little but in the day of Christ he will appear in all his Royalty and Glory Wicked men will not see what of the Glory and Majesty of God may be seen in a judgement Isai 26.11 Lord when thy hand is lifted up they will not see that is in a judgement they will not see Why what will they not see they will not behold the Majesty of the Lord as it is in the 10. vers What of God may be seen and what of his Majesty doth shine forth in a day of common calamity they will not see that they will not consider and Saints see but very little of God in a judgâ—ment neither Micah 6.9 The Lords voice cryeth to the City the man of wisdom shall see thy Name A Saint doth see something of the Name and Glory something of the greatness and Majesty of God that doth shine forth in a calamity but of that that they do see as was spoken in another Case Job 4.12 Now a thing was secretly brought unto me and mine ear received a little thereof So must I say as to the Majesty of God in a judgement we Receive a little thereof it is a small part of the Majesty of God that we are able to conceive of and to take in as it is said in Job 26. speaking about the Works of God Lo these are parts of his ways but how little a portion is heard of him In the last verse So I may say of the judgments of God Lo these are parts of his ways but how little a portion is seen of him When we consider Gods creating Works his work of Providence anâ— his works of Judgement How little a Portion can we take in of God but Christ when we shall come to stand before the Judgement-seat he will then appear in all his Royalty and Glory his Majesty and Beauty shall then discover it self eminently Therefore in Revelations 20.12 it is said I saw the dead both small and great standing before God Christ shall then appear in his Royalty as he is God and equal with the Father he shall appear not onely clâ—d with his humanity but with his God-head in that day It is true we are said to appear before the Son of man He shall sit as the Son of man but yet he shall also sit as God which how shall it startle every Christless soul that shall stand before the glory of that day Matt. 25.31 32. When the Son of man shall come â—n his Glory c. Jesus Christ he is King in the world and he governs the Providences in the world and sends about the judgements that are abroad but who sees the Majesty and Glory of Christ that is now hid but in the day of Christ that shall appear then his Glory shall shine forth eminently Matt. 24.30 Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man c. They shall see the Son of man coming in Power and great Glory Now that is another difference in a calamity the Majesty of Christ is veiled but in the day of Christ Christ will then appear in his Glory 4. In the forest calamity that ever was or shall be in the world the Lord doth not deal in strictness of justice not doth he come forth with all his wrath but in the day of Christ he will then sit upon the Throne judgeing with exactness of Justice and rendring to every one according to the utmost extent of all that they have done There is much of the wrath of God is kept in in the most wrathful providencâ— that cometh upon the world whaâ— Ezra speaks in the 9th chap. and 13. v. thou Hast punished us less then our iniquities deserved c. So it may be said with respect unto any judgement that ever was is or may be upon earth the Lord punisheth less then iniquity dedeserves the most dreadful calamity hath not that terrour in it that inquity calls for and deserves at the hand of God And therefore the people of God in the Lament 3.22 do acknowledge It is the Lords mercies they are not consumed Any thing on this side being consumed and cut off from the presence of God is Mercy Ah my Friends however severe the Lord may seem in any of his providences he is not so severe as he might be if he did stir up all his wrath and deal in strictness and exactness of severity but when Christ comes to judgement every man shall have according to his work Poor sinners shall then receive the utmost peny 2 Cor. 5.10 We must all appear before the judgement-seat of Christ that every one may receive the things done in his body according to what he hath done whether good or bad Upon earth men do not receive according to what is done according to the sinfulness of sin but God in wrath remembers mercy but at that day all men shall receive according to what they have done there shall be a retribution according to the strictness of Justice Rom. 2.5 6. But after thy hardness treasurest up wrath against the day of wrath c. and so Matt. 16.27 For the Son of man shall come in the Glory of his Father with his Angels and then he shall reward every man according to his works That is another thing in which the greatest day of common calamity and the day of Christ differ exceedingly 5. There is this Difference Calamities in this world they mainly light upon the outward man but when Jesus Christ shall sit in judgement he will judge both inward and outward man together he will reach the soul as well as the body and have to do with that Present calamity lights upon the outward man it is the body at the utmost is the seat of that There be many sore calamities that do not reach the body as the first distresses that fell on Job which were sore distresses yet at first they did not so much as reach his body Job 1.14 16. There came a messenger that told him his Cattle were taken c. these were sore distresses sharp calamities but yet all this while the body of Job was not so much as touched And also sometimes calamities do reach the body the hand of God was upon Job himself in the conclusion and sometimes it reaches the life the poor carcase is carryed to earth Thus it was with the first-born of Egypt in the days of David when many souls fell by that judgement by the Plague and if it do so yet the dread of this is not like that that shall attend the coming of Christ He shall sit in judgement upon inward and outward man at once He shall reach the body as well as the soul at once And therefore is that prayer of Paul 1 Thess 5.23 And I pray God sanctifie you wholly and the Lord keep you in soul body and spirit c. as if he would have said The Lord look after the inward and outward man and keep them to the day of Châ—ist for Christ
forth in such a judgement it seeth it is the hand of the great glorious mighty terâ—ible God and therefore the soul that knows who he is and what he is cannot but have an awe of his judgement resting upon him David was no Infidel yet a man of fear Psal 119.120 My flesh trembleth for fear of thee and I am afraid of all thy judgements David had this and it was no unbecoming fear he had a holy awe of God a dread of the judgements of God upon the soul is so far from being inconsistent with faith that it is a necessary concomitant of it Again 3. Faith cuts not the throat of the use of means but whilst thou believest for preservation thou art waiting on God in the use of that means that he directs thee to faith it puts upon the use of means but doth not call off from it You believe God for salvation What then you wait upon God in the use of Ordinances Now by these things ask your hearts whether you have faith or no. Two or three things more and I have done Is preservation such a mercy I would first say to you Labor then to be Saints in earnest for if you should be preserved and not be Saints you loose the mercy of your preservation Isa 15.4 His life shall be grievous unto him c. The case of evil men is such sometimes that the very living is a burthen to them and such may be the case of a sinner though he may not be cut off their life may be worse to them then cutting off Jer. 8.3 And death shall be chosen rather then life c. the life of a sinner is not worth the living 2. Above all things have as little to do with sin as you can that is one of the best preservatives Job 11.14 If iniquity be in thy tabernacle put it far away from thee 3. And lastly while you are in the world and distress is in the world especially remember and be sollicitous for the Sion of God Oh stand up and plead for the poor people of Sion Jer. 51.50 Let Jerusalem come into your minds Oh my friends while the distresses of this day lasts Let Jerusalem come into your mind If God preserve you I say while he pâ—eserves you think of Jerusalem plead with God for his poor people that that intereâ—t may be secured that the Lord would be to his people the shadow of a great rock in a weary land And thus I have dispatched the third Doctrine namely that it is a great honor and an especial mercy and that that Saints should put out hard for to be delivered in times of common calamity I shall now go on with the fourth Observation from the words That watchfulness and prayer are rare preservatives and excellent means for safety in the time of common calamities I dare not say they are never-failing means but they are the best means and that as seldom fail as any they are the best preservatives you can have and will do you most service of any thing if there be any safety to be had it is in the use of these means That is the note I would spend a little time upon the God of all our mercies knows how to make it of use to us I would treat a little distinctly on each of them and shew how far each of them serve to this design what part prayer hath in it and what part watchfulness I shall begin with the first viz. Prayer and in what I have to say to that I shall propound three things to be treated on 1. Consider a little what prayer is because if we mistake the thing it self we are out in the whole as if a skilful Physician prescribe one potion and it be mistaken and another taken for it instead of doing good it may do much harm therefore it is good to know what prayer is 2. Consider what prayer is wont to do When Physicians prescribe a remedy they will tell you what great cures such medicines have effected and therefore I shall shew you what prayer hath done and then how it comes to be particularly useful in this case of a common calamity For the first then what is Prayer we oft speak of going to prayer but what is praying Why prayer it may be thus described It is the breathing of a gracious soul in the help of the Spirit of Grace whereby it is inabled to go to God in a promise in the Name of Christ to begg suitable mercy as the case may require I will take this description in parts and confirm each part unto you that you may see it is a description consonant and agreeable unto the word of truth First of all I say prayer is the breathing of the soul heartless prayer is no prayer it is the work of the soul the work of the heart and that in which the heart is not is not prayer at all hence you have that expression in Jam. 5.16 The effectual fervent prayer of the righteous availeth much it may be better rendred The Inwrought prayer of the righteous prayer it is an Inwrought thing it is first wrought in the heart before it is brought forth into petitions and if it be not first wrought in the heart before it is brought forth into desires and petitions it is not prayer The heart must go whatsoever is wâ—nting whether you pray with the voice or not you must pray with the heart such a thing you read of in the known case of Hannah 1 Sam. 1.13 Hannah she speaks in her heart onely her lips moved her voice was not heard she spake in her heart her heart was in the prayer and it was a sign it was by the good issue it had David Psal 119. 145. hath an expression that looks that way I cryed with my whole heart Oh Lord I will keep thy statutes If you cry it must be with the heart that must not be wanting for if that be wanting truely the best ingredient of prayer is wanting hence you have that expression in Psal 25.1 I lift up my soul unto thee the meaning is I pray unto thee I call unto thee but he doth express it by lifting up the soul because the soul was ingaged in the work I lift up my soul unto thee the like expression you have Psal 86.4 Now that is the first thing in the description it is the breathing of the soul 2. It is the breathing of a gracious soul it is not every heart but a gracious heart that knoweth how to pray the breathings of a gracious soul and therefore whatever name the desires of a wicked man may have yet alas it doth not amount to prayer Prov. 15.8 The sacrifice of the wicked it is an abomination unto the Lord but the prayer of the upright is his delight A wicked man may bring his sacrifice may think to put up his petition but what is it It is an abomination unto the Lord but the prayer of
foolishness It was you see a very short prayer and yet if you look to Chap. 17.23 you shall find how it was succeeded He went home and hanged himself because his counsel was not followed And thus you find in other cases prayer hath brought down judgement upon a people the single prayer of the Prophet Elijah brought down judgement upon all Israel 1 King 17.1 As the Lord God of Israel liveth before whom I stand there shall not be dew nor rain these years but according to my words that is according to my prayer and Elias you read in Jam. 5.17 he prayed down a judgement for three years and sâ—x months He prayed earnestly that it might not rain and it rained not for the space of three years and six moneths And let me tell you all the dreadful judgements that come upon the world they come down as an answer to the prayer of the people of God Look Psal 65.5 By terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us c. I quote this for this purpose to tell you that the terrible judgements that fall upon the world they do come in answer to the prayer of the Saints yea let me tell you this very judgement on foot at this day at which our hearts do tremble it comes in answer to the prayer of the people of God I mean thus the people of God have prayed that God would promote his interest that he would advance the scepter of his Son that he would pull down his enemies and they leave him to do it which way he pleaseth Now this is Gods way to advance his interest and you will find it so and I say moreover the dreadful things that shall be in the world and shall come upon the heads of the ungodly of the world they come all in answer to the prayer of the Saints The ninth Psalm is a Psalm concerning Antichrist the great destroyeâ— Well what saies it of him in vers 11 12. Sing praises to the Lord which dwelleth in Sion when he maketh inquisition for blood he remembreth them he forgetteth not the cry of the humble There is a time saith David when he will make inquisition for blood that is when he will contend with Antichrist the great destroyeâ— for all the slaughter that hath been made upon his people he will come and recompence them for this blood and which way shall it come to pass He forgetteth not the cry of the humble he heareth them and that stirreth him up to make inquisition for blood so that I say many great judgements that have been in the world they have many times come in answer to the prayer of the Saints Again 2. Prayer it sometimes prevents the evil we fear Jacob in the instance given but now had a great deal of fear upon him Gen. 32.6 7 11 12. he was greatly distressed and then he goeth to prayer and what cometh of it in Chap. 33.4 Esau ran to meet him and falls on his neck and kisses him here was the worst of their meeting he thought verily Esau would have come to kill him and therefore set himself to seek the Lord and â—hen God prevented his fear for Esau fell on his â—eck and kissed him Thus God sometimes prevents the thing that we fear and so in 2 Chron. 20. in the case of Jehosaphat when many Nations combine to fight against him vers 3. Jehosaphat feared and what then He set himself to seek the Lord and proclaimed a fast thorow out all Judah And what came of it truly God delivered him very wonderfully in vers 17. Yee shall not need to fight in this battle c. And God makes those men that came against him to destroy one another at vers 12. I quote all this to this end onely to tell you what great work and mighty service sometimes prayer doth it helps to keep off the things that we fear 3. It helps to remove the evils we feel as well as prevents what we fear you know when Israel was in bondage what was a means to help them out Exod. 2.23 They cryed and their cry came up they cryed and it was not in vain for God heard them their praying and seeking his face it did not prove fruitless in Judges 5. you have a notable expression of Deborah O my soul thou hast troden down strength the people of Israel were greatly oppressed and dealt hardly with and there were some stirred up to go out and oppose but what got the victory Oh saith she My soul thou hast trodden down strength It was her souls going to God in prayer it was that did the work and it was instrumental for the removing that great oppression that was upon them and therefore the Prophet in Isa 10. When he foretells their deliverance from the yoak of the Assyrian bondage saith he the yoak shall be destroyed because of the anointing vers 27. that evil shall be removed How by the anointing one part of the sense whereof is that a part of the spirit of grace and supplication should be powred forth on the people they should plead with God and because of that anointing they should be delivered Psal 40.1 2. I waited patiently for the Lord and cryed unto him and he inclined unto me and heard my cry he prayed and God heard him and this was the issue He brought me up also c. vers 2 3. that is a third thing it delivers from many evils felt as well as feared 4. It prevails for strength to stand up under and grapple with great difficulty when God thinks not fit to remove difficulty then the soul prays for strength to stand up under those difficulties Isa 40.31 They that wait on the Lord shall â—enew their strength c. they may have difficulty but if they wait on the Lord they shall have strength as well as difficulty Psal 138.3 In the day when I cryed thou answeredst me and strengthnedst me with strength in my soul David was under many difficulties and streights but yet in calling upon the Lord the Lord gave him strength to which add that Heb. 11.34 That some out of weakness were made strong that is the fourth thing that Prayer doth 5. It prevails also for preservation in common calamities that mercy Jeremiah had in a way of Prayer Chap. 17. he doth address himself unto God by prayer in vers 17. Be not a terror unto me thou art my hope in the day of evil And God gave him a promise of preservation and was with him according to his promise Thus you see what great things prayer doth 1. It hath pulled down dreadful judgments 2. Prevented evils feared 3. Removed evils fâ—lt 4. Prevailed for strength to bear up under difficulties And 5. Prevailed also for preservation in times of great distress To the third thing Then how comes prayer to bâ—â—seful for our preservation in common calamity It comes to be useful in that as in all other cases these four or five wayes 1. From a
thâ— they Shall fear the Lord and his goodness in the latter day VVhen theâ— shall in the latter days be brought neâ— unto God there shall be a holy awâ— of God upon their hearts that shâ— keep them and preserve them and lâ— a restraint upon them that they shâ— not be left â—o do the things that aâ— grievouâ— in his sight Now it is goâ— to inquire whether you finde such 〈◊〉 awe upon your sâ—â—ls that you câ— look upon what â—e hath done aâ— thereby find a kâ—nd of restraâ—â—t lâ—id uâ—on you to keep close to â—im to aâ—â—eâ— his work and â—â—itâ—â—â—â—he things thâ— are pleâ—sing in his siâ—â—â— A â—econd 〈◊〉 is thiâ— Is sâ—andiâ— before Christ suâ—â— a serious thing may help a little for the support them that tremble at the thoughts of â—tanding before him There are some â—ouls that do conclude or at least are very apt to conclude they shall never stand before Christ with comfort that they shall never be able to bear his presence that that day will be a day of such dread and terrour to them that they shall fall before his great and glorious Majesty I would say Is there any that have such workings of heart Why what is the ground of it what is it that fills you with this fear Why saies the soul I am full of fear that his appearance and coming will have so much dread in it that I shall not be able to bear it Unto such I would say It is true the appearance of Christ will be dreadful but unto whom 2 Thes 2.8 It is the wicked that the Lord will consume with the brightness of his coming The dread of the day will not light upon his people but his enemies it will be upon them that know not God And therefore soul thou needest not tremble though it will be dreadful unto them that are his enemies thou mayst notwithstanding hold up thy head I but saies the soul this is my case I have a rebellious heart a hard heart that will not stoop and subject it self to Christ and therefore his coming will be terriblâ— unto me To thâ—â— I answer Paâ—â— â—â—â—er he was converted â—â—d â—ebeâ—â—â—â— in his â—eaâ—t lusts in hiâ— heâ—â—t riâ—â—â—g uâ—â—gainâ—t God as well as thou haâ—â— Rom. 7.19 I finde a law in my members warâ—â—ng against the law of my mind Christs coming into the soul doth not dispossess sin all at once it doth begin the work but it doth not turn sin wholly out of doors no that it doth not but it doth give an earnest of what shâ—ll be done that he will at length subdue thy corruptions throughly But consider this though thou hast a rebellious heart is it not that that thou mournest over is it not that that is thy burthen that that is grievous unto thy soul if it be fear not Christ will come and refine thee not destroy thee he will take away thy dross he will destroy thy corruption but not thee Malach. 3.2 3. But who may abide the day of his coming He will sit as a Refiner of silver c. So I may say unto such a soul as I am now speaking to he will sit as a refiners fire he will purifie but he will not destroy he will take away thy dross he will conquer thy corruption but thee he will save I but saies the soul I dread the thoughts of his coming and therefore sure it will not be to be born by me To that I answer Thy present apprehension is no ground from whence thou mayst make a certain conclusion for wicked men observe it they do not dread the coming of Christ they make a light matter of it and yet it shall be dreadful unto them So thou dost dread his coming and the thoughts of it are irksome to thee but it may be it may not be dreadful when it doth come we have other thoughts of God then we should have many times and therefore the Prophet in Jer. 17.17 he prayes Be not thou a terrour unto me He did mistake God God he intended to deliver him and not to be a terrour to him and so we are apt to think that Christ will be a terrour unto us when it is no such matter when he comes only to take us unto himself to set us with himself in glory And that is the second 3. Will the day of Christs appearing be so dreadful How should it quicken and stir up our hearts then to get into some readiness for that day Motives I might give you many but let this suffice the coming of the Lord draweth nigh not according to that expression A thousand years is as one day and so God may say it iâ— nigh but really and in truth the Judge stands at the door and surely there is but a little time between us and that notable day of the Lord. Oh the signs that we have of the Son of man Immediately before the tribulation of that day The Sun shall be darkned and the Moon shall not give her light c. Luke 21.25 Truely this hath been abundantly of late in a more then ordinary manner 2. Distress of Nations which is added God seems to sound an Alarum to the world by that distress that he brings upon Nations And if the report at least be true a spirit stirring among the Ancient Jewish people is as eminent a sign of Christs coming as any that wâ— have met with before This I am satisfied about that things do look as if the day of the Son of man did hasten greâ—tly as if it weâ—e even at the door and I am sure it doth call loudly unto us to pâ—ck up for Eternity and make ready for that solemn day There are preparations in heaven towards it all things are setting in order against that great Assize and let not us be behind-hand Oh saies the soul what shall I do I a rebel against Christ is there any hope for me that I may yet make peace my heart is full of fear what I shall do when Christ shall sit upon the Throne I will give thee answer soul in allusion to that case between Adonijah and Solomon Adonijah rises up in rebellion scrambles for the Crown but Solomon was crown'd before him and in the 1 King 1.15 52. It was told Solomon saying Adonijah saith Let King Solomon swear I shall not dye c. I allude to it and I think it doth point to what I am speaking of Thou hast been a rebel against Christ thou hearest the Father will set the Crown upon his head that he shall be inthroned And now thy heart trembles and â—hou cryest Oh that King Solomon would swear unto me that I shall not dye Oh that Christ would assure me that I should finde Grace and Favour with him It may be that is thy language take the answer of Christ the true Solomon If thou shew thy self a worthy man there shall not a hair of thine head fall to the earth that is if thou wilt lay down thy arms and come and submit unto Christ heartily and sincerely if thou wilt come and bow before him and acknowledge him for thine Head Lord and Law-giver the Lord Jesus gives his royal Word Not a hair of thy head shall fall to the ground But if thou wilt continue in thy rebellion and iniquity be found in you you shall dye Now soul what is the answer of thy heart art thou purposed in the strength of the Lord to come and submit to Jesus If so thou shewest thy self a worthy man and things shall then go well with thee and thou mayst meet him with comfort and stand before â—im with joy And one Use more If standing before Christ will be so serious a work then to you that are able to say Through Grace things are at that pass that you have ground â—o think you can and â—â—all stand before him with comfort What thankfulness doth this call you up unto What a day will that be to you a wonderful day a day filled with Wonder a day rich and glorious in a way of mercy to you the wonders of that day unto you will be many These two or three among others 1. A wonderful freedom from all your burthens both of sin and suffering 2. Wonderful meeting with all your friends the Saints of all ages shall be gathered together before the throne if the sight of one friend be so refreshing what will it be when all the Saints of all ages shall meet together 3. A wonderful injoyment of Christ and God and this to all eternity never more complaining of â—bsence and distance of hiding and withdrawing but you shall be caught up to the Lord to be for ever with â—im therefore do as is the exhortation of the Apostle 1 Thess 4.18 Comfort one another with these words you may have your burthens of sin and outward trouble for a while there mâ—y be breakings and scatterings of Saints from one another for a time and some hidings of Gods face but in the end these things will end and God and you and the Saints and you shall sit down together to rejoyce in one another to all eternity Soli Deo gloria FINIS