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A30389 The memoires of the lives and actions of James and William, Dukes of Hamilton and Castleherald, &c. in which an account is given of the rise and progress of the civil wars of Scotland, with other great transactions both in England and Germany, from the year 1625, to the year 1652 : together with many letters, instructions, and other papers, written by King Charles the I : never before published : all drawn out of, or copied from the originals / by Gilbert Burnet ; in seven books. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. Selections. 1677. 1677 (1677) Wing B5832; ESTC R15331 511,397 467

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sometimes in raillery since he was now to seal it with his Blood then he kneeled down and prayed in these words His Prayer MOst blessed Lord I thy poor and most unworthy Servant come unto thee presuming in thy infinite Mercy and the Merits of Iesus Christ who sits upon thy Throne I come flying from that of Iustice to that of Mercy and Tenderness for his sake who shed his Blood for Sinners that he would take Compassion upon me that he would look upon me as one that graciously hears me that he would look upon me as one that hath Redeemed me that he would look upon me as one that hath shed his Blood for me that he would look upon me as one who now calls and hopes to be saved by his all-sufficient Merits for his sake Glorious God have Compassion upon me in the freeness of thy infinite Mercy that when this sinful Soul of mine shall depart out of this frail Carcase of Clay I may be carried unto thy everlasting Glory O Lord by thy free Grace and out of thy infinite Mercy hear me and look down and have Compassion upon me and thou Lord Iesus thou my Lord thou my God and thou my Redeemer hear me take pity upon me O Glorious God and so deal with my Soul that by thy precious Merits I may attain to thy Ioy and bliss O Lord remember me so miserable and sinful a Creature Now thou O Lord thou O Lord who died for me receive me receive me into thy own bound of Mercy O Lord I trust in thee suffer me not now to be confounded Satan hath too long had possession of this Soul O let him not now prevail against it but let me O Lord from hence-forth dwell with thee for evermore Now O Lord it is thy time to hear me hear me Gracious Iesus even for thine own Goodness Mercy and Truth O Glorious God O blessed Father O holy Redeemer O Gracious Comforter O holy and blessed Trinity I do render up my Soul into thy hands and commit it to the Mediation of my Redeemer praising thee for all thy Dispensations that it hath pleased thee to confer upon me and even for this Praise and Honour and Thanks be to thee from this time forth and for evermore His Death and Burial After this Doctor Sibbald entertained him with some pious Discourses and then the Duke prayed a short Prayer by himself After which he with a cheerful and smiling Countenance imbraced the Doctor and said Truly I bless God I do not fear I have an assurance that is grounded here laying his hand on his Heart that gives me more true Ioy than ever I had I pass out of a miserable World to go to an eternal and glorious Kingdom and though I have been a most sinful Creature yet I know Gods Mercy is infinite and I bless my God I go with so clear a Conscience that I know not the man I have personally injured Then embracing his Servants that were there present he said to every one of them you have been very faithful to me the Lord bless you He turned next to the Executioner and after he had observed how he should lay his Body he told him he was to say a short Prayer to his God while he lay all along and should give a Sign by stretching out his right Hand and then he was to do his Duty whom he freely forgave as he did all the World And then he stretched himself out on the Ground and having placed his Head aright he lay a little while praying with great appearance of Devotion within himself and then gave the Sign upon which the Executioner at one blow severed his Head from his Body which was received in a Crimson-taffety skarf by two of his Servants kneeling by him and was together with his Body immediately put in a Coffin which was ready on the Scaffold and from thence conveyed to a House in the Mews from whence it was according to the Orders he had given sent down by Sea to Scotland and interred in the Burial-place of his Family where it lies in the hopes of a Blessed Resurrection to eternal Life THE CHARACTER OF James Duke of Hamilton c. THus lived and died IAMES Duke of Hamilton who was born at Hamilton the 19th of Iune His Birth and Parents 1606. His Parents were Iames Marquis of Hamilton and Lady Anne Cunningham Daughter to the Earl of Glencairn He was of a middle Stature his Body well-shaped His Person and Constitution of Health and his Limbs proportioned and straight in his last years he enclined to fatness his Complection and hair were black but his Countenance was pleasant and full of Life and shewed a great Sweetness of Disposition his Health was regular suitable to his Diet and free of sickness or pain only in his last years he was a little subject to the Stone But when his Body was opened all his Inwards were found sound and entire so that had not that fatal stroak brought his days to a too early Period he might probably have been very long lived His Education At the time of his Fathers coming to Court the Duke of Buckingham being then in great favour with King Iames and desiring to strengthen his Family with Noble Alliances agreed a Marriage betwixt him the Lady Mary Feilding Daughter to William Earl of Denbigh and the Lady Susanna Villiers Sister to the Duke of Buckingham upon which his Father sent for him to Court to be married when he himself was fourteen years of age and the Lady designed for him but seven This broke off the Course of Studies in which he had been educated till then in Scotland and though he was sent afterwards to the University of Oxford yet the interruption that his stay at Court put to his Education in Letters was such that he never recovered it After the years of Consummating the intended Marriage were come he was forced to it not without great Aversion occasioned partly by the disproportion of their ages and partly by some other secret Considerations His Marriage He lived with his Lady for some years in no good terms and that concurring with other Motives made him leave the Court upon his Fathers death but her excellent qualities did afterwards overcome that Aversion into as much Affection as he was capable of and it was no wonder for she was a Lady of great and singular worth and her Person was noble and graceful like the handsome Race of the Villiers's But to such as knew her well the vertues of her mind were far more shining She was educated from a Child in the Court and esteemed and honoured by all in it and by none more than the late King who as he was one of the Chastest men not to say Princes so he was a perfect honourer of all vertuous Ladies She was Lady of the Queens Bedchamber and admitted by her Majesty into an entire Confidence and Friendship and not
The shortning of our days is an Evil wholly depending on Opinion for if men did now naturally live but Twenty years then we should be satisfied if they died about 16 or 18. We call not that Death immature in any who live to Seventy and yet this Age is as far short of the old Period before and since the Flood as he who now dies of eighteen is of Seventy Let us still be ready for it and it cannot come too soon for let us die young or old still we have an Immortal Soul and do lay down our Bodies for a time as that which was the Instrument of our Sorrow and Trouble and the Scene of Sickness and Diseases let us not then fear that which rids us of all these for by fearing it we shall never the more avoid it but make it the more miserable to us Fanius who killed himself for fear of Death died as certainly as Porcia who eat burning Coals or Cato who tore out his own Bowels To die is necessary and natural and may be honourable but to die poorly basely and sinfully that alone is that which can make a man miserable for no man can be a Slave but he that fears pain or fears to die to such a man nothing but peaceable times can secure his Quiet for he depends upon things without him for his Felicity and so is well but during the Pleasure of his Enemy a Thief or a Tyrant but blessed is he who willingly resigns his Soul and Body into Gods hands as unto the hands of a blessed Creator and Redeemer O Blessed Iesus thou didst die for me grant that I may with Ioy submit unto thy Summons when thou shalt call me to Death for thou art my Advocate as well as my Iudge and camest into the World to save sinners whereof O Lord I acknowledg I am the greatest but thy Mercies are infinite O God of Mercy and God of all Comfort with much mercy look upon the sadness and sorrow of thy Servant my Sins lie heavy upon me and press me sore by reason of thy hot displeasure my Miseries are without comfort because they are the punishments of my Sins my Sin hath caused my sorrow and my sorrow doth not cure my Sin and unless thou for thy own sake and meerly because thou art good pity me I am as much without Remedy as without Comfort Lord pity me let thy Grace refresh my spirit let thy Comfort support me thy Mercies pardon me and let not my portion be among helpless and accursed Spirits for thou art good and gracious and I throw my self upon thy Mercy suffer me never to let my hold go anddo then with me what seems good in thy own eyes I cannot suffer more than I have deserved and yet I can need no Relief so great as thy Mercy is for thou art infinitely more merciful than I can be miserable Lord make me the object of thy Mercy both in my Life and in my Death if even this day thou shalt think fit to remove me from this valley of miseries either by the violent hand of this merciless Enemy or any other way which in thy Providence thou hast ordained when my Soul shall go out from the Prison of this Body may it be received by Angels and preserved from the horrour and amazements and the surprize of Evil Spirits and be laid up in the Bosom of our Lord till at the day of thy second Coming it shall be reunited to the Body which is now to be laid in the dust yet I hope shall be raised up in Ioy to live for ever and behold the Face of God in the Glories of our Lord Iesus who is our Hope our Resurrection and our Life our Blessed and ever-Glorious Redeemer to whom with the Father and the Holy Spirit be all Honour and Glory for ever and ever Amen In these Exercises he continued till it was almost morning and then he threw himself down on the Bed where he did not lie above two hours when he was called on to make ready and assoon as he was Dressed and Armed he waited on the King into the Field The Dukes Regiment charges gallantly at Worcester-Fight The Account of that Engagement is not here to be offered since nothing belongs to this Work but that wherein the Duke was concerned His Regiment was commanded to charge a Body of Horse and Foot that stood near two peece of Cannon not far from the Severn but there were two great Bodies of Foot standing on each side of the Lane through which they were to go and these firing on them as they pas●ed they received great Loss but having got through the Lane there was no coming to the Enemy who stood in a close Ground but through aGap in the Hedge through which theLieutenant Collonel with a very inconsiderable Number Charged and the Enemy gave ground and left the Cannon in their hands the Horse retiring to Hacker's Regiment who came up and Charged and was gallantly received by the Lieutenant Collonel and the Dukes Regiment but some Foot brought to line the Hedges on their Flanks Fired so on them that they were forced to retire The Duke being near the Kings Person and observing all that passed inquired who they were and being told it was his own Regiment His great Valour he thought it unworthy of him to be too far from Danger when they were so put to it and galloped all alone from the King to the place where they were where he found them retiring and did all he could either by words or threatnings to make them keep their Ground But the Enemy did still bring up more Foot and Fired uncessantly on them and most of the Officers were either wounded or had their Horses killed under them particularly the Lieutenant Collonel who had all the while Charged very gallantly had his Horse shot under him and so they were beaten back The Duke himself keeped in the Reer with such as were in a Condition to wait on him to the great hazard of his Person and gave signal demonstrations of a high Courage but the Enemy following him close in great Bodies he commanded some Foot to make good the Hedge against them and rode up and down among them and encouraged them to stand and die for the Service of their King and the Honour of their Country An. 1652. and did several times Charge down to the Hedges so that all were astonished at such daring and unusual Valour But the Enemy pressing on he rode again with his Pistol in his hand to the Hedge where he received the fatal Shot that quite disabled him He is wounded His Majesty hearing of the extreme Danger he exposed himself to in these Charges and knowing well how great a loss he would suffer if so brave a Commander and such a wise and faithful Counsellor were killed sent once again to call him away from that Hazard he was in but he choosed to prefer
they may be a●sured as well as I that your up-coming is neither to desert them nor it And thus certainly if as you write you get the mutinous Multitude once dispersed you will have done me very good Service for I am confident that my Declaration published before your coming away according to the Alterations that I have given you leave to make will give some stop to their Madnesses however your endeavours have been such that you shall be welcom to Your assur●d constant Friend CHARLES R. Greenwich 29 June 1638. The King did also signifie to him by my Lord of Canterbury that he appointed him to adde to the Declaration some general words giving hopes of an Assembly and Parliament by whom also he gave him Warrant for calling the Session to Edinburgh To this I shall adde a Letter of the Bishop of Ross to the Marquis which will shew what sense the Bishops had of his Proceedings all this while My Lord may it please your Grace Letter from the Bishop of Ross to the Marquis WE are exceeding sorry to hear that the success of your Lordships Travels in this difficult Business is otherwayes than good Christians and Subjects do wish and heartily pray for but on the other part are glad to hear from our Friends there that whereof we were ever confident that nothing is omitted by your Lordship to effectuate what is necessary for His Majesties Honour and expedient for the good and quiet of that poor distracted and distempered Kingdom For my own part give me leave without either flattery or presumption to say ingenuously that the Course your Lordship keeps seemeth to be such as all good and wise men must approve your Lordships wisdom and Loyalty Infallibly the fruit will be besides the Warrant your Lordship hath in your own Conscience by this Noble and Wise carriage your Lordship must be more if any accrewment can be to former Deserts beloved of your Master it will indear your Lordship more to all good wise and well-affected Patriots and oblige all especially honest Church-men to be your Servants It cannot seem strange to any wise heart who looks on the Distemper of that Kingdom wherein is the concourse of so many different and divers Distempers where so many of all sorts of different Iudgements and no less variety of Affections are so strongly engaged and where many have their own private ends that the best wisest and most powerful Agents are not able on a sudden to rectifie their Iudgements cure their Affections and by disappointing the private intentions of some to reduce all to Order Peace and Quiet In any great Work of this strain we must all rely somewhat more on the wise and gracious Providence of God than in other ordinary accidents He is able to work good out of ill light out of darkness and order out of confusion which I pray God heartily we may see to His Glory the Kings Honour and Peace of the Church and State without any other effect upon any author or abetter of these Disorders but of Gods Mercy and His Majesties Royal Clemency In this I fear I have exceeded more possibly than becomes me with your Grace but as I humbly beg pardon so I trust your Lordships Goodness will easily pardon the expressions of a poor Heart surcharged with grief not so much flowing from or following the fear of any Personal or Private evil can befall it as fearing the danger the Publick is in because of our Sins which are calling for Vengeance God of his Mercy give us Repentance and be merciful to that Church and State We can return nothing for your Lordships care and kindness to us but humble and hearty thanks and earnestly pray God Almighty for all Honour Wealth and Happiness to your Lordship here and hence As your Lordship hath commanded us we shall go from hence and where we pitch our abode with the first opportunity shall acquaint your Lordship We were ad●ised by our best friends to doe so before we received your Lordships but that Obedience we owe and promised to His Majesty and your Lordship made us that we would not stir for any Advertisement or Advice how necessary or affectionate soever till we had your Lordships Warrant All that kind respect which is above our desert and condition and tender care your Lordship hath expressed to us for our safety and that which your Lordship hath superadded out of your noble Bounty desiring us to be so bold as to shew your Lordship what Money or any thing else necessary we stand in need of that your Lordship may supply our necessity in this hath so perplexed us for a time that we knew not what to choose on the one part being ashamed to doe it both because it seemeth impertinent and incongruous to trouble one of your Lordships Honour Place and Imployment with matters of this kind and especially so unreasonably at such a time when your Lordship is at such charge for the Honour of His Majesties Service as also that we are unprofitable and cannot be useful to your Lordship in any kind and so how should we to other troubles we make your Lordship adde this to be chargeable yet your Lordships noble and generous offer and the necessity we are cast into at this present that what is our own or due to us we cannot command and know as little who will do us the favour at this time to trust us hath made us seeing Obedience is better than Sacrifice to cast our selves upon your Lordships Bounty and Favour fearing on the one part your Lordship may be offended if we doe it not and on the other that otherwise we cannot be provided Therefore I humbly intreat your Lordship to let me have with the Bearer a hundred and fifty Pieces payable at Whitsunday next with the Interest or Martinmass as your Lordship pleases for which your Lordship shall receive from the Bearer my own personal Bond. Here and at this time I cannot give better Security but by Gods Grace your Lordship shall be in no danger come the world as it will I have more than need to beg humble pardon for my unmannerly and impertinent importunities in troubling your Lordship at this time taken up with weighty Affairs if it were but to read this long Paper and that I offend no more in this kind I shut up all with my hearty Prayers to God Almighty for all Honour and Happiness to your Lordship and an effectual blessing upon your Travels So wisheth he who shall be whilest he lives Your Graces most humble and bounden Servant IO. ROSSEN Berwick 29 June 1638. The Marquis had Orders from His Majesty to see the Bishops or other Churchmen who suffered for their Duty relieved out of the Treasury but that was exhausted yet the Marquis was careful that none of them should want and therefore supplied them liberally out of his own Money even without taking from them any Legal Security for repayment as appears by