of prayer for our vnworthinesse murmureth against vs and endeuoureth what it may to driue away fearefull mindes from praying Against this fearefulnesse wee must oppose the voice of the Gospell which affirmeth that though yet defiled we are assuredly notwithstanding freely receiued for the Sonne of Gods sake But the promise is amplyfied by adding thereunto the Antithesis Such as transgresse without cause shall be put to confusion that is hypocrits and others shall be confounded which haue confidence in theyr owne wisedome righteousnes and power and mooue or stirre vp eyther vniust or vnnecessary matters Verse 3. Shew me thy waies ô Lorde and teache mee thy pathes Verse 4. Leade me forth in thy truth and learne me because thou art the God of my saluation in thee hath been my hope all the day long Howe necessary this prayer is the furies of Epicures doo well shewe the dotages of the Stoicks Academicall dubitations and other infinite errours also manifest the same wherwith mans minde is intangled except it be gouerned wyth the word of God and with the holy Ghost A great number of men there is which imagine that GOD is nothing The Stoicks doo tye GOD vnto seconde causes or meanes and say that he can doo none other wise then euen as second causes doo mooue The Academicks doe defend a distrust or doubting in Religion and matters diuine Finally the furies of Heretiques are so great in varietie that no man is able to comprehend them either in thought or expresse them in words We therefore thinking vpon these monsters of opinions let vs be afraid to fall into them let vs bewaile mans blindnesse and boldnes and let vs pray vnto God that he woulde gouerne vs with his light so that wee wander not a wrong way from the truth Verse 5. Call to remembrance ô Lord thy tender mercies and thy louing kindnesse which hath beene euer of olde Now he teacheth plainly with what confidence hee may come vnto GOD although I knowe my selfe to be vniust and haue deserued punishment yet I flée for succour vnto thy mercy and doo beleeue I am receiued for the Mediators sake promised vnto the Fathers and sent at the time appointed Truely thou mightest iustly haue destroyed our first Parents after theyr fall euen as thou destroyedst Sodom and the Townes neere the same but thy hart relented in thee and thy pittifull mercie enflamed thee that thou didst not exexcute y e fury of thy displeasure because thou art God Which art not delighted in our destruction neither wilt thou the death of a sinner but that he may be conuerted and liue With the same mercy thou sauedst Noah in the Deluge and reuokedst Abraham from errour and Idolatrie broughtest the people out of Egipt and finally hast mercifully receiued Aaron and others innumerable which haue horribly fallen Séeing therefore euen from the beginning thou hast set foorth thy free promise touching remission of sinnes to be gyuen vs by thy mercy and hast by very many examples witnessed that thou receiuest them which embrace that promise I doo earnestly beséech thee that of thy vnspeakeable mercie thou wouldest also receiue me into thy fauour for the promised Lord and Sauiour his sake Verse 6. Oh remember not the sinnes and offences of my youth nor my transgressions but according to thy mercie thinke thou vpon mee ô Lorde for thy goodnesse Thys principall peticion in all the Psalme is to be dilligently considered of not onely so that our carnall securitie and hipocrisie which maketh sin séeme little myght be amended but also that the greatnes of Gods mercy might be looked vpon The sinne of his youth he calleth all that weight of sinne which as children borne we bring with vs darknes of mind a contrariety of will from God and a contumacie or disobedience of hart Transgressions hee vnderstandeth to be actuall sinnes which are partly voluntary and partly not voluntarie also sinnes of ignoraunce and negligence these so great misdéedes dooth he craue to be forgiuen him and to be blotted out of all memory by the immense and vnspeakeable goodnes and mercy of GOD. But seeing the whole place as touching sinne is els where often repeated I will stay no longer in thys verse but I will bring the Reader to consider the sum of thys doctrine Verse 7. Gracious and righteous is the Lord therefore will he teach sinners in the way Verse 8. Them that be meeke shall he guide in iudgement and such as be gentle them shall he learne his way How excellent and swéet a vertue graciousnes or goodnes is the sayings of Menander declare Bonus vir est commune bonum A good man is a common blisse Also Quam dulce temperamentum est copulatic bonitatis et prudentiae How sweet a mixture may that be Where goodnes with wisedom ioynd we see The example of thys most excellent vertue is most notably seene in GOD who as Christ sayth suffereth the sun to shine both vpon the good and the euill and sendeth rayne on the iust and vniust Math. 5. verse 45. And not that indeed onely but also of his owne frée will offereth vs reconciliation and with a certaine aboundance of his goodnes requireth vs to come into fauour with him and asketh no satis-faction of vs for our offence but would haue his Sonne to pay that raunsome But least any man thinke that these things in respect of their greatnesse are fayned or dissembling let him heare how S. Paule speaketh 2. Cor. 5. Now then are we Ambassadours for Christ as though God did beseech you by vs wee pray you in Christes steade that ye be reeonciled to God verse 20. For he made him to be sinne for vs which knewe no sin that we should be made the righteousnes of God in him verse 21. But so great is the force of Gods gracious goodnes that it can neyther be conceiued in mind neyther may it be vttered with mans speech Neyther is he onely gracious but also iust that is equall according to one rule which he hath sette downe for as he reprehendeth and accuseth all men without exception by the voyce of the Lawe so he receiueth all men without partiality according to the frée and vniuersall promise of his Gospell Come vnto me sayth he all yee which labour and are loden and I will refresh you Math. 11.28 And although by the ministry of the Lawe and the Gospell hee teacheth sinners which are curable and also by punishments which are admonishers and publishers of sinne yet in all these he is faithfull and suffereth vs not to be tempted aboue our strength but giueth an ende with temptation that wee may be able to beare the same So hee not onely with Nathans speech rebuked Dauid but for a certaine season tooke his kingdome from him and hauing chastened him in his iudgement restored him into his kingdom For iudgement is opposed against furie and signifieth mitigation of paynes which we haue deserued as Ieremie in hys tenth Chapter sayth Correct
rigorous disposition that they exercise cruelty against the Teachers and professors of the Gospell Vnto such dooth the Psalme in thys place denounce punishments as if he said If you will wage your battayles against Christ know yee shall come to vtter destruction for he is the Lord of Hostes and mightie in battaile that is hée vanquisheth and destroyeth Tyrants as Iulianus the Apostata cryed out Thou hast conquered me ô Galilaean And in the Image of Senacherib as Herodotus sayth was written in Gréeke this sentence Jn me intuens disce pietatem By the beholding heere of mee Let godlinesse be learnd of thee ⧠A Psalme of Dauid Ad te Domine leuaui c. The Argument LET vs alwaies haue in our eyes the summe of that doctrine which Christ himselfe setteth downe when hee commaundeth to preache Repentance and Remission of sinnes for God wyll haue his Church by some means or other to acknowledge the greatnes of sinne sticking in the natures of men and the greatnesse of mercy for Christes sake promised to the ende she may know that she cannot satis-fie the Lawe of God nor by discipline be iust before GOD but ought to seeke remission of sinnes by and through the Mediator Vnto thys summe of doctrine appertaineth this twentie fiue Psalme for first it heapeth vp the greatnes of sinne which how soeuer it be may be so deemed or reputed by the continuall flames of mens lustes who is so sencelesse furious that dare boldly say there is little euill in mans nature when hee hath doubtings of Gods prouidence and blinde securitie whereby it comes to passe that men eyther doe lightly or not at all feare the iudgement and wrath of God Also the loue of our selues wherein wee serue more our owne pleasure and glory then the glory of God Touching all these euils thys Psalme sayth O remember not the sinnes and offences of my youth nor my transgressions verse 6. Againe Bee mercifull vnto my sin for it is great verse 10. that is much and manifold but it is to be lamented that there are in all ages lyings preached whereby the greatnesse of sinne is made lesse and obscured After thys he heapeth vp aduaunceth and amplifieth the greatnes of Gods mercie receiuing mans nature fallen not reiecting the same amongst the deuils for he saith expreslie Call to remembrance O Lorde thy tender mercies and thy louing kindnesse which hath beene euer of old verse 5. When our first Parents did fall and had procured vnto themselues eternall punishments God in his most iust wrath remembring his mercy receiued wretched mankinde into his fauour and turned the punishment vppon his Sonne vnto thys historie doubtles the Prophet heere alludeth where he sayth Remember thy mercies which haue beene of olde But least any man esteeme that out of the true Church this benefit namely remission of sinnes is giuen he bindeth expresly his promise vnto the Church on this manner All the pathes of the Lord are mercy and truth to such as keepe his Couenaunt and his testimonies verse 9. That is the Cittizens of the Church which heare and embrace the Gospell and obeying the preaching of the same doe truely repent and flee in theyr prayers vnto the Mediator doe obtaine from God remission of theyr sinnes and life euerlasting Therfore thys Psalme beautifieth a speciall Article in the Creede I beleeue the forgiuenes of sinnes And because wee haue not onely neede of forgiuenes of sinnes but also of other benefits he craueth of God the gouernment and gyft of the holie Ghost defence in daungers and the vniuersall deliuerance of the Church Heerehence it is a thing perspicuous what plenty of doctrine and consolation thys xxv Psalme setteth downe vnto the Reader ⧠The Psalme and exposition thereof Verse 1. Vnto thee ô Lord haue I lift vppe my soule my GOD in thee doe I put my trust ô let mee not be confounded neither let myne enemies tryumph ouer mee THere is a very great difference betwéene the prayers of the Heathen and our prayers for the Heathen people wander a wrong way and call vpon they knowe not what neither may they perswade themselues to be hearde as Haecuba of whom Euripides speaketh crieth O Iupiter auicquid es sine hoc coelum siue mens infidens huic coelo viz. O Iupiter what soeuer thou art eyther this heauen or the mind setled in this heauen so that a contrary wise they wander frō the true GOD and know not his will But our manner of calling vpon the true God beholdeth and speaketh vnto him who comming from his secrete seate hath by assured testimonies reuealed himselfe and made hys promises vnto vs and our prayer wisely and feruently discerneth him from the lying Gods of all Nations For like as the Fathers Abraham Isaack Iacob Moses Dauid Daniell and others in theyr manner of praying dyd know that they spake vnto this true God who had made himselfe knowne in his promises and by bringing the people out of Egypt and did pray beleeue that they were receiued and heard euen for the promised seede sake so doo we also call vppon the same true God who is the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ crucified for vs and raised from death to life and for thys Mediators sake we beléeue that we are heard That this admonition touching the difference of true and false inuocation is necessary no doubt at all it is which let vs vndoubtedly make familiar vnto vs so often as we begin our prayer and thanksgiuing But after wee haue seperated our manner of praying from the furies of them which worship Idoles let vs distinguish the same from the vaine babling of Hypocrites for Hypocrites make their prayers without any true motion of the hart as of the Pharisies it is said in the sixt of S. Mathewe But in vs let there be a consent of the hart and voice and a hart enflamed with the light and loue of GOD let it manifest our diuine motions with a voyce worshipping or praysing GOD. Therefore Dauid sayth héere expresly Vnto thee haue I lift vppe my soule furthermore because without fayth no Prayer is effectuall hee addeth heereunto a mention of hys fayth resting in God for the Mediators sake and vnto thys vertue which is the proper ornament of the Church he attributeth a notable effect because sayth he In thee I doe put my trust neither shall I be ashamed neyther shall I be any matter or cause vnto mine enemies wherein they shall laugh me to scorne or busie themselues against mee to reproche or reuile me for fayth is the vanquisher of the deuill and all his instruments and suffereth not the faythfull or beleeuing soule to be cast out of Gods fauour by any engines howe craftily and subtilly deuised soeuer they be Verse 2. For all they that hope in thee shall not be ashamed but such as transgresse without cause shall be put to confusion A most swéete promise wherewith hee stirreth vppe and confirmeth himselfe in time
me O Lorde in thy iudgement not in thy furie least thou bring me vnto nothing verse 24. Verse 9. All the pathes of the Lord are mercy and trueth vnto such as keepe his couenaunt and his testimonies In thys most swéet little verse hee comprehendeth the summe or substance of his promises as if he sayd God is trulie mercifull and beneficiall towards his Church which embraceth the word deliuered by him and in faith of hys worde calleth vppon him and worshippeth him so S. Paule as touching the gathering of the Church from out of the Iewes and Gentiles sayth in hys 15. Chapter to the Romans Nowe I say that Iesus Christ was a Minister of the Circumscition that is of the people circumcised for the truth of God to cōfirme the promises made vnto the Fathers verse 8. And let the Gentiles prayse God verse 9. c. And to omit other testimonies of the Mercy and Truth of GOD howe greatly dooth that Prayer of Ieremie delight mee in the thirde Chapter of hys Lamentations It is the mercies of the Lord that wee are not consumed because his compassions fayle not verse 22. But to the end the phrase both in thys place els where often mentioned may be rightly vnderstoode I wyll heere make aunswere vnto the obiection of the Munckes God is gracious and mercifull vnto them that keepe his testimonies No man keepeth the testimonies of God because no man satis-fieth the Law therefore no man is loued of God I aunswer we must looke vpon the kinde or maner of y e argument vnto which the Maior apertayneth whether it be the voyce of the Lawe or in truth the saying of the Gospell bidding vs to embrace this doctrine with fayth and good conscience as the phrase is such in all the 119. Psalme euery where I haue kept thy Law Therefore the Maior is not to be vnderstoode as the Lawe speaketh of the perfit fulfilling but it is to bee vnderstood as touching the profession of the true doctrine as the Gospell speaketh in hauing fayth and a good conscience therefore to keepe the Testament of GOD and his testimonies is to embrace the doctrine deliuered from God wyth fayth and good conscience and to professe and aduaunce the same Concerning this profession such as all the godly ones haue and such as is both necessary and possible to be doth the Maior speake and the whole sentence containeth both most sweet doctrine and consolation It teacheth that they are the members of the Church who doo embrace and loue the true doctrine and not the enemies or despysers of the doctrine and he addeth a proper promise vnto the Church thus All the waies of the Lord are mercy and truth If we make manifest the Maior we must denie the Minor No man keepeth the testimonies of God yea they all doo keepe them which embrace the true doctrine with fayth and good conscience vnto all these is consolation heere sette downe to the ende they may know that they indeede are the members of the Church and that God hath care ouer them Verse 10. For thy Names sake ô Lorde be mercifull vnto my sinne for it is great Hée repeateth a principal peticion notably amplified with three circumstaunces whereof the first is a frée and meere confession of sinne The seconde a consolation in the forgiuenes of sinnes And the thirde a recitall of the causes impulsiue and finall Therefore as to that which concerneth the confession of sinne let that speech be alwaies in our sight which S. Iohn hath in hys first Epistle and first Chapter If we say that wee haue no sinne we deceiue our selues and there is no trueth in vs. But if we acknowledge our sinnes God is faythful and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to clense vs from all vnrighteousnesse verse 8.9 For GOD requireth an earnest acknowledgement and confession of sinnes and he will haue the prayse of righteousnesse and mercie attributed vnto him of righteousnes truelie in accusing and punishing sinne but of mercy in receiuing and sauing such as fall which turne and are conuerted vnto him Which things sith so they be let euery one acknowledge him selfe as a wretched person in this blindnes and securitie horribly to neglect the wrath of GOD and by many meanes to stray away from his precepts and to hurt others with many scandales and to procure punishment vnto themselues and others and that they can not vnderstand eyther the greatnes or multitude of theyr sinnes or strayings but let euery one confesse that he hath deserued present eternall punishment and with vnfeyned sorrowe let him cry Against thee onelie haue I sinned and doone this euill in thy sight that thou mightest be iustified in thy saying and cleere when thou art iudged Psalm 51. verse 4. And let not feares onelie remaine in vs but let a consolation of fayth come thereunto also which beléeueth the wrath of GOD is pacified by his sonne and that for his sonnes sake our sinnes are forgiuen vs and that righteousnes and life is restored vnto vs. Let vs also ascribe vnto God in asking forgiuenes of our sinnes two causes the impulsiue and the finall The impulsiue is the vnmeasurable and true fatherly mercie wherin he will not the death of a sinner but that hee be conuerted and liue for as the Father hath compassion ouer his Children so the Lord hath mercy of them that feare him This cause dooth Esay ascribe vnto God in hys 64. Chapter and 8. and 9. verses saying thus But thou ô Lorde thou art our Father c. Be not angry ô Lorde aboue measure neither remember iniquitie for euer The finall cause is that the excéeding greatnesse of thy mercy may be honoured and that others which are in great feare and trembling may returne vnto thée and worshippe thée againe vnfeinedly You see then that euery worde héere hath hys propper efficacie and that in a very little verse greatest matters are included Verse 11. What man is he that feareth the Lord him shal he teache in the way that he shall chuse Verse 12. His soule shall dwell at ease and his seede shall inherite the Land Verse 13. The secrete of the Lord is among them that feare him and he will shew them his couenaunt Godlines saith S. Paule is profitable vnto all things hauing the promises of this present life and of the life to come 1. Tim. 4.8 And godlines containeth the feare of God fayth and other vertues of the first Table what be then the fruites of godlinesse The first and most necessary of all is the doctrine and gouernment in our priuate life and vocation For mans wisedom except it be gouerned by God is vnhappy according to that saying of Ieremie in his tenth Chapter I know ô Lorde that the way of man is not in himselfe neyther is it in man to walke and to direct his steppes verse 23. The other fruite is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bonorum the additions of some good things which
true calling vpon God and firme consolation of our mindes rule of our life all which things are to be accounted of all men amongst the speciall good gifts And let vs not be mooued with the iudgements of Epicures which sette downe other limits of the cheefe good gyfts and other bounds of things to be by vs required but let vs know that mankinde was thereto created that therein the knowledge of God might appeare and that it might declare true testimonies of God and enioy his fellowship in the life euerlasting Therfore a thousand causes there be why with such feruencie of minde the Prophet desireth the societie and most firme coniunction with the true Church Verse 5. For in the time of trouble hee shall hide me in hys tabernacle yea in the secrete place of his dwelling shal he hide me set me vp vpon a rock of stone The Histories of all ages doo shewe that the vniuersall Church and all the godly ones are exercised in greatest dangers neyther can the truth of the doctrine be retained without great contention the most sweete figure heere then promiseth defence vnto the Church viz. He shall hide mee in hys Tabernacle For as Iehoshebeah the wife of Iehoiada the Priest when wicked Athalia raged in putting to death all the Kings seede of the house of Iuda kept and preserued the young King Ioas and sixe yeeres hid him safely in the house of God so the Lord knoweth how to deliuer his owne out of temptation and to defende them euen as it were poore supplicants flying to some place of refuge Vnto thys most swéete promise let vs annexe examples of Gods wonderfull deliuerances let vs confesse so the matter is that we all in the horrible tempests stormes of Germanie are helped and defended by GOD himselfe for these great benefits let vs giue thanks vnto God the eternall Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and let vs hartily beséech him for his sonnes sake Iesus Christ our Lorde for vs crucified and raysed from death to life that he henceforth and for euer would defende vs in his Tabernacle as it were secretly hydden for our refuge for there is no stronger safegarde or defence in all kind of dangers then is the Tabernacle of God or as Esay saith the bosome of God Verse 6. And now shall he lift vp my head aboue all mine enemies rounde about me Verse 7. Therefore will I offer in his dwelling an oblation with great gladnesse I will sing and speake prayses to the Lord. Well doe the Lawyers say That they which haue receiued a benefit are naturally bounde according to the manner of theyr abilitie to render due recompence And what is it I pray you that wee are able to render vnto God besides our sacrifices of thanksgiuing Let vs therefore rightly thinke with Dauid that any danger falling vpon vs is not by chance dashed aside or driuen away but that wee are helped preserued euen by God himselfe and that he heareth our prayers Let our minde honour God aright that hee hath not a vaine name and that hee dooth not neglect men but that hee vnfainedly heareth them that calleth vpon him in his Church and that he vndoubtedly beholdeth and helpeth his Church and keepeth his promises with his seruaunts These also let vs inculcate and beate into our memories and let vs commemorate the same vnto others let vs publish the same abroade when we are helped and deliuered that euen others also may be stirred vp to the due acknowledgment of GOD. Verse 8. Harken vnto my voice ô Lorde when I cry vnto thee haue mercy vpon me and heare me Verse 9. My hart hath talked of thee seeke ye my face thy face Lord will I seeke Verse 10. O hide not thou thy face from me nor cast thou thy seruant away in displeasure In the fourth verse he required to be cooptate or chosen into the societie of the true Church then which benefite none was more wishfull now because it is no lesse vertue to kéepe that is gotte then to gette that we can he prayeth feruently and craueth of God that he may be able euermore to remaine A Cittizen with the Saints and one of the housholde of God For he saw the example of Saule who when hee was the first King ouer the people of God and vndoubtedly at the first had the Spirit of God in him afterwards by reason of his contempt in greeuous offences hee was not onely forsaken of God but also was cast foorth into eternall destruction While he lookes vpon this example he oftentimes sendes foorth both prayers and sighes as if he said Lord make me a vessell of mercie and cast me not away amongst the vessels of wrath Cast me not away from thy face and take not thy holy Spirit from me Psalm 51. verse 11. Séeing then so great a personage as King Dauid with often spéeches vsed these prayers forsake mee not nor cast me away it is not our parts to doubt but that God is continually to be prayed vnto that hée would confirme that which hee hath wrought in vs and seeing he hath made vs to haue a will that he will enable vs also to performe the same so as we may render some acceptable seruice vnto him Heere also let the godly Reader consider in what manner Dauid while he was praying lifted vp and supported himselfe with remembraunce of precepts and promises My hart said vnto thee seeke ye my face that is thou commaundest in thy vnspeakeable goodnes and mercy that we should craue good things of thee and thou addest most large promises to stir vs vp vnto true prayer Although therefore great is the imbecilitie and great is also the amasednes of mans minde flying from God yet notwithstanding béeing stirred vp and prouoked by so many precepts promises let vs correct our doubting and let vs begin to come vnto God hauing Christ for our guide and let vs not thinke that Gods promises are vaine soundes or pronounced speeches as Epicures doo imagine For God hath not in vaine manifested himselfe by so excellent testimonies not in vaine hath he declared his will he will haue our darknes and doubtfulnesse to be by his word amended for he is a true God and kéepeth his promises as in the 25. Psalme it is said All the waies of the Lord are mercie and truth c. verse 9. Verse 11. When my Father and my Mother forsake me the Lord taketh me vp This is an amplification borrowed from the vnfaithfulnesse of friendes whereof Plato speaketh saying A friende yet an vnconstant creature by nature And Sophocles saith Nullum atrocius vulnus est quam defectio amici viz. No wound more greeuous nor more great Then when a friend dooth friendship breake Against this great sorrowe which the forsaking of most néere allied friendes procureth let vs oppose the consolation wherewith Dauid supporteth himselfe saying My father my Mother haue forsaken me but the Lorde hath taken
with vs as wyth guiltie persons and thys mercy he will haue to be so assured vnto vs as Esay sayth The Mountaines shall remooue and the Hylles shall fall downe but my mercy shall not depart from thee neyther shall the couenaunt of my peace fall away sayth the Lord that hath compassion on thee Chap. 54. ver 10. That is to say although all that is in the worlde shoulde vtterly perrish yet know thou that this my promise touching the Mediator shall remaine firme and stablished and therefore doo thou by fayth embrace the same and with thys consolation support thy selfe yea though many offences and many confusions of humane things with diuers temptations oppugne and assault thy fayth Neyther is there any guile in hys Spirite That is where the acknowledgement and confession of sinne is where acknowledgment of the mercy of GOD and promised free reconciliation is holding fast by fayth the forgiuenesse of sinne in such a hart there is no hypocrisie dissembling sinne or arrogating righteousnes vnto it selfe For the first place or principall proposition containeth two partes namely that all men are vnder sinne also a promise that God will forgiue sinne For if we be iust not for our worthinesse or merits but by God not imputing sinne and by him forgiuing sinne it ought to be a thing most euident that all men haue sinne and that God is able to impute sinne vnto al men therefore the summe of the first place of this Psalme is we are so reputed iust when wee acknowledge and confesse our selues to haue sinne and doo beléeue that our sinnes are forgiuen vs by Gods mercy for Christes sake This sentence doo not onely the sayings of the Scripture confirme but also the confessions of the godly Fathers for so S. Ierome in his Dialogue against Pelagius the Heretique sayth Then are wee iust when wee confesse our selues to be sinners and that our righteousnesse commeth not of our own desert but of the mercie of God And S. Augustine whom Prosperus citeth sayth Our righteousnes although it bee true for the true end of good wherunto it is referred yet such it is in thys life that it rather is apparant in remission of our sinnes then in the perfection of our vertues The second place THE second place is Dauids confession shewing an example of the proponed speech Thys confession is amplified with a discription of horrible feares and humblings touching which Ezechias the King sayd Like a Lyon hath he broken all my bones Verse 3. For while I helde my tongue my bones consumed away through my daily complaining Like as Minos the Iudge remooued the pitcher so God by laying punishments vpon vs namely with the feeling of his wrath expresseth vnto vs the confession of sinne And confession is to acknowledge sinne and to craue and beléeue to haue forgiuenesse thereof Contrariwise to be silent is to feele sin and not to craue or beleeue frée remission of sinne but to remaine in doubting and in feares or to seeke for consolation by our works lyke as some by Monckeries others by works doo seeke it Where he addeth My bones were consumed he meaneth his bones the feeling of sinne which the Lawe of God worketh in our harts or mindes to be consumed away For by thys féeling of Gods wrath against sinne the courage and strength of the body is quailed and wonderfully afflicted as in suddaine dangers of death and in other great sorrowes we sée by experience Touching thys breaking or consuming of bones reade Doctor Luthers exposition vpon the 51. Psal Verse 4. For thy hande is heauie vppon me day and night Hée expoundeth the cause from which these feares and humblings vnspeakeable doo rise for y e hand of God is mightie vnto both eyther to humble or to exalte according to that saying of Peter Humble your selues vnder the mightie hand of God that he may exalt you in time conuenient 1. Pet. 5.6 Great is the sorrowes which the bodies eyther slaine wyth sworde or torne in peeces with beastes doo feele but nothing are the most cruell tormentings of the bodie if they be compared with true feares and sorrowes of the minde which ryse by feeling the wrath of God and which are elsewhere often described in the Psalmes For how much more the force of the minde excelleth that of the body so much more greeuous are those things felt in the minde then in the body Idem And my moysture is like the drought in Summer Like as before he compared hys vnspeakeable sighes and grones vnto the roaring of Lyons which when all wilde Beastes doo heare they tremble with feare so nowe with a most pleasant figure hee describeth the faintnesse or languishing of hys hart for as in the Sommer season all things are parched and the fennie places are dryed vp with heate so the word Laschad that is the radicall humor by feeling the wrath of God is withered and scorched For the hart in great sadnesse is dryed vp and scorched as the Marques Câ—ssimiros his hart béeing taken out of his bodie when he was deade men say it was like vnto a dry Peare Neyther indeede can I deliuer you a more notable description of sadnes then that which is extant in the wrytings of Phisicke sadnes therefore is a motion of the hart wherewith the hart beeing striken with some contrary misliking is constrained pressed trembleth and languisheth with a sharpe feeling of sorrowe and except the sadnes surcease at length the hart béeing dryed vp vtterly perrisheth Thys vexation or torment is ordained for vs that both the feare of future euill might restraine vs and sadnesse for the euill past shoulde be a reuenger and the punishment for offences and the witnesse of Gods iudgement Verse 5. I will knowledge my sinne vnto thee and I wyll not hyde mine vnrighteousnes Verse 6. I sayd I will confesse my sinnes vnto the Lord and so thou forgauest the wickednesse of my sinne After a large and lightsome description of hys feares now followeth a repeticion and declaration of the principall proposition so man obtayneth remission of sinne when he confesseth his sinne and craueth frée remission for the promise of Gods sake Thys is a swéete and firme consolation truely beginning in our hart life euerlasting which affirmeth that we haue forgiuenesse assuredly yea though wee bring no merits with vs but thys same very groning acknowledging sinne and crauing forgiuenesse of sinne For seeing thys Psalme perspicuously treateth of the frée forgiuenesse of sinnes alwaies let vs beare about with vs in our minde and hart thys doctrine and consolation and let vs exercise the same in daily prayer and repentance which wheÌ„ wee shall doo the proper and natiue meaning of the Psalme shall be more excellent in vs. Verse 7. For thys shall euery one that is godly make hys prayer vnto thee in a time when thou mayst be founde Hée trans-ferreth or applieth the example of the manner of iustification that is of the confession of sinne
precepts and last of all is added a conclusion so this Psalme endeth with thys conclusion They which hold fast these consolations of free remission and of helpe in calamitie doo find in great dolors true ease and deliueraunce yea the tast and beginning of life euerlasting All thys whole doctrine besides and beyond Philosophy and the iudgement of mans reason is to be preferred and discerned from the Lawe For it is the voyce of the Gospell wherein the secrete will of God is manifested touching true remission of sinnes and touching true consolation in persecution Therefore thys Psalme is of diuers interpretations deformed because fewe doo rightly vnderstande the doctrine of frée remission of sinnes and many vnlearned persons confusedly deale with those kindes of doctrine the Lawe and the Gospell A Psalme of Dauid exhortatorie to praise and thanke God Exultate iusti in Domino The Argument ALthough thys Psalme be chiefely consisting in giuing of thanks celebrating the creation of things euen from nothing and the prouidence wherewith God is present in his workmanship not as a Stoicall God but as dooing that which is most freely doone yet notwithstanding there is by way annexed vnto thanksgiuing a most ample doctrine touching the true worshippings of God and touching Feare and Fayth For as the thinking vpon the vnspeakeable goodnesse and mercy of God stirreth vp fayth in our harts so the consideration of the power and maiestie of God procureth feare Let vs therefore borrow out of thys Psalme firme and euident testimonies of the creation of the world euen from nothing and of prouidence and beeing confirmed as touching these sayings let vs constantly reiect the opinions of Epicures and Stoicks which murmure in mens mindes whiles they are in praying let vs not imagine that God is absent frō his workmanship or cannot doe otherwise then as seconde causes doe mooue him But let vs with most firme assent beleeue that God is present with all his Creatures and that all which are preserued and so farre forth as they are preserued are supported and maintained by God but yet so as God is dooing that which is freely to be doone hee maintaining it so long as it pleaseth him and therewith dooth it so farre as he hath in his prouidence decreed it to be doone and that he doth moderate change some things through his vnspeakeable goodnesse for the welfare of his Church Then after thys considered let vs walke before the Lorde in Feare and in Fayth as the seconde Psalme commaundeth Serue the Lord in feare and reioyce vnto him with reuerence ver 11. That is let there be in vs a most sweete mixture and societie or copulation most delectable of both affections of Feare and of Fayth And let our harts indeede beleeue that the lyuing and true God is our Creator nourisher and gentle Father dealing with vs as with his tender children but let our harts therewith acknowledge his righteousnes feare his iudgement and obey him shunning all occasions of sinning And if in thys manner we shall apply vnto our vse the sayings of thys Psalme the reading thereof shall be both more notable and more sweete vnto vs. ⧠The Psalme and exposition thereof Verse 1. Reioyce in the Lorde ô yee righteous for it becommeth well the iust to be thankfull Verse 2. Prayse the Lorde with harpe sing Psalmes vnto him with the Lute and instrument of ten strings Verse 3. Sing vnto the Lord a newe songe sing praises lustilie vnto him with a good courage THE Prophet héere beginneth with a heauenly Poeme touching GOD and the works of God from a proposition Paraneticall which declareth that Dauids minde when hee sunge thys was full of ioy and gladnes of the holie Ghost vnspeakeable I doo exhorte saith hee all men which are vpright in fayth and haue good conscience to acknowledge Gods presence and goodnes whose steps shine not only in this vniuersall béeing of all things in thys beautiful and wide world and in the high heauen distinguished with so manie lights of stars in that mighty great masse of the earth in the almost infinite greatnesse of the Sea but chéefest of all in his Church which God vnfainedly beholdeth and careth for to whom he giueth his word whom he calleth whom hee helpeth finally whom he heareth and preserueth both in thys lyfe and after thys life Therefore thys infinite and great goodnesse and mercy of God béeing knowne the greatnesse of his works and as S. Paule sayth The manifold diuers wisedome of God beeing knowne Col. 1.9 Let the godly ones reioyce in God and reioysing giue thanks let them worshyppe and reuerence hys presence in hys wonderfull workes that by Fayth and the Spirit they may receiue a certaine taste of euerlasting lyfe These most sweete affects of ioy and gladnesse vnspeakeable doo not the Epicures feele which doubt of Gods prouidence nor the bitter enemies of the Gospell nor hypocrites proude Pharisies nor fooles which are in loue with the winde and smoke of worldly glory but the iust and righteous men vnto whom God hath giuen the light of his Gospell and as Saint Paule saith The first fruites of the Spirit of Christ and the pledge of heauenly blessings and of life euerlasting 1. Corin. 15. verse 23. Let them take their notable beatitude and theyr ioyes which seeke nothing but the pleasures of thys world and the instruments of them let them leaue vnto vs weake and vnworthy persons that cheefe good thing that same true and by all meanes absolute wisedome that same alone and perfect beatitude touching which Christ our Lorde himselfe in a short and most weightie sentence saith Thys is eternall lyfe to knowe thee the true God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ Iohn 17. verse 3. The summe or effect therefore of the thrée verses in the beginning is thys Let vs knowing the infinite wisedome and goodnes of GOD also beholding the greatnesse varietie and meruailous force and power of God working in all things reioyce in God and in all his works and with great ioy and gladnesse let vs giue thankes vnto him Verse 4. For the worde of the Lord is true all his works are faithfull The first Anologie of the proposition is taken from the Truth of God therefore let all mens mindes tongues worship God because he is True and with a right fayth performeth his promises thys vertue is made more euident by considering the Antithesis Mans nature is wrapped in many cloakes or colours of dissimulations is as it were bolstered and borne out with certaine sayles the fore-heade countenaunce and eyes oftentimes dissemble but the speeche most often But touching God we must beleeue that he is true and that his worde hath no snares or ambiguities hurtfull vnto men as it were the Apple of contention or the riddles of the Monster Sphinx nor that the threatnings of God are vaine terrifying nor hys promises sette foorth to allure fooles by all meanes for that sentence which is