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A51759 The voyages & travels of Sir John Mandevile, Knight wherein is set down the way to the Holy Land, and to Hierusalem, as also to the lands of the great Caan, and of Prestor John, to Inde, and divers other countries : together with many strange marvels therein. Mandeville, John, Sir.; Jean, d'Outremeuse, 1338-ca. 1399. 1677 (1677) Wing M415; ESTC R21151 84,811 129

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Israel and kept them from the peril of death therefore she had a good reward as Holy Writ saith Quicunque accipit prophetam in nomine meo mercedem Prophetae c. that is he that receiveth a Prophet in my name he shall receive the reward of a Prophet CHAP. XXX Of the holy places between Bethany and the River Jordan and other things ALso from Bethany men go to the River of Jordan through the Wilderness and it is near a daies journey betwéen Toward the East is a great Hill where our Lord fasted forty daies upon this Hill was Christ tempted of the Devil when he said to him Command that these stones be made Bread and there is an Hermitage where dwelleth certain Christians called Georgians for S. George converted them and upon that Hill dwelled Abraham a great while and as men go to Jericho sate the sick men crying Jesu fili David miserere nobis that is Iesus the Son of David have mercy upon us And two miles from Jericho is the River Jordan And ye shall understand that the Dead Sea parteth the Land of Juda and Araby and the water of that Sea is bitter and it casteth out a thing that men call Aspatam as great pieces as an Horse and Hierusalem is two hundred furlongs from the Sea and it is called the Dead Sea because it runneth not neither may any Man or Beast live therein and that hath béen proved many times for they have cast there in men that were judged to death nor no man may drink of the water and if men cast Iron therein it cometh up again but if a man cast a Feather therein it sinketh which is against kind And thereabout grow Trées that bear fruit of fair colour and séem ripe but when a man breaketh or cutteth them he findeth nought in them but coals and ashes in token that through the vengeance of God those Cities were burnt with the Fire of Hell And some men call that Lake the Lake of Asphaltid and some call it the Pool of the Devil and some call it the stinking Pool for the water thereof stinketh There sank those five Cities through the wrath of God that is Sodom Gomor Aldema Sabome Segor for the sin of Sodomy that reigned in them but Segor through the prayer of Lot was saved a great while for it stood upon a Hill and yet appeareth much thereof above the water and men may sée the walls in clear weather and in this city of Segor Lot was made drink by his Daughters and lay with them for they thought that God would have destroyed all the World as he did with Noes Floud and therefore they lay by their Father that men might born of them into the World and at the right side of the sea standeth Lots Wife in a Pillar of Salt because she looked back when the City sank down CHAP. XXXI Of Abraham and his Generation ANd ye shall understand that Lot was Harans Son Abrahams Brother and Sara Abrahams Wife was Lots Sister and Sara was ninety years old when she bare Isaac and Abraham had another Son named Ishmael that he had gotten of his Maiden Hagar and he was fourtéen years of age when Isaac was born and when Isaac was eight daies old he was circumcised and his other son Ishmael was circumcised the same day and was fourtéen years of age therefore the Sarasins that be of the Generation of Ishmael do circumcise them at fourtéen years of age and the Jews that be of the Generation of Isaac do circumcise them the eighth day of their age And into that dead sea aforesaid runneth the River Jordan and maketh there an end and this is within a mile of Saint Johns Church and a little beneath that same Church westward were the Christians wont to bathe them and a mile thence is the River Loth through which Jacob went when he came to Mesopotamia CHAP. XXXII Of the River Jordan THis River Jordan is no great nor no deep River but there is much good Fish therein and there cometh from Mount Lybany two Wells that men call Jor and Dan and of them it saketh the Name and upon the one side of that River is Mount Gelboe and there is a fair Plain And on the other side men go by Mount Lybany to the Desart of Pharaon Those Hills part the Kingdom of Sury and the Country of Phenice On that Hill grow Cedars that bear long Apples which are as much as a mans head This River Jordan divideth Galile and the land of Idumia and the land of Betron and it runneth into a Plain that men call Meldam in the Sarasins Language and in English Fair because oft-imes there be kept great Fayrs and in that Plain is the Tomb of holy Job In this River Jordan our Lord was baptized and there was the Voice of the Father heard saying Hic est filius meus dilectus in quo acquiesco ipsum audita that is This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased hear him And the Holy Ghost descended on him in likeness of a Dove and so was there at his Baptism all the Trinity And through the River Jordan passed the Children of Israel on dry foot and set up stones in the midst of the water in token of that Miracle And also in that River Naaman the Assyrian bathed him who was Leprous and he was made whole And a little from thence is the city of Ay the which Joshua assailed and took And about the River Jordan are many Churches where Christians dwell Also by the River Jordan is the Vale of Mambre which is a fair Vale and plenteous CHAP. XXXIII Of many other Miracles ANd ye shall further understand that as we go from the Red-sea to pass forward to the land of Promise is a very strong Castle that men call Carran or Sermoyes that is the Kings Hill This Castle did the King of France make whose name was Bawdewin who conquered all the land and put it into the hands of Christians to kéep and under that Castle is a fair Town that is called Sabaoth and thereabout dwell many Christians under Tribute Then men go to Nazareth of the which our Lord had his Name and from Nazareth unto Jerusalem is thrée daies journey Also men go through the Province of Galile through Romatha through Sophyn and over the high Hill of Effrain where dwelt Hanna that was the Prophet Samuels Mother and there was he born and after his death was buried at Mount Joy as I have said before And after men come to Sybula where the Ark of God was kept under Helie the Prophet And there made the people of Israel their Sacrifice unto the Lord and there spake our Lord first to Samuel There also ministred God the Sacrament Néer thereby at the right side is Gabaon Rama and Benjamin of the which holy Writ speaketh After that men come to Sychem that some men call Sychar and that is in the Province of the Samaritans
sometime Moryach but after it'was called Belet and there is the Ark of God with some Reliques of the Iews This Ark did Titus carry with him to Rome when he had discomfitted the Iews In that same Ark were the Ten Commandments and Aarons Rod and Moses Rod with which he parted the Red sea when the people of Israel passed through on dry foot and there was the Vessel of Hanna the Clothing and Ornaments and the Tabernacle of Aaron and a square Table of Gold with twelve precious Stones and a Fox of Iasper graven with four fingers and eight Names of our Lord within and seven Candlesticks of Gold and four Censors of Gold and an Altar also of fine Gold and four Lions of Gold unto the which they had a Cherubim of Gold twelve spans long and a Tabernacle of Gold and also twelve Trumpets of Silver and a Table of Silver and seven Earley Loaves and many other Reliques that were before the Nativity of Christ. Vpon the Rock slept Jacob when he saw Angels go up and said Vere locus iste sanctus est ego ignorabam that is Surely this place is holy and I wist not And there the Angel changed Jacobs Name and called him Israel In that same place also David saw the Angel that slew the People with a Sword and put it all bloody into the Sheath And on this Reck was S. Simeon when he received our Lord into the Temple and on this Rock set he him when the Iews would have stoned him and the Rock rent in two and in that Cleft he hid him and after came down and gave him Light And on this Rock sat our Lady and learned her Psalter There likewise our Lord forgave the sins of the woman that was taken and found in Adultery And there was our Lord Iesus Circumcised and there the Angel denounced to Zachary the Nativity of S. John Baptist. And there first offered Melchisedech Bread and Wine and Water to our Lord in token of the Sacrament that was to come and there David prayed to our Lord for mercy for him and for his people when he saw the Angel slay his people and our Lord anon heard his prayer and therefore he would have made the Temple in the place but our Lord Iesus Christ forbade him by an Angel for he had committed murther in consenting to the slaying of the good Knight Vriah for to have his wife therefore all that he had prepared for the building of the Temple he left to Solomon his Son and he built it and prayed to the Lord that all those that prayed in that place deboutly and with good heart that he would hear their prayer and grant that they servently asked and the Lord granted it wherefore Solomon his Son called it the Temple of Counsel and help of God Without the doors of that Temple is an Altar where the Iews were wont to offer Doves and Turtles and in that Temple was Zichary slain and on the Pinacle the Iews set St. James that was the first Bishop of Hierusalem And a little from this Temple on the right side is a Church covered with Lead that is called the School of Solomon Towards the South is the Temple of Salon which is a great place and they were the Founders thereof and of their Order and in that Templum Domini dwell Canons From this Temple toward the East six and twenty paces in a corner of the City is the Path of our Lord and this Path was wont to go to Paradise and not far thence is our Ladies Bed and near that is S. Simeons Tomb. Without the Cloyster of the Temple toward the North is a fair Church of St. Anne our Ladies Mother and there was our Lady conceived and before that Church is a great Trée which began to grow that same night And as men go down from that Church two and twenty steps lyeth Joachim our Ladies Father in a Tomb of stone and there near was laid sometime St. Anne but St. Elena did translate her to Constantinople In this Church is a Well in manner of a Cistern that is called Probatica piscina that hath five Enterings and into that Cistern an Angel was wont to descend and stir the water and what man had bathed first therein after the stirring was made whole what disease soever he had There was the man of the Palsie made whole who had béen sick eight and thirty years and there beside was the House of Pilate and a little from that the House of King Herod who slew the Innocents CHAP. XXIV Of Herod the King THis King Herod was a very wicked man and a Tyrant for he did first and formost slay his Wife whom he loved full well and for the great love of her he went out of his wits and so was he a long time and afterward he came again to himself And after he slew his own Children that he had gotten of the said wife and commanded likewise his second wife to be slain and a son that he had begotten of her and after that he slew his own Mother and he would also have slain his own Brother but his Brother dyed suddenly and thus he did all the ill that he might And then he fell sick and when he saw that he should die he sent for his Sister and all the great Lords of the Country and when they were there he did put all the Lords into a Tower and said to his Sister he wist well that the men of the Country would make no sorrow for him when he was dead and therefore he made her to swear unto him that she would smite off the Heads of the Lords every one after his death and then would men of the Country make sorrow for his death in regard of the Noble mens deaths and then he made his last Testament But his Sister fulfilled it not as pertaining unto the death of the Lords for as soon as he was dead she delivered the Lords out of the Tower and sent every one home to their houses and told them what her Brother commanded her to do unto them And ye shall understand that in that time were thrée Herods of great name This of whom I speak was called Herod Ascolonite and he that did smite off St. John Baptists Head was called Herod Antipa and the third was called Herod Agrippa and he did slay St. James and put St. Peter in Prison CHAP. XXV Of Saint Salvators Church A Little within the City is St. Salvators Church and therein is Saint John Chrysostomes Arm and the most part of Saint Stephens Head And at the entering of Mount Sion is a Chappel and in that Chappel is that great and large Stone with which the Sepulcre was covered when Christ was laid therein the which Stone as it is written the thrée Maries saw turned upward when they came to the Sepulcre and they found an Angel that told them that Christ was Risen from Death to Life and there is a