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A08035 A most learned and pious treatise full of diuine and humane philosophy, framing a ladder, wherby our mindes may ascend to God, by the steps of his creatures. Written in Latine by the illustrous and learned Cardinall Bellarmine, of the society of Iesus. 1615. Translated into English, by T.B. gent.; De ascensione mentis in Deum per scalas rerum creatorum opusculum. English Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621.; Young, Francis. 1616 (1616) STC 1840; ESTC S115760 134,272 612

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the misery of pouertie and sores Luk 16 that with greater mercie he might be carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome And how should the rich exercise the workes of mercie if none were poore hungry thirstie naked sicke Pilgrimmes and imprisoned And if there were not tentations nor combats with deuils where were the crownes of virgins and confessors If also there were no labours and dolors where were the Crowne of patience And if there were no persecutors where were the Crowne of Martyres Therfore it is true that in this banishment the earth is full of miseries For sinnes onely are great miseries And it is also true that The earth is full of the mercie of our Lord because the conuersion of sinners the merittes of Saintes and other almost infinite benefitts of God both spirituall and temporall are nothing els but the great and continuall mercies of God our Creator Let vs therefore ●iue thankes to ●●m That is its 〈…〉 our Tribulation 〈…〉 2 Cor. 1 so also by his 〈◊〉 our 〈◊〉 doth 〈◊〉 Psal 35 Lord by mercie is in heaum 〈◊〉 Dauid For there shall be mercy without miserie because mercy shall take away all miscrie whatsoeuer The length also of his mercy is Longanimitie or patience which the Scripture vseth to ioyne with mercy as a part thereof Cap. 2 For so speaketh Dauid Psal 102 Our Lord is pittifull and mercifull Long suffering and very mercifull And againe Our Lord is pittifull and mercifull Psal 144 pattent and very mercifull Truely the Longaminitie and patience of God toward mankinde is admitable the like whereof we finde neither in masters toward their seruants nor in parents toward their children albeit they both are men And first God is long suffering toward sinners expecting them with vncredi●le patience sometime from their first childe-hoode to their last old age permitting them to blaspheme his name to breake his Lawe And in the meane while Being beneficiall to them from heauen Act. 14 giuing raynes and fruitefull seasons filling their hartes with foode and gladnesse as the Apostle speaketh And what master or parent is there among men so mercifull and gentle who seeing himselfe a long time iniured and contemned by his seruant or childe would not at length put them out of his house Yet is not the mercy of God ouercome by the malice of men But he doth patiently not willing that any perish 2 pet 3 but that all returne to penarce as St. Peter affirmeth in his Epistle And the wise man saith Wisd 11 Thou hast mercy on all O Lord dissembling sinnes for repentance Moreouer this patience seemeth yet greater in that many sinners being by Gods grace brought out of the lake of miserie Psal 39 and from the mire of dreggs and of the children of darkenesse made the children of light and called from the guiltinesse of eternall death to the adoption of the children of God and hope of heauen fall notwithstanding backe againe oftentimes to their former vncleannesse and vnthankefulnesse Yet are they not forsaken by the longanimitie of God but most louingly expected and inuited to repentance And if they truely repent as Prodigall sonnes they are receaued by their most mercifull Father to the kisse of peace Luke 15 and to their former dignities St. Peter demanding of our Sauiour if he should forgiue his brother offending against him vntill seauen times Math 18 He answered I say not to thee vntill seauen times but vntill scauentie times seauen times For that course which he vseth in forgiuing oftences the same would he haue vs vse also but he hath set downe no certaine time for recontiliation but the terme of this life As long as a sinner liueth although it be an hundred yeares or more and often falleth backe yet is he receiued and pardoned by his most mercifull Father For there is no repentance to late with the mercy of God so it be truely from a contrite heart Yet none ought to abuse Gods mercy and deferre their conuersion from day to day because none knoweth at what day or in what houre he shall dye and appeare before the Tribunall of the most iust Iudge Yea rather all ought by this so great and incredible goodnesse of God to come vnto repentance For if God be so mercifull to sinners that often fall What will he be to those which hauing once tasted the Sweetnesse of his grace can neuer after by any temptations be seperated from it There is also another Longanimity of God exceeding admirable and amiable which he vseth in suffering the offences of the righteous For albeit God of his infinite mercy hath made vs of slaues his children and friends and of persons condemned to eternall death heyres of his Kingdome yet such is our ingratitude that daily we render him euill for good For if Saint Iames the Apostle said Iam 2 In many thinges we all offend what may wee say which are so farre from the Apostles perfection Beholde wee speake in prayer to God and on the suddaine we are carryed away by the imagination to thinke of other thinges and to turne as it were our backes to God What maister in the world would suffer his seruantes which stand in his presence and speake to him to turne away on the suddaine and neglecting him to prattle with their fellow seruantes What shall I say of idle wordes Of vaine thoughts Of fruitlesse workes Of excesse in eating drinking sleeping and playing Of negligence in holy thinges Of omission of brotherly correction And of innumerable other such like wherin we daily All offend And yet our God Is sweete and milde Psal 85 and of much mercy to all that inuocate him He suffereth these Follyes and rude inciuilities as I may call them in his children which truely Men will not suffer in men This St. Austen noteth in his Treatise vpon the eighty three Psal August in psal 83 expounding those wordes O Lord thou art sweet and milde where he bewaileth mans infirmity concerning the distractions of his minde in time of prayer and magnifieth the mercy of God in suffering so many iniuryes of his seruants But he knoweth whereof we are made and therefore dealeth with vs as a mother doth with her childe whom she cherisheth nourisheth although perhappes it strike her But albeit God suffreth so many of our offences without breaking the bond of loue or depriuing vs of the right of our inheritance yet will he not leaue them vnpunished at the day of Iudgement when as wee must render to him an accompt for Our idle wordes vnlesse he finde them purged before by teares prayers or some other kinde of satisfaction And least thou my soule perhappes mayst thinke these offences light and therfore deceiue thy selfe and neglect to amend them Heare what Saint Bonauenture writeth in the life of St. Francis In eius vit c. 10 Grauiter se putabat offendere c. Greatly saith he did he
least Malice should change their vnderstanding as the wise man speaketh of Enoch And many he taketh not away but suffereth them to fall from vertue to vice and to end their dayes th●●in What shall we say of whole Nations some whereof are very soone others very long before they be called vnto the Faith without which none can be ●aned For hee that beleeueth not it already iudged Ioh. 5 And as the Apostle speaketh Rom ●0 Euery one whosoeuer shall innocate the 〈◊〉 of our Lord shall be saued How then shall they inuocate in wh●● they haue not beleeued O● how shall they beleeue him whome they haue not heard And how shall they heare without a Preacher but how shall they preach vnlesse they be sent These are therefore most high and deepe Secrets which the eternall Father hath hidde in the Depth of his Wisdome whereat the Apostle wondereth but declareth them not when he saith Rom 11 O depth of the riches of the wisdome and of the Knowle●ge of of God how incomprehensible are his iudgements and his wayes vns ●●chable For who hath knowne the minde of our Lord or who hath bin his Counceller This onely is lawfull for vs to know That in God there is no iniquity And that at the last day there shall be none but shall ●●ely say Psal 118 Thou art iust O Lord and th● Iudgement right Moreouer this Secret is profitable to vs all for hereby it commeth to passe that the wicked shall not dispaire of their saluation nor the righteous presume therof Good men also shall not be hopelesse of the conuersion of the wicked but pray for all and carefully seeke their saluation And againe none how good and holy soeuer shall haue occasion to be proude but with Feare and trembling worke their saluation Phil. 2 And thou my soule hauing considered all these thinges Labour by good workes to make sure thy vocation and election as St. 2 Pet. 1 Peter the Apostle doth admonish thee in his last Epistle But what those good Workes are which make sure thy Vocation and Election St. 1 Ioh. 3 Iohn the Apostle teacheth thee when he saith My little Children let vs not loue in worde nor in tongue but in deede and truth For Charity is a vertue with which none shall be damned without which none shall be saued And it is shewed by the Workes to witt when one doth giue almes to the poore or forgiue his enemies for the true loue of God and his neighbour and not for hope of temporall teward or for inordinate loue to the Creature And because it is not enough to begin well Math. 10 But hee that shall perseuer to the end he shall be saued Therefore the Apostle saith Labour That is attentiuely carefully and diligently follow the businesse of your Eternall saluation And truely there is no signe more probable of Gods election then when a m●n being more carefull of his saluation then of any other thing prayeth continually vnto God for the guift of true repentance true humility perfect charity and perseuerance vnto the end and not being content with prayer onely stnueth also all he can to seeke and finde The Kingdome of Heauen and the iustice thereof Math 6 As our Sauiour doth exhort THE FOVRETEENTH STEPP From the Consideration of Gods mercie THe holy Ghost doth in holy scripture merueylously commend the mercy of God Cap. 3 in so much that he doubteth not to extoll it aboue all Gods workes For so faith the Prophet Dauid Psal 144 Orr Lord is sweete to al● and his commiseratiors are euer all his workes we shall easily deicerne the greatnesse of th● diuine at tribute if we consider s●●ewhat attentiuely the br●a●●h length higth depth therof The breadth of Gods mercy is seene in that he onely can take away all miseries and from all creatures he taketh away some for the loue he beareth them and not for any profit to himselfe Creatures indeed can take away some miseries as bread hunger drinke thirst cloathes nakednesse knowledge ignorance and so of the rest but no creature can take away all miseries Moreouer there are some miseries the greater the more secret and inward they are which God onely can remedie Such are the subtile decreates of the Deuils who are many mighty and much incensed against vs. Such also are the errors of our minde and conscience which we in our selues see not But oftentimes are deceaued thinking our selues very sound when as indeede when we are very sicke Who can deliuer vs from these miseries but onely our Almighty phisition And he also doth often mercifully deliuer vs from them without our knowledge for which cause we all may iustly be said vnkinde to God as our Lord himselfe doth witnesse when he saith Luk. 6 That his heauenly Father is Beneficiall vpon the vnkinde and the euill For we scarcely knowe the least part of Gods benefits and therefore we thanke him not for them with such deuotion and humilitie as we ought Creatures moreouer cannot take away all miseries but onely a fewe nor from all but from a few but God can take away all miseries from all and albeit he doe not so yet there is none but is in some sort partaker of his mercie Truely therefore saith the Prophet Phil. 32 The earth is ful of the mercie of our Lord. The Church also in her prayer saith O God to whom it is proper to haue mercie c. For he can take away miserie properly who wanteth misery and he can take away all unseries from all who wanteth all miserie And that is God onely who is a pure Act whose Effence is Happinesse O my soule if thou couldest conceaue what the life of thy God is which is exalted aboue a I miserie and is Happinesse it selfe How ●●weuldest thou sigh from thy hart to be in the b●some thereof that of thee it might also be said Psal 90 There shall no euill come to thee and scourge shall not approach to thy Tabernacle But thou wilt say If God can take away all miseries from all thinges why doth he not since he is The Father of mercies to wit a most mercifull Father 2 Cor. 1. Why are there so many miseries in mankinde vnder the gouernment of the Father of mercies Why also is it faid The earth is full of the mercy of our Lord And not econtra The earth is full of all miserie God truely can take away all miseries yet he onely taketh away those which his wisdome iudgeth fitt to be taked away But his wisdome iudgeth it not expedient for men that all should be taken away For it is mercie sometimes not to take away some miserie that greater mercie might afterward be shewed The Apostle prayed thrice to our Lord That the pricke of the flesh might be taken from him 2 Cor 12 and he was not heard Because power is persited in infirmitie God tooke not from Lazarus
part of it to be ours For he would giue vs his grace whereby we might worke our saluation Not that the merit of Christ suffised not but to communicate with vs the prayse and glory of our owne saluation Wherevpon it is said in the Gospell Math. 20 Pay them their hyre And the Apostle glorifieth saying 2 Tim 4 There is layd vp for me a Crowne of Iustice Lastly Gods mercie is most deepe because it exceedeth the affection of Fathers and Mothers which is the greatest we can finde on earth Heare the Prophet Isay Isay 49 Can a woman forget her infant that shee will not haue pittie on the sonne of her wombe and if she should forget yet will not I forget thee Heare Dauid psal 102 As a Father hath compassion of his children So hath our Lord compassion on them that feare him And lest thou mightest say there are some parents whose Loue sometime changeth into hacred Dauid saith further of Gods mercie and loue toward his Children The mercy of our Lord from euerlasting vpon them that feare him Of which continuance the Apostle also certifieth vs in his last Epistle to the Corinthians where he calleth God The Father of mercies 2 Cor 1 and God of all Consolation God therfore is not onely a father to those that feare him but a most mercifull Father For he taketh away such miseries and afflictions from his Children as he iudgeth expedient to be taken from them and therein he sheweth himselfe to be the Father of mercies And giueth them vnspeakeable comfort to suffer those which he iudgeth not expedient for them to be taken away And therein he sheweth himselfe to be The God of Consolation But the Apostle saith Of all Consolation for two causes First because God comforteth those that are his in al kindes of tribulations which truely the world cannot doe for oftentimes it vnderstandeth not the causes of tribulations Euen as Iobs friendes Were heauy Comforters as he calleth them Iob 16 because they knew not the cause of his griefe and therefore applyed the remedy where they ought not or els for that the tribulation is sometime so great that no earthly consolation can equall it But God the almighty and most skilfull Phisition can cure euery infirmitie and therefore the Apostle saith Who doth comfort vs in all our tribulation 2 Cor. 1 Moreouer he is called the God of all Consolation because he comforteth so fully that it were better to suffer tribulations with such a comforter then to want them both together as it happened to a young man called Theoderus a confessor in the Persecution of Iulian the Apostata who being tortured ten houres together with such crueltie and change of executioners as in no age is reported the like Sung notwithstanding all that while with great ioy the psalmes of Dauid and when it was commaunded he should be let downe he began to be sorrowfull because of the great comfort he receiued by the presence of an Angell whilest he was in torturing as Ruffinus writeth lib. 10. hist c 36 2 Cor. 7 Wherefore it is no meruaile if the Apostle say I am replenished with consolation I doe exceedingly abound in ioy in all our tribulation And in the beginning of his Epistle 1 Cor 1 Who comforteth vs in all our tribulation that we also may be able to comfort them that are in all distresse What thinkest thou O my soule of this so ample continuall pure and infinite mercy of our Lord who needeth nothing of ours and yet out of the abundance of his loue is so carefull of his seruants as if of them depended all his Happinesse What thankes therefore wilt thou giue him What canst thou euer doe not to be vngratefull to so great mercy Seeke therefore all thou canst to please him And because it is written Luk. 6 Be yee mercifull as also your Father is mercifull And Haue mercy on thine owne soule leasing God Eccle 30 Begin diligently first to finde out the miseries of thy soule For the miseries of the body are plaine to the eye so that it is needlesse to put a man in minde of them For if the body be but one day without meate and driuke or one night without sleepe or by a fall or wound be hurt it presently cryeth out and complaineth and is with great care looked vnto But the soule fasteth whole weekes from her meate and is sicke with woundes or perhapps dead and none taketh care or compassion of her Visite therefore thy soule often examine all her powers whether they be well and profit in the knowledge and loue of true Happinesse or whether they be sicke with ignorance or languish with diuers desires Also whether the minde be blinded with malice or the will infected with enuy and pride And if thou finde any such thing Crye vnto our Lord Psal 6 Haue mercy on me because I am weake Seeke spirituall phisitions and apply fit remedies Take compassion likewise of other soules whereof an infinite number perish although Christ dyed for them O my soule if thou didst truely knowe the price of soules to wit the precious blood of the sonne of God and also the great slaughter which is made of them by the infernall Wolues and roaring Lyons the Deuills Surely thou couldest not but from thy hart take pitty on them and by thy prayers to God and by all other meanes seeke to deliuer them Lastly also take compassion on the corporall necessities of thy neighbours not in Word and tongue onely 1 Ioh. 3 Math 5. but i● deede and truth hauing in minde the saying of our Lord Blessed are the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy THE FIFTEENTH AND LAST STEPP From the Consideration of the greatnesse of Gods iustice by the similitude of a corporall quantitie GOds iustice in holy scripture is taken foure wayes Cap 1 First for iustice ingenerall which conteyneth all vertues and is the same with Sanctitie or probitie So in the psalmes Our Lord is iust in all his wayes psal 144 and holy in all his workes Secondly for truth or fidelitie So in another psalme That thou mayst be iustified in thy wordes Psal 50 Thirdly for iustice distributing rewardes so in the last Epistle to Tim th●e There is layd vp for me a Crowne of iustice 2 Tim 4 which our Lord will render to me in that day a iust iudge Lastly for iustice punishing sinne So in another psalme He shall rayne snare upon sinners Psal 10 fire and Brimstone and blast of stormes the portion of their cupp because our Lord ●s iust and hath loued iustice The greatnesse therefore of Gods iustice wil appeare to vs if we consider the 〈◊〉 thereof ingenerall the length thereof to wi● his truth and 〈…〉 the higth thereof distributing rewardes in heauen and th● depth thereof punishing the wicked eternally in Hell And to begin from the breadth That is called iustice ingenerall among men which
Apostle taught And againe He that keepeth his word 1 Iohn 25 to wit his commandements in him in very deed the charitie of God is perfited as St. Iohn speaketh Those therefore which will be like the diuine example ought to obey him that saith Be ye therefore followers of God Ephe. 5 as most deare Children and walke in Loue. For the sonne is the Image of the Father and the chiefe commendation of an Image as wee said before is to be like the example O my soule that thou wouldest truely vnderstand these things and be like thy example in beautye of true Wisdome and Iustice then shouldst thou please the eyes of the Highest King how great peace then shouldest thou enioy how wouldest thou reioyce how quickly wouldest thou contemne all worldly delights And on the other side if thou wouldest consider how greatly God is offended to see his Image destitute of the Light of Wisdome and Beauty of Iustice to be poluted defiled and darkened and Man that was placed in such honour as to be like vnto God Psal 48 Now to be compared to beastes without vnderstanding and to become like vnto them surely thou couldest not but quake tremble and be vnquiet vntil thou hadst washed away all thy spottes with floudes of teares flowing from deepe contrition and spedily returne to the likenes of thy most beautifull example And because while thou art a Pilgrim on earth and dost walke by Faith 2 Cor. 5 and not by Sight thou doest continually want the helpe of thy Lord God aswell to remaine in the likenes thou hast already as also dayly to become more like that is more bright and beautifull Sigh therefore from the bothome of thy hart to God and say vnto him O holy and most mercifull Lord whom it hath pleased to make this my soule thy Image make Perfect I beseech thee thy saide Image increase in it Wisdome and Iustice byde it in thy secret Tabernacle that it be not defiled with the slime of carnall concupiscence smoake of worldly honour or dust of earthly thoughts Hetherto of the forme There remaineth then the last cause which is the end Cap. 5 The end wherefore man was created is no other but God himselfe But because the end is twofold the one intrinsecall the other externall let vs briefly consider each of them apart The intrinsecal end of euery thing is the perfect estate to which it can come As the intrinse call end of a pallace is the perfect sinishing thereof for then it is said to be ended when as nothing belonging to the building is wanting The intrinsecall end of a tree is the most perfect estate which the nature therof doth require For then a tree may be said to haue attained its end when it spreadeth the boughes bringeth forth leaues is beautified with blossomes and soone after loaded with ripe fruite Man therefore who is created to a most high end may then also be said to haue attained his end when as his minde shall see God as he is and in him knowne all things his will shall enioy the chiefe happinesse most ardently loued and his body being qualified with the glorious guiftes of immortalitie impassibilitie and the like shall obtaine perpetuall rest and ioy And because the sight of God is the essence of this finall happinesse by which we which are the images of God must obtaine a most perfect estate by the resemblance of our diuine example therefore St. Iohn writeth 1 Iohn 3 Now we are the sonnes of God and it hath not yet appeared what we shall bee We knowe that when he shall appeare we shall be like to him because wee shall see him as he is O my soule if thou couldest conceaue what this meaneth We shall be like to him because we shall see him as he is how soone would all the cloudes of earthly thoughtes be dispersed God is most happy and therefore most happy because he doth alwaies behold himselfe as he is and doth enioy himselfe most cleerely seene and most ardently loued from all eternitie Of this inestimable good he would haue thee also partaker with the Angels To this most high and happy end he created thee which is signified by that saying Enter into the ioy of thy Lord Math 25 That is Be partaker of the ioy which God himselfe doth enioy And againe Luc. 22 I dispose to you as my father disposed to me a kingdome that you may eate and drinke vpon my table in my kingdome That is I make you partakers of my kingdome and kingly table that you may enioy that honour powre and pleasure which I and God my Father enioy And who is able to conceaue what is the honour powre pleasure and happinesse of God truely if any would but in thought and hope ascend vnto the Highnes of our end he would be ashamed to contend for the possession of this earth to grieue for any temporall losse or to ioy for any temporall gaine He would I say be ashamed to be a fellow in the pleasures of beastes who is made a companion of Angels and a partaker of Gods friendship and of his inestimable delights For all thinges among friends are common But now the externall end of euery thing is that for which it is made The end of a pallace is the dweller therein the end of a tree is the possessor thereof the end of man is onely his Lord God For of his owne and for himselfe he made Man and he keepeth feedeth and payeth him his wages Therefore iustly doth he command and say Deut. 6 The Lord thy God shalt thou adore and him onely shalt thou serue But mark diligently O my soule The things which are made for man are profitable to man and not to themselues beastes labour for man and not for themselues the fieldes vineyards and Orchards fill the granaries sellars and purses of men neither doe seruants labour sweate and toyle for themselues but for the profit ease and pleasure of their masters But thy Lord God who wanteth nothing would haue man truely serue him and yet the profit and reward of his seruice he will not haue Psal 85 O Lord sweet and milde and of much mercy who would not serue thee with all his hart if once he begin to tast a little the sweetnesse of thy gouernment What O Lord dost thou command thy seruants Take thou sayst my yoake vpon you Math. 11 And what is thy yoake My yoake saith he is sweete and my burthen light Who would not willingly carry a yoake that doth not punish but comfort and a burthen that doth not weary but refresh Not without cause therefore doth he adde And ye shall finde rest to your soules And what is this yoake which wearieth not but bringeth rest Truely that first and greatest commandement Loue the Lord thy God from thy whole h●rt Math. 22 And what is more easie pleasant and delightfull then to loue goodnesse beautie
why haue you done this And when the Angell of our Lord spake these wordes to all the Children of Israell they lifted vp their voyce and wept A●d the name of that place was called the place of Weepers or of teares and there they immolated hoastes to our Lord. And that it was a great and generall lamentation and a signe of true repentance the 〈◊〉 name giuen to that place beareth perpetuall record For it was called the place of Weepers or of teares What shall I say of the Prophets They euery where teach and proclaime that God desireth not the death of sinners but that they would be conuerted and liue Ezech 18 Hier 3 It is commonly said saith God by Hieremy if a man put away his wife and she departing from him marry another man will he returne to her any more But thou hast committed fornication with many louers Neuerthelesse returne vnto me saith our Lord and I will receiue thee And by Ezechiell Ezech 33 Thus you haue spoken saying Our iniquities and our sinnes are vpon vs and in them wee fade away How then can wee liue Say to them liue I saith our Lord God I will not the death of the Impious but that the impious conuert from his way and liue Conuert conuert yee from your most euill wayes and why will you dye O house of Israell But to omit the wicked none can expresse the more then fatherly or motherly loue which our Lord sheweth to those that feare and hope in him Dauid in the Psalmes saith Psal 102 According to the height of Heauen from Earth hath he strengthned his mercy vpon them that feare him And after As a Father hath compassion of his Children so hath our Lord compassion on them that feare him And againe The mercy of our Lord from euerlasting and vnto euerlasting vpon then that feare him And in another place Tast yee and see that our Lord is sweet Psal 33 Blessed is the man that hopeth in him And againe Psal 72 How good is God to Israell to hē that are of a right heart That is who can expresse the great goodnesse mercy and sweetnesse of God vnto righteous soules Isay 49 God also faith by Esay Can a Woman for gether Infant that she will not haue pitty on the Sonne of her wombe And if she should forget yet will not I forget thee And ●teremy in his Lamentations Lamen 3 Our Lord is my p●rtion said my soule th●refore will I ex●cct him Our Lord is good to them that hope in him to the Soule that secketh h●m It is good to waite w●h silence for the saluation of God If I should set downe moreouer what the Apostles say in their Epistles of the loue of God towardes the righteous I should neuer make an end Let that stand for all which St. Paul hath writ in the beginning of his last Epistle to the Corinthians 2 Cor. 1 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of mercyes and God of all comfort who comforteth vs in all our tribulation That wee also may be able to comfort them that are in all distresse Hee saith not God is a comforter but most full of all comfort Nor that hee comforteth vs in some tribulation but in all tribulation Nor that wee may bee able to comfort them that are in some distresse but in all distresse So that hee could not more sett forth the mercy of God to those whome hee loueth and by whome he is beloued But to conclude it shall not bee amisse to set downe the wordes of St. Prosper in which he declareth the mercy of God not onely to the righteous but also to the wicked to make them righteous Lib 2 de voc gentium c. 26 Gratia omnibus iustificationibus principaliter praeeminet c. Grace saith he doth chiefly excell all iustifications by perswading with exhortations by admonishing with examples by terrifying with dangers by incyting with miraclet by giuing vnderstanding by inspiring counsaile by illuminating the heart and induing it ●ith the affections of faith But ●●t mans will is to●red and adioyned thereunto Which therefore is incite●s by the former help●s that it sh●uld coop rate w●th the diuine worke in it selfe and b●gin to vse for merite what from heauenly seede it conceiued f●r exercise proceeding from selfe inconstancy if it decay and from the assistance of grace if it increase which assistance is giuen vnto all by innumerable wayes either secret or manifest and that it is refused of many proceedeth from their wickednesse But that it is receiued of many is a worke of Gods grace and mans will Thus he Goe too now my soule Cap. 4 if thy maker bee so Sweete and mercifull suffering Sinners with incredible benignitie to conuert them and comforting the righteous that they may increase the more in vertue Oughtest not thou to beare meekely with thy neighbours and to become All thinges to all men 1 Cor. 9 that thou maist gaine all vnto thy Lord God Thanke with thy selfe to what high excellency the Apostle doth exhort the● when he saith ●ph● 5 Be yee therefore followers of God as 〈…〉 deare Children And walke 〈◊〉 Loue as Christ also loued vs and deliuered himselfe f●r vs an oblation and hoast to God in an odour of sweetnesse Imitate God the Father who maketh his Sunne to rise vpon good and bad Mat 5 and raineth vpon iust and vniust Imitate God the Son who taking humane Nature spared not his owne life to deliuer vs from the power Of darknesse and eternall damnation Imitate God the holy Ghost who infuseth plentifully his most precious guiftes into vs to make vs being carnall to become spirituall THE SIXT STEPP From the Consideration of the Fire THe Element of Fire is so pure and noble Cap. 1 that God himselfe would be called fire as Moses and St. Paul witnes saying Our Lord is a consuming Fire Deut 4 Heb 12 And when God first appeared vnto Moses hee appeared in a flame of Fire burning a bush and not consuming it Exod 3 Our Lord appeared saith Moses in aflame of Fire out of the midst of a bush And he saw that the bush was on fire and was not burnt And when the same God came to giue the Law vnto the people hee came in the forme of fire For so speaketh Moses Exo. 19 All the Mount Sinai smoaked For because our Lord was descended vpon it in Fire According to the similitude of which mistery when as the new Law was to bee promulged the holy Ghost appeared vnto the Apostles in fiery tongues Act. 2 Those spirits also which are most neare to God in Heauen are called Seraphins that is to say Fiery because they are more inflamed with the Fire of Diuine Loue then other Angells Which being so it is not a thing difficult for vs from the element of Fire and the nature and properties thereof to frame
the more he was hardened and the more Gods mercy appeared in remoouing his punishments the more was he animated to despise and contemne God But when our Lord is pleased to enkendle one sparke of the fire of his true loue in a hard heart presently it waxeth soft and melteth like waxe so that no obstinacy though neuer so continuall and obdurate can hinder it And of a heart of stone it becommeth a heart of flesh Psal 147 For when the spirit of our Lord bloweth Waters will slowe from the frozen Snowe We haue an example in the Gospell Luk. 7 of that woman that was a Sinner in the Citty whome neither the admonitions of her Brother reprehensions of her Sister honour of her Family nor her owne shame could moue to abstaine from sinne And yet one beame of Christ peircing her heart and there enkindling a sparke of Diuine loue did so strangely alter her that being a Noble woman she blushed not in a publicke Feast to cast her selfe at Christes feete All weeping with her teares to bathe them and with her haire in steede of a towell to wipe them oftentimes most louingly to kisse them and with a most precious odoriserous oyntment to annoint them signifying thereby that from thenceforth she bequeathed her selfe and all that was hers vnto the seruice of Christ Therefore she heard that saying of our Sauiour Many sinnes are forgiuen her Luk 7 because she hath loued much But it shall not be from our purpose to sett downe another example also of late time William Duke of Aquitane liued in the time of St. Bernard a man most wilfull and obstinate In defending Anacletus the Scismatical Pope against Innocentius the lawfull He banished all the Catholicke Bishops out of his Countrey and tooke an oath that hee would neuer be at peace with them and because all men knewe him obdurate in wickednesse and cruelty and terrible for his pride there was none that durst admonish him It pleased God by his seruant Bernard to visite the hard heart of this man and to kindle a great sparke of Diniue loue therein Presently of a Lyon he became a Lambe humble of proude and most obedient of most obstinate For at one onely worde of St. Bernard hee friendly imbraced the Bishop of Poyters and with his owne hand placed him in his Chaire And which seemeth to surpasse all admiration demaunding of a certaine Hermit remedy of soule for his sinnes past He was commanded by the same Hermit to weare a coate of Brasse next his skin so buckled that it could neuer be put off and presently hee obeyed and it was so donne And being sent by the Hermite to the Pope for absolution he went But the Pope suspecting that hee did not heartily repent or else desirous to try his patience commaunded him to goe on Pilgrimage to Ierusalem to demaund absolution of the Patriarke of that Citty Without delay he vndertooke that iourney and fulfilled the Popes commandement Lastly of a potent Prince he became an humble Monke So that in that age there was scarce any found to surpasse him in humility patience pouerty deuotion and piety This indeed is the change of the right hand of the heighest Psal 76 this is the force of the Diuine fire against which no heard heart can resist There remaineth the last property of the Fire which is to extenuate heauy thinges and cause them easily to mount aloft And this is the cause why men that burne not with the fire of Diuine loue are heauy of heart and to them the Prophet said Psal 4 How long are you of heauy heart Why loue you vanity and secke lying This also is the cause why The body that is corrupted burdeneth the soule as the wise man saith Wisd 9 And an heauy yoake vpon the Children of Adam from the day of their comming foorth of their mothers wombe vntill the day of their burying Eccle. 40. into the mother of al saith Ecclesiasticus And what this heauy yoake is which in this mortall body so burdeneth the soule the same Author declareth a little after when he addeth Fury Eu●y Wauering Feare Anger and such like commonly called the Passions of the minde These so depresse the minde of Man that it beholdeth nothing but earth to which it cleaueth in such sort that it cannot ascend to seeke God nor speedily run the way of his Commondements But when the fire of God beginneth from aboue to inslame it forthwith those passions begin to deminish and be mortified and this heauy burden to wax lighter And if the heate increase it will so vnburthen the ha●t that it may flye vp like a Doue say with the Apostle Our conuersation is in heauen Phil. 3 And being also dilated by this fire it may say with Dauid Psal 111 I haue runne the way of thy commandements when thou hast delate● my har● Truely since our Sauiour said Luk. 12 I came to cast fire on the earth and what will I but that it be kindled We haue seene many so enlightned therewith that they haue wholy forsaken the loue of honour pleasure and wealth and haue said to Christ ascending into heauen Draw vs after thee This hath caused so many Monasteries to be erected so many desertes to be inhabited so many companies of virgins to be instituted who did not onely with ease runne the way of the Commandements but also ascended into the way of Counsells To follow the Lambe whethersoeuer he shall goe Apoc. 14 O Blessed fire which giueth light and wasteth not and if it waste it wasteth but the peccant humors that lise be not extinguished thereby Who will cause me to be inflamed with this fire which with the light of true Wisdome expelleth the darknesse of ignorance and blindenesse of an erronious conscience And which changeth the coldenesse of slothe indeuotion and negligence into the heate of loue That it neuer suffer my hart to be hardened but with the heate thereof to be mollified and made deuout And that it take from it the heany yoake of earthly cares and desires that with the winges of holy contemplation wherewith Charitie is nourished and increased it may be so lifted vp that I may say with the Prophet Make ioyfull the soulc of thy seruant Psal 85 because to thee O Lord I haue lifted vp my Soule THE SEVENTH STEPP From the Consideration of Heauen to wit of the Sunne Moone and Starres WE shall not labour much in this place from the consideration of Heauen Cap. 1 to frame for our selues a Stepp to contemplate God for we haue the kingly Prophet going before vs who in the Psalmes saith Psal 18 The Heauens shew forth the glory of God the ●●●mament declareth the workes of his hands And because there are two seasons to wit the day night in which we may from the consideration of heauen ascend vnto God with the wings of contemp●ation of the first he writeth
thinke hee offended if being at his Prayers his minde wandered after vayne phantasies When any such thing happened hee spared not Confession but foorthwith made satisfaction This course hee practised so often that seldome was he troubled with those molestations O●ce in a time of Lent he had made a little Basket to passe away some short vacation without being altogether vnocupied which comming to his minde when he said his Houres did somewhat distract it Wherefore being mooued with zeale of Spirit hee burned the basket s●●ing I will sacrifice it to God whose Sacrifice it hindred Therefore distraction of minde in time of Prayer and praising God is not so small an offence as many imagine but great is the Mercy and Longanimitie of God in that hee is no more angry nor presently punisheth vs therefore Next followeth the Height of Gods Mercy Cap. 3 which is taken from the cause moouing God to mercy And truely it is most High and exalted aboue all the Heauens according to that of the Psalmes Lord thy mercy is ●n Heauen Psal 35 And Mercy shall be built vp for euer in the Heauens ●sal 88 Some men haue mercy of other men because they need their helpe and this indeed is the lowest degree of mercy for it goeth not beyond priuate commodity After which manner we also haue compassion of our Horses Dogges and Cattle Others haue mercy by reason of Consanguinity or friendship to witt because they are their Children Brothers Familiars or Friendes and this degree is a little higher and beginneth to haue the Forme of a vertue Lastly others haue mercy because they are their neighbours to wit men as they are made by the same God and of the same molde And therefore they respect not whether they be their friends or enimies good or euill country-men or strangers but they take compassion of all whom they know created according to Gods Image and this is the highest degree of mercy to which mortall men can ascend But God hath mercy vpon all thinges because they are his Creatures and especially vpon men because they are his Images And more especially vpon the righteous because they are his Children heyres of his Kingdome and coheyres of his Onely begotten Sonne But if thou aske why God created the world Why hee made man to his likenesse Why he iustifieth the wicked and adopteth them to be his Children and heyres of his Kingdome Nothing can be answered but because he so would And why would he so but because he is Good For Goodnesse is liberall and doth willingly bestow it selfe Mercy therefore is built vp in Heauen Psal 88 and from a most high habitation to wit from the Heart of the Highest she descended to the Earth and filled it as was foretolde by the Prophet Psal 32 The earth is full of the mercy of our Lord. Lift vp now my soule the eyes of thy minde to that most high fountaine of mercy Consider the absolute purity thereof not mixed with any intention of priuate commodity And when thon hearest the Maister of all exhorting and saying Luk. 6 Be yee therefore mercifull as also your Father is mercifull endeauour all thou canst to haue compassion of thy fellow seruants with that pure affection wherewith thy Heauenly Father hath compassion of vs. If thou forgiue an iniury forgiue it with a true heart and commit to perpetuall forgetfulnesse euery offence For Our Father forgetteth our offences as the Prophet Ezechiell writeth Ezech. 18 And As farre as the East is distant from the West Psal 112 doth he make our iniquityes farre from vs as Dauid speakteh If thou giue an Almes to the poore make account thou dost rather receiue then giue Because hee lendeth our Lord that hath mercy on the poore Pro. 19 Giue it therefore with humity and reuerence not as an Almes to the poore but as a guift to a Prince If thou suffer any discommodity to benefit thy poore neighbour thinke yet how sarre thou commest short of thy Lord who to benefite thee gaue his bloud and life So shalt thou without hope of earthly reward without any motion of vaine glory meerly for the loue of God thy neighbour profite in the vertue of mercy It remaineth that we consider the Depth of Gods mercy Cap. 4 For as the height thereof appeareth chiefly in the cause so the Depth thereof is seene especially in the effect That mercy therefore is not said to be deepe but rather shallow and superficiall which descendeth but to wordes onely That deeper which comforteth the needy not onely with wordes but also with deeds That most deepe which not onely with wordes and deedes conforteth them but also endureth laboures and dolours for their sakes God therefore whose mercie is infinite hath beene mercifull vnto vs after all these manners For first he sent vs letters of comfort to wit the holy Scriptures whereof the Machabies speake Mach. 12 We haue for our comfort the holy Bookes that are in our handes Neither doth he speake to to vs by letters onely but also by the Sermons of Preachers Which are Legates of Christ 2 Cor 4 and by inward inspirations promising vs his helpe and protection I will heare saith Dauid what our Lord will speake in me Psal 84 because he will speake peace vpon his people and vpon his Saintes and vpon them that are conuerted to the hart Secondly the benefits of Gods mercies against our manifold miseries both spirituall and temporall are so many that they cannot be numbred For euery where He crowneth vs in mercie ●sal 102 and commiserations That is he compasseth vs about euery where with the benefits of his mercie Thirdly Gods mercie deseended by the mysterie of the holy Incarnation to labours and dollours to hunger and thirst to ignominyes and reproches to stripes and woundes and to the death of the Crosse to redeeme vs from our sinnes and from eternall death due vnto vs therefore Is there any greater depth to which Gods mercy did descend Yes surely For he did all these thinges not of dutie but out of Loue. Iay 53 He was offered saith the Prophet because himselfe would For who compelled the sonne of God Who thought it no robbery phil 2 himselfe to be equall to the Father but ●e exiranit●d himselfe taking the forme of a seruant 2 Cor 8 To be made poore for vs that by his pouerty we might be rich Phil 2 ● To be humbled vnto death euen the death of the Crosse to exalt vs Truely loue onely compelled him mercy onely constreyned him It also descendeth yet farther For he would in the worke of our saluation bestowe on vs honour and glorie That diuision which the Angels made seemed very fit Glory in the highest to God Luk 2 and in earth peace honour be to God and profit to men But Gods mercie would haue all the profite to be ours and part of the glorie to be his and
disposeth a man to behaue himselfe well in all actions according to all lawes And in this all vertues as we●l Theologicall as Moral are comprehended There is also another vertue called Charitie which conteyneth all vertues in her bosome and commaundeth and directeth all their actes vnto their endes Which although it be a particular Theologicall vertue yet it may truely be called likewise iustice ingenerall For it disposeth a man to behaue himselfe well towards God and his neighbour and in so doing he fulfilleth all lawes So speaketh the Apostle Rom 13 L●ue worketh no euill And He that loueth hath fulfilled the lawe And Loue is the fulnesse of the Lave St. Augustine also in his booke of Nature and Grace sayth Vnperfect Charitie is va●erfect ●●stice Charitie increased is iustice increased great Charitie is great Iustice perfect Charity is perfect iustice Moreouer in God are all vertues without any imperfection and in lieu of them which may praesuppose imperfection there is somthing much better more excellēt for which cause he is most truly called The onely good one●y holy Faith therfore is not in God a Theologicall vertue because Faith is of those thinges which are not seene But God seeth all thinges Neither is their hope in God because hope is an expectation of thinges to come but God expecteth nothing for hee possesseth all thinges from eternitie Neither is there in God repentance for sinne because God cannot sinne Nor Humilitie for Humilitie keepeth a man that he ascend not vainely aboue himselfe but continue in his estate but God hath nothing aboue himselfe because he is most High Yet Charitie the Queene of vertues is in God most ample truely infinite For he loueth himselfe infiintely because himselfe onely perfectly knoweth the insinite goodnesse of his Essence He loueth also all thinges he hath made so speaketh the Wife man Wisd 1 Thou honest all thinges that are and hatest nothing of those which thou ●●st made For God by his wisdome knoweth how to seperate euill from good to wit defect from nature euen in the Deuils in the most wi●ked And he loueth nature which he made hateth defect which he made not Furthermore there is such true Charity in God that himselfe would be called Charitie as St. Iohn speaketh when he saith God is Chrritie 1 Ioh. 4 But our loue being compared with Gods loue is exceeding small For many thinges we loue not because we knowe them not Many thinges also which we knowe we loue not because we decerne not in them good from euill many good thinges likewise we loue not well and therefore not with true charitie because we are naught and follow rather lust then loue And we loue God vnperfectly not onely because we loue him not so much as his goodnesse doth deserue which neither the Angels doe but also because we loue him lesse then we ought and lesse also then we might if we did with more attention and diligence giue our selues to prayer and Meditation This Queene of vertues in the Lord of vertues is accompanied with singular magnificence infinite liberalitie incredible benignitie and humilitie admirable patience and longanimitie most abundant mercie and pietie euerlasting truth and fidelitie perfect iustice and most vnspotted sanctitie so that The S●arres are not cleane in his sight Iob 25 And the Seraphins being astonished ●ive Holy holy holy Isay 6 the Lord God of h●stes O my soule if thou didst consider these thinges attenti●ely with what feare and membling wouldest thou serue God in thy deuotions and prayers 〈◊〉 And especially at the holy Altar with what reuerence humilitie wouldest thou offer vp to the eternall Father his onely begotten Sonne in the sight of Angels for the health of the quicke and dead But let vs go on Cap. 2 The length of Gods iustice is manifested by the truth fidelitie thereof Our Lord is faithfull in all his wordes saith the Prophet Psal 144 That is The promises of God which were declared many ages since by the Prophets neuer were nor shall be frustrate but more firme and stable then heauen and earth Luke 16 For so saith our Lord It is easier for hearten and earth t● passe then one tittle of the lawe to fall And our Lord meaneth by the Lawe not onely the truth of his Commandements but also of his promises For whatsoeuer he hath commaunded must be obserued or punishment followeth and whatsoeuer he hath promised is by eternall truth established and performed Where vpon he also saith Math 5 Heauen and earth shall passe but my wordes shall not passe And Isay I●●y 40 The word of our Lord abideth for euer And Dauid Psal 110 All his Commaundements are faithfull Confirmed for euer and euer Rom 3 And the Apostle But God is true and euery man a Lyer And It is vnp●ssible for God to lye Heb. 1 The reason of which sayinges is because being Wisdome he cannot be deceaued being goodnesse he cannot deceaue and being Omnipotencie he cannot saile But men although they be wise good and mightie may be deceaued and deceaue because they neither knowe all thinges nor can performe all thinges as they will they also that are good when they promise may soone after become euill and not fulfill their promise Therefore if thou be wise my soule trust onely in God cleaue onely to him and vpon him cast all thy care Walke thou carefully with thy Lord God Mich. 6 and hee will be carefull of thee Take heed all thou canst least thou offend his Iustice and his mercy will alwayes so defend thee that thou shalt not neede to feare what man or deuill can doe to thee The Height of Gods iustice is seene in giuing the reward of Heauen Cap. 3 which God as the Highest and most iust Iudge hath prepared for them that haue liued righteously And first we shall decerne the Greatnesse of his Iustice if wee compare God as a Iudge with men that are Iudges Secondly if we compare rewards with rewardes to wit the rewards which God will giue with those which men vse to giue Men that are Princes Prelates or Iudges and haue vnder them subiectes or seruantes for the most part giue not for many causes iust Rewardes to those that deserue them For either they cannot through want of ability giue to all according to their deserts or they know not all their desertes or they knowe not their true worth which dependeth vpon the sincerity and affection of their mindes or through couetousnesse and malice or some other peruerse inclination they will not iustly reward their iust labours Or lastly they are either preuented by death before they can pay the recompence which they owe or they to whome it is due depart out of this life before they begin to tast the fruits of their trauailes But God giueth the righteous not onely iust rewards for their good workes but also aboue their deserts Math.
in making houses of clay then enioy an euerlasting kingdome Hadst thou rather which I abhorre to thinke be delighted with the pleasures of beastes then come to the ineffable delightes of Angels Let thy mercy O Lord auert this from the soule of thy seruant Rather peirce my flesh with thy feare ●psal 118 and let the obedience of thy lawe be more sweete to me then hunny or the hunny Combe that crucifying my flesh with the vices concupiscences therof I may aspire to the spirituall and eternall pleasures of thy Paradice Graunt to thy seruant O Lord to follow the steppes of thy Christ who being meeke and humble of hart When he was reuyled 1 Pet. 2 did not reuile when he suffered he threatned not Grannt that I may liue soberly righteously and piously in this world that with some confidence I may expect The blessed hope Tit 2 and aduent of the glory of the great God and our Sauiour Iesus Christ It remaineth that we consider Cap. 4 the iustice which God will vse in punishing sinners in Hell Wherfore if we marke with attention and diligence we shall indeede vnderstand that it is most true which the Apostle teacheth in his Epistle to the Hebrewes It is horrible to fall into the hardes of the liuing God Heb. 10 For to follow that method we obserued in Iustice rewarding the merits of Saintes God the iust iudge will punish all sinnes though neuer so small as for example an idle word for so we read in the Gospell Euery idle word that men small speake they shall render an account for it in the day of iudgement Math 12. Men truely leaue many offences vnpunished either because the offenders resist or flye away or because they knowe not whether they be done or not or perhapps not sufficiently proued by witnesses whether they be done or not or els becaus● they will not punish them being either corrupted with bribes oppressed with fa●o●●s or depraued with their owne malice But God is Almighty therefore none can resist his power He is euery where therfore nothing can be hid ●●d from his sight Whether shall I goe saith Dauid 〈◊〉 thy spirit Psal 138 And whether shall I fire from thy face If I shall ascend into heauen thou art there If I descend into hill th●● are present He is most wise and therfore knoweth euery thing though neuer so secretly hidden in the hart Neither doth he neede witnesses to proue offences since mens consciences shall be against them as a thousand witnesses Lastly no bribes can corrupt his iustice since he wanteth no goods of ours Certaine therefore it is that no sinne whatsoeuer can escape Gods iustice vnlesse it be first purged by repentance For as his mercie in this life is great in pardoning so his iustice after this life will be seuere in punishing Of the time of this life the Prophet Isay speaketh Iay 49 In time acceptable I haue heard thee and in the day of saluation I haue holpen thee Which the Apostle expounding in his last Epīstle to the Corinthians saith 2 Cor 6 Behold now is the time acceptable beholde now the day of saluation Of the time to come after this life the Prophet Sophontas cryeth out That day a day of wrath Sophon 1 a day of tribulation and distresse a day of calimitie miserie a day of darkeresse and myst a day of Clo●de and Whirle-winde a day of the Trumpet and sound Neither shall all sinnes be punished onely but so horribly punished that scarcely can any liuing man imagine it For as no eye hath seene nor eare hath heard nor heart of man conceaued what God hath prepared for those that loue him so no eye hath seene no● ea●● hath heard nor hart of man conceaued what God hath prepared for those that hate him The punishments o● 〈◊〉 in hell shall be vety many very 〈◊〉 and very 〈…〉 mixed with no 〈…〉 and watch doth 〈…〉 miserie● 〈◊〉 I say they shall be very many because euery power of the ●●●le and euery sence of the body shall be tormented Weigh the wordes of the highest iudges sentence set downe in the Gospell M●● 2● Get y●● 〈…〉 from me 〈…〉 to 〈…〉 G●t 〈◊〉 away saith he that is depart yee from the company of the blessed being for euer depriued of the sight of God which is the highest essential happinesse last end for which ye were created You cursed that is Hope not hereafter for any benediction for ye are depriued of the life of grace and all hope of saluation the water of wisdome dewe of diuine inspirations shall not hereafter raine vpon you the beames of heauenly light shall not hereafter shine vpon you the grace of repentāce the flower of Charitie nor the fruits of good works shall not growe in you Luk. 1 The Orient from o● high shall neuer from henceforth visite you Neither shall yee onely loose spirituall and eternall goods But also corporall and temporall yee shall haue no riches no delightes no comfortes but shall be like the Figg-tree Math. 21 which being cursed by me withered presently from the roote all ouer Into Fire That is Into the furnace of burning and vnquenehable fire which shall not consume one member alone but all the members together with borrible punishment Euerlasting That is into a fire which is blowne by the breath of the Almightie and therefore needeth no fewell to make it alwayes to burne that as your fault shall still remaine so your punishment shall for euer indure Therefore the Prophet Isay most truely exclaimeth Which of you can dwell with deuouring fire Isay 33 Which of you shall dwell with euerlasting heates As if he should say there is none that can patiently indure it but with impatience indignation and desperation they are compelled to beare it against their wills And he addeth Cap 66 Their worme doth not dye and fire is not extinguished which words our Lord repeateth often in St. Mar 9 Marke For there shall be the Worme of conscience remembrance of this life wherein they might easily if they would haue escaped those punishments obteyned eternall ioyes And least some might thinke that the damned receaue some comfort by walking or remouing from place to place heare what our Lord himselfe sayth Math 22 Bynde his handes and feete and call him into vtter darkenesse There shall be weeping and g●●shing of teeth Therefore those wretches hauing their handes and feet bound eternally shall alwayes lye in the same place without the light of the Sun Moone or Starres burning in flames of fire weeping lamenting and gnashing their teeth through rage and desperation Neither shall they onely suffer most greeuous paines but also extreame want disgrace ignominie confusion For in a moment they shal loose their Pallaces Fieldes Vineyards Cattle Cloathes Gold Siluer precious stones and be brought to such misery that with the rich glutton they shall desire