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A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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His purpose altered Stron●●●ream Herd of white Deere The Riuer searched Noua Zembla pleasant to the eye Cause of much Ice in those Seas which make no nauigable passage Willoughbies Land a conceit of Card-makers it seeming to be no other then Newland or Greenland as is before obserued cap. 2. as Costing Sarch of Brunell is to others Noua Zembla Note Greene Sea Thunder No night in ten weekes See Hak. 10.3 May 5. stilo nouo Beala 〈◊〉 Wardhouse They doubled the North Cape Assumption Point Zen●● Lofoote No variatio● A great current setting to the North-east Farre Iles set 14. leagues to farre West Stromo Iune m The Bittacle is a close place in which the Compasse standeth Busse Iland Their first sight of stars for further North they 〈◊〉 continuall Sun-light Change of water A strange current out of the South-west Note well Bonets are those which are laced and eeked to the sayles to enlarge them with reference whereto the mayne course missen course fore course is vnderstood of those sayles without their Bonets A current from the North. Variation one point East Latitude 48. degrees 6. minutes * To spend the Mast is vnderstood of breaking it by foule weather only * That is bare no more sayle but the mayne sayle c. Variation Iuly The Banke of New found Land Variation west 17. degrees French-men Fishing on the Banke Variation 15. degrees North-west Variation 13. degrees Foggie and thick weather Many great Cods taken Many great Scoales of Herrings To sound is to trie the depth by Line and Lead or Pole c. Variation 17. degrees Land being low white and sandie 43. degrees 25. minutes Sight of Land againe and of two Ships Fiue Ilands Sixe Saluages come aboord them A large Riuer 44. Degrees 10. minutes The trade of the French with the Saluages They spoyle Houses of the Saluages Variation 10. degrees toward the North-west Variation 6. degrees to the West Variation 5. a halfe degrees A great current and many ouer-fals A great Rut. A current to the South-west and South-west by West with ouer-fals August They goe on Land neere Cape Cod. Sauages This dangerous Riffe is in 41. degrees 10 minutes and lyeth off East from Cape Cod into the Sea The Flats A current setting to the North. Variation one point Variation 10. degrees 37. Degrees 25. minutes 37. Degrees 6. minutes A low Land with a white sandie shoare 37. degrees 26. minutes Barre of Virginia Kings Riuer Note 37. degrees 22. minutes Variation 4. degrees Westward The Banke of Virginia The Coast lyeth South South-west and North North-west Latitude 37. degrees 15. minutes This agreeth with Robert Tyndall The Point of the Land A great Bay and Riuers A small Shallop needfull The Norther Land is full of shoalds Many Ilands They strike Latitude 39. degrees 5. minutes Latitude 38. degrees 39. minutes Deceitfull streames September Latitude 39. degrees 3. minutes The Land like broken Ilands The course along the Land from the mouth of one Riuer to the mouth of the Norther Bay or Lake Variation 8. degrees neere the Hills 2. degrees variation off at Sea High and a bold shoare Three great Riuers The Northermost barred An excellent Riuer Latitude 40. degrees 30. minutes A very good Harbour The people of the Countrey come aboord they are very ciuill Yellow Copper Tall Oakes The great Bay in 40. degrees and 30. minut● Dryed Currants Mantles of Feathers Furs Hempe Red Copper Another Riuer foure leagues to the Northward A narrow Riuer to the Westward Colman slaine and two more hurt Colmans Point Treacherous Sauages Good Harbour 28. Canoes full of men Oysters and Beanes Copper Pipes Variation 13. degrees The Riuer a mile broad Very high and mountainous Land Very louing people Maiz Pompions and Tabacco Shoalds and small Ilands Grapes and Pompions Beauers and Otters skins Oration End of the Riuers N●uigablenesse They returne downe the Riuer Store of Chest-nuts Okes Wal-nut trees Chest-nut trees Ewe trees Cedar trees c. Mountaines Small skins A pleasant place to build a Towne on Likelihood of Minerals October Treacherie of these Sauages A skirmish and slaughter of the Sauages A Myne of Copper or Siluer The Countrey of Manna-hata The great mouth of the great Riuer They leaue the Coast of Virginia Aprill 17. May. The Iles of Orkney Note Farre Ilands 62 degrees 24. minutes Westmony Iune Groneland Frobishers Streights Desolation A current West North-west East entrance into the Streights Iuly Desire prouoketh Iles of Gods Mercies Hold with Hope A mightie growne Sea Magna Britannia August Salisburies fore-land A great and whurling Sea A Streight which led vs into the deepe Bay of Gods great Mercies Cape Worsenholme Cape Digs Orkney Farre Iles. Island The South-east part of Island Westmonie Iland Mount Hecla casteth out fire A mayne of Ice * Or Diraford Lousie Bay An hot Bath The first of Iune Iland of Desolation Store of Whales Iland of Ice ouerturneth Danger by Ice Hudson entred 100. leagues further then any had been Discontents Desire prouokes Exercises of pleasure and profit on the Ice Difference of Tydes and Bayes Ice aboue 100. fathome A dangerous Rocke Iles of Gods Mercie Partridges Drift-wood Three Capes Prince Henries Cape King Iames his Cape Queene Annes Cape Note Mount Charles Cape Salsburie Deepes Cape Worsenhams Cape Deere Store of fowle and grasse Sorell and Scuruy grasse Fowles hanged Discord see Widhouse his Relations following Michaelmasse Day and Bay Anchor lost Sea of two colours Footing of a man Sticke on a Rocke Last of October Nouember the tenth frozen in Iohn Williams dyeth Henry Greenes bad conditions Greenes conspiracie Their hand wintring Store of Partridg●s Other Fowles succeeding in their seasons Miserable diet Medicinable budde A Sauage Turke Fishing Belly straits Wilson Green their wickednesse Robert Iuet 〈◊〉 Widhouses notes Oath abused The Carpenter spared They bind the Master The Carpenter let goe The names of the company exposed in the Shallop L●st sight of the Shallop Foure Ilands The wicked flee where none pursueth Cockle grasse A Rocke Note Iuly 27. Sauages Sauages manner of fowling Greenes confidence Sauages dogges Sauages trecherie Trecherie iust to vniust Traytors Greene slaine Wicked and wretched end of wretched wicked men Miserie pursueth the rest Poore Diet. Robert Iuets death A sayle of Fowy Bere Hauen in Ireland They arriue at Plimouth Ilanders poore The cause of their stay as Island They are related by Master Hakluit in his 3. vol pag 121. Friesland Saint Thomas Monasterie in Greenland Hote Spring and the strange effects thereof Estotiland Drogio Abrah Ortel Chart. 6. Hak. vol. 3. Botero Maginus Hondius c. * There is also the relation hereof by Quirino himseife extant together with this in R●musio Tom. 2. Out of which I haue heere added diuers annotations * The Italians call the sayling into the Mediterranean the Leuant or East and thence int● the Spanish Ocean and these parts the Ponent or West * These are particularly related by Quirino the
and we supposed Beares had beene heere by their footing and dung vpon the Ice This day many of my Companie were sicke with eating of Beares flesh the day before vnsalted The twelfth for the most part was thicke fogge we steered betweene South and by East and South South-east 2. 1 ● leagues to cleere vs of the Ice Then we had the wind at South we steered till noone North-east fiue leagues This morning we had our shrouds frozen At noone by our accompt we were in 80. degrees being little wind at West South-west almost calme with thicke fogge This after-noone we steered away North and sometimes North-east Then we saw Ice a head off vs we cast about and stood South-east with little wind and fogge Before we cast about by meanes of the thicke fogge we were very neere Ice being calme and the Sea setting on to the Ice which was very dangerous It pleased God at the very instant to giue vs a small gale which was the meanes of our deliuerance to him be praise therefore At twelue this night it cleered vp and out of the top William Collins our Boat-swaine saw the Land called Newland by the Hollanders bearing South South-west twelue leagues from vs. The thirteenth in the Morning the wind at South and by East a good gale we cast about and stood North-east and by East and by obseruation we were in 80. degrees 23. minutes This day we saw many Whales This fore-noone proued cleere weather and we could not see any signe of Ice out of the top Betweene noone and three of the clocke we steered away North-east and by East fiue leagues then we saw Ice on head off vs we steered East two Glasses one league and could not be cleare of the Ice with that course Then we steered away South-east two leagues ½ after we sayled East and by North and East foure leagues till eight the next morning The foureteenth in the morning was calme with fogge At nine the wind at East a small gale with thicke fogge we steered South-east and by East and running this course we found our Greene Sea againe which by proofe we found to be freest from Ice and our Azure Blue Sea to be our Icie Sea At this time we had more Birds then we vsually found At noone being a thicke fogge we found our selues neere Land bearing East off vs and running farther we found a Bay open to the West and by North Northerly the bottome and sides thereof being to our sight very high and ragged Land The Norther side of this Bayes mouth being high land is a small Iland the which we called Collins Cape by the name of our Boat-swaine who first saw it In this Bay we saw many Whales and one of our company hauing a Hooke and Line ouer-boord to trie for Fish a Whale came vnder the Keele of our ship and made her held yet by Gods mercie we had no harme but the losse of the hooke and three parts of the line At a South-west Sunne from the North-west and by North a flood set into the Bay At the mouth of this Bay we had sounding thirtie fathoms and after sixe and twentie fathoms but being farther in we had no ground at an hundred fathoms and therefore judged it rather a Sound then a Bay Betweene this high ragged in the swampes and vallies lay much snow Heere wee found it hot On the Souther side of this Bay lye three or foure small Ilands or Rockes In the bottome of this Bay Iohn Colman my Mate and William Collins my Boat-swaine with two others of our company went on shoare and there they found and brought aboord a payre of Morses teeth in the jaw they likewise found Whales bones and some dosen or more of Deeres Hornes they saw the footings of Beasts of other sorts they also saw Rote-geese they saw much drift Wood on the shoare and found a streame or two of Fresh water Here they found it hot on the shoare and dranke water to coole their thirst which they also commended Here we found the want of a better Ship-boate As they certified me they were not on the shoare past halfe an houre and among other things brought aboord a Stone of the Countrey When they went from vs it was calme but presently after we had a gale of wind at North-east which came with the Flood with fogge We plyed too and againe in the Bay waiting their comming but after they came aboord we had the wind at East and by South a fine gale we minding our Voyage and the time to performe it steered away North-east and North North-east This night proued cleere and we had the Sunne on the Meridian on the North and by East part of the Compasse from the vpper edge of the Horizon with the Crosse-staffe we found his height 10. degrees 40. minutes without allowing any thing for the Semidiameter of the Sunne or the distance of the end of the staffe from the Center in the Eye From a North Sunne to an East Sunne we sayled betweene North and North North-east eight leagues The fifteenth in the morning was very cleere vveather the Sunne shining vvarme but little vvind at East Southerly By a South-east Sunne vve had brought Collins Cape to beare off vs South-east and we saw the high Land of Newland that part by vs Discouered on our starboord eight or ten leagues from vs trending North-east and by East and South-west and by West eighteene or twentie leagues from vs to the North-east being a very high Mountaynous land like ragged Rockes vvith snow betweene them By mine account the Norther part of this Land which now vve saw stretched into 81. degrees All this day proued cleere vveather little Wind and reasonable vvarme The sixteenth in the morning warme and cleere weather the vvind at North. This morning we saw that vve vvere compassed in with Ice in abundance lying to the North to the North-vvest the East and South-east and being runne toward the farthest part of the Land by vs discouered which for the most part trendeth nearest hand North-east and South-west vvee saw more Land ioyning to the same trending North in our sight by meanes of the cleernesse of the vveather stretching farre into 82. degrees and by the bowing or shewing of the skie much farther Which when I first saw I hoped to haue had a free Sea betweene the Land and the Ice and meant to haue compassed this Land by the North. But now finding by proofe it vvas vnpossible by means of the abundance of Ice compassing vs about by the North and ioyning to the land and seeing God did blesse vs with a faire wind to sayle by the South of this Land to the North-east vve returned bearing vp the Helme minding to hold that part of the Land vvhich the Hollanders had discouered in our fight and if contrary vvindes should take vs to Harbour there and to trie what vve could finde to the charge of