receivesan impression quickly which will not quickly out again If the Ayer be infectious if the place not wholsome we will remove our children quickly we are not so carefull for their souls saith Chrysost c De Vit. Mon. lib. 3. cap. 7. but that is our great blame for the breath of a wicked companion is more contagious then is unholsome Ayer Above all things avoyd that pest or plague of the minde bad company saith Lyp d Ante omnia pestes illas animorum sodales malos Cent. 1. ep 78. 82. The companion of fooles that is of wicked men shall be destroyed e Prov. 13. 20. A wicked man he is ever the foot in Scripture phrase continuing a foot that is in his wickednesse shall be destroyed that 's out of doubt But why The companion of fooles that 's the doubt and All the question The answer is easie for The companion of a foole will be a foole he will learne folly it needs no question for wisedome hath spoken it It is an old saying and true we cannot come fairely off from f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Epict. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Theog foule company We must still remember Evill words corrupt good manners Evill soakes into the heart by the eare and eye as water into wooll like a teare g Removenda ab aspectu ne tanquam lachryma ab oculis in pectus cadant Strad lib. 1. Prolus 3. p. 719. it falls from the eye downward upon the breast h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Plutarch in the life of Demetrius hath an excellent observation I note it because it cometh double to a Christian The old Spartans were wont upon festivall dayes to make their servants drunk whom they called Ilotae and to bring them in before their children that to their children might beware of that distemper which takes away the Man and leaves a Swine in the roome The Author Censures this custome and that in the observation We do not think this an humane correction of a vice which is so preposterously taken from so depraved a fashion and distemper It cannot become a man It is not a man like conceit to thinke that a childe will learne temperance by observing intemperance so farre out of Plutarch Wickednesse is both more insinuative and more plausible then vertue especially when it meets with an untutored Iudge c. saith Bishop Hall It is certain A bad a Censure of Travel sect 3. see sect 4. example hath much more strength to draw unto sinne then a good example hath to draw unto vertue as one will draw faster down-hill then foure can draw up which tells us the reason also our naturall bend and weight tends and doth Bias us that way b Omne in praecipiti vitium stetit Juv. And thence it is that one bad companion which was the old complaint teacheth more evill then foure instructors good c Plus nocet Gorgias quam prodest Cratippus Our nature is like unto fire which if there be any infection in a roome draws it strait to it selfe or like jet which omitting all precious objects gathers up straws and dust Dr. H. Censure of Travell sect 21. Corrupt dispositions out of a naturall fertilitie can both beget and conceive evill alone but if it be seconded by examples precepts incouragements the Ocean it selfe hath not more spawn Ibid. Vt aqua in areolâ digitum sequitur praecedentem ita aetas mollis flexibilis quocunque duxeris trahitur Hier. lib. 2. epist 16. p. 201. Vix artibus honestis pudor retinâ—tur nedum inter certamina vitiorum Tacit. An. 14. 4. Servants teach children much hurt I mean such for I have no low esteeme of any office in an house be it never so low and drudging who cast off their Lords service and serve the basest master in the world such who as Sr. Tho. More saith are worse then old lumber in an house They do not fill up a roome only but do much ill service A childe with such foule companions fits as ill as the Fuller with the Collier it will be blackt with them They will be alwaies opening their rotten wares before it so impoysoning the childe with language as black as Hell The childe is not safe in the Kitchin with these but if the servant he or she be good and faithfull of a grave and wise deportment Then the parent hath a Treasure and a good Spyall He shall the better watch over his childe and see into his disposition 6. There is a sicknesse of the fancie as well as of other faculties and the distemper thereof is quickly shewen by the tongue which is but one member but a world of wickednesse it quickly runnes out and commits a riot and leaves us to wishing that we could recall our selves which now the word is out is as impossible as to recall a bird upon her wing It is good to look to this betimes in children and because it is a childe and cannot speak teach it silence And this the parent may teach himself and the childe under these notions †1. That the tongue is called a mans glory and that it may be as it is called he must make his watch strong He must examine his words before they have leave to passe their barres pale or inclosure a minute after is too late to what purpose they would out †2. God must be looked up unto here man hath made wilde creatures tame but the tongue no man can tame It is the Lord that must shut and seal this graves mouth the throat is naturally an open sepulcher it is He that makes the watch strong if He keepe not the mouth as well as the City a Psal 141. 3. See Trem. then the watch is set in b Fragiles sunt nostrae serae nisi Deus illas servaverit c. Chrys in Matth. 24. Hom. 51. lat tantum vain †3. And as we must look up to God so must we into our selves this abundance is in the heart as we read after c Second part Pro. 4. 23. the heart is the well or cistern whence the mouth fils and emptieth it self The heart must be kept with all diligence We must keep that spring-head cleane as we would do the fountain whence we do expect pure and wholesome water d Psal 141. 3. Trem. as the heart is the fountain of life so is it of well-living and of well-speaking with all observation keep the heart †4. And this considering how quickly a mans tongue ensnares him exposeth him to trouble even to the will of the adversary who lieth at the catch and layeth snares and makes a man an offender for a e Isa 29 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eurip. Bac. pag. 14. word that man who hath no command of himself here will be still in the f Prov. 19. 19. Trem. reades it otherwise bryars if you help him out to day saith
there be more teares then words For then the instructed can discerne that there iâ— love in the instructâ—r It is notable unto this purpose which the Father k hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Chrys Ad Colâ—s Hom. 12. our teares are never seasonable but in our prayers and in our instructions But this in passage only falling upon the point of Correction wherewith instruction is so necessarily joyned and with both meeknesse or teares that there may be good done It is part of the good wives commendation Shee looketh well to the wayes of her houshold l Vers 27. Shee keeps them in good order As shee doth her duty so shee lookes to it that they doe theirs as she is diligent so she will have them to be m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Str. lib. 1. pag 201. she will not suffer an idle person in her house such an one consumeth like a Canker It was Luthers n Minus â—ocâ—t ignavus fâ—r quam sâ—gniâ— minister observation it is of use in higher matters A sloathfull Theefe who hath not the slight of conveyance is not â—imble that way doth lesse hurt then doth a negligent servant And it agreeth well with that wee read Hee that is slothfull in his worke is brother to him that is a great waster o Prov. 18. 9. An idle person is the barrenest piece of earth in the world Remember alwayes that wicked and sloathfull stand together in the same line p Matt. 25. 26. Acts 20 31. So now in this great point of houswifry thou hast heard thy duty which engageth thy Tongue First that it be apt to teach to instruct to warne and that with teares Secondly Thy eyes that they looke well to the wayes of thy houshold that there bee no backe-way of consuming nor bad way of gathering Thirdly Thy hand that it be open and diligent working the thing that is good else wee cannot doe good to others for the present nor in quietnesse and rest depend on a providence for afterwards This is the summe of what was last said And now drawing to a conclusion I will put all together Children and Servants for there is no difference in point of â—are and instruction and so read over once more for that is not said enough which is not learnt enough The chiefe point of thy charge which is this It is not enough to bee vertuous thy selfe but thou must teach others so to be * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Chrys in Ephes Hom. 21. thou must lead others along with thee in the same good way both children and servants and all by thy owne example to walke holily before God Wee cannot else expect they should walke righteously with man If they be unfaithfull in the great matters they cannot be faithfull to thee in small so as thou canst orderly expect a blessing upon them or from their labours If thou sufferest them to steale from the Lords service especially on the Lords day to give unto thy service or their owne pleasures They are Sacriligious to their Master in heaven they cannot be trusty to their Master on earth Therefore here looke well to thy selfe and them Considering still that there is right government where Christs government is set up and maintained * See Chrysost in Gen. cap. 16 â— Where his service hath the prime and most honourable place both in the house and heart then things are done decently and in order Herein indeed is the beauty of society and nothing is more beautifull then a family thus ordered and then Persons so ordering This order in thy family shall gaine thee the commendations which they had whose Praise is in the Gospel that is praise indeed and worth the having it is the praise from God and goodmen And a family so ordered will be the Church in thy house which is the honourable title the Apostle gives to some families in a very bad time And this like a comely Nurcery sends forth hopefull plants to the City and Countrey Church and Common-wealth And as this Nurcery is maintained so are they supplyed for from this fountaine of society two in one house arise families and from them Common-wealths And now we have againe the blocke in our way though we have remooved it before I know well that a family may be so governed as we heard and as it should be It is required that these two in one house should bee one in one house with one soule with one mind with one heart serving the Lord. This blessing and gift from above for a good husband as a good prudent wife are both the gift of God and a speciall favour q Singulari modo Trem. Prov. 19. 14. Chap. 18. 22. my prayer is that thou maist receive But if not thou hast heard thy charge and withall how patient thou must bee under that want Thou must waite when God will give Repentance and use all meanes that may hasten the same as the Common adversary doth our destruction and never dispaireth of it while there is place for hope as the Father sweetly and elegantly shewing the duty of Ministers But it concernes all in these Chrysost de Lazar Conc. 1. â— cases wives especially that the unbeleeving husband may be wonne by the chaste conversation of the wife and so I leave thee now and thy charge in this supposed condition as I would have thee and them under thee found thee sweetly commanding in the Lord and they willingly obeying and in the Lord still I leave thee I say in thy family like a little Common wealth r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. A good housewife is an excellent ornament in an house she is a grace to her husband and her self In that house all rejoyce children in their mother husband in the wife the wife in children and husband all in God Clem. Alex. Pâ—d lib. 3. cap. 11 p. 183. revâ—rencing thy husband ruling thy Children commanding thy servants and all in and for the Lord which will finde thee worke enough to keepe thee waking in the season for it and to imploy the strength of thy parts and most pretious time and so both thy time and parts will be well spent in so behoovefull a service Now passe on to the last stage of our life which is Old-age CHAP. VII Old Age. Two periods thereof pressing to dutie both Comfort in death whence distilled AND now we are come like a ship from out of the maine Sea of the world which lyeth open to stormes and gusts and rideth at Anchor under the Leeside where the passengers may looke out and see their harbour Wee must now doe in the first place as Sea-faring men should doe in such cases they tell what they saw and what they felt even His wonders in the deepe and they declare these workes of the Lord with rejoycing Å¿ Psal 107. 22. So they who are brought safe to this port or stage of time
hands They will spill more then they eate how to teach Children to prize the good creatures pag. 59. 15. Children delight in the pain and vexation of those weake creatures that are in their power A great evill to be looked unto and prevented betimes considering our natures what they are page 61. 16. Nature fruitfull of evills more then can be pointed at or prevented but that is the true and genuine order of nature to prevent the evills thereof first pag. 62. 17. Teaching by examples the best way of teaching and the shortest they make the deepest impression pag. 64. CHAP. V. THe implanting of good the order therein The foure seasons in the day seasonable therefore 1. How uncomfortable darknesse is how comfortable the light A notable lesson there-from wherein our light and the true light differ to pag. 67. The Sun knoweth his appointed Time what that teacheth The Sun is glorious in his rising and refresheth how that instructeth pag. 68. Sin and sorrow will sowre the sweetest earthly Blessings where the root of our comfort pag. 69. The Sun a publique servant teacheth man so to be even to serve his brother in Love and to shew to him the kindnesse of the Lord what the Idol of the world what makes man an abomination from pag. 69. to pag. 71. The Morning the first fruits of the day our season what a Mercy to have it but a greater to take it what our first work and with whom what our engagements to set about it what may be instilled by continuall dropping from pag. 71. to pag. 77. CHAP. VI. VVE eat bread at Noon What that implieth how fraile our bodies what our use therefrom pag. 78. Our right to the Creatures how lost how regained pag. 79. In eating we must use abstinence Intemperance how provoking to God how hurtfull to man and unbeseeming the Lord of the Creatures to pag. 81. When the fittest season to teach and learn abstinence how necessary a grace specially in these times when so much wrath is threatned What use a Parent must make hereof to Children Their lesson before and at the table to pag. 85. When we have eaten we must remember to return Thanks The threefold voice of the Creatures what the Taxation or Impost set upon every Creature If we withhold that homage we forfeit the blessing The memorable words of Clemens Alexandrinus A strange punishment upon one who seldome or never returned thanks so concluded pag. 90. CHAP. VII THe Method in reading the Book of the Creatures Foure Objections with their Answers out of the Lord Verulam to pag. 93. How to reade the Book of the Creatures Extreames corrected and accorded Two primitive Trades An Apocrypha Scripture opened and made usefull to pag. 97 How to teach the Childe to spell the Book of Nature What is the compendious way of Teaching to pag. 100. Essayes or Lectures upon the creatures beginning at the Foot-stool Three enquiries touching the earth 1. What form or figure 2. Whence its dependance 3. What its magnitude Instructions therefrom very grave and usefull all from pag. 100 to pag. 107. A view of the Creatures In their variety delightfull and usefull Two Creatures onely instanced in From a little Creature a great instruction What a mercy to be at peace with the stones and creeping things From pag. 107. to pag. 114. The Waters their Surface barres or bound Their weight II. The Creatures therein the ship thereupon Great lessons from all from pag. 114. to pag. 122. repeated and mans ingratitude convinced 123. The Aire The wayes and operations thereof admirable III. Whence changed and altered for mans use sometimes for his punishment The windes Their circuit Their wombe to pag. 125. The winged Creatures Their provision and dependance greatly instructing man and reproving his distrust to pag. 126. The Clouds the ballancing of them The binding the waters within them The making a course for the Rain out of them All these three the works of Him that is wonderfull in working to pag. 127. Of Lightning But the Thunder of His power who can understand Job 26. 14. The Snow and the Haile and where their Treasure to pag. 128. The wonderfull height of the starrie Heaven Of the Firmament IIII. Psal 150. Why so called and why the Firmament of His power The eye a curious Fabrick of admirable quicknesse How excellent the eye of the soul when cleared with the True eye-salve The heavens outside sheweth what glory is within Chrysostomes use thereof and complaint thereupon to pag. 134. Of the Sunne Why I descend again to that Creature Three things in that great Light require our Mark. Grave and weighty lessons from all three Concluded in Mr Dearings and Basils words to pag. 144. CHAP. VIII THE Day and Night have their course here But after IIII. this life ended it will be alwayes Day or alwayes Night A great Instruction herefrom to pag. 147. Our senses are soon cloyed We are pleased with changes What Darknesse is The use thereof A little candle supplies the want of the Sun How that instructeth How we are engaged to lie down with thoughts of God to pag. 153. CHAP. IX A Great neglect in point of education Mr Calvines Mr Aschams Mr Perkins and Charrons complaint thereof The ground of that neglect to pag. 156. The Parent must fix upon two conclusions Of the School Whether the Childe be taught best abroad or at home 157. The choice of the Master Parents neglect therein The Masters charge 159. His work His worth if answerable to his charge to pag. 160. The Method or way the Master must take How preposterous ours Who have appeared in that way to pag. 164. The School must perform its work througly The childes seed-time must be improved to the utmost before he be promoted to an higher place The danger of sending Children abroad too soon When Parent and Master have promoted the Childe to the utmost then may the Parent dispose of the Childe for afterwards to pag. 165. CHAP. X. OF Callings Some more honourable as are the head or eye in the body But not of more honour then burden and service Elegantly pressed by a Spanish Divine and in Sarpedons words to Glaucus to pag. 169. The end and use of all Callings pag. 171. Touching the choice of Callings How to judge of their lawfulnesse To engage our faithfulnesse No excuse therefrom for the neglect of that one thing necessary Our abiding in our Callings and doing the works thereof How Nature teacheth therein The designing a Childe to a Calling Parents too early and preposterous therein 177. Parents may aime at the best and most honourable calling The Ministerie a ponderous work 178 But he must pitch upon the fittest In the choice thereof the Parent must follow Nature and look-up to God A CHILDES PATRIMONY Laid out upon the good Culture or tilling over his whole man CHAP. I. Wherein the Parents dutie doth consist and when it begins Of Infancy A Parents
we are speaking of it can make no report of it to the minde The spirit of the childe as I may say is fashioned and moulded to the pattern and modell of that it looks upon And note we then the childe goes on with ease and delight when the understanding and the tongue are drawn along like parallel lines not one a jot before another It is Comenius his rule the ablest man in that way that yet the world hath taken notice of And this also the parent shall the more easily effect and with quicker dispatch if when he hath laid the book of the Creatures before the childes eye and is reading the lecture from thence he shall put the lecture into questions and make the childe not an hearer onely that is the old manner but a party in the businesse It will much enliven and quicken the childes fancy to see it self joyned as a party in the work though its little it can do A parent must question his childe and in a faire way take an account of him speaking wholly is lost labour The Tutour in Xenoph. a Lib 1. de Inst p. 34. for a lecture to his scholler Cyrus proposeth this question A great youth having a little coat gave it to one of his companions of a lesse stature and took from him his coat which was the greater upon which he demanded his judgement Cyrus answered that it was well because both of them were thereby the better fitted But his master sharply reprehended him for it because he considered onely the fitnesse and convenience thereof and not the justice which should first and especially be considered that no man may be enforced in that which was his own And this no doubt is an excellent manner of instruction saith Charron and it is probable this was the manner which the Iewes took for the instruction of their children b Deut. 6. 20. And when the childe shall aske thee thou shalt say thus and thus But how if the childe did not ask then sure enough the parent did ask the childe or help the childe how to ask If the childe did not question the parent the parent did question the childe We would have the childe ask and enquire for it is a true rule He that doubts and asketh most he profiteth most And he that enquireth after nothing he knowes nothing saith another But the parent will finde the childe very slack and backward this way Few children there are who make any further enquiry but When is the next holy day Therefore here the parent must help and give the hint of a question As it requireth some sense to make an answer not absurd so it asketh some knowledge to demand a question not impertinent it exceeds the skill of a childe Therefore there is no question but the parent must help and give the hint of a question at the least and that will give an hint to further instruction It is past all question that it is an excellent way in teaching to put the lecture into questions We have our great Lord and Master a president unto us whom they found in the Temple sitting among the Doctors both hearing them and asking them c Luke 2. 46 questions It is then no novel way but ancient and authentick though now as the best things are grown out of use and fashion And it sufficeth to point onely at this way of questioning the childe so making it a party which will help it very much to reade in the volume of Gods works and to profit by reading which was the third thing 4. The fourth follows which is To give some essay herein and reade a short lecture out of this great volume of the Creatures that lieth open before us And I begin at the footstooll where we had our beginning At the Earth for it is saith the Father d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost in Gen. Ser. 1. our countrey I. our mother our nurse our table our grave An effect it is which in a measure may be perceived by mans understanding but the manner of production cannot be concieved by any spirit compassed with a mortall body Here I enquirefirst 1. What Forme or figure it hath 2. Whence its dependance 3. What its magnitude c. How farre a childes sense will help in all three Something hereof the sense will report to the understanding but it will leave the understanding of old and young in a wonderment and that as was said is but the effect of a broken knowledge The use hereof we shall see anon The first 1. For the Figure of it It is circular or round we must not look for corners in it Our sense doth not report it so if we look downward upon the convex surface of the same for the curvature or bending thereof appeares not to the eye nor is it possible it should being but a foot or there abouts in fifteen miles yet something it is But the Globe representing the same which with the earth and sea makes but one tells us what the figure of the earth is so do the waters in compassing the same and the Sun or the Heavens rouling round about But more clearely the fabrick of the heavens declares the figure of the earth whose concave we behold and see it like an Arch or Furnace over us which plainly sheweth the Fornace slammco same figure to be of the earth And that which is demonstrated in a little circle no part of the surface thereof is uppermost and lowermost in respect of it self but lyeth in a full aspect to heaven though it seemes otherwise to us who live on this side of the Globe as it doth likewise to them who are on the other side in the South Which also clearly concludes That there are e Antipodes though they tread not See Plin. nat Hist lib. 2. c. 65. Aug. de Civit. Det. lib. 16. Cap. 9. Lact. lib. 3. cap. 23. in a direct opposition to us which so posed the Ancients I meane a people for the word is improper who inhabite that other side of the Globe so clearly I say concludeth this truth and so universally that now to phrase it as one doth it scornes defence This is wonderfull to sense It is so and it must be granted to be so both to young and old for it leaves us all to wonder and no more It leaves us with our light in the darke Note it There is enough in the greatest portion of knowledge to humble us very low And enough in the least portion thereof for there is the greatest danger to puffe us up and make us swell so needfull it is to know the imperfection and shallownesle of our knowledge but more especially to know our selves to be but men And if we conceive so small a part of God here about the earth how little little is that we conceive of Him when we go higher If He be wonderfull in His foot-stoole thinke we and thinke seriously How
travellers prisoners sick men we see sea-men joyned Psal 107. All those conditions fitly resembling the condition of those that seek the Lord but none of all more fitly then the latter He findes stormes as well as calmes doubts and feares as well as refreshments He seeth the works of the Lord and His wonders in the deep According to this resemblance or sea-faring condition the Lord deales with His servants they are like that ship tossed with windes and almost covered with waves and they may continue so high till the fourth watch but the end shall be a calme for out of these great waters they shall be delivered and through those barres they shall break though they seem as strong as iron and brasse and over the wall they shall leap in His strength through whom they do all things for the sea and the winde obey Him so do all temptations and feares at His rebuke they flie if He say Be still The stormes and waves of temptation are calme and still also which leades me to the second enquiry that is 2. What their bounds and barres Hereunto the Lord Himself Jer. 5. 22. answers Feare ye not me saith the Lord Will ye not tremble at my presence which have planted the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetuall decree that it cannot passe it and though the waves thereof tosse themselves yet can they not prevaile though they roare yet can they not passe over it There we reade what boundeth the raging sea and sets unto it its limits The Lord hath saith the Father walled k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost in Cor. Hom. 4. about the sea with the sand He hath bridled and held in the strong raging hereof with a very weak thing it is the sand thereof and that a worme can creep over But yet when the Lord hath decreed it so That thitherto the water shall come and no further l Job 38 10. 11. 12. and here shall thy proud waves be stayed then shall those sands to be to the sea as barres and doores m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Basil Hex Hom. 4. for there is the decreed bound It had carried a greater shew of possibility to nature if the Lord had said I have set the rocks a bound to the sea and the land clifts as doores to the same but then it had not so magnified His power nor so exalted His Name that strong Tower as now that the sand is the bound thereof which wonderfully establisheth the hope of the Righteous and secureth them when the flouds of great waters are at the neck and even running over the head that yet there is a decreed bound so farre and no further As in the case of Ieremy the three Children all the faithfull of God who may be delivered up even into their enemies hands That they who hate them may be Lords over them and execute upon them the pleasure of their own will which is the utmost extent of their chaine or bound and yet they shall not do what they think they can do and is in their power to do they shall do them no hurt The Lord sits upon the flouds and orders them though they rise high yet He is above them n Psal 93. 3 4. As the promise was of old for that question is a strong affirmation yron shall not break the Northern yron and the steele o Jer. 15. 12. though the enemy be hard as yron the Lord will be too hard for them so though the waves roare yet they shall not passe those little sands the decreed place I remember now the holy confidence securitie rather of Luther News was brought him that the enemies banded themselves against the Church and were resolved to swallow up Saxony and to eate Gods people as bread We will not be dismayed said Luther He that sits in the heavens laughs at their rage and shall we cry p Melc Ad. vità Luth. No we will sing and our song shall be the 46 Psalme God is our refuge c. Though the waters of the Sea roare that is though the enemy threaten to swallow us up quick yet he shall do us no hurt none at all Our God sits upon the water flouds He is above them Wickednesse is cast into the midest of an Ephah a Bushell q Zech. 5. 7. That is saith Mr. Calvin it hath its measure it s bound which it shall not passe The righteous know That the Lord is greater then all Gods and as once it was it will ever be In the thing wherein the enemies deale proudly He will be above them r Exod. 18. 11. The Lord rules in the middest of His enemies ſ Psal 110 2. And will deliver if not from all as He did Peter yet certainly from the greatest expectation t Act. 12. 11. of the Adversary He will so deliver that all shall see that there is no God that can deliver after this sort u Dan. 3. 29. For He hath appointed the bound which the enemy cannot passe though they think not so and the further they run like a Spring-tide or destroying floud which carryeth down all before it the more wonderfull in the end will Gods power appeare in opposing and stopping the same For those flouds of ungodlinesse which rise so high and open so wide upon the righteous as if they would swallow them up quick shall either break and dash themselves to pieces with their own violence or they shall be a means decreed as in the former examples and in Ionah to bring them to their safe haven the place where they would be so mightie is God in power and so excellent in working and never more glorious then when He opposeth strength with weaknesse in the eye of nature and wisdome with foolishnesse which is as if a man should set a few sands as barres and dores to the Surging Ocean when the surges thereof are many degrees above the sands So much to the second and the establishment the soule hath therefrom The third is 3. What weight these waters have It seemes a matter of more use to consider how good a servant water is so fire also and how hurtfull they are both when masters over us and ours of use indeed to consider how good every thing is in its place order and use and how good service it doth therein But then again how evill it is and what hurt it doth when through mans sinne who hath broken his rank and left his first standing also it is out of that place and order We need make no question hereof but use a great deale I have proposed a question whereto every childe can make answer but I intend the use for who knows not That the waters are heavy Aske the beast that tugs at the wheele when it hath told its rounds * Charron which it will soone learn to do it will stand still and tell you the water is weighty so will he or
to an account When I consider this I shrink at the thought of this charge for I must needs think that a masters charge is very weighty and that his neglect must be very much if he do not very much good So much touching the choice of a school-master and the weight of his charge if he be answerable unto it the use the Church hath of him is much more then is ordinarily conceived and the service he doth greater then he is by the most accounted for but he serveth a good master The God of recompences Whose paiment is sure If saith the Father r Chrysost in Eph. Hom. 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they who draw the Kings picture have an answerable respect and reward what are they worthy of who adorne and polish Gods Image such is man in what esteem should they be had or what reward do they deserve If this their due be not paid them there is yet comfort in this that they who do the Lords work diligently in helping what they can to repair and beautifie this Defaced Image shall have reward answerable to the greatnesse of their service a great reward For the place of paiment it is not set down whether here or hereafter that must be left to the wisdome of our great Master but the paiment is certain and answerable to the honour of the work And so much also briefly to the dignitie of this work As briefly now touching the method or way of performing the same The way the Master must take with his Scholler I shall but point at it a gain is clean contrary to the common practise which is the tasking the memorie in the first place But I will not repeat what was before spoken s these two Preface p. 8. Book p. 97. 98. things I will addde 1. The Master must make the Mother-tongue I mean that wherein the childe is daily versed and understands a precognition to that tongue he understands not it is the onely ready means to informe a childes understanding in both and to speed his course 2. A Master must make great use of the childes senses but so he doth not do unles he makes the same use of examples It is most certain that a childe understands more by one example if in all mildnesse he be taught how the example containes the rule and concludes it then by saying the rule twentie times over The rule is too generall But the eye can six upon the example and so fixeth the understanding and then the understanding is a leading-hand to memory now the childe goes on with ease and delight It is an old saying but the truth thereof is more ancient That by precepts the way is long but by examples we make a short cut and very compendious This is the principall thing to be noted and practised in the promoting the childe provided still we do not cast-off the dull Boy for he may prove a solid and understanding Man The childe seemes the duller the quicker the Master is and because he leades on the childe in a dull way Our proceeding at this point is very preposterous and indeed Lilly hath led the way and we follow him hood-winkt as if we would not see more low statured-men though we are then he did an hundred yeares ago and more and standing ever since as it were upon his and others shoulders He begins with composition first whereas he should have begun with simple tearmes as all know who are acquainted with Art or reason Your Master-builder from whose Art we borrow our word of Art knows that very well for he fits his Stone and Timber first then raiseth the building and when the first work is done he counts all is done Nature proceeds orderly without skipping or leaping t Naturanon sacit saltum so must Art too and so must we also For if we would build like good work-men we must fit our materialls first simple words I mean before we joyn them And when we have done so according to the rule of Grammar and Art for it takes all along with it The childe is as fit for Aesop Cicero or Ovid as for the Childish book Yet Pucril such our customes are and so we fit our books this part of Ovid for this form that part for another Virgil to the fourth and Horace to the fifth so making the formes more and our labours too but the benefit the lesse All books are alike to the English and Latine Scholler when once the grounds are well laid in letters and syllables for the English tongue and in declension and verb for the Latine though yet there must be great choice of the matter such ever as is best sutable which will be ever that which is most sensuall But the main thing is and which gives strength to the building what foundation is laid in declension and verb. And it is strange that we do so much fail at this point and are so much out of the way because our way herein hath been pointed out unto us by one who was a famous Grammarian more then fifteen hundred yeares since v Nomina verba declinare inprimis pueri sciant neque enim aliter pervenire ad intellectum sèquentium possint Quod etiam c. Quint. orat lib. 1. cap. 4. I should say more of this point if others had not said all therefore I leave this and the remainder which should have been said for it is a great deale to those whose work and study it hath been to make a more full discovery thereof unto the world whereunto I shall onely say this That the chiefest help for the speeding the childe in the attaining to the tongues and the moulding the speech thereunto is not yet by any of our men made known to our Countrey I know well what Mr Ascham hath done A man of an approved judgement and his work of the greatest use of any we have printed in our tongue I know as well what Mr Brimsely hath written and the clearenesse of his intent therein Our Grammar the best and easiest of any for a learner hath been viewed and reviewed but it hath happened to that as to the picture which we reade x Plin Nat. Hist 35. 10. was exposed to publick censure Something hath been added to it letters I mean which hindred the understanding very much leading the childe in that common Rode-way which no wise Master will suffer the childe to go in This I am sure of That the Grammar was easier and plainer and better for the learner twenty yeares ago and ten then now it is after all this revising how it may prove when it comes forth again for it is in hand now we may shortly see And when we see it this we shall see by it that though the faults in the first inventers to whom we ow most are in good part corrected and the rules of Etym. c. are brought into better order for after thoughts are more
digested yet can it help little the tediousnesse of our common course nor much promote a speedier and quicker way These helps before mentioned if we may call them so because so intended are above and in sight other things of more substance lie under hatch and cannot appeare Here at this point I must make mention of two the one Mr Brook projecting the other digesting a very exact method whereby Mr Horne the tongue may be moulded and framed to a speedy attaining of three languages The former was a seeing a Multorum ingeniorum magnae dotes veluti debiles ipsa paupertate aegrae jacent Barcl Euph. 3. 226. man though outwardly dark and had a clearer insight into the way of training-up youth then any man that hath yet appeared in so weighty a businesse wherein he laboured above strength and so broke himself in the work God hath now removed his shoulder from theburthen he is taken away from us and a poore widow with foure children the eldest not nine left behinde Gods peculiar care these and it is well they are for the common care is no bodies in particular we traversed this way and that and the other all three wayes but found no way for relief of the Mother and her orphanes so they are resigned unto His hand who makes a way in the wildernesse and will be seen in the Mount providing a lamb for a sacrifice He will provide also that the children of such a Father so carefull so faithfull shall not perish for want of bread nor perish yet worse for want of breeding But I recall my self remembring what I was speaking this That had this person before mentioned found incouragement and help for it is a work too hard for one or two he had then very much promoted the publick good for he had set out the clearest light to Grammar for the clearing and speeding the childes understanding and way therein that ever yet our Church hath seen And in good forwardnesse this work was set by him Mr Horne who was more then an eye and hand to Mr Brookes therein but there being little hope then and lesse now that there can be a hand which can widwife forth that birth if it should be perfected and fitted therefore it was but coldly proceeded in then and is like to lie now as a thing not thought upon or forgotten And therefore the forementioned Mr Horne hath taken the best and safest course and but according to the advice of his Elders he hath laboured for himself and is setting forth a work of his own whereby he leades on the childe to Rhetorick Oratorie Grammar is touched upon too in passage in a clearer way then any man yet hath gone before him in So Schollers like wells are the fuller the more they are drained x Pag. 71. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys Tom. 5. serm 55 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The more they let out themselves for the good of others the more they are filled And a fulnesse this man hath if the skill in the languages and arts may be accounted so and which is the crown of all he hath an heart to lay forth his treasure and to spend himself for the common good And that is the way to encrease even to a fulnesse to empty our selves continually for the publick good as Chrysostome writes very usefully I have spoken this at this point in a zeal I have to promote the childes good my subject now and he who gives another his due doth not in so doing detract from any other I know there are many able and faithfull Ministers this way and the Lord encrease the number of them But I consider Schollers must be wound-up within the same common winding-sheet and laid to the same mould In that very day though their works follow them for their labour cannot be in vain in the Lord yet their thoughts perish It is good to know them and to use them while we have them Thus farre touching the way the Master must go and such helps which serve very much to promote the Scholler in the same way The Masters duty follows and that is to do his work throughly and fully in point of reformation and information before the childe passe from under his hand And Parents must have patience and suffer both to be done before the childe be other-where disposed of It proves no small disadvantage to the childe and Church that he is hasted to an higher Forme or place while his minde is empty and unfurnisht of such matter whereof before he came thither he should be well furnished or that he is posted into a strange countrey to learn the language before he hath learnt his Religion or attained any stayed or fixed carriage or command over himself The successe must needs be answerable for the childe is then most left to himself when he is least himself when he is in the most slipperie age and place y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Chrys in Gen. Hom. 44. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reade Ascham schol p. 13. I mean when the furnace of concupiscence is most heated as the Father speaks when affections are strongest from within and provocations more stirring from without Therefore till the childe hath some good understanding of himself and book till he can command the one and well use the other what should he do abroad either at the Vniversitie Innes of Court or in a farre Countrey We can neither teach nor learn how to weigh measure or point the winde as the Noble Advancer speaketh against the sending of children abroad too soon and too unripe Humanitie will not down nor Logick neither and Littleton worse then either of the former They that go too unripe to those places quickly grow rotten In all probabilitie and we cannot easily conceive otherwise youth will leave that they understand not and can finde no sweetnesse in And they will to that which they can do and their natures must needs relish They will to such companions their books they understand not whose language they can skill off and when they cannot draw at the fountain they will to the sinke in those places and you may sent them as strongly that there they have been as if they had fell into a vessell wherein is no pleasure There is great cause we should labour to set our children as upright as we can and to fix their carriage before we send them forth from us else there is great danger of miscarrying considering what our natures are as was said z Pag. 44. The summe then touching this point is That there be a Graduat proceeding with the childe as up a paire of staires That the childes seed-time be improved to the utmost And for the daughter that she have generall instructions all qualities the parent can bestow which may set off and yet stand with decency and sobrietie more specially that she be accustomed to the essentialls of huswifery unto all
may discerne little hope he may live to heare of the miscarriage of his Childe and see that which like a back winde will put him onwards towards the pit hastening him with sorrow to the grave But In hope the Parent must doe his dutie herein also like the husbandman whose worke is never ended something he findes still that requires his eie and must command his hand or like the Painter who cannot withdraw the hand from the table before he sees his work fully perfected But herein the Parent and the Painter are very like In all his pictures saith Pliny more is to be understood then is expressed although the skill be great yet there is alwaies more in the minde In omnibus ejus operibus intelligitur plus semper quà m pingitur cum Ars summe sit Ingenium tamen ultra Artem est Pliny l. 35. 10. of the Workman then the pensill could expresse to the eie of the beholder His Ingeny or Idea the proportion he hath framed in his mind is beyond his Art It is so with a Parent his care may be great and his skill somewhat and the Childe may observe both and much of both But the Childe must understand more then it can see and yet understand it cannot the yearning of the Spirit the turnings of the bowels the desire of the heart towards the Childe It is the Parent he and she onely who know the Heart of a Parent And this as one speaks very feelingly h Chrysolog de Arch sy Serm 33. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hec. to her son Hector Hom. Iliad 22. p. 814. Should work very much with the Childe what Care and Cost and Labour and Feare he hath put his Parents too But alas Children consider it not for if so they would give all diligence to render back their so due service But if all this work not upon the Childe it should work upon the Parent very much To consider What a barren wild nature his Childe hath taken from him Barren to every seed of Instruction and which is the griefe but not the wonder the more precious the seed is the more barren the nature is unto it the more hard to receive it And yet if this precious seed be not received and the nature of the soyle changed by it Man will sinke lower into misery then a Beast can And in ordinary matters here a Beast may as farre exceed him as he thinks he exceeds a Beast Take a man in his pure Naturalls and we finde it ordinary That a Beast exceeds him which might be further exemplified For many have written very usefully thereof I will take that which I know is of most use and this it is Defects of Reason in Beasts is supplyed with exquisituesse of sense saith Basil i Hex hom 9. pag. 100. Nay there is something more then sense in Beasts and then vegitation in Plants saith he in the same place And so saith the learned Geographer k II. Book cap. 4. sect 6. pag. 229. in his History of the world It is not sense alone which teacheth beasts at first sight and without experience or instruction to flye from the enemies of their Lives Seeing that Bulls and Horses appeare to the sense more fearefull and terrible then the least kinde of Dogs And yet the Hare and Deere feedeth by the one and flyeth from the other yea though by them never seene before and that as soone as they fall from their Dam's c. The truth is and there is great use of it for it tells us what a blow or wound we received by our fall Beasts have many excellencies and much perfection of outward sense And which is of use indeed to hide pride from our eyes they can make good improvement thereof for their safetie and some of them for their Lords-service Only man in his pure naturalls is herein below the beasts as brutish as the Swine l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Clem. Alex. Protrep p. 44. Fishes cannot be tamed nor taught Basil Hex Hom. 7. which is the most brutish creature As unteachable as a fish and that is a creature which you can neither tame nor teach But now to instance in a creature most familiar with us and of the very lowest ranke A Dogge And not to speake of his logick which they say he hath and the Hunts-man discernes that so it is This we must note because it is so usefully noted to our hands A Dog will follow m See Hist of the World 1 Book cap. 11. sect 6. Lege Lipsium Câ—nt 3. Ad. Bâ—l. epi 56. c. Cent 1 epist 44. Cic. lib. 2. de natura deor paper 323. Scal. exerci 202. 6. his masters foot he will keep of the theife and the murtherer he will defend his master if he be strong enough if not and his master be slain for so we reade it hath faln out he will stay by the carkasse till he pine away with hunger or he will pursue the man of bloud and single him forth as if he would tell the beholders That is the man that kill'd my master All this a Dog will do and more then this though this is most strange as experience hath told us And why all this why because he hath received a dry-bone from his masters hand and sometimes a bit of bread Therefore will this Dog put forth his strength to the utmost in way of requitall for his masters peace and securitie Hearken unto this all ye that forget God hearken Will the Dog do all this for a dry-bone and an hard crust n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hex Hom. 9. What will they say for themselves who love not the Lord Jesus what excuse can they finde who forget their Good Master in heaven who feeds them and doth cloth them every day who doth preserve them every moment of the day from whose hands they receive all good and nothing but good nothing which they can properly call evill What will they say so St. Basill reproves unthankfull man so like a swine and fish so untameable so unteachable so farre faln even below a Dog I know not what some may thinke when they spie a Dog here and that he is here for this purpose to instruct his Master we may thinke him too low a servant very faithfull though he be for that purpose But what ever is thought this I think nay this I know and am sure of That there is not a Creature in the World which doth so mightily convince reprove ashame mans ingratitude as the dog doth how so Because he doth so much for so little And man doth so little for so much And let us observe it well and make this as familiar with us as our dog is for we shall have no excuse for the neglect of our service to that Lord who gives us to reape where we sowed not and to dwell were we builded not we shall have nothing to say why we are
unmindfull of such a Master The dog hath led me a little beyond my mark but not out of my way my scope here is but this to shew that so we are degenerated so low are we falne the Beasts exceed man in their Naturals and men in their pure Naturalls make not that improvement of their senses for their Masters service their owne safety and mutuall comfort each with other as the Beasts doe no cause we should be proud of our Naturals And for Intellectuals being without that which the Apostle saith our speech should be seasoned with the Salt of Grace they may prove and ordinarily doe like Absoloms haire deadly So I remember a Knight that suffered upon Tower-hill acknowledged who had not returned his gifts to the glory of the Giver Nay more for wee hope better of him they make a man more miserable then the beasts that perish Achitophel is a sad example hereof so is Machevil who say the Italians so I learne out of Bishop Andrews rotted in â—pson Reason and speech they are the chiefe properties Ratio Orâ—tiâ— differencing man from a Beast Reason is the Crowne of a man his tongue his glory the same word in the sacred Tongue signifyes both But if man shall depose reason taking from it Hersoveraignty I mean in earthly matters then will a man be carryed like a horse that hath cast his rider and he will abuse his Tongue also vilifying that which should have honored him and in so doing he will liken himselfe to the most stinking place that we can passe by and to the most odious name that is named under the Sunne and so in the end will fall lower then a Beast can A Beast can fall no lower then the Earth nor doth it apprehend any evill till it feele the same and when it comes it is soone over and there 's an end Which remembers me of Pyrrhoes Hog that did eate his meate quietly in the Ship almost covered with waters when all the men there were halfe dead with feare But now reasonable Creatures are sometimes perplexed with unreasonable fears A mans apprehension may present evils that are not as impendent which may make his knees smite together and with all the apprehension of the time that is past and of that which to come may torment him too before he come to the place of his torment Bee not like the horse and mule then which have no understanding for then thy condition will bee much worse and lower then theirs in the latter end It may be I shall never call thee to an account nor live to see how thou hast thriven But consider this first what an Heathen o Plut. de fraterno amore spake it is very worthy a childs consideration We are charged that we doe ill to none much lesse to a parent but it is not enough for a child not to hurt his parents he must doe them all the good he can his whole deportment must be such such his words and deeds that thereby he may glad the heart of his parent else it is wicked and unjust Marke it for thus much it implyes It is not enough that the child doth not actually or positively give the parent cause of sorrow that were monstrous he or she must not privatively rob them of their comfort or stop them of their rejoycing even this were impious and unjust It is not enough not to grieve the parent not to give them matter of sorrow the childe that doth not more doth not his dutie he must give them matter of comfort and gladding of hearts This a childes dutie let a childe thinke of it and that an Heathen spake it from whom a lesson comes double to a Christian Consider again what the Lord saith It is a people of no understanding therefore He that made them will not have mercy on them p Esa 27. 12. Consider with that Scripture what the Apostle saith q 2 Thes 1. 8. In flaming fire taking vengeance of them that know not God c. If this and that be considered Thou wilt cry r Prov. 2. 3. after knowledge and lift up thy voyce forunderstanding wisdome is the principall thing therefore thou wilt get wisdome and with all thy gettings thou wilt get understanding Å¿ Prov. 4. 7. which only consolidates a man making him like armour of proofe or like a rocke for it fixeth the heart on Him in whom is everlasting strength Thou must consider also That an account must be given and the greater thy receits have been the greater thy accounts must be Line upon line and precept upon precept fills up the score apace A man looks to reape liberally where he sowes liberally And as God did bountifully reward the faithfull servant so did He severely punish the unfaithfull and negligent In the last place consider this and it sufficeth That a worthy name is called upon us even the name of Christ of whom the whole Family in Heaven and Earth is named t Eph. 3. 15. A name which will honour us if we honour it which will highly exalt us if we exalt it And this we do when our conversation is honourable and as becommeth in heaven though amidst the things of the earth If there be a precise walking a good and suteable conversation worthy that name u The Scripture acknowledgeth them Christians or the anointed of the Lord who live Christian-like according to Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Nazian Oral 21. p 378 then the Christian is the honourable person as the fruitfull vine the best amongst the trees or as those which were very good x Jer. 24. 5. But if we defile y Read page 36. that name by an unworthy conversation then are we the basest of men like the barren vine z Ezech. 15. 4. fit for nothing but the fire or unsavoury salt very bad and to be cast out a Christians are the worse the better they should be the more sacred their name the more accursed their guilt c. Read Salv. de Gubâ—r l 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the end and Li. 4. within two leaves of the end Christiani deteriores sunt c. Reatus impii est pium crimen It is a good conversation which commends a Christian and that only and which proves him so to be not miracles if a man could work them not revelations if a man could see them not signes and wonders if such a power were given from above It is the conversation which is all in all and justifies before men If I do not the works of my Father beleeve me not b John 10. 37. Our Lord said thus of Himself His work should testifie of Him c Luk. 7. 21. and be a foundation of their faith works are the standard by which we must be measured also whether we are in Christ and Christ in us If we do not the works of Christ such as He hath proposed for
she will pardon being the Queen of mercy and nothing â—lse but bowels and forgivenesse of sins so like the Body is unto her Head for she hath the Spirit of Christ And so we know the true distinguishing property of the true Church In this are the children of God known They love the Brotherhood They shew bowels of mercy towards all 2. In Baptisme we are made the sonnes and daughters of God and inheritors of the Kingdome of Heaven Behold saith the Apostle what manner of love m 1 Joh. 3. 1. here is our thoughts are too short We are now the sonnes of God and it doth not appeare what we shall be but when He shall appeare we shall be like Him our thoughts cannot reach to this brightnesse our eyes are dazled with the very conceit of this glory so exceeding it is But this is clearly evident He that hath this high prerogative here to be called the sonne of God that hath this hope to be changed hereafter as from glory to glory and to inherit a Kingdome which shall never have end the glory whereof as much exceeds the glory of all other kingdomes as doth the light of the Sunne exceed the light of the smallest rush-candle He I say that hath this hope purgeth himselfe even as He is pure n Verse 3. He cannot think of such a Kingdome but he must have strong motions thither ward and after holinesse for nothing uncleane can enter there Hopes on high will raise the thoughts on high 3. We solemnly promised in Baptisme and received that Sacrament as our presse-money binding us to performe even presently to begin so soone as we could discerne of good and evill to serve the Lord in all well-pleasing who chose us to be souldiers against His and our enemies the Divell and our Lusts which all fight against our soules And through faith in His name that great engine which spoyleth principalities and powers we should do valiantly as good souldiers of Iesus Christ o 2 Tim. 2. 3. But here we take a scale of our misery and looke how low we are falne and what darknesse lyeth over our hearts when the most of us take part even with the adversary that hateth us delighting in nothing more then in the shame and paine of the creature We feare him not he that feares he feares to sinne who made no scruple to tempt our Saviour Christ whom himselfe called the Sonne of God And cannot be terrified though he be in chains therefore restrained else hee would deale with the world as with Iobs house and with us and ours as with Iobs goods children and body from doing ill and all that is contrary to God and Goodnesse no not by the fearfull word of the Almighty How great then is our folly and madnesse who hold communion and faire quarter with such an enemy who delights in proud wrath yet such is our darkenesse so we do It is a paradoxe indeed clean crossing conceit and reason That we should feare a Beare and p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Clem. Alex. Ad Gentes 21. a Lion yet not feare the Divell for then we should feare to sinne q Hist of the world first B. c. 11. sect 8 â— That we should be better and unplacable enemies to our enemies and yet hold a league with Satan yea and account him a familiar so some do who yet is the grand enemy of mankinde r Ibid. sect 6. And now what shall we say to those unworthy wretches who are in a league with this unclean spirit and do thinke they can impale him in a circle a circle which cannot keep out a mouse so insconce themselves against this great monster and think they can terrifie him also whereas in very truth the obedience which the Divell seemes to use is but thereby to possesse himself of the bodies and soules of them who hold such familiaritie with him such it is and so willing a subjection and vassallage it is as if the Lord of the creatures counted it his glory to be in slavery and bondage to proud wrath Å¿ Prov. 21. 24. I cannot but remember here how sadly and feelingly Saint Basil t Tom. 2. p. 418. Regulae fusius disput â—nter 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 complains at this point Thus he speaks Horrour and amazement takes hold of me when I consider how good a Lord and Master we have how great and magnificent a benefactour yet notwithstanding how little He is feared how poorely served how unwillingly if at all obeyed On the contrary how cruell and devouring an adversary the Prince of darknesse is yet how much feared how cheerefully served how willingly o-obeyed We are broken away from our just and righteous Master who created who redeemed us and have sold our selves to a proud Lord whose lusts we do though he doth all against us to the extent of his chaine all the hurt he can all our dayes by all means And which aggravates our defection and base servitude for what a poore reward have we done this For a poore bait of profit or pleasure which is taken with delight but presently will be gravell in the teeth rottennesse in the bowels bitternesse in the latter end For so poore a thing such a scrap as this we are revolted and gone And this is the great condemnation yea more It will be the great reproach scorne and taunt which in that great day the Divell will cast even 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 upon Christ Himselfe and upon man thus beguiled and revolted for this will be the scorne and taunt Here is the man created in Thy Image bought with Thy bloud fed by Thee preserved by Thee all His dayes This reasonable man have I Thine and his professed enemy gained from Thee not with strong wrestlings neither but as easily as one can win a childe with an apple I offered him some profit a poore and shrunken commodity he eagerly ran after it I presented him pleasure but masked and under a vaile he embraced it he greedily swallowed that bait and Hell with it sinne is but Hell disguised as pleasure is but paine unmasked and so was content to be my slave for ever my slave who never wrought him any good or willed him any but all the ill and hurt I could For the love of such a Master was this man content to have his eare boared that he might not depart from me for ever Thus Saint Basil complained and this he adds more which is more then all the rest That the consideration of this reproach and taunt which the Divell will cast upon Christ and the man of His right hand was more astonishing to him then thoughts of Hell it selfe For the thoughts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what a good Lord we neglected and how cruell a Lord we served and what wages we had for our worke will be more tormenting to the damned in hell then will be the paines therein But to
bonds Colos 4. 18. Lege Chrysost Calamitas illius fores pulsaâ— qui aliorum calamitatibus non movetur I will speake in Hirons words they are to this purpose There is a wedding in that house to day and there they are merry with them I should rejoyce In the other house there is a funerall a beloved yoke-fellow or a deare childe is carrying forth to buriall there are sad hearts we are sure I should weep with them for this is to be like minded to be companions with others as members of the same body I must think again I know not how soone their case may be mine Mirth and sorrow have their turns and I know not how soone they may exchange with me As I shall let my heart loose in the one the lesse command I shall have over it in the other As my sensuall contentment shall dilate and expand my heart so will sorrow compresse and shrink it up If my heart be as light as a feather in the one it may be as heavy as a stone in the other it was Nabals m 1 Sam. 25. case Let me ever finde out something even in the midst of my mirth Christian-like to leaven it so I may more likely finde something in my sorrow to sweeten that also The maine and principall lesson is That we sawce our earthly joyes with godly sorrow so should all our worldly sorrow be mixed with spirituall joy We must not let earthly contentments take up all the roome in the heart for then sorrow when it comes will look for the like freedome commanding there and stopping up the least cranny for comfort to enter in at So much to temper and moderate our mindes in the sudden flushes of joy There is a more constant running out of our affections in a more constant tenour of earthly things which some at sometimes may finde if so and our affections are enlarged beyond their bounds such like sad and sober thoughts as these may call them in if they take place Is my estate prosperous And do I over greedily seeke or highly esteeme or intemperately joy in the comforts which prosperitie affords Let me think now that the wicked have these things too and more abundantly and Gods dearest children often want them And what are they that my heart would close withall Nothing for nothing they avayle in the day of wrath n Prov. 23. and Prov. 10. 10. Trem when we most need them they stand farre from our help Are they pleasures my heart would relish let me consider they are but for a moment but the torment of sinne is everlasting o Breve menlaneum quâ—d delectat aetemum quod cruciat Have I contentments on every side peace round about all things as my heart can wish Then I must stirre up and quicken my self the more standing waters gather mud and dirt wines not racked gather Lees. I must suspect my way that it is not right for in the world ye shall have afflictions we have our Masters word for it and that is as much as the earth and heavens have for their continuance Can I expect two heavens all contentments here and pleasures for ever more hereafter can I expect to triumph in heaven and yet not to performe any worthy service in the Lords Battell upon earth against His and our enemies Can I expect a weight p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tom. 5. Ser. 33. of glory when I go hence and no weight from the crosse here Can I think it reasonable that the Captain should beare all the brunt and endure all the hardnesse and the Common souldier endure nothing These considerations and such like may give some sharp taste to allay the lushiousnesse of our contentments that we may not over joy our comforts § Discontent 7. We are as prone sometimes to overlook our blessings also and overgrieve our crosses when our minde is overshadowed with discontent that great disturber of our peace and quiet It is an unreasonable passion what else to call it in proprietie of speech I know not but this know it makes a man complain he knows not for what and to quarrell with his estate be it never so good Like a thorn in the foot or an arrow in the side it makes all places and conditions uncomfortable It puts a man out of conceit with his own estate which a wise man thinks the best and into a good opinion of an others condition be it farre meaner for what matters it what my condition be if to me it seems bad q Si cui sna non videtur amplissi ma licèt totius mundi Dominus sit tamen mâ—ser est sen cp 9. Sapiens neminem videt cuâ— quo se commutatatum velit Stulitia laboral faslidio sui Quidâ—feâ—t qualis fit stotus tuus si libi videtur malusâ— Sen. ep 9. if so I must needs walk most unquietly with my self and most unthankfully towards God Those sonnes of Eliah enjoyed no small priviledge but yet that seemed nothing unto them Aegypt where they served in clay and brick was now esteemed farre beyond all when their present discontent like dust cast into the eye had taken from them the sight of all their good things r Numb 16. They are a sad example to us that we murmure not as they did and it tels us also how unreasonably a discontented minde will reason It was an answer worthy our marking which a servant gave touching his master he was asked What he left his Master doing I left him said he seeking out cause of complaint many blessings standing round about him the while Å¿ Plut De tranquil Hor. lib. 2. ep 3. it is the case and manner of many and it is saith the same Authour as if a man should seale up his hogshead of good liquour and drink that which is sowre and hurtfull Thus disquieting an humour discontent is the remedies against it are First that we suffer not our minde too much to fix upon our grievance for this were like a foolish patient to chew the pill and then we shall so much taste the bitternesse of one crosse that we shall disrelish the comfort of twenty blessings 2. It is good to look to those below us It is certain no mans estate is so happy but if his discretion be not so much the more he may finde something in it which would sowre all nor is any mans condition so low but he may finde something which will sweeten the meanesse of it Thus then I may reason I live not so high as others do nor am I acquainted with others temptations Great gates give room enough for great cares to enter in at I am sure great temptations I am not so rich as others nor am I disquieted with their cares and feares As the rich have advantage of the poore in possessing so have the poore advantage over the rich in parting I carry not that pomp and state which he or she do
our selves on things below If disgrace was not my sinne ambition If scarcitie was not my sinne the abuse of Gods good creatures vainly needlessely unthankfully And if pains or aches did'st thou not offend in sinfull pleasures d Lege Chrysost â— Psal 3. Thus shall we speak good of the affliction and submit yea and be thankfull That is a dutie of a Christian to be thankfull for afflictions for corrections It was good for me that I have been afflicted e Psal 119 71. if it was good for him then doubtlesse he spake good of it and was thankfull I remember saith Chrysostome f Hom. 10. in Coloss 3. a very pious and holy man was used to pray thus We give thee thanks O Lord Thanks was his first word for all thy mercies from the first day to this present day bestowed upon us Thy unworthy servants for those we know for those we know not c. for our tribulations and for our refreshments 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. for our hell here and our Fatherly punishments as for our Heaven hence and our hope of rest He puts afflictions c. into the Catalogue or register of Gods mercies and in the first place Indeed it is no hard matter to open the mouth in way of thankfulnesse for the good things of this life as we call them but to be thankfull for the evills that is an hard task but yet the dayly work of a true Christian The Heathen Philosopher could say g Mar. Aur. Aâ—t medâ—â— 12. â— sect 2. p 197. A wise man should be fitted for all estates and conditions like Empedocles his Allegoricall Spheare or like a square body Throw it you cannot overthrow it cast it down if you can it will stand as upright as before losing nothing at all of its heighâ— h Lege â—p 168. Basâ—â—i And such a man saith he hath gained unto himself great rest and â—ase for he hath gâ—t his minde loose from outward intaâ—glements and that manifold luggage wherewith we are round about incumbred We may discern our selves as we do our metalls best by our falls or casting down if when we are thrown our sound is flat and dull murmuring-wise it argues a leaden spirit * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nâ—zâ—â—â—rz â—at 18. When there is a storm with cut he keeps his minde cleare within pag. 302. which sinks under trouble like lead into the watâ—rs But if our sound be silver-like cleare and pleasing it argues we are of better metall That is not silver which comes not clearer out of the fining pot nor is that gold which doth not shine in the fire i Prospeâ—itie doth best discover vice but adversitie doth best discover vâ—â—tue A good eye is for any colour though all colours are not equally lightsome A good eare for every sound though every sound hath not the same gratefulnesse Good teeth are for all meats that are wholesome though all be not alike toothsome so a sound understanding is fit for whatsoever shall happen though every thing which happens is not alike pleasing He that cannot receive evill as we call it from Gods hand as well as good shews that hâ— is of a crazed temper in the Inward man as an eye that seeks after green colours or as teeth after that which is tender which argueth saith the same Philosopher Sore eyes and unsound teeth k Mar. Aur. lib. 10. sect 37. p. 177 I have been long upon the point the longer that I might perswade to a contentednesse in every condition and that we might finde use and pick good out of all But it is the Lord who perswades the heart and He doth it else no condition will please seem it to others never so pleasing To possesse our souls in patience we lose them else is the readiest way to be eased and in time to be exalted The Lord teach thee the wisdome of His people and give thee content in present things understanding in all He subdue thy spirit He meeken thy heart He fashion and mould thy will to a patient submission unto His that it may be as conformable thereunto as the wax unto the seal All this God can do He onely And when He hath thus humbled the heart and thus meekned the spirit when he hath thus fashioned it then the work is done and nothing will be grievous It is a remarkable speech from Mr Bradford l Fox p. 1503. he hath many such but with that one I will conclude and shut up this Though my body be in an house out of which I cannot come when I will for he was in prison yet in that I have conformed my will to Gods will I finde herein libertie enough and for my lodging bedding seeding c. all above my worthinesse worthinesse quoth I alasse I am worthy of nothing but damnation So he wrote to his mother I must tell you also what he said to his friend He was in a strong hold neare the time of his enlargement when he was to passe to his crown but through the fire His friend told him that he would if it pleased intercede with the Queen for his life Do if you will said he if her Majestie will be pleased to give me my life I will thank her if my libertie I will thank her for that if neither of both I will thank her still If she will keep me here I can thank her here if she will send me hence to the stake I can thank her there also See what an humble man can do he can smart patiently he can suffer silently he can receive blows and return thanks No murmuring no repining no complaining in his mouth He hath committed his cause to God Learn how contented this man is and observe the patience of the Saints so I have done CHAP. V. The Sacrament of the Lords Supper The mysterie thereof Graces required in those who come to this Table In case these Graces be wanting what is to be done Of Mans worthinesse AND now Childe having made some discoverie unto thee of those our master sinnes and corruptions which most dishonour our outward man and disturb our inward peace And having supplied unto thee some provision for the better subduing thereof I shall now for thy better provision and preparation also put thee in minde of two extraordinary and solemne approaches both before the Lord and both in the face of the Lords congregation In the one the Sacrament of the Lords Supper we professe by faith to be one with Christ and by union with Him to partake of all His honour and glory In the other falsly by some called a Sacrament also they who were two are made one joyned together in so straight a band that nothing but death or that which is worse and more destroying then death can dissolve We must be well advised before we approach to either of these ordinances for it is for life It was well answered by one who was