knight_n de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr in_o his_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o war_n of_o malta_n do_v recyte_v a_o history_n no_o less_o lamentable_a than_o full_a of_o despair_n and_o unnatural_a cruelty_n history_n and_o be_v of_o a_o sicilian_a which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v dwell_v of_o long_a time_n and_o there_o marry_v a_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o fair_a daughter_n then_o be_v in_o state_n to_o be_v marry_v who_o see_v his_o last_o calamitye_n approach_v because_o he_o will_v not_o in_o his_o presence_n see_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o violate_v and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o shameful_a servitude_n and_o too_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o shame_n and_o bondage_n have_v call_v they_o intoo_o his_o house_n cruelty_n first_o slay_v with_o his_o sword_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o afterwards_o their_o mother_n and_o this_o do_v with_o a_o harquebuse_n and_o a_o crossbow_n bend_v as_o clean_o bereave_v of_o sense_n make_v 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which_o the_o turk_n have_v do_v to_o that_o isle_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o in_o time_n he_o have_v be_v there_o arrive_v too_o have_v his_o remonstrance_n unto_o the_o bassha_n he_o will_v neither_o have_v spare_v his_o pain_n nor_o yet_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o remove_v whereupon_o the_o great_a master_n after_o his_o great_a thank_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o time_n enough_o to_o pleasure_v they_o if_o that_o according_a to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n &_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o sail_v towards_o tripoli_n which_o the_o turk_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v to_o the_o end_n too_o persuade_v they_o in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o before_o they_o shall_v proceed_v further_a to_o remove_v &_o leave_v the_o siege_n for_o he_o fear_v that_o the_o place_n be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a force_n and_o moreover_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poor_a treasure_n of_o the_o religious_a as_o he_o affirm_v can_v not_o have_v be_v fortify_v nor_o succour_v and_o may_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o nor_o resist_v such_o a_o great_a army_n thereof_o whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n do_v willing_o consent_v although_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o voyage_n do_v command_v he_o to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v prepare_v a_o frigate_n to_o direct_v we_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v he_o will_v by_o the_o same_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o news_n we_o sojourn_v in_o the_o will_v of_o malta_n only_o two_o day_n aswell_o to_o make_v clean_o our_o galley_n as_o too_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n &_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o within_o this_o small_a time_n i_o endeavour_v all_o pain_n and_o study_n to_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o thing_n most_o notable_a and_o singular_a of_o this_o island_n in_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o villegaignon_fw-fr for_o the_o old_a acquaintance_n he_o have_v with_o i_o and_o the_o good_a will_v he_o bear_v towards_o i_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o i_o and_o therefore_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v here_o a_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o island_n &_o memorable_a thing_n thereof_o follow_v therein_o as_o well_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a geographer_n &_o historiographer_n as_o that_o which_o with_o my_o eye_n i_o have_v see_v description_n of_o the_o will_v of_o malta_n chap._n 16._o malta_n which_o by_o the_o auncientes_n be_v call_v melita_n be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterrane_n between_o sicilia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n melita_n which_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n xi_o and_o in_o circuit_n threescore_o it_o be_v a_o island_n low_a and_o stony_a and_o have_v five_o fair_a &_o large_a port_n all_o issue_v at_o one_o mouth_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o grand_a master_n keep_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n almost_o inexpugnable_a strong_a be_v furnish_v with_o good_a quantity_n of_o ordiâ—nance_n and_o cituate_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n of_o three_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o cande_v separate_v with_o a_o large_a chamnel_n from_o the_o bourg_n which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o very_o great_a and_o well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o fair_a house_n and_o palace_n well_o build_v every_o one_o with_o a_o cistern_n for_o they_o â—ave_n neither_o there_o nor_o in_o the_o castle_n neither_o well_n nor_o fountain_n there_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a church_n both_o greek_a &_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a place_n a_o great_a pillar_n erect_v where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v punish_v true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o bourg_n be_v not_o defensible_a against_o any_o great_a siege_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a hill_n unto_o which_o of_o all_o side_n it_o be_v subject_a she_o be_v inhabit_v &_o people_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o commander_n knight_n and_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n malta_n and_o above_o all_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o courtesan_n both_o greek_a italian_a spaniard_n moor_n and_o maltez_n malta_n the_o common_a sort_n wear_v none_o other_o clthe_a because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n than_o a_o long_a linen_n white_a smock_n gird_v under_o their_o breast_n and_o over_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a white_a woollen_a mantle_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v barnuche_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v lively_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o city_n be_v distant_a six_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n city_n cituate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n environ_v on_o the_o three_o part_n with_o great_a valleyesfull_a of_o gravel_n and_o large_a stone_n very_o painful_a too_o go_v upon_o on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o great_a fountain_n bring_v forth_o such_o a_o marvelous_a number_n of_o eel_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n hard_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o have_v so_o sharp_a tooth_n tooth_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o string_n so_o good_a but_o they_o will_v bite_v it_o asunder_o so_o as_o such_o as_o will_v take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o strengthen_v their_o line_n about_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o silk_n or_o cotton_n thread_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o take_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o pull_v they_o up_o &_o out_o of_o this_o fountain_n our_o galley_n take_v their_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n 60._o castle_n or_o village_n all_o well_o inhabit_v &_o very_a abundant_a of_o barley_n malta_n cunego_n which_o be_v a_o grain_n which_o they_o mingle_v among_o their_o corn_n to_o make_v bread_n cotton_n citronne_n orange_n melon_n &_o other_o fruit_n of_o excellent_a goodness_n but_o for_o wheat_n &_o wine_n they_o do_v furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o sicily_n there_o be_v breed_v very_o good_a muler_n &_o horse_n of_o the_o race_n of_o spain_n the_o sir_n villegaigon_n lead_v i_o into_o a_o garden_n which_o the_o grand_a m_o omede_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o port_n &_o near_o unto_o the_o bourg_n which_o garden_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a lodging_n contain_v chamber_n warderobe_v hall_n &_o kitchen_n the_o court_n be_v pavid_n with_o mosaique_n stone_n &_o the_o fountain_n very_o fresh_a &_o good_a to_o drink_v the_o gardiner_n house_n chapel_n &_o pond_n for_o to_o water_v the_o horse_n all_o cut_n out_o by_o marvelous_a &_o industrious_a art_n out_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a white_a stone_n and_o near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n out_o of_o the_o same_o rock_n
great_a loss_n unto_o we_o die_v be_v a_o good_a pilot_n and_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n the_o day_n before_o there_o die_v also_o two_o galley_n slave_n and_o four_o in_o the_o patron_n all_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v fish_n upon_o the_o sunday_n be_v the_o 23._o approach_v near_o unto_o malta_n we_o send_v the_o frigate_n on_o before_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o gosse_n to_o discover_v whither_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a of_o galley_n galliot_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o we_o something_o doubt_v the_o galley_n of_o genua_n after_o have_v long_o look_v for_o their_o return_n discover_v they_o a_o far_o off_o they_o give_v we_o a_o sign_n that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n towards_o &_o so_o sail_v betwixt_o goze_n &_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n we_o arrive_v there_o very_o late_a &_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v shut_v the_o ambassador_n send_v his_o lievetenaunt_n with_o his_o skiff_n towards_o the_o grand_a master_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o our_o arrival_n &_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o cause_v the_o haven_n to_o be_v open_v for_o we_o and_o too_o give_v he_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v within_o his_o galley_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o tripoli_n but_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o take_n of_o trypoli_n be_v in_o such_o a_o rage_n and_o anger_n that_o he_o send_v word_n back_o again_o that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o until_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o counsel_n together_o to_o understand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v too_o be_v do_v and_o afterwards_o will_v let_v he_o understande_v his_o pleasure_n the_o knight_n parisot_n send_v foorthwyth_o certain_a refreshinge_n of_o bread_n wine_n and_o sweet_a water_n which_o be_v accept_v in_o better_a part_n than_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n vaillier_n &_o other_o knight_n go_v to_o lie_v within_o the_o bourge_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o haven_n be_v open_v into_o which_o we_o enter_v without_o any_o welcome_n bid_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o grand_a master_n send_v parisot_n and_o certain_a other_o ancient_a knight_n to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n who_o great_o disdain_v at_o the_o message_n that_o in_o the_o evening_n before_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n will_v fain_o have_v cloak_v and_o excuse_v but_o can_v not_o with_o honesty_n do_v it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o castle_n he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o grandmayster_n with_o small_a countenance_n master_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o cost_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o disease_a safe_o bring_v away_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n from_o tripoli_n who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o gift_n have_v all_o remain_v as_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n wherein_o the_o grande_fw-fr master_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v which_o against_o all_o right_a &_o truth_n maintain_v his_o opinion_n that_o without_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o knight_n they_o will_v never_o have_v surrender_v and_o as_o for_o the_o 30._o turk_n be_v slave_n which_o vaillier_n upon_o caution_n &_o assurance_n of_o the_o ambassador_n have_v promise_v too_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o bascha_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n thereuntoo_o consent_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o religion_n be_v three_o time_n assemble_v where_o the_o ambassador_n by_o good_a reason_n spare_v not_o to_o reproove_v the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o remonstrance_n to_o be_v persuade_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a malicious_o suborn_v the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a knight_n against_o we_o so_o far_o that_o some_o say_v we_o be_v come_v to_o malta_n to_o espy_v and_o view_v the_o place_n &_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n other_o say_v that_o after_o we_o have_v cause_v tripoli_n to_o be_v lose_v we_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o army_n and_o general_o and_o above_o all_o that_o we_o be_v the_o very_a chief_a author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n such_o be_v their_o unthankfulness_n for_o all_o the_o good_a will_n and_o service_n which_o the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o company_n have_v do_v to_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n arrest_n depart_v from_o the_o castle_n he_o go_v to_o dine_v with_o the_o knight_n parisot_n where_o vaillier_n be_v under_o arrest_n attend_v that_o his_o process_n shall_v be_v declare_v against_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v preparation_n make_v too_o dispatch_v and_o send_v away_o the_o knight_n de_fw-fr seure_n towards_o the_o court_n too_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o all_o that_o which_o during_o our_o voyage_n be_v happen_v unto_o us._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o grand_a master_n send_v away_o three_o frigate_n toward_o sicily_n africa_n and_o naples_n too_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o tripoli_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o common_a voice_n be_v to_o advertise_v andre_n doria_n which_o be_v tarry_v for_o we_o at_o the_o passage_n with_o 5_o principal_a galley_n of_o the_o day_n of_o our_o departure_n &_o the_o course_n we_o mean_v to_o keep_v for_o we_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o escape_v his_o hand_n nevertheless_o we_o make_v some_o small_a provision_n for_o our_o galley_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n get_v certain_a victual_n and_o wood_n for_o our_o kitchen_n moreover_o we_o get_v a_o pilot_n be_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o chio_n in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o knight_n de_fw-fr seure_n do_v also_o no_o less_o diligence_n in_o prepare_v his_o galliot_n too_o return_v into_o france_n &_o be_v embark_v with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o s._n veran_n montenard_n the_o knight_n of_o magliane_n vestry_n flamerin_n &_o certain_a other_o who_o have_v hear_v that_o andre_n doria_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o we_o at_o the_o passage_n will_v not_o put_v themselves_o in_o hazard_n to_o fight_v nor_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o 26._o of_o august_n in_o the_o evening_n their_o anchor_n be_v wey_v have_v a_o good_a wind_n direct_v their_o course_n towards_o marseilie_n a_o woman_n moor_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o peregrination_n orientalle_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr nicholaij_fw-la of_o dauphin_n chamberlain_n and_o geographer_n ordinary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o depâ—rture_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n ambassador_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o towards_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o will_v of_o malta_n to_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o levant_n chap._n 1._o the_o knight_n of_o seure_n have_v with_o a_o very_a favourable_a wind_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o marseille_n we_o with_o our_o galley_n after_o we_o have_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o man_n that_o be_v a_o shore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n be_v shoot_v to_o the_o seawards_n about_o 25._o or_o 30._o mile_n find_v the_o wind_n to_o be_v at_o northwest_o which_o serve_v we_o so_o well_o that_o have_v set_v our_o course_n southeast_n we_o sail_v that_o night_n 60._o mile_n further_o &_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n we_o sail_v so_o with_o that_o wind_n that_o upon_o sunday_n be_v the_o last_o of_o august_n we_o have_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zefalonia_n zante_n ancient_o call_v zephalonia_n and_o zante_n sometime_o call_v jacintha_n be_v both_o subject_n unto_o the_o venetian_n and_o contributory_a unto_o the_o turk_n as_o i_o hope_v to_o declare_v in_o my_o other_o treaty_n of_o our_o return_n from_o constantinople_n the_o same_o day_n about_o noon_n we_o descry_v a_o great_a ship_n of_o candia_n lade_v with_o malmsy_n muscadel_n and_o other_o marchadise_n be_v bind_v for_o venice_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o shot_n of_o assurance_n yet_o leave_v not_o to_o set_v up_o a_o red_a flag_n in_o which_o be_v paint_v the_o arm_n of_o candia_n and_o begin_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o fight_n think_v we_o have_v be_v coursary_n which_o the_o ambassador_n see_v make_v they_o beleene_n that_o he_o be_v of_o sicilia_n upon_o which_o occasion_n they_o forthwith_o strike_v their_o sail_n &_o the_o master_n with_o his_o bark_n come_v to_o salute_v the_o ambassador_n who_o he_o straightway_o know_v for_o that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o furnish_v he_o of_o wine_n at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o present_v he_o with_o a_o great_a barrel_n of_o muscadel_n a_o mutton_n &_o diverse_a other_o pouncil_n necessary_a citron_n and_o orange_n desire_v he_o too_o help_v he_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o
report_v great_a praise_n of_o ulysses_n for_o that_o he_o know_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o see_v many_o city_n and_o as_o history_n bear_v witness_n of_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n who_o peregrination_n and_o expedition_n into_o foreign_a land_n be_v so_o beneficial_a that_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o unnamed_a commoditity_n he_o have_v the_o exquisite_a use_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o sundry_a tongue_n but_o now_o right_a honourable_a and_o noble_a to_o stop_v this_o flow_a stream_n of_o word_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o level_a of_o your_o exact_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a utility_n of_o peregrination_n because_o you_o be_v complete_o furnish_v with_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o that_o behalf_n not_o sever_v but_o unite_v beseech_v you_o to_o accept_v at_o my_o hand_n with_o no_o less_o favour_n and_o well_o like_n than_o be_v present_v with_o hearty_a goodwill_n and_o honest_a meaning_n a_o work_n extant_a in_o french_a publish_v in_o duitch_n &_o now_o print_v in_o english_a at_o my_o cost_n &_o charge_n for_o the_o general_a profit_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o studious_a and_o all_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o novelty_n wherein_o thing_n no_o less_o strange_a and_o true_a be_v remember_v than_o either_o christopherus_n colonus_n note_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n or_o petrus_n martyr_n de_fw-fr angleria_n mention_v of_o the_o west_n ocean_n ylande_n or_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la specifi_v of_o the_o occidental_a indies_n or_o ludovicus_fw-la wertomannus_fw-la rehearse_v of_o arabia_n egypt_n persia_n syria_n aethiopia_n etc._n etc._n or_o maximilian_n transiluan_a record_v of_o the_o wonderful_a navigation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n round_o about_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n hope_v that_o your_o honourable_a wisdom_n will_v esteem_v of_o it_o as_o the_o commendable_a labour_n of_o a_o adventurous_a and_o skilful_a travel_v gentleman_n do_v require_v which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a and_o indeed_o all_o in_o all_o that_o i_o can_v wish_v save_v health_n and_o happy_a day_n to_o your_o honour_n with_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o perfect_a nobleness_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a to_o be_v command_v john_n stell_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o peregrination_n oriental_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr nicholaij_fw-la of_o dauphin_n chamberlain_n and_o geographar_n ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o departure_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aâ—amont_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o constantinople_n to_o return_v into_o france_n chap._n 1._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o turk_n the_o lord_n of_o aramont_n a_o wise_n &_o virtuous_a gentleman_n after_o he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v ambassador_n for_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o henry_n the_o 2._o towards_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o certain_a affair_n great_o import_v his_o charge_n be_v by_o the_o say_v soliman_n send_v back_o into_o france_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n ancient_o call_v bizance_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n stambolda_n ragusa_n have_v travayl_v through_o the_o country_n of_o thracia_n macedonia_n &_o bulgaria_n and_o surmount_v the_o height_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mount_n rhodope_n vulgar_o call_v the_o mount_n of_o silver_n because_o of_o the_o silver_n mine_n that_o there_o be_v find_v and_o pass_v morannia_n bossina_fw-la and_o servia_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v mysia_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v in_o asia_n come_v to_o ragusa_n in_o time_n past_o call_v epidavia_n a_o city_n in_o dalmatia_n most_o rich_a and_o famous_a cituate_v upon_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a &_o govern_v in_o common_a wealth_n as_o hereafter_o in_o his_o place_n be_v declare_v venice_n from_o thence_o inbarking_a himself_o in_o a_o brigantin_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o gulf_n adriatic_a &_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n blois_n slavonia_n &_o the_o will_v of_o istria_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n by_o land_n towards_o padua_n vincence_n veronne_n bresse_n &_o other_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o grison_n &_o switser_n arrive_v in_o the_o end_n at_o lion_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o roan_n where_o he_o embark_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n where_o his_o master_n do_v receyve_v he_o with_o all_o royal_a humanity_n and_o have_v well_o and_o at_o large_a understand_v the_o proceed_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n often_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o his_o counsel_n his_o return_n be_v finallye_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o his_o voyage_n he_o shall_v return_v by_o sea_n to_o which_o intent_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o service_n have_v already_o honourable_o endue_v he_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ordinary_a of_o his_o chamber_n galley_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o two_o galley_n of_o the_o best_a and_o best_a furnish_v that_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o marseillie_n &_o ordain_v the_o knight_n of_o seur_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o excellent_a judgement_n to_o accompany_v he_o with_o his_o galliot_n well_o appoint_v levant_n and_o i_o for_o certain_a cause_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n express_o command_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o place_n during_o his_o voyage_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n from_o the_o court_n to_o return_v in_o his_o ambassadge_n into_o levant_n towards_o the_o great_a turk_n chap._n iâ—_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o arramount_n thus_o be_v dispatch_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n 1551._o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n we_o depart_v from_o hoyron_n a_o house_n in_o poytou_n most_o fair_a and_o stately_a belong_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr boissij_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o great_a master_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n about_o the_o last_o of_o may_v 1551._o and_o in_o few_o day_n after_o be_v come_v to_o lion_n we_o embark_v upon_o the_o rhone_n a_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a of_o all_o europe_n auignion_n to_o go_v down_o into_o auignion_n where_o my_o lady_n of_o aramount_n of_o most_o fervent_a desire_n and_o singular_a affection_n be_v attend_v her_o husband_n as_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o presence_n more_o than_o ten_o year_n and_o there_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v of_o she_o receyve_v with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o contentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o lady_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n and_o thereabouts_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n who_o all_o come_v to_o visit_v and_o bid_v he_o welcome_n afterwards_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o we_o have_v rest_v ourselves_o the_o ambassador_n be_v mindful_o bend_v to_o his_o charge_n have_v set_v a_o order_n in_o his_o household_n affair_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o party_n send_v down_o his_o train_n by_o water_n &_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n accompany_v with_o his_o kinsfolk_n &_o certain_a gentleman_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o county_n of_o tende_n governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o king_n in_o province_n at_o his_o house_n at_o marignane_n &_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o both_o arrive_v at_o marseillie_a &_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lodging_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n which_o persecute_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o man_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n health_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v so_o diligent_o tend_v &_o succour_v of_o god_n &_o man_n that_o before_o the_o captain_n coste_n his_o lieutenant_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o full_a rig_v of_o his_o galley_n &_o the_o knight_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr seure_n his_o galliot_n he_o recover_v his_o health_n so_o as_o the_o iiii_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n before_o specify_v about_o evensong_n time_n the_o ambassador_n &_o his_o company_n embark_v in_o his_o galley_n the_o anchor_n be_v wey_v by_o force_n of_o oar_n we_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o if_o distant_a from_o marseillye_o one_o mile_n at_o the_o fortress_n whereof_o my_o lord_n the_o county_n of_o tende_n accompany_v with_o the_o great_a prior_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n of_o carse_n the_o captain_n marse_fw-mi &_o captain_n pier_n bon_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o say_a fortress_n &_o diverse_a other_o captain_n gentleman_n &_o soldier_n &_o with_o xv_o galley_n &_o there_o cause_v a_o supper_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o after_o the_o table_n be_v take_v up_o and_o leave_v take_v of_o both_o party_n the_o say_a county_n with_o his_o company_n
rose_n &_o pass_v further_o towards_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o yle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr galite_n &_o des_fw-fr symbol_n there_o fly_v a_o fish_n into_o our_o galley_n of_o the_o length_n symbol_n colour_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a sardin_fw-fr fish_n which_o before_o have_v two_o great_a wing_n and_o two_o less_o behind_o his_o head_n and_o mouth_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n this_o fish_n be_v by_o the_o moor_n call_v indole_fw-la and_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n bon_fw-fr the_o twenty_o and_o eight_o day_n we_o arryve_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o pantalaree_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a wind_n we_o be_v for_o that_o night_n constrain_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n &_o to_o put_v we_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o pantalaree_n chap._n 13._o the_o other_o night_n follow_v we_o come_v too_o a_o anchor_n in_o another_o road_n of_o that_o island_n about_o vj._n mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n one_o of_o the_o warder_n think_v we_o have_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n party_n or_o of_o malta_n come_v into_o our_o galley_n too_o make_v a_o present_a unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o raisin_n &_o fig_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o goat_n skin_n upon_o his_o back_n this_o present_a be_v not_o so_o soon_o reward_v as_o it_o be_v take_v our_o trumpeter_n be_v send_v with_o this_o warder_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o island_n two_o slave_n of_o provence_n which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v run_v away_o out_o of_o the_o galliot_n of_o the_o knight_n de_fw-fr seure_n for_o all_o we_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o alger_n with_o such_o danger_n as_o before_o i_o have_v recite_v unto_o you_o while_o we_o renew_v our_o beverage_n out_o of_o certain_a cistern_n and_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o warder_n and_o our_o trumpeter_n return_v without_o have_v hear_v any_o news_n of_o our_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o the_o turk_n army_n be_v at_o malta_n and_o that_o she_o have_v saccage_v the_o town_n of_o augusta_n in_o sicilia_n and_o that_o andree_n doria_n meaning_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o sicilia_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o affricque_n to_o furnish_v the_o place_n with_o soldier_n and_o munition_n do_v the_o vj._n day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o julie_n through_o evil_a conduct_n and_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n so_o beat_v against_o the_o isle_n of_o lampedose_n that_o of_o xv_o galley_n which_o be_v with_o he_o there_o be_v viij_o lose_v to_o wit_n his_o capitainesse_n and_o two_o other_o be_v his_o own_o out_o of_o which_o he_o and_o a_o slave_n only_o be_v save_v and_o two_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o terre_fw-fr neuf_fw-fr the_o patron_n of_o cigallela_n patron_n of_o monego_fw-la and_o the_o galissa_fw-la of_o sicilia_n with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v within_o they_o description_n of_o the_o will_v chap._n 14._o this_o will_v of_o pantalaree_n which_o by_o the_o ancients_n be_v call_v paconia_n paconie_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o great_a rock_n there_o grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n caper_n fig_n melon_n and_o raisin_n and_o throughout_o the_o ylande_n be_v full_a of_o cestarne_n there_o be_v also_o many_o small_a house_n very_o ancient_o build_v within_o the_o ground_n make_v like_o unto_o cave_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o time_n they_o possess_v the_o island_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v find_v stone_n be_v black_a and_o glister_a like_a unto_o fine_a jet_n and_o certain_a rough_a stone_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n but_o of_o ox_n great_a store_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v labour_n &_o till_o the_o ground_n how_o well_o there_o grow_v no_o corn_n of_o which_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a but_o well_o there_o grow_v certain_a other_o grain_n and_o herb_n of_o small_a estimation_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n like_o unto_o nerte_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v vero_fw-la and_o the_o sicilian_n stinco_n bring_v forth_o a_o small_a round_a fruit_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v read_v and_o be_v ripe_a wax_v black_a of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a make_v oil_n which_o they_o use_v aswell_o too_o burn_v in_o their_o lamp_n stinco_n as_o to_o eat_v &_o the_o woman_n after_o have_v wash_v their_o head_n do_v anoint_v their_o hair_n with_o it_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v long_a and_o fair_a aswell_o the_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v of_o nature_n good_a swimmer_n as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n bring_v a_o great_a basket_n with_o fruit_n swimmer_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o our_o galley_n this_o island_n contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o x._o mile_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o isle_n pantalaree_n towards_o malta_n chap._n 15._o the_o 30._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n we_o depart_v from_o pantalaree_n with_o such_o a_o favourable_a wind_n that_o the_o 1._o day_n of_o august_n be_v pass_v the_o isle_n of_o goze_n we_o arrive_v about_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o road_n of_o malta_n where_o incontinent_a we_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o knight_n parisot_n &_o villegaignon_fw-fr &_o of_o many_o other_o of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o after_o the_o ambassador_n have_v give_v to_o understand_v to_o the_o great_a master_n his_o come_n the_o chain_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v open_v with_o salutation_n accustom_v of_o the_o one_o side_n &_o other_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v with_o the_o afore_o name_v diverse_a other_o knight_n come_v thither_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n name_v omede_n which_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n &_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o mulet_n on_o which_o he_o light_v &_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o grand_a master_n with_o diverse_a knight_n attend_v he_o &_o have_v do_v reverence_n unto_o he_o &_o declare_v part_n of_o his_o auctorisation_n the_o night_n approach_v take_v his_o leave_v return_v to_o his_o galley_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v by_o the_o great_a master_n bid_v to_o a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n unto_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o notable_a knight_n of_o the_o religion_n be_v also_o bid_v and_o assemble_v &_o there_o be_v open_o rehearse_v how_o that_o certain_a day_n before_o sinan_n bassha_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v take_v and_o saccage_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o town_n of_o augusta_n in_o sicilia_n &_o that_o he_o from_o thence_o arrive_v in_o a_o port_n of_o malta_n call_v mechetto_n near_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o castle_n put_v his_o man_n there_o on_o land_n to_o overrun_v ravish_v &_o spoil_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v find_v for_o their_o advantage_n which_o they_o execute_v most_o cruel_o as_o such_o barbarous_a people_n in_o like_a affair_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v but_o a_o most_o valiant_a &_o well_o advise_v knight_n a_o spaniard_n name_v guimeran_n captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o religion_n who_o can_v not_o abide_v such_o insolency_n &_o secret_o assemble_v certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n &_o insulans_fw-la do_v by_o ambush_n &_o other_o mean_n so_o distress_v they_o that_o after_o have_v take_v &_o slay_v such_o as_o fall_v into_o his_o lap_n make_v they_o to_o remove_v from_o that_o place_n but_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o desist_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o they_o land_v their_o ordinance_n to_o assiege_v the_o city_n paul_n whereof_o they_o get_v the_o suburb_n &_o frame_v their_o trench_n too_o make_v the_o battery_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o they_o can_v not_o achieve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o enterprise_n by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v full_o of_o rock_n as_o see_v their_o man_n fail_v they_o die_v through_o extreme_a heat_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v their_o siege_n &_o to_o embark_v themselves_o with_o their_o ordinance_n saccage_v have_v slay_v take_v and_o saccage_v all_o that_o they_o meet_v withal_o at_o advantage_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o goze_n be_v very_o near_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o they_o saccaged_a and_o by_o deceitful_a composition_n take_v the_o castle_n lead_v the_o people_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o slave_n into_o miserable_a captivity_n be_v in_o number_n vj._n thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o take_v the_o
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hang_v down_o behind_o even_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o widow_n wear_v the_o same_o colour_a yellow_n with_o saffron_n march_v with_o great_a gravity_n as_o you_o may_v at_o large_a discern_v by_o the_o three_o figure_n follow_v a_o gentlewoman_n of_o pera_n franque_fw-la a_o grecian_a woman_n of_o estate_n of_o pera_n franque_fw-la a_o maiden_n of_o estate_n of_o pera._n the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o peregrination_n oriental_a of_o n._n de_fw-fr nicolay_n of_o dauphin_n chamberlain_n and_o geographer_n ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o origin_n life_n and_o bring_v uppe_o of_o the_o azamoglan_o be_v child_n of_o tribute_n levy_v upon_o the_o christian_n be_v subject_n and_o tributary_n too_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o first_o chapter_n azamoglans_n be_v child_n which_o the_o turk_n send_v for_o to_o be_v levy_v in_o form_n of_o tribute_n from_o 4._o year_n to_o four_o year_n throughout_o all_o grecia_n albania_n valaquia_fw-la servia_n bossina_fw-la trebisonda_fw-la mingrelia_n and_o all_o other_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o tribute_n take_v away_o by_o tyranny_n more_o than_o barbarous_a of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n one_o at_o the_o choice_n and_o will_n of_o the_o commissary_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o christian_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o this_o kind_n of_o tribute_n of_o soul_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o over_o charge_v with_o such_o excessive_a subsidy_n and_o exaction_n of_o money_n that_o oftentimes_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v he_o they_o be_v also_o constrain_v to_o give_v &_o deliver_v their_o own_o child_n into_o bodily_a servitude_n slave_n &_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o soul_n a_o tyranny_n i_o say_v again_o most_o cruel_a &_o lamentable_a &_o which_o ought_v too_o be_v a_o great_a consideration_n &_o compassion_n unto_o all_o true_a christian_n prince_n for_o 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put_v into_o the_o sarail_a of_o the_o great_a turk_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n &_o by_o diverse_a master_n be_v eunuch_n be_v instruct_v well_o to_o ride_v horse_n shoot_v and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o arm_n &_o agility_n to_o the_o intent_n in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o obeisant_a and_o apt_a too_o support_v all_o pain_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o war_n or_o else_o they_o do_v teach_v they_o to_o learn_v some_o art_n or_o occupation_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o such_o as_o among_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o gross_a they_o be_v put_v some_o to_o carry_v water_n &_o wood_n into_o the_o office_n some_o other_o to_o make_v clean_o the_o sarail_a or_o in_o the_o winter_n too_o gather_v the_o snow_n which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n &_o for_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o under_o the_o ground_n into_o a_o place_n call_v carlich_n where_o it_o preserve_v all_o the_o whole_a summer_n in_o his_o accustom_a nature_n and_o coldness_n without_o melt_v long_o &_o this_o be_v reserve_v in_o these_o cold_a place_n serve_v in_o hot_a weather_n too_o refresh_v the_o great_a turk_n his_o drink_n the_o other_o be_v make_v gardiner_n or_o cook_n or_o be_v put_v to_o serve_v the_o janissary_n spachis_n or_o captain_n unto_o which_o degree_n by_o succession_n &_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n direct_v they_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o themselves_o they_o have_v for_o their_o wage_n two_o or_o three_o aspres_n a_o day_n azamoglan_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o hose_v twice_o a_o year_n with_o course_n blue_a cloth_n wearing_z on_o their_o head_n a_o high_a yellow_a hat_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o and_o be_v under_o a_o captain_n call_v agiander_n agassi_n which_o have_v for_o his_o provision_n thirty_o aspre_v a_o day_n clothe_v and_o apparel_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o fine_a of_o these_o azamoglan_o be_v keep_v pretty_o apparel_v according_a to_o their_o fashion_n and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n of_o the_o art_n of_o music_n they_o do_v nevertheless_o give_v themselves_o to_o play_v on_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o most_o common_o go_v in_o the_o steete_v they_o do_v sound_n upon_o a_o thing_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o cittern_n which_o they_o call_v tambora_n cittern_n too_o which_o sound_n they_o do_v accord_v their_o voice_n with_o such_o a_o evil_a favour_a and_o unpleasant_a harmony_n that_o it_o be_v bad_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o goat_n to_o dance_v of_o these_o instrument_n and_o of_o their_o apparel_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n natural_o set_v forth_o as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v azamoglan_n or_o jamoglan_n a_o child_n of_o tribute_n of_o the_o azamoglans_n rustic_a chap._n 2._o the_o deputy_n and_o commissary_n appoint_v for_o the_o leve_n of_o the_o christian_n child_n after_o they_o have_v put_v the_o fair_a &_o pretty_a of_o they_o into_o the_o sarail_a of_o the_o great_a turk_n send_v the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o rustic_a into_o the_o natolie_n be_v little_a asia_n towards_o bursie_n and_o caramanie_n to_o labour_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o keep_v the_o cat-tail_n in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n to_o use_v they_o to_o labour_n endurance_n in_o heat_n &_o cold_a wether_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o turkish_a language_n and_o afterwards_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 4_o year_n against_o which_o time_n other_o be_v levy_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o azamoglan_o or_o janissairot_n which_o distribute_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o janiss_n or_o else_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o some_o art_n or_o occupation_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n &_o thus_o exercise_v in_o diverse_a place_n their_o apprenticeship_n of_o janissairot_n parent_n be_v entertain_v &_o bring_v up_o as_o the_o other_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n except_o for_o the_o time_n y_fw-fr t_o they_o be_v in_o the_o natolie_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v &_o apparel_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v serve_v of_o these_o azamoglan_o christian_n child_n mahometise_v the_o venomous_a nature_n be_v so_o great_a mischievous_a and_o pernicious_a that_o incontinent_a after_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o do_v declare_v themselves_o aswell_o by_o word_n as_o deed_n mortal_a enemy_n unto_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o they_o practise_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o do_v unto_o they_o all_o injury_n &_o wrong_n possible_a and_o how_o great_a or_o age_a soever_o they_o become_v they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v their_o father_n mother_n nor_o other_o friend_n for_o by_o example_n i_o have_v see_v in_o andrinople_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v there_o a_o natural_a uncle_n of_o the_o late_a rostan_n first_fw-mi bascha_n &_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bascha_n which_o his_o poor_a uncle_n and_o certain_a his_o nephew_n christian_n man_n go_v open_o a_o beg_n through_o the_o city_n without_o that_o the_o say_v rostan_n be_v spring_v up_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o azamoglan_o will_v vouchsafe_v once_o to_o know_v they_o and_o much_o less_o too_o do_v they_o any_o good_a and_o yet_o some_o be_v find_v among_o they_o but_o very_o seldom_o that_o by_o their_o own_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o nobleness_n of_o heart_n have_v not_o so_o unnatural_o forget_v their_o blood_n native_a country_n nor_o humanity_n and_o true_a religion_n but_o have_v incline_v &_o final_o return_v unto_o their_o natural_a and_o primitive_a virtue_n as_o of_o late_a the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n george_n castriot_n liberty_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v scanderbegus_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o alexandria_n the_o most_o
new_a emperor_n succeed_v they_o will_v never_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o before_o he_o have_v first_o grant_v unto_o they_o pardon_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o pillage_n &_o in_o form_n of_o a_o gift_n or_o reward_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o welcome_a this_o spoil_n make_v upon_o y_z e_z jew_n &_o christian_n be_v a_o custom_n certain_o very_o barbarous_a &_o cruel_a &_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o reasonable_o to_o consider_v aswell_o the_o time_n past_a present_a and_o too_o come_v be_v a_o true_a &_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o ruin_n threaten_v of_o this_o oriental_a empire_n which_o by_o the_o same_o force_n whereby_o now_o it_o be_v maintain_v shall_v one_o day_n be_v clean_o overthrow_v for_o even_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n without_o comparison_n both_o great_a and_o better_o order_v they_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v overthrow_v &_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v into_o decay_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o caesar_n &_o antonines_n fail_v &_o the_o praetorian_a legion_n which_o now_o adays_o represent_v the_o estate_n of_o these_o janissary_n begin_v to_o become_v ruler_n over_o their_o master_n under_o pretext_n of_o such_o a_o military_a gift_n even_o so_o by_o these_o mean_n shall_v it_o happen_v unto_o the_o turk_n for_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n to_o make_v the_o empire_n unto_o the_o world_n so_o odious_a that_o from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v come_v to_o a_o succession_n inheritable_a be_v in_o the_o end_n make_v poison_n &_o by_o the_o band_n pretorian_n &_o other_o the_o legion_n castrenses_fw-la set_v at_o a_o price_n &_o deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o for_o it_o &_o that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o militaire_n gift_n and_o also_o the_o emperor_n choose_v by_o such_o corruption_n be_v once_o rid_v &_o void_a of_o money_n those_o very_a same_o which_o have_v elect_v he_o slay_v he_o for_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o full_a &_o ready_a to_o give_v with_o who_o in_o few_o day_n after_o they_o deal_v as_o with_o the_o former_a as_o also_o they_o do_v by_o y_z e_z old_a julian_n with_o partinax_n maximian_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n caracola_n heliogabulus_n &_o diverse_a other_o whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a empire_n which_o before_o be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n cane_n unto_o ruin_n &_o decay_n &_o be_v rule_v in_o diverse_a region_n by_o sundry_a emperor_n tyrant_n be_v choose_v in_o every_o place_n by_o their_o legionary_n who_o sell_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o gift_n corrupt_v &_o so_o final_o fall_v in_o decay_n that_o of_o the_o great_a name_n imperial_a in_o time_n past_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o leave_v then_o a_o shadow_n thereof_o and_o that_o through_o a_o usurp_a arrogancy_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o gift_n military_a use_v by_o the_o pretorian_n captain_n &_o soldier_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o monarque_n it_o shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o through_o the_o faction_n of_o these_o janissary_n which_o one_o day_n shall_v choose_v a_o great_a lord_n to_o their_o own_o will_n to_o wit_n one_o that_o shall_v give_v most_o unto_o they_o &_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v all_o whereupon_o afterwards_o they_o shall_v chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o rather_o kill_v he_o for_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o desert_n therefore_o this_o warning_n pronosticated_a &_o evident_o found_v upon_o such_o pillage_n &_o rob_v of_o the_o merchant_n prince_n jew_n and_o christian_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o be_v spoil_v for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v choose_v &_o ordain_v nor_o yet_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v rob_v through_o the_o licentious_a order_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o by_o such_o custonable_a permission_n do_v become_v arrogant_a do_v not_o overmatch_v their_o chief_n &_o be_v not_o the_o causer_n of_o his_o ruin_n as_o if_o he_o look_v not_o unto_o it_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o must_v happen_v unto_o the_o great_a turk_n if_o he_o cut_v not_o his_o janissary_n from_o such_o outrageous_a pillage_n &_o constrain_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ordinary_a wage_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o from_o 3._o moon_n to_o 3._o moon_n &_o as_o we_o may_v say_v from_o 3._o month_n to_o 3._o month_n for_o whereas_o we_o reckon_v by_o the_o month_n the_o turk_n count_v by_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o call_v they_o neomeny_n which_o signify_v new_a moon_n of_o the_o janissary_n go_v to_o the_o war_n you_o may_v see_v the_o natural_a draught_n by_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o janissarie_n go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o be_v continual_o about_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o at_o constantinople_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o janissary_n some_o be_v marry_v and_o some_o not_o marry_v constantinople_n and_o for_o the_o dwell_n and_o lodging_n of_o those_o which_o have_v no_o wife_n be_v ordain_v 2._o quarter_n within_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v in_o time_n of_o quietness_n &_o peace_n and_o do_v ordinary_o every_o day_n and_o every_o night_n by_o change_n and_o turn_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n within_o the_o street_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o question_n or_o strife_n shall_v be_v move_v or_o any_o robbery_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o city_n bear_v none_o other_o weapon_n then_o only_o a_o long_a staff_n of_o a_o cane_n of_o the_o indies_n or_o of_o some_o other_o wood_n for_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o of_o what_o law_n estate_n or_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v carry_v any_o weapon_n about_o he_o the_o order_n in_o live_v of_o these_o janissary_n be_v that_o they_o lie_v together_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o aspres_n by_o the_o day_n for_o their_o daily_a provision_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o a_o steward_n &_o a_o cook_n who_o do_v provide_v their_o victual_n &_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o personal_a service_n those_o which_o among_o they_o have_v the_o least_o wage_n do_v serve_v by_o bond_n for_o to_o get_v part_n of_o their_o expense_n by_o the_o other_o which_o have_v more_o &_o in_o this_o manner_n without_o any_o woman_n they_o do_v order_v their_o economy_n the_o janissary_n which_o be_v marry_v do_v abide_v &_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n &_o village_n of_o graecia_n and_o natolie_n with_o their_o wife_n live_v particular_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_n as_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o household_n and_o of_o both_o these_o estate_n of_o janissary_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a diverse_a of_o they_o be_v send_v abroad_o for_o the_o assistance_n &_o service_n of_o strange_a ambassador_n of_o what_o law_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a turk_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o business_n guard_n so_o as_o every_o ambassador_n have_v 6._o or_o 8._o wait_v on_o he_o for_o his_o guard_n conservation_n or_o surety_n of_o his_o person_n his_o house_n &_o family_n so_o as_o to_o they_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v do_v any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o do_v these_o janissary_n have_v full_a authority_n for_o to_o punish_v such_o by_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o staff_n upon_o their_o belly_n and_o buttock_n yea_o &_o sometime_o under_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n without_o that_o any_o dare_v withstand_v or_o resist_v they_o such_o be_v their_o great_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o assure_a guard_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ambassador_n above_o their_o ordinary_a wage_n 4._o aspres_fw-fr of_o pension_n by_o the_o day_n but_o upon_o that_o they_o must_v find_v themselves_o and_o beside_o this_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o hope_n that_o after_o they_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o ambassador_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v set_v over_o as_o their_o guard_n by_o the_o approve_v good_a report_n and_o laudable_a attestation_n of_o they_o for_o their_o merit_n and_o good_a service_n they_o may_v obtain_v of_o the_o great_a turk_n augmentation_n of_o their_o wage_n or_o advacement_n unto_o a_o more_o high_a degree_n to_o wit_n of_o spachis_n zainligeler_n zagarzis_n or_o other_o more_o high_a estate_n but_o when_o these_o man_n become_v to_o be_v old_a janissary_n so_o as_o they_o can_v serve_v no_o long_o in_o the_o war_n or_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n the_o great_a lord_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o state_n of_o janissary_n they_o be_v send_v as_o assary_n which_o be_v to_o say_v keeper_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n who_o we_o do_v call_v dead_a pay_n &_o
such_o drink_n as_o their_o horse_n do_v to_o wit_n fair_a and_o clean_a water_n and_o so_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_n again_o they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o ancient_a peicz_n the_o figure_n follow_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_n and_o form_n of_o their_o apparel_n the_o apparel_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o peicz_n or_o lackey_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o wrestler_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n call_v gurelsis_n or_o pleviander_n chap._n 10._o of_o all_o the_o game_n ancient_o exercise_v in_o asia_n and_o grecia_n the_o turk_n have_v observe_v the_o palester_n of_o the_o athlete_n which_o be_v too_o say_v the_o wrestle_n be_v very_o near_o like_a unto_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n asian_o &_o roman_n for_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o one_o of_o his_o accustom_a recreation_n entertain_v in_o wage_n o._n man_n strong_a big_a set_v and_o full_a of_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a nation_n but_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n indian_n or_o tartar_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v peluiander_n or_o guressis_n tartare_n which_o signify_v wrestler_n who_o at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o take_v therein_o his_o pleasure_n do_v wrestle_v before_o his_o person_n two_o and_o two_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v bare_a on_o all_o their_o member_n save_v that_o they_o wear_v breach_n of_o leather_n gather_v &_o make_v fast_o under_o the_o knee_n anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n likewise_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v or_o to_o take_v the_o less_o hold_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperous_a glide_v of_o the_o oil_n drop_v upon_o the_o dead_a leather_n or_o quick_a skin_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o they_o be_v well_o chafe_v oftentimes_o for_o lack_v of_o good_a hold_n with_o the_o hand_n they_o with_o their_o tooth_n do_v fasten_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o one_o &_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o mastiff_n with_o the_o bear_n &_o wild_a bull_n &_o in_o that_o order_n they_o do_v bite_v and_o with_o their_o tooth_n nip_v one_o another_o in_o y_z e_z nose_n ear_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stick_v out_o or_o where_o any_o hold_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v on_o so_o as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v carry_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o flesh_n with_o their_o tooth_n the_o wrestle_a being_n they_o end_v either_o through_o victory_n or_o a_o sign_n of_o abstinence_n give_v and_o to_o wipe_v of_o the_o sweat_n they_o cast_v about_o their_o shoulder_n a_o cloth_n of_o blue_a cotton_n check_v according_a to_o their_o fashion_n and_o such_o be_v their_o form_n order_n apparel_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o combat_n in_o wrestle_v but_o when_o they_o be_v without_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o common_a rest_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o long_a gown_n which_o they_o do_v call_v dolyman_n gird_v with_o a_o large_a girdle_n of_o silk_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o black_a velvet_n or_o with_o the_o fur_n of_o a_o young_a lamb_n which_o they_o call_v taquia_fw-la hang_v upon_o on_o of_o their_o shoulder_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o georgian_o or_o the_o gentleman_n of_o polonia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o even_o &_o straight_o they_o do_v say_v themselves_o too_o be_v impolluted_a of_o body_n &_o obseruamt_n of_o virginity_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a do_v the_o long_o preserve_v &_o maintain_v their_o body_n in_o strength_n and_o what_o force_v with_o their_o body_n abandon_v soever_o they_o do_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o servant_n or_o slave_n but_o of_o free_a condition_n &_o for_o their_o necessary_a provision_n have_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n ten_o or_o twelve_o aspres_n a_o day_n of_o these_o like_a wrestler_n strong_a &_o big_a set_a man_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o in_o alger_n in_o barbary_n alger_n which_o daily_o about_o uhe_n go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n do_v present_a themselves_o in_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o great_a mosque_n make_v place_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o there_o do_v wrestle_v after_o a_o fine_a &_o strong_a manner_n for_o to_o make_v a_o show_n &_o pastime_n unto_o the_o assembly_n &_o beholder_n which_o therefore_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v fouresquare_n in_o the_o moorish_a speech_n call_v giudith_n be_v worth_a about_o 4._o denier_n of_o our_o money_n the_o prester_n â—an_v king_n of_o ethyopia_n have_v also_o of_o these_o wrestler_n as_o late_o have_v write_v francisco_n aluarez_n in_o his_o voyage_n of_o ethyopia_n whereby_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o people_n beyond_o the_o south_n &_o east_n sea_n do_v as_o yet_o observe_v the_o palestres_n &_o exercise_v of_o wrestle_v after_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o olmipicke_a game_n wrestle_v institute_v by_o the_o valiant_a hercules_n which_o in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o mauritania_n and_o africa_n challenge_v and_o overcome_v with_o wrestle_v the_o mighty_a giant_n antheus_n &_o nevertheless_o lactance_n firmian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n do_v attribute_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o palestre_n unto_o mercury_n as_o likewise_o he_o do_v the_o play_v on_o the_o fiddle_n in_o these_o figure_n follow_v i_o have_v lively_o paint_v out_o unto_o you_o these_o peluiander_n as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o form_n as_o they_o wrestle_v and_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n aswell_o of_o their_o make_n ready_a to_o the_o wrestle_a as_o after_o the_o game_n and_o final_o of_o their_o ordinary_a appparrell_n which_o they_o wear_v without_o the_o exercise_n athletique_n and_o likewise_o have_v represent_v untoo_o you_o the_o draught_n of_o three_o drunkard_n who_o after_o they_o have_v well_o tipple_v themselves_o with_o their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v sorbet_fw-la or_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o their_o powder_n opium_n go_v howl_n about_o the_o streâ—tes_n like_v unto_o dog_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o christian_n too_o be_v near_o they_o because_o of_o the_o peril_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o be_v well_o beat_v plevianders_n wrestle_v plevianders_n wrestler_n the_o drunkard_n of_o the_o cook_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 10._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a nor_o out_o of_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o do_v speak_v and_o entreat_v of_o the_o estate_n officer_n duty_n wage_n &_o service_n of_o cook_n &_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o ordinary_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o sarail_a 150._o cook_n aswell_o master_n as_o boy_n azamoglan_n among_o which_o the_o best_a &_o most_o experte_a be_v choose_v &_o ordain_v for_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o the_o other_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o master_n cook_n have_v for_o their_o stipend_n 8._o or_o 10._o aspres_fw-fr a_o day_n &_o the_o boy_n 3._o clothe_v every_o one_o of_o they_o once_o in_o the_o year_n those_o of_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n have_v their_o furnace_n apart_o for_o to_o dress_v and_o make_v ready_a the_o meat_n without_o smell_n of_o smoke_n which_o be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v they_o lay_v into_o platter_n of_o purcelan_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o cecigner_n who_o we_o do_v call_v carver_n for_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o great_a lord_n the_o taste_n be_v make_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o other_o cook_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v deliver_v their_o meat_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o distribute_v thereof_o throughout_o the_o sarail_a according_a to_o the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o commit_v for_o over_o these_o two_o kitchen_n privy_a &_o common_a be_v set_v &_o ordain_v four_o superior_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v in_o their_o language_n call_v hargibassi_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o charge_n &_o keep_v thereof_o cook_n &_o to_o pay_v the_o cook_n their_o wage_n &_o have_v for_o his_o pension_n 60._o aspres_fw-fr a_o day_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o ducat_n and_o every_o year_n a_o gown_n of_o silk_n the_o second_o be_v cal-emimmutpagi_a which_o be_v to_o say_v chief_a kater_n ordain_v for_o the_o disburse_n of_o all_o the_o money_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o have_v 50._o aspres_fw-fr a_o day_n &_o a_o gown_n such_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o turk_n to_o give_v he_o upon_o the_o day_n
chapter_n xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o cyropedie_a which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o life_n and_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a great_a place_n call_v the_o place_n of_o liberty_n whereas_o be_v the_o palace_n royal_a and_o other_o house_n public_a and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o child_n the_o second_o for_o the_o young_a man_n the_o third_o for_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o four_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o age_a man_n unfit_a for_o the_o war_n every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a degree_n be_v by_o the_o law_n constrain_v to_o repair_v at_o a_o time_n and_o hour_n appoint_v in_o his_o quarter_n to_o wit_n the_o child_n and_o perfect_a age_a man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o day_n the_o ancient_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v about_o the_o house_n public_a except_o those_o which_o be_v marry_v which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v except_o they_o be_v thereunto_o special_o command_v every_o one_o of_o these_o quarter_n have_v twelve_o provost_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o grave_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o line_n over_o the_o child_n be_v appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a and_o best_a advise_v for_o to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o virtue_n to_o the_o young_a man_n well_o to_o instruct_v they_o to_o the_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n other_o be_v commit_v &_o depute_v for_o to_o accustom_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o â—re_n for_o the_o due_a obeisance_n towards_o their_o prince_n the_o ancient_n also_o have_v their_o superior_n which_o admonish_v they_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o duty_n unto_o the_o provost_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o every_o man_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n and_o false_a accuser_n but_o above_o all_o other_o vice_n ingratitude_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v for_o that_o they_o know_v ingratitude_n to_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o all_o vice_n the_o enemy_n of_o nature_n poison_n unto_o sweetness_n and_o destruction_n of_o benignity_n they_o do_v moreover_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o child_n patient_a and_o obedient_a towards_o their_o superior_n and_o able_a too_o endure_v both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n they_o never_o go_v to_o take_v their_o repast_n without_o leave_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o never_o do_v eat_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o mother_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n have_v none_o other_o meat_n than_o bread_n and_o other_o small_a pulaunce_n and_o for_o their_o drink_n nothing_o but_o clear_a water_n their_o exercise_n be_v to_o cast_v the_o dart_n &_o to_o shoot_v &_o be_v thus_o bring_v up_o from_o the_o age_n of_o 6._o to_o 17._o year_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o young_a man_n under_o which_o they_o remain_v 10._o year_n more_o pass_a as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o street_n &_o house_n aswell_o for_o the_o watch_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o town_n as_o for_o to_o make_v they_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v pain_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o do_v represent_v themselves_o before_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n as_o be_v command_v unto_o they_o and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n will_v go_v on_o hunt_v as_o every_o month_n he_o do_v he_o take_v the_o one_o half_a with_o he_o set_v out_o and_o furnish_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o skayne_n with_o a_o buckler_n and_o two_o dart_n to_o throw_v at_o length_n and_o the_o other_o weapon_n to_o fight_v at_o hand_n and_o in_o this_o exercise_n they_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o hunt_v himself_o alone_o but_o have_v also_o a_o careful_a regard_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v do_v as_o he_o do_v say_v and_o esteem_v hunt_v to_o be_v a_o true_a exercise_n of_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n as_o be_v a_o argument_n &_o occasion_n to_o use_v man_n to_o rise_v betimes_o to_o forbear_v heat_n and_o cold_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o to_o travail_v and_o run_v a_o long_a while_n they_o also_o take_v their_o meat_n with_o they_o and_o dine_v not_o before_o the_o hunt_n be_v end_v nor_o yet_o have_v they_o that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v nor_o yet_o their_o cartadanne_n which_o be_v to_o say_v their_o accustom_a fee._n as_o for_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n while_o these_o be_v a_o hunt_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o infancy_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o wit_n to_o cast_v the_o dart_n and_o shoot_v in_o company_n and_o if_o any_o occasion_n fall_v out_o to_o take_v thief_n and_o robber_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o watch_n afterwards_o have_v spend_v ten_o year_n in_o this_o order_n of_o discipline_n they_o be_v put_v amongst_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o man_n perfect_a in_o age_n in_o which_o state_n they_o remain_v twenty-five_o year_n more_o and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o carry_v no_o more_o arrow_n nor_o dart_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o fight_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o corslet_n on_o his_o back_n the_o shield_n in_o the_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o this_o degree_n except_o the_o governor_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o the_o child_n who_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o live_v and_o attain_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o fifty_o or_o above_o they_o resort_v with_o the_o elder_n and_o be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o may_v free_o return_v to_o their_o house_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o affair_n both_o common_a &_o private_a give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o to_o choose_v magistrate_n in_o those_o day_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o persian_n contain_v about_o six_o score_n thousand_o man_n of_o which_o none_o be_v exclude_v from_o come_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o unto_o every_o persian_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v his_o child_n to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o law_n if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o or_o else_o they_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o learning_n of_o some_o science_n or_o occupation_n the_o child_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o law_n may_v haunt_v and_o frequent_v amongst_o the_o young_a man_n afterward_o may_v also_o be_v acquint_v with_o the_o perfect_a man_n and_o achieve_v according_a to_o their_o virtue_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o man_n perfect_a accompany_v among_o the_o old_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v their_o time_n &_o year_n without_o reprehension_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n chap._n 2._o as_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n they_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a shame_n open_o to_o spit_v blow_v the_o nose_n or_o to_o piss_v or_o else_o to_o do_v any_o other_o like_o thing_n in_o public_a they_o call_v the_o heaven_n jupiter_n worship_v the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o honour_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o wound_n and_o bear_v such_o a_o reverence_n unto_o â—he_n water_n that_o they_o will_v at_o no_o time_n bathe_v themselves_o in_o any_o river_n nor_o cast_v any_o carrion_n or_o dead_a thing_n into_o it_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v near_o unto_o some_o lake_n river_n or_o fountain_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v kill_v the_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v take_v a_o special_a heed_n that_o no_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v thereby_o be_v pollute_v and_o uncleanse_v and_o after_o this_o oblation_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n &_o dress_v under_o some_o bay_a tree_n or_o laurel_n their_o mages_n put_v the_o flesh_n into_o the_o fire_n by_o they_o make_v of_o small_a branch_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n &_o after_o some_o imprecation_n make_v anoint_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o oil_n milk_n
bellon_n in_o his_o observation_n in_o number_n 5_o or_o 6._o thousand_o &_o have_v 23_o or_o 24._o monastery_n all_o well_o fortify_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v of_o the_o coursary_n and_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n &_o all_o these_o caloiere_n live_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n this_o mount_n athos_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o pass_v the_o sky_n so_o as_o diverse_a have_v write_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o sun_n shine_v the_o shadow_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o 70._o m._n pase_n and_o nevertheless_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o persian_n go_v against_o the_o grecian_n cause_v this_o mount_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o side_n that_o join_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o pass_v underneath_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o easy_o he_o make_v it_o round_o about_o navigable_a the_o thrace_n as_o herodote_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n write_v have_v the_o way_n whereby_o xerxes_n pass_v his_o army_n in_o such_o reverence_n that_o never_o since_o that_o time_n they_o will_v till_o or_o sow_v the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a stacicrates_n a_o ingenious_a master_n who_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o say_v alexander_n propose_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o his_o pleasure_n be_v he_o will_v make_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o human_a figure_n the_o mount_n of_o athos_n with_o such_o art_n &_o industry_n that_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o shall_v sustain_v a_o city_n habitable_a for_o 10000_o person_n &_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v pour_v out_o a_o great_a river_n which_o shall_v run_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o alexander_n take_v it_o for_o a_o jest_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o thracia_n the_o principall_a and_o most_o ancient_a be_v bisia_n sometime_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thracia_n but_o odious_a unto_o the_o swallow_n for_o the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o thereus_n phinolopis_n curnubisance_n present_o pera_n or_o galatha_n &_o bizance_n now_o constantinople_n cituate_v upon_o the_o bosphore_n thracian_a whereof_o i_o have_v before_o make_v particular_a description_n you_o have_v afterward_o opisime_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o eme_n valla_n orcelis_n tonsus_n caliba_n nicopoli_n ostamphus_fw-la arsus_fw-la carpudemon_n bergula_n present_o bergas_fw-la plotinopolis_n drusipara_n selimbria_n otherwise_o selion_n or_o solombria_n perinthe_n or_o heraclee_n about_o propontide_n praside_n terta_n penetropolis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o foundator_n philippopoli_n and_o final_o adrianopolis_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v without_o description_n for_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n keep_v oftentimes_o his_o residence_n there_o of_o the_o city_n of_o andrinopole_n chap._n 25._o adrianopolis_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v stratomcie_n odrysus_n and_o trimuntium_fw-la vulgar_o andernople_n andernopoli_n or_o andrinople_n be_v a_o city_n most_o ample_a and_o fair_a as_o by_o the_o ancient_a wall_n may_v be_v see_v her_o cituation_n be_v in_o a_o plain_n but_o about_o it_o have_v many_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o the_o house_n except_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o mosque_n and_o bath_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v build_v after_o the_o turkey_n fashion_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n sultan_n selim_n build_v there_o for_o a_o dwell_a place_n a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a sarail_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o residence_n as_o also_o be_v of_o sultan_n soliman_n that_o now_o reign_v namely_o in_o winter_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v wherein_o he_o great_o delight_v there_o be_v beside_o another_o sarail_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o azamoglan_o or_o janissary_n but_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o all_o be_v the_o mosque_n of_o sultan_n amarat_n at_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o city_n you_o pass_v over_o a_o great_a bridge_n of_o stone_n of_o marbre_n very_o high_a on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o as_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o sarail_n pass_v the_o river_n hebrus_n vulgar_o call_v matizza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tun_n which_o river_n by_o the_o turn_n in_o their_o course_n have_v make_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n many_o fair_a &_o pretty_a yle_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a as_o be_v trim_v and_o dress_v into_o most_o fair_a orchard_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o delicious_a garden_n the_o city_n be_v people_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n greek_n have_v there_o their_o metropoli_fw-la who_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o see_v themselves_o destitute_a and_o dispossess_v of_o all_o they_o have_v be_v retire_v thither_o some_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o some_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o handicrafte_n the_o other_o have_v yet_o leave_v some_o mean_a to_o live_v by_o go_v up_o &_o down_o think_v of_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o degree_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rich_a jew_n and_o great_a trader_n with_o merchandise_n &_o ready_a money_n to_o give_v and_o deliver_v out_o by_o gross_a upon_o excessive_a usury_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o special_o of_o excellent_a woorkman_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o city_n do_v abound_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchaundise_n and_o fair_a work_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n &_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o horse_n which_o there_o be_v make_v very_o fair_a and_o perfect_a likewise_o fine_a damaskened_a needle_n &_o the_o fair_a maroquin_n and_o skin_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o lively_a colour_n strange_a &_o diverse_a above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v hereafter_o present_v in_o order_n the_o lively_a draft_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o estate_n of_o graecia_n of_o a_o turkey_n woman_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o of_o a_o maiden_n of_o joy_n or_o a_o common_a woman_n or_o strumpet_n of_o who_o not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o likewise_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a and_o as_o for_o the_o man_n turk_n jew_n or_o christian_n they_o go_v apparel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o constantinople_n &_o other_o city_n of_o thracia_n and_o graecia_n to_o return_v now_o to_o our_o first_o point_n of_o geography_n you_o have_v also_o in_o this_o region_n traianopoli_n apri_fw-la bizanta_fw-la now_o rodesto_fw-la or_o rodeste_fw-la but_o according_a to_o pliny_n macronticke_a partyra_n lysimachia_n which_o be_v cituate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a chersonesse_n within_o the_o which_o be_v gallipoli_n build_v by_o c._n caligula_n maditus_n present_o maython_n abound_v of_o very_o good_a wine_n ceste_fw-fr against_o abide_v cretee_n &_o the_o port_n cele_n where_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o water_n the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n &_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o which_o place_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la there_o be_v again_o find_v cinosseme_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o hecuba_n after_o that_o helle_n be_v the_o end_n of_o hellespont_n and_o likewise_o the_o place_n where_o xerxes_n make_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o grecia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o promontory_n mastuce_n and_o the_o flood_n egee_n memorable_a because_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o athenian_n afterwards_o return_v into_o the_o land_n aphrodise_n cipselle_n otherwise_o capsilar_n whereas_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a alum_n aenâ—_n build_v by_o aeneas_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o flee_v after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n sardique_fw-fr present_o triadisse_fw-la pergame_n nicopolis_n abdere_fw-la or_o polystilo_n where_o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v bear_v even_o a_o free_a city_n within_o which_o be_v erect_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o polidore_n fisique_n dyme_n marogne_n pantalie_n topicis_fw-la gazore_fw-la phillippi_n oesine_n neapolis_n which_o beside_o be_v call_v cristopolis_n &_o stagira_n the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o great_a aristotle_n moreover_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bank_n pontic_a whereas_o the_o river_n istre_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o fair_a city_n as_o istropolis_n of_o the_o melesians_n jonie_n celatin_n or_o acernete_n heraclee_n and_o bizone_n which_o be_v swallow_v uppe_o through_o a_o earthquake_n about_o the_o river_n mela_n and_o hebrus_n be_v the_o cicones_n and_o more_o further_a the_o dorisque_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o xerxes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o number_v his_o army_n measure_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o overspreade_v after_o that_o be_v the_o promontory_n serree_n in_o which_o place_n orpheus_n through_o the_o sound_n and_o harmony_n of_o his_o