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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n father_n king_n servant_n 3,226 4 6.7708 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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admit_v the_o jew_n into_o this_o common-weal_n and_o of_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o admission_n he_o only_o and_o not_o the_o people_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o by_o a_o law_n authorise_v their_o admission_n then_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n their_o admission_n be_v no_o more_o a_o thing_n of_o indifferency_n but_o necessity_n no_o more_o matter_n of_o offence_n or_o scandal_n but_o obedience_n such_o as_o we_o who_o be_v subject_n shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o obey_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n take_v offence_n or_o be_v scandalize_v at_o it_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v scandalum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la non_fw-la datum_fw-la and_o so_o not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o who_o be_v irrational_o offend_v and_o this_o will_v manifest_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o magistrate_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o 2._o the_o people_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o in_o reference_n one_o to_o another_o 1._o for_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v certain_a by_o virtue_n of_o that_o supreme_a authority_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v he_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o thing_n be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o people_n 2_o when_o after_o serious_a debate_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v he_o shall_v real_o think_v and_o judge_v that_o this_o which_o before_o be_v indifferent_a and_o no_o way_n enjoin_v be_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la best_o for_o the_o public_a good_a than_o he_o just_o may_v by_o his_o legislative_a power_n enjoin_v the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n bring_v a_o just_a obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o do_v according_o 3._o nor_o be_v this_o all_o he_o not_o only_o may_v but_o be_v bind_v and_o if_o he_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n must_v do_v so_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o magistracy_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la and_o by_o his_o great_a and_o sacred_a office_n a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o all_o honourable_a and_o honest_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o good_a so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v if_o he_o see_v such_o thing_n though_o at_o present_a indifferent_a will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a if_o they_o be_v enjoin_v and_o obey_v according_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o violate_v that_o sacred_a obligation_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o it_o so_o in_o this_o present_a case_n if_o all_o thing_n mature_o consider_v he_o impartial_o judge_v the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n will_v real_o and_o indeed_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o readmit_v they_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n in_o promote_a the_o interest_n and_o good_a of_o the_o common-weal_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o 4._o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o scandal_n or_o offence_n take_v by_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o moment_n as_o to_o hinder_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o procure_v the_o people_n good_a lie_v so_o indispensable_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o omit_v it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o displease_v see_v if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o that_o one_o party_n will_v be_v displease_v it_o be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o hazard_v the_o people_n than_o god_n displeasure_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o and_o the_o people_n be_v scandalize_v and_o offend_v at_o it_o that_o scandal_n be_v only_o scandalum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la groundless_a and_o on_o his_o part_n altogether_o causeless_o but_o if_o he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o do_v it_o not_o god_n be_v real_o and_o just_o offend_v so_o that_o in_o short_a if_o after_o all_o thing_n consider_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o public_a to_o readmit_v the_o jew_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o unless_o they_o judge_v so_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o than_o they_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o displeasure_n or_o pretend_a scandal_n which_o their_o subject_n will_v or_o can_v conceive_v against_o they_o for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o neglect_v the_o do_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o use_v his_o just_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o authority_n in_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o upon_o impartial_a judgement_n and_o deliberation_n he_o conceive_v convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o hearty_o pray_v for_o that_o all_o man_n will_v with_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n and_o obsequious_a obedience_n rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o deliberate_a resolution_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o magistrate_n real_o intend_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o no_o doubt_n all_o sober_a and_o moderate_a person_n will_v do_v so_o but_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o hope_v for_o the_o understanding_n aim_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n be_v so_o different_a that_o supreme_a governor_n in_o no_o age_n or_o country_n do_v ever_o satisfy_v all_o no_o not_o with_o their_o best_a action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v now_o but_o this_o pretend_a scandal_n and_o dissatisfaction_n of_o some_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v no_o remora_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o go_v on_o and_o according_a to_o his_o best_a skill_n and_o judgement_n promote_v the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v it_o will_v unhinge_v and_o enervate_v all_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o command_n of_o no_o king_n ever_o please_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o no_o general_n all_o his_o soldier_n of_o no_o fatherof_o a_o family_n all_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n of_o no_o schoolmaster_n all_o his_o scholar_n and_o yet_o this_o never_o do_v or_o indeed_o shall_v hinder_v any_o king_n or_o general_n or_o father_n or_o master_n to_o give_v command_n such_o as_o in_o prudence_n they_o think_v convenient_a and_o be_v give_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o government_n to_o subsist_v if_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n or_o civil_a sanction_n till_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v satisfy_v 5._o and_o as_o evident_a reason_n may_v in_o this_o case_n of_o readmit_v the_o jew_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o his_o just_a authority_n to_o determine_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o give_v no_o scandal_n in_o case_n he_o use_v that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n in_o readmit_v and_o give_v privilege_n such_o as_o in_o prodence_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o jew_n so_o there_o may_v be_v further_a reason_n draw_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o this_o relation_n there_o lie_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o yield_v cheerful_a and_o willing_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o just_a command_n of_o their_o governor_n as_o this_o undoubted_o be_v and_o then_o where_o obedience_n be_v moral_o due_a offence_n and_o scandal_n be_v in_o vain_a pretend_a it_o be_v irrational_a and_o irreligious_a too_o to_o pretend_v scandal_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o so_o evident_o disobey_v god_n and_o my_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n i_o be_o afraid_a so_o to_o do_v but_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o of_o this_o he_o that_o will_v have_v more_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o scandal_n may_v find_v enough_o in_o the_o best_a clerum_fw-la casuist_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o may_v be_v of_o any_o nation_n else_o where_o although_o his_o discourse_n in_o hypothesi_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o other_o particular_n and_o a_o different_a case_n of_o scandal_n from_o this_o now_o in_o question_n yet_o what_o he_o have_v say_v there_o in_o thesi_fw-la be_v as_o applicable_a to_o this_o as_o that_o 6._o now_o concern_v this_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o may_v further_o inquire_v 1._o what_o power_n be_v to_o give_v this_o toleration_n 2._o in_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o give_v it_o 3._o for_o what_o reason_n and_o motive_n they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o 4._o how_o far_o and_o with_o what_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n this_o shall_v be_v
for_o it_o be_v no_o man_n duty_n to_o believe_v any_o positive_a truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o reveal_v a_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o truth_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o antecedent_n to_o a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o believe_v and_o when_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n can_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v compel_v any_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o these_o or_o those_o opinion_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n see_v he_o can_v certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n or_o no._n sir_n these_o adversaria_fw-la tumultuary_o put_v together_o will_v need_v your_o pity_n and_o pardon_n be_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a order_n or_o method_n nor_o have_v that_o evidence_n of_o proof_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v have_v either_o my_o part_n be_v better_a or_o my_o time_n for_o meditation_n more_o as_o they_o be_v you_o free_o have_v they_o and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o approve_v or_o condemn_v they_o give_v you_o by_o sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a humble_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o case_n of_o murder_n gen._n ix_o 6._o a_o objection_n from_o the_o say_a text_n that_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n answer_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n object_n that_o king_n and_o supreme_a power_n may_v in_o some_o case_n pardon_v murder_n there_o remain_v one_o and_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v but_o one_o objection_n to_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n 6._o and_o about_o 796_o year_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o say_v that_o the_o murderer_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 3●_n the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v wherein_o god_n almighty_a appoint_v death_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n now_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n bind_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v yet_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n must_v bind_v jew_n and_o gentile_n too_o who_o be_v all_o equal_o his_o posterity_n sol._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o no_o way_n prove_v what_o be_v pretend_v i_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v confess_v that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v three_o man_n and_o but_o three_o who_o can_v make_v positive_a law_n to_o bind_v all_o the_o world_n 1._o adam_n 2._o noal_n 3._o our_o bless_a saviour_n whatever_o law_n any_o of_o they_o make_v after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oblige_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o what_o law_n god_n give_v to_o adam_n or_o noah_n all_o such_o law_n after_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oblige_v their_o posterity_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o as_o before_o the_o flood_n all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o adam_n so_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o although_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n do_v not_o bind_v many_o to_o who_o it_o be_v never_o promulge_v or_o make_v know_v yet_o god_n have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v as_o all_o penal_a law_n be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o that_o all_o such_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o in_o several_a case_n without_o any_o dispensation_n their_o obligation_n cease_v of_o which_o more_o anon_o 3._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o these_o 30._o word_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v by_o man_n there_o the_o magistrate_n be_v mean_v who_o have_v jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o so_o authority_n to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v a_o murderer_n which_o no_o private_a person_n have_v or_o can_v upon_o any_o just_a ground_n pretend_v to_o 4._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o murderer_n blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o universal_a that_o every_o murderer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o if_o noah_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n have_v be_v a_o murderer_n as_o even_o david_n the_o best_a of_o king_n be_v he_o can_v not_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o superior_a and_o therefore_o none_o to_o punish_v he_o especial_o not_o with_o death_n the_o great_a punishment_n man_n can_v suffer_v 2._o nor_o can_v he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o although_o king_n and_o supreme_a power_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n life_n when_o they_o be_v capital_a offender_n and_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v away_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o self-murder_n be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a 3._o and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n and_o great_a impiety_n kill_v themselves_o so_o they_o can_v not_o give_v commission_n to_o any_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i_o shall_v give_v another_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v myself_o 5._o and_o as_o this_o law_n extend_v not_o to_o supreme_a power_n who_o blood_n can_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n although_o man_n blood_n have_v be_v shed_v by_o they_o so_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o all_o subject_n and_o inferior_a person_n who_o have_v lawful_a magistrate_n this_o the_o infinite_o wise_a and_o just_a lawgiver_n god_fw-we himself_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o text_n 21._o that_o if_o a_o master_n have_v slay_v his_o manservant_n or_o maidservant_n and_o they_o die_v immediate_o under_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o that_o servant_n live_v a_o day_n or_o two_o 24_o hour_n say_v the_o rabbin_n 9_o the_o jew_n account_v 12._o hour_n for_o a_o day_n his_o master_n who_o kill_v he_o be_v not_o to_o die_v so_o that_o though_o a_o master_n have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o manservant_n or_o maidservant_n yet_o his_o blood_n by_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n can_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o it_o 6._o other_o case_n there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o yet_o his_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v shed_v for_o it_o 30._o for_o instance_n 6._o the_o law_n require_v two_o witness_n to_o put_v any_o murderer_n to_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o sempronius_n have_v shed_v titius_n his_o blood_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n legal_o to_o prove_v it_o sempronius_z his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v shed_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o premise_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n he_o that_o shed_v blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v not_o so_o universal_o obligatory_a as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o be_v see_v there_o may_v be_v many_o person_n and_o case_n wherein_o man_n blood_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o do_v it_o can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v the_o query_n then_o will_v be_v whether_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o as_o to_o have_v his_o blood_n shed_v by_o any_o man_n be_v not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o law_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n for_o a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o this_o query_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n nor_o any_o law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n all_o which_o law_n be_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la at_o the_o creation_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o their_o obligation_n eternal_a and_o indispensable_a but_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n give_v to_o noah_n 1658._o year_n after_o the_o creation_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o positive_a and_o penal_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o many_o case_n may_v happen_v in_o some_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o the_o supreme_a judge_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n cease_v so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v or_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o those_o law_n that_o this_o may_v evident_o appear_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o instance_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o divine_a