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A41637 Christian directions, shewing how to walk with God all the day long drawn up for the use and benefit of the inhabitants of Sepulchres parish / by Tho. Gouge ... Gouge, Thomas, 1605-1681. 1661 (1661) Wing G1359; ESTC R955 152,866 176

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it out of conscience to the Word and command of God who requireth you to yeeld sincere service and obedience to your Masters for this will stirre you up to doe it after the best manner you can that so God may accept thereof and reward you for the same 3 Your obedience must be cheerful This the Apostle intimateth Collos. 3. 23. where he saith Whatsoever yee doe doe it heartily i. e. whatsoever yee doe in the service of your Masters doe it from the heart as it is in the Greek that is with good will as the Apostle in another place expounds himself saying With good will doing service or us the Greek word properly signifieth with a good and cheerful mind So that Servants ought not to doe their work grudgingly or discontentedly as it were with an ill will but cheerfully with a good will 4 Your obedience must be universal unto every thing which they require of you so much the Apostle expresseth Servants saith he obey your Masters in all things i. e. not only in such things as seem easie and most pleasing to your fancy but whatsoever they command you being not contrary to the Word of God but are in themselves honest and lawful for if they shall command you to lye swear or to use false weights and measures which are things forbidden by God you ought not therein to yeeld to their commands but to say unto them as Ioseph did to his Mistris How shall I doe this great wickedness and sin against God though hee was a Servant to his Master yet would hee not be a Servant to his Mistris lusts II. Another Duty incumbent upon Servants is Diligence in dispatching their Masters work and business without loitering or minding their own ease and pleasure but as their strength and time is their Masters so they ought to put forth their strength and imploy their whole time in their Masters service I say their whole time excepting some part thereof for their secret devotions especially their Morning and Evening Prayers unto God for Servants must have respect to their Master in Heaven as well as to their Master on earth and make as much conscience of performing their duty to him as to their Masters according to the flesh for indeed the Lord is the best Master who gives the best wages and largest rewards III. Another Duty is Faithfulness Servants must shew all faithfulness to their Masters as the Apostle expresseth Both that trust that is reposed in Servants and that account that is to bee taken of them require faithfulness Doe you not remember what the Lord said to his Steward Give an account of thy stewardship And were not all the servants to whom talents were committed called to an account How then doth it concern all Servants to be faithful to their Masters which they ought to express both in their words and deeds 1 In words not daring to excuse any unwarrantable act with the telling of a lye which is to adde sin unto sin let all lying Servants consider the fearful Judgement executed on Gehaz● who when his Master asked him where he had been presently answered him with a lye saying Thy servant went no whither whereupon he went out of his presence a Leper as white as snow 2 In deeds and that several wayes 1 Not disposing their Masters goods at their own pleasures either to themselves by taking more than is allowed them or to others by giving any part thereof away Many Servants think they may lawfully give away Victuals and other things of their Masters to the Poor but though they may inform their Masters or Mistresses of such things in the house meet to be given away and likewise of persons fit to receive such almes yet have they no power of themselves to give away any thing of their Masters and pretence of Charity is no good excuse for Theft 2 Not pilfering and purloyning their Masters goods to their own private use which the Apostle expresly condemneth in Servants Tit. 2. 10. Let all pilfering Servants know that there is a Book full of Curses and Plagues against every one that stealeth or sweareth which Book is large twenty cubits long and ten cub its broad and yet is filled with Curses that shall come swiftly upon them as the Prophet Zechary speaketh 3 But rather labouring to preserve and increase their Masters estate by all good and lawful means Thus the Apostle Paul expresseth the duties of Servants Not purloining but shewing all good fidelity viz. to their Masters in increasing their estate which is highly commended in that faithful servant in the Parable for which hee received from his Lord and Master both a gracious approbation in these words Well done good and faithful servant thou hast been faithful in a few things and also a plentiful remuneration in the next words I will make thee Ruler over many things enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. So that hee that is faithful in a little taketh the best course to become Ruler of much if the Lord see it good for him CHAP. XXX Of resting upon Christ alone for Life and for Salvation HAving in the foregoing Chapters given you several practical Directions for your Christian Conversation in the world shewing you how to walk with God all the day long in your several Callings Conditions and Relations I shall close this Treatise with one general Caution namely That when you have in some measure put in practice the foremetioned Rules and Directions you would beware of resting therein and of looking for life and for salvation in and thorow them And truly there is good reason for this Caution because it is natural for men out of Christ to seek for salvation by their own works and to rest on them which is one of the most dangerous things in the world For so long as a man doth so hee is uncapable of Christ as seeing no need hee hath of a Saviour It is said of the Iews that they lost salvation because they sought it not by Faith i. e. by Faith in Christs Righteousness in what he had done and suffered but sought it by the own Righteousness i. e. by resting in their own works which indeed is the high-way to hell and destruction as well as the way of sin though it be somewhat a cleaner way For there is a double way to hell The way of Sin and the way of Duty The way of Sin is a filthy dirty way whereas the way of Duty is a fairer cleaner way I mean Duties rested in are the ready way to hell and destruction Whereupon it was the counsel of Luther To take heed not onely of our sins but also of our duties i. e. of resting in them and building our hope of salvation upon them Therefore to take you off from that I shall commend to your serious consideration two fundamental Principles necessary to be known of all that will be saved 1 That Iesus Christ
Ioshuahs as appears by his protestation as for mee and my family wee will serve the Lord. In the New Testament it is recorded of Cornelius That hee was a devout wan who feared God with all his house and prayed to God alwaies which implieth hee kept a constant course in prayer Now these things are recorded for our learning that so we might write after their Copy by following their Example in so excellent a duty 2 Every Master in his Family is both a King a Prophet and a Priest Hee is a King to govern his Family a Prophet to teach and instruct his Family and a Priest to offer the sacrifice of prayer and thanksgiving not only for himself but also for all those who are committed to his charge Let therefore all Masters of Families know that it is their duty which God will require of them not onely to pray by themselves and yet I would to God all did but that but also to call together all their family and to bee their mouth unto God in prayer unto which they may be incouraged by Gods gracious promise That where two or three are gathered together in Christs name there hee will be in the midst of them 3 A Master of a Family by his daily offering up a morning and evening Sacrifize of prayer and praise will make his house an house of prayer or little Temple which God will fill with his presence Yea a Christians house is hereby made Gods Church by a constant performance of holy duties which is a great honour unto a family 4 Family-prayers are a special means to bring down Gods blessing upon the whole family and upon all their lawful undertakings As God blessed the house of Obed-Edom for the Arks sake So will God bless those families in which his name is called upon For godliness is profitable unto all things as well in families as in any other societies 5 Another Argument may be taken from the danger of neglecting this duty of Family-prayer for such do incur the danger of Gods wrath and fury Pour out thy fury upon the Heathen that know thee not and upon the families that call not upon thy Name saith the Prophet Ieremiah Which words contain a fearful imprecation against all prayerless-families And it is observable that such as neglect this duty of prayer in their family are joyned with the Heathen and truly very fitly for wherein do they differ from the Heathens who have not so much as a form of godliness in their families upon whom God will power out his fury Oh think of this all yee who make no conscience of praying daily with your families consider it well and lay it to heart Are yee not under that Prophetical curse and liable to the pouring forth of Gods wrath and fury both upon your selves and upon all that belong unto you even your Wives your Children your Servants yea and very wares and goods It may well be written upon the doors of such houses as one saith Lord have mercy on us for surely the plague of God is not far from them but nigh unto them Obj. Mee thinks I hear some saying they are convinced of the necessity of the duty and fain they would do it but oh they cannot they know not how to pray Answ. I would advise such rather to read some good prayer than altogether to omit the duty for many Masters of Families who are not able to conceive a prayer of themselves yet if they meet with a form of prayer answerable to their occasions can pray heartily and earnestly Yet I would not have them ever content themselves with reading a form of prayer but to labour to pray of themselves without a book And for your help therein take these two Directions 1 Carefully observe the prayers of others their order and method 2 Take notice of your own sins in particular and of your particular wants what graces you stand in need of and desire As also take notice of the particular blessings God bestoweth on you and thereby you will be inabled in some measure to pray your selves by confessing your sins unto God and begging as the pardon of them in and thorow the merits of Jesus Christ so such graces as you stand in need of And when once in any competent measure you can pray for your selves then by degrees you may come to pray with your Family CHAP. XXIX Of Servants Duties to their Masters HAving shewed the Duties of Masters in reference to their Servants Come wee now to the Duties of Servants in reference to their Masters which may be brought to three heads viz. 1 Obedience 2 Diligence 3 Faithfulness I. Obedience is that the Apostle St. Paul often presseth upon Servants as a main and principal duty And indeed no inferiours are more bound to obedience than Servants Your Obedience must be manifested in two particulars 1 In a ready yeelding to your Masters commands For indeed it is the proper work of a Servant to hearken to his Masters Precepts and to yeeld ready obedience unto them 2 In a patient bearing of reproofs and corrections yea though the correction be wrongfully inflicted without just cause which the Apostle Peter expresly requireth of Servants for saith hee Servants be subject to your Masters with all fear not onely to the good and gentle but also to the froward For this is thank-worthy if a man for conscience towards God indure grief suffering wrongfully For what glory is it if when yee be buffeted for your faults yee take it patiently but if when yee do well and suffer for it yee take it patiently this is acceptable with God And if unjust correction ought patiently to be born then much more unjust reproofs But if the reproof or correction be just then you ought speedily to amend and reform the things for which you are ●ustly reproved or corrected For the Manner of Servants Obedience the Apostle sets it down in several expressions As 1 It must be a sincere Obedience This the Apostle Paul sets down with two expressions in one verse 1 Negatively Not with eye-service 2 Affirmatively With singleness of heart Not with eye-service which implieth a meer outward service only to satisfie the eye of man But with singleness of heart q. d. Let not your Obedience be hypocritical meerly to be seen of your Masters but let it be in truth and uprightness of heart doing service to your Masters in the sincerity of your hearts without any hypocrisie or dissimulation labouring in your Masters absence as well as in his presence remembring Gods eye is ever upon you 2 Your obedience must be consciencious for conscience sake because the Lord requireth it at your hands so much the Apostle expresseth for speaking to Servants he saith Whatsoever yee doe doe it heartily as to the Lord q. d. whatsoever service yee doe to your Masters doe it for the Lords sake because he hath commanded it and therefore doe