first_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o next_o treat_v of_o the_o second_o particular_a the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n chap._n ii_o treat_v of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o great_a ordinance_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n that_o be_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o people_n good_a also_o show_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n end_n in_o elect_a governor_n and_o governor_n end_n in_o accept_v and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o second_o particular_a which_o fall_v under_o consideration_n be_v the_o end_n or_o end_n of_o this_o great_a ordinance_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n 1._o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n magistrate_n be_v call_v god_n minister_n or_o servant_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o be_v frequent_o render_v in_o other_o place_n rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n now_o a_o servant_n honour_v his_o master_n mal._n 1.6_o they_o be_v by_o their_o office_n servant_n of_o god_n be_v bind_v in_o their_o several_a place_n to_o seek_v how_o they_o may_v honour_v and_o glorify_v he_o therefore_o david_n exhort_v the_o mighty_a or_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o word_n often_o signify_v and_o the_o content_n of_o your_o bible_n have_v it_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n psal_n 29.1_o yea_o repeat_v the_o exhortation_n thrice_o together_o to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o they_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n be_v oblige_v to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n therefore_o that_o good_a king_n jehoshaphat_n in_o that_o pious_a charge_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v faithful_o courageous_o impartial_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n use_v this_o as_o his_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o exhortation_n for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o your_o work_n be_v not_o to_o please_v man_n but_o to_o honour_n and_o glorify_v god_n for_o who_o you_o judge_v and_o because_o eli_n have_v not_o so_o careful_a a_o respect_n to_o this_o end_n but_o honour_v his_o son_n before_o god_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v their_o own_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n the_o lord_n reject_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n deprive_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o office_n of_o cheif-priest_n but_o chief-magistrate_n also_o eli_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o have_v judge_v the_o land_n 40_o year_n 1_o sam._n 4.18_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o his_o house_n shall_v walk_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n honour_v god_n in_o their_o place_n but_o when_o he_o neglect_v to_o honour_n god_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o honour_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n with_o that_o office_n 1_o sam._n 2.30_o and_o denounce_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dreadful_a temporal_a judgement_n against_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n that_o the_o scripture_n record_v 2._o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o magistracy_n in_o its_o institution_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o magistrate_n act_v in_o conformity_n thereto_o draw_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o subjection_n to_o they_o from_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o have_v indeed_o exhort_v you_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistracy_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o show_v you_o the_o danger_n of_o resist_v that_o ordinance_n or_o those_o that_o act_n conformable_o thereunto_o but_o do_v not_o mistake_v i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o urge_v for_o your_o subjection_n than_o god_n sovereignty_n that_o it_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a i_o tell_v you_o one_o end_n for_o which_o god_n institute_v this_o ordinance_n be_v your_o good_a he_o have_v not_o only_o consult_v his_o own_o glory_n in_o this_o ordinance_n but_o your_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n draw_v we_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n and_o band_n of_o love_n hos_n 11.4_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o other_o ordinance_n of_o he_o he_o deal_v with_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o propose_v argument_n suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o conduce_v to_o his_o advantage_n thereby_o to_o allure_v he_o to_o subjection_n to_o his_o most_o righteous_a will_n and_o what_o a_o tender_a regard_n the_o lord_n have_v as_o well_o to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o ordinance_n and_o if_o these_o be_v god_n end_v in_o this_o ordinance_n sure_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n also_o if_o these_o be_v the_o end_n of_o god_n institution_n of_o magistrate_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n in_o election_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o people_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o make_v their_o governor_n but_o you_o must_v not_o understand_v a_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o choose_v what_o government_n or_o governor_n the_o devil_n and_o their_o own_o lust_n shall_v excite_v they_o to_o but_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o governor_n as_o may_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n his_o glory_n and_o their_o own_o good_n how_o careful_a also_o shall_v magistrate_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v yea_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o every_o true_a magistrate_n to_o honour_n god_n and_o serve_v his_o generation_n he_o that_o seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n by_o the_o government_n neglect_v the_o end_n above_o mention_v do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o real_a tyrant_n usurp_v those_o title_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o true_a and_o righteous_a magistrate_n and_o what_o a_o zeal_n have_v bless_v moses_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o god_n will_v have_v destroy_v they_o and_o offer_v to_o make_v of_o he_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a nation_n than_o they_o a_o temptation_n almost_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o resist_v he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o plead_v with_o god_n to_o consult_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o compassion_n to_o the_o people_n numb_a 14.12_o to_o 20._o another_o time_n how_o do_v he_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n exod._n 32.32_o o_o lord_n i_o pray_v thou_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o people_n and_o if_o not_o blot_v i_o out_o of_o thy_o book_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v content_a to_o go_v to_o heaven_n or_o at_o least_o to_o live_v unless_o the_o people_n sin_n be_v pardon_v he_o little_o mind_v the_o advance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n that_o will_v not_o he_o â—â—ken_v to_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o destroy_v israel_n and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o nation_n great_a and_o mighty_a than_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n joshua_n that_o faithful_a governor_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n good_a the_o end_n of_o his_o administration_n josh_n 7.8_o what_o a_o public_a spirit_n have_v nehemiah_n how_o true_o do_v he_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o servant_n continue_v in_o the_o work_n of_o build_v the_o wall_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n except_o for_o wash_v till_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o will_v buy_v no_o land_n nor_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o bondage_n because_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nehem._n 4.23_o and_o chap._n 5.14_o to_o end_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a mordeâ—â—i_n when_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a authority_n to_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o speak_v peace_n to_o all_o his_o seed_n chap._n iii_o treat_v of_o the_o call_v of_o magistrate_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a show_v that_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o right_a of_o make_v governor_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o people_n have_v brief_o pass_v over_o two_o particular_n i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o the_o call_v of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v twofold_a immediate_a and_o meditate_v 1._o immediate_a when_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v immediate_o call_v a_o man_n to_o the_o government_n and_o give_v he_o his_o commission_n as_o he_o do_v moses_n exod._n 3._o calling_n to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o
i_o confess_v have_v be_v traditional_o hand_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o those_o who_o see_v more_o with_o other_o man_n eye_n than_o their_o own_o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o tyrant_n do_v we_o some_o good_a in_o defend_v we_o from_o thief_n and_o murderer_n i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v we_o from_o they_o that_o they_o make_v thief_n and_o murderer_n by_o destroy_v trade_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o unreasonable_a tax_n and_o exaction_n and_o be_v pattern_n to_o other_o in_o profuseness_n and_o profaneness_n they_o daily_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n in_o the_o land_n yea_o wicked_a governor_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n 2._o and_o no_o wonder_n they_o shall_v make_v thief_n and_o murderer_n for_o they_o be_v captain_n and_o leader_n of_o that_o troop_n thief_n and_o murderer_n learn_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o cruel_a exaction_n that_o they_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o maintain_v their_o lust_n but_o public_a theft_n and_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a innocent_n cry_v out_o against_o they_o as_o murderers_z yea_o sure_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o hundred_o these_o man_n have_v murder_v by_o filthy_a prison_n for_o obey_v god_n command_n cry_v aloud_o against_o they_o tyrant_n be_v the_o great_a thief_n and_o murderer_n of_o all_o 3._o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o behold_n to_o they_o for_o suppress_v or_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n now_o and_o then_o for_o first_o they_o be_v partial_a some_o thief_n and_o murderer_n they_o will_v not_o punish_v but_o if_o they_o have_v money_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o one_o subtle_a evasion_n or_o other_o second_o those_o they_o do_v punish_v be_v most_o of_o their_o own_o make_n as_o i_o show_v before_o three_o and_o they_o increase_v more_o continual_o hang_v one_o and_o make_v two_o and_o four_o they_o do_v worse_a themselves_o than_o those_o they_o do_v punish_v and_o last_o if_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o tyrant_n and_o oppress_v governor_n we_o can_v take_v care_n ourselves_o to_o set_v up_o such_o as_o will_v execute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o neither_o rob_v nor_o murder_v we_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o both_o which_o these_o wicked_a ruler_n do_v 4._o but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v we_o some_o good_a but_o because_o they_o be_v servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o say_v they_o be_v servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a because_o they_o do_v some_o good_a will_v you_o say_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n for_o good_a to_o his_o master_n that_o will_v rob_v he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n to_o spend_v upon_o his_o lust_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v reprove_v he_o because_o he_o will_v work_v sometime_o and_o keep_v other_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o house_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n for_o good_a that_o fulfil_v his_o relation_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o do_v that_o good_a which_o a_o public_a servant_n to_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o they_o for_o good_n if_o he_o oppress_v enslave_v impoverish_v persecute_v they_o though_o he_o may_v do_v some_o good_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o they_o for_o good_a and_o they_o owe_v he_o no_o subjection_n a_o oppress_a magistrate_n neither_o keep_v his_o relation_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v their_o good_a but_o make_v himself_o their_o lord_n and_o seek_v their_o hurt_n and_o the_o little_a good_a he_o do_v do_v not_o compensate_a for_o the_o great_a evil._n we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o because_o of_o some_o good_a he_o do_v but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a indefinite_o that_o be_v all_o the_o good_a which_o his_o office_n enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v we_o 5._o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n because_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v he_o if_o we_o do_v well_o but_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o he_o vers_n 3._o now_o though_o a_o tyrant_n may_v possible_o do_v some_o good_a yet_o we_o can_v have_v praise_n of_o he_o when_o we_o do_v well_o nay_o we_o carry_v our_o liberty_n and_o life_n in_o our_o hand_n when_o we_o go_v about_o the_o best_a duty_n we_o can_v meet_v together_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o he_o have_v command_v we_o but_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n livelihood_n nay_o and_o live_v also_o for_o many_o have_v catch_v their_o death_n in_o prison_n of_o late_a therefore_o this_o pretence_n of_o some_o good_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a airy_a notion_n instead_o of_o a_o argument_n 6._o and_o last_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pay_v they_o tribute_n because_o they_o continual_o attend_v upon_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v justice_n and_o seek_v our_o good_a vers_fw-la 6._o not_o because_o we_o receive_v some_o good_a from_o they_o as_o the_o pretender_n affirm_v but_o because_o they_o make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o continual_a endeavour_n to_o do_v we_o good_a assidue_fw-la incumbentes_fw-la some_o render_v it_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v better_o be_v render_v fortiter_fw-la instantes_fw-la the_o word_n denote_v vehement_a perseverance_n they_o put_v all_o their_o might_n and_o strength_n constant_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o be_v that_o neglect_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o be_v careless_a in_o his_o office_n or_o continual_o oppress_v we_o though_o he_o may_v possible_o do_v some_o good_a have_v no_o right_a to_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o you_o see_v plain_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n god_n have_v forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v and_o what_o ruler_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o power_n that_o be_v just_a rational_a and_o profitable_a to_o we_o but_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a or_o oppressive_a power_n he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o ruler_n magistrate_n that_o execute_v justice_n punish_v evil_a doer_n praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o be_v servant_n to_o we_o for_o good_a we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a unto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o no_o command_n to_o submit_v to_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o in_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o that_o though_o the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v send_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o as_o punish_v we_o for_o do_v well_o or_o oppress_v we_o and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v all_o other_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n they_o mean_v righteous_a magistrate_n not_o oppressor_n 2._o a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o passive_a obedience_n in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n but_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o be_v this_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n to_o do_v can_v be_v unlawful_a but_o nature_n teach_v to_o resist_v all_o that_o come_v to_o oppress_v or_o injure_v we_o as_o well_o the_o magistrate_n as_o other_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a if_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v offer_v violence_n to_o any_o woman_n chastity_n and_o unless_o she_o shall_v yield_v her_o body_n to_o he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v she_o will_v not_o nature_n itself_o teach_v she_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o defend_v herself_o if_o she_o can_v if_o a_o magistrate_n who_o ought_v to_o protect_v i_o and_o my_o relation_n will_v come_v to_o murder_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n do_v not_o nature_n command_v i_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o resist_v he_o nature_n teach_v all_o creature_n to_o resist_v injury_n and_o defend_v themselves_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o who_o will_v be_v so_o childish_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o reason_n teach_v man_n to_o lay_v aside_o self-defence_n and_o suffer_v other_o to_o destroy_v we_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n if_o we_o consult_v with_o reason_n it_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o oppress_v we_o who_o be_v our_o servant_n to_o protect_v we_o be_v far_o
a_o servant_n to_o they_o for_o their_o good_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o lord_n to_o their_o hurt_n to_o vassalize_v and_o enslave_v they_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o his_o government_n and_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o advise_v which_o the_o old_a counsellor_n give_v he_o be_v rational_a &_o sincere_a and_o be_v record_v to_o their_o honour_n they_o be_v worthy_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n against_o unlimited_a prerogative_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o place_n and_o be_v humble_a if_o thou_o will_v be_v their_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o dissemble_v with_o the_o people_n promise_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v another_o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v and_o will_v serve_v they_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v promise_v they_o to_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o perform_v thy_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o will_v indeed_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o by_o reject_v that_o advice_n rehoboam_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n this_o be_v saul_n plea_n when_o he_o have_v disobey_v god_n in_o spare_v agag_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cattle_n i_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 15.4_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o be_o the_o people_n servant_n and_o must_v obey_v they_o i_o be_v afraid_a to_o disobey_v the_o people_n i_o know_v this_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o saul_n neither_o do_v it_o justify_v the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v agag_n kill_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o it_o show_v that_o saul_n know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v above_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o any_o lawful_a command_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v excuse_v his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n by_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n ahab_n though_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v so_o observant_a of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o benhadad_a about_o a_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n till_o the_o people_n have_v appoint_v he_o what_o to_o say_v and_o when_o the_o people_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o consent_v unto_o ben-hadad's_a demand_n he_o obey_v their_o voice_n and_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o benhadad_a i_o may_v not_o do_v it_o 1_o king_n 20.8_o 9_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o people_n have_v forbid_v i_o to_o consent_v unto_o thy_o demand_n and_o i_o may_v not_o disobey_v they_o i_o be_o their_o servant_n the_o silver_n and_o gold_n thou_o send_v for_o be_v i_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o their_o service_n and_o for_o their_o good_a and_o i_o must_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o without_o their_o consent_n ahab_n who_o have_v sell_v himself_o to_o do_v wickedness_n have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o unrighteousness_n as_o to_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a prerogative_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o for_o he_o confess_v he_o may_v not_o do_v that_o which_o the_o people_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o right_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v you_o see_v then_o how_o clear_o the_o scripture_n make_v good_a this_o assertion_n that_o magistrate_n yea_o the_o very_a high_a of_o all_o be_v public_a servant_n to_o the_o people_n let_v we_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o reason_n and_o see_v what_o that_o say_v unto_o it_o 1._o then_o do_v not_o the_o people_n make_v constitute_v and_o authorize_v magistrate_n whence_o have_v they_o their_o call_n unless_o from_o the_o people_n from_o god_n by_o any_o immediate_a call_v as_o moses_n and_o joshua_n or_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n by_o a_o prophet_n as_o saul_n david_n jehu_n this_o they_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o from_o nature_n let_v they_o prove_v it_o if_o they_o can_v as_o soon_o may_v they_o turn_v the_o day_n into_o night_n and_o ocean_n into_o dry_a land_n as_o prove_v any_o right_n to_o government_n by_o nature_n inherent_a in_o one_o family_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o by_o conquest_n and_o so_o have_v every_o rogue_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o company_n of_o thief_n together_o and_o forcible_o take_v away_o my_o possession_n and_o lead_v i_o captive_a a_o right_a to_o govern_v over_o i_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n to_o government_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o therefore_o needs_o must_v they_o be_v servant_n unto_o those_o who_o give_v they_o their_o power_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o people_n servant_n why_o do_v the_o people_n maintain_v they_o and_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o people_n purse_n the_o magistrate_n be_v maintain_v i_o need_v not_o use_v many_o word_n in_o this_o argument_n you_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n why_o say_v crysostome_n do_v we_o give_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n be_v it_o not_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o care_n for_o our_o protection_n since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o power_n and_o wages_n from_o we_o what_o shall_v he_o be_v in_o reason_n but_o our_o servant_n object_n b_o 〈…〉_o be_v it_o not_o his_o due_a how_o then_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o give_v it_o he_o sol._n answer_v it_o be_v his_o due_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v a_o public_a servant_n to_o we_o and_o be_v by_o we_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o our_o common_a safety_n and_o so_o become_v due_a wage_n for_o the_o work_n he_o do_v we_o object_n but_o if_o magistrate_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n why_o then_o be_v they_o call_v the_o high_a power_n and_o every_o soul_n command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o rom._n 13.1_o and_o obey_v they_o titus_n 3.1_o sol._n this_o be_v mean_v of_o our_o single_a capacity_n not_o of_o our_o collective_a every_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v single_o or_o as_o one_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o his_o single_a capacity_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v conjunctive_o or_o as_o he_o be_v in_o union_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o whole_a and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o magistrate_n be_v inferior_a to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v all_o unite_a together_o and_o make_v up_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o we_o that_o be_v all_o particular_n join_v together_o give_v the_o king_n that_o power_n which_o afterward_o as_o private_a person_n we_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o public_a servant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v and_o do_v maintain_v at_o our_o charge_n pay_v he_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o service_n he_o do_v we_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o not_o as_o our_o master_n but_o as_o our_o own_o servant_n the_o king_n be_v superior_a singulis_fw-la but_o inferior_a universis_fw-la superior_a to_o we_o as_o single_a person_n but_o inferior_a to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n 2._o whereas_o some_o will_v restrain_v this_o only_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o restriction_n for_o as_o well_o the_o subordinate_a as_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v over_o we_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o degree_n and_o we_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o obey_v judge_n mayor_n bailiff_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o the_o people_n have_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n to_o be_v above_o the_o community_n that_o choose_v he_o and_o the_o word_n translate_v high_o rom._n 13.1_o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o high_a power_n be_v attribute_v to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o tim._n 2.2_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n it_o be_v render_v there_o 3._o minister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v over_o the_o people_n 1_o thes_n 5.12_o and_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o but_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o people_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v magistrate_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o general_n
be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o be_v both_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n though_o in_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o service_n object_n but_o be_v not_o magistrate_n call_v god_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n sol._n that_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n speak_v not_o by_o way_n of_o property_n but_o resemblance_n we_o know_v magistrate_n be_v not_o proper_o god_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v so_o the_o name_n or_o attribute_n of_o god_n can_v without_o blasphemy_n be_v give_v to_o they_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o call_v a_o king_n jehovah_n or_o lord_n god_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o give_v he_o any_o of_o god_n property_n omnipotent_a alwise_a all-sufficient_a eternal_a or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v call_v god_n because_o true_a magistrate_n do_v in_o some_o high_a measure_n than_o private_a person_n resemble_v the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a can_v be_v prove_v from_o that_o title_n this_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v their_o proper_a title_n of_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n for_o when_o a_o magistrate_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o good_a rom._n 13.3_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n for_o good_a ver_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o this_o service_n of_o he_o he_o represent_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n who_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n we_o must_v beware_v of_o strain_v metaphor_n the_o proper_a title_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o describe_v his_o relation_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n the_o metaphorical_a title_n of_o god_n describe_v his_o virtue_n and_o duty_n the_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n and_o justice_n which_o a_o true_a magistrate_n be_v endue_v with_o and_o rule_n in_o and_o the_o proper_a and_o metaphorical_a title_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o each_o other_o but_o this_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o virtue_n or_o neglect_v those_o duty_n wherein_o a_o true_a magistrate_n resemble_v god_n may_v be_v more_o just_o call_v a_o devil_n than_o a_o god_n because_o he_o resemble_v the_o devil_n more_o than_o god_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o unrighteous_a magistrate_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o external_a glory_n resemble_v god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v false_a for_o god_n have_v no_o unrighteous_a or_o oppressive_a power_n neither_o have_v give_v any_o such_o to_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o righteous_a jehovah_n the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o his_o external_a glory_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o wisdom_n justice_n faithfulness_n and_o other_o attribute_n and_o the_o work_n of_o goodness_n mercy_n and_o righteousness_n which_o he_o do_v which_o the_o outward_a power_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o unrighteous_a magistrate_n do_v no_o way_n resemble_v but_o it_o do_v most_o apt_o resemble_v the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o servant_n he_o be_v and_o who_o work_n he_o do_v object_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n why_o be_v it_o that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n be_v use_v to_o salute_v the_o king_n with_o this_o title_n my_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o say_v they_o be_v his_o servant_n sol._n those_o be_v expression_n of_o courtesy_n and_o respect_n common_o use_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o private_a person_n yea_o sometime_o our_o inferior_n rebecka_n call_v abraham_n servant_n my_o lord_n gen._n 24.18_o jacob_n call_v his_o brother_n esau_n my_o lord_n eight_o time_n in_o two_o chapter_n gen._n 32._o and_o 33._o obadiah_n call_v elijah_n my_o lord_n 1_o king_n 18.7_o 13._o the_o very_a same_o title_n that_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n in_o all_o these_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o levite_n in_o a_o way_n of_o courtesy_n say_v to_o the_o old_a man_n that_o come_v from_o his_o work_n out_o of_o the_o field_n thy_o servant_n judg._n 19.19_o it_o be_v use_v so_o gen._n 42.10_o 2_o king_n 1.13_o and_o chap._n 2.6_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o read_v the_o people_n call_v the_o king_n my_o lord_n and_o say_v they_o be_v his_o servant_n it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o courtesy_n not_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n his_o servant_n or_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o thus_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 12.4_o the_o people_n come_v and_o tender_v their_o service_n to_o rehoboam_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v ease_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n they_o come_v with_o respectful_a courteous_a language_n unto_o he_o and_o think_v to_o win_v he_o thereby_o but_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o they_o they_o make_v he_o know_v that_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v his_o master_n and_o can_v punish_v he_o for_o his_o fault_n and_o do_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n ver_fw-la 16._o and_o so_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o often_o the_o people_n without_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o their_o address_n to_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n in_o a_o way_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o when_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o they_o and_o endeavour_v by_o his_o unlawful_a prerogative_n to_o abridge_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n they_o have_v make_v he_o understand_v his_o relation_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n assert_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o sometime_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n other_o time_n depose_v he_o from_o the_o government_n as_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v rehoboam_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o so_o have_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v the_o same_o how_o common_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o in_o our_o ordinary_a salutation_n to_o say_v we_o be_v such_o a_o one_o servant_n in_o a_o general_n and_o respective_a sense_n and_o in_o point_n of_o courtesy_n who_o servant_n we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o point_n of_o duty_n object_n but_o why_o may_v not_o prince_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o master_n lord_n over_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o word_n translate_v master_n ephes_n 6.5_o col._n 3.22_o signify_v lord_n sol._n 1._o because_o the_o servant_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o by_o his_o place_n oblige_v to_o serve_v his_o master_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o he_o be_v make_v by_o and_o for_o they_o and_o his_o office_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o people_n now_o a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o respect_n lord_n and_o servant_n 2._o the_o master_n pay_v the_o servant_n his_o wage_n so_o do_v not_o the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n pay_v he_o his_o wage_n so_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v just_o retort_v upon_o those_o that_o urge_v it_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o prove_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v servant_n prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o servant_n and_o the_o people_n master_n which_o not_o only_o the_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_n understand_v but_o many_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n have_v confess_v augustus_n caesar_n one_o that_o have_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o we_o read_v lu._n 〈…〉_o 1._o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o call_v he_o lord_n tiberius_n caesar_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o we_o read_v luk._n 3.1_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o call_v he_o lord_n and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o he_o for_o any_o one_o to_o call_v he_o so_o and_o in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o use_v these_o word_n i_o have_v often_o &_o do_v still_o afirm_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o you_o have_v entrust_v with_o so_o great_a and_o large_a authority_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n often_o and_o many_o time_n particular_a person_n neither_o do_v i_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o have_v acknowledge_v you_o for_o my_o very_a good_a and_o favourable_a lord_n and_o do_v still_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n and_o the_o people_n their_o lord_n or_o
to_o own_o the_o people_n for_o his_o brethren_n 1_o king_n 12.24_o you_o call_v yourselves_o christian_a king_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o like_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n you_o exercise_v lordship_n over_o the_o people_n and_o against_o their_o liberty_n yea_o herein_o you_o be_v worse_o than_o gentile_a prince_n for_o they_o lord_v it_o over_o man_n but_o you_o lord_n it_o over_o saint_n the_o true_a noble_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n act_v 17.11_o isa_n 43.4_o you_o say_v you_o be_v the_o chief_a know_v than_o you_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n matth._n 20.27_o how_o dare_v you_o force_v the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o swear_v that_o you_o be_v their_o lord_n when_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v express_o you_o be_v their_o servant_n how_o much_o better_o will_v it_o become_v you_o to_o be_v humble_a and_o respective_a to_o the_o people_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o your_o good_a and_o favourable_a lord_n as_o that_o great_a emperor_n do_v than_o to_o be_v so_o haughty_a as_o you_o be_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v your_o slave_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o you_o live_v upon_o the_o wage_n they_o give_v you_o and_o be_v stipendiaries_n unto_o they_o a_o servant_n honour_v his_o master_n you_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n and_o aught_o to_o honour_v they_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a i_o suppose_v of_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v the_o people_n how_o little_o do_v you_o mind_v your_o duty_n to_o the_o people_n what_o be_v the_o service_n you_o do_v they_o for_o the_o wage_n you_o receive_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o your_o lust_n let_v humble_a david_n be_v your_o pattern_n who_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o you_o will_v i_o do_v 2._o a_o word_n to_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v king_n themselves_o the_o people_n servant_n and_o must_v you_o be_v lord_n what_o insolent_a and_o absurd_a behaviour_n have_v i_o see_v at_o the_o court_n of_o public_a judicature_n from_o judge_n justices_z yea_o inferior_a clerk_n themselves_o what_o malepert_a and_o saucy_a language_n will_v they_o give_v to_o man_n who_o cloak_n they_o be_v scarce_o worthy_a to_o carry_v sirrah_n knave_n and_o the_o like_a to_o those_o who_o servant_n they_o be_v and_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o honour_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v this_o to_o deed_n what_o be_v you_o for_o the_o great_a part_n but_o very_a caterpillar_n and_o devourer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o your_o service_n to_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o as_o one_o will_v eat_v bread_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o your_o master_n and_o you_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o hale_v man_n up_o and_o down_o to_o prison_n for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o they_o do_v what_o god_n command_v they_o that_o beat_v wound_n yea_o kill_v man_n who_o be_v peaceable_o assemble_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o build_v up_o one_o another_o soul_n be_v this_o your_o faithful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n you_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n for_o their_o good_a be_v this_o the_o good_a you_o do_v they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o must_v do_v it_o i_o answer_v whether_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o the_o king_n command_v you_o and_o what_o be_v his_o command_n to_o stand_v against_o god_n god_n have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o just_o shall_v thou_o do_v deut._n 16.20_o and_o will_v you_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a because_o the_o king_n command_v you_o it_o show_v you_o fear_v he_o more_o than_o god_n the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o will_v you_o abuse_v your_o brethren_n because_o their_o servant_n bid_v you_o pharaoh_n command_v the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o male_a child_n exod._n 1.16_o but_o the_o midwife_n fear_v god_n and_o do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n command_v they_o ver_fw-la 17._o if_o you_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o will_v teach_v you_o not_o to_o hale_v man_n to_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o be_v stisle_v to_o death_n because_o a_o wicked_a king_n command_v you_o saul_n bid_v his_o footman_n kill_v the_o priest_n but_o the_o footman_n will_v not_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o 1_o sam._n 22.17_o you_o that_o be_v constable_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v more_o base_a and_o slavish_a than_o saul_n footman_n well_o know_v assure_o that_o the_o righteous_a judge_n will_v call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o injury_n you_o have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o perhaps_o the_o people_n too_o before_o you_o be_v either_o willing_a or_o aware_a 3._o a_o word_n to_o the_o people_n be_v magistrate_n your_o servant_n then_o learn_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o know_v your_o privilege_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v not_o fright_v out_o of_o your_o right_n and_o reason_n at_o once_o by_o those_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n who_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o the_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o be_v fright_v out_o of_o their_o birthrights_a by_o rehoboam_n great_a word_n and_o oh_o that_o my_o countryman_n will_v understand_v their_o liberty_n and_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o idolise_v those_o who_o be_v indeed_o their_o servant_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o court_v your_o servant_n while_o they_o make_v you_o slave_n and_o put_v a_o yoke_n of_o iron_n on_o your_o neck_n for_o magistrate_n who_o be_v make_v and_o maintain_v by_o we_o to_o protect_v we_o to_o oppress_v enslave_v and_o murder_v we_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o we_o as_o all_o wise_a man_n know_v for_o our_o servant_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v we_o and_o seek_v our_o good_a thus_o wicked_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o we_o be_v most_o superlative_a treason_n and_o transcendent_a rebellion_n oh_o what_o a_o slavish_a spirit_n be_v there_o upon_o england_n at_o this_o day_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v our_o enemy_n to_o domineer_v over_o we_o and_o give_v they_o such_o excessive_a wage_n for_o keep_v we_o in_o slavery_n no_o wonder_n if_o this_o land_n become_v a_o chaos_n when_o thing_n be_v turn_v up-side_n down_o servants_z become_v our_o master_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o tyranny_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o people_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o power_n god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o but_o suffer_v magistrate_n and_o minister_n which_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v their_o servant_n to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o right_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n this_o midwived_a lord_n bishop_n into_o the_o world_n the_o church_n grow_v negligent_a and_o suffer_v the_o minister_n to_o take_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v let_v it_o go_v they_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o very_a same_o in_o politic_a affair_n when_o people_n be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o give_v their_o own_o power_n into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n or_o let_v he_o encroach_v upon_o their_o liberty_n can_v they_o expect_v any_o other_o but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o vassal_n but_o that_o i_o may_v close_v up_o this_o particular_a understand_v parliament_n be_v the_o people_n servant_n we_o send_v they_o up_o as_o our_o trustee_n to_o make_v law_n for_o our_o good_a if_o they_o make_v law_n for_o our_o hurt_n to_o oppress_v and_o injure_v we_o they_o be_v faithless_a and_o treacherous_a servant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o according_o the_o king_n judges_z justices_z mayor_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n be_v our_o servant_n to_o protect_v we_o and_o secure_v we_o from_o violence_n and_o oppression_n if_o they_o break_v their_o trust_n and_o oppress_v we_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n allow_v we_o to_o call_v our_o servant_n to_o account_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o our_o service_n chap._n vi_o treat_v of_o some_o general_a duty_n which_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o 1._o to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 2._o keep_v and_o fill_v up_o their_o relation_n 3._o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n themselves_o 4._o exercise_v justice_n 5._o and_o protect_v the_o land_n the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n fall_v next_o under_o consideration_n and_o
because_o this_o theme_n be_v so_o large_a that_o i_o can_v have_v room_n in_o this_o discourse_n for_o all_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o magistrate_n either_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o general_a duty_n under_o which_o many_o particular_a be_v comprehend_v 1._o then_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o their_o great_a design_n both_o in_o their_o undertake_n and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o prosecute_v those_o end_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o their_o transaction_n they_o shall_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o strictness_n of_o the_o account_n they_o must_v one_o day_n give_v and_o examine_v well_o their_o own_o heart_n whether_o they_o mean_v in_o undertake_v what_o god_n do_v in_o institute_v government_n whether_o god_n end_n be_v their_o end_n whether_o they_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o for_o base_a end_n of_o worldly_a honour_n and_o greatness_n alas_o how_o few_o magistrate_n be_v there_o who_o heart_n will_v not_o condemn_v they_o in_o this_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o dare_v to_o put_v the_o question_n to_o they_o where_o be_v the_o governor_n to_o be_v find_v who_o do_v not_o make_v his_o private_a interest_n his_o chief_a end_n that_o do_v not_o take_v more_o care_n to_o honour_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n than_o god_n that_o do_v not_o seek_v the_o people_n good_n more_o than_o their_o good_a as_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v make_v for_o they_o not_o they_o for_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o mark_n that_o magistrate_n shall_v level_v at_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n how_o may_v i_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o promote_v the_o people_n good_a like_o titus_n vespasian_n of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o count_v that_o day_n lose_v in_o which_o he_o have_v do_v no_o good_a 2._o magistrate_n must_v eye_v their_o relation_n and_o behave_v themselves_o in_o all_o respect_v conformable_a thereto_o 1._o they_o must_v fill_v up_o their_o relation_n you_o be_v servant_n of_o god_n he_o have_v entrust_v you_o with_o talent_n look_v you_o employ_v they_o to_o your_o master_n use_n you_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o people_n they_o have_v give_v you_o power_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o their_o service_n they_o also_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n then_o serve_v the_o people_n not_o yourselves_o o_o how_o many_o ruler_n be_v thâ—re_o that_o instead_o of_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o people_n with_o their_o power_n serve_v the_o devil_n and_o their_o lust_n instead_o of_o serve_v the_o people_n serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o people_n you_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d your_o service_n shall_v be_v like_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o dust_n that_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n you_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d public_a servant_n or_o workman_n you_o be_v not_o to_o consume_v your_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o idleness_n but_o painfulness_n you_o give_v the_o lion_n the_o unicorn_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n for_o your_o arm_n as_o if_o your_o office_n do_v allow_v you_o to_o prey_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o you_o do_v it_o be_v far_o more_o suitable_a to_o your_o relation_n to_o give_v the_o labour_a ox_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o you_o know_v your_o place_n and_o mean_a to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o you_o by_o take_v pain_n for_o the_o people_n you_o be_v call_v repairer_n of_o breach_n which_o will_v not_o be_v do_v without_o diligence_n magistrate_n be_v by_o their_o office_n nurse_n father_n then_o learn_v of_o moses_n to_o carry_v the_o people_n in_o your_o bosom_n as_o a_o nurse_n father_n do_v the_o suck_a child_n numb_a 11.12_o and_o show_v your_o readiness_n to_o serve_v all_o particular_a person_n as_o often_o as_o you_o can_v that_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v you_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o they_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o titus_n vespasian_n who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v send_v away_o any_o person_n sad_a from_o his_o presence_n 2._o be_v sure_a you_o keep_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o your_o relation_n you_o be_v public_a servant_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o forget_v yourselves_o and_o your_o relation_n and_o please_v yourselves_o with_o dream_n of_o lordly_a power_n over_o the_o people_n who_o servant_n you_o be_v be_v provident_a of_o the_o people_n treasure_n be_v humble_a in_o the_o people_n presence_n be_v courteous_a and_o affable_a in_o your_o carriage_n amiable_a in_o your_o countenance_n labour_v to_o win_v the_o people_n love_n by_o kindness_n and_o respect_n like_a trajan_n the_o emperor_n who_o behave_v himself_o so_o to_o the_o people_n as_o he_o will_v have_v a_o emperor_n to_o have_v do_v to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o private_a person_n remember_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o lascivious_a sardanapalus_n luxurious_a vitellius_n prodigal_a heliogabalus_n bloody_a nero_n and_o other_o who_o keep_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o relation_n if_o you_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o your_o station_n and_o spend_v your_o time_n in_o wantonness_n luxury_n prodigality_n and_o tyranny_n the_o people_n one_o time_n or_o other_o will_v remember_v their_o relation_n though_o you_o forget_v you_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o historian_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o though_o they_o endure_v long_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v always_o they_o will_v bear_v much_o before_o they_o call_v their_o servant_n to_o account_v but_o at_o last_o they_o use_v to_o make_v all_o even_o remember_v that_o proverb_n of_o a_o wise_a king_n oppression_n make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a the_o wrath_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o people_n be_v like_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o will_v overwhelm_v a_o thousand_o lion_n in_o a_o instant_n you_o seem_v at_o present_a to_o imitate_v canutus_n once_o king_n of_o this_o island_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o royal_a chair_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n challenge_v a_o lordly_a power_n over_o the_o ocean_n and_o forbid_v the_o wave_n to_o touch_v his_o robe_n threaten_v they_o if_o they_o do_v presume_v to_o disobey_v his_o command_n but_o the_o sturdy_a wave_n not_o value_v his_o lordly_a threat_n approach_v his_o person_n wet_v he_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o skirt_n force_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o chair_n and_o retreat_n and_o make_v he_o know_v the_o ocean_n be_v above_o he_o beware_v of_o dally_v too_o long_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o multitude_n of_o water_n if_o once_o a_o springtide_n arise_v and_o tame_a and_o humber_n overflow_v they_o will_v acknowledge_v little_a homage_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o perhaps_o show_v less_o they_o will_v make_v you_o to_o remove_v your_o chair_n as_o canutus_n do_v and_o perhaps_o renounce_v your_o title_n also_o they_o will_v wet_v your_o thigh_n and_o cool_v your_o lust_n and_o wash_v your_o filthy_a bloody_a skirt_n those_o river_n know_v no_o lord_n 3._o a_o three_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n themselves_o that_o so_o they_o may_v by_o their_o example_n induce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o same_o harken_v not_o to_o those_o wicked_a earwig_n those_o open_a enemy_n to_o god_n the_o world_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o yourselves_o who_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v above_o the_o law_n they_o serve_v their_o own_o belly_n and_o know_v no_o other_o god_n they_o be_v the_o great_a plague_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o land_n such_o leper_n shall_v not_o be_v endure_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n such_o filthy_a lawyer_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o fox_n and_o wolf_n who_o annoy_n this_o commonwealth_n it_o never_o will_v be_v well_o with_o we_o till_o they_o be_v take_v varlet_n that_o have_v respect_n of_o person_n and_o will_v transgress_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n prov._n 28.21_o what_o sear_a conscience_n and_o whorish_a forehead_n have_v those_o man_n that_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n when_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v a_o strict_a and_o particular_a charge_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o by_o he_o and_o read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o statute_n deut._n 17.18_o 19_o if_o you_o think_v you_o have_v such_o immunity_n above_o other_o man_n put_v your_o finger_n in_o the_o flame_n and_o try_v what_o privilege_n you_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o other_o o_o know_v that_o if_o you_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o place_n be_v
assert_v our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o good_a these_o our_o servant_n conspire_v against_o their_o master_n and_o have_v wicked_o rob_v we_o of_o our_o power_n and_o share_v it_o among_o themselves_o we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o unjust_a and_o most_o prefidious_a act_n than_o a_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o let_v his_o servant_n give_v away_o his_o good_n and_o undo_v he_o what_o authority_n have_v a_o parliament_n to_o give_v away_o our_o birthright_n to_o enslave_v the_o corporation_n and_o county_n that_o send_v they_o up_o to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n and_o to_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o wicked_a oppressor_n to_o give_v away_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o dispose_v of_o for_o our_o slavery_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bloody_a papist_n and_o son_n of_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v god_n give_v they_o this_o authority_n who_o dare_v so_o to_o blaspheme_v do_v the_o people_n give_v they_o any_o such_o commission_n not_o in_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n i_o make_v good_a thus_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o people_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o reason_n and_o such_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o their_o little-ones_a and_o posterity_n as_o to_o send_v up_o trustee_n to_o enslave_v they_o and_o undo_v they_o to_o give_v away_o their_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n to_o expose_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o tyranny_n 2._o if_o any_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o foolish_a to_o send_v up_o trustee_n with_o a_o commission_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v unlawful_o do_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o grant_v itself_o null_a and_o void_a it_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o give_v away_o the_o power_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o but_o especial_o his_o wise_a his_o child_n and_o posterity_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n because_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o preserve_v all_o these_o to_o give_v away_o the_o power_n of_o self-defence_n from_o myself_o be_v most_o abominable_a treachery_n to_o myself_o to_o give_v it_o away_o from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v most_o curse_a and_o unnatural_a treachery_n to_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v away_o this_o power_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o other_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o that_o grant_n it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o give_v there_o be_v two_o infallible_a maxim_n which_o make_v this_o good_a whatever_o a_o man_n give_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v it_o be_v not_o oblige_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v away_o self_n and_o family-defence_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v it_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o oblige_v another_o maxim_n as_o certain_a be_v that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n nothing_o bind_v but_o to_o give_v away_o the_o power_n of_o self_n and_o family-defence_n to_o a_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o both_o or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o bound_v they_o suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n a_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o ravish_v his_o wife_n or_o murder_v his_o child_n before_o his_o face_n be_v he_o bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v it_o no_o such_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n bind_v he_o to_o rescue_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n notwithstanding_o that_o unlawful_a act_n of_o he_o in_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o betray_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n for_o god_n ordain_v magistrate_n not_o for_o our_o hurt_n but_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o they_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n from_o we_o because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n oblige_v we_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o mere_a a_o cheat_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o all_o our_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n that_o we_o have_v before_o they_o give_v they_o from_o we_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o liberty_n but_o duty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n to_o resume_v they_o again_o and_o to_o turn_v these_o unfaithful_a steward_n out_o of_o our_o service_n with_o wage_n suitable_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o though_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o person_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n yet_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n i_o be_o sure_a if_o scripture_n or_o reason_n or_o both_o may_v give_v judgement_n in_o our_o case_n though_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v away_o our_o birthright_n perfidious_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o nothing_o pass_v of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n thereby_o the_o parliament_n give_v our_o birthright_n to_o the_o king_n be_v just_a of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o if_o the_o convocation_n of_o prelate_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n shall_v give_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o devil_n they_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o do_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v the_o former_a for_o both_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o king_n have_v just_a as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o liberty_n by_o the_o parliament_n donation_n as_o the_o devil_n have_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_a and_o curse_v let_v we_o not_o be_v such_o child_n in_o understanding_n as_o to_o be_v fright_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n to_o oppress_v we_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o devil_n and_o our_o perfidious_a servant_n the_o parliament_n who_o have_v sell_v we_o for_o nought_o chap._n viii_o i_o come_v from_o the_o power_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o i_o shall_v resolve_v this_o as_o i_o do_v the_o former_a 1._o positive_o 2._o negative_o 1._o positive_o first_o so_o much_o tribute_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v in_o justice_n bind_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o second_o so_o much_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o relation_n he_o be_v in_o servant_n must_v have_v sufficient_a wage_n to_o perform_v their_o service_n yea_o it_o be_v their_o due_n in_o point_n of_o equity_n magistrate_n be_v our_o servant_n and_o wage_n competent_a to_o their_o office_n be_v their_o due_n from_o we_o many_o town_n city_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v because_o their_o magistrate_n have_v not_o wage_n enough_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n constantinople_n be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o will_v not_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n with_o money_n sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n three_o so_o much_o tribute_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o several_a duty_n of_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o justice_n and_o protect_v the_o land_n which_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o various_a emergency_n of_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n wage_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v 2._o negative_o whatever_o tribute_n be_v indeed_o hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o magistracy_n be_v ordain_v he_o be_v make_v for_o their_o good_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v he_o to_o their_o hurt_n if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v have_v a_o tax_n to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o a_o tax_n shall_v be_v levy_v for_o building_n paul_n or_o any_o other_o superstitious_a business_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o
the_o shewbread_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o hunger_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a mat._n 12.4_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v as_o lawful_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o uncover_v the_o head_n to_o a_o ruler_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o from_o we_o rather_o than_o destroy_v ourselves_o as_o one_o will_v to_o a_o thief_n on_o the_o high_a way_n rather_o than_o be_v kill_v or_o wound_v chap._n x._o treat_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o particular_a mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o magistracy_n the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o i_o shall_v resolve_v first_o positive_o second_o negative_o 1._o positive_o to_o follow_v the_o common_a receive_v distinction_n of_o obedience_n active_a and_o passive_a we_o owe_v both_o to_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o all_o his_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n first_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o command_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o perform_v our_o part_n in_o thâ—_n carry_v on_o of_o justice_n to_o assist_v in_o apprehend_v a_o murderer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o case_n of_o injury_n to_o keep_v watch_n or_o ward_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n from_o forreign_n or_o domestic_a enemy_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o case_n may_v be_v mention_v wherein_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o unless_o the_o people_n do_v their_o duty_n also_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o any_o vicious_a assembly_n to_o restore_v any_o man_n his_o due_a to_o observe_v just_a weight_n and_o measure_n in_o our_o commerce_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o render_v he_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a or_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o yield_v a_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n thereto_o second_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o passive_o if_o we_o have_v by_o our_o transgression_n fall_v under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o any_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n adultery_n perjury_n extortion_n or_o any_o other_o wickedness_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o punishment_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v whether_o one_o may_v not_o lawful_o fly_v and_o withdraw_v himself_o peaceable_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o punishment_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v a_o question_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o discourse_v here_o but_o to_o make_v any_o violent_a resistance_n or_o forcible_o to_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n in_o execute_v just_a punishment_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o evil_a deed_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a thus_o far_o i_o grant_v the_o scripture_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n active_o in_o perform_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n passive_o in_o submit_v to_o such_o due_a punishment_n as_o they_o inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o do_v evil_a and_o this_o be_v the_o submission_n peter_n speak_v of_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o mark_v well_o the_o submission_n the_o apostle_n require_v we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o governor_n that_o come_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n teach_v rom._n 13.4.5_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a â—ut_v if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bare_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o servanâ—_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n whether_o we_o will_v be_v subject_a or_o no_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o indeed_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v subjection_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o punish_v vice_n and_o praise_n virtue_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o due_a punish_v of_o vice_n or_o praise_v of_o virtue_n be_v not_o only_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v be_v what_o obedience_n we_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a 2._o negative_o i_o affirm_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n from_o the_o people_n be_v no_o servile_a obedience_n but_o a_o free_a liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a obedience_n it_o be_v not_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n but_o of_o freeman_n to_o their_o own_o servant_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n rom._n 13.5_o what_o mean_v that_o wherefore_o it_o relate_v to_o ver_fw-la 4._o for_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o you_o for_o good_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o command_v the_o people_n not_o in_o a_o lordly_a proud_a magisterial_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v their_o vassal_n but_o in_o a_o humble_a modest_a ministerial_a manner_n as_o be_v servant_n to_o god_n and_o they_o who_o they_o do_v command_v mix_v entreaty_n with_o command_n thus_o do_v moses_n treat_v the_o people_n in_o a_o respectful_a manner_n entreat_v they_o as_o well_o as_o command_v numb_a 16.26_o thus_o do_v nehemiah_n chap._n 5.10_o 11._o yea_o the_o very_a wicked_a king_n themselves_o have_v not_o so_o much_o forget_v their_o relation_n but_o they_o remember_v to_o speak_v respective_o to_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 23.22_o 1_o king_n 20.7_o 2_o king_n 5.7_o but_o now_o every_o inferior_a officer_n command_v we_o after_o a_o most_o insolent_a and_o lordly_a manner_n as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a slave_n 2._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o excentrical_a to_o his_o office_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o his_o office_n the_o people_n owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n therein_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n beside_o his_o office_n we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n obedience_n in_o every_o lawful_a command_n but_o not_o in_o every_o lawful_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v we_o many_o lawful_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o magistrate_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o take_v his_o son_n for_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o lend_v the_o magistrate_n his_o money_n or_o good_n without_o security_n yet_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o 3._o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o sinful_a obedience_n to_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n be_v a_o most_o atheistical_a practice_n daniel_n will_v not_o obey_v darius_n his_o wicked_a command_n dan._n 6.10_o daniel_n pray_v the_o more_o bold_o and_o open_o because_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o hananiah_n mishuel_n and_o azariah_n will_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n dan._n 3.16_o to_o 19_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o forbear_v preach_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ruler_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o threat_n act_n 4.19_o 20._o they_o tell_v the_o highpriest_n and_o council_n that_o they_o will_v preach_v and_o when_o they_o be_v
great_a than_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o private_a person_n oppress_v another_o 3._o we_o have_v several_a precedent_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n that_o have_v resist_v wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n david_n resist_v saul_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n unjust_o 1._o he_o be_v saul_n servant_n go_v away_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n 1_o sam._n 19.10_o 2._o he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v himself_o 1_o sam._n 22.2_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o come_v to_o he_o voluntary_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o within_o saul_n kingdom_n david_n head_v a_o army_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n he_o become_v their_o captain_n the_o text_n say_v 3._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o david_n make_v war_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n say_v those_o that_o come_v to_o david_n come_v to_o he_o as_o helper_n of_o the_o war_n 1_o chron._n 12.1_o and_o vers_fw-la 17._o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n and_o judah_n come_v to_o help_v he_o 4._o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n pronounce_v a_o blessing_n on_o they_o that_o come_v to_o help_v david_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o saul_n vers_fw-la 18._o 5._o and_o god_n himself_o take_v his_o part_n he_o help_v he_o vers_n 18._o the_o lord_n take_v part_n with_o the_o poor_a innocent_a when_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o tyrant_n object_n but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n david_n be_v anoint_v to_o be_v king_n to_o succeed_v saul_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v use_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o defend_v himself_o which_o another_o may_v not_o have_v do_v sol._n though_o david_n be_v anoint_v to_o succeed_v saul_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v thereby_o any_o present_a right_n to_o the_o government_n or_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o authorize_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o justify_v his_o practice_n by_o his_o innocency_n 1_o chron._n 12.17_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o saul_n because_o he_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v he_o to_o do_v and_o those_o that_o help_v he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o innocent_a oppress_a man_n who_o life_n be_v seek_v unjust_o by_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n 1_o chron._n 12.1_o they_o hear_v how_o saul_n hunt_v after_o his_o life_n and_o make_v he_o hide_v himself_o and_o therefore_o come_v to_o help_v he_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v the_o people_n to_o do_v to_o deliver_v the_o innocent_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n another_o precedent_n we_o have_v 1_o sam._n 14.44_o and_o 45._o verse_n when_o saul_n will_v have_v put_v jonathan_n to_o death_n unjust_o the_o people_n resist_v he_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n saul_n have_v not_o only_o say_v but_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n or_o a_o curse_n that_o jonathan_n shall_v sure_o die_v the_o people_n say_v and_o swear_v the_o contrary_a as_o the_o lord_n live_v not_o one_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o make_v good_a their_o word_n for_o they_o rescue_v jonathan_n that_o he_o die_v not_o so_o likewise_o elisha_n defend_v himself_o against_o king_n joram_n tyranny_n 2_o king_n 6.32_o the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v have_v elisha_n head_n from_o off_o his_o shoulder_n before_o night_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o follow_v himself_o at_o the_o messenger_n foot_n because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v it_o execute_v be_v elisha_n bind_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o yield_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o tyrant_n who_o come_v to_o murder_v he_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o authority_n elisha_n understand_v himself_o better_a than_o so_o see_v you_o say_v he_o how_o this_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n have_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o head_n look_v when_o the_o messenger_n come_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v he_o fast_o at_o the_o door_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n behind_o he_o here_o be_v a_o violent_a resistance_n of_o the_o tyrannous_a power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bruise_v he_o in_o the_o door_n as_o for_o that_o pretence_n elisha_n be_v a_o prophet_n a_o extraordinary_a person_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v so_o because_o elisha_n do_v it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o elisha_n defend_v himself_o as_o a_o man_n he_o pretend_v nothing_o extraordinary_a but_o resist_v one_o that_o come_v to_o murder_v he_o which_o nature_n will_v have_v teach_v any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v and_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o a_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o very_a light_n of_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o case_n yea_o the_o very_a prelate_n and_o other_o advocate_n of_o tyranny_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o but_o for_o particular_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n obj._n but_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o evil_a master_n as_o well_o as_o good_a and_o to_o take_v it_o patient_o when_o they_o be_v buffet_v for_o do_v well_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v much_o more_o that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o evil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o good_a and_o take_v it_o patient_o when_o they_o punish_v we_o for_o do_v well_o sol._n 1._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n show_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o absolute_a or_o universal_a subjection_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o small_a injury_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o bear_v and_o put_v up_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n better_a suffer_v than_o resist_v if_o a_o master_n be_v froward_a cross_a and_o crabbed_a apt_a to_o revile_v his_o servant_n and_o give_v they_o evil_a language_n they_o must_v not_o revile_v again_o or_o return_v the_o like_a language_n to_o their_o master_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o compare_v for_o 18._o with_o 23._o if_o a_o master_n shall_v buffet_v his_o servant_n or_o as_o we_o common_o term_v it_o cuff_v he_o about_o the_o ear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o be_v cuff_v the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o injury_n he_o mean_v such_o common_a injury_n as_o may_v better_a be_v patient_o suffer_v than_o violent_o resist_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n to_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n that_o if_o a_o master_n shall_v offer_v to_o ravish_v his_o servant_n or_o if_o she_o cry_v out_o to_o cut_v her_o throat_n or_o come_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o kill_v his_o servant_n or_o with_o a_o club_n to_o knock_v his_o servant_n down_o that_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o take_v it_o patient_o so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v injury_n patient_o from_o evil_a magistrate_n that_o there_o be_v for_o servant_n to_o suffer_v patient_o from_o evil_a master_n it_o will_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o they_o in_o some_o small_a injury_n which_o we_o may_v put_v up_o without_o any_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o murder_v we_o or_o our_o friend_n to_o lay_v we_o up_o in_o filthy_a dungeon_n till_o we_o be_v poison_v and_o stifle_v up_o with_o the_o stink_n of_o they_o or_o to_o beggar_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n 2._o but_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v injury_n patient_o from_o magistrate_n without_o resist_v as_o why_o servant_n shall_v from_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o 1._o god_n have_v command_v servant_n to_o suffer_v lesser_a injury_n patient_o from_o their_o master_n but_o he_o have_v not_o command_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v such_o thing_n from_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o the_o people_n master_n but_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o their_o servant_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n prove_v rather_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n the_o magistrate_n master_n shall_v offer_v any_o lesser_a injury_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v their_o servant_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o patient_o at_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o always_o the_o very_a weapon_n which_o the_o kings-man_n fight_v withal_o wound_v themselves_o alas_o poor_a man_n they_o grope_v at_o noonday_n and_o stumble_v at_o the_o light_n their_o own_o argument_n stab_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o heart_n yea_o true_o i_o will_v desire_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v a_o tyrannous_a and_o oppress_a magistrate_n than_o what_o they_o urge_v against_o it_o obj._n but_o do_v not_o christ_n forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v evil_a mat._n 25.39_o sol._n this_o place_n forbid_v we_o no_o more_o to_o resist_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n than_o any_o other_o wicked_a man_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n peculiar_a to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o command_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v prove_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o we_o be_v to_o put_v up_o some_o lesser_a injury_n as_o that_o other_o place_n require_v servant_n to_o do_v from_o their_o master_n and_o not_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n 1._o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n that_o be_v it_o have_v be_v common_o judge_v lawful_a among_o you_o to_o revenge_v yourselves_o and_o do_v to_o other_o what_o evil_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o you_o but_o i_o forbid_v this_o say_v christ_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n so_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n itself_o dictate_v for_o though_o reason_n teach_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o not_o suffer_v other_o to_o beat_v out_o our_o eye_n or_o tooth_n if_o we_o can_v hinder_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n and_o beat_v out_o my_o eye_n or_o tooth_n before_o i_o be_v aware_a it_o be_v not_o rational_a for_o i_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o return_v the_o same_o but_o right_o myself_o in_o a_o wise_a manner_n 2._o and_o the_o particular_a case_n christ_n mention_n show_v he_o mean_v lesser_a injury_n if_o one_o smite_v thou_o on_o the_o cheek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erasmus_n hemsius_n soultetus_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o leigh_n observe_v understand_v it_o of_o strike_v not_o with_o the_o fist_n but_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n a_o box_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o our_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n smite_v with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n matth._n 26.27_o another_o injury_n christ_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o resist_v with_o violence_n be_v if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o our_o coat_n or_o compel_v we_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n with_o he_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o shall_v rather_o put_v up_o small_a injury_n thereby_o to_o win_v man_n to_o the_o gospel_n than_o by_o contend_v with_o they_o or_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v they_o to_o god_n but_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o word_n resist_v not_o evil_a to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o evil_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o world_n to_o subsist_v for_o if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v those_o who_o come_v to_o murder_v we_o rob_v we_o burn_v house_n ravish_v woman_n carry_v away_o our_o child_n for_o slave_n and_o do_v such_o like_a intolerable_a evil_n we_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_v here_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o forbid_v a_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v any_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a evil_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o himself_o or_o other_o much_o less_o do_v it_o forbid_v the_o people_n to_o resist_v a_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o yet_o most_o perfidious_o and_o traitorous_o do_v oppress_v they_o murder_v some_o imprison_v other_o for_o do_v well_o impoverish_v and_o enslave_v all_o finis_fw-la