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A36730 Atlas Chinensis being a second part of A relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the vice-roy Singlamong and General Taising Lipovi and to Konchi, Emperor of China and East-Tartary : with a relation of the Netherlanders assisting the Tarter against Coxinga and the Chinese fleet, who till then were masters of the sea : and a more exact geographical description than formerly both of the whole empire of China in general and in particular of every of the fifteen provinces / collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus ; English'd and adorn'd with above a hundred several sculptures by John Ogilby. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Dapper, Olfert, 1639-1689.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing D242; ESTC R5629 631,298 665

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Their Authority The punishment of Criminals Shew great respect one to another and chiefly the Youth to the antient People Strange Marriage The Formosan Men live not with the Women May not speak to them in the day-time Horrible Murder of their Infants In what year the Formosan Men begin to keep House with their Wives Unmarry'd People have their Dwellings apart The Formosan Houses are artificial Their Houshold-stuff Feasts Strange ordering of their Dead Strange Dancings How strangely they order their Sick The Religion of the Formosans What they account Sin Their chiefest Idols Their gods of War Women perform Divine Services Strange actions Drunkenness a Vertue The Office of the Inibs Formosans become Christians Why they are easier converted than other Indidians The Island Formosa is divided into eight Dominions Beasts Every Picol is 125 pound weight Apparel Houses The strength of the Island Manner of Fighting Arms. Curing of their Sick Mourning for the Dead Seven Feasts First Second Feast Third Feast Fourth Feast Fifth Feast Sixth Feast Seventh Feast Hunting Language A kind of their Meat or Drink The Rebellion ended A Plague of Locusts Tayowan very barren yet populous Fort Zelandia Castle of Utrecht a A sort of small Vessels Inhabitants Lib. 9. pag. 389. Number of Guns Seamen and Soldiers The Fleet divided into three Squadrons Weighs Anchor Island of Hoorn Thousand Islands Boomyes Riff Island Lukapar Island Banka Poele Toutyon Island Linge Poele Zay Strange Birds-nests a That is about two Spanish Duckets Lignum Aloes Bay of Pangerang Lignum Aloes Box-Islands Poeyan Poele Canton Island Hainan Tang Goie Cape Puthay Storm-Bay Cape of Cavalles Sotiha taken Van Campen go's ashore Five Mandarins come aboard the Naerden A Mandarin with a Letter from the Vice-Roy and General to Admiral Bort A Letter from the Governor of Hoksieu to Bort The Instructions of the Admiral to the Agents going to Sinksieu These were taken before by Coxinga The Agents come to Hoksieu The Viceroy's Palace The Fort Aulavia The Village Lanpon The City Hokzwa The City Zwansifoe The City Engeling Forts Twaia City Tanwa Come in sight of the City Sinksieu Are fetched in Make their Arrival known and desire Audience Ride to the Army Presents for the Vice-Roy a A kind of Iapan Chest of Drawers The Agents go to the General Lipovi a That is Baskets The Agents address themselves to the Vice-Roy and General in the Army Vice-Roy's Discourse to the Hollanders City Sinksieu City Tamwa Fort Tamhoe City Zwansifoe Fort Zwansehoo City Enwa Fort Lantongzwa Martinius Hist. of China publish'd in 1653. Leave Hokzwa Fort Anlavja The Agents Treatment with Hanlavia Islands of Pakka Iohn Van Campen's Bay City Samzwa City Zwathia Fort Kitat taken by the Netherlanders The Conquer'd Chineses wear their Hair short as the Tartars The red Flag among the Tartar-Chineses signifies Peace as the white Flag War Orders from the grand Council of Batavia a An Officer belonging to the City Assam is a Hollander otherwise call'd Maurice and brought the first Letter from Summimpessiou a Singlamong and Lipovi a Unthres●…'d Rice February By the Hollanders call'd The Straights of Tayowan March a Lavja which is the termination of all these Names is no other than such a one Lord or the Lord such a one Chineses come over to the Hollanders The Original of the City Macao March The return of the five Ships with the Rere-Admiral from the Coast of China March 1664. A Copy of the Council of States Letter ●…rse with May. Feast Peelou kept by the Chineses Lipovi will resign his Governorship Hogenhoeks Request for the Emperors Allowance Iune Secretary Zangia come●… to Hogenhoek Iuly Hogenhoek visits Lipovi August Hogenhoek invited by the Vice-Roy to Dinner His Discourse with him Borders Borders Cities Borders Cities Borders Towns Names Borders Names Towns Borders Names Towns Borders Names Towns Borders The smallest Tract of Land belonging to the City Foning Fortresses Martin Histor. Sinen l. 2. pag. 54. a A Chinese Strong-Water a As the Dutch call it a Chinese Suckets a Captain Nobel October a The Ambassador November Four Months the River Hoksieu in China not navigable a A kind of Corn. December Trigaut A Conderin is a small Chinese Weight A Letter to the General Talavja The General 's Answer Nobel desires a Pass for the Blyswiik Frigat Nobel's Request to the General The General 's Factor's Proffer to Nobel Nobel's Answer Novel and Vander Does Discourse with the General His Answer Ianuary 1667. Blyswiik Frigat sets Sail. Liu-lavja comes to the Netherlanders in the Lodge Nobel and Vander Does go to the General The General 's Order for the seized Batavian Chinese Goods Are carry'd away Nobel and Vander Does come to the Vice-Roy Nobel and Harthouwer go to the General Cannot be admitted 〈◊〉 have Audience Letters sent to Holland Van Hoorn Dines with the chief Factor The Ambassador receives order to go his Journey Leave Hoksieu But twenty four Hollanders are suffer'd to go to Peking Ambassador proceeds on his Journey Ambassadors Expences The City Ienping February The City Kienningfoe The City Poutchin Presents Landed The Ambassador leaves Poutchin Territory Chekiang Division Names Cities Borders Borders Towns Borders Towns Borders Towns Borders Names Towns Borders Towns Fortresses Islands River Che. Lake Sikin Lake Pehiai Pool Papou its strange quality Bird Hoangcio Fish Hoang A strange quality of a Mountain Oysters Fruit Peci its strange quality Hower Mogorin Tallow Tree Reven●…es paid by this Province to the Emperor Mountains Iakoling T●…anchia Sunthia March City Kiucheu City Iansjenne City Sinching City Fujang Chankeeuw the Suburb of Hancheu Pingtouw visits the Ambassador The Ambassador goes to the General The Governor refuses the Presents Complementing Letter to the General To the Conbon Presents sent from the Conbon to he Ambassador General 's Present Nobel and Vander Does go to the General Goes also to the Conbon And to Manchu They concluded to send for a Ship with Merchandize and from Hoksieu to Ningpo Van Hoorn writes to Harthouwer concerning it Presents for the Pingtouw Orders not to Transport Silk Chekiang produces much Silk Histor. China Borders of the Province Nanking Worth Division Borders Towns Names Walls Gates An antient Palac●… of the Emperors A strange Tower Porcellane Tower Borders Names Towns Borders Towns Names Borders Towns Towns Borders Names Borders Towns Borders Names Borders Towns Borders Towns Borders Names Towns Come to Sucheu The Conbon Presents the Ambassador Shift the Goods The Conbon sends Provender The Ambassador Complemented by a Mandarin Leave Siucheu Haven Masters belonging to Hanksieu depart The Ambassador's Letter to the General and Conbon of Hanksieu The City Usie April City Tanyang City Chinkiang The Ambassador is invited to the Governor Presents to the Governor Discourse between the Ambassador and two Mandarins Wayopoe City Kayoven City Paoing Arrive at Hoaigan The Ambassador is entertain'd by the Governor of Hoaigan A Complementing Letter from the Ambassador to the Commissary Presents to the Ambassador Letter to
long as the Empire was Govern'd by the Chineses had their Residence at the Courts in Nanking and Peking for all the Councils and Magistrates which are at the Imperial Court in Peking were formerly except the Colaos in Nanking the Metropolis and Court of the ancient Chinese Princes but they were far below those in Peking because of the Emperor's absence who held his Court in Peking as at this day the Tartar Emperor of China The Court was remov'd from Peking on this occasion The Emperor Humvu having driven out the Tartars Anno 1368. planted the Seat of the Empire in Nanking After his Decease one of his Nephews call'd Yunlo who in the Northern Provinces lay with an Army in the Borders of the Empire as Vice-Roy there to be a Guard against the Tartars concluded to bereave Humvu's Heir of the Crown and make himself Master of it To which purpose having gotten the Northern Provinces to joyn with him he came with his Army to Nanking and got the other Provinces either by Policy Strength or Presents and expell'd Humvu's Son But because Yunlo's greatest Strength and Dependence was in the Northern Provinces and that it was to be believ'd that the Tartars to re-gain the Empire would fall in on that Place he setled himself in that part of the Countrey and in the same City in which the Tartar Emperors when they Govern'd the Chineses had their Residence there to resist the Enemy if he should make any Attempt yet still continu'd the Emperor's Palace and the Magistrates in Nanking But after the Conquest of China by the Tartars Anno 1644. the City of Nanking was bereav'd of her Imperial Title and all the Magistrates belonging to the Emperor's Court nay the Palace of the ancient Chinese Emperors besides many stately Memorials were all pull'd down to the Ground without any other damage to the City The Tartars also chang'd the Name of the City and Province and in stead of Nanking call'd it Kiangnan and the City which formerly was call'd Intien Kiangning All which was done by the Tartars out of an inveterate hatred against the Taimingian Family because Humvu or Chu the first raiser of that House drove them or their Predecessors shamefully out of the Empire after they had possess'd it a hundred and eight years All the Magistrates as well belonging to the Learned Council as Martial Affairs are by a general Name in the Chinese Tongue call'd Quonfu that is To set before but for their Quality and not their Office they are call'd Lavye or Lausu or Lavja's which signifies Lords or Parents The Netherlanders according to the example of the Portuguese call them Mandarins that is Commanders or Governors deriv'd from the Portuguese word Mandarim which is A Commander Notwithstanding all the Magistrates or Governors flie at the Emperor's Beck and have Orders amongst themselves yet every one Serves in his Office with full Power except he be commanded to the contrary by his Superiors There are so many Governors in China and Magistrates they being according to Martinius to the number of eleven thousand that it is hard to know their several Orders For this reason five or six Books of a considerable bigness are to be bought through the whole Empire containing the Names of the publick Magistrates and Governors of Provinces with the Places of their Birth Employments and Quality These Books according to Martinius are Re-printed every three Moneths which must be done of necessity for in such great numbers of Magistrates without putting those into the Books that are of less Quality are daily great Changes some dying others put out of their Employments some degraded into lesser Offices or losing their Parents by reason of which last Accident they are forc'd to desert their Government though never so great and travel home and there Mourn three years and therefore great numbers are continually at the Court of Peking in hopes to succeed in the vacant Places As to what concerns the Government of the Provinces in particular it stands in this manner The supream Government of a Province is generally manag'd in the Metropolis and consists in Societies that have a general Power over the whole Province Amongst these are two prime Courts to which all the other as as well of Towns as Villages must submit because they receive their Commissions from the Imperial Court This Court consists in one sole Judge without any Assistants or other Officers which is the Vice-Roy of the Province in the Chinese Tongue call'd Tutham or Kiu-Muen whose Command extends over all the Magistrates and People of the Province During his time of Government which lasts three years he keeps several Messengers which go to and come from the Court at certain times to give an account of what hath pass'd in his Jurisdiction He is receiv'd with great State into his Dominions After his departure from Court his Councellors and other Officers go before and he is conducted from City to City by the Inhabitants Some Commanders with three thousand Soldiers besides all the Magistrates and Commonalty come to meet and receive him three Leagues from the Metropolis where he is to keep his Court. The second Tutang who is of no less Power but stays but one year in his Employment is call'd Chayven He is much respected and feared for he takes an account of all manner of Business Military or Civil Condemns or Reprieves Malefactors and also looks after the Emperor's Revenue He Examines all the Magistrates nay the Tutang himself and hath also Power to punish Judges and put great and mean Mandarins out of their Employments The Miscarriages of the grand Mandarins he informs the Emperor of by Letters and puts them out of their Places till he hath receiv'd an Answer from his Majesty He also pronounces the Sentences of Death which are given in all Places of the Province and appoints for that purpose the Day and Town whither all the Malefactors must be carry'd that he may know the number and Names of them and marks six or seven with a Pencil and if more he is accounted a blood-thirsty and tyrannous Man Those that are thus mark'd are Executed in the Field and the other carry'd again to Prison He is also to look after the repairing of the City Walls Castles and other Structures He never goes out but with a great Train that carry Court Badges and other marks of severity There is yet sometime another Extraordinary Chayven made at the Empresses Request He hath an absolute Power but it extends no farther than to Pardon or Reprieve for he Visits all the Prisons in the whole Province sets those Prisoners at Liberty which for petty Crimes lie there and have no Adversaries and likewise such as are not able to free themselves He Pleads in all desperate Causes and assists People that are helpless recalls a rashly pronounc'd Sentence and is defender of the Poor In short his whole Office and Employment extends to Mercy For which reason these Magistrates are