borne neither having done any good or evill that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of workes but of him that calleth It was said unto her the elder shall serve the younger as it is written Jacob have I loved but Esau have I hated 4. This love is incomprehensible inexpressible Eph. 3. 18 19. 4. This love is incomprehensible That yee may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the breadth and length and depth and height and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge that yee might be filled with all the fulnesse of God 5. It is an eternall love Joh. 13. 1. Now before the feast of the 5. This love is eternall passeover when Jesus knew that his houre was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father having loved his owne which were in the world he loved them unto the end Jer. 31. 3. The Lord hath appeared of old unto me saying Yea I have loved thee with an everlasting love therefore with loving kindnesse have I drawne thee The second Use is for Examination whether we are of that Vse 4. For Examination number which hath interest in this love We are to distinguish of severall sorts of love There 's Amor benevolentiae Complacentiae For that there is Amor benevolentiae hence appeares munificentia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God doth good to all makes the Sun to shine on the just and unjust That which we are to inquire of is that which is called Amor complacentiae appropriated only unto Gods children What evidences may be given that we have interest in this distinguishing love The 1. Signe is Sanctification it 's God's order and we may Signe 1. Sanctification not break it Rev. 1. 5. Vnto him that loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his blood If thou canst prove that thy nature is changed by the sanctifying vertue of God's spirit thou maiest conclude that thou art one that hath interest in the speciall love of God 2. Those that have interest in this speciall love of God feele a Signe 2. Constraining love of Christ constraining power in this love to ingage them to obedience to Gods commands 2 Cor. 5. 14. For the love of Christ constraines us because we thus judge that if one died for all then we are all dead 3. By the sincerity of our love to God we may conclude his Signe 3. Sincerity of love to God love towards us 1 Joh. 4. 19. We love him because he first loved us Gods love to us is the ground of our Assurance our love to him is the ground of our Evidence Let Gods children as Bradford that pretious man of God used to advise lay this down for a foundation That God loves them and where this love is it will shed abroad love in their hearts even love to God love to the brethren love to the Ordinances love and longing for the appearance of Christ 4. Christ manifests his love to his people Joh. 14. 21. He that Signe 4. Christ manifests his Love to his people hath my commandments and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my selfe to him Though he may hide himselfe for a time yet he will embrace them with everlasting kindnesse Isai 54 8. In a little wrath I hid my face from them for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have mercy on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer 5. Those whom God loves with a speciall distinguishing love Signe 5. Christ is Lord and King have Christ their redeemer their Lord King and Ruler their Prophet to instruct them their Priest to make satisfaction and intercession for them This is the greatest evidence of Gods love in giving thee his son as in the place forecited Joh. 3. 16. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life Which is plainly applyed to believers and takes not in all universally but a peculiar select company even such only as believe And Rom. 8. 32. He that spareth not his own son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him also freely give us all things 6. Those who have interest in this great speciall love have Signe 6. Gods spirit dwells in them Gods spirit and this dwells in them Rom. 8. 9. But yee are not in the flesh but in the spirit if so be that the spirit of God dwell in you Now if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Christs spirit dwells as an Inhabitant and Ruler and this is a witnesse Rom. 8. 16. The spirit it selfe beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the children of God And this sealeth and giveth earnest 2 Cor. 1. 22. Who hath also sealed us and given us the earnest of the spirit in our hearts and where this dwells it may be knowne by the fruits which it bringeth forth Gal. 5. 22 23. But the fruit of the spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse temperance The third Use is for Exhortation and your duty I shall branch Vse 2. For Exhortat into these following particulars 1. Stand admiring contemplating this great love of God the 1. Admire Gods love Father to give thee Christ and that Christ should becomeman be made sin a curse whilst that greater and nobler richer learneder then thy selfe should be past by and God should give Christ for thee that he should love thee and wash thee and make thee a King and a Priest unto God thou can'st never admire enough this unparralleld love of God Eternity would even be too little to set forth this wonderfull love of God As there is a depth of wisdome so there is a depth of mercy in God which cannot be fathom'd 2. Let thy heart be filled with the praises of the Lord. Lift up 2. Be filled with the praises of God advance what in thee lyeth the honour of God the love of God the Father and of the Lord Jesus Christ God gives his Son Christ's merits are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a price meritorious and the Holy Spirit maketh application How then ought we for ever to abound in praises to the Lord The Samaritan returned back and gave God thanks for his cleansing So should we blesse God that he hath made a difference by his grace between us and the very vilest of men what ever Thus did Paul 1 Tim. 1. 12. And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord who hath enabled me for that he counted me faithfull putting me into the Ministery Now unto the King Eternall immortall invisible the only wise God be honour and glory for ever and ever Amen 3. Love should beget reciprocall love even Love unto God the 3. Love should
1 Joh 3 3. Jam. 14 8 thy self to cleanse thy hands and purifie thy heart this is a needfull study its time well imployed in searching our hearts in washing and purifying of the inward man 3. Be much exercised in divine meditation Meditate frequently Rule 3. Be exercised the divine in art of meditation of the four last things Death Judgement Hell and Heaven Entertain frequent and serious thoughts of â—ternity It 's a poynt of understanding and wisdome to consider our latter end Meditate what a holy place heaven is what holy company and what holy employments aret here Nothing that defileth shall ever come there Get up into the Mount with Moses let thy affections soare aloft being carried aloft with the wings of heavenly meditation This was Isaacs practise Davids and Pauls Were you acquainted with the singular benefit of Meditation you would not lye groveling here below your words thoughts whole conversations would bee in heaven 4. Consider the omnipresence and omniscience of God whither Rule 4. Consider Gods omnipresence canst thou goe from his presence how canst thou escape his knowledge If I sinne saith Job he marketh me Job 10. 14 15. God seeth thy secret sinnes hee knoweth all thy reservations and cunning conveyances All things are naked unto him with whom thou hast to deale and without holynesse thou shalt never see the face of God with comfort The serious consideration of the Omnipresence and Omniscience of God through the grace of God may prevaile with us to a circumspect and holy conversation 5. Set an high estimate upon and frequent diligently the holy Rule 5 Consider Gods Ordinances Ordinances of God They are called The beauties of Holynesse Psal 110. 3. There is a cleansing virtue in the Word of God Psal 119. 9. Gods face is beautifull his holynesse is his beauty Now by the face of God Calvin understands the Ordinances of God Psal 27. 8. Wait then O Christian at the posts of Wisdoms gate lye in the way where Christ comes by tarry at these Bethesdaes The Ordinances are the golden Pipes to conveigh the golden Oyle take heed of sitting loose from them Blesse God that your eyes behold your Teachers and that your Gospel is not driven into corners Improve these prices and spiritual advantages for the good of your precious souls 6. And lastly associate your selves with holy company Love Rule 6. Associaâ—e your selves with holy company where God loves now the Lord loveth his Saints It was Davids profession that his delight was in the Saints Psal 16. 2 3. Bee a companion to those that fear God If a dead coale be neare a live coâ—le it may be inkindled by it but if two live coales be together what abundance of heate will they give We read Mal. 3. 16. That they that feared the Lord spake often one to another Let not Christians be strange and shie of one anothers company But let 's unite as one man to conserre all our interests to give each other a lift to heaven Make them thy companions on earth whom thou hopest to enjoy in heaven to all eternity The last Use and so in a few words to conclude is a word of Use 5. For Consolation Consolation unto holy persons true beleevers the adopted sonnes and daughters of God when the day of Judgement comes and the whole world is in a flame they shall bee of good comfort That day which will be a day of terrour and revenge to the wicked shall be a day of refreshing and restitution unto them The Saints that sleep in the grave shall be awakned at the sound of the Trumpet and their bodies and soules shall bee reunited and they shâ—ll receive the consummation of their happynesse The Saints that are alive shall be caught up together with those that are dead in Christ in the cloudes to meet the â—ord in the air and so shall be ever with the Lord. The inference the Apostle makes should be ours wherefore 1 Thes 4. 18. comfort one another with these words O but I cannot see this in me I would be holy yet I cannot find this growth of holynesse in me Is this thy case goe thy way to God challenge him with his promise put his bond in suit Hee commands make you a clean heart but doth he not promise to give it Ezek. 36. 25. Comfort thy self with Christs praier to the Father He prayes Father sanctifie them through thy truth And know there may be grace where feeling may be wanting It s an excellent Joh. 17. 17. Eph. 1. 13. saying of Mr. Greenham We hold Christ by faith and not by feeling Feeling is an after thing After ye beleeved ye were sealed with that holy spirit of promise Is it the desire and endeavour of thy soule to be holy Notwithstanding infirmities yet is thy heart single and without guile be of good comfort thou shalt hold up thy head with comfort at that great day of accompt when the wicked shall wish that the mountains might fall upon them and the hills cover them from the face of the Lamb thou shalt behold Christ in the face with comfort when all these visible things shall be dissolved and the elements shall melt with fervent heat thou shalt be glad and rejoice at that day and enjoy eternall felloship with the blessed Trinity in whose presence there is fulness of joy and at whose right hand there are pleasures for evermore Did we but seriously consider of Psal 16. 11. these things wee should desire to bee dissolved and to be with Christ we should cry Come Lord Jesus come quickly we should have the Moon under our feet we should negotiate for the great things of eternity May all things that have been said make deep impression upon our spirits and prevaile with us to the love and practise of holynesse looking for and hasting unto the comming of God Though at that day the world be on fire we shall be safe though there shall be a general Assize wee shall be acquitted and that day of Judgement will be the Saints refreshing day Christ is their Redeemer and Intercessour VVho would not now be in love with holyness holyness will be holyness indeed at that day Only holy persons shall hold up their heads with comfort they only shall be able to stand in judgement God onely that made the heart can cleanse it Christ doth love and wash his people Le ts therefore pray for holynesse follow after holynesse Thus our fruit being unto holynesse our end will be happynesse The Necessity of the Knowledge of Regeneration Discovered from Joh. 3. v. 10. Jesus answered and said unto him Art thou a Master of Israel and knowest not these things THE report of Christs Miracles being famous every where Serm. 5. at St. Maries Oxon. Aug. 14. 1654. v. 1. insomuch that multitudes followed him at last one of an eminent Rank comes to visit and conferre with Christ v. 1. By degree he
be such a day then 1. â—e counselled to break off your sins by repentance Be sensible of the evil of your doings 2. Kisse the Son hast and delay not to make your peace with Jesus Christ for he is our prayse Eph. 2. 14. 3. Make choice of other paths enter into the way of holyness Isa 35. 8. 2 Pet. 3. 14. Then to the godly Here lyeth your duty 1. To have your thoughts meditations and desires fixed on that day Be longing for the sight of Christ coming in the clouds and pray come Lord Jesus come quickly 2. Comfort your selves with the assurance of Gods love to you so was Paul comforted 2 Tim. 4. 7 8. 3. Let your conversation be in heaven Phil. 3. 20 21. 4. Bee not afraid of death for to the Saints death is a conquered enemy the sting is taken away the Serpents teeth are knockt out What need they be afraid of death who shall be acquitted before the Judges And their Judge is their Advocate their friend their Redeemer Jesus Christ which brings in the last Doctrine Doct. 3 That at the day of judgement Jesus Christ shall be the Judge In handling of this Doctrine I shall give clear proof from Scripture and Reason then answeâ— several Queâ—ies and Objections and conclude with particular Application 1. For Scripture proof That Christ shall be judge is plain from 1 The Doctrine proved by Scripture several Scriptures viz. Joh. 5. 22 27. Act. 10. 42. Act. 17. 31. Mat. 28. 18. John 5. 21. Christ for this purpose rose again that he might be Lord over quick and dead Rom. 14. 9 10. and part of his dominion is the last judgement The Reasons why Christ shall be Judge are drawn 1 From equity Reas 1. From equity and retaliation retaliation Christ shall judge those that judged him Christ shall judge Pontius Pilate the High Priest the Jewes c. And this will be for the confusion of Christs enemies that though Christ was reproached buffered crowned with thornes and crucified set at nought by the wicked of the world yet now he shall be in triumph and be the judge of quick and dead Joh. 19. 37. They shall looke upon him whom they have pierced Reas 2. For the comfort of the godly Reas 3. For the terror of the wicked 2. Christ shall be Judge for the comfort of the godly Heb. 2. 11. Eph. 5. 30. Christ is their head redeemer elder-brother intercessour Christ hath promised everlasting life Joh. 3. 36. Joh. 5. 24. 3. For the terrour of the wicked Rev. 1. 7. But in the next place here are many questions to be resolved Q. 1. Is the Father excluded from judgement I answer Neither the Father nor the Holy Ghost are excluded The Father is said to judge by the Son Act. 17. 31. Now judgement is peculiarly by a kind of appropriation ascribed to the Son Joh. 5. 22. Pater occultus Filius manifestus as Austine observes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the whole Trinity 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Son this judgement appertains â—ut 2. It will be asked How shall Christ appear at that day Ans â—e shall 1. Appear visibly This judgement the Father hath committed to Christ God and man â—nd Chrisâ— shall not onely judge according to his divine nature but also according to his humane nature So that Christ shall be seen vissibly and locally Act. 1. 11. Mat. 24. 30. 2. Christ shall come gloriously and this will be cleared in sour Particulars 1. Hee shall come in the glory of his Father Mat. 10. 27. 2. With an innumerable company of Angels Mat. 25. 31. 3. With the sound of the trumpet 1 Thes 4. 16. 4 With Power Mat. 24. 30. 3. Christ shall come suddenly as a theef Mat. 24. 4â— As a snare Luk. 21. 34. Unexspectedly Luk. 12. 46. 1 Thes 5. 2 3. A 3. Question is whom Christ shall judge Ans The Scripture is evident Men and Angels 1 For Men universally all Men Rom. 14. 10. 2 Cor. 5. 10. both quick â—nd dead Act. 10. 42. 1 Pet. 4. 5. 2 Tim. 4. 1. 2. For Angels Jude v. 6. Rev. 20. 10. A 4. Question is What will be the manner of Christs judging To answer this Question we are to consider the preparation to this judgement the Proceeding of this Judge and the â—ule of judging 1. For preparation That will appear in these particulars 1 1 Consider the preparations to the day of judgement There will be a transmutation of heaven and earth Rev. 21. 4 5. 2 Pet. 3. 10. 2. Christ will appear in a throne of glory Mat. 19. 28. 3. There will be a summoning of all sorts of men quick and dead shall be summoned to appear before the judgement seat of Christ Joh. 5. 28 29. 1 Thes 4. 16 17. 4 There will be a separation and division a placing of the sheep on the right hand and the goats on the left hand Mat. 25. 32 33. 2 Consider the proceedings of the judge 2. Let us consider the proceedings of the Judge Wherein we are to note 1 The books shall be laid open Rev. 20. 12. The devil shall accuse Angels shall be witnesses And no need of their accusation or witness for each mans conscience shall be accuser and witness and judge Every book of conscience shall be opened and there shall be either excuseing or accuseing and Dan. 7. 10. There 's a book of Gods remembrance mentioned Mal. 3. 16. And there is a book of a mans owne conscience which shall be opened at that great day This is the book for rectifying whereof all other Ideoscribuntur omnes Labri ut unus emendetur conscientiae Bern. books were written Now there lyeth no appeal from these books no possibility of falsifying Gods book and the book of Conscience And if any one should plead not done not guilty conscience as good as a thousand witnesses would protest against it 2. In Christs proceeding we are to consider of a different sentence one of absolution the other of condemnation 1 For the sentence of absolution Mat. 25. 34. Come there is a gracious invitation ye blessed there is a comfortable appellation of my Father there is a glorious adoption inherit there is their title and donation the Kingdome there is the royalty of it prepared there is the predestination for you there is the propriety of the Saints from the foundation of the World there is the antiquity the antient tenure before the creation of Adam 2 There is a sentence of condemnation Mat. 25. 14 Depart there 's a barre of exclusion a dreadful dismission from mee there is the punishment of losse the heaviest of punishments Qui te non habet Domine Deus totum perdidit saith Bernard Ye cursed there 's their brand of infamy Into Bernard everlasting fire there 's poena Jensus exquisite unspeakable torments there 's fire to burn and torment and eternal fire no mitigation of pain unto all eternity prepared
beget love to God Father and Christ If there be any spark of love it will inkindle into a flame of Serapicall affections David professeth Psal 18. 1. I will love thee O Lord my strength 4. This should beget love to the Brethren Joh. 13. 35. By 4. Gods love to us should cause us to love our brethren this shall all men know that yee are my disciples if yee love one another 1 Joh. 3. 14. We know that we have passed from death to life because we love the brethren 1 Joh. 4. 21. And this commandment have we from him that he who loveth God loveth his brother also 5. We should place our love where God placeth his and our 5. love where God loveth hatred where he placeth his hatred God loveth holinesse holy people holy Ordinances so should we God hateth every sinne so should we Psalm 97. 10. Yee that love the Lord hate evill 6. We should be often inquiring whether we be of the number 6. Enquire whether thou hast interest in Christs speciall love Vse 4. For Consolation of those that have Interest in Christs speciall love for whom he died This we should frequently and seriously examine our hearts about as I gave some evidences before unto which I referre you The fourth and last Use is for comfort unto all those who have interest in this speciall love Their speciall Benefits are these 1. They are admitted to the Throne of Grace through Christ Benefit 1. They are admitted unto the throne of grace Eph. 2. 18. For through him we have both an accesse by one spirit unto the Father They are his favorites friends Jewells a Crown and Diadem of Glory and therefore they are exhorted to draw neare with full assurance of faith Heb. 4. 16. Let us therefore come boldly unto the Throne of Grace that we may obtaine mercy and find grace to help in time of need It 's said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with freedome boldnesse or confidence 2. All things work together for their good Rom. 8. 28. And Benefit 2. All things worke together for their good we know that all things worke together for good to them that love God to them who are called according to his purpose They love God God loveth them and nothing shall be able to hinder God's love Their crosses hardships reproaches all shall conduce unto their good 3. They shall feele the benefit of this love unto all Eternity Heb. Benefit 3. They shall feele Christs love unto all Eternity 7. 25. Christ ever liveth to make Intercession for them Though Satan roare and men condemne yet the love of Christ will comfort thee against all Rom. 8. 33. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect it is God that Justifieth Thy sinnes and corruption administer continuall matter of Humiliation and these will cost thee deare whilest thou art in the valley of Bacha but the time will come when there will be no more sighing for sinne Sorrow and sighing will flye away For there shall be no sorrow in heaven 4. This may Arme us with courage against feare of death Ben 4. Gods love armes us wth courage against fear of death Christ hath died and tooke away the sting Christ hath perfumed the grave He hath conquered sinne Satan lead captivity captive Therefore in doubts feares troubles inward and outward have recourse to this love of God in Christ and this will be a Cordiall a Salve for every sore The consideration of Gods love unto thy Soule will make thee undergoe hardships cheerefully kisse the Rod that beates thee Gods love manifested in Christ will make thee willing to live and willing to dye so that God may be glorified in thee and by thee For thou that hast Interest in this distinguishing love of God reconciled in Christ know to thy comfort that whether thou livest or whether thou dyest Jesus Christ will be unto thee in life and in death advantage THE REALL PROFESSOR OF CHRISTIANITY DISTINGUISED FROM THE NOMINALL 2 Tim 2. vers 19. And let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from Iniquity THE Apostle in the precedent words gives advertisement Sermon 7. Preached at St. Marye's Oxon. July 24. 1659. concerning some notorious Hereticks such whose words eat as a canker or Gangren Their names are upon record to their eternall infamy V. 17. Their words will eat as doth a canker of whom is Hymeneus and Philetus And their Heresy likewise hath a brand upon it V. 18. Who concerning the truth have erred saying that the resurrection is past already and overthrow the faith of some * Allegoricam nescio quam resurrectionem fingendo Calv. in loc Calvin understands that they feigned an Allegoricall resurrection Estius and Gorrâ—n concurre in the same judgment and †Non suo tempore defuisse quâ—â—esurrectionem â—ortuorum manifeste annâ—â—tiatam in imagâ—â—ariam resurrectionem distorquerent Tertull. de Resurrectione carnis cap. 19. Tertullian is cited in his Book de resurrectione carnis cap. 19. In whose time there were not wanting some who did openly say that the Resurrection of the dead was imaginary The names of the men are Hymeneus and Philetus a Anuptiarum â—eo Hymeneus from the God of marriage b Nomen quasi Optatum Desideratum Hugo Grot. Philetus that is a name as it were desirable as some of the Learned observe Their doctrine and their mischievous consequences follow First For their doctrine an erroneous and hereticall tenet is there laid downe viz. That the resurrection is past already i. e. as Gorran and Estius produce the opinions of those times that the resurrection was compleated by Regeneration And * Completam ex mente istorum interpretantur resurrectionem in quotidiana animarum renovatione Aug Ep. 119 ad Januarium Augustine himselfe in Epist 119. unto Januarius fastens the same opinion upon them Or else they might incline to the opinion of Marcion that Notorious Heretick That there was no resurrection of the body but of the soule only 2. Secondly Let 's consider the great mischiefe of this opinion The Apostle tâ—llâ— us that their words eate as doth a Gangren The Gangren some assimilate to a Canker or a wolfe which spreadeth further and further to the consumption of the whole body The Originall as Hesichius observes is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 depascor †Gangraenam medici de carnosa parte inflammationis emortuâ intelligunt Scultet Scultetus saith that by Gangren Phisitians understand a fleshy and dead part of inflammation What further I shall say is this that as a Gangren frets the flesh runs thorough the blood and creepeth further and further till it infect the whole body so Heresies infect the whole man speedily mortally and uncurably Wherefore let not any make a slight matter of Error and Heresy and plead that every one should have liberty of judgment and that a Toleration of all sorts of opinions
Impediments must be removed pag. 240. 5 Duties to be practised 241. Vse 6 For comfort 242. ERRATA Pag 2. Marg. r. celare p. 5. r. Marg. Jun. in Loc. p. 21. l. 4. r. rest p. 105. l. 30. r. which while some p. 182. l. 33. r. sic p. 218. l. 3. r. surely p. 221. l. 6. del of p. 227. l. 19. r. you DECAD I. VNVM NECESSARIVM OR The Knowledg of Christ crucified 1 Cor. chap. 2. vers 2. SERM. I At St Maryes Oxford Aug. 8. 1642 For I determined not to know any thing among you save Jesus Christ and him Crucified IT 's storyed of Heraclitus the weeping Philosopher that when a Question was proposed to him what was the subject of his serious meditations He returned this answere that he was studying to know himselfe O profitable knowledge to be thus well acquainted at home Now the most compendious method of attaining this knowledge is then procur'd when wee know our own ignorance So that without Question hee 's the best knowing Christian who knowes this that he knowes nothing as he ought to know And as in point of knowledg so also the rule holdâ— good in point of practice Hee 's the best proficient in the Schoole of Christ who daily practiseth the Divine art of selfe-deniall For then are we something in Gods account when we are nothing in our own For a provocation to this duty looke upon the Archetypum a singular pattern of humility is Christ our Saviour the head of his Church and there ought to be a conformity between the head and the members He that was God from all eternity * Phil. 2. 7. Gloriam suam non minuendo sed supprimendo in conspectu hominum deposuit Calv. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 emptied himselfe became incarnate and wore the ragges of mortality her 's a condescension indeed even the lowest step of humility The first lesson then which the disciple of Christ must learne is to deny himselfe And certainly there 's nothing lost in a selfe-denying way for Christ But this is a difficult lesson and who can learne it Counsell a strong man not to glory in his strength a rich man not to glory in his riches a wise man not to glory in his wisdome and they will tell you as the disciples answered Christ This is a hard saying and who can heare it This grace of selfe-deniall is a rare her be John 6. 60. and growes no where but in the garden which the Lord hath planted O what an excellent thing it is for a man to be out of love with himselfe that plant had need of much watring from Heaven before it can be brought to such a maturity My Apostle is an example instar omnium When those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Greece expected quaint composures and flashes of Rhetorick he treads quite Antipodes to them drawing his lines after another and exacter copy The simplicity of preaching the Crosse of Christ is his Apology And to straine for sublime raptures upon such an argument were a meere solaecisme Here 's one that 's every way an accomplisht schollar 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Homer Il. 1. and yet knowes it not it may be verified of him what Homer speaks of Nestor His words were sweeter then honey At Lystra he was stiled Merâ—urius the God of eloquence yet he shakt off all these tickling inticements He makes of all these an act of oblivion Dele dehinc ex animo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If Christ may be formed in him hee 's fully satisfyed and will say with Jacob in another case I have enough now let me die I have all for I have the knowledge of Christ Crucifi'd Weigh all other kinds of knowledg in the ballance of the sanctuary and they will prove too light This I say even the knowledge of Christ will allwaies preponderate A long time modesty kept in his own commendation but at last it could hold no longer least it should conceale a truth He profest with a thankfull heart 1 Cor. 14. 18. that he spake with tongues more then all the Apostles Artis est Caelare Artem. and yet here he takes no notice of them It 's the property of art to conceale it selfe St Paul was an acurate linguist and yet so lowly as he would not be reputed so Nay besides all these he had the best helpes of education He was trayn'd up at the feet of Gamaliel a learned Rabbi He hung upon this Doctors lips ready to take every word that dropt from his mouth and improve it to his best advantage Yet notwithstanding all the polite learning which he tooke up at the feet of Gamaliel in all humility he layes down at the feet of Christ Peruse his Protestation in the verse immediatly preceding my Text. * Concedit sibi non adfuisse humanae vel ficun diae vel sapientiae praesidia quibus instructus aliquid efficeret sed ex quo se destitutum opibus faisse fatetur inde magis eluâ—ere in suo Ministerio Dei potentiam subinfert quae huâ—usmo li subsidius non indaguerit Calvin in Loc. Corinthus erat totius Graciae lamen Cicer. pro lege Man Calv. in Loc. Tertull. in lib. de carre Christi Erasmus in Loc. Divis 1 The Apostles profession 2. The Object 1 Positive 2 Privative 3 The Condition And I brethren when I came unto you came not with excellency of speech or of wisdome declaring unto you the testimony of God However others make ostentation of learning and through an ambitious affectation of eloquence preach themselves and not Christ yet I that am a minister of Christ and call'd to be his Embassador make conscience to goe beyond my commission to adde the compositions varnishings of humane eloquence lest I detract from the simplicity that is in Christ You Corinthians may expect eloquence your City as it 's attested by Cicero was the Eye of all Graece However I am resolved to deceive your expectation Here I am saith he Agens consilio I doe it upon most serious advice and mature deliberation this is the upshot of my praemeditated resolution My conclusion I retaine inviolable 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Non eximium duxi so Calvin Non statui so Tertullian Non judicavi so Erasmus These versions give light one to another My text is the determination of Paul the great Doctor of the Gentiles In the unfolding whereof I shall not crumble the bread of life into an overcurious division least I divide the sense Out of the words I commend to your observation three remarkable particulars 1. The Apostles profession or resolution 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I determin'd to know 2. The object of his profession exprest 1. Positively 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ 2. Privatively and by way of Antithesis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this and nothing else 3. The Condition or Qualification of the object 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and him crucify'd Homo naturaliter
13. 18. Let there be no strife between my herdsmen and thy herdsmen for we be brethren So say I we that are sons of the same mother the Church servants of the same God heires of the same hope how should we consult the good one of another labouring to build up one another in the holy faith considering to provoke one another to love and to good workes We are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 members one of another Is there a controversy betweene thee and thy brother be not wanting in thy duty to pray for him this if any thing will be the reconciler Imitate thy Saviour on the crosse who prayed for his enemies None are so bad but they deserve thy prayers and commiseration Is thy brother ignorant doe not despise him Consider who made thee to differ from thy brother and a greater mercy requires a greater measure of thankfulnesse Copy out that excellent advice of the Apostle 1 Pet. 4. 8. And above all things have fâ—rvent oharity among your selves for charity shall cover the multitude of sinnes This is to learne Christ crucifi'd when we labour to puriâ—y our selves even as he is pure when we labour to be holy as he was in 1 Jon. 3. 3. all manner of conversation when we imitate him in putting on bowells of mercy and tender compassion My brethren God hath given you greater measure of knowledge and therefore he expects from you greater improvements It was a greivous complaint of Austine in his time Surguâ—indocti rapiunt coelum nos cum doctrinis nostris detrudimur in gehennam God grant that our holy life August may be the confutation Let it never be told in Gath and publisht in the streets of Askelon I wish there were no cause that any son of Levi should prove a son of Belial and make the sacrifice of the Lord to be abhor'd God forbid that in so sacred an order as the Ministeriall Function is That there should be any profane Esaus any taunting Ishmaels and blasphemous swearers We cannot in any wise brooke Intruders into the Church wee abhorre and that deservedly their irregular motions who runne before they are sent wherefore wee should all unite our prayers and endeavours in our capacities and callings to God as one man to hinder such from ever setting footing in our Israel If any such be as I feare there are methinks the fearfull judgments of God executed upon Vzzah and Vzziah for their over-officious services and intermedling without a calling should make them feare and tremble 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so unpreparedly to adventure upon sacred mysteries In the interim let us walke inoffensively and more circumspectly in our life and conversation and give no just offence neither to Jew nor Genâ—ile nor Church of Gâ—d This counsell is not unseasonable for we know not what advantage a scandalous life gives unto a common Adversary If those that should be Seers yet will be blind if the Watchmen sleep and the Shâ—pheards leave their flocks to hierlings then will some of Jeroboams Priests of the basest of the people presumptuously usurpe the Ministeriall function Take which you will a negligent Minister who performes not his duty or one that runs without a calling of his own mission and the flatteries of such like himselfe they are both abominable superfluous branches which God will pluck up and sweep away as dung out of the Church Would we then have our callings more honoured and our persons more reverenced and our Doctrine with more cheerfulnesse embraced le ts all endeavour to be more consciencious in the discharge of our duties let us not post off reformation from one to another accusing and excusing one another but let 's commune with our own hearts make diligent enquiry into our own bosomes every one saying with himselfe in Jer. 8. 6. particular what have I done The way to contract greater reverence abroad is to be more circumspect at home that as we goe beyond others in knowledg so likewise we should outstrip them in the practise of holinesse Christ in a more speciall manner hath communicated unto us the knowledg of his waies how should we strive with a pious contention which of us should bring most glory to God and advance the cause of Christ It shall be my close and prayer with Moses that God would put his Vrim and Thummim 1 Pet. 2. 9. upon his holy ones even write upon all our hearts Holynesse unto the Heb. 13. 20. 21. Lord that so we may be a Royall Generation a Holy Priesthood a peculiar people to set forth the praises of him who hath called us out of darknesse into this marvelous light I shall conclude with the Apostle Now the God of peace that brought againe from the dead our Lord Jesus that great shepheard of the sheep through the bloud of the everlasting covenant make you perfect in every good worke to doe his will working in you that which is well pleasing in his sight through Jesus Christ our Lord. Baruchs Hurt and Cure Set-forth from JEREM Chap 45. Vers 5. And seekest thou great things for thy selfe seek them not SERM. II. IF ever a word spoken in due season might be At St Maries Oxon. Octob. 18. 1642. compared to Apples of Gold in pictures of Silver such a one is here represented to your view being a word of comfort opportunely administred unto a man of a sorrowfull spirit And in the front of my Text is a connexive particle and drawes down the Context unto the Text. Take a review of the precedent History in this briefe relation The iniquities of Israel and Judah are full ripe and now it 's high time for the destroying Angell to thrust in his sickle and cut them downe But such are the tender bowels of our Father of mercies and God of all consolations that he gives warning before he smites It 's his accustomed method to leave no meanes unattempted for his peoples recovery and for the healing of their backslidings How often doth he draw them with the bands of a man even with cords of love What presuasive arguments what alluring Rhetorick doth he use enough to breake the Rock within thee even an heart harder then Adamant and to melt it into the love of God here behold bowels opened like the sounding of an Harpe and once more rol'd together The Lord denounceth most heavy Judgments and yet in the midst of Judgment entertaines some thoughts of free love and mercy The Lord reveales his secret intentions to his servants the Prophets He makes the prophet Jeremy of his privy counsell The Lord himselfe becomes the inditer of a dolefull writing fraught with lamâ—ntation mourning and woe Jeremy dictates from the mouth of God unto Baruch and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the Lord Jer. 36. 4. Forthwith they are communicated unto the King and Princes of Judah The King being no whit affected Jer. 36. 4. with these dismall
ever did nor shall ever goe away a looser by Gods service God keeps the wages 'till afterwards Here we may have an earnest part of payment but the great summe is reserved for another world And they that honour God in bringing converts to the Gospell and making Proselytes to Jesus Christ they are highly honoured of God Them that honour me saith God I will honour 1 Sam. 2. 30. And what honour God will one day put upon them you may read Dan. 12. 3. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament and they that turne many to righteousnesse is the stars for ever and ever such honour hath all his Saints When Andrew shall come in with Achaia by him converted to the truth John with Asia Thomas with India Peter with the Jewes and Paul with the Gentiles and all the Ministers of the Gospell and others whom God hath made instrumentall in this great service when these shall be able to say Behold Lord here we are and the children which thou hast given us then will the Lord say to them well done good and faithfull servants enter into your masters joy And thus I have dispatcht the first head propounded in the second 2. Head The Characters of him that win neth soules Charact. 1. He must abound in love place I am to give in the character of him who of all others is likeliest to win soules how such a one should be qualified I shall represent unto you in these ensuing Characters 1. He must abound in the grace of love his heart must be enflamed with seraphicall love unto Jesus Christ It 's a passage frequently used in Ignatius Epistles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my love is crucified It 's an excellent saying in Paul 2 Cor. 5. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the love of Christ constrains us A faithfull Minister acts altogether from a principle of love to Jesus Christ He prayeth preacheth giveth almes fasteth watcheth and hee 's indefatigable in his labours and what 's the reason or ground of all Because the love of Christ constrains him Then onely are we upon sure grounds when the love of Christ is that primum mobile that sets all the other orbes in their motion and where there 's a principle of love to Jesus Christ there will be shed abroad mutuall love towards our brethren such love was unparalleld in Moses who wish'd himselfe blotted out of the boâ—ke of life Exod. 32. 3. And in Paul who wished himselfe an Anathema for the Jewes Rom. 9. 3. Here 's soule love indeed beyond compare O what an ardent affection and tender compassion ought Ministers to have to the soules of their people Love to their soules will make them runne through fire and water grapple with beasts of Ephesus sons of Anak even Herculean labours But where 's love to the fleece onely Mercenary hopes of promotions dignities carnal interest all such self-ends and sinister respects will be but as so many Ignes fatui to lead men away into dangerous and destructive ways It 's onely love to the soul that will set thee a working to good purpose And further he that is thus set on fire with love to Christ and to his Brethrens souls must be a man of such wisdom as to temper all his counsels in love In all his Meditations and Exhortations Love is one main Ingredient in the composition He abhors sin in any and reproves it but whilest he hates the sin he loves the person and whilest he endeavors to slay and utterly to destroy the sin he would gladly be instrumental to save the soul of the sinner This is the rule which the Apostle gives Eph. 4. 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some render it speaking some following some doing the truth But if the English word may be admitted it 's rendred most suitable to the Original truthing of it in love 2. He must be a man of a willing minde God expects his offering Charact. 2. A man of a willing minde of the willing hearted Exod. 35. 5. And the people are commended for willingly offering themselves Judg. 5. 2. The question was asked 1 Chron. 29. 5. Who then is willing to consecrate his service to the Lord and it 's said v. 6. Then the chief of the Fathers and the Princes of the tribes of Israel c. offered willingly And Gods people are a willing people people of willingnâ—sse Psalm 110. 3. Every one set apart for the Ministry must have such a Spirit as Amasiah the Son of Zichri had who willingly offered himself unto the Lord And this was as eminent in Paul And I will very gladly spend 2 Chro. 17. 16. 2 Chro. 12. 15. and be spent for you Necessity and constraint may not put any upon a Ministerial Function Quasi ultimum refugium not an Advowson purchased by the Father and intended for the Son nor an Impropriator who intends his Son for his Substitute at a venture A strange Soloecism saith Mr. Boltâ—n that holy man of God a Lay-Rector and not Preach nor a Collegiate Education by Statute enjoyning at such a standing to enter into Orders whereas alass many venter thus upon this calling who have neither heart nor hand to put forth to the work but onely that they might keep their places I say none of those can be a sufficient warrant in point of conscience to take upon them so high a Calling This Calling must be took upon choice and serious deliberation It must be willingly entred upon and willingly performed No thinking of putting thy hand to the Plough and looking back such are not fit for the service of the Lord This must be thy resolution come good report come evil report honor dis honor prosperity or adversity I will give my self up to God as Hannah gave Samuel for a loan all the days of my life 3. He must be a man of a meek spirit such a singular spirit was Charact. 3. A man of a meek spirit in Moses Numb 12. 3. And beyond all parallel in Christ He propounds himself the pattern of our imitation Matth. 11. 29. How must the servant of the Lord be qualified 2 Timothy 2. 24 25. And the servant of the Lord must not strive but be gentle unto all mâ—n apt to teach patient in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves And how must an erring brother be dealt withal you may observe the rule Gal. 6. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 4. He must be a man of zeal and courage in the cause of God Every Charact. 4. He must be a man of zeal and courage thing is beautiful in its season There 's a season for meekness and a season for zeal Moses who was meek in his own cause yet was highly transported with zeal in the cause of God Some are Boanergesses Sons of Thunder and others are Barnabasses sons of consolation It 's observed that notwithstanding many failings there 's some good spoken of all the
to Christ that onely constrains us to suffer for him Thirdly They cannot sympathize with the sufferings of Gods people they are so far from being afflicted with them that they rejoyce in their afflictions and adde affliction unto affliction They that are of this temper will never suffer for Iesus Christ The second use shall be for Tryal and Examination whether you Vse 2. For Tryal and examination have a suffering Faith yea or no Many springs move many to suffer as a natural Conscience and a natural Pride and stoutness of Spirit A man may give his Body to be burnt and yet want love to Iesus Christ Here 's the grand Question What 's that Faith which will be a true Q. What 's that faith which wil be a suffering faith A Faith is a Christians life effectual suffering Faith For Answ 1. That Faith which is thy life amidst all deaths thy supply amidst all wants thy supportation consolation amidst all troubles thy meat and drink houshold-stuff thy Riches and Revenues this will carry thee through sufferings that Faith which makes thee live upon Christ in all straights srovvns crosses losses and hardships this will make thee undergoe the worst of evils for him who is the chiefest good It 's not said that a man shall live by his Wits Lands or Labours but by his Faith Hab. 2. 4. The Just shall live by Faith 2. That Faith which is rooted and grounded upon the love of Christ will constrain thee to suffer for him Love made Jacob endure 2. Faith is grounded upon the love of Christ his hard service chearfully for his beloved Rachel Love made Moses wish himself to be blotted out of the Book of Life And Paul wisht himself Anathema for the Jews none so ready to die for Christ as the love-sick Spouse Many waters cannot quench her love Cant. 8. 7. It s love to Christ that will make thee willing to do and suffer any thing for him 3. If thy Faith can carry thee well through the temptations of 3. Faith carryeth through temptations of Prosperity and Adversity Foelix ille quem nec fortuita attollunt nec adversa deprimuÌ„t Senec. 4. Faith keeps up the heart in the use of means prosperity it is probable that it will carry thee through the tryal of Adversity If Faith will keep thee from swelling in prosperity it will keep thee from breaking in adversity 'T is a strong Stomack that will digest much Honey It 's a strong Faith that will not be allured by the sweetness pleasures and profits of the world He 's happy whom prosperity lifts not up nor adversity breaks 4. That Faith will make thee suffer that keeps thy heart up in the use of good means even then when all things goe against thee David then most repairs to the Sanctuary Psal 73 17. Vntil I went into the Sanctuary of God I knew it not but hereby I understood their end And see his behaviour at Ziglag 1 Sam 30. 6. And David was greatly distressed for the People spake of stoning of him because the soul of all the People was grieved every man for his sons and for his daughters but David encouraged himself in the Lord his God Rabshekah falls a railing and Hezekiah falls a Praying Observe well if Faith keep you in love to frequent Exercise of holy Duties though as yet you feel nothing coming in yet still continue in the practice of them and dare in no case sit loose from them but follow Christ from Ordinance to Ordinance and enquire every where after your Beloved this is that Faith questionless that will carry you through sufferings 5. That Faith which purifies thy Conscience reforms thy Life 5. Faith purifieth the heart and resigns thy Will wholly to the will of God this will make thee suffer for Christ Onely an holy unfained Faith will make thee to suffer Such a Faith the Apostle had which made him not be afraid of the King of Terrors Phil. 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ to die is gain That Faith will prove a sound suffering Faith that will engage thee to venture soul estate and body upon the free grace of God in Iesus Christ This will make thee to cast thy burthen upon the Lord and flie to him as a Sanctuary as a refuge from the Storm and as a shadow from the heat Examine whether thou canst produce these Symptomes of thy Faith The third Use shall be for Exhortation Be willing to undergoe Vse 3. For Exhortation any hardship loss or cross for Jesus Christ Consider what times you live in what contempt is powred out upon those great Ordinances of Divine Institution viz. Magistracy and Ministry Perhaps God intends thee for a Martyr A few preparations I conceive seasonable 1. Make account of suffering We may fear God is bringing confusion Prepar 1. Make account of sufferings and desolation upon the Kingdom If we consider the Ataxies and Anarchy's thereof we may take up that complaint Ezek. 19. 14. A fire is gone out of a rod of her branches which hath devoured her fruit so that she hath no strong rod to be a Scepter to rule this is a lamentation and shall be for a lamentation I neither profess my self Statesman nor Politician neither do I intermeddle out of my own Sphear and Calling onely as a Minister of God I counsel you in the Language of the Holy Ghost Jer. 6. 8. Be thou instructed O Jerusalem lâ—st my soul depart from thee lest I make thee desolate a land not inhabited Prepare for troubles and afflictions for the end of one trouble may be the beginning of another as when a man hath escaped a Beare a Lyon meets him and after he hath escaped the Lyon and leans his hand upon the wall a Serpent out of the Wall comes and bites him know then that you are fore-appointed unto sufferings so saith the Apostle 1 Thess 3. 3. That no man may be moved by these afflictions for your selves know that we are apointed thereunto Praecogitati mali mollior ictus Xeno suffering Ship-wrack said Jam didici Philosophari By our sufferings let us learn to be better Christians The second preparative is to get a self-denying spirit 't is self Prepar 2. Get a self-denying spirit that makes us shye of the Crosse selfe must be first denyed Severall selfes must be denyed selfe-opinion selfe-counsels selfe-righteousness self-excellencies self-will self-comforts selfâ—ends All these selves must be denyed for Jesus Christ let it suffice onely to mention these at present I proceed to another Preparative And that 3. Is to set upon the practice of Mortification The Apostle protesteth Prepar 3. Set upon the practice of Mortification that he dyeth daily 1 Cor. 15. 31. I protest by your rejoycing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord I die daily Strive to get thy corruptions mortified thy ill humors purged thy affections crucified thy filthy garments took away
truly of calamities and of their causes shall in silence and with patience worship Gods Justice without any murmuring or scandal David falls not a railing at Shimei he was better instructed then to render railing for railing but he looks at a higher hand and submits So when Iliads of troubles surround thee and one cross follows upon the neck of another as one Wave of the Sea upon another Oh! do not break forth into cursing and reviling but look at the hand of God and say Lord I see thy hand I desire to know thy meaning to be instructed with Ephraim to smite upon my thigh and submit unto thy hand in every thing and I beseech thee what I understand not teach thou me and wherein I have done amiss I will do so no more Job 34. 32. 3. We must wait patiently 3. It 's the nature of Faith to wait patiently This is waiting indeed when with a quiet frame of spirit I expect the fulfilling of the Vision whether it speak good or whether it speak evil I am content my heart is of Davids temper My hâ—art is fixed O God my Psal 57. 7. heart is fixed I will sing and give praise The Husband-man waits for the Harvest so must we wait patiently for the Harvest of deliverance Delay is the sickness of the soul Patience is the cure of it Patience is the very soul and life of waiting Waiting without patience is inraged sury We must bear Gods anger patiently I will Micah 7. 9. bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him until he plead my cause and execute judgement for me He will bring me forth to the light and I shall behold his righteousness We must wait for that we see not If we saith the Apostle hope for that we see not then Rom. 8. 25. do we with patience wait for it Hence are we commanded In your patience Luke 21. 19. pâ—ssess ye your souls There 's a Philosopher that hath this expression if the Gods would grant me my desire and bid me ask what I would have I would ask of them this thing That I might have the spirit of Socrates such a composed spirit as he had It 's observed of him and of Cato likewise that they were in such a quiet composed sedate frame that they never changed their countenances upon any thing that befell them This should stir up Christians to beg of God the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit whereof the Apostle 1. Pet. 3. 4. speaks which is in the sight of God of great price Pray hard for the excellency of a quiet composed spirit Come what will if thou be armed with patience it will ward off the blow 4 It 's the duty and property of waiting Christians to exercise Faith 4. We must exercise faith upon the Divine Promises on the Divine Promises A Heathen out of a Cynical stupidity and by Moral Documents may have patience and pass by injuries but he knows not how to believe against sence he 's a stranger to Faith he discerns no excellency in a Promise he cannot live upon a word he knows not how to relie upon a Crucified Saviour and live by Faith on the Son of God But a true Christian waits believingly he lays hold upon Jesus Christ by Faith and lives upon the Divine Promises and applys them by Faith unto his particular condition Faith gives the soul a firm bottom to stand on a strong foundation to build on which is the Word of God Faith saith the Apostle is Heb. 11. 1. Psal 27. 13. the substance of things hoped for and the evidâ—nce of things not seen There are two great words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I had fainted saith David unless I had beliâ—ved to see the goodness of the Lord in the land of Rom. 8. 28. the living A Believer knows that all things shall work together for good to them that love God to them who are called according to his purpose Mal. 4. 2. Such Scriptures are his strong Rock But unto you that fear my namâ— shall the Son of righteousness arise with healing in his wings and ye shall goe forth and grow up as calves of the sâ—all For a small moment Isa 54. 7. have I forsakâ—n thee but with great mercies will I gather thee A Believer Matth. 28. 20. stays himself upon a promise Loe I am with you alway even unto the end of the world He fears not the opposition of men and devils against the Ministry for he knows Christ will uphold them and vindicate their quarrel A Believer knows that the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the back of the righteous therefore he waits till God take it off He knows that deliverance shall come to the Church that the Lord will build up Zion and appear in his glory that all the enemies shall come and worship before the Churches feet and the shaking of Nations is a harbinger to deliverance Peruse Hag. 2. 7. that great Promise I will shake all nations and the desire of all nations shall come and I will fill with glory this house saith the Lord of hosts A Believer knows that God can bring light out of darkness order out of a Chaos strike a straight line with a crooked stick make the wrath of man turn to his praise and restrain the remainder thereof By Faith Stephen saw Christ when the stones were about his ears And by Faith Job saw a Redeemer upon the Dung-hill And by Faith Moses saw him that vvas invisible amidst Reproaches and Sufferings Faith discerns a Sun-shine approaching amidst cloudyness and dismall darkness Whatever makes against a Believer in a carnal apprehension the spiritual eye of Faith seeth something to make for him So that a Believer hath double nay trebble even multiplyed hopes for single fears It 's the nature of waiting to have Hope for its companion Waiting â— We must wait and hope Lam. 3. 26. Heb. 6. 19. and Hope are conjoyned It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. Hope is the Anchor of the soul both sure and stedfast and which entereth into that within the vail When thou art tossed in the troublesome waves of the World cast anchor and let hope support and stay thy spirit Were it not for hope the heart would break in those days of confusion and misery where there are so many sad thoughts and searchings of heart for the afflictions of Joseph and divisions of Reuben yet we are not without hope Let 's apply that of Ezrah amidst all their sorrows and perplexity Shecaniah the son of Jâ—hiel one of the sons of Elam answered and said unto Ezra We have trespassed against our God Ezra 10. 2. and have taken strange wives of the people of the Land yet now there is hâ—pe in Israel concerning this thing They fall a making a Covenant and O that we would bewail the
Root and brought death unto all his Posterity And Christ was a common Root and brought life unto all his Posterity They urge likewise Joh. 1. 29. Behold the lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world A. Those in the world whom he loveth washeth and justifieth it 's not universall not singula genâ—rum but genera singulorum Compare this with Mat. 1. 21. And shee shall bring forth a son and thou shalt call his name Jesus for hee shall save his people from their sinnes The third false key is presumption of long life and mercy Neither A third false key Presumption of long life space nor grace are in thine own power God gave Jezabel space but denyed her grace Rev. 2. 21. And I gave her space to repent of her fornication and shee repented not This presumption hath ruined many a soule Many neglect their opportunities run their swinge and career in sinne and presume of mercy but the dore of mercy is shut against them and this key cannot unlock it Now God affords foure true keyes 1. Knowledge The eyes are opened to see the fountaine to 1. True key knowledge look up to the brasen serpent The knowledge of the worth of Christ provokes us to come to him God's people have inlightned judgements they are renewed in the spirit of their minds Eph. 4. 23. 2. Faith to believe that ther 's virtue enough in Christ to cure all 2. True key Faith our diseases both of body and soule Matth 9. 21. For shee said within her selfe if I may but touch his garment I shall be whole 3. Love And this will make us take many journies long and dangerous through fowle weather and it will sweeten all The 3. True key Love beloved object when enjoyed will make amends for all the waiting for it 4. Repentance mourning for sinne Repentance in us causeth 4. True key Repentance God to repent and make his bowels like the sounding of an Harp Jer. 31. 18 19 20. I have heard Ephraim bemoaning himselfe thus Thou hast chastised mee and I was chastised as a Bullock unaccustomed to the yoake turne thou mee and I shall be turned for thou art the Lord my God Surely after that I was turned I repented and after that I was instructed I smote upon my thigh I was ashamed even confounded I did bâ—are the reproach of my youth Is Ephraim my deare son Is he a pleasant child for since I spake against him I doe earnestly remember him still therefore my bowels are troubled for him I will surely have mercy upon him saith the Lord. You must understand these clave non errante not as if the fountaine was merited for any of these duties for when wee have done all wee can we must acknowledge that wee are unprofitable servants But God hath afforded these meanes keyes and helpes we must make use of them but may not make them our Christs and our Saviours 5. I will adde a 5th Praier This is a key to open and shut 5th True key prayer Heaven James 5. 17 18. Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are and hee prayed earnestly that it might not raine and it rained not upon the earth by the space of three yeares and six months And he prayed againe and the hâ—aven gave raine and the earth brought forth her fruit Pray that God would wash thee and cleanse thee Psal 51. 10. Create in mee O Lord a cleane heart and renâ—w a right spirit within mee 3. I proceed to the third head propounded For whom is this 3. For whom is this Fountaine opened fountaine opened To give in my answer ' I le lay down this truth by way of corollary inferred from the premises That the fountaine of free grace is only opened to the adopted children of God This I shall open and apply briefly for opening whereof I shall propound these ensuing considerations 1. God from all eternity hath elected a peculiar people unto himselfe Consid 1. God from all eternity hath elected a peculiar people unto himselfe according to his owngood pleasure and purpose of his will Now election is of here and there one It 's an act of choice taking some and passing by others Jer. 3. 14. Turne O backsliding children saith the Lord for I am married unto you and I will take you one of a City and two of a familie and I will bring you unto Zion Like gleaning grapes Isai 17. 6. Yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it as the shakâ—ing of an olive tree two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough foure or five in the utmost fruitfull branches thereof saith the Lord God of Israel This election hath no other motive but free love and grace Wee were in our blood Ezek. 16. 5 When I passed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy own blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live yea I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live No provision of faith or Repentance mooved God to set his heart upon us as appeares Rom. 9. 11. For the children being not yet borne neither haveing done any good or evill that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of workâ—s but of him that calleth c. This Postulatum being laid down for undeniable God from all eternity hath elected a peculiar people Hence I frame this syllogisme only the elect have interest in the fountaine of free grace and mercy But only God's adopted children are elect ergo they only have interest in it 2. There are a peculiar people who alone are justified by the free grace of God in Christ Rom. 5. 1. Being justified by faith wee have Consid 2. There are a peculiar poople justified by free grace pâ—ace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 3. 24. Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ Now thus I argue Only justified persons have interest in the fountaine of Christ's blood But the sons of God by grace and adoption are only justified persons Ergo they alone have interest in the fountaine of Christ's blood Psal 32. 1 2. Blessed is hee whose trangression is forgiven whose sinne is covered Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity and in whose spirit there is no guilâ— Iustification is a forensicall terme took from an earthly Tribunal where a person arraign'd and condemned is afterward by virtue of a pardon acquitted 3ly Consider there are a peculiar people effectually called Many Consid 3. There are a peculiar people effectually called have an outward calling and take upon them an outward profession few are inwardly and effectually called This the Apostle presseth 2 Pet. 1. 10. Wherefore the rather brethren give diligence to make your calling and election sure for if you doe these things you shall never fall There are a few and but a very few called out of the world partakers
Creatours commands And though the understanding be blinded and the will depraved the affections disordered by reason of Adam's fall yet Christ giveth his eye-salve to his people to cleare up their understanding and subdueth their wills unto his will These are noble faculties The memory conscience affections are reduced unto these two These faculties difference men from bruit beasts 6. Consider the invaluable price pay'd to purchase the soule Even Singul. 6. The price paid for the soule no less than the effusion of the bloud of Christ He pay'd his life for the redemption of his people the soule must needs be of invaluable worth that was bought purchased and pay'd for with the bloud of the Son of God O! invaluable price more worth than millions of worlds more then all Angels in heaven could doe more than if Adam and all his posterity had suffered unto eternity That the Son of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the eternal God should become a child the Antient of days should become the Infant of days the Divine person should assume an humane nature by an hypostaticall union that he should disrobe himselfe and weare the ragges of mortality come into the world not to reigne as a King but as a servant to dye a painefull shamefull and cursed death this was an incomparable price never to be parallel'd And what was the end of all but to save the soules of his people to pacifie God's wrath reconcile man to God by the death on his crosse 7. Consider the difficulty to save our soules Wee have a battle to fight a race to run we must be wrestlers warriours racers Singular 7. It 's a difficult matter to save the soule we are to enter in at a strait gate Few are saved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It 's no easy taske as the ignorant world dreames of to make our peace with God when the Son of man commeth shall he find faith on the earth so shall he find Repentance and Love A common temporary faith a formall Repentance a pretended love are every where to be found as the sicamores in the valley for abundance but a justifying purifying faith a repentance not to be repented of a love without dissimulation are hard to be found rare hearbes which grow in few gardens The world cheates their soules with a shell a picture a fancy of faith they believe as their parents did before them and so they cheat their soules with a picture and fancy of repentance they think repentance enough if they can but mumble over that neck-verse Lord have mercy upon me but such lasy easy formall devotions will not serve the turne see 1 Thes 1. 3. There is a worke of faith a labour of love and a patience of hope Cheap easy lasy ways are suspicious ways It s the greatest work in all the world to work out our salvation some indeed have a sharper some an easier birth None are without pangs and throws one time or other Heart wounding goeth before heart healing Act. 2. 37. But whoever belongeth to God shall feele the gall and wormewood the bitterness of sinne Sinne cost David Peter Mary-Magdalen Paul deare Now then that it is such a weighty difficult worke to save thy soule hence the excellency of the soule is the more inhanced and raised On the contrary as I have inhanced the soules excellency in 7 singularities so I will debase and vilifie the world in as many aggravations 1. The world is a stye and sinke of impurity 1 Joh. 5. 19. Agrav 1. The world is a sink of impurtly What 's pure religion see Jam. 1. 27. To kâ—ep ones selfe unspotted from the world The world is the mother pollution the daughter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pet. 2. 20. The world may not be loved 1 Joh. 2. 15. You may soone know that all the world hath 1 Joh. 2. 16. The lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life 2ly The world is a grand impostor an arrant jugler There Agrav 2 The world is a grâ—â—d Imposter are three words Eph. 4. 14 which describe the world to the life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it courts and complements as Joab did Abner and Amasa as Jaâ—l served Sisera as the Panther leaves a sweet sent and allures the passenger to come to her and presently hee 's devoured as they say the Syrens songes first lull men asleep then devoures them The world puts a gaudy faire vizzard on the soulest actions it calleth drunkenness covetousness whordome by mincing plausible appellations The lewd strumpet tels of her bed of ornaments and braveries Prov. 7. 16 17 But mentions not a syllable of the dart striking through the liver vers 23. So the wine wherewith the drunkard is intoxicated allures him with it's colour Prov. 23. 31 but forewarnes not of it's biting vers 32. The world never represents sinne in it's proper colours but sub specie boni Take heed of the world it will serve thee as Jacob served Laban change thy wages 7 times It will serve thee as the High-Priests served Judas Matth. 27. 4. When an anguish came upon his spirit and hee restored the thirty peeces of silver saying I have sinned in that I have bâ—trayed the innocent bloud and they said what is that to us see thou to that Then thirdly the world is a merciless cruel tormentour Solâ—mon found it to be so by lamentable experience Ecclâ—s 1. 14 The covetous man is upon a Rack his bed is a bed of thornes his bread gravell for the losse of his God Mammon The ambitious man loseing honour and preferment is disquieted that he cannot enjoy himselfe so was Haman nothing could satisfie him so long as he wanted Mordâ—caie's bended knee The want of a complement more vexed him than all his honours contented him At what a great losse was the young man when he must foregoe all his possessions At what a losse were the foolish Gadarens when their swine were drowned they even preferred their swine before a Jesus 4. The world in it's best estate is vanity Eccles 1. 2. The riches Aggrav 4. The world is vanity honours and pleasures in this world are empty broken cisternes trees without fruit bare leaves or apples of Sodome which as Historians relate are goodly to the eye but being touched dissolve into cinders and ashes Isai 55. 2. Not bread The worlds goods are things which are but shadows pictures shels emptiness vanity nothing in reality and truth Chimera's entia rationis brain fancies Great expectations we have Parturiunt montes c. The world is a meere lottery we come to it with heads full of hopes but returne back with hearts full of blankes 5. The world is unsatisfying and unsuitable to the soule The Aggrav 5. The world is unsatisfying world is materiall corruptible earthly the soule immateriall incorruptible heavenly How can these be reconciled What agreement can there be between them Ther 's no proportion nor
that are Masters of Families be exhorted to set up Holynesse in your Families Teach your children and servants to know God keep up your authority give not liberty to them under your roofe to live as they list Abraham gave no toleration he commanded his houshold to keep the way of the Lord. Let all sorts and sexes old and Gen. 18. 19. young learned and unlearned lay this Exhortation to heart I presse holynesse upon you all O that the Priests Motto were writ upon your hearts and lives Holynesse unto the Lord. You cannot say as Sheba the Son of Bichri said We have no portion in David c. as if this concerns not us but holynesse concerns you all you must all follow after holynesse To excite you to your duty I 'll lay down some moving considerations Consid 1. We are elected unto holinesse 2 Thes 2. 13. 1. Consider you are elected unto holynesse not for holynesse nor through praevision of holyness that 's a false Arminian glosse but unto holynesse 2. We are created unto holynesse All the members of our bodies Consid 2. We are created in holynesse Ephes 4. 24. and faculties of our soules should be instruments of holynesse The tongue should speak holily holy communication should drop from the tongue the heart and hand both should be clean as James specifies c. 4. 8. The feet must keep the wayes of Gods commandements Consid â— We are redeemed to be holy Luk. 1. 74. 75. the understanding will affections the whole man all must be holy to this purpose they were created 3. Consider we are redeemed for this end and purpose that we may be holy 4. It 's Gods will that we should be holy 1 Thes 4. 3. Now our Consid 4. It s Gods will that we should be holy wils must be subject unto Gods will He commands us to be holy we should pray for his grace to enable us to perform his command Holynesse is suitable to Gods will and wee have an encouraging promise 1 Joh. 5. 14. 5. â—olynesse is our calling 1 Pet. 1. 15. 1 Thes 4. 7. Wee can Consid 5. Holyness is our calling have no comfort but when we are in a lawfull calling when our wayes are according to Gods wayes wee may hope for Gods gracious protection according to the promise Psal 91. 11. When any commit wickednesse are unclean drunk associate themselves with wicked persons they are out of their calling and so out of Gods special pâ—ovidence Consider this seriously when you are tempted to Whoredom or any oâ—her sin God hath not called you unto unâ—eannesse but unto holynesse 6. Heaven is an holy place only appointed for holy persons Nothing Consid 6. Heaven is a holy place that 's defiled shall enter there Rev. 21. 27. Onely holy persons shall be acquitted before Christs Judgement-seat They only shall enter into the new Jerusalem 7. In heaven there shall bee no other but holy employment Consid 7. In Heaven there is holy employment singing Hosannahs and Hallelujahs to him that sitteth on the throne and to the Lamb for evermore A prophane person hates holy Ordinances and holy employments here on earth Were it possible for him to be in heaven hee would be weary of the employment whereas the Saints shall have their hearts put into such an high and excellent frame as they shall without molestation weariness or intermission be ever setting forth the praises of the Lord. 8. And there will be in heaven the most holy company the holy Consid 8. In heaven there is holy company Trinitie God the Father God the Son God the Holy Ghost the most holy blessed and glorious Trinity There will be holy Angels the spirits of just men made perfect holy Martyrs holy Ministers holy people No company there but all holy company 9. And lastly to close up all Now whilst we live on earth is Consid 9. The present time is the time to labor after holynes the time or never to labour after holynesse now I mean in this time of life we must make provision for eternity This is Gods summons to day if you will hear his voice Delay not a minute longer Resist not the movings of the Spirit great is the danger of resisting the Spirits movings The Lord set home all these considerations upon your hearts and if hereby the Lord should be pleased to gaine any soul to the love and practise of holynesse I should never be enough thankful for the mercies of this day The third Use is for Examination and Tryal Every one will Use 3. For Examination plead for himself and pretend to an holy conversation As it was said When the Son of man comes shall he finde faith on the earth So shall he find an holy conversation a formal Professor a Christian at large are every where to be found like Sycamoâ—es in the valley for abundance but the power of holynesse an holy circumspect walking are rarely found Now then because its the grand Ministerial duty to distinguish the precious from the vile according to that high commendation and priviledge given as to be the mouthes of God Jer. 15. 19. And because God hath gone forth in a signal exemplary blessing upon this way which hath been so frequently used by old Disciples faithful labouring Ministers whose plain Preaching would it were more revived now adaies It shall therefore be my task to lay forth some distinguishing characters and signs of a gracious sincere heart whose life is accordingly ordered in an holy conversation and by them you may put your selves upon the test and tryal as in the presence of God whether you are such manner of persons in all holy conversation and godlinesse The first sign is spiritual poverty and this consists in the emptying Charact. 1. Spiritual Poverty of the heart of self-confidence self-opinion self-sufficiency and self-righteousnesse whereby a Christian becomes nothing in himself altogether lost undone blind miserable poor and naked He is thoroughly sensible of his own misery and wretchednesse He is apprehensive of his own undone condition and what need he hath of a Saviour such an one Christ pronounceth to be in the state Mat. 5. 3. of blessednesse 2. There followeth the highest prizing and estimate of Jesus Charact. 2. High prizing of Jesus Chr. Christ That soul which is spiritually poor accounts Christ the greatest treasure it apprehends it self blind that Christ may give it eye-salve miserable and lost that Christ may save it naked that Christ may cloath it with his righteousnesse See what an high price the Spoâ—se puts upon Jesus Christ Cant. 5. 10 11 12 c. He is precious 1 Pet. 2. 7. a plant of renown Ezek. 34 29. Such an high price had the wise Merchant to sell all for him Mat. 13. 45 46. So Moses who preferred the reproach of Christ before Egypts treasure Bradford wept often even at meales because he could not bring his dul heart
admits of no revocation Arrow out of a Bow we cannot call back the least minute of time Deeds of Lands are made oftentimes in this world with power of revocation But mans eternal condition admits of no revocation When once death hath dissolved and put a period to our life in this world then we are lanched into the ocean of Eternity and there 's no possibility of returning to the shore of this world no new life to re-act in this world After this life ends we shall be in a never-ending condition The Saints shall no more returne to the world for the world was their prison Death is their Goal-delivery Multitudes of sorrows and sufferings they have met with in the world now in Eternity they are freed from all and shall never returne to re-act all those Tragedies and sufferings which they brake through in this life Neither can the damned 〈◊〉 any relaxation or revocation for they are in a hopelesse and Christlesse condition They sinned against an infinite God and in Justice he proportions infinite punishments for sinning against so infinite a Majesty Thus you have heard what Eternity cannot admit of by way of negation I have shaddowed it forth in those Propositions Now what Eternity is I shall positively thus define unto you Definition of Eternity Eternal life is the perfection of happynesse given by Christ unto the Saints in glory whereby they have an everlasting fruition of God and communion with him To open this Definition 1. I call it the perfection of happynesse It 's the aggregation of 1. Eternity is the perfection of happinesse all good things the comprehension of all blessednesses Many Stars make a Constellation many waters make a sea All good things put together make up this happyness There 's no imperfection no decay no alteration Eternal life takes in perfection of joy perfection of glory perfection of degrees 2. This is given by Christ unto the Saints Joh. 10. 28. I saith 2. Eternity is Christs gift Christ give unto them eternall life God the Father gives eternall life by the Sonne and the Sonne by the Spirit God the Father the fountain and author of all life gives this life God the Sonne laid down his blood a price abundantly sufficient to pay to the uttermost farthing for the purchase And God the holy Ghost seals and gives assurance and applyes the love of God the Father and the love of God the Sonne with all his meritorious sufferings unto the Saints 3. I said by this eternall life the Saints in glory enjoy fruition 3. The Saints enjoy fruition of and communion with God and communion with God Here they enjoy some glimpses and parcels of this communion they have tasted how good God is But in Heaven in Eternity in the fruition of and communion with God there will be these singularities 1. They shall enjoy God immediately They shall enjoy the 1. They enjoy God immediately blessed presence of God communion with the holy Trinity not as here by ordinances and means but immediately 1 Joh. 3. 2. they shall see him as he is If it be so sweet to enjoy a Sabboth and communion with God in Ordinances and communion with his children here on earth Oh! how ravishing must that sweetness be to enjoy God in heaven Si adeo dulcis quaerenti saith Bernard quid erit invenienti If wee meet with sweetness in our way what shall we doe at our jouâ—â—â—ys end in our country 2. They shall enjoy God fully In thy presence is fulnesse of joy Ps 2. They enjoy God fully 16. 11. God will never hide his face he will never withdraw his comforts There wil be no low ebbe but it shall be full tide alwaies Every vessâ—l shall be as full as it can hold even brim full of glory 3. They shall enjoy God everlastingly At thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore Psal 16. 11. Eternity admits no period 3. They shall enjoy God everlastingly of time no conclusion A Ring which is an emblem of Eternity may be broken to pieces and will wear away The Vestall fires are quenched Methuselah that long-liv'd Patriarch dyed But Eternity admits no conclusion As long as God and Christ is so long shall the Saints be happy and that 's to all Eternity Non beatitudo esset si certum Sancti non haberent se ibi semper futuros Aug. de Civit Dei Having now given you some glimpses of Eternity and having though but darkly represented to you that which is indeed inconceivable and inexpressible but by those who are partakers of it I come now in the next place to prove my assertion That this ought to be our inquiry grand business the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the work of works to examine what shal become of our souls bodies to all eternity I shall give attestations to the truth delivered 1. From Scripture Examples 2. From Scripture Precepts 3. From Scripture Reasons 1. From Scripture Examples This was the maine Question of 1. From Scripture examples those that were touched at Peters Sermon Men and Brethren what shall we doe Act. 2. 37. And of the convert Goaler Sirs what shall I doe to be saved Act. 16. 30. Eternity was in the eyes of Enoch Gen. 5. 24. And in the eye of Moses Heb. 11. 26. This was in the meditations of David Ps 17. 15. When I awake I shall be satisfied with thy likenesse This was that Country which those renowned Patriarchs sought after Heb. 11. 16. This was in the heart of Paul Phil. 1. 23. and he speaks in the name of all the Saints Phil. 3. 20. Our conversation is in heaven whence we look for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ The worthy Martyrs of whom the world was not worthy laid down willingly this temporal life for an eternal Heb. 11. 35. And what 's the great ground of consolation 1 Cor. 5. 1. but a house eternall in the heavens It were easie to give a Catalogue of many rare precious servants of Jesus Christ who have made this their designe and businesse to enquire concerning their everlasting condition But this that hath been said may suffice 2. For Scripture Precepts To this purpose tends the weighty 2. From Scripture precepts exhortation of Christ to lay up treasure in heaven Mat. 6. 19. 20. to seek first the kingdome of God Mat. 6. 33. Joh. 6. 27. to labour for that which endureth unto eternal life And those of the Apostle Phil. 2. 12. 1 Tim. 6. 12. v. 19. the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is not a bare taking but a laying hold with both hands Wee must make it our businesse to get assurance of our eternal condition 3. I will lay down some Scripture Reasons and they shall bee 3. From Scripture Reasons considered under two heads either privatively what we are freed from by our interest in this eternal life or positively what wee gaine by the
from our bodies Yet a little while and grisly death the King of terrours will seize on us Here then must we be inquisitive what will become on our souls afterwards We see God writing vanity on all sublunary things and they are full of vexation The greatest riches are uncertain and perishing All the honours and riches in their greatest estate and confluence cannot helpe a man in the evil day nor satisfy an immortal soul nor bring a man to eternity Wherefore our great care and wisdome should be to get an endureing substance to get assurance of the love of God in Christ and his love isan eternal love We should be exhorted in the language of the Apostle Col. 3. 2 3. Set your affections on things above and not on things below For ye are dead c. Let me in a few words to press upon you the study of eternity adde these Moving considerations 1. This study of eternity is an honourable study It 's a most sublime noble study suitable to the soul The understanding of 1. Consid This is an honourable study man is a noble faculty of the soul and what more suitable for such a noble faculty to contemplate then the thoughts of eternity God and Christ and Glory the blessed vision communion with the Father and the Son these are objects fittest for the contemplations of an immortal soul What a degenerate sordid thing is it for Princes children to converse with base persons All Gods children are children of the great King of Heaven and Earth and for such to have their thoughts stuffed with trash and pelfe of the world O how unsuitable and unworthy is it The Lapwing is accounted an embleme of infelicity because she feeds on dung though she weares a Coronet upon her head Shall then our heavenly-born-being soules be prostituted to Mammon shall our thoughts be low and creeping Our thoughts and negotiations ought to be on life and immortality even the great things of eternity Our studyes and meditations should be on the things above heavenly treasures an inheritance that 's immortall undefiled that fadeth not away This is that noble that honourable study wherein we ought to be imployed 2. This study of Eternity is a most sweet delightsome soul-ravishing 2. Consid This study is sweet and delightsome study Job on the dunghill was comforted with the consideration of a better life and a glorious resurrection Job 19. 25 26 27. For I know that my redeemer liveth and this comforted Stephen when by the eye of faith he saw Christ even when the Acts 7. 55. stones were about his eares his temporall life was then a going away and he was hastening to a better That life was transient this permanent Oh! how sweet is the meditation of a God reconciled of a crowne of glory the price of our high calling This makes the Saints desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ The consideration of heavenly consolations sweeten the bitterest pills of afflictions For one moment in heaven will abundantly make amends for all our sufferings and sorrows on earth This serious consideration of Eternity will be a cordiall in all troubles I have read that Q. Eleanor suck'd the poyson out of the wound of the King her-husband I am sure the meditation of our everlasting estate will suck the poyson out of those wounds which affliction bring Oh! how delightfull is the thought of a haven to such as are tost up and down with stormes and tempests This world is a tempestuous sea rough and troublesome how delightfull is this meditation to a child of God to think I am passing through the rough sea of the world to an eternall Harbour 3. This is a most profitable study We read of treasures crowns 3. Consid This is a most profitable study high places inheritances layd up for the saints In this world riches fail in heaven is an induring substance In this world honours lie in the dust many are degraded in Heaven no degradation That honour is permanent Godliness hath the promise of this life and that which is to come 1 Tim. 4. 8. Wherefore then should we carke and care and turmoile for the pelfe of this world and in the mean time neglect eternal riches What a doe What a hurry What sollicitous turmoyling is here to get estates in this world What projecting torturing of mens braines complying with men and times to get honours and riches in this world Whereas all these things are not bread they are not the true treasure nor abideing substance But in the mean time how few are there that labour for spiritual riches and lay up their treasures in heaven No treasure like this this onely inricheth the owners 4. And lastly this is a seasonable study What are our life 's but Consid 4. This is a most seasonable study a blast Our breaths soon depart and then all our thoughts vanish every affliction every disease puts us in minde that here is not our rest here we have not an abideing citty Revolutions of Providence read Lectures to us of the changeable condition of the world What then more proper and more seasonable then to have our hearts took off these transient things and fixed upon permanent things There is no certainty here but there is in another world The world with all it's bravery passeth away And there shall be a dissolution of this frame visible to our eyes How nearly doth it concerne us and how seasonable a duty is it to minde heavenly things to fix our thoughts meditations totum hominem totumque hominis upon those excellent things of eternity Let 's study this subject more then ever and let us make more diligent inquiry after our eternal condition THE MALE IN THE FLOCK OR The best must he offered to God Unfolded from Mal. 1. 14. But Cursed be the deceiver which hath in his Flock a Male and voweth and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing for I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts and my Name is dreadfull among the Heathen THe first word But imports a Connexion on what went before Serm. 9. at S. Mary's Oxon Octob. 21. 1657 1 Gods love 2 The peoples ingratitude 1. Wherefore I hope it will be time well spent to premise a brief Analysis upon the whole chapter before I fall upon the words of the Text The whole chapter may be divided into two parts The former whereof containes a Protestation of Gods abundant love unto the people of the Jewes The latter containes a sad complaint and charge against them for their stupendious ingratitude Then here 's abundantly declared Gods singular love unto them and to their father Jacob v. 2. I have loved you saith the Lord yet ye say Wherein hast thou loved us was not Esau Jacobs brother saith the Lord Yet I loved Jacob and I hated Esau Jacob was elected and Esau was reprobated Neither the election of the one nor the reprobation of the other
consecrated unto the Lord And if the first fruits be holy the whole lump will be sanctified Pub. Scipio first went into the Senate to pray before he went into the Capitol to consult Christ was at prayer a great while before day Mark 1. 35. David prevented the night watches The Jewes divided the day into three parts the first was for prayer the second for the study of the Law the third for worke I have read that King Alfred the founder of the ancientest Colledge in our University divided the day into three parts eight houres for prayer study and writing 8 houres for eating drinking and sleeping and eight houres in the affaires of the estate My Brethren let 's all make it our business to serve the Lord with all our hearts Le ts in good earnest with all the members of our bodies and faculties of our souls give up our selves to God Let 's offer all we are and have even a whole burnt offering unto the Lord. Let 's give God the best of the best Let 's not sleep away a morning Sermon and be in our beds when we ought to be in the publicke Congregation Cannot we rise early enough for our secular interest and shall we neglect in the mean time the eternal good of our immortal soules The Queen of Sheba came from the uttermost parts of the earth and the wise men came from the East c. And shal any be so lazy as not to step over their thresholds to hear a Sermon Will men loose this Manna for want of gathering it Men ought to labour more to be good then to bee great and to be more careful to discharge their places of preferment then sollicitous to procure them What seeking riding solliciting undermining what scandalizing supplanting perfidious dealings are every where to be found These waies of unbrotherly dealings are very frequently practiced in these evil daies These things my brethren ought not so to be I fear those times and practises are revived now a daies against which the Prophet Micah complains chap. 7. 3. That they hunt every man his brother with a net Thence an exhortation is inferred v. 5. Trust not in a friend put not confidence in a guide But here lies our duty to doe all we can to promote the honour of God to lay out our selves Interests and all to advance the Gospel of Jesus Christ We seek our selves every where our own honour ease and Interest How greedy are many to get more riches how sollicitous of increaseing their substance But how careless are men of doing their duties and discharging the great trust reposed in them Wherefore the other part of my Use shall in an especial manner be directed to two sorts of Persons viz. Magistrates and Ministers 1. Let Magistrates doe their best in their capacity to promote 1. To Magistrates the glory of God They have great advantages put into their hands and let them remember that they bear not the sword in vaine A Magistrate in Gods cause should be like Levi who knew neither Father nor Mother nor Brother nor Sister Of all others a Magistrate should be a man of zeale and courage he should bring the wheel upon the wicked Be they honourable or worshipful he should not spare them in their wickedness Swearers Drunkards Whoremongers Sabbath-breakers these should be punished and Blasphemers who are as bad as the worst For their abomination is never the less because they have so many to plead for them It 's an old Moral Law never yet repealed that he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord should be put to death Lev. 24. 16. What abundance of good may Magistrates doe How many prizes have they put into their hands to serve God in their places Let none be afraid to be good Let them have this Motto or Monitor in their serious thoughts Those that honour God he will honour but as for those that despise him they shall be lightly esteemed 2. To Ministers 2. Here 's one word to Ministers and so for the present I shall conclude Must God have the best then let Ministers offer to God their prayers studies best paines Luther used to say that prayer Meditation and Tentation makes a Preacher And Bernard used to say Bene orasse est bene studuisse Let all Ministers pray much let them first study their own hearts and then study their sermons which they preach to their Auditors The Preacher studied acceptable words A Minister must be an Interpreter one of a thousand Gods mouth to distinguish the pretious from the vile He must have the tongue of the learned to speak a word in due season I have often thought of Davids resolution to Araunah that he would not offer to the Lord that which should cost him nothing Questionless transcriptions Extemporary effusions vain fancies forced Allegories Wire-drawne Expositions are unbecomeing a Pulpit There 's a curse upon all those that doe the work of the Lord negligently Let 's all endeavour to approve our selves workemen that neednot to be ashamed Thanks be to God There 's a choice company of young men who usually supply this lecture Their spirits are serious and their language savory and they preach solid Orthodox and soule-saving Doctrines I must admire and can neuer enough bless God for the same The saying is no more common than true that the hope of our Church is in our young men I will make no comparisons I wish from my heart that we were all better that we would preach more solidly and more frequently And sor mine own part I am of opinion that those who preach most frequently haveing a single eye at Gods glory these are the best and most profitable Preachers and doe most good to poore soules Let none of us hide our talents in a Napkin Let 's not hide our Candle under a Bushel But let 's imploy frequently this sword of the spirit and draw it out lest Ducentas octoginta sex Conciones quotannis habuit Calvinus ad Popu'uÌ„ Lectiones vero centum octoginta sex praeter Epistâ—las Disputationes c. Beza in vita Calvinâ— by keeping it in the scabbard it grow rusty for want of using When we read of Chrysostomes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I saith he preacht yesterday and to day And of Calvins indefatigable paines as * Beza writes in his life we may be ashamed that we do no more Let not any ordained Minister especially stand idle in the market place and say none hath hired me There are many pulpits empty both here in adjacent Parishes Yoâ— have places enough to visit were you but of the rare spirit of Amaziah the son of Zichri who did willingly offer himself unto the service of the Lord. Brethren I am jealous over you with a godly jealousy And in love to your soules I am your remembrancer of these things Liberavi animam And so for the present I conclude heartily desireing that what hath been spoken may abide by you
silence and give him not rest till he establish and till he make Jerusalem a prayse in the earth The Text divided and expounded p. 69 70 71. Doct. That its the obliged duty of all the Children of God to be earnest and assiduous suitors at the Throne of Grace in the behalfe of the Church of God p. 72. Method of handling the Doctrine 1. By propounding parallell Examples p. 72 73 74. 2. By Scripture Precepts p. 74. 3. By 3 Reasons R. 1. In respect of God p. 75. R. 2. In respect of prayer p. 76 77 78 79. R. 3. In respect of the Church p. 79 80. Vse for Reprehension p. 80. 81. Vse 2. for Exhortation p. 83. 4. Things especially to be prayed for p. 83 84 85. 2. Motives p. 86 87. Vse 3. for Direction 1. We must pray in faith p. 87. 2. With fervency ib. 3. With perseverance p. 88. Vse 4. for Consolation ib. SERM. V. GAl. 5. 24. And they that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts p. 89. Doct. 1. That there are a peculiar people that are Christs and have speciall Interest in him p. 89. Doctrine prooved from Scripture Testimony p. 90. What it is to have Interest in Christ ib. 4. Reasons drawne 1. From the Promises 2. From the Fathers Donation 3. Christs Redemption And 4. From the sanctification of the spirit p. 91. What are the Benefits of those that are in Christ Ans In five particulars p. 91 92. Vse 1. for Consolation p. 92. Vse 2. for Exhortation ib. Vse 3. of Examination five Notes of Triall ib. Doct. 2. Those that have Interest in Christ have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts p. 93. Method propounded 1. What 's meant by flesh p. 93. 2. What 's meant by affections and lusts ib. 3. What 's meant by crucifying the flesh p. 94. 4. The Doctrine prooved by three Reasons p. 95. Vse 1. for Information p. 96. Vse 2. for Reproofe of three sorts p. 96 97. Vse 3. for Exhortation pressed by three Motives p. 97. Vse 4. for Examination foure Properties of a Crucified person p. 98 99. Vse 5. for Direction 1. What we are to Crucify p. 99. 2. What duties are to be put in practise Ans in 7 Duties p. 100 101. Vse 6. for Consolation An Objection â— answered in six particulars p. 101 102. SERM. VI. ROm. 5. 8. But God commendeth his love towards us in that whil'st we were yet sinners Christ died for us p. 103. The Context opened p. 103 104. Doct. That the death oâ— Christ for sâ—nners is an Evident Demonstration of the Love of God the Father and of the Lord Jesus Chriâ—t p. 104. Method propounded 1. By â—xplication Q. 1. Wherein consists the love of God the Father Ans p. 105. Q. 2. Wherein consists this love of Chriâ—t ib. and p. 116. Q. 3. Did not Heathens dye where lyeth the difference Ans p. 109. six Propâ—sitions p. 109 110 111 112 113. Three Objections answered p. 113 114 115. Vse 1. for Information in five Particulars p. 115 116. Vse 2. for Examination six fignes given oâ— those that have Interest in this distinguishing love 116 117 118. Vse 3. for Exhortation branched into six particular Duties p. 118 119. Vse 4. for Comfort foure Benefits of this speciall lâ—ve p. 119 120. SERM. VII 2 TIm 2. 19. And let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from Iniquity p. 120. The Context opened p. 121 122. The Text divided and expounded p. 123 124. Doct. That wheresoever there is the Profession of Christianity there ought to be a Godly life and Conversation every way sutable and correspondent therewith p. 124. The Doctrine handled 1. By Scripture Testimony p. 125. 2. Confirmed by foure Reasons 125 126. 3. Applied in foure Vses 1. for Information p. 127 128. Vse 2. for Examination foure Characters p. 129 130 131. Vse 3. for Exhortation in three Motives p. 131 132. Vse 4. for Direction 1. How we must depart from Iniquity Ans foure waies p. 132. 2. What meanes must be used Ans 6 Meanes directed p. 133. 134. SERM. VIII JOh. 8. 24. For if yee believe not that I am he yee shall dye in your sinnes p. 135. Context opened p. 135 136. Doct. That of all sinnes Insidelity especially is a grand-damning sinne againâ—t the Gospell Method propounded 1. What Infidelity is Ans in five particulars p. 137 138 139 140 2. The Aggravations of unbeleefe in 6 particulars p. 141 142. 3. By 5. Arguments the Doctrine is confirmed p. 142 143. 4. The Doctrine is applied in 6 Vses 1. For Reproofe p. 145. 2. For Caution in 4 particulars p. 146 147. 3. For Exhortation in 2 Motives 1. Drawne from the Benefit of faith p. 147. 2. From the mischiefe of unbeleefe p. 147 148. 4. For Examination 5 signes of faith p. 148 149. Three signes of unbeleefe p. 149. 5. For Direction 4 directions p. 150. 6. For Consolation in 5 particulars p. 150. Objections of unbelievers answered p. 151 152 153. Objections of Misbelievers answered p. 153 154. Objections of Weak-believers answered p. 154 155 156. SERM. IX HAb 3. 18. Yet I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation The Context opened p. 157 158. The Text divided p. 160. Doct. Amidst all sorrowes lossesse and crossesse joyes supplies and comforts are to be found in the Lord our God p. 161. 4. Arguments in the Text explained p. 163 164 165. 5. Demonstrations added for Confirmation p. 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175. Three Vses 1. For Consolation p. 176 177. 2. For Exhortation 1. To make God our joy p. 178. 2. To make God our Treasure p. 179. 3. To make God our Refuge p. 179 180. Vse 3. For Direction 4. Impediments to be remooved p. 181 182. 3. Duties to be practiced p. 182 183. SERM. X. ROm. 12. 2. But be yee transformed by the renewing of the mind Doct. Every Person who is really Converted is transformed and changed in the renovation of his mind p. 184 Method propounded 1. What 's understood by transformation Ans p. 185 186. 2. What 's meant by the renewing of the mind p. 187. 3. The Doctrine by Scripture prooved p. 188 189. 3. Cautions premised p. 189 190. 4. The Doctrine applied in 4 Vses 1. For Information p. 190. 2. For Examination wherein are 6 False glasses discovered p. 191 192 193 194 195. Three signes of Reall Conversion viz. Vniversality Sincerity and Perpetuity p. 196 197. Vse 3. For Exhortation 3 Motives pressed p. 197. Vse 4. For Consolation 3 Priviledges of such as are really converted p. 198. ERRATA Pag. 4. Marg. r Calvin In the same margent r delect i. p. 124. Marg. r. nominet credens verum discedat p. 125. l. 14. r. implied p. 127. l. 20. r. Angell p. 185. l. 7. r. then p. 186. l. 10. r. soever p. 186. l. 16. r. which is Other Errataes the Reader is entreated to amend DECAD III. OF
reconciliation to beseech people to be reconciled unto God And having endeavour'd this great work principally in the next place I conjure you and earnestly entreat you as you are Ministers of the Gospell of peace that you would conferre your best endeavours to cement sodâ—r and unite dissâ—nting Brethren that they may what in you lies be prevail'd withall to agree together in Unity on Earth who shall agree in Unity in the highest Heavens I plead not in the least for any persons how much soever admired by some who are either unsound in the saith or unholy in life No reconciliation can be expected nor ought to be attempted with * Gal. 5. 20. 21. Idolatries Drunkenesse Heresies and other such like deeds of the flesh I plead only for such as truly fear God who are not only nominall but reall saints Here lyeth the labour and here the work to be reconcilers amongst them and such peace-makers are blessed That I may speak my mind freely for I love plain dealing as for such Reconcilers as Cassander of old and Sancta Clara of late who would joyn together the Ark and Dagon the Ephod and Teraphim I mean Protestantisme and Popery these are to be detested and sent back again to Rome from whence they came †V. Bishop Hall's Treatise No peace with Rome No peace with Rome no quarter ought to be given to Benhadad I may say of them as Jehu said to Ahaziah * 2 King 9. 22. what peace so long as the whoredomes of thy Mother Jezabel and her witchcrafts are so many daies without number As for Ignatius Loyola Father of the Jesuites John of Leyden Ring-leader of the Anabaptists and the rest of their Complices of whose franctick practices we have ample Relations in Print †V. Sleyd Comment Baylyes disswasive they are so farre from any reall endeavours after reconciliation with us as rather like Samsons Foxes they run abroad with firebrands in their tails and so set all the standing corn a fire These are the grand Incendiaries flabella seditionum From Jesuitisme and Anabaptisme all heresies and damnable errors receive their originall At Rome and Munster this counterfeit coine receives it's stamp and impression Hence as out of a Trojan Horse is let out an Ambuscado to destroy the Protestant Religion Therefore ther 's no ground of hopefull successe if we should attempt any reconciliation with them Let them come to us and make serious Confessions and retractations but let not us go to them Let them first abjure their principles and practises though I know not why we should trust a Papist upon his oath till then there can be no possibility of embraceing peace with such who either are of Babylon or for Babylon But what is chiefly in mine eye and aime amounts to this brief issue to perswade all those to unite amongst themselves who are sound in the faith and holy in life Amongst them there are some who come so farre up to us and we hope they may yet come farther if selfe interests make no obstructions as to acknowledge us true Ministers the Church of England a true Church Much is granted to this effect by some * V. Apolog. of the five dissenting Brethren Reverend dissenting Brethren in Print When carnall Interests secular policies and mentall reservations are laid aside and men declare plainly what they would have and when we know once where to finde them and where they will fix then Attempts of Accommodation may attain a happy and comfortable successe That which much concerns us all is to lay to heart and be deeply affected with the divisions of Reuben and to use our utmost endeavour to comprimise differences and make up breaches and animosities lest otherwise we gratify the Jesuit who is the common Enemy who loves to fish in troubled waters or is like an Adder which seeks for shelter in broken walls Let 's leave off contention prius quam sese immisceat so Junius renders the words of Solomon †Prov. 17. 14. Prov. 17. 14. i. e. Let not contention mixe with our affairs For once it being mixed and joyned it 's not easy to unmixe and separate afterwards Wherefore let it be our care and wisdome not to give advantage by our domestick breaches to the wild Boar of Babylon or the subtle Foxes of Munster and Racovia who when they see us a quarrelling one with another they make a prey of us both I well remember about this time 24. yeares ago in the Vespers of our publicke Act there was a Question discuss'd which the * Dr. Wingham of St Johns Respondent held Affirmative An Calviniani quos vocant Lutherani possint in unam Ecclesiam coalescere And in the like solemne Convention another Question 7. yeares ago was affirmed homogeneous to the former by a †Dr. Wilkinson of Christ-Church learned Professor of our University An intersit pacis salutis Ecclesiae vere Evangelicos pium colere syncretismum But especially let 's have recourse unto Scripture What saith the Psalmist * Psal 133. 1. Psal 133. 1. Behold how good and how pleasant it is for Brethren to dwell together in unity I have often fetch 't a ground of hope against many fears from 2. Prophesies The one is †Zeph. 3. 9. Zeph. 3. 9. For then will I turn to the people a pure Language that they may all call upon the name of the Lord to serve him with one consent The other is * Zach. 14. 9. Zach. 14. 9. And the Lord shall be King over all the Earth in that day shall there be one Lord and his name be one †Non satis est si homines agnoscerent unum Deum nisi consentiuâ—t in reâ—ta simplici aliquâ— fide ita ut celebretur in terrâ nomen unius Dei Calv. in Zeph. 3. 9. Though there be but one Lord yet his name is called on diversly but here is Prophesied an unity of worshipping God And as for unity amongst Brethren this is accounted a fruit of our effectuall calling * Eph. 4. 3. Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace And for the better setting home of this exhortation the Apostle mentions 7. Ones in the following verses viz. One body one Spirit one hope of our calling one Lord one faith one Baptisme one God and Father of all How pathetically doth the Apostle presse unanimity †Phil. 2. 1 2. If saith he there be therefore any Consolation in Christ if any comfort of love if any fellowship of the Spirit if any bowells of mercies fulfill ye my joy that ye be like minded having the fame love being of one accord and one mind * Numerus binarius eo magis infamis quia primus ausus est discedere ab unitate Pythag Pythagoras used to put a brand of infamy upon the number of two because it first departed from unity But the Apostle propounds the Question
Testament unto the New we shall find the whole Church earnest for one man Act. 12. 5. Peter therefore was kept in Prison but prayer was made without ceasing of the Church unto God for him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Intentae So Beza referring to the ardor of the mind Sine intermissione so Erasmus And how speed these prayers Vers 7. The Angell of the Lord came upon him and a light shined in the Prison and he smote Peter on the side and raised him up saying Arise up quickly And his chaines fell off from his hands Upon this Scripture I l'e give you that observation of an excellent Divine lately gone Dr Harris Pet. Enlargement from us to heaven in that rare Sermon called Peters enlargement The Enemies saith he shuts the Prison dore the Church opens Heavens dores so there 's old tugging for the prisoner but the Church will not let him go saith God if you will take no deniall there he is And as the whole Church prayed for the Apostle so did one Apostle Paul pray much for the whole Church Rom. 1. 9. For God is my witnesse whom I serve with my spirit in the Gospell of his Son that without ceasing I make mention of you alwaies in my prayers And Eph. 1. 16 17. I cease not to give thanks for you making mention of you in my prayers that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of glory may give unto you the spirit of wisdome and revelation in the knowledge of him 2. To these examples I l'e adde in the next place Scripture precepts for Proofe Ministers are in a peculiar manner in joynd this 2. The Doctrine proved by Scripture Precepts duty Joel 2. 17. Let the Priests the Ministers of the Lord weep between the porch and the Altar and let them say spare thy people O Lord and give not thine heritage to reproach that the Heathen should rule over them wherefore should they say among the people where is their God All are in joyn'd Psal 122. 7. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem they shall prosper that love thee peace be within thy walls and prosperity he within thy Palaces And James 5. 16. Confesse your faults one unto another and pray one for another c. In the third place I l'e assign some grounds and reasons for confirmation and these I shall reduce unto three Heads 3. The Doctrine confirmed by Reasons 1. In respect of God 2. Of prayer 3. Of Jerusalem All these are strong Arguments to perswade 1. In respect of God who both expects and promiseth a blessing R. 1. In respect of God upon the meanes The Lord so expects prayer as that he will not grant great mercyes unto his Church but in and by his peoples prayers God hath ingaged himselfe in a Bond. His promise is his Bond and he will have it put in suit before he pay it See what God promiseth Psal 50. 15. Call upon me in the day of trouble I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorify me And Jer. 33. 6. Behold I will cure them and reveale unto them the abundance of peace and truth And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to returne and will build them as at the first So Zeph. 3. 20. In that time I will bring you again even in the time that I gather you For I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth when I turne back your captivity before your eyes saith the Lord. What a glorious Church is Prophecied and what transcendent beauty will the Lord put upon them Isai 54. 11 12. O thou afflicted tossed with tempest and not comforted behold I will lay thy stones with faire colours and lay thy foundation with Saphirs and I will make thy windowes of Agates and thy gates of Carbuncles and all thy borders of pleasant stones By all these Hyperbolicall similitudes is set forth the glorious condition of the Church in the daies of the Gospell These are great Beauties and excellencies prophesied of the Church yet as they are worth praying for so in good earnest they must be sought of God Jer. 33. 3. Call unto me and I will answer thee and shew thee great and mighty things which thou knowest not c. 36. Ezek. 37. Thus saith the Lord I will yet for this be enquired of by the House of Israel to do it for them I will increase them with men like a flock Now prayer is Gods Ordinance the language of his Spirit the musick which he loveth no Melody in Gods account like unto the prayers of his people Wherefore though God promiseth great things unto his people who will not faile one jot of his word yet he will have his Children plye the Throne of grace He is the great Master of Requests and loves to see his Court full of Suitors He is the great God that heareth prayers and delighteth in prayers and it is his pleasure that his people should be his remembrancers even to spread before him the condition of his Church For though it 's best known to him already yet he will have them call cry and seek with Importunity for the accomplishment of those good and great things which he intends for his own people Though deliverance was promised out of the Babylonish captivity at the expiation of 70 yeares yet they must pray for it Psal 126. vers 4. Turne again our captivity O Lord as the streames in the South A second Reason shall be taken from the great benefit of prayer R. 2. From the great Benefit of prayer It is an instrumentall meanes under God to obtain a blessing By some it is called Clavis viscerum Dei virtus omnipotens Their intentions are good I doubt not who use these expressions yet it is not safe to use them without an explanation of their sence Without question great help comes by prayer yet the help depends not upon what we do but upon God that gives to will and to do It is our duty to pray and the praise and glory of the successe and issue coming of prayer we must ascribe wholly unto the Lord that heareth prayers Now what helpes prayer affords may be represented in these following particular Instances 1. Prayer is an Universall help It 's Solomons 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Prayer is an universall help when raine is wanting when enemies get the victory when there is death famine and pestilence then is a speciall time to pray and God promiseth audience 1 Chron. 7. 13 14. If I shut up Heaven that there be no raine or if I command the Locust to devour the Land and if I send Pestilence among my people If my people which are called by my name shall humble themselves and pray and seeke my face and turn from their wicked waies then will I heare from Heaven forgive their sinne and heale their Land This is a Soveraigne medicine of Gods owne appointment for all diseases
thus imployed in striving to crucify sinne and in some good measure they have obtained victory this is an excellent imployment to be wrastling against corruption beating downe the body bringing it into subjection But it will be objected That sinne is in the best of Gods children Object and notwithstanding all their strivings and struglings they cannot get rid of sinne whilest they are in this world Ans 1. You must know that in this life there are imperfections Ans in the best and an absolute perfection cannot be attained till we come to heaven 2. Sinne though it is yet it Reignes not in the Regenerate Rom. 6. 12. vers 14. 3. The Regenerate make not a trade of sinne 1 Joh. 3. 9. They are said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 4. Sinne is the griefe disease burthen of Regenerate men wherefore they grieve that they sinne and would faine be in that condition where they may sinne no more hereupon they crye out for a deliverer Rom. 7. 24. 5. It 's the endeavour of Regenerate persons to conquer every sinne they allow not themselves in sinne they strive to destroy bosome sinnes Ps 18. 23. 6. God accepts of Evangelicall Perfection i. e. sincere Intentions and endeavoâ—rs for action the will for the deed Wherefore then though flesh remaines as well as spirit yet the spirit at length will prevaile and returne conqueror and herein consists the great conquest of Christians to conquer the flesh to subdue all inordinate affections and insatiable desires and this is that which I have prest from my Text To crucify the flesh with its affections and lusts GODS LOVE IN CHRIST DISCOVERED From Rom 5. vers 8. But God commendeth his love towards us in that whilest we were yet sinners Christ died for us THE Apostle having disputed at large the Doctrine Sermon 6. Preached at St. Marye's Oxon. March 20. 1658. of Justification by faith concludes by way of inference that singular priviledges graces and benefits are the peculiar portion of a justified person Justification is the root and the following graces are the fruit Justification the mother grace they the issue or Daughters viz. Peace of conscience vers 1. Accesse to the Throne of Grace vers 2. Joy in tribulation vers 2. Patience vers 3. Experience vers 4. Hope vers 4. And the ground of this hope is the love of God vers 5. Not that love whereby we love him but whereby he loveth us It 's said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We have a sensible feeling of this love and this is not a delusion of our owne fancy but it is the effectuall working of the Holy Ghost A singular Instance of this love appeares by the death of Christ wherein we have 1. The season 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the due time and fittest 1. The season season this is the accepted time 2 Cor. 6. 2. Behold now is the accepted time behold now is the day of salvation The most conveninient time even now when the fulnesse of time was come Gal. 4. 4. But when the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his son made of a woman made under the law c. 2. The condition of the persons for whom it 's expressed by two 2. The Condition of the Persons words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 infirme impotent persons unable altogeather to help and deliver themselves And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ungodly such as left Gods true worship and defil'd themselves with Idolatry Now the love of Christ is further amplified by a comparison vers 7. let 's compare Christ's love with the love of men vers 7. For scarcely for a righteous man will one dye yet per adventure for a good man some would even dare to dye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 By a righteous man we understand an innocent godly inoffensive just dealing man By a good man here we understand an usefull serviceable man a publick spirited man a Patriot for his countrey one that hath shewed much goodnesse to us Justus reddens cuique quod suum est Bonus qui beneficus est ac bene à multis meritus as some of the Learned observe But what 's this in comparison of the love of Christ All the love of creatures in comparison of Christ's love is not so much as the drop to the Ocean Note the incomparable unparrelled love of Christ to sinners in my Text. But God commendeth his love unto us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us Wherein observe these Remarkable Particulars 1. The greatnesse of Gods love 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Commendat verbum Insignem summe commendabilem esse ostendit Beza Commendare significat aut confirmare as Aretius observes It signifieth testatum facere as Budaeus and Demosthenes use the word 2. The Proofe or Evidence of this love by Christ's death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 3. The condition of the persons sinners 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rebellious sinners such in whom sinne raigned who were wholy under the power of sinne in their blood in a loathsome filthy condition All are sinners they have no truth in them that deny it 1 Joh. 1. 8. But here by sinners saith * Qui toti vitiosi sunt ac peccato addicti Calv. in Loc. Calvin are understood such Who are wholly vitious and addicted unto sinne We read that God heareth not sinners Joh. 9. 31. For these sinners Christ died for enemies rebells polluted lyeing in their filth these Christ loved and washed No fore sight of their faith repentance moved him to pitty them only his love For these he died and this is an unparrellel'd demonstration of the love of God and of Jesus Christ I shall comprise the whole of my meditations in one fundamentall Doctrine That the death of Christ for sinners is an evident demonstration Doct. of the love of God the Father and of the Lord Jesus Christ This I shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unfold by Explication Confirmation and particular Application 1. For Explication I propound these Queries Query 1. Wherein consists this love of God the Father Ans In sending of his Sonne his beloved Son his only Son the Son of his bosome God might have impowred an Angell and sent him but the mission of his Son sets forth love inexpressible There 's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 3. 16. He so loved the world that he gave his only begotten sonne that whosoever believâ—â—â— in him shall not perish but have everlasting life And further we read 1 Joh. 4. 9. In this was manifested the love of God towards us because that God sent his only begotten sonne into the world that we might live through him God left the fallen Angells without a Saviour but took pitty on lost man God would never be reconciled to the fallen Angells but from eternity he contrived a way to reconcile man unto himselfe 2 Cor. 5. 19. To wit that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto
begotten of the Father full of grace and truth And this is the great mystery of Godlinesse mentioned 1 Tim. 3. 16. And without controversy great is the mistery of godlinesse God was manifest in the flesh justified in the spirit seen of Angells preached unto the Gentiles believed on in the world received up into glory Christ was God from all Eternity Joh. 8. 58. Jesus said unto them Verily verily I say unto you before Abraham was I am There he speaks of his Godhead A further proofe we have Phil. 2. 6. Who being in the forme of God thought it not robbery to be equall with God Compare this with Zech. 13. 7. Awake O sword against my shepheard and against the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of hosts smite the shepheard and the sheep shall be scattered and I will turne mine hand upon the little ones This is love unparrelleld unexpressible 4. Christ himselfe voluntarily undertook this great work of Proposit 4. Christ voluntarily undertook the worke of our Redemption our redemption he laid down his own life freely And because the Godhead could not suffer death he united our nature unto himselfe and took flesh upon him There are two words setting forth his humiliation Phil. 2. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he made himselfe of no reputation c. Joh. 1. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and he dwelt among us c. He took the man hood as if he should unite a clodde of dust unto himselfe who was God from all Eternity As if the Antient of daies should become the infant of daies the Eternall God become a Child As if he that the heaven of heavens could not containe should be inclosed nine months in the wombe of a Virgin Thus it was in respect of his humane nature he was born of Virgin wrapt in swadling cloathes laid in a manger He who had heaven and earth at his command was laid in a manger Herein appeares the singular love of Christ in condescending to take mans nature to take a body that he might accomplish the great work of our redemption by suffering upon the crosse Heb. 10. 5 6 7. Wherefore when he cometh into the world he saith sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not but a body hast thou prepared me In burnt offerings and sacrifice for sinne thou hast had no pleasure Then said I loe I come in the volumne of the book it is written of me to do thy will O God 5. Christ by his active and passive obedience made full compleate Proposit 5. Christ by his obedience hath made full satisfaction and absolute satisfaction to his Fathers Justice for all those that were given him by the Father Rom. 3. 25. Whom God hath set forth to be a Propitiation through faith in his blood to declare his righteousnesse for the remission of sinnes that are past through the forbearance of God To the same effect the Apostle speaks Eph. 2. 13. But now in Christ Jesus yee who sometimes were farre off are made nigh by the blood of Christ Col. 1. 20. And having made peace through the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile all things unto himselfe by him I say whether they be things in earth or in heaven Christ gave himselfe a sacrifice to expiate for sinne He trod the winepresse of his Fathers sury By his stripes we are healed who his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his owne body on the tree that we 1 Pet. 2. 24. being dead to sinne should live unto righteousnesse by whose stripes we are healed He is the reconciler Col. 1. 20. The price of our redemption 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 6. 20. For yee are bought with a price Matth. 20. 28. Even as the Son of man came not to be ministred unto but to minister and to give his life a ransome for many See Christ's great end of coming into the world 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to give his life a ransome for many Christ is the high Priest that entred into the holy of holiest and offered up himselfe a sacrifice Thereby as a surety he paid our debt satisfied his Fathers justice to the utmost Isai 53. 5 11. But he was wounded for our transgressions he was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes we are healed He shall see of the travell of his soule and be satisfied by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many for he shall beare their iniquities And this is a thorough satisfaction 2 Cor. 5. 21. For he hath made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him Tit. 2. 14. Who gave himselfe for us that he might redeeme us from all iniquity and purify unto himselfe a peculiar people zealous of good workes Hereby we are justified Rom. 5. 9. Much more being now justified by his blood we shall be saved from wrath through him Hereby we are sanctified Rev. 1. 5. And from Jesus Christ who is the faithfull witnesse and the first begotten of the dead and the Prince of the Kings of the earth unto him that loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his owne blood Feare not we are now made nigh Eph. 2. 13. But now in Christ Jesus yee who were farre of are made nigh by the blood of Christ By him we are reconciled Col. 1. 20. And having made peace through the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile all things unto himselfe by him I say whether they be things in earth or in heaven By Christ we are blessed Gal. 3. 13 14. Christ hath redeemed us from the Curse of the law being made a Curse for us for it is written Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree that the blessing of Abraham might come upon us And that Christ doth fully satisfy is evident because he continually interceds for his people and pleads the vertue and benefit of his perfit satisfactionion Heb. 7. 25. Wherefore he is able also to save them to the utmost that come unto God through him seeing he ever liveth make intercession for them And what was the motive that moved him to do all this for his people to be incarnate to live on earth amongst sinners to suffer reproaches contempts and infamies what moved him to drinke that bitter Cup to poure his blood out of his side and become obedient unto the death of the Crosse Nothing moved him but his love his good will his compassion moved him to heale bodily diseases and his compassion love and mercy moved him to heale soule diseases 6. This love of Christ is a distinguishing speciall love for a peculiar Proposit 6. The Love of Christ is a distinguishing Love sort of people He sweat drops of blood in the garden he was afflicted smitten wounded but all this he endured for the transgression of his own people Isai 53. 8. He was taken from prison and from judgment and who
Children they are true believers and must needs be such as to whom comfort appertaines for they have great priviledges As first Accesse unto the Throne of Grace Rom. 5. 2. By whom also we have accesse by saith Secondly They have Interest in all the promises 2 Cor. 1. 20. For all the Promises of God in him are yea and in him Amen Thirdly They have Interest in speciall providences distinguishing mercies viz. 1. For their provision Psal 34. 9 10. They shall want no good thing 2. For their Protection Heb. 1. ult The Angells are their Guardians 3. For their direction Christ is a Counsellour and he directs them 4. For their Consolation he comforts them Joh. 14. 18 26 27 5. They have all sanctified what ever they injoy The Creatures are sanctified unto them Fourthly Christ is theirs 1 Cor. 3. 20 21. Rom. 8. 32. And with Christ they have all things Fifthly They shall injoy the presence of God and be made pertakers of the blessed vision Mat. 5. 8. 1 Joh. 3. 2. Here they injoy God in his Ordinances they have Communion with him and feele spirituall Illapses upon their soules but this Ebbes and flowes they have many Interruptions and Intermissions but hereafter they shall injoy an uninterrupted Communion with God to all Eternity Yet notwithstanding what hath been said there are many doubts and scruples raised for there are three sorts of persons who make objections viz. 1. Vnbelievers 2. Misbelievers 3. Weak-believers 1. I begin with Unbelievers and these are to be considered under a double capacity Either such as are Heathens to whom the Gospell hath not been preached in whose land the voice of the Turtle hath not been heard i. e. no publick preaching of the Gospell or else such as live under the sound of the Gospell who have heard of Christ and his Gospell preached and yet they remaine in a state of unbeliefe Obj. Concerning the first sort of unbelievers it 's objected that Obj. 1 the Heathens and Infidells have not had the meanes how then shall they believe on him on whom they have not heard can it agree with the Justice of God to damne them for their unbeliefe seeing they never had the meanes of grace afforded and never heard the Gospell preached Ans I answer God is a most free agent he is bound to none Ans On whom he will he hath mercy and whom he will he hardeneth Faith is Gods free gift to some he gives it to others he denies it And God may do what he pleaseth with his owne God is said to conclude some under unbeliefe Rom. 11. 32. The Phrase is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shut them up hampered them And the God of this world hath blinded their minds 2 Cor. 4. 4. See what their Conversation is Eph. 4. 17 18 19. And see their doome Jer. 10. 25. Ignorance excuseth not nor exempeth from Judgment though Ignorance may sometimes extenuate and make a sinne lesse comparatively yet it is a damnable sinne For a sinne of Ignorance there was an offering to be offered unto God Lev. 4. 27. And a blind mind is both a sinne and a dreadfull judgment Act. 28. 25 26 27. Let none therefore lavish charity upon Heathens If ever they be saved they cease to be Heathens and become Christians For assuredly there 's no salvation but by Christ Act. 4. 12. And no coming to Christ but by faith Joh. 5. 40. Let God be true and every man a lyer God is Just in all his waies and proceedings Shall not the Judge of all the world do right Concerning the second sort of Believers who live under the meanes it 's commonly objected It is not in our own power we Obj. 2 cannot believe God commands things impossible for us to doe For Answer hereunto Those who thus argue do not say they Ans would believe if they could they lay not the fault upon their own will which is refractory and disobedient but they lay the fault upon God To give a full Answer I le lay downe these Propositions Prop. 1. Man cannot by his owne power turne himselfe to God Prop. 2. Conversion and all the fruits thereof are the Graces of Gods spirit Prop. 3. Good inclinations come from God Prop. 4. We may not neglect our duty Prop. 5. There is no Injustice in God to command things impossible 1. It is not in the power of man to turne himselfe unto God O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe c. Jer. 10. 23. 2. Conversion and all the fruits thereof even all the Graces of the Spirit are the gift of God so is faith and love Every good and perfect gift comes from above 3. Our wills and inclinations to any good all come from God He giveth to will and to do Phil. 2. 13. 4. Yet we are called upon to do our duty to thirst come to the waters buy and eate Isa 55. 1. We are called upon to believe and repent Mat. 4. 17. We must use the meanes that God hath appointed we must do all we can and put forth our endeavours to the utmost and yet expect no salvation from what we can do but when we have done all we can we must confesse we are unprofitable servants some complaine I cannot profit by a Sermon Will this be a sufficient excuse to say I can not profit thou must go to God and pray him to reach thee to profit dost thou pray and meditate and call thy selfe to an account and examination of what thou hearest let me aske such as complaine that they have no power to believe would you believe and do you study Scripture Do you read the promises Are you swift to heare Do you use the meanes to get faith If you neglect Gods meanes and Gods waies your destruction will be from your selves altogether Hos 13. 9. 5. It 's no injustice in God to command things which are impossible to flesh and blood to performe and that I will evince by these Arguments 1. God is not bound to give and keep a stock both he gave us power and liberty of will in Adam we lost it and therefore it s our duty to be made sensible of that great losse and to be thoroughly humbled for it 2. God hereby sheweth us our duty what we ought to do 3. Hereby we are put in mind to use the right remedy i. e. going to Jesus Christ for strength of assistance For through his strength we can do our duties and without him we can do nothing Let none therefore plead that they are not able to believe nor repent but though they are not able of themselves they ought to goe to Christ for strength for God hath laid help on one that is mighty Christ is mighty to save he it is that gives grace and glory Let men examine their wills are they not unwilling to come unto Christ though life and salvation is tendred yet they will not come unto Christ they frame multitudes of