seem to forsake them A man that is once truely Godly is ever so God hath put this divine qualitie into the nature of Evangelic Grace beyond that of Adam that it keeps mans mutable wil in an immutable state of Grace In other states men come to securitie by degrees but in the state of Grace a Godly man hath it at first dash and that from the Spirits indwelling Now a main Instrument which the Spirit useth to keep the Saints in perseverance is daily expectation of our Lords returne O! what more effectual to keep the heart from secret as wel as open backslidings than fresh views of our Lords approche Thus Jud. 21. Keep your selves in the love of God looking for the mercie of our Lord Jesus Christ unto Eternal life This also kept Paul tite and constant in his Christian race 2 Tim. 4.7 8. Alas what is it that makes many carnal professors turne their back on Christ and plunge their souls in al manner of sensualities but putting far off the coming of their Lord This seems to have given occasion unto Peter of this warme discourse touching the coming of our Lord his foreseeing there would arise many loose professors in these days who putting far from them the coming of the day of God would fal into al manner of sensualitie and profanesse as 2 Pet. 3.3 4. What thinke you Would Judas have been so base-minded as to sel his master for thirty pieces of Silver had he expected his second coming Can we imagine that Demas would have been so sordid as to leave the service of Christ and turne again to this present world had he kept the coming of his Lord in his eye No surely Ah! is not this the bitter root of al Apostasie in these last days secure professors dream not of their Lords approche SECT 3. What Influence the Expectation of Christs coming has on an holy Conversation HAving demonstrated what Influence the daily expectation of our Lords second coming has on Godlinesse we now procede to shew what an efficacious Influence it has on an holy conversation By 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we understand as was intimated in the explication of the text al duties of the second table which have a more particular regard to men and our manner of Life or conversation among them I intend not to discourse on al those particular duties which necessarily conduce to constitute or make up an holy conversation towards men but to speak somewhat of the root of an holy conversation and then of such particular branches as in a more peculiar manner receive Influence from the serious expectation of our Lords approche As for the Root of al second-table duties or holy conversation towards men it is placed by our Lord in Love to our neighbor Mat. 22.39 And Paul tels us Rom. 13.10 that Love is the fulfilling of the Law i. e. so far as it prevails it fils up every dutie with its proper Forme Spirit or moral perfection O! what a seminal universal root of holy conversation is Love How much are al inferior duties influenced hereby and what more efficacious to breed love to men as men and to Saints as Saints than daily looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God Thus 1 Thes 3.12 13. 1 Thes 3.12 And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one towards another and towards al men even as we do towards you Here is required in Saints a twofold love 1. One towards another and 2. Towards al men We have a relation to and therefore ought to have a love for men as men but much more for Saints as Saints Our relations by nature ought to be near and dear to us but our relations by Grace much more dear and near Saints must communicate in commun love and benefits with al but in peculiar love and benefits with Saints Rectè in malu odimus malitiam diligimus creaturam ut nec propter vitium natura damnetur nec proptâ—r naturam viâ—ium diligatur Arg. We ought to hate the evil in evil men but to love the nature that so the Nature may not be condemned for the evil nor the Evil loved for the Nature Ay but what argument doth Paul here urge to induce these Thessalonians thus to abound in love one towards another and towards al men Surely no other than the expectation of our Lords approche as v. 13. To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holinesse before God even our father at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with al his Saints The coming of our Lord is here brought in by Paul as a motive and means of their abounding in Love one towards another and towards al men O! how wil their hearts flame with love each towards other whose eyes are intent in looking for the coming of our Lord And there is good reason for it because then their hearts wil be perfectly knit together in love Alas were it possible that Saints who lie under so many essential and deep obligations to love each other could keep at such a distance as they do had they the coming of their Lord much in their eye It was the saying of a great Divine now with God That the Divisions in the Church are a greater plague than the raging sword And whence spring al these divisions but from our division from God And how comes it to passe that we are so divided from God but because we wait not for the coming of our Lord How soon would a deep expectation of our Lords approche dash out of countenance al our dividing principles and practices That should never be got by strife which may be had by love and peace Yea such thoughts would make us not only Patients but Agents in seeking after peace The more spiritual we are the more uniting and healing wil our spirits be and what makes us more spiritual than lively expectations of our Lords second coming In a circle the nearer the lines come to the centre the nearer they come each to other so here the more we look for and the nearer we approche to the coming of the day of God the nearer we shal approche each to other by brotherly love union and communion There is no such way to keep up an holy conversation as union and communion of Saints and what more efficacious to preserve union communion of Saints than union and communion with our approching Lord Neither doth this expectation of our Lords approche worke in the Saints love to each other only but also love to al mankind Oh! what a diffusive and generous love to the worst of men have such as lie under distinct and spiritual views of our approching Lord So much for the principe and root of al holy conversation namely Christian love which is the bond of perfection I now procede to some particular branches or parts of this holy conversation with endeavors to demonstrate what Influence they receive from
flame c. By love the heart ascends up as in a flame to meet our Lord. Love is a swift post that carries the heart to its beloved It is never satisfied ' til it arrives to union and fruition of what it loves Absence fires love and makes it burne with a vehement flame towards its approching Lord. Yea it gathers force from obstructions and difficulties Love burning in the Intention of the wil gives swift feet yea wings to the soul to flie towards the coming of the day of God A soul inspired with love to our approching Lord is not its own but loseth it self in the bosome of its Lord There it lives and breathes and moves day by day Love is most artificial and puissant to hasten the soul towards the day of God it commands al the Passions and Actions of the soul to tend and move this way Yea it makes the most difficult unpleasant way easy and pleasant Alas do but thinke what love wil do to meet and enjoy an absent friend and wil it not do much more to meet and enjoy its absent Lord Love grows not faint or weary in its motion towards our coming Lord. Yea it multiplies by acting and that from the similitude there is between the lover and beloved Hence there is no Grace that has such a strong inclination to its act and object as this Divine Love Indeed it s never wel pleased longer than it is hastening to its beloved It immediately delivers up the heart to its approching Lord and so adheres to him by an unioâ— of spirit It is impatient til it come to take hold of its Lord it melts and dissolves the heart into him Such is the force of Love in hastening to the coming of the day oâ— God 2. The soul hastens to the coming of the day of God by longing desires after it Desires are the firstborne of Love and the feet of the soul whereby it moves towards its beloved He that is possest with desires after the coming of Christ cannot but hasten towards that great day For desire is an hungry greedy Affection which thinkes it has never enough of what it desires In every lover there is a desire of union with its beloved and therefore the absence of Christ causeth the soul to breath forth love-sighs after his second coming Thus the Spouse Cant. 8.14 Cant. 8.14 Make haste or flee away my beloved and be thou like to a Roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of Spices Flie my beloved As the Spouse began with desires of Christs first coming Cant. 1.2 to kisse her by the Preaching of his Gospel so she ends this her Song with earnest desires of his second coming to put an end to al her miseries Thence it follows And be thou like to a Roe or liken thy self to a Roe i. e. be swift and make haste to flie away or to a young hart on the mountains of Spices Some conceive that the Harts which sed on those mountains of Spices had a very aromatic fragrant smel and thence the Spouse here ressembles her beloved to these thereby to shew how much her heart was ravished with the sweet odors of his Grace and how much she longed for his second coming Thus the same Spouse or Church Rev. 22.17 And the spirit and the bride say come and let him that heareth say come and v. 20. even so come Lord Jesus As if she had said O time post away and hasten the coming of my Lord come Lord come for Love is tormented with delays Thus ardent desires after the coming of our Lord do much hasten the soul towards that day A believers continual crie should be Lord come down to me or take me up to thee His desires after the coming of his Lord should never cease ' til he be master of what he desires This was the language of Pauls groans 2 Cor. 5.2 For in this we groan earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from Heaven Pauls groans after his dissolution were in order to the conjunction of his soul with Christ and hereby he hastened to the coming of his Lord. 3. The soul hastens to the coming of the day of God by lively Hopes of that day Hope is the neck stretched forth or head lifted up whereby the soul expects with confidence its approching Lord. Hope as the good Spies Caleb and Joshua prophesieth good things in the greatest difficulties A fiducial hope stands on sure ground even the word and fidelitie of God and therefore it wil not be soon shaken though the pillars of Heaven and Earth are shaken Yea when the times are worst hope oft expects the best even the coming of our Lord. Luk. 21.28 Thus Luke 21.28 And when these things begin to come to passe then look up and lift up your heads for your Redemtion draweth nigh These things i. e. distresse of Nations and the powers of Heaven being shaken with other terrible forerunners of the Son of God v. 25 26 27. Then look up Ut solent qui de loco superiori libertatem expectant Grot. and lift up your heads These are expressions of hope 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 look up as they who from some eminent place confidently expect libertie and deliverance The more we hope for Redemtion at the coming of our Lord the more our souls wil hasten towards that day If our hopes flagge our pace wil flagge The longer the thread of our hope is the swifter wil our motion be towards the coming of the day of God Yea strong and lively hopes make us partakers of Christ and al the good things that attend his second coming Heb. 3.14 So Heb. 3.14 For we are partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end Principium quo sâ—stentamur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The principle or foundation by which we are supported Wel-grounded hopes give a subsistence to the good things hoped for and thence we find the same word used to expresse faith by Heb. 11.1 as it is the subsistence of things hoped for Now the good things hoped for being made subsistent and present in and by hope no wonder if the soul hasten towards the coming of Christ hereby 4. The soul hastens to the coming of the day of God by an holy dread awe and fear of that day That great day although it be most joyous to Saints yet it wil be also most terrible to sinners And the terrors of this day apprehended by faith leave an holy awe and dread on believers themselves Oh! what holy Tremblements of heart have many awakened serious souls at the apprehension of that terrible day This seems to be the import of Pauls Exhortation 2 Cor. 5.10 2 Cor. 5.10 11. For we must al appear before the Jugement seat of Christ c. What follows 11. Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we persuade men As if he had said Oh friends Wil not that
which shal be reveled at his second coming is most efficacious to keep the soul in love to God What is al our love to God but the Reflection of his love to us And hence the more the love of God to us is apprehended is not our Love to God the more increased And whâ—n do we apprehend more of the love of God than when we most intently look on the mercie of our Lord at his second coming What more naturally breeds love than the contemplation of the thing beloved And do not al our beloved objects lie wrapt up in the mercie of our Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Platonic at his second coming what better preservative can there be of our first love the love of our espousals than to have the second coming of Christ always in our eye Did not our wanton hearts forget Christ our absent husband and his returne were it possible that they could gad abroad so much after other lovers as now they do No No Expectation of Christs second coming would dash out of countenance al adulterous thoughts and wanton dalliances with the Idols of time It would maintain in us pure virgin chast love towards Christ and that upon this ground because it knows that al those that love not our Lord Jesus lie under the most dreadful curse that ever was Thus 1 Cor. 16.22 1 Cor. 16.22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema Maranatha i. e. let him be accursed til the Lord come to pronounce his last doom This curse as we before hinted alludes to the great and terrible excommunication of the Jewish Church which began with the first words of Enochs prophesic so famous among them and mentioned Jude 14 15. The Lord cometh And the Apostles sense seems this That whosoever loves not our Lord Jesus Christ shal be obnoxious to al the Plagues and Miserie denounced by Enoch against ungodly sinners The very apprehensions of this dreadful curse has kept many a poor believer in the Love of Christ What! saith the believing soul are al that love not our Lord under a Maranatha must they indeed remain accursed til our Lord come and thence for ever O! then farewel al other lovers what doest thou mean O my soul by entertaining beloved Idols is not the judge at the dore Must I not give an account for al adulterous glances on this alluring world The soul that always eyes the coming of his Lord carries his picture in its bosome thence is dayly inflamed with love to him as lovers are wont 3. Believing views of Christs second coming worke in the soul an holy fear of God which is another main branch of Godlinesse So in the old Testament the whole of Godlinesse and divine worship is oft exprest by fear And its certain nothing breeds a more reverential fear and awe of God than deep lively expectations of the second coming of our Lord. This seems contained in our Lords exhortation Mat. 10.28 And fear not them which kil the bodie but are not able to kil the soul but rather fear him who is able to destroy both bodie and soul in hel As if he had said Alas what mean you by being so solicitous and fearful about your present life ought you not rather to fear your Lord who at his second coming wil destroy both bodie and soul of wicked men This also seems to be the import of Pauls Admonition 2 Cor. 5.11 2 Cor. 5.11 knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we persuade men The terror of the Lord i. e. when we must appear before his jugement fear We persuade men To what why to an holy fear and awe of God The proper affection suited to things terrible is fear and oh what an holy fear of God doth the expectation of that terrible day worke in Believers Were it possible that men could be so regardlesse and fearlesse of God as they are had they but the coming of the day of God more frequent and lively in their eye 4. Spiritual sights of the coming of our Lord have a Soverain influence for the calling off our hearts from al inordinate regard to and love of this present world And oh how much of the power of Godlinesse consists herein Doth not a principal part of the divine life consist in our spiritual death unto and alienation from this dirty world may we count him a Godly man who is drowned head and ears in the cares and concerns of this life Surely true pietie brings a man to a general privation of the goods he doth possesse that so Christ may be al in al. He is the true Godly man who amidst al the comforts of this life admires loves and enjoys nothing greatly but God And oh how much doth a real sight of the coming of our Lord in al his glorie darken the glorie of this fading world and deaden the heart unto it What more effectual to draw off the heart from this lower world than our dayly drawing nigh in thoughts and affections to the coming of the day of God He that looks for a crown at the coming of our Lord wil contemne al the shadows of this lower world Such as are much taken up in the contemplation of that coming world wil not think themselves obliged to give this present temting world one good look or act of love hope and friendship Thus 2 Pet. 3.11 2 Pet. 3.11 Seing then that al these things shal be dissolved what manner of persons ought ye to be c. As if he had said wil our Lord indeed ere long come to judge the world and shal al the beautie Glorie and excellence of this sensible world be involved in that universal conflagration ought we not then to have our hearts crucified to al these inferior goods suppose a Citizen of London should be assured that within a few days his house should be involved in flames would he thinke ye be at any great charge to adorne or beautifie his house or lay up his choisest treasures and goods therein Would he not rather entertain himself dayly with thoughts of removing elsewhere Just such is our case are we not assured that ere long this visible world wil be in flames about our ears ought we not then to cal off our Affections from it and look out for a Citie which hath foundations Surely this was Abraham's practice Heb. 11.9 10. as we are told Heb. 11.9 By faith he sojourned in the land of promisse as in a strange Countrey dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob the heirs with him of the same promisse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ut illi quorun vitè vagas plaustra trabuat donos Grot. In tabernacles or moveable houses such as had no firme foundation but were drawen on wheeles here or there as the owners pleased But why did Abraham Isaac and Jacob dwel in tabernacles had they not a promisse of and thence a right unto Canaan where they dwelt
Let your Thoughts and Affections ever worke according to the Dignitie of those objects you expect at the coming of your Lord and your Relation to them Hast thou a clear apprehension of thy Lords approche and some Assurance of an Interest in him O! then how should thy Love by al manner of vehement exercices both of desire hope Joy and satisfaction move towards thy Lord Or doest thou behold the coming of thy Lord but want a prevalent assurance of an Interest in him what an holy awe and filial fear of thy Lord what hatred and Indignation against sin oughtest thou to have 4. Make frequent suppositions of thy Lords Approche and thinke what thoughts thou wilt then have of things Remember with what swift wings time posteth away and Eternitie hastens towards thee Make such suppositions as these What if this night I should hear the midnight-crie Behold the bridegroom cometh how am I prepared to meet my Lord Can I look him with confidence in the face Wil my soul then be able to passe the fiery trial without being consumed 5. Do nothing but what thou wouldest do if the Lord were come This wil give thee much confidence in looking for the coming of thy Lord. They who mesure al their Actions by that day wil not care how soon it come Such as keep their spirits in an absolute submission to the Divine wil both as to doing and suffering are in the fittest posture to entertain their Lord. The reason why the most of men are so averse from looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God is the Irregularitie of their Actions which they know wil not bear the trial of that day 6. Contend daily with invincible Resolution and violent efforts towards the coming of the Day of God Go forward in the strength of the Lord with invincible courage and vigorous activitie to meet your Lord and remember what difficulties you meet with in your way wil be made up in the enjoyments that follow Alas what is it that keeps our souls at such a distance from the coming of the Day of God but the Formalitie and Dâ—â—dnesse of our Spirits in our race Is theâ—e much deadnesse in thine heart whereby thou art hindred in thy race And is there not much life in Christ to quicken thee then adhere to him draw from him of his fulnesse Grace for Grace that thou mayst run with speed the race set before thee Dread a loitering formal spirit as much as Hel. 7. Muse and consider much on the glorious effects which follow the coming of the day of God Remember that thy present thirsty desires wil then be turned into a love of Fruition and complacence How soon wil the Saints present tears be changed into eternal joys O! what an excellent thing is Heaven Doth it not as much or much more excede our present apprehensions as our present apprehensions excede our present enjoyments What are al present enjoyments whether spiritual or temporal but shadows in comparison of those celestial enjoyments Yea al we here enjoy is scarce a picture of that glorious state O! what a blessed day wil that be when the Saints shal leave though not their Natures yet al their imperfections both natural and sinful When al their Spiritual Darknesses Errors and Douts shal end in the beatific Vision of God as he is face to face When al their Rebellions of heart shal end in a perfect conformitie and subjection to the Divine Wil When al their unlawful passions and exorbitant Affections shal end in a regular harmonie and motion when al their Deadnesses in Duties shal end in the most vigorous and lively exercices of al manner of Graces When al their convulsions and terrors of Conscience shal end in complete assurance of Gods Love when al their Distances and Estrangements from God shal end in perfect Union and communion with God When al their troubles disgusts and dissatisfactions in this world shal end in perfect Rest and Satisfaction O! what a glorious blessed Day wil this be How would the serious and lively views hereof by faith fixe the heart in looking for and hastening to the coming of the Day of God 8. Familiarise thoughts of death unto thy soul and never rest satisfied ' til thou hast brought thine heart to a wel-grounded chearful willingnesse to be dissolved None look for and hasten to the coming of their Lord so much as they who daily wait for their change O! how welcome is death when it comes to those who daily look for it Who live better lives than they who continually thinke of death What more effectually engageth men to die unto althings of time than daily expectations of Death They who look for the dreadful hour of Death and Jugement how much do they despise al the dreadful things of this life Remember that death comes not the sooner for your expectation of it But the more you look for it the better prepared you wil be to entertain it when it comes You wil die out of choice not merely from necessitie I shal conclude with a great saying of that holy man Mr. John Rowe p. 124. of his life when he drew near to death why said he should we not be willing to die Christ came from Heaven to Earth to free us from sin and miserie and why should not we be willing to go from Earth to Heaven to be freed from sin and miserie FINIS Books Printed and are to be sold by John Hancock Senior and Junior at the first Shop in Popes-Head-Alley at the three Bibles Who sells all sorts of Divinity-Books c. to Chapmen or others TWelve Books lately published by Mr. Thomas Brooks late Preacher of the Gospel at Magarets New Fish-street 1. Precious Remedies against Satans devices Or Salve for Believers and Unbelievers sores being a companion for those that are in Christ or out of Christ that slight or neglect Ordinances under a pretence of living above them that are growing in Spirituals or decaving that are tempted or deserted afflicted or opposed that have assurance or want it on 2 Cor. 2.11 2. Heaven on Earth Or a serious Discourse touching a well-grounded Assurance of mans everlasting happinesse and blessednesse discovering the nature of assurance the possibility of attaining it the Causes Springs and degrees of it with the resolution of several weighty Questions on the 8. of the Romans 32 33 34 verses 3. The unsearchable Riches of Christ Or Meat for strong Men and Milk for Babes 〈…〉 two and twenty Sermons from Ephes
and evident So Heb. 11.1 Faith is said to be the Evidence of things not seen i. e The coming of our Lord and al those good things hoped for at his coming are altogether inevident and invisible to a carnal eye yet visible and evident to an eye of faith Neither must it be a legal eye whereby we expect the coming of our Lord. A legal eye looks only on the black and terrible part of the day of God and therefore never hastens the soul towards it A legal terrified eye flies from the coming of our Lord Rev. 6.15 16 17 but an Evangelic eye posteth towards it A legal eye breeds horrors and affrightments but an evangelic eye love to and delight in this great day 2. It must be a single eye The coming of our Lord is an object very glorious and remote therefore if the eye of the mind that looks towards it be not single it can never reach that day Our great Lord informes us Mat. 6.22 Mat. 6.22 23. The light of the bodie is the eye if therefore thine eye be single thy whole bodie shal be ful of light 23. But if thine eye be evil thy whole bodie shal be ful of darknesse c. A single eye in nature implies a single object and a single medium if either of these be double the vision or sight is double and so evil A single eye as to the coming of Christ implies a single regard to that great day as the supreme mesure of althings both good and evil Opposite hereto is a double eye here stiled an evil eye which implies an idolising regard to and admiration of the poor fading emty goods of this inferior world whereby our looking to the coming of our Lord is obstructed As in nature the eyeing of a double object specially if the objects are opposite distracts the sight so here he that stands gazing and poring on the heart-alluring Idols of this lower world is in no capacitie to look for the coming of his Lord. Jam. 1.8 So Jam. 1.8 A double-minded man is instable in al his ways 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here signifies a man that has a double eye or mind one for the World and another for Christ Such an eye is alwaies instable because distracted and torne in pieces between two opposite Objects Now and then he looks towards Christ specially when convictions of sin prevail and then again towards the world when lust prevails He that wil look stedfastly towards the coming of his Lord must have a single eye or regard thereto 3. It must be a pure Eye i. e. a mind free from prevalent mixtures of sin In nature if the eye be affected with any vitious humor or qualitie the sight is obstructed or corrupted As for instance in the Yellow Jaundice the eye being affected with a bilous yellow humor althings seem yellow so here if the eye of the mind be affected with any vitious carnal humor or beloved lust the coming of our Lord and al other spiritual objects wil be but carnally apprehended For every thing is received according to the qualitie and condition of the recipient A carnal mind receiveth things spiritual carnally as a spiritual mind things carnal spiritually 1 Cor. 2.14 15. Look as drunken men having their optic nerves and thence their sight distorted and obstructed by fumes and vapors ascending from their stomachs can see nothing distinctly just so is it with carnal minds distorted and obstructed by the vapors of lust from the heart they cannot look distinctly to the coming of their Lord. It is the pure incorrupted mind only that sees distinctly and evidently the coming of his Lord. Mat. 5.8 So Mat. 5.8 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shal see God By the pure in heart we must understand the pure mind which alone can contemplate God and Christ in his second coming Hence the eyes of the Church are compared Cant. 7.4 Cant. 7.4 To the Fishpools in Heshbon which denotes the puritie of her mind For the Fishpools in Heshbon as the learned observe were famous for their puritie being Crystalline without mixture of mud or terrene mater such must the puritie of our minds be in order to the contemplation of the coming of our Lord. The more pure the eye is the more clear and distinct is the sight A pure eye sees more things and more of every thing than a vitiated eye doth Such must be the puritie of the mind that wil look for the coming of our Lord. Not but that the purest mind on this side Heaven has some mixture of sin in it only if sin do not incorporate with the spirit of the mind and if it be not prevalent the mind may in evangelic estimation be accounted pure As melted gold is estimed pure albeit some drosse adhere to it if it incorporate not with the gold or boiled liquors are reputed pure albeit some scum swim on the top so the mind may be judged pure albeit some scum or drosse of lust swim thereon if it do not in a prevalent degree incorporate with the spirit of the mind its supreme part 4. It must be a sound strong firme eye not weak and feeble Bright and dazling objects also such as are very remote require a sound and strong eye to behold them a weak feeble eye is not fit to behold the Sun or things greatly distant Now the coming of our Lord is a mighty glorious dazling object also very remote and distant from sense and reason how is it possible then that any should look towards it without a strong sound mind and firme eye of faith Prov. 2.7 Prov. 3.21 Prov. 8.14 Hence Solomon makes frequent mention of sound wisdome so Prov. 2.7 3.21 8.14 whereby he understands solid substantial saving knowledge such as contemplates things not only in notions but in their proper esences For so (a) Esseatia ratio sapientia simper permaneâ—s à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ens res aliquid Schindâ— 2 Tim. 1.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly signifies So Prov. 14.30 a sound heart or sound mind is the life of the flesh Again 2 Tim. 1.7 But God hath not given us the spirit of fear but of power of love and of a sound mind Where we have a spirit of power and of a sound mind joined together and both opposed to a spirit of fear which is very impotent and feeble for both legal and carnal fear dispirit the mind but divine light and Grace corroborate and fortifie the mind so that it becomes sound strong and vigorous every way fit to look for the coming of its Lord. But on the contrary an unsanctified mind is weak yea blind and therefore cannot see the coming of the day of God So 2 Pet. 1.9 2 Pet. 1.9 But he that lacketh these things i. e. graces before specified is blind and cannot see afar off 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are defined by Aristotle Those who see things next them but not such
them delightsome Certain it is that nothing more conduceth to our looking for the coming of our Lord than such a sanctified Conscience invested with spiritual senses to diseerne between good and evil But alas how far short are many professors of such a tender quick feeling Conscience and is not this the main cause that they so seldome look for the coming of their Lord oh what an Heaven upon Earth is an experimental feeling Conscience 9. It must be a warme heart-affecting eye We al know that the eye if deeply impressed with any object affects the heart So Lam. 3.5 Mine eye affecteth mine heart Sight is the most affective sense no sense ruâ— with more vigor force and speed into the Affections than sight doth whether it be of good or evil Moses speaks of some Deut. 28.34 who should be mad for the sight of their eyes As evil so good things that strike on the eye sinke very deep into the Affections Such must the sanctified eye be that looks for the coming of our Lord. Indeed al Sacred Science is affective if our notions and contemplations of things spiritual affect not our hearts they are nothing worth As corporal vision is the dore to natural love so spiritual vision to supernatural If our looking for the coming of our Lord affect not our hearts it doth nothing A Christians sanctified knowlege is warme every notion sends forth a â—ivine sparke into the Affections look what he spiritually knows he affects if good If we wil contemplate the coming of our Lord â—he eye of our mind must be amorous and affectionate Such as may enflame love quicken desires strengthen hopes highten Joys fire â—ele and Indignation against sin A barren contemplation in things spiritual implies a contradiction The spiritual sight of Christ 〈◊〉 ever affective If our speculation passe not â—nto affection it is not right Look as those â—isciples Luke 24.32 by conversing with â—â—eir Lord felt a Divine fire burning in their â—earts so in like manner the eye that looks or the coming of his Lord is ever attended with a burning heat or affectionate regard to â—â—at great day 10. Lastly It must be a vigorous Active Eye The eye is the most spriteful vigorous part in mans bodie because most ful of animal spirits So in the new Creature nothing is more spriteful and active than the spiritual eye of Conscience The best mesure of our knowlege is not so much the Quantitie as the Qualitie and Activitie of it As in nature the lesser the eye if spriteful and vigorous the farther and more clearly it sees Thence the eye of a Sparrow or Hawk sees farther and more distinctly than the eye of an Oxe because the later though greater yet it is more dul by reason of the diffusion of the animal spirits whereas in the eye of a Sparrow the spirits being more contracted the sight is more spriteful and active This holds true in a great proportion here Many sincere Believers who have lesse knowlege for quantitie oft have more distinct and clean sights of the coming of their Lord and things spiritual than other professors who have a more bulky knowlege and why because the former have a more spriteful vigorous eye 〈◊〉 faith which is ful of Divine spirits whereas the later albeit they may have a bigger eye yet it is more dul and unactive Abraham had but a little eye if we regard the quantitie of his knowlege yet he saw farther and more distinctly than the highest notional professors now adays which have only commun knowlege and why because he had a spriteful vigorous eye of faith So John 8.56 Your Father Abraham rejoiceâ— to see my day c. It is the active working eye of faith that alone can look for the coming of our Lord. The eye that sincerely looks for the coming of Christ wil worke the heart towards that day In Christianitie we know no more than we do Working effectual thoughts are ever best An idle lazy faint-hearted expectation of the coming of our Lord is the fruit of cursed formalitie and has undone millions of souls So much for the spiritual eye whereby the soul looks for the coming of the day of God SECT 2. The coming of the Day of God considered in it self its Adjuncts and Consequents 2. WE procede to the Object The coming of the day of God Which we may consider 1. In it self 2. In its Adjuncts 3. In its Consequents 1. If we consider the coming of the day of God in it self then our looking for it implies two respects 1. A spiritual particular fixed Regard to this day in al its Grandeur and Glorie No man looks for the coming of the day of God as he ought but he that has a spiritual eye intent on the Splendor and Glorie of that great day The first coming of our Lord was in the forme of a Servant in a mean abased manner without that pompe and state which was due to his glorious person Ay but his second coming shal be in another-gets manner such as becomes the Lord of Glorie So Mat. 16.27 For the Son of man shal come in the glorie of his father with his Angels The like Mat. 25.31 When the Son of man shal come in his Glorie and al the Angels with him then shal he sit upon the throne of his Glorie So Paul 1 Thes 4.16 For the Lord himself shal descend from Heaven with a shout with the voice of the Archangel and with the trumpe of God O What a glorious Apparence wil this be how wil the whole World in a moment ring with this shout What a dazling ravishing lustre wil shine from Christ and al his retinue Hence to look for the coming of the day of God is to have a constant great regard to that Glorie and Majestie which wil attend this apparence of Christ Thus Paul Tit. 2.13 Looking for that blessed hope and the Glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ If we look not for the coming of the day of God as the glorious appearing of the great God we look not for it as we ought The several particulars of this glorious apparence wil come under consideration in our last Question In the general The second coming of Christ wil be the most glorious object that ever eye beheld and a spiritual believing eye fixed on the coming of the day of God as most glorious sees a glorie in al things that refer to that day a glorie in Grace a glorie in Ordinances a glorie in duties a glorie in sufferings a glorie in promisses a glorie in Saints c. Oh! What a glorie doth that great day and the forethoughts of it infuse into althings that belong to Christ And on the contrarie how doth the spiritual sight of this glorious day darken al the Glorie and beautie of this lower world What a fading Sun-burnt flour are althings below to a believing soul that has his eye of faith fixed on this great and glorious
watch tower and thence always to expect it This we find oft inculcated by our Lord and his Apostles Thus Luke 12.35 Let your loins be girded about and your lights burning 36. And ye your selves like unto men that wait for their Lord when he wil returne from the wedding that when he cometh and knocketh they may open unto him immediately c. So Luke 21.28 having mentioned in the precedent verses the forerunners and signes of his coming he addes and when these things begin to come to passe then look and lift up your heads for your Redemtion draweth nigh Albeit this seems limited to some time immediately foregoing the coming of Christ yet it may by a paritie of reason be extended more generally to our waiting for Christs coming at al times So Rom. 8.23 Paul makes it a proprietie of Saints to wait for their Adoption namely at the coming of Christ Yea 1 Thes 1.10 Paul makes this one of the first frames they arrived unto after conversion To wait for his Son from Heaven Now this waiting for the coming of the day of God implies dayly to revive and refresh our thoughts and expectations of that day not to give way to any short slumbers much lesse to deep sleeps but to be always in exspectation of that great day This is the great faut of the wise Virgins as wel as the foolish they are surprised with fits of slumber which are opposite to waiting for the coming of our Lord. Mat. 25.5 O! what a world of such slumbering Virgins are there 5. Actually to look for the coming of the day of God imports farther to get a Prepossession of that day and those good things hoped for therein to be enjoyed The eye by looking on the Sun gets a possession of it yea there are certain Optic Glasses which give the eye the real Image and possession of Objects very remote So by looking on the second coming of Christ and those good things hoped â—or in that day by an eye of faith through â—he Optic glasse of the promisse we come â—o possesse the same So Mat. 5.8 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shal see God â— e. possesse and enjoy God Thus by looking on the coming of Christ you possesse him This spiritual vision of faith gives possession and Fruition Yea in natural contemplation the mind by gazing on its object gets the possession of it and so the mind by understanding becomes althings This holds much more true in spirituals such as by faith gaze much on the second coming of the day of God thereby really possesse the same Look on Christ by faith and you possesse him 6. Actually to look for the second coming of our Lord implies thus much also to get the soul transformed into the image of Christ Al saving views of Christ whether as past or to come do transforme the heart into the image of Christ Whiles by the eye of faith we look on Christ in his second glorious coming a little image of Christ is stamped on faiths eye So 2 Cor. 3.18 As take a looking-glasse and expose it opposite to the Sun and it wil have an Image of the Sun stamped on it yea it wil shine in imitation of the Sun So such as contemplate the face of Christ in his glorious appearance wil have a little image of Christ stamped on the face of their souls This was typified by the transformation of Moses's face when he had seen God Look on Christ by faith and live in and to Christ look on Christ and love Christ look on Christ and be humble as Christ was look on Christ and be crucified to the World as Christ was Look on Christ and be patient as he was Look on Christ and thou wilt in thy mesure shine with Grace as Christ shined Such a miraculous influence has our looking on Christs second coming by faith to transforme the heart and life into the image of Christ So much for the first branch of the Question What it is to look for the coming of the day of God SECT 4. What it is to hasten to the coming of the day of God IN the next place we are to examine What it is to hasten to the coming of the day of God The Object here is the same as in the former Inquirie and therefore needs not any further consideration the only thing we are to consider here is the various Acts of the soul in hastening unto the coming of the day of God In the general there seems to be this difference between our Looking for and Hastening unto the coming of the day of God In the former the soul by apprehending or contemplating the coming of Christ receives in a lively Idea or Image thereof In this later the soul by Wil and Affections goes forth to meet its approching Lord. This ariseth from the natural difference between the souls seeing or knowing and willing things for in seeing or knowing the object is by its Idea or Image received into the soul but in willing and affecting things the souls goes forth to meet and adhere to its object So that this hastening to the coming of the day of God consists in the Egresse or going forth of the soul by Wil Affections and al spiritual exercices of Grace to meet our approaching Lord. 1. To hasten to the coming of the day of God implies a firme inviolable vehement Bent of Wil towards that Day So much as there is of a bended wil towards the coming of our Lord so much doth the soul hasten thereto O! how tenacious and invincible should the wil be in adhering to the coming of the day of God This seems included in that exhortation of Barnabas Act. 11.23 Act. 11.23 where he exhorts them with purpose of heart to cleave unto the Lord. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with a fixed determined resolute Bent of wil to adhere to the Lord both in his present dispensations and approching glorious apparence The force and efficace of this bended wil consists in the deliberate Intention or Inclination thereof towards that great day when the soul doth with a plenitude or fulnesse of Wil adhere to our approching Lord. Now this strong bent of wil procedes from the spirit of Sanctification and Adopption who inspires and infuseth into the wil a Divine Love which is as a pondus or weight to incline it towards the coming of the day of God Hence we find this hastening to the day of God expressed by Paul by love thereto 2 Tim. 4.8 where he saith 2 Tim. 4.8 There is laid uâ— a Crown of Righteousnesse for al them that love his appearing The soul lives where it Loves Love has a violent Impetus or sweet violence whereby it bindeth the wil to the object beloved Love the day of God and you hasten to it yea live in it So Can. 8.6 Set me as a seal on thine heart as a seal upon thine arme for love is strong as death it hath a most vehement
pardon and absolution whiles they stand before this their Judge And the fiducial expectation hereof is that which Peter here urgeth as a main argument for their conversion So Paul Rom. 2. from v. 1. to 12. The main argument he useth to turne sinners from sin to God is a premonition touching Christs second coming to Jugement Thus also to the Corinthians he tels them 2 Cor. 5.10 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Homines ad fidem adduciâ—us Beza 2 Cor. 5.10 That we must al appear before the jugement seat of Christ c. and thence concludes v. 11. knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we persuade men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we draw men to faith in God As if he had said Oh! what a dreadful terrible day wil that be How wil the stoutest hearts then tremble Knowing therefore the terrors of the Lord in that day we persuade men by faith to embrace him in this day of Grace Thus also he informes us that the Conversion of the Thessalonians was in this manner 1 Thes 1.9 10. How ye turned to God from Idols and to wait for his Son from Heaven So that it seems this was the Apostles ordinary method in converting sinners to fixe on their souls a deep conviction and impression of Christs second coming to jugement And verily Sirs were this great fundamental principle more powerfully preached and deeply impressed on mens Consciences we might expect many more Converts than now we find Of such soverain influence is it to turne men to God 6. Serious lively thoughts of Christs second coming has oft a powerful Influence for the restraining the lusts and reforming the lives even of such as are not throughly converted or turned to God Alas how many awakened sinners are hereby brought to a great degree of partial Reformation What made politic Herod hear John Baprist gladly and do many things he prescribed but fears of this great day Was not this also that which made Agrippa an Almost-Christian Act. 26.28 It s a wonder to think what a change this has made on many Awakened Consciences What a forme of Godlinesse have many hypocrites attained unto What a seeming exact conformitie to the letter of the Law have they given How many not only outward acts of sin but also inward Lusts have been for a time not only suspended but in part quenched What pretentions of obedience to and dependence on Christ What seeming Adherence to and Application of Christ by faith What legal desires of Grace In short what a seeming Reformation of heart and life have many hypocrites arrived unto by a serious though but legal looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God Yea do not the thoughts of this great day leave an awe on the consciences not only of mor l but also of many debauched persons And are they not hereby restrained from many sins and outragious violences which otherwise they would commit Alas were it not that this principle of Christs coming to Jugement were more or lesse impressed on mens Consciences how soon would the wicked world be al in flames and bloudy tumults How impossible would it be for a Saint to live without great hazards in any human societie where wicked men prevail At what an inconceivable degree of rage and malice would the spirits of unreasonable men swel and vent themselves against the people of God had they not some commun notions and Impressions of this great day of Jugement So that its evident much of the power and force of restraining Grace on the wicked world procedes from this principle deeply fixed on mens Consciences And therefore the last refuge the Church has to curbe and restrain licentious professors is a Maranatha 1 Cor. 16.22 1 Cor. 16.22 which is a Syriac word and signifie our Lord cometh This they say was the forme of the extreme and highest excommunication as we find it expressed Jude 14. the Lord cometh c. The Jews were wont to begin their grand and highest excommunication with these first words of Enochs Prophesie The Lord cometh whereby they did bind over the person excommunicated to this Grand Assize In allusion whereto the Apostle here pronounceth al Christian professors who love not our Lord accursed til he come Thus the Church despairing of such a mans salvation delivers him up to the coming of the day of God So that if any means under Heaven wil restrain professors from Apostasie a maranatha wil If this wil not lie a restraint on mens lusts what wil or may What an hel of sin and wickednesse should we have above ground could men but stifle and smoother al thoughts of Christs second coming to Jugement SECT 2. What Influence the serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the Day of God has on Saints as to the promoting of Godlinesse 2. HAving explicated what powerful Influence the serious expectation of the day of God has on sinners we now procede to shew how efficacious its Influence on Saints is And this indeed seems mainly intended in our text For albeit the serious thoughts of this great day may when set home by the Spirit of Grace be of great use to convince and convert some as also to restrain others from many exorbitent courses yet it s evident that secure sinners do what they can to banish al such serious thoughts from their hearts Oh! what a torment yea hel is it to wicked men to lie under serious thoughts of this great day It is the Saint only that hath either capacitie or wil to draw forth the efficace of such a serious looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God And thence our Apostle here directs his exhortation mainly to Saints What manner of persons ought YE to be in al holy Conversation and Godlinesse Oh! what miserable creatures were the Saints should not Christ come again to judge the world How much then doth it concerne them to eye this great day And what a forcible influence hath such thoughts on their hearts and lives O! how many and rich promisses hath our Lord made to this looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God And what eminent raisures of spirit have such arrived unto who live under the power and Influence of this frame Is there any principle in Christianitie that has a more soveraign influence on the Divine life than this What made Paul so heavenly-minded but daily looking for the coming of his Lord Whence was it that Peter had his heart so much filled with love to Christ and his Lambs but from his continual expectation of his Lords returne How comes it to passe that some Christians are so eminent in faith so diligent in dutie so vigilant against Tentation so warme and affectionate under ordinances so faithful in service so meek and patient in sufferings so fixed and constant in communion with God and so shining in al manner of holy conversation and Godlinesse beyond other professors
but from serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God That this frame has an efficacious influence on al manner of holy conversation and Godlinesse is evident from our Text 2 Pet. 3.11 2 Pet. 3.11 what manner of persons ought Ye to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which importeth more than 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 namely somewhat admirable and excellent As if he had said O! how should the thoughts of this day elevate and raise your hearts and lives to the highest pitches of Godlinesse What singular frames of Godlinesse should ye be ambitious of at what a strange rate of holy conversation ought ye to live Thence it follows in al holy conversation and Godlinesse or according to the original in al holy conversations and Godlinesses which is an Hebraisme and imports al manner of perfection both extensive or of kinds and parts Intensive or of degrees and protensive or of duration Oh! what a powerful Influence has the expectation of this great day on al kinds and degrees of holy conversation and Godlinesse But to discourse more distinctly and fully on this head I shal resolve the whole into these two Questions 1 Q. What Influence the serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God has on al manner of Godlinesses 2 Q. What Influence it has on al manner of holy conversations 1 Q. What Influence the serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God has on al manner of Godlinesses By Godlinesse here as was intimated in the explication of this text we understand the duties of the first table which refer immediately unto God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Phavorin For so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies as we proved So among the Platonists 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Godlinesse is defined 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Righteousnesse towards the Gods Thus also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Godly man is among the Grecians one that estimeth loves honors serves worships obeys and is a friend of God c. 1. One great and fundamental part of Godlinesse consists in an high estime of God and the things of God Thus in the Platonic definitions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Godlinesse is defined 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a voluntary and honorable estimation of the Gods So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Godly man is said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 One that highly estimes the Gods Oh! how much of the spirit and power of Godlinesse consists in the high estimation of God What is Religion and worship but to acknowlege adore and imitate the transcendent eminences and perfections of God And what is there more efficacious for the production hereof than serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God who more Godly than they who estime most of God And what makes men most highly to estime of God but lively expectations of Christs second coming Thus our blessed Lord Calling off the Estime and Affections of his disciples from things temporal to God and things eternal he backs his commands with this Argument Luke 12.34 Luke 12.34 35 36. For where your treasure is there wil your heart be also i. e. the heart and the treasure are always together If God and the things of God be our treasure they wil loge in our highest estime Ay but might the Disciples replie what course may we take to gain such an high estime of God That follows v. 35 36. Let your loins be girded about and your lights burning and ye your selves like unto men that wait for their Lord c. As if he had said Would ye indeed make God your treasure are you desirous to loge him in your choisest estime O! then let your eye be fixed on my returne to jugement be much in looking for and hastening unto that great day and then have a low estime of God if you can if you dare The great sin of this secure sensual world is that men have a low cheap estime of God and the things of God And whence procedes this but form putting far from them the coming of the day of God Ah! how few set an high price on God how few value God for God himself Is not the formal reason of most mens estime of God something below God do not the most of men estime the poor nothings of time more highly than the rich althings of God and why but because they look not for the coming of their Lord whereas he that dayly looks up and waits for the coming of his Lord hath such great thoughts of God that althings below God seem but shadows to him Yea he wil estime and honor the reproches of Christ mor than al the glories of this world Thus it was with Moses Heb. 11.26 Heb. 11.26 Estiming the reproche of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt Here is a Godly man indeed one that had so noble and generous estime of Christ that he counts the worst things of Christ better than the best things of the world How much then did he admire the infinite grandeurs and Glories of Christ But what was it that made Moses thus to estime the Reproches of Christ more honorable than the Honors of Pharaohs Court That follows For he had respect to the recompence of reward i. e. he had a particular fixed eye of faith on or regard to the coming of the day of God and the recompence he should then receive and this wrought up his heart to this high estime of the reproche of Christ As the Glorie of the Sun when it breaketh forth in its meridian light swallows up not only darknesse but lesser lights also so the glorie of Christs second coming darted on an eye of faith swallows up al the dark reproches of Christs Crosse with al the lesser glories of this world and so workes up the soul to high admiration and estime of God and the things of God 2. Another fundamental part of Godlinesse consists in love to God and things Divine Thence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Godly man is stiled by the Grecians 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a lover of God And what more soverain a motive or Instrument is there to inflame the heart with divine love to God than serious expectations of the coming of our Lord As the natural eye affects the heart so what more affects yea inflames a gracious heart than lively views of his approching Lord Thus Jude 21. Jude 21. Keep your selves in the love of God looking for the mercie of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life The Love of God may be here understood not only objectively of Gods love to us but also subjectively of our love to God Now what course must they take to keep themselves in the love of God That immediately follows looking for the mercie of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life A spiritual look on the love and mercie of our Lord
and sins This was the ground of the Apostles consolation to the afflicted Thessalonians who lived under the crosse al their days 1 Thes 4.16 17 18. v. 16 17. he gives them a lively Image or description of the coming of our Lord and then concludes v. 18. wherefore comfort one another with these words O! what a spring of consolation is here If thou art much acquainted with such thoughts I dare say thou canst be no stranger to true comfort Oh! how much comfort might Saints enjoy amidst al their crosses would they but feed and refresh their hearts with frequent expectations of their Lords second coming Do not the purest and best consolations come in this way Thus Paul comforts the same Thessalonians 2 Thes 1.7 And to you who are troubled rest with us when the Lord Jesus shal be reveled from Heaven with his mighty Angels He stil makes this the ground of his consolation to those afflicted Saints namely the Revelation of our Lord from Heaven 6. Another vital branch of the life of faith consists in dependence on Christ for actual Grace in al conditions and duties either of active or passive obedience wherein also much of the life and power of Godlinesse doth consist A Godly man is the most passive dependent creature in the World He can neither do nor suffer any thing as a Godly man without absolute immediate and total dependence on Christ by faith And what more effectually promotes such an absolute dependence on Christ than serious expectation of our Lords approche How powerfully is the soul drawen to depend on Christ for al Grace by a spiritual view of his glorious appearence who more dependent on Christ than such who live daily in the expectation of his returne A believing soul that has a spiritual constant regard to the coming of his Lord sees al fulnesse of Grace in him and al emtinesse in himself What makes men more negligent in taking hold of Grace when offered than putting far from them the coming of their Lord How comes it to passe that proud man affecteth to be self-sufficient as God but because he considers not the exact jugement which wil follow on the coming of our Lord He that eyeth that great day seeth a necessitie of putting al his stock and treasure in Christs hands The same faith that draweth forth the soul to regard the coming of his Lord draweth divine Influences from him in order to a provision for that day as Joh. 15.5 He that abideth in me c. 7. The last part of the life of faith is patiently to wait for the reward of al our services and sufferings And is not this also greatly promoted by spiritual expectations of our Lords approche 1. This as to service is evident from Heb. 10.35 Cast not away therefore your confidence which hath great recompence of reward 36. For ye have need of patience that after ye have done the wil of God ye might receive the promisse i. e. the thing promissed Now what argument doth the Author use to excite them unto a fiducial waiting for the recompence of reward That follows v. 37. For yet a little while and he that shal come wil come and wil not tarry Here lies the force of his exhortation even in the speedy returne of our Lord. 2. So also as to sufferings what made Moses so patiently to wait for the recompence of reward but his seeing him who is invisible Heb. 11.26 27 i. e. Our Lord who wil come to judge both the quick and dead 13. Raised expectations of our Lords coming have also a prevalent Influence on Assurance which is a great spring of Godlinesse The more Assurance Saints have the more Godly usually they are For the sense of Gods love to them is mostessicacious to draw forth their love and obedience unto God To be sure that Christ is ours makes us to do and suffer the most for Christ Apprehended love is more powerful than apprehended wrath to keep the soul in ways of dutie The more the heart is assured of an Interest in Christ the more the Interest of Christ prevails in the heart and life Assurance of being in a state of Grace enlargeth the heart to receive much Grace from Christ Such a powerful Influence has Assurance on Godlinesse And O! what a soverain Influence has raised expectations of our Lords approche on Assurance Such thoughts have a twofold Influence on Assurance 1. By way of motive as they presse and provoke the heart to labor after assurance I no way dout sirs but were our hearts possest with daily and fresh apprehensions of Christs second coming to jugement we could not content our selves in such doutful peradventures about our state as now we take up with A soul that lies under deep expectations of Christs second coming wil thus reason in himself What! wil my Lord ere long come to jugement and must I then appear before him in my native colors Oh! what may I do then to be assured of an interest in his favor what more effectual to put men upon heart-examination than such a constant minding of our Lords approche to Jugement Thus Paul 1 Cor. 3.13 tels us that every mans worke shal be tried by fire in that day which is a strong argument to put us on the examination of our heart and workes in order to assurance 2. Actual fixed thoughts of Christs coming have a great Influence on Assurance by way of real evidence They are not only a motive but substantial ground to bottome assurance on what better note or signe of the sinceritie of thy Grace can there be than a fiducial chearful looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God Be sure an hypocrite fears nothing more nothing strikes a greater dampe on his spirit than the apprehensions of Christs second coming because then al his rottennesse and hypocrisie shal be discovered I dare pronounce that person a Saint who can in good earnest desire and with a wel-grounded confidence expect the second coming of Christ to jugement Yea this is a signe not only of sinceritie but also of an eminence in Grace and therefore a substantial evidence and bottome for Assurance 14. Serious thoughts of the coming of Christ have a forcible influence on the carrying on and improvement of friendship with God in Christ The ancient Glossarie interprets 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Godly man by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theophiles a friend of God And indeed the Scripture seemeth to place much of the spirit and power of Godlinesse in friendship with God For look as friendship bends it self to serve please and conforme unto its friend so Godlinesse to serve please and conforme unto God Now what more effectual to maintain and improve friendship with God in Christ than lively expectations of our Lords approche 1. One part of friendship consisteth in Ressemblance of and conformitie unto our friend when mens principles dispositions ends humors conversation and manner of life is one
somewhat of God in duties but then how soon do they lose it again after duties by neglects or not walking with God in their callings But now a Soul that eyes admires adores loves and follows God not only in Religious Ordinances but also in commun providences employments and enjoyments such a man may be said to walke with God and to have attained more than ordinary strains of Godlinesse And what has a greater influence and force to raise up the heart to such a strain of heavenly conversation or walking with God than lively views of our approching Lord Oh! how doth the glorie of Christs second appearance beheld by faith winde up the soul to high raisures of communion with him in this life A Soul that ever lives in the believing views of Christs glorious appearing sees hears smels tastes toucheth and enjoys nothing so much as Christ How doth such a soul not only pray and meditate but also eat and drinke walke discourse live and die in Christ Is it not his whole businesse to enjoy Christ Doth he not make Christ his companion out of dutie as wel as in dutie Thus Enoch walked with God Gen. 5.22 Gen. 5.22 And Enoch walked with God Which is rendred Heb. 11.5 By faith he pleased God How did Enoch walke with and please God why surely thus Enoch by faith had a clear sight of the coming of our Lord as it 's evident from Jud. 14. And this made him studious and ambitious to walke with and please God by al manner of heavenly conversation he obeyed and followed the various cals and Impressions of God he retired from that sensual corrupt generation and lived much alone with God he enjoyed a true monastic life the whole world was to him a Monasterie wherein he found solitude and retirement with God Fiducial expectations of his approching Lord gave him many sublime and sweet meditations much pure light and fervent love many strong desires and unwearied endeavors in walking with God Oh! how were his Thoughts Inclinations and Affections hereby moulded into a fit frame for walking with God Believing and lively expectations of our Lords approche have a soverain Influence on communion or walking with God three ways 1. By enlarging the heart and raising it above it self None are more filled with God than those who have their hearts most enlarged towards God And O! how much is the heart enlarged towards God by lively views of the coming of our Lord To have raised expectations of our Lords approche how doth it amplifie and raise the soul above it self Is not this one of the noblest dispositions in the new creature As a Christian in his lowest condition far excels al other men so when he lies under such believing views of his Lords approche how much doth he excel himself Is he not as it were in another world how enlarged are his desires what elevated hopes has he how wide and capacious is his whole soul for walking with God Thus it was with the Spouse in the Canticles She was no sooner espoused to Christ but he goes away and resides in heaven and leave her no other way for the enjoyment of him but continued expectations and strong breathings after his return and oh how is her soul enlarged hereby in walking with God So Cant. 8.14 Make hast or flie away c. She had an holy impatience with Christian submission under his long absence So much was her heart enlarged in the expectation of his returne Such enlargement of heart and communion with God had Paul from the expectation of Christs returne Rom. 8.23 24. We our selves groan within our selves waiting for the Adoption c. Yea this is the last word that the Church or Spirit in the Church breathes forth in Scripture Rev. 22.17 And the Spirit and the Bride say come c. So John v. 20. Even so come Lord Jesus Thus the Primitive Churches had their hearts enlarged in longings for the coming of our Lord and thus they walked with God seing they could not enjoy their Lord in person they would in lively hopes and expectations of his returne 2. Lively expectations of our Lords second coming have a prevalent influence on communion and walking with God in that they keep God and the soul together Estrangements from God make a Schisme in our walking with him If you would keep God close to you you must keep your hearts close to God A variable professor who starteth away from God with every companie is not fit to walke with God And surely nothing hath a greater force to keep the heart close to God than lively views of our Lords returne What is it to have the heart kept close to God but to have it raised up to the Spirit and life of heaven When the bodie is in the world conversing with varietie of objects even then to have the heart in heaven this is that which I mean by having the heart kept close to God in al our ways And what more effectual to keep the heart and conversation in heaven than dayly expectations of our Lords approche Thus Paul walked with God Phil. 3 20. as he assures us Phil. 3.20 Having spoken before of some who made their belly their God and were immersed in earthly things he subjoins For our conversation is in heaven 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our State Citie Trade manner of life and conversation The current of our thoughts Inclinations affections and lives is in heaven i. e. in short he walked with God Ay but what was it that engaged him hereto That he addes Whence also we look for the Saviour our Lord Jesus Christ Here lies the Spring the root of his heavenly conversation namely his looking for the coming of our Lord. 3. To walke with God is to follow God in al ways of Service Suffering and Providence To observe what worke of service or suffering God cals us to and to fal in with God in that worke And what doth more effectually engage the heart hereto than lively expectations of our Lords approche Oh! how exact is such a soul in observing every motion of Gods Spirit and Providence What workings towards God hath it agreable to the workings of God towards the soul how flexible is it to turne this or that way accordingly as God turnes towards it Thus Enoch Noah and Paul walked with God 17. Deep and affectionate expectations of the coming of our Lord have a Soverain influence on Perseverance in Grace which is another fundamental part of Godlinesse A Godly man being rooted in the covenant and in Christ can never fal away finally and totally He may fal into sin but doth not cannot continue in his fals He may fal into a fit of slumber as the Spouse but his heart waketh The weakest believer at his lowest ebbe keeps a radical union with Christ False hearts forsake Christ when the comforts of Christ or of the world forsake them But Godly persons cannot forsake Christ albeit he may
a fiducial looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God 1. One main part of an holy conversation as to men consisteth in an irreprochable and blamelesse course of righteousnesse when Christians fil up every Relation Capacitie Condition Opportunitie and dutie God entrusts them with when men performe the duties of their place in their proper place Such Christians do by their Actions demonstrate the truth of their principles and profession Their deeds as wel as their words are a good Apologie for what they professe and when men cannot judge concerning their principles yet they may and do judge of their holy practice and conversation Now what more efficacious to produce such an irreprochable and righteous conversation than serious expectations of our Lords approche This made Paul so conscientious and exact in his conversation towards al men Act. 24.15 Act. 24.15 16. And have hope towards God which they themselves also allow that there shal be a resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust Paul here makes an Apologie for himself against the false imputations of the Pharisees and he bottomes al upon a principle allowed by them namely that there should be a resurrection of the just and unjust And what doth h◠collect hence v. 16. And herein do I exercise my self to have always a conscience void of offence towards God and towards men Herein 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 propter hoc i.e. by reason of this Confidence touching the Resurrection at the coming of our Lord Paul did exercise himself in al conscientious regard towards God and men This is the life of al pietie towards God the nerves of al commun justice towards men and sobrictie towards our selves Thus Tit. 2.12 Tit. 2.12 13. That we should live soberly i.e. in reference to our selves righteously which refers to others and godly which respecteth God And al this is grounded on v. 13. Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ 2. Another part of an holy conversation consists in Christian moderation towards al men which is the proper effect of Love A Christian should be most severe towards himself but exceding moderate as to others Our blessed Lord instructeth us both by his exemple and precept that there is not a more evident marque of a generous heroic spirit than in al humilitie and submission to condescend to the Infirmities of others by Christian moderation This moderation which is so essential to an holy conversation contains in it several Ingredients I shal only mention such as receive a peculiar Influence from a serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God That daily expectation of our Lords approche has a very soverain influence on Christian moderation is evident from that exhortation of Paul Phil. 4.5 Philip. 4.5 Let your moderation be known unto al men the Lord is at hand Some among the Philippians were as it seems from Phil. 3.15 too tenacious and stiffe as to their own sentiments and opinions The Philippians were very affectionate Christians but wanted knowlege and jugement as it appears from Phil. 1.9 Their love was ardent but not so judicious as it ought to be and such affectionate Christians are most prone to excede in intemperate immoderate zele Hence Paul here exhorts them to Moderation not only towards Christians but to al men and what argument doth he urge to induce them hereto That follows The Lord is at hand The grand motive from which he enforceth his exhortation is the coming of our Lord. But I descend to particulars 1. Serious expectation of the coming of our Lord hath a special efficace on moderation in Jugement and opinions It s no smal piece of Immoderation and Intemperance too commun among many professors to impose our own private Dogmes and opinions no way essential or fundamental to saving faith as a rule of faith on others This seems to have been the case of some among the Philippians whom Paul exhorts to moderation herein and that from this ground Phil. 3.15 if in any thing ye be otherwise minded God shal revele even this unto you And oh what a prevalence has a serious expectation of our Lords second coming to keep professors from the Imposition of their own persuasions as a rule of faith on others Such as daily look for this great day though they cannot follow yet they durst not by force lead or rule others perhaps they cannot embrace the sentiments of others yet they dare not impose their own as a rule of faith 2. Another piece of Christian moderation consists in Toleration or forbearance of others as to injuries done unto us Christian love is exceding meek and passive It can suffer much injurie without the least Reaction specially when it hath the coming of the day of God in its eye What makes men so vindictive and impatient under injuries received but putting far from them the approche of their Lord So Mat. 24.48 49. But and if that evil servant shal say in his heart my Lord delayeth his coming and shal begin to smite his fellow servants c. Here you see the cause why the evil servant smiteth his fellow servants is because he says in his heart my Lord delayeth his coming What made the rigorous servant so severe in exacting the hundred pence due from his fellow servant but a groundlesse persuasion that his Lord would not cal him to an account for the ten thousand Talents Mat. 18.32 c 3. Serious thoughts of our Lords approche are exceeding efficacious to keep men from uncharitable censures which is another part of Christian moderation wherein much of an holy conversation doth consist Oh! what a severe censorious spirit have many professors whiles they blame and censure others how justly do they fal under the blame and censure of uncharitable severitie Yea how rigid are some in their censures of other mens rigidnesses Yea are not many who are most indulgent as to their own fauts most severe in censuring the fauts of others And if their actions are good yet how prone are they to censure their Intentions And whence springeth this unchristian severitie but from a want of regard to the coming of our Lord This seems to have been the sin of the Corinthians which Paul cautions them against 1 Cor. 4.5 1 Cor. 4.5 Therefore judge nothing before the time until the Lord come who wil both bring to light the hidden things of darknesse and wil make manifest the counsels of the hearts The Corinthians were broken into many parties and each partie was prone to judge and censure the different partie Paul here gives check to these censorious humors and what argument doth he use surely no other than the coming of our Lord and that universal Jugement which would ensue thereon 4. Another piece of Christian moderation consists in freedome from secret Animosities grudges and envies against others Some professors are so intemperate and
immoderate in their pretended zele or rather self-self-love that albeit they have nothing they can or durst censure others for yet what secret grudges animosities and envyings do they loge in their brests against them And what better remedie can there be against such distempered immoderate passion than lively expectation of our Lords approche Thus Jam. 5.9 Grudge not one against another Jam. 5. brethren lest ye be condemned behold the judge standeth at the dore He had mentioned in the foregoing verse the drawing nigh of the Lord and then addes this as an appendix thereto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 send not forth secret groans each against other By grudging or groaning he understandeth a certain intestine complaint or invidious clamor of spirit which argueth much impatience albeit it breaketh not forth by reason of somewhat that may hinder Some interpret it Envie not each other because envie is wont to grudge or groan at the good of others It is thought to refer to the storie of Cain to whom God said when he envied his Brother Gen. 4.6 Why art thou wroth i. e. why doest thou grudge or groan against thy brother Ay but what argument doth James bring to kil this viper of invidious groaning or grudging each against other that follows Behold the judge standeth at the dore Oh! what a soverain Antidote is this against the venimous root of invidious grudging against others to think that the judge standeth at the dore Alas whence springeth al envie and grudging but from this narrow selfish conceit that another man enjoys the good that I want and ought to have Now a serious saving lively view of the coming of our Lord makes us look upon what good others enjoy as if it were our own and doth not this take away the root and ground of al envie A Saint that daily waits for the coming of his Lord looks on the Gifts and Graces of another as that which doth as effectually promote his chiefest good namely the service of his Lord as if they were his own and therefor so far as he is spiritual he doth rejoice in them as if they were really inherent in himself so far is he from envying or grudging at the gifts and Graces of others 3. Fiducial views of our Lords approche have an efficacious Influence on Christian Exhortation and Admonition which is another main part of an holy Conversation The love we owe to our brethren obligeth us to admonish them of sin and exhort them to dutie Yea love to our selves engageth us to admonish others of their sin To be either afraid or ashamed of reproving sin is an hainous sin Not to reprove our brother for sin is a great piece of crueltie both to him and our selves Lev. 19.17 Now daily waiting for the coming of our Lord is a very forcible motive to provoke men unto the faithful discharge of this dutie Thus Heb. 10.25 â—â—ut exhorting one another and so much the â—â—ore as ye see the day approching Our Auâ—â—or here brings in the spiritual view of our â—â—ords approche as a strong motive to bind â—â—eir hearts unto this so necessary a dutie of Christian Exhortation 4. Daily expectations of the coming of our â—â—ord greatly engage Christians to be examâ—â—les and patternes of pietie unto others which 〈◊〉 a great part of an holy conversation He â—â—at gives a good exemple unto his brother â—â—ives him much albeit he give nothing else Oh! what a convictive testimonie do they â—â—ive to the Religion they professe who deâ—â—onstrate the same by a lively exemple How are the prejudices of invincible diffiâ—â—ulties and impossibilities which carnal hearts â—ake up against the ways of God taken off â—y an exemplary holy conversation Yea â—uch as give holy exemples do not only instruct but sweetly draw others into a love â—nd liking of an holy conversation What 〈◊〉 Divine emulation doth such an exemplary Christian work in others what a secret shame and blush doth he leave on those who come short herein Do not holy exemples oft compel men to be holy much more than the strongest Reasons or Arguments Holy exemples carrie in them not only a Rule but also an Instance how practicable the ways of Godlinesse are Yea how do Christian exemples excite and stir up al the powers in the soul to imitate the same what holy emulation and desires do they beget in us to that which perhaps we little minded before How willing are men to venture on the ways of God when they see others going before them An holy exemple is a visible particular precept which oft prevail more than doctrinal instructions For men naturally are more apt to believe their eye than their ear when they see grace exemplified in an holy life it is more taking and prevalent than when they hear never so affectionate discourses thereon or exhortations thereto without an agreable conversation General precepts are a great way about in comparison of holy exemples which have a more curt and efficacious way of insinuating into mens hearts and lives Mens particular good actions oft prevail more than general precepts to win others unto a good estime of their holy conversation And oh what a prevalent influence hath the serious expectation of our Lords approche on an exemplary holy conversation Who more lively exemples of holy conversation whan such as continually expect their coming Lord We find this greatly exemplified in the Thessalonians who were a poor afflicted people but very eminent for exemplary holinesse 1 Thes 1 6 7 8 9 10. So 1 Thes 1.6 7 8. v. 7. he saith they were exemples to al that believed in Macedonia and Achaia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Types Images Ideas or grand exemplars Ay but what made them such rare exemplars of pietie Surely nothing so much as their daily waiting for the coming of our Lord which they had been trained up unto even from their first Conversion as Paul tels you v. 10. and to wait for his Son from Heaven This poor people lived under affliction even from their first reception of the Gospel as v. 6. and they found no relief but in waiting for the returne of their Lord. And oh what a powerful influence had this on their holy conversation What shining and lively patternes were they unto al the believers in Macedonia and Achaia yea in more remote parts as v. 8 who more visible and bright exemples of holy conversation than such as daily expect their coming Lord 5. Lively views of our Lords approche are of great force to make Christians compassionate and bountiful towards others in want and miserie wherein also much of an holy conversation doth consist God is the chief-est good therefore most diffusive and compassionate and the more good we do to others the more like we are to him the chief-est good A compassionate heart and liberal hand towards your poor brother placeth you in the room of God to him It was the great Aphorisme of our Lord It s better to give than
for the coming of our Lord. 2. Examine whether you are prepared to meet the Lord when he comes Suppose you should this night hear the crie Behold the Bridegroom cometh are you ready to enter into the wedding chamber Have you the Wedding garment of Faith and Holinesse Do you stand with your loins girt and your lamps burning ever ready to entertain your Lord How stands it with you in point of Assurance and wel-grounded evidences as to your eternal state Can you look Christ in the face with confidence when he comes Are you sure your sins are pardoned and your persons accepted Dare you look death in the face without change of countenance when ever it comes Remember the Lord hath taken al other cares on himself that so we might care for nothing but to prepare for our Lords approche Examine whether this be your care 3. Examine wel both your Notions and Practice of Godlinesse Count nothing Godlinesse but what wil bear the fiery trial at the coming of our Lord let there not be a loose pin in the main parts of your Christianitie Thinke oft whither you are going and where you shal loge at night and this wil make you exceding accurate and curious both in your notions and practice of Godlinesse 4. Here is mater of conviction rebuke and shame both to secure sinners and Saints who mind not the coming of the day of God 1. Here is mater of conviction and confusion to carnal secure sinners such as Peter prophesieth of 2 Pet. 3.3 4. Who walk after their own lusts saying where is the promisse of his coming I fear there are too many who pretend much friendship to Christ and yet seldome or never think of his returne I shal therefore take libertie to reason the case with such Thou thinkest peradventure it may be long enough ere Christ come if he come at al Mean while thou art resolved to take thy fil of thy lusts Very good Ay but what grounds hast thou to thinke it wil be long ere Christ come Doth not the Scripture tel thee in expresse termes the Judge standeth at the dore Jam. 5.9 and darest thou contemne plain Scripture doest thou consider whose word it is thou doest contemne whose threats thou thinkest scorne of Canst thou not believe he is so near at hand Why yet believe that he wil surely come first or last and then cal thee to an account for al thine evil deeds I say do but believe this and I question not but it wil make thine heart to ake Ay but possibly thou mayst presume to find favor with him in that day Why not What sinner canst thou expect to find favor in his eyes at last day and yet despise and reject al proffers of his Grace in this day of salvation spit in his face and prefer a few sensual delights before him Oh! what a foolish soul-deluding presumtion is this It s true our great Lord is exceding merciful pure Grace al love But is he not also as just and righteous Is it not a righteous thing with him to recompense tribulation to carnal secure sinners and what wouldst thou have him unrighteous that he may shew mercie to thee Ah! what a sad contemplation is this for awakened sinners to thinke that God must either be unrighteous or al their foolish hopes of mercie must perish And let me tel thee sinner the mercie and Free-grace of God wil be so far from favorising of thee in that great day if thou continuest in thy sin as that it wil prove a stinging aggravation of thy miserie Oh! what a dreadful worme wil this breed in thy Conscience to be spurned into hel by a foot of Mercie and Grace Do not thy hopes yet fail thee Is not thine heart yet pained and rent at the thoughts of thy Lords coming to Jugement Doest thou not as it were see the Lord of Glorie coming in Chariots of flaming fire to take vengeance on carnal secure sinners Methinkes that voice should be ever ringing in thine ears Lo Yonder yonder comes the Judge of the whole Earth What meanest thou sinner by plodding how thou mayst keep thy lusts and yet escape future wrath How long wilt thou procede to harden thy wicked heart to thine own destruction by putting far off the evil day Assure thy self the day of the Lord is never the farther off for thy thinking it is so but this advantage it wil have by the putting of it far off it wil surprise thee unawares And what wil become of al thy fond hopes and groundlesse presumtions how wil al thy cruel self-flatteries end in everlasting horror confusion disappointment and despair 2. Here is mater of conviction and shame even to Believers to thinke how little the most of them have their thoughts fixed on the second coming of their Lord. Alas how little are your expectations of that great day raised How coldly and faintly do your Affections worke towards that good time Ah Sirs are there such glorious things to be reveled then and hath the forethoughts hereof so much influence upon al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse How comes it to passe then that Believers have their hearts no more bent towards this great day How comes it to passe that their Affections are not carried out more to meet their approching Lord Is it not strange that Christians should be so seldome and so low in the thoughts of this glorious day Alas where can we spend our meditations better than to meet our Lord where can the Spouse better employ her thoughts and affections than with her absent Husband Who should look towards the coming of their friend their Savior if not Believers As for the secure world no wonder if they endeavor to stifle al thoughts of their Lords approche sithat it wil be a black day to them But as for believers O! what a joyful time wil it be to them Wil it not be the time of their complete redemtion their mariage-day Should not their thoughts therefore be always musing on this day How should their hearts leap for joy at the very reports of it But is it thus with them Are not al too much strangers to this day And oh what an hainous sin is it for believers not to look for this great day 1. How much do such sin against the many intimate relations they bear to Christ Is it possible that the member should forget its Head Was it ever known that the affectionate faithful Spouse forgat her absent husband Is it not then strange unkindnesse that the members of Christ should put far from them the coming of their Head and Lord 2. What a strange violence do such offer to al the principles of the New Creature Is there any thing more injurious to the divine nature than not to mind the approche of Christ Doth not this greatly provoke and grieve the Spirit of Adoption How is faith opprest and kept under hereby What a check and contradiction is this to al Divine