of means directed by God is a hopeful sign of mercy intended where God chuseth to the end he ordains to the means He hath chosen us to be holy that we might be glorious Ephes 1.4 11. However God deal with you in that particular request yet be sure your care and pains will not lose a signal reward your prayers shall return into your own bosome and I tell thee God watcheth over such a family in a way of mercy and peace His eye of grace is toward thee his holy hand will uphold thee his heart will bless thee Unto his good pleasure commit thy self and wait the successe go on and prosper thou blessed of the Lord. What are the Characters of a Souls sincere Love to Christ and how may that love to him be kindled and inflamed EPHESIANS 6.24 Grace bee with all Them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity THese words may well be treated on without much Preface Rom. 16.24 1. Cor. 16.23 24. 2 Ep. 13.14 Gal. 6.18 there being nothing in them which speaks any dependance upon or connexion with any thing that went before Some form of Benediction we finde used by this Great Apostle at the conclusion of every Epistle and accordingly having driven his excellent design in this to the Church of Ephesus to a full period or issue hee first makes an affectionate address to God and to the Mediator in their behalf v. 23. Grace be to the Brethren and love with Faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ and then leaves his Apostolical Benediction upon them v. 24. Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity Or The blessing of the Eternal God be upon all the sincere-hearted Christians amongst you for so I look upon the latter words of the verse as a Periphrasis of all real Christians Love to Christ being as essential to the Christian as the Rational Soul is to the man The only difficulty in the words that will require our stay is to inquire what is meant by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Sincerity some refer it to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Grace mentioned at the beginning of the verse as if it had been read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto Incorruption or to bring them to eternal life or until they come to a state of Immortality So many of the Antients and of the Modern Interpreters Beza Tremellâ—us and others Others read it in Conjunction with the love of the Lord Jesus Christ making it a qualification or a discriminating note of that love which is sound real and sincere from that which is but pretended counterfeit and easie to bee corrupted by every difficulty and temptation And accordingly they translate some in incorruptione others absque a third sort amare non vitiato nec culpato All to the same sense with our English Translation In Sincerity There are others who consider this phrase apart by it self some explaining it by purity of heart and conversation others as denoting thereby the duration of love tam prosperis quam adversis or both in good and bad times Piscator makes it a distinct branch of the Apostles Prayer as if hee had said Grace bee with all them c. and life eternal Taking no notice of the Preposition that is added and varies the Construction 'T is the conjecture of a Learned Divine That the Apostle in adding this clause hath some reflection on the Gnosticks who had mingled themselves with the Christians of Ephesus And were whatever they pretended neither pure in their love to Christ having mixed his Doctrine with abominable corruptions nor yet sincere and lasting therein being ready upon every blast of persecution that did arise to deny him and Apostatize from him I shall for the present with Musculus leave the matter indifferent not only which of the two first but of all the other fore-mentioned Opinions is fixed upon finding no cause so far as concerns my present purpose to be peremptory in either The Apostle doubtless meaning none else by lovers of Christ but such whose hearts were sincerely and intirely affected to him whether hee intended to characterize them any further by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or no which I presume 1 Cor. 16.22 Joh. 14.15 23. 21.15 17. 1 Pet. 1.8 might easily be manifested from other parallel places where this grace is mentioned and understood properly having no additional qualification made thereto and from the design of the words themselves for certainly he would not so solemnly have intitled the rotten-hearted Hypocrites that did only pretend love to Christ unto the Benediction of the great and blessed God And if that stand good wee have enough for our purpose and more need not bee contended for Let this suffice then for their meaning The subject matter of them whether you look to the first clause or the last is very Noble and might well deserve a large consideration but I am confined to this single use of them which is to make them the Foundation of these two cases of Conscience What are the genuine Characters of a Souls sincere love to Christ And how may that love to him bee kindled and inflamed And there are but two or three things that I desire to suggest and then wee shall immediately begin to treat upon them in their order 1. Let it be considered that there is a vast difference between these cases and such others as do refer only to lower duties When we inquire after the sincerity of our love to Christ. It 's all one as if we were upon the search whether we are Christians yea or not And whether consequently our portion doth lye in the Divine Promises or Threatnings And what is our immediate duty that all other set aside we must attend unto And again when wee seek for directions to help us unto the love of Christ our inquiry is not how wee may order this or that inferiour action but how wee may attain to saving Religion and Christianity How wee may escape the great damning sin of the world and intitle our selves to the love of God and Christ and to all the rare priviledges which belong to the Communion of Saints In a word to the Grace of God here and to Eternal Life hereafter See 1 Cor. 2.9 James 1.12 2.5 John 14.21.23 2. Let it be considered that it is not the distinct resolution of these cases that will be of final advantage to any person unless there be added to the former an impartial soul-searching examination of themselves and to the latter as the case shall require a conscientious practice The resolutions given to cases of conscience about the right performance of duties being nothing else but the bare providing the food or physick And again the discoveries of mens states thereby being but the presenting looking-glasses to them neither of which are effectual or do any good but to such as faithfully use them 3. Let mee humbly minde you that the
irrational to love Christ because his purpose and design is to take our hearts from the pursuit of all but God And until you know God to bee your happiness you will never understand the best reasons that I may not say the only that you have to love him That man loves Christ best that most fully knows God to be his eternal rest and blessedness and loves him as such 4. Direction Get a Gospel-knowledge of Christ both what hee was originally and what hee hath stooped and humbled himself to be for thy sake why hee came into the world how hee lived and dyed and what was the Covenant between the Father and him how hee is exalted and honoured by God and what great things are promised both by Father and Son to all that in Christ sincerely draw nigh to God Oh the sweet gales of affection which by spiritual Meditation upon Christ will begin to blow within us Wee cannot muse upon Christs dyiâ—g and rising again and inviting us to love him but the fire will burn A considering Faith in Christ will naturally bud and blossome into love 5. Direction Beleeve the reality of his love to theâ— I mean that hee did all that ever hee did for thee out of a hearty and real affection to thee and that hee still desires to have the match made up betwixt thy soul and himself This fond prejudice whereby souls put discouragements upon themselves is that which spoils many a match Do not weaken thy soul by making difficulties where there are none if thou hearest Christ inviting stir up thy self oh thou convinced soul as if thou heardest him even calling to thee by Name Beleeve it that Christ is never better pleased than when hee is loved and that hee came no less to procure thy love than to testifie his own The way to love Christ in good earnest is to beleeve that hee is so in his offers of grace to us 6. Direction Understand the world throughly and bee jealous of thy own heart therein Remember that of the Apostle who knew what it was to love Christ as well as any man ever did 1 Joh. 2.15 If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him Wee may well enough add Nor the love of the Son We may offer to our Lord cor fractum or a broken heart but wee must not presume to desire him to accept our cor divisum or divided heart Remember that Christ and the World are two contrary each to other and the single stream of love cannot run two contrary waies at once If our hearts bee not crucified to the world the love of Christ will never live with in us 7. Direction Bee much in attendance on those means or Ordinances wherein Christ is evidently set forth and by his Spitit wooing souls to love him If Faith comes by hearing so no less certainly doth love Christ most commonly honours his own Ordinances and Officers in making up the match between himself and souls so hee did Paul 2 Cor. 11.2 8. Direction Go to God and Christ for love When you have gotten your hearts well warmed with the use of all the fore-mentioned means then go to God and Christ and turn thy Meditations into Petitions Plead hard and heartily all those moving Considerations which were set down to usher in these Directions God delights to honour prayer in this great work of his in drawing souls to Christ No Prayer no Faith And it is as true No Prayer no Love no Marriage to Christ I have done with the Directions of the first kind and have therein almost prevented my self from going any further it being a Rule in the spiritual as well as the natural growth that wee are nourished by the very same that gave us our first beings If wee know by what means wee came by our love at first and have but appetites whetted on to a further growth wee need little more And therefore having first perswaded you carefully to continue to practise over the fore-mentioned Directions I only add 1. Direction Consider much your own Experiences and the great advantages you have made by this grace I need not tell you what they are because yee know them well enough already and the sense of past advantage will best quicken to future diligence which is the second 2. Direction Bee constant in the exercise of that love yee have The best way to strengthen any habit is to bee often repeating its Acts. Wee cannot do any thing better to increase love than to be often acting love 3. Direction Get Faith more rooted and that will make your love to bee more inflamed If you would have fruitful branches you must keep the Root of the Tree fat and if you would have any Grace to thrive you must be sure to strengthen Faith 4. Direction Take heed you bee not willingly guilty of any known wickedness against Christ for this will cause Christ to withdraw it will occasion in thy heart a jealousie and that will bee an abatement of thy love Bee conscientiously diligent in all known duties 5. Direction Get thy heart daily more throughly crucified to the world and better acquainted with Heaven and the love of God The more you love God the more you will and must love Christ 6. Direction Bee much in the Communion of Saints and then especially when together with them thou mayest look on and admire the love of thy crucified Saviour in the Lords Supper They that are most where Christ is to bee enjoyed love him best And these are briefly the heads of Directions in answer to each of these Inquires They might have been more largely insisted on and pressed but this defect must bee supplied by your selves Remember again and with that I will conclude that it is not the knowledge of these Directions that will advantage you but the serious and diligent practice of them And so Grace bee with all them that in the diligent use of these means get and inflame their love to the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity Wherein lies that exact Righteousnesse which is required between man and man MATTH 7.12 Therefore all things whatsoever you would that men should do unto you do yee even so to them for this is the Law and the Prophets THese words being brought in by way of Inference from something said before wee must look back a little to finde out the relation of them to the former verses At the 7th verse Christ commands to ask of God those things which wee want to incourage us to ask hee promises wee shall receive to induce us to beleeve this promise hee puts a temporal case Our earthly Fathers which are evil give us good things when we ask them how much more easily may wee beleeve this of a good God of infinite goodness Now as wee desire God should give us those things wee ask so wee should do to others and not only so but universally in all other things what wee would
about them if to the Inordinate love of women his fancy will be rolling upon carnal beauty and he will be firing his heart with unclean thoughts 5. Want of love to God and holy things men are loath to come into Gods presence for want of Faith and to keep there for want of love love fixeth the thoughts and dryeth up those swimming toyes and fancies that do distract us we ponder and muse upon that in which we delight were our natural hatred of God and of the means of Grace changed into a perfect love we should adhere to him without distraction we see where men love strongly they are deaf and blind to all other objects they can think and speak of no other thing but because our love to God is weak every vain occasion carrieth away our minds from him you find this by daily experience when your affections flag in an ordinance your thoughts are soon scattered weariness maketh way for wandring our hearts are first gone and then our mnids you complain you have not a setled mind the fault is you have not a setled love for that would cause you to pause upon things without weâ—riness Psal 1.2 His delight is in the Law of the Lord and in that Law doth he meditate day and night Psal 119.97 O how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day David's mind would never run upon the Word so much if his heart were not there thoughts are at the command and beck of love where love biddeth them go they go and where love biddeth them tarry they tarry the Saints first delight and then meditate 6. Slightness and irreverence or want of a sense of Gods presence a careless spirit will surely wander but one deeply affected is fixed and intent Jonah when he prayed in the Whales belly could he have an heart to forget his work Daniel when he prayed among the Lions could he mind any thing else when we are serious and pray in good earnest we will call in all our thoughts and hold them under command This Question was put to Basil how a man should keep the mind free from distraction his Answer was Basil in Regulis brevioribus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is that this evil came from slightness of heart and unbelief of Gods presence for if a man did believe that God were before his eyes searching the heart and trying the reines he would be serious all things are naked and open to him with whom we have to do God looketh on and so do the Angels he looketh on the heart and will not you be serious Schollars that have a trewantly mind yet the presence of their Masters forceth them to their Books the Great God who telleth man his thought he seeth our desires and thoughts speak lowder in his eares than our words therefore possess the heart with a dread of his glorious presence and with the weight and importance of the work we are about were we to deal with another man in a case of life and death we would weigh our words and not rove like mad men 7. The Curiosity of the Senses these occasion a diversion 't is the Office of the fancy to present as in a glass whatsoever is received by the External Senses or offered by the memory and so the understanding taketh notice of it the wandring eye causeth a wandring heart Solomon saith Prov. 17.24 The fools eyes are to the ends of the earth first his eyes rove and then his heart the Apostle Peter saith of unclean persons that they have eyes full of adultery 2 Pet. 2.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the adulteress as the word signifieth the eye is rolled upon the object and then the dart by the fancy is transmitted to the heart Senses are the windows and doors of the Soul keep the Senses if you would keep the heart Job was at a severe appointment with his eyes Job 31.1 't is good when we go to God to renew these Covenants to agree with the heart that we will not go to God without it with the eyes and ears that we will not see and hear any thing but what concerns our work 't was a strange constancy and fixedness which * Josephus de Bellis Judaeorum Josephus speaketh of when Faustus Cornelius and Furius and Fabius with their Troops had broken into the City of Jerusalem and some fled one way and some another yet the Priests went on with their Sacrifices and the holy rites of the Temple as if they heard nothing though they rushed on them with their swords yet they preferred the duty of their Religion before their own safety and strange is that other Instance of the Spartan Youth in Plutarch that held the Censer to Alexander whilst he was sacrificing and though a coal lighted upon his flesh he suffered it to burn there rather than by any crying out he would disturb the rites af their Heathenish Superstition certainly these instances should shame us Christians that do not hold the Senses under a more severe restraint but upon every light occasion suffer them to trouble and distract us in worship 8. Carking and distrustful cares when we are torn in pieces with the cares of the World we cannot have a composed heart but our minds will waver and our dangers will recurr to our thoughts and hinder the exercise of our Faith God took special care of the Jews when they went up to worship that they might have nothing to trouble them and therefore he saith Exod. 34.24 none of the Nations shall desire the Land when thou shalt go up to appear before the Lord thy God thrice in the year and * Augustinus quest 161. in Exod. Augustine gives this reason of it lest they should be distracted with thoughts about their own preservation vult Deus intelligi ut securus quisque ascenderet nec de terrâ suâ sollicitus esset deo promittente custodiam and one of the arguments by which Paul commendeth single l fe is freedom from the incumbrances of the World that we may serve the Lord without distraction 1 Cor. 7.35 Thirdly Remedies I might speak many things by way of meer counsel about guarding the Senses the use and abuse of a forme c. but all these are but like external applications in Physick or topical medicines as the binding of things to the wrists of the hands c. which work no perfect cure of a disease unless the distemper be purged away therefore I shall speak to those things that are most effectual 1. Go to God and wait for the power of his Grace David speaking of it as his work Psal 86.11 Unite my heart to the fear of thy name fix it gather it together 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith the Septuagint make it one the heart is multiplied when 't is distracted by several thoughts God hath our hearts in his own hand and we can keep them up no longer then he holds them up when he
out and if I love God I may thereby be sure that God loves me p 1 John 4.19 But Lord so far as I am able by searching to know my own heart I desire nothing more then to come q Jerem. 3.21 to Christ to receive Christ r John 1.11 to be one with Å¿ Gal. 2.20 Christ to be conformable to Christ t Heb 2.11 And Lord I dare say with Peter thou that knowest all things knowest that I love thee u John 21.17 if prizing thee above all things in the world w Psal 73.25 if restless longing x Psal 119.20 for further acquaintance and more inward y Psal 106.4 communion if pantings after the secrets of thy z Psalm 25.14 presence fear of nothing more then to offend thee a Psal 119 1â—0 be infallible evidences of sincere love then I dare appeal unto thee that I love thee Therefore Lord perswade my soul thankefully to acknowledge that 't is in a safe condition On the contrary Thus Lord thou hast told me that if I live after the flesh I shall b Rom. 8.13 die But my heart life undeniably evidence that I mind nothing but carnality Therefore Lord convince me that there 's but a step c Job 21.13 but a d Psal 146.4 breath between me and everlasting death Thus Christians do but suffer and help your Conscience to do its office and then shall you have rejoycing in your selves alone and not in e Gal 6.4 another i. e. you will finde cause of rejoycing in the testimony of your own Conscience and not in others thinking you to be better then you are nor in your thinking your selves to be better then others Thus you have the offices of Conscience I come in the last place to speak of 4. The kinds of Conscience I know are coÌ„monly reduced to these 4. f Bâ—rn de consc p 1107. viz. Good quiet Good and troubled Evil and quiet Evil and troubled But intending the resolution of the Case before me in speaking to Conscience under the several kinds of it I shall speak to 8 kinds of Consciences The two first viz. the sleepy and the seared Conscience are peculiar to the worst of men The 4. next viz. the erring doubting scrupulous trembling Consciences are almost indifferent to good bad only the 2 former have a greater bias to bad and the 2 latter have a greater tendency to Good but the 2 last kinds viz. The Good and Honest and the Good and quiet Consciences are peculiar to Gods choisest favourites In treating of these I shall endeavour to acquaint you with the nature of each g But here I must say with Aug. non possum ut volo expl care quod sentio tamen quid moliar dicere peto ut non exâ—ectatis verbis meis sagac ssime si potâ—stis intelligatis Odi definire nam facilius est mihi videre in alterius definitione quod non probem quam quicquaÌ„ bene definiendo explicare Aug. T. 1. l. 2 de Ord. c 1. 2 p. 671. how to cure the evill how to obtain the good and hereby the Application will be entwisted with the Explication throughout my discourse I. The first and one of the worst kinds of Consciences in the world is the sleepy Conscience 1. The sleepy Conscience such is the Conscience of every unconverted person that is not yet under horrour their h Rom. 11.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Camerarius in loc spirit i. e. their Conscience is asleep that as bodily sleep bindeth up all the senses and animal spirits so this spiritual or rather unspiritual sleepiness bindeth up the soul from all sense i Privatio omnis sensus judicij Illyr In pâ—aed loc of the evill of sin and want of grace and therefore in conversion Christ doth awaken k Ephe 5 1â— the Conscience The Disciples of Christ have their spirits waking when their bodies l Matth. 26 41 are slumbring i e. they have a gracious habit of watchfulness when they are overtaken with some carnal acts of sleepiness Christ complains of unkindness m Cantic 5.2 that his Spouse sleeps in the morning when he knocks for early entertainment but the unconverted let Christ stand knocking all the day till supper time n Revel 3 20. they will spend their day with their lusts and if Christ will knock and wait till the day of their life be almost spent then they 'l pretend to open but how long must God call How long o Pro. 6.9 10. wilt thou sleep O sluggard when wilt thon arise out of thy sleep and they 'l answer Yet p Concessio ironica ethopaeiam habens pigroruÌ„ elegantissimam Jun in loc q. videmus conscientiaÌ„ veluti veterno aut lethargo aliquam diu sepultaÌ„ c. Episcop Inst theol l 1. c. 3. p. 11. Causes a little sleep a litle slumber a little folding of the hands to sleep The plain truth is thougn wicked men cannot quite stifle their consciences q yet their Consciences do but as it were talke in their sleep and they take no more notice of them then they do of their dreams Causes of a sleepy Conscience are besides the sluggishness of our depraved natures 1. A spiritual intoxicâ—tion all unconverted persons are drunk with the love of sin and therein behave themselves like Solomons r Prov. 23.34 35. Jacet in corona charchâ—sij i. e. Galea ubi maxima seÌ„titur maris agitatio Jun in loc â—ras the vulg Version which may serve for a paraphrase quasi sopitus gubernator amisso clavo i. usu rationis Tit. drunkard that lies down to sleep in the heart of the sea or upon the top of a mast in the very midst of the greatest soul danger He doth that daily which Jonah did once run away from Gâ—d and then composeth himself to sleep Å¿ Jonah â— 5 when God is pursuing him with judgments and dreams of nothing but impunity happines Love of sin is the Devils Opium whereby he casts the Conscience into a dead sleep that no arm but of Omnipotency can waken it He meets with something in the world which he likes better then the holy ways of God and therefore will not seek God t Ps 10.4 5 11 13. Justitiam ut ille apud Platonem Thrasymachus appellat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 elegantem stultitiam they sleep then aiunt deum dormire aut oblituÌ„ esse eorum quae fiant in terris c. Aug. Steuch Eug. Enar. in loc Gods ways are always grievous to him he hath said in his heart I shall not be moved God hath forgotten he hideth his face he will never see it he contemns God saith in his heart thou wilt not require it They wink and then conclude God doth not see them 2. Carnal conceits of grace and heaven At the best humane wisdom is their highest Guide
if he had said Go lead on my God behold I follow as neer as close as I can è vestigiò I would not leave any distance but pursue thy footsteps step by step leaning upon thine everlasting arms that are underneath me and following thy maunduction Lot had almost perisht in Sodom for lingring when his God hastned him away Gen. 19.16 But Sampson till then invincible awoke too late from the bosome of his Delilah when the Philistines had shaved his seven locks And he thought to go out and shake off their cords wherewith they bound him as at other times but the Lord was departed from him and they took him and put out both his eyes Judg. 16.20 21. A Christâ—an is more then a man when he acts in concurrence with his God â—sal 27.1 The Lord is my light and my salvation whom shall I feare the Lord is the strength of my life of whom shall I be afraid But if he resists the holy Ghost he doth not only grieve him but will if he go on resisting quench him and then he is all alone becomes heir to the curse of Reuben Gen. 49.3 4. he who was a while since the excellency of dignity the excellency of power is now weak as water and cannot excell The proverb tells us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is a great deale of Time in a little opportunity It is good striking while the Iron is hot and lanching out whilst wind and tide serve Open all thy Sailes to every breath and gale of Gods good spirit Welcome every suggestion reverence every dictate cherish every illapse of this blessed Moniâ—or let every inspiration find thee as the Seal doth the Waxe or the spark the tinder and then as the Spouse tels her beloved or ever thou art aware thy Soul will make thee as the Charet of * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. a free and willing people Aminadab Step into the pool when the Angel stirs the water John 5.4 Keep touch with the motions of the spirit and all is well But if these three Rules are too generall and remote I shall now lay down some more particular and exact directions for checking the beginnings of sinne and these are of two sorts as Physitians have their Prophylactiques and their Therapeutiques Some for prevention of the fit and paroxysme others for the cure and removall when the symptomes of it are upon thee 1 Before the Paroxisme cometh prepare and antidote thy Soul against these lusts of the flesh by observing these advices Rule 1 The first is that noble counsell of Eliphaz to Job cap. 22. vers 21. Acquaint thy selfe now with God and be at peace Get thy heart fixed where thy treasure is have thy conversation in heaven and thy fellowship with the father and with his sonne Jesus Christ Flee to thy God to hide thee He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most high shall abide under the shadow of the Aâ—mighty Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler He shall cover thee with his feathers and under his wings shalt thou trust his truth shall be thy shield and buckler Psal 91.1 3 4. Arise with thine arisen Lord and seek the things that are above Set thine affections there where Christ sits at the right hand of God If the Soul is not where it animates but where it loves awaken thinâ— and kindle it into holy passionate Extasies of love that thou mayest live in heaven all day long and which is the priviledge of the upright Psal 140 13. dwell in the presence of that God whom thy soul delighteth in The Tempter cannot reach thee there Be much in converse with God and the Devil will have litttle converse with thee or if he have it will be to little purpose How was the Majesty of King Ahasuenus incensed at that affront of Haman when he threw himself upon Queen Esters bed what will he force the Queen in our presence Esth 7.8 Keep but in the presence of thy Lord thy King thy Husband and the Ravisher will not offer to force thee there or if he do it wil be but in vain How secure is that Soul that lives under the deep and warme and constant sense of Gods being it's all in all What a munition of rocks is this against all assaults and incursions of the Tempter They are our tame and common Poultry whose wings sweep the ground as they flie and raise a dust but the generous Eagle soon mounts above this smoaky lower Region of the Aire till she makes the clouds a pillow for her head Put on Christian thy Eagles wings which are the same with those Doves wings which David pray's for Psal 55.6 and flee away that thou maist be at rest They that wait on the Lord shall renew their strength they shall mount up with wings as Eagles c. Isa 40.31 When the soul is once but upon the wing heaven-ward O how easily then doth it soare away above this region of smoak and dust above this Atmosphaene of earnality and fleshly lustings into the pure free Aethereal aire the blessed serenity and rest of Gods life and kingdome which is righteousnesse and peace and joy in the holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 it is cold iron that shews its rusty scales they disappear when it is red hot Get but thine heart on fire heaven-ward be but ascending thither Eliah like in a flaming Chariot of holy longings and paintings after God and the lustings of the flesh shall no more appear to deform thy beauty then the rust of iron appears when the metal is Candent i. e. all over of a light and glowing ardour The Rule then is Be sick of love to thy dear Master and Lord and thou shalt not be sick of sin Stir up spiritual and holy lustings in thy soul after the love and favour the grace and image of thy God and thou shalt not fulfill the lustings of the flesh Study throughly the unchangeable natures the eternal laws and differences of moral good and evill To open this There are some things of a middle and indifferent nature neither good nor evill in themselves But if God commands or forbids any of these they are then good or evill indeed but only because or whilest he doth so The Ceremonial Law of the Old Testament stood in these things and is now abolished by the same Divine authority which enacted it And it is now the glory of Christian Religion that excepting the two Sacraments and a very few other positive institutions for great and weighty causes reserved the Evangelical Law of the New Testament consists of such preceps as carry their own Credentiall letters and are built upon morall grounds of everlasting equity and righteousnesse Wherefore the Romanists deserve very ill of Christian Religion nor are the Lutheran Churches to be excused who of their owne heads impose so many indifferent things now in the service of God under the Gospel and that for no
friend no otherwise than hee loves his beast would not bee a true Moral act of love And again as plain a truth it is that where the act of love doth not bear some gradual proportion to the various excellencies of the object that it is conversant about neither can that Act have any Moral truth or goodness in it For Instance to love God or Christ with no higher love than wee love inferior persons whether Friends Relations or Superiors in the world This were not Sincerely to love either of them See 1 John 2.15 and Matth. 10.37 and Luke 14.26 I add in the last place which is no less evident than either of the former that where there are relations or offices Necessarily Invested in and Inseparable from the person beloved then if our love doth not respect the object as under those relations and offices it will bee far from being love in Sincerity Some Instances will clear this also beyond Contradiction Suppose a Woman that hath a Husband and shee loves him no otherwise than one friend loves another And the Case is the same between a Scholler and his Master a Servant and his Lord a Subject and his Prince If the affections bee without reverence obedience and loyalty will either of these bee reputed true love Why no more are such to bee accounted the sincere lovers of Christ who do not bear an affection to him in all his offices and relations And this I take to bee so demonstrative a truth and of such Necessary consideration in our present inquiry that nothing could bee spoken in Judgement thereto until wee had first made our way unto it and laid it down I am sure it will bee found fundamental to the right understanding the Nature of sincere love to Christ and the greatest part of the Characters which are laid down in the scripture of this grace It might now bee here expected and it 's almost necessary to give some account of Christs personal excellencies and also of his offices what they were and briefly to intimate what new qualifications each of them would put upon a Christians Intensive willing of Christ which is but the Substratum or matter of this grace But I am not now to discourse the nature of this grace at large and so much thereof as is necessary will come in when wee lay down some of the Characters of it and I have but two things more and then wee come to them 6. Proposition The love of the soul to Chrâ—st in sincerity is not any one Indivisible act or habit but a Holy frame of spirit made up of many gracious Inclinations carrying the whole soul along with it unto Christ for Vnion and Communion with him I told you in the beginning that it is used here by the Apostle as the periphrasis of a Christian a Brother a real Saint And therefore it is not a suddain and transient flash of the soul or any one act but Comprehensive of much of that wherein the nature of Christianity doth essentially lye This follows necessarily from the last proposition And Indeed to make faith or love to Christ such single Physical acts as many do as it renders the Doctrine of Christianity perplexed so doth it exceedingly tend to the amusing of the Consciences of weak Christians and I am afraid Ingender also to licentiousness It being too usual with such persons who presumptuously conceive themselves to bee Christians because they discern as they think those supposed particular acts to take up with them and to grow remiss and careless in other duties as essential to Christianity and necessary to Salvation as those graces themselves To conclude this Proposition you may note that as love to God is the soul of natural Piety and is Incorporated into every branch of it so is love to Christ the very Spirit that diffuseth it self through and animates all those duties which are required by the New Covenant and respect Jesus Christ as Mediator 7. Proposition When wee inquire after this Love by it's Genuine characteâ—s you are not to understand thereby only such special properties as argue the essence of this grace a posteriori But you are to know that we understand it in such a latitude as leaving Room for all those Arguments by which the conscience of a Christian may bee resolved whether this grace was ever truly wrought in his soul or not And these things premised the Characters which evidently discover whether wee love Christ in sincerity are these that follow 1. Character Wee may know it by our former Convictions and the rule is this Whe e love to Christ is sincere Esa 55.1 61.1 2 3. Matth. 11.28 there hath been a Conviction of the souls undone condition without him and of the sufficiency and willingness of Christ to recover the soul out of that condition And whereever this Conviction hath been fully wrought and the wound made thereby Regularly healed there dwells Sincere love to him I put this first as containing the originall birth of Evangelical love I dare affirm No conviction no love No contrition of heart for sin no affection in the soul for Christ 1 Pet. 2.8 Every degree of true Spiritual love saith a Divine that had well studied this point proceeds from a proportionable Act of saving Faith And to the same purpose saith Dr. Preston and hee presseth it earnestly two things must concur to beget love 1. The sight of Christs willingness and readiness to relâ—ive 2. His ability and sufficiency to help These two willingness and ability Cant. 3.11 are the Crown upon the Head of Christ when undone souls do first take delight in him they are the sweet oyntments of our Lord Cant. 1.3 which by their Savour do attract Virgin souls to betroth themselves unto him What ever men may vainly talk 't is brokenness of heart Act. 2.36 37. 9.5 6. Matth. 9.12 and a sense of approaching Ruine that gives the soul the first occasion of acquainting it self in good earnest with Christ and when faith hath thereupon found the suitableness of Christ to it self in its present State of misery then the fire of love begins to burn So that it is not a blinde casual passion but a matter of right Reason mature judgement and choyce It is not a frame of spirit that persons were delivered into they know not how but such whereof they that have it can give undenyable reasons so that if the question were put to any love sick soul as to the Spouse in the Canticles chapt 5.9 10. What is thy beloved more than another beloved shee could give an Account if not so Glossy and Rhetorical Cant 1.3.12 Chap. 2.3 yet as Logical and Rational as that which is there given Shee hath seen that in Christ so much Excellency in his person and so much readiness and sufficiency as resulting from his several offices which hath even ravished her and made him comely to her for delights yea the very
beleeve it Thâ—se things considered I dare boldly tell thee that thou canst not love in sincerity but together therewith thou wilt be under a holy rapture of Admiration and together with thy love thy Admiration will be alwaâ—es increasing Cant. 2.3 2. Sweet and refreshing delighting 'T is a delighting rejoycing love love saith Aquinas est complacentia amantis in amato is the rest and satisfaction of the soul in the Object loved the nature of love lies much in delight Thou canst not Christian love thy Lord but thou wilt finde thy heart even ravished with delight in him as being one in whom the fulness of the God head dwells 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈…〉 or personally non per efficaciâ—m solum â—upassistentiam sed per Unionem Hypostaticum or not vertually or only in a way of external help and assistance and being also one that had such an Unction of the Spirit upon him Cap. 〈…〉 that hath fully fitted him for the delight of thy soul And hence it is that wee finde the Spouse in the Book of Canticles so often letting forth her heart in holy delight to her Beloved as is manifest by her many loving compellations and several other expressions Hee shall lye all night betwixt my breasts Cant. 1.13 too large and many to be mentioned here and therefore I refer you to the Book it self 3. Ingenious gratitude thankfulness 'T is a grateful and thankful love as that which is begotten in the soul by the sense of Christs unspeakable goodness and condescension and which is also ever after fed and maintained thereby Now the condescension of Christ lies in three things 1. In his voluntary undertaking the work of Reconciliation and Mediation with God for persons so unworthy Rom. 5.8 Heb. 2.16 Hee took not on him the nature of Angels but the seed of Abraham it was the cause of sinners which this great Lord undertook to plead 2 In his unwearied diligence and invincible patience in fulfilling the severe Law of Redemption which hee had submitted to Though the injury that was done him by man was so great and manifest and the terrour of the Lord against him also so severe and unspeakable yet hee opened not his mouth but was dumb even as a Lamb at the slaughter and as a Sheep under the hands of the Shearers Isa 53.7 Mat. 11.30 Rom. 10.8 9 10. Isa 1.16.17 18 3. In being willing to communicate the benefits purchased thereby to sinful and rebellious men upon such easie Terms bidding us do nothing else but turn to God by Repentance and Self-denial and beleeve in himself and then what ever our sins had been all the advantages merited by his death should be made over to us Now when all these are considered as by every soul that sincerely loves him more or less they are do they not sweetly affect with thankfulness as well as love Christian canst thou look upon such a Redeemer without some sense of an obligation laid upon thy soul thereby wilt thou think one single and separate affection enough for him or rather will not thy heart empty it self into the bosome of the Lord with love and thankfulness boâ—h at once and each of them contending which shall out-do the other 4. Supporting hope and confidence 'T is a hoping and confiding love 'T is not a languishing affection but that which brings life into the soul from the fulness of that Christ it feeds upon 1 Ioh. 4 17. Perfect love saith the Apostle casteth out fear There will not be so much as the shadow of fear upon the soul when this affection is ripened into perfect fruition And in the mean time as the degrees of it do increase so is the soul heightened in its hopes and tramples upon its former jealousies fears and discouragements And to this sense some interpret those words Rom. 8.38 39. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ c. As if they were the exultation of Faith upon the view of Loves Conquest and victorious Triumph over all its enemies Love gives confidence of access to Christ and unto God by him and this confidence lies in the soul as a cordial against all its faintings and despoâ—dencies not that there may not be a sinking of spirits and a swooning away for a time but love will restore the soul again and knowing Christ to be good Cant. 6 1â— 13. as well as all-sufficient for its condition it will recover life and spirits again and nor suffer it utterly to faint under its own sad apprehensions And this is the third Character Take now all these four qualifications of sincere love and try your selves by them 4. Character If our love be sincere it 's an affection which respecteth not a naked Christ but Christ as Mediatour Or it is a hearty desire of and complacency in Christ in all his offices as King and Priest and Prophet And of such moment is the right knowledge of this Character that Christian I must desire thee principally to study it and pass a judgement upon thy self thereby For what-ever fondness and sudden flashings of love thou mayest finde within thee they wil not so clearly tell thee what thou art as the knowledge of thy self by this mâ—rk Take it for a clear Truth That if thou lovest not Christ as thy Sovâ—raign Lord if thy heart be not knit to him as thy High Priest with God if â—hâ—◠〈…〉 â—ot affectionately entertained him as thy Master and Teacher In a word if thou art not consecrated unto God by Christ if thou art not a loyal subject and a willing Disciple love in sincerity doth not dwell in thee Thou art still an enemy and wilt so be judged 'T is not fondness of expression nor any outward complement that men put upon Christ which reacheth the New Testament notion of love to Christ but when as loyal subjects Ioh. 14.15.21 15.8 10.21.23 24. 1 Iohn 5.3 Luk. 19.27 Heb. 10.28 Ioh. 14.23 24. and willing disciples wee are alwaies doing the Things that are grateful and are obedient to him This is love And hence it is that in so many places our Lord puts us upon trying our love by our obedience by keeping his words and Commandments And speaks of Libertines Infidels the carnally wise Rebels and Apostates as enemies and haters of him what-ever their pretences are to the contrary And verily so essential is this to sincere love that unless you understand it you will be able to give but a lame account of most of the Scripture-Characters thereof as if I had time I could easily demonstrate because they do all presuppose it If thou wouldst know therefore whether this Grace be in thee in truth take thy heart Christian to Christ in every office and try it by such Interrogatories as may result from the consideration of them and this will tell thee thy case distinctly Begin first with Christ as High Priest for this did lay the foundation of the
can any imagine that God will bee pleased with those mens charity who give relief out of that which they have wrongfully gotten restitution should rather bee made to such as have been wronged And if neither the parties wronged nor their heirs can bee found then what hath been wrongfully got ought to bee given to the Poor as their heirs An example whereof wee have in Zacheus Luke 19.8 who having wronged many by oppression after his conversion offereth fourfold restitution unto all whom hee had wronged and because many could not be found to whom hee should make it hee offereth to bestow half of his goods to the relief of the Poor 3. Such as being under authority and have no propriety in the things which they give do notwithstanding give directly against or simply without the consent of those who have the true propriety do not give of their own as Servants Children and others Indeed Servants and Children may lawfully give out of that which is their own but not out of that which is their Masters or Parents without their allowance 4. Such as being joyned in partnership with another and give Alms out of the Common stock without the consent of their Partners do not give that which is their own 5. Such as are in extream debt and owe more than they are worth Wee shewed that mercy and justice must go together yea justice must go before mercy and bee satisfied before mercy bee shewed They who owe more than they are worth have nothing at all to give for Alms such joyne Arrogancy to Injustice to make shew of a great estate and yet have none I shall close this with a word of advice to such as have a merciful and charitable disposition above their outward condition and ability That they use the best diligence they can by all lawful and warrantable means to get something to bestow upon charitable uses Let poor labouring men take so much the more pains that they may have somewhat to give let servants spare out of their wages Ephes 4.20 let such as have no propriety in any thing but are wholly maintained by them under whom they live as Children apprentices and others do what they can to obtain something of their Parents or other governours even for this very end that they may have something to give Let such as are in debt first pay their debts and then give Alms. Let such as have any way defrauded others first make restitution and then releeve them that are in need Finally let such as live at the extent of their estate and much more such as live beyond their means well weigh wherein they may cut off some of their expences to bestow on the Poor II Alms-giving must bee with freedome and cheerfulness and not grudgingly The phrase of giving Alms frequently mentioned in Scripture implieth as much for to give is freely to bestow In the Law this propriety of giving is plainly expressed and by the contrary thus explained Thou shalt freely give him Deut. 15.10 and thine heart shall not bee greived when thou givest unto him Deut. 15.11 It is also implyed under this phrase thou shalt open thy hand wide Almes must not bee wrested and wrung out of a mans hand but hee must of himself open his hand that is freely give The word wide addeth emphasis And in the Gospel wee finde it commanded by the Apostle 2 Cor 9.7 Every man according as hee purposeth in his heart so let him give not grudgingly or of necessity for God loveth a cheerful giver Many motives may bee produced to induce us hereunto as 1. The pattern of God our Heavenly Father and of his Son Jesus Christ our Redeemer All the good that the Father doth hee doth most freely who hath first given unto him Rom. 5.15 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Id quod gratificando aliquis donat Deut. 7.7 8. The word which is used to set out that which God giveth signifieth a free gift and hee is said to love us freely Hosea 14.4 To justifie us freely Rom. 3.24 and freely to give us all things Rom. 8.32 This Reason of Gods love the Lord set his love upon you because hee loved you doth clearly demonstrate the freeness of it The good also which the Son of God Jesus Christ our Saviour doth for us hee doth most freely upon his own love without any desert of ours in this respect it is said that hee hath loved us Ephes 5.2 25. and hath given himself for us The conjunction of these two love and giving plainly prove the freeness of the gift But further hee expresly saith concerning the freeness of his gift Rev. 21. â— I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely And again Whosoever will let him take of the water of life freely Rev. 22.17 2. A second Motive may be taken from the nature of Charity which unless it bee free is not true and sound Thus much the Apostle implieth under this phrase 1 Cor. 13.3 Though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor and have not charity it profiteth mee nothing By Charity hee meaneth a free giving of that which is given meerly out of love and pitty to him unto whom hee giveth 3. Free giving makes that which is given to man acceptable to God for God loveth a chearful giver 2 Cor. 9.7 Yea God hath more respect to this matter of giving than to the greatness of the gift For if there be first a willing mind 2 Cor. 8.12 it is accepted according to that a man hath and not according to that hee hath not 4. A free manner of giving makes the gift the more acceptable to him that is made partaker thereof As the gift supplieth his want so the manner of giving reviveth his spirit The Apostle rejoyceth in the Lord greatly upon that caâ—e which the Philippians shewed to him in his necessity Phil. 4.10 5. A free and chearful giving much redoundeth to the glory of God in that others are stirred up to praise God for such gifts David praised Gods glorious Name 1 Chron. 28.13 14. when hee saw his people offer willingly unto the Lord. And in this respect the Apostle saith of such benevolence that it is abundant by many thanksgivings unto God 2 Cor. 9.2 12. III. With simplicity and sincerity according to that of the Apostle Hee that giveth Rom. 12.8 let him do it with simplicity that is with an honest plain and sincere heart not aiming therein at his own praise or applause but at the glory of God doing it in obedience to his command This simplicity in giving our Saviour hinteth unto us where he faith When thou doest Alms Matth. 6.3 let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth that is let not the neerest that may be unto thee know what thou givest The right hand is that hand wherewith wee ordinarily give
so great God will not hear my prayers and heal my child for if indeed that were the reason of thy fearing that God will not hear thee thou wouldst rather feâ—r it as to thine other child since his death would be more afflictive Now the Saints have more reason to strengthen their Faith in the Omnipotence of God in Prayer than wicked men for because the things worldly men desire need not Omnipotence to do A creature may do what they desire except God will withdraw his common Providence for one that is worth an hundred thousand pounds can make a poor man rich and some Medicines in an ordinary way of Providence have vertue to cure many Diseases But the things the people of God desire cannot be done but by Omnipotence Eph. 1.19 IV. We must act our Faith upon his Goodnesse and Bounty for we must not only have high thoughts of Gods other Excellencies but of his Goodness also of his abundant willingness to do us good and loathness to afflict us for surely he never afflicts us but in case of necessity 1 Pet. 1. If need be you are in many tribulations When he afflicts us he only gives us necessaries but when he bestows mercies he gives us not only for our necessity but richly to enjoy When we go to a Covetous man for mony he parts with every penny as with a drop of bloud for us to think God parts so with his Mercies that he is hard to be intreated and that he is an hard Master either for work or wages are thoughts utterly unworthy and shamefully dishonourable to the Goodnesse of God If thy child whose finger if it should but ake thine heart akes should think thou grudgest him every bit of meat he eats thou wouldst think him a wretched child unworthy of thy tender affections and must it not be farre worse in thee to have such thoughts of God since tam pius nemo tam pater nemo Was it so great a grief to Peter to have Christ question his love John 21.17 though he had given but sad testimony of his Love but lately and can it choose but much offend God for thee to question Gods Love to thee nay his Goodness in it self when God hath given thee no cause of either Mal. 2.1 We should go to God with as much confidence of his Love and readiness to do us good as the child doth to the tenderest Parent as we do to the dearest friend we have in the whole world and much more abundantly If we do not believe that the goodness of God is as much above the goodness and love of our dearest friend as we account his Wisdom and Power above our friends we have unworthy thoughts of that Attribute which God hath most abundantly manifested and would have most glorified and the love our friend bears us is but a drop from and of that Ocean that is in God Doubtless God loves his enemies more then we love our friends he loves us more if we love him then we love our selves or him Surely God loves the weakest Saint on earth more than the highest Angel in heaven loves him for when God saith that he So loved the world it was such a Sic there was no Sicut for it it might not be said as the Angels loved God Ah we deal unworthily with God in having base low thoughts of his goodness he hath little deserved it at our hands he that hath done such wonders and miracles of Mercies for us and hath promised to do more Say that every mercy is too great for thee to receive but say not that any is too great for God to give Surely surely God is more willing to give than we are to receive mercies But you will say If God be so willing to bestow mercies why doth he not bestow them without prayers and such importunity I Answer God doth not thus because he is not willing but because we are not fit for Mercies for God waits to be gracious The tender Mother had rather give her child Cordials than bitter Pils but her child is sick By our Prayers we make not God more willing but we become more prepared for Mercies for our Prayers exercise and so strengthen grace and strong grace weakens and mortifies corruption and then we are fit for mercies God only stayes while he may blesse us indeed as Jabez phraseth it One that is in a Boat and pulls a Rope whos 's other end is tied to a Rock pulls not the Rock to the Boat but the Boat to the Rock so our Importunities move not God but us But you will say when we pray for others this reason holds not for their graces are not encreased by our praying for their deliverances from misery or danger or the Church from persecution I Answer It is true but our Prayers add to our reward for God is in goodnesse as Sathan is in badnesse and much more abundantly whereas whâ—n Sathan hath a Commission and intends to do some mischiefe he as oft as he can engageth Witches to put him upon doing that which he intends to do howsoeveâ— that he may involve them in the guilt as if they themselves or that he had not done it if they had not put him upon it So God that the Saints may have the reward of the good he doth to others as if they themselves had done it or as if God would not have done it wiâ—hout their Prayers puts them upon praying for those Mercies for others which he will do howsoever Esay 59.16 III. The Third Object of Faith are the Promises and there are three kinds some to Prayer some of Prayer some to the Person praying We are to act our Faith upon all but for brevity sake for I am forced to Contract I shall answer but one Objection The poor Soul will say I do not believe I have any Interest in the promises therefore I cannot pray in Faith I Answer To obtain the Mercies included in a promise it is not requried that we should believe our Interest in it but the truth not that God will perform to us but to those to whom it belongs though you do not believe it belongs to you for the promises made to Graces are made to them that have them not to them that believe as for example the promises made to Faith are made to them that have Faith though they believe not that they do believe and that poor Souls doubt that God will never make good any promise to them proceeds not from any doubt of Gods veracity or faithfulnesse but of their own unworthinesse and non-interest in them IV. The fourth and main Object of Faith which our Faith must eye in our Prayers is Christ in whom all the Promises are yea and Amen who hath reconciled the Person and Attributes of God and concerning Christ we are to believe I. The great love God bears to Christ which is doubtlesse greater then to the whole Creation for to which of the
sight are often but as the uncertain twinkling star-light to us whereby to steer our course All that 's said of Moderation will more clearly appear if we consider it's Extreames from the nature of God's Commands which are of two sorts 1. Some are affirmative and those either general what we must do c. and imply the end for which and all the circumstances that necessarily attend our doing it Or particular and express the circumstances external as time and place and internal usually called the manner which comprehends the quality and the moral quantity or proportion we are speaking of which implies the intenseness frequency and duration of our actions These continually oblige us though not to continual practice but only when God requires the former by way of more absoluteness the latter more conditionally as depending thereupon 2. The other sort of precepts are negative some what we must not do and so consequently at once forbid all the concomitants of such actions as are prohibited others not forbidding us the object but rectifying us about it in the end we most do it for manner how c. both which obliges us to continual observance and in morals to the contrary duties By which it appeares in our not right proportioning our actions we sin in omission by not doing so fully as he commands in commission when we do those things that are our duty but exceed therein and go beyond the bounds God hath set us and this is formally immoderateness which is rectified by Moderation As for actions materially evil as Jonah's being angry with God hating virtue and loving vice c. which are absolutely forbidden no proportion is to have place but it and all other circumstances together with the action wholly avoided or suppressed because towards undue objects forbidden us there can be no defect in regard there should be no action and therefore no Moderation or government thereof For instance in those two great Commands on which hang all the Law and the Prophets as our blessed Saviour tells us Matth. 22.46 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy Soul and with all thy strength and with all thy mind and thy Neighbour as thy self Luke 10.27 Here 's the grace of Love required to act towards God the manner exprest in heart soul strength mind the measure in the four all 's the New Testament adding one to the three of the Old Testament so far is the Gospel from detracting from duty here can be no excesse in regard we can never love him as he deserves not only in regard of what he hath done for us but is to us being our end and happinesse and towards our Neighbour the manner exprest as thy self i. e. truly and sincerely but not with all thy heart c. that 's only God's due who is absolutely to be loved for himself others for him Herein alas Grace is defective but never exceeds so that Moderation hath here no place for if we love any person or thing more than God Christ and our selves it is not the action of Grace but sinful affection which is to be moderated For he that with his natural affection loves Father or Mother Wife or Child which yet they ought greatly to love more then God or Christ is no◠worthy of them I am not ignorant all this while that this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is most frequently used in a forinsecal or Law sense more strictly the Moralists Schoolmen and Civilians borrowing it from Aristotle and restraining it to that particular Moderation of mitigating strickt Justice in the execution of humane Laws and so is rendred equitas equitie Which is either that of the Magistrate in his publick capacity and is so clementia clemencie and is opposed to cruelty the Magistrate being obliged as not to write his Laws in blood like Draco's so also not to execute them with cruelty though where requisite with severity but to moderate them by the Law of Nature other Laws former prcedents constant customs which hath the nature of Laws or the reason and end of the Law which is more equitable and more Law say some than the letter and amongst Christians by the written Laws of God that there may be convenientia poenae ad delictum or a proportioning punishment to the quality of the offence all circumstances which the Law cannot possibly foresee or provide for being duly considered This includes all Superiors Political Ecclesiastical Domestical c. and is frequently joyned with Justice and Judgement in Scripture as executed both by God and man Psal 98.9.99.4 Is 11.4 Prov. 1.3.2.19.17.26 Micah 3.9 c. Or secondly that of private persons or publick in their private capacity which is between party and party when according to the rules of equity we omit what the rigor of the letter of the Law would adjudge us thereby neither injuring our selves or others which is usually called probitas or honestas by us common honesty that should be 'twixt man and man And hence some borrow it and restrain it to that carriage the Law takes not cognisance of in our meeknesse and gentlenesse making it that single Vertue the Moralists call mansuetudo we meeknesse But though it be all these yet 't is also more these not reaching the latitude of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nor the extent of the duty here in joyned the word being not used here in that strict sense the Philosophers use it as the learned Grotius well observes upon the place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hesych 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Etymol 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Suidas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. i. e. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Scoliast in l. 1. Thucyd. but for that equalnesse of mind and spirit that becomes us in our conversation and diffuseth it self through many very many other actions than are proper to these Vertues and though sometimes restrained to this or that particular kind of Moderation yet in it's latitude as the best Philologers tell us denotes mediocrity indifferency equality or the like And in this general acception which I may call the Moral or Theological Sense not restraining it to though not excluding the forinsecal and stricter acceptation thereof I shall through Gods assistance handle it The rather because our Judicious and Learned Perkins hath in a peculiar little Tractate already spoken sufficiently to that particular of the Moderation of Justice by the Magistrate and private persons in reference to their remitting from the rigour of the Law which every one may peruse and I seriously wish they would also practise 2. General now follows The exercise of Moderation The exercise of Moderation wherein the case proposed is included viz. Case Wherein must we practise Moderation Which necessarily implies the external object or about what our Moderation must be conversant and appear to all call it the object of the faculty or of the action or of Moderation when imployed in
Did ever any read hear or pray so much but he might have read heard and pray'd more Jehoram might have waited on the Lord longer 2 Kings 6. ult 5. Conclus Humane endeavours are not required to co-operate with Gods grace and so make it effectual but his grace makes their endeavours effectual when he pleaseth Physical means make not Gods power effectual but his power makes them effectual and so it s in mens endeavours It is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy Rom. 9.16 6. Conclus All that men do before Conversion is not in vain fruitless and to no purpose When Rehoboam and the Princes humbled themselves at the preaching of Shemaiah they were reprieved and delivered from destruction 2 Chro. 12.12 Ahabs humiliation did adjourn the judgement 1 King 21.27.29 The Ninivites found favour with God upon their fasting and repentance Jon. 3.8 9 10. 7. Conclus All the Actings and endeavours of men whatsoever they be are not formaliter dispositions or preparations to conversion so that conversion must necessarily follow upon them For there is no necessary connexion between the actings of Men and divine Grace The Lord hath no where said if you act so far or be so disposed qualified or prepared I will convert you If Gods grace did depend upon mens Actings then those that are most Civil and Moral must be taken and those who are profane and rebellious must be left but Pharisees were excluded when Publicans and Harlots were admitted Great sinners sometimes are brought in who did nothing towards their conversion when those did much are shut out Mary Magdalen a great and infamous sinner is taken when the foolish Virgins were refused they were Virgins free from the spots and pollutions of the world they had lamps professions they did much they went out to meet the Bride-groom they gat oyle into their lamps they went to the door and they cryed Lord Lord open to us Haec sunt opera preparatoria quibus se effert Paulus Jun. in locum and there was no opening to them What preparations had Paul to this work of conversion he was a blasphemer a persecuter and an injurious person these were his dispositions and preparatory works he had towards his conversion 1 Tim. 1.13 8. Conclu Those that live under the means of grace the administrations of Law and Gospel have some operations and gifts of the Spirit which some call common preventing and exciting Grace whereby they are inabled to do many things towards and in order to conversion The Scribe that was teachable and answered Christ discreetly was not farre from the kingdome of God Mark 12.32 34. He was nearer unto it than those had not the means The preaching of the Gospel is to make the converted meet for Glory and the unconverted meet for Grace to prepare and bring them to regeneration I have begotten you through the preaching of the Gospel saith Paul to the Corinthians 1 Epist 4.15 The preaching of it wrought much in them before conversion it selfe was wrought Balaam living under the Law and amongst or nigh the people of God was much inlightned and greatly convinced insomuch that he desired to die the death of the righteous 9. Conclus No actings of men or qualifications in men are causes of conversion do merit it or make them congruous for it They are not antecedent causes or so much as Causae sine quibus non but the Lord doth according to his Prerogative work sometimes where they are not as Ezek. 16. When thou wast in thy bloud I said unto thee live There was no cause condition or qualification in them to beget affection or move the Lord to do ought for them It was the time of his love and he said live 10. Conclus What ever the endeavours and dispositions of men be they are only by way of order before Conversion they are only antecedaneous thereunto on mans part not necessary on Gods part who can and oft doth work where there be no such previous acts or dispositions as in the dry bones in Ezekiel they had no disposition or power in them to rattle and come together neither had the dead womb of Sarah any power or vertue in it to conceive 11. Conclus Acts of men towards Conversion are not to be rested in as any satisfaction for sinne as making the person acceptable to God or as inducements of God towards conversion Qui nobis ipsis nihil a deo meriti sumus quibus deus nullam gratiam nullam mercedē debet se si jure nobiscum agat juxta conditionē servorū Brugensis in loc but we must acknowledge our selves unprofitable servants when we have done all that is commanded us Luke 17.10 12. Conclus Mans quickning believing repenting or turning are not acts of man in part and partly of God but they are wholly of God and from God You hath he quickned Ephes 2.1 they were dead and could not quicken themselves it was He the Lord So no man can come to me except the Father draw him John 6.44 This drawing or causing the soule to believe in Christ is wholly the Fathers work Nisi donum dei esset ipsa ad deum nostra conversio non ei diceretur Deus virtutum converte nos Aug. de gra lib. Arb. Jam. 1.17 August And Ephraim saith Turn thou me and I shall be turned Jer. 31.18 he could not turne himselfe if the Lord had not done it it would never have been done Paul saith It 's not in him that wills c. but in God c. The will and deed are of him not of man Phil. 2.13 It is the Lord who is causa totius entis Every good and perfect gift comes downe from above it 's not a perfect gift if man contribute to it The saying of the Father is sound Velle habemus sed bene velle in parte in toto est a gratia 13. Conclus Man in the first act of conversion is meerly passive Those who believe are borne not of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God nothing of mans will comes in Not ultimum dictamen intellectus did set the will on work here but the Lord begat them of his owne will Jam. 1.18 So that mans will is not semiviva semimortua but penitus extincta ad bonum spirituale and so ad hoc to this of Conversion as the vitall faculty is gone in a dead man 14. Conclus Mans will being first converted to God and by God himselfe converts it selfe also unto God acta agit as a childs hand in writing being acted by the Masters hand it writes Hence man may be said to turn himself for the will being healed and made good of unwilling willing it hath an intrinsecal principle of willing good and so dominion over its own acts whereby it turneth it selfe to God Where there is the Fathers drawing first there is presently the
shamelesly uncovereth himself Now why is she called there the daughter of Saul because she had learned this wickednesse from her father We have woful experience of this in our dayes Formerly people could say Ps 44.1 We have heard with our ears O God our fathers have told us Psal 44.1 what works thou didst in their days in the times of old Truly the people of this generation may say we heard our fathers swear and curse and scoffe and mock at the ways of God in reason we may expect mens manners to sute their education Thus much shall suffice to have been spoken to the third particular propounded to be discussed that is to say how it comes to passe that particular persons have their proper and particular sins and thus much also for the doctrinall part 4. The fourth and last thing is the Vse and Application of this to our selves Vse 1. For Lamentation and Humiliation in the presence of God this day we trouble our selves about other mens sins Magistrates sins Ministers sins as the Pharisee◠Lord I thank thee I am not as other men are an Extortioner an Adulterer c. or as this Publican And in the mean time where is the man that considers his own iniquity his right eye sin or his right-hand sin there are great outcries amongst us what have others done but who smites upon his thigh and says what have I done We search every where save where our Rachel sits upon her Idol Possibly some poor soul may say did I know this particular sin this right eye sin or this right-hand sin the Lord knows I would quickly pluck out the one and cut off the other and that brings me to Vse 2. Of Examination how this sin may be discovered now to this purpose take these marks or rules 1. It may be known by the loves and tender respects the sinner bears unto this sinne strong love for the most part hath but one single object affections are like the Sun beams in a burning glasse the more united they are in one point the more fervent A wicked man hath a particular affection for his particular lust As Abraham cryed Oh that Ishmael may live in thy sight So a wicked man oh that this sin may be spared This is his Benjamin the soul is ready to say here is one sin must be plucked out and here is another sin must be cut off and must this beloved Lust dye also all these things are against me The sinner seems to repent of sin and to condemn sinne and himself for sin but when the time of Execution comes the man is very tender-hearted here 's a reprieve for this sinne and there is a pardon for another sin oh it goes against him to cut the throat of his darling lust 'T is a wofull case when a man will undertake to pardon his owne sinne this is crudelitas parcens sparing cruelty and if it fall out that his beloved sinne dye a natural death that is if the Adulterer for instance cannot actually engage in bodily uncleanness as formerly upon the account of old age he follows it to the grave as we do our dear friends and heartily mourns that he and his dear lust must part 2 It may be known thus that sin that distracts us most in holy duties is our beloved sin you may know that cold is natural to the water and that it likes that quality best because let it be made never so hot it will be still working it selfe to its owne proper temper Soules possibly may sometimes be warmed at an Ordinance but they quickly cool again and are still working towards their proper lust the sin they like best You may take notice in Scripture that God to speak after the manner of men in an especiall manner remembers the sins of wicked men in the performance of holy duties Hos 8.13 They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offering and eat it but the Lord accepteth them not Now will he remember their iniquity and visit their sins as if a Felon or Murderer convict should escape out of prison and afterwards presume to come into the presence of the Judge this brings his Felony or Murder into remembrance and herein their punishment is visible sin They remember their sins in their duties and so will God The people of God themselves are tainted with this Pride was the Disciples master sin and whilst they were healing Diseases and casting Devils out of other mens bodies the proud Devil was stirring in their own souls and our Saviour gives them a rebuke for that Luk. 10.20 In this rejoyce not that the spirits are subject unto you but rather rejoyce because your names are written in heaven Luk. 10.20 3. It may be known by its domination its commanding power over all other sins look as there is a kind of government in Hell such an one as it is Beelzebub is called the Prince of Devils so in a wicked mans soul one sin or other is still uppermost and keeps the throne all other sins do as it were bow the knee to this sin hold up the train of this sin are obedient servants to this sin it says to one go and it goes and to another come and it comes for instance if covetousness be the beloved sin lying and deceiving and injurious dealing will serve that If Ambition temporising and sinful compliance will serve that If Adultery sinful wasting of time and estate and body will serve that If Vainglory be the Pharisees great sin devouring widows houses under pretence of long prayers will serve that As it is with a mans body when it is hurt or maimed all the ill humours will flow to the part that is ill affected Hence it is when a man is first wounded he feels but a little pain because he suffers only upon the single account of the division of the part but after wards the paine is encreased for then he suffers doubly upon the account of the division of the part as also by the conflux of ill humours When the soule hath received some gash some hurt more then ordinary by its particular sin all the sinful humours will make haste to feed that iniquity so that this is the sin that carries it and bears the sway in the soul In a word the sinner hath the curse of Cham as it were pronounced upon him a servant of servants is he his other sins are servants to his beloved sin and he himself is a slave to them all 4. That sin that Conscience in a particular manner doth chide a man for that t is likely may be his particular sin the Greek word for Conscience is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it signifies a joynt knowledge or knowledge with another It takes notice of things together with God Conscience is Gods deputy Gods spye Gods intelligencer pardon the word in our bosoms an exact notary of whatever we think or do a co-witness with God as St Paul is bold to call
his dwelling-house just beginning to catch fire would stand still say let it alone a little I would see what will come of it wo or three minutes indulgence to the flame will embolden it without expecting his leave or permission any longer to devour and rage and consume and carry all before it in despite of his mightiest resistances when a little at first might have saved that vast damage which his folly and loytering hath occasioned How contemptible were those fires at first that in few hours have triumpht over stately Palaces and turn'd sometimes vast Cities into heaps of dust and ashes how small an infirmity and distemper neglected hath ushered in the most fatal sickness and how often hath a trifling bruise or strain bin preface to a Gangrene and the pick of a pin or thorne not lookt after time enough enforced the cutting off a leg or arm nay proved mortal and uncurable advantages to good like Arithmetical progressions rise slowly in fair and even intervals but advantagâ—s to ill like Geometrical grow up presently from little to vast excesses Facilis descensus Averni Sed revocare gradum superasque evadere ad auras Hic labor c. Virg. Aen. 6. Motion to ill is downwards Galilaeâ— and after him Gassendus and others have demonstrated that heavy bodies in their descent do in equal times transmit unequal spaces continually increasing according to the progression of odd numbers Ex. gr If in one pulse a Bullet fall perpendicularly one inch in the next it will three inches in the 3d 5. in the 4th 7 c. till the swiftness grow immense and unâ—â—utterable and like the descent of heavy bodies collects a new impetus and moveth every step with a swiftness perpetually increasing and if not stopt early soon irresistible Mischief springs apace grows tall and large and adult suddenly as Jonah's gourd did in a night Our passage in sin is with wind and tide increasing but in holiness with both against us To seek the things above is a supernatural motion and therefore difficult but the contrary is natural and therefore easie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Philosopher well determines evil is now a kin to us since our degeneracy and hath vast advantages on its side if once it gets an allowed harbour and entertainment in our breast The Enquiry then before us is by what Methods a Christian ought to address himself to battel in this spiritual warfare how he may so bid defiance to his enemies as to daunt and vanquish them Let these Rules therefore be observed for resisting and quelling thy lusts and inordinate affections in their first Salleys and in the commencement of the insurrection Rule 1 Awe them with the authority of thy Reason and understanding it is infinitely unbeseeming a man that his lower appetites should grow mutinous and untractable that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the inferior and bruitish faculties of our souls should rebell against the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that soveraign faculty of Reason the Scythians are reported when their slaves took arms to have dasht the sneaking rebels presently out of countenance by shewing their whips that well known weapon How soon doth the presence of a grave Magistate allay a popular tumult if he comes in soon enough in the beginning of the Riot Ille regit dictis animos pectora mulcet Virg. Aen. 1. God hath made Reason the Magistrate of the little world he hath given it a commission to keep the peace in our souls And so far as our minds are illustrated and governed by right reason so far do they partake of the image of God of whose glorious mind one of the best and clearest conceptions we can have is that it is infinite and eternal Reason Do thy passions begin to rise in arms do they grow disordered and unruly let thy reason come out to them and ask whether they know their Master And let thy soul blush with infinite scorn that ever these base slaves should usurpe the throne of their rightful Lord and unman thee by deposing Reason which is all thou hast to shew that thou art not a beast What an extreme silly thing is a man in passion nothing can be more ridiculous and contemptible Out of love and pity to thy self O man do not affront and disgrace thine immortal soul any more by suffering any malapert and sawcy passion to outrage and assasinate thy Reason that was a generous Rule of Pythagoras 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pyth. in Carm. let a man use great reverence and manners to himself Be ashamed friend to do any vile or dishonest action before thy self though no body be conscious yet thy soul is and thou canst not run away from that what good will it do thee to contradict the dictates of thine own mind is it possible for thee to be at peace when thou fallest out with thy self thou justifiest all the injuries in the world that others do thee for thou dost thy self daily injuries ten millions of times greater then the greatest others can do to thee Whoever thou art that despisest thy own Reason and permittest every silly lust to abuse thee by scorning that thou art a false Traytor to thy own soul There are but a very few men that are in their wits the far greatest part of mankind in the greatest matters in the highest concernments of a man are besides themselves for a mans own self must be a reasonable creature and therefore not to govern ones own mind and affections by Reason is to be mad and distracted if he that looks not to his family is worse then an infidel what then is he that looks not to his mind what confused Chaos are most mens minds rudis indigestaque moles Ovid. a man makes a fool of himself as oft as he prefers his passion before his reason the Philosopher gives us the sum of this Rule excellently Caâ—m Pythag. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Accustom thy self to act every where like a reasonable creature If thy distempered affections and lusts slight the authority of thy Rule 2 Reason as thou art a man bid thy conscience do it's office as thou art a Christian Try to awe them with Gods written word thus our Saviour thrice repulst the Tempter Mat. 4.4 6.10 by producing Scripture to confront him It is written c. Ask thy heart if it knows that hand whether it dares rebel against the express commands statutes and ordinances of the living God Bring out of the Register of conscience the Laws of him that made thee oppose some clear text of holy writ that comes into thy mind against that very lust that is now rising Ex. gr if it be carnall fear Isa 51.12 If love of the world 1 John 2.15 If revenge Rom. 12.19 If impatience under affliction James 1.12 If diffidence in Gods promises Numb 23.19 If immoderate anger Ephes 4.26 If pride and arrogance and self-assuming Matth 5.3 11.29 c. Happy is
the grace contrary to the lust that is stirring if it be pride and vain-glory in the applause of men think how ridiculous it were for a criminall to please himself in the esteem and honour his fellow-prisoners render him forgetting how guilty he is before his Judge If thou beginnest to be powred loosely out and as it were dissolved in frolick mirth and jovialty correct that vainnesse and gayety of spirit by the grave and sober thoughts of death and judgement and eâ—ernity Rule 6 If this avail not fall instantly to prayer and indeed all along the whole encounter with thy lusts Pray continually lift up thy heart to God with sighs and groans unutterable Oh that thou wouldst rend the heavens and come down Tell him thy lusts are his enemies as well as thine tell him they are too strong for thee beg of him that he would interpose and make bare his arme and get himself a glorious name Awake Isa 51.9 awake put on strength O arme of the Lord awake as in the ancient dayes in the generations of old Art not thou it that hath cut Rahab and wounded the Dragon Intreat him of all love to pity thee even by his very bowels and not to let the enemy triumph over thee Tell him thou knowest not what to do but thy eyes are towards him Bemoan thy self before him and plead his glory with him and his truth and faithfulness Spread his own gracious promises in his eyes Psal 27.14 Isa 40.28 29 30 31. Psal 55.22 1 Pet. 5.7 Such Ejaculations or Meditations as these are mighty usefull Gods children find them so in the very paroxisme and assault But if the Temptation continue get into thy Closet and humble thy self greatly before thy God throw thy self at his feet tell him thou wilt not rise till he hath given thee a token for good no thou art resolved there to lye hanging on him and not to let him go untill he bless thee O how welcome is every honest heart to the father of Spirits when it comes on such an errand and in such a manner to the throne of grace God cannot chuse but melt in pity and tendernesse over his poor desolate ones when he sees the anguish of their souls How can I give thee up O Ephraim my bowels are troubled for thee Jer. 31.20 Isa 49.14 they will not give me leave to forget thee Is Ephraim my dear son I do earnestly remember him I wil surely have mercy upon him saith the Lord. Give not over wrestling like Jacob Gen. 32.26 27 28. till thou risest Israel one who hast power with God and prevailest And it is worth observing that the Lord takes pleasure to be called the mighty God of Jacob and the Lord God of Israel as if he reckoned it an honour that once the worme Jacob wrestled with his omnipotence and overcame him he seems to glory in his being conquered and chuseth that for his name and for his memoriall throughout generations which is an everlasting monument that a poor frail man got the day of him So much doth the effectuall fervent prayer of the righteous prevail Perhaps sometime it may be requisite to joyne secret fasting with thy prayer It may be the Devil that tempts thee is of that kind that will not go out but by prayer and fasting Mat. 17.21 Thus Daniel lay prostrate at Gods feet till a hand touched him and set him upon his knees and the voice said to him O Daniel greatly beloved c. Dan. cap. 10. vers 2 3 compared with 10 11. with 18 19. verses When thou hast done this Rise up and buckle on the shield of faith Rule 7 which is able to quench the fiery darts of the wicked one Ephes 6 16. Cloath thy soul with an heroick confidence in the power and faithfulnesse of thy God and in the name and majesty of the Lord of hosts bid battle to thy lusts and to all the powers of darknesse Prov. 7.16 Take heed of going out in thy own single strength for lust hath cast down many strong men wounded While thou art kâ—eping thine owne heart with all diligence forget not by faith to bring the great keeper of Israel in If any other man could have kept his own heart sure the man after Gods own heart could have done it Virg. Aeneid Si Pergama dextra Defendi possent etiam hac defensa fuissent But the matter of Vriah and Bathsheba stands on record to all posterity to the contrary For except the Lord keep the City the watchman waketh but in vain Psalm 127.1 Do not venture to grapple with the roaring Lyon but in the strength of the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah who is also the Lamb of God and the great shepheard of Israel Isa 40.11 that carries his lambs in his bosome and whether should the pursued Lamb betake it self but into that shepheaâ—ds arms In time of trouble spirituall as well as other he will hide thee in the secret of his Tabernacle in his pavilion will he hide thee and set thee as upon a rocke Psal 27.5 He never fails the eyes of them that look up to him nor makes his people ashamed of their hope What time thou art afraid trust in him His name is a strong tower Cast thy care upon him and expect the same pity from thy God which the men of Iabesh-Gilead found from Saul when Nabash the barbarous Ammonite would have put out their right eyes To morrow ere the Sun be hot ye shall have help 1 Sam. 11.9 If the King of Israels bowels yerned over those poor men shall not the bowels of the God of Israel over those that fear him Yes upon his honour truth and faithfulnesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Serpens hebr he will not suffer that cruell Nahash to allude to the signification of the word that old Serpent to have his will upon them if he doth not come to day he will to morrow ere the Sun be hot Lift up your heads therefore O ye gates and be ye lift up ye everlasting doors and the King of glory shall come in Who is this King of glory The LORD strong and mighty the LORD mighty in battle Psal 24.7 8. Thus was Joseph rescued from the Archers that shot at him and sorely grieved him His bow abode in strength and the arms of his hands were made strong by the arms of the mighty God of Jacob Gen. 49.23 24. Vse 1 Information I come at length to the Use We are to learn hence That our souls are not as they came out of the father of Spirits hands they appear as it were wrong risen in the world and begin to tread awry the very first steps they measure on the stage of Earth All the symptomes of degeneracy are upon them The best of men that ever yet blest the earth with their Residence upon it except that Son of man who was only so by the mothers side being by the Fathers
him have a sympathy with him in them Luk. 24.52 Act. 2.26 Neither is it his joy alone that hee was personally advanced by being raised again from the dead and taken up to glory to sit therein at the right hand of God but theirs also Tell a loyal wife that her husband is honoured and her heart will leap at the tidings that are brought to her 'T is good news to love-sick souls to hear that Christ is now in Glory they savour the advancements of their Lord according to those words of Christ himself to his Apostles If yee loved mee yee would rejoyce because I go to the Father for my Father is greater than I Joh. 14.28 They are glad by Faith to see the Sun of Righteousness after a dark and cloudy morning in his Meridian Altitude They dye Ioh. 20.20 and are crucified with Christ in his death Rom. 6.3 Gal. 2.19 And they feel a reviving of themselves in the Resurrection of their Lord and hence it is said of them that they are quickened together with him Ephes 2.5 Ioh. 20.11 compared with Mat. 28.8 and that they sit together in heavenly places with him Ephes 1.20 Wee read of Mary that shee went weeping to the grave of her Lord but hearing that he was arose shee came away rejoycing And no otherwise was it with his Disciples Christ doth not triumph alone in his Ascension but all such as love him share therein together with him And as they share with Christ in his personal joyes and troubles so do they no less when any of his concernments in the world do either prosper or else are trampled upon and clouded Psa 42.10 69.9 'T is as the arrows of death to see either his Laws Ordinances Officers or Subjects trampled upon The reproaches of the rebellious world reproaching their Lord fall upon them and are as so many darts struck into their own souls This is that which successively feeds their joyes and sorrows that it goes well with the Militant Church here below or that a cloud of displeasure and persecution is spread over it 6. Character Where love to Christ is sincere there Christ is accounted by the soul to be its Treasure and there is a longing desire in every such soul of the neerest communion with him I put both these together though there bee a very clear distinction between them for brevity it is a truly conjugal love which can neither bear with distance nor brook any Rival And this is the meaning of the Spouse in that double expression calling him the chiefest of ten thousands and professing him to bee altogether lovely The soul that loves Christ may love other things Cant. 5.10.16 and esteem them lovely but shee will say of none that they are altogether lovely but only of her Lord. When one asked Alexander to shew him his Treasure the report is that hee pointed to his friend Ephestion the Treasure of a soul that sincerely loves Christ is Christ himself Deus meus est omnia or my God is my all saith the soul that loves God as his Ultimate end Hence is that of David Psal 73.25 Whom have I in Heaven but thee and who is there on Earth that I desire besides thee Christus meus est omnia or my Christ is my all saith the soul that is upon inquiry how to finde acceptation with God Whence is that of Paul Doubtless I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Phil. 3.8 'T is the proper Motto of a love-sick soul None but Christ The sincerity of a Christians love lies in giving a preheminence to the Redeemer whom it loves above every thing else The soul that loves Christ values nothing in comparison of him no not his own benefits Meretricius amor est plus annulum quam sponsum amare or It is a noâ—e of a Harlot to prefer the portion before the person And that is a no less true than noble speech of the devout A. Kempis Nobilis amator non quiescit in dono sed in Christo super omne donum or The Wo thy and Noble Lover values not Christ so much by what hee brings as by what hee is himself The soul that loves Christ loves Ordinances because they are the banquetting-house of her Lord Cant. 2.4 wherein shee is often refreshed by him shee loves the Priviledges of the Gospel becâ—use they are the Purchase of her Lords blood Cant. 4.1 c. Shee loves her own Graces because they are the rare Ornaments which Christ hath put upon her to render her beautiful and fit her for his own imbraces and yet after all her language to Christ is Not Thine but Thee Shee will not so value them as to forget him that gives them Christ is her Center and therefore shee rests not but will lay by and through all to come to him shee can scarce forbear a fit of Impatience sometimes to think of that distance that is still between them See Cant. 8.14 Make haste my Beloved saith the Spouse to Christ there and bee thou like to a Roe or to a young Hart upon the Mountains of Spices And such another Ejaculation is that Revel 22.17 20. where the whole Church is brought in crying to Christ Come Lord Jesus come quickly While our hearts dwell below upon the thick Clay and have no daily desires to send forth as Doves from the Ark for communion with Christ There is little sign of sincere love to him 7. Character Wee may know our Sincerity in love by the value wee put upon our selves as well as upon Christ if our interest in Christ bee the rule by which wee value our selves that will argue true love when this makes it day in our souls that Christ smiles upon us and on the other side when this spreads the darkness of the night over us that hee hides his face from us then wee love him David loved God heartily and therefore when God smiled hee rejoyced Psalm 4.6 Psal 30.7 and when God hid his face hee was as much troubled then as before delighted 'T is thus in every relation where there is sincerity of affection as the bond thereof and a dependance between them of the one upon the other 'T is thus between a Prince and a loyal favorite between a Husband and a loving wise 't is thus between the love-sick soul and Christ when shee injoyes him then none so lightsome in Countenance as shee According to the nature of love her affections are hardly concealed they are even too big for her heart to cover and therefore shee can scarce with hold her self from a Holy exultation before every one that meets her Whereas on the other side if Christ but withdraws if shee calls and hee gives no answer if hee seems to avoid her Company and to despise her familiarity what then Oh then her Joy is turned into Gall and her Pleasantness into Wormwood then her Countenance grows dark
and sable and her thoughts within her are full of horrour dejection and confusion shee goes up and down like a person almost distracted and every place is made to Eccho to her griefs and mournings shee goes from Ordinance to Ordinance and from one Watchman to another and proclaims to them all the sickness of her soul If peradventure shee may recover again the sight of her Beloved All this and much more with incomparable elegance you may read described in the Song of Solomon Thus as the Marigold opens to the Sun in the firmament so doth the heart of a Sincere Christian to the Sun of Righteousness Christ in Glory 8. Character Where Love is Sincere the soul will bee often on the wing of Meditation and busied in the contemplation of Christ It 's an old Rule and a true one Anima est ubi amat non ubi animat or The soul dwels as much where it hath fixed it's love nay more there than where it hath it's most natural operation Christ and the beleever that loves him live as if they had but one soul betwixt them 'T is not the distance between Earth and Heaven that can separate them True love will finde out Christ where ever hee is when hee was upon the Earth they that loved him kept his Company and now that hee is gone to Heaven and out of sight those that love him are frequently sending up their hearts unto him And indeed they never think themselves Intelligent in any thing that is worth the knowing until they have made their souls much acquainted and familiar with their Crucified Saviour 1 Cor. 2.2 9. Character 2 Sam. 13.2 1 King 21.4 Hest 5.13 There will bee a Willingness to part with all for him How many goodly things do persons of all sorts contemn for some one thing which they love Amnon Ahab and Haman are three great examples of this Take but one instance and it shall bee of a Covetous man why hee disregards all the learned accomplishments in the World for a little gain Hee thinks himself better when hee hath got that which comes out of the Bowels of the Earth hee treads on than that which comes from the Mansion house of God in the Heaven above him and therefore how familiarly and easily will he part with the one to choose the other Act. 20.24 no bonds of nature or religion are enough to restrain him 'T is the resolution of a soul that loves Christ that nothing shall part them they are habitually Martyrs already and if hee put them to it 't is not life it self that they will account too precious to lay down for the sake of him All the waters and floods of persecution temptation Matth. 10.37 Rev. 12.11 and affliction shall not quench their flames of love Cant. 8.7 Witness those words of Ignatius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. or let fire cross c. and all the torments which by men or beasts can bee Inflicted on my body yea and add to them what all the Devils in hell can do upon it if it were by solemn sentence of Excommunication delivered to them yet would I go through them all to come to the bosome of my Lord. 10. Character There will bee a willingness to stoop to the meanest offices for the service of Christ love wee use to say stands not with Majesty it did not do so in the person of our Saviour when hee washed and wiped his disciples feet Iohn 13.5.6.14 and those that love him will not think it much to conform to his example they will not think they can ever stoop too low for the sake of him John 21.15 11. Character If it sticks not barely in the person of Christ but reacheth to all that have an union with him if it bee to Christ mystical as well as personal Cant. 1.7 if you love their persons their graces their fellowship c. Tell mee saith the Spouse where thou causest thy flocks to rest at Noon Shee delights to be led forth with them into the green Pastures of his ordinances and to feed together with them If shee hath any thing it 's all theirs Act. 2.44.45 who have an equal interest in Christ with her self shee will make use of her graces substance and all that fellow-members may be refreshed It makes them of Catholick spirits The Apostle is peremptory and brandeth them all as lyars that pretend to the one of these without the other See 1 Joh. 4.19 5.1 John 13.34.35 12. Character Wee may know it by its Concomitants Sincere love goes not but in the company of every other grace It either presupposeth or strongly implieth and inferreth the whole duty of a Christian Diligere Christum saith Aquinas est Christo in omnibus se subjicere Joh. 14.15 regulam Praeceptorum ejus in omnibus sequi or to love Christ is to fulfil the whole Law of Christ 't is a most comprehensive grace 't is the abstract of the New Creature the whole Image of God in one word 't is the substance of the Divine Workmanship upon the soul They are but Ciphers and signifie nothing in Christianity who are without it Briefly to love Christ it is in some measure to partake of every grace and to be a Christian altogether These are the Characters some I have omitted and in others I have been brief because I would reserve a little room for the second Case Give mee leave but briefly to suggest a few things for satisfaction of one doubt and I shall presently come to that Will some say If this bee love in sincerity who then loves him aright It is no less dangerous to draw out the description of a grace so as none can finde it than to leave it so as none may suspect the want or absence thereof in themselves and upon that Rock they will tell mee I have splitted in the decision of this Case there being hardly any one that can go from Character to Character and say after a thorough search Now I know that I am a lover of Christ in sincerity For answer to which scruple I shall barely suggest a few Considerations 1. It is most certain and notorious that there is much counterfeit love abroad and it was not the least part of my design to unmask it Characters serve as well to convince the presumptuous as to establish the sincere and upright There is much in the world that looks like love that is not such are those Vagous affections that are to a Christ in general and not to him as King Priest and Prophet And those counterfeit affections which are to Christ upon the sole Arguments of Education Custome which are as truly in a Turk to his Mahomet and serve as well to justifie the Jew in his blasphemy against Christ as the Christian in his pretended love of him for love to Christ say Divines is not so much to bee measured by the degree and fervour as by the
over all these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 more than Conquerours Over-overcome Fifthly In whose strength it is that wee are enabled to keep our stedfastness that maketh it the more certain in the strength of Christ and not our own Sixthly His confidence and hee had the Spirit of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am perswaded though sometimes it signifies no more than a moral perswasion or probable conjecture yet it doth not exclude a certainty of knowledge Rom. 14 14. I know and am perswaded by the Lord Jesus Christ that there is nothing unclean of it self That is I certainly know it must therefore be judged by the circumstances of the text Seventhly It is not said only they shall not separate but that they cannot separate us from the Love of God whether love be taken actively or passively for the love wherewith wee love God or the love wherewith wee are beloved by God is not now material it is true of both The sum of this might be gathered up in this Syllogism Those that may certainly know that they do sincerely beleeve and love God may certainly know that they shall be saved But a real beleever may certainly know that hee doth sincerely beleeve and love God therefore hee may certainly know that hee shall be saved Thus far of the first Argument from our graces and the infallible connexion between them and glory because I may be judged to be too long in this I will bee shorter in the rest that I may come to the second part of the Question 2. A beleever may know that hee shall bee saved 2. Argument from the inhabitation of the Spirit because hee may know hee hath the Spirit of God dwelling in him The in-dwelling of the Spirit is proper and peculiar to beleevers for the world cannot receive him Joh. 14.17 That they have the Spirit they may know by the special effects which hee produceth in that heart where hee dwells by his convincing humbling sanctifying work 1 Cor. 6.11 by inabling them to make progress in their sanctification 2 Cor. 3.18 by his special assistance vouchsafed to them in holy prayer with sighs and groans which cannot be uttered Rom. 8.26 27. By inabling them to mortifie their sins more and more Rom. 8.13 Now by all these effects the in-dwelling of the Spirit of God in the heart of a beleever being manifested it doth assure him of three things First By the inhabitation of the Spirit hee may know his eternal Election 2 Thes 2.13 because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit Secondly By this wee may be sure of our Adoption Gal. 4.6 And because yee are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father Thirdly By the Spirit dwelling in us wee may be sure of eternal Salvation Ephes 1.13 14. In whom yee also trusted after that ye heard the word of Truth the Gospel of your salvation in whom also after that yee beleeved yee were sealed with the holy Spirit of Promise which is the earnest of our Inheritance until the Redemption of the purchased Possession unto the praise of his glory In which Text there are two words that are to be considered the Spirit is a seal it is an earnest a seal among men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is 1. For Secrecy 2. For Distinction 3. For Authority 4. For Certainty A writing sealed is authentick and for ensuring It is an earnest so also called 2 Cor. 1.22 a Metaphor taken from buyers and sellers An earnest among men is part of payment and though it be but small yet it is sufficient to secure you of that which is of very great value Though there be no commutative Justice betwixt God and the Creature yet here it hath its weight There is this difference betwixt an earnest and a pawn A pawn might bee fetcht from his hands to whom it was committed to keep but an earnest binds a man to stand to his agreement or at least hee must lose his earnest But God will give the whole Inheritance and will not lose his earnest For our greater comfort 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Peculiariter dicitur pars aliqua persoluta pretii in venditione intervenientis ut fides fiat reliquae persolvendae summae Beza wee may take notice of these particulars in this Text and the 2 Cor. 1.21 22. compared together 1. The person sealing the Father 2. In whom in Christ 3. With what seal the Spirit of Promise where are all the persons in the Trinity making us sure of our Inheritance 4. When after ye beleeved 5. The end subordinate the certainty of our salvation a seal an earnest ultimate the praise of his glory 6. How long this seal and earnest shall thus assure us and that is till wee have the compleat possession of what it is an earnest 3 Argument from Instances ab esse ad posse valet consequentia 3. Many have without extraordinary revelation obtained a certain knowledge that they should be saved Therefore it is possible That which hath been done is not impossible 2 Tim. 4.7 8. I have fought a good fight I have finished my course Henceforth there is a Crown of Righteousness which the Lord the Righteous Judge will give mee at that day and not to mee onely but to all them also that love his appearing This certainty the Apostle gathers from his sincerity and constancy in his Obedience and Faith and declareth the same certainty that all those have that know they love his appearing Heb. 10.34 Knowing in your selves that yee have in Heaven a better and an enduring substance Par parium est ratio par affirmatio 4. God commands us to make our calling and election sure 4 Argument Nemo tenetur ad impossibile therefore it is possible Gods commands are not evidences of our ability but yet are of the possibility of the duty that he commands they do not tell us what wee by our own strength can do but yet they declare what by our diligence and Gods assistance may bee done 2 Pet. 1.10 and if wee can make our election sure not in it self for so it is 2 Tim. 2.19 but to our selves wee may bee sure of salvation Rom. 8.30 Whom hee did predestinate them hee also called and whom hee called them hee also justified and whom hee justified them hee also glorified 5. The Papists grant a certainty of hope 5 Argument 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 6.11 supposeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 10.12 Second part of the Case therefore wee may have a certainty of faith for by faith wee must first apprehend the object before wee can hope for it and according to the measure degrees and strength of our faith is our hope hee that hath but a weak faith cannot have a strong hope If Abraham had staggered in his faith hee had not been stedfast in his hope Rom. 15.13 Now the God of
Angels said he at any time Thou art my beloved in whom I am well pleased Gods Love to Christ is not only greater but diffusive for the Love that God bears to Christ is as the oyl that was poured upon the head of Aaron which ran down to the skirts of his garments so the Love that God bears to Christ terminates not in the Person of Christ but is communicated to all that are his As Haman to shew the great hatred he bore to Mordecai would not bound his malice on the person of Mordecai but would destroy the whole Nation So God thought it too small a Testimony of his Love to Christ to be well pleased with Christ for so he is with the Angels but he is well pleased in Christ with the whole World I mean all Nations We must believe this or we cannot expect any favour for his sake His Love to Christ is so great that his Love to Christ is greater then his hatred to sinners so that any sinner may be reconciled and accepted through Christ God came to reconcile God and sinners not God and sin As one who desires the King to be reconciled to such a Traytour doth not desire him to be reconciled to the Treason but to the Traytour II. We are to believe the fulnesse of Christ's satisfaction and the greatnesse of the value and efficacy of the death of Christ for if Justice be not satisfied we have no Throne of Grace but a seat and Barr of Justice to come before The Blood of Christ hath a pacifying purifying purchasing perfuming reconciling satisfying justifying virtue It pacifies Gods wrath it reconciles and justifies our persons it purifies our Nature it perfumes our duties it purchaseth our inheritance III. We are to believe the efficacy and infallible successe of Christs Intercession The fulnesse of Christs Intercession is in this that he doth three things for us all that we stand in need of according to what was Typified by the High-Priest for he did three things 1. He sprinkled the blood upon the Mercy-seat hereby an attonement was made as to our sins they being pardoned 2. He went in with Incense hereby our duties were perfumed so God is said to inhabit the Praises of his People and to dwell in thick darknesse i. e. in the the thick smoke of the Incense 3. He had the Names of the Tribes engraven on his breast or heart Christ pleads the love he bears to his People Three places the names of the Saints are written in out of either whereof nor men nor Devils can blot them out viz. in the Book of Life on the palms of his hands and on the heart of Christ I may add the fourth thing the High-Priest did when he entered into the Holy Place viz. he went in with all his rich Priestly Garments to shew we should be clothed with the rich Robes of Christs Righteousnesse for what the High-Priest did he did not in his personal but in his publick capacity Now the efficacy of his Intercession was not only from the wonderful Love God bore to Christ from the unparalleld Interest Christ had in the Father by these means we may expect all acts of favour but we have Justice on our side for favour is an arbitrary thing therefore Christ is our Advocate 1 John 2.1.2 he presents our case not by way of Petition but by way of pleading for Advocates do not petition but plead So then Christ doth four things as to our Prayers 1. He endites them by his Spirit he perfumes them by his merit then he presents our Prayers and Persons for we have accesse through him Ephes 3.12 and then superadds his own Intercession his blood crying louder then our sins and better things then our Prayers IV. We are to believe and improve this truth viz. that the Father exceedingly delights to honour Christ and hereby God wonderfully honours Christ by pardoning and receiving into favour such Rebellious sinners as we are for his sake by forgiving any thing for his sake A sinner cannot please God better then by coming with confidence for pardon for his sake If we come for pardon or mercies and our Confidence ariseth from our low thoughts of the number or sinfulnesse of our sins or of Gods hatred of sin or our ability to satisfie Justice or deserve Mercy our Confidence is desperate impudence and arrogance but if purely from the high esteem we have of the incomprehensiblenesse of Christs satisfaction and of Christs Interest in Gods Love and of the Fathers delight to honour Christ such Confince is pretious and acceptable with God and whosoever hath it may go with as much freedom and assurance of favour as if he had never sinned with as much as Adam in his Innocency or the Angels in Glory Alas we do not believe or not improve these truths for if we did we might have any thing for Christ hath Interest enough in God to bear us out and procure any Mercy V. We are to believe improve and obey Christs Command viz. in John 14.13 14 16 23. the former truths give us great hope but this strong Consolation for though such a great Person had never so much interest in some other great Person with whom we had to do yet without a Commission from him we might not go in his Name but Christ hath not only given us leave but a Command and now it is not an arbitrary thing we may do or not do but we must do This is the Incomprehensible goodnesse of God that what is for our good he commands us that not only we may be put on the more to obtain what is good for us but that it may be an act of obedience and so we may be rewarded for procuring our own happinesse So much for the things we are to believe now for the manner of believing 1. We are to believe these things of God and Christ with an Historical Faith 2. With a Faith of Recumbency we are to rely upon the Power Wisdom and Goodness of God and upon Christs Interest in God c. 3. Saints are by way of duty but not by way of a necessary Condition of obtaining whatsoever they ask to believe with the Faith of assurance of obtaining whatsoever we pray for By Faith here in the Text is not meant that we must without any doubt or wâ—vering believe that we shall receive in kind whatsoever we ask even the very thing we pray for 1. The Leper was cured though he prayed with an if thou wilt 2. Those in disertion should put up no acceptable Prayers since they have not Faith of assurance of obtaining 3. Christ when he comes at the day of Judgment he shall not find this Faith on the Earth Luke 18.8 and yet vers 7. it is said God will hear those Prayers 4. The Apostle forbids this Faith vers 7. therefore it is not the Faith here commanded for then it should run thus you must believe you shall receive the thing you ask
of the world can easily pass over the beams of raging wickedness in themselves and their own but they maliciously and proudly aggravate the motes of infirmity in the godly If they carry themselves unbecomingly by any impatience under the hand of God now they are hypocrites presently now they sink notwithstanding they would seem to have special interest in and acquaintance with God to bear them up Thus was Job censured even by his friends for which God censures them and that with wrath Job 42.7 Thus Gods People serve themselves but especially they have this measure from the men of the World They see them droop and walk heavily under some outward burden which they think is but ordinary they see them faint having drunk of the cup of affliction which is common but alas they consider not what may be the weight of their burden within what bitter ingredients may be in their Cup as to their inward man Now the Spirit is the man the mind is the strength and they are not aware how tender the love of God hath made that and how grieved and broken that may be upon some spiritual account between God and them Joab reproves David for mourning so excessively for Absolom at first sight we may think it strange that so eminent a Saint as David should so take on for an outward loss more as it seems than for the loss of Gods favour grace but Joab did not know and consider what visitation there might be within David while God stood over him with that outward rod how God might set on that outward blow with some inward smart and rebuke upon his Spirit in such an intimation as this O! David thou that wert so obliged to me more than thousands I 'll make thee know 't is an evil and bitter thing to provoke me and dishonour my Name as thou hast done thy child is dead Absolom is gone with a curse and Adonijah shall follow and now what hâ—st thou gotten by hearkening to temptations and pleasing thy self in the enticements of thy naughty heart no question but there were some such workings of God's displeasure within him and therefore no wonder he took on so heavily as Psal 39.11 therefore do not passe sentence upon the Godly in their extremities till thou canst hear and see all the bitternesse of their Condition 2. The second word is to the Godly 1. They which are not but Use 2 may be beset with this double perplexity 2. They which are 1. Art thou in a state of freedom and exemption blesse God thy lot is very comfortable but be not secure indulge not thy self with a perswasion that it will alwaies last For 1. Thou hast married Christ with his Crosse or not at all thou art delivered from the Curse indeed but thou art appointed to the Crosse and canst not with integrity except any part thereof that without or that within 2. Outward afflictions and troubles may be many and heavy one upon the neck of another and by reason of them though they come single thou maist endure an hard brunt and have enough to exercise thy whole strength of Faith and patience 3. Inward Affliction my come and that 's far more heavy and grievous the Soul is infinitely more tender then the body and yet scalding water upon the eye can very hardly be endured O then a wounded spirit who can bear that 4. 'T is not improbable nor unusual that both these rods may come upon thee at once and then thy Affliction is as a load upon a broken back now thou wilt have thy hands full indeed and very hardly be saved now thou wilt need not only all the strength which thou hast but all which thou mightst have had 2. You 'l say Sirs what shall we do I Answer as in natural distempers 1. You must take some preparatives and prophulacticks to prevent the disease if it may be or at least to break the strength of it if it doth come that we may not sinck under it 2 Some Cordials Restoratives and Therapenticks for the Cure of the malady when it is come I shall endeavour by the Grace of God to help you in these two Cases and conclude 1. Then for Direction by way of Preparation 1. Labour to be well seen in points of saving knowledge especially Direct 1 Fundamentals Ignorance I told you was the cause of Soul-distress and it is so the impregnable impediment of comfort most-what in the Godly they are not throughly informed they do not understand themselves well in the matter of the Covenant of Grace the Doctrine way benefit terms of it and the mistakes about it if they were clear in these things they would have a fairer way to comfort and more easily go to the wells of Salvation to draw water of life at any even the darkest time our Saviour prescribes this receipt in John 16.33 These things have I told you c. viz. the greâ—t things of the Gospel such as those v. 28. That I came from the Father i. e. to purchase all and I go to the Father i. e. to procure and apply all these things say the Disciples thou hast spoken plainly thou hast given us clear evidence and full information of these c. points of knowledge And what advantage did Christ's teaching and their learning and understanding of these great matters tend to That in me ye might have peace when in the World ye shall have tribulation Christ had promised he would not leave them comfortlesse Joh. 14.18 and this is the course he takes and the way he puts the Disciples into to prevent or prepare for Tribulation that it might not spoil them of their inward peace viz. Instruction and knowledge O! the Lord give you with utmost diligence to follow on to know and to work in what you know into your hearts So shall you have that within you which in dependence on Christ in the many points well understood will be of singular use and advantage to quiet and compose your Spirits in all your Troubles and Lâ—nguishments grounds of knowledge are grounds of support and comfort 2. In order to the forenamed second cause of this distemper be sure Direct 2 you be close with and often taking hold on God by renewed acts of Faith My Brethren Faith is not to be acted only at first for our entrance into the State of Grace but 't is our duty and wisdom to carry on the exercise of Faith for our continuance and progresse in that state and passage through all those temptations difficulties oppositions discouragements we are to meet withall therein Faith and Prayer must be as the breathing of our Souls in and out to keep the heart in life the just shall live i. e. every part degree and act of life by his Faith this again is the order the great Physitian of our Souls prescribes John 14.1 Let not your hearts be troubled why how shall they prevent or help it believe they were believers
draw near to him and perform all our worship to him As Abraham is held forth to us a Pattern of Faith so he may be to us a Pattern of worship in as much as all true worship to God is performed by Faith by Faith in Christ Such apprehensions thererefore Abraham had of God in his worship such apprehensions of God we are to have in our worship and as Abraham had those conceptions of God by Faith in Christ so can we have the like conceptions of God by Faith in Christ only 1. Those apprehensions Abraham had of God did beget as we have shewn high thoughts of God with such apprehensions of God we must perfoâ—m all our worship See what high thoughts of God his people have alwaies had in worshipping him Neh. 9.5 6. 1 Tim. 1.17 1 Tim. 6.16 Low thoughts of God will ever perform but low base contemptible Service and Woâ—ship they brought God the blind the lame the sick for Sâ—crifice Mal. 1. Go saith God present them to your Governour and see if he do not scorn your present as undervalued by it Ver. 8. And should I accept this at your hands which a petty Lord will reject with indignation Ver. 13. For I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts Ver. 14. Now such high thoughts and conceptions of God with which all our Worship must be performed to him can spring only from the manifestations of God in Christ who is the highest Revelation of the glory of God Isa 40.5 The brightness the effulgency of his glory Heb. 1.3 When God had yielded to give Moses a sight of his glory he put him into the Clist of the Rock which was a * Dr. Rainolds Psa 110. p. 166 resemblance of Christ as a Learned Divine hath observed and so made his glory to pass before him Exod. 33.22 Certainly Moses had here a sight of Gods glory beyond all that ever he had seen before Compare with this that Text 2 Cor. 4.6 God who commanded light to shine out of darkness hath shined in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of his glory in the face of Jesus Christ All the other manifestations of Gods glory were but dark and dim in comparison of those which appear in the face of Jesus Christ Therefore we can attâ—in no where such high so great so glorious Conceptions of God as in Jesus Christ 2. Abraham had such Conceptions of God as humbled emptied and abased him in himself in comparison of God and with such apprehensions of God must we perform all our Worship to him Psal 95.6 We are exhorted to come and worship and bow down and kneel In all Worship we are to testifie as our absolute subjection to God so our humblest submission to him Observe what self-abasing thoughts the apprehensions of Gods goodness wrought in David when he went to worship before the Lord 2 Sam. 7.18 19 20. Now such Conceptions of God which above all others humble and lessen and abase the Creâ—ture before God See Salkeld de Ang. c. 34 35. Aquin part 1 quest 62. Art 1. they spring principally from the manifesta ion of God in Christ It is the general opinion of the Schoolmen that the Angels in the first instant of their Creation did not enjoy that sight of God we call Beatifical Vision and that the Angels that fell never had sight of it at all for if they had they could not have fallen But what they talk of the good Angels meriting that Beatifical Vision of God in the second or third instant of their Creation is Popish foppery Divines unanimously attribute their station and stability in holiness to Jesus Christ We may upon good grounds also attribute to Jesus Christ their first admission into the presence sight enjoyment of God their state of supernatural blessedness Pardon this digression it is to make the way clear for the demonstration in hand viz. That the Angels before they had a sight of God or of themselves in Christ many of them waxed proud and fell the same pride that ruined some might have ruined all but after they had a sight of God in Christ how humble were they That Vision spoken of Isa 6.1 2. was manifestly an appearance of the glory of God in Jesus Christ I saw the Lord upon his Throne high and lifted up and his Train filled the Temple what the carriage of the Seraphims was towards God in this his appearance is exprest Each one had six wings with twain they did fly noting their ready execution of Gods Commands with twain they did cover their faces noting their natural impotency in themselves to behold the surpassing brightness of Divine Glory with twain they covered their feet as humbled in the sense and shame of their own Creature imperfection in comparison of the infinite purity and holiness of God Thus when Moses had had a sight of the glory of God in Christ He made haste he bowed his head toward the earth and worshipped Exod. 34.8 Quickly is the soul humbled at the manifestations of God in Christ In Christ we have seen God humbling emptying lessening dishonouring himself for us Phil. 2.5 6 7. Who can be proud that hath had a true sight of God humbled for him By the manifestatioâ—s of God in Christ are begotten the deepest soul humiliations for sin Zach. 12.10 They shall look on Me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him and they shall be in bitterness for him This great sorrow was not for the piercing of the Humanity of Christ barely considered but for piercing God in Christ though the Godhead was not in the least passive therefore that bloud which was shed is called The bloud of God Acts 20.28 and that person who was pierced called The Lord of glory 1 Cor. 2.8 Sins against the manifestations of the Love Mercy Grace Compassions Goodness and Glory of God in Christ beget the deepest humiliation of soul in all our Confessions 3. Abraham had such Conceptions of God as did represent him gracious propitious benevolous to the Creature a bountiful rewarder of him that serveth him notwithstanding the greatness of God or the unworthiness of the Creature Such apprehensions we must have of God in all our approaches to him in all our performances of duty and worship When Cain could not apprehend so much favour and grace in God as could pardon his sin and remove his punishment he then went out from the presence of the Lord Gen. 4.13.16 That is as Interpreters of good note render it he left the Church of God in his Fathers Family the Worship of God the Ordinances of God the service of God the profession of God and all Such as cannot have apprehensions of God as gracious propitious will not come into the presence of God Nor such as cannot apprehend him a bountiful rewarder of them that come to him They bid God depart from them who question whether God can do any thing for them or
39. The Lord shall judge his People when he sees their power is gone and see now That I even I am He and there is no God with me Thus Psal 106.8 Nevertheless he saved them for His name sake but what Name even That Glorious one of His Power that he might make His Power known II. In respect of Believers The life of every Saint is a Tragae-comedy and the Last Act of it crowns the whole play Mark the upright man and Behold the just for the t Psal 37.37 End of that man is peace Out of the Eater shall come meat This affliction and That affliction yea the whole series of them shall work together for my Good Rom. 8.28 Saints good is Gods Aime As Love is the principle He constantly Acts from so the Saints good is the End He propounds and aimes at in All His dispensations From this He never swerves The fire of Love never goes out of His Heart nor the Saints good out of His Eye When He frowns chides strikes yet then his heart-burns with Love and His thoughts Are To do them good Jer. 24.5 and 29.11 Deu. 8.2.16 But what good Much every way chiefly with respect to their Corruptions graces services glory 1. Saints Corruptions To purge and subdue them This is All the fruit the Taking away of their sin Isa 27.9 Afflictions are Gods brine and pickle to preserve the Saints from putrifying Pauls thorn in the flesh was given Him to prevent and mortifie Pride 2 Cor. 12.7 All the Harm which the fiery Furnace did the young men in Dan. 3.23 24. was but to burn off their cords Our Lusts are cords cords of vanity fiery tryals sent on purpose to burn and consume them Adversity like Winter-weather of great use to kill weeds and Vermin which the Summer of Prosperity is wont to breed God is fain to rub hard many times to fetch out the dirt that is ingrain'd in our Nature This Thunder serves to clear the Air from infectious Vapours This Bitter potion purges out Ill Humours Be the Teeth of thy Troubles never so many never so sharp 'T is but to file off thy Rust This Tempestious Tossing in the Sea will more purge the Wine from It 's Lees. It clarifies the Soul According to that Zech 13.9 I will bring a third part through the fire To refine them as Silver 2. Saints Graces And that 1. For their Trial and experience That the trial of your Faith c. 1 Pet. 1.6 The fire tryes the Gold as well as the Touch-stone Diseases not only need but Try the Art of the Physician and Tempests the skill of the Pilot. The Saints Sufferings are but as so many Touchstones Now now shall the Saint clearly Know whether the Conscience be sound or foundred if it will pace well in Rough wayes Here here is the Faith i. e. the Tryal of the Saints Faith and patience Rev. 13.10 2. For their Increase and Growth The snuffing of the Candle makes it burn the brighter Hence it is that the Saints glory in Tribulation Rom. 5.5 because their sufferings add strength to their graces Never are Gods spiritual Nightingales apt to sing more sweetly then when the Thorn is at their Breast Saints are indeed made of pretious metal and yet they are too too apt to lose their Edg. Hence it is That God by afflictions whets and sharpens them He beats and bruises His links to make them burn the brighter loads his choisest Ships with sufficient Ballast To make them sail the steadier bruises His Spices to make them send out an Aromatick Savour Jer. 22.21 Isa 26.16 Heb. 12.10 Object But I find not this precious benefit Sol. Afflictions do not presently work at least thou maist not presently feel their operation As Christ to Peter what I do thou knowest not now John 13.7 but thou shalt hereafter So afterwards it brings forth the fruit of Righteousness Heb. 12.11 3. With respect to Saints future services Great sufferings are many times sent to prepare Saints for extraordinary Services See it in u Gen. 41.40 41. Joseph and Paul Joseph thrown into a pit sold a slave into Egypt there cast into a prison by All fitted for a Palace and to be a Nursing Father to the Church God bestows more Chopping and Hewing on Corner-stones because He intends they shall not only support but adorn the Building God means to build high upon them therefore laies his foundations very low Intends to sell these Diamonds at an high rate and thence it is He spends so much Time and Art in cutting them 4. With respect to the furtherance of their future Glory Christ went from a Cross To Paradice so do Christians The Master was made perfect through sufferings Heb. 2.10 So are Saints his Servants Though the Saints Cross cannot merit yet it makes way for a Crown of Life Jam. 1.12 Their Light afflictions which are but for a moment occasionally work for them a far more excellent and eternal weight of Glory 2 Cor. 4.17 VI. Be it really Ill never so ill yet It might well be worse Be the suffering what it will yet whilst here whilst Above ground 'T is far less then I have * Ezr. 9.13 deserved Blessed be God cryed out that w Mr. Whitaker Man of God when in the Paroxism of His Gout This though sharp is not Hell The worst that we can feel here in not the 100000 part of what we have deserved hereafter Every step on this side Hell is mercy saith a sensible Believer God is gracious in His greatest severity remembers mercy in the midst of Judgment As 't is said of Ashur His shoos were Iron and Brass yet he dipt His foot in Oyl Deut. 33.24 25. So God Tempers his greatest severities with the Oyl of Mercy Corrects but in measure Is 17.6 nay in Mercy in infinite Mercy I that have deserved the blow of an Executioners Axe am sent away with the Lash only of a Fathers Rod. God only lops off some luxuriant branches when in Justice He might cut up the Vine both Root and Branch and cast both into Everlasting flames VII And Lastly Be it now never so Ill it will certainly be x Nemo desperet meliora Lapsus Sen. Tâ—ag Better Thus the Psalmist All thy waves are gone over me yet the Lord will command His loving kindness Psal 42.7 8. Thus the Church Mic. 7.7 8 9. More particularly Faith concludes 1. My Afflictions though Lasting will not be Everlasting Though the night be dark and long yet there will come a day-break and comfortable Dawn my God will not alwayes chide neither will he contend for ever Is 57.16 Rev. 2.10 2. My greatest Extremity of Distress is Gods fairest opportunity for Deliverance When the Cassians are most infested with Locusts then and not till then do the Seleucidian Birds come in to their Assistance Caus Hier. l. 6. c. 31. Now now will I arise saith the Lord Deut. 32.36 Cum duplicantur lateres venit
as such they are the stroaks of Gods vindictive Justice the fruit of sin and destructive to the creature in which sense they have not rationem beneficii sed supplicii they are not benefits but punishments But whereas the Lord hath so ordered that all things shall work together for good to them that are good and crosses are some of those things they are hereby sanctified and become the matter of thanksgiving to a child of God And this was that noble primitive frame of spirit among Christians under what providence soever dark or light sweet or sour they were thankful in all alwaies thankful St. Augustine upon the 132 Psalm commendeth that ancient custome among Christians Aug. Epist 77. Quid melius animo geramus ore promamus calamo exprimamus quam deo gratias hoc nec dici brevius nec audiri latius nec intelligi grandius nec agi fructuosius potest Deo gratias in whose mouths you should alwayes hear these words Deo gratias thanks be to God when they met and saluted one another Deo gratias God be thanked when they heard any tidings of persecution or protection favour or frown gain or loss cross or comsort still Deo gratias the Lord be thanked at which custome the Circumcellians pick quarrels but St. Austine defends it as laudable and religious what saith he shall brethren in Christ not give God thanks when they see one another What better thing can we speak or think or write than this God be thanked nothing can be more compendiously spoken nor more gladly heard nor more solemnly understood nor more profitably acted then this God be thanked Thus he Such a frame of heart had holy Job the Lord giveth and the Lord taketh blessed be the name of the Lord. Psal 34.1 On Psal 115. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Hieron And such a one wâ—s in the sweet singer of Israel I will bless the Lord at all times Notable is that of Chrysostome there is nothing saith he nothing we can study more pleasing to God than to be thankful not only in good dayes but when things likewise fall out cross this is the best Sacrifice and oblation we offer God of a like spirit was famous Mr. Bradford Martyr speaking of Queen Mary at whose cruel mercy he then lay If said he she will release me I will thank her if she will imprison me I will thank her if she will burn me I will thank her c. So saith a believing Soul let God do with me what he will I will be thankful This made one of the Ancients to say it is peculiar to Christians to give thanks in adversity To praise God for benefits this Jew and Gentile can do but to give God thanks in dangers according to the Apostles sense and in miseries and alwayes to say blessed be God this is the highest pitch of Virtue for a true Christians language is this I cannot tell how I should suffer less these things are but little to my sins I deserve much more at the Lords hands here is your Christian such a one takes up his cross and follows his Saviour no loss or cross can dishearten him but as the Poet saith if the World break and fall about his ears he would not be afraid Thus St. Hieron By whom it should seem that to give God thanks for crosses and afflictions is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be numbred among those singular things which Christians are bound to excel in beyond Heathens and Publicans as to love enemies to blesse them that curse c. to which our Saviour exhorts and commands Matth. 5. Papists indeed tell us they are Counsels and not Commands and therefore required only of perfect ones in order to merit and supererrogation which is a blasphemous fancy those duties and so this of thankfulnesse in every thing is required of every Christian virtute precepti this is the will of God concerning you saith my Text. Why and how do we give thanks in and for afflictions Quere 4 I. We must give thanks for good afflictions are not evil but good Psal 119.67 68 71. Biel others David tells you so and wherein which every child of God also finds To this agrees that of the Schooles that crosses are not evil but good 1. Because inflicted by the Lord who is the chief good 2. Because suffered by the Lord Jesus who is the chief good 3. They conform us to the Lord who is the chief good 4. They prepare us for communion with the Lord in Heaven which is our chief good therefore be thankful for crosses II. We must thank God for every token of his Fatherly love Heb. 12.6 but now crosses and troubles are such Fatherly love tokens Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth therefore give thanks for them as well for the rod as for bread This is thank-worthy this is acceptable to God 1 Pet. 2.19 20. God will thank us for suffering patiently therefore we must thank him for inflicting it as a tender Father on beloved sons Would you be counted bastards Alexander cashiered one of his name that would not fight Et cum blandiris pater es cum caedis pater es Aug. in Psal 98. the Eagle is said to cast off those young ones that cannot bear the sight of the Sun and some Germans counted such children spurious brats that could not swim So our Heavenly Father will never own them for his children that will not submit to his rod and kisse it too Lord when thou stroakest and when thou strikest thou art alike a Father saith St. Austin III. The Lord by afflicting his People doth prevent sin and purge it Therefore give thanks for it for thâ—s is good because it frees us from the greatest evil 2 Cor. 12.7 1. He prevents sin by it lest saith Paul I should be exalted above measure there was given to me a thorn in the flesh a messenger of Satan to buffet me 2. He purgeth sin by it by this saith the Prophet shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged Isa 27. Chrysost Now do we not thank and pay the Chirurgeon that lets out our bad blood that launceth our festred sores that cuts out our proud and rotten flesh yes surely we do thank him do we not also thank the Physician that keeps us to a strickt diet confines us to our chamber gives us bitter pils and potions and crosses our appetites yes we do thank him for hereby he cures a disease defends and preserves both our health and life Now what else I beseech you doth the Lord do more or lesse by all that we suffer at his hands and doth not he deserve our thanks as well as the Physician and Chirurgeon When we are vexed and pinched then ought we more especially to give the Lord thanks who as a most indulgent Father will not suffer our corruptions to spread further
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 more venatorum persequentium feram Aret. Ignatius Epist ad Rom. James 5 17. Eye Paul how industriously and indefatigably he pursues even as a Beagle his chase with full cry and all celerity Phil. 3.10 ad 15. Observe Ignatius how he goes to the beasts to be devoured as if he had gone to a Bridal to be married Lastly Slight not the Martyrs in Q. Maries daies who went to the fire as if they had been going to a bonefire En amote hoc parum est amem validius Aug lib. de Med. c. 18. Seest thou this woman saith our Saviour to Simon of Mary Magdalen with what activity and affection she hath washed and wiped my feet her tears being the water her hair the towel let it provoke thee to more diligence and devotion Luk. 7.44 45. Examples are pricking and provoking goads to quicken us fires to light our candles by to heat our bodies with 8. Keep quickning company As bad company is water to quench so good company is oyl to quicken fervour Bonus comes pro vehiculo As Iron sharpens Iron soone gracious heart sets an edge upon another Prov. 27.17 Holy Companions are bellows 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to blow up and make burn the graces that lye in embers 2 Tim. 1.16 The gracious affections of Saints are called beds of spices Cant. 6.2 Holy conference of holy company is the rubbing and chafing those spices to make them sent and send forth their perfumes Alexander where ever he came perfumed the Room with his presence so does every believer with his speeches David who desires quicknings picks out quickning company I am a companion of all them rich or poor that fear thee and of them that keep thy precepts Psal 119.63 Paul is pressed in spirit by the company and conference of Silas and Timotheus Acts 18.5 the two Disciples hearts burn'd within them in their journy to Emans by that sweet discourse they had with Christ Luke 4.32 9. Consider quickning considerations they that are apt to faint and tire in a journey carry about their bottles of water to quicken their spirits let these ten considerations be such bottles to you when you tire in the journey of a duty 1. Consider how odious and abominable Sloth is to man or God the Romans judged sloth and idlenesse worthy of the greatest contempt Asinus ad lyram Asinus ad tibiam Zon. Annal l. 2. Peir 87. d. l. 3. cap. 16. Enerves animos odisse virtus solet Val. Max. lib. 2. cap. 7. are Proverbs of the greatest derision and disgrace how contemptibly does Jacob speak of Issachar a strong Asse couching down between two burthens Gen. 49.14 15. yea God himself refuses the first-born of an Asse in Sacrifice Exod. 13.13 Bellarmin gives this reason because it was animal tardigradum a slow paced and sluggish creature which God hates God being a pure act loves pure activity Oh what thunder-claps and cracks of threatnings may you hear from the Mount Ebal of his Word able to make the most sluggish Caligula to creep under his bed for shelter Cursed be he that doth the work of the Lord negligently Jer. 48.10 Cursed be the deceiver that hath in his flock a male and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing Mal. 1.14 God threatens to remove the candlestick from the Church of Ephesus because she was grown remisse in her first love Rev. 2.5 6. he terrifies the Church of Laodicea with the menace of spuing her out of his mouth for her lukewarmnesse the servant who had not returned Cent per Cent for his talent is called wicked and slothful servant and cast into the darkest dungeon Matth. 25.26.30 how would this consideration well considered on cause all slothful servants ears to tingle and their hearts to tremble II. Consider sloth exposes you to all manner of sin especially these two desperate and dangerous ones 1. Sordid Apostacy 2. Spiritual Adultery I. Sordid Apostacy Sloth in the Soul is like Green Sicknesse in the body of a Virgin which makes her not only fall from her colour strength stomach to wholsom food but also to long and lust after trash and trumpery coales soot ashes the Galathians because they were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without mind and metal do therefore prove Apostates beginning in the Spirit ending in the flesh Gal. 3.1 3. * Tepiditas si â—allum obduxerit siet Apostasia Greg. Moral lib. 22. cap. 5. falling off from fervor will turn to falling away to folly The slothful man will not bring his hand to his mouth Prov. 19.24 it is expounded of a slothful Minister who will not bring voci suae vitam suam his works to his words though this be an undoubted truth of lazy and slothful Ministers yet the Provetb holds true of all sluggards tendency to falling away in their hand from their mouth i. e. from what they have formerly professed Consider how great and grievous a sin Apostacy is it was the first sin that ever was committed it was the sin of the Devils for which they were cast out of Heaven and cast down into Hell Heb. 10.38 if any man draw back my Soul shall have no pleasure in him a metaphor taken from a sluggish Jade who finding the load come heavy draws back again the backslider in heart much more in hand from Gods way shall be fil'd with his own waies Prov. 14.14 i. e. he hath run away from his Captain Colours Cause and he shall have Marshal Law for it it will be worth my pains and your patience to give an instance what severe Martial Law God hath executed on all Runnagadoes and Revolters 1. Ministers Judas who revolted from his Master and Ministrie turning from being a guard to his Saviour to be a guide to the Souldiers Acts 1.17 afterward hanged himself his bowels burst out of his belly and so he took his proper and peculiar place in Hell vers 18.25 John Speiser Preacher at Ainsborough in Germany Scâ—lt annal 118. who preached so profitably and powerfully that the common strumpets left the Brothel-houses then tolerated and betook themselves to a better course Anno. 1523. yet afterwards revolting to the Papists he perished miserably Joseph Antiq. l. 1. c. 12. Ut condimentum sit aliis Aug. lib. 16. de Civ Dei c. 30. 2. People Remember Lots wife Luke 17.32 who turning back to Sodom was turned into a pillar of salt to season us that we may be preserved from the stinking sin of Apostacy Lucian a great Professor in the daies of Trajan but revolting was torn in pieces and devoured of Dogs The Emperour Julian the Apostate was wounded with an arrow none knowing from whence in his War against the Persians who throwing his blood up to Heaven died scornfully crying Vicisti Galilaee vicisti II. Spiritual Adultery Bodily sloth exposes to corporal Adultery Quaritur Aegisthus Davids instance clears it sufficiently 2 Sam. 11.2 Spiritual sloth exposes to Spiritual Adultery Rom.
the throne thou shalt be greater 3. We make Religion our businesse when our thoughts are most busied about Religion while others are thinking how they shall do to get a living our thoughts are how we shall do to be saved David did muse upon God Psal 139.3 While I was musing the fire burned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theoph. Thoughts are as passengers in the soul when we travell every day to the City of God and are contemplating glory and eternity this is to make Religion our businesse Theophilact calls holy contemplation the gate and portall by which we enter into Heaven a Christian by divine soliloquies and ejaculations is in Heaven before his time he is wrapd up into Paradise his thoughts are all packd up and gone 4. We make Religion our businesse when our main end and scope is to serve God he is said to make the world his businesse whose great design is to get the world St Pauls ultimate end was that Christ might be magnified and the Church edified Phil. 1.20 2 Cor. 12 19. our aimes must be good as well as our actions Many make use of Religion for sinister ends like the Eagle while she flies aloft her eye is upon her prey Hypocrites serve God propter aliud they love the Temple for the gold they court the Gospell not for its beauty Mat. 23.17 but for its Jewels these do not make Religion their businesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys but a politick trick and artifice to get money but then we make Religion our businesse when the glory of God is mainly in our eye and the very purport and intent of our life is to live to him who hath died for us 2 Cor. 5.15 God is the center and all the lines of our actions must be drawn to this center 5. We make Religion our businesse when we do trade with God every day Phil. 3.20 Our conversation is in Heaven The greek word for conversation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies commerce and traffique our merchandize is in Heaven a man may live in one place and drive his trade in another a Saint though he lives in the world Vt municipes coelorum nos gerimus yet he trades above the Moon he is a merchant for the Pearl of price This is to make Religion our businesse when we keep an holy intercourse with God there 's a trade driven between us and Heaven 1 Joh. 1.3 Our fellowship is with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus God comes down to us upon the wing of his Spirit and we go up to him upon the wing of prayer 6. We make Religion our businesse when we redeem time from secular things for the service of God a good Christian is the greatest monopolizer he doth hoard up all the time he can for Religon Psal 119.62 at midnight will I rise and praise thee Those are the best hours which are spent with God and David having tasted how sweet the Lord was would borrow some time from his sleep that he might take a turn in Heaven It well becomes Christians to take time from worldly occasions sinfull dressings idle visits that they may be the more intent upon the matters of Religion I have read of an holy man who being tempted by his former evil companions to sin he made this answer I am so busie in reading in a little book with three leaves that I have no leisure so much as to mind my other businesse and being asked afterward whether he had read over the book replyed this book with three leaves are of three severall colours red white and black which contain such deep misteries that I have resolved with my self to read therein all the daies of my life in the first leaf which is red I meditate on the pretious bloud of Christ which was shed for my sins in the white leaf I meditate on the pure and â—elitious joyes of Heaven in thâ— black leaf I contemplate the hideous and dreadfull torments of Hell prepared for the wicked to all eternity This is to make Religion our businesse when we are so taken up with it that we have scarce any leisure for other things Christian thou hast a God to serve and a soul to save and if thou hast any thing of Religion in thee thou wilt take heed of the thieves of time and wilt engrosse all opportunities for the best things How far are they from Christianity who justle out holy duties instead of borrowing time from the world for prayer they steal time from prayer that they may follow the world 7. We make Religion our businesse when we serve God with all our might our strength and spirits are drawn forth about Religion we seck sweat strive bestir our selves as in a matter of life and death and put forth not only diligence but violence 2 Sam. 6.14 David danced before the Lord with all his might This is to make Religion our businesse when we shake off sloath and put on zeal as a garment We must not only pray but pray fervently Jam. 5.16 we must not only repent but be zealous and repent Rev. 3.9 we must not only love but be sick of love Cant. 2.5 Horat. multa tulit sudavit alsit This is to be a Christian to purpose when we put forth all our vigour and fervour in Religion Matth. 12.11 and take the Kingdom of God as it were by storm 'T is not a faint velleity will bring us to Heaven there must not only be wishing but working and we must so work as being damned if we come short Vse 1 Vse 1. Information Information Branch 1 1. Branch Hence learn that there are but few good Christians oh how few make Religion their businesse is he an Artificer that never wrought in the trade is he a Christian that never wrought in the trade of godlinesse How few make Religion their businesse 1. Some make Religion a complement but not their businesse they court Religion by a profession and if need be Religion shall have their letters of commendation but they do not make Religion their business Many of Christs Disciples who said Lord evermore give us this bread yet soon after basely deserted Christ Ioh. 6.34 and would follow him no longer Joh. 6.66 From that time many of his Disciples went back and walked no more with him 2. Others make the world their business Phil. 3.19 Who mind earthly things The earth puts out the fire So the love of earthly things puts out the fire of heavenly affections It was a judgement upon Korah and Dathan Numb 16.22 the earth swallowed them up Thus it is with many the world swallows up their time thoughts discourse they are swallowed up alive in the earth There is a lawfull use of these things but the sin is in the excess The Bee may suck a little honey from the leaf but put it in a Barrell of honey and it is drown'd How many ingulph themselves in
professed he would love God dearly Psal 18.1 because he had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies 3. Eminent readinesse to hear prayer when God doth as to Jephthah speedily hear or as to Jacob continue still to hear for many years together 4. More than ordinary obliging considerations to draw forth our obedience too such Providences have tongues to call for our faith our love our prayers our obedience and our praises What shall I render to the Lord is the serious well advised votaries enquiry 5. A most undoubted evidence appropriating this to the Lord that the expecting Christian can truly say it was the Lord's doing and his onely none bore part in the work none shall bear away share of his trust love prayer or observant obedience due to him from me Now if these particulars be considered it cannot sure be doubted longer whether well composed vowes do promote Religion when they do so engage and quicken those who vow to such Acts of Duty to such exercise of Grace to such opposition of sinne to such improvement of providence for the increase of Grace And what is Religion but all these in one word and what is the promoting of Religion but the facilitating continuing and perfecting of all these which is not a little furthered by such Vowes It yet remains to shew Whence these well composed Vowes have Generall 5 such influence on Religion what have they in them more than ordinary thus to promote it To this I will answer as briefly as I may There is in such Vowes a most notable awakening and quickeng power which sets all a mans care wisedom truth and strength on work to do the things whereby Religion is so much promoted 1. A deep rooted naturall reverence and awe of a serious Vow which makes the man who hath so much sense of Religion as to make a Vow to have as much care of performing it Man is readier to cast off the reverence he owes to Gods Law than to cast off the regard he hath to his own Vow so that many times it is very expedient to engage by Vow to do what is our duty by the Law of God The bond of naturall conscience is very strong and Vowes have much of their strength from it and thereby become great supporters of Religion 2. To this the Christian hath a superadded strict command and prescript of the Law of God indispensably requiring the performance of that Vow which is lawfull and possible I have opened my mouth and I cannot go back Judg. 11.35 It is the unalterable Law if you vow you must pay Psal 76.12 God did indulge the Jews so farre as to redeem some of their vowes but he allowed none to break them Read that Deut. 23.21 When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God thou shalt not slack to pay it for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee And ver 23. That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform Now when so much of Religion lieth in and dependeth on such Vowes and these Vowes are such inviolable ties that God will wink at none who break them they cannot but have such influence and strong operation on persons to the advantage of Religion 3. Gods severe judgments on contemners of their Vowes adde much to their influence I will not mention examples of vengeance on Heathens for breach of their vowes though the Idol deserved not better yet God who is the true God would have men know such sacred bonds as Vowes should not be profaned by sleight performing or contemned by a totall neglect of them The Jewish Rabbies tell us that God punished Jacob for neglecting his Vow by Dinah's miscarriage However it is enough God hath threatned the falsifier of his vowes with no lesse than a destruction of the works of his hands if not with the ruin of his person God will not let such one go unpunished Ne sacrum ejus nomen ludibrio exponeretur neve populus assaesceret ad impium ejus contemptum si fraudator impunè negaret quod Deo promiserat Bucanus loc com 45 de Vol. lest his holy Name should be scorned lest the people should be accustomed to an impious contempt of him if the falsifiâ—r of his Vow should deny what he had promised to god â—nd go unpunished In one word that which stands thus on the unchangeable Law of Nature and is written on the conscience what is confirmed and ratified by the peremptory positive Law of God what is yet further armed with the terrible threat of the God of Heaven must needs have a mighty binding strength in it obliging men But now all these concurre in Vowes well composed and hence they have such influence on Religious persons You may adde the 4th viz. The gratious acceptance that God gives to persons so vowing and performing their Vowes With 5ly The signall Blessings crowning Religious persons in due performance â—f their Vowes All which make them carefull to vow so that they may say they will pay their Vowes and in paying them render to the Lord for all his benefits 6. Gener. viz. Vse I am come now to the last thing I intended the practicall application of this Practicall Case And here Reader I shall be briefer than I first purposed because I was enforced by the undiscerned speed of the time outrunning me in preaching it to contract much more than I was willing to have done The first Vse then 1Vse Informs if well composed Vowes do indeed much promote Religion it will teach us how carefull we should be in making our Vowes to the greatest advantage of Religion If you look to the necessary requisites of such Vowes it will appear to you that you need a great care and diligence in making them if you look to Religions losse in breach of Vowes or its gain in a faithfull performance of them the care will appear double if you look to your obligation under which you are to performe them it will appear yet further needfull that you be very wary and circumspectly carefull how you make them the rash and inconsiderate person who cares not how he makes will not care whether he performe his Vowes And what a reproach is this to his Religion what a provocation is this to his God to destroy either him or the works of his hand And all these bespeak your care and advise you to circumspection in this case Do you not find it hard enough to discern what is daily and ordinarily to be done under daily and ordinary occurrences are you not in great care to frame your selves fitly and comely to every dayes businesse you have to do among men especially when you come within the tye of a promise to them How solicitous are you what and when and on what terms you promise How you shall performe and so keep your word and credit Any competent measure of honesty and regard to reputation will
understand it or 2. For an expression of the prolonging of his sojourning for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to draw forth or to prolong and thus the Septuagint renders this place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whom the Arabick Syriack and vulgar Latine versions follow with some others and the next verse seems to favour this sense ver 6. My soul hath long dwelt c. but either way gives us the same ground of complaint only the first sense doubles the ground of the Psalmists trouble and the other suggests the circumstance of the long continuance of his sojourning By Kedar is understood part of Arabia the inhabitants whereof are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bochart ut sup or dwellers in tents because they had no fixed and setled habitation but were robbers and lived upon the prey Now we are not to suppose that David did really sojourn and dwell among these barbarous people but he speaks this of his wandring about from place to place without any setled habitation and to set forth the cruelty and inhumanity of those among whom he dwelt he doth expresse it thus Woe is me that I dwell c. as if one living among professed Christians who deal with him more like savages than Christians should say Woe is me that I sojourn among Turks and Saracens And thus you see Davids present condition which he bewails is his absence from Jerusalem and the Tabernacle or place of Gods solemn worship and his converse with wicked and ungodly men and then these two truths lye plain before us in the words It is oftentimes the lot and portion of good men to be deprived of the Doct. 1 society of the godly and of opportunities of publick serving God and to dwell among and converse with wicked and ungodly persons It is a real ground of trouble and sorrow to a good man to be thus deprived Doct. 2 c. 'T was that which here made David proclaim himself in a state of woe and misery 'T was that which the Apostle tells us did vexe the righteous soul of Lot 2 Pet. 2.7 and which made the holy Prophet Elijah even weary of his life 1 King 19.4 You may easily imagine what a sad heart a poor lamb might well have if it be driven from the green pastures and still waters and forced to lodge among Wolves and Foxes where it must feed upon Carrion or starve and be continually in danger of being lodged in the bellies of its cruel and bloody companions unless lome secret over-ruling hand do restrain their rage and feed it with wholesome food and truly such is the condition of those that follow the Lamb of God in holy Lamb-like qualities when deprived of green pastures and still waters of Gospel Ordinances and forc'd to converse with wicked and ungodly men In handling of this Point I shall first lay before you the grounds of it and then adjoyn such practical application as may be usefull and profitable The grounds of this Truth do partly refer to God partly to wicked men and partly to the godly themselves if in such a condition a beleeving soul either look upwards or outwards or inwards he will see much cause of grief and trouble 1. With reference unto God and that upon a double account 1. It is a real ground of sorrow to a beleeving soul to be deprived of occasions of solemn blessing and praysing God the soul that is full of the sense of the goodness of God that knows how many thousand wayes the Lord is continually obliging it to love and bless him cannot but be afflicted in spirit to be kept from making its publick acknowledgements of divine goodness The Psalmist tell us Psal 65 1. that Praise waiteth for God in Sion that is in the publick Assemblies of the Church and truly 't is a grief to a believing soul not to wait there with his thank-offerings not to pay his vows unto the Lord in the presence of all his people Psal 116.17 Psal 66.18 in the Courts of the Lords house c. not to declare to all that fear God what he hath done for their souls 2. It is a real ground of sorrow to live among those that are continually reproaching and blaspeming the Name of God to see sinners despise the goodness of God and trample upon his grace and mercy and scorn his love and kindness and kick at his bowels and spit in his face and stab at his heart who is our God our Father our Friend our good and gracious Lord and King This must needs make the beleeving soul cry out Woe is me that I live among such Let us suppose a person that hath been hugely obliged by a Prince to love him and that indeed loves him as his life if this Prince should be driven from his Throne and an usurper get into his place would it not be great affliction and sadning to the spirit of such a person to live among those who every day revile reproach scorn and abuse his gracious Prince Why Sirs if you and I be true beleevers we know that the Lord is our Soveraign King Prince such a one who hath infinitely more obliged us to love him than 't is possible for any Prince to oblige a subject we do love the Lord as our lives nay better than our lives or else we love him not at all must it not then be matter of grief to hear ungodly sinners who have driven God away from their hearts souls where his Throne should be set up and who have let that grand usurper the Devil set up his throne within them and among them and who daily say unto God as those wicked ones Job 21.14 Depart from us for we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes to hear such curse and swear and blaspheme God and in their lives by wicked ungodly courses do him all the despight dishonor that they can bring his Name to the Tavern to the Stews upon the stage and there foot and defile the great and glorious Name of God with the worst of polutions Certainly Sirs he cannot account God his Friend his Father his good and gracious Prince whose eye doth not run down with Rivers of tears to see men so far from keeping Gods Law 2. It is a trouble to good men to sojourn c. with reference to those wicked ungodly persons among whom they live it grieves their souls to see sinners run into all excess of riot eagerly pursuing hell and damnation greedily guzling down full draughts of the venome of Asps and the poyson of Dragons it pities them to see sinners stab themselves to the heart and laughing at their own plague sores jeasting away God and heaven and eternal happiness If any of us should see a company of men so far besotted and distracted as that one should rend and burn the Evidences of a great Inheritance which others labour to deprive him of another should cast inestimable pearls
would have the influence of the Ordinances to be lasting these we shall comprize in four particulars First Take heed you perform not holy duties negligently a heartlesse formal negligent attendance on the Ordinances will be so farre from procuring a durable blessing that it will fix a curse upon you Jer. 48.10 Cursed be he that doth the work of tht Lord negligently see Mal. 1.8 14. If you invert the Apostles advice 1 Cor. 7. and deal with the things of God as you should do with those of the world If you pray as though you prayed not and hear as though you heard not and use the Ordinances as though you did not use them they will be no otherwise effectual than if there were no efficacy in them it will continue on you as though it continued not like that of the Sun in a Winter day which thaws the earth a little at noon but so as it is harder frozen up the next night Therefore let your hearts be ingaged in every holy duty Jer. 30.21 Who is this that ingaged his heart to approach unto me You must hear as for life Deut. 32.46 47. Set your hearts unto all the words which I testifie among you this day c. For it is not a vain thing for you because it is your life c. you must wrestle in prayer your hearts in this duty should be as it were in a conflict in an agony 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the Apostles word Rom. 15.13 Now I beseech you brethren for the Lord Jesus Christs sake and for the love of the Spirit that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me Your prayers should be such as the other Apostle describes James 5.16 The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much the word rendred effectual fervent is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is one possessed with a spirit and acted by it If the word here used look that way then suitable to the matter to which it is applied it imports a possession in a good sense And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will be a prayer full of the holy Ghost wherein that blessed Spirit is operative exerting its force and energy Such a prayer as shews the soul to be possessed of the holy Spirit and acted by it so as all the powers of that soul are set a work and put upon motion towards God effectually Such a prayer availes much procures great advantages and of long continuance Generally in all holy Ordinances your souls should stretch out themselves to reach the Lord they should spring up to him in acts of love and desire and claspe about him with delight and complacence and lay hold on him with a humble and filial confidence and stir up themselves to lay hold on him We do all fade as a leafe saith the Church Isa 64.6 both their persons and their righteousnesse did so and the reason thereof follows ver 7. There is none that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee Secondly Beware of the world meddle not with it more than needs must and when it is needfull ingage not therein but with fear caution and vigilance Carry your selves amongst worldly objects and employments as though you were amongst cheats and thieves they have the art to pick your heart slily and to rob them of that which is more precious than Gold when you little think of it Let not your minds and hearts plunge themselves in the world nothing sooner nothing oftner extinguisheth divine influences than this puddle The cares and delights and employments of the world when they are immoderate or unseasonable they choak the Word Matth. 13.22 they stifle the issue of holy Ordinances so as it becomes like the untimely birth of a woman When your hearts are warmed in holy duties you should be as cautious and wary how you venture into the world as you are of going into the frosty aire when you are all in a sweat What is kindled by the Word or Prayer c. how quickly is it puft out by the world when you rush into it unwarily it requires as much care to keep it in as to keep a Candle in when you would carry it through the open aire in a rainy blustring night The further you are above the world the longer may you retain any spirituall impressions Geographers write of some Mountains whose tops are above the middle Region of the Air and there lines and figures being drawn in the dust have been found say they in the same form and order untouched undefaced a long time after and the reason is because they are above those winds and showres and storms which soon wear out and efface any such draughts in this lower Region The lower your minds and hearts and conversations are the more in the hurry of this boysterous world the lesse will any thing that is heavenly and spiritual abide upon them Let the soul be brought into never so good order by the help of holy duties yet a little unwary ingaging in earthly businesse will ruffle disturb and quite discompose it When your souls are by the power of the Ordinance set on motion towards Christ and Heaven if you would hold on in a continued course you must beware of worldlinesse and keep free as much as may be from earthly incumbrances and intanglements Let us lay aside every weight and the sinne which doth so easily beset us and let us run with patience the race that is set before us Heb. 12.1 Let us persevere and hold out in that gracious and heavenly course which the Gospel hath put us on but that this may be done one great impediment must be removed The sin that doth so easily beset us must be shaken off Now that sin as some Expositors conceive is worldlinesse and it is probable for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being a circumstance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if we render it literally is the sin that hath goodly circumstances And no sin sets off it self with more goodly circumstances than worldlinesse no sinne hath more specious pleas and pretences to excuse vindicate and justifie it self No sin hath more fig leaves to cover its nakednesse and to shrowd it from discovery and conviction than worldlinesse This must be shaken off it is the great defacer of heavenly impressions the chief interrupter of holy motions if you would hold on when the impetus which is imprest on you by any Ordinance hath set you a going beware of the world beware of worldlinesse Thirdly Take heed of any inordinacy in affection inclination or design Such inordinacies give the heart a strong bias holy duties check it but a little give it but as it were a small rub when this is once past over it will hold on in that course to which it is most sweyed The Mnistery of John Baptist had some influence upon Herod He heard John gladly and did many things Mark 6.20 but sensuality being predominant those better inclinations