others go upright to the great Prejudice of thy poor Soul Object But alas I have nothing to carry with me how then should I go Answ. Hast thou no Sins If thou hast carry them and exchange them for his Righteousness because he hath said Cast thy Burthen upon the Lord and he will sustain thee Psal. 55. 22. and again because he hath said Though thou be heavy laden yet if thou do but come to him he will give thee rest Mat. 11. 28. Object But you will say Satan telleth me that I am so cold in Prayers so weak in believing so great a Sinner that I do go so slothfully on in the way of God that I am so apt to slip at every Temptation and to be entangled therewith together with other things so that I shall never be able to attain those blessed things that are held forth to sinners by Jesus Christ and therefore my trouble is much upon this account also and many times I fear that will come upon me which Satan suggesteth to me that is I shall miss of eternal Life 1. Answ. As to the latter part of the Objection that thou shalt never attain to everlasting Life That is obtained for thee already without thy doing either thy praying striving or wrestling against sin If we speak properly it is Christ that hath in his own Body abolished Death on the Cross and brought Light Life and Glory to us through this his thus doing But this is the thing that thou aimest at that thou shalt never have a share in this Life already obtained for so many as do come by Faith to Jesus Christ and all because thou art so slothful so cold so weak so great a Sinner so subject to slip and commit Infirmities 2. Answ. I answer Didst thou never learn for to out-shoot the Devil in his own Bow and to cut off his Head with his own Sword as David served Goliah who was a Type of him Quest. O how should a poor Soul do this this is rare indeed Answ. Why truly thus Doth Satan tell thee thou prayest but faintly and with very cold Devotion answer him thus and say I am glad you told me for this will make me trust the more to Christs Prayers and the less to my own also I will endeavour henceforward to groan to sigh and to be so fervent in my crying at the Throne of Grace that I will If I can make the Heavens rattle again with the mighty Groans thereof And whereas thou sayest that I am so weak in believing I am glad you mind me of it I hope it will hence forward stir me up to cry the more heartily to God for strong Faith and make me the more restless till I have it And seeing thou tellest me that I run so softly and that I shall go near to miss of Glory this also shall be through Grace to my advantage and cause me to press the more earnestly towards the mark for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus And seeing thou doest tell me that my Sins are wonderous great hereby thou bringest the remembrance of the unsupportable Vengeance of God into my mind if I dye out of Jesus Christ and also the necessity of the Blood Death and Merits of Christ to help me I hope it will make me fly the faster and press the harder after an interest in him and the rather because as thou tellest me my state will be unspeakable miserable without him And so all along if he tell thee of thy Deadness Dulness Coldness or Unbelief or the greatness of thy Sins answer him and say I am glad you told me I hope it will be a means to make me run faster seek earnestlier and to be the more restless after Jesus Christ. If thou didst but get this art as to out run him in his own Shooes as I may say and to make his own Darts to pierce himself then thou mightest also say now doth Satans Temptations as well as all other things work together for my Good for my Advantage Rom. 8. 28. Object But I do find so many weaknesses in every Duty that I do perform as when I pray when I read when I hear or any other Duty that it maketh me out of conceit with my self it maketh me think that my Duties are nothing worth Answ. I answer It may be it is thy Mercy that thou art sensible of Infirmities in thy best things thou doest I a greater Mercy then thou art aware of Quest. Can it be a Mercy for me to be troubled with my Corruptions Can it be a Priviledge for me to be annoyed with Infirmities and to have my best Duties infected with it How can it possibly be Answ. Verily thy Sins appearing in thy best Duties do work for thy Advantage these wayes First in that thou findest ground enough thereby to make thee humble and when thou hast done all yet to count thy self but an unprofitable Servant And secondly thou by this means art taken off from leaning on any thing below a naked Jesus for eternal Life It is like if thou wast not sensible of many by-Thoughts and Wickednesses in thy best Performances thou wouldest go near to be some proud abominable Hypocrite or a silly proud dissembling Wretch at the best such a one as would send thy Soul to the Devil in a bundle of thy own Righteousness but now thou through Grace seest that all and every thing thou doest there is sin enough in it to condemn thee This in the first place makes thee have a care of trusting in thy own doings And secondly sheweth thee that there is nothing in thy self which will do thee any good by working in thee as to the meritorious cause of thy Salvation No but thou must have a share in the Birth of Jesus in the Death of Jesus in the Blood Resurrection Ascension and Intercession of a crucified Jesus And how sayest thou doth not thy finding of this in thee cause thee to flie from a depending on thy own doings And doth it not also make thee the more earnestly to groan after the Lord Jesus Yea and let me tell thee also it will be a cause to make thee admire the freeness and tender-heartedness of Christ to thee when he shall lift up the light of his Countenance upon thee because he hath regarded such a one as thou sinful thou And therefore in this sense it will be a mercy to the Saints that they do find the reliques of sin still struggling in their Hearts But this is not simply the nature of sin but the Mercy and Wisdom of God who causeth all things to work together for the good of those that love and fear God Rom. 8. And therefore whatever thou findest in thy Soul though it be sin of never so black a Soul-scaring nature let it move thee to run the faster to the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt not be ashamed that is of thy running to him But secondly When thou
of in the 1 Cor. 6. 9 10. speaking there of fornicators idolators adulterers effeminates abusers of themselves with mankind thieves covetous revilers drunkards extortioners the basest of sinners in the world and yet were washed and yet were justified was it not freely by grace O Saints you that are in Heaven cry out We came hither by grace and you that are on earth I am sure you cry if ever we do go thither it must be freely by grace Secondly In the next place it appears to be unchangeable in this First Because Justice being once satisfied doth not use to call for the debt again No let never such a sinner come to Jesus Christ and so to God by him and Justice instead of speaking against the salvation of that sinner it will say I am just as well as faithful to forgive him his sins 1 John 1. 9. When Justice it self is pleased with a man and speaks on his side instead of speaking against him we may well cry out Who shall condemn 2. Because there is no Law to come in against the sinner that believes in Jesus Christ for he is not under that and that by right comes in against none but those that are under it But Believers are not under that that is not their Lord therefore that hath nothing to do with them and besides Christs blood hath not only taken away the curse thereof but also he hath in his own person compleatly fulfilled it as a publick person in our stead Rom. 8. 1 2 3 4. 3. The Devil that accused them is destroyed Heb. 2. 14 15. 4. Death and the Grave and Hell are overcome 1 Cor. 15. 55. Hâ—sea 13. 14. 5. Sin that great enemy of mans salvation that is washed away Rev. 1. 5. 6. The righteousness of God is put upon them that believe and given to them and they are found in it Phâ—l 3. 8 9 10. Rom. 3. 22. 7. Christ is always in heaven to plead for them and to prepare a place for them Heb. 7. 24. John 14 1 2 3 4. 8. He hath not only promised that he will not leave us nor forsake us but he hath also sworn to fulfill his promise O rich grace free grace Lord who desired thee to promise Who compelled thee to swear we use to take honest men upon their bare words But God willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel hath confirmed it by an oath that by two immutable things his promise and his oath in which it is impossible for God to lye or break either of them we might have strong consolation who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us Heb. 6. 13 17 18. I 'll warrant you God will never break his Oath therefore we may well have good ground to hope from such a good Foundation as this that God will never leave us indeed Again thirdly Not only thus but first God hath begotten Believers again to himself to be his adopted and accepted Children in and through the Lord Jesus 1 Pet. 1. 3. Secondly God hath prepared a Kingdom for them before the Foundation of the world through Jesus Christ Mat. 25. Thirdly He hath given them an earnest of their happiness while they live here in this world Eph. 1. 13 14. After ye believed ye were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession to the praise of his glory and that through this Jesus Fourthly If his Children sin through weakness or by suddain temptation they confessing of it he willingly forgives and heals all their wounds reneweth his love towards them waits to do them good casteth their sins into the depths of the sea and all this freely without any work done by men as men Not for your sakes do I this O House of Israel be it known unto you saith the Lord Ezek. 36. 22 32. but wholly and alone by the blood of Jesus Fifthly In a word if you would see it altogether Gods love was the cause why Jesus Christ was sent to bleed for sinners Jesus Christs bleeding stops the cries of divine justice God looks upon them as compleat in him gives them to him as his by right of purchase Jesus ever lives to pray for them that are thus given unto him God sends his holy Spirit into them to reveal this to them sends his Angels to minister for them and all this by vertue of an everlasting Covenant between the Father and the Son Thrice happy are the people that are in such a case Nay further he hath made them Brethren with Jesus Christ members of his flesh and of his bones the Spouse of this Lord Jesus and all to shew you how dearly how really how constantly he loveth us who by the faith of his operation have laid hold upon him I shall now lay down a few arguments for the superabundant clearing of it and afterwards answer two or three objections as may be made against it and so I shall fall upon the next thing First God loves the Saints as he loves Jesus Christ. And God loves Jesus Christ with an eternal love therefore the Saints also with the same Thou hast loved them as thou hast loved me John 17. 23. Secondly That love which is God himself must needs be everlasting love And that is the love wherewith God hath loved his Saints in Christ Jesus therefore his love towards his children in Christ must needs be an everlasting love There is none dare say that the love of God is mixed with a created mixture if not then it must needs be himself 1 John 4. 16. Thirdly That love which is always pitched upon us in an object as holy as God must needs be an everlasting love Now the love of God was and is pitched upon us through an object as holy as God himself even our Lord Jesus Therefore it must needs be unchangeable Fourthly If he with whom the Covenant of Grace was made did in every thing and condition do even what the Lord could desire or require of him that his love might be extended to us and that for ever Then his love must needs be an everlasting love seeing every thing required of us was compleatly accomplished for us by him And all this hath our Lord Jesus done and that most gloriously even on our behalf therefore it must needs be a love that lasts for ever and ever Fifthly If God hath declared himself to be the God that changeth not and hath sworn to be immutable in his promise then surely he will be unchangeable And he hath done so therefore it is impossible for God to lie and so for his eternal love to be unchangeable Heb. 6. 13 14 17 18. Here is an argument of the Spirits own making who can contradict it If any object and say but still it is upon the condition of believing I answer the condition also is his
attribute that either to my Brevity or if thou wilt to my Weaknesses for I am full of them A word or two more and so I shall have done with this And the first is Friend if thou do not desire the Salvation of thy Soul yet I pray thee to read this Book over with serious Consideration it may be it will stir up in thee some desires to look out after it which at present thou mayest be without Secondly if thou do find any stirrings in thy Heart by thy reading such an unworthy man's Works as mine are be sure that in the first place thou give Glory to God and give way to thy Convictions and be not too hasty in getting them off from thy Conscience but let them so work till thou do see thy self by nature void of all Grace as Faith Hope Knowledge of God Christ and the Covenant of Grace Thirdly then in the next place fly in all haste to Jesus Christ thou being sensible of thy lost Condition without him secretly perswading of thy Soul that Jesus Christ standeth open armed to receive thee to wash away thy Sins to cloath thee with his Righteousness and is willing yea heartily willing to present thee before the Presence of the Glory of God and among the innumerable Company of Angels with exceeding Joy This being thus in the next place do not satisfie thy self with these secret and first Perswasions which do or may encourage thee to come to Jesus Christ but be restless till thou do find by blessed experience the glorious Glory of this the second Covenant extended unto thee and sealed upon thy Soul with the very Spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ. And that thou mayest not slight this my Counsel I beseech thee in the second place consider these following things First if thou do get off thy Convictions and not the right way which is by seeing thy Sins washed away by the Blood of Jesus Christ it is a question whether ever God will knock at thy Heart again or no but rather say Such a one is joyned to Idols let him alone Hos. 4. 17. Though he be in a natural state let him alone Though he be in or under the Curse of the Law let him alone Though he be in the very hand of the Devil let him alone Though he be a going post-haste to Hell let him alone Though his Damnation will not only be Damnation for Sins against the Law but also for slighting the Gospel yet let him alone My Spirit my Ministers my Word my Grace my Mercy my Love my Pity my common Providences shall no more strive with him let him alone O sad O miserable who would slight Convictions that are on their Souls which tend so much for their good Secondly if thou shalt not regard how thou do put off Convictions but put them off without the precious Blood of Christ being savingly applied to thy Soul thou art sure to have the mispending of that Conviction to prove the hardning of thy Heart against the next time thou art to hear the Word preached or read This is commonly seen that those Souls that have not regarded those Convictions that are at first set upon their Spirits do commonly and that by the just Judgments of God upon them grow more hard more sensless more feared and sottish in their Spirits for some who formerly would quake and weep and relent under the hearing of the Word do now for the present sit so sensless so feared and hardned in their Consciences that certainly if they should have Hell-fire thrown in their Faces as it is sometimes cried up in their Ears they would scarce be moved and this comes upon them as a just Judgment of God 2 Thess. 2. 11 12. Thirdly if thou do slight these or those Convictions that may be set upon thy Heart by reading of this Discourse or hearing of any other good man preach the Word of God sincerely thou wilt have the stifling of these or those Convictions to account and answer for at the Day of Judgment not only thy Sins that are commonly committed by thee in thy Calling and common Discourse but thou shalt be called to a reckoning for slighting Convictions disregarding of Convictions which God useth as a special means to make poor Sinners see their lost Condition and the need of a Saviour Now here I might add many more Considerations besides these to the end thou mayest be willing to tend and listen to Convictions as First consider thou hast a precious Soul more worth than the whole World and this is commonly worked upon if ever it be saved by Convictions Secondly this Soul is for certain to go to Hell if thou shalt be a slighter of Convictions Thirdly if that go to Hell thy Body must go thither too and then never to come out again Now consider this you that are apt to forget God and his Convictions lest he tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver Psal. 50. 22. But if thou shalt be such a one that shalt notwithstanding thy reading of thy Misery and also of God's Mercy still persist to go on in thy Sins know in the first place that here thou shalt be left by the things that thou readest without excuse and in the World to come thy Damnation will be exceedingly aggravated for thy not regarding of them and turning from thy Sins which was not only reproved by them but also for rejecting of that Word of Grace that did instruct thee how and which way thou should'st be saved from them And so farewel I shall leave thee and also this Discourse to God who I know will pass a righteous Judgment both upon that and thee I am yours though not to serve your Lusts and filthy minds yet to reprove instruct and according to that proportion of Faith and Knowledge which God hath given me to declare unto you the way of Life and Salvation Your Judgings Railings Surmizings and disdaining of me that I shall leave till the fiery Judgment comes in which the Ostender shall not go unpunished be he you or me yet I shall pray for you wish well to you and do you what good I can And that I might not write or speak in vain Christian pray for me to our God with much Earnestness Fervency and frequently in all your Knocking 's at our Fathers door because I do very much stand in need thereof for my Work is great my Heart is vile the Devil lieth at watch the World would fain be saying aha aha thus we would have it and of my self keep my self I cannot trust my self I dare not if God do not help me I am sure it will not be long before my Heart deceive me and the World have their Advantage of me and so God be dishonoured by me and thou also ashamed to own me O therefore be much in Prayer for me thy Fellow I trust in that glorious Grace that is conveyed from Heaven to Sinners by which they are
in a condition to attain the mercy of God by the Law these thoughts do flow from gross ignorance both of the nature of sin and also of the nature of the justice of God And if I was to give you a description of one in a lost condition for the present I would brand him out with such a mark of ignorance as this is 2. Answ. The Law as it is a Covenant of works doth not allow of any repentance unto life to those that live and die under it for the Law being once broken by thee never speaks good unto thee neither doth God at all regard thee If thou be under that Covenant notwithstanding all thy repentings and also promises to do so no more No saith the Law thou hast sinned therefore I must curse thee for it is my nature to curse even and nothing else but curse every 〈◊〉 that doth in any point transgress against me Gal. 3. 10. They brake my Covenant and I regarded 〈◊〉 not saith the Lord Heb. 8. Let them cry I will not regard them let them report I will not regard them they have broken my Covenant and done that in which I delighted not therefore by that Covenant I do curse and not bless damn and not save frown and not smile reject and not embrace charge sin and not forgive it They brake my Covenant and I regarded them not So that I say if thou break the Law the first Covenant and thou being found there God looking on thee thorow that he hath no regard on thee no pity for thee no delight in thee Object 2. But hath not the Law promises as well as threatnings saying The man that doth these things shall live mark he shall live by them or in them Answ. First to break the Commandments is not to keep or fulfil the same but thou hast broken them therefore the promise doth not belong to thee by that Covenant Secondly the promises that are of the Law are conditional and so not performed unless there be a full and continual obedience to every particular of it and that without the feast sin Do this mark do this and afterwards thou shalt live but if thou break one point of it once in all thy life thou hast not done the Law therefore the the promises following the Law do not belong unto thee if one sin hath been committed by thee As thus I will give you a plain instance Set the case there be a Law made by the King that if any man speak a word against him he must be put to death and this must not be revoked but must for certain be expected on the offender though though there be a promise made to them that do not speak a word against him that they shall have great love from him yet this promise is nothing to the offender he is like to have no share in it or to be ever the better for it but contrariwise the Law that he hath offended must be executed on him for his sin shutteth him out from a share of or in the Promises So it is here there is a promise made indeed but to whom Why it is to none but those that live without sinning against the Law but if thou I say sin one time against it in all thy lifetime thou art gone and not one promise belongs to thee if thou continue under this Covenant Methinks the Prisoners at the bar having offended the Law and the charge of a just Judge towards them do much hold forth the Law as it is a Covenant of Works and how it deals with them that are under it The Prisoner having offended cries out for mercy good my Lord mercy saith he pray my Lord pity me the Judge saith What canst thou say for thy self that Sentence of Death should not be passed upon thee Why nothing but this I pray my Lord be merciful But he answers again Friend the Law must take place the Law must not be broken The Prisoner saith Good my Lord spare me and I will never do so any more The Judge notwithstanding the mans out-cries and sad condition must according to the tenor of the Law pass Judgment upon him and the Sentence of the Condemnation must be read to the Prisoner though it makes them fall down dead to hear it if he executes the Law as he ought to do And just thus it is concerning the Law of God Object 3. I but sometimes for all your haste the Judge doth also give some Pardons and forgive some offenders notwithstanding their offences though he be a Judge Answ. It is not because the Law is merciful but because there is manifested the love of the Judge not the love of the Law I beseech you to mark this distinction for if a man that hath deserved death by the Law be notwithstanding this forgiven his offence it is not because the Law saith spare him but it is the love of the Judge or Chief Magistrate that doth set the man free from the Condemnation of the Law But mark here the Law of Men and the Law of God do differ the Law of Man is not so irrevokable but if the Supream please he may sometimes grant a Pardon without satisfaction given for the offence but the Law of God is of this nature that if the Man be found under it and a transgrssor or one that hath transgressed against it before that Prisoner can be released there must be a full and compleat satisfaction given to it either by the mans own life or by the blood of some other man For without shedding of blood there is no remission Heb. 9. 22. that is there is no deliverance from under the curse of the Law of God and therefore however the Law of man may be made of none effect sometimes by shewing mercy without giving of a full satisfaction yet the Law of God cannot be so contented nor at the least give way that the person offending that should escape the curse and not be damned except some one do give a full and compleat satisfaction to it for him and bring the Prisoner into another Covenant to wit the Covenant of Grace which is more easie and soul-refreshing and sin-pardoning I say therefore you must understand that if there be a Law made that reaches the life to take it away for the 〈◊〉 given by the offender against it then it is clear that if the man be spared and saved it is not the Law that doth give the man this advantage but it is the meer mercy of the King either because he hath a ransom or satisfaction some other way or being provoked thereto out of his own love to the person whom he saveth Now thou also having transgressed and broken the Law of God if the Law be not executed upon thee it is not because the Law is merciful or can pass by the least offence done by thee but thy deliverance comes another way Therefore I say however it be by the Laws of
close in with Jesus Christ and would willingly take him upon his own terms only they being muddy in their minds and have not yet attained the understanding of the terms and conditions of the two Covenanss they are kept off from closing with Christ and all is because they see they can do nothing As for example come to some souls and ask them how they do they will tell you presently that they are so bad that it is not to be expressed If you bid them believe in Jesus Christ they will answer that they cannot believe if you ask them why they cannot believe they will answer because their hearts are so hard so dead so dull so backward to good duties and if their hearts were but better if they were more earnest if they could pray better and keep their hearts more from running after sin then they could believe but should they believe with such vile hearts and presume to believe in Christ and be so filthy Now all this is because the Spirit of the Law still ruleth in such a soul and blinds them so that they cannot see the terms of the Gospel To clear this take the substance of the drift of this poor soul which is this If I was better than I think I could believe but being so bad as I am that is the reason that I cannot this is just to do something that I may believe to work that I may have Christ to do the Law that I may have the Gospel or thus to be righteoua that I may come to Christ. O man thou must go quite back again thou must believe because thou canst not pray because thou canst not do thou must believe because there is nothing in thee naturally that is good or desireth after good or else thou wilt never come to Christ as a sinner and if so then Christ will not receive thee and if so then thou mayest see that to keep off from Christ because thou canst not do is to keep from Christ by the Law and to stand of from him because thou canst not buy him Thus having spoken something by the way for the direction of those souls that would come to Christ I shall return to the former discourse wherein ariseth this objection Object But you did but even now put souls upon fulfilling the first condition of the Gospel even to believe in Christ and so be saved but now you say it is alone by Grace without condition and therefore by these words there is first a contradiction to your former sayings and also that men may be saved without the condition of faith which to me seems a very strange thing I desire therefore that you would clear out what you have said as to my satisfaction Answ. Though there be a condition commanded in the Gospel yet he that commands the condition doth not leave his children to their own natural abilities that in their own strength they should fulfill them as the Law doth but the same God that doth command that the condition be fulfilled even he doth help his children by his holy Spirit to fulfill the same condition For it is God that worketh in you mark in you believers both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. Thou hast wrought all our works in us and for us Isa. 26. 12. So that the condition be fulfilled it is not done in the ability of the creature But Secondly Faith as it is a gift of God or an act of ours take it which way you will If we speak properly of salvation it is not the first nor the second cause of our salvation but the third and that but instrumentally neither that is it only layeth hold of and applieth to us that which saveth us which is the love of God through the merits of Christ which are the two main causes of our salvation without which all other things are nothing whether it be faith hope love or whatever can be done by us And to this the great Apostle of the Gentiles speaks fully for saith he God who is rich in mercy loved us even when we were dead in our sins Eph. 2. 4. that is when we were without faith and that was the cause why we believe for he thereby hath quickned us together through the meritorious cause which is Christ and so hath saved us by Grace that is of his own voluntary love and good will the effects of which was this he gave us faith to believe in Christ read soberly that second of the Ephesians at the 4 5 6 7 8 verses Faith as the gift of God is not the Saviour as our act doth merit nothing Faith was not the cause that God gave Christ at the first neither is it the cause why God converts men to Christ but faith is a gift bestowed upon us by the gracious God the nature of which is to lay hold on Christ that God afore did give for a Ransom to redeem sinners this faith hath its nourishment and supplies from the same God that at the first did give it and is the only instrument through the Spirit that doth keep the soul in a comfortable frame both to do and suffer for Christ helps the soul to receive comfort from Christ when it can get none from it self beareth up the soul in its progress heaven-wards but that it is the first cause of salvation that I deny or that it is the second I deny but is only the instrument or hand that receiveth the benefits that God hath prepared for thee before thou hadst any faith so that we do nothing for salvation as we are men But if we speak properly it was Gods Grace that moved him to give Christ a Ransom for sinners and the same God with the same Grace that doth give to the soul saith to believe and so by believing to close in with him whom God out of his love and pity did send into the world to save sinners so that all the works of the creature are shut out as to justification and life and men are saved freely by Grace I shall speak no more here but in my discourse upon the second Covenant I shall answer a hell-bred Objection or two to forewarn sinners how they turn the Grace of God into wantonness And thus you see I have briefly spoken to you something touching the Law First What it is and when given Secondly How sad those mens conditions are that are under it Thirdly Who they are that be under it Fourthly How far they may go and what they may do and receive and yet be under it which hath been done by way of answers to several questions for the better satisfaction of those that may stand in doubt of the truth of what hath been delivered Now in the next place I should come to some application of the truth of that which hath been spoken but I shall in the first place speak something to the second Doctrine and then afterwards I shall speak
something by way of Use and Application to this first Doctrine The second Doctrine now to be spoken to is to shew that the People of God are not under the Law but under Grace For ye are not under the Law but under Grace Rom 6. 14. YOu may well remember that from these words I did observe these two great truths of the Lord. First That there are some in Gospel times that are under the Law or Covenant of Works Secondly That there is 〈◊〉 a believer under the Law or Covenant of works but under Grace I have spoken something to the former of these truths to wit that there are some under the Law together with who they are and what their condition is that are under it Now I am to speak to the second and to shew you who they are and what their condition is that are under that But before I come to that I shall speak a few words to shew you what the word GRACE in this place signifies for the word Grace in the Scripture referreth sometimes to favour with men Esther 2. 7. Gen. 39. 4. Chap. 50. 4 33 10. sometimes to holy qualifications of Saints 2 Cor. 8. 7. and sometimes to hold forth the condescension of Christ in coming down from the glory which he had with his Father before the world was to be made of no reputation and a servant to men 2 Cor. 8. 9. Phil. 2. 7. Again sometime it is taken for the free rich and unchangeable love of God to man through Jesus Christ that for our cause and sakes did make himself poor and so it is to be understood in these words For you are not under the Law to be cursed and damned and sent headlong to hell but you are under Grace to be saved to be pardoned to be preserved and kept by the mighty power of God through â—aith which alone is the gift of Grace unto eternal glory This one Scripture alone proves the same Eph. 2. 8. For by Grace you are saved by free grace by rich grace by unchangeable grace And you are saved from the curse of the Law from the power guilt and filth of sin from the power malice madness and rage of the devil from the wishes curses and desires of wicked men from the hot scalding flaming fiery furnace of hell from being arraigned as malefactors convinced judged condemned and fettered with the chains of our sins to the devils to all eternity and all this freely freely by his grace Rom. 3. 24. by rich grace unchangable grace for saith he I am God and change not therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed Mal. 3. 6. This is grace indeed The word GRACE therefore in this Scripture Rom 6. 14. is to be understood of the free love of God in Christ to sinners by vertue of the new Covenant in delwering them from the power of sin from the curse and condemning power of the Old Covenant from the destroying nature of sin by its continual workings as is all evident if you read with understanding the words as they lie For saith he sin shall not have dominion over you or it shall not domineer reign or destroy you though you have transgressed against the Covenant of works the Law and the reason is rendered in these words For ye are not under the Law that is under that which accuseth chargeth condemneth and brings execution on the soul for sin But under Grace that is under that which frees you forgives you keeps you and justifies you from all your sins adversaries or whatever may come in to lay any thing to your charge to damn you For that is truly called grace in this sense that doth set a man free from all his sins deliver him from all the curses of the Law and what else can be laid to his charge freely without any foresight in God to look at what good will be done by the party that hath offended and also that doth keep the soul by the same power through faith which also is his own proper gift unto eternal glory Again that is a pardon not conditional but freely given Consider first it is set in opposition to works You are not under the Law Secondly The promise that is made to them saying Sin shall not have dominion over you doth not run with any condition as on their part to be done but meerly and alone because they were under or because they had the Grace of God extended to them Sin shall not have dominion over you For mark the reason For you are not under the Law but under Grace The words being thus opened and the truth thus laid down how there is never a believer under the Covenant of Works but under Grade the free rich unchangeable love of God it remaineth that in the first place we prove the Doctrine and after that proceed Now in the Doctrine there is two things to be considered and proved First that believers are under Grace Secondly Not under the Law as a Covenant of works for so you must not understand me For these two we need go no further then the very words themselves the first part of the words proves the first part of the Doctrine You are not under the Law the second part proves the other But ye are under Grace But besides these consider with me a few things for the demonstrating of these truths as First They are not under the Law because their sins are pardoned which could not be if they were dealt withal according to the Law and their being under it for the Law alloweth of no repentance but accuseth curseth and condemneth every one that is under it Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the Book of the Law to do them Gal. 3. 10. But I say believers having their sins forgiven them it is because they are under another even a New Covenant Heb. 8. 8. Behold the days come saith the Lord that I will make a new Covenant with them For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more verse 4. Secondly They are not under the Law because their sins and iniquities are not only forgiven but they are forgiven them freely they that stand in the first Covenant and continue there are to have never a sin forgiven them unless they can give God a compleat satisfaction for the Law calls for it at their hands saying Pay me that thou owest O but when God deals with his Saints by the Covenant of Grace it is not so for it is said And when he saw they had nothing to pay he frankly and freely forgave them all I will heal their back-slidings and love them freely I will blot out thy transgressions for mine own sake c Luke 7. 42. Hosea 14. 4. Isaiah 43. 25. Thirdly The Saints are not under the Law because the righteousness that they stand justified before God in is not their own actual righteousness
nor in part Isa. 63. 1 2 3 4 5 6. So that he must not be only he with whom the Covenant was made but he must also become the bonds-man or surety thereof and so stand bound to see that all and every particular thing conditioned for should be both in manner and matter at the time and place according to the agreement duly and orderly fulfilled Is not this grace Now as touching the nature of a surety and his work in some things it is well known to most men therefore I shall be very brief upon it First You know a surety is at the bargains making and so was Christ. Then was I by him Prov. 8. 30. Secondly A surety must consent to the terms of the Agreement or Covenant and so did Christ Jesus Now that which he did ingage should be done for sinners according to the terms of the Covenant it was this First That there should be a compleat satisfaction given to God for the sins of the world for that was one great thing that was agreed upon when the Covenant was made Heb. 10. 5. Secondly That Jesus Christ should as aforesaid bring in an everlasting righteousness to cloath his body the Saints withal Dan. 9. 24 25. Here is grace Thirdly That he should take in charge to see all those forth coming without spot or wrinkle at the day of his glorious appearing from heaven to judgment and to quit them before the Judgment-seat Again Thirdly in the work of a surety there is required by the creditor that the surety should stand to what he is bound and on the sureties there is a consenting thereunto First The creditor looks that in case the debtor proves a bankrupt that then the surety should ingage the payment Is not this grace Secondly The creditor looks that the surety should be an able man now our surety was and is in this case every way suitable for he is heir of all things Thirdly The creditor appoints the day and also looks that the Covenant should be kept and the debt paid according to the time appointed and it is required of sureties as well as stewards that they be found faithful namely to pay the debt according to the bargain and therefore it is said When the fulness of time was come God sent forth his Son made under the Law to redeem them that are under the Law according to his suretiship Gal. 4. 4 5. thus comes grace to Saints Fourthly The creditor looks that his money should be brought into his house to his own habitation Jesus our surety in this also is faithful for by his own blood which was the payment he is entred into the holy place even into heaven it self which is Gods dwelling place to render the value and price that was agreed upon for the salvation of sinners but I shall speak more of this in another head therefore I pass it Again fourthly if the surety stands bound the debtor is at liberty and if the Lavv do issue out any process to take any it vvill be the surety and O! hovv wonderful true was this accomplished in that when Christ our surety came down from heaven Gods Law did so seize upon the Lord Jesus and so cruelly handle him and so exact upon him that it would never let him alone until it had accused him and condemned him executed him and scrued his very hearts blood out of his precious heart and side nay and more than this too as I shall shew hereafter But secondly in the next place after that Jesus Christ had stood bound and was become our surety in things pertaining to this Covenant his next office was to be the messenger of God touching his Mind and the tenour of the Covenant unto the poor world and this did the Prophet fore-see long before when he faith Behold I will send my messenger and he shall prepare thy way before thee speaking of John the Baptist And he shall prepare thy way before thee and then he speaketh of Christ to the people saying And the Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his Temple Who is he even the messenger of the Covenant whom ye delight in that is Christ behold he shall come saith the Lord of hosts Mal. 3. 1. Now the Covenant being made before between the Father and the Son and Jesus Christ becoming bound to see all the conditions fulfilled this being done he comes down from Heaven to Earth to declare to the world what God the Father and He had concluded on before and what was the mind of the Father towards the world concerning the salvation of their souls and indeed who could better come of such an errand then he that stood by when the Covenant was made then he that shook hands with the Father in making of the Covenant then he that was become a surety in the behalf of poor Sinners according to the terms of this Covenant Now you know a messenger commonly when he cometh he doth bring some errand to them to whom he is sent either of what is done for them or what they would have them whom they send unto do for them or such like Now what a glorious message was that which our Lord Jesus Christ came down from Heaven withal to declare unto poor sinners and that from God his Father I say how glorious was it and how sweet is it to you that have seen your selves lost by nature and it will also appear a glorious one to you who are a seeking after Jesus Christ if you do but consider these follovving things about vvhat he vvas sent First Jesus Christ was sent from Heaven to declare unto the world from God the Father that he was wonderfully filled with love to poor sinners First In that he would forgive their sins Secondly In that he would save their souls Thirdly In that he would make them heirs of his glory For God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world but that the world through him might be saved John 3. 15 16 18. Secondly God sent Jesus Christ to tell the poor world how that he would do this for poor sinners and yet be just and yet do his Justice no wrong and that was to be done by Jesus Christ his dying of a cursed death in the room of poor sinners to satisfie justice and make way for mercy to take away the stumbling-blocks and set open Heaven-gates to overcome Satan and break off from sinners his chains to set Luke 4. 18. open the prison doors and to let the prisoners go free Isa. 61. 1 2 3. And this was the message that Christ was to deliver to the world by commandment from his Father and this did he tell us when he came of his errand where he saith I lay down my life for my Sheep No man taketh it a way from me but I lay it down of my self I have power to lay it
This is now a wrong faith as is evident in that it is placed upon a wrong object for mark this faith is not placed assuredly on Gods grace alone through the blood and merits of Christ being discovered effectually to the soul but upon God through those things that God hath given iâ— as of gifts either to preach or pray or great works or the like which will assuredly come to nought as sure as God is in Heaven if no better faith and ground of faith be found out for thy soul savingly to rest upon As to the second cause of the Objection which runs to this effect God loves men upon the account of their believing I answer that God loves men before they believe he loves them he calls them and gives them faith to believe But God who is rich in grace with his great love wherewith he loved us when when we believed or before even when we were dead in our sins and so far off from believers hath quickned us together with Christ by grace you are saved Eph. 2. 4 5. Now also I suppose that thou wilt say in thy heart I would you would shew us then what is saving faith which thing it may be I may touch upon a while hence in the next thing that I am to speak unto O they that have that are safe indeed The Second Thing THe second Thing that I am to speak unto is this Who they are that are actually brought into this free and unchangable grace and also how they are brought in Answ. Indeed now we are come to the pinch of the whole discourse and if God do but help me to run rightly thorow this as I do verily believe he will I may do thee Reader good and bring glory to my God The Question containeth these two branches First who are brought in Secondly how they are brought in the first is quickly answered Christ Jesus came into the world â—o save sinners Jewish sinners Gentile sinners Old sinners Young sinners great sinners the chiefest of sinners 1 Tim. 1. 14 15. Rom. 5. 7 8 9 10. 1 Cor. 6. 9 10. Mat. 21. 31. Publicans and Harlots that is Whores and Cheaters Exactors shall enter into the Kingdom of Heaven For I came not saith Christ to call the righteous but sinners to repentance Mark 2. 17. A sinner in the Scripture is described in general to be a transgressor of the Law 1 John 3. 4. Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth the Law for sin is the transgression of the Law But particularly they are described in a more particular way as first such as in whom dwelleth the devil Ephes. 2. 2 3. Secondly such as will do the service of him John 8. 44. Thirdly such as are enemies to God Col. 1. 21. Fourthly such as are 1 Cor. 6. 9 10. 2 Chron. 33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 c. Acts 9. 1 2 3. 1 Tim. 1. 14 15 16. Acts 19. 19. Acts 2. 36 37. Drunkards Whoremasters Liars Perjured Persons Covetous Revilers Extortioners Fornicators Swearers possessed with Devils Thieves Idolaters Witches Sorcerers Conjurers Murderers and the like these be sinners and such sinners that God hath prepared Heaven Happiness Pardon of Sin and an inheritance of God with Christ with Saints with Angels if they do come in and accept of Grace as I might prove at large For Gods grace is so great that if they do come to him by Christ presently all is forgiven them therefore never object that thy sins are too great to be pardoned but come taste and see how good the Lord is to any whosoever comes unto him The second thing is How are these brought into this everlasting Covenant of Grace 2. Answ. When God doth indeed and in truth bring in a sinner into this most blessed Covenant for so it is he usually goeth this way First He slays or kills the party to all things besides himself and his Son Jesus Christ and the comforts of the Spirit For the clearing of this I shall shew you first with what God kills secondly how God kills and thirdly to what God kills those whom he makes alive in Jesus Christ. For the first When God brings sinners into the Covenant of Grace he doth first kill them with the Covenant of Works which is the Moral Law or Ten Commandments This is Pauls Doctrine and also Pauls experience It is his Doctrine where he saith The ministration of death engraven in stones the ministration of condemnation which is the Law in that place called the Letter kills 2 Cor. 3. 6 7 8 9. The Letter saith he killeth or the Law or the ministration of death which is another place is called a sound of words Heb. 12. 19. because they have no life 〈◊〉 them but rather death and damnation through our inability to fulfill them Rom. 8. 3. doth kill 2 Cor. 6. Secondly It is his experience where he saith I was alive once that is to my own things Phil. 3. 7 8 9 10. without the Law that is before God did strike him dead by it but when the commandment came that is to do and exercise its right Office on me which was to kill me then sin revived and I died and I was killed and the commandment or the Law which was ordained to be unto life I found to be unto death For sin taketh occasion by the commandment deceived me and thereby slew me Rom. 7. 9 10 11. And indeed to speak my own experience together with the experience of all the Saints they can seal with me to this more or less Quest. But how doth God kill with this Law or Covenant Answ. First by opening to the soul the spirituality of it The Law is spiritual saith he but I am carnal sold under sin Rom. 7. 14. Now the spirituality of the Law is discovered this way First by shewing to the soul that every sinful thought is a sin against it I sinner when the Law doth come home indeed upon thy soul in the spirituality of it it will discover such things to thee to be sins that now thou lookest over and regardesâ—â—â— that is a remarkable saying of Paul when he saith Sin revived and I died sin revived saith he as if he had said those things that before I did not value nor regard but looked upon them to be trifles to be dead and forgotten but when the Law was fastened on my soul it did so raise them from the dead call them to mind so muster them before my face and put such strength into them that I was over-mastered by them by the guilt of them Sin revived by the commandment or my sins had mighty strength life and abundance of force upon me because of that insomuch that it killed me Mat. 5. 28. Secondly It sheweth that every such sin deserveth eternal damnation Friends I doubt there be but few of you that have seen the spirituality of the Law of Works but this is one thing in which it discovereth
its Spirituality and this is the proper work of the Law Thirdly God with a discovery of this doth also discover his own Divine and Infinite Justice of which the Law is a description which backs what is discovered by the Law and that by discovering of its Purity and Holiness to be so divine so pure so upright and so far off from winking at the least sin that he doth by that Law without any favour condemn the sinner for that sin Gal. 3. 10. Now when he hath brought the soul into this Premunire into this puzzle Then 2. He sheweth to the soul the nature and condition of the Law as to its dealing with or for bearing of the sinner that hath sinned against it which is to pass an eternal curse upon both soul and body of the party so offending saying to him Cursed be the man that continueth not in every thing that is written in the book of the Law to do it for saith the Law this is my proper work First to shew thee thy sins and when I have done that then in the next place to condemn thee for them and that without all remedy as from me or any thing within my bounds for I am not to save any to pardon any nay not to favour any in the least thing that have sinned against me for God did not send me to make alive but to discover sin and to condemn for the same Now so soon as this is presented to the conscience in the next place the Law also by this Law doth shew that now there is no righteous act according to the tenor of that Covenant that can replieve him or take him off from all this horrour and curse that lies upon him because that is not an administration of pardon as I said before to forgive the sin but an administration of damnation because of transgression O the very discovery of this striketh the soul into a deadly swoun even above half dead But when God doth do the work indeed he doth in the next place shew the soul that he is the man that is eternally under this Covenant by nature and that it is thee that hath sinned against this Law and doth by right deserve the curse and displeasure of the same and that all that ever he can do will not give satisfaction to that glorious justice that did give this Law holy actions tears of blood selling all and giving iâ— to the poor or whatever else can be done by thee it comes all short and is all to no purpose Phil. 3. I 'll warrant him he that seeth this it will kill him to that which he was alive unto before though he had a thousand lives Ah sinners sinners were you but sensible indeed of the severity and truth of this it would make you look about you to purpose O how would it make you strive to stop at that 〈◊〉 that now you drink down with delight How many Oaths would it make you bite asunder nay it would make you bite your tongues to think that they should be used as instruments of the Devil to bring your souls into such an unspeakable misery then also we should not have you hang the salvation of your souls upon such slender pinâ— as now you do no no but you would be in another mind then O then we should have you cry out I must have Christ what shall I do for Christ how shall I come at Christ would I was sure truly sure of Christ my soul is gone damned cast away and must for ever burn with the Devils if I do not get precious Jesus Christ. In the next place when God hath done this then he the further shews the soul that Covenant which it is under by nature is distinct from the Covenant of Grace and also they that are under it are by nature without any of the graces which they have that are under the Covenant of Grace As First That it hath no faith John 16. 9. Secondly no hope Eph. 2. 12. Thirdly Nor none of the spirit to work these things first by nature Fourthly Neither will that Covenant give to them any peace with God Fifthly No promise of safeguard from his revenging Law by that Covenant Sixthly But lieth by Nature liable to all the curses and condemnings and thunder-claps of this most fiery Covenant Seventhly That it will accept of no sorrow no repentance no satisfaction as from thee Eighthly That it calls for no less than the shedding of thy blood Ninthly The damnation of thy soul and body Tenthly And if there be any thing prossered to it by thee as to the making of it amends it throws it back again as dirt in thy face slighting all that thou canst bring Now when the soul is brought into this condition then it is indeed dead killed to that to which it was once alive And therefore in the next place to shew you to what it is killed and that is first to sin O it dares not sin it sees hell fire is prepared for them that sin Gods Justice will not spare it if it live in sin the Law will damn it if it live in sin the Devil will have it if it follow its sin O I say it trembles at the very thoughts of sin I if sin do but offer to tempt the soul to draw away the soul from God it cries it sighs it shunneth the very appearance of sin it is odious unto it If God would but serve you thus that love your pleasures you would not make such a trifle of sin as you do Secondly It is killed to the Law of God as it is the Covenant of Works O saith the soul the Law hath killed me to its self I through the Law am dead to the Law Gal. 2. 19. The Law is another thing then I did think it was I thought it would not have been so soul-destroying so damning a Law I thought it would not have been so severe against me for my little sins â—or my playing for my jeasting for my dissembling quarrelling and the like I had some thoughts indeed that it would tew great sinners but let me pass and though it condemned great sinners yet it would pass me by but now would I were free from this Covenant would I were free from this Law I will tell thee that a soul thus worked upon is more afraid of the Covenant of Works then he is of the Devil for he sees it is the Law that doth give him up into his hands for sin and if he was but clear from that he should not greatly need to fear the Devil O now every particular command tears the caul of his heart now every command is as a great gun well charged against his soul now he sees he had as good run into a fire to keep himself from burning as to run to the Law to keep himself from damning and this he sees really I and feels it too to his own sorrow and perplexity Thirdly The soul also
touching this no but there is all the Prophets do agree in advancing this in writing and also all the Saints do now declare the same in speaking forth the aimableness and many powerful vertues thereof As for thee by the blood of thy Covenant saith God to Christ I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein was no water Zech. 9. 11. We have redemption through his blood Ephes. 1. 7. Again Col. 1. 14. We have redemption through his blood Our robes are washed and made white in the blood of the Lamb Rev. 7. 14. The Devil is overcome through the blood of the Lamb Rev. 12. 11. Yea and conscience is purged too and that through the blood of the Lamb Heb. 9. 14. We have free recourse to the Throne of grace through the blood of Jesus Heb. 10. 19. I could bring thee a cloud of witnesses out of all the types and shadows and out of the sundry Prophets and much more out of the New Testament but I forbear because I would not be too tedious to thee Reader in making too large a digression though I have committed here in this Discourse no transgression for the blood of Christ is precious blood 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. In the next place I shall shew you the several priviledges and advantages the man or woman hath that is under this Covenant of Grace over they have that are under the Covenant of the Law and Works As first the Covenant of Grace is not grounded upon our obedience but upon Gods love even his pardoning love to us through Christ Jesus The first Covenant it stood to be broken or kept by us and Gods love or anger to be lost or enjoyed hereafter as we as creatures behaved our selves but now the very ground of the Covenant of Grace is Gods love 't is meer love through Jesus Christ Deut. 7. 8 9. The Lord did not set his love upon you nor chuse you because you were more in number then other people for you were the fewest of all people but because the Lord loves you and because he will keep the oath which he swore to your fathers Again Isa. 63. 9. In his love and in his pitty he redeemed them and the Angel of his presence saved them that is Jesus Christ. And again 2. Tim. 1. 9. Who hath saved us Not according to the works of righteousness which we have done but according to his own purpose and grace which was given to us in Christ Jesus before the world began Secondly This love is not conveyed to us through what we have done as is afore proved but through what he hath done with whom the Covenant was made which was given us in Christ. According as he hach chosen us in Christ Who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ. God for Christs sake hath loved you 2 Tim 1. 9. Eph 1. 3 4. Eph. 4. 32. That is through Christs doings through Christs sufferings Now if this be but rightly understood it doth discover abundance of comfort to them that are within the bounds of the Covenant of Grace For First Here a believer seeth he shall stand if Christs doings and sufferings stand which is a sure Foundation for God dealeth with him through Christ. And so Secondly He shall not fall unless the sufferings and merits of Christ be thrown over the bar being found guilty which will never be before the eyes of divine justice For with him the Covenant was made and he was the surety of it Zech. 9. 11. Heb. 7. 22. That is as the Covenant was made with him so he stood bound to fulfill the same For you must understand that the Covenant was made between the Father and the Son long before it was accomplished or manifestly sealed with Christs blood it was made before the world began Tit. 1. 2. Ephes. 1. 4. 1 Pet. 1. 18 19 20. But the conditions thereof was not fulfilled until less than Two Thousand Years ago and all that while did Jesus stand bound as a surety as I said before is used to do till the time in which the payment should be made And it was by vertue of his suretiship having bound himself by Covenant to do all things agreed on by the Father and him that all those of the election that were born before he came that they might be saved and did enter into rest For the forgiveness of sins that was past though it was through the blood of Christ yet it was also through the for bearance of God Rom. 3. 25. That is Christ becoming surety for those that died before his coming that he would indeed and in truth at the fulness of time or at the time appointed Gal. 4. 4. give a compleat and full satisfaction for them according to the tenour or condition of the Covenant Again Secondly The second Covenant which Believers are under as the ground and foundation if it is safe so the promises thereof are better surer freer and fuller c. First They are better if you compare the excellency of the one with the excellency of the other The first hath promised nothing but an earthly paradise Do this and thou shalt live Namely here in an earthly paradise But the other doth bring the promise of an heavenly paradise Secondly As the Covenant of Works doth promise an earthly Paradise yet it is a Paradise or Blessing though once obtained yet might be lost again for no longer than thou doest well no longer art thou accepted by that O but the Promises in the New Covenant do bring unto us the benefit of eternal inheritance Heb. 9. 15. That they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance O rare it is an eternal inheritance Thirdly The other as it is not so good as this so neither is it so sure as this and therefore he calls the one such a one as might be and was shaken Heb. 12. 27. but this is said to be such a one that cannot be shaken And this word saith he treating of the two Covenants from verse the 18. to the 24 And this word yet once more signifies the removing of those things that are or may be shaken as of things that are made that those things that cannot be shaken which is the second Covenant may remain for â—aith he verse the 28. which cannot be moved Therefore ye blessed Saints seeing you have received a Kingdom which cannot which cannot be moved therefore Let us have grace whereby we may serve our God acceptably with reverence and godly fear Thus in general but more particular First They are surer in that they are founded upon Gods love also and they come to us without calling for those things at our hands that may be a means of putting of a stop to our certain enjoying of them The promises under or of the Law they might easily be stopped by our disobedience but the promises under the Gospel saith If heaven above can be measured and the
them and so I think should we Answ. This comparison is wrongly applied if you bring it to shew us how we must do when we come to Christ. He that can make himself clean hath no need of Christ for the whole the clean and righteous have no need of Christ but those that are foul and sick Physicians you know if they love to be honoured they will not bid the Patients first make themselves whole and then come to them no but bid them come with their sores all running on them as the woman with her bloody issue Mark 5. And as Mary Magdalen with her Belly full of Devils and the Leppers all scabbed and that is the right coming to Jesus Christ. Reply Well I hope that Christ will save me for his promises and mercy is very large and as long as he hath promised to give us life I fear my state the less Answ. It is very true Christs promises are very large blessed be the Lord for ever and also so is his mercy but notwithstanding all that there is many go in at the broad gate and therefore I say your business is seriously to enquire whether you are under the first or second Covenant for unless you are under the second you will never be regarded of the Lord for as much as you are a sinner Heb. 89. And the rather because if God should be so good to you as to give you a share in the second you shall have all your sins pardoned and for certain have eternal life though you have been a great sinner But do not expect that thou shalt have any part or share in the large promises and mercy of God for the benefit and comfort of thy poor soul whilst thou art under the Old Covenant because so long thou art out of Christ through whom God conveyeth his mercy grace and love to sinners For all the promises of God in him are yea and in him Amen Indeed his mercy grace and love is very great but it 's treasured up in him given forth in him through him But God who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he loved us that he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace But which way In his kindness towards us through Christ Jesus But out of Christ thou shalt find God a just God a sin revenging God a God that will by no means spare the guilty and be sure that every one that is found out of Jesus Christ will be found guilty in the Judgment day upon whom the wrath of God shall smoke to their eternal ruine Now therefore consider of it and take the counsel of the Apostle in 2 Cor. 13. 5. Which is to examine thy self whether thou art in the faith and to prove thy own self whether thou hast received the Spirit of Christ inâ—â— thy soul whether thou hast been converted whether thou hast been born again and made a new creature whether thou hast had thy sins washed away in the blood of Christ whether thou hast been brought from under the Old Covenant into the New and do not make a slight examination for thou hast a precious soul either to be saved or damned And that thou mayest not be deceived consider that it is one thing to be convinced and another to be converted one thing to be wounded and another to be killed and so to be made alive by the faith of Jesus Christ. When men are killed they are killed to all things they lived to before both sin and righteousness as all their old faith and supposed grace that they thought they had Indeed the Old Covenant will shew thee that thou art a sinner and that a great one too but the Old Covenant the Law will not shew thee without the help of the spirit that thou art without all grace by nature no but in the midst of thy troubles thou wilt keep thy self from coming to Christ by perswading thy soul that thou art come already and hast some grace already O therefore be earnest in begging the spirit that thy soul may be enlightned and the wickedness of thy heart discovered that thou mayest see the miserable state that thou art in by reason of sin and unbelief which is the great condemning sin and so in a sight and sense of thy sad condition if God should deal with thee in severity according to thy deservings do thou cry to God for faith in a Crucified Christ that thou mayest have all thy sins washed away in his blood and such a right work of grace wrought in thy soul that may stand in the Judgment-day Again secondly In the next place you know I told you that a man might go a great way in a profession and have many excellent gifts so as to do many wondrous works and yet be but under the Law from hence you may learn not to judge your selves to be the children of God 1 Cor. 1. because you may have some gifts of knowledge or understanding more than others no for thou mayest be the knowingest man in all the Countrey as to head-knowledge and yet be but under the Law and so consequently under the â—urse notwithstanding that Now seeing it is so that men may have all this and yet perish then what will become of those that do no good at all and have no understanding neither of their own sadness nor of Christs mercy O sad Read with understanding Isa. 27. 11. Therefore he that made them will have mercy on them and he that formed them will shew them no favour See also 2 Thes. 1. 8 9. Now there is one thing which for want of most people do miscarry in a very sad manner and that is because they are not able to distinguish between the nature of the Law and the Gospel O people people your being blinded here as to the knowledge of this is one great cause of the ruining of many As Paul saith While Moses is read or while the Law is discovered the vail is over their hearts 2 Cor. 3. 15. that is the vail of ignorance is still upon their hearts so that they cannot discern either the nature of the Law or the nature of the Gospel they being so dark and blind in their minds as you may see if you compare it with Chap. 4. 3 4. And truly I am confident that were you but well examined I doubt many of you would be found so ignorant that you would not be able to give a word of right answer concerning either the Law or the Gospel Nay my Friends set the case one should ask you what time you spend what pains you take to the end you may understand the nature and difference of these two Covenants would you not say if you should speak the truth that you did not so much as regard whether there was two or more would you not say I did not think of Covenants or study the nature of them I thought that if I had lived honestly and did as well as
that is by a final knowing wilful malicious trampling under foot the Blood of Christ which was shed on Mount Calvary when Jesus was there crucified And though it be called the Sin against the Spirit yet as I said before every Sin against the Spirit is not that for if it was then every Sin against the Light and Convictions of the Spirit would be unpardonable but that is an evident untruth for these Reasons First because there be those who have sinned against the movings of the Spirit and that knowingly too and yet did not commit that As Jonah who when God had expresly by his Spirit bid him go to Nineveh he runs thereupon quite another way Secondly because the very People that have sinned against the movings of the Spirit are yet if they do return received to Mercy Witness also Jonah who though he had sinned against the movings of the Spirit of the Lord in doing contrary thereunto Yet when he called as he saith to the Lord out of the Belly of Hell the Lord heard him and gave him deliverance and set him again about his work Read the whole story of that Prophet 2 Answ. But secondly I shall shew you that it must needs be wilfully knowingly and a malicious rejecting of the man Christ Jesus as the Saviour That is counting his Blood his Righteousness his Intercession in his own Person for he that rejects one rejects all to be of no value as to salvation I say this I shall shew you is the unpardonable Sin And then afterwards in brief shew you why it is called the Sin against the Holy Ghost First That man that doth reject as aforesaid the Blood Death Righteousness Resurrection Ascension and Intercession of the man Christ doth reject that Sacrifice that Blood that Righteousness that Victory that Rest that God alone hath appointed for Salvation John 1. 29. Behold the Lamb or sacrifice of God We have Redemption through his Blood Ephes. 1. 7. That I may be found in him to wit in Christs Righteousness with Christs own personal obedience to his Fathers Will Phil. 3. 7 8 9 10. By his Resurrection comes Justification Rom. 4. 25. His Intercession now in his own Person in the Heavens now absent from his Saints is the cause of the Saints Perseverance 2 Cor. 6 7 8. also Rom. 8. 33 34 35 36 c. Secondly They that reject this Sacrifice and the Merits of this Christ which he by himself hath brought in for Sinners hath rejected him through whom alone all the Promises of the New Testament together with all the Mercy discovered thereby doth come unto poor Creatures For all the promises in him are Yea and in him Amen unto the glory of God 2 Cor. 1. 20. And all spiritual Blessings are made over to us through him Ephes. 1. 3 4. That is through and in this Man which is Christ we have all our spiritual Heavenly and eternal Mercies Thirdly He that doth knowingly wilfully and despitefully reject this man for Salvation doth sin the unpardonable Sin because there is never another sacrifice to be offered Heb. 10. 26. There is no more offering for Sin there remaineth no more sacrifice for Sin Heb. 10. 18. namely than the offering of the body of Jesus Christ a Sacrifice once for all Heb. 10. ver 10. and 14. compared with ver 18. and 26. No but they that shall after light and clear conviction reject the first offering of his Body for Salvation do Crucifie him the second time which irrecoverably merits their own Damnation For it is impossible for those who were once enlightned and have tasted of the Heavenly Gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost and have tasted the good Word of God and the powers of the World to come If they shall fall away to renew them again unto Repentance seeing they Gruâ—â—fiâ— to themselves the Son of God afresh and put him to an open Shame If they fall away to renew them again unto Repentance And why so seeing saith the Apostle they do crucifie to themselves the Son of God afresh and do put him to open shame O then how miserably hath the Devil deceived some In that he hath got them to reject the merits of the first offering of the Body of Christ which was for Salvation and got them to trust in a fresh Crucifying of Christ which unavoidably brings their speedy Damnation Fourthly they that do reject this Man as aforesaid do sin the unpardonable Sin because in rejecting him they do make way for the Justice of God to break out upon them and to handle them as it shall find them which will be in the first place Sinners against the first Covenant which is the Soul-damning Covenant and also despising of even the Life and Glory and Consolations Pardon Grace and Love that is discovered in the second Covenant forasmuch as they reject the Mediator and Priest of the same which is the Man Jesus And the Man that doth so I would fain see how his Sins should be pardoned and his Soul saved seeing the means which is the Son of Man the Son of Mary and his Merits is rejected For saith he If you believe not that I am he you shall mark you shall do what you can you shall appear where you can you shall follow Moses Law or any holiness whatsoever you shall dye in your Sins Joh. 8. 24. So that I say the Sin that is called the unpardonable Sin is a knowing wilful and despiteful rejecting of the sacrificing of the Son of Man the first time for Sin And now to shew you why it is called the Sin against the Holy Ghost as in these Scriptures Mat. 12. Heb. 10. Mark 3. First Because they Sin against the manifest light of the Spirit as I said before it is a Sin against the light of the Spirit That is they have been formerly enlightened into the nature of the Gospel and the Merits of the Man Christ and his Blood Righteousness Intercession c. And also professed and confessed the same with some life and comfort in and through the profession of him Yet now against all that Light maliciously and with despite to all their former Profession turn their backs and trample upon the same Secondly It is called the Sin against the Holy Ghost because such a Person doth as I may say lay violent hands on it one that sets himself in opposition to and is resolved to resist all the motions that do come in from the Spirit to persuade the contrary For I do verily believe that men in this very rejecting of the Son of God after some knowledge of him especially at their first resisting and refusing of him they have certain motions of the Spirit of God to disswade them from so great a Soul-damning Act. But they being filled with an over-powering measure of the Spirit of the Devil do do despite unto these Convictions and Motions by studying and contriving how they may answer them and get from under
the convincing nature of them and therefore it is called a doing despite unto the Spirit of Grace Heb. 10. 29. And so Thirdly In that they do reject the beseechings of the Spirit and all its gentle intreatings of the Soul to tarry still in the same Doctrine Fourthly In that they do reject the very Testimony of the Prophets and Apostles with Christ himself I say their Testimony through the Spirit of the Power Vertue Sufficiency and Prevalency of the Blood Sacrifice Death Resurrection Ascension and Intercession of the man Christ Jesus of which the Scriptures are full both in the Old and New Testament as the Apostle saith For all the Prophets from Samuel with them that follow after have shewed of these days That is in which Christ should be a Sacrifice for Sin Acts 3. 24. compared with Ver. 6. 13 14 15 18 26. Again saith he He therefore that despiseth despiseth not man but God who hath also given unto us his Holy Spirit 1 Thes. 4. 8. That is he rejecteth or despiseth the very Testimony of the Spirit Fifthly It is called the Sin against the Holy Ghost because he that doth reject and disown the Doctrine of Salvation by the man Christ Jesus through believing in him doth despise resist and reject the Wisdom of the Spirit for the Wisdom of Gods Spirit did never more appear than in its finding out a way for Sinners to be reconciled to God by the death of this man and therefore Christ as he is a Sacrifice is called the Wisdom of God And again when it doth reveal the Lord Jesus it is called the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the Knowledge of him Ephes. 1. 17. Object But some may say the slighting or rejecting of the Son of Man Jesus of Nazareth the Son of Mary cannot be the Sin that is unpardonable as is clear from that Scripture in the twelfth of Matthew where he himself saith He that shall speak a Word against the Son of Man it shall be forgiven him but he that shall sin against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this World nor in the World to come Ver. 32. Now by this it is clear that the Sin that is unpardonable is one thing and the sin against the Son of Man another that Sin that is against the Son of Man is pardonable but if that was the Sin against the Holy Ghost it would not be pardonable therefore the Sin against the Son of Man is not the Sin against the Holy Ghost the unpardonable Sin Answ. First I do know full well that there are several Persons that have been pardoned yet have sinned against the Son of Man and that have for a time rejected him as Paul 1 Tim. 1. 13 14. Also the Jews Acts 2. 36 37. But there was an ignorant rejecting of him without the Enlightning and Taste and Feeling of the Power of the things of God made mention of in the sixth of the Hebrews the 3 4 5 6 Verses Secondly There is and hath been a higher manner of sinning against the Son of Man which also hath been and is still pardonable as in the case of Peter who in a violent temptation in a mighty hurry upon a sudden denied him and that after the Revelation of the Spirit of God from Heaven to him that he Jesus was the Son of God Matth. 16. 16 17 18. This also is pardonable if there be a coming up again to repentance O rich Grace O wonderful Grace that God should be so full of Love to his poor Creatures that though they do sin against the Son of God either through ignorance or some sudden violent charge breaking loose from Hell upon them but yet take it for certain that if a Man do slight and reject the Son of God and the Spirit in that manner as I have before hinted that is for a Man after some great measure of the enlightning by the Spirit of God and some Profession of Jesus Christ to be the Saviour and his 〈◊〉 that was shed on the Mount without the Gates of Jerusalem to be the Attonement I say he that shall after this knowingly wilfully and out of malice and despite reject speak against and trample that Doctrine under foot resolving for ever so to do And if he there continue I will pawn my Soul upon it he hath sinned the unpardonable Sin and shall never be forgiven neither in this World nor in the World to come or else those Scriptures that testifie the Truth of this must be scrabled out and must be looked upon for meer Fables which are these following For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the World through the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ which is the Son of Man Matth. 16. 13. and are again intangled therein and overcome which must be by denying this Lord that bought them 2 Pet. 2. 1. the latter end is worse with them than the beginning 2 Pet. 2. 20. For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened and have tasted of the Heavenly Gift And have tasted the good Word of God and the powers of the World to come If they shall fall away not only fall but fall away that is finally Heb. 10. 19. it is impossible to renew them again unto Repentance and the Reason is rendred seeing they have crucified to themselves the Son of God which is the Son of Man afresh and put him to an open shame Heb. 6. 4 5 6. Now if you would further know what it is to Crucifie the Son of God afresh it is this For to undervalue and trample under foot the Merits and Vertue of his Blood for Remission of Sins as is clearly manifested in the tenth of the Hebrews 26 27 28 Verses where it 's said For if we Sin wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the Truth there remaineth no more Sacrifice for Sins But a certain fearful looking for of Judgment and the fiery Indignation which shall devour the Adversaries He that despised Moses Law died without Mercy of how much sorer Punishment suppose ye shall be thought worthy that have trodden under foot the Son of God there is the second Crucifying of Christ which the Quakers think to be saved by and hath counted the Blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing And then followeth And hath done despite unto the Spirit of Grace Verse the twenty ninth All that Paul had to keep him from this Sin it was his ignorance in persecuting the Man and Merits of Jesus Christ Acts 9. But I obtained Mercy saith he because I did it ignorantly 1 Tim. 1. 14. And Peter though he did deny him knowingly yet he did it unwillingly and in a sudden and fearful Temptation and so by the Intercession of Jesus escaped that Danger So I say they that commit this Sin they do it after Light knowingly wilfully and despitefully and in the open view of the whole World reject the Son of