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A15845 The drunkard's character, or, A true drunkard with such sinnes as raigne in him viz. pride. Ignorance. Enmity. Atheisme. Idlenesse. Adultery. Murther. with many the like. Lively set forth in their colours. Together with Compleat armour against evill society. The which may serve also for a common-place-booke of the most usuall sinnes. By R. Iunius. Younge, Richard. 1638 (1638) STC 26111; ESTC S120598 366,817 906

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slander his equall it is an offence and may beare an action of the case but if a Noble man it is Scandalum Magnatum deserving sharper punishment and if the King it is Treason and worthy of death then how foule must that sinne be which is a trespasse committed directly against God the King of Kings 1 Sam. 2. 25. and how fearefull the punishment Wherefore take heede what thou dost for as verily as Christ is King of Kings and Lord of Lords so will he dash all those peeces of earth which rise up against him as a potters vessell § 134. TRue it is they are so blind that though they doe hate God and his graces where everthey finde them and desperately fight against the most high yet they thinke they love God or at least doe not hate him yea what one is there of them not ready to call for a Bason with Pilate and to wash his hands from this foule evill with many faire pretences yea if they had no answer to frame no false plea to put in we might well say that Sathan were turned foole and that his schollers had no braines left but let the sacred truth of holy Scripture be judge and all the powers of their soules and bodies doe fight against him not a ●inew nor a veine of theirs but it wars against their Creator Iohn 15. 23. 24. which at last shall appeare for though they may dissemble it for a time yet when vengeance shall seize upon them then shall they openly and expressely blaspheme him to his face Revel 16. 9. 11. common eyes may be cheated with easie pretexes but he that lookes through the heart at the face will one day answer their Apologies with scourges yea if a man could but feele the very pulse of these mens soules he should find that the foundation of their hatred and enmity to 〈◊〉 is their hatred against God and Christ the chiefe of the Womans seede even as when Sathan slew Iob's servants his malice was against Iob or as when Saul darted a Speare at Ionathan his spite was against David 1 Sam. 20. 33. or as when Sampson burnt the corne vineyards and Olives of the Philistins his quarrell was against his Father in Law who was a Citizen of Timnah Iudg. 15. He that loves not the Members was never a friend to the Head he that wrongs the wife is no friend to the husband he loves neither that vilifies either lip-lip-love is but lying love if thou lovedst God heartily thou wouldest love the things and persons that he loves vertue is the livery of the King of Heaven and who would dare to arrest one that weares his cloth if he were not an Arch-Traytor and Rebell if we loved him we would love one another When David could doe the Father Barzillay no good by reason of his old age he loved and honoured Chimham his Sonne 2 Sam. 19. 38. And to requite the love of Ionathan he shewed kindnesse to Mephibo●heth so if thou bearest any good will to God whom it is not in thy power to pleasure thou wilt shew thy thankefulnesse to him in his children who are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh Is our Ionathan gone Yet we have many Mephibosheths and he that loves God for his owne sake will love his Brother for Gods sake especially when he hath loved us as it were on this condition that we should love one another whereas thou hatest the children of God even for their very graces and vertues for thou couldest love their persons well enough if they were not conscionable And so much of the eighth aggravation § 135. NInthly againe touching the party wronged thy sinne is incomparably greater in as much as thou makest that the subject of thy derision which is the onely meanes of thy preservation Knowest thou not or mayst thou not know how the wicked owe their lives unto those few good whom they hate and persecute It were bad enough to wrong enemies but to wrong such by whom thou art preserved alive is abominable but see it proved for this may seeme incredible to thee The religious whom thou persecutest keepe off judgements from thee and the whole land 1 By their innocency 2 By their Prayers First by their innocency The Innocent saith El●phas shall deliver the Iland and it shall be preserved by the purenesse of his hands Iob. 22. 30. Runne to and fro by the streets of Hierusalem saith God to Ieremiah and behold now and know and enquire in the open plac●s thereof if ye can find a man or if there be any that executeth judgment and seeketh the truth and I will spare it Ier. 5. 1. to which testimonies I could add a world of examples even all Noah's family were preserved from drowning in the generall Deluge for Noah's sake In the destruction of Sodom if ten righteous persons could have beene found the whole City had beene spared ten had saved ten thousand Gen. 18. 29. 32. yea when there was no remedy but destroyed it must be the Angels promised Lot whomsoever he brought forth should escape for his sake Againe God saved Zoar a City belonging to Sodom for Lot's sa●e Gen. 19. 21. Now Zoar might happily be as bad as Sodom but here was the difference Zoar had a Lot within it Sodome had none Potiphar was a Heathen yet his house shall be blessed because Ioseph is in it a whole family yea a whole Kingdome shall fare the better for one despised traduced imprisoned Ioseph though he were sold for a slave Laban was cruell churlish wicked yet he shall be blessed for Iacob's sake Gen. 30. 27. Among two hundred three score and sixteene soules there was but one Paul yet behold saith the Angell God hath given thee all that saile with thee Acts 27. 24. 44. Zacheus alone beleeved yet this brought salvation to his whole house Luk. 19. O the large bounty of God which reacheth not to us onely but to ours § 136. SEcondly good men by their prayers keepe off judgements from them The Saints are like Sampsons haire the strength of the Land and the very pillars of a State even such pillars that ten of them would have supported Sodom from falling and their prayers would have cried lowder in Gods eares for mercy then the sinnes of those thousands did for vengeance the prayer of a righteous man availeth much saith St. Iames if it be fervent Chap. 5. 16. I need not tell you what prayer hath done as that it hath shut up the Heavens from rayning and opened them againe made the Sunne stand still in the firmament one while goe backe another devided the Sea and made it stand as a wall fetch fire and hailestones from Heaven throwne downe the wales of Ierico subdued Kingdomes stopt the mouthes of Lyons quenched the violence of fire raised the dead let out of prison c. onely see what it hath done in this very case Was not Abraham's prayer so powerfull that
never opened till they were in the midst of their enemies sin shuts up mens eyes but punishment opens them § 185. ANd so much of the advantages that Sathan and his instruments have above Gods servants in getting and keeping and improving their converts wherby it appeares that he who will not be overcome by them must be watchfull wise valiant As well watchfull to defeate and wise to 〈◊〉 their crafty alurements as valiant to despise their cruell impositions for that we may be the better for what we have heard these three uses would be made thereof else evill were as good not seene as not avoided our happinesse is in the prevention not prevision of them wherfore First since the Devill and the World are ever practising to lift us out of vertues seate and study nothing but our destruction by tempting and enforcing us to sinne let us be watchfull ever prepared alwayes ready and standing upon our guard like as wise and experienced Souldiers when they looke every minute for the approach of their enemy doe both wake and sleepe in their armour least they should be surprised at unawares or like wise Mariners who alwayes prepare and make ready their tackling that a storme which they cannot looke to be long without may not take them unprovided well may we sheath our swords but put them off we may not yea let us in vigilancy and watchfulnesse over our selves imitate the Nightingale which sleepes with her breast upon a thorne for feare of the serpent that continually studies her ruine The Philistines could not blind Sampson so long as he was awake wouldst thou not be overcome be not secure Yea wouldest thou be secure continually buckle unto thee the whole Armour of God prescribed by St. Paul Eph. 6. 13. to 19. and walke circumspectly Eph. 5. 15. The traveller that hath money in his purse rides with a Pistoll by his side yea the rich Merchant will not step over into the Low-countreyes without a Man of Warre at his heeles least he should meete with a Dunkerker by the way An assaulted city must keepe a carefull watch and so must thou if thou wilt keepe out of their snares we see they are busie and subtile therefore it behoves us to be circumspect When the theife compasseth the house let the owner guard the house If a Castle be besiedged and not defended how shall it stand whereas in vaine does the theife looke in at the window when he sees the master standing on his guard in the roome besides it is easier to keepe an enemy out by bolting the doores then to thrust him out being once got in § 186 SEcondly let us be wise and cautelous to avoid their crafty allurements take heede of beleiving their words of trusting their promises of yeelding to their perswasions and solicitations when they woe us to drinke more then will doe us good yea let quaffers quarrell rage and scoffe threaten curse and load thee with a thousand censures yet hold thine owne still pledge the Devill for none of them all O● But I shall offend my friend and the rest will take exceptions Answ. Thou art what thou art when thou art thus tried and put to it wherefore if the wife of thy bosome shall tempt thee to evill or seeke to alienate thy affection from God and his Law she is a traytor both to thee and to him and therefore must be rejected What saith St. Hierom should my Father kneele to mee my Mother beseech me with teares my Brothers and Sisters seeke to entise mee to the love of this world and the neglect of Gods worship I would shake 〈◊〉 my Father tread under foote my Mother and spurne my Brothers and Sisters rather then they should be a meanes to keepe mee from the service of God Neither will the complaint of our first Parents be taken for a good answer or plea another day it will be fruitlesse to say such and such a friend deceived me Eue was perswaded by the serpent to eate the forbidden fruit and Adam by Eue yet that would not justifie them in the Court of Heaven each of them had a severall curse both tempters and tempted True it is drunkards being better acquainted with wrangling then reasoning and deeper in love with strife then truth what they cannot maintaine by reason a feminine testinesse shall outwrangle at least if a man will be subdued with words which is the case of none but cowards and fooles but as for their exceptions If thou wouldest avoid all circumvention by these multiplied healthes pledge the healths of none and then none can take exceptions he that would not be drawne to pledge many healthes let him not admit of any upon any tearmes But they will be importunate above measure Ans. A shamelesse begger must have a strong deniall O but I shall be held unmannerly discourteous uncivill c. What because thou wilt not hazard thy health credit soule c to gratifie a beast But they are such as love me and doe it in kindnesse This kindnesse of theirs is but a dog●like kindnesse as you shall have a Spaniell in great love to his master leape upon him slabber his cloathes lick his face is it I pray you any incivili●y to beate downe such a cur I tell thee a dog will not more defile thee then these drinking cattle will unlesse thou beate them off with flat denialls Wherefore though I wish thee not to be rude and uncivill yet be sure to shake off these hold-fasts and neither make thy stomack too heauy nor thy head too light with answering expectation It is better to be thought unmannerly discourteous or injurious towards men especially such men then indeed be so unto God himselfe As for their love and friendship if thou but knewest whose factors thy ill companions are thou wouldest even hate them and either not come in their company or hasten out of it with all possible speede for nothing more proves them enemies then their too much importuning thee and they can be no other then wicked when their very mercies are cruelty Neither doe these enemies ever wound so deadly as when they stroake us with a silken hand for by their smooth tongues and milky language they serve their freinds as the Tyrannous Emperor served his servauts whom hee stifled in a chamber filled with Roses they are like the mistaken Lanthorne in eighty eight for under pretence of guiding they will draw us into hazzard and losse among our spirituall enemies and whosoever hath put confidence in their words have found them to resemble sincking floores which will faile us when our waight is on them These cunning hypocrites never intend so ill as when they speake fairest resembling some crafty cheater who while hee holds men at gaze with trickes of jugling picks their pockets But alasse most men not knowing this deepnesse of Sathan or not having courage enongh to deny the requests of a seeming friend or fearing least
questionlesse had they a glasse presented them they could hardly be brought againe to love their owne faces much more should they reade a true character of their conditions would they runne besides their wits if they had any to lose or goe and dispatch themselves as Bupalus did at the sight of Hipponax his letter or as Hoc●tratus did upon view of a booke which Reuchlin writ against him oras Brotheus did who being mocked for his deformity threw himselfe into the fire and there died for Thersites like many are their bodily deformities but far more and worse are those of their soules Whence it was that the Laced monians used to shew their slaves in the time of their drunkennesse unto their children thinking that their ugly deformity both in body and minde would be an effectuall argument to make them loath this vice which even at the first view seemed so horrid And indeed how should the Drunkard be other then ugly and deformed when experience shewes that intemperance is a great decayer of beauty and that wine burnes up the radicall moysture and hastens old age exceedingly § 16 2 NEither are his diseases and infirmities fewer then his deformities for ●ee but his body opened and it will appeare like a stinking and rotten sepulcher for excessive and intemperate drinking hath brought upon him a wo●ld of diseases and infirmities because this sinne by little and little quencheth the naturall heate and drownes the vitall spirits whereby above all it impaires the health debilitateth all the members turning strength into weakenesse health into irrecoverable sicknesse it being the seminary of incurable diseases which shorten the life the procurer of all infirmities and acceleration of death which is the reason that men are ordinarily now so short lived in respect of that they have beene heretofore Neither can there be any other cause alleaged why men in this our age are so weake diseased and short lived but our excessive drunkennesse and intemperance It is true indeed that the world now waxing old and as it were hoareheaded cannot generate children of such strength and vigour as it did in time of youth and full strength and therefore wee must needs decline as the world declineth it is true also that the mother earth is infeebled with much bearing and hath her strength much abated with so innumerable childbirths and being now come to her cold melancholy age cannot bring forth her fruits so full of vertue and strength and so fit for the nourishment of our bodies as shee did in former times but that there should be such a change so suddaine and extraordinary in the great difference of our health strength and long life betwixt this our age and that which went next before it can be imputed unto nothing more then that now drunkennesse and intemperance is after an extraordinary manner increased whereby the naturall and vitall heate of men is drowned and extinguished before it be neare spent like a candle cast into the water before it be halfe burned Indeed drunkards pretend they drinke healthes and for health Yea doubtlesse they thinke wine another kinde of Panace which is good for all diseases or some Moly good against all sorcery and mischiefe But to whom saith Salomon are all kinde of diseases infirmities deformities if not to Drunkards Who can recount the hurts that by this meanes come to the whole body especially the head stomack liver and the more noble parts Who can recite the Crudities Rhumes Gowts Dropsies Aches Imposthums Apoplexes Inflammations Pluresies Consumptions for though he devours much yet hee is the leaner every way with the Falling-sicknesse and innumerable other distempers hence ensuing which Drunkards know better by experience then I how to reckon up To whom are pearle faces Palsies Headakes if not to Drunkards What so soone brings suddaine old age What so much as swilling blowes up the cheekes with wind fills the nose and eyes with fier loads the hands and legs with water and in short plagueth the whole man with diseases of a Horse the belly of a Cowe the head of an Asse c. almost turning him into a very walking dunghill Believe a man in his owne Art The distempered body the more it is filled the more it is spilled saith Hippocrates and to this the Prophet sets his seale Hosea 7. 5. And indeed but for the throats indulgence Paracelsus for all his Mercury had dyed a begger which made Callisthenes tell Alexander that hee had rather feede upon graines with Diogenes in his dish then carrouse the juyce of grapes with him in this standing cup for of all the gods said hee I love not Aesculapius In a word though wine being moderately taken is physicall yet if it be taken immoderately there is nothing more banefull saith St. Austin for by it the body is weakened strength decayed the members dissolved the whole body distempered and out of order so that the Drunkard drawes death out of that which preserves other mens lives That many have perished by this meanes we read Eccl. 37. 30. 31 if many then surely many millions now for in former ages it was as rare as now it is common For wee read that the Locrians would not permit their Magistrates to drinke wine whereas now with us the meanest by their good wills will drinke nothing els We read also that the ancient Romans would not suffer their women to drinke wine whereas many of ours are like Cleio who was so practised in drinking that shee durst challeng all men whatsoever to trye masteries who could drinke most and overcome all And lastly wee reade that they would never drinke wine before they were twenty yeares of age whereas many of our children are halfe killed before they are borne with distempered drinkes at least when they are borne no day no meale must they be without sipping downe wine their over indulgent parents who like Apes many times kill their young with making much of them will have it so whereupon not a few become Drunkards and company keepers very betime and before any would imagine as St. Hierome telleth of one that swore by her love she was lewd or naught so early that no one so much as dreamed of it In a word wine and strong drink hath drowned more men then the sea hath devoured and more dye of surfeits then by the sword Yea as drunkennesse hath drowned more soules then all the sinnes of Sodome so it hath drowned more bodies then were drowned in the generall deluge of Noahs flood § 17. VVHy but saith the Tipler Wine if not received to surfeite refresheth the spirits and cheares the heart as is well knowne I finde it I feele it I perceive it doth me good and I will believe mine own eyes and tast before Hippocrates or ten Salomons Salomon answers in effect thus much Prov. 23. 29. to 35. Bee not deceived with shewes and shadowes a man may be drunke though his eyes be not out and may be
Drunkard spits out in defiance as it were of God and all prohibitions to the contrary Yea I dare affirme it had some one of them three thousand pounds per Annum his meanes would hardly pay those small twelve penny multes which our Statute imposes upon swearers were it duly executed And if so to what number wil the oathes amount which are sworne throughout the whole land yea in some one Alehouse or Taverne where they sit all day in troopes doing that in earnest which wee have seene boyes doe in sport stand on their heads and shake their heeles against Heaven where even to heare how the name of the Lord Iesus is pierced would make a dumbe man speake a dead man almost to quake Did you never heare how Caesar was used in the Senate house if not yet you know how a kennell of Hounds will fall upon the poore Hare one catcheth the head another the leg a third the throate and amongst them shee is torne in peeces even so these hellish miscreants these bodily and visible Devills having their tongues fired and edged from Hell fall upon the Lord lesus one cryes Wounds another Blood a third Hear● a fourth Body a fifth Soule and never leave stabbing and tearing him with their stinges till no whole place be left Thus they pierce his side with oathes and teare all his wounds open againe whereas the 〈◊〉 did but crucifie him below on the earth when hee came to suffer these crucifie him above in Heaven where hee sits on his throne And which I feare to thinke it may bee a question whether there bee more oathes broken or kept for woe is mee one sells an oath for a bribe another lends an oath for favour another casts it away for malice c. but the Drunkard without any incitement tumbleth out oathes at adventure and is as lavish of them as of ill language O misery O wickednesse What shall I say that ever any who weares Christs badge and beares his name should thus rise up against him that ever those tongues which dare call God Father should suffer themselves thus to be moved and possessed by that uncleane Spirit that ever those mouthes which have received the sacred Body and Blood of the Lord of life should endure to swallow these odious morsells of the Devills carving are these Christians dare they shew their faces in the Temple yes they dare § 30. BUt as the Church doth Not owne such wicked and prophane ●retches for her children so if they had their due like dirt in the house of God they should be throwne out into the streete or as excrements and bad humors in mans body which is never at ease till it bee thereof disburthened as St. Augu●●ine speakes Neither could they blame any except themselves in case they were marked with the blacke cole of infamy and their company avoided as the Apostle adviseth Rom. 16. 17. 2 Thes. 3. 6. 14. Eph. 5. 5. 7. 1. Cor. 5. 5. 11. 1 Tim. 1. 20. if they were to us as Lepers were among the Iewes or as men full of plague soares are amongst us for as the Holy Pages before quoted warrant this so there are many good reasons for it as First because even the Gospell and the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles and an evill scandall raised upon the whole Church through their superlative wickednesse Rom. 2. 24. As what else but the unchristianlike beha●iour of such Christians hath caused the Turkes even to detest the true Religion And what was it that alienated the Indians from the Christian Religion and made them refuse the Gospell brought by the Spaniards but this they saw their lives more savage then those savages Yea it made the poore Indians resolve that what religion soever the Spaniards were of they would be of the contrary thinking it unpossible that such cruell and bloody deeds could proceed from any true Religion or that hee could be a good God who had such evill Sonnes and the argument is of force for who are Scythians if these be Saints who are Canniballs if these be Catholiques Whereas in the primitive times more of them were wonne to the faith by the holy lives of Christians then by the doctrine which they taught they made the world to reade in their lives that they did believe in their hearts and caused the Heathen to say this is a good God whose servants are so good for thus they reasoned these men are surely of God and without doubt looke for a world to come Neither was the Gospell thus honoured by some few onely but by all that profes't it For Tertullian witnesseth that in his time a Christian was knowne from another man only by the holinesse and uprightnesse of his life and conversation But as for prime Christians viz. the auncient Fathers their labours their learning their sincerity to men and devotion to God was the wonder of the world Whereas all the difference betweene these and very infidells is only this the one are infidells in their hearts the other are infidells in their lives as Augustine pithily And sure I am that in those purer times the Church would have denied her blessing to such Sonnes of Belial as these are who make a trade of sinne as though there were no God to judge nor Hell to punish and so live as though they had no soules to save such as have shaken out of their hearts the feare of God the shame of the world the love of Heaven the dread of Hell not caring what be thought or spoken of them here or what becomes of them hereafter yea such a monstrous menstruous brood that like a certaine mountaine in Arabia breede and bring forth nothing but monsters whose deeds are too fowle for my words being such as ought not to be once named amongst Christians as the Apostle speakes Eph. 5. 3 4. such as neither Moses nor Aaron C●sar nor Paul Minister of the word nor Minister of the sword finde reverence in their hearts or obedience in their lives being like mettal often fired and quenched so churlish that it will sooner break than bow for they contemn all authority as boyes grown tall and stubborn contemn the rod yea even such as speake ●vill of them that are in authority and whose mouths utter swelling and proud words against such as are in dignity as S. Peter and S. Iude hath it yea they be mockers of all that march not under the pay of the Devill § 31 SEcondly whom but themselves could they blame when they infect almost al that come neere them as have not little boyes in the streets learned of them to wrap out oathes almost as frequently as themselves yea through their frequent and accustomary swearing our children learn to speak English and oaths together and so to blaspheme God almost as soone as he hath made them Now the good husbandman weeds his field of hurtful plants that they may not spoyle the good corne and
Cor 6. 9. 10. If to drunkennesse that Hell enlargeth it selfe for drunkards and openeth her mouth without measure that all they may descend into it Isaiah 5. 14. And so in every other case which can be named as well as in this of temptation have but recourse to the written Word this as an Oracle from Heaven shall give thee plenary satisfaction and by this meanes viz. by applying with our Saviour it is written it is written Math. 4. thou shalt so silence and overcome the spirit of untrueth that though he solicite thee by the World or the Flesh or by a Prophet or an Angell from Heaven hee shall not be strong enough to divert thee from the good thou intendest yea let fire and faggot doe their worst as once in Queene Maries time yet nothing shall be able to separate thee from the love of God which is in Christ Iesus Rom. 8. 35. to 39. And thus wee see the Word of God to the faithfull is an Armory out of which they may furnish themselves with all kind of munition a Magazine out of which they may be furnished with all manner of needfull provision whereas on the contrary he which lives without making this his rule he who sets not the Diall or Clocke of his life by this Sunne hee who directeth not his course in walking by this North-Pole or load-starre but by the wavering uncertaine moovable stars of custome Example Reason or good intentions sayles without a compasse and may looke every minute to be swallowed up in the Ocean of sin and judgement God hath made a promise to us to keep us in all our wayes Psalm 91. 11. but not out of them we are in our wayes so long as we have a command or warrant out of the word for what we doe to be kept by God is so to have him watch over us by his fatherly providence and protection that nothing shall befall us but what is good for us and to have a continuall guard of Angles to protect and keepe us from every approaching evill Psalme 91. 10 11 12. How safe then and happy is the man that is resolved to doe nothing without God who commands all creatures both in Heaven Earth and Hell and they obey him the consideration of which made Luther so couragious that being perswaded by his friends to absent himselse from the Diet at Wormes hee made answer though all the tyles of the houses were so many Divells yet would I goe thether he knew he should have more and mightier with him then against him being in his way that is having a warrant out of the Word for what hee went about Neither could he want examples to encourage him herein wee see David being in his way it was not the Lion nor the Beare nor that great Goliah nor Saul himself though he darts a speare twise at him sends to seek him throughout all the thousands of Iudah and layes so many plots to take away his life could doe him any harme Elisha being in his way rather then the Assyrians mighty Host shall hurt him the mountaine shall bee full of Horses and Chariots of fire to reskew him 2 King 6. 17. neither shall Ahab or Iesabel hurt Eliah though they threaten much and do their worst I Kin. 19. 2. Let Daniel and the three children be in their way do nothing either for through feare or flattery but what they have warrant for out of Gods Word and then throw the one into the Lions den and the other into the fiery furnace Gods providence shall so keepe them that not a haire of their heads shall perish Dan. 3. 27. and 6. 22. Let the same consideration prevaile with us Have wee a warrant out of the word are wee in the path of Gods protection in the way wherein the Angels guard and watch Let us go on valiantly and not feare what men or divels can doe unto us When Ioseph had a command from God to goe out of Egypt into the Land of Israel after Archelaus succeeded his father Herod he was sore affraid and as it seemeth loath to go yet considering that God had commanded him he disputeth no longer with flesh and blood but goeth his way Mat. 2. 22. It is too much tendernesse to respect the scoffes and censures and threats of others when wee have a direct word from God the fearefull sluggard will cry a Lion in the way Pro. 26. 13. yea but the Scriptures cry an Angell yea many Angels to stop the Lions mouth the Lion is in those by-wayes in which the Prophet walked 1 Kin. 13. 24. On the other side if God take no charge of us but when wee are in our wayes yea in his by having a warrant out of the Word how are they in their wayes who spend their whole time in drinking swearing whoring c. who persecute the godly for keeping close to this Word If that be Gods way where did he chalk it out where or in what part of his Word hast thou a warrant to doe these things or to hate persecute revile slander reproach contemne deride or censure men for being holier and more temperate then thy selse If thou want his word looke not for his protection and miserable is that man who in dangerous actions is left to his owne keeping it fares with him touching his spirituall adversaries as with the Deere that leapes over the Park pale and straggles abroad which a hundred to one doth cost her her life or as it did vvith Shemei vvhen hee past his bounds set him by the King vvho lost his life for his labour 1 King 2. 42. 43. 46. As for example Pharaoh and his Host were out of their way when they pursued the children of Israel going out of Egypt but now sped they the Sea devided to let the Israelites pass but fwallowed them up quicke Exod. 14. 28. Baalam was out of his way when hee rode to Balack with an intent to curse Israell when God had forbidden him so to doe but the Angel of the Lord met him with a naked sword and had slaine him if the Asse had not turned away Numb 22. 33. Sampson was out of his way when hee went in to the harlot Dalilah or els God had not departed from him neither could the Philistims have bound him Iudg. 16 20. 21. Ionas was out of his way when he was sayling to Tarshis God having sent him to Ninive but how sped hee● the windes and waves stormes and tempests conspired together to crosse him and would not be pacified untill hee was cast into the Sea Ionas 1. 12 15. And thus Caine when he went out into the field to slay his brother Abel Gen. 4. 8. to 15. Corah Dathan and Ahiram with those two hundred and fifty Captaines when they gathered themselves together against Moses and Aaron Num. 16. 32. Haman when he went out unto the King to procure that bloody decree against the Iewes Ester 3. 9. Absalom when hee rose up
for him Another will not betray or embrew his hands in innocent blood without large promises of great matters he hath that way for him as promises though they are the cheapest things men can part withall are yet the strongest inchantments these bee the strong lines of Rome whereby she catcheth so many promises whereof she is as liberall as ever was Antigonus who was called Antigonus Doson and let such Asses have no other Provender but promises Indeed some are so cunning that they will do more for a small present benefit then for the promise of a ten-fold value Sathan is faine to stop their mouths with ready money wherfore Gehazi shall have the Talents Achan the golden wedge c. O that men were so warie as to say timeo Danaos dona ferentes Or is there a Bathsheba so chast an Vriah so sober that the one will not be won to pollute the marriage bed nor the other be made drunke except they are solicited by a King he hath that way for them for even Kings are at his command and ready to doe him service in the businesse of tempting and it 's hard to refuse pledging where a King begins a health to his subject for temptation is then stronger when it proceeds from a mighty instrument the requests of great ones are commands their very sutes imperative How many sober and religious Vriahs have beene wrought to excesse by this meanes How many Bathshebahs and Iane Shores have thus been won to pollute both a royal and matrimonial bed the very countenance of authority is authority enough with many Againe is none so fit as the wife to tempt the husband why then Adam shall be tempted by Eve Ahab by Iesabel Iob by his wife Indeed a seducer dares not shew himselfe in a noted good mans company in his owne colours yea vice stands abasht at the glorious Majesty of a soule well confirmed in goodnes as Catoe's presence stopt the evill practises of the Romane brutish Floralia wherefore in some cases hee either conceales himselfe or playes the Hypocrite by appearing in the garments and habit of vertue As for example Is there a holy man of God that will not vary a haires breadth from what his Maker commands Sathan hath another Prophet to seduce him by pretending that an Angell spake unto him by the word of the Lord saying thus and thus 1 King 13. 18. Or is none so likely as Peter to prevaile with Christ why then Peter shall take upon him the devils office and in a great deale of love tempt his owne Lord and Master Mat. 16. 22. 23. In a word as he tempted the high Priests those arch-Hypocrites by love of glory and as the high Priests with money tempted Iudas to betray his Master and destroy himselfe so he tempts every man by that way and meanes vvhich he knovveth most prevalent vvith the party tempted § 71. INdeed Sathan is not so lavish as to hurle away either cost or labour when it may be spared wherefore seeing the rude●multitude so brutish and ignorant that they will be cheated and guld with any thing he takes advantage from their darkned soules and to deceive them knowing he needs doe no more onely foules and smeares the beautifull face of vertue with the blacke soote of those vices which seeme to have some affinity with them as by traducing each Grace thus conscience of sinne in the Devills language is called precise nicenesse and puritanisme zeale madnesse faith and confidence presumption syncerity hypocrisie patience pu●illanimity humility basenesse of minde wisdome craft c. And on the other side painting vices ugly face with the faire colours of vertue and so present her not in her owne proper colours but guilded over with some shewes of holinesse that it may the more easily wind and insinuate it selfe into mens affections calling lust love enuy emulation pride magnanimity sloth warinesse covetousnesse good husbandry drunkennesse good fellowship ignorance innocencie pestilent heresie profound knowledge and deepe learning Revel 2. 24. worldlinesse wisdome and policy rashnesse fortitude c. as for every severall Jemme that vertue hath vice hath a counterfeit stone where with she gulls the ignorant and there is no precept nor command of God but the Devill commands the contrary he is ever gaine-saying what God saith Gen. 2. 17. and 3. 4. 5. And this is enough for hereby their poore blind hearts are so deceived with that shadow of resemblance which vice carrieth of vertue that they embrace and receive grosse vices insteed of glorious vertues and yet thinke themselves as well and that they shall speede as well as the best And least one should mistrust another he hath his cleargy to speake for him and is never without false Prophets which are ready to daube over sinne with untempered Morter such as for handfulls of barley and peeces of bread will sowe pillowes under each arme-hole prophesie out of their owne hearts and pretend a lying divination such as shall preach unto them Peace Peace and tell them that despise the Lord though they walke after the stubbornnesse of their own hearts no evill shall come upon them yea such as shall even slay the soules of them that should not dye and give life to the soules that should not live with lyes make the hearts of the righteous sad whom the Lord hath not made sad and strengthen the hands of the wicked that he should not turne from his wicked way by promising him life Eze. 13. Ier. 23. 13. to 22. so shutting Heaven when they should open it and opening it when they should shut it And thus are millions deceived for nothing sooner wins flesh and blood then a Doctrine which tends to licentiousnesse Indeed most men are so greedy either of profit or pleasure that Sathan needs no helpe from others for he can no sooner cast out his Angle amongst them but immediatly like the soules in Lucian about Charons boate or Coleminers about a line when the candles burning blew tells the dampe commeth they will fasten upon the bayte As let Ieraboam onely set up Calves in Dan and Bethel the people are downe on their knees yea all like beasts in heards will goe a lowing after them Yea were there no harlot no drunken associate to solicite no Devill to doe his office wicked men would beget destruction on themselves If Sathan should not feede them with temptations they would tempt him for them and snatch their owne bane in which case Sathan onely suggests the thought or sayes the word and it is done As if he appoint them to lye they willy if he command them to deceive they will deceive if he bid them slander they will slander and that as falsely as he if he perswades them to revenge to persecute c. they will doe it as spitefully and as fully as he could doe them himselfe and so of every sinne if he but say to any of his servants let there be an oath straight
besides it would overmuch swell the heape and the Pages like fish would grow into a multitude wherefore I will select out onely two verball properties of their enuy and hatred and passe over the rest The malice and enuy of drunkards vents it selfe at their mouthes either 1 By censuring or 2 By slandering us § 90. 1 FIrst they will strangely censure us if we refuse to doe as they doe Psal. 35. 16. and 69. 10. 11. 12. If a man will not sweare drinke drunke and conforme to their lewd customes he is an Arch-puritan by the law which the Iewes had to kill Christ yea for this very cause they will definitively censure one for an hypocrite though they scarce know him superficially at least if a man be but carefull of his society they will tax and floute him with stand farther off for I am holier th●n thou they call piety pride for not going with them to the Taverne as indeed there is no goodnesse in man but such will ascribe it to vaine glory The beastly Sod●mit●s thought Lot a proud and imperious f●llow Gen. 19. 9. And so Elia● censures David I know the pride of thine heart saith he when nothing but the zeale of Gods glory and desire of his Brethrens good made him so forward 1 Sam. 17. 28. 29. But as all are not Theeves that Dogs barke at so all are not hypocrites which they terme so The Pharisie censured the Publican and the Infidells Paul who were more precious in Gods sight then themselves But basenesse what it cannot attaine to it will vilicate and deprave and prejudice casteth a false colour upon the best actions whence it is that if our righteousnesse doe but exceede the righteousnesse of a swearer or drunkard we are sure to be censured yea persecuted for our righteousnesse as Abet was of Caine because his owne workes were evill and his Brothers good If a man makes but the Word of God a rule to walke by he is too precize if he will be more then almost a Christian he is curious fantasticall factious and shall with David Psal. 69. 11. 12. be made the song and laughing stocke of every drunken beast whereas if he would be drunke sweare mispend his time haunt Tavernes play the good fellow and doe as they doe he should have their love approbation and good word yea if all men would be prophanely wicked and make no bones of sinne their censures would cease and there would not be a Puritane with some of them in all the world But it is the custome of lewd men I confesse a lewd custome to measure all others by their owne Bushell to forme both their opinions and censures of us acc●rding to the mold of evill in themselves yea all for the most part judge others by themselves and hence drunkards doing all their good in hypocrisie doe thereafter judge of others Saint Chrysostome hath given the rule As it is saith he a hard thing for one to suspect another to be evill who is good himselfe so it is more hard for him to suppose another to be good who is himselfe evill As we see in Nero who being monstrous incontinent himselfe verily beleeved that all men were most foule libidinists yea that there was not a chaste person in all the world saving that men cloaked their vice with hypocrisie I11 dispositions cause ill suspicions and surely he that suspects another to be ill without just ground by so doing proclaimes himselfe to be guilty for in things uncertaine a bad construction must needs flow from a bad mind suspicion for the most part proceeds from a selfe defect vertuous men rarely censure as great labourers rarely sneeze so that to censure and traduce anothers worth is to question thine owne besides it is an uncharitable and ridiculous thing for where I want experience charity bids me thinke the best and leave what I know not to the Searcher of hearts § 91. INdeed other reasons may be given why they so censure us as first their Ignorance causeth suspicion yea there is nothing so makes a man suspect much as to know little children in the darke suppose they see what they see not you shall have a Dog very violent in barking at his owne shadow or face in a glasse An ignorant Rusticke seeing a Geometritian drawing of lines not knowing to what end he doth the same is apt to judge him foolish and fantasticke Tell a plaine country fellow that the Sunne is bigger then his cart wheele and swifter in course then any of his Horses he will laugh you to scorne The Duke of Vondozme one day looking into his Well with others and seeing face answer face having never before observed the like went home in all haste and called for ayde against the Antipodes Paglarencis was amazed and said his Farmer had surely coosened him when he heard him tell that his Sowe had eleven Pigs and his Mare but one Foale Yea I have read of a silly country fellow that kil'd his Asse for drinking up the Moone But their owne hearts can tell them how fruitfull a mother of jealousies their ignorance of spirituall things is and how it conceives upon first ●ight of every object which they cannot skill on and that being once conceived it makes the party so travell to bring forth the same in words and actions of enmity that for the interim he is as busie headed as if a hive of Bees were in his pate not considering that repentance ever followes rash judgment Secondly their passions and affections infatuate and besot them and makes them infinitely partiall For as in an ill pact Jury whereof there is one wise man another honest man five knaves and five fooles the greater part over-rules the better part these ●en over-beares those two so fares it with a wicked man the five senses and as many affections are the knaves and fooles science is the wise man conscience the honest now neither science the wi●e nor conscience the honest can be heard nor give their verdict but all goes with the mad senses and frantick affections We know when a man lookes upon any thing directly through the aire they appeare in their proper formes and colours as they are but if they bee looked upon through a glasse be it greene blew yellow or of any other colour all the things we see seemes to us to be of the colour of the glasse through which we do behold them even so a wicked man houlding the false spectacles of his several passions and affections before the dimme sight of his judgement all things appeare to him in a contrary colour The eye that is blood-shot thinkes every thing red those that have the Jaundise see all things yellow so these drunkards being overgrown with malicious passions thinke us in fault when themselves are only too blame O how the passions of anger and affection of love over-rules and over-perswades our judgements wee may truly say that love hatred and indifferency
the scepter of his word These and many the like promises yeild joyful assurance to the sinner that repents no comfort to him that remaines impenitent Or in case the condition of faith andrepentance is any where unexprest yet every promise must be understood with such condition yea it was never heard that any ascended into heaven without going up the staires of obedience and good works that any have attained unto everlasting life without faith repentance and sanctification for even the Thiefe upon the Crosse believed in Christ and shewed the fruits of his faith in acknowledging his owne sinne reproving his fellow in confessing our Saviour Christ even then when his Apostles denyed and forsooke him in calling upon his Name and desiring by his meanes everlasting life For know this that whosoever Christ saveth with his blood he sanctifieth with his Spirit and where his death takes away the guilt and punishment of sinne it is also effectuall for the mortifying of sinne Romans 6. 5 6. Christs blood saith Zanchie was shed as well for abl●tion as for absolution as well to cleanse from the soyle and silth of sin as to cleare and assoyle from the guilt of sin God hath thosen us in Christ before the fou●dation of the world that wee should be holy and without blame before him in love Eph. 1. 4. they therefore that never come to be holy were never chosen Hee is said to have given himselfe for us that hee might redeeme us from all iniquity and purge us to bee a peculiar people unto himselfe zealous of good workes Titus 2. 14. and Luk. 1. 74 75. Yea the Lord binds it with an oath that whomsoever hee redeemeth out of the hands of their spirituall enemies they shall worship him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the daies of their life 1 Peter 2. 24. Other Scriptures to this purpose are many as Matth. 19. 17 hee that will enter into life must keepe the Commandements viz. so farre forth as hee can And Titu● 2. 12. The grace of God which bringeth salvation teachethus that we should ●eny ungodlines and worldly lusts and that we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world By all which it is plain that as Christ's blood is a Charter of pardon so withall it is a covenant of direction and hee that refuseth to live as that covenant prescribes may perish as a malefactor that is hanged with his pardon about his necke And yet every drunken dissolute and deboyshed person doubts not to fare well while they feare not to doe ill § 148. BUt secondly what else did thy vow in Baptisme which is a seale of the covenant import but that there are Articles and conditions viz. certaine duties on thy part to be performed aswell as promises on Gods part to be fulfilled A Sacrament is the sealing of a League with Covenants betweene party and party saith Pareus Now as God hath covenanted and bound himselfe by his Word and Seale to remit thee thy sinnes adopt thee his child by regeneration and give thee the Kingdome of heaven and everlasting life by and for his Sonnes sake so thou didest for thy part bind thy selfe by covenant promise and vow that thou wouldest forsake the Divel and all his workes constantly believe Gods holy Word and obediently keep his Commandements the better thereby to expresse thy thankfulnesse towards him for so great a benefit 1 Pet. 3. 21 Ps. 116. 12. 13. 14. And we know that in Covenants and Indentures if the conditions be not kept the Obligation is not in force whereby many even Magus-like after the water of Baptisme goe to the fire of Hell Yea except wee repent and believe the Gospell that holy Sacrament together with the offer of grace instead of sealing to us our salvation will bee an obligation under our owne hand and seale against us and so prove a seale of our greater condemnation § 149. BUt for ought thou knowest thou art regenerate hast repented and doest believe in Christ as well as the best Indeed some will not believe they have the Plague till they see the Tokens but to put this out of question know that to be regenerate is to bee begotten and borne anew Iohn 1. 13. by the ministery of the Word Iames 1. 18. 21. and the Spirits powerfull working with it Ioh. 3. 3. 5. 8. and of the children of wrath and bondslaves of Sathan by nature to be made by grace through faith in Christ the Sonnes of God Titus 3. 3. to 9. and that they which are thus borne have Christ formed in them Galathians 4. 19. are led by the Spirit of God Rom. 8. 14. and live uprightly 1 Iohn 3. 9. and exercrse righteousnese ver 10. Regeneration will alwayes manifest it selfe by a just and holy life by the innocency of our actions and the sobriety of our speeches God's children are known by this marke they walke not after the flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8. 1. they are translated from the raigne of sin to the raigne of grace they confesse him ore with the mouth professe him opere with the life love him corde with the heart for these are the three objects of a Christians care the devotion of his heart the profession of his mouth and the conversation of his life It is the summ of all Religion to imitate him we adore he that follows Christ's ex ample is a true Christian hee that squares his life according to the rule of Gods Word is godly and none else for otherwise if we be drunkards and swearers wel may we boast that wee are the Sonnes of God as the Spanyards did to the West Indians when they came first amongst them but he that knowes any hing will certainly conclude with those poore Salvages that hee cannot bee a good God who hath such evill Sonnes well may he be the god of this world as the Divell is called 2 Cor. 4. 4. If Christ be formed in any he destroyeth the Divells power which formerly he had in them Heb. 2. 14. 15. and his wicked works 1 Ioh. 3. 8. he is not subject to the dominion of sin sinne doth not raign in him Psa. 19. 13. wherefore be resolved against transgression as you would be resolved of your regeneration and salvation True conversion workes a manifest change the old man changeth with the new man worldly wisdome with heavenly wisdome carnall love for spirituall love servile feare for Christian and filiall feare idle thoughts for holy thoughts vaine words for holy and wholsome words fleshly workes for workes of righteousnesse c. as if a man were cast into a new mould Otherwise if godlinesse hath not made us good what power hath it wrought A feeble godlines it is that is ineffectual if it hath not wrought us to bee devout to God just to men sober and temperate in the use of Gods creatures humble in our selves charitable to others where is the godlinesse where is the power
he that hath long continued in the practise of any evill hath a fourth which is worse then the worst of them even custome which is a second or new nature § 153. BUt suppose after many yeares spent in the service of sinne and Sathan thou art willing to relinquish thy lusts and offer thy seruice and best devotions at the last gasp to God will he accept them● no in al probability he will not for heare what himself saith Pro. 1. Because I have called and ye refused I have stretched out mine hand and ye would not regard but despised all my counsell and would none of my correction I wil also laugh at your destruction and mocke when your feare comm●th when your feare commeth like suddaine desolation and your destruction like a whirlewind When affliction and anguish shall come upon you then shall you call upon me but I will not answer you shall se●ke me early but you shall not find me because you hated knowledge and did not choose the feare of the Lord. You would none of my counsell but despised all my corrections therefore you shall eat the fruit of your owne way and bee filled with your owne devises ver 24. to 32. And this is but justice if God be not found of those that were content to loose him if he heare not them that would not heare him if he regard not them that disregarded him if he shut his eare against their prayer crying to him for pardon that stopt their eares against his voyce calling upon them for repentance as Salvian speakes Alasse no child would bee whipt if he might scape for crying but hee onely findes helpe in adversity that sought it in prosperity and ther can be no great hope of repentance at the houre of death where there was no regard of honesty in the time of life● God useth not to give his heavenly and spirituall graces at the houre of death to those who have contemned them all their life yea it is sensles to think that God should accept of our dry bones when Sathan hath suckt out all the marrow that he should accept of the lees when we have given to his enemy all the good Wine But heare what himselfe saith by the Prophet Malachy c. 1. 8. and S. Ierome upon the place it is a most base and unworthy thing to present God with th●t which man would disdaine and th●nk sco●●e to accept of Wherefore as you tender your owne soule even to day heare his voyce set upon the work presently he that begins to day hath the lesse work for to morrow And proroge not your good purposes least ye saying unto God in this life with those wicked ones in Iob depart thou from mee for a time God say unto you in the life to come depart from me ye cursed and that for ever Hee hath spared thee long and given thee already a large time of repentance but he will not alwayes wait for denyals his patience at length wil turn into wrath Time was when hee stayed for the old world an hundred and twenty yeares he stayed for● a rebellious Nation forty yeares he stayed for a dissolute City forty dayes but when that would not serve his patience was turned into fury and so many as repented not were cast into hell If in any reasonable time wee pray hee heares us if we repe●t he pardons us if we amend our lives he saves us but after the houre prefixt in his secret purpose there is no time for petition no place for Conversion no meanes for pacification The Lord hath made a promise to repentance not of repentance if thou convertest tomo●row thou art sure of grace but thou art not sure of to morrowes conversion so that a fit and timely consideration is the onely thing in every thing for for want of this Di●es prayed but was not heard Esau wept but was not pitied the foolish Virgins knockt but were denied and how many at the houre of death have offered their prayers supplications and services unto God as Iuo as offered his money to the Priests and could not have acceptance but they died as they lived and went from despaire unto destruction § 154. BUt thou wilt say unto me if this be so that all the promises are conditionall that mercy is entayled onely to such as love God and keepe his Commandements that none are reall Christians but such as imitate Christ and square their lives according to the rule of Gods word that of necessity we must leave sinne before sinne leaves us and that God will not heare us another day when we call to him for mercy if we will not heare him now when he calls to us for repentance how is it that so few are reformed that most men minde nothing but their profits and pleasures yea count them fooles that doe otherwise I answer there be two maine reasons of it though one be the cause of the other 1 Ignorance 2 Vnbeleife First few men beleive what is written of God in the Scripture especially touching his justice and severity in punishing sinne with eternall destruction of body and soule for did they really and indeed beleive God when he saith that his curse shall never depart from the house of the swearer Zack 5. they durst not sweare as they doe Did they beleive that neither Fornicators nor Idolaters nor Adulterers nor Theeves nor Murtherers nor Drunkards nor Swearers nor Raylers nor Lyers nor Covetous persons nor Extortioners nor Vnbeleivers nor no Vnrighteous men shall inherit the Kingdome of Heaven but shall have their part in the Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death 1 Cor. 6. 9. 10. Rev. 21. 8. they durst not continue in the practise of these sinnes without feare or remorse or care of amendment Did they beleive that except their righteousnesse doe exceede the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisees they shall in no case enter into the Kingdome of Heaven Matth. 5. 20. and that without holinesse no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. with many the like it were impossible they should live as they doe Yea if they did in good earnest beleive that there is either God or Devill Heaven or Hell or that they have immortall soules which shall everlastingly live in blisse or woe and receive according to that they have done in their bodies whether it be good or evill 2 Cor. 5. 10. they could not but live thereafter and make it their principall care how to be saved But alas they are so farre from beleiving what God threateneth in his Word against their sinnes that they blesse themselves in their heart saying we shall have peace we shall speede as well as the best although we walke according to the stub●ornnesse of our owne wills so adding drunkennesse to th●rst Deut. 29. 19. yea they preferre their condition before other mens who are so abstemious and make conscience of their wayes even thinking that
sicke of their disease idlenesse And of this Vse so much 2 If wicked company are so infectious that they will worke a consumption in any mans vertues that is daily conversant with them and waste them from an ounce to a dram from a dram to a scruple to a graine to nothing so that he may say with Christ in the croud who hath touched me for I feele vertue gone out of me Let us be as Seneca adviseth more circumspect with whom we eate and drinke then what we eate and drinke He that hath money will beware of theeves if you have any grace venture it not among these riflers for art thou inclined to pray they will tempt thee to play wouldest thou goe to a Sermon by their perswasion the Taverne or Theater stands in the way But alasse if others tempt thee not thou wilt tempt others temptation needs not stand like a Taverne-bush in thy way for thou wilt invite thy selfe hunt after temptation 3 Is every man busie in dispending that quality which is predominant in him And can we converse with none but will worke upon us and by the unperceived stealth of time assimilate us to their owne customes will tvvo friends like tvvo brands set each other on fire vvith good or ill vvhen one alone vvill goe out vvill a streight tvvig if it be tied to a crooked bough become crooked or a crooked tvvig become streight if it be tied to a streight rule as Peter denied his Master amongst the Iewes vvhom he confest amongst the Apostles Then keepe company but let it be vvith such as may make thee better flie evill society least their kind vvords so vvorke upon thy yeelding nature that thou knovvest not hovv to deny they are such as have taken the Devills oath of Allegiance and thou hast small hope to prevaile vvith them to good A certaine King as St. Augustin reports being hard favoured and fearing least his Queene should bring forth children like himselfe got many faire and beautifull pictures vvhich he caused her steadfastly to behold every day goe thou and do likewise be conversant with good men and in good things and thou shalt doe that unbidden which others can scarce doe compelled by the Law as Aristotle speakes of the study of Philosophy O what an happy thing it is to converse with the vertuous their gracious words or holy examples will be sure to stirre up the gifts of God in us they will either adde something to our zeale or something to our knowledge the society of Prophets is able to make even a Saul prophesie The sight of others falling heartily to their meate brings on our stomacks yea if we have no gifts to stirre up their communion cannot but leave some tincture behind it if not of Piety yet at least of a good profession and some inclinablenesse If Saul had not had a good and discreet companion when he went to seeke his Fathers Asses he had returned backe as wise as he came but now he is dravvne into counsell with the Man of God and heares more then he hoped for 1 Sam. 9. 6. The messengers of the same Saul vvhen they lived in the Court vvere as is likely caried avvay vvith the svvinge of the times and did apply themselves to their Masters ungodly practises as appeareth in their going to apprehend David that Saul might kill him yet were they no sooner in company with the Prophets in Nayoth but their minds were changed and they likewise prophesied 1 Sam. 19. 20. Ob. But say some of Bacchus his fooles I keepe company with brave fellowes that are generous free bountifull c. Answ. Alasse thou dost but slander him with these titles He is a proud ignorant inconsiderate Asse that feares he is not loved unlesse he be lose and scattering that strives so to be like a god in bounty that he throwes himselfe into the lowest estate of man He that gives to and spends upon all abundantly which is for none to doe but him that hath all he that had rather keepe company with the dregs of men then not be the best man he that ravells out a spacious fortune upon flatterers he that out of vaine glory will be worship't and kneed to the spending of a faire inheritance and then ends his dayes in lewdnesse and contempt as what is it that ambition will not practise rather then let her port decline he is a foolish Steward that thus showers away in one yeare what his ancestors have beene gathering twenty yea he is a mad man that makes his kindnesse to others prove cruelty to himselfe and all his posterity Ob. Againe others are all for mirth they keepe company at the Taverne with none but curious and quaint wits eloquent Poets and Orators now aske them as Manoah did Sampson Is there never a companion for thee among thy Brethren the people of God that thou must associate thy selfe with these of uncircumcised hearts and tongues They will answer Give me only these for my companions for they please me Answ. Can none please thee but such as displease God dost thou not know that who so will be a friend to such makes himselfe the enemy of God Iames 4. 4. or art thou ignorant that pleasant wits viciated in accustomed lewdnesse with sweete tunes entise men to destruction as is morald in that fiction of the Sirens they delight the sense but slay the soule and will any man poyson his body to please his taste or goe into an infected house to fetch out a rich suite or put his finger into a firie Crusible to take out gold It 's true like Iugglers and such as play trickes of Legerdimaine they will deceive us with a kinde of pleasure and delight but is it any priviledge for a man to be tickled to death that so he may dye laughing Their discourse may be resembled to the fruite that undid us all which was faire in sight smooth in handling sweet in taste but deadly in effect or to the Clarian water which made men eloquent but withall short liv'd or the gifts which those Elfes called Lamiae used to present unto children which made so many as accepted of them loose their comlinesse for ever after And he that much affects their company being an honest man is just like that free Citizen that so doted on a female slave that he would needs marry her though by that match he were sure by the Law to become a slave with her He overvalues the drunken and reeling love of these men that buyes it with the ruine of himselfe his estate and family Wherfore as in Meates we doe not only stand upon pleasantnesse but wholesomenesse so let us regard wholesomenesse as well as pleasantnesse in our discourse and company A good man can lend nothing to the increase of mirth in wicked company and he that will not lend let him take heede of borrowing And so much for defence against what they doe which may be avoided If you
added the greatest Schollers 177. let Good intentions 206. be added Example of the best men 197. no safe rule to walk by without a precept 162. Excuses of drunkards taken away 154. F FAith 653. Drunkards would flout us out of our faith 381. Feare and cowardise a cause of drunkennesse 282. Fooles the greatest polititian the greatest foole 013. in five particulars made good 621. some wise in foolish things and oolish in wise things 638 bray them in a mortar they will not leave their sinnes 624. though the Divel makes fooles of them yet he makes them wise enough to make fooles of any that will trust them 636 the voluptuous fooles 643. the greatest bousers the greatest buzzards 121. the greatest humanist without grace little better 604. Forsake none but counterfeits will forsake Christ for all they can do 534. Friends wicked men wrong none so much as their best friends to whom they owe their very lives 515. love and friendship only among good men 843 G GOd his gifts numberlesse 481. Godly what is done to them Christ challengeth as done to himselfe 508. Goodnes alone the whetstone of a drunkards envie 386. Good and bad agree together like the Harp and Harrow 821. good men must be imitated only in good things 157. good intentions cannot justifie evill acts 206. good ●ellowes who 820. reputation of goodfellowship 277. Guilty we may be of anothers sin divers wayes 825 H HAnds hatred and malice of drunkards would break out at their hands were they not manacled by the Law 391. Heart to get an humble heart 649. Hatred against the religious the most bitter and exorbitant 343. they hate none but the good 411 but they are sure of opposition 412. how their hatred vents it selfe 345. their hatred is against God and Christ 508. not to tell our neighbour of his faults is to hate him 826. to hate the vices of a wicked man but love his person 849. wee should hate evill in whomsoever 850. Hell a description of it and the last judgement 458. 461. good men draw all they can to Heaven 440. wicked men all they can to Hell ibid. none helpe to people Hell like drunkards 4●1 they would have our company in Hell 436. and why 446. the covetous man can finde in his heart to go to Hell so his sonne may be left rich 629. Healths a shoing horne to all excesse 309. they drinke others healths their owne deaths 323. of which many examples and of the just judgement of God upon drunkards 314. healths great in measure or many in number 310. if small the liquor is stronger or the number more 311. healths upon their knees 313. not more forward to drinke healths then zealous and carefull that other pledge the same 318. the rise and originall of health drinking 313. Honesty he the soberest and honestest man that resembles the drunkard least 691. good-fellowship the utmost of a drunkards honesty 139. Honour misprision of it and reputation 322 Hope easily blown into a wicked man and as soone blowne out of him 444. Hurt drunkards would hurt and maime us for being sober and conscionable if they durst 392. I IDlenesse a cause of drunkennesse and drunkennesse a cause of idlenesse 72. an idle person good for nothing but to propagate sin 73 Ignorance of drunkards 121. 107. and all naturall men 177. 600. the cause of all sin 593. drunkards insensible of their sinne and danger because ignorant 107. Ingratitude and great folly of wicked men 526. Intention of soule-murther shall bee rewarded as if they did it 539. Ioy if true only enjoyed by good men 817. the joy of worldlings more talked of then felt 817. objections touching joy and good-fellowship answered 817. Iudge wicked men judge of things 757. and persons 759. by contraries 761 their judgement and practise cleane contrary to Gods Word ibid. how the Divel deludes the fancy and judgement of a natur all man 721. Iudgements of God what use drunkards make thereof 111. the religious keep off judgements 516. first by their innocency 516. secondly by their prayers 517. K KIll drunkards and wicked men would kil the godly if they would not yeeld 392. of which their savage disposition five reasons 402. first they must do the workes of their father the Divell 402. secondly that their deeds of darknesse might not come to light 404. thirdly they cannot follow their sinnes so freely so quietly ibid. fourthly what they could not make good with reason they would with iron ibid. fifthly their glory and credit is eclipsed by the godly 405. but they cannot do as they would though their punishment shall bee all one 399. King Sathan their King and they must seek his wealth and honour and inlarge his Kingdome by winning all they can from Christ 431. Knowledge he that hath saving knowledge hath every other grace 597. six helpes to saving knowledge 646. L LAw and precept our only rule 210. Looke Drunkards look to us not to themselves 356. Love wicked men think they love God but they doe hate him 512. Drunkards love their sinnes better then their soules 551. a Drunkard can never love thee being sober and religious 834. a wicked mans love mercenary and inconstant 835. nothing rivits hearts so close as religion 845. Lust provoked by drunkennesse 54. discard all filthy lusts and corrupt affections 646. M MEanes must be used 664. to sinne against mercy the abundance of meanes and many warnings mightily aggravates sinne 475. Melancholly Drunkards drink to drive it away 259. but this increaseth it 260. Memory Drunkards have shallow memories 132 Mercy God in mercy infinitely transcendent 550. but it makes nothing for such as will not part with their sins 551. his mercy is a just mercy 554. mercy rejoyceth against justice but destroyeth not Gods justice 553. if we forsake our sinnes God will forgive them how many and how great soever 152. wicked men apply Christs passion and Gods mercy as a warrant for their licentionsnesse 542. they are altogether in extreames either God is so mercifull that they may live how they lift or so just that he will not pardon them upon their repentance 546. Mocking some will better abide a stake then others a mock 504. Mourne in all ages the godly alone have mourned for the abominations of their time 255. Modesty in some a vice 842. Most objection that most men are of another judgement answered 589. Multitude how Sathan guls the rude multitude 293 the multitude will do what they see others do 371. of which many examples 372. Murther caused by drunkennesse 50. N NAmes we should taint our names by keeping evill company 808. to defend our neighbours good name if we can a duty 828. Naturall men called beasts in Scripture 3. O OBedience God hath equally promised all blessings to the obedient and threatned all manner of judgements to the disobedient 554. Offences Objection against offences answered 742. P PAssions and affections make partiall 352. they must be discarded 646 Peace