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A89503 A practical commentary, or An exposition with notes on the Epistle of Jude. Delivered (for the most part) in sundry weekly lectures at Stoke-Newington in Middlesex. By Thomas Manton, B.D. and minister of Covent-Garden. Manton, Thomas, 1620-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing M530; Thomason E930_1; ESTC R202855 471,190 600

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he pleaseth but hath expresly commanded it nay this is the great Commandment Certainly God is very desirous of our love when he layeth such an obligation upon us Was there ever such a Master that made this to be his servants chiefest duty that they should love him Again I observe in Gods Command that the Precept runneth thus Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy might The Lord would not lose one grain of the creatures love Surely he valued it when he is so sollicitous about it If we should see a wise man careful to preserve the reliques of what we counted a neglected weed it would make us think there were somewhat in it We lavish away our love upon trifles and God prizeth every grain of it you see he speaketh as if he would not lose one dust of love all thy soul all thy heart and all thy might When he biddeth us love our neighbor he sets limits to it Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thy self but when he biddeth us love God he requireth all the heart The only measure is to love him without measure The next place that I shall take notice of where the Precept is recorded is Deut. 10. 12. And now Israel what doth the Lord require of thee but to fear the Lord thy God and to walk in all his ways and to love him and to serve the Lord with all thy heart and with all thy soul God doth not require of us things without the sphere of duty that we should go into the depths of the Sea toss mountains in the ayr pluck the stars from Heaven c. these things lie out of the power of man He doth not require of us barbarous austerities to offer our first-born to lance our selves to mangle our flesh with whips and scourges He doth not require of us absolutely such things which some men can and ought to perform not such a measure of alms what then would become of the poor not such a degree of wisdom and learning what then would become of the simple and unlearned But O Israel what hath the Lord required of thee but that thou shouldst love the Lord thy God A duty to be performed by poor and rich learned and unlearned what ever their estate and condition be they may all love God There are many in Heaven that never were in a condition to give but to receive that were never learned and skilled in sciences but none that never loved God Secondly God hath deserved love Let us a little take notice of Gods love to us He beginneth and loveth us that we may love him again 1 John 4. 19. If God should hate us we were bound to love him because of his excellency and because of our duty and obligation as we are creatures how much more when God hath loved us and bestowed so many benefits upon us Love is an affection which God will have repayed in kind When he chideth us he doth not expect that we should chide him again when he judgeth us we must not judg him again in these things the creature is not to retaliate 'T is true we do it too often but still to our ●oss and blame But now when he loveth us he willeth us to love him again he loveth us for no other cause but that he may be loved Love must be payd in kind As water is cast into a Pump when the springs lie low to bring up more water so God sheddeth abroad his love into our hearts that our love may rise up to him again by way of gratitude and recompence Now in the Love of God we may take notice of the 1. Properties and of it 2. Effects of it First For the Properties of Gods Love consider 1. The Ancientness of it Psal 103. 17. From everlasting to everlasting c. With reverence we may speak ever since God was God he was our God You may track his Love from one Eternity to another Before the world was he loved us and when the world is no more he loveth us still His Love began in eternal purposes of Grace and it endeth in our eternal possession of Glory 'T is not a thing of yesterday he is our ancient Friend He loved us not only before we were lovely but before we were at all We adjourn and put off our love of God to old age and thrust it into a narrow corner When we have wasted and spent our strength in the world we dream of a devout retirement But the Lord thinketh he could never love us early enough From everlasting to everlasting c. We receive the fruits and effects of Love in time but all cometh out of Gods ancient and eternal Love this grace was provided for us before we were born Yea look upon Gods Love in time how merciful was God to us before we could shew the least sign of thankefulness to him He loved us a long time before ever we had a thought of him In infancy we could not so much as know that he loved us When we came to years of discretion we knew how to offend him before we knew how to love and serve him How many are there of whom it may be said God is not in all their thoughts and yet all this while God hath thoughts of peace and blessing towards them 2. Consider the Freeness of Gods Love The value of all benefits ariseth from the necessity of him that receiveth and the good-will of him that giveth God wanted not us our love is no benefit to him but we wanted him we are undone without him yet he hath more delight in pardoning then we in salvation and he is more ready to give then we to ask He often calleth upon us to call upon him as if he were afraid we would not ask or not enough or not soon enough or not often enough A man would think that our wants should be importunate enough to put us upon requests and that we needed not enforcements to prayer yet you see God doth not only prevent the request but make the prayer and stirreth us up to utter it But we are not only needy creatures but guilty creatures and that God should love us When we were in our blood and filthiness 't was a time of loves Ezek. 16. 7. This is the great Miracle of divine Love that a time of loathing is a time of loves And we will wonder at it more if we consider the active and endless hatred of his Holiness against sin and therefore why not against sinners The holiness of his Nature and Essence sets him against them and natural antipathies and aversations can never be reconciled as a Man can never be brought to delight in a Toad or a Lamb in a Wolf And consider again his infinite Wisdom We may love that which is not lovely because we are often blinded by inordinate affection but now Gods Love is not blind
wrought by another person yet our thoughts in beleeving must not stay till we ascend and come up to God the Father You shall see the Scripture carryeth out our acts of faith to him every where Rom. 4. 24. If we beleeve in him who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead that is in God the Father So John 12. 44. He that beleeveth in me beleeveth not in me but in him that sent me that not is not negative but corrective not only in me but his thoughts must ascend to the Father also who manifesteth himself in me So John 14. 1. Ye beleeve in God beleeve also in me Both expressions may be imperative Besides beleeving in Christ we must also beleeve in God as the first Fountain and Author of grace Now the Reasons are 1. Because all grace beginneth with the Father the first in order of being is first in order of working 'T is the Father that floweth out to us in Christ and by the Spirit What ever Christ hath and is he hath from him as the original Author 1 Cor. 1. 30. Of him Jesus Christ is made to us Sanctification The high Priest went into the Sanctuary before he blessed the people so doth Jesus Christ sanctifie you in the Father and from the Father as Mediator certainly he is to be considered as Gods Servant and Instrument Well then Reason is in its progress till it climb up to the first cause of a thing so should Faith do not leave till you come to the Father who is the highest Fountain of grace 2. Because what ever is done to you by Christ is done with a respect to his Fathers love John 17. 2. Thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him So see verse 6. I have manifested thy Name unto them thine they were and them thou gavest me That was the ground of Christs respect the Fathers donation or the charge he received from him and therefore you must look upon the Fathers love as well as Christs care for in all his respects to us he still acknowledgeth his obedience to the Father and indeed it giveth us a double ground of hope the Son loveth us because the Father required it and the Father loveth us because the Son asketh it if Christ be faithful to his Father we are sure to be loved or if the Father have any respect and love to Christ 3. Because 't is a great support and comfort to faith to consider of the Father in the act of beleeving two are better then one and 't is often made a priviledg to have the Father and the Son 1 John 1. 3. and 2. 23 24. 2 John 9. alib There is the Fathers love and the Sons merit either severally will not yeild that joy and peace in beleeving and therefore 't is good to have them both together There is no access to the Father but in the Son What will guilt do with Justice stubble with consuming fire God out of Christ is terrible rather then comfortable therefore 't is said 1 Pet. 1. 21. that by him we beleeve in God that is by Christ through his merit we come comfortably to pitch upon God the Father So again Christ separate from the Father doth not yeild such firm grounds of confidence there must be some act of the Father to give us full security for in the business of Redemption God the Father is represented as the offended wronged party who is to receive satisfaction we are sensible of the wrong and offence Conscience feeleth that we must be also sensible of his favour and grace towards us now when we see him first in all acts of grace that taketh away all jealousie and scruple 4. Because in the Fathers Love there are many circumstances which are very engaging to the Soul which are not to be found in the rest of the divine Persons for he being first in order hath the chiefest work ascribed to him but especially are not to be found in Christ as Mediator and because Christ as Mediator is most known to the creatures I shall prosecute this matter with respect to that Consideration 1. In the Fathers love and acts of grace there is an original Fulness Christs fulness as Mediator is but derived out of the Fathers plenty Col. 1. 19. It pleased the Father that in him all fulness should dwell And 't is limited by the Fathers Will in the dispensation of it all that Christ dispensed was according to the Charge and Commandment given him by his Father see Mat. 20. 23. It is not mine to give save to those for whom it is prepared of my Father Christ doth not deny his Authority to give glory as well as grace only he sheweth how in all the dispensations proper to the Mediator he was limited by the Will and Counsel of the Father And so he denyeth to dispense the knowledg of times and seasons because the Father had kept it in his own Power Acts 1. 7. So that now 't is an engaging Consideration to remember that the Father whose Will is absolute who hath an original Fulness of all grace that he himself loveth us and is first in all acts of blessing 2. In the Fathers acts you have the purest and freest apprehension of love he began and first broke the business of our Redemption God the Son can have an higher motive the Fathers Will but God the Father can have no higher motive then his own love his elective love was the first rise and spring whence all that love that passeth out to the creature issueth forth and therefore here we have the freest apprehension of love there was a love of the Father anteceding the merit of Christ John 3. 16. God so loved the world that he gave his only Son there was the most independent and free act of love It serveth to press us to give a distinct glory in beleeving to God the Father Get a right apprehension of the divine Persons and the several endearments with which their personal operations are represented 'T is said John 5. 23. That God will have all men honour the Son as they honour the Father God is most honoured when your thoughts are most distinct and explicite in this matter Do not forget the Father you are his gift as well as the Sons purchase and the Spirits charge If God the Father had not loved you before all worlds Jesus Christ would not have redeemed you and if Christ had not redeemed you the Spirit would never sanctifie you and as the Spirit will not work unless you look upon him as Christs Spirit John 16. 14. He shall glorifie me for he shall receive of mine so Christ came to glorifie the Father and to finish his work John 17. 4. Bless them and praise them all then If you receive any thing see the Fathers bounty in it the freeness and everlastingness of his Love stamped upon what you have
God in communion is always fresh and new to the blessed spirits And take it for love to the Saints it 's only perfect in Heaven where there is no ignorance pride partialities and factions where Luther and Zuinglius Hooper and Ridley joyn in perfect consort Again Observe the aptness of these requests to the times wherein he prayed when Religion was scandalized by loose Christians and carnal doctrines were obtruded upon the Church In times of defection from God and wrong to the Truth there is great need of mercy peace and love Of mercy that we may be kept from the snares of Satan Christians whence is it that any of us stand that we are found faithful 'T is because we have obtained mercy They would deceive if it were possible the very Elect Mat. 24. 24. Why is it not possible to deceive the Elect as well as others of what mould are they made wherein do they differ from other men I answer Elective grace and mercy interposeth 't is not for any power in themselves but because Mercy hath singled them out and chosen them for a distinct people unto God And we need peace and inward consolations that we may the better digest the misery of the times and love that we may be of one mind and stand together in the defence of the Truth Again Note the aptness of the blessings to the persons for whom he prayeth Here are three blessings that do more eminently and distinctly suit with every person of the Trinity and I do the rather note it because I find the Apostle elsewhere distinguishing these blessings by their proper fountains as Rom. 1. 7. Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ Sort the blessings right there is grace from the Father and peace from Christ So here is mercy from God the Father who is called the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort 2 Cor. 1. 3. and peace from the Son for he is our peace Ephes 2. 14. and love from the Spirit Rom. 5. 5. The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given to us Thus you see every Person concureth to our happiness with his distinct blessing In the next place how aptly these blessings are suited among themselves first mercy then peace and then love mercy doth not differ much from that which is called grace in Pauls Epistles only grace doth more respect the bounty of God as mercy doth our want and need By mercy then is meant the favour and good-will of God to miserable creatures and peace signifieth all blessings inward and outward as the fruits and effects of that favour and good-will more especially calmness and serenity of Conscience or a secure enjoying of the love of God which is the top of spiritual prosperity And then love sometimes signifieth Gods love to us here I should rather take it for our love to God and to the Brethren for Gods sake So that mercy is the rise and spring of all peace is the effect and fruit and love is the return He beginneth with mercy for that is the fountain and beginning of all the good things which we enjoy higher then love and mercy we cannot go for Gods Love is the reason of it self Deut. 7. 7 8. Rom. 9. 15. Isai 45. 15. and we can deserve nothing at Gods hands but wrath and misery and therefore we should still honour Mercy and set the Crown upon Mercy 's head as further anon that which you give to Merit you take from Mercy Now the next thing is peace mark the order still without mercy and grace there can be no true peace Isai 57. 21. There is no peace saith my God to the wicked they say Peace peace but my God doth not say so Christ left his peace with his own Disciples John 14. 27. and not as worldly and external peace is left in the happiness of which both good and bad are concerned that is general but this is proper confined within the Conscience of him that enjoyeth it and given to the godly 'T is the Lords method to pour in first the oyl of grace and then the oyl of gladness Alas the peace of a wicked man 't is but a frisk or fit of joy whilest Conscience Gods watchman is naping stoln waters and bread eaten in secret Prov. 9. 17. The way to true peace is to apply your selves to God for mercy to be accepted in Christ to be renewed according to the Image of Christ otherwise sin and guilt will create fears and troubles Again the last thing is love great priviledges require answerable duty Mercy and peace need another grace and that 's love 'T is Gods gift as well as the rest we have graces from God as well as priviledges and therefore he beggeth love as well as mercy and peace but it must be our act though we have the grace from above We would all have mercy and peace but we are not so zealous to have love kindled in our hearts Mercy peace all this runneth downward and respects our interest but love that mounteth upward and respects God himself Certainly they have no interest in mercy and were never acquainted with true peace that do not find their hearts inflamed with love to God and a zeal for his glory that as he hath ordered all things for our profit so we may order and refer all things to his glory and honour Mercy runneth down from God and begets peace of Conscience for peace of Conscience is nothing else but a solid taste of Gods mercy and peace of Conscience begets love by which we clasp about God again for love is nothing else but a reverberation or beating back of Gods beam upon himself or a return of duty in the sense of mercy so that God is at the beginning and ending and either way is the utmost boundary of the Soul all things are from him and to him Secondly Let me handle them particularly and apart and first Mercy which is the rise and cause of all the good we have from God The Lord would dispense blessings in such a way as might beat down despair and carnal conf●●ence Man hath need of mercy but deserveth none Despair would keep us from God and carnal confidence robbeth him of his glory therefore as the Lord would not have flesh to glory so neither to be cut off from all hope Mercy salveth both we need not fly the sight of God there is mercy with him why he should be feared Psal 130. 7. False worships are supported by terror but God that hath the best title to the heart will gain it by love and offers of mercy And we have no reason to ascribe any thing to our selves since Mercy doth all in the Court of Heaven and not Justice If you reckon upon a debt you are sure to miss 'T is a part of Gods Supremacy that all his blessings should come as a gift
1 John 4. 19. We love him because he loved us first Love is like an eccho it returneth what it receiveth 't is a reflex a reverberation or a casting back of Gods beam and flame upon himself The cold wall sendeth back no reflex of heat till the Sun shine upon it and warm it first so neither do we love God till the Soul be first filled with a sense of his Love And as rays in their relection are more faint and cold so our love to God is much weaker then Gods love to us Valdesso saith God loveth the lowest Saint more then the highest Angel loveth God Once more The more direct the stroke and beam is upon the wall or any other solid body the stronger always is the reflection so the more sense we have of the love of God the stronger is our love to him 2. The next Cause of Love is the grace of God there is not only an apprehension of Love but the force of the Spirit goeth along with it Our thoughts our discourses upon the love of God to us in Christ nay our sense and feeling of it is not enough to beget this grace in us Love is a pure flame that must be kindled from above as the Vestal fire by a Sun-beam 1 John 4. 7. Love is of God that is of a celestial or heavenly original There is in the Soul naturally an hatred of God and a proneness to mingle with present comforts which can only be cured by the Spirit of grace Our naked apprehensions will not break the force of natural enmity and 't is God that must circumcise and pare away the foreskin of the heart before we can love him Deut. 30. 6. There is a natural proneness to dote upon the creature and hate the Creator Base creatures neglect God and pollute themselves with one another and there is no help for it till the heart be over-powered by grace Thus for the Causes of Love The Object of Love is God himself not meerly as considered in himself for so he is terrible to the creature but as God in Christ for so he will be known and respected by us in the Gospel and so we have the highest engagement to love him not only upon the respects of Nature as our Creator but of Grace as our God and Father in Christ Now God is the supream Object of Love and other things are loved for Gods sake because of that of God which we find in them as his Word which is the Copy of his Holiness his engraven Image as the Coyn beareth the image of the Prince so 't is said Psal 119. 47. I will delight my self in thy Commandments which I have loved And then his Saints which are his living Image as children resemble their father so 't is said Psal 16. 3. To the Saints and to the excellent of the Earth in whom is my delight And then other men because of his Command 1 Pet. 1. 5. Add to brotherly-kindness love So his creatures because in them we enjoy God the effects of his Bounty But chiefly his Ordinances as they exhibit more of God then the creatures can So that Love respects God and other things for Gods sake Again In the Description I take notice of the essence or formal nature of it and call it the return of a gracious and holy affection to God Love is carryed out to its Object two ways by desire and delight Our necessity and need of God is the ground of desire and our propriety and interest is the ground of delight Desires are the feet of love by which it runneth after its Object and delight is the rest and contentment of the Soul in the enjoyment of it Because of our imperfect fruition in this life Love bewrayeth it self by desires mostly or pursuing after God See Psal 63. 8. My heart followeth hard after thee It noteth those sallies and earnest egressions of Soul after the Lord that we may have more communion and fellowship with him In short the radical if I may so speak and principal disposition of Love is a desire of Vnion for all other effects of love flow from it This is that makes the Soul to prize the Ordinances because God is to be enjoyed there and these are means of communion with him Psal 26. 8. I have loved the place where thine honour dwelleth This maketh sin terrible because it separateth from God Isai 59. 2. This maketh Heaven amiable the fairest part of our portion in Heaven is a closer and nearer communion with Christ Phil. 1. 23. This maketh the day of Judgment sweet for then we shall meet with our Beloved in the ayr 2 Tim. 4. 18. In short this maketh the Soul to take such contentment in thinking of God and speaking of God 't is the feast of the Soul My meditation of him shall be sweet Psal 104. 34. Their Souls cannot have a greater solace then to think what a God they have in Christ Having in some manner described the Love of God let me use some Arguments to press you to it First God hath commanded it The sum of the Law is Love When the Scribe came to Christ Mat. 22. 36. Master which is the great Commandment in the Law Jesus said unto him Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and all thy soul and all thy might Mark this is the first and great Commandment to love God 'T is not a sour Command but sweet and profitable God might have burdened us with other manner of Precepts considering his absolute right to offer our children in sacrifice to mangle our flesh with whips and scourges but these are cruelties proper to the Devils worship The Lord is a gentle Master and only desireth the love of his servants we have cause to thank him for such a gracious Precept If he should require us not to love him this were Hell it self that is the Hell of Hell that they which are there do not love God 'T is our priviledg as much as our duty God loveth all his creatures but hath commanded none to love him again but man and Angels so that it is the great priviledg of the Saints to love God It had been a great favour if God had given us leave to love him as it would be a great favour if a King should give leave to one of his meanest Subjects to have the key of his privy Chamber to come to him and visit him and be familiar with him when he pleaseth how would this be talked of in the world yet this is not so wonderful since the King and the Peasant are both men in their natural being they are equal though in their civil distinction and condition of life there be a difference But what a favour is this that he who is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords doth not only permit his creature made by his own hands to come to him and love him and deal with him when
bewrayeth it self by the new heart as well as by the renewed mind Rom. 12. 2. There are not only new thoughts but new desires and new delights desires after God and a delight in God as the fountain of Holiness When we come to God at first we love him out of spiritual interest for ease and comfort and the benefit we gain by him Christ alloweth it Come to me and I will give you ease Mat. 11. 28. When fire is first kindled there is as much sin●ke as flame but afterwards it burneth brighter and brighter by degrees A fountain as soon as digged runneth muddy at first but afterwards the stream groweth more pure and clear So doth the love of the Saints at first 't is but a love of interest but by acquaintance we love him out of a principle of the new nature for his Holiness and Excellency because that which is in us in part is in God by way of eminency and perfection Certainly likeness must needs beget love and the Saints being conformed to God delight in him so that then their love floweth not so much from profit and interest as grace yea at length out of a vehement complacency of the new nature they love holiness above happiness or spiritual interest and Hell is not so bad as sin in their account there cannot be a worse Hell to them then unkindness to God or grieving his Spirit and Heaven is amiable for Gods sake because he is loved there and enjoyed there there are none of Gods enemies in Heaven and there they shall serve him and cleave to him without weariness and wandering Well then There is such a disposition in the Saints to love God which anseth not only from hope because of the great benefit which we expect from him nor only from gratitude or the sense of his love already shewed but from an inclination of the now nature and that sympathy and likeness that is between us because we hate what he hateth and love what he loveth and because God is the original Fountain and Samplar of Holiness Well then Saints mind your work Do you indeed love God Christ puts Peter to the question thrice John 21. A deceitful heart is apt to abuse you Ask again and again Do I indeed love God Evidences are these 1. If you love God he will be loved al ne those that do not give all to God give nothing he will have the whole heart If there were another God we might have some excuse for our reservations but since there is but one God he must have all for he doth not love inmates When the Harbengers take up an house for a Prince they turn out all none must remain there that there may be room for his greatness So all must avoyd that God may have the sole possession of our hearts The Devil that hath no right to any thing would have a part for by that means he knoweth the whole will fall to him Conscience will not let him have all and therefore he would have a part to keep possession as Pharaoh stood hulking with Moses and Aaron if not the Israelites then their little ones if not their little ones then their heards if not their heards then their flocks but Moses telleth him there was not an hoof to be left So Satan if he cannot have the outward man yet he would have the heart if there be not room enough in the heart for every lust then he craveth indulgence in some things that are less odious and distastful if Conscience will not allow drunkenness yet a little worldliness is pleaded for as no great matter But the love of God cannot be in that heart where the world reignēth Dagon and the Ark could not abide in the same Temple neither can the heart be divided between God and Mammon All men must have some Religion to mask their pleasures and carnal practises that they may be favorable to their lusts and interests with less remorse and usually they order the matter so that Christ shall have their Consciences and the world their hearts and affections But alas they do not consider that God is jealous of a Rival when he cometh into the heart he will have the room empty 'T is true we may love other things in subordination to God but not in competition with God that is when we love God and other things for Gods sake in God and for God When a Commander hath taken a strong Castle and placed a Garison in it he suffereth none to enter but those of his own side keeping the gate shut to his enemies So we must open the heart to none but God and those that are of Gods party and side keeping the gate shut to others We may love the creatures as they are of Gods side as they draw our hearts more to God or engage us to be more cheerful in service or give us greater advantages of doing good Of what party are they Bring nothing into thy heart and allow nothing there that is contrary to God When Sarah saw Ishmael scoffing at Isaac she thrust him out of doors So when riches and honour and the love of the world upbraid you with your love to God as if you were a fool to stand so nicely upon terms of Conscience c. when they incroach and allow Christ no room but in the Conscience 't is time to thrust them out of doors that the Lord alone may have the preheminence in our Souls 2. This love must be demonstrated by solid Effects such as are 1. An hatred of sin Psal 97. 10. Ye that l●ve the Lord hate an evil With love to the chiefest good there will be an hatred of the chiefest evil Friends have common loves as I said and common aversations Upon every carnal motion doth thy heart recoyl upon thee and say How can I do this wick dness and sin against God Gen. 39. 9. or else Is this thy kindness to thy friend or after such a deliverance as this c. Ezra 9. 13. Love to God will be interposing and crossing every carnal motion 2. By a delight in obedience 1 John 5. 3. This is love that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous Nothing is diffcult and tedious to him that hath any affection to his work As the Prophet cured the bitterness of the wilde goards by casting in meal so mingle but a little love with your work and the bitterness is gone Sechem yeildeth to be circumcised for Dinah's sake because he loved her and Jacob endured his seven years service for Rachels sake so will love make us obey God chearfully in things contrary to our natural inclination Love and labour are often coupled in Scripture and those that left their first works had lost their first love Rev. 2. 4 5. 3. Delight in Gods presence and grief for his absence or an holy sensibleness both of his accesses and recesses to and from
the same earth contain those that expect to live in the same heaven Luther and Zuinglius Cranmer and Hooper Ridley and Saunders shall all accord for ever in heaven and certainly 't is through the reliques of the flesh that they cannot accord here In other relations there may be divisions because they have different hopes and it may be hopes that intrench and encroach upon the good of each other but here you have one heaven and one hope 't is all for you there may be a difference in the degree of glory but none to provoke pride or feed envy How will bitter and keen Spirits look upon each other when they meet in glory It followeth one Lord We are in the same family how will you look God in the face if you fall a smiting your fellow-servants Matth. 24. 45. Then one Faith There may be different apprehensions and every one may abound in his own sense in circumstances but the Faith is the same they agree in the same essentials and substantials of Religion The Enemies of the Church though divided in interests and opinions yet because they agree in one common hatred of the Saints can hold together Gebal and Ammon and Amalee and the men of Tyre did all conspire against Israel Psa 83. Like Sampsons Foxes though their faces looked several wayes yet were tyed to one another by their tails and ran together to burn up the Corn-fields and shall not the people of God agree who all profess one and the same Faith The next consideration is one Baptism that is one badg of profession 't was a cause of difference among Jacobs Sons that one had a Coat of divers colours a special badg of affection Consider you are all brought in by the Baptism of Water and the use of ordinary means none have a special and privilegiate Call from heaven above the rest of their Brethren Lastly it followeth one God and Father of all You all worship the same God there is nothing divides more than different objects of Worship When one scorneth what another ador●eth 't is extreamly provoking 't was the Plea used to Joseph Gen. 50. Pardon the trespass of the servants of thy Fathers God Thus you see that we have be●ter grounds of love then others have 2. None can have higher motives as the love of Christ Eph. 5. 2. walk in love as Christ hath also loved us the Pagan world was never acquainted with such a motive Now none are affected and melted with the love of Christ but those that have an interest in it therefore Christ expecteth more love from Christians than from others Matth. 4. 46. If ye love them that love you what reward shall ye have do not even the Publicans the same The Publicans were accounted the most vile and unworthy men in that Age but a Publican would love those of his own party therefore a Christian that is acquainted with Christs love to strangers to Enemies should mannage his affections with more excellency and pureness the world is not acquainted with the love of Christ and therefore only loveth its own but we are acquainted with it and therefore should love others See John 13. 34. See that ye love one another as I have loved you Jesus Christ came from heaven not only to repair and preserve the notions of the Godhead by the greatness of his sufferings but to propound to us a more exact pattern of charity and to elevate duty between man and man 3. None have a greater charge Christ calleth it his New Commandement John 13. 34. A new Commandement give I unto you that ye love one another How new since 't was as old as the Moral Law or Law of Nature I answer 't is called n●w because excellent as a new Song c. or rather because solemnly and specially renewed by him and commended to their care as new things and new Laws are much esteemed and prized or enforced by a new reason and example his own death So 1 John 3. 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This is the Commandement that we should believe in him whom he hath sent and love one another as he gave Commandment 'T is made equal with Faith all the Scriptures aim at Faith and Love 't was Christs dying charge the great charge which he left at his death John 15. 17. These things I command you that ye love one another Speeches of dying men are received with most veneration and reverence especially the charge of dying friends the Brethren of Joseph fearing lest he should remember the injuries formerly done to him they use this place Thy father did cōmand us before he died saying c. Gen. 50. 16. Let us fulfill the will of the dead When Christ took leave of his Disciples he left this as his last charge think of it when thou art bent to quarrel or to neglect others Shall I slight his last Commandement his dying charge 'T is made the Character of Christs Disciples Hereby shall all men know that ye are my Disciples if ye love one another 't is as much as your Discipleship c. It serveth to press you to this amity and love why should those that are to meet in the same heaven be of such an estranged heart to each other certainly it cometh from evil In two cases Gods people can agree well enough in glory and in misery in a Prison as Ridley and Hooper did and in heaven as all do in heaven where there is no sin and in a Prison where lusts lye low and are under restraint Oh then labour for love and meekness to which end take a few directions 1. Honour the least of Christs where ever you find it if any should despise others for their meanness it would be more proper to God to do so than for any other because they are most distant from his perfection but he will not despise smoaking Flax Mat. 11. You do not know what a spark of glory and of the Divine Nature may lye hid under Smoak and a covert of darkness Christ loved the young man that had but some accomplishments of nature in him Mark 1021. Jesus loved him much more should you when you find any weak appearances of Christ though they do not come up to your measures 2. Let not difference in opinion divide you 't were to be wished that Believers were of one heart and of one way that they all thought and spake the same thing yet if they differ cherish them for what of God is in them in a great Organ the Pipes are of a different size which maketh the harmony and melody the sweeter Whereunto we have attained let us walk by the same rule and mind the same thing Phil. 3. 16. Many men love to impropriate Religion as if there were nothing of God to be found but in their own sphere 't is natural to a man to do so we would be singular and ingross all repute of pirty Or●hodoxy and right
be ashamed 3. None are fit publiquely to defend the Truth but the holy they speak with more power as from the heart and inward experience and are more zealous as being more nearly concerned they that partake of Gods Nature will soonest espouse Gods Cause and Quarrel and their zeal is most pure Carnal men pervert religious differences they change the nature of them turning them into a strife of words or a contention for interests matters are not managed so purely as when there is conscience on both sides The Saints contend best for the Saints faith Zeal in carnal men is like fire in straw quickly up and quickly down but in the godly 't is like fire in wood longer kept Wisdom is justified of her children Mat. 11. 19. they are fittest to interpose Again false zeal is most passionate without pity and meekness but the flame is most pure and bright in an holy heart which is subdued to the power of Truth 4. None receive the Truth so willingly as the Saints do Holy persons can best understand what was written by holy men they pierce into it more deeply as Iron that is red hot runneth further into the board then a sharp tool that is cold God unbosometh himself to his familiars Holy hearts are not clouded with the mists of lusts and interests Where there is purity there is brightness the mind being separated from gross things is fitted for the reception of spiritual mysteries Paul saw most of God when he was blind to the world the heart being taken off from the world is erected to things supernatural and of an higher cognizance 5. None retain the Truth more firmly then the Saints do Manna was kept in a golden Vessel and so is Truth in a pure Soul Titus 3. 9. Holding the mystery of faith in a pure conscience An unclean vessel sowreth the liquor that is put into it so doth a carnal heart pervert the faith and teint the judgment Let a man once be given up to some great lust and you shall soon find him to be given up to some roaring error also and when once they come to make shipwrack of a good conscience they do not long hold the faith that was once given to the Saints for grace and truth always thrive together I come now to the main Observation that is to be drawn from these words That 't is the Duty of Christians in times of Error and Seducement to contend earnestly for the Faith once given to the Saints 'T is their duty at all times but then especially 1. That we may not discredit our selves and the Truth 2. That we may not hazard our selves and the Truth 1. Let me first speak to the Discredit and there I shall shew 1. That Truth is honoured by a bold and resolute Defence of it We are not ashamed of it though it be questioned and scorned in the world Wisdom is justified of her children Neither Johns doctrine nor Christs doctrine would relish with the world yet some had a reverend opinion of it for all that Psal 119. 26 27. They make voyd thy Law therefore I love it above pure gold In times of defection our love to God and the ways of God should be the greater as Fountain water is hottest in coldest weather 'T was an honour to the Christian Religion that the primitive Professors were glad of an occasion to dye for it and the more it was despised and persecuted the more did they own it falshoods cannot endure the brunt of opposition 2. That we may not dishonour our selves and discredit our own profession He is but an ill servant of Christ that will not serve him when the Lord hath need of him when God distinguisheth sides and cryeth out Who is of my side who Times of Error and Seducement are searching trying times Light chaff is carryed about with every wind but the solid grain lieth still upon the ground The approved are made manifest 1 Cor. 11. 19. There is a time not only to shew love but valor Jer. 9. 3. They are not valiant for the Truth upon the Earth To be valiant for Truth is to defend it in time of opposition and to sparkle so much the more in an holy zeal because they pervert the right ways of the Lord A Christian must an heart as well as a liver not onely love the Truth but contend for it and the more earnestly the more 't is opposed The Apostle saith that a Bishop must hold fast the Word of Truth Titus 1. 9. The word signifieth an holding it fast against a contrary force as when a man seeketh to wrest a staff out of anothers hand he holdeth it the faster 2. The next Reason is That we may not endanger and hazard our selves and the Truth 1. That we may not endanger our selves 'T is good to be able to defend Religion when 't is questioned ignorant secure and careless spirits will certainly miscarry Present Truths and present Errors have an aspect upon our interests we must determine one way or another Now how easily are they carryed away with interests that have no principles no 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 3. 17. no proper ballast in their own spirits Therefore let us strive to know the Truth to own the Truth in a time of tryal 't is needful All Errors and Heresies are but mens natural thoughts gotten into some valuable opinion because backed with the defences of wit and parts What are all the learned Disputes against the Truth but the props of those vulgar misprisions and gross conceits that are in the heart of every natural and ignorant man We have all an heretick in our bosoms and are by nature prepared to drink in all kind of errors and lyes and therefore we are said Psal 58. 3. to speaklyes from the womb because these things are in our natures we are born Pelagians and Libertines and Papists As in the new nature there is a cognation and proportion between us and Truth so in the old nature there is an inclination to all manner of Errors Luther saith Every man is born with a Pope in his belly And Mr Greenham hath a saying That if all Errors and the memorials of them were annihilated by the absolute Power of God so that there should not the least remembrance of them remain yet there is enough in the heart of one man to revive them again the next day Certainly what ever is suggested from without doth very well suit with the carnal thoughts that are in our own bosoms Look upon any error or blasphemy that is broached in the world and you will find it true Is Atheism vented The fool hath said in his heart there is no God Psal 14. 1. Gentilism or the doctrine of many Gods So do we set up many Gods what ever we fear or love that we worship Whose god is the belly Phil. 3. 19. Every man naturally is a Pagan and Idolater
is in the Divels an extream aversenesse enmity and hatred of God and his Glory but certain as they are rational creatures they cannot but be sensible of their losse as also the damned spirits are and so great a losse of happinesse for that is the consideration under which they are sensible of it must needs breed horror and torment they do not mourn for the absence of God as the Saints do out of a principle of holinesse and because God is lovely in himself but as profitable to them this sense as 't is accompanied with despair so with blasphemy and hatred of God surely every part of the sentence that is pronounced upon wicked men is fitted to beget terrour in them and therefore depart from me is apprehended as a misery as well as go into everlasting torments Add further to their darkness that despair that is upon them and fearful looking for of the fiery indignation of the Lord which desperate sorrow is expressed by utter darkness and gnashing of teeth Matth. 22. 13. Let me now come to some observations 1. Darknesse is the Divels punishment the highest misery of the highest rank of reasonable creatures Oh why should we love that which is the misery of the fallen Angels as our Saviour speaketh of some that love darknesse rather then light Iohn 3. 19. that is errour rather then truth l●sts rather then Christ ignorance rather then knowledge 'T is one of the saddest arguments of mans dreadful fall that he ●s in love with his own misery we should hate sin and we hate the light that reproveth it ignorant people love a foolish Ministry Gods faithful witnesses are their torment Rev. 11. 10. the carnal world would faine lie down upon the bed of ease and sleep light is troublesome those that let them alone are their Idols and darlings the blind lead the blinde and both fall into the ditch 't is evil not to know the will of God 't is doubly evil when we desire not to know the one sort erre in their minds the other in their hearts spiritual darkness is far worse then bodily when Ely was stricken blinde he desired s●me body to lead him by the hand Acts 13. 11. In such a case we count our happinesse to light upon fit guides in spiritual darkness 't is quite otherwise we cannot endure a faithful guide the Prophets prophesie lyes and the people love to have it so a blind people are al for blind guids 2. Light that yeildeth us no comfort is but darknesse Sathan hath knowledge left but no comfort Jam. 2. 19. they believe and tremble the more sense they have of Gods being and glory the greater horror have they upon their spirits 't is very miserable when we have only light enough to awaken conscience and knowledge enough to be self condemned To know God but not to enjoy him that 's the Divels punishment Oh then never leave till your thoughts of God are sweet and comfortable Psal 104. 34. Sathan cannot but abhominate his own thoughts of God for he cannot think of him without torment but 't is otherwise with gracious hearts that meditation which is the Divels terrour is their solace and support Gods name to them is as an oyntment poured out Cant 1. 3. full of fragrancie and reviving rest not then till you can see God with such a light as giveth you fruition and comfortable enjoyment of him in thy light shall we see light Psal 36. 9. there is light in thy light but all other light is but darknesse 3. Do but bserve the difference between God and Sathan God is light 1 John 1. 5 and Sathan darkness God dwelleth in light and Sathan is reserved in chains under darknesse the first creature that God made in the world was light and the first gift of the spirit is illumination but now all Satans aim work is to bring in darkness to blind the mind 1 Cor 4. 4. ignorance is the very foundation of his kingdom Eph. 6. 12. Wel then the more dark the more like Sathan a Child of God is a Child of light and what have we to do with works of darkness Eph. 5. 11. there should be such a contrariety between you and sin as there is between God and Sathan say then these actions would only become my night of ignorance and folly night work is unseemly for the day Rom. 13 12. the day is at hand let us cast off the workes of darkness leave these things to the Bats and the Owls if there be a difference and contratrariety b●tween Christ and Belial who are the chiefes of either state so between the persons that heard under them What communion is there between Chr●st and Belial between light and darkness 2 Cor. 6. 14. 4. So much darknesse as remaineth in you so much advantage hath Sathan against you The dark part of the world is the seat of his Empire Rulers of the darknesse of this World Eph. 6. 12. His subjects are the children of darknesse and all the advantage that he hath over the Children of Light is because of the darknesse that is in them whosoever therefore lyeth under a state of darkness is under the power of Sathan The great work of the Ministery is to recover them to turn them from darknesse to light Acts 26. 18. and so from Sathan to God Oh the sad condition of such persons that are bound together with Sathan in chains of darknesse Poor Creatures how are they hurried to and fro from wrath to Pride from Pride to Lust from Lust to Filthinesse from Filthinesse to Worldlinesse Oh then awake you that sleep and the Lord shall give you light Eph. 5. 14. What a blessing is it when it can be said of us what the Apostle said of the Ephesians ye were darknesse but now are light in the Lord Eph. 5. 8. As soon as you have received light and grace you are translated out of Sathans Power and Kingdom and put into the Lords 5. The darknesse of sin is punished with the darknesse of mis●ry The light whereby we are directed and perfected is the same the state of grace is a marvelous light 1 Pet. 2. 9 and the state of glory the inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1. 12. So sin is but darknesse begun Hell is called utter darknesse Matth. 8. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a darknesse beyond a darknesse as Augustine glosseth in his Homilies In tenebras ex tenebris in foeliciter exclusio the damned are but thrust out of one darknesse into antoher from ignorance to sin from sin to torment 't is very observable when Solomon compareth the way of the just and the way of the wicked he compareth the one to light the other to darknesse Prov. 4. 18. 19. The way of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day and the way of the wicked is as darkness By the rule of contraries as one is a growing light so the
heart be opprest with sins in the mean time and be not upright with God 1 Cor. 13. 1. Though I speak with the tongues of men and Angels and have not charity I am become but as a sounding Brass and tinkling Cymbal Though you can speak of the things of God with much enlargement and affection pray sweetly all is but as tinkling with God if there be not saving grace It is a great evidence that we are such as the Apostle speaketh of when the affection doth not answer the expression of a duty nor the life our knowledg and gifts have not a proportionable influence upon practise So much for that Point Having spoken of the State I come now to speak of the Author of it God the Father But why is it so distinctly attributed to the Father is not Christ our Sanctification 1 Cor. 1. 30. and is it not called the Sanctification of the Spirit 2 Thes 2. 14. The Answer shall draw out the strength of the phrase in these Propositions 1. It is true that the whole Trinity one way or other concurreth to the work of holiness those works ad extra are indivisa common to all the Persons the Father sanctifieth the Son sanctifieth and the Holy Ghost sanctifieth the same may be said of preserving and calling 2. Though all work joyntly yet there are distinct personal operations by which they make way for the glory of each other the love of the Father for the glory of the Son and the glory of the Son for the power of the Spirit See how the Scripture followeth these things You shall find first that no man cometh to the Son but from the Father by Election Iohn 6. 37. All that the Father giveth shall come to me so vers 65. No man cometh unto me unless it be given him of my Father Look again and you shall find that no man cometh to the Father from the bondage of sin and Satan but by the Son through his Redemption and Mediation John 14. 6. I am the Way the Truth and the Life no man cometh unto the Father but by me Again you shall see no man is united to the Son but by the Holy Ghost who worketh in those whom the Father did choose and the Son redeem and therefore the Sanctification of the Spirit is as necessary as the Blood of Jesus 1 Pet. 1. 2. So that you see all have their distinct work the Inchoation is from the Father the Dispensation by the Son and the Consummation by the Spirit from the Father in the Son and through the Spirit there is Gods choyce Christs purchase and the Spirits application all are joyned in one Verse for indeed they must not be severed even in the place last alledged 1 Pet. 1. 2. 3. Because the first distinct operation is the Fathers therefore the whole work in Scripture is often ascribed to him he is said to justifie The Iustifier of them that beleeve in Iesus Rom. 3. 26. So he is said elsewhere to purge Iohn 15. 1 2. I am the Vine and my Father is the Husbandman he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit All dependeth upon the decree of his love Christ doth not work upon a person unless he be given to him by the Father and therefore he being first in order and operation the whole work is made his work Sanctified in God the Father Observe That Sanctification is Gods work wrought in us by the Father To cleanse the heart is beyond the power of the creature it can no more make it self holy then make its self to be We could defile our selves but we cannot cleanse our selves as the sheep can go astray of its self but it can never return to the fold without the shepherds care and help Lusts are too hard for us and so are the duties of obedience God that gave us his Image at first must again plant it in the Soul Who can repair Nature depraved but the Author of Nature When a Watch is out of order we send it to the Workman We are his workmanship in Christ Ephes 2. 10. God taketh it to be his Prerogative Levit. 21. 8. I am the Lord that sanctifieth thee Grace is his immediate creature Mans will contributeth nothing to the work but resistance and rebellion and outward means work not unless God put in with them else why should the same Word preached by the same Minister work in some and harden others all the difference ariseth from Gods grace which acteth according to pleasure Well then 1. Let us wait upon God till the work be accomplished Our wills are obstinate and perverse but God never made a creature too hard for himself he is able to do this thing for us and 't is our comfort we have such a God to go to The Heathens that groped and felt after God were to seek of a power to quell their lusts and therefore were put upon sad remedies whereas all is made easie to you in the power of God through Christ Crates gave this advice to one that came to him to know how he should subdue the lust of uncleanness he answered that he should either famish himself or hang himself they knew no remedy but offering violence to Nature or else death and despair Democritus blinded himself because he could not look upon women without lusting after them Now God teacheth us to put out the eye of our lust not of our bodies Bless God that you know whose work it is and to whom to go for Sanctification 2 Vse Praise the Lord when ever this work is accomplished Not I but grace it must not be ascribed to our works or to any power that is in our selves but to Gods mercy Christs merits and the Spirits efficacy There is Gods grant To her it was granted to be covered with fine linnen the righteousness of the Saints Rev. 19. 18. God the Father giveth leave or issueth forth an Authentick Act and Decree in the Court of Heaven as Esther by the grant of the King was supplyed out of the Kings Wardrobe Then there is Christs merit the stream wherein we are washed floweth out of Christs own heart 1 John 1. 7. The Blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sin Then there is the Spirits efficacy no less power will vanquish the proud heart of man 'T is notable that grace is expressed not only by the notion of Creation which is a making things out of nothing but also by Victory or a powerful overcoming of opposition In Creation as there was nothing to help so there was nothing to resist and hinder but in man there is besides a death of sin a life of resistance against grace therefore Sanctification must entirely be ascribed to God we deserve it not it cometh from the Fathers good-will and Christs merit we work i● not 't is accomplished by the power of the Holy Ghost Again observe That though the work of grace be immediately
measure of faith loose hopes weaken endeavors 1 Cor. 9. 26. Irun not as one uncertain Those that ran a race gave over when one had far out-gone them as being discouraged and without hope When hope is broken the edg of endeavors is blunted Go on with confidence you are assured of the issue God will bless you and keep you to his everlasting Kingdom 5. In the hour of death when all things else fail you God will not fail you this is the last brunt do but wait a little while and you will find more behind then ever you enjoyed death shall not separate as Olevian comforted himself with that Isai 54. 10. The hills and mountains may depart but my loving-kindness shall not depart from you being in the agonies of death he said Sight is gone speech and hearing is departing feeling is almost gone but the loving-kindness of God will never depart The Lord give us such a confidence in that day that we may dye glorying in the Preservation of our Redeemer VERSE II. Mercy unto you and Peace and Love be multiplyed WE are now come to the third thing in the Inscription and that is the form of salutation delivered as all Apostolical salutations are in the way of a prayer In which we may observe 1. The matter of the prayer or blessings prayed for which are three Mercy Peace and Love 2. The manner or degree of enjoyment be multiplyed I begin with the matter or blessings prayed for It will not be altogether unuseful to observe that diversity which is used in salutations In the Old Testament peace was usually wished without any mention of grace as Psal 122. 8. For my brethrens and companions sake I will say Peace be within thee and ●an 6. 25. Peace be multiplyed unto you But in the times of the Gospel grace being more fully delivered that was also added and expressed in the forms of salutation but yet in the times of the Gospel there is some variety and difference Sometimes you shall meet with a salutation meerly civil as James 1. 1. To the twelve Tribes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 greeting so Acts 15. 23. which was the usual salutation among the Heathen but most usually 't is grace and peace and in other places grace mercy and peace as 2 John 3. and 1 Tim. 1. 2. and here it differeth from them all for 't is mercy peace and love And Causaubon observeth that the Greek Fathers if they wrote to a earnal man they would wish him grace but not peace if to a godly man they would wish him grace and peace too To touch upon these things is sufficient From these Blessings mentioned in this place I shall observe something in general and then handle them particularly and apart First In the general Consideration you may observe 1. That spiritual blessings are the best blessings that we can wish to our selves and others The Apostles in their salutations do not wish temporal felicity but spiritual grace Gods people pray for one another out of the communion of the Spirit and for themselves out of a principle of the divine Nature and therefore they do not seek wealth and honour for themselves or one another but increase of Gods favour and Image 'T is true Nature is allowed to speak in prayer but grace must be heard first our first and chiefest requests must be for mercy peace and love and then other things shall be added to us the way to be heard in other things is first to beg for grace Psal 21. 4. He asked life of thee and thou gavest him length of days for ever Solomon sought wisdom and together with it found riches and honour in great abundance Well then if thou prayest for thy self make a wise choyce beg for spiritual blessings so David prayeth Psal 106. 4. Remember me O Lord with the favour that thou bearest unto thine own people nothing less would content him then Favorites mercy other blessings are dispensed out of common pity to the generality of men but these are mercies privilegiate and given to Favorites now saith David of this mercy Lord no common blessing would serve his turn So Psal 119. 132. Look upon me and be merciful to me as thou usest to do to those that love thy Name Surely that which God giveth to his people that 's a better mercy then that which God giveth to his enemies Again these are mercies that cost God dearer they flow to you in the Blood of his own Son yea they are mercies that are better in themselves wealth and honour may become a burden yea life it self may become a burden but not mercy not grace not peace of Conscience and therefore they are better then life Psal 63. 3. then wealth then honour none ever complained of too much mercy of too much love of God These are blessings that swallow up other miseries yea the loss of other blessings grace with poverty 't is a preferment peace of Conscience with outward troubles is an happy condition if there be a flowing of spiritual comforts as there is an ebbing of outward comforts we are not much wronged therefore first seek these bleseings Again If you pray for others pray for grace in the first place that 's an evidence of spiritual affection Carnal men wish such things to others as they prize and affect themselves so also do gracious men and therefore their thoughts run more upon mercy peace and grace then wealth and honour and greatness When a man sendeth a token to a friend he would send the best of the kind These are the best mercies if you were to deal with God for your own Souls you can ask no better You may ask temporal things for God loveth the prosperity of his Saints but these special blessings should have the preferment in your wishes and desires of good to them and then you are most likely to speed Our Lord Christ in the 17 of John commendeth the Colledg of the Apostles to the Father and what doth he ask for him dominion and worldly respect Surely no nothing but preservation from evil and sanctification by the Truth these are the chiefest Blessings we should look after as Christians Observe again the aptness of the requests to the persons for whom he prayeth Those that are sanctified and called have still need of mercy peace and love They need mercy because we merit nothing of God neither before grace received nor afterward the very continuance of our glory in Heaven is a fruit of mercy not of merit our obligation to free-grace never ceaseth We need also more peace there are degrees in assurance as well as faith there is a temperate confidence and there are ravishing delights so that peace needs to be multiplyed also And then love that being a grace in us 't is always in progress in Heaven only 't is compleat Take it for love to God there we cleave to him without distraction and weariness or satiety
hath many Names a distinct consideration of them yeildeth an advantage in beleeving for though they express the same thing yet every notion begetteth a fresh thought by vvhich Mercy is more taken abroad in the vievv of Conscience This is that pouring out of Gods Name spoken of Cant. 1. 3. Ointment in the Box doth not yeild such a fragrancy as vvhen 't is poured out and Spices do not give forth their smell till they are chafed Nothing is more conducible to beget a trust then distinct thoughts and conceptions of Gods Mercy Let us take notice of some places vvhere 't is set forth See Psal 103. 8. The Lord is merciful and gracious slow to anger and plenteous in mercy The expression is diversified and I note it the rather because in other places the same notions of Mercy are punctually expressed see Nehem. 9. 17. so Psal 14. 5. 8. and in divers other places chiefly see that Exod. 34. 7. and you vvill find that this is the very description vvhich God hath given of himself Novv vvhat doth the Spirit of God aim at in this express enumeration and accumulation of names of Mercy but to give us an help in meditation and that our thoughts may be more distinct 1. The first notion is Mercy which is an Attribute whereby God inclineth to succour them that are in misery 'T is an Attribute that meerly respecteth the creature The Love and knovvledg of God first falleth upon himself but Mercy is only transient and passeth out to the creatures God knoweth himself loveth himself but he is not merciful to himself And then it respecteth the creatures in misery for misery is Mercy 's only motive Justice seeketh a ●it object but Mercy a ●it occasion Justice requireth desert but Mercy only want and need 2. The next notion is Grace vvhich noteth the free bounty of God and excludeth all merit of the creature Grace doth all gratis freely though there be no precedent obligation or debt or hope of recompence vvhereby any thing may accrue to himself only that it may be vvell vvith the creature Gods external motive is our misery his internal motive is his ovvn Grace and elective Love Am I in want there is mercy Am I unworthy there is grace Mercy respects us as we are in our selves vvorthy of condemnation Grace as compared with others not elected The ultimate Reason of the choyce is Gods grace The Angels that never sinned are saved meerly out of grace but men that vvere once miserable are saved not only out of grace but also out of mercy 3. The next notion is long-suffering or slowness to anger The Lord is not easily overcome by the wrongs or sins of the creature but easily overcometh them by his own patience and goodness He doth not only pity our misery that 's mercy and do us good for nothing that 's grace but beareth long with our infirmities Alas if God were as short and swift in the executions of revenge as men are God must create another World to raise up seed to Christ If he did not wait upon sinners there would be none made Saints We provoked him to cut us off long since but wrath is not easily heightened into rage and therefore he waiteth that he may be gracious Isai 30. 18. 4. Kindness or bounty plenteous in goodness BERAB CHESID Gods communications of his grace to the creature are every way rich and full You may say God is merciful gracious patient But will he be thus to me Yes he is plenteous in goodness kind and communicative Psal 119. 68. Thou art good and dost good therefore David goeth to him for grace Well then study Gods Name and answer all your discouragements out of the descriptions of his Mercy 9. Consider your own experiences We have not only heard that God is merciful but we have known it All men may speak of patience and common mercy and outward deliverances but few improve them to a spiritual use and purpose 1. Consider Gods patience How long hath he waited for your Conversion and he that hath spared you can save you 'T is said The wages of sin is death Rom. 6. 23. the word implyeth that God is bound to pay it by virtue of an implicite bargain and agreement between him and the creature But as yet the hand of God hath not found you out you are indebted to Justice but Mercy stoppeth the arrest of Vengeance Many others have been taken away in their sins by a sudden arrow and dart from Heaven Vengeance hath trodden upon the heel of sin As Zimri and Cosbi unloaded their lusts and their lives together The Angels for an aspiring thought were turned out of Heaven Gehazi was blasted with Leprosie just upon his lye and Lots wife turned into a stone for a look a glance upon Sodom and Her●d smitten with lice in the midst of his pomp and vain-glory and some have perished in the mid way Psal 2. in the very heat of some carnal and wicked pursuit God can do the like to you therefore reason thus If Mercy would not save me why hath Mercy spared me God might have sued out the Bond long since what is the meaning of the dispensation Is God weak or unjust or hath he a mind to be gracious Surely he would not have spared me all this while if he had not a mind to save my Soul Such reasonings as these many times give us the first encouragement to apply our selves to God Wicked men like Spiders draw other conclusions Psal 50. 21. But should not his patience c. Rom. 2. 4. 2. Consider Gods goodness in giving thee food and clothing and honour and gladness of heart and all this without thy desert say Certainly all these benefits are but so many baits to catch my Soul I see the Sun riseth every day with a fresh countenance and shineth upon the fields of just and unjust to what purpose but to shew that God is gracious without hire This bodily Sun is but an obscure type of the Sun of Righteousness that is willing to display his beams and wings over a poor languishing Soul Common mercies are the tastes of Gods love while you are sinners and the common fruits of Christs death that you may be invited to come for more Why hath he given me the unrighteous Mammon but that I may look after the true Riches What a vile unthankful heart should I have if I should be contented with Mammon without Christ and be like Judas with the bag in my hand and the Devil in my heart Gods children are wont to make these gifts a step to higher dispensations they know God like the good housholder bringeth forth the best at last therefore they must have something above and beyond all these things Common hearts are contented with common mercies but they are still waiting when the Master of the feast will bid them sit higher I may have this and be damned Where are the arguments of
Creator but then especially The aches of old serve to put us in mind of our ingratitude but the strength and vigor and freshness of youth should make us remember the bounty of our Creator Look upon the body or the soul and you will see that we have cause to love him In the body we find as many mereies as there are limbs If a man should be born blind or lame or should lose an eye or an arm or a leg how much would he love him that should restore the use of these members again We are as much bound to love him that gave them to us at first especially when we consider how often we have deserved to lose them We would love him that should raise us from the dead God is the Author of life and the continual Preserver and Defender of it If we love our parents that begot us we should much more love God that made them and us too out of nothing Take notice of the curious frame of the body David saith Psal 139. 16. I am wonderfully made accepictus sum so the Vulgar rendereth it painted as with a needle like a garment of needle-work of divers colours richly embroydered with nerves and veins What shall I speak of the eye wherein there is such curious Worshmanship that many upon the first sight of it have been driven to acknowledg God Of the hand made to open and shut and to serve the labours and ministeries of Nature without wasting and decay for many years if they should be of marble or iron with such constant use they would soon wear out and yet now they are of flesh they last as long as life lasteth Of the head fitly placed to be the seat of the senses to command and direct the rest of the members Of the lungs a frail piece of flesh yet though in continual motion of a long use 'T were easie to enlarge upon this occasion But I am to preach a Sermon not to read an Anatomy Lecture In short therefore every part is so placed and framed as if God had employed his whole Wisdom about it But as yet we have spoken but of the casket wherein the Jewel lieth the Soul that divine spark and blast how quick nimble various and indefatigable in its motions how comprehensive in its capacities how it animateth the body and is like God himself all in every part Who can trace the flights of Reason What a value hath God set upon the Soul He made it after his Image he redeemed it with Christs Blood c. Well then God that made such a body such a soul deserveth love He that made the Soul hath most right to dwell in it 't is a curious house of his own framing But he will not enter by force and violence but by consent he expecteth when love will give up the keys Rev. 3. 17. Behold I stand at the door and knock if any man open to me I will come in and sup with him Why should Christ stand at the door and knock and ask leave to enter into his own house he hath right enough to enter only he expecteth till we open to him 2. Preservation We are not apprehensive enough of dayly mercies The Preservation of the World is a constant Miracle The World is hanged upon nothing as 't is in the Book of Job A feather will not stay in the ayr and yet what hath the World to support it but the thin fluid ayr that is round about it 'T is easie to prove that the Waters are higher then the Land so that we are always in the case the Israelites were in when they passed through the Red Sea Nos sumus etiam tanquam in medio rubri maris saith Luther the Waters are round about us and above us bound up in an heap as it were by God and yet we are not swallowed up 'T is true the danger is not so sensible and immediate as that of the Red Sea because of the constant rampire of Providence More particularly from the womb to the grave we have hourly maintenance from God Look as the beams in the ayr are no longer continued then the Sun shineth so we do no longer continue then God upholdeth our beings by the word of his Power Heb. 1. 3. Or as 't is with a Seal in the Water take away the seal and the impress vanisheth so do we disappear as soon as God doth but loosen his Hand and almighty Grasp by which all things are upheld and preserved But let us speak of those acts of Providence that are more sensible Into how many diseases and dangers might we fall if God did not look after us as the Nurse after her child How many have gone to the grave nay it may be to Hell since the last night How many actual dangers have we escaped God hath looked after us as if he had forgotten all the world besides as if his whole employment were to do us good He saith that he will no more forget us then a woman doth her sucking child and that we are written before him and graven in the palms of his hands Isai 45. 15 c. as men tye a string about their ●inger for a remembrance or record in a book such things as they would regard all these are expressions to describe the particular and express care of Gods Providence over his children Now what shall be rendered to the Lord for all this If we could do and suffer never so much for God it will not answer the mercy of one day Certainly at least God expecteth love for love Love him as he is the strength of thy life and length of thy days Deut. 30. 26. Every days experience is new fuel to keep in the fire The very beasts will respect their preservers they are loving to those that are kind to them The Ass knoweth his owner and the Ox his masters crib There is a kind of gratitude in the beasts by which they acknowledg their benefactors that feed them and cherish them But we do not acknowledg God who feedeth us and upholdeth us every moment There is ●● creature made worse by kindness then man He that was made to be Master of the creatures may become their Scholer there is many a good lesson to be learned in their School 3. Redemption As a man when he weigheth a thing casteth in weight after weight till the scales be counterpoysed so doth God mercy after mercy to poyse down mans heart Here is a mercy that is overweight in it self 1 John 4. 10. Herein is love not that we loved God but that God loved us and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins If we had had the wisdom to pitch upon such a remedy as certainly it could not have entered into hearts of men or Angels yet we could not have the heart to ask it It would have seemed a rude blasphemy in our prayers to desire that the Son of God
thoughts 2. If we doe not delight in communion with him we doe not honour him as the chiefest good Friends love to be often in one anothers company and certainly 't is good to draw nigh to God to preserve an acquaintance between him and us he hath appointed his Ordinances the Word and Prayer which are as it were a Dialogue and interchangeable discourse between God and the Creature in the Word he speaketh to us and in Prayer we speak unto him he conveigheth his mind in the Word and we ask his grace in Prayer in Prayer we make the request and in the Word we have Gods Answer Well then when men neglect publick or private Prayer or opportunities of hearing they are guilty of ungodlyness so far they break off communion with God especially if they neglect Prayer which is a duty to be done at all times a sweet diversion which the soul enjoyeth with God in private a duty which answereth to the daily sacrifice therefore the neglect of Prayer is made to be a branch of Atheism Psal 14. 3 4 verses When men are loth to come into Gods presence out of a love to ease and carnal pleasures and care not if God and they grow strange or seldom hear from one another 't is a great evill our comfort and peace dependeth much upon frequent accesse to God so when family worship when that 's neglected God is not honoured as the chiefest go●d the heathens are described to be the families that call not on Gods Name Jer. 10. 25. In many places from one end of the week to the other there is no Prayer and Worship in the Family and so the house which should be a Church is made a Stye not a swine about their houses but is attended morning and evening and yet they can finde no time for the solemn invocation of the Name of God what are they better than Heathens 3. If we doe not fear to offend him God will be served with every affection Love is of use in the spiritual life and so is fear 2 Cor. 7. 1. Perfecting holinesse in the fear of God Love sweetneth duties and Fear maketh us watchful against sin Love is the doing Grace and Fear is the conserving Grace We have cause to walk in Gods wayes because we are alwaies under his eye Love is necessary that we may keep God alwaies in our hearts and Fear that we may keep him alwaies in our eye both of them are of great use but Fear we now speak of which is the true internal root of all obedience and worship Eccl. 12. 13. when there is such a setled disposition of heart as that we dare not grieve him nor affront him to his face as Ahasuerus said Will he force the Queen before my face God is much honoured but now when we are secure and careless and forget God and can sin freely in thought and fouly in act without remorse 't is ungodlinesse Fear is a Grace of continual use we cannot be alwaies praising God worshiping God and employed in acts of special communion with him yet we must be alwaies fearing God be thou in the fear of God all the day long Prov. 23. 17. and elswhere Blessed is he that feareth alwaies Prov. 28. 14. A man hath done with his devotion in the morning but he hath done with God we should think of him and remember that his eye is upon us all the day long we must rise in the fear of God walk in the fear of God trade eat drink in the fear of God Some Graces are as the Lungs never out of use and exercise More especially must fear be active when temptations and corruptions arise we must argue as Joseph Gen. 39. 9. 4. If we doe not care to please him An ungodly man thinketh of nothing lesse than pleasing God he neither careth to know his waies nor to walk in them they are willingly ignorant 2 Pet. 3. 5. They doe not search that they may not practice and so erre not in mind but heart We desire not the knowledge of thy wayes Job 21. 14. They have not a minde to know that which they have not a mind to doe as those that would sleep shut the Curtains to keep out the light A godly man is alwaies approving what is the will of God Rom. 12. 2. Ephes 5. 10. 17. he practiseth what he knoweth and is still searching that he may know more as willing alwaies to be more usefull for God What have I to doe more Thirdly God will be acknowledged as the supream Truth and Authority and then if we are not moved with Promises Threats Counsels as with the words of the great God if we doe not yeeld him reverence in his worship and subject our hearts and lives to his Laws 't is ungodlinesse 1. We must receive the counsels of his Word with all regard and reverence for that is to receive it as the Word of God 2 Thes 2. 10. Heathens received the Oracles of their Gods and were much moved we can drowsily hear of the great things of salvation of heaven and the death of Christ and the Covenant of Grace c. and are not moved no more moved than with a Fable or Dream If a man should make another an offer of a thousand pound for a trifle and he should accept it you would not say 't was because he prized the trifle more that 's improbable but because he did not beleeve the offer So when God offereth heaven upon such terms as he doth we do not honour him as the eternal truth but count him a lyar 1 Joh. 5. 10. or else we would not neglect the offer 2. We must yeeld him reverence in his worship God is said Psal 68. to be terrible in the holy places he is not only terrible in the high places of the field where he executeth his dreadfull judgements nor in the depths of the Sea where the wonders of the Lord are seen but terrible in the holy places where his Ordinances are dispensed because there his holynesse which is the astonishing Attribute is most seen and remembred We doe not come to him as the supream Majesty when we doe not come with awful apprehensions God is dreadfull there where he is most comfortable Deu● 28. 58. That thou mayst fear this glorious and fearful Name the Lord thy God To have God for our God is the ground of all our comfort and hope and yet 't is a glorious and fear ful Name In Mal. 1. 14. the Lord urgeth two arguments why we should worship him with reverence one is I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts the other is My name is dreadful among the heathen implying in the first that careless and rude addresses to him are a kind of a lessening his Majesty they doe not come to him as a great King and doe as much as in them lyeth go about to perswade the world that he is not the God that he is
it away because he could not find the name of Christ there 't is the description of a godly man His delight is in the Law of God and in his Law doth he exercise himself day and night Psal 1. 2. There are the chast delights of a child of God not in Play-books and idle Sonnets How many sacrilegious hours do most spend in these trifles Good Books should not keep us from the Scriptures Water is sweetest in the Fountain Luther professeth that he could wish all his books forgotten and utterly laid aside rather then that they should keep men from reading the Scriptures themselves Christians study the Word more that you may have Promises Doctrines Examples ready and more familiar with you to be ignorant in a knowing age is an argument of much negligence Heb. 5. 14. Now Religion is made every one's Discourse Will you alone be a stranger in Israel As the many helps ●all upon us to study the Word more so the many Errors which are abroad all errour cometh from unskilfulness in the Scriptures Matth. 22. 29. Ye err not knowing the Scriptures in the dark a man may soon lose his way To cure this mischief let me press you 1. To read the Scriptures in your Families se● up this Ordinance among other parts of Worship there 't is a Family Exercise that your children may be trained up in them 2 Tim. 3. 15. 'T is a good Closet exercise for your own private instruction none of you is in too high a Form the Prophets searched them diligently 1 Pet. 11. 12. 2. Read them with profit so as you may understand them and apply the Doctrines and Examples you meet with there Ask thy soul Vnd●rstandest thou what thou readest Acts 8. 30 or as Paul Rom 8. 31. What shall we say to these things The Scriptures are not to be read for delight but for spiritual profit and use 3. In cases of difficulty use all holy means pray to God the Spirit is the best Interpreter Pray before Pray after as you do for food if God answer not at first cry ●or knowledge li●t up thy voice for understanding Call in the helps which God hath given many private helps of Commentaries but above all despise not Prophesying Consult with the Officers and Guides of the Church Ephes 4. 14. Mal. 2. 7. 2. Observe again That those Truths which we understand already they had need be pressed again and revived upon us See 1 John 2. 21. Our Knowledge is but weak the eye of the mind is opened by degrees our Memories are weak and commands must be repeated to a forgetful Servant our Affections are slow not easily wrought up to the love of good things When the Wedge will not enter with one blow we follow it home with blow upon blow Well then we say 1. Repetitions are lawful for you 't is a sure thing Phil. 3. 1. Christ in the Gospels and Paul in the Epistles do often repeat the same passages Till you be affected with them we must inculcate necessary Principles again and again God speaketh once yea twice when men regard it not Job 33. 14. Consider men are dull to conceive slow of heart to believe The way to pierce the hard stone is by often dropping apt to forget heavenly Truths Leaky Vessels must be filled again Heb. 2. 1. We must repeat to make shame more stirring Peter was troubled when Christ said the third time Lovest thou me John 21. 17. Let this which hath been said prevent censure look upon it as a providence when the same Truth or Sermon is presented again Surely I have not meditated enough of this truth I am not enough affected with it therefore the Lord hath again brought it to my thoughts or there is some new temptation that I shall meet with that I may find the need of this old Truth c. 2. That it is a spiritual disease a Surfet of Manna when men must still be fed with new things no truths are too plain for our mouths or too stale for your ears the itch of novelty puts men upon ungrounded subtleties and that maketh way for errour or hardness of heart though you hear nothing but what you are acquainted with be content they were carnal people that complained they had nothing but the old Burden Jer. 23. 33 34. Take heed of the Athenian itch many times it argueth guilt we cannot endure to have an old sore rubbed again as Peter was troubled when Christ spake to him the third time as I noted before that his Apostacie should once more be revived 3. It may justifie two duties of great use Meditation and Repetition in our Families Meditation for 't is good to remember Truths that we do already know Once hath God spoken and twice have I heard it Psal 62. 11. we should go over and over it again in our thoughts first we learn and then we meditate S●udy findeth out a truth and Meditation improveth it as first the meat is taken in and then the digestion is afterward Conscience preacheth over the Sermon again to the heart while the thing is new it doth more exercise study then meditation but when we have once learned it then our thoughts should work upon it for meditation is the improvement of a known truth 2. Repetition in our Families let them hear it again and again the third blow may make the nail go If people were humble and sober they would have new and fresh thoughts every time a truth is revived upon them at first hearing many are lost through the wandring and distraction of our thoughts things which upon the review may be brought to hand again at least youth and children must have line upon line as when they learn to write the same letters and the same Copie are written over again and again till the figure of them be formed in their fancies I have done with the Preface I come now to the first instance produced How that the Lord having saved the people out of the Land of Egypt afterward destroyed them that believed not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the term is of an honourable use in this place the people for the peculiar people of God the holy and elect Nation that had the Law and the Covenants of Promise this people after they were delivered and that by so great and solemn a deliverance as that out of the Land of Aegypt were afterwards destroyed so that 't is ill standing upon priviledges Though many of them to whom the Apostle wrote had renounced Gentilism and were as it were come out of Aegypt and made God's people by visible profession yet after all this they might be destroyed in case of disproportionable practise or disobedience to God in that profession Of Israel's destruction see Num. 14. 37. 1 Cor. 10. 10. Libertine Christians shall fare as bad as obstinate Jews that 's the drift of his Argument From this clause observe That after great mercies there do usually follow
Numb 32. 38. Nebo and Baalmeon their names being changed so exact should we be in keeping from Idols 2. Let us beware of Idolatry Satan loveth it and that is motive enough we should hate as Christ hateth and love as he loveth Rev. 2 6. and on the contrary love what Satan hateth and hate what he loveth naturally we are wondrous prone to this sin and therefore Idolatry is reckoned as a work of the flesh Gal. 5. 20. man naturally hath a corrupt and working fancy and imagination which depending upon sense formeth fleshly conceptions and notions of God and therefore are we so prone to erre in this worship 't is not needful I hope to speak to you of Paganish and Popeish Idolatry Let me only now disswade you First from making the true God an Idol in your thoughts by forming apprehensions unworthy of the glory of his Essence Psalm 50. 21. Thou thoughtest that I was altogether like thy self Now thus we do when we conceive him of such a mercy as to hold fellowship with one that continueth under the full power of his sins so weak as not to be able to help in deep extremities Zech. 8. 6. Of a rigorous and revengeful disposition as not to pardon injuries and offences upon submission and repentance Hos 11. 8. of a fickle nature so as to fail in his promises Numb 23. 19. Thus 't is easie to turn the true God into an Idol of our own brains To remedy this consider God in his works and in Christ In his works Cyril I remember observeth that before the flood we read of no Idolatry Aquinas addeth a reason to the observation because the memory of the Creation was then fresh in their thoughts Again look upon God in Christ you heard before in Levit. 17. if they did not bring their Sacrifice to the Tabernacle it was called a Sacrifice of Devils The Tabernacle was a Type of Christ you make God an Idol when you worship him out of Christ For the Father will be honored in the Son John 5. Therefore when ever you go to God take Christ along with you Secondly From setting up any Idol against God in your affections when you set up any thing above God in your esteem especially in your trust that 's an Idol covetousness is twice called Idolatry Col. 3. 5. Eph. 5 5. because it doth withdraw our affections from God yea our care our esteem our trust which is the chiefest homage and respect which God expecteth from the Creature I mention these things because I would speak somewhat to practice and because Satan is gratified with spiritual Idolatry as well as with that which is gross and bodily From that Clause about the body of Moses once more observe That of all kind of Idolatry the Devil abuseth the world most with Idolatrous respects to the bodies and Relicks of dead Saints If you ask why I answer Partly because this kind of Idolatry is most likely to take as being most plausible and suitable to that reverend esteem which we have of those that are departed in the Lord and so our Religious affections become a snare to us Partly because when men become objects of Worship and Adoration the God-Head is made more contemptible and mens conceits of a divine power run at a lower rate every day Partly because this malicious fiend hopeth this way to beat the Lord with his own weapon when the bodies and Relicks of those Saints who by the famousness of their examples were likely to draw many to God do as much or more withdraw men from him and superstition doth as much hurt as their example did good Partly because the Devil by long experience hath found this to be a successful way in the world Lactantius proveth it that the Idolizing of famous men was the rise of all Idolatry and Tertullian in the end of his Apology observeth the same that Heathen Idolatry came in this way sub nominibus imaginibus mortuorum by a reverence to the images of dead men whose memory was precious amongst them Nin●s or Nimrod the first Idolater set up his own dead Father B●lus whence came the names of Baal and Bel for an Idol The Teraphim stolen by Rachel Gen 31. 35 were the images of their Ancestors whom Laban worshipped so in the primitive times before any other Idolatry was brought into the Church they began with the Tombs and Shrines of the Martyrs First It sheweth us the first rise of Idolatry respect to the Relicks and Remains of some men famous in their generations Satan attempted it betimes not only among the Heathens but among the people of God he contended for the body of Moses that he might set it up for this use but that which he could not obtain then he hath effected now in the Roman Synagogue by the Arms the Legs the Hands the Feet the Pictures of the Martyrs surely such a known Artifice and ancient method of deceit a man would think should long ere this have been discerned but that God hath given them up to beleeve a lye Well might the Anti-Christian state be called Rev. 11. 8. Babylon Sodom and Aegypt that is Babylon for Idolatry S●dom for filthyness and Aegypt for Ignorance and darkness the same Idolatry being practised which was in use in the darkest times of Paganism Heathenism and Popery differ but little only the names are changed a new Saint for an old Heathen Idol their canonizing and the Heathens 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are much alike so are their Saints and the Heathens and Heroes and middle poners only that the Papists have put many in the Calender which either never were in the world or else were wicked and traiterous as our B●cket and St. George an Arrian Bishop that so the Devil might be doubly gratified by the Shrine it self and that by the canonization of the infamous person sin might become less odious Secondly It sheweth the perverseness of men who are apt superstitiously to regard the Relicks of them dead whom they despised living Moses was often opposed living and after death likely to be adored as 't is often the condition of Gods people to live hated and dye Sainted Vetus morbus est saith Salvian quo mortui sancti coluntur vivi contemnuntur The Scribes and Pharisees garnished the Tombs of the dead Prephets and killed the living Mat 23. 29 30. And the Jews in the fifth of John pretended love to Moses and shewed hatred to Christ posterity honoureth them whom former ages destroyed living Saints are an eye-sore they torment the world either by their example or their reproofs Rev. 11. 10. Heb. 11. 7. but objects out of sight do not exasperate and stand in the way of our lusts this fond affection is little worth those that were ready to adore Moses would not imitate him Again from that He durst not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he had not the boldness to do any thing contrary to the Law of God or unbeseeming
the Oak till it sucketh out its heart Gods Messengers carry it more openly and with a single plainness see 2 Cor. 1. 12. creepers and fawning parasites do but draw a suspicion upon themselves surely Gods cause is able to stand upon its own legges and needeth not the support of so base an Artifice But is it not lawful to use some prudence in this kind and to insinnuate with great men for the advantage of a good cause I Answer To be over solicitous in this kind argueth distrust of Gods providence and draweth suspicion upon the way which we would need maintain that matter is not very cumbustible where men blow so hard what favour commeth in the fai● way of Gods providence we may accept All men seek the Rulers face but every mans judgment is of the Lord and what may be gotten by honest open and lawful means as by humble addresses and the magnetick virtue of truth its self and the holiness of them that maintain it may be sought after thus the Apostles dealt with the Rulers and great ones to gain their respect to Christianity that they might with less prejudice insinnuate the truth to the people Acts 18. 8. and Acts 19. 31. Some of the chief of Asia were friends to Paul but now when this respect is to be gotten by clamular and dishonest arts and cannot be kept without flattering them in their sins or complyance with their lusts and carnal designs and men stretch their consciences and make it their business to humour those that they may advance them and trample upon all that may be called right and honesty to accomplish their ends and magnify those whom they would have scorned if their station had not been so high This is to have mens persons in admiration for advantage 4. Vsually men of a false way in Religion admire those of their own party above others of known worth and integrity this is one part of the sense all of their own way they accounted Gnosticks that is knowing persons as if others how much soever owned by God as having the stamp and impress of gifts and graces upon them were not to be compared with them this is the genius of all Sectaries illi● ipsum esse est promereri saith Tertullian 't is religion enough to be one of them Verse 17. But Beloved remember ye the words which were spoken before of the Apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ HAving described these Seducers he exhorteth those to whom he wrote to beware of them aliedging the warning of the Apostles to shew that not only Enoch who might be supposed to speak of the wicked men of his own time but the Apostles who expresly spake of the present age foretold that scoffers and sons of Belial should arise in the Church There is nothing difficult in this Verse only a doubt is to be discussed doth not this passage yeild an Argument against the Authority of this Epistle he speaketh of Apostles and of of words spoken before by them as if he were of an inferiour orbe and writing long after their publication of the word I Answer no. 1. Peter maketh mention of the Epistles of Paul yet it doth not weaken his Authority 2 Pet. 3 15 16. 2. In the place exactly parallel to this 2 Pet. 3. 2 3. that Apostle citeth other writings yet avoweth his Apostolical Authority Be mindful of the words spoken before by the holy Prophets and the commandment of us the Apostles of Jesus Christ 3. This term before spoken of only sheweth that he wrote late when either the Apostles were dead or their writings were common in the Church But why doth he quote the words of the Apostles neither urging his own Authority nor including himself as Peter doth I Answer partly out of modesty to point at the place whence he had taken these thing● and to shew that he was not ashamed to use and alledge the writings of his fellow Apostles 2. To declare their mutual consent In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established 3. His own Authority is implyed in vouching theirs and before expressed when he calleth himself The Brother of James Notes from this Verse are these From that Beloved which compellation is used to note his affection in this writing the like is used by Peter 2 Pet. 3. 1. Beloved I thought meet c. When we declaim against errours we should do it out of love and a tender respect to the good of souls In all conquests we had need watch our own hearts people suspect us to act out of peevishness and sininister affections to serve a sect and party and our ingagement to be faction not zeal therefore be the more careful that the flame be pure incense must not be kindled with strange fire nor zealous ingagements arise from a carnal impulse Again we may be earnest against errour when corrupt men are gotten into esteem but 't is in love to you if we express our selves with some warmth and affection 't is for God and your souls are concerned 't is observable John the Disciple of love is most earnest against deceivers bid them not good speed saith he 2 Ep. John 7. 10. and every where in his Epistles My little children beleeve not every spirit c. there are many Anti. Christs men that lye and have not the truth 't is sad your Ministers should be looked upon as enemies because they love you and warm you But you will say 't is out of perverseness to serve their faction and to cast an odium upon parties opposite to themselves I Answer Charity thinketh no evil we should not interpret the worst those that storm at a warning give a shrewd presumption of their own guilt usually persons that object thus are such as would have us tamely to suffer the honour and interest of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ to be trampled under foot but 't is our hearts desire that tender consciences may know that 't is not the shame of others but their good which we aim at From that Remember Seasonable remembrance of truths is a great help and relief to the soul John 2. 22. When he was risen from the dead the Desciples remembred c. in events 't is good to remember Prophesies they confirm the soul and support it against the present distress and temptation both sins and discomforts arise from forgetfulness mostly and want of actual remembrance Have ye forgotten Heb. 12. 5. but now when the spirit is ready with the remedy as the flesh is with the temptations 't is a mighty support in the debates between the carnal and spiritual part seasonable thoughts carry it I do not say bare thoughts do it unless God be in them there may be gracious dissallowing thoughts and yet the flesh go away with the victory for all that but this is the way by which the spirit of God worketh by fresh and seasonable thoughts he poyseth the heart and inclineth it to
running and still moveth faster and faster look then to your first breaking off from God and remitting your watch and spiritual fervour 't is easier to crush the egg than to kill the serpent He that keepeth an house in constant repair prevents the ruine and fall of it stop every hole and chinck before the mischief spread further 4. Plead with thy heart the highest degree of love doth not answer the dignity of Christ nor the duty that we owe to him he is to be loved with all the Soul and all the heart and all the might 't is a disgrace to him to give him less surely he looketh to be much loved again who hath loved us so intirely and translated us out of darkness into marvelous light 5. In case of decay take the advice which the holy Ghost hath given you Rev. 2. 5. where three things are required 1. Consideration 2. Humiliation 3. Reformation 1. Consideration Remember whence thou art fallen ponder the case in examination we compare our selves and the Law together but in this recollection our selves and our selves together sadly consider then what a difference there is between thee and thy self recall former experiences and say as Job 29. 2. 3. Oh that I were as in moneths past in the dayes when God preserved me when his candle shined on my head or as the Churce Hosea 2. 7. It was better with me than now in our serious sequestration and retirements we should have such thoughts as these are I was wont to spend some time every day with God I remember when 't was a delight to me to think of him now I have no heart to pray or meditate no relish of communion with his blessed majesty 't was the joy of my Soul to be at an Ordinance the returns of the Sabbath were welcome to me but now what a weariness is it time was when I had sweet experiences and the graces of Gods Spirit were more lively in me but now all is dead and inefficacious time was when a vain thought was burdensome unto me but now I can away with sinful actions time was when the mispence of ordinary time was a grief unto my Soul now I can spend the Sabbath unprofitably and never be troubled c. Thus should you consider your estate 2. Humiliation intimated in the word repent 't is not enough to know your selves faln many are convinced of their collapsed and decayed estate but do not judg themselves for it in Gods presence go bewail it to God smite upon the thigh praying for pardon that 's the notion of the word repent here 't is not enough to repent of gross whoredom theft drunkenness we must repent also of the decayes of love the blind world thinketh we are to repent of nothing but what is publikely odious In friendship coldness is taken for a great injury go arraign thy self before God for growing cold in his Love and Service 3. Reformation do thy first works we must not spend the time in idle complaints many are sensible that do not repent some may repent that do not reform you must not be quiet till you recover your former station Christ puts Peter upon a trebble profession because of his trebble denyal John 21. 17. The next note is from the coupling of these two the love of God and looking for the mercy of Christ unto eternal life Thence observe That love to God will put us upon looking for Christs second coming when this mercy is to be dispensed to us See the like connection elsewhere 2 Thes 3 5. the Lord direct your hearts to the Love of God and the patient waiting for Christ. Two reasons may be given of it 1. Love allayeth fear 1 John 4. 17. 18. of whom should a Christian be afraid at that day of the Divel he is held in chains of darkness and judged by the Saints together with Christ of Christ Shall the members be afraid of their head the ransomed of their Redeemer the beloved of of their Saviour Oh but then he cometh as a Judg but 't is to plead their cause to right their wrongs to revenge their enemies to reward their services if he be then your Judg he hath ever been your Advocate hitherto and surely he that hath interceded for you will not cond●mn you 2. Love quickeneth desire 2. Pet. 3. 12 Looking for and hastening the coming of the Lord. see Cant. 8 14. Rev. 22. 20 An Harlot would have her husband deferre his coming but a chast spouse thinketh he can never come soon enough they that go an whoring after the world neither d●sire Christs coming nor love his appearing but the Spirit of the Bride saith come they that love God look for it Phil. 3. 20. long for it 2 Tim 4. 8. they love his appearing corrupt nature saith depart Job 22. 14. but grace saith come the children of God would fain see him of whom they have heard so often and so much and of whose sweetness they have tasted they know him by hear-say and by spiritual experience but they would fain see his person This now informeth us what a difference there is between a child of God and wicked men they wish this day would never come and would be glad in their hearts to hear such news the thought of Christs coming is their burden and torment they have the spirit of the Divel in them art thou come to torment us before our time Matth. 8. 31. They cannot endure to hear or think of it if it might go by voices whether Christ should come or no would they give their voice this way and say Come Lord Jesus yea come quickly If Thiefs and Malefactors should have the liberty to chuse whither the Assizes should be kept or no would they ever fix it and look for and long for the time of its approach No no but a child of God is waiting and looking for this happy time But now here is an Objection are Christians alwayes in this frame What shall we say then to those weak ones that tremble at the thought of it for want of the assurance of Gods Love and the best Saints that do not alwayes feel such an actual inclination and strength of desire I answer the meanest Saint hath some inclination this way can a man desire that Christ should come into his heart and not come to Judgment Since comfort and reward is more naturally embraced than duty the first work of grace is to raise us up to this hope 1 Pet. 1. 3. but yet sometimes there may be a drowsiness and indisposition and then their lamps may not be kept burning Luc. 12. 35 36. The wise Virgins stept as well as the foolish Matth. 25. oftentimes they find themselves indisposed for his coming by careless carriage remission of their watch and scattering their Love to the Creature yea much of their old b●ndage may remain through the imperfection of their Love for his perfect love casteth out fear A wife
are brought in with violence others gently grace forceth open the door of the heart sometimes and cometh in like a mighty rushing wind at other times it breatheth upon the Soul with a gentler blast some are caught with guil 2 Cor. 12. 16. Others directly knocked down this sheweth 1. That Ministers had need be wise to know how to suite their doctrine to distinguish between persons actions circumstances deep learning much godliness and great prudence make an accomplished Minister 't was said of Chrysostom that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 too easie and so did not many times mannage things so wisely and so of Epiphanius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 't is good to be well read in persons to note circumstances and times Paul striketh in with Felix treateth of an apt lesson before him and Drusilla Acts 25. 25. Felix was a very incontinent person and very unjust Paul to give him his due treateth of righteousness and temperance and judgment to come 2. That Ministers should give every one their portion Zuinglius when he had flashed terrors in the face of the hardened sinner would adde Bone Christiane haec nihil ad te tender Conscience this is not for thee We must rightly divide the word of truth that is not by crumbling and mincing a Text of Scripture but giving every one their portion terror to whom terror belongeth and comfort to whom comfort 3. It sheweth what care we should take to know the state of our flock that we may know how to apply our selves to them Col. 4. 8. Tychichus was sent to the Colossians to know their state it also obligeth private Christians to consider each others temper gifts frame of heart that we may the better suite our selves to do and receive good See Heb. 10. 24 25. In the twenty third verse is the other part of that duty which they owed to straying Brethren And others those that are of another strain and temper save that is do your endeavour to be instruments of their Salvation See 1 Tim. 4. 16. Thou shalt save thy self and them that hear thee with fear that is by some more severe course either making the admonition more sharp or denouncing judgment against them or by the reverend use of Church censures which were then dreadful as being solemnly managed and accompanied with some sensible marks of Gods vengeance 1 Cor. 5 5. anguish of Spirit or possibly torments of body pulling them out of the fire some make it an allusion to the several ways of purgation by water or by fire these latter like the harder mettals are to be pulled out of the fire but this seemeth to be forced Rather 't is an allusion to the snatching of a man whom we would save out the fire where he is likely to be burned we then not only nicely reach out the hand but pluck them out with violence or it may be an alusion to Lots being plucked out of Sodom by Angels Gen. 19. 16. hating the garment spotted by the flesh 't is a figurative speech some apply it to the avoiding of the appearance of evil there is a story of Valentinian in Theodoret who accompanying Julian the Apostate to the Temple of Fortune and those that had charge of the house sprinkled their holy water upon the Emperour a drop falling upon his garment he beat the Officer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saying that he was polluted not purged and tore off the piece of his garment upon which the drop lighted hating saith the Historian the garment spotted by the flesh But rather the expression alludeth to the old Law concerning legal uncleanness Lev. 15. 4. The bed whereon he lyeth is unclean and Verse 17. every garment is unclean and therefore I suppose it noteth their avoiding the society of such evil persons as in the greater excommunication they were wont to do which separation was a solemn profession how much the Church did detest the wickedness Observation 1. There is a time when we may use severity others save with fear weak Physick doth but stir bad humours not purge them out nettles if gentle touched sting the more fair plausible lectures do hurt to seared Hypocrites there is a time for the Trumpet as well as the Pipe when we pipe to men in the alluring strains of grace and they dance not Then cry aloud spare not lift up thy voice like a Trumpet Isa 58. 1 but who are these others who must be dealt with roughly I Anser 1. The Seducers themselves these must be layd forth in their colours though the seduced must be pittied see Titus 1. 11. with 13. They subvert whole houses teach things which they ought not them rebuke sharply the Prophet flouteth at Baals Priests 1 Kings 18. 27. and Christ every where giveth the Pharisees their due load Oh ye generation of Vipers and Scribes and Pharisees and Hypocrites 2. Those that are hardned and grown perverse and stubborn when the iron is blunt we put to the more strength softer strains would but harden these more 3. Those that are secure Libertines wallowing in sin and pleasure we had need put them in fear though it be distastful to the flesh 't is healthful for the soul none hate you worse then those that suffer sin upon you if physick gripe the bowels 't is for your good if the Ch●rurgeon launce and cut you yet he doth not hate you 2. Observe this severity must arise from zeal a desire of Gods glory and their salvation save them with fear saith the Apostle plucking them out of the fire see a Cor. 10. 8. The Lord hath given us an Authority for your edification not destruction so that either God will have us use gentle means or violent to a gentle purpose Tit. 1. 13. Rebuke them sharply that they may be sound in the faith Well then 1. Take Admonitions in good part 't is a sharpness needful and profitable and needful he is not a friend that dealeth mannerly with you when you are in the fire 2. It reproveth the undue use of Church censures weighty Ordinances are not to ●●cquy upon trifles nor to be prostituted to carnal ends the power of the keys is a great trust and is to be faith●ully mannaged we read of abuses of this power in Scripture Iohn 9. 34. and 16. 2. 2 Ep. Ioh. 10. The watch men may take away the Spouses Cant. 5. Again observe That fear is a way to reclaim obstinate sinners 't is sweet to use arguments of love but sometimes we must lay before men the terrors of the Lord 2 Cor. 5. 11 Paul an elect vessel made use of threatnings 1 Cor 9. 27. Surely men have a mind to sleep in sin when they would always have us come in the still voice Dives was more charitable than they would have us to be he would fain dismiss a flamy Messenger to his Brethren Luc. 16. 27 28. Sluggish Creatures need the go●d in innocency God saw it meet to propound a
Hymeneus Alexander are said to make shipwrack of faith that is false faith 1 Tim. 1. 19. 20 Vse 6. * Rom. 16. 20. * Vide Scult●tum in Isa● 54. * Rom. 1. 17. Observat 1. * Mat. 6. ●3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an additional supply like paper and pack-thread which is given over and above the bargain * James 1. 9. † 2 Cor. 1 5. Observat 2. Observat 3. Observat 4. Observat 5. * So in the Angels Song Luke 2. ●9 Glory peace and good will All comes from good wil that 's the first couse ● God glory is the last end Under the Law the first and the tenth were the Lords the beginning and ending are his 1. Mercy * I●●git ●●ta Scriptura ut credamus Deu● esse misericordem Luther * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * M●●●ri●o●dia su●●●●●● parla● pe●●a●or●m ●l●●or co●it ut p●ni●● S●l● * Mutat sententiam sed non decretum Bradwardine * Luk. 16. 11 * Joel 2. 12. Jonah 4. 2. * Rom. 3. 24. * Nisi expectaret impium non inveniret quem glorificar●● piu● Aug. * As they said We have heard that the Kings of Israel are merciful Kings c. Vse 1. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Chrysost † Ch●●n●●●us Obs●r●a● a●●ter 〈…〉 in dispu 〈…〉 quando cum ●ominibus sui similibus ●i●a●tu● aliter in meditationibus quando corem deo sistunt conscientiam suam quosi co●sa dicenda ●ss●● c. Davenant de J●s●●ti● * ●●●● non ●●● vixi u● pudeat inter nos vivere c. 〈…〉 quia ●onum 〈…〉 hab●o Possidius in vita August Vse 2. * Ezek 18 21. * Rom. 3. 25 26. and 1 John 1 9. * Iob 38. 41. Mat. 6. 26. Luke 12. 2● † Jonah 3. 10. ●o●l 2. 14. Vse 3. * Ephes 2. 4. 1 Tim. ● 13 Gen 33 6 Phil. 2 27. Vse 4. * So those in Matthew did not deny but make excuse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 22. 5 They would not take it into their care and thoughts * Deut. 9 4. * 1 Pet. 2. 3 Heb. 6. 4 5. 6. Observat Tranquillu● Deus tranquillat omnia * Eodem sanguine Christi g●u●●●ti Aug. Confess de seipso Alipio Vse 1. Tryal * Pax nostra bellum contra Satan●m Tertul. ad Martyras Vse 2. Exhortation * Pet. 2. 3. Vse 3. * Iniqua lex est quae se exquinari non patitur Tertul. Apol. Love Definition 1. Grounds Causes of it * Radius reflexus languet * Rom. 1. 30. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reasons why we must love God 1. God hath commended it 2 Reason God hath deserved it Properties of Gods Love 1. The Ancientness 2 The Freeness ●ii 〈…〉 3 Frequency 4. Variety 2. The Effects of Gods Love 1. Creation * Eccles 12. 1. ● Preservation 3. Redemption * Ephes 3. 10. * John 3. 16. 3. God hath desired it 1. Threatneth 2. Promiseth 3 Beseecheth Fourth Argument The Nature of Love sheweth that we should love God See Neir●nbergius de ingenio amoris * Domini s●cist●●os propter to irrequietum est co●●●s●●um d●ne● perve●iat ad t● Aug. † Acts 17. 26 27. 5 Argument from the nature and disposition of the San●s * S● sic pecc●●i pudorem illi● i●ferni horr●ren c. Anse●●r * Psal 31. 23. * Eadem velle no●●● ea demum vera est amicitia Salust † Prov. 8. 13. Rev. 2. 6. Evidences of our love to God ● Evidence God will be loved alone 2 Evidence The Effects of Love 1 Hatred of sin 2 Delight in obedience * 1 Thes 1. 3. Heb 6. 10 3. Delight in Gods presence and grief for his absen●● Helps Doct. 1. Reasons or Motives * Minime bonus est qui mel●●r fieri no● vul● Bernar●us † Ephes 2. 13. * Mat 12 34. Acts 26. 28. * See S●a●●e●m Dub. Evang. par●o 31. D●b 135. alios passin * Isay 5. ● Rom. 1. 17 Phil. 3. 14 2. Obser † As●nden●o ●on volando ascinditur summi●as scalae Bernard * See Plutarch in hi● Treatise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * 1 Cor. 13. 11. * Young men if they know their hearts have cause to complain of Hypocrisie as old men of deadness Mr. Thomas Goodwin● in a Treatise of growth in grace * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarchus ubi supra Vse 1. Vse 2. Doct. 1 Reason * Summus ut●iusq ind● suror●●ul●o quod numina vi●inorum o●it u t●●q locus juv●nali 2 Reason 3 Reason 1 Vse * Eph. 4. 3. † 2 Cor. 6● 14. Doct. Observat Zecharias cum l●qui non potuit Scripsit Observ * Judg. 5●14 † Scribant doctique indoctique Poemata passion Juvenal * Councels have thought it worthy their care Vide Canones Apostolorum ut voca●t Can. 60 Synod Dordra● Concilia de corrig●ndis Ty●ographiae abusibus session● ●22 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarchus in vita Numae † Alternù vi●bus contensios●su●e sune u●e ● d●e● in ●e●eram traximu● ●bstre●ent●bus ●t●a● qu●busdam spectant●●us ●ing●lo umn●b●●o quodam veritas ●●●● b●abatu● ●er ul co●tra lu●ae●s Observ Observ * Gemmam an●●l● c●rvae iucl●sam amplectitur Gigas a ● plectitur Pu●rulus ●ee● G●gas ●o●tius ●am a●p●ctatur qu●m pue ●lus t●m●n m●net ann●lus aeq●e ●re●i●s●s g●mm● aeque p●●ciosa ●●the●n●● † Fides ●na ●ad●o●●o● respectu subje●●oru● gradu●m sed speciti object 〈…〉 † Tertul. in ●raes●●●p adversus Hae●●●cos Observ Observ * 2 Pet. 1. 12. Observ * Fides est duplex ●i●es q●ae cred●tur ●ides qua c●●d●●u● † ●liquid tibi ●r●ditum non a te inventum aliquid quod ac●epis●i non exa●i●asti c. Vincensius Lyrinensi● Observ * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Given f●e●●y * John 6. 44 45 Observ † 2 Thes 3. 2. * 2 Cor. 4. 3. Observ 1. Observ 2. * Quod tibi creditū non a te intentum quod accepisti non excogitasti Vinc. Lyr. Mensis 1. Observat 1. * Josh 24. 3 Gen. 39. 2. * Exo. 24. 12 * Gal. 1. 6 7. 1 Tim. 6. 3. * Monstra Diabolica col●bant A●g●ptiaca nunc numero Vincentia Gildas Vse Observat 2. * Isai 43. 10 Non crederē Scripturae nisi me Ecclesia moveret Author it as Aug. * Deut. 4. 2. 12. 32. 2. Observat 3. * 2 Tim. 3. 14 15. 2 Tim. 3. 15 17. Hold fast till I come Rev. 2. 25. * Acts 2. 17 Heb. 1. 1. 3. Observat * Erubescit quamvis ●● praedam d●● ctrina quam propria reprehendit conscientia Hieron in Epitaph Marcellae We can do nothing against the Truth but for the Truth 2 Cor. 13. 5. * Psa 25. 14 John 7. 17. † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nazi Orat. ut memini 40. Holiness doth not blunt the wit but sharpens none have a worse spiritual sight then they that lack grace 2 Pet. 1. 9. Doct. * Mat. 11. 19 † Quid ergo malum in Christiana Religione