your blessed Saviour in the armes of Faith vail your souls to him close with him cling and cleave to him glory and rejoice in him draw down vertue daily from him lay all your wants upon him the oftner you come to him the more welcome and the suller and richer you shal go from him As God hath made him your All in All Joh. 1.16 so believe in him and make use of him as your All in All. Now is this precious faith this faith unfeigned this faith of Gods Elect wrought in your souls yea or not Know assuredly if you are sanctified in Christ Jesus if you are Gods workmanship created in Christ Jesus c. Ephes 2.10 This precious grace is wrought in you called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the work of God * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 6.29 This is the work of God that you believe in him whom he hath sent Where this precious Faith is 't is alwayes found with these precious principal properties or vital operations 1. It Animates 2. It Purifies 3. It Fructifies 4. It Pacifies 5. It Operates 6. Amplifies 7. It Corroborates 8. It Exhilarates 1. Faith Animates enlivens and quickens the soul of man it is such a principle of spiritual Life that a Believer doth not so much live as Christ by faith lives in him The spirit of Faith I am certain if not faith it self which of all graces leads the Chorum is the forma informans whereby a man before both legally and morally dead is now enlivened and lives to God Gal. 2.20 Hab. 2.4 Rom. 1.17 Heb. 10.38 Our whole life here is a life of Faith our life hereafter is a life of Vision or Sight here we walk by faith and not by sight 2 Cor. 5.7 How sweet and heavenly is that Life which is derived from and maintained by the life of Christ himself 2. Faith purifies where there is life there is motion where faith is there is purification A Believer having a vital principle like a living Fountain labours to work out the mud of sin to cleanse and purge it self from inward filthinesse so as not to approve it allow it or mingle with it Acts 15.9 having purified their hearts by faith as sicknesse is poyson to the blood and spirits so is sin to the soul now as all the spirits in their natural motions tend to self-preservation so the spirit of faith or the spirit by faith musters together and stirs up all the powers of the Inner-man for self-purification without purification there can be no preservation and Faith is the principal grace that purifies 3. Faith fructifies a living faith is a working a fructifying or a fruit-bearing faith as the Apostle James demonstrates James 2.14 to the end They that are purified by faith in the blood of Christ are zealous of good works Tit. 2.14 How many Believers at large are there that look green and fair and make a brave flourish afar off but come near them and well observe them view their hearts and their lives or their hearts by their lives and works and you shall finde them like the barren Fig-tree which Jesus saw full of leaves but without fruit to relieve him in his hunger the Curse of barrenness will strike to the hearts of such Professors as it did to the heart of that Fig-tree Psal 36.9 Jer. 2.13 Joh. 15.1 Rev. 23.2 By Faith we have Union with Christ the fountain of Life the fountain of living waters the True Vine and Tree of Life that grows in the midst of the Paradise of God All these Metaphors bespeak abundant fruitfulness and that of the choicest fruit The grapes of Canaan the graces of the Spirit the works of Righteousness and Acts of charity and mercy to the praise and glory of God by Jesus Christ In a word have you faith in Christ Jesus and hope in Heaven why then yee bring forth fruit as they do all the world over that have recieved the grace of God in truth Consider well 1 Col. 4.5 6. 4. Faith pacifies as well as fructifies as it fructifies a barren Desart and makes the wilderness and solitary place to blossom as the Rose as Lebanon Psa 35.1 2 Sharon and Carmel so it pacifies a troubled Conscience it stils the rage and surges of this Sea As once Christ said to the Winds and Waves so faith in the name and power of Christ speaks to the perplexed soul peace and bee still and there is a great calm Christians would live more the life of peace if they lived more the life of Faith the more of faith the less of â—ervile fear being justified by faith we have peace with God c. Rom. 5.1 Phil. 4.7 And this peace of God passeth all understanding When the Clouds of Temptation and the winds and waves of passion are up a few thoughts of Faith will quiet all as Dr. Tho. Goodwin in his Vanity of Thoughts a worthy Man observes There is no peace saith my God to the wicked Isa 57.21 but a true Believer hath peace with God through Jesus Christ the Prince of peace he hath peace in Heaven and peace on Earth peace with God and peace with his own conscience for the Kingdome of God is righteousness peace and joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 5. Faith operates it acts and works by love Gal. 5.6 for in Jesus Christ neither Circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision Magnes amoris amor but faith which worketh by love Faith worketh love wee love God when by faith wee apprehend that God loveth us first 1 John 4.19 we love him because hee first loved us and as faith works love so it works by love Faith is the great Wheel the principal Grace that animates actuates moves influences love patience zeal and every other grace that sets all other wheels a going that quickens and strengthens all other graces in their proper respective motions and operations The words of Dr. Bates in his Sermon upon Heb. 11.6 In the 11 Chapter to the Hebrews Faith is represented as the principle of Obedience conveying vigor and strength to other graces whereby they become operative to several ends and Objects Hence those Acts which immediately spring from other graces as their proper stock are attributed to faith that being the principle of their heavenly working in this respect as the success of an Army redounds to the Generals Honor so the victory which is effected by other Christian qualities is here ascribed to Faith which animates them and leads them forth as their chief Captain 6. Faith Amplifies dilates enlargeth the heart to run the wayes of Gods Commandments 1 John 5.1 and 3. verses compared together whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God c. vers 1. For this is the love of God that we keep his Commandments c. verse 3. Faith is the ground of Love and Love the Author of Obedience holy obedience is the daughter of a lively Faith
when and where Christ dwels in the heart by faith that soul being rooted and grounded in love comprehends with all Saints secundum quid what is the breadth and length and depth and heighth of the love of Christ Ephes 3.17 18 19. Which love like a fire in his bones like a flame in his bowels enflames his soul with love to God and Christ opens and enlargeth his heart to duties of obedience to serve the Lord with a most free and Princely spirit The soul of an affectionate Believer runs swiftly chearfully nobly in the wayes of God like the Chariots of Aminnadib Cant. 6.12 Faith thus argues Amminadib i. e. my voluntary free bounteous or noble people Ainsworth in Cant. 6.12 Psal 103.3 4. Ephe. 1.3 Hath God loved me in his Son from everlasting and will hee love me to everlasting Hath God in Christ forgiven such a wretch as I all mine iniquities redeemed my life from destruction and crowned me even me with loving-kindness and tender mercies yea with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ Jesus Then what shall I render to the Lord for all his benefits Nothing I can do nothing I can suffer too much for him I am and will be his for ever at his Command and for his service Thus the faith of a sanctified Person reasons 7. Faith Corroborates it strengthens the weak it revives the faint it supports the desponding and sinking spirit The Psalmist in great tryals and troubles had great experience of the supports of faith Psalm 27.13 I had fainted unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the Living Love keeps you from dissembling Hope keeps you from desponding Patience keeps you from tyring but 't is Faith that keeps you from fainting When a * 2 Chron. 2.20 Psal 57.7 My heart is fixed in some translations ' tâ—s suffultum est cor meum my heart is underpropt great multitude from beyond the Sea on this side Syria came up against Judah and the people were in sore distress Jehosaphat their good King encouraged the people saying believe in the Lord your God so shall ye be established believe his Prophets so shall ye prosper 2 Chron. 20.20 Faith in God is the souls establishment wherefore a Believer shall not be affraid of evil tydings his heart is fixed trusting in the Lord his heart is established he shall not be affraid until he see his desire upon his enemies Thus the Psalmist sweeâ—ly sings Psalm 112.7 8. The fixation of the soul by faith on God on Christ on his Attributes on his Promises yields the surest strength the speediest and sweetest relief and succour in the Crisis of any Exigence When David for fear of Saul was got into a Wood Jonathan leaves his Father 1 Sam. 23.16 and privately came to David into the Wood and strengthened his hand in God So when a Believer is in a wood of fears and dangers he strengthens his hand the hand of his faith in God and the more his faith is up the more his fâ—ars are down Divines use to compare the base fears of mâ—n and the embondaging fears of Death to the Lead that weighs the Net under water and faith to the Cork that keeps up the Net from sinking Hope the eldest daughter of Faith is an Anchor sure and stedfast Heb. 6.19 but Faith is the Roâ—k which this Anchor rests on according to the Proverb were it not for Hope heart would break and the Scripture tels us Faith is both 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 substantia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 argumentum Heb. 11.1 Rom. 8.24 We are saved by hope but Hope receives all its subsistence strength from Faith Faith is the substance of things hoped for the evidence of things not seen Heb. 11.1 8. Faith exhilarates comforts cheers the soul fils it with joy and peace in believing Rom. 15.13 The God of hope fils the soul with joy and peace in believing Faith is as a twinkling star in a dark Night as a shining Sun in a cloudy Day as Rivers of water in a dry place as the shadow of a great Rock in a weary Land The Apostle Peter elegantly expresseth the soul exulting operation of saving faith 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom that is Christ having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory Faith opens a crevis of light and springs a Mine of * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Exaâ—tatis gaudio ineffabili gloriosa Beza exulting joy in the most insulting danger When once a Believer is justified by faith and hath peace with God hee then rejoiceth in the most glorious Hope viz. in the hope of the glory of God and not only so but he glories also in tribulations hee glories in them and he glories over them because the love of God is shed abroad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 effusa est is poured forth into his heart by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5.1 2 and 5. verses by faith in Christ and by communion with Christ in his Conquests hee knows he shal be more than a Conqueror over all his Enemies Rom. 8.37 * Neque enim simpliciter dirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 idest ut vertit Cyprianus Epist 26. supervincimus Amplius quam victores sumus Beza 't is not only said Conquerours but more than Conquerors as Cyprian and Beza on the place Thus I have endeavoured to present you with some of the precious properties and vital operations of precious Faith which every one that is born of God or sanctified doth enjoy to his inestimable benefit Faith is an inseparable Concomitant with and an infallible evidence of our Sanctification for whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God 1 John 5.1 This is the third Adjunct and evidence of our Regeneration 4th Effect and evidence of our sanctification is love to God and to the Brethren As Christ dwels in the heart by faith Ephes 3.17 so the soul sweetly reposeth it self in the bosome of God by love 1 John 4 7 8. Beloved let us love one another for love is of God and every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God he that loveth not knoweth not God for God is Love You see love to God and to the Brethren is both a sure sign and a genuine effect of Regeneration which is synomminous with Sanctification This grace of Love is the very soul of all Religion the very life of the new Creature the closure of the soul with God in the sweetest manner he that hath most of this grace hath most of all graces This is one of the precious things promised in the new Covenant Deut. 30.6 viz. An heart to love the Lord the Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart and the heart of thy seed to love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul This is made a
a Cedar in Lebanon Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the Courts of our God they shall bring forth fruit in old age they shall be fat and flourishing Cant. 8.16 Awake O North-wind and come thou South blow upon my Garden that the spices thereof may flow out in adversity in prosperity under desertion under consolation come smiles come frowns come the warm summer of joy or the cold winter of sorrow All the gales and blasts of Divine Providence shall sweetly conspire to open the Spices of Gods Garden to ripen and diffuse the savour of the graces of the Spirit in the hearts of Saints the North-wind is ripening the South wind is refreshing by both the Spices shall flow out Grace small at first like a grain of Mustard-seed in tract of time will grow to a Tree of so great a bulk that the Fowls of the Ayr may lodge in the branches of it and of so high a stature sâ— to reach from earth to Heaven A spark of Grace like a spark of fire is kept alive in a sea of water * Cant. 8.7 Many waters shall not quench it neither shall the floods drown it I give to them saith Christ eternal life and they shall never perish c. John 10.28 26. Lastly Where-ever the Image of Christ is it is progressive The picture or likeness of a man in a frame grows not 't is alwayes at a stand but the image of a man in his childe is far different 't is lively vigorous and progressive 't is the property as well as duty of every real Saint to perfect Holinesse in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 to forget the things behind to reach forth unto those before to press on towards the Mark Phil. 3.13.14 Rom. 1.17 Psal 84.7 2 Cor. 3.18 Gratia Consummata est Gloria perficiens As the wicked grow worse and worse the Saints grow better and better they go on from faith to faith from strength to strength and from Glory to Glory till they are swallowed up in Heavens Glory The path of the just is as the shining light that shiâ—eth more and more unto the perfect day Prov. 4.18 Well then cast up your Accompts examine your hearts consider your waves Are ye stars or Meteors are ye burning Lamps shining Lights or Dark-lanthorns grow I am sure ye do either in sin or holiness upward or downward Hell-ward or Heaven-ward And go ye do daily either forward or backward either toward the Mount of God the Hâ—ll of Holiness or towards the Lake of Fire the burning Tophet If ye are Saints rise up Ascend your Lord is risen Why seek ye the living among the dead If ye are sanctified by him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Comes of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 privat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Terra A Saint iâ— not an earthly but an heavenly-minded man Grace like fire is alwaies ascending to its Center ye are risen with him If ye then be risen with Christ seek those things which are above Col. 3.1 Set your affections on things above and not on things beneath or on the earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. minde the things above and not the things on or of the earth If ye are redeemed from the earth your Contemplation your Communion your Conversation is and ought to be above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God And the nearer â—oâ—e the * Omnis ascensus in this sence as well as descensus velocior in fine quam in principio swifter should your pace bee Gird your Loins Trim your Lamps fill your Vessels prepare your Souls do all diligence make your Calling and Election sure for * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doing these things ye shall never fall but have an abundant entrance into the everlasting Kingdome c. 2 Pet. 1.10 11. so doing ye shall have Magnificent and Royal Entrance the Gate of Heaven opened full Assurance and most ample Reception into Glorie Thus having gone through the Doctrinal part of the Proposâ— ion we proceed to App ication Now for Application If Jesus Christ be given of God the Father for our Sanctification Then in the first place Use 1 by way of Information Ye that are the Saints of God hence learn to give distinct Glory in Believing to the several Persons in the Blessed Trinity Get right apprehensions of the Divine Persons and of the several endearments with which their Personal operations are clothed and represented and so worship and glorifie the Trinity of Persons in the Unity of the Divine Essence God is most honoured your minds most enlightened and your hearts most warmed and comforted when your thoughts are most distinct explicit and clear in this matter in so doing * Tuum Nomen sanctificetur rectâ— per nomen intelligimus benefiâ—ia personarum Patris officiuÌ„ merita beneficia filii Mediatoris officium ac benâ—ficia Spiritus sancti quae in Scripturâ revelantur praedicantur M. Chemnit Harm Evangel p 610. Col. 1.12 Joh. 16.14 you hallow or sanctifie the Name of God indeed The Saints are Gods gift the Sons purchase the Spirits charge God in the Eternal Compact gave the Saints to Christ to save and Christ gives them to the Spirit to sanctifie and so * Tuum Nomen sanctificetur rectâ— per nomen intelligimus benefiâ—ia personarum Patris officiuÌ„ merita beneficia filii Mediatoris officium ac benâ—ficia Spiritus sancti quae in Scripturâ revelantur praedicantur M. Chemnit Harm Evangel p 610. Col. 1.12 Joh. 16.14 fit them for Glory If the Father had not loved you before all worlds the Son had not Redeemed you and if the Son had not Redeemed you the Spirit had never Sanctified you and the Spirit works as the Sons Spirit He that is the Spirit shall glorifie me saith Christ for he shall receive of mine c. Now Consider the love of the Father in Election the merit of the Son in Redemption and the efficacy of the Spirit in Sanctification and give distinct glory to each Person 1. Consider the love of the Father in Election 'T is from the love of the Father that we are blessed with all Spiritual blessings Eph. 1.3 4. c. that we are chosen in Christ that we might be holy c. Christ himself was a gift of the Fathers love for God so loved the world John 3.16 that he gave his only begotten Son c. this was unutterable and unconceivable love indeed wherefore give due praise to the Father 2. Consider the wonderful love and merit of the Son his love was transcendent his merit was Infinite Rev. 1.5 6 wherefore to him that hath loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood and hath made us Kings and Priests unto God and his Father to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever Amen It was superlative love in Christ to lay down his
precious life to spill his precious blood for you Gal. 2.20 Christ by the merit of his blood the price of your Sanctification hath impetrated and obtained of the Father the holy Spirit with all the gifts and graces of the same for your sanctification and salvation see John 16.7 13. John 14.16 17. 3. Consider the infinite power and efficacy of the Spirit The same Spirit that raised Christ from the dead called the Spirit of Holiness Rom. 1.4 quickens the Saints to a new life and dwelleth in them Rom. 8.11 This new life of holiness which is in Christ Jesus is by the Spirit of life imparted to you Rom. 8.2 For the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus Rom. 8. 2 hath made me free from the law of sin and death Holiness in us is the fruit of Christs Purchase the product of his merit the sprinkling of his Unction a parcel of his Fulness and a measure of his Spirit we have as great need of his Spirit to sanctifie us as of his blood to justifie us yea the Eternal Spirit was indispensibly needful to sanctifie and dignifie the blessed Sacrifice of Christs Humane Nature upon the Cross or else I must profess my Ignorance of that Text Heb. 9.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Supe eminens magnitudo virtutis ejus So Montanus 'T is not only the power but the exceeding greatness of the Spirits power to raise up a person morally dead to an estate of newness of life 't is a work proportionate to that power God wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his own right hand in the Heavenly places Eph. 1.19 20. Notwithstanding the Fathers Eâ—ection and the Sons Redemption yet without the Spirits Efficacy we had all at this day lain rotting â—ike stinking Carrion in the Grave of sin and death Gods Mercy Christs Merit and the â—pirits efficacy It is very observable that all the three Persons challenge an equal share in the working of holiness in the creature it being such a part of Gods Gâ—orie Mr. Burroughs Saints Treasury p. 16. must have their distinct glory The Father is said to sanctifie the Son to Sanctifie the Spirit to sanctifie but with their distinct Idioms or Characters our sanctification is from the Father in the Son and by the Spirit the Inchoation is from the Father he is the prime â—â—iâ—inal the Dispensation is by the Son he is the way of Communication the Application and Consummation is by the Spirit he receives of the Father and the Son and shows it unto us that is he works grace or holiness in us Thus all the persons work jointly and yet distinctly the love of the Father makes way for the Mediatorship of the Son and the Mediatorship of the Son for the Office of the Spirit The Sanctification of the Spir t is as necessary as the blood of Jesus you may see 1 Pet. 1.2 how all the persons have their distinct operations Communion with the Spirit is as sweet and choice a priviledge as the Grace of our Lord Jesus or the Love of God the Father 2 Cor. 13.14 Thus sanctifie the Name of God give Glory to the Father Son and Spirit to the Triuni Deo the three one God three in Persons one in Essence and Nature for your Sanctification Iâ— Jesus Christ be made of God Sanctification Use 2 to us the Procuring Meritorious and Moral cause of our Sanctification then primarily and principally let your thoughts ascend to God the Father as the supreme original of your Sanctification let not your thoughts stop or stay till they center in him 'T is the Father who of his own will hath begotten us by the Word of Truth Jam. 1.18 't is God the Father of our Lord Jesus who of his aboundant Mercy hath begotten us again c. 1 Pet. 1.3 Therefore we ought to bless and exalt his aboundant Mercy as the Apostle doth 'T is the Father the Heavenly Husbandman that purgeth the Branches John 15.1 2. that they might bring forth fruit As we ought to believe in Christ the Mediatour so in God as the first Fountain and Authour of Grace and as the ultimate end of our happiness 1. As the Fountain of all Grace John 3.16 God so loved the world that he gave c. Ephes 2.4 5. God who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he loved us when we were dead in sins Ephes 2.4 5. Rom. 4.24 hath quickened us together with Christ We must believe in him that raised our Lord Jesus from the dead He that believeth in me So Dr. M â—ton Expounds it in his Commentary on Jude believeth not in me but in him that sent me there not is not negative but corrective not only in me but his thoughts must ascend to the Father also who manifests himself in me for God was in Christ reconciling the World to himself c. 2 Cor. 5.19 2. You must believe in God as the ultimate end of your happiness Christ suffered for sins 1 Pet. 3.18 the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God When the Mediatour brings the Soul into peace with God by Justification and into the likeness and fellowship of God by Sanctification he hath attained the utmost end of his Mediatourship and the Soul hath attained its chiefest good and utmost happiness therefore is it said that the Saints by Christ do believe in God 1 Pet. 1.21 c. I would not wittingly or willingly speak a word for a world to detract any thing from the honour of my blessed Saviour or from the glory of the sacred Comforter but to rectifie your understandings and to heighten your apprehensions of the Fathers love because many Christians carry all things in the Name of Christ and of the Spirit being more apprehensive of the Sons love and of the Spirit 's grace than of the Fathers aboundant mercy Give me therefore leave to subjoin these four weighty Reasons Reas 1. Because all grace begins with the Father he is the first in order of Being and the first in order of Working the Fountain of the Trinity as we may conceive 't is the Father that floweth out to us in Christ by the Spirit he is the Father of lights Jam. 1.17 And the Text tells ye we are of God in Christ Jesus 't is true Christ as the second Person is coequal with the Father in power and glory but Christ as Mediatour must be considered as the Fathers Servant Isa 42.1 as his elect or chosen Instrument Reas 2. Glorifie the Father for whatsoever good Christ hath done for you or in you all is done with respect to the Fathers love and grant 2 Tim. 1.9 Joh. 17.2 God hath saved us according to his own Purpose and Grace given us in Christ Jesus God gave Christ power over all Flesh that he should give eternal life to those God had given him Righteousness Holiness Heaven
this hope doth purifie himself even as he is pure Faith exerts the office of all the senses and if all the members 't is the eye the hand the mouth the foot of the Soul c. as might be proved easily if I should exspatiate As Christ is all in all to the soul in the sanctification of it so Fai h of all graces is all in all in the out-going of the soul to Christ and in the Incomes of grace from him 2. As Faith is the Instrumental Causa Administra Evangelium est medium ceâ— instrumentum quo Spiritus sanctus efficaciam suam exerit fidem conversionem operatur Syntag Polan so the Word is the ministring cause or medium of sanctification Psa 19.7 The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the Soul the Law in all its Exhortations Commands Consolations Prohibitions Comminations and Promises is a perfect Law serving as a perfect means for conversion But the Promissory and Consolatory part â—h reof is pâ—incipally more purifying Having these promises let us cleanse our selves c. 2 Cor. 7.1 2 Pet. 1.4 The Gospel or Law of Faith is vehiculum spiritus the Chariot in which the spirit rides to give your souls a gracious visit Gal. 3.2 Received ye the spirit by the works of the Law Fides quae creditur He that makes the Clouds his Chariots makâ—s also his Word his Ordinances and his Ministers his Chariots wherein he â—â—des down into these lower parts to give the world a meeting Mr. Alâ—ens Heaven Opened p. 172. or by the hearing of faith i. e. by the hearing of the Gospel which is the doctrine of faith The sanctifying spirit accompanying the holy Word then the Word is sanctifying Joh. 17.17 Sanctifie them by thy truth thy Word is truth When the Gospel is spoken and heard in the evidence and demonstration of the Spirit and of Power then is the Arm of the Lord revealed Isa 53.1 then the Word of God works and grows mightily for sanctification and salvation then the blind eyes are opened then are the captives released then are the dead raised then are the lepers cleansed then are the devils dispossessed then are filthy souls washed unholy souls sanctified 7. Causa Exemplaris The Exemplar or Pattern to which our Sanctification in the two parts of it viz. our mortification and vivification is conformable is the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ by vertue of the force and energy whereof through the operation and application of the spirit of faith our sanctification is effected The Apostle Paul holds forth a clear Analogy or proportion between our dying to sin and Christs dying for sin and between our newness of life or vivification and Christs Resurrection Rom. 6.4 5 6 7 8. where ye may see at large the parallel between them And the Apostle Peter tells us We are begotten again unto a lively hope by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 8ly and lastly The glory of Gods Grace in the Consecration and Salvation of a sinful creature is the supreme end or final cause of our Sanctification there is a mutual intimate coherence and relation of these three to oâ—e another 1. The glory of Gods Grace is the Supreme end as of our Election in Christ so of our Sanctification by him All the Acts of Gods love in Christ whether immanent or transient they are all for the praise of the glory of his grace both in this and in the other world Eph. 1.4.6 And specifically Sanctification hath a direct tendency unto and termination in the glory of God When we keep our bodies and spirits chaste and holy we are then said to glorifie God 1 Cor. 6.20 Glorifie God in your bodies and in your spirits which are Gods 2. Consecration This is finis qui the end for which quoad nos we are sanctified and necessary necessitate medii to our Salvation Jam. 1.18 We are begotten by the Will of God that we might be a kind of the first fruits of his creatures that is as Beza Polanus and others observe that we might be consecrated and devoted to the Lord separated from the common lump of mankind as an holy offering at the first fruits under the Law were presented to the Lord as an holy Offering as the Lords own portion 3. Salvation This is our ultimate end the Apostle Peter acquaints us 1 Pet. 1.3 We are begotten again unto a lively hope by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ c. What is that lively hope we are begotten and born to in Regeneration he tells ye in ver 4. Even to an inheritance incorruptible undâ—filed that fadeth not away reserved in heaven for you This incomparable Inheritance See Dr. Owens Death of Death p. 119 120 121 122 c. dignified with all these transcendent Epithets is comprehended in one word Salvation 2 Thes 2.13 14. God hath from the beginning chosen us to Salvation that is the end through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth that is the way and means Thus having cleared our way now we come to the plain and full definition of Sanctification Sanctification in the sense of the Text and of this Tract is a new inward habitual frame of grace infused by the power of the Eternal Spirit into the heart of a justified person united to Christ whereby he is renewed after the Image of Christ in knowledge righteousness and true holiness and thereby enabled to die to sin and to live to God for the praise of Gods glorious grace in his Consecration and Salvation This definition is the sum of the former discourse every part and branch of this description hath been already proved in the aforegoing particulars therefore I shall not actum agere do over the same things again only give me leave to acquaint you Holiness is not any single grace alone but a Constellations conjunction of all graces together in the Soul our Sanctification or Inherent Holiness consists in these two things 1. In the infusing of holy principles divine qualities or supernatural graces into the soul such as the Apostle mentions in Gal. 5.22 23. But the fruit of the spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance against such there is no Law These habits of grace which are severally distinguished by the names of faith love hope meekness patience temperance c. are nothing else but the new nature the new creature the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness Ephes 4.24 1 Joh. 3.9 2 Cor. 1.21 1 Joh. 2.27 These seeds of holiness these habits of grace are those sweet oyntments wherewith all must be annointed that ever expect to be glorified Though men may talk much of God and brag much of their Interest in heaven and happiness yet without these habits and seeds of holiness I am sure they shall never reap a crop of blessedness 2. Holiness lies in the use and lively exercise of those
hath been a refreshing Cordial to many a doubting Christian upon their Death-beds 1 Joh. 4.7 Every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God and in v. 20. the Apostle draws down a negative inference from the Premises If a man say I love God and hateth his brother he is a lyar for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen how can he love God whom he hath not seen That interrogation is a plain Negation if the amiable and visible workmanship of God be not loved 't is impossible the invisible Author of that woâ—kmanship should Query Who are the Brethren intended in this Epistle Answ 1. There are Brethren by Nation Acts 7.23.25 Rom. 9 3. 2. Brethren by Nature descended of the samâ— Parents Matth. 1.2 3. Brethren by Office 2 Pet. 3.15 2 Cor. 1.1 c. 4. Bre hren by Grace and super-natural Relation and so understand the Term here Query How shall we know whether we truly love the Brethren which is so great a sign of our new birth Answ I answer Affirmatively 1. When we love them as such The Brethren for their spiritual brotherhood Christians for their Christianity the Saints for their Sanctification 1 John 5.1 He that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him he that loves the Father loves the Image of the Father in the Childe Hee that loves the Person loves the picture for the Persons sake Grace must be the principal Load-stone of our affection not Beauty birth sweetness of disposition Breeding Learning Wealth Honour or any outward or carnal accomplishments whatsoever Secondly When we love and delight in them above all other people Psalm 16.2 3. David a King cals them the Excellent in whom was all his delight and Christ prefers his spiritual before his own natural Relations Mâ—t. 12.47 48 49 50. 3. When wee love those of the Brotherhood most that are most gracious if grace allures Love Caeteris paribus the more of the former the more of the latter Christ loved all his Disciples John 13.1 but John eminently gracious was eminently beloved wherefore called the beloved Disciple John 21.20 Noscitur ex Comâ—te qui noâ— digno â—itur ex se 4. When we singularly and peculiarly love their society above all other I am said David a Companion to all them that fear thee The sanctified can have no intimate contenting fellowship with the unholy Psalm 26.4 5. I have not sate with vain persons c. I have hated the Congregation of evil doers and will not sit with the wicked Again Psalm 15.4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned but he honoureth them that fear the Lord. This is one Character of an Inhabitant in Gods holy Hill 5. When we are willing in some cases to lay down our lives for the Brethren A Christian is bound not only to lay down his life for Christ and for his Gospel when God cals him to it but also in some special Cases for the Brother-hood * Significat in eo â—â—obari nostram charitatem si amorem nostri in fratres transferimus ita ut sui quisque quodammodo oblitus aliis Câ—nsulat Calv. in loc 1 John 3.16 Hereby perceive we the love of God because he laid down his life for us and wee ought to lay down our lives for the Brethren If our love to the Brethren be singular and to the life as Christs was to us we shal lay down our lives for them 't is not a common or cold love of the Brethren that evinceth your Regeneration every new born babe doth with John desire to decrease so that Christ Mystical may encrease that the Kingdome of Christ be enlarged the generation of the Righteous multiplied amplified and preserved though it be that in the promoting of it he himself his Honour his Name his Liâ—e must lie in the dust of Death To these things I have spoken more fully from another Subject I pass on to the fifth particular 5. A sanctified or regenerate person overcomes the world 1 John 5.4 Hee that is born of God overcometh the world 1. Here we have two Adversaries the Regenerate and the World Secondly the Victor 1. The regenerate who are chiefly defensive as the whole Armor of God is chiefly defensive Ephes 6.14 to 19. verses 2. The world on the other part principally offensive John 15.18 19 20. Now what is the world 1. Partly the men of the world these lie in wickedness 1 Joh. 5.19 these hate the Saints because they are not of the world but chosen out of the world by Christ John 19.19 1. By the world understand wicked worldlings with their persecutions of the Saints 2. Partly the lusts of the world So Calv. Zanch in loc in Charms and Aâ—lurements 1 John 2.16 the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life i. e all the delights pleasures and Contentments which the flesh or body desires Thus the world with all its oppositions and insinuations frowns and flatteries sets upon the Saints Secondly The Victor he that is born of God overcometh the world he carrieth away the Conquest Whilst the Saints are in the world h ey are in an estate militant there is carried on a spiritual War between two Antagonists viz the Spirit of Regeneration in the Saints and the Spirit of the World with all his worldly lusts and allurements which Syren songs do draw in and drown which Cups of fornication do choak and poyson millions in the world Now hee that is born of God by the spirit of faith dwelling in him both as the Forma informans forma Assistens is empowred to subdue corruptions within and to vanquish temptations from without so that by partaking of the divine Nature he escapes the pollutions that is in the world through lust 2 Pet. 1.4 as the Apostle speaks A sanctified man hath in him the spirit of sanctity and a spirit of magnanimity indeed his sanctity is his Magnanimity which makes him so high that the world cannot master him Inimicos dei jam hoc ipso quod non cessimus vicimus Cyprian and so holy that the VVorld cannot in some sence defile him Thus in his measure he keeps himself unspotted from the world James 1. ult by the world is here meant whatsoâ—ver resists the Commands of God Neither the worlds frowns nor favours neither â—s Comminatious nor its Invitations Quicquid mandatis Dei resistit Polan neither the â—ears of the world nor the flatteries of the world can turn a regenerate person from the fâ—ith of Christ nor from obedience to the Gospel nor bring hâ—m unto their Bow In the German Reformation when some perswaded Erasmus to write to Luther to bring him back to Popery or else at leastwise to write against his Doctrine Erasmus answers Luther was too great for him to write to or against A Gracious spirit is too great a spirit for the great Oâ—es of the world to force by power
doth upon right Principles 1 John 2.20 Omat bonum fit ex integraÌ„ Causa by a right Rule and to a right End Civil men live plausibly but know not the ground nor end of their Actions Faith in God through Jesus Christ is not the Principle the word of God is not the Rule the Glory of God is not the End of their Actings They neither live to God nor for God not according to his Will revealed in his VVord nor for the honour and glory of his Name Ephes 1.17 18. The Spirit of Wisdome and Revelation hath not enlightned their understanding to see into the mysterie of his Will they do not act out of faith in Christ and pure love to God in what they do 2. Jesus Christ is little prized by civil men Note 2 they are satisfied with their own but do not hunger and thirst after Christs Righteousness The Law is more natural to men than the Gospel men naturally are more for doing than than for believing Therefore legal straines and moral M xims suit more with them than Gospel Doctrines and promises that breed Faith Men naturally desire to be under a Covenant of works because ignorant of the glory of the Covenant of Grace Meer civil men see not the merit of Christs blood they apprehend not the sweetness of his fellowship nor the efficacy of his Spirit but go on smoothly without rub and difficulty whereas to a true Christian Jesus Christ is All in All the Author Heb. 12.2 and maintainer of his life the Alpha and Omega of his happinesse the man doth not live so much as Christ lives in him and every day Gal. 2.20 he seeth an indispensible need of Christ and what abundant cause he hath to bless God for Christ who is made to him wisdome righteousness sanctification and redemption 3. Usually some reigning lust keeps company Note 3 with Civility Civility is but a freer slavery one way or other Satan holds them captive by one fetter of sin or other they are entangled I have observed commonly this sin is Covetousness The young man in the Gospel was a civil honest man a fair Dealer in the world and had kept all those sayings from his youth as to the letter of them but his possessions were a snare unto him at the narrow Bridge of self-denial Matth. 19.22 Christ and his soul parted There is some sweet morsel rolled under the Tongue some delicate Dalilah lying in the Bosome some reigning sin kept with greater allowance from Conscience Commonly this Viper is worldly-mindedness Note 4 4. Civil men take more care about their actions than about their lusts wrath pride concupiscence vain worldly unclean thoughts and affections are digested because the conversation seems to be smooth and fair these crawling Vermine swarm without controul Civilility is all for an outward carriage it minds not the frame of the heart nor the right tempering of the affections But holy Paul complaines of the law in his members and of the motions of lust within him which fall not under the cognizance of the light of Nature Rom. 7.7 23 24 25. the first risings of sin the least rebellion of Nature forbidden in the Tenth Commandment a true Saint is sensible of and deeply humbled for 1 King 6.8 But the affairs of the inward man the workings of the heart are not minded by meer civil men but the eyes of sound Christians like the windows of the Temple are broad inwards they look much within they mourn over the sins of their hearts as well as over the sins of their lives 2. Formality or pretended grace The Apostle speaks of true holiness Ephes 4.24 in opposition to that which is feigned and counterfeit Ye may discover it also by these four Marks 1. False grace is acted from forreign considerations Mark 1 The Hypocrites principles of motion are without him as popular applause carnal respects by-ends just as Puppets that want the natural motion of life within them and are artificially moved by an outward force He may be forma assistens to him but not forma informans in him The Spirit of God may assist an hypocrite in some duties but he is not in him as an informing quickning renewing principle But true Grace in the heart of the sanctified is like a living Fountain naturally bubling up and working towards God and heaven out of his belly shall flow forth Joh. 7.37.38 Rivers of living Waters True Grace hath an inward propensity a natural tendency to comply with the will of God The Law of God is written in his heart he delighteth in the Law in the inner-man Rom. 7.22 This is the peculiar Character of a Saint which no Formalist or hypocrite in the world can do 2. False grace is shy of Gods sight and Mark 2 presence Hypocrites neither can Hypocrita cupit videri justus Hypocrita in verbis sanctus in corde vanus intus Nero foris Cato c. nor do appeal to God for their sincerity nor do they live as in the eye of his Omniscience and Omnipresence but their chiefest care is to blind the world to seem and not to be just he converseth more with men than with God Yet the godly can appeal to God for their sincerity though they tremble at their defects and impurity like Peter John 20.17 He appeals to Christs Omnisciency Lord thou knowest all things and thou knowest that I love thee So holy Job expostulates the case thus Let me be weighed in an even ballance that God may know mine integrity Job 31.6 He could appeal to God the un-erring Rule of Righteousness in this matter he knew his integrity would hold weight And at another time he hath this self-abasing expression Mine eye seeth thee therefore I abhor my self in dust and ashes Job 42.5.6 As he could hold fast his integrity so he could also loath and abhor himself in dust and ashes at the sight of Gods glorious Majesty and purity and in the sense of his own defects and failings Mark 3 3. False grace grows not better and better but rather worse and worse pretences wither rather than thrive an hypocrite goes backward rather than forward every day Jer. 7.24 The Lord by the Prophet complains thâ—re that his people hearkned not nor enclined their ear but walked in the counsels and in the imaginations of their evil hearts and went backward and not forward False grace like bad salt grows worse and worse til it be cast out into the Dunghil but true grace from a grain groweth unto a Tree from a morning glympse to a perfect Noon Prov. 4.18 The path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect Day from smoaking flaxe it is blown up to fragrant flame Nicodemus that came to Christ at first by night for fear of the Jews afterwards openly declareth for him and bestowed much cost upon the dead body of our Lord. John 19.39 Grace gets
ground upon the flesh and by degrees advanceth to a Victory Now examine your hearts whether ye encrease or decrease whether ye go forward or backward whether your faith love zeal patience Rev. ◠4 heavenly-mindedness c. thrive or not If ye have left your first Love if ye have lost your care of Duty sense of sin and hungring and thirsting appetite after Christ and his Righteousness 't is a sad sign Remember therefore from whence ye are fallen and repent and do your first works be also watchful and strengthen the things which remain that are ready to dye 'T is Christs Blessed Counsel Revel 2.5 Revel 3.2 4. False grace is not humble Formalists Mark 4 are commonly proud and self-conceited persons Notare verò operae pretium est nominem spiritu esse pauperem nisi qui in nihilum apud se redactus in Dei misericordiam recumbit Calv. in Matth. 5.3 with true Grace there goeth alwayes a spiritual poverty or a sense of spiritual wants the poor in spirit are first in order of the Beatitudes Matth. 5.3 The more knowledge the Saints have the more they discern their ignorance the more faith the more they bewail their unbelief Lord I believe help thou mine unbelief Mark 9.24 The more they love him the more they blame their hearts for loving him no more they call upon their souls to love him most intensively Grace grows most and thrives best in a low and humble soyl the lowest Valleys are far more fruitful than the highest Mountains 't is a good sign when the soul is kept hungry and humble in the sense of its wants amidst the height of its enjoyments What restraining Grace is 3. The next is Restraining Grace which is nothing else but an awe put by God upon the Conscience constraining a man to forbear sin though he doth not hate it You may discern it by these signs Sign 1 1. Love is of little use and force with such spirits They are under a spirit of bondage chained up by their own fears not moved by the great Gospel Motive Rom. i2 1 viz. Mercy 'T is our Duty to serve God with Reverence and filial fear but not with a servile and distrustful fear Heb. 12 2◠a servile fear hath little of Grace in it much of Torment We ought to fear God much but to love him more Love is the very life and soul of all Gospel-obedience Sign 2 2. Restraining Grace doth not destroy sin but only prohibit the acts of it Abimelechs lust was not mortified when God with-held him from Sarah Gen. 20.6 't was only suspended not subdued the heart was not renewed though the action was curbed as Israel had an adulterous heart towards other Lovers Hos 2.6 when their way was hedged up with thorns But when the Spirit of holinesse in power comes 2 Cor. 3.17 he comes as a Spirit of Liberty He frees the soul from the servitude of base lusts and mortifies them and both strongly and sweetly turns and enclines the heart to hate every false way and to run the wayes of Gods Commandments with an enlarged heart Psal 119 3◠4. The fourth thing that looks like Sanctification and yet is not is common or temporary grace This is a distinct thing from all the rest 't is higher than all the former it differs from Civility because 't is more Christian and Evangelical it differs from Formality because that is in shew only but this is a real work on the soul 'T is better than restraining grace because that avoids sin and performs Duties out of slavish fear but this seemeth to have some affection for Christ his Word and Kingdom 't is good in it self but not the best not throughly sanctifying and saving this a man may have and yet fall away and depart from God so it was with the stony and thorny ground Matth. 13. This is the nearest to true Grace of all the former of this the Apostle speaks Heb. 6.4 5. which is called an enlightning a taste of Christ and of the powers of the world to come and a partaking of the Holy Ghost i. e. of the common gifts of the Spirit abilities for holy duties great parts c. from whence I shall briefly note these three things 1. That the Light here spoken of Quam perniciosum sit inflarē notitia sine charitate in sacris legitur Prov. 26.12 P.M. is not humbling 2. The taste is not ravishing 3. Their gifts are not renewing 1. Their light is not humbling Knowledge puffeth up love edifieth 1 Cor. 8.1 Foundations sink that are not laid deep enough you can never magnifie Christ enough nor abase self enough Christ is most magnified when self is most abased Isa 2.19 This Dagon must fall down before the Ark sound humiliation brings sure and solid Consolation we must not rashly close with Christ in the pride of our hearts as they did but be sure we have depth of earth broken and contrite spirits 2. Their tast was not ravishing nor encreasing they had but loose and slight desires after happiness Glances upon the Glory of Heaven and the comforts of the Gospel and no more just as Balaam Oh that I might die the death of the Righteous c. and like that spiritual carnal Notion as a learned man phraseth it Dr. Fuller Lord evermore give us of this bread John 6.34 They were not serious desires not holy breathings after Christ proceeding from a sound principle neither were they transforming nor encreasing the Saints that have a tast groan for a full communion of Graces as well as Comforts but in temporary Believers there is a loose assent some slight affection profession for a while rejoicing in the light for a season c. But all at last like Blazing Meteors vanish and come to nothing Vocat participationem Spiritus quia is est qui unicaique distribuit prout vult quicquid est lucis ac intelligentia Calv. Heb. 6.4 3. And lastly In Heb. 6.4 it is said they were made partakers of the Holy Ghost i. e. of some gifts of the Holy Ghost yea perhaps those eminent Gifts which in the Primitive times God imparted to his Disciples 1 Cor. 12.4 There are diversities of Gifts but the same spirit Var iis do nis spiritus sancti Deus ornabat fideles in primitiva Ecclesi◠ut loquerentur linguis ut prophetarent Cujusmodi enumerat Apostolus 1 Cor. 12. 14. Pareus in loc Now these gifts of the Holy Ghost that hypocrites partake of are not renewing throughly sanctifying they may have good abilites for the edification and comfort of others but in the mean time being unsanctified they themselves may become Cast-awayes 1 Cor. ◠27. Though a man could speak with the tongue of men and Angels yet having not charity true love to God he were but as sounding Brass and as a tinkling Cymbal 1 Cor. 13.1 A man may pray sweetly preach excellently