chain of thy neck Holines and the image of God is the object of this love not the cause nor any hire it is not so properly love as the other God rather loveth persons desiring well and good to them then things Mr. Denne is not content with this distinction and why The love of Election and the love of Justification saith he are not diverse loves or divers degrees of love but divers manifestations of one and the same infinite love as when a Father hath conveyed an Inheritance to his son here is no new love from the Father to the son but a new manifestation of that love wherewith the Father loved the son before Answ. Men should not take on them to refute they know not what not any Protestant Divines ever taught that there is a new love in God or any new degree of love in God that was not in him before Arminians indeed tell us of new love new desires and of ebbing flowing love and hatred succeeding one to another in Gods minde these Vorstian blasphemies we disclaim it is indeed one and the same simple and holy will of God by which he loved Peter and John from eternity and choosed them to salvation by which he so loveth them in time as of Free-grace he bestoweth on them Faith Holiness Pardon in Christ and followeth these with his love and the former is called his love of good will to their person ere they do good or ill the latter his love of complacency to their State and the Lords new workman-ship in them as with the same love the husband chooseth such a one for his wife and loveth her being now his married Spouse Obj. 2. Men like those whom they love and so doth God Ans. We grant all these termes of Gods good loving and good-liking are chosen of Divines to expresse the thing God loveth and liketh Jacob not Esau from eternity ere he believe or do good but he doth not so love and like Jacob from eternity to bestow Faith and the Image of the second Adam on him while in time he hear the Word and be humbled for sin and the truth is the love of complacency is not a new act of Gods wil that ariseth in God in time but the declaration of Gods love of good wil in this effect that God is pleased to bestow faith his beauty of holinesse which maketh the soul lovely to God and it is rather the effect of eternall love then love And God hath a love of complacency toward the persons of the Elect love of good will though not of chusing good will toward them for their holiness Cant. 4.9 Obj. 3. It is absurd that God should love the Elect vvith infinite love to chuse them to salvation as touching their persons and withall to hate them with an infinite batred as workers of iniquity Answ. It were absurd I grant if Gods hatred to the Elect as sinners were any immanent affection in God opposite to his love by which he should be averse to their persons But Gods hatred to the Elect because they are sinners is nothing but his displicency against sin not against the person so as he is to inflict satisfactory punishment on the surety Christ for their sin A Father may so love his Prodigall Son as to retain a purpose to make him Inheritor of a Kingdom if he had a Crown for himself and to pay his debts and yet both hate and punish his profuse and lavish wasting of his goods Mr. Denne would teach us how love and hatred toward sinners doth consist The Law saith he and the Gospel speak divers things the one being the manifestation of Gods Justice tells us what we are by nature the other the manifestation of Gods mercy tells us what we are by Gods mercy in Jesus Christ. The Law curseth and condemneth the sinner The Gospel blesseth and justifieth the ungodly Ans. What is this else But that which Mr Denne and other Antinomians condemn in us How can one and the same unchangeable God curse condemn and so hate sinners as to punish them eternally and yet blesse justifie and love to eternall salvation their persons except they teach the same very thing which we do For the Law and the Gospel are no more contrary one to another then love to the persons of the Elect and hatred and revenging justice to their sins Mr. Denne would further clear the point thus What ever wrath the Law speeketh it is to the sinner under the Law although the elect are sinners in the judgment of the Law sense reason yea oftentimes conscience yet having their sins translated into the Son of God in whom they are elected they are righteous in Christ the Mediator Ans. The Law speaketh wrath in regard of its reign and dominion to death to the elect not yet converted and to the reprobate without exception of persons but it cannot speak wrath to the believer though he be one that daily sins and is under the Law that is under the rule of the Law now to be under the Law to Paul Rom. 6. and 7. is to be under the damnation of the Law in which regard believers are not under the Law but under the sweet reign of pardoning grace yet are they under the Law as a Tutor a guide a rule and that the rule and reign of the Law are different is evident 1. because the ruling power of the Law is an essentiall ingredient of the Law without the which the Law is not the Law the reign or damnation of the Law agreeth to the Law by accident in so far as man is a sinner which is a state accidental to the law 2. The Law is a rule and hath a proper guidance and tutory over the confirmed Angels and should have had over man if he had never sinned but the Law can have no reign to death over the confirmed Angels and man in that case as the Iayler hath no power over the man who was never an evil doer 1. We are sinners in the judgement of Law both sin dwelling in vs and 2. the guilt of the Law lying on us to condemnation But being once in Christ and justified we remain sinners as touching the indwelling blot but we are not sinners as we are justified in Christ as touching the Law-obligation to eternall condemnation from which we are fully freed But the justified and redeemed of Christ remain as formally and inherently sinners as Milk is formally white a Raven black Justification removeth not the indwelling of sin and so in regard of sense reason and conscience we are sinners to our dying day but not condemned sinners M. Denne objecteth We pray daily forgive us our sins then we are not righteous in Christ he answereth that Protestants say we begge greater certainty and assurance of forgivenesse but not content with this answer he addeth When we pray for forgivenesse we magnifie his grace who hath freely given us
forgivenesse it were not folly to a condemned person having receied a pardon and being assured of it to fall down and say Pardon me my Lord the King Ans. What Protestant Divines say in this we acknowledge but if we seek only a fuller certainty of forgivenesse in this Petition and not also the application of the generall pardon as appropriated to the sins we daily fall in I see no other thing we seek but a greater measure of faith to lay hold on remission I should ask a warrant of Scripture to prove that forgiveness of sin signifieth assurance of the pardon of sin 2. That to seek forgivenes daily is to glorifie and magnifie him from whom we once received forgivenesse is not to purpose for that is a generall in all Petitions that we put up to God no lesse then in this 3. If a pardoned malefactor having assurance he were pardoned should fall down and begge pardon of the King and not rather tender him thanks and blessings for a received pardon I should believe he called in question the Kings favour but should he every day when he eateth bread beg pardon from the King as we beg daily forgivenesse he might be charged with more then ordinary folly M. Denne God loves us in blood saith he and pollution as well before conversion as after conversion and though faith procure not Gods love and favour yet it serveth us for other uses that we may be sealed by believing Eph. 1.13 and may thereby know the love of God It is said he that believeth not is damned not because his believing doth alter or change his estate before God but because God hath promised that he will not only give us remission but also faith for our consolation and so faith becometh a note and a mark of life everlasting as finall infidelity is of eternall condemnation Ans. 1. It is true God loveth the elect before conversion equally as after conversion in regard of that free love of election that moved him to give his Son to death for them Joh. 3.16 and to call them effectually 2 Tim. 1.9 Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. Tit. 3.3 4. 4. Propos. It is a palpable untruth that the elect by believing in Christ and being translated from death to life in their conversion to God are equally loved of God before conversion as after conversion if we speak of Gods love of complacency for though the inward affection and love of God as it is an immanent and indwelling act in God be eternall and have not its rise in time and be not like the love of man to man which is like the Sea ebbing and flowing or the Moon which admitteth of a cloudy and dark visage and of an enlighted and full condition yet as the same love of God is terminated upon sinfull men or rather that which is called the love of complacency which is indeed the effect of Gods love it is not every way one and the same after conversion and before as it is the same fountain and spring that runneth in its streams toward the South which by Art and industry of men may be made to run toward the North the change is in the streams not in the fountain yet we say the fountain now runneth not Southward as it did afore but Northward also give me leave to doubt if these same very visible Sun beams that did fall upon Adam and Eve doth this Summer fall upon us yet I doubt not but the same Sun that did shine the first six hours of the Creation on the Garden of Paradice shineth upon all our gardens and orchards that now are So Gods love is one the same toward the elect before time and while they are wallowing in the state of sinfull and depraved nature and now when they are changed in the spirits of their mind But it may well be said that God loveth his Church as washed as fair and spotlesse Cant. 4.7 and that he doth now say of her Cant. 4.10 How fair is thy love my sister my Spouse how much better is thy love then wine and the smell of thine ointments then all spices whereas the Lord said before of her Eze. 16.3 Thy birth and thy nativity is of the Land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite thy mother an Hittite 4. As for thy nativity in the day that thou wast born thy Naevell was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swadled at all 6. And when I possed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live and all this the Lord might speak to the same Church yet unconverted and at that time the Lord could not utter that expression of love to say to a bloudy and polluted Church as he doth Can. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is not a spot in thee now could it be said that the Father and the son loveth such a Church as such as loveth the Father and keepeth the words of the Son as it is Ioh. 14.21.23 what the Church was not fair not spotlesse but filthy polluted not washed not justified as yet and though it be true that faith procure not Gods love and favour it is a calumnie that ever Protestant Divine taught any such thing for the work of Gods eternall love in election to Glory or his hatred in reprobation is not the yesterday or the daies-birth of our faith or our unbelief yet that believing or our effectual conversion maketh no alteration or change in our state before God is a grosse untruth Faith and conversion maketh indeed No change of any state in the ancient of days in the strength of Israel who cannot lie or repent and putteth not God from the State of a Reprobating or hating or a not loving and choosing God whereas before he was such who did love and chuse us to salvation the Lord is our witnesse we asserted the contrary doctrine of Free-grace against Arminians and Papists 5. Prop. Our believing and conversion to God doth alter and change our state before God 1. Because God esteemed an unbeliever that which he was even an unbeliever a child of wrath one that is disobedient serving divers lusts a soul unwashed polluted in his blood before his conversion to God but being once converted and graced to believe his state before God is altered and changed even in the Court of Heaven in the Lords Books he is another man he goeth now for a fair and undefiled soul the Church that was in a polluted filthy and miserable condition Ezek. 16.3 4 5 6 7 8. Is now in Christs heart as a seal Cant. 8.6 so fair as her beauty ravisheth the heart of Christ now Christ nameth things according to their nature 2. The condition is so changed before God that Hos. 1.10 It cometh to passe That in the place where it was said to them ye are not my people there it
2.9.10 Heb. 1.5.13 There is promised to Christ a seed a willing people the ends of the earth for his inheritance Isa. 53.10 Psal. 110.2 Psal. 2.8 9. Christs locks and his hair are bushy and thick Cant. 5.11 He is not bald nor gray hair'd but he hath a seed like the Stars for multitude that no man can number Rev. 7.9 but all those hairs grow out of a head of gold and his off-spring of children is as numerous as the dew of the morning dawning Psal. 110.3 Mica 5.7 though the devils locks be more numerous but its wofull that Christ and his children standing upon Mount Sion being a huge Army and a pleasant sight yet thou art none of that numerous house all round about thee are graced of him and thou livest and diest in the house but lay not in the womb of the morning and shall not abide in the house with the sons But there be other promises which go along with Christ and his seed and these of two sorts Generall speciall generall the Mother Promise I will be thy God is made both to Christ Psal. 89.26 He shall cry to me thou art my Father my God Joh. 20.17 Psal. 22.1 And to us I will be your God how sweet is it that Christ having God to his Father by eternall birth-right would take a new Covenant-right to God for our cause Oh what a honour it is to be within the Covenant with the first heir Quest. But why are all the promises inclosed in this one I 'le be your God Ans. 1. Because as Christ hath Covenant-right to the Promises by this Mother right that God is his God by covenant so we first must have God under the relation of a God made ours in a Covenant a Father a Husband and then by Law all his are ours 2. Christ God is more then grace pardon holinesse then created glory as the Husband is excellenter then his Marriage Robe Bracelets Rings and we are to lay our love and faith principally upon the Father and the Son more then all created graces the Well and Fountain of Life is of more excellency then the streams and the Tree of Life then the Apples of the Tree of Life Christ himself the objective happinesse is far above a created and formall beatitude which issueth from him as the whole is excellenter then the part the cause then the effect Speciall Promises are made first to Christ and then by proportion to us and they be these 1. God promiseth to grace his Son above his fellows that he may die and suffer and merit to us grace answerable to this A new heart and a new spirit Jer. 32.39 Ezek. 36.26.27 For out of his fulnesse we receive and grace for grace Joh. 1.16 2. Justification is promised to Christ not personall as if he needed a pardon for sin but of his Cause there is a cautionary or Surety-righteousnesse due to the Surety when he hath paid the debt of the broken man and commeth out of prison free by Law so he came out of the Grave for our righteousnesse but having first the righteousnesse of his Cause in his own person Isaiah 50.8 He is neer that justifieth me saith Christ who shall contend with me 1 Tim. 3.16 Justified in the Spirit So have we Justification of our persons and Remission in his blood Eph. 1.7 and that by Covenant Jer. 31.32.33 3. Victory and dominion is promised to Christ Psal. 110.1.2 Psal. 89.21 c. 1 Cor. 15.25 He must raign till he put all his Enemies under his feet and victory over all our Enemies is promised to us Iohn 16.33 and 14.30 Rom. 6.14.15 Gal. 3.13 Col. 2.14.15 4. The Kingdom and glory is sought by Christ Ioh. 17. 5. from his Father then he had a word of Promise from his Father for it Philip. 2.9.10 and we have that also Luke 12.32 Ioh. 17.24 Ioh. 14.1.2.3 5. Christ had a word of Promise when he went down to the grave as some Favourite by Law goeth to Prison but hath in his bosome from his Prince a Bill of Grace that within three dayes he shall come out to enjoy all his wonted Honours and Court Psal. 16.10.11 so have we the like Ioh. 11.26 6.38.39 SERMON VIII THe condition of the covenant is Faith holiness and sanctification is the condition of Covenanters Gal. 4.21.22.23.24 Rom. 10.4.5.6.7 This do was the condition of the Covenant of Works This beleeve is the condition of this Covenant because Faith sendeth a person out of himself and taketh him off his own bottom that in Christ he may have his righteousnesse works is a more selfy condition and giveth therefore 2. lesse glory to God Faith holdeth forth God in Christ in the most lively and lovely properties of Free-grace mercy love transcendent hence a believer as such cannot possibly glory in himself all that Faith hath is by way of receiving and begging wise But some teach that this Covenant hath no condition at all So Dr. Crispe and other Libertines For this is an everlasting Covenant Man is not now so confirmed in grace but he may fail in beleeving and so soon as the Condition faileth the Covenant faileth as we see in the first Covenant Ans. 1. That we have no confirming grace to establish us to the day of Christ is to teach with some Familists that There is no grace in sound Believers different in kinde and nature from that grace which is in many Hypocrites Yea but the pure in spirit are blessed and shall see God Hypocrites are not so And what else is this but the Kings Road way to the Apostacy of the Saints if believers have not Christ for their undertaker to bring them to glory To intercede for them Heb. 2.10 Luk. 22.32.33 2. And though they believe not at the first hour yet this Gospel-Covenant is not frustrated even if poor souls beleeve at the eleventh hour the former Covenant leaveth sinners for the first breach with out remedy or hope of life by the tenour of the Law not so this Covenant Christ knocketh while his locks be wet with night rain Object 2. I will put my Law in your inward parts is no condition to be performed by us but by God only and so all the tie lieth upon God if God do not this as he promiseth Ier. 31. Must not the fault or failing be his who is tied in a covenant to perform his part doth it not Now this God promiseth Ier. 31. Heb. 8.10 Ezek. 36.26.27 Ans. Either doth God promise to give us Faith and to cause us to walk in his wayes Ezek. 36.26.27 and to circumcise our hearts to love the Lord. Deut. 30.6 which Arminians deny contrary to the clear day-light of Scripture or then when ever we sin who are under the Covenant of Grace by committing and acting works of the flesh and omitting to beleeve pray praise humble our souls for sin God is to be blamed who worketh not in us
delicious Roses Flowers Gardens Medows Forrests Seas Mountains Birds all the excellent Sons of Adam as they should have been in the world of innocency and let them all stand in their highest excellency before Jesus Christ the matchlesse and transcendent glory of that great All should turn the worlds all into pure Nothing what wonder then that this same Lord Jesus be the delight heaven of all in it Rev. 7.17 The Lamb hath his Throne in the midst thereof Rev. 22.4 And they shall see his face They do nothing else but stare gaze behold his face for ages are never satisfied with beholding suppose they could wear out their eyes at the eye-holes in beholding God they should still desire to see more To see him face to face hath a great deal more in it then is expressed words are short garments to the thing it self Your now sinfull face to his holy face your piece clay-face to his uncreated soul-delighting face is admirable We do not praise Christ and hold out his vertues to Men and Angels The creatures as the Heaven Sun Moon are Gods debtors and they owe him glory but men who have understanding and tongues are Gods Factors and Chamberlains to gather in the rent of glory and praise to God the heavens do indeed declare the glory of God Ps. 19.1 but they are but dumb Musitians they are the Harp which of it self can make no Musick the creatures borrow mans mouth and tongue to speak what they have been thinking of God and his excellency these five thousand years now all the glory of God and the glory of the creatures are made new by Christ Rev. 21.5 And made friends with God Col 1.20 and are in a speciall manner in the Mediator Christ he is Heb. 1.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the irradiation or brightnesse of the glory and the character or expresse image of his person All creatures by Adams sin lost their golden luster and are now vanity-sick like a woman travelling in birth Rom. 8.22 All the creatures by sin did lesse objectively glorifie God then they should have done if sin had never been in the world and so they were at a sort of variance and division with God And it pleased Col. 1.20 the Father in Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to make friendship between God and all things that is to confirme Angels to reconcile man to restore the creatures to be more illustrious objects of his glory now the in-come of the rents of glory is more due to Christ and the debt the greater in that Christ hath made all things new and why should we not in the name of Sun Moon Earth Heaven which are all loosed from the arrestment of vanity by Christ and in the name of Angels and of Saints redeemed hold forth the praises the glory of God in Christ Pa◠pay what you owe to Christ O all creatures but especially you redeemed ones 3. Vse If Christ the Mediator be so excellent a person we are to seek our life the Gospel-way in Christ we often conceive Legall or Law-thoughts of Christ when we conceive the Father just severe and Christ his Son to be more meek and mercifull but the Text calleth him Lord and so that same God with the Father nor hath Christ more of Law by dying to satisfie the Law nor is he more mercifull then the Father because he and the Father are one there are not two infinite wills two infinite mercies one in the Father another in the Son but one will one mercy in both and we owe alike love and honour to both though there be an order in loving God and serving him through Christ. 4. Vse Infinite love and infinite majesty concur both in Christ love and majesty in men are often contrary to one another and the one lesseneth the other In Christ the infinite God breatheth love in our flesh 1. And we see but little of Christ we know not well the Gospel-spirit we rest much on duties to go civill Saints to Heaven but the truth is there be no Morall men and Civilians in Heaven they be all deep in Christ who are there we are strangers to Christ and believing 2. The spirit of a redeemed one can hardly hate a redeemed one or be bitter against them Christ in one Saint cannot be cruell to Christ in another Saint 3. Christ cannot lose his love or cast it away the love of Christ is much for conquering hearts his chariot is bottomed and paved with love duties bottomed on Christs love are spirituall as the Father accepteth not duties but in Christ so cannot we perform them aright when the principall and fountain cause is not the love of Christ Ioh. 21.15 5. Vse The Ancient of dayes the Father of Ages taketh a stile from his new House The Son of Man he hath an old House from whence he is named The Son of God he must affect us and his delight be with the sons of men when he taketh a name from us we should affect him and affect a communion with him and strive to have Christs new name as he taketh our new name The Son of man of David Son of David have mercy on me The second Article of her prayer is conceived under the name of Mercy Why Gods mercy is a spirituall favour deliverance to her daughter is but a temporary favour that may befall a Reprobate The Devil may be cast out of the Daughters body and not out of the Mothers soul. Yea but to the Believer all temporall favours are spiritualized and watered with mercy 1. They are given as dipped in Christs bowels and mercy wrapt about the temporary favour Mar. 1.41 Jesus cured the Leper but how Jesus moved with compassion put forth his hand and touched him So is the building of the Temple given but oyled with mercies Zach. 1.16 Therefore thus saith the Lord I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies my House shall be builded in it Epaphroditus recovered health but with it some of Gods heart and bowels also Phil. 1.27 For indeed he was sick neer to death but God had mercy on him 2. The ground of it is Gods mercy the two blinde men Mat. 20.30 put this in their Bill they cry Have mercy on us O Lord thou Son of David They will not have seeing eyes but under the notion of mercy David pained with sore sicknesse as some think or under some other rod of God desireth to be healed upon this ground Psal. 6.2 Have mercy on me O Lord for I am weak 3. Faith looketh to temporall favours as Faith with a spirituall eye as Christ and his merits goeth about them Heb. 11.22 By faith Joseph when he dyed made mention of the children of Israels departure 23. By faith Moses come to age refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter Why and that was but a civill Honour Moses his faith lookt at it in a spirituall manner 4. That same ground that
was in the Father and so though there was no unfitnesse in either to be our King Priest and Prophet yet the love grace mercy righteousnesse of God and his infinite wisdom dwelleth in the Son O what a bargain of love that to borrow the word the lot of matchlesse love and free grace fell upon the Son Son my onely begotten Son thou must go down empty thy self and leave heaven and go and bring up the fallen sons out of Hell Mankinde like a precious Ring of Glory fell off the Finger of God being his Image and was broken the Son must stoop down though it pain his back to lift up the broken Iewell and mend and restore it again and set it as a seal on the heart of God This was the rise of the Covenant from Eternity that Christ gave his word as the prime Son that all the derived sons should put their hands and hearts to the Pen and signe and subscribe the Covenant of Grace the Writs Evidences and Charters of our salvation were concluded and passed the sign and seal of the Blessed Trinity in Heaven from Eternity The Gospell is not a yesterdayes fable it s an old counsell of infinite wisdome 2. The Son was qualified 1. With a Passive aptitude to speak so to be a man that hee might suffer 2. He was graced with all active indowments to be a Mediator The ground-work of all was the grace of Union the God-head dwelling bodily in him 2. The sea of infused graces above all his fellows to say nothing of what he learned by experience being a Son put to School 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he learned his lesson of obedience with many stripes though an innocent childe Heb. 7. v. 8. Hence he came loaded with Grace and blessings for all the cursed sons 3. All was nothing except this Ambassador of Heaven had also had a Commission for us but he brought two Writs two Books from Heaven 1. He came as a flying Angel with the everlasting Gospel to preach to the Nations 2. The book of life also in the former were three acts of Law So Christ is our Saviour both by nature and by a Positive Law Christ and Grace is Law 1. Because of his place and birth being our goel and neerâ—st kins man he was more kind then any other here to redeem the sold inheritance CHRISTS nature in the womb was grace it s nothing but nature and that bad enough for us to be born Christs mothers wombe was Grace It was grace that the Son should be conceived and born and by this he had law to us 2. Christs act of dying was a speciall Law Ioh. 10.18 This commandement received I of my Father that I should lay down my life 3. By his death and Resurrection he is made a Prince by Law and hath Law and authority to forgive sins Acts 5.31 Mat. 9.6 And power to give life eternall Ioh. 17.2 And rule all by a new Law in his new Kingdom Mat. 28.8 Our heaven now is by Law and a speciall Commission But the Gospel is a Generall he brought all Gods secrets from Heaven and in his speciall Commission Christ hath as it were private Instructions Save such and such persons not any other not all Israel but the lost sheep Not the Goats thers's a great mystery how there be no double dealing in the Gospel and two contrary wills in GOD. 1. He offereth in the Gospel life to all so they believe and God mindeth to work Faith and intendeth to bestow life on a few only like a Kings Son coming to a Prison of condemned men with offered Pardons to all upon condition they accept of them but yet he singleth out some perswadeth them to lay hold on the Fathers Grace and by the head taketh them out leaveth all the rest to justice Yet is this no greater mystery then this Many are called but few are chosen so Christs sending with his Commission cometh under a twofold notion one is in the intention of the Euangel the other is in the intention of him who proposeth the Evangel to men I mean Gods intention to give Faith and effectuall Grace The former is nothing but Gods morall complacency of Grace revealing an obligation that all are to believe if they would be saved and upon their own perill be it if they refuse Christ. This is the heart and minde of Christ to persons revealing two 1. Mens dutie 2. Gods Grace to give life Eternall to believers but the latter is not a morall will in God only but a reall physicall will to speak so according to the which Christ effectually strongly layeth bands of love cords of sweet inforcing Grace to perswade the Soul to take Jesus Christ. Christ cometh to the minde under a higher apprehension with his rainy and wet hair knocking and againe knocking to shew his face in such soul redeeming beauty and excellency as the soul must be taken Captive subdued and overcome with the love of Christ as the Spouse is so wrought on with the Beauty Grace Riches Indowments of excellency words of love of such an husband that she is forc'd to say I have no power neither heart nor hand to refuse you Now the former notion of the Gospel is enough to lay on the obligation of beleeving on all so as though the Gospel reveal not Gods purpose of Election that is only and formally revealed in and by Gods efficacious working of Faith called the inward calling yet it saith this to all You are all to beleeve no lesse then if there were not any Reprobated persons amongst you If therefore any dispairing ones as Cain yea and many weak ones refuse to beleeve on this ground Why shoald I beleeve the Gospel hath excepted me it belongeth not to me I am a Reprobate they are deluded for the Gospel formally revealeth neither the Lords decree of Election nor Reprobation the embracing of the Gospel and the finall rejection thereof can speak to both these but that is neither the Gospell voice nor the Gospel spirit that revealeth any such bad tidings Its true Satan may speak so but Christ cometh once with good tidings to all Elect and Reprobate men do hereby buy a Plea against Christ and force a quarrell upon him the beleever breaketh first with Christ before ever Christ breaketh with him bad tidings are too soon true I doubt if Reprobation be so far forth revealed to any even to those that sin against the Holy Ghost as they are to beleeve their owne impossibility to be saved For though a man knew himself to be over score and past all remedy he is obliged to beleeve the power of infinite mercy to save him and to hang by that threed in humility and adherence to Christ. 2. If Christ be sent for lost Israel and say in the Gospel Who will go with me And say to thee My Father the King sent me his own son to bring thee up
once being in Court and Grace I illustrate it thus There 's a Catholick Pardon in a Statute of Parliament for Grace to all Traitors and that for Treasons past and also to come upon condition that after new Treasons committed they addresse themselves to the Publike Register of the State and cause insert their names in the blank of that Act of Grace Printed and in the keeping of some Officer of State now though any one be Pardoned at his first lapse fully if he fail again and again and yet perform the condition prescribed in Law we cannot say he hath obtained twenty a hundred yea as many severall pardons of Grace as he hath failed against King and State it s but one publike Act of Grace made use of severall times so here in the Gospel there is a written Act of the Grace of God in Iesus Christ Remission to all under the Treason of sin against the Royall Crown and glory of the most High the Supreame Law-Giver and that to the acceptation of the person of the Traitor in full favour when he shall have in his conscience the transumpt or transcript of it at first and also for Grace and Pardon of all after-slips and sins against the glory of the Redemer so he sin not against the only flower of the Prerogative-Royall the operation of the Holy Ghost in a speciall manner upon condition he walk from Faith to Faith and renew his addresse to Christ the great Lord of the Rolls who keepeth the Book of life now I cannot see here many Pardons of Grace but only the double Extract or Copy of the first Act of Free-Grace Obj. 2. But the sins pardoned to the Justified person after the first justification of his person were never pardoned before and they are now pardoned therefore there must be two justifications Ans. They were virtually pardoned and so as he shall never come to condemnation for any sins past or to come but the man now standeth Justus in curia justified in the Court whereas before his first beleeving God looked at him as a judge doth at a guilty person whose person he absolveth from all punishment because his surety hath given a ransom for him and he holdeth forth that ransom to the Judge but the man in all his after faults is so far forth a sinner as that which he hath done though he be a justified David displeaseth the Lord 2 Sam. 11.27 And in so far is he pardoned but God now looketh on him as a Father on an offending Son and this Son doth not hold forth a new ransome to God but onely renew the former nor doth it infer a new acceptance of his person that he had not before 3. Nor place in God any new love of free complacency and good will but only a further manifestation thereof and a greater measure of the love of benevolence 4. It is the same Act of Free-Grace that God putteth forth in pardoning his son now fallen in sin and in accepting his person at first 2. It s the same ransome of Christs atonement of his dear blood that his Faith layeth hold on now as before 3. The pardon of this sin committed by a justified son is not the freeing of him from the eternall punishment of this sin as if he had been under eternall wrath for it before for at his first beleeving when his person was accepted he was fully and freely pardoned and freed from all the obligation to eternall wrath that all or any of his sins past present or to come might subject him unto but it is the renewing of the certainty of the sufficiency of Christs ransom as applyed to take away that sin in particular and that by a renewed Act of Faith now the renewed apprehension of the Grace of God in the same ransom of blood for righteousnesse in Christ as applied to this new guiltinesse maketh not a new forinsecall and Law-act but doth only apply the Lords first Act of Grace to this particular sin nor do I mean that Faith for Remission of sins committed after a soul is in the state of justification is nothing else but a meer reflect Act by which we apprehend and know the first acceptance of a sinner to righteousnesse for it is a direct Act apprehending the former grace of a sufficient ransom as applied to this new contracted guiltinesse for the sinner is condemned for unbelief Joh. 3.18 36. And because he believeth not he is lyable to the wrath of God now he is not condemned because he doth not to his own sense know feel and apply the Remission of sins and satisfaction purchased in Christs blood for him because then he should be condemned because he doth not believe a lie for there was never any such Remission purchased for him he is condemned not for want of sense and actuall knowledge of any such pardon but for want of confiding on Christ as on him who hath made a sufficient atonement for all that believeth and so justifying Faith is some other thing then the sense of purchased Pardon of sins Object 3. Then may I with the like boldnesse believe the Remission of these sins that I am to commit and so sin boldly because I am perswaded they cannot prevail to condemne me eternally as I may with boldnesse believe the Remission of sins already committed Ans. There is a boldnesse of faith And 2. a sinfull boldnes In regard of boldnesse of faith I am to believe the sufficiency of that unvaluable ransome that it cannot be more or lesse nor intended or remitted but doth lie under the eye of justice and equally accepted of God as able to remove the eternall guilt of all sins past present as also of those to come but it were sinfull boldnesse to commit sin because Christ hath payed for it it s a motive to the contrary not to live to our selves but to him that died for us because Christ bare our sins on his own body on the Tree 1 Pet. 3.24 1 Pet. 1.18 Gal. 1.4 Rom. 6.1 2 3 4. 1 Pet. 4.1 2. For though I be perswaded there is no fear of eternall wrath in sins to be committed for my faith beleeveth freedom from that in regard of all sins there be other stronger motives to eschew sin then fear of Hell even fear of violating infinite love and mercy there 's a more prevailing and efficacious power in apprehended love to keep from sin it being saving grace then in fear of Hell which of it self is no grace 2. Fear of punishment of sin as sin is to keep from sin though it be not fear of eternall punishent the eternity of punishment is no wayes essentiall to punishment Libertines close remove this motive who will have no sin as sin in Gods Court punished in the beleever It s not punished in Order to satisfaction of justice but it followeth not that it s not punishable as sin Obj. It is mercenary and peculiar to hirelings to
sinfull guilt of the innocent surety no Law of God or man can make actions evill and sinfull that are Physically inherently intrinsecally really the unjust actions of the doer the formall sin or intrinsecall and fundamentall sinfull guilt of another man who in that action is innocent and is not a member an hand or a foot of the man that committed that fault which I speak for the sons of Adam who intrinsecally sinned in Adam and by Gods Supream will were made a part of Adam yet the surety is formally made a debter and by Law obliged to pay the debt and its an act of justice that he pay the debt his promise to the creditour maketh him a debter but his promise to the creditour putteth no act of injustice in lavishly spending his neighbours goods on him for in that he is innocent and cannot be charged morally as a faulty and a broken bankrupt the fruit and effect of the broken mans unjustice doth only lie upon him in regard of his promise There be three brethren born of the same parents Adam John Thomas suppose we then that the Law of the city or kingdom is so that one brother may die for his brother John murdereth Thomas traiterously under trust by Law then John ought to die the elder brother Adam out of love interposeth himself to the Judge to die for his younger brother John in this case Adam by Law ought to die and he is in Law reputed and counted the murderer but truely not morally not intrinsecally for he can be reproached formally with no act of treacherous dealing as if under trust he had stabbed his brother for he did no such act if shame by accident accompany his publike laying down of his life it s morally no reproach no intrinsecall blot to him yea that Adam dieth for John the murderer it is through his own free consent an act of extream love in relation to the judge it is a most just act and in Law only in imputation and legall account he is the murtherer But poor soul he never thought nor acted any treachery or cruelty against his brother 3. Hence this Position Christ was made sin or imputed the sinner and died for us sinners The second Adam the first begotten amongst many brethren suffered for his younger brethren and so by free consenting to be our Surety and die for us Psal. 40.6 7 8. Heb. 10.5 6 7. Joh. 10.17 18. Joh. 14.31 Matth 26.46 Mark 14.42 Ioh. 18.7 8. He was made by Law account sin for us as the sinner Ioh. 15.13 2 Cor. 5.21 to die for us Rom. 4.25 And the Lord said upon him the iniquities of us all Isa. 53.6 1 Pet. 2.24 25. But I judge it blasphemy to say By this transaction of sin upon Christ Christ doth now become or did become when our sins were laid on him as really and truely the person that did all these sins as these men who did commit them really and truely had these sins on themselves For the Elect Believers iâ— Christ were intrinsecally formally inherently adulterers murtherers disobedient serving divers lusts Tit. 3.3 Dead in sins and trespasses by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2.1 And in their own persons acted all these Acts of wickednesse so as sin doth formally denominate them sinners as whitenesse in snow in milke in the wall denominateth all these white But Christ never is never was intrinsecally formally inherently the Adulterer a disobedient person nor is sin personally in Christ to denominate him as really and intrinsecally a sinner as David Isaiah Peter Paul for whom he died for He did never violence neither was there any deceit in his mouth Isa. 53.9 There was no fundamentall guilt nor any bad deserving in him How then was he a sinner or made sin for us I answer by meer imputation and Law-account and no other way But the Libertine saith it were the greatest unjustice in the world to punish Christ If sin had not been on him really If he had been at his Arraignment compleat and absolutely Innocent and if only in Imagination and by a lying supposition which wanteth all reality in the thing God should put Christ to death for these sins that he knoweth Christ to be free of this were as if a Iudge should hang a Malefactor whom in conscience he knew to be free from all sin and could find nothing against him But I answer Law-imputation is a most reall thing and no imagion nor any lying supposition as a mam that is surety for his broken brother who hath wasted the creditors goods is truely suâ—ety and really the debter and his obligation to pay for his broken friend is reall and most just upon two grounds 1. That he gave faith and promise and Writ and Seal that his friend failing he should pay 2. The Creditor accepted him as a reall Law-debtor and Pay-master in that case â—nd yet the surety in his person did neither borrow the money nor lavishly wast it and he hath in his person neither conscience nor guilt of unjustice toward his brother and in regard of personall contagion of sinfull guilt Christ was compleatly and absolutely innocent in his Arraignment as one that neither acted sin nor could be the formall subject of sin in whom the blot of it was intrinsecally or really inherent But in regard that Christ was willing to strike hands with God and to plight his faith and soul in pawn and did willingly signe with his hand an act of cautionary as our surety Psa. 40. v. 6 7 8. Heb. 10 3 4.5.6.7 8.9.10 And the Lord accepted him as Surety and laid our sins on him Isa. 56.6 2 Cor. 5.21 Joh. 3.19 Rom. 3.2 He was made sin that is he was made a debtor and a Law-paymaster so constituted by his own his Fathers will so that God did no act of unjustice in punishing Christ nor was he in law absolutely innocent but nocent and guilty that is to say in regard of his Law place or Law-condition he was by imputation liable and obnoxious to actual satisfaction punishment for our sins yet he was Debitor factus non intrinsecè debitor legaliter non personaliter debitor ratione conditionis officii non ratione personae A sinner a debtor by imputation a debtor by Law by place by office and served himself Heir to our sins and the miseries following sin Now he was not in imagination and in a false and a lying supposition made sin imputation is not a lye But as Truely and Really a Reall Law-deed as Iudah offered himself Surety for Benjamin and was in Law and really a Bondman to Ioseph and might have so been dealt with as a reall slave if he had plighted himself in stead of Benjamin and the Surety by the words of his own mouth and by his Covenant and Promise is really and truely insnared as a true and reall debtor in Law as a Roe is really in the hand of the Hunter and a
Grace every way free to Saul humbled and so having only half a thirst and desire of Christ then if he were yet in the feaver of his highest blasphemie thirsting after the blood of the Saints 4. Yet are the Saints thus prepared and humbled but not converted Materially Physically or as it were passively nearer Christ and in relation to Gods Eternall Election of Grace who maketh this a step relative to his Eternall love they are under the reach of Christs love and at the Elbow of the right arm of the Father who draweth souls to the son Joh. 6.44 And in the Gospel-bounds and fields or lists of Free-grace as the height and rage of a feaver is near a cool and a return to health and yet most contrary to health and the utmost flowing of the sea when it s at the remotest score of the coast is a disposition to an ebbing though most contrary to a low ebbe so are the humbled souls who have some lame and mained estimative power of light to put half a price on Christ and finds apprehended sin the mouth throat and out entry of hell in that case most contrary to Christ. A fish within that circle of the water that the net casteth is no lesse living in its own element of water then if it were in the bosome of the Ocean some hundreth miles distant from fisher or net yet is it in a near disposition to be catched For grounds of Faith to lead us on to beleeving Consider 1. two words Col. 1.27 spoken of the object of Faith 1. It s named The riches of the glory of this mystery amongst the Gentiles 2. Which is saith Paul Christ in you the hope of glory Now Faith leadeth us to a Mystery that none knoweth but such as are the intimate friends of Christ and are put upon all Christs secret Cabinet-Counsels 2. Glory is so taking a lover that it will deprive a naturall man of his sleep but the Glory of a Kingdome revealed in the Gospel is the flower marrow and spirits of all glory imaginable 3. What is riches of glory Eph. 3.8 That I should preach 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the gold mine of the riches of the glory of Christ so deep that none can finde them out and so large that when they are found out Men and Angels shall not finde their bottome O what foldings and turnings and inextricable windings or glory are lapped up in Christ Yea. Treasures all Treasures are in him Col. 2.3 So it is called 2 Cor. 4.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a weight of glory But 2. a weight Eternall a weight aged and full of ages of glory 3. An exceeding great weight and not that only But 4. a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory no Oratour in the Greek Tongue hath any so superlative expression 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Do but weigh how weighty precious Jesus Christ is how heavy how massie and ponderous the Crown is and what millions of Diamonds Rubies Saphires and precious Stones do shine and cast out rayes and beams of pure and unmixed Glory out of his Crown What smiles and kisses breathing out Glory on thy now sinfull face shall come out of Christ. Now the light of Faith even as a lantern or a day-star in a cloudy dawning leadeth thee up to this 2. Christ in you the hope of glory How in them By Faith Eph. 3.17 Christ the hope of glory is Christ the glory hoped for by a figure that is Faith putteth Christ and Heaven in you by hope So in the believer there is Christ the Lamb the Throne the glorified Angels and sinlesse and blessed Musitians that stand in a circle about the Throne praising him that liveth for ever All these are in the believer by Faith and in him is Heaven the Tree of Life the higher Paradice the river of water of life unto all these Faith intituleth the Soul and they be all nothing to Christ the hope of Glory Even the only begotten Son and Heir of a King is called the hope of his house the only hope of his house but in regard the Heires of mortall Kings are mortall the house is weak and standeth but upon one foot when he hath but one mortall Heir Now it s the infinite perfection of God that he can have but one Son who is infinite and the same Eternall and Immortall God with the Father and that he cannot die So Christ standeth the only hope of the house of Heaven a King by hope the King of hope and all hope of the Captives and Sons of hope and all the Glory of his Fathers house hangeth upon him Christ hath all the Heirs upon his shoulder and Faith investeth the believer to all this power and Glory 2. Faith must be so much the more precious that it layeth hold for its possession on God and on the Garland Marrow if any comparison here can stand and Flower of all Gods attributes the Righteousnesse of Christ. 2. The Free-grace of God the most taking heart-ravishing attribute in God and most suitable to our sinfull condition 3. The high and deep love of God and love which dwelleth in and with the noble and excellent blood that satisfieth infinite Justice There is no such Glory by any act of obedience tendered to God by Adam in his innocent condition or by Angels which never sinned 3. There is as great a necessity of Faith as of Life for the justified man must live by faith There 's no Grace so Catholick it being of necessity interwoven in all our actions as they fall under morall consideration not only in supernaturall actions but also in all our naturall and civil actions in so far as they must be spiritualized in relation to Gods honour 1 Cor. 10.31 So as Joshuah Baruch Sampson David did fight Battels kill men subdue Kingdoms by Faith Heb. 11.32 33. So must the Souldier now fight by that same Faith and so are the Saints to eat drink sleep journey buy sell by Faith We are not to put on Faith as a Cloak or an upper Garment when we go to the streets Fields or Church and then lay it aside in the house at Table or in bed yea the renewed man is not to eat and sleep because the light of reason and the Law of nature teacheth him so to do or the convenience of a calling for then all those actions shall be resolved in the same principles and formall reason of morall performance of them in the believer as in the Carnall man in whom a naturall spirit is stirsman and then we do but in these actions Walk in the light of our own fire and the sparks that we our selves have kindled and shall not see to go to bed but lye down in sorrow Isaiah 50.11 But we are to set Faith as the Plummet and line to Regulate these actions to doe them 1. Because hee who hath bought us with a price commandeth us by the light of
being weak in the Faith then he was strong in the Faith and gave glory to God as it is ver 20.3 He staggered not through unbeleef 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then its an Argument of a weak Faith to dispute according to the principles of naturall Logick with God to go on upon Gods naked word without reasoning is a strong Faith especially when the course of Providence saith the contrary The word of promise is the mother and seed of faith 1 Pet. 1.23 the more of the seed the more of the birth Wine that is separated from the mother doth sooner corrupt that is strongest Faith that hath most of its seed and mother that is of the word of promise in it Abraham had nothing on earth to sustain his Faith in killing his son but only a naked Commandement of God all other things were contrary to the Fact yet is Faith strongest when it standeth on its own bases and legs and that is the word of Omnipotency the word of Promise other pillars of Faith are rotten and sandy foundations Inspirations beside and without the word are the naturall Faiths unwritten traditions Every thing is strongest on its own pillars that God and Nature hath appointed for it The earth hangeth by God and Natures statute in the mids of the Air if the earth were up in the Orbe or Sphere of the Moon it should not be so sure as it is now And if the Sea fountains and floods were up in the clouds they should not be so free from perishing as they now are Faith is seated most firmly on a word of him who is able to perform what he hath said Wicked men are seeking good in bloods in wars in the destruction of the Church of the Reformation and Covenant of God yet their actions are not seated on a word of promise but on a threatning that destruction shall come on them as a whirle-wind therefore is not the wicked mans bread sure when the child of God hath bread sleep peace immunity from the sword in so far as the sword is a curse and that by the Covenant of promise This woman had one Gospel-word mercy from the Messiah Davids son 6. That is a strong Faith which can forgo much for Christ and the hope of Heaven Moses was strong in the Faith in this who refused the Treasures of Aegypt the Honour of a Princedome and to be called The son of Pharaohs Daughter Heb. 11.26 For he had an eye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Eagles look and eye to heaven to the recompence of reward Abraham forgoeth country and inheritances for God Heb. 11.9 By Faith he Sojourned in the Land of Promise as in a strange Country dwelling in Tabernacles 1. He sojourned 2. He played the Pilgrime 3. He dwelt not in Castles and Cities though the land was his by promise and his grand son Jacob disposed of it in his Testament Genes 49.10 For he looked for a City which hath foundations to the strong faith all Cities are bottomlesse except Heaven Whose maker and builder is God Now this Womans Faith is great in this she looked for a Temporary deliverance from Satans power to her daughter under the notion of one of the sure mercies of David and that by Faith which inheriteth all the Promises not to see beyond time and death nor to see the gold at the races end fainteth the traveller a sight of the fair city is as a draught of wine to the fainting traveller it addeth legs and strength to him heaven is down-ground when Faith seeth it it is when sight faileth us toylesome and up the mount When Steven in a near distance heard the musick of heaven his countenance did shine he did leap to be at it I see Heaven open and Jesus c. 7. It s great Faith to pray and persevere and watch unto praying as this woman did when Christ seemeth to forbid to pray as hee both reproached this woman in her praying as if it had been but the crying of a Dog and said hee was not sent for her When the promise and Christ seem to look away from you and to refuse you yea to forbid you to beleeve then to beleeve is great Faith actions in nature going on in strength when contrary actions doth countermand them must be carried with prevailing strength Its strength of nature that the Palm-tree groweth under great weights its prevalency of nature that mighty Rivers when they swell over banks doth break over all oppositions Satan hath a Commission to burne and slay a strong Faith quencheth all his fierie darts Eph. 6.16 Let me alone saith the Lord to Jacob Gen. 32.25.26 Pray no more Iacobs strong faith doth meet with this cōmandment thus I will not let thee alone I must pray on till thou blesse me strong Faith beateth down misapprehensions of promises or of Christ and layeth hold on Christ under his maske of wrath Lam. 3.9 And covered with a cloud 8. Great boldnesse in the Faith argueth great Faith there be three things in Faith in this Notion 1. An agony and a wrestling of Faith Col. 1.29 which is a heavenly violence in believing 2. To be carried with a great measure of perswasion and Plerophory with full and hoised up sailes in beleeving Col. 2.2 There 's a rich assurance of Faith 2. Not that only but in abstracto there 's the riches of assurance 3. There 's all riches of assurance 4. All riches of the full assurance of Faith So strong prevailing light produceth a strong Faith Alas it s but twilight of evidence that we have 3. To be bold and to put on a heavenly stoutnesse and daring in venturing with familiarity into the throne of Grace is a strong Faith Heb. 10.22 and Heb. 4.16 We are to come with liberty and holy boldnesse to the Throne as children to their father so the Church with heavenly famlliarity and the daring of Grace and Faith prayeth Cant. 1.1 Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth Johns leaning on Christs bosome is not familiarity of love only but of Faith also In whom we have boldnesse and accesse with confidence by Faith Eph. 3.12 Faith dare go into the Throne and Heb. 10.19 To the holy of holies Faith blusheth not 9. That which leadeth a man with Paul and Silas to sing Psalms in the stocks in Prison and in scourges that is a strong Faith Job is hence known to be strong in the Faith because being made a most miserable man in regard of heavy afflictions he could blesse God A strong Faith prophecieth glad tidings out of the fire out at the window of the Prison and rejoyceth in bonds Mic. 7.8.9 Isa. 52 1 2. and 54.1 2 3 4. To glory in tribulation is an Argument of one justified by Faith Rom. 5.1 2 3. And the greater gloriation of Christs chains and crosse is a stronger reason to conclude a strong Faith 10. To wait in patience for God all the day long