what he hath done for us what wee shall enjoy by him what we have done against him and what we ought to returne to him I shall draw forth this to thy view in severall particulars As First Christ is a Prophet discovering to us our sinfulnesse and Mans sinfulnesse misery by nature our nakednesse and emptinesse our blindnesse and vanity for 't is he that convinces of sinne Alas Wee see not our wretched estate by sinne till Christ comes to us and shewes us the danger of it Secondly Christ discovers to his people their happinesse by Mans happinesse grace that though their sinnes are great the Fathers love is greater Poore man lies in a dark dungeon till Christ come with his light in a comfortlesse estate till his eternall state in love be ascertained him he it is that reveales to the soule the Gospell or good newes of salvation he comes to the soule and tels him his sinnes are forgiven him By the sight of this love the soule is taught the greatnesse of his sinne and the infinitenesse of his offence the riches of Gods grace is made to shine more clearly for he convinces the world of righteousnesse Thirdly This Prophet teaches the soules all things to be believed All things to be believed even the resurrection of the body and everlasting life yea the Fathers love to him from eternity yea this teaches him what God is and what Christ is and to believe what he reveales and what shall be hereafter for he convinces the world of judgement Lastly Because I must hasten He teaches the soule obedience to Obedience to all the commands of God observe all the commands of Christ the least as well as the greatest visible as well as invisible things to be done in earth as well as to be enjoyed in heaven he teaches how to behave our selves while strangers here as well as what we shall enjoy when we attaine to the City which we now seek which obedience consists in two things 1. Love to God Love to God is that which Christ preaches to every soule whom he loves and in teaching him to love God he teaches him to love God above all and in all and all things for his sake and to deny all things and account them as losse and dung in comparison of his God 2. Love to his Neighbour Love is the fulfilling of the whole Law but more of this as God gives further opportunity I proceed now to speake of the light discovering which is the The light discovering is the Spirit spirit of God in Christ Therefore saith the Lord Jesus When I goe away viz in the flesh I will send you the Spirit and be shall take of mine and shew it to you he will guide you into all truth Therefore saith the Psalmist Oh that thou wouldest send forth thy light and thy truth let them leade mee this Spirit is the Spirit the Comforter Christ saith I am the light and I will teach you And it is said Obj. That he reveales the mysteries of the Father how then say you 't is the Spirit In answer to this I desire you would consider these three Sol. things 1. That we are taught by God and therefore saith the Scripture Yee shall be all taught of God 2. That we are all taught by Christ therefore Christ saith I am the true light 3. We are taught by the Spirit therefore is it said Yee have an unction that teacheth you all things Now these three are not three severall distinct lights but one true light which Christs owne words sweetly hold forth saying All that the Father hath is mine and the Spirit shall take of mine and shew it unto you Which holds forth this truth that the Father teacheth by his Sonne For the fulnesse of the Father dwels in him and the Sonne now teacheth onely by his Spirit therefore the Spirit takes of Christ to give to them that are his children So that it remaines cleare there is but one true light namely the light of the Father and the Sonne made manifest by the Spirit The third thing I propounded is the rule of discovery and that The rule of discovery the Scriptures is the truth of God revealed in the Scriptures The Scriptures doe declare all that was that is and that shall be practised or enjoyed by any To the Law and to the Testimony was a sure guide or rule of old insomuch that if any spake not according to them it was because there was no light in them So likewise is it a sure rule now even the Law and Testimony given by the Lord Jesus the Son of God who hath spoken in the last daies his will to us Now the will of God which is our rule to walke by is the command of God the Law of God Where there is no Law there is nothing but disorder Christ hath given us a standing Law to walk by which is the Scriptures of truth The holy Scriptures which the Apostle affirmes Are able to make the man of God perfect unto salvation through faith in Jesus Many men now adaies are grown so wanton that they may sinne without controule deny the Scriptures to be the words or Law of God But to such soules let me say the Heathens will convince them of Atheisme for when they once come to deny that they deny likewise the worke of God written in the heart by the Creation But how can you prove the Scriptures to be the words of the Lord. Object Sol. Besides the Testimony they beare of themselves which some though carnally and sensually judge to be false I shall propound these few considerations to you First Whatever is written in the heart by nature is found plainly and fully described in the Scriptures By nature man knowes there is a God that this God is to be worshipped and that he ought to live righteously and his conscience flyes in his face being convicted of his sinne against God whereupon he is put upon a way of thinking how he may please God these things through his ignorance are but confusedly in him but looke to the Scriptures all these things are handled plainly and distinctly which is an undeniable argument except to them that are so scared that they can also deny there is a God that the Scriptures are the very words of God that thy heart in nature mindes thee God in his word plainly unfolds to thee Nay further I will appeale to any man and challenge the wisest subtilest most ingenuous man in the world to tell mee what is good or excellent to be followed or avoided which may not be clearly demonstrated from the Scripture Another reason which may serve to silence thy vaine thoughts is this that all men that write of God or the worship of God are forced to make recourse to these Scriptures to decide the controversies among them Doe not the greatest Heretiques seeme to father their blasphemies upon the Scripture which is a good Argument
the Soule ascends to the true worship of God And this is two-fold 1. Light Till the Sun of righteousnesse shines into the Soule to It is light discover the minde and will of God the duty and priviledge of his creature the Soule is a darke dungeon a sleepy dead confused habitation but when God comes in the appearance of Himselfe the Soule is enlightened Which light is Light comes from God 1. Sent forth from the Lord 't is a spirituall divine supernaturall light In thy light saith the Psalmist shall wee see light T is not in the light of the World or of the first Creation but a new light to him that he had not knew not nor enjoyed before 2. It is sent into the Soule as the light of the Sunne is conveyed to the naturall eye whereby that discernes naturall objects so is Light dwels in the soule the heavenly light darted into the spirit of a man whereby that man being in this light seeth it and nothing spiritually without it 2. Love love unto God and the truth and light of God though a man may know much even by the true light yet if love be not It is love one with the light that is to say if love and light walke not hand in hand the Soule worships not God aright therefore as we heare the Saints breathing out their desires to the Lord that he would send forth his light and his truth to leade them to compasse his Altar that is to say to worship God So likewise we heare of receiving truth in the love of it If I know any thing and yet love it not I cannot chearefully entertaine or embrace it Love love I say unto the Lord produced by the light and love of God both implanted in the heart become that spirituall principle that carries forth the Soule certainly unto God We are to consider this spirituall principle with its object light God is the true object of the Saints light and love and love are vaine empty a meere fancy without a sutable object The object of true light and spirituall love is that God which is to be worshipped God over all God in all God above all which light discovers what of God is to be knowne by the Saints and wherein the appearances of God are The Light of God reveales this to the Soule that God is Hearken what the eternall Spirit saith in the Scriptures He that comes to That God is God must first believe that God is When the Lord sent Moses to deliver the Children of Israel from Egyptian bondage he bids Moses Goe and say I am hath hath sent you whereby he signifies to them his being that he is distinguishing himselfe from heathenish vanities he is in himselfe and of himselfe Therefore God frequently stiles himselfe by the name of Jehovah whereby he points out to us his being in a most excellent manner Gods being is himselfe from eternity the same without diminution addition or substraction Though the foole saith in his heart there is no God and the voluptuous man makes his belly and pleasure his God and although the world makes Satan the Prince of the world their God Yet God onely is viz that unspeakable substance who lives of himselfe what all creatures are they are by God and have their dependance upon God but God himselfe is onely truly Independent If any shall demand of mee what God is Qu. I answer if any seeke the definition of God from the workmanship Sol. of his hands he will be altogether frustrate in his expectation his substance is unspeakable man is but Gods creature man in the most lively glorious quickest and subtilest understanding is ignorant of him But may some be ready to object many Scriptures that speake of knowing iâ— Obj. God yea it is eternall life to know him the only true God Sol. To answer this we must consider to know God is First To know that there is a God or that this God is and so if we know him not we cannot speak of him nor live to him Secondly To know God is to know him after a sort or manner viz. As he hath revealed himself to the Sons of men for the incomprehensible being and invisible Beer hath made himself visible after a sort so that our obedience may not be without knowledge nor our eyes without an object and so if thou art made partaker of the Spirit and so dwellest in the light of God thou mayest see him To be incomprehensible if man poor silly man nay wise understanding man was able to comprehend the infinite One he would God is incomprehensible then be God himself or greater then he for t is onely the greater that is able to comprehend the lesser as soon may the smallest point in the Circumference comprehend the whole as the Creature his Creator Therefore wisely did Empedocles answer one that demanded of him what God was That he was a Sphere whose center was every where and circumference no where whereby is most excellently shadowed the incomprehensiblenesse of God Secondly That he is Immutable the World is possest with God is immutable changes But in him there is no shadow of Change The World growes old as doth a garment But he is the same yesterday and to day and for ever this is the record he gives of himself saying I the Lord I change not Mutability proceeds from corruption or imbecillity but GODS being is most simple and pure there is no composition in him neither is he subjected to time in which all changes are Thirdly He is Eternall GOD is before time time is made by God is eternall God and shall be done away by God according to that in the Revelations Time shall be no more Time is that space in which actions are successively brought about What time is having beginning and ending but God is not included here for it is impossible that he which made it should be comprehended in it he is from Everlasting and shall remain to everlasting this is matter of admiration Arithmetique is nonplussed here enforced to confesse Eternity transcends his skill Fourthly God is invisible No man hath ever seen him or can see him God is invisible therefore the Saints acknowledge him to be the invisible God Col. 1. 15. But say some Moses talked with God face to face and Christ saith Object blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God therefore he is not invisitle To which I answer that God is to be considered either as in his own being or in his operations as he is in himself we see him not Sol. but as his works of love wisdome power c. declare him so wee see him Thou seest some glorious and costly building yet seest not the spirit of that man in whose minde this building was before erected to thy view but seeing it thou concludest well in saying surely the wisdome of man appeares in it eminently
understanding of the Fathers love he may as Judas fall away from his profession and goe forth and hang himselfe as he did yea he may be a Cast-away for all that t is not mans knowledge but Gods love that saves a soule Christ many times makes use of men for his owne glory whose names are not written in the Lambs booke of life But it is the portion of the chosen called and faithfull ones of God to be taught savingly knowingly and powerfully through which teaching the wisedome of the world in them and the mysterie of iniquity that before had taken the soule captive are now put to silence and to flight To these his words are as a fire going out of his mouth to the consumption of that drosse that remaines in them whereby they become a pure and refined people Chap. XVII Sheweth what the Kingly office of Christ is and the excellency thereof in ten particulars I Have already shewed you that whatever the Father hath appointed for us to enjoy he sent his Sonne by death to obtaine it and whatever he by death procured as he is a Prophet he makes it manifest according to his manifold wisedome And now I am come to declare that whatever he as a Prophet foretels or reveales for us as a King he powerfully effects for his word returnes not in vaine Which Kingly office is committed to him of the Father What the Kingly office of Christ is for the ruling governing and ordering his Kingdome after a just and glorious manner in which office these severall things are considerable 1. The King himselfe 2. His Kingdome 3. His Lawes 4. His Officers by which he rules 5. His Enemies 6. His Victories 7. His Souldiers 8. His Weapons 9. His Rewards 10. His Judgements 1. The King is the Lord Jesus Christ Emanuel the Prince of Peace Christ is King the Captaine of the Lords hoasts who enjoyeth his Kingdome 1. By inheritance it is his birthright He is the first-borne the By inheritance heire of all things t is he that was borne King of the Jewes he is the eldest Sonne the first begotten Sonne the expresse image of the Father 2. By designation or appointment of the Father the Kings of the Jewes were anointed by the Lord But all the majesty soveraignty By appointment of the Father and authority that was in them was but the shadow or figure of the excellency of our King the anointed of him that said unto him Son thy throne is for ever and ever He is the Lords anointed whom God hath made Lord of all 3. By conquest This Jesus that was borne to all must fight for it before he hath it and so he doth for by death he shew all his By conquest enemies and obtaines a glorious Kingdome Whose fitnesse for the managing of his Kingdome appeares 1. In that he was the first-borne of God the expresse image of his Fathers person A Sonne begotten in his Fathers likenesse Saul the King of the Jewes was taller by the head and shoulders then any of the people I am sure this King is fairer then the children of men who in all things hath the preheminence for beauty and personall excellency Men and Angels fall downe before him he surpasses them all 2. In that all Kingly virtues center in him the confluence of all the excellency of heaven and earth dwell in him his wisdome is matchlesse his power boundlesse his riches inestimable his love unparalled his justice unquestionable his innocency admirable some Kings have onely a name but he hath power too and a more excellent name then they all Some have power but want wisdome or love but all things desirable and virtuous are to be found in him and in him alone 2. His Kingdome bespeakes him altogether worthy and this Christ hath a Kingdome which is over this world is threefold First over this world a civill Kingdom therefore is it said He is King of Kings and Lord of Lords and only Ruler of Princes in this Kingdom is his dominion from one end of the earth to the other the subjects whereof are all men as men for whose use are all the Creatures given that they have a right to them a propriety in them and may not by any be defrauded of them which Kingdome is his for He made all things in heaven and earth and in him they consist Coloss 1. Secondly Of Grace Christ hath a Kingdome in the world which Of Grace is not of the world which is called the Kingdome of heaven or the Kingdome of God Now this is a Kingdome or dominion or rule that Christ hath and exerciseth in the heart of a Saint therefore is it said The Kingdome of God is within you and this consists in righteousnesse peace and joy in the Holy Ghost the Children of which Kingdome Rom. 14. 17. be the Saints bodies and spirits who are called the Kingdome of heaven For the word Kingdome sometimes signifies the Subjects ruled or the rule a King hath in his Subjects Thirdly Of Glory which is called the Kingdome of God into Of Glory which onely an entrance is ministred to us here this we believe by faith and seeke by faith and shall receive at the last day when Christ shall say Come yee blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdome prepared for you It was prepared for them before but not actually enjoyed by them till the resurrection of their bodies This is the Kingdome in which God is all in all which is onely the portion or inheritance of those that are written in the Lambs booke of life 3. Christs lawes are very excellent his yoake is easy and his Christs lawes what burden is light Oh how hard a matter was it yea impossible to fulfill Moses his Law but Christ communicates of his fulnesse that we may fulfill the royall law of love which lawes are either First Civil lawes morall lawes lawes of justice and equity betweene man and man whereby every one enjoyes his right without oppression this is a distinct law a distinct region wherein the Lord Jesus the Lord of all administers in a distinct manner as being peculiar to his first Kingdome which is over the bodies of men as men Secondly Spirituall lawes lawes of obedience of life of joy peace and righteousnesse which are lawes that the first Kingdome are ignorant of it is of a more high divine and excellent nature whose subjects are not every particular man and woman in the world as are the subjects of the earthly Kingdome but they are a chosen people out of the world whose lawes are of another nature to be performed by another principle after another manner which the other Kingdome can take no cognisance of being lawes to the thoughts to the soule to the body to the whole man And Lastly is the law of love if I may so call it which endures for ever in the Kingdome of glory wherein Saints enflamed with the fire of divine
saying The Gods are come Acts 14. downe to us calling Paul Jupiter and Barnabas Mercurius the names of their heathen Gods And the Apostles could scarcely restraine the Priests from sacrificing to them From this blind conceipt arises as blind a sacrifice sometimes men women children beasts and birds have beene offered by them as well-pleasing sacrifices to their Gods From this ignorance of the true GOD and his worship hath sprung that Ataxy Confusion and disorder that is in the world hence comes murders rebellions treasons witchcrafts sorceries uneleanesse contentions persecutions self-exaltation and all abhominations in the world This deluge of darknesse hath not only drowned some families Townes Cities Countries Kingdomes and generations but hath overwhelmed the whole world in all ages Man no sooner steps into the world but darknesse is his dwelling place Nature once was adorned with this glory of knowing GOD the Creator in the true light of the first Creation but now through transgression are all shut up and concluded under sinne wrath and darknesse That it might be made manifest that salvation is onely in that Arke that swims above all these waters viz in the free grace mercy and goodnesse of the Lord in Jesus Christ by revealing himselfe to the sons of men and giving them a righteous law to worship him by that so they might not ignorantly forge a God in and by their owne understandings to themselves and fall downe and worship their owne Creature instead of the Creator of Heaven and Earth but might see GOD in his owne light For in thy light O GOD doe thy Saints see light even the true light the Lord Jesus As that light hath discovered him to me and the onely acceptable service and worship of him this ensuing Treatise declares Chap. I. Explaineth the word Worship shewing its severall acceptations in the Scriptures and what the true Worship of God is THE word Worship in the Scripture signifies to bow downe fall What the word Worship signifies Psal 92. 6. 1 Sam. 1. 3. Luk. 4. 7 8. Humane worship what it is Rom. 1. 22 23. Coloss 2. 23. Matth. 15. 9. Devilish worship what it is 1 Cor. 10. 20. Deut. 32. 17. Rev. 9. 20. Civill worship what it is Matth. 20. 20. Divine spirituall worship what it is downe before Sacrifice to serve reverence respect feare honour or be subject to one of which worship or service we may minde these foure sorts 1. Humane Worship which is a service of mans own invention that hath a forme of the true worship of God but is will-worship vain worship not commanded by the Lord. 2. Devillish Worship that is When Devils or dumbe Idols are worshipped these two kindes being altogether vaine carnall and antichristian I shall have no occasion to speake of them except in a way of reproofe as unprofitable workes of darknesse 3. Civill Worship Which is an outward expression of reverence and respect to men of Authority or eminency * this being in its own sphere lawfull being bounded by the law of God I shall have little occasion to speake of it 4. Divine or Spirituall Worship that is When the true God is worshipped after a true manner which worship we may fitly describe to be The subjection of the whole man unto God in every thing commanded by God from a true understanding of God by the power of God with singular spirituality faith reverence feare and love in obedience unto God in Christ In this description there are severall things to be minded as necessarily required in all true worshippers of God As 1. A Spirituall principle whereby we come to a true understanding First of God the object of divine worship The inscription of the Saints Altar is not to an unknowne God but to him whom they understand Secondly wherein the worship of God doth consist Every worship will not serve the Lord blind obedience is the sacrifice of fooles but that which God approves his owne light reveales which discovers it to consist in subjection unto God where there is true worship there must be preheminence where there is inferiority there is superiority from whence springs subjection 2. A Spirituall power it is not every strength that is able to build this house that which Gods light reveales his power produces and effects 3. The manner how the worship of God is to be performed must be regarded every way of offering the Lord accepts not but he will be worshipped First with singular spirituality as the object principle and power are all spirituall so must the heart be offering up Sacrifices in a spirituall manner it is the spirit in all performances that makes them truly lovely Secondly in faith a soule that worships God must beleive God and give credit to the words of God Thirdly in feare and reverence the Majesty of God commands reverence in all that come before his Throne That infinitenesse and unspeakablenesse of glory that is in the Lord causes a soule to fall downe before him even at his feet adoring him crying out with Isaiah I am undone Fourthly in love no service without love is acceptable if the distance was onely minded it would strike such amazement and terrour that none would dare to come to God Therefore the Lord sends from the brightnesse of his Majesty comfortable beames and raies of love to gather up the soule to himself through the power of which the soule is fired with love and flaming in this chariot mounts up to God accounting the hardest enterprise he can atcheive for God to be his greatest honour Lastly Divine Worship in all its going forth to God makes its addresses in the Lord Jesus Spirituall and Gospell-Worshippers receive all from God in Christ returne all to God in him who is that way in which God and the Soule meet embracing each other who is that Ladder on which God descends to him and he ascends to God he loves feares serves and lives to God in Christ and in him alone This true worship of God appeares in a twofold consideration 1. Invisibly which is onely in the inward man in the spirit which no man sees or knowes but he in whom it dwels 2. Visibly which others may take notice of whereby an invisible enjoyment and filiall affections are clearely demonstrated I shall handle the first of these in the first part of this discourse namely the invisible worship of God and the last viz the visible in the last part Chap. II. Sheweth what the Spirituall principle in true worshipping is whereby we come to know God and what of God may be knowne to the Saints PRinciples are so requisite to all manner of actions that nothing can be done regularly or honourably without them A true principle is that which crownes every act if a man be unsound in his principles all his building will prove but rotten By this spirituall principle I meane a sure ground or originall What the spirituall principle is seated in the heart by the Lord whereby
whereby he gives out himselfe to be knowne after a sort for my eternall happinesse and the happinesse of all his people Chap. IV. Sheweth what we are to understand by God in Christ and what Christ is and what the Father Son and Spirit are GOD is in the Creation but dwels in the Lord Jesus Christ is God dwels in the Lord Christ Gods habitation for in him dwels the fulnesse of the God-Head bodily the fulnesse of Grace and Truth In the Creation he is a God over us in Christ a loving Father to us But seeing this is the great Mystery of Godlinesse viz God manifest in the flesh justified 1 Tim. 3. 16. in the spirit seene of Angels preached unto the Gentiles beleived on in the world and received up into glory Which mystery is hid from the eyes of the world and mans vaine imagination fancyes such vaine understanding of it I shall endeavour to speake more plainely and particularly of it and shall observe this order 1. To shew what we are to understand by God in Christ 2. How God in Christ unvailes himselfe to the sons of men That we may know what we are to understand by God in Christ these three things are to be considered and that from the word Christ which signifies one Anointed wherein consider 1. The Anointer 2. The Anointed 3. The Ointment it selfe wherewith he his anointed Of these in order 1. The Anointer giver dispenser or pourer forth of the ointment who is the Anointer 't is the Father is the Father God in all over all and above all for whom are all things and by whom are all things t is that infinite that incomprehensible majesty that eternall substance which I have already proved to be incomprehensible The Scriptures abound in this doctrine The spirit of the Lord God is upon me saith Christ he Isa 61. 1. hath anointed me God proclaimes it from heaven saying I have found my servant David which is the Lord Christ with my holy oile I have anointed him Againe singeth the sweet Psalmist of Israel in the Song that his heart endited or bubled or boyled forth concerning the King God thy God hath anointed thee This was prefigured shadowed pointed at and typed forth in the Law by Moses anointing Aaron This is the Fathers worke Secondly The subject Anointed is the humane nature in which The subject Anointed is the humane nature God was manifested for he was manifested in the flesh It was that particular body of Christ that the word dwelt in which was made flesh and dwelt amongst us and therefore saith the Scripture he hath Anointed his holy childe Jesus even Jesus of Nazareth the son of Mary of Acts 4. 27. a Virgin the Son of David the Son of Abraham the Son of Man who is called The man Christ Jesus It was that particular person who was the subject of this anointing Now the humane nature is nothing else but a fleshly body and humane soul united in one which humanity is proper to all men yet so that every man hath the whole humane nature in himself and so was this person this man Christ this humane nature consisting of body and spirit in one person was the Subject of the Anointing Thirdly The Ointment it self remains to be declared which is Theointment is the Spirit that holy Oyle with which our Jesus is Anointed which Ointment hath severall names in Scripture to declare its worth and nature It is the Spirit of God therefore saith Christ The Spirit of the Lord is upon Psal 98. 20. me he hath anointed me With my holy Oyle saith the Lord I have anointed him which is the Oyle of joy and gladnesse the holy Ghost and power Which Oyle is sweetly tipified forth to us by the holy Oyle mentioned by Moses whose composition consists of principall spices Ex. 30. 25. 30. as pure Mirrbe sweet Calamus sweet Cynnamon Cassia and Oyle olive wherein though misteriously yet very excellently is deciphered the very nature of the Sprtit of the Lord Jesus for the nature of that composition is such that it is of singuler vertue being soveraign for the brain comfortable for the heart and wholsome for the liver the three natural fountains and springs of the naturall bodies life purging from evil humors mollifying and softning the body enabling the body to performe its naturall vitall and animall faculties Which is abundantly yea superlatively true of the Spirit that gives to a Saint being wisdome understanding light life power love and increase to a Saint softning the hardest heart moistening and relenting the most flinty spirit purging and scouring away effectually all drossy cholerick passionate idle melancholy earthly and evill humors of sin and corruption fitting and enabling the soule to runne the waies of Gods commands preserving the soule from sins venome and poison keeping it from corruption or putrefaction And wheras none was permitted to make any after the likenesse of that composition It declares and proclaimes aloud the contrariety of the true Spirit to all pretences of it or counterfeitings of it which are the powers signes and lying wonders of the man of sinne which Christ through the brightnesse of his coming will destroy Thus briefly have I handled the three essential things to be considered in the true knowledge of God in Christ Now know this That neither of these three abstracted from the other is the Lords Christ t is the composition or conjunction of these three in one person that makes this Christ therefore is it said The word was with GOD and was GOD and yet was made flesh which leads us to the consideration of the various manifestations of God as they are one in Christ Jesus There are three that beare Record in heaven the Father Sonne and holy Ghost or Spirit and these three are one viz One God and one in the man Jesus Christ These three are not three Gods but one God is made manifest What the Father Son and Spirit are after three manner of wayes that is to say God the Father conceived his word in his owne minde which is his sonne eternally brought up with him his wisedome daily his delight it is his light whereby he knowes himselfe and brings forth every thing by himselfe For by his word that is to say himselfe in a way of activity or doing or wisedome made the worlds the word was in himselfe producing every thing below himselfe and the spirit is the mutuall kindnesse each of other which is actively eternall The spirit is sometimes taken for the power of God susteining all things producing all things sometimes for the influence of the Fathers love shed abroad in the heart and this is the Spirit of God the Comforter in the Gospell so that all these are one agree in one and what may be attributed to the one doth agree to the other So that these three are not three distinct substances or persons in the common and most knowne
acceptation of the word viz a particular and individuall substance or being distinct from another In this sense I say there are not three persons in God for this is to make three Gods but because the Scriptures no where saith there are three persons I hope the word invented by mans wisedome shall not be imposed on any as a snare let us more look to things then words I say according to the Scriptures there are three that beare Record in Heaven the Father viz the infinite being the begetter of the Son and the Son viz the expresse image of God the reflection or likenesse of himselfe which is the word begotten of the Father and the spirit the mutuall kindnesse love and communication of the Father and the Son for God is love all agree in one in one man Christ Jesus the Father is in him the Word is in him for it was made flesh and dwelt among us and the Spirit is in him viz the eternall love of the Father the sweet and heavenly influences thereof it is given to him without measure So that God manifested in the flesh in a way of union is Christ for all that may be knowne or understood or enjoyed of God is in the Lord Jesus Nay further what ever God is to a Saint he is it in Christ Jesus for the fulnesse of the God-head dwelt in him bodily that is to say God in his highest manifestation of himselfe in power grace and truth c. For he was full of grace and truth The sum of what I have said or can say in this particular which notwithstanding I must confesse comes infinitely short of the height of its glory is that the conjunction of Father Son and Spirit after a spiritual and wonderfull manner in the man Jesus Christ is the Lords Christ So that God in Christ is God the Father dwelling in and uniting the humane nature after a wonderfull and unspeakable manner to himselfe and therefore is Christ called God and Man and because of this union Christ sometimes speaks as he is man and so dies sometimes as the Word which is God in him and so he raiseth himself from the dead sometimes in a way of union and so he is the Mediator between God and Man the Man Christ Jesus Chap. V. Sheweth how God in Christ unvailes himself to the sonnes of men wherein is shewn that Christ is our Priest and the manner of his Consecration and fitnesse for his Office HAving shewed what we are to understand by God in Christ and what the Lords Christ is I am come now to shew that Christ was not anointed for himself only but that he might communicate of his fulnesse to others which appeares in these two considerations First in that Christ was designed by the Father or set apart or â—â—secrated to a glorious work Secondly in that Christ is made fit capable and able effectually to performe whatever worke was imposed on him which his being anointed holds forth to us Of these in order In Christ's designation to a worke there are two things to be observed 1. What the worke is that Christ is consecrated to 2. The manner of his consecration Concerning the worke it selfe it is a three-fold office or ministry viz a Priestly Propheticall and Kingly office wherein all the appearance of the love wisedome or power of God are clearly made manifest I shall speake of these in order Now the Priesthood of Christ is that order or office that Christ What the Priesthood of Christ is hath from his Father in a way of relation to God and Man offering up sacrifices to the Lord. Wherein are two things considerable First The Priest Secondly The Sacrifice be offers For he is not a Priest but in reference to his offering of Sacrifice The Priest is Jesus Christ even the man Christ whom I have already Christ is the Saints highest Priest discovered to be the anointed of the Father even this man that that an unchangable Priesthood who is the Son of God according to the divine nature and humane nature it is he that is our Heb. 9. 11. High Priest But now seeing no man takes this honour to himselfe but he that is called The manner of Christs consecration Heb. 5. 5. of God as was Aaron So also Christ glorified not himselfe to be made an High Priest but he did it that said unto him Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee The Father anointed him as I have showne more at large before and now shall shew you the manner of his consecration Which was 1. With an oath saith the Psalmist The Lord hath sworne and will not Christ consecrated by an Oath repent Thou art a Priest for ever after the Order of Melchisedeck needs must we conclude the matter is of great concernment that is mannaged with so much solemnity That God should with an oath confirme it it hath much weight in it An oath amongst men puts an end of strife and seales up the matter in question Men in all ages as I have said before being convicted in their consciences that God is displeased and must be pacified have had their Priests to accomplish that service Nay the Lord appointed many Priests to offer Sacrifice to himself But now that he might make it appear that none of these were his eternal Priests that he might put all out of doubt and clearly reveal his own mind and the immutability of his counsell sweares by himselfe there being none greater then himselfe to sweare by that he had made established and consecrated the Lord Christ to be the everlasting Priest upon whom he had conferred his everlasting Priesthood The Priests of old were made without an oath but Christ with an oath by him that said unto him Thou art a Priest for ever As if God should have said Son its true there have beene many Priests that I have made but they are dying Priests and their Priesthood is but a shadow or type of thine which I commit to thee for thou art my well-beloved and shalt not dye of thy Priesthood there shall be no end for I have said yea I have sworne it and cannot lye The Priests of old were consecrated by the powring Oyle on their heads and the putting on of the holy garments so our High Priest Christ consecarted by the powring on of oile was set a part for this office by that holy Oyntment even the power and Spirit of the most high by the voice from the most excellent glory that gave this Record of him This is my well-beloved Son in whom I am well pleased The Lord Christ ministers in the Sanctuary with the oyle of joy gladnesse and acceptation powred on him with the garments of righteousnesse and salvation Aaron and his Sons had garments yea holy garments for glory and for beauty which garments were most exquisitely made for workmanship Exod. 28. 2. 3. wise-hearted men filled with wisedome by the Lord being onely
be made sin for him that is to say an offering for his sinne and a sufferer as a sinner Well saith Christ Father thy will be done I will rather beare his sinnes in my owne body I will rather suffer the extremity of thy wrath then those whom I love shall dye and so indeed the Father accepted him the Covenant and contract was made and now Christ who is our scape goat carries all our sinnes in his owne body into the land of forgetfulnesse that God saith I will remember their sinnes no more that is to say as unsatisfied for or in judgement against them and I now can see no sinne in my children that is to say no sinne which I have not received satisfaction Heb. 10. 17. What it is for God not to see nor remember sinne in his children Rom. 8. 33 34. for for otherwise he doth see and remember them See both these namely Christs sacrifice and Gods satisfaction in Pauls triumph Who shall lay any thing to my charge it is God that justifies mee I but might some say God will not justify the wicked not the unrighteous What then Who shall condemn me It is Christ that died for me though I am unrighteous justice is satisfied that I cannot be condemned for Christ hath taken away the curse and stopped the Lawes mouth for he is the true sinne-offering and trespasse-offering typified in the Law Fourthly Christ hath opened the way for the soule to come to God from whom before trembling he ran away and hid himselfe covering his nakednesse with figge leaves not daring to approach the presence of the Lord. The soule till Christ died stood aloofe off had no sight of God but in shadowes types and figures but now the Lord Jesus by his death made way for the soule to come to God the Vaile of the Temple is rent in twaine which is interpreted in the Hebrews to be the opening of the way into the most holy place into which under the Law none but the High Priest might enter and that but under a shadow once a yeare but Christ by his owne bloud hath opened the way that we may with boldnesse have accesse to God Christ the Lords Anointed hath so ordered the matter being partaker of both natures that God and man should meet in him in him God appeares in love mercy and grace in him the Saints meet the Lord in righteousnesse salvation and praise so that he that hid himselfe before hath now no durable joy nor true content but when in the sight of God in the Lord Jesus Oh what a matchlesse mercy is here two at such a distance and enmity should be reconciled and meet in one joying rejoycing praising and delighting each in other Oh here I am forced to stay a while in admiration of that boundlesse love and unfathomable wisedome of our deare Jesus our well-beloved Bridegroome that stript himselfe of his robes and clothed himself with our sinnes that knew no sinne for to bring us into an intimate familiarity and acquaintance with our Maker Oh my soule for this blesse the Lord yea let all that is within mee praise his holy name yea let all that love the salvation of the Lord say Let the Lord be magnified Chap. XII Sheweth what justification and the pardon of sin is which are the effects of Christs death or sacrifice WEE are justified and our sinnes are pardoned through the Our sins pardoned and we justified by the death of Christ sacrifice of the Lord Jesus That we may come to a more cleare understanding of this I desire you would minde that to justify signifies either to make one just who before was unjust or to declare one to be just And againe a man is said to be made just when of a sinner he is washed and cleansed as of a drunkard he is become sober and the like or when he is acquitted of his fault So that though many sins remaine they shall not condemne him In this last sense is a man said according to the Scriptures to be justified or have his sinnes pardoned or be acquitted Blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputeth not his sin that is whose sin is forgiven bid or Psalm 32. 2. covered So likewise the declaration of a man to be a just man or justified is two-fold either to his owne soule or to others Now according to the Scriptures it is the acquitall from sinnes that is properly called justification Therefore saith the Apostle As condemnation came upon all so justification upon many justification is there taken for the contrary to condemnation which is the freedome from it Therefore saith the Scripture Wee are justified by his bloud and by the Spirit The Scriptures say we are justified by faith how then say you it is by the Object bloud of Christ Rom. 5. 1. In answer to this there are these two things to be minded Sol. 1. That when men sinned there was something threatned viz eternall wrath and misery which was not then inflicted 2. Mans conscience became guilty and so wrath feare terrour and torment seized on him Now we must consider that the bloud of Christ frees us from both these from the first while we in our owne mindes through wicked workes were enemies From the second viz. That guilt we had contracted through sinne the bloud of Christ saves us through faith therefore is it truly said being justified by faith we have peace with God faith receives what Christ hath done for us and so justifies us in our consciences that we have no more conscience of sinne that is to say guilt for sinne which will appeare the more plainely by this similitude A man hath committed an offence against the Law suppose felony or treason Now the Law saith He that so offendeth shall dye the death The conscience of his fault presently strikes horrour to his Spirit the man is apprehended and imprisoned for it and shut up till the dismall day of execution Now while the poore man can expect nothing but death some freind of his unknowne to him sues for his pardon satisfies the Law and obtaines it by which his freind hath made sure of his life Now is the man truly justified or acquitted from his fault though he knowes it not Well what then His freind coures to him and saith Be of good cheere thy offence is forgiven thee and so gives him his pardon which he gladly accepts and having received it he is now delivered from his bondage the prison opened and the Goalor commanded to set him at liberty and he is as surely freed from the offence as if he had not sinn'd at all Even so it is with a poore soule for when man sinned wrath even eternall misery was threatned and his spirit filled with horrour Now the Lord Christ when the soule was a stranger to him obtained his pardon purchased it with his owne bloud and then the mans eternall happinesse was made sure of and when the Lord
Christ tels him what he hath done for him saying to him Thy sins are pardoned my Son feare not then wrath horrour guilt and terrour fly away and the man is by faith that is to say by believing what Christ hath done at peace in his soule Faith I say is not the mans justification or righteousnesse but receives it for it is a free gift of God It is said we are justified by workes how then by the bloud and grace of Object James 2. 24. Christ To that I answer We may be truly said to be justified by works Answ namely as to be justified holds forth the declaration of it to others and so onely workes before men justify or as workes declare a man in some particular act to be a just man may a man be truly said to be righteous or justified in that particular just and righteous act So these three waies of being justified viz before God in our conscience and before others or in some particular act are all at unity being the effect of Christs death which was the sacrifice for sinne But yet methinkes I heare some ready to question Whether all sinnes to a believer are pardoned past present and to come Object If thou seriously considerest what I have already said it might Sol. All sins pardoned to a believe past present and to come be a sufficient answer to thy demand but if possible I shall desire to answer thee more fully We are to consider that before we were actually Christ Jesus died and when he died he bore our sinnes in his owne body the punishment that we deserved Christ suffered he is and was our trusty Advocate that pleaded our cause and satisfied the Law against which the sinne was so that condemnation is by a Law take away the Law the condemnation ceases Now Jesus triumphed over our sinnes and the Law as I shall shew more fully anon on the Crosse and made a shew of them openly So that they could never be able to returne upon us to condemne us and under this consideration I affirme all sinnes past present and to come were then pardoned by the bloud of the Crosse For as Christ at once died for all sinnes past present and to come so were they pardoned Which pardon was given to Christ for him to communicate to us Which leades us to the second consideration namely our guilt feare horrour and terrour and Christs love to us then for he having obtained our pardon as he obtained it he gives it to the soule a full compleate perfect pardon saying after this friendly manner Thou that hidest thy selfe in the staires and in the clifts of the rocke in a desolate and forlorne condition that waterest thy bed with teares and expectest nothing but wrath feare not though thy sinnes be as scarlet I have made them as white as snow And so commands Satan their Goalor to flye the Iron gates of their owne guilt to open and takes him by the hand and leades him into the Paradise of God by faith into his Fathers Kingdome which act of Christ upon mans spirit is mans Justification according to that in the Acts We preach remission of sinnes by Jesus Christ for every one that believeth is justified from all things marke the word from all things from which he could not be justified by the Law of Moses And in another place You hath he quickened who were dead in sinnes having forgiven you all trespasses Minde it the worke is done the Law cannot charge him so that if a Saint sinnes now as in truth wee doe For be that saith he hath no sinne is a lyar and deceiveth himselfe he may looke to his Advocate pleading satisfaction already given triumphantly singing There is now no condemnation or damnation to him that is in Christ with a sure confidence None can now legally thoug many may unjustly lay any thing to his charge for God justifies him he that was offended is satisfied Neither can any condemne him for t is Christ that died for him now in this sense likewise it is very sure all sinnes past present and to come are pardoned for this second is onely the declaration of the first Against what I have here written I know many object That the Obj. Servants of God in the Old Testament as David Daniel c. prayed for pardon of sinne and that Christ commanded his Disciples to pray for the pardon Matth. 6. 12. 1 John 1. 9. of their sinnes and that we are required to confesse our sinnes one to another and pray one for another and God himselfe saith If we doe confesse our sinnes he is faithfull to forgive them therefore they are not all pardoned at once if they were what need we pray for them As to the examples or precepts concerning praying for pardon Sol. of sinne I answer That it was a sutable act to that state and service that consisted in a legall dispensation they saw not so clearly the things we see they were continually to offer sacrifice for sinne and surely those that might offer sacrifice for sinne might pray for the pardon thereof So that their praying for pardon of sinne no more proves it our duty then their offering sacrifices makes it a duty to us so to doe As to that precept of Christ to his Disciples we are to minde that Christ intended not alwaies to confine his Disciples to that manner of praying but that forme was agreeable to that dispensation for the Kingdome of Heaven was not then come It was but at hand but now it is come and we may boldly goe to God As concerning the other Scriptures that say Confesse your sinnes one to another and If we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull to forgive us If you consider what I have said before it might be sufficient These expressions onely speake of a forgivenesse and acquittall in a mans Conscience So though a soule may be in some doubt these are an encouragement for him not to hide his face and runne away in feare but boldly to acknowledge them upon the head of the Scape Goate the Lord Jesus and God is just and faithfull to forgive them that is to say to manifest the forgivenesse of them to thee for sinne is either chargeable before God or in the Conscience before God it is not therefore in Conscience onely and as it is chargeable such is the forgivenesse it many times fares with a Saint as with a man arrested with a Bond formerly cancelled the man hereupon is filled with feare beginning to call in question whether his surety hath cancelled it or no and so calls upon his surety for the producing his Bond that he may be assured he is freed from it by the Law though unjustly vexed for it Even so I say fares it many times with a Saint Jesus Christ hath told him the Law is satisfied his debt paid the bond cancelled the Devil assalts him sets his sins his debts in order before his eyes and
of their Authority If the Scriptures were not to be believed above their words why doe they seeke to prove their matter from them Nay which seemes a wonder to me these very bruits for I can give them no fitter name that deny the Scriptures doe often times bring Scripture to prove their deniall of them Sometimes they object to us the seeming Contradictions that are in them telling us the Word of God cannot contradict it selfe and for this they alleadge the Scriptures that say God cannot lye and the like by which doe they not set to their seales that God is true and the Scriptures his word Yet a little further let them set aside the Scriptures and bid them reason of any thing and what will they then say How will they prove what they say Will they prove their assertions from some undeniable principles From whence I pray you fetch they their principles It is either from nature or from grace If from nature that is corrupted Who can bring a cleane thing out of an uncleane thing Nature teaches not the true Worship of God If from grace Where is this grace made manifest And if it be not manifest who will believe them For the proving of doubtfull things is alwaies by things more known If it be made manifest surely then t is in the Scriptures Well To conclude this Consider that heavenly stile faithfulnesse in reproving as well great and small that sweet unity that is there that majesty and authority that is to be found there and in no writing else that almost all men that have ever seene them stand in admiration of them which are an evident demonstration of the excellency of them But there are many things in the Scripture that seeme incredible as Sampsons staying so many with the Jaw-bone of an Asse and Christs being Object borne of a Virgin and Noahs Arke and many more To whom doe these seeme incredible Dost thou believe there Sol. is a God If thou dost Why shouldest thou thinke it impossible for him to bring to passe these things And if he tels us these things are so why shall we not believe them But it may be though mayst say there are many things that seeme to contradict each other What then Are they not true because thy narrow foolish and shallow heart cannot comprehend it There are many things in nature which thou canst give no reason of Why quarrellest thou not with them also and with that God that made them If thou understandingly didst but reade them I dare say thou wouldst say there is not one thing in the whole Scriptures needlesse nor any Contradictions Some things in them are figures some histories some lawes which all hold forth the majesty soveraignty and excellency of the Lord. I shall for the present say no more of the rule of discovery but this That he that shall deny the Scriptures to be the Word of God is a bruit beast without any bounds yea he is but an Atheist that cannot chuse but deny God himselfe The fourth thing is the manner of discovery The light of God The manner of discovery reveales the mysteries of God And this is 1. Ministerially God discovers himselfe by his Ministers but Ministerially more of this hereafter 2. Plainly The Lord Jesus delights to speake after a familiar Plainly manner to the soule teaching it by wordes easy to be understood Christ spake in Parables how say you then he speakes plainly Object Sol. To that I answer It is true there was a time when Christ spake in Parables but yet it is worth our observing that he used such parables that the very Jewes that heard him knew whom and what he meant by his Parables But further I say likewise that Christ spake afterwards to his Disciples plainly not in parables which the Disciples acknowledged saying So now thou speakest plainly If you looke to the manner of Christs speaking it is most plain making use of the plainest similitudes that could be Thus did the Apostles preach not with entising words of mans wisedome but with plainesse of speech in demonstration of the spirit and power Which when I consider I cannot but wonder at the imposters deceivers and deceived of this generation who come with high swelling words and uncouth language that in truth their words are harder to be understood then their matter who speake as if they desired rather to have their persons wit eloquence and elocution advanced then the Gospell of Jesus He is not now among many wanton Christians thought worthy of hearing that hath not an art of copying some new expressions to paint and indeed adulterate and counterfeit the truth Well I am sure Paul was of another minde that said He had rather speake five words which he understood then ten thousand in an unknowne tongue These men to my understanding doe as if a man minding to shew forth the excellent proportion of a beautifull man should build a faire and beautifull Turret or Scaffold very high and sets the man upon it which indeed Eclipses the beauty of a man and fixes their eyes on the beautifull structure he stands upon They pretend to hold forth Christ but in truth t is their owne words not Christ that is so much doted or admired by these Disciples of whom through their faire words they have made merchandise for Satan Lastly Christ teaches the soule infallibly there is no guile in his mouth his words are not yea and nay but the truth of God the unquestionable truths of God he speakes not at peradventure I thinke this is true I suppose it to be true and the like doubtfull phrases but saith This is the voice of the God of the Lord of him that cannot lye Oh blessed are all that are thus taught of Jesus Christ his words are the sure words of prophecy whereto wee doe well to give heed Lastly A word or two to the subjects to whom this light reveales The subjects to whom this light is discovered the matter I have before showne to be the substance revealed and they are two fold according to the diversity of the matter revealed Now the matter revealed is either the mysteries of the Fathers love to a poore soule which is hidden from the wise men of the world and this the true light discovers onely to the children of the Kingdome Or else 2. The matter revealed is the truth of God barely and nakedly as it is in it selfe without the soules interest in it to whom it is revealed And in this sense Saul was among the Prophets and the Spirit of God was upon Balaam whereby he knew Israel to be blessed though himselfe partook not of that blessing In this sense the spirit gives gifts to the rebellious this is a receiving truth but not in the love of it from which a man may utterly fall away Though a man hath all knowledge yet if he be not a chosen vessell of the Father and have not the
the soule acknowledges all he hath to be from the Lord and so lyes low in his owne apprehension that God may be exalted 4. In Love This is that which God commands of us to love In Love and what true love is him to delight in him which love to God is the streaming forth of the affections unto God in which there are these severall ingredients First A true knowledge of God of which before Secondly A setting a high price of God valuing him above all things in the world Thirdly A giving up the soule to God the understanding to know God the will to desire him the affections to embrace him Fourthly The union of his spirit with God the glory of love is union love affects union and is not satisfied with any thing till he is united with it Some say love passes or emits or sends forth the spirit of the lover into the beloved I am sure t is true in divine love which sends forth the spirit into God the perfection of which love is when the soule hath nothing enjoyes nothing but what he hath and enjoyeth from God when he willeth nothing but what God willeth when he can truly say Thy will and not mine be done 5. This worship consists in praise and songs of joy when wee In Praise and what true praise in the spirit is would honour men we set forth there excellency a soule that truly honours God rejoices in him and praises him Now this praise of God is the soules spirituall acknowledging God to be praife-worthy preferring God in his thoughts in all and above all singing in his heart making melody to the Lord. I doe but touch on these things because I shall have occasion What the power of inward worship is on to speake of them as they be the principles or foundation of more visible appearances of the worship of God A word or two of the power of this worship that is spirituall likewise for t is the power of God t is not of the first creation but of the second t is not of generation but of regeneration not of mans will nor of mans activity but of God that sheweth mercy wee are all dead in sinne as void as naturally in the first Adam of power truly to serve God as a dead man is to eate and drinke therefore is Christ the power of God unto us who worketh irresistibly in us What the true manner of inward worship is As the power of divine worship is spirituall so must the manner be the heart must be in a spirituall frame united to God that is to say in a way of relation unto God whereby he becomes a servant a souldier a friend and Son of God it must be performed in faith love feare and reverence all these are faithfull and inseparable companions If a man prayes or praises God he must do it in faith love and feare But to put a period to the first part of this discourse all this service must be performed to God as in Christ he that prayes to God must seeke him as he is to be found in Christ For t is in him in whom onely the Father is well pleased God in Christ is a Saints rest delight fulnesse and glory a Saint by Christ goes to God fals downe before him rejoyces in him and lives sweetly and contentedly in meeknesse and humility yet triumphantly in the presence of the Lord for evermore Here a soule lives with God by faith crying out Holy Holy Holy How long shall it be Come Lord Jesus come quickly Longing for the appearance of the day of God who will render tribulation to every soule that obeyes not the Gospell of God but eternall life to them that are faithfull to the death Thus much concerning the true worship of God as it consists onely in the spirit in the inward man hid from all men or Saints having a sweet entercourse with God after an invisible manner in the spirit THE VISIBLE WORSHIP OF GOD. Chap. I. Sheweth what the Visible Worship of Christ is and a discovery of what the true Gospell to be preached to the world is with the true Messengers or Ministers of the Gospell IN the former part of this Discourse I have held forth the worship that is due unto the Lord as it consists onely in the inward man and am now come to speake of the worship of God as it is visible Now the visible worship of God is the subjection What Visible Worship is 1 Cor. 6. 20. of body and soule to the Lord according to the words of the Apostle saying Glorifie God in your body and spirit which visible worship shall be handled under a two-fold consideration 1. As it consists in the visible administration of the Gospell and commands of the Lord Jesus 2. As it consists in conformity to the Gospell and commands of Christ of both which in order as the Lord shall enable me Concerning the first of these viz the administration of the Gospell and the doctrine thereof it is two-fold either to the world or to Saints but I shall first discourse of it as it is to be administred to the world and herein shall shew First What the Gospell is which is to be preached to sinners Secondly Who are those that are to administer dispence or preach this Gospell Thirdly The manner how they are to dispense this Gospell Fourthly To whom they are to administer or preach this Gosspell 1. The Gospell is glad tydings good and joyfull newes to Jewes What the Gospell is that is to be preached to the world Luke 2. 10 11. Isaiah 40 9. 61 11. and Gentiles to sinners by Jesus Christ Who was born in the City of David and is come in the flesh dead and risen againe therefore saith Paul We preach Christ crucified or fastned or nailed to the Crosse to them that are called Christ the power of God and the wisedome of God Therefore is it called the Ministry of reconciliation the grace of God revealed Salvation is onely in a crucified Jesus eternall life is in him that is the good newes that is to be divulged to poore sinners even Christ dying to make attonement for sinne to open the way to come to God and that Whosoever believes in this Christ shall be saved and be raised up at the last day This the Apostles preached which was glad tydings to the sinfull soule to Publicanes Harlots the worst of sinners good newes to a spirit enslaved in sin good newes to the body the naturall body the resurrection of which Paul preached as good newes by Christ though he was called in question for it this is the onely Gospell the everlasting Gospell promised to Adam shadowed under the law revealed now for grace and immortality are brought to light by Jesus Christ And of this Paul saith Though I Paul or an Angel from Heaven should bring any other Gospell then that I have already preached and yee have received let him
from Christ or a command for it and yet doth it as an ordinance of Christ his worship is will-worship his service is not regarded by the Lord. Lastly As he must have a principle of knowledge faith and life so must he performe it in love to Christ he that receiveth truth and not in the love of truth will soone fall from the truth which truly I conceive to be the ground why so many Professors deny it it is because they were byassed with some carnall principle and were not in love with the truth from the true understanding of the truth Having briefly spoken to the principle I shall now handle the The true power of Conformity to this Ordinance power whereby we are to conforme to it which is a spirituall divine supernaturall power whereby the soule is enabled to perform the commands of God therefore saith Christ without me you can doe nothing and again saith Paul I can doe all things through Christ that strengtheneth me All Power saith Christ is given to me therefore goe yee The power that is in Christs hand is communicated unto poor creaures whereby they become conformable unto himself i confesse may a man say 't is the power of Christ that neables us to do of his Quest good pleasure but I desire to know whether every Saint at all times hath not a power to doe every thing commanded by God That I may as cleerly as possibly I can present the truth of this to Sol. thee as it is presented to my understanding I desire thou wouldest mind that power is twofold either essentiall to the first Adam and his generation or to the second Adam the Lord from heaven and his generation now power in the first Adam or indeed in the whole creation is that faculty whereby every thing is enabled to perform its severall office or worke so that there is a naturall power in the Sun to move and to shine and in the fire to burne so in man there is a naturall power to move or sit or eat or drink or fast and the like which power in the first man admits also of a double consideration either as in innocency or since his fall while he lies in sin in his first created state he had a pure naturall power given him of doing what he would so that mans will missed his power for power is guided naturally by will in man but this power enabled him to serve God in the first creation which power was the power of God in him But man notwithstanding this power was through the subtilty of the deceiver beguiled therefore it is said the Devil beguiled Eve so that he fell and his power was now lost to any thing which was good and confined to things naturall where in its force is much abated and its vigour eclipsed but now is a man dead by nature or corruption to the things of God thus much of power in the first man Now power in the second man is that ability where by we are able to serve God fear him rejoyce in or conforme to him now this power is so essentiall to a Saint that take it away you destroy his being a man is not a man any longer then he hath the power of a man so a Saint is not a Saint without this power a Saint is an old man renewed in power life light and spirit though let me tell you this worke is but in part here so that I say a Saint as a Saint hath power it is his life his portion whose power is the very power of the Almighty for what the Father hath is given to Christ and what Christ hath is given to a Saint If this be true how comes it to passe that so many Saints complaine for Object want of power to doe the things that are good as Paul saith to will is present with me but how to performe I know not and againe the good that I would doe that I doe not and the evill that I would not doe that doe I That the first is true notwithstanding this to me is apparent Sol. and the reason of mans complaining thus I say is not so much for want of power in him as a Saint as for the strength of corruption that encounters him which I shall set forth plainly by this similitude A man while he is well is able to eate and drink and sleepe and walke and speake but being set upon with some violent distemper suppose a feaver the stone or the gout now the man cryes out for sleep but his pains are so great he cannot sleep or fain would walke but the gout prevents him now I say the proper reason why he cannot walke is not because he hath not as a man a power to walke but because his naturall power is obstructed through the violency of his disease yet thus far 't is true that a man hath not a power as considered diseased but this disease is preternaturall or contrary to nature so I say it fares with a Saint as a Saint in his right temper he can move and run the wayes of Gods commands but meeting with the opposition of a body of sin or death he cryes out with Paul who shall deliver me Through the violence of temptation a Saint may slip or fal he may be for a time led captive but this is not properly for want of power as a Saint but because of his temptations or enemies which makes them complain of the strength of the wicked one But further I say the reason of Saints complaining or being sometimes overcome for a time is not for want of power for all the power that Christ hath is theirs but for want of faith in that power for by faith we lay hold on that power by which we overcome the world our strength is to lay hold on the Lord did we know our strength it would appeare to be no other but the strength of Christ when Paul had beene in a long conflict Rom. 7. with the flesh he cryed out till he lookt to Christ then sayes he thanks be to God who hath delivered me To this I have already said I shall adde this that though power is essentiall to the being of a man or any creature or a Saint yet without a constant supply of power or influence or virtue from the Lord it soone Loseth or forgoeth its course the Sun though naturally it is in continuall motion yet at Gods command it stands still without a continual supply from Christ we can doe nothing if God doe not vouchsafe a continuall influence of his presence and his power to the naturall man he dies so if God withdrawes the sweet influence of his power upon us or in us how soone doe we fall a Saint hath power but knowes not how to exercise it he hath power as he is a new creature but somtimes cannot exercise it through a distemper But doe you judge that the reason why men in our dayes doe not
First For being a Heretike Now if any one aske me what a Heretike Ans is I answer he is one that preaches a doctrine which denies What a Heretike is the faith Of which sort were they that denied the resurrection Christ come in the flesh dying at Jerusalem for our sinnes and the like Secondly For open scandalous wickednesse as adultery idolatry theft lying drunkennesse swearing or the like Thirdly For refusing to heare the Church as Christ saith If any man refuse to heare the Church let him be to thee as a Heathen and a Publican And againe If any man among you walke disorderly have no company with him that he may be ashamed But what if there should any one fall into some open sinne and should manifest Qu. his repentance to the Church before he be cast out ought the Church to cast him forth No verily For if the Church can judge their repentance to bee Ans true they may not doe it for the end of the Ordinance is if the Lord see it good for their repentance Now if the Lord makes them repent without it to what purpose wilt thou doe it This appeares to me cleare from Pauls words 2 Cor. 12. 21. Who saith He is afraid he shall be humbled among the Corinths and bewaile them which have sinned already and have not repented of their uncleannesse and fornication which they have committed Which words I say intimate to me they ought to have repented of their evill deeds and if they had done so Paul need not have bewailed them but their not repenting made him to be afraid 5. They have power to receive in members who were cast out The Church may receive members who were cast out if they repent upon their repentance Consider 2 Cor. 2. 6 7 8 9. Wee may there see Paul writing to them to forgive a wicked person lest he should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow and confirme their loves towards him Now if this repentance be true it causeth the soule to be humbled for his sinne to acknowledge it before the Church to mourne for it and to desire again to be received by them for if in truth he seeth his evill he will desire to be entertained againe by that people that cast him forth that they may have cause of joy in him as well as once they had of sorrow But this is not the whole Church that hath this power but the representative Church viz the Officers in the Church so that when Christ saith tell it to the Church he meanes the Elders To this I briefly answer That the Church viz the whole Church hath this power as is evident in the casting forth of the incestuous person Paul writes to the Church bids them Purge out the old leaven he doth not write to the officers of the Church only but to the whole Church So Acts 15. when the whole Church at Antioch sent to the Church at Jerusalem to advise concerning a difference The whole Church came together and gave their advise It is said The Apostles Elders and Brethren send greeting verse 23. Some bring this place to prove a Nationall Synod but if it should prove such a thing behold the whole Nation must be this Synod for the whole multitude were there viz of the Church with the Apostles and Elders where every brother had his liberty to speake But the Apostle Paul cast out Hymeneus and Alexander and delivered them Object to Satan so that excommunication is to be performed by an officer Behold a thing here considerable that which Paul did in his Sol. owne person by himselfe is likewise done by a Church with his consent therefore saith he I have judged already as though I were present concerning him that hath done this deed In the name of the Lord Jesus when you are gathered together and my spirit That you deliver such a one unto Satan 1 Cor. 5. 4 5. Pauls spirit is his will approbation or consent so that what the Apostle might doe in person they might do by the same power and spirit that was in him and them so that this is no argument at all to prove any such thing Now the end of this power given to the Church is not for destruction but edification Chap. X. Sheweth the duty and gifts of the Church HAving thus finished the nature and power of the Church I The duty of the Church come to shew them their duty and that under a three-fold consideration First Of members to members their duty is to watch over each Of members to members other Under the Law God placed watchmen over his people at whose hands the bloud of them that miscarried through the watchmens negligence was required Ezech. 33. 16. Christ hath set the Saints in one body to be carefull of each other to watch over their words and actions at home and abroad wherever they have opportunity They ought also to cover the infirmities one of another there is a great fault among Christians this day who delight to spread abroad the infirmities of their brethren If thy brother offend thee t is thy duty oh man to tell him of it first betweene thee and him if he heares thee thou hast gained him thou oughtest to forgive him If he refuses to heare thee take two or three more with thee and if he refuse to heare them and not before as thou expectest to be freed from the charge of a violater of the command of the Lord Jesus Tell it to the Church and if he refuse to heare them let him be unto thee as a Heathen and a Publican Yet further t is the duty of every member to assist exhort advise counsell and helpe his fellow member to relieve his necessities t is our duty to study to please one another in the Lord. This watch should be over one another in all things in all places at all times in all relations Secondly The duty of the Saints in the Church is to frequent Of the members duty to the Church their assemblyes not to leave them not to burthen or trouble or offend them to contribute their utmost assistance to them to help forward the building to warne the Church of any thing may endanger it Thirdly The duty of the whole is to looke to each member to The duty of the Church toward its members enquire how it is with them in soule and body to administer to their wants to reprove rebuke admonish receive in cast out this watch of theirs ought to have an eye into all relations many may live well in the Church but we must enquire after every one concerning their behaviour towards wives or husbands parents or children masters or servants for many may at home be passionate carelesse give ill examples be idle or the like which cannot be discerned in the Church but this ought we to looke after By vertue os what authority have you to do to meddle with one another in civill Object things By
vertue of that authority whereby we exhort each other to Sol. live sutable to the Gospell in civill things how shall wee see the power of the doctrine preached except in their conversation and how shall we know that except we be conversant with them or enquire of them Paul tels us A Bishop must be no striker c. which qualities must be knowne to the Church or else how can they choose him Paul tooke notice of mans idlenesse and of others disobedience which makes him urgent in these relations to presse conformity to the Law of the Lord Jesus I say the Church ought to strengthen build up and edifie each other in love I am now come to speak of the spirituall gifts given to this Church Of the duty of the Church A word of Wisedome which are divers First A word of Wisedome now a word of Wisedome is a gift whereby a soule is made able not onely to behold the great mysteries of the Lord but is also able to bring them forth seasonably orderly advantageously for the whole t is a word that is able wel to rule order mannage and dispose of the things of the Church for the edification of the whole Secondly A word of Knowledge Knowledge is that gift whereby A word of Knowledge we understand the truth of God there are many sayings darke in the Scripture now the word of knowledge makes them cleare and evident resolveth doubts and teacheth the ignorant knowledge and wisedome differ as I judge onely in this that the true ordering and wise disposing of knowledge it selfe for the benefit of the whole is attributed to wisedome Thirdly Discerning of spirits Here must be knowledge in Discerning of spirits this also for this is that by which we are enabled to try spirits by their doctrine for this is the very way that the Lord prescribes for the tryall of spirits viz by their doctrine 1 John 4. 1 2 3. This discerning of spirits is not as many conceive that we should immediately know whether their spirits be right or no any otherwaies then by their doctrine and conversation which gift is not given to all but to those who by reason of spirituall use have their senses exercised to discerne betweene good and evill Fourthly Prophesy Which Prophesy is two-fold either a foretelling of things to come as Philips daughters Agabus did or else it Prophesy is a speaking in the Church to edification exhortation consolation 1 Cor. 14. 3. Thus may all prophesy one by one and the rest judg This prophesy is an excellent gift whereby the Church is edefied the Lord glorified and Satan put to flight I shall in this shew you the true ground and power of prophesy the persons who are to prophesy and the true use and of prophesy The true ground of propesy is the true knowledge of the testimony The true ground of prophesy of Jesus which is the doctrine of Christ except a soule be led through the inspiration of God in the light of God he cannot truly prophesy the power enabling to it is the power in the new creation We believe and therefore we speake Many conceive Saints are not to prophesy till they have such an immediate power seizing upon them which may force them to speake whether they will or no which for my part for these two reasons I judge contrary to Scripture 1. Because we are commanded Not to quench the spirit nor despise prophesying Now if prophesy did so move in a man who could quench the spirit of it surely it would worke irresistibly A second reason why I so judge is because it is said The spirits of the Prophets are subject to the Prophets Now herein are they subject that One must stay till the other holds his peace and the rest must judge what is delivered Now I say these two things would be frustrate was it by such a power some pleade for for what need any to be judge if it comes with such a power And how could they stay one for another or keepe silence one for another if such a power was in them But this I say there is or ought to be such a power as may enable them To speak to edification exhortation comfort that by course that there be no confusion and this is prophesy upon a good ground I shall onely to this particular adde this word that wee are no where commanded to judge the principle of a brothers actings neither his acting by his principle but his principle by his actions Secondly The persons who may so prophesy are all the brethren who may prophesy all the Prophets Therefore saith Paul Yee may all prophesy this all he interprets to be the Prophets saying Let the Prophets speake two or three and let the rest judge 1 Cor. 14. 29. May not women prophesy in the Church Surely it is said a woman praying Object or prophesying which implyes shee may prophesy as well as others In answer to this consider the same Apostle that saith Let the Sol. Prophets prophesy in the same Chapter also saith Let your women keep Whether a woman may speak in the Church 1 Tim. 2. 11. 12. silence in the Churches for it is not permitted unto them to speake from whence and from that in Timothy Let the woman learne in silence with all subjection But I suffer not a woman to teach nor to usurpe authority I conclude a woman may not so prophesy as the brethren may in the 14 of Cor. and that for these reasons 1. Because she was first in the transgression through her forwardnes to teach and aspiring above her place she was first deceived and did deceive her husband 2. She is more subject to temptation and to be deluded by reason of the weaknesse of her nature Now God will have her learne in silence she that taught the man to his fall must now be taught by him and be in subjection 3. That hereby she may manifest her humility in willingly becoming subject who subjected her husband through her enticement to so much misery But yet notwithstanding when I consider the reason of their being commanded silence to be taken from the Law and yet under the Law Miriam and Deborah were Prophetesses And when I minde that God made a promise That his sonnes and daughters should prophesy And that Philip had foure daughters which did prophesy Acts 21. 9. And when I weigh Pauls saying A woman praying or prophesying with her head covered it makes me believe that a woman may prophesy and that in the Church also So that I say wee must necessarily consider the manner of her speaking to be here forbidden she may prophesy as prophesy is considered an immediate gift from heaven for the revelation of some great secret or mystery that the brethren are ignorant of or for the foretelling of things to come she may speake being carried out thereunto by a power from the Lord yet in this