by one Spirit we are all the children of one father and one mother and we haue all one elder brother one iustifier one iudge we are all ordeined to one kingdome to one family and are ruled by the same lawes we are all the subiects of one king the seruants of one Lord the sheepe of one shepheard the disciples of one Maister and the people of one God we haue all one hope of our calling one faith one baptisme and one body to feed vpen we are all the Patients of one physitian the building of one architect the vessels of one potter the temple of one Spirit the field of one husbandman and the hearers of one gospel we are all the members of one body the stones of one building the branches of one vine and trauellers in one way to one citie from Aegypt through the wide wildernesse of this wicked world vnto new Ierusalem celestiall Canaan a paradise of perpetuall pleasures Finally we are all in grafted into one stock incorporated into one body wee receiue sap from one roote sense from one head light from one lampe and water from one fountaine therfore good râ—ason is there that wee should loue and like affect fauour and embrace one another Fiftly it is fearefull and grieuous to hate or not to loue our brother For first it is a breach of Gods commandement who forbiddeth vs to hate our brother Leuâ—t 19. 17 Luke 22. 39 and commandeth vs to loue him as our selues Now hee that keepeth his commaundements dwelleth in him and hee in 1. Ioh. 3. 24. him but horrible calamity shall befall those that do without timely repentance transgresse and break them for their worme shall not die neither shall their fire be quenched and they shal be an abhorring Isay 66. 24. vnto all flesh Secondly hee that hateth his brother is in darknes and walketh in darknesse and knoweth not whether he 1 Ioh. 2. 11. gâ—eth because that darknesse hath blinded his eyes he is an vnregenerate person and is not illumined with the light of Gods Spirit but walketh like a blinde Bayard being possessed with the spirit of ignorance blinded with the darknesse of Aegypt out of the kingdome of light of grace of Christ and in the kingdome of darknesse of sinne and Sathan Thirdly Whosoeuer hateth his brother is a man-slayer and yee knowe that 1. Ioh. 3. 1â— no man-slayer hath eternall life abiding in him but is is obnoxious to eternall death and destruction Fourthly he that loueth not his neighbour knoweth not God Vndoubtedly if a man did know 1. Ioh. 4. 8. God truly that is if he did acknowledge him and knew him as he hath reuealed himselfe vnto vs in the couenant of grace if he knew him to be his God his Sauiour and louing friend and father in his sonne Christ Iesus he would not he could not but loue him and those also that are his sons and seruants elected created called iustified adopted santifyed and preserued by him as well as he himselfe Fiftly he that loueth not his neighbour is not the child of God For in this are the 1. Ioh. 3. 10 children of God knowne and the children of the Diuel whosoeuer doth not righteousnes is not of God neither he that Loueth Not his brother Sixtly he that loueth not his brother doth euidentlie declare that he loueth not God himselfe For how can he that loueth not his brother whome he hath seene loue God whome he hath not seene And whosoeuer 1. Iohn 3. 14 hath this worlds good seeth his brother haue need and shutteth vp his compassion from him how dwelleth the loue of God in him Seauenthly he which loueth not his neighbour doth shewe that his Rom. 6. 23. heart is hard and â—lintie that it was neuer mollified with the oyle of grace that he hath not a good conscience faith vnfained and that he neuer truely tasted of Gods loue nor of the sweetnesse of Christs blood neither that he did euer seriously consider and meditate of those bitter pangs and painefull passions which hee sustained whiles he liued and when he died as well for his neighbour as for himselfe To conclude this first argument He that 1. Ioh. 3. 4 loueth not his brother abideth in death As he abideth in the death of his soule being dead in sinne so he remaineth subiect to the death of his soule and bodie which is the wages of sinne Sixtly if we would but consider the Rom. 6. 23. excellencie and the excellent vse and commodities which come by this godly loue it would make vs all to be in loue with it and not onely to like it in it selfe or in others but in our selues also â—ea and to shew it in our liues and dealings First true loue commeth of God who is loue it selfe the very fountaine of all 2. Ioh. 4. 78. Galat. 5. 22 true loue For euerie good giuing and euerie perfect gift is from aboue and commeth down from the father of lights And Iam. 1. 17. 1. Cor. 4. 7 in truth what haue we that we haue not receiued Now the glorie of the giuer makes the gift more godly And who can be more glorious then God the Psal 2. 4. 10. Math. 6. 13. king of glorie to whome all glorie doth of due belong Secondly loue is an inseparable companion of true â—aith For as Paul sheweth 1. Tim. 1. 5. loue comes out of a pure heart a good conscience and faith vnsained And as Gregorie saith Iuantum credimus tantum diligimus As we beleeue so we loue Euen as light doth accompanie the Sun so doth loue attend vpon faith And as there is no fire without heat so there can be no true faith without loue Here also is loue againe commended because it flowes from that faith whereby our hearts are purified Act. 15. 9. Heb. 11. 6. and without which it is impossible to please God and commeth not but from a conscience which is at peace rest and doth excuse a man So then whosoeuer doth loue truely whome he ought and as hee ought may assure himselfe that hee doth beleeue truelie that his conscience is good before God and his heart purged by faith in the blood of Christ Thirdly such a loue of our brethren is asure signe of our election vocation regeneration and adoption For euery 2. Ioh. 4. 7. one that loueth is borne 〈◊〉 God knoweth God And Peter exhorting vs to giue diligence to make our calling and election 2. Pet. 1. 7. 10. sure sheweth vs that if among other vertues we haue also brotherly kindnesse and loue we shall neuer fall and therfore may assure our selues that we are elected and effectually called Fourthly the loue of our brethren is in Christs account accepted and reputed of as loue shewed vnto himselfe as appeareth plainely by that speech which he will vse to his sheepe when he shall come to iudge them Math. 25. 40. In as
owne but is so imployed about the thing loued that a man may easily discerne in it a neglect of priuate profit and pleasure oftentimes in respect of the regard to the thing loued 8. Loue is not prouoked to anger for being so surely knit vnto the thing loued as indeede it is it cannot but suffer many wrongs before it can be prouoked against that which is so deare and neare vnto it 9. Loue thinketh no euill but either will not take knowledge at al of the ill dealing of him whome he loueth or else will blame some other thing for it as the cause that moued him to do it Loue will not be iniurious in her thoughts 10. Loue doth not euill vnto his Rom. 13. 10. neighbor for it is takeÌ„ vp with the thing loued so rauished with delight in it that it makes a man as back-ward in wronging it as in hurting himselfe 11. Loue reioyceth not in iniquitie 1. Cor. 13. 6 12. But it reioyceth in the truth It reioyceth neither in the doings of him that is loued which be not sincere sound and holy neither yet in the dealings of himselfe or of others which are not righteous and good but on the contrary it delighteth in the iust and true dealing of himselfe and of others also with the party loued 1â— Loue suffereth all things 14. It beleeueth 1. Cor. 13. 7. all things 15. It hopeth all things 16. It endureth all things Loue couereth a multitude of sins Loue is ready to forgiue and to forget It patiently beareth aburthen of wants and infirmities in the person loued beleeuing and hoping the best trusting and expecting to see them redressed Loue wil pocket vp a world of wrongs a multitude a mountaine of defects and of weaknesses it will swallowe them vp and bury them in the graue of obliuion It is not quarrellous but patient it is not diffident incredulous it dispaireth noâ— but hopeth and beleeueth so long as there is any the least reason to moue therevnto Finally that I may shut vp this sixt argument the excellencie of loue appeareth in the perpetuity and constancie thereof For as Paul teacheth true 1. Cor. 13. 8. loue doth neuer fall away It may fall but not fall away it may be weakned but not wasted it may be crazed but not conquered lessened but not lost yea both left lost as touching the might and measure of it in some degrees and therfore the church of Ephesus is charged Reu. 2. 4. to haue left her First Loue but it cannot be lost as touching the sap and substance of it altogether Life and iuice may be in a tree when the top therof is naked and all the leaues fallen of And so loue will liue when some signes of life are lost It will flie with Dedalus when the loue of hypocrites and worldlings shall fall downe with Icarus It is like death which deuoureth all the graue which swalloweth Cant. 8. 6. 7. vp all The waters of sorrow and the floods of affliction cannot ouerwhelme and drowne it It will swim beneath like a fish and flote aloft like a ship yea like Nâ—ahs Arke it shall keep vp when the glorious loue and all the glistering moralities of Pagans Atheists and Earth-worms shall sinke downe and perish For the gifts of God Rom. 〈◊〉 29. among which loue is not the least are giuen without repentance When God hath once in mercie planted it in the garden of a Christians heart it shall there abide no worme shall eate it no Boare shall euer roote it vp no sythe mowe it downe and no Moule shall turne it vp for God by grace will preserue and keepe it And as Zerubbabel layde the foundation of the temple Zach. 4. 9. did also finish it so God hauing once begun this good worke of Loue within vs hauing once cast it in the mould of our hearts hauing once riuited and rooted it in vs he will not leaue it till he haue brought it to perfection and what it wants in this world he will supply in the world to come The Sun did once stand still and once Iosh 10. 13. Is 38. 8. goe backward ten degrees it hath suffered many Eclipses makes many Settings but it still remaineth in the heauen and falleth not down to the earth nor vanisheth like a comet or blazing star Euen so true Loue may stand and moue not it may retyre and run back somtimes but yet it continueth firmly fixed though now and then eclipsed in the sphaere of the heart her light is neuer wholly lost her heat is not quite extinct and though it set yet it shall rise again and appeare And as Dauid speaketh in effect concerning the Sun Ps 19. 5. so say I concerning loue It shall come forth as a Bridegrome out of his chamber and shall reioyce like a mighty man to run his race Though hel-gates should open themselues against it yet it shall continue Though the Diuell like a ramping and roaring Lion run with open mouth against it yet it shall not perish Though he plant all his infernall ordinance against it yet shall he not supplant nor beat it downe He may shake it but he shall not shiuer it Though he work against it like a Moule in the earth and seek by vndermining to subuert it yet he shall not preuayle Though he shew himselfe in his colours labouring to blast it with the stormy winds of his violent temptations and with the scorching blasts of his breath and to destroy it by all meanes possible whcih he can deuise and practise yet all is in vain he shall but loose his labour For God wil defend and succour it He will not suffer this fire to die hee will not let this lampe goe out but will releeue it with new matter and with the fresh oyle of his Spirit This flower shall neuer fall off this tree shall neuer bee stubbed vp God will so hedge it in with the thick thornie quick-set of his grace and so compasse it with the walles of his loue that it shal be preserued from winde and weather and from all the enemies therof so as that they shall neuer be able to destroy it Christ hath said that his Sheep shall neuer perish and Ioh. 10. 28 that none shall pluck them out of his hand But whosoeuer doth plucke this holie affection of Loue out of the heart of a true Christian and doth destroy it hee doth euen destroy one of Christs sheep puls him from Christ For true loue is an vnseparable companion of one of Christs true sheepe and it is an infallible argument of true faih which is as it were the quintessence and the verie soule of a true Christian and without Loue there is no Faith For without water there is no fountaine and without light there is no Sun And therefore there can be no sheep no Christian without loue So then destroye loue and destroy a sheepe of
is not dead Therefore their loue is not sound which flicker about men like flies in the summer of prosperitie and flie from them like Swallowes in the winter of aduersitie True Verus amornullum nouit habere modum Propert. loue is constant it knowes neither end nor measure This shall suffice for the second instruction drawne from the example of Christs loue which all the members of Christ ought to imitate CHAP. V. The loue of Christ to vs is the ground and Mint-house of our comfort in him THirdly hath Christ loued vs The consideration of his loue must needs minister exceeding comfort vnto vs. For his loue is the fountaine from whence we deriue our life our loue our libertie It is the Sun which warmeth our frozen hearts and frost-bitten affections and causeth the light of sauing knowledge to shine within vs. It is a Looking-glasse wherein we may behold his louely nature And by it we may discerne the sweet consent harmony of both his wills of both his natures how they did with one consent conspire to destroy our enemies and to saue vs who are by nature very slaues wretches Eph. 2. 1. 3. 12. dead in sins children of wrath atheists and alients from the commonwealth of Izrael It is no small ioy for a poore person to enioy the loue of a potent Prince What are we but poore base and dispiceable catiues lesse then the least of Gods mercies Therfore vtterly vnworthy the loue of so glorious a Monarch Seing theÌ„ Christ that migh God Isay 9. 6. and Prince of all the Princes in the world hath made vs partakers of his loue we haue great cause to reioyce and to solace our soules For as his loue is the very life of our soules and the wel-spring of our happines so it is in it selfe permanent and not transient constant and eternall like the Izraelites cloathes which waxed not old all the while they were in in the wildernesse and not vnlike the Moone which though sometimes it seemeth verie small or is not seene at all yet in her selfe she is alwaies of one size Those whome he loued euer he loueth for euer Hony shal sooner become Ioh. 13. 1. Dulcia amara priùs fieÌ„t mollia dura Virgil. Rom. 8. 35. gaull the Diamond wax then his loue shall either turne to hatred or cease to be Therefore Paul saith Who can separate vs from the loue of Christ wherewith he loueth vs Now then beloued seeing Christ hath loued vs and doth yet continue stedfast in his loue vnto vs we must arme our selues with the remembrance of his loue as with armour of prooâ—e against all the disgraces of the World Though the wicked detest and deride thee though they persecutâ— and enuie thee though they do maliciously traduce thee yet comfort thy selfe with this that Christ who is greater then all doth loue thee Ioh. 10. 2. 8. and will let none to take thee out of his hands If the feare of damnation do sâ—ize vpon thee if Satan seem to challenge thee for his make thine answer comfort thy soule with Christ hath loued me Whome he once doth loue he will not leaue His loue is like the tree 〈…〉 life those that haue tasted of it shall Genes 3. 22. neuer die And though he chasten thine iniquitie with â—ods thy sinne with scourges yet he will not withdrawe Ps 89. 32. 33 his louing kindnes from thee His loue shall last though thou maist thinke it lost because he withholdeth the tokens of it from thee The frowning father the chiding father yea the â—ighting father doth loue his son entierly Ioseph loued his brethren then when hee spake roughly to them A shepheard will soubbe his sheepe and apply sharpe and smarting medicines to them And whome Christ doth affect he will be sure to correct Direction without correction is not sufficient Reu. 3. 19. to make good schollers or good childreÌ„ That is not alwaies the best meat which the sicke person doth most desire nor that the worst phisick which the Patience doth least affect Christ is wise and knoweth what is fittest for vs that we might not be vnfit for him Aloes is sometimes more wholesome then hunnie Therefore wee must not thinke that Christ doth hate vs or leaue off to loue vs when he doth seuerely chasten and afflict vs. Fourthly seeing it hath pleased our Lord to loue vs we may without doubting assure our selues that he will not denie vs earthly things the silliest signes of his grace if he see them conuenient for vs. If he vouchsafe to impart the greatest hee wil not denie the least If he suffer vs or rather if he mak vs drinke of the fountaine surely he will not restraine vs from the least of those many streams which flow from it if he see them as wholsome to the heart as they are toothsome to the taste He that giueth pearles will not sticke at pebles But as feruent true loue wil force the louer to manifest his secret affection by all outward actions he can which may expresse it so the loue of Christ vnto vs being faithfull without feigning constant without change and infinite without end doth make and moue him to do all things that may declare it and will not permit him to faile in any thing which serueth either to aduance the glorie of his grace or to further the felicitie of our soules CHAP. VI. A beleeuer may be faith be certainly assured of the loue of Christ vnto him FIftly in that our Apostle saith Hee hath loued vs hee sheweth by this peremptory certain speech that he was assured that as Christ loued all the faithfull so himselfe also By which we are not onely taught that it is possible for a man to be perswaded of the loue of Christ vnto himselfe in particular for a certain perswasion thereof is the life or soule of true faith and doubting is the daughter of vnbeliefe Rom. 4 20. but that we ought euerie one of vs also to indeuour that wee may be able to say of our selues that Christ hath loued vs Christ hath loued Mee This Iohn was able to do and in effect did so and Gal. 2. 20. so did Paul Christ hath loued me and giuen himselfe for me And beloued this assurance is worthie hauing For first it is a comfort that followes a man euen to his graue Secondly the longer a maÌ„ hath it the larger it waxeth if we be not in the fault it is not like a bullet which is no sooner in the mould but it is made it growes by degrees like a plant and gathereth strength by continuance Thirdly it makes a man more circumspect ouer his waies moâ—e desirous to loue him againe and verie loath to do that which may deserue that his loue should be changed into hatred and his fauour into enmitie Fourthly it affoordeth singular comfort For what greater good can a man desire or enioy then to possesse
by faith shall many also be made righteous in Gods account Thirdly he is made vnto vs Sanctification not onely because hee doth mortifie the â—leâ—â— by the vertue of his death and quiâ—â—en vâ— to holines by the vertue of his resâ—rrection but also because his sanctification or holinesse is imputed to vs and serues as a vayle to couer the 〈…〉 ption of our natures And lastly Redemption to redeeme and deliuer vs by his most meritorious passioâ—s by the effusion of his sacred blood and by the dignity of his death Ephe. 1. 7. from all our sins and from all punishments due vnto vs for them Therfore the Apostle may well and truely say that Christ loued them Hath loued Saint Iohn vseth the time past hath to shew that the loue of Christ is not new and that it was the â—ountaine and foundation of those two benefits which are set downe in the words immediatly ensuing Neither would it haue beene seemly to expresse the effects in words of the time past and to set forth their cause in a word of the time present especially in one continued sentence wherin also it hath prioritie of place as well as of nature Wherfore we may not from heÌ„ce imagiâ—e that Christ doth not now or will not herafter loue his Church because the Apostle saith he hath loued For the lâ—â—â— of Christ is â—â—nstant eternal vnto all his memberâ— in which respect he is called an euerlasting Father His Isa 9. 6. a hole life was loue and his death was an infallible token of his loue For by hâ—s death we are deliuered from eternall death And as by his death he hath sanctified our death so by the vertue of his death he doth slay our sin within vs the cause of death vnto vs. In his resurrection he hath giuen vs a sufficieÌ„t testimonie of his loue For as he was deliuered to death for our sins so he rose again for our iustification that is that wee Rom. 4. 25. might be assured and assuredly persuaded that he did ouercome our sins by his death and made vs acceptable vnto his father And finally since his ascension into heauen his loue was neuer wanting But as he entred into heauen to appeare now in the sight of God his Heb. 5. 24. father for vs so also he euer liueth to make intercession for vs. And as by his grace Heb. 7. 25. he hath called vs out of the world and made vs partakers of his grace and heires apparent of his glory so by grace hee conserueth vs in the state of grace that albeit we liue in the world yet we are now no loÌ„ger of the world but his who hath redeemed vs out of the world As in his loue he hath founded vs vpon himselfe as vpon a firme Math. 16. 18. and stable rock so de doth and will in loue confirme keep vs that the gates of hell the strength of the Diuell and the kingdome of darknesse shall neuer preuayle against vs. They may batter vs but they shall not beat vs downe they may come against vs but they shall not conquer vs they may war Bellare non debellare but they shall not win For Christ who is both strength and wisdome it selfe will defend and guard vs he will not fayle vs nor forsake vs but will giue all his sheep all his seruants eternall life mangre the malice and malicious Ioh. 10. 28. attempts wily stratagems of all their enemies how powerfull politique or pestiferous soeuer they may be It followeth Loued Vs that is you seuen Churches and me his Apostle Embassadour Hee loued them yet so as he loued all those also besides them that did beleeue in his name and do in all Eph. 5. 25. humility of heart wayte for his saluation Therfore Paul saith that Christ Loueth the Church and gaue himselfe for it euen the whole Church and all the faythfull and true members of it and her alone with this speciall loue Iohn 17. 9. for he would not vouchsafe to pray for the Reprobates It is good therfore for men to labour ere it be too late to be assuerd that their names are written in the booke of life that they are in albo siâ—orum Dei in the ranke and register of Gods children This shall suffice for the opening of the words the instructions are now to be propounded CHAP. III. Christes loue 〈◊〉 anatomized and our duâ—â— to him for it is described FIrst seeing Christ hath loued vs we may see how deepe we are in his debt For if hee had not loued vs we should haue bene but abuâ—â—s forlorne Cast-awaies had he hated vs we should haue perished in our sinnes Hâ—s loue is our life and his mercie is the medicine of our maladies Christ as God with his Father and his Holy Spirit did in loue elect vs vnto life And in Christ as Gâ—d-man and Mediatour Eph. 1. 4. betwixt God and Man we were by God elected vnto glorie His pittie procureth our pardon and his grace our glorie For had not he liued like a man euen a true man we which are mere men had all died and perished eternally And had not he died for vs we should neuer haue liued with him and but that he did entierly loue vs he would haue neither liued nor died for vs. Yea finally his grace is our goodnesse for his loue and louing â—â—ndnes to vs made him make vs to be accounted good and glorious in the sight of God And as we are now iustified by him preserued and in part saâ—â—â—ified so we shal be hereafter also honoured of him and adorned with perfect Holines perpetuall happines Loe then Beloued as in a mirrour the wonderfull loue of Christ vnto vs be-behold the infinite riches of his grace the inestimable tokens of his loue What wilt thou render vnto him for his loue How canst thou requite his kindnes and recompence him for his goodnes All that thou canst doe which indeed thou shouldest do is to beleeue in his name to commend his loue to acknowledge his grace to laâ—d his benignitie to repent of thy sinnes to loue him againe and to demonstrate thy loue by Angelicall that is by sincere voluntarie constant alacrious and diligent obedience performed in all humilitie and integâ—itie of faith and loue vnto all his precepts For Christ himselfe saith If ye loue me keepe my commandements He that hath my commandements Iohn 14. 15 21 and keepeth them is he that loueth me and hee that loueth me shal be loued of my father and I will loue him and will shew my selfe vnto him If any man 23. 24. loue me he will keepe my word he that loueth mee not keepeth not my wordes By which it plainly appeareth that those onely loue Christ that are carefull to keepe his commandements Those therefore do not loue him but shew themselues disloyal Rebells that plucke vp the quick-set of his lawes that breake
Christ but his sheepe cannot be destroyed therefore their loue shall alway last It cannot be lost it cannot be destroyed This shall suffice for the sixt motiue that should moue vs to entertaine and practise this vertue loue drawne from the consideration of the excellencie thereof and from the manifolde commodities which it doth affoord Seauenthly if a man loue that which he ought to loue he is happie Si quis amat quod amare iuuat feliciter ardet Gaudeat Vento nauiget ille suo Ouid. in his loue he may ioy therein ride along in it without striking saile or feare of foule weather But he that loues his brethren as they are the meÌ„bers of Christ doth effect that which he should affect and which it is comfortable commodious and delightfull to affect Therefore his loue is good hee is happie in his loue and may continue therein without repentance Eightly true loue is an enemie to vice and as it links many together and makes them haue as it were one soule in many bodies so it also doth oppose it selfe to those things which ingender â—atred and discord and are the verie breake-necks of societies For in true loue there is no losse no iarres no woe no paine faith and no falsehood truth and no treacherie kindenesse but no craft salues but no sores It is as water to quench the fiâ—e of discension It is as fire to eat out the rust of rancour and the drosse of spleene and enuie It is as the Sun to dispel the coldnesse of the affections to dissolue the frosts of hatred and vncharitablenes and to melt the yâ—e of churlishnes and malice It is as a South-wind to driue away all hard weather to make vs leaue all hard cruell and vnconscionable dealing It is as bellowes to blowe vp and increase courtesie good-will familiaritie modestie and moderation It is as a Castle to beare out and indure all aduerse batterie and to arme a man against all the boults and bullets of discord and it is also an Engine to disturbe and ouerthrowe the bulwarks of debate the muniments of malice and as a Sword to cut off the head of hatred Being therefore the pillar of true fellowship the prop of grace good will an enemie to pride a chaine of gold to tie men fast together yea and an eloquent and golden-mouthed Oratour to plead for peace and to perswade to iustice it should inamour al men with it Al men ought to price it highly and to pursue it eagerly Ninthly he that loued his brother truely that is for the sake of Christ doth plainly shewe that his loue is greater vnto Christ For he that loues the seruant for his Masters sake doth much more loue the Master For the rule is that that thing for which any thing doth exist doth it selfe much more exist Therefore if I loue my brother because I loue Christ it followeth that my loue to Christ is greater then my loue to him Tenthly we ought to loue our brethren though we had no other reason to moue vs so to do but that we know that Christ doth loue them as well as vs and that the Diuel doth hate them as he doth our selues Lastly we are commaunded to do all things in loue therefore we must loue and haue loue A Goldsmith cannot trie his gold by a touchstone except he haue a touchstone A Founder cannot cast his mettell in a mould vnlesse he both haue and vse his mould neither can we cast our workes in the mould of loue vnlesse we both haue and vse it Againe We ought to reioyce Rom. 12 15. 16. with them that reioyce to weep with them that weep and to be of like affection one to another Which we can neuer do vnlesse we be possessed with the spirit of Rom. 12. 21 loue Moreouer we must not be ouercome of euil but must ouercome euill with goodnesse And we are exhorted to giue Rom. 23. 7 all men their due Which things we can neuer well performe without loue Furthermore all bitternesse wrath and Eph. 4. 31. 32. malice must be abandoned and we must be courteous and tender-hearted freely forgiuing one another euen as God for Christ his sake did freely forgiue vs. Therefore we must of necessitie be charitably minded louing We must Eph. 5. 10. approue that which is pleasing to the Lord Therefore we must approue and esteeme of loue and ratifie our approbation by our practise answerable vnto it We ought to haue no fellowship Eph. 5. 11. with the vnfruitful workes of darknes but euen to reproue them rather But want of charitie hatred and enmitie are works of darknes yea and of the Prince of darknesse are not onely vnfruitfull but hurtful Therfore we must not follow but flie theÌ„ if we must reproue theÌ„ we must in no wise practise theÌ„ but rather giue ourselues to the coÌ„trary vertues To coÌ„clude this point we are bidden to do to thinke on those things that are honest pure vertuous of good report Col. 4. 8. and worthie praise Therefore we ought to exercise our selues in loue Loue must take vp our thoughts in wishing well and our tongues in speaking and counselling well and our handes in doing well Let vs therefore Beloued embrace one another in the armes of amitie Behold saith Dauid Psal 133. 1. how good and comely a thing it is brethren to dwell together And let vs demoÌ„strate Consule castiga solare remitte feâ— ora visito poto cibo redimo tego colligo â—oÌ„do the inward affection of the heart by the visible and apparent tokens thereof in our liues instructing the ignorant comforting the afflicted pardoning the offender bearing with the weake visiting the sicke feeding the hungâ—ie cloathing the naked in doing all those duties which may confirme and testifie our loue wherewith we do affect our brethren And because God doth not onely require that our workes be good but also that they be wel performed I will briefely shew the manner how we ought to loue First we must loue in faith that is we must beleeue that God will accepâ— of our loue and forgiue the weaknesse of it for the merites of Christ Secondly we must loue euen with a mind to performe obedience to Gods commandement who bids vs loue Thirdly we must loue truely and indeed and not in shew only Therfore Paul saith let loue be without hypocrisie Rom. 12. 9. 1. Ioh. 3. 18. And Iohn saith Let vs not loue in word nor in tongue onely but in deed and truth Fourthly we must be â—arnest vehement in our loue Therefore Peter saith Loue one another with 1. Pet. 1. 22. 1. Pet. 4. 8. a pure heart ferueÌ„tly And again Aboue all things haue feruent loue among you Fiftly wee must loue constantly without wearinesse For true loue will not end while the obiect liâ—eth and Necmodus requies nisi mors reperitur amoris Ouid. the subiect
in his paines and eluctari to wrastle out of them and surpasse them Fiftly he must be able to sanctifie the offender so to keepe him as that he shal not after his ablution conuersion offend * This word noteth not the matter of the sinne but the manner of sinning as he did afore All which conditions are kept in Christ therefore the splendor of Gods iustice is not eclipsed Neither may we think it strange that the shedding of Christs blood which continued not verie long should be able to procure the pardon of so many sinnes of euerlasting punishments due vnto vs for them For his blood was the blood of that person who is true God and therefore his blood is more meritorious then the blood of all creatures his momentâ—nie passions were of greater price and vertue then eternall sufferings of all creatures in the world whatsoeuer can be The validitie and merit of his blood ariseth from the dignitie of his person not from it owne nature nor froÌ„ the time of his passion The doctrine then remaineth firme and sure to wit that Christ hath purchased the pardon of our sinnes by his blood and hath satisfied the iustice of God for them to the full But it may be thus obiected to the contrarie Ob. First that sentence of Salomon seemeth to ascribe the pardon of sins to other things besides the blood of the Messias for he saith that by mercy and Pro. 16. 6. and truth sinnes shal be forgiuen Ans His meaning is that mercy and Sol. trueth are infallible signes thereof He that is mercifull and iust shall neuer haue his sinnes laied vnto his charge Seeing one Spirit ruled al the spirits of the holy writers we must not make 2. Pet. 1. 27 2. Tim. 3 16 one of them to contradict an other But the Scriptures else-where ascribe the remission of sinnes to the blood of Eâ—h 1. 7. Col. 1. 14 Eph. 2. 8. Tim. 3. 5. Christ exclude the works of righteousnes such as are wrought after we are regenerated Shall we say that any of our good works or vertues can merit any thing at the hands of God Are they not all imperfect Perfect indeed they are as they proceed from the Holy Spirit their proper fountaine but imperfect and polluted insomuch as they passe through the corrupt conduit-pipes and dirty channels of our wills and hearts And are they not all the gifts of God so farre forth as there is any goodnesse in them For what 1. Cor. 4. 7. hast thou that thou hast not receiued of him Now shall we thinke that those things can merit pardon which by reason of their imperfection had need be pardoned themselues And shall we stoppe Gods mouth with his owne gifts hope to pacifie his wrath with his owne works which his owne finger hath wrought within vs Or shuld we not rather confesse as Christ aduiseth wheÌ„ we haue done all things that are commaunded vs that we are vnprofitable seruants for we haue done but our dâ—tâ—e which we are bound to doe Luk. 17. 10. by vertue of many bâ—ndes Secondly the speech of the Prophet Deu 4 24. to Nebuchadnezzar is obiected Break off thy sins by righteousnes and thine iniquities by mercy towards the poore Ans The Prophet speaketh not of satisfaction for sin but onely of the manifestation of repentance by the Non causa venioe sed modus conuersionis illic descripbitur fruits therof as if he should say surcease from thy tyranny leaue thy cruelâ—ie abandon thy sins and manifest thy repentance of them by the works of iustice and by shewing mercy to the poore whome thou hast oppressed Ob. 3. Yea but Christ sayth Giue â—lmes and all things are cleane vnto you therefore it seemes Alms-deeds make Luk 11. 4. 8. men cleane and satisfie for offences Ans This place speaketh not one syllable of satisfaction for sins but sheweth that to them which giue almes aright to wit in sayth loue and singlenesse of heart all thing are cleane without any such superstitious ceremony of washing as the Pharisees had inuented for the purification and clensing of Gods creatures Ob. 4. Yea but loue which lincketh Col. 3. 14. the soule to the thing loued and locketh vp the heart fast therin and is Pet 4 8. the bond of perfection Loue shall prevayle it shall procure the pardon It shal couer a multitude of sins And Christ sayth Many sins are forgiuen her because Luk. 7. 47. she loued much Therfore our loue deserueth a pardon Ans No pardon it had rather need to be pardoned it is so cold so weak Indeed if our loue were perfect we need no pardon at all For hee that loueth perfectly fulfils the law perfectly For perfect loâ—e is the perfect fulfilling of Gods will who requireth nothing of vs but that we should loue him with all our heart minde soule and our Neighbour as our selues And dare we say that the weake performaÌ„ce of a duty whervnto God doth bind vs is â—able to merit a paâ—â—on for vs. of those things which we are not bouâ—d Rom. 13. 10 Math. 22. 28 to do but vnder a curse for bidden And as for that place of Peter it is plane by his exhortation to muâ—uall loue thaâ— his meaning is that true loue is a presentmedicine against malice and our Mnesi-cakian reuengeful memory of by-past iniuâ—ies and makes vs ready to forget forgiue the wrongs that are done vnto vs. And this Salomon plainly reacheth when hee sayth Hatred â—â—reth vp contentions but loue couerâ—th Pro. 10. 12. 〈…〉 spasses Here is not a worde of any satisfaction for siâ—ne in the sight of God but onely a commendation of brotherly loue drawen from a notable effect which it hath among men to make them for beare to reuenge and to beare with one an others infirmities And as for that speech of Christ we must know that it makes not her loue an impulsiue cause to moue God to pardon her sins but onely a signe that God had already forgiuen them and 〈◊〉 she had tasted deepely of his loue for the forgiuenesse of many sinnes 〈◊〉 our Lord had said Many sinnes are 〈◊〉 her therefore shee hath loued 〈◊〉 For the particle because is not Particula hoti noÌ„ est causalis sed illatiua vel â—ationalis argumeÌ„tum est ab effecta ad causam 〈◊〉 but â—llatiue reasoning from the effect to the causâ— as the words ensuing in that text doe shew To whome 〈◊〉 is forgiuen he loueth a little The like spee 〈…〉 vsed in Iohn 8. 44. where our Sauiour saith that the diuell abode nâ—t in the truth because there is no truth in him So we vse to say that a tree is Luke 7. 47. good because the fruite is good and yet the tree makes the fruit good and not the fruite the 〈◊〉 Ob. 2. Fiftly wee are iustified by Faith therefore our sins
fidei perfectorem Iesum Now it is absurd to thinke that faith can merit anâ—e thing for vs with God being k Ioh. 6. 29. Rom. 12. 3. 1. Cor. 4. 7. giuen vs freely without our merit by God For the will of God id ouer all subiect to no cause to no coÌ„mand to no constraint Sâ— habet Aug. li. 1. de Genesi contra Manich cap. 2. causam voluntas Dei est aliquid quod antecedat voluntatem Dei quod nefas est credere By which it is apparent that the grace of God in Christ is all in all in that glorious and renowmned work of maÌ„s redeÌ„ption By m 1. Ioh. 4 9. grace we haue a Redeemer by grace wee haue our n Phil. 1. 29 faith in the Redeemer by o RoÌ„ 3. 24. Tit. 7. 3. grace wee are iustified before the throne of diuine iustice by p Luk. 12. 32. Ioh. 6. 40. 1. Ioh. 5. 11. grace we attaine to the q 1. Pet. 1. 9 end of our faith and the marke wee shoote at which is the saluation of our soules in heauen where all our sobs shal bee turned into songs our grieâ—es into glory our fights into triumphes our crownâ— of thornes â—nâ—o a crowne of glorie and all oâ—â—mourning into câ—le â—â—all melâ—die singing Alloluiah vnto the Lord â—or eâ—er A fâ—rtheâ— view of this heauenly doctrine you may tâ—kâ— in this Tractate following if you please to peruse it Which iâ— you shall accept of and not accouâ—t vnâ—orthy of you whome I haue accâ—â—nted worthy of it I haue my full desire and as much as it doth deserue That God which 1 wet Gideons fleece with his dew water it with a shewer of Iudg. 6. 38. his grace and preserue you both in soule and body to the full fruition of his glorie Your worships in Christ Iesus Thomas Tuke Ian. 23. 1607. THE TREASVRE of true Loue. The first Part. Reuel 1. 5. 6. Vnto him that hath loued vs and washed vs from our sinnes in his blood made vs Kings and Priests vnto God euen his Father to him be glorie and dominion for euermore Amen CHAP. I. The coherence of these words with the former and their contents are here set downe IN the fourth verse of this Chapter the Apostle setteth downe his Apostolicall salutatioÌ„ to the seuen Churches vnto whom he dedicateth writeth this present book containing a very large and yet a very short discourse reuelation vnmasking the secret enemies of the Church declaring the state therof vnto the end of the world In this salâ—tation foure things are considerable First the person saluting Iohn Secondly the persons saluted the seuen Churches which are in Asia Thirdly a wish of grace and peace of welfare both spirituall and temporall vnto them that is of diuine fauour of all benefits that flow from it Fourthly the persons of whome they are desired to wit the Father the holy Spirit and the Sonne The Father is deliuered by the immutabilitie and eternitie of his nature the Holy Ghost is pointed at and painted out by the diuersitie of his gifts the multiplicitie of his works and al-sufficiencie and most absolute perfection of his operations The Sonne is described many waies in very fit presse pithie speeches wherin the Apostle is very plentifull liberall as if he were amazed with his greatnes rauished with his loue and not able to bridle himselfe but was as it were enforced for the satisfaction of his affection and demonstratioÌ„ of his loue to commend him at large to make an ample and exact description of him A part whereof is contained in the wordes of this text but set forth in forme of a Thanks-giuing For it seemes the Apostle being smitten with the consideration of the singular benefits which â—e with the rest of Gods people receiued by Christ could not but expresse that entertainment which they had found in his heart by a serious thanksgiuing in his writing These words therefore containe in them a Praising of Christ or a Thankâ—sgiuing made vnto him or they are a Testification of a thankefull receiuer of his benefits and of a kind and courteous entertainer of his loue And in them three things are especially to be coÌ„sidered First a description of Christ continued by Iohn Secondly the substance and the matter of the thanksgiuing Thirdly the testification of faith or the doubling of his desire in the word Amen Christ is here described first by his loue secondly by the workes and tokens of his loue The consideration and remembrance of which things no doubt caused this holy man to breake out into this praising of him His loue is expressed in these words That hath loued vs. I will first explicate the wordes and then apply them for our vse CHAP. II. Some of the words are explained and here 〈◊〉 shewed 1. the waies whereby Christ testifieth loue 2. how Christ may trulie be said to loue 3. how hee is our wisedome righteousnes sanctification and redemption 4. who are partakers of 〈◊〉 loue TO him that is to Iesus Christ. That 〈◊〉 The Loue of Christ vnto the creature is generall or speciall His generall loue is either that whereby he loueth all his creatures as they are his creatures and declareth it by continuing their kindes by preseruing their natures and by sauing them from many dangers and according to this kinde of loue God is said to be â—ood to all to be mercifull to the vniust as to the iust and to be the Sauiour of Ps 145. 9. Math. 5. 1. 〈◊〉 4. 10. all men or else that whereby he loued Man-kinde in generally by taking vpon him the nature and name of man and not the nature of Angels noâ— of any other creature whatsoeuer His Heb. 2. 16. special loue vnderstood in this place is that whereby hee loueth the elect faithfull people of God and is so well affected people of God and is so well affected towards them as that he is wanting in nothing to them which is conuenient for them And in this respect hee is called the Sauiour of his mysticall body and is said to loue the Eph. 5. 2â— 25 Church Q. But it may be demanded how Christ who is true God Rom 9. 〈◊〉 can â—ee truly sayd to loue seeing â—oue is properly a passion or affection of the heart maister to teach vs true wisedome and to instruct vs to rule our liues by the Line of his word and to cease gouerning them by the Light of corrupt reason or humane directions And Righteousnesse to make vs reputed righteous through the invaluable merit of his righteousnes For he hath made him 2. Cor. 5. 21 to be sin for vs which knewe no sin that we should be made the righteousnes of God in him And as by one mans disobedience men Rom. 5. 12. were made sinneâ—â— so by the obedience of that one man châ—iâ—â— Iesus imputed to vs by grace and 〈…〉 ued of vs
downe the pales of his precepts and trample vnder their feete his commandements following the swinge of their owne fansies and going a whoring after their owne lusts liuing in Atheisme and Epicurisme profanenesâ—e sensualitie haâ—ing euen the outward appearance of true pietie and ouer whelmed in the floods of wickednes But we Beloued must practise better things Let vs neuer Lord Luke 6. 4 6. him nor say we loue him vnles we labour seriously to obey him For his sheepe heare his voice and follow him Iohn 10. and those which are his faithfull and louing friends are obedient to him and striue to please him Therefore he saith Ye are my friends if ye do whatsoeuer I commaÌ„d you Moreouer loue doth Iohn 15. 14. not onely make a man in heart affect the thing loued labour in all things to please it and to auoid the doing of those things at all times which do displease and offend it but it doth also make a man to desire presence and fellowship with it to rest and content himselfe with it That we may therefore declare our loue effectuâ—â—â— to him and gather infallible assuranâ—â—â—n our soules that we doe indeed affect him we must not onely indeuour to obey him and feare by sinning to displease him but we must also coueâ— his presence desire his communion â—ffect his companie expect hiâ— coÌ„ming content our selues with his merits and rest in his loue not â—elling our soules not betroathing our selues not wedding our wills not applying our hearts nor lending our affections to any other whatsoeuer besides him His loue to vs is worthy of our whole loue to be returned to him doth deserue that all creatures in heauen and in earth whatsoeuer should come so far behind him in our affections as that they should scarce come to be named with him Vndoubtedly vnlesse we do very singularly loue Christ who hath and yet doth so singularly loue vâ— and hath declared his loue vnto vs when we were the slaues of Sathan the seruants of sin and the enemies of God hauing nothing in vs which might moue him to affect vs we should shew our selues exceeding vnkind and thanklesâ—e Seeing therfore he loued and loueth vs let vs loue him also and remonstrate our loue vnto him through the whole course of our liues by thinking speaking and dooing all things which may Miserum est ngratuÌ„ esse hominem Plaut Ingrato homine terra peius nil creat Auson expresse our loue and set forth his praise our thankfulnes For the tree must shew it selfe by the fruits Iâ—gratitude is a misery and an vnthankfull person is the worst weed that the earth doth beare a very hogge that swalloweth vp the mâ—st but lookes not to the tree from whence it falls CHAP. IIII. An eleuen reasons are vsed to moue men to brotherlie loue SEcondly seeing Christ hath loued vs we are taught by his ensample Omnis Christii actio est nostra instructio 1. Pet. 2. 27. to loue one anotâ—er His paterne must be our practise his actions must be our instructions As Peter saith concerning patience so it may be as truely said of loue that Christ hath left vs an example that we should follow his steps and therfore Paul exhorting vs to lead our liues in loue saith Walke in loue euen as Christ hath loued vs. Imitation Eph. 5. 2. is one of the diseases of the English nation wherefore seeing we will needes imitate let vs imitate the best Now we can follow none better then Christ. His patterne is most perfect and his foot-steps are most euen therefore let vs re 〈…〉 ble the one and walke in the other When Saint Iohn would win the faithfull to mutuall amitie he reasoneth after this sort Beloued 2. Iohn 4. 11 if God the Father so loued vs as that he gaue his onely sonne for vs we ought also to loue one another So I say seeing Christ hath loued vs and that exceedingly we ought also to loue one another If he loued vs who was not bound to loue vs then ought we to loue one another being bound to do so by the vertue of many bonds There are many reasons to moue perswade Ioh. 15. 12. vs. First besides that example which Christ hath giuen vs we haue his expresse Ioh. 10. 27. commaundement This is my commandement that ye loue one an other as I haue loued you Now they that are hiâ— sâ—â—epe do heaâ—e and obey his voice and follow him Therefore to distingâ—ish our selues from Goates from Rebels we must giue care vnto his voice that is loue one another as he Ioh. 13. 34. hath loued vs. Secondly his Apostles and Embassadors doe command and exhort vs to performe this dutie Paul saith Be affectioned to loue one another with brotherly loue Peter saith Loue one another Rom. 12. 10 with a pure heart seruâ—tly And Iohn inculcateth nothing more then that all 1. Pet. 2. 22. the godly should loâ—e one another But 1. Ihon. 4. 7. and 3. Ihâ—n v. 5. these were the Lords Pen-men their pens were ruled by the Lâ—rds owne singer Therefore it were a point of disloyaltie to God and â—n aâ—gument of rebellious and perueâ—se disposition to reiect or resist them and to withstand the Spirit which speaketh by them Thirdly we haue the example of holy men Dauid speaking of Ionathan saith Thy loue to me was wonderfull passing 2. Sam. 1. 26 Eph. 1. 15. Coll. 1. 4. the loue of women The Ephesians and Colossians are noted for their loue to all the Saints And Paul in praying that the Philippians loue might abound doth Phil. 1. 9. plainelie shew that they were not void of loue The Thessalonians are said to haue diligent loue and to testifie the 1. Thes 1. 3. And. 4. 10. same towards all the brethreÌ„ throughout all Macedonia Philemon was a louer Phil. 5. of all the Saints Yea Paul was so possessed with the spirit of loue as that he could euen wish himselfe to be Rom. 9. 3. seuered from Christ for his brethren that are his kinsmen according to the flesh Now as that cloud directed the Israelites in their iourney to Canaan so the ensamples of these holy men should further vs in our way to celestiall Num. 9. Canaan to heauenly Ierusalem They haue traced the way before vs by loue let vs follow their footing that we may obtaine their ioyes As euill examples do open a window to wickednes occasion the wicked to coÌ„mit iniquitie so let the good ensamples of the godly yea of God himselfe prouoke and excite vs to the works of holinesse so we following the light of their lamps shall in the end be partakers of the brightnesse of their glorie Fourthly wee were all elected by one we were all created by one to the glory of one according to the image of that one we are all effectually called by one wee are all redeemed by one blood and sanctifyed
much as ye haue done it giuen â—â—ate drinke lodging clothing vnto 〈◊〉 of the leaft of thâ—se my brethren ye haue done it vnto me Fiftly the loue of men is an argument of our loue toward God himself 1. Iohn 5. 1 For euery one that loueth him that did begâ—t loueth him also which is begotten of â—im Therefore if we doe not loue the child of God who is begotteÌ„ of God it argueth that wee doe not indeede loue God that did beget him Hee that hateth the child doth not loue the father and he that respecteth the maister will not neglect the seruant Sixtly the loue of our brethren is a signe that we are the temples of the holie Ghost and that God doth inhabite in vs. If we loue one another saith 1. Iohn 4. 12. 16. Iohn God dwelleth in vs and his loue is perfest in vs. God is loue he that dwelleth in loue dwelleth in God and God in him Now what an honour is it and what a singular comfort should it be to vs poore wormes to haue the God Iob. 25. 6. of heauen and earth to dwell within vs and to make his mansion in our sinfull soules in these loamie houses and dustie cottages We cannot set forth his praise enough we cannot rceompence his loue Seuenthly our loue which we beare to the children of God is an vndoubted token that we are out of the way of 1. Ioh. 3. 14 death and in the state of life Therefore the Apostle saith We knowe that we are translated from death to life because we loue the brethren Loue is not the cause of life nor of the change froÌ„ Rom. 6 23. death to life for euerlasting life is the free gift of God but it is a signe thereof And as fire doth discouer it selfe by his light so may this change be discerned Lumine qui seÌ„per proditur ipse suo Ouid. by loue Eightly Loue is the ende of the commaundement Loue is the fulfilling of the Lawe and the bond of perfection The 1. Tim. 1. 5. more perfect our loue is the more Rom. 13. 10 perfect is our obedience Yea loue is the onely debt which we ought to owe Col. 3. 14. to our neighbour It is a debt which we must alwaies be in paying off and must neuer haue done paying Therefore Paul saith Owe nothing to any man but to loue one another for he that loueth Rom. 13. 8. another hath fulfilled the law Ninthly knowledge learning the faith of miracles yea and those works that glister outwardly neuer so gloriously and are commended neuer so much of men yet are they worth nothing if they bee not accompanied with true loue This the Apostle teacheth when he saith Though I speake 1 Cor. 13. 1 with the toongs of men and Angels and haue not Loue I am as sounding brasse or a tinkling cimball And though I had the gift of prophesie and knewe all secrets and all knowledge yea if I had all faith so that I could remoue moun 〈…〉 s and had not loue I were nothing And though I feede the poore with all my goods and though I giue my bodie that I be burâ—â—d and haue not Loue iâ— prosâ—â—â—th nothing Tenthly Loue is the 〈◊〉 which letteth out to the benefit of our brethreÌ„ the waters of Gods graces which are in the cisterne of our owne hearts It is a knife whereby faith carueth out those duties which we owe to God Man It is a much to giue fire to our hearts and to kindle them to all good works It is a fountaine yea and a pipe also from which and in which many sweet and wholesome waters do slowe and run to water and refresh many It is the verie hand of faith whereby it worketh Which thing Paul plainely testifieth when he saith that in Christ neither Circumcision aâ—â—â—lâ—th any thng nor vncircumcision but saith which worketh by loue Gal. 5. 6. Eleauenthly Loue saith Chrysostome is the Charaâ—â—er and badge of Christianity What can better beseem them then loue that professe that God who is Loue that Spirit which worketh 1. Ioh. 4. 16. Gal. 5. 22. loue and that Christ who in loue â—ide downe his life that they might attaine to life Yea it is an infallible tâ—ken of a true disciple of Christ and of one of his best proficients therefore he saith by this shall all men know that Ioh. 13. 35. ye are my disciples if ye loue one another Twelfly loue is more excellent and commodious in some respect then either saith by which we are iustâ—fied or 〈◊〉 by which we are sâ—â—ed This the Gal. 〈◊〉 16 Rom. 8. 24 Apostle teacheth when he saith now aâ—â—â—deth Faith Hope and Loue but the 〈◊〉 Cor. 13. 31. 〈…〉 st of these â—s loue to wit as concerning vse towards oâ—r neighbour As loue is the best liuerie that a Christian man can weare for it doth expresse his profession liuely and makes it liuely it sets forth the nature and commends the name so it is the best affection that he can harbour in his heart and entertaine within him for it makes him spend himselfe like a â—ampe in Gods house and to powre out and put forth himselfe to the practise and performance of those things which concerne Gods glory his owne happinesse and his neighbours welfare Moreouer Loue is very powerfull and plentifull in rare and admirable effects Paul reckeneth sixteene 〈◊〉 It suffereth long being voyd of that hastinesse 1. Cor. 13. 4 that is easily offended and ready to reuenge and also of that disposition which thogh it haue no great inclination to reuenge yet being displeased is readie to let fall the former affection ceasing any longer indeede to declare the same But loue leapeth ouer a wall of offences and bursteth through a hedge of impediments to testifie good will to the person loued 2. Loue is bountifull readie to pleasure and benefit the partie loued hauing as it were a grace and facilitie therein and therefore plentifull and abounding in loue-tokens 3. Loue enuieth not for the man that loueth taketh himselfe to be as it were one and the same with the partie loued and therefore after a manner entitâ—led to praises So that he doth wish his estate to be better then it is so far is he from enuying of the same 4. Loue doth not boast it selfe 5. It is not puffed vp 6. It doeth no vncomely 1. Cor. 13. 5. thing For loue conceiueth so highly of the thing loued that it thinketh no seruice to be humble and dutifull inough to such deserts And therefore it cannot deale proudly nor peruersly with the partie loued neither yet vnseemly but so as the state therof requireth that is tenderly seemely with the afflicted condition not disdaining him in it thogh neuer so perplex ed and miserable neither dealing so roughly carelesly as doth litle be seem so pitifull an estate to be dealt withall 7. Loue seeketh not her
neither can this sinner whiles he so coÌ„tinueth without repentaÌ„ce distinguish himself from a Reprobate For when Christ declareth his loue actually and effectually to any man theÌ„ he smites his heart with the sword of his Sâ—irit and worketh such an alteration in his soule that thence-forward hee shall die to sinne and liue to righteousnes When Euilmerodach disclosed his Ier. 52. 31. 33. loue to Iehoiakim he brought him out of prison and changed his prison garments so when Christ doth actually reueale his loue vnto a man then he brings him out of the prison of the diuell he vnlooseth the bolts of sinne he changeth his rayments of wickednes and doth apparell him with the rich robes of his owne righteousnes And as that penitent â—aylour to manifest his good will to Paul and Silas did not Act. 16. 33. onely fetch them out of the prison ut also washed their sâ—â—ipes so Christ when he reuealeth his speciall loue vnto any then doth he wash the wounds of their soules with his blood and batheth them in the waters of his holy Spirit He casteth them as it were into a furnace and consumeth the drosse of â—in with the fire of his grace Therefore Paul saith that those who Gal. 5. 24. are Christs hâ—â—e crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts And saint Iohn saith that whosoeuer is borne of God sinâ—eth 1. Ioh. 3. 9. not meaning with full consent of heart he sinneth not vnto death he liueth not without repentance in his sinnes he drinketh not iniquitie as fishes do water he selleth not himselfe to worke wickednesse as Ahab did 1. King 21 25. Wherefore as wee must not account a man forsaken of Christ because he is ouertaken with some enormitie so againe we must take heed that we do not wilfully giue our selues vnto any manner of sinne because we heare that his loue is constant that sinne cannot make a diuorce betwixt him and vs and an vtter separation if once we were in his fauour and were vnited to him This were transcendent impietie and verie horrible ingratitude CHAP. VIII Christs Loue is the fountaine Primum Mobile indeede immobile of all good things that come to vs. His loue is not merited by vs. Seauenthly in that the Apostle giues the priority of place to Christs loue seating it before the benefits which we receiue by him I gather that his Loue is the scaturidge and foundation of all those works which he wrought for vs. His loue was the Anuill whervpon they were all forged it was the Spring from whence they sprang and the Pipe or Chanell through which they ran to vs who are as Cisternes to receiue them Therfore we must renouÌ„ce and abiuâ—e all opinion of our owne merits or foreâ—eene preparations Oâ—â— best merit which yet is no merit is to confesse freely that we can merit nothing nothing at all that good is For vnto vs belongeth nothing but opâ—â—â—â—ame and confusion of face for euer Dan. 9 8. It is Gods mere mercie and his pitie not our merits or pietie that we perish not in our sinnes And if we either wâ—â— well or worke well we must ascribe it solie to Gods good will who worketh in vs the will and the deed of his good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. Hiâ—vellâ— noÌ„ 〈◊〉 substaÌ„tia voluÌ„tatis sed Why did God honour the World with his onely Sonne Was it not because he loued the World So Christ de 〈◊〉 qualitate accipituÌ„r Ioh. 3. 16. saith for God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely Sâ—nne to all that lay hold vpon him with the hand of a liuely faith Yea but was not his loue procured by our loue Did not our loue of him drawe his loue to vs as the Load-stone doth yron Verily no for herein saith Iohn is that loue not 1. Ioh. 4. 10. 19. that we loued God but that he loued vs and sent his sonne in loue to be a reconciliation for our sinnes We loue him because he loued vs first Why hath God raysed vs from the graue of sinne and quickened vs in his sonne and saued vs Was it not because he loued vs Paul teacheth vs to thinke so no otherwise and thereâ—ore saith But God who is rich in mercie through 〈◊〉 great loue wherwith he loued Eph. 2. 4. 5. 〈◊〉 when we were dead by sinnes hath quickened vs together in Christ by whoâ—â— grace ye are saued What mooued Christ besides his loue to giue himselfe to death for vs Iust nothing in vs therefore 1. Ioh. 3. 16. Iohn saith hereby we haue perceiued loue that he layed downe his life for vs. By whome saith Paul we haue redemption Eph. 1. 7. through his blood according to his rich Grace Nothing at all but pure loue made him bestowe himselfe vpon the Church it was his grace and not her goodnesse not because she was faire and wâ—rthie but because he was fanourable and gracious Therfore the Apostle saith Christ loued the Church and gaue himselfe for Eâ—h 5. 25. 26. her that hee might sanctifie or make her 〈…〉 e and holy clense her by the washing of water through the word By which we plainly see that his loue is the forge fountaine from whence our holines our happines and all spirituall celestiall and eternall benefits whatsoeuer do proceede and come Thus much concerning the loue of Christ The workes or tokens of his loue come now to be considered in the next words Here endeth the first part ⧠THE SECOND PART REV. 1. 5. And hath washed vs from our sinnes in or by his blood CHAP. I. The sense is giuen diuerse doubts are remoued remission of sins consenteth with regeneration in three things and differs from it in seauen other THe Apostle hauing affirmed that Christ did loue vs he doth immediatly coÌ„firme his affirmation by setting down two notable works performed by him for vs being vndoubted tokens and fruits of his loue vnto vs. The former wherof is expressed in the wordes recited His Blood that is the merit and validitie of his blood And by blood we must vnderstand his whole passion the which was accomplished at the effusion of his blood vpon the crosse For albeit as touching the diuine nâ—â—ure he cannot properly be saide to haue blood in that the Deitie is a most pure simple perfect and incomprehensible Essence void of composition alteration yet as concerning his humanitie he hath blood he shed his blood and died And for that the humane nature is not a person subsisting by it selfe but is receiued into the vniâ—â—e of his person as he is the eternall Sonne of the Father a true distinct person existing from al eternitie therfore by a figure that which is proper to one of his natures is attributed to his whole person Whence it is that Paul saith that God hath purchased the Act. 20. 28. Church by his owne blood that is God incarnate or that person
of many by vsing a woâ—d of the singular number the Prophet would shew that Christ â—s 53. 12. was punished for all our sinnes And Iohn saith that his blood clenseth vs from All sinne not from a part And 1. Ioh. 1. 7. indeed how could God so make him to be sinne for vs that we might be 2. Cor. 5. 21. made the righteousnes of God in him except hee tooke away all our sinnes whereby we were 〈…〉 Therfore Haimo saith a right that Christ In cap. 5. ad Rom. Christus non solum peccatum originale sed etiam omnia actuâ—â—a ab 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath taken away not onely originall corruption but all actuall transgressions also in 〈◊〉 that are elected The speech which Paul vseth in Rom. â— â—â— is not exclusiue but by it â—eâ—lâ—e with that God hath not onely pardoned and that Christ hath not onely satisfied for thâ—se sinnes which wee admit of infirmitie after that we 〈…〉 called but euen for those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we did with full consent of will commit before then when we were the enemies of God and 〈◊〉 teacheth Titus that Christ hath giâ—en Tit. 2. 24. hâ—mselfe 〈◊〉 vs that he 〈…〉 vs from Allâ—â—â—â—â—â—tis 〈…〉 demanded 〈◊〉 Christ 〈…〉 all our sinnes 〈…〉 corporall and spiriâ—â—â—â—◠〈…〉 and eternall 〈…〉 that men die 〈…〉 afflictions in this 〈◊〉 Ans Their crosses are 〈…〉 and their afflictions if they be regenerated are not punishments inflicted of God as a dreadfull Iudge but his fatherly corrections and tryalls wherewith he visiteth his children to humble exercise instruct admonish refine and try them When we are iudged we are chastened of the Lord saith Paul because we should not be condeÌ„ned with the 1. Cor. 11 32 world And as Chryso saith when we are corrected or rebuked of the lord it is rather for our admonition then coÌ„demnation it is Hom. 28. in 1. Cor. rather to heale vs then torment vs and to mend vs rather then to punish vs. For as the Scripture speaketh He chasteneth quum corripimur a Domino magis est admonitionis quam damnationis medicinae quam supplicii correctionis quam poena Heb. 12. 10 11. Aug. de Poenae et confess vs for our profit that we might be partakers of his holinesse and his chastening bringeth with it the quiet fruit of righteousnes to them which are exercised thereby And of this opinion was Augustine as appeareth when he saith that Crosses and sorrowes before the pardon of sinne are Supplicia peccatorum the punishments of sinnes but after pardon Certamina exercitationesque iustorum the exercises of the righteous And as for death we doe not die to satisfie the iustice of God for any sin or for any penaltie deserued duely by sinne for Christ hath performed all this himselfe Who appeared to take away 1. Ioh. 3. 5. our sinnes hath carried all our sorrowes and by his death hath altered the condition Is 53. 4. of our death But we die for other causes As first that we may learne to detest our sinne which was the originarie cause of our dissolution Secondly that we may learne to be out of loue with the world and to looke after that citie which remaineth for eeuer Thirdly to teach vs true lowlines of minde and neither to insult ouer others nor to pranke and plume vp our selues like Peacocks He is a verie strange man that being a Tenant at his Land-lords pleasure will bestow more cost then needs vpon a rotten house which cannot stand long before it fall and out of which he may be turned this night before to morrow Fourthly that we shuld seriously consider of that great downefall which we tooke in Adam Fiftly that we might not feele or see those arrowes of vengance which the Lord draweth out of 2. King 22. 20. Is 57. 1. the quiuer of his iustice and shooteth them out of his bow of wrath and doth oftentimes sheath them in the sides of the wicked among whome we liue Sixtly that we might be deliuered wholly from the body of sinne For Death endeth the battell betweene the flesh the spirit and striketh off that Tyrants head And here we see the admirable prouidence of God and his vnrecompensable kindnesse to vs in ordaining the daughter to deuour and eate vp the mother For Sinne ingendred Death Death by diuine dispensation is now become the death of sin like a worme that eates the fruit wherof it was bred beeing the death of that which gaue life to it Seauenthly we must die that we may feele the power of Christ for the raysing vp of our dead bodies and for the revniting of our soules vnto them Eightly God doth sometimeâ— cal vs vnto death that we might in speciall manner glorifie his Name by dying and that by martyrdome we might remonstrate our loue to Christ who refused not to die that we might liue and not die Lastly we die that we might be translated out of a World of wickednes and out of the vale of miserie into the habitacle of perfect holines vnspeakable happinesse and that being dead in our bodie we might be transported as concerning our soules into the hauen of eternall peace and true tranquillitie ouer and out of the raging and rustling seas of all worldly troubles For as Cyprian saith death vnto the godly is Ianua vitae the doore of life and our Egressus departure forth of the world is our Ingressus entrance into the heauens We goe from men to God from earth to heauen out of the Wildernes into Canaan celestiall Canaan heauenly Ierusalem the land of righteousnesse the paradise of God and the temple of his holinesse The last doctrine now followeth CHAP. IX The blood of Christ is the ransome of all Beleeuers Remission of sinnes is excellent in nine respects IN that the Apostle saith Christ hath Doct. 8 washed Vs not some of vs wheÌ„ce I coÌ„clude that his blood hath clensed all the faithfull whatsoeuer noble and ignoble leaâ—ned and vnlearned rich poore of what sex or sort of what condition or countrey soeuer For Iohn thus speaketh of himselfe and of all the faithfull in those seauen Churches and wheresoeuer both Pastours and people male and female young and old high and low maryed and single The Lord saith Esay hath layed vpon him the iniquitie of vs All. He spared not his owne Sonne saith Paul but gaue him for vs All to death Therefore in his epistle to Is 53. 6. the Ephesians he is bold to call him the Rom. 8. 32. Sauiour of his bodie that is of the catholique Church and not of a part only And Saint Iohn saith that the blood of Christ doth appease his father for the sinnes of the Whole World of the 1. Ioh. 2. 2. Elect. And therefore the name of Iesus was giuen him because he was by God ordeined to saue his people euen Math. 1. 21 all his people from all their sinnes And this hath
vsuall in such obdured hearts he shall not escape it Sixtly seeing Christ doth make men kings and priests we that are desirous of this dignitie are taught to sue to him Wouldst thou bâ—aking to subdue the rebellious corruptions which lurke like tâ—aytours in thy heart Wouldest thou be a priest to offer vp vnto God the sacrifices of righteousnesse then flie to Christ he is the Spring from whence these benefits do flow it is he that makes vs kings and priests Yet here withal remember that neither the Father nor the Holy Ghost must be excluded from this worke For they haue all their hands in working of it The Father makes vs by his Sonne by â—is Spirit It was his loue that Christ was sent vnto vs and that the Holy Ghost doth come into vs. The Sonne makes vs by his merit and vertue And the Holy Ghost makes vs by working faith in our hearts whereby we lay hold vpon Christ who hath procured this dignitie for vs and doth apply vnto vs his obedience whereby we become acceptable to God and his blood whereby all our sinnes are washed the vertue of his death and resurrection whereby we die to sinne and rise to righteousnesse For all the works of God wrought vpon the creature are common to the three persons which in euerie operation do cooperate how be it in a distinct manner as Basil sheweth when he saith The Father begins the worke the Lib. de spir san c. 16. Sonne workes it in his owne person and the Holy Ghost doth finish it CHAP. II. Christ hath bestowed that foresaid honour vpon All Beleeuers This Doctrine is applied to six purposes ANd so from the Agent we come vnto the Subiect vpon whom this 〈◊〉 worke is wrought to wit all the children of God all that Christ hath loued all that he hath washed in his bloud from their sinnes of what sex or sort of what race or ranke soeuer and they alone So that first we may herby learne to know whether our sins are actually cleÌ„sed froÌ„ vs or no. For if Christ hath washed thee from them he hath also made thee a king and a priest Therefore if thou warre with sinne like a prince of spirit and dâ—est conquer the corruption of thine heart and offer vp vnto God such oblations as are pleasing vnto him then maist thou concluâ—e that Christ hath purged thee For whome he washeth them he thus honoreth with this grace to them he conferres this dignitie Secondly seeing he hath made vs kings and priests who are moâ—â—all and mâ—serable and by nature the seruants of sinne the children of wrath and his verâ—e enemies We may behold as in a mirrour First his admirable loue in scatteâ—ing the bright beames of his grace vpon such a loathsome Dunghill as we are all by reason of the rotteÌ„nes of our natures Secondly we may behold his exceeding commiseration in shewing so great mercy to such despicable and vile wretches Thirdly we maâ— see his wonderful power in quickning vs that are by nature starke dead in sin making vs to liue like spiritual kings maslâ—cring the enemies of our soules within vs and as holy preists sacrificing our selues vnto God Fourthly we see that pouâ—rtie penurie crosses calamities such like do not restraine him from bestowing his preferments Fiftly we see his integriâ—e exprâ—essing his words by works his pâ—eaching by his practise For hee commandeth vs to loue our enemies and we see Math. 5. 44. how well he hath affected vs in promoting vs so high that were his enemies And by this we see that in conferring his benefits he is far from the fashion of the world Many men do neuer shew any tokens of loue to theÌ„ that haue offended them or reuoulted from them but vsually they seeke to be reuenged of them either openly or vnder-hand But Christ hath caried no such spleene to vs but hath highly honoured vs who haue iniustly dishonoured him and many waâ—es displeased both him and his father The consideration of his loue should persuade vs to reloue him His mercy should keepe vs from dispaire His power teacheth vs to coÌ„fesse his diuinitie His practise should moue vs to do our selues as we exhort others to do as also to break the common custome of the world and to shew the fruits of loue to those that shew nothing lesse to vs. For in so doing we shall heap coales of fire vpon their heads Thirdly wee are all taught to reuerence one another Let not the rich contemne the poore let not the young despise the olde let not the noble disdaine the simple let not the learned polititian vilipend the man of meaner vnderstanding For if we be Christs we are All of vs spiritually Kings and Priests one as truely as another wee are all the Lords annointed He that aduanced one hath aduaunced the rest the poore as well as the rich the meane man as well as the mighty Monarch And though here in this world God himselfe hath made vs subiects commands our obedience to his LieutenaÌ„ts here on earth whom to disobey is to rebell against God himselfe yet when we come to take possession of our heauenly kingdome in the day of our spituall Coronation all outward circumstances shal be layde downe and if in this world the poore man haue exceeded the rich in the growth of grace be shall in the world â—o come excell him â—n the greatnes of glory For as we haue husbanded the talents of Gods graces committed to vs in this life so God in mercy will reward vs with his glory in the life to come Fourthly seeing Christ doth make those kings and priests whom hee washeth in his bloud it should stirre vs vp to labour by all meanes to be partakers of it As wee desire this true nobilitie to possesse this great aduancement so let vs be carefull of the other that in all assurance wee may enioy it For these benefites are inseparable Hee that enioyes not that Bloud hath not this honour Fiâ—â—ly seeing all the faithfull of all callings and conditions are thus aduanced we are taught not to iudge of a mans finall estate or of the qualitie of 〈◊〉 â—nward condition by his outward successe For the dearest children of God in this world as Iob Dauid Paul are vsually afflicted and sometimes so crossed as that to caâ—nall men which spend their daies in wealth their Iob. 27. 13. yeares in pleasures they seeme accursed and to be the onely miserable men that liue vpoÌ„ the earth and yet 〈◊〉 thelesse their inward estate before God is very glorious wherefore the Psalmist saith The kings daughter is all Psal 45. 13. glorious within her cloathing is of broydred gold Christ doth loue her Christ hath washt her Christ hath clad her with the golden garment of his righteousnes hath made her a royal priesthood Now as the Church our mother is so are all those that are her faithfull true children according as
as it were strip our selues of our pâ—iâ—cely â—obes For as Christ said of his kingdome so shuld alâ— ChristiaÌ„s say think of their Ioh. 18. 39. kingdome that it is not of this world a dâ—hâ—refore let vs so vse this world as that it may appâ—â—re that wâ— are but tâ—auelloâ—â—s â—eâ—e and way-fâ—ring men and that wee make no account of abyding here but look daily to be sent for home into our owne 〈…〉 rey whereon in this time of our â—journing our heart must be so fixed as if wee esteemed all thinges but losse in comparâ—son of the crowne prepared for vs in the heauens where our kingdome is If ye be risen Col. 3. 1. 2. with Christ as all spirituall kings are seeke those things which are aboue where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God Set your affections on things which are aboue and not on thinges which are on the earth The Sunne scatters his beames downe to the earth but wee should send the beames of our thoughtes vpward to the heauen A stoole is an ease to a weary man to sit on but if it be set vpon his head it will offend him And water is a great helpe to the sailing of a ship but if it leake much into her it will goe neare to sinck her Euen so the world beeing rightly vsed may further vs in the race of godlines and ease vs in our trauell but if the loue thereof doe leake into vs if the world which should be vnder our feet be set vpon our heads take vp all our thoughtes shee will hinder our course endanger our soules and be so great a burthen to vs that we shall not be able to clime vp Iacobs ladder to heauen and to go vp that mountaine which is so steep and so we shal be kept from that Crowne which wee seeme to coueâ— and from that goodly Kingdome which if wee could discerne it with our eyes would make vs crie out with Peter It Math. 17. 4. is good beeing heere Lastly seeing that wee are all of vs Kings let vs like valiant Princes wage warre with Sathan and all our sinnes which are our enemies labour our eternall ouerthrowe For if wee be kings in the kingdome of light wee ought to be enemies to those that belong to the kingdome of darknes They are enemies of our graces and to our glorie therefore let vs puâ—sue them with irrecoÌ„ciliable hatred Let vs make no leagâ—e no peace â—o truce noâ— couenant with them but fight against them to the ende with all the forces of our soules A wise King scattereth Pro. 20. 26. the wicked and causeth the wheele to turne ouer them So if we would shew our selues wise princes wee ought to scatter put to death our sinnes Mortifie therefore like good Princes your Col. 3. 5. members which are on earth fornication vncleannesse the inordinate affection euil concupiscence and couetousnesse which is Pro 16. 32. idolatrie For hee that ruleth his owne mind is better then he that winneth a Cittie A King is not worthy of his name vnlesse hee be able to rule himselfe Though a man were king of all the earth yet were he but a weake and miserable king if hee gaue the reignes to his flesh and did not gouerne himselfe But though a man were as poore as Iob Tun commaiure tenebis cum poteris rex esse tui Claud. Nec regna â—ociâ—m ferre nec te dae sci unt Sen. in his greatest miserie and had not one foote of ground yet if he rule himselfe and bridle his appetite hee were a rich king and a mightie Prince Lordship and Loue can brooke no fellowes Wee are kings here then is Lordship let not sin reigne together with vs but labour to suppresse it least it tyrannize ouer vs. The Scripture saith that when Asa had 2. Chro. 14. 5 taken away the high places and the images his kingdome was quiet before him euen so shall wee enioy the true peace of conscience and shall haue much quietnesse in our mindes if wee subdue our lusts cast away our corrupt affections And although we cannot fully doe it yet let vs doe our indeuour A will is commendable to affect Vt desiat vires tamen est laudanda voluntas Ouid. it thogh there want power to effect it And Si quod vis non potes Deus factum computat Aug. if thou canst not doe that which thou hast a desire to do from thy heart God doth account it as done A couragious and wise king wil vse all meanes to suppresse rebells and traytours though hee cannot vtterly performe his purpose euen so labour by all means possible to suppresse roote out thy sinnes which take vp armes against thee and doe not onely striue to â—â—ot out Gods graces which hee hath planted in thee but will if they be permitted destroy â—hee quite and depriue thee of thy kingdome Hee is a worthie Souldier that fighteth fiercely against his sinnes It is an holy ambition to striue to win the scepter from sin Sathan the king and queene of the kindome of darknes and to labour to cast them quite oâ—t of their thâ—oâ—es It is a religious fast to abstaine from fleshly lusts which fight 2. Pet. 2. 11. against the soule and to loose the bondes of wickednes It is a lawfull couetousnes Is 58. 6. to get what may be got from the Diuell It is no superstitious pilgrimage nor idle trauelling to take our iourney from the Diuell and to trauell from our own corruptions to God to Christ to the land of promise celestial Canaan It is a lawfull rebellion to take vp armes against the prince of darkenes that rebellious Tyrant It is an holy war and honorable to fight against the Diuel And it is no fraâ—d at al to deceiue this fraudulent perfidious ad â—uersarie but wisedome to discerne and defeate hiâ—sleights and stratagems It Indice me fraus est coÌ„cessa repellere fraudeÌ„ Armáque in armatos sumere iura sinunt Ouid. stands with right reason that kings should wisely frustrate the purposes of their wiâ—y enemies and aâ—me themselues against them that arme themselues to worke their ruine Let vs therefore sight against our sinnes and resist Sathan who walketh about like a 1. Pet. 5. 8. 9. roaring lion strong hungâ—ie seeking whome he may deuoure It is no tyrannie to tyrannize ouer them but it is a prudent and godly crueltie to kill them all head and tayle damme and cubb and to smite them hip and thigh with a mightie destruction as Samson did the Philistines For Iudg. 15. 8. Ps 137. 9. as the Psalmist saith concerning Babel blessed shall he be that taketh and dasheth her children against the stones euen so blessed is that man that putteth his sinnes to the sword that mortifieth his corruptions dashing them as it were to the ground Is it posible that any men should be so sauadge as