to them all to the youngest as well as the eldest to the Child and Babe as well as to the Young man and Father-Saint though it be not known by nor manifested to all alike If it should be here inquired why the Apostle useth the diminutive so often and speaks to them as not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Children but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 little Children I Answer that it may be an allusion to the manner and custom of the Jewish Teachers which was to call their Scholars Ketamin little ones yet withal it notes with what tenderness he loved them and how dear they were unto him as having begotten them by the preaching of the Gospel as Paul did the Corinthians whom he calls beloved Sâ—ns 1 Cor. 4.14 15. and the Galatians whom he calls by this name little Children Gal. 4.19 and as our Saviour did his Disciples John 13.33 in conformity to whom John who was the Beloved and loving Disciple useth this word But I proceed to Verse 13 14. where we have three distincts Classes or States of Christians with the proper and peculiar Attainment which is the character of each of them 1. The Fathers who had the knowledge the most exact and perfect knowledge of him who was from the beginning that is Christ Jesus as 1 John 1.1 with John 1.1 2. The ancient of days the everlasting Father as Christ is called Dan. 7.9 13 22. and Isa 9.6 Who is the same to day as yesterday and will be for ever Heb. 13.8 The Alpha and Omega the beginning and the ending which is and which was and which is to come Jehova Rev. 1.8 'T is q. d. you are well acquainted with his several dispensations and workings from first to last And this is repeated Vers 14. Secondly The Young-men of whom 't is said that they have overcome the wicked one and Verse 14. that they were strong that the word of God did abide in them viz. in strength like Josephs bow Gen. 49.24 and that they had overcome the wicked one Thirdly The little Children of whom 't is said that they have known the Father viz. as their heavenly Father who hath loved them This is the summ of these Verses which Interpreters generally understand to be spoken of all the orders of Christians and that there are no other than what are comprehended under these three names viz. that all Saints are either little Children or Young-men or Father-Saints but with submission I conceive that there is a fourth inferior to or younger than the youngest of these who are and are called Babes who do not as such and as yet know the Father as the little Children are said to do Mr. Cotton doth render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Babes as the vulgar Latine doth infantes but saith Beza 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 inferius quiddam significat quam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and saith Erasmus Insans a Babe is by the Greeks called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by which last word the Babe-Saint is exprest in Scripture again and again and is of a lower form than the little Children as God willing shall be made to appear hereafter when I come to handle the Characteristical differences of each state Of which for the present I hint only this in the General that the Fathers are so called whether elder or younger for years from their great experience and wisdom having gone through each of the inferior States the Young-men are denominated from their strength of faith whereby they overcome the evil or wicked one the little Children have their Character from knowing the Father which notes a state of assurance and the Babes from eating milk the first principles viz. repentance saith c. with desires after growth all which is evident from the several places of Scripture where these distinct Classes and forms are mentioned and that under these very names all which we shall examine God willing in the following treatise Having thus given a general account of my intendment and design viz. to treat of the several Classes and forms if I may so speak of Saints I shall for the present make some general application of the whole and speak a little first to all and then to every one of these To all 1. Love one another without dissimulation unfeignedly and with a pure heart servently 1 Pet. 1.22 but love not the world nor the things of the world viz. the lusts of the flesh the lusts of the eye and the pride of life 1 John 2.15 16. to both these that preceeding and this succeeding the Text doth the word I write unto you and I have written to you refer He obligeth all of them to these two things because their sins were forgiven them Verse 12. and each of them by their particular priviledges viz. the Fathers because they have known him that is from the beginning the young men because they are strong and are Conquerours the Children because they have known the Father q. d. seeing these things are so love one another as I said before and love not the world which is that I now say 2. Let none measure himself by another nor make comparisons either for lifting up or casting down 1 Cor. 4.6 8. Some of the Corinthians were apt to be puffed up because of their supposing themselves to have attained more than others which is an ill sign for though they were high in gifts and parts they were low in grace for they were but Babes and therefore the Apostle pulls down their Plumes with this quick interrogation Who makes thee whoever thou be who makes thee to differ And what hast thou that thou didst not receive Now if thou didst receive it why dost thou glory pride thy self and boast as if thou didst not receive it Grace gives us no leave to be proud nor to despise undervalue others And on the other hand there are some poor souls and I believe there were such among the Corinthians as I shall clear by and by that are apt to despond when they compare and measure themselves by others when a Dwarf stands by a Gyant a man of low stature by a tall one as David by Goliah he seems comparatively to be no body but yet is for kind a man a perfect man for all that or notwithstanding the great and vast difference that is between the one and the other Many poor souls when they see how they are outstript in knowledge faith love and patience by some that came into Christ long after themselves are apt to think that they are no Saints because they are not such Saints and this seems to be the case of some of the Corinthians as I newly hinted which will appear from 1 Cor. 12.15 c. There were some who were but as the foot both in state and sense the very lowest member of the body and were therefore too prone and inclinable to think that they were not of the body for thus the Apostle speaks to them
sinners that through him they might believe in God and that thence they might have hope in God 1 Pet. 1.21 3. They Taste grace in this That God calls for no greater things at their hand than to eat Milk Pro. 28.14 to Repent and Believe the Gospel and doth not put them to do penance in Hell for thousands of years or do some extraordinary tasks of duty in this world and weeping out their eyes wearing out their knees c. 4. They Taste his grace in that he not only commands but invites and intreats them to come to Repent and Believe that they may live That God should condescend so far as to beseech and go a begging to them as the word is that they would be reconciled gives them a Taste that the Lord is gracious 2 Cor. 5.19 20. 5. They Taste it in this That God incourageth them to come by many great and precious promises Isa 55.1 2 3. Matth. 11.28 30 c. Yea he swears to them as he lives that he delights not in the death of a sinner but that he should return and live 6. That God hath knockt so often and waited so long to lead them by his goodness patience and long suffering to Repentance that though they have not answered unless it were surlily and sinfully we will not come that though they have put his patience to it yet that he should knock and wait this gives them a further Taste that the Lord is gracious 7. That they have been at last convinced of the necessity of Repentance toward God and Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ that they are come to themselves to see their dead lost and undone condition 't is of grace for who could have opened their eyes and wrought on their hearts or would have done it but a gracious God and in this they Taste his grâ—â— 8. That they have been enabled with the Prodigal to prosecute this conviction to arise and go to repent from dead works and to make toward God by Faith they Taste his grace in it for Repentance and Faith are both the gifts of a gracious God to them Act. 5.31 Ephes 2.1 8. 9. They Taste that the Lord is gracious in giving them a Spirit of Prayer and Supplication that they can bow their knees and beg not only the pardon of their sins but the sanctifying of their Souls In this they Taste his grace 10. They have a Taste of his being gracious in that they are bid welcom when they come and that not only his Saints receive them into the brotherhood and fellowship to be free of then company but that now and then God smiles on them too and is pleased to kiss them with the kisses of his mouth and to vouchsafe them some fellowship with himself 11. They Taste that the Lord is gracious in that he sits on a Throne of grace and gives them leave to come with boldness for more mercy and grace for their seasonable relief and that he doth allow them sincere Milk to grow thereby 12. They Taste his grace in this also that they can discern the difference between their former and present state how desperate and damnable that was but how hopeful this is that they had rather die than be dead in sins again 13. What present peace they have and what ever hopes of more even to everlasting Consolation 't is from the grace of God and in it they Taste that he is gracious 2 Thes 2.16 These are some among others of the experiences that Babes have or Tastes of the Lords being gracious I have not set them out at large because I would give you them as they have them viz. for Tastes and though they are but such yet these Tastes beget desires and longings after the sincere Milk that they may grow thereby By this Taste of theirs they can a little distinguish between sincere and falsified Milk between pure and impure Milk between good and evil doctrine though not so well as grown Saints Their car tryeth words whether it be a form of sound words and their Taste trieth milk-meat whether it be wholsome and nourishing or not to allude to that in Job 12.11 and 34.3 and therefore though they be full of appetite and desire yet 't is to sincere milk for they cannot thrive nor live by any other Now though their desires after higher attainments be at present their almost highest attainment yet desires are not despicable things but of value The desire of a man is his kindness and a poor man is better than a Lyar Prov. 19.22 though they be but poor as to attainments yet they are rich in desires and God takes this kindness kindly at their hands that 't is in their hearts to do greater things and to grow this poor man is better than a Lyar than an Hypocrite that pretends to makes professions and promises of great things without a real desire and kindness to the things which he make a fair shew of in a complement and in the flesh If there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to what a man hath and not according to what he hath not 2 Cor. 8.12 'T is not a little to be able to say as Nehemiab did Chap. 1.11 O'Lord I beseech thee let now thine ear be attentive to the Prayer of thy Servant and to the Prayer of thy Servants who desire to fear thy Name And as the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews Chap. 13.18 Pray for us for we trust that we have a good Conscience in all things willing to live honestly This Babe is a man of desires in both senses i. e. he is loving and beloved he is desiring and desired Cant. 7.10 Isa 26.8 9.2 2 Cor. 7 7. Thus you have seen the Tasts and desires of Babes to grow which is an attainment not to be undervalued by them nor are they to be undervalued by others For a close to all their former attainments and characters I shall add one more which is much taken notice of in Scripture VI. Their Love to the Brethren THere is but one thing more which I shall take notice of in relation to Babes attainments and that is Their Love to the Brethren whereby they act like members of the Body of Christ whose office it is to have the same care one for another 1 Cor. 12.25 and not be like this world every man for himself or say like Cain Am I my Brothers keeper That they do love the Brethren in their degree fervently as well as truly is attested by Peter who writing to Babes saith Seeing ye have purified your hearts in obeying the truth by the Spirit unto unfeigned Love of the Brethren see that ye continue to Love one another with a pure heart fervently 1 Pet. 1.22 he exhorts them to do that fully which they already did in part according to that 1 Thes 5 11. Comfort your selves together and edifie one another as ye also do 'T is the great Character of
of great use Qui dubitat qui saepe rogat c. but carnal men as the Pharisees and Sadducees were askt Christ many a captious and quarrelsome question yea the Devil abused our common Mother by a Quaerie and in this the Babes are as carnal that they take up a great deal of time and discourse about impertinent and little things The Corinthians troubled Paul about such things as common discretion would have determined and therefore he tells them so often in relation to it thus say I not the Lord 1 Cor. 7.6 and 12. and 25 26. and 40. as much as to say these things are not so much matter of Religion and Conscience as of prudence and discretion As about Marrying so about eating they seemed to be very solicitous and much concerned 1 Cor. 8. which yet was an indifferent thing Vers 8. only such liberty must not be abused to the offence of others Vers 9. else 't is not a matter of Conscience whether I may eat or not this or that for any thing that is sold in the Shambles and good for food is lawful to be eaten without a dispute 1 Cor. 9. 27 33. so the Disciples till Christs Ascention were full of pitiful questions who shall be greatest Matth. 18.1 what shall this man do Joh. 21.21 Wilt thou at this time restore the Kingdom to Israel Acts 1.6 Alas what a poor low way of questioning is this indeed to ask What shall I do to be saved what is the Will of God concerning me in my place and relation how shall I attain to a more perfect state such things are considerable and worth the asking but to be taken up about little and low things is to be as Babes and as carnal more nice than wise 7. These Babes live much more by Tradition and the example of men than by rule or reason They are as to their Faith a kind of implicite believers and believe as the Church or such and such a great wise and learned Doctor believes and their practice is a kind of imitation of some men in such and such things This made Paul speak to his Corinthians to follow him but as he followed Christ if you will follow and have an example of me look on me only as in and walking in the steps of Christ Jesus 1 Cor. 11.1 3. I fear that to this day many persons take into such a track because such and such men whom they affect do so more than for any conviction that is upon them or any account they can give that it is the way of God But remember Non quâitur sed quâ cundum est we should not walk by what is done but by what ought to be done Morth 19.1 9. 8. They are as carnal in having more zeal than knowledge to manage it of the Jews the Apostle speaks thus Rom. 10.2 3. and in like manner doth he speak of the Galatian-Babes and upon the like occasion Gal. 4.16 21. and Chap. 3.1 5. They no sooner get a notion by the end but they are all of a flame they like tinder take fire presently and suffer zeal though without discretion to eat them up Paul himself while carnal was a most zealous man but 't was in the daies of his ignorance Zeal like fire is a good Servent indeed but 't is a bad Master it need be well watch'd When the Disciples in their zeal would have called for fire from Heaven 't was from their unacquaintedness with their own spirit And 't was in such a fit that Peter drew his Sword But this is not the way of Christ whose Kingdom is not of this world and therefore will not that his servants fight Matth. 26.51 with Joh. 18.10 and 36. 't is like carnal men to think we do God good service by killing them that do not deserve it as being not of our way Joh. 16.2 and usually this zeal of such men shews it self most in the presence of their leaders and dies in their absence Gal. 4.18 2 Chron. 24.2 I will not undertake to tell who are and how many such Babes there are in our daies but I am afraid there are too many 9. Babes are as carnal in this that they can hardly bear a reproof or an Exhortation carnal men and Babes that are as carnal look on reproofs as reproaches and cannot bear them They are not without heart risings and grudgeings against them that reprove them the Corinthians were nettled at Paul's dealing roundly with and rebuking them sharply that they might be found in the Faith they could hardly bear with him but almost called him fool for his kindness and love 2 Cor. 11.1 and 12.11 15. the Author of the Epistile to the Hebrew-Babes is fain to entreat them to suffer a word of Exhortation Heb. 13.22 I beseech you Brethren suffer the word of exhertation for I have written a Letter to you in few words Though one speak but a little but a few words they think them too many if they like not what is said though perhaps it concerns none so much as themselves Eli's carnal Sons could not bear reproof from their Father nor can Babes as carnal bear any though from a Father And beside this they are loth to suffer for Religion but will rather comply and conform with to the rudiments of this world as the Hebrews with Jewish and the Corinthians with Gentile Rites rather than suffer persecution 'T is true the Hebrews after they were illuminated indured a great fight of affliction at first Heb. 10.32 but they had weak hands and feeble knees and began to faint and be weary which occasioned that quickening exhortation Chap. 12. which he intreats them to suffer Chap. 13.22 The Disciples themselves were scattered and fled at the smiting of the Shepherd so tedious a thing is suffering to them that are but Babes and as carnal If thou saint in the day of affliction thy strength is small Prov. 24.10 10. To name no more some of them are apt to measure Gods heart by his hand as carnal men do love and hatred by the things before them which is a false rule If Gods hand be open to and fill them with his blessings then all is well but if his hand be shut up from or laid upon them then like Sion of old God hath forsaken them this is their infirmity for the best of this world is not good enough to be a Love token nor the worst of it bad enough to be a token of hatred If God slay their Son or take away what they love they draw sad conclusions as if God had no respect for them so it seems the Corinthians were apt to do when God afflicted them and therefore the Apostle tells them 1 Cor. 11.32 when we are Judged though for this cause Vers 30. yet we are chastened of the Lord that we may not be condemned with the world And so the Hebrew-Babes were heartned by the like consideration that they might not measure Gods heart
wrath and the flashes of Hell fire to sinners he â—â—ld them 't was one of the sweetest and most â—â—mfortable Sermons that he had heard of a 〈◊〉 time for said he I bless God I am delivered 〈◊〉 it all This is to make a good use of a Sermon Do you that are Saints hear Sermons Preacht to sinners to shew the misery of their condition then bless God that hath converted you Do you that are sinners hear Sermons Preacht to Saints to shew their priviledges and happiness then pray to God to make you Saints also Thus all and every one may make a good use of every Sermon they hear Do not be offended or take pet and say I had as good to have staid at home what doth this concern me Oh let not any say so Concern thee There is no truth no doctrine but doth more or less concern thee be thou a sinner or a Saint be thou a Father Young-man little Child or Babe And this brings me to speak particularly a few words to each 1. To Fathers I entreat you for so I am commanded to do 1 Tim. 5.1 I entreat you to lay aside childish things and let it not be said of any of you that you were once a man but twice a child 'T is not comely for aged persons to play the child or to play with children Saith the Apostle When I was a Child then indeed I spake as a Child I understood as a Child I thought as a Child but when I became a man I put away childish things 1 Cor. 13.11 The aged men and women should be sober and grave teaching and giving examples to the younger sort Tit. 2 2-4 So Paul propounds himself Phil. 3.17 with 20. Brethren be followers of me and mark them that walk so as you have us for an example for our conversation is in Heaven Which it seemâ— was written by him when he was Paul the ageâ— it being when he was prisoner at Rome and then he stiles himself Paul the aged as well as a prisoner Philem. 9. Fathers and old men love to be telling stories so do you read Lectures of your experiences to the younger sort and tell them as David did his Children what God hath done for your soul Tell them how God converted you how God carried you on step by step from Faith to Faith and from one degree to another till you became Fathers in Israel I might add also disdain not to learn for St. John writes to you Fathers also concerning brotherly love and not loving of the world as if you had not perfectly learnt these things But 2. To Young-men I say Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus and the Word that abideth in you acquit your selves still like the good Souldiers of Jesus Christ as Paul speaks to the young-man 2 Tim. 2.1 3. And intangle not your selves with the affairs of this life the love of the world that you may please him who hath chosen you to be Souldiers Ver. 4. The Fathers are for counsel but you young-men for War they sit at stern but you must fight the glory of young-men is their strength be strong then in Faith for thence is your victory by which you overcome the Devil and the World Eph. 6.16 1 Joh. 5 4-5 and flee youthful lusts 2 Tim. 2.22 For they war against your souls 1 Pet. 2.11 From these 't is no cowardise but courage even in young-men who are strong and Souldiers to run and flee away Take heed of Pride also to which young and strong-men souldiers are very prone young and strong men use to vapour and boast how they can cast the Bar Vault Leap and do seats of activity and arms what vâ—ctories they obtian Well though your marrow be in your bones the Word of God abiding in you yet be not listed up for Pride goeth before a fall A mans Pride shall bring him low how high and strong soever he be Prov. 29.23 And the helpers of Pride or strength shall stoop under him because of Gods anger Job 9.13 For God resisteth the proud therefore ye younger be clothed with humility 1 Pet. 5.5 3. To the Children-Saints I say be obedient to your Father whom you know and know him to be loving and be loving to your brethren whom you are to love for your Fathers sake and whom if ye love not you love not the Father 1 Joh. 4.20 21. 1 Joh. 5.1 2. The Fathers are for knowledge the young-men for strength but you are for love your state and age is proper for love 4. To the Babe-Saints I say with the Apostle 1 Pet. 2.1 2. As new-born Babes desire the sincere milk of the Word that you may grow thereby seeing ye have tasted and as yet but tasted that the Lord is gracious Milk is your proper food desires your proper Acts growth that which is set before you as their end and tasting i. e. experience the provoking of your appetite and desire thereunto Desire it then that you may grow thereby to a stronger constitution and higher Stature II. Several things premised for the further clearing and understanding of this Subject before I speak to each Classis HAving already given a general account of my intendment I shall for the more clear and distinct proceeding lay down several things as Pracognita necessary to be known before I handle each Classis or form by it self and a part As 1. There is a vast difference between the least or lowest of Saints and the highest of men that are but meer men and unconverted between the worst of Saints viz. Babes and the best of men viz. Philosophers an d Moral men Socrates and Seneca c. are great instances how far men may go by Natures help and Paul who was called Saul before his conversion how far a man may go by the help of the Law Phil. 3.6 And yet the least Saint in the School of Christ outgoes and surpisseth all these 1 Cor. 1.18 31. and 1 Cor. 2.6 10. for he is taught of God Matth. 11.25 and though he be but a Babe yet he is in Christ and though as carnal yet not a carnal man 1 Cor. 3.1 as all are that are not in Christ Jesus and so new-creatures Gold though but in the Oare exceeds the best of clay and earth so a Babe-Saint which is but Gold in the Oâ—re doth yet exceed and excel all other mâ— which are but clay and of the earth earthly The Philosophers tell us that the least Fly hath more of excellency in it than the highest Heavens because 't is a living thing and moves from an internal principle of life which they have not And the wisest of men Solomon tells us that a living Dog is better than a dead Lion all which imports that life is the excellency of any being and the more life the more excellency Now men that are not converted are dead in sins wherein they walk as the Prodigal was Luk. 15.32 and all were Ephes 2.1
their nature When it comes to a Thou art the man 't is effectual indeed And I think that the instances of converted ones such excepted as have been as 't were sanctified from the Womb will evince this that the first conviction is from being guilty of a particular sin and accordingly their confession and reformation begins there This then is the sight and sense of sin which Babes have leading them to Repentance viz. of one or other particular sin of sin in the fruit more than in the root of sinful lives more than of sinful hearts though this also come on by degrees afterward The deceitfulness and desperate wickedness of the heart was a thing that the many were not much convinced of Jer. 17.9 No nor the Disciples in Christs own time for our Saviour tells them that they were without understanding in this point Matth. 15.15 20. And the Apostle cautions the Hebrew-Babes to take heed lest there be an evil heart of unbelief or any root of bitterness in them more than they were aware of Few Babes know what 's latent in their hearts Peter tells Christ upon occasion that he was a sinner yet would not believe that his heart was so sinful as Christ told him he would find it to be They are generally as carnal and like other men in this who know they sin yet scarce know whence it comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and therefore commonly charge it more upon the Devil than upon themselves and upon his temptations rather than their own corrupt natures if not en God himself see Jam. 1.13 14 15. 2. The second step or degree of Repentance is confession of and sorrow for sin I put them both into one because they go together without which there is no true Repentance 'T is godly sorrow that leads to a full Repentance and this sorrow cannot be kept in 't is as coals of fire in the bâ—som it breaks out in confessions lamentations and self-abhorrency As there must be a sight and sense so there will be sighs and groans in true penitents a woman may as well be delivered in a dream and without pain as a soul repent without sorrow and where this sorrow is it is attended with confessions and complaints to God How these things are in and are exprest by Bibes I am now to declare and 't is thus The thing which pincheth most and consequently comes first out in confession is the particular sin they were convinced of Take a new Convert at Prayers and I warrant you that you will hear him telling God sad stories of what he was convinced of be it good omitted or evil committed be it what sin soever For I take it to be an infallible rule that according to the sight and sense such is the sorrow and complaint and that being of particular sin this also is of the same It is with these souls as 't is with children playing in the dust they are not so much concerned for all the rest as for that which falls into their eyes they brush off the rest without much ado but at that in their eyes they sall a crying 'T is said of Paul assoon as converted Behold he prays and had you over-heard him doubtless you would have heard sad bemoanings of his persecuting the Saints a thing which stuck close to him as a thorn in his flesh all his daies Beside this 't is to be observed that there is a great deal of legal bondage cleaving as dross to Gold unto their sorrow for as yet they mourn more for sin as against them and a burden to themselves than as 't is against and a burden to God more as it stands in the way of their peace and Salvation than the glory of God though that also have a little place Woe unto us we have rewarded evil to our own Souls say they in the Old Testament A grown Saint doth not leave out the consideration of the evil it hath done to himself when he sorrows for sin and God allows it should be so yet this goes most to his heart as it did to Davids Psal 51. That against thee against thee I have sinned he could better bear his broken bones his own shame and pain than the sense of this that he hath grieved and dishonoured his God But this is the weakness of poor Bâ—bes to which yet God will be merciful that whereas they fetch a sigh now and then for Gods sake they fetch many for their own They are best at that to which nature is assistant and helpful as 't is to sorrow for sin because they have wrong'd themselves but Faith and Hope are altogether supernatural and therefore are more faintly acted by them Again you may observe in them that as the sight and sense of a particular sin did first awaken them so it still startles them and they think that scarce any other or all the other are such a cloud between God and them as that one sin and they scarce mind so much a general pardon as the pardon of that one sin Indeed they sometimes cry out in general Wretch that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death But their most common complaint is of such particular sins and of such in which Satan generally hath an hand but as for the secret lurkings of lust the stealings away of the heart from God private correspondencies with pride and worldly love c. these things which are the great tryals and exercises of grown Saints are little taken notice of or minded by the Babes Where they do sorrow 't is true they do sorrow greatly and sometimes like Racbel refuse to be comforted and are in danger to be swallowed up with over much sorrow i. e. with despair of which there are these reasons 1. Because they have a sense of sin but not of forgiveness they are convinced of sin but not of righteousness Now though the sense of a pardon do not take away all sorrow for sin yet it takes away the excess of it as also the legality but this being not fully attained by Babes they sorrow many times as men without hope and this continues the more violent because 2. They find their corruption yet strong and unmortified and because 't is not done they think it shall not be done but they shall one day perish by the hand of Saul The tast and tang of their former sins is many times by Satan kept fresh and strong though they have repented and therefore they fear and mourn desperately but this sorrow needs sorrowing for it being so drossie and mercenary for they even think to make God amends this way and to compound with God so much sorrow for so much sin without eying Jesus Christ the Propitiation and the Advocate as they ought All this beside the confirmation that is from experience of young converts will be evinced by the story of the Prodigal Luke 15. of whom 't is said in the first place that after being
Lord hath put away thy sin 2 Sam. 12 13. and who but converted ones are of this frame Others can be content with hearts ease peace and good things though they live in the love of one or other darling sin especially if they do but entertain a conceit that God will pardon them purging is not the thing that any do heartily mind but gracious Souls Beside there is this considerable and worthy of a remark as to these new-born ones that though they have no assurance of a pardon nor have any great conquests over their corruptions by reason whereof they have little satisfaction and much sorrow yet they can in their serious and sedate frames truely say that they are glad to hear and see that other Saints do God better service than they do they mourn that themselves are no better and yet rejoyce that there are any better than themselves Indeed in a fit and pang they do more than emulate even envy those happy and advanced souls and yet in cold blood as we say cannot but be glad that God hath better servants than they are that there are Sons in his house and service though they be but as hired Servants Alas saith such a poor Babe I am one of the most worthless wretches on earth I live at so poor low and inconsiderable a rate that I am ashamed of my self and am not worthy to be called a Christian but notwithstanding this I can through grace rejoyce that God hath his Abrahams Davids Jobs Pauls c. who glorifie his name at a better rate They admire the happiness of and bless them who stand before the Lord and minister to his name and glory as the Queen of Sheba did Solomons Servants Yea if at any time in any thing they have been instrumental to the glory of God and serviceable to his name and people as the Babes were Heb. 6.10 they are glad of it though they have not yet the reward of it but God seems to have forgotten it and they themselves do scarce keep it in mind as appears by Matth. 25.37 But now take Hypocrites and Formalists they grudge what they do as Mal. 3.14 and profess Christ Jesus out of envy to the Saints as vying with them for a reputation Phil. 1.15 16. 4. New-born ones will not depart from God let God say they deal with us how he will yet this is the resolve of our souls we will never leave him nor forsake him for all the pleasures profits and preferments of this world no though he kill us we will trust in him Though God use them like the Dogs under his Table and feed them with but a bit and a knock too and give them not a meal of the Childrens bread yet they will thank him for what they have and wait for more as the woman of Canaan did Will an Hypocrite do this wait and pray alwaies I trow not These Babes say to God as Ruth to Naomi I will not leave thee but will follow thee and the Lamb though to the Grave come of it what will In the way of thy Judgements will we wait on thee Isa 26.8 If like Ephraim they are under the chastenings of God and be for a while as a Bullock unaccustomed to the yoke yet they cry out again Turn thou me and I shall be turned they return and repent they smite on the thigh and are ashamed and God hears this as the voice of his dear child and doth remember them and will surely have mercy on them Jer. 31.18 20. If like Israel they have followed other lovers and God therefore hedge up their way with Thorns yet they return to their first Husband and grant it to be their folly that they departed from him Hos 2. Though Peter fail of his promise and plighted troth yet he weeps bitterly and makes it good at last that he will rather die than utterly and finally forsake or deny him and so 't is with every Babe in Christ who though they fall yet fall not away but return and live Only let me leave this caution Take not up with these words without this work with fancy without feeling It may be some Hypocrite or Formalist may hear this and give it out as if he had attained this but 't is not what the words of our mouth are but what the frame of our heart is 't is not saying but feeling not expression but experience that will warrant us to be in such a state 'T is not being able to say these things by heart but having them in our heart and holding them forth in our lives that will do us good These are the things which I lay down as the characteristical discoveries of new-born ones which distinguish them not only from common sinners but from the most refined Hypocrites and Formalists I have not pitcht on many lest I should clog nor on doubtful ones lest I should amuse poor Babes but these which are essential to the new-birth state for indeed they are all promised in the new Covenant and wrought in all their hearts with whom the Covenant is made and that is with all Saints as such and not with respect to degrees as some promises are which was hinted long since Let us examine the Covenant and we shall find all these things punctually and particularly so Jer. 31.31 34. with 32.38 40. 1. I will be their God and they shall be my people This is not only promised but effected and wrought and as 't is in Gods heart to be their God so 't is in their heart to be Gods people and the one and other is desired by them which made the first head 2. I will put my Law into their hearts This is not to be laid up there as writings in a chest to be idle and without effect but 't is there that they may do it that they may fear the Lord and keep his Commandments that they breath after full obedience thereunto which made the second head 3. I will remember their sin no more Which notes not only forgiving but subduing of sin Rom. 6 14. which makes the third Head 4. They shall not depart from me That is wholly and finally as God will not leave them totally so nor they God which is the fourth Head Now this is clear as the Sun that the new Covenant Promises and frames are found accomplished in all Saints and in none but Saints that is the end of all and none but redeemed ones which is the end of the Redeemer and that is to be holy c. Tit. 2.14 and that becomes the aim and end of Elected ones which is Gods in Electing and that you may read Ephes 1.4 God the Father Son and Spirit are one and agree in one Election Redemption Sanctification to Salvation have one and the same subjects and all these have one and the same desire as to the things designed they all agree in breathing after the effects of God the Father Son and Spirits design
And yet further to shew the influence and power of this witness by which the Children know their Father I shall discover several other effects thereof which though I might refer to another part of this discourse viz. either that which is to shew the injoyments or that which is to shew the frames of these Children yet I shall chuse to place some of it here in a few particulars SECT 3. Shewing what the effects of this witness are and the influences they have upon the Soul and Spirit of the Children 1. THE Soul that hath received this witness is filled with a great deal of joy of which though I speak yet 't is joy unspeakable and full of glory yea though the person be in the midst of afflictions temptations and sufferings yet the Spirit of God and of glory rests upon it and dwells there 1 Thes 1.4 5 6. 1 Pet. 1.6 7 8. and Chap. 4.14 't is so great that there is want in the words that are and want of more words than there are to express it significantly this work cannot be worded 't is such an experience as comes not under expression All the Eluquence in the world cannot acquaint you with the sweetness of this honey so well as the taste can and doth do 'T is like the new name which no man knows but he that hath it a stranger doth not intermiddle with this joy And as none knows it but he hath hath it so he that hath it cannot make it known as he hath it 〈◊〉 single witness that of a mans own Conscience afford so much joy as the Apostle found it did 2 Cor. 1.12 what incomparable joy must that be which flows from a double witness viz. That of the Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are the Children of God this is the joyful sound it 's such Musick as makes the Soul to leap and dance for joy Hos 2.14 15 16. They were Babes and under bondage in Aegypt but now they sing like the Children that had heard the joyful found of the Silver Trumpets proclaiming love and peace in their youth they sang when God had proclaimed them his Sons and first-born and called them his Sons out of Aegypt 2. Notwithstanding this joy yet consistently enough they blush and are ingenuously ashamed in the sense of their former sinfulness which made them unworthy of such favour yea worthy to have been Children of wrath for ever The Fathers lips were no sooner off from them of the returning Prodigal but the first words he utters are Father I have sinned against Heaven and in thy sight and am no more worthy to be called thy Son Luk. 15.20 21. And this confession was a great part of his gratitude and so taken by his Father for this interrupts not their feasting and rejoycing together This ingenuity is an effect of this assured reconciliation as 't is in Ezek 16.62 63. I will establish my Covenant with thee and thou shalt know that I Jehovah viz. gracious and merciful that thou maist remember thy waies Vers 61. and be ashamed c. but when this When I am pacified toward thee for or notwithstanding all that thou hast done saith the Lord. 3. By reason of this Testimony the little Children have a great deal of considence and boldness towards and with God If our hearts condemn us not we have confidence towards God 1 Joh. 3.21 but how much more when by the Spirit which he hath given us we know that he dwelleth in us and we in him Vers 24. This is the perfecting of love viz. assurance is love with us made perfect which gives us not only a boldness at the throne of Grace 1 Joh. 3.21 22. with 5.14 15. but in the day of Judgement Chap. 4.17 for there is no fear in love thus made perfect but it casteth out fear and fills with confidence and boldness familiarity and freedom 4. The little Children having received this Testimony long exceedingly to be with their Father not only to have their affections and conversations in Heaven but to be personally there Few Saints are willing to die that are but Babes and know not the Father and I fear if God should not take them to Heaven before they were willing and desirous to die I say I doubt that Heaven would be very thinly peopled as to that sort of his people But when they have got assurance that God is and Heaven shall be theirs they sing their nune demittis with the reverend good old man Simeon Now lettest thou thy Servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation And not only Paul 2 Cor. 1. 8. and Phil. 1.23 but all the seed that have received this Testimony Ephes 1.13 14. the first-fruits and earnest of happiness do sigh and groan and long yea and think it long till they be set free Rom. 8.23 While here they are absent from the Lord and 't is not without self-denial that they are willing to stay here but while they must be here they are hugely ambitious to be acceptable to God as 't is 2 Cor. 5.9 and to serve the Churches good as 't is Phil. 1.23 24. They are sure that though they suffer with Christ yet they shall be glorified together Rom. 8.16 17. and therefore they would as they are bid hasten his coming and Pray Come Lord Jesus come quickly And surely might they have their wishes either Christ should come to them or they would go to Christ within a very little while But yet remembring that they are not their own and that they serve not God only for their own advantage but his glory they are made willing to wait all the daies of their appointed time though it be a warfare as 't is in that Text in Job till their change come Rom. 8.23 24 25. As much as they long to be at home they would make no more hast than good-speed This much of the first thing The second follows SECT 4. Shewing how the Testimony of the Spirit may be distinguished from delusions of Satan and the presumptions of our own hearts IT may be some or other may be yet fearful and suspicious lest they should mistake and be deceived and so meet with the true miseries of false joyes 't is all one to the Devil which way any go to Hell so they go there whether through the common road and dirty high-way of prophaneness immorality and irreligion or through the Fields and pleasant walks of a Form of godliness which hath its Joys Raptures Transports and Ecstasies too for the evil spirit doth ape the good one and that he may the more facilely and undiscernably deceive he puts on the garb of an Angel of Light How therefore shall we discern whether the Testimony which we think we have be sound and good or but feigned and counterfeit I confess 't is good to watch and be circumspect because of our adversary the Devil who is seldom more our adversary than when he
I have spoken of it is a great attainment and glorious priviledge will be evident by these following Considerations or considerable proofs to begin with the Old Testament 'T is Prophesied of in the Old as the glory of the New Testament The Prophecies of the time and world to come the Messiah or Gospel dispensation were glorious far beyond their present injoyments and the Prophets were more Seers in respect of what was to be than of what was so the Apostle tells us expresly 1 Pet. 1.10 12. and when the day dawns and the day-star ariseth in our hearts it supersedes the Prophecis they being then know in accomplishments so that we may say with a little alteration as Joh. 4.39 42. Many believed because of the Prophecies which testified of these things but more believed because of his own word and now they may say We believe not only because of their sayings but because we have heard and selt him our selves 1 Joh. 1.1 3. and know that this is indeed the Spirit of his Son which beareth witness with our Spirit of Adoption Now among many other Prophecies of the glorys of the Gospel-Saints this is one that they should know God as a Father and their Father Psal 89.26 which is spoken of David and of Christ who was more a David than David was He shall cry unto me Thou art my Father Isa 63.16 't is spoken what they should say in time to come Doubtless thou art our Father So Chap. 64.8 But now O Lord thou art our Father Jer. 3.19 I said How shall I put thee among the Children and I said thou shalt call me My Father Again to know God as our Father is in the New-Testament put as a greater glory than to know him as our God for 2 Cor. 6.16 't is said I will be their God and they shall be my people but if they come out from among them and be separate and touch not the unclean thing then I will receive them and will be a Father to them and they shall be my Sons and Daughters saith the Lord God Almighty God is the God of Angels but to which of them said he at any time Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee and again I will be to him a Father and he shall be to me a Son The Apostles add this Title to that of God 2 Cor. 11.31 Ephes 1.3 1 Pet. 1.3 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ from whence 't is apparent that 't is fuller of sweetness that God is Our Father than if he were only our God The great if not the greatest discovery which Christ promised to make by sending the Spirit to do it was to make known the Father They had heard him speak much of the Father and of knowing the Father Joh. 14.1 7. whereupon saith Philip Shew us the Father and it sufficeth us Vers 8. from whence our Saviour takes an occasion to speak more at large of the union that was between him and the Father and that in knowing him they might know the Father also and that whoever loves him shall be loved of the Father and that the Father would send the Holy Ghost to be the Comforter under which name he had not yet been at least not so clearly and fully known and that therefore they should rejoyce because he went to the Father with many other such like sweet things in that Chapter And Chap. 16.25 The time cometh viz. when the Comforter cometh that I will shew you plainly of the Father and in Vers 26 27. places more comfort in it than in his own intercession for us which yet is one of the greatest comforts we have as may be seen in Rom. 8.34 Heb. 7.25 1 Joh. 2.1 Accordingly the good news which he sent his Disciples after his Resurrection was this that he was ascending to his God and their God and not only so but to his Father and their Father Joh. 20.17 To have the witness of the Spirit and so to know the Father is such another honour as was confer'd on Christ himself as the Spirit is the Spirit of his Son so the glory is the glory of his Son viz. such as he had Matth. 3.17 and 17.5 which voice and testimony is called a receiving honour and glory from God the Father 2 Pet. 1.17 And when the like Testimony is born by the Spirit of God to our spirits we receive honour and glory from God the Father For if it be so great an honour to be known of God how much is it to know him and to know him as our Father Gal. 4.9 1 Cor. 13.11 12. Phil. 3.12 By all these things it appears that it is a great glorious and sweet priviledge to know the Father by the witness of his Spirit SECT 4. Shews wherein the glory and sweetness of this priviledge consists THE second thing I am obliged to discover and to treat of is the glory and excellency of his priviledge that the little Children can cry Abba Father And it lies much in two things 1. That they have a great deal of freedom boldness and assurance in their addresses to God and appearings before him at the Throne of Grace and in the day of Judgement That they have at the throne of Grace is express upon the account of their Intercessor and High-Priest Heb. 4.14 16. And indeed the Spirit becomes a Spirit of Prayer an Intercessor in them as it follows Rom. 8.26 27. The Spirits knowledge is more to their advantage and comfort than their ignorance is to their detriment They go to God as to a Father as Children use to do to their Fathers but with a much more assurance Matth. 7.11 as the Prayers of Christ are heard alwaies Joh. 11.41 42. and by his Prayers he can obtain and do mighty things Matth. 26.53 because they are addrest to his Father so 't is also with these that know the Father 1 Joh. 3.21 22. and 5 14 15. God alwaies had his favorites who had his ear and heart and hand to command almost for his Sons and Daughters such were Noah Daniel and Joh Moses Jâ—shuah and Samuel Abraham Jacob c. And now these little Children the Johns that lie in his besom Joh. 13.21 26. are such as they viz. great prevailers with and obtainers from the Lord as our Saviour tells them and us Joh. 14.12 13. Joh. 15.7 and 16.23.24 all which places and promises refer to what they should ask and receive and do after he was ascended and had sent the Spirit to make known the Father to them As they have great boldness at the throne of Grace so in the day of Judgement also for perfect love a Pierophorie or full assurance hath boldness in the day of Judgement because as he is so these are in this world viz. he is declared and witnessed to be the Son and these are to be the Sons of God 1 Joh. 4.17 they shall have confidence at his coming 1 Joh. 2.28 2. The
for thy Salvation though thy house be not so with God as thou couldst wish it and though he make it not to grow Yet humbly tell him withal that this is not all thy desire but thou hast a request to make with this thy thanksgiving and 't is that he would place thee among the children that thou maist cry Abba Father for the taste thou hast had of his grace hath set thy soul a longing as it did the Spouse Cant. 1.1 3. after the good fruit and growth of the Land and that thou hopest seeing he did find thee when thou soughtest him not that he will make himself known to thee as a Father now thou enquirest after him Tell him that 't is a desire of his own begetting and beg him that it may not be disappointed or denied by him who hath stiled himself A God hearing Prayers which is the great incouragement that all flesh hath to come unto him Say O Lord thou hadst wont not only to bring to the birth but to bring forth and then to bring up and wilt not thou who art the same to day as yesterday be merciful as thou art wont to them that love thy name which Lord my dear Lord thou knowest I do Urge it yet again that thou comest not to say as many Who will shew us any good for Corn and Wine and Oyl but for the light of his countenance and his loving kindness which is to thee better than life If yet he answer not go on and confess that thou art unworthy of so great a favour then the Father kist the Prodigal yet that thou prayest him to remember that all others were so and if he please to do for thee as he hath for some others that thou wilt give him as they do the glory of his grace and say 'T is not my merit no desert of mine 'T is only thy pure Love bath made me thine Though it be a favour too great for thee to beg yet not for him to give who is the God of all grace and hath promised That if we confess our sin he is just and faithful to forgive us our sin They speed best who confess their unworthiness and ill deserving as the Prodigal and others did If yet he smile not upon thee tell him that 't is really a great grief of heart to thee to seâ—at what a poor low and inconsiderable a rate thou livest and how at most unserviceable thou art to his glory and that thou wouldst gladly do him better service that thou hast heard of what an ingenuous and dutiful dispesition and how fruitful the little Children are and that upon this very account thou longest to be one of the number yea though thou shouldest not be acquainted with the joyes and raptures that they are Tell him that thou comest not meerly to have more pleasure for thy self but to please him more yea that thou maist walk worthy of him to all well-pleasing Tell him that the Lord Jesus said He had more of the Fathers heart-love to display which should be done by the Spirit and that he should enable them to bear these discoveries who afore-time could not do it and that if he please he can advance and prefer thee to this honour also Oh Lord strengthen me and perfect that which concerns thy Servant If yet he make not himself known tell him farther That Jâ—sus Christ promised that whatever of this nature and concern thou among others should ask in his name that it should be done and pray him to remember his own Son and Promise surely he will be as good as his Word who is faithful and cannot deny himself Is there not a much more put on the heavenly Father the Father of Spirits as to giving good things yea his holy Spirit to them that ask it Add hereunto that thou art sick of Love and so sick that if he do not shine on thee 't will cost thee thy life and will he see thee die in a love fit He whom thou lovest is sick and he who loves thee is sick are the two obliging arguments and though thou canst not say the former yet thou canst the latter and therefore pray him who is Love to have compassion on thee in this thy sickness seeing Love hath made thee so The Spouse had no sooner pleaded this but he embraced her his left hand was under her head and his right hand over her heart she was embosomed between the arms of Love Cant. 2.5.6 Oh dear Lord let it be so with me If yet he seem not to regard thee tell him then that if he persist in denying thee it may prove a great temptation and snare to thee to turn aside to the flocks of his companions Ah Lord Satan and Flesh and Blood have often blurted out such things as these Why wilt thou wait on one who cares not for thee nor will provide thee bread no nor give thee a good word or look but this O Lord goes to my heart as a sword that they should say Where is thy God! Oh Lead me not into temptation but give me one kiss at least that I may tell Satan from experience 't is good oh how good ' t is to draw near to and to wait on God and that I seek not his face in vain Go on and tell him that thou art resolved thou wilt never give him over but wilt cleave to him with full purpose of heart that he shall have an importunate Suiter of thee and that thou wilt give him no rest but wilt continually pursue him and beg others also to do as much for thee till he establish thee a praise in the earth by saying Is he not my dear Son a pleasant Child I will surely have mercy upon him saith the Lord. Tell him though he lame thee as he did Jacob yet thou wilt not let him go till he bless thee and give thee a new name yea though he call thee Dog and beat thee with frowns and hard expressions yet that thou wilt love him and lie at his feet for all that If he begin to speak though it be against thee as he did to Ephraim and the woman of Canaâ—n yet take hold of what he saies and plead it for 't will be to thine advantage at last as 't was to theirs If he tell thee that thou art not yet in a capacity answer him humbly that never any was till he was pleased to make them so and that thou comest to pray him that he will capacitate and make thee meet If he tell thee thou wilt be wanton and abuse it by being pussed up c. tell him that he can prevent it by his grace 't is true thy heart alas is deceitful but thou dost not intend any such thing but dost hope that if he will give thee this Pearl it shall not be cast to a Swine that will trample upon it nor to a Dog that will turn again and rend it and dost also pray
him that thou maist never receive this grace and favour in vain or turn it into wantonness or sit because his grace abounds If he tell thee the time is not yet come reply to him that thou wilt wait his pleasure and not awake him till he please but wait all thy daies if at last this change may come oh that this happy change may come Conclude by telling him that if thou have been bold 't is in the name of the great High-Priest who sits at his own right hand and is toucht with the feeling of thy infirmities by whom thou hast been emboldened to come with thy Petitions and present them to the throne of his Grace that thou mightest obtain this mercy and grace for thy opportune and seasonable relief and therefore though thou canst not call him thy Father yet thou canst call upon him as the Father of Jesus Christ who heareth him alwaies Yea at an adventure speak to him and call though thou canst not cry aloud and confidently yet call him Father and tell him Oh my dear Lord look upon me and see if this be not thy Sons Coat Though I am as carnal yet thine Apostle calls me not carnal but a Babe in Christ and I am told by them who think better of me than I dare do of my self that they do spie thine image in mine eye which makes me the more inclinable to say Father look upon me and see if there be not something of the spirit of a Son in mâ— Oâ— therefore send thy good Spirit the Comforter to witness with this spirit that I am thy Child dear God and Father do this for thy poor Babe Thus plead with God and who knows but he may be gracious to thee delight thy self in him and he will give thee thy hearts desire commit thy self and way to him and he will bring it to pass yea he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light and thy judgement as the noon day unto victory he will not quench the smoaking Flax nor break the bruised Reed but as he hath done to them that have thus pleaded with and submitted to him so I believe he will do for thee he will revive the heart of the humble and they shall live yea it may be thou shalt within a little time hear the joyful sound of Son be of good chear thy sirs are fargiven thee thou art a pleasâ—nt Child be it unto thee as thou wilt thou shâ—lt no more strembling at the door of hope but have an abundâ—nt entrance into the Family and be placed among the Children to eat of their bread and to drink of their Wine to injoy the fruit of righteousness which is peace and assurance for ever Amen SECT 2. An Exhortation to the little Children in several particulars THE next branch of Exhortation is to them that know the Father who by the wâ—ness of the Spirit are assured that they are the Children of God I exhort you Brethren 1. That you be not wanton through this abundance of Revelation to be proud and pussed up you must expect to be set upon by Satan as Christ was when he had received the witness of the Spirit that he was the Son of God Matth. 3.16 17 with Chap. 4.1 When Paul was advanced to Paradise and inclinable thereupon to be puffed up a messenger of Satan was sent to buffet him 2 Cor. 12.7 buffettings attend this state but especially it there be puffings up therefore beware High fortunes as the world speaks are the way to high minds but high minds and mountainous Spirits are more liable to tempests and storms from Satans wind and weather than the humble Valleys they are most like to be brought down who are listed up Indeed God is very gracious in giving the witness of his Spirit and so manifesting himself as a Father before the Tempter comes before we are to enter the field and fight with the Devil in this case about our Soâ—ship that we may be the better armed and able to defend our selves yet the Devil takes and our hearts too often give him occasion to take this opportunity to tempt us Beware and take heed that you be not lifted up by this advancement 2. Now you know the Father and his everlasting Love towards you take heed you do not neglect the Son of his Love and the righteousness which is by him God expects that you honour the Son as you do the Father Joh. 5.23 for you are not justified by the Fâ—thers Grace and Love but in conjunction with and through the redemption that is by Jesus Christ Rom. 3.24 the Father indeed chose you and he blesseth you with all spiritual blessings but still 't is in Christ Jesus Ephes 1.2 5. The everlasting Consolation is from not only the Father but the Son also who hath loved you 2 Thes 2.16 be sure therefore that you do not so eye the love of the Father as to look off from the Son who is joyntly ingaged with the Father in all the transactions of their happiness When the Butler was advanced he forgat Joseph to which that seems to be an allusion Amos 6.6 so some are apt to do by Jesus Christ though 't were by him they came to all their honour if at least come they be as they pretend 3. Grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby you are sealed to the day of redemption Ephes 4.30 If you be not kind one to another tender-hearted forgiving one another ye do not only forget God and Christ for whose sake God forgave you but you grieve the Spirit who brought you this good news for all these are connected together with Vers 30. and so is that also Vers 29. if you do not edifie one another and in your communications minister Grace to them that hear you If God should as it were call back the witness of his Spirit and leave thee to walk in darkness in what a woe-state wouldst thou be 't will in some respects be far worse with thee than 't was before when thou wert but a Babe Oh then grieve not the Spirit nor give God an occasion to put thee under a state of desertion 4. Honour your Father 't is the sin of some that they glorifie not God as God and it may be your sin not to glorifie God as a Father and as your Father Mal. 1.6 A Son honoureth his Father not only as a man or a man above him but as his Father The Father pittieth the Son that serves him and the Son should honor serve the Father that pities him Bâ— as Christ Jesus was alwaies about your Fathers business and bring forth much fruit whereby his and your Father may be glorified Fill up the conversation of Children live like Children be loving be humble be tender-hearted be teachable and imitate your Father to be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect The more you abound in these things the more communion and joy will be your portion you will know the
takes another course and falls to offering of terms and making of Bargains saith he Matth. 4.9 All these things the Kingdoms of the world and the glory of them will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me Here are fine and brave things grandeur and gallantry pleasure prettiness and pomp here are the lusts of the eye the flesh and the pride of life the things which the Young men in the world are inamour'd of even to fondness and dotage these are the things which the Alexanders and Julius Caesars of this world the Nimrods and hunters after glory pursue with might and main ambition do but fall down and bow the knee to worship me and all shall be thine And this seems to be the Devils Saera Anchora last hope if he cannot prevail this way he despairs he hath choaked many a forward and far-gone Professor as the thorny-ground hearers with this bit and bait as he did our first Parents even in innocency and therefore Sâ— John immediately after his having spoken to the Young men subjoyns this Love nor the world nor the things thereof 1 Joh. 2.14 15. But let us hear the Answer from the Word of God written not only in the Bible but in their hearts Then Jesus and the Young man Saint saith unto him Get thee hence Satan for it is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve q. d. No man can serve two masters God and Mammon God and the Devil God is too good a Master to be left and the Devil too bad an one to be served Get hence vile varlet wretched caitiff thou wicked one dost think I will leave Heaven for Hell God for the Devil the Kingdom and glory of God for the Kingdoms and glory of this world which is all but vanity and vexation of Spirit Is God and Heaven and my soul no more worth than this avaunt Devil get hence for shame dost think I will fell my Soul for a paultry vanity and become a Lover of that which will make me the enemy of my God and make a God of mine enemy no no avoid Satan and get hence Now after this the Devil leaves him and runs away he cannot stand before the Word of God if he be resisted by being stedfast in the Faith he will flee and if he flee he is for the present conquered and he is put to flight and conquered by the It is written the Word of God abiding in power and efficacy in the Young men as he was by our Saviour Thus I have briefely shewn the parallel between the temptations which attended Christ and which attend the Young men after the witness of the Spirit concerning their Sonship which are defeated and put to flight by the Word of God The signs of this victory shall be shewn openly as in triumph in due time but at present I shall speak to one and only to one temptation more which assaults some of the little Children and the Young men and then proceed to prove the victory by the spoiles which shall be brought forth as signs thereof SECT 4. One Temptation more which they undergo and conquer too THere is one Argument which the Devil could not make use of against Christ who was without sin but doth often make use of against the little Children and Young men too if possible to make them call their Sonship into question 't is that they are not without sin but do in many things offend either by doing evil or omitting good or by falling short of their duty and giving God the glory due to his name Thou saith the Devil canst not be a Child of God nor know him as a Father for such do not commit sin nor can they do but read 1 Joh. 3 4-10 and 5.18 and tell me what thou canst say to these things if thou say thou sinnest not I will prove it if thou say thou hast no sin thou dost lie and sinnest in saying so and if thou sin how canst thou say that thou art born of God when the Scripture saith that he who is born of God doth not commit sin This is a two-edged Sword an Argument that cuts on both sides it seems to put these poor souls to a Dilemma but yet by the Word of God abiding in them they defeat this also To this they Answer 1. By following the example of Christ Jesus in opposing truly quoted and rightly understood Scripture to the Scripture which is falsely quoted and misapply'd which latter is as bad as the former the Devil wrests and so wrongs the Scripture and knows it though it be to his own confutation and confusion they say as our Saviour did again It is written and as the Devil knows that the seeming opposite Scriptures may be reconciled so he cannot endure that they should be reconciled he will rather be silent and answer nothing as when Christ opposed his half quotation by a whole one Thus then may the Young man Answer Satan thou knowest that Abraham Moses David c. were born of God and had the witness of his Spirit that they were his Children and yet were not without sin but sinned after their new birth or conversion and thou knowest that if we say the we spoken of in the foregoing Verses who had fellowship with God if we say that we have not sinned since conversion we make him a lyar and his Word is not in us 1 Joh. 1.10 This the Devil either cannot or will not reconcile though he knows 't is reconcileable with the fore-alledged Texts and therefore they are misapplyed as to the case in hand and the persons concern'd in this dispute But 2. Say the Young men the Texts which thou hast quoted do not seem to speak of every or any sin in any degree but of a special Sin viz. hating or not loving of the Brethren which they that are born of God cannot be guilty of 1 Joh. 4.20 but thou knowest Satan and that to thy vexation that I love the Brethren and am past from Death to Life To this purpose see what 's said in the Treatise of Babes in the Chapter of their love to the Brethren Or else it may refer to the sin unto death 1 Joh. 5.16 17 18. Yet 3. If the Text may not be restrain'd to that I can say further that I do not live in sin nor make a trade of sin as thou dost I am no sin-maker as thou art I sin not as they that are of thee who workest in the Children of disobedience that they may fulfil the lusts and wills of the flesh Ephes 2.1 3. and of such thou canst not deny but the quoted Texts do speak 4. I can say yet more in a true sense as the Apostle doth Rom. 7.15 20. that 't is not I who am born of God that sin but sin that dwelleth in me though I with my flâ—sh may alas that I do serve the Law of sin yet thanks be to God
by his hand nor his promises and love by his providential dispensations but that he dealt with them as Sons Heb. 12.5 13. These seeing I have promised to name no more are the things too many wherein the Babes are as carnal and so as no other degree of Saints are at least in such a degree as they are These are naughty things and unbecoming because carnal and therefore Paul threatens the Corinthians with a Rod if they mend not their manners which were corrupted the more by the evil words of an Epiâ—urâ—an sort of men crept in among them 1 Cor. 15. Twice if not thrice the Apostle speaks to them of these things as such whereof they might well be ashamed 1 Cor. 4.14 and 6.5 and 15.34 and shakes the Rod over them again and again that they might fear to be carnal any more 1 Cor. 4.18 21. 2 Cor. 1.23 and 10.9 11. and 12.20 21. and 13.10 And now I have finished what I designed and promised as to the doctrinal part of this Subject having shewn 1. That there is such a Form or state of Saints as Babes are inferiour to them called by St. John little Children 2. What their attainments and characters are And 3. wherein they are defective and short of all other Saints and as carnal but a degree above carnal men being new-born 't is true but as yet not washed clean from their bloods no not comparatively as other Saints are I now proceed to the last thing IV. The Use of the whole 1. By way of Examination and self-Catechizing whether We are 1. Babes or not We are 2. But Babes 2. By way of Exhortation to all sorts As 1. To them without As 2. To them within 1. BY way of Examination that we may Catechise our selves and learn to know 1. Whether we are Babes or no whether new-born or not and this we have great reason to do because not only our hearts are deceitful and may abuse us by making us think otherwise of our selves than we are and therefore 't is foolish to trust our hearts Prov. 28.26 But because many have been actually cozened as the foolish Virgins c. many have thought themselves rich who have been poor and others have thought themselves poor who have been rich Prov. 13.7 of which former the Angel of Laodicea is an instance Rev. 3.17 and of the latter the Angel of Smyrna Rev. 2.9 that therefore we may pass a right judgement on let us examine our selves In relation hereunto 't is but necessary that I premise some things about Conversion for the preventing of Objections the removing of offences and so for the clearing of the way which leads us to know whether we are new-born converted or not As 1. That the new-birth is a mysterie conversion is a secret thing a work that begins within out of sight it puzzled Nicodemus a Master a Rabby in Israel to think what kind of thing regeneration should be Joh. 3.3 13. Though there be motions and visible turnings as in the wheels of a Watch yet the spring is within and hidden How the Child is fashioned in the Womb is a great mysterie but the formings of the new-birth is a greater for 't is a work wholly and altogether of God making and 't is curiously wrought in the secret places of the heart 'T is a being renewed in the spirit of the mind which is the prime and proper seat of it Ephes 4.23 Now the work being so inward secret and hidden 't is hard to trace Gods footsteps and to search mans heart all the waies of God are unsearchable enough but especially these in the great deep as mans heart is called The way of a Serpent on a Rock the way of a Ship in the Sea and of a Bird in the Air cannot be found out much less can this way of God unless he reveal it by his Spirit which works it 1 Cor. 2.10 12. Though the outside of the new-man which is created in righteousness and true holiness may be discerned yet the inwards of it are like the white name which none knows but he I and perhaps not every he that hath it There are but few can give an exact and full relation and story of this thing 't is so secret that many things pass by undiscerned as who knows the errours so who knows the true workings of his heart 't is the hidden man of the heart and the heart is hidden from the man If men understand but little of earthly things which are their element and whereof they profess themselves masters how much less do they know such a spiritual and heavenly thing as this as our Saviour told Nicodemus Joh. 3.7 12. experience is the best School-Mistriss in this case of which I shall speak anon 2. I premise this that God takes various occasions to convert men and useth various means to bring about this work which I mention because some are apt to think they are not converted if it be not done in the same way as it hath with others The first and most usual is the Preaching of the Gospel for Faith cometh by hearing one way or other Rom. 10.14 17. Sometimes God takes occasion from reading to send a Preacher as to the Eunuch Acts 8.27 c. and which way soever the Word attend upon us to save us let us attend upon the saving Word give thy self to Reading and to Hearing and who knows but God may give thee Faith whilst thou art Reading or Hearing if he have not done it for thee that way already Sometime God takes occasion to do it at a conference or a discourse as it was at that between Christ and the woman of Samaria Joh. 4. Sometime God doth make use of an affiction and a low-brought condition as he did to convert the Prodigal and David found this of use for a reconversion Psal 119.67 and 71. Sometime he takes an occasion from some mercy he hath shewn and deliverance which he hath wrought for a person and so obliged and led him to Repentance by his goodness such a thing was the occasion of the blind mans conversion Joh. 9. and of one of the Lepers and perhaps of the Jaylor Sometime God takes occasion by a dream to do it Job 33.14 30. Sometime from a mans curiosity as he did Zacheus Luk. 19. and many that have gone to see and be seen or to hear words as a lovely Song as Austine did Ambrose have been met with and have felt a work When they went to hear Paul for Novelty Acts 17.19 yet then some believed Vers 34. Yea sometime he stays till men be in a full careere of sinning and then meets with them as he did with Saul Acts 9. but such cases are not ordinary Sometime God makes use of the good conversation of others when men will not hear the good Word of God yet the good works though of women may tend to and be made use of for their conversion 1 Pet. 3.1 2. Oh that