Faith takes several views of Christ according to the Occasions of Address to him and communion with him that it hath Sometimes it views his Holiness sometimes his power sometimes his love his favour with his Father And when it goes for healing and peace it looks especially on the blood of the Covenant on his Sufferings for by his stripes are we healed and the chastisement of our peace was upon him Isa. 53.5 when we look for Healing his stripes are to be eyed not in the outward story of them which is the course of Popish Devotionists but in the Love Kindness Mystery and design of the Cross. And when we look for peace his Chastisements must be in our eye Now this I say if it be done according to the mind of God and in the strength of that Spirit which is poured out on Believers it will beget a detestation of that sin or sins for which healing and peace is sought So Ezek. 16.60 61. nevertheless I will remember my Covenant with thee in the dayes of thy youth and I will establish unto thee an everlasting Covenant and what then then thou shalt remember thy wayes and be ashamed When God comes home to speak peace in a sure Covenant of it it fills the Soul with shame for all the wayes whereby it hath been alienated from him And one of the things that the Apostle mentions as attending that godly sorrow which is accompanyed with Repentance unto Salvation never to be repented of is revenge yea what revenge 2 Cor. 7.11 They reflected on their miscarriages with Indignation and Revenge for their Folly in them When Job comes up to a through healing he cryes Now I abhorre my self Job 42.6 and untill he did so he had no abiding peace He might perhaps have made up himself with that Doctrine of free Grace which was so excellently preached by Elihu Chap. 33. from v. 14. unto the 29th but he had then but skinned his wounds he must come to self-abhorrency if he come to healing So was it with those in Psal. 78.33 35. in their great trouble and perplexity for and upon the Account of Sin I doubt not but upon the Address they made to God in Christ for that so they did is evident from the titles they gave him they call him their Rock and their Redeemer two words every where pointing out the Lord Christ they spake peace to themselves but was it sound and abiding No it passed away as the early dew God speaks not one word of peace to their Souls But why had they not peace Why because in their Address to God they flattered him But how doth that appear vers 37. Their heart was not right with him neither were they stedfast They had not a detestation nor relinquishment of that sin in reference whereunto they spake peace to themselves Let a man make what application he will for healing and peace let him do it to the true Physitian let him do it the right way let him quiet his Heart in the Promises of the Covenant yet when Peace is spoken if it be not attended with the detestation and Abhorrency of that Sin which was the wound and caused the Disquietment this is no Peace of Gods creating but of our own purchasing It is but a skinning over the wound whilest the core lyes at the bottom which will putrifie and corrupt and corrode untill it break out again with noysomness vexation and danger Let not poor Souls that walk in such a path as this they are more sensible of the trouble of Sin than of the pollution or uncleanness that attends it they address themselves for mercy yea to the Lord in Christ they address themselves for mercy but yet will keep the sweet Morsel of their Sin under their Tongue let them I say never think to have true and solid peace For instance Thou findest thy Heart running out after the World and it disturbs thee in thy communion with God the Spirit speaks expressely to thee He that loveth the World the love of the Father is not in him 1 Joh. 2.15 This puts thee on dealing with God in Christ for the healing of thy Soul the quieting of thy Conscience but yet withall a through detestation of the evil it self abides not upon thee yea perhaps that is liked well enough but onely in respect of the Consequences of it perhaps thou mayst be saved yet as through fire and God will have some work with thee before he hath done but thou wilt have little Peace in this Life thou wilt be sick and fainting all thy dayes Isa. 57.17 This is a Deceit that lyes at the root of the Peace of many Professors and waâ—ts it they deal with all their strength about Mercy and Pardon and seem to have great Communion with God in their so doing they lye before him bewail their Sins and Follies that any one would think yea they think themselves that surely they and their Sins are now parted and so receive in Mercy that satisfies their Hearts for a little season but when a through search comes to be made there hath been some secret reserve for the Folly or Follyes treated about at least there hath not been that through Abhorrency of it which is necessary and their whole peace is quickly discovered to be weak â—nd rotten scarce abiding any longer than the words of begging it are in their mouths 2 When men measure out peace to themselves upon the conclusions that their convictions and Rational Principles will carry them out unto This is a false peace and will not abide I shall a little explain what I mean hereby A man hath got a wound by sin he hath a Conviction of some Sin upon his Conscience he hath not walked uprightly as becometh the Gospel all is not well and right between God and his Soul He considers now what is to be done Light he hath and knows what Path he must take and how his Soul hath been formerly healed Considering that the Promises of God are the outward Means of Application for the healing of his sores and quieting of his Heart he goes to them searches them out finds out some one or more of them whose literal Expressions are directly suited to his condition Sayes he to himself God speaks in this Promise here I will take my self a plaister as long and broad as my wound and so brings the word of the promise to his Condition and sets him down in peace This is another appearance upon the mount the Lord is neer but the Lord is not in it It hath not been the work of the Spirit who alone can convince us of Sin and Righteousness and Judgement but the mere Actings of the intelligent rational Soul As there are three sorts of Lives we say the vegetative the sensitive and the rational or intelligent Some things have onely the vegetative some the sensitive also and that includes the former some have the rational which takes in and supposes both
doe untill they come v. 15. to acknowledge their Offence Men may see their Sickness and Wounds but yet if they make not due Applications their Cure will not be effected Secondly Mortification prunes all the Graces of God and makes room for them in our hearts to grow The Life and Vigour of our spiritual Lives consists in the vigour and flourishing of the Plants of Grace in our Hearts Now as you may see in a Garden let there be a precious herb planted and let the Ground be untilled and weeds grow about it perhaps it will live still but be a poor withering unusefull thing you must look and search for it and sometimes can scarce find it and when you do you can scarce know it whether it be the Plant you look for or no and suppose it be you can make no use of it at all when let another of the same kind be set in ground naturally as barren and bad as the other but let it be well weeded and every thing that iâ— noxious and hurtfull removed from it it flourishes and thrives you may see it at first look into the Garden and have it for your use when you please So it is with the Graces of the Spirit that are planted in our hearts That is true they are still they abide in a heart where there is some Neglâ—ct of Mortification but they are ready to dye Revel 3.2 they are withering and decaying The heart is like the Sluggards Field so over-grown with weeds that you can scarce see the good Corn. Such a man may search for Faith Love and Zeal and scarce be able to find any and if he do discover that these Graces are there yet alive and sincere yet they are so weak so clogged with Lusts that they are of very little use they remain indeed â—ut are ready to dye But now let the Heart be cleansed by Mortification the Weeds of Lust constantly and daily rooted up as they spring daily Nature being their proper soyl let Room be made for Grace to thrive and flourish how will every Grace act its part and be ready for every use and purpose Thirdly As to our Peace as there is nothing that hath any Evidence of Sincerity without it so I know nothing that hath such an Evidence of Sincerity in it which is no small Foundation of our Peace Mortication is the Souls vigorous Oppâ—sition to self wherein Sincerity is most evident CHAP. V. The principal Intendment of the whole Discourse proposed The first main Case of Canscience stated What it is to Mortifie any Sin negatively considered Not the utter Destruction of it in this Life Not the Dissimulation of it Not the Improvement of any Natural Principle Not the Diversion of it Not an Occasional Conquest Occasional Conquests of Sin what and when Vpon the Eruption of Sin in time of Danger or Trouble THese things being premised I come to my principal Intention of handling some Questions or practical Cases that present themselves in this business of Mortification of Sin in Believers The first which is the Head of all the rest and whereunto they are reduced may be considered as lying under the ensuing Proposal Suppose a man to be a true Believer and yet finds in himself a powerfull Indwelling Sin leading him captive to the Law of it consuming his Heart with trouble perplexing his Thoughts weakening his Soul as to Duties of Communion with God disquiâ—ting him as to Peace and perhaps deâ—iling his Conscience and exposing him to Hardening through the deceitfulness of Sin what shall he doe what Course shall he take and insist on for the Mortification of this Sin Lust Distemper or Corruption to such a Degree as that though it be not utterly destroyed yet in his Contest with it he may be enabled to keep up Power Strength and Peace in Communion with God In answer to this important Enquiry I shall do these things 1. Shew what it is to mortifie any Sin and that both Negatively and Positively that we be not mistaken in the Foundation 2. Give general Directions for such things as without which it will be utterly impossible for any one to get any Sin truely and spiritually Mortified 3. Draw out the Particulars whereby this is to be done in the whole carrying on this Consideration that it is not of the Doctrine of Mortification in general but only in reference to the particular Case before proposed that I am treating 1. To Mortifie a Sin is not utterly to kill root it out and destroy it that it should have no more hold at all nor residence in our hearts It is true this is that which is aymed at but this is not in this Life to be accomplished There is no man that truely sets himself to mortifie any Siâ— but he ayms at intends desires its utter destruction that it should leave neither Root nor Fruit in the Heart or Life He would so kill it that it should never move or stirre any more crye or call seduce or tempt to Eternity It s not being is the thing aymed at Now though doubtless there may by the Spirit and Grace of Christ a wonderfull success and Eminency of victory against any sin be attained so that a man may have almost constant triumph over it yet an utter killing and destruction of it that it should not be is not in this Life to be expected This Paul assures us of Phil. 3.12 Not as though I had already attained or were already perfect He was a choise Saint a pattern for Believers who in Faith and Love and all the Fruits of the Spirit had not his Fellow in the world and on that account ascribes perfection to himself in comparison of others vers 15. Yet he had not attained he was not perfect but was following after still a vile body he had and we have that must be changed by the great power of Christ at last v. 21. This we would have but God sees it best for us that we should be compleat in nothing in our selves that in all things we might be compleat in Christ which is best for us Col. 2.10 2. I think I need not say it is not the dissimulation of a Sin when a man on some outward respects forsakes the Practice of any sin men perhaps may look on him as a changed man God knows that to his former iniquity he hath added cursed hypocrisie and is got in a safer path to Hell than he was in before He hath got another Heart than he had that is more cunning not a new Heart that is more holy 3. The Mortification of Sin consists not in the Improvement of a quiet sedate Nature Some men have an Advantage by their natural Constitution so far as that they are not exposed to such violence of unruly passions and tumultuous Affections as many others are Let now these men cultivate and improve their Natural Frame and Temper by Discipline Consideration and Prudence and they may seem to themselves
shall relieve himself by any such other Evidences as he hath or thinks himself to have and so disintangle himself from under the yoke that God was putting on his neck his Condition is very dangerous his Wound hardly curable Thus the Jews under the gallings of their own Consciences and the convincing preaching of our Saviour supported themselves with this that they were Abraham's Children and on that account accepted with God and so countenanced themselves in all abominable wickedness to their utter ruine This is in some degree a Blessing of a mans self and saying that upon one account or other he shall have peace although he addes drunkenness to thirst love of Sin undervaluation of Peace and of all tastes of Love from God are enwrapped in such a Frame Such a one plainly shews that if he can but keep up hope of escaping the wrath to come he can be well content to be Unfruitfull in the world at any Distance from God that is not final separation What is to be expected from such an Heart 2. By applying Grace and Mercy to an unmortified sin or one not sincerely endeavoured to be mortified is this Deceit carried on This is a sign of an Heart greatly entangled with the Love of Sin When a man hath secret thoughts in his Heart not unlike those of Naaman about his worshipping in the House of Rimmon in all other things I will walk with God but in this thing God be mercifull unto me his Condition is sad It is true indeed a Resolution to this purpose to indulge a mans self in any sin on the account of Mercy seems to be and doubtless in any course is altogether inconsistent with Christian Sincerity and is a badge of an Hypocrite and is the turning of the Grace of God into wantonness Jude 4. but yet I doubt not but through the craft of Sathan and their own remaining unbelief the Children of God may themselves sometimes be ensnared with this Deceit of sin or else Paul would never have so cautioned them against it as he doth Rom. 6.1 2. Yea indeed there is nothing more Natural than for fleshly reasonings to grow high and strong upon this account The flesh would fain be indulged unto upon the account of Grace and every word that is spoken of mercy it stands ready to catch at and to pervert it to its own corrupt ayms and purposes To apply Mercy then to a sin not vigorously mortified is to fulfill the End of the flesh upon the Gospel These and many other wayes and wiles a deceitfull Heart will sometimes make use of to countenance it self in its Abominations Now when a man with his sin is in this Condition that there is a secret liking of the sin prevalent in his Heart and though his Will be not wholly set upon it yet he hath an imperfect velleity towards it he would practise it were it not for such and such Considerations and hereupon relieves himself other wayes than by the Mortification and Pardon of it in the Blood of Christ that mans wounds stink and are corrupt and he will without speedy Deliverance be at the door of Death 3 Frequency of success in Sins seduction in obtaining the prevailing Consent of the Will unto it is another dangerous symptome This is that I mean When the sin spoken of gets the Consent of the Will with some delight though it be not actually outwardly perpetrated yet it hath success A man may not be able upon outward Considerations to goe along with Sin to that which James calls the finishing of it Jam. 1.14 15. as to the outward Acts of Sin when yet the will of sinning may be actually obtained Then hath it I say success Now if any lust be able thus far to prevail in the Soul of any man as his Condition may possibly be very bad and himself be unregenerate so it cannot possibly be very good but dangerous And it is all one upon the matter whether this be done by the choice of the Will or by Inadvertency For that Inadvertency it self is in a manner chosen When we are inadvertent and negligent where we are bound to watchfulness and carefulness that inadvertency doth not take off from the voluntariness of what we doe thereupon for although men do not choose and resolve to be negligent and inadvertent yet if they choose the things that will make them so they choose inadvertency it self as a thing may be chosen in its cause And let not men think that the evil of their hearts is in any measure extenuated because they seem for the most part to be surprized into that consent which they seem to give unto it for it is Negligence of their Duty in watching over their Hearts that betrayes them into that surprizal 4 When a man fighteth against his sin onely with Arguments from the Issue or the punishment due unto it this is a sign that sin hath taken great possession of the Will and that in the Heart there is a superfluity of naughtiness Such a man as opposes nothing to the seduction of Sin and Lust in his Heart but fear of shame among men or Hell from God is sufficiently resolved to do the sin if there were no punishment attending it which what it differs from living in the practice of Sin I know not Those who are Christs and are acted in their Obedience upon Gospel Principles have the Death of Christ the Love of God the detestable Nature of Sin the preciousness of Communion with God a deep grounded Abhorrency of sin as Sin to oppose to any seduction of Sin to all the workings strivings fightings of Lust in their Hearts So did Joseph How shall I doe this great evil saith he and sin against the Lord my good and gracious God And Paul The love of Christ constrains us And having received these Promises let us cleanse our selves from all pollutions of flesh and Spirit But now if a man be so under the power of his Lust that he hath nothing but Law to oppose it withall if he cannot fight against it with Gospel weapons but deals with it altogether with Hell and Judgement which are the proper Arms of the Law it is most evident that sin hath possessed it self of his Will and Affections to a very great prevalency and conquest Such a Person hath cast off as to the particular spoken of the Conduct of Renewing Grace and is kept from ruine onely by restraining Grace and so far is he fallen from Grace and returned under the Power of the Law and can it be thought that this is not a great provocation to Christ that men should cast off his easie gentle Yoke and Rule and cast themselves under the Iron yoke of the Law meerly out of indulgence unto their Lusts Try thy self by this also When thou art by Sin driven to make a stand so that thou must either serve it and rush at the command of it into folly like the horse
countenance himself in giving the â—â—â—st allowance unto any Sin or Lust is not able on Gospel grounds to manage any Evidence unto any tolerable spiritual Security that indeed he is in a due manner freed from what he so pretends himself to be delivered 2. Whatever be the issue yet the Law hath Commission from God to seize upon Transgressors wherever it find them and so bring them before his Throne where they are to plead for themselves This is thy present case The Law hath found thee out and before God it will bring thee If thou canst plead a Pardon well and good If not the Law will do its work 3. However this is the proper Work of the Law to discover Sin in the Guilt of it to awake and humble the Soul for it to be a Glass to represent Sin in its colours and if thou denyest to deal with it on this Account it is not through Faith but through the hardness of thy Heart and the Deceitfulness of Sin This is a Door that too many Professors have gone out at unto open Apostasie such a Deliverance from the Law they have pretended as that they would consult its Guidance and Direction no more they would measure their Sin by it no more by little and little this Principle hath insensibly from the Notion of it proceeded to influence their practical Understandings and having taken possession there hath turned the Will and Affections loose to all manner of Abominations By such wayes I say then as these perswade thy Conscience to hearken diligently to what the Law speaks in the Name of the Lord unto thee about thy Lust and Corruption Oh! if thy Ears be open it will speak with a Voyce that shall make thee tremble that shall cast thee to the ground and fill thee with Astonishment If ever thou wilt mortifie thy Corruptions thou must tye up thy Conscience to the Law shut it from all shifts and Exceptions untill it owns its Guilt with a clear and through Apprehension So that thence as David speaks thy Iniquity may ever be before thee 2 Bring thy Lust to the Gospel not for Relief but for farther conviction of its Guilt look on him whom thou hast pierced and be in bitterness Say to thy Soul What have I done what Love what Mercy what Blood what Grace have I despised and trampled on Is this the Return I make to the Father for his Love to the Son for his Blood to the Holy Ghost for his Grace Doe I thus requite the Lord Have I defiled the Heart that Christ dyed to wash that the Blessed Spirit hath chosen to dwell in And can I keep my self out of the Dust What can I say to the dear Lord Jesus How shall I hold up my head with any boldness before him Doe I account Communion with him of so little value that for this vile Lusts sake I have scarce left him any room in my Heart How shall I escape if I neglect so great Salvation In the mean time what shall I say to the Lord Love Mercy Grace Goodness Peace Joy Consolation I have despised them all and esteemed them as a thing of nought that I might harbour a Lust in my Heart Have I obtained a view of Gods Fatherly Countenance that I might behold his face and provoke him to his face Was my Soul washed that room might be made for new Defilements Shall I endeavour to disappoint the End of the Death of Christ Shall I daily grieve that Spirit whereby I am sealed to the day of Redemption Entertâ—in thy Conscience daily with this Treaty 〈◊〉 it can stand before this Aggravation o◠〈◊〉 â—â—iâ—t If this make it not sink in some 〈◊〉 and melt I fear thy Case is dangerous Secondly 〈…〉 particulars As under the General 〈…〉 Gospel all the Benefits of it are to be considered as Redemption Justification and the lâ—ke so in particular consider the Management of the love of them toward thine own Soul for the Aggravation of the Guilt of thy Corruption As 1. Consider the infinite Patience and forbearance of God towards thee in particular Consider what Advantages he might have taken against thee to have made thee a shame and a reproach in this World and an object of wrath for ever How thou hast dealt treacherously and falsly with him from time to time flattered him with thy Lips but broken all Promises and Engagements and that by the means of that Sin thou art now in pursuit of and yet he hath spared thee from time to time although thou seemest boldly to have put it to the tryal how long he could hold out And wilt thou yet sin against him wilt thou yet weary him and make him to serve with thy Corruptions Hast thou not often been ready to conclude thy self that it was utterly impossible that he should bear any longer with thee that he would cast thee off and be gracious no more that all his Forbearance was exhausted and Hell and Wrath was even ready prepared for thee and yet above all thy Expectation he hath returned with Visitations of Love and wilt thou yet abide in the Provocation of the eyes of his Glory 2. How often hast thou been at the door of being Hardened by the Deceitfulness of Sin and by the infinite rich Grace of God hast been recovered to communion with him again Hast thou not found Grace decaying Delight in Duties Ordinances Prayer and Meditation vanishing inclinations to loose careless walking thriving and they who before were entangled almost beyond recovery Hast thou not found thy self engaged in such Wayes Societies Companies and that with delight as God abhorres and wilt thou venture any more to the brink of Hardness 3. All Gods gracious dealings with thee in Providential Dispensations Deliverances Afflictions Mercies Enjoyments all ought here to take place By these I say and the like Means load thy Conscience and leave it not untill it be throughly affected with the Guilt of thy indwelling Corruption Untill it is sensible of its Wound and lye in the dust before the Lord. Unless this be done to the purpose all other Endeavours are to no purpose Whilest the Conscience hath any Means to alleviate the Guilt of Sin the Soul will never vigorously attempt its Mortification Fourthly Being thus affected with thy Sin in the next place get a constant longing breathing after deliverance from the Power of it Suffer not thy Heart one moment to be contented with thy present Frame and Condition Longing desires after any thing in things Natural and Civil are of no value nor consideration any farther but as they incite and stirre up the person in whom they are to a diligent use of Means for the bringing about the thing aymed at In spiritual things it is otherwise Longing breathing and panting after Deliverance is a Grace in its self that hath a mighty power to conform the Soul into the likeness of the thing longed after Hence the Apostle describing the Repentance and godly Sorrow of
which makes them believe that sin is conquered when it is not touched By that time they are cold they must to the battail again and the Lust which they thought to be slain appears to have had no wound And if the Case be so sad with them who do labour and strive and yet enter not into the Kingdom what is their Condition who despise all this Who are perpetually under the Power and Dominion of Sin and love to have it so and are troubled at nothing but that they cannot make sufficient provision for the Flesh to fulfill the Lusts thereof CHAP. IV. The last Principle of the usefulness of Mortification The Vigour and Comfort of our spiritual Life depend on our Mortification In what sence Not absolutely and necessarily Psal. 88. Heman ' s Condition Not as on the next and immediate Cause As a Means by removing of the Contrary The desperate Effects of unmortified Lust it weakens the Soul Psal. 38.3 8. sundry wayes and darkens it All Graces improved by the Mortification of Sin The best Evidence of Sincerity THE last Principle I shall insist on omitting 1. The Necessity of Mortification unto Life And 2. The Certainty of Life upon Mortification is That the Life Vigour and Comfort of our spiritual Life depends much on our Mortification of Sin Strength and Comfort and Power and Peace in our walking with God are the things of our desires Were any of us asked seriously What it is that troubles us we must referre it to one of these heads either we want strengâ—h or power vigour and life in our Obedience in our walking with God or we want peace comfort and consolation therein Whatever it is that may befall a Believer that doth not belong to one of these two heads doth not deserve to be mentioned in the dayes of our Complaints Now all these do much depend on a constant Course of Mortification concerning which observe 1. I doe not say they proceed from it as though they were necessarily tyed to it A man may be carried on in a constant course of Mortification all his dayes and yet perhaps never enjoy good day of Peace and Consolation So it was with Heman Psal. 88. His life was a life of perpetual Mortification and walking with God yet terrours and wounds were his portion all his dayes But God singled out Heman a choice Friend to make him an Example to them that afterwards should be in distress Canst thou complain if it be no otherwise with thee than it was with Heman that eminent servant of God And this shall be his prayse to the end of the World God makes it his Prerogative to speak Peace and Consolation Isa. 57.18 19. I will do that work sayes God I will comfort him v. 18. But how by an immediate work of the new Creation I Create it sayes God The use of means for the obtaining of peace is ours the bestowing of it is God's Prerogative 2. In the wayes instituted by God for to give us Life Vigour Courage and Consolation Mortification is not one of the immediate Causes of it They are the Priviledges of our Adoption made known to our Souls that give us immediately these things The Spirit bearing witness with our spirits that we are the Children of God giving us a new Name and a white Stone Adoption and Justification that is as to the sence and knowledge of them are the immediate Causes in the hand of the Spirit of these things But this I say 3. In our ordinary walking with God and in an ordinary Course of his dealing with us the vigour and comfort of our spiritual Lives depends much on our Mortification not onely as a Causa sine qua non but as a thing that hath an effectual influence thereinto For First This alone keeps Sin from depriving us of the one and the other Every unmortified sin will certainly do two things 1. It will weaken the Soul and deprive it of its vigour 2. It will darken the Soul and deprive it of its Comfort and Peace 1. It weakens the Soul and deprives it of its Strength when David had for a while harboured an unmortified Lust in his heart it broke all his Bonâ—s and left him no spiritual strength hence he complained that he was sick weak wounded faint there is saith he no soundness in me Psal. 38.3 I am feeble and sore broken vers 8. Yea I cannot so much as look up Psal. 40.12 An unmortified Lust will drink up the Spirit and all the vigour of the Soul and weaken it for all Duties For 1. It untunes and unframes the Heart it self by entangling its Affections It diverts the heart from that spiritual Frame that is required for vigorous Communion with God It layes hold on the Affections rendring its Object beloved and desirable so expelling the love of the Father 1 Joh. 2.1 Chap. 3.17 So that the Soul cannot say uprightly and truely to God Thou art my portion having something else that it loves Fear Desire Hope which are the choice Affections of the Soul that should be full of God will be one way or other entangled with it 2. It fills the Thoughts with Contrivances about it Thoughts are the great Purveyors of the Soul to bring in provision to satisfie its Affections and if Sin remain unmortified in the Heart they must ever and anon be making provision for the flesh to fulfill the Lusts thereof They must glaze adorn and dress the Objects of the Flesh and bring them home to give satisfaction And this they are able to do in the service of a defiled Imagination beyond all expression 3. It breaks out and actually hinders Duty The ambitious man must be studying and the worldling must be working or contriving and the sensual vain person providing himself for vanity when they should be engaged in the Worship of God Were this my present business to set forth the Breaches Ruine Weakness Desolations that one unâ—â—câ—tified Lust will bring upon a Soul this Discourse must be extended much beyond my Intendment 2 As Sin weakens so it darkens the Soul It is a cloud a thick cloud that spreads it self over the Face of the Soul and intercepts all the beams of Gods Love and Favour It takes away all sense of the Priviledge of our Adoption and if the Soul begins to gather up Thoughts of Consolation Sin quickly scatters them Of which afterwards Now in this regard doth the vigour and power of our spiritual life depend on our Mortification It is the onely Means of the Removal of that which will allow us neither the one nor the other Men that are sick and wounded under the power of Lust make many Applications for Help they cry to God when the Perplexity of their Thoughts overwhelms them even to God do they cry but are not delivered in vain do they use many Remedies they shall not be healed So Hos. 5.13 Ephraim saw his sickness and Judah his wound and attempted sundry remedies nothing will
evil Thence is that description of him who hath no Lust truely mortified Gen. 6.5 Every Imagination of the thoughts of his Heart is only evil continually He is alwayes under the power of a strong bent and Inclination to sin And the reason why a natural man is not alwayes perpetually in the pursuit of some one lust night and day is because he hath many to serve every one crying to be satisfied Thence he is carried on with great variety but still in general he lyes towards the satisfaction of self We will suppose then the lust or distemper whose Mortification is inquired after to be in its self a strong deeply rooted habitual Inclination and bent of Will and Affections unto some Actual sin as to the Matter of it though not under that formal Consideration alwayes stirring up Imaginations Thoughts and Contrivances about the Object of it Hence men are said to have their Hearts set upon Evil Rom. 13.14 the bent of their Spirits lyes towards it to make provision for the flesh And a sinfull depraved habit as in many other things so in this differs from all natural or moral habits whatever for whereas they incline the Soul gently and suitably to it self sinfull Habits impell with Violence and Impetuousness whence Lusts are said to fight or wage warre against the Soul 1 Pet. 2.11 to rebell or rise up in Warre with that Conduct and Opposition which is usual therein Rom. 7.23 to lead captive or effectually captivating upon success in battell All works of great violence and impetuousness I might manifest fully from that description we have of it Rom. 7. How it will darken the Mind extinguish Convictions dethrone Reason interrupt the Power and Influence of any Considerations that may be brought to hamper it and break through all into a flame But this is not my present business Now the first thing in Mortification is the weakening of this Habit of Sin or Lust that it shall not with that violence earnestness frequency rise up conceive tumultuate provoke entice disquiet as naturally it is apt to doe Jam. 1.14 15. I shall desire to give one Caution or Rule by the way and it is this Though every Lust doth in its own Nature equally universally incline and impell to Sin yet this muâ—t be granted with these two Limitations 1. One lust or a lust in one man may receive many accidental Improvements heightnings and strengthnings which may give it life power and vigour exceedingly above what another Lust hath or the same lust that is of the same Kind and Nature in another man When a Lust falls in with the natural Constitution and Temper with a suitable course of Life with Occasions or when Sathan hath got a fit handle to it to manage it as he hath a thousand wayes so to doe that Lust growes violent and impetuous above others or more than the same lust in another man Then the steams of it darken the Mind so that though a man knowes the same things as formerly yet they have no power nor influence on the Will but corrupt Affections and Passions are set by it at liberty But especially Lust gets strength by Temptation when a suitable Temptation falls in wiâ—h a Lust it gives it a new life vigour power violence and rage which it seemed not before to have or to be capable of Instances to this purpose might be multiplyed but it is the design of some part of another Treatise to evince thâ—s Observation 2. Some lusts are far more sensible and discernable in their violent Actings than others Paul puts a difference between Uncleanness and all other sins 1 Cor. 6.18 Flee fornication every sin that a man doth is whithout the body but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body Hence the Motions of that sin are more sensible more discernable than of others when perhaps the love of the World or the like is in a Person no less habitually predominant than that yet it makes not so great a combustion in the whole man And on this account some men may goe in their own thoughts and in the eyes of the World for mortified men who yet have in them no less predominancy of Lust than those who cry out with Astonishment upon the account of its perplexing Tumultuatings Yea than those who have by the Power of it been hurried into scandalous sins only their lusts are in and about things which raise not such a tumult in the Soul about which they are exercised with a calmer Frame of Spirit the very Fabrick of Nature being not so nearly concerned in them as in some other I say then that the first thing in Mortification is the weakening of this Habit that it shall not impell and tumultuate as formerly that it shall not intice and draw aside that it shall not disquiet and perplex the killing of its life vigour promptness and readiness to be stirring This is called crucifying the flesh with the lusts thereof Gal. 5.24 that is taking away its Blood and Spirits that give it strength and power The wasting of the body of Death day by day 2 Cor. 4.16 As a Man nayled to the Cross he first struggles and strives and cryes out with great strength and might but as his Blood and Spirits waste his strivings are faint and seldom his Cryes low and hoarse scarce to be heard When a man first sets on a Lust or distemper to deal with it it struggles with great violence to break loose it cryes with Earnestness and Impatiency to be satisfied and relieved but when by Mortification the blood and spirits of it are let out it moves seldome and familiarly cryes sparingly and is scarce heard in the heart It may have sometimes a dying pang that makes an Appearance of great vigour and strength but it is quickly over especially if it be kept from considerable success This the Apostle describes as in the whole Chapter so especially vers 6. of chap. 6. Rom. Sin saith he is crucified it is fastned to the Cross to what End that the body of Death may be destroyed the Power of Sin weakened and abolished by little and little that henceforth we should not serve sin that is that sin might not incline impell us with such Efficacy as to make us servants to it as it hath done heretofore And this is spoken not only with respect to carnal and sensual Affections or Desires of worldly things not only in respect of the Luâ—t of the Flesh the Lust of the Eyâ—s and the pride of Life but also as to the flesh that is in the mind and will in that Opposition unto God which is in us by Nature Of what Nature soever the troubling Distemper be by what wayes soever it make it self out either by impelling to Evil or hindering from that which is good the Rule is the same And unless this be done effectually all after-contention will not compass the End aimed at A man may beat down the bitter Fruit
from an evil Tree untill he is weary whilest the Root abides in strength and vigour the beating down of the present Fruit will not hinder it from bringing forth more this is the Folly of some men they set themselves with all earnestness and diligence against the appearing eruption of lust but leaving the Principle and Root untouched perhaps unsearched out they make but little or no progress in this work of Mortification 2. In constant fighting and contending against sin To be able alwayes to be laying load on Sin is no small degree of Mortification When Sin is strong and vigorous the Soul is scarce able to make any head against it It sighs and groans and mourns and is troubled as David speaks of himself but seldom has Sin in the pursuit David complains that his Sin had taken fast hold upon him that he could look up Psal. 40.12 How little then was he able to fight against it Now sundry things are required unto and comprized in this fighting against Sin 1. To know that a man hath such an Enemy to deal withall to take notice of it to consider it as an Enemy indeed and one that is to be destroyed by all means possible is required hereunto As I said before the contest is vigorous and hazardous it is about the things of Eternity When therefore man have sleight and transient thoughts of their lusts it is no great sign that they are mortified or that they are in a way for their Mortification This is every man's knowing the plague of his own heart 1 King 8.38 Without which no other work can be done it is to be feared that very many have little knowledge of the main Enemy that they carry about them in their bosoms This makes them ready to justifie themselves and to be impatient of reproof or admonition not knowing that they are in any danger 2 Chron. 16.10 2. To labour to be acquainted with the Wayes Wâ—les Methods Advantages and Occasions of its success is the beginning of this warfare So do men deal with Enemies They enquire out their counsels and designs ponder their Ends consider how and by what means they have formerly prevailed that they may be prevented In this consists the greatest skill in conduct Take this away and all waging of Warre wherein is the greatest improvement of Humane Wisdom and Industry would be brutish So do they deal with Lust who mortifie it indeed not onely when it is actually vexing inticing and seducing but in their Retirements they consider This is our Enemy this is his way and Progress these are his Advantages thus hath he prevailed and thus he will do if not prevented So David My sin is ever before me Psal. 51.2 And indeed one of the choisest and most eminent parts of practically spiritual wisdom consists in finding out the subtilties policies and depths of any indwelling Sin to consider and know wherein its greatest strength lies what Advantage it uses to make of Occasions Opportunities Temptations what are its Pleas Pretences Reasonings what its Stratagems Colours Excuses to set the wisdom of the Spirit against the Craft of the old Man to trace this Serpent in all its turnings and windings to be able to say at its most secret and to a common Frame of Heart imperceptible actings This is your old way and course I know what you aim at and so to be alwayes in readiness is a good part of our warfare 3. To load it daily with all the things which shall after be mentioned that are grievous killing and destructive to it is the height of this contest such an one never thinks his lust dead because it is Quiet but labours still to give it new wounds new blowes every day So the Apostle Col. 3.5 Now whilest the Soul is in this Condition whilest it is thus dealing it is certainly uppermost Sin is under the Sword and dying 3. In success frequent success against any lust is another part and Evidence of Mortification By success I understand not a meer disappointment of Sin that it be not brought forth nor accomplished but a victory over it and pursuit of it to a compleat Conquest For instance when the Heart finds Sin at any time at work seducing forming Imaginations to make provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof it instantly apprehends Sin and brings it to the Law of God and love of Christ condemns it followes it with execution to the uttermost Now I say when a man comes to this state and Condition that lust is weakened in the root and principle that its motions and actions are fewer and weaker than formerly so thay they are not able to hinder his duty nor interrupt his peace when he can in a quiet sedate frame of Spirit find out and fight against Sin and have success against it then Sin is mortified in some considerable measure and notwithstanding all its Opposition a man may have peace with God all his dayes Unto these Heads then do I referre the Mortification aymed at that is of any one perplexing Distemper whereby the General pravity and Corruption of our Nature attempts to exert and put forth it self 1. First the weakening of its indwelling disposition whereby it inclines intices impells to evil rebells opposes fights against God by the implanting habitual residence and cherishing of a principle of Grace that stands in direct opposition to it and is destructive of it is the Foundation of it So by the implanting and growth of humility is pride weakened passion by patience uncleanness by purity of Mind and Conscience love of this world by heavenly-mindedness which are Graces of the Spirit or the same habitual Grace variously acting it self by the Holy Ghost according to the variety or diversity of the Objects about which it is exercised as the other are several Lusts or the same natural Corruption variously acting its self according to the various Advantages and Occasions that it meets withall 2. The promptness alacrity vigour of the Spirit or New Man in contending with cheerfull fighting against the Lust spoken of by all the Wayes and with all the Means that are appointed thereunto constantly using the succours provided against its motions and actings is a second thing hereunto required 3. Success unto several degrees attends these two Now this if the distemper hath not an inconquerable Advantage from its natural situation may possibly be to such an universal Conquest as the Soul may never more sensibly feel its Opposition and shall however assuredly arise to an allowance of Peace to the Conscience according to the tenour of the Covenant of Grace CHAP. VII General Rules without which no Lust will be mortified No Mortification unless a man be a Believer Dangers of attempting Mortification of Sin by Vnregenerate Persons The Duty of unconverted Persons as to this business of Mortification considered The vanity of the Papists Attempts and Rules for Mortification thence discovered THE wayes and Means whereby a Soul may proceed to
Messenger of Satan let loose on Paul that he might not be lifted up through the abundance of spiritual Revelations Was it not a Correction to Peters vain Confidence that he was left to deny his Master Now if this be the state and Condition of Lust in its prevalency that God often-times suffers it so to prevail at least to admonish us and to humble us perhaps to chasten and correct us for our general loose and careless walking is it possible that the effect should be removed and the cause continued that the particular Lust should be mortified and the general Course be unreformed He then that would really throughly and acceptably mortifie any disquieting Lust let him take care to be equally diligent in All parts of Obedience and know that every Lust every Omission of Duty is burdensome to God though but one is so to Him Whilest there abides a Treachery in the Heart to indulge to any Negligence in not pressing Universally to all Perfection in Obedience the Soul is weak as not giving Faith its whole work and selfish as considering more the Trouble of Sin than the Filth and Guilt of it and lives under a constant provocation of God so that it may not expect any comfortable Issue in any spiritual Duty that it doth undertake much less in this under Consideration which requires another Principle and Frame of Spirit for its Accomplishment CHAP. IX Particular Directions in relation to the foregoing Case proposed First Consider the dangerous Symptoms of any Lust 1. Inveterateness 2. Peace obtained under it the several wayes whereby that is done 3. Frequency of success in its seductions 4. The Soul 's fighting against it with Arguments only taken from the Event 5. It s being attended with Judiciary Hardness 6. It s withstanding particular dealings from God The State of Persons in whom these things are found THE foregoing General Rules being supposed Particular Directions to the Soul for its guidance under the sense of a disquieting lust or distemper being the main thing I aym at come next to be proposed Now of these some are previous and preparatory and in some of them the work it self is contained Of the first sort are these ensuing First Consider what dangerous symptoms thy Lust hath attending or accompanying it Whether it hath any deadly Mark on it or no If it hath extraordinary Remedies are to be used an ordinary course of Mortification will not do it You will say what are these dangerous Marks and symptoms the desperate Attendances of an indwelling Lust that you intend Some of them I shall name 1 Inveterateness if it hath lyen long corrupting in thy Heart if thou hast suffered it to abide in Power and prevalency without attempting vâ—gorously the killing of it and the healing of the wounds thou hast received by it for some long season thy Distemper is dangerous Hast thou permitted Worldliness Ambition Greediness of Study to eat up other Duties the Duties wherein thou oughtest to hold constant Communion with God for some long season Or Vncleanness to defile thy Heart with vain and foolish and wicked Imaginations for many dayes Thy Lust hath a dangerous symptom So was the Case with David Psal. 38.5 My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness When a Lust hath layen long in the Heart corrupting festering cankering it brings the Soul to a wofull Condition In such a case an ordinary course of humiliation will not do the work Whatever it be it will by this Means insinuate it self more or less into all the Faculties of the Soul and habituate the Affections to its Company and society it growes familiar to the Mind and Conscience that they do not startle at it as a strange thing but are bold with it as that which they are wonted unto yea it will get such advantage by this Means as often-times to exert and put forth it self without having any notice taken of it at all as it seems to have been with Joseph in his swearing by the Life of Pharaoh Unless some extraordinary Course be taken such a person hath no ground in the world to expect that his latter End shall be Peace For first How will he be able to distinguish between the long abode of an unmortified lust and the dominion of Sin which cannot befall a Regenerate person Secondly How can he promise himself that it shall ever be otherwise with him or that his lust will cease tumultuating and seducing when he sees it fixed and abiding and hath done so for many dayes and hath gone through variety of Conditions with him It may be it hath tryed mercyes and afflictions and those possibly so remarkable that the Soul could not avoyd the taking special notice of them it may be it hath weathered out many a thorn and passed under much variety of Gifts in the Administration of the Word and will it prove an easie thing to dislodge an Inmate pleading a title by Prescription Old neglected wounds are often mortal alwayes dangerous Indwelling Distempers grow resty and stubborn by continuance in ease and quiet Lust is such an Inmate as if it can plead Time and some Prescription will not easily be ejected As it never dyes of it self so if it be not daily killed it will alwayes gather strength 2 Secret Pleas of the Heart for the countenancing of it self and keeping up its peace notwithstanding the abiding of a Lust without a vigorous Gospel Attempt for its Mortification is another dangerous symptome of a deadly Distemper in the Heart Now there be several wayes whereby this may be done I shall name some of them As 1. When upon Thoughts perplexing Thoughts about Sin instead of applying himself to the Destruction of it a man searches his Heart to see what Evidences he can find of a good Condition notwithstanding that sin and Lust so that it may go well with him For a man to gather up his Experiences of God to call them to mind to collect them consider trye improve them is an excellent thing a Duty practised by all the Saints commended in the Old Testament and the New This was Davids work when he communed with his own heart and called to remembrance the former loving kindness of the Lord Psal. 77.6 7 8 9. This is the Duty that Paul sets us to practise 2 Cor. 13.5 And as it is in it self excellent so it hath beauty added to it by a proper Season A time of Tryal or Temptation or Disquietness of the Heart about Sin is a picture of Silver to set off this Golden Apple as Solomon speaks But now to do it for this End to satisfie Conscience which cryes and calls for another purpose is a desperate Device of an heart in love with Sin When a mans Conscience shall deal with him when God shall rebuke him for the sinfull distemper of his Heart if he instead of applying himself to get that Sin pardoned in the Blood of Christ and mortified by his Spirit
way wherein a man is ought by him to be concluded to be death that he may be provok'd to fly from it And this is another Consideration that ought to dwell upon such a Soul if it desire to be freed from the intanglement of its Lusts. 3 Consider the Evils of it I mean its present Evils Danger respects what is to come Evil what is present Some of the many Evils that attend an unmortified Lust may be mentioned 1. It grieves the Holy and Blessed Spirit which is given to Believers to dwell in them and abide with them So the Apostle Ephes. 4.25 26 27 28 29. dehorting them from many Lusts and Sins gives this as the great Motive of it vers 30. Grieve not the holy Spirit whereby you are sealed to the day of Redemption Grieve not that Spirit of God saith he whereby you receive so many and so great Benefits of which he instances in one signal and comprehensive one Sealing to the day of Redemption He is grieved by it as a tender and loving Friend is grieved at the unkindness of his Friend of whom he hath well deserved so is it with this tender and loving Spirit who hath chosen our Hearts for an Habitation to dwell in and there to do for us all that our Souls desire He is grieved by our harbouring his Enemies and those whom he is to destroy in our Hearts with him He doth not afflict willingly nor grieve Us Lam. 3.33 and shall we daily grieve Him Thus is he said sometimes to be vexed sometimes grieved at his heart to express the greatest sense of our provocation Now if there be any thing of gracious Ingenuity left in the Soul if it be not utterly hardened by the Deceitfulness of Sin this Consideration will certainly affect it Consider Who and What thou art who the Spirit is that is grieved what he hath done for thee what he comes to thy Soul about what he hath already done in thee and be ashamed Among those who walk with God there is no groater Motive and Incentive unto universal Holiness and the preserving of their Hearts and Spirits in all Purity and Cleanness than this That the blessed Spirit who hath undertaken to dwell in them as Temples of God and to preserve them meet for him who so dwells in them is continually considering what they give Entertainment in their Hearts unto and rejoyceth when his Temple is kept undefiled that was an high Aggravation of the Sin of Zimri that he brought his Adulteress into the Congregation in the sight of Moses and the rest who were weeping for the Sins of the people Numb 25.6 and is it not an high Aggravation of the countenancing a Lust or suffering it to abide in the Heart when it is as it must be if we are Believers entertained under the peculiar Eye and View of the Holy Ghost taking care to preserve his Tabernacle pure and holy 2. The Lord Jesus is wounded afresh by it His new Creature in the heart is wounded His Love is foil'd his adversary gratified As a total relinquishment of him by the Deceitfulness of Sin is the crucifying him afresh and the putting of him to open shame so every harbouring of Sin that he came to destroy wounds and grieves him 3. It will take away a mans usefulness in his Generation His Works his Endeavours his Labours seldom receive Blessing from God If he be a Preacher God commonly blows upon his Ministry that he shall labour in the Fire and not be honoured with any success or doing any work for God and the like may be spoken of other Conditions The world is at this day full of poor withering Professors how few are there that walk in any Beauty or Glory how barren how useless are they for the most part â— Amongst the many Reasons that may be assigned of this sad Estate it may justly be feared that this is none of the least effectual many men harbour Spirit-devouring Lusts in their bosomes that lye as Worms at the Root of their Obedience and corrode and weaken it day by day All Graces all the Wayes and Means whereby any Graces may be exercised and improved are prejudiced by this Means and as to any success God blasts such mens undertakings This then is my second Direction and it regards the Opposition that is to be made to Lust in respect of its habitual residence in the Soul keep alive upon thy Heart these or the like Considerations of its Guilt Danger and Evil be much in the meditation of these things cause thy Heart to dwell and abide upon them Ingage thy Thoughts into these Considerations let them not go off nor wander from them untill they begin to have a powerfull Influence upon thy Soul untill they make it to tremble CHAP. XI The Third Direction proposed Load the Conscience with the Guilt of the perplexing Distemper The Wayes and Means whereby that may be done The Fourth Direction Vehement desire for Deliverance The Fifth Some Distempers rooted deeply in mens Natural Tempers Considerations of such Distempers Wayes of dealing with them The Sixth Direction Occasions and Advantages of Sin to be prevented The Seventh Direction The first actings of Sin vigorously to be opposed THIS is my Third Direction Load thy Conscience with the Guilt of it Not onely consider that it hath a Guilt but load thy Conscience with the Guilt of its actual Eruptions and Disturbances For the right improvement of this Rule I shall give some particular Directions First Take Gods Meâ—hod in it and begin with Generals aâ—â— so descend to particulars 1 Charge thy Conscience with that Guilt which appears in it from the Rectitude and Holiness of the Law Bring the holy Law of God into thy Conscience lay thy corruption to it pray that thou mayest be affected with it Consider the holiness spirituality fiery severity inwardness absoluteness of the Law And see how thou canst stand before it Be much I say in affecting thy Conscience with the Terrour of the Lord in the Law and how righteous it is that every one of thy Transgressions should receive a recompence of Reward Perhaps thy Conscience will invent shifts and Evasions to keep off the Power of this Consideration as that the condemning power of the Law doth not belong to thee thou art set free from it and the like and so though thou be not conformable to it yet thou needest not to be so much troubled at it But 1. Tell thy Conscience that it cannot manage any evidence to the purpose that thou art free from the condemning Power of Sin whilest thy unmortified Lust lyes in thy Heart so that perhaps the Law may make good its Plea against thee for a full Dominion and then thou art a lost Creature Wherefore it is best to ponder to the utmost what it hath to say Assuredly he 〈◊〉 pleads in the most secret Reserve of his Heart that he is freed from the condemning poâ—eâ— of the Law thereby secretly to