Tormented Vse 2. Is to incourage you to Rejoice in Christ Jesus Now because we are helpers of your Joy 1 Cor. 1. 24. And God is best pleased with this frame of Spirit 1 Thess. 5. 16. I shall resume the main Discourse And 1. Handle the Nature of it 2. Shew you whether this Joy may be without Assurance 3. Shew you the spiritual Profit of it 4. The Helps or Means by which it is raised in us 1. For the Nature of it 'T is an Act of Love begotten in us by the sense of the Love of Christ revealed in the Word and shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost whereby the Soul is more affected with delight in the Grace of the Redeemer than with all other things whatsoever In which Description Observe 1. 'T is an Act of Love The Acts of Love are two Desire and Delight They both agree in this That they are conversant about good and are founded in esteem We think it good They differ because Desire is the Motion and Exercise of Love and Delight the Quiet and Repose of it Desire is expressed in that Speech Psalm 63. 8. My Soul followeth hard after thee A Believer cannot forbear to seek after God Desire of Union keepeth us up in the pursuit of him Delight is expressed in that form of Speech Psal. 16. 5 6. The Lord is the Portion of my Inheritance and my Cup. The Lines are fallen unto me in a pleasant place yea I have a goodly Heritage He hath all his Joy and Pleasure and Contentment in God Desire supposeth some want or absence of the valued Object Delight some kind of Enjoyment Either he is ours or might be ours if we would our selves For the Offer is cause of Joy as well as the Injoyment If our Desires have reached the lovely Object 't is cause of Joy or if it be within our reach As when Christ and his Benefits are offered to us and left upon our choice And therefore 't is said Jonah 2. 8. They that observe lying Vanities forsake their own Mercies Their own though not possessed by them yet they are offered to them They might have been their own if they did not exclude themselves The Object is in a sort present and brought home to us in the Offers of the Gospel 2. 'T is an Act of Love begotten in us by the sense of the Love of Christ For Love only begetteth Love 1 Iohn 4. 19. We love him because he loved us first The Object of Love is Goodness Now we love God in Christ for the Goodness that is in him the Goodness that floweth from him and the Goodness we expect from him all these attract our Love 1. The Goodness that is in him Moral and Beneficial Moral which is his Holiness Psal. 119. 140. Thy Word is very pure therefore thy Servant loveth it If we Love his Law for the purity thereof then certainly we must love God how else can we study to imitate him for we imitate only that which we love and delight in as good Then for his Beneficial Goodness Psal. 100. 5. For the Lord is Good his Mercy is everlasting and his Truth endureth to all Generations And Psal. 119. 68. Thou art Good and dost good 2. The Goodness that floweth from him Not only in our Creation but our Redemption by Christ which is the stupendous Instance of his Goodness to Man Titus 3. 4. After the kindness and love of God our Saviour towards Man appeared c. In the Creation there was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Redemption 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That God found a Ransom for us and so great as his only begotten Son this was Love and Goodness indeed 3. The Goodness we expect from him both in this World and the next Here Reconciliation and Remission of Sins which is a Blessing that doth much draw the Heart of Man to delight in Christ. For she loved much to whom much was forgiven Luke 7. 47. We keep off from a condemning God but draw nigh to a pardoning God Therefore the Apostle saith Heb. 7. 19. The bringing in of this better Hope by the Gospel doth cause us to draw nigh to God Being at peace with God and reconciled to him we may have access with confidence and boldness to the Throne of Grace are no more at distance with God looking upon him as a consuming Fire The Gospel giveth us liberty to come to him and expect the Mercy and Bounty of God through Jesus Christ. So in the next World Eternal Life and Glory which is our great Reward merited by Christ Mat. 5. 12. Rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your Reward in Heaven This is a solid lasting satisfying substantial Good Worldly Joys are but seeming they appear and vanish in a moment every blast of Temptation scattereth them Well then offers of Pardon and Life by Christ are the Matters of this Joy as they free us from the greatest Miseries and bring us to the enjoyment of the truest Happiness If you ask me then Why is a Christian described rather by rejoicing in Christ than by rejoycing in the pardon of Sins and Eternal Blessedness I Answer Because Christ is the Author and Procurer of these things to us And by our Joy we express not only our esteem of these Benefits but our gratitude and thankfulness for the Mercy and Bounty of God and the great Love of our Redeemer 3. The Description sheweth how the sence of this Goodness is begotten in us The Love of Christ is revealed in the Word and shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost And I add Believed by Faith and improved by Meditation 1. 'T is revealed in the Gospel or Word of Salvation which is sent to us Therefore 't is said Acts 13. 48. When the Gentiles heard this they were glad and glorified the Word of God and as many as were ordained to Eternal Life believed Surely the Mind of Man which is naturally discomforted and weakned and strangely haunted with Doubts and Fears about the pardon of Sin and Eternal Life is mightily revived and encouraged with these glad Tydings of this Salvation dispensed to us by a sure Covenant Heb. 6. 18. And if the Gentiles that heard these things were glad proportionably we should be glad for the Gospel should never be as stale News to Sinners or as a Jest often told Our Necessities are as deep as theirs and the Covenant standeth as firm to us as it did to them Therefore if we have the Heart of a guilty Man it should be as welcome to us 2. 'T is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost So much is asserted by the Apostle Rom. 5. 5. The Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us Our dry Reason cannot give such a lively sense of these Comforts as the Revelation of the Holy Ghost And this is the difference between a believing by Tradition and believing by Inspiration
Weak The Perfect that have the Truth of their side must not condemn others nor the Weak must not condemn and censure them 2. Something expressed Or the Reason of this mutual Condescension and Forbearance if they be sincere and humble God will at length shew them the Truth I begin with his Counsel to the Strong and Grown Christian and there I shall speak first of the Term by which they are expressed Let as many of us as be perfect Doct. That there is a kind of Perfection attainable in this Life I shall first explain the Point by several Distinctions Secondly Prove that all Christians should endeavour to be perfect For the first There is a double Perfection Perfectio termini praemii perfectio viae seu cognitionis sanctitatis A Perfection of the Reward and a Perfection of Grace 1. Of the Reward which the Saints shall have in Heaven where they are freed from all sinful Weakness 1 Cor. 13. 10. When that which is perfect shall come then that which is in part shall be done away In Heaven there is perfect Felicity and exact Holiness then the Saints are glorious Saints indeed when they have neither spot nor wrinkle nor blemish nor any such thing Ephes. 5. 27. When presented faultless before the presence of his Glory Jude 24. Now this we have not in the World but because this we expect in the other World we are to labour after the highest perfection in Holiness here because allowed Imperfection is a disesteem of Blessedness Do we count Immaculate Purity and Perfection in Holiness to be our Blessedness hereafter and shall we shun it and fly from it or at least neglect it as if it were our Burden now No surely he that hath this hope in him purifieth himself as Christ is pure 1 John 3. 3. That looketh not for a Turkish Paradise but a Sinless Estate will endeavour it now get as much as he can of it now When you cease to grow in Holiness you cease to go on any farther to Salvation you seem to be out of love with Heaven and Blessedness when your Desires and Endeavours are slaked 2. The Perfection of Grace and Holiness is such as the Saints may attain unto in this Life Col. 4. 12. That ye may stand perfect and compleat in all the Will of God So we are perfect when we want none of those things which are necessary to Salvation when we study to avoid all known Sin and address our selves to the practice of all known Duty serving God universally and intirely Secondly There is Perfection Legal and Evangelical Legal is unsinning Obedience Evangelical is sincere Obedience the one is where there is no Sin the other no Guile no allowed Guile The one standeth in an exact conformity to God's Law the other in a sincere endeavour to fulfil it the one will endure the Ballance the other can only endure the Touchstone 1. The legal Perfection is described Gal. 3. 10. Cursed is every one that continueth not in all the words of this Law to do them A personal perpetual perfect Obedience It supposeth a Man innocent it requireth that he should continue so for the least Offence according to that Covenant layeth us open to a Curse As the Angels for one Sin once committed were turned out of Heaven and Adam out of Paradise The omitting of ought we are to perform the committing ought we are forbidden yea the least warping as well as swerving by an obliquity of Heart and Spirit maketh us guilty before God Now this is become impossible through the weakness of our Flesh. Rom. 8. 3. Man is fallen already and hath mixed Principles in him and cannot be thus exact with God 2. Evangelical When the Heart is faithful with God fixedly bent and set to please him in all things 2 Kings 20. 3. Remember Lord I have walked before thee in Truth and with a perfect Heart This may be pleaded in subordination to Christ's Righteousness this Perfection is consistent with Weakness 2 Chron. 15. 17. Nevertheless the Heart of Asa was perfect all his days And yet he is taxed with several Infirmities This Perfection all must have 1 Chron. 28. 9. And thou Solomon my Son know thou the God of thy Father and serve him with a perfect Heart and a willing Mind What is done for God as it must be done willingly readily not by constraint but the native Inclination of the Soul so perfectly that is with all exactness possible As some may do many things which are good but their Hearts are not perfect with God 2 Chron. 25. 2. He did that which is right in the sight of the Lord but not with a perfect Heart Not a sincere bent of Soul towards God alone when the Heart is divided between God and other things Hosea 10. 2. Their Heart is divided Jam. 1. 8. A double-minded Man is unstable in all his ways An Heart against an Heart In point of Faith between God and other Confidences in point of Love between God and the Vanities of the World and God's Interest is not chief nor do we love him above all things In point of Obedience between pleasing God and pleasing Men and pleasing God and our own vain Fancies and Appetites honouring God and promoting our Worldly Ends you set up a Rival and Partner with God Now this Perfection we must have or else not in a state of Salvation 3. There is a Perfection Absolute and Comparative 1. That is absolutely perfect to which nothing is wanting This is in our Lord Christ who had the Spirit without measure this is in our Rule but not in them that follow the Rule Psal. 18. 30. As for God his way is perfect But that absolute Perfection is not in any of the Saints here upon Earth I prove by these Arguments 1. Where there are many Relicks of Flesh or carnal Nature left there a Man cannot be absolutely perfect but so 't is with all the Godly there is a double warring-working Principle in them Gal. 5. 17. For the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the Flesh and these are contrary the one to the other so that ye cannot do the things that ye would And 't is actually confirmed in Paul witness his Groans Rom. 7. 24. Oh wretched Man that I am who shall deliver me from the Body of this Death Mark there the Apostle speaketh of himself not of another of himself in his present renewed Estate not of his past and unconverted Estate when a Pharisee His past Estate he had spoken of vers 9. Sin revived and I died but vers 14. I am Carnal and vers 15. That which I do I allow not and vers 18. How to perform that which is good I find not Many things there said cannot agree to a Carnal Man As for instance not allowing Sin vers 15. Hating Sin in the same Verse What I hate that do I so delight in the Law of God vers 22. Again there is
thing your resolution is unfixed They that only take Christ upon liking will soon be tempted to mislike him and his ways And your resolution is not unbounded whilst you set upon the Profession of Religion and yet keep the World or something of the World your Heart will ever and anon be seeking occasions to withdraw for you were false at heart at your first setting out and treacherous in the very making of your Covenant 2. With respect to the Duties of Christianity or that part of the Kingdom of God which concerneth your Obedience to him You are never â—it for these while the Heart cleaveth to earthly things and you are still hankring after the World A threefold Defect there will be in our Duties 1. They will be unpleasant 2. They will be inconstant 3. Imperfect in such a degree as to want sincerity 1. Your Duty will be unpleasant to you so far as you are wordly and carnal so that you can never yield châ—arful and ready obedience to God Certain it is that we must serve God and serve him with delight his Commandments should be kept and they should not be grievous to us 1 Ioh. 5. 3. Now what is the great Impediment Worldly Lusts are not throughly purged out of the heart for presently he addeth this reason For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the World 'T is an hard Heart maketh our work hard and the Heart is hard and unperswadable when our Affections are ingaged elsewhere The readiness of our Obedience dependeth on the fervency of our Love the fervency of our Love on our victory over the World our victory over the World on the strength of our Faith the strength of our Faith on the certainty we have of the principal Object of our Faith the principal Object of our Faith is That Jesus is the Son of God whose Counsel we must take if we will be happy And the evidence of that Principle is the double Testimony or Attestation given to him from Heaven or in the Heart of a Believer Once settle in that that you can intirely trust your selves and all your Interests in the hands of Christ and all Duties will be easy 2. You will be inconstant in it and apt to be ensâ—ared again when you meet with Occasions and Temptations that suit with your Heart's Lusts. As the Israelites were drawn out of Egypt against their Wills The Fleshâ—pots of Egypt were still in their minds and therefore were ready to make themselves a Captain and return again Numb 14. 4. and Iames 1. 8. A double-minded Man is unstable in all his ways Nothing will hold an unwilling Heart Demas had not quitted this hankring mind after the World and therefore it prevented him doing his Duty 2 Tim. 4. 10. Demas hath forsaken me having loved this present World He left the Work of the Gospel to mind his own privat Affairs The love of Riches Pleasure Ease and Safety if they be not thorowly renounced will tempt us to a like revolt and neglect of God Therefore to prevent it when we first put our hands to the Plough we must resolve to renounce the World Psal. 45. 10. Forget also thine own People and thy Father's House Look back no more as long as we are intangled in our Lusts and Inticements of the World we are unmeet to serve God Paul counted those things that were gain to him to be loss for Christ Philip. 3. 7 8. Yea doubtless and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the Knowledg of Christ Iesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the loss of all things and count them but Dung that I may win Christ. Paul repented not of his Choice but sheweth his perseverance in the contempt of the World I have counted and do count He seeth no cause to recede from his Choice Many affect Novelties are transported at their first Change but repent at leisure 3. We are imperfect in it I mean to such a degree as to want sincerity for they bring nothing to perfection Luke 8. 14. Their Fruit never groweth ripe or sound for Religion is an underling Some good Inclinations they have to heavenly things but their worldly Affections are greater and overtop them so that though they do not plainly revolt from their Profession yet their Duties want that Life and Power which is necessary so that they bring little honour to Christ by being Christians 3. In respect of the hurt that cometh from their looking back both to themselves and to Religion 1. To themselves 2 Pet. 2. 20 21. For if after they have escaped the Pollutions of the World through the knowledg of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ they are again intangled therein their latter end is worse with them than their beginning for it had been better for them not to have known the way of Righteousness than after they have known it to turn from the Holy Commandment delivered to them Many have so much of the knowledg of Christ as to cleanse their external Conversation But Sin and the World were never so effectually cast out but they are in secret League with them still and therefore they are first intangled and then overcome first enticed by some Pleasure or Profit and then carried away with the Temptation But what cometh of this Their lattar end is worse than their beginning Their Sin is greâ—ter since they sin against Light and Taste their Judgment is greater both Spiritual and Eternal As God giveth them over to brutish Lusts and to the Power of Satan And this will be a cutting thought to them to all Eternity to remember how they lost their acquaintance with and benefit by Christ by looking back to the World and deserting that good way wherein they found so much sweetness in Christ. 2. The Mischief which is done to Religion They wonderfully dishonour God and bring contempt upon the Ways of Godliness when after they have made trial of it they prefer Sin before it as if God had wearied them Mich. 6. 3. Therefore 't is just with God to vindicate his Honour And Satan after he seemeth to be for a while rejected taketh a more durable possession of them Luke 11. 26. O think of this often to look back after we seemed to escape doth involve us in the greater Sin and Misery Better never to have yielded to God so far than to retract at last partly because their Sins are Sins against Knowledg Luk. 12. 47. That Servant which knew his Lord's Will and prepared not himself neither did according to his Will shall be beaten with many stripes Partly because they are unthankful for so much deliverance by the knowledg of Christ as they received and that 's an hainous aggravation of their Offence Partly because their Sin is Treachery and breach of Vows for they turned the back upon the World and all the Allurements thereof when they consented to the Covenant and resolved to follow Christ in all Conditions till he should bring them
Sacrilege The latter Prophets tax them much for that Crime The Jewish Form still is hatred of Idolatry in-so-much that they think that all the Plagues that come upon them is for the Idolatry of their Fathers especially in the siâ— of the Golden Calf in the Wilderness and translate the Scene of their Repentance far enough from themselves that they may not see their present Sins both in breaking the moral Law and despising Christ. And every Party is observâ—d to have their Form one special Commandment which they stuck unto which they are zealous for whilst they neglect the rest The reproaches of our Enemies saith the Pharisee are only for the fourth Commandment but neglect the rest zealous for the Sabbath but unconscionable all the week after Oh let 〈◊〉 be no occasion for this Others sâ—em to make little reckoning of other Commandments and insist only upon the fifth obedience to Superiors The Charge is sometimes carried between the third and sixth Commandment they will not swear but will lie and slâ—nder their Neighbours I mention these things to shew what need we have to be uniform in our Obedience unto God I will mention but one Motive They that do not obey all will not long obey any but where their Interest or Inclinationsâ— require it will break all As Herod did many things but one Command stuck with him his Herodias and that bringeth him to murder God's Prophet Mark 6. 20. One Sin keepeth possession for Satan and that one Lust and Corruption may undoe all A Bird tied by the Leg may make some shew of escape so do many think themselves at liberty but the Fowler hath them fast enough 2. Let us not rest in outward Duties of Worship and place our Zeal there for that is an ill Spirit that doth so 'T is the Badg of Pharisaism they keep a fair correspondence with God in the outward Duties of his Worship but in other things deny their subjection to him the main reason is because Externals of Worship are more easy than the denial of Lusts. The sensual Nature of Man is such that 't is loth to be crossed which produceth prophaneness Wherefore do Men ingulph themselves in all manner of sensuality but because they are loth to deny their Natural Appetites and Desires and to row against the stream of Flesh and Blood and so to walk in the way of his own Hâ—art and the sight of his Eyes Eccles. 4. 8. If Nature must be crossed it shall be crossed only for a little and in some slight manner they will give God some outward thing which lieth remote from the subjection of the Heart to him therefore be zealous for Externals and this produceth Hypocrisy gross Hypocrisy and Dissembling whereby we deceive othâ—rs and get a good Name among others by a zeal and fervency for God's outward Iâ—stitutions And this close Hypocrisy or Partiality of Obedience is that whereby we deceive our selves exceeding in External Actions and Duties while we neglect those Substantials wherein the Heart and Life of Religion most lieth such are the Love of God Contempt of the World Mortification of the Flesh the Heavenly Mind and Holy Constitution of the Soul â—irmly set to please God in all things Once more That this Deceit may be more strong Men are apt to exceed in outward Observances or By-laws of their own and this produceth Superstition either Negative in condemning some outward things which God never condemned as those Ordinances of Men which the Apostle speaketh of Col. 2. 19. Touch not taste not handle not Or positive in doing many things as Duties and crying them up as special Acts and Helps of Religion which God never instituted to that end and purpose Mark 7. 7 8. Teaching for Doctrines the Commandments of Men. The Spirit and Genius of Superstition lieth in this neglecting many things which God commandeth but multiplâ—ing Bonds and Chains of their own making Sacrifices enow God shall have any thing for the Sin of their Souls Micah 6. 6 7. Thus these three great Evils Prophaneness Hypocrisy and Superstition do all grow upon the same Stem and Root First Men must have an easy Religion where the Flesh is not crossed but no mortifying of Lusts no exercising our selves to Godliness They can deny themselves in parting with a Sacrifice but the weighty things of Piety Justice and Mercy are neglected God shall have Prayers enow Hearing enough if the Humor and Temper of the Body will suit with it They can fast and gash themselves like Baal's Priests whip their Bodies but spare their Sins but the Heart is not subdued to God They can part with any thing better than their Lusts and disturb the present Ease of the Body by attending on long and tedious Duties rather than any solid and serious Piety II. The next Lesson which we learn is The Guise of Hypocrites for our Lord intimateth that these Pharisees had great need to learn the Importance of that Truth as being extreamly faulty I will have Mercy and not Sacrifice 1. The first thing notable in Hypocrites is a partial Zeal they have not an Uniform Conscience are very exact in some things but exceeding defective and faulty in others The good Conscience is intire and universal Heb. 13. 18. We trust that we have a good Conscience in all things willing to live honestly The sincere Purpose and Intention of his Heart was to direct his Life according to the Will of God in all things Tho' every one hath his failings yet the Will and constant Endeavour of a sincere Heart is to govern himself universally according to the Will of God in all points of Duty whether they concern God or Man as 't is said of Zechary and Elizabeth Luke 1. 6. That they walked in all the Ordinances and Commandments of the Lord blameless The renewed Conscience doth approve all and the renewed Will which is the Imperial Power in the Soul the first Mover and Principle of all Moral Actions is bent and inclined to obey all and the New Life is spent in striving to comply with all But 't is not so with Hypocrites they pick and chuse out the easiest part in Religion and lay out all their Zeal there but let other things go In some Duties that are of easy digestion and nourish their Disease rather than cure their Soul none so zealous as they none so partial as they Now a partial Zeal for small things with a plain neglect of the rest is direct Pharisaism all for Sacrifice nothing for Mercy Therefore every one of us should take heed of halving and dividing with God If we make Conscience of Piety let us also make Conscience of Justice if of Justice let us also make Conscience of Mercy 'T is harder to renounce one Sin wherein we delight than a greater which we do not equally affect A Man is wedded to some special Lusts and is loth to hear of a divorce from them We have our tender and sore places in
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Concision who instead of circumcising themselves did cut asunder the Church of God But the sound Believers were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Circumcision indeed as being circumcised by the Circumcision made without Hands in putting off the Body of the Sins of the Flâ—sh by Christ Câ—ll 2. 11. They were the true Children of Abraham who did indeed perform that for which Circumcision was intended For we are the Circumcision which worship God in the Spirit and rejoice in Christ Iesus and have no confidence in the Flesh. In the words we have a three-fold Description of the True Circumcision How they stand affected To God Christ Self I. They worship God in the Spirit II. They rejoice in Christ Jesus III. They have no confidence in the Flesh. I. They worship God in the Spirit This Clause may be interpreted 1. In opposition to the Legal Ordinances So 't is taken Iohn 4. 23 24. But the hour cometh and now is when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth For the Father seeketh such to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and Truth The Jewish Worship is in a sense called Carnal the Christian Spiritual Heb. 7. 16. A Carnal Commandment Heb. 9. 10. Carnal Ordinances imposed on them till the Time of Reformation And Shadows Heb. 10. 1. Now the Lord would have a Spiritual Worship and the Truth of what was in these Shadows these external Forms he allowed instituted in the Infancy of the Church so that they worship God in the Spirit is they have embraced the true Worship of the Gospel and serve God not by the Carnal Rites of the Law but by the pure rational Worship of the Gospel This is part of the sense 2. It implieth worshipping God with the inward and spiritual Affections of a renewed Heart Heb. 12. 28. Wherefore we receiving a Kingdom which cannot be moved Let us have Grace whereby we may serve God acceptably with Reverence and Godly Fear Worship flowing from Grace engaging the Heart in God's Service is that which God prizeth Therefore a Christian should not rest in an External Form God is my Witness whom I serve with my Spirit Rom. 1. 9. 3. It doth also imply the Assistance and continual Influence of the Holy Spirit Ephes. 6. 18. Praying always with all Prayer and supplication in the Spirit and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all Saints And Iude v. 20. Praying in the Holy Ghost The Doctrine is this That a True Christian is known by his Worship or is one that doth worship God in the Spirit Here I shall shew you 1. What is Worship 2. What a true Christian 1. doth worship 2. Why in the Spirit 1. What is Worship 'T is either Internal or External The Internal consisteth in the Love and Reverence we owe to God The External in those Offices and Duties by which our Honour and Respect to God is signified and expressed 1. Internal The Soul and Life of our Worship lieth in Faith and Reverence and delight in God above all other things Psal. 2. 11. Serve the Lord with Fear and rejoice with Trembling Such a delight as will become the greatness and goodness of God Worship hath its Rise and Foundation in the Heart of the Worshipper there it must begin In our high thoughts and esteem of God especially two things Love and Trust. 1. Love Deut. 6. 5. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart with all thy Soul and with all thy Might We worship God when we give him such a Love as is Superlative and Transcendental far above the Love that we give to any other thing that so our respect to other things may sâ—oop and give way to our respect to God 2. The other Affection whereby we express our esteem of God is Trust which is the other Foundation of Worship Psal. 62. 8. Trust in the Lord at all Times pour out your Hearts before him Delightful adhesion to God and an intire dependance upon him if either fail or be intermitted our Worship faileth If Delight Job 27. 10. Will he delight himself in the Almighty Will he always call upon God Isa. 43. 22. But thou hast not called upon me O Jacob but thou hast been weary of me O Israel They that love God and delight in him cannot be long out of his company They take all Opportunities and Occasions of being with God So Dependance and Trust Heb. 3. 12. Take Brethren lest there be in any of you an evil Heart of unbelief in departing from the Living God James 1. 6 7. Let him ask in Faith nothing wavering for he that wavereth is like a Wave of the Sea driven with the Wind and tossed For let not that Man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. Dependance begets Observance They that distrust God's Promises will not long keep his Precepts If we look for all from him we will often come to him and take all out of his hands Be careful that we do not offend him and displease him 2. External In those Offices and Duties by which our Honour and Respect to God is signified and expressed As by Invocation Thanksgiving Praises Obedience God will be owned both in Heart and Life In all these prescribed Duties by which our Affections towards him are acted If God did not call for outward Worship why did he appoint the Ordinances of Preaching Praying singing Psalms Baptism and the Lord's Supper God that made the whole Man Body and Soul must be worshipped of the whole Man Therefore besides the Inward Affections there must be External Actions In short we are said to worship God either with respect to the Duties which are more directly to be performed to God or in our whole Conversation 1. With respect to the Duties which imply our solemn Converse with God and are more directly to be performed towards him such as the Word Prayer Praise Thanksgiving and Sacraments Surely these must be attended upon because they are special Acts of Love to God and Trust in him And these Duties are the ways wherein God hath promised to meet with his People and appointed us to expect his Grace Exod. 20. 24. In all places where I record my Name I will come unto thee and bless thee And Mark 4. 24. 'T is a Rule of Commerce between us and God With what measure ye mete it shall be measured to you and unto you that hear shall more be given 2. In our whole Conversation Luke 1. 74 75. That we should serve him without Fear in Holiness and Righteousness before him all the days of our lives A Christian's Life is a constant Hymn to God or a continued Act of Worship ever behaving himself as in the sight of God and directing all things as to his Glory He turneth Second-Table Duties into First James 1. 27. Pure Religion and undefiled before God and the
and will you not rejoice that God hath found a Ransom and provided an Intercessor for you Surely it cannot be imagined that you are sensible of your case if you be not thankful for your Remedy 2. You are not affected with the great Love which Christ hath shewed in your Deliverance nor the Felicity accruing to you thereby 'T is said Ephes. 3. 19. That you may know the Love of God which passeth knowledg Before he had pressed them to make it their study to comprehend the heighth length and breadth and when they have all done the Love of Christ passeth Knowledg Christ would pose Men and Angels with an heap of Wonders in delivering us from Misery and Sin Now should not we rejoice and make our boast of this Surely we vilify and bring down the price of these Wonders of Love if we entertain them with cold Thoughts and without some considerable Acts of Joy and Thankfulness Shall Angels wonder and we the Parties interessed not rejoice Certainly we are not affected with the great Felicity accruing to us Felicity cannot be sought after without the highest Affections and Endeavours Now if we can rejoice in Trifles and not rejoice in the Love of God How can we be said to mind these things 2. A Man's Joy distinguisheth him There is a seeking Joy and a complacential Joy Psal. 119. 14. I have rejoiced in the Way of thy Testimonies as much as in all Riches 'T is good to observe what it is that putteth Gladness into our Hearts The Love of God and his Goodness in Christ. Every Man is discovered by his complacency or displiciency Psalm 4. 7. Thou hast put Gladness into my Heart more than in the time that their Corn and their Wine increased Rom. 8. 5. They that are after the Flesh do mind the things of the Flesh but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit To rejoice in the Creatures as accommodating or pleasing the Flesh is the Joy of the Carnal To rejoice in outward Ordinances and Privileges without other things is the Joy of the Hypocrite and common Professors Let us carry it a little farther The Devils and Damned are out of all hope and possibility of Joy The Angels and glorified Saints rejoice in the full fruition of God There is Gaudium Viae and Gaudium Patriae there is the Joy of the Way and the Joy of our Home at our Journey 's End The latter is set forth Psal. 16. 11. In thy presence is fulness of Ioy at thy right Hand are Pleasures for evermore The other is in Christ and the use of his healing and recovering Methods and the desires and hopes of the Glory to come This is the Joy or well-pleasedness of mind which is proper to us in our Journey 1 Pet. 1. 8. In whom believing ye rejoice with Ioy unspeakable and full of Glory The Comfort of Travellers differeth from that which a Man hath in Heaven 'T is a Joy that he hath as he is going Home and therefore how should the serious Christian be described but by his rejoicing in Christ Jesus Vse 1. To reprove those that cannot keep up their Rejoycing in Christ Jesus as soon as they are mated with any Calamity or Affliction in the World Is not Grace better than any natural Comfort taken from us Heb. 12. 11. No chastning for the present seemeth to be joyous but grievous Nevertheless afterwards it yieldeth the peaceable Fruit of Righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby Surely when we have such cause of rejoycing in Christ to be dejected with every little Adversity sheweth weak Faith Have you Peace with God and Communion with him at every turn and shall a blasting of the Creature destroy all your Comfort Have you hope of Glory and cannot you bear a Disappointment in the World Are you assured of the Care of your Heavenly Father and his particular Providence over you and yet so full of grudging and repining Thoughts when he retrencheth you a little and blasteth your worldly Probabilities Surely it argueth too much addictedness to present Comforts and love of the ease of the Flesh Have you a due sense of the World to come and that better and enduring Substance and yet complain so bitterly of Worldly Losses Have you a God in Covenant with you who hath engaged all his Love Wisdom and Power to help you and to turn all things to your Good Rom. 8. 28. What though the tryal of your Faith and Patience be very sore Did you capitulate with God and bargain with him how much you would suffer the Flesh to be crosâ—ed and that in such sharp Afflictions you would be excused that your Gourd should not be altogether smitten and dried up You can bear any other Cross but this but was this excepted out of your Resignation 2. It reproveth those that cherish a carnal Rejoicing A Believer should rejoice in Christ Jesus Luke 10. 19 20. Behold I give unto you Power to tread on Serpents and Scorpions and over all the Power of the Enemy c. Notwithstanding in this rejoice not that the Spirits are subject unto you but rather rejoice because your Names are written in Heaven Rejoice not in this that you are in Dignity and Honour This is not your Felicity nor the direct way to your Felicity the higher you climb your Station is the more dangerous They are safer that stand on the Ground than those that are on a Pinacle Rejoice not in that you have abundance of earthly Riches but that you have a taste of higher and better things Be not affected so deeply with lower Mercies as to overlook the special Mercies that accompany Salvation Rejoice not in this that you have convenient Habitations in this World but in that you have a Building of God an House not made with Hands Eternal in the Heavens In that you have comely Bodies but that you have hopes of a better Resurrection when this mortal shall put on Immortality Not in the Nobility of your Birth but that you are born of the Spirit John 1. 12 13. To as many as received him to them gave he Power to become the Sons of God even to them that believe on his Name which were born not of Blood nor of the Will of the Flesh nor of the Will of Man but of God Rejoice not in that you have great Friends to stand by you but that in the New Covenant you are made a Friend of God as Abraham was Not in that you have costly Accommodations to please the Flesh No this may be the bane of your Souls Rom. 8. 13. They that live after the Flesh shall die And Luke 16. 25. Son Remember that thou in thy Life-time receivedst thy good things Dives fared deliciously every day and Lazarus was full of Sores and desirous to be fed with the Crumbs which fell from the Rich Man's Table Thou hast received thy good Things and Lazarus evil Things but now he is Comforted and thou art
so much as this Holy Joy There is no true Thanksgiving if this be not at the bottom of it 2. For the Degree The Heart doth delight in Christ above all other Things As to the sensitive Expression in the lively stirring of Joy we may to appearance be more affected with outward Benefits because fleshly Objects do more work upon our fleshly senses as carrying a greater suitableness to them Religion is a grave severe thing not seen so much in actual Transports as in the habitual complacency and well-pleasedness of the Mind yet in solâ—mn Duties thâ—re may be as great Ravishment of Soul Psalm 6. 35. My Soul shall be ravished as with Marrow and Fatness and my Mouth shall praise thee with joyful Lips When they feel the Love of God shed abroad in their Hearts they are in effect transported with it more than with all the Delicates and Banquets of the World and cannot hold from praising God But generally it must be measured by our solid complacency and judicious esteem What we prize most and would least want and would not forgo for all other things so the Saints rejoice in God and Christ more than in any worldly Matter whatsoever Psalm 73. 25. Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee Psal. 119. 14. I have rejoiced in the way of thy Testimonies as much as in all Riches Psal. 4. 6 7. There be many that say Who will shew us any good Lord lift thou up the light of thy Countenance upon us That hast put Gladness in my Heart more than in the time that their Corn and their Wine increased Psalm 63. 3. Because thy loving Kindness is better than Life my Lips shall praise thee This is that which they love most and keep best and are most loth to want This is that which giveth a value to Life it self and without which that which is most precious and desirable is little or nothing worth and giveth them more comfort then what is most comfortable in this World and is the most chearful Employment for their Thoughts to think upon This is delight in Christ. Q. Whether this may be had without Assurance And can those who are dark in their interest in Christ and know not whether they have any Grace or no rejoice in him To this I Answer Yes certainly For there are general Grounds of rejoicing for the Gospel bringeth glad Tydings to Sinners as it offereth to them a way how to escape out of their misery and enter into the Peace of God But more distinctly 1. The Scripture speaketh of a two-fold rejoicing in Christ Before Faith and After Faith Before Faith is full grown and is but in the making as those Acts 13. 48. When they heard this they were glad c. And he that had found the true Treasure for Joy thereof sold all that he had Matth. 13. 44. There was Joy before the thorow consent though introductive of it yet antecedent to it And the reason is because God hath shewed them the way how to free themselves from Misery and to enjoy true Felicity and Happiness Now if there may be a Joy before Faith certainly before Assurance The very offer of a Remedy is comfortable when in misery And then there is a Joy after Faith as Joy and Peace in Believing when they take the course to get this Liberty and Deliverance by Christ yet this is Faith not Assurance As a sick Man when he heareth of an able Physician who hath cured many of the same Disease wherewith he is oppressed he rejoiceth and conceiveth some hope that he may be cured also When he hath lighted upon this Physician and beginneth to make use of his Healing Medicines he is more glad and expecteth the Cure But when he is perfectly recovered and feeleth it then he is glad indeed So when a broken-hearted Creature heareth the glad Tidings of the Gospel that Christ Jesus came into the World to save Sinners he rejoiceth that God hath found out such a Saviour to recover the lapsed Estate of Mankind But when he submitteth to Christ's Healing Methods and trusts himself with his skill and fidelity he is more comforted and doth more intimately feel the benefit of this course in his own Soul but as he groweth more assured of his Health and Salvation his Comfort still increaseth and his Joy is more unspeakable and glorious So that this Joy may be without assurance for the Causes of it at first are Knowledg and Faith 2. There is a Joy that accompanieth seeking even before we attain what we seek after Psal. 105. 3. Let the Heart of them rejoice that seek the Lord. There is a great deal of Contentment in this course though that complacential Joy which is our full Reward be yet reserved for us yet there is a Joy in seeking Better be a Seeker than a Wanderer This Blessed Saviour am I waiting upon Though we have attained to little Communion with him yet 't is a comfort that we are seeking farther measure Delight and Joy keepeth up our endeavours 3. When our Right is cleared then we have more abundant Joy 2 Pet. 1. 10 11. Wherefore the rather Brethren give diligence to make your Calling and Election sure for if ye do these things you shall never fall For so an Entrance shall be administred to you abundantly into the Everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ. Some are afar off others not far from the Kingdom of God Others make an hard shift to go to Heaven through many Doubts and Fears some sail into the Haven of Glory with full Sails with much Joy and Peace of Soul 3. I shall shew you the Spiritual Profit of this Joy 1. 'T is such a Joy as doth enlarge our Heart in Duty and strengthens us in the way of God Nehem. 8. 10. The Ioy of the Lord is your strength There is a natural deadness and dulness in Holy Duties which we often find in our selves which cometh to pass partly from the back-bias of Corruption weakning our Delight in God and partly from the remissness of our Will towards Spiritual and Heavenly Things Now the most proper and kindly cure of it is this Delight and Rejoicing in Christ for a Man will readily do those things which he delighteth in though â—oilsom and difficult Let the Heart be but affected with the Grace of Christ and our Joy will soon vent it self in a thankful and delightful Obedience 1 John 5. 3. For this is the Love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous Psalm 119. 14. I have rejoiced in the way of thy Testimonies as much as in all Riches Psal. 40. 8. I delight to do thy Will O my God yea thy Law is within my Heart The hardest Services are pleasant to one that delighteth in Christ they are sweetned by his Love and quickned and inlivened by the sense and esteem that we have of the Benefits
he procureth for us Shall we refuse to do any thing for such a compassionate Saviour who died for us to reconcile us to God and bring us to the everlasting fruition of him So that the Life of all Obedience dependeth on this Joy 2. 'T is our Cordial to fortify us against all the Calamities and Infelicities of the present World and maketh every bitter thing sweet to us whether they be the common Afflictions incident to Man or Persecutions for Righteousness-sake 1. For the common Afflictions A Christian is never in a right Frame 'till he hath learned Contentment in all Estates That he doth not over-joy in worldly Comforts nor over-grieve for worldly Losses 1 Cor. 7. 3. But carrieth himself as one that is above the Hopes and Fears of the World Now there are many Means to be used that we may get this humble and composed frame of Heart but the most constant and effectual care of worldly Sorrow is to keep our rejoycing in Jesus Christ and to be satisfied with the Fruits of his Redemption This like the Wood that was cast in at Marah to make the bitter Waters sweet doth sweeten our Troubles and supply our Wants and swallow up our Griefs and Infelicities for we have that in Christ which is better than the natural comfort taken from us Hab. 3. 17 18. Although the Fig-tree shall not blossom neither shall Fruit be in the Vines the labour of the Olive shall fail and the Fields shall yield no Meat the Flock shall be cut off from the Fold and there shall be no Herd in the Stalls Yet will I rejoice in the Lord I will joy in the God of my Salvation He supposeth not only some want but an utter destitution and desolation of all things and yet his Heart was kept up by Joy in God So elsewhere Rom. 12. 12. Rejoicing in Hope patient in Tribulation continuing instant in Prayer The Comfort of Reconciliation with God and the Hopes of Heaven do most breed Patience in Afflictions And certainly Joy is the best cure of Sorrow Contraria contrariis curaâ—tur Now the Joy that must be opposed to worldly Sorrow is not Worldly but either Spiritual or Heavenly Joy Spiritual in the present Fruits of Christ's Death Heb. 12. 11. Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous but grievous nevertheless afterwards it yieldeth the peaceable Fruit of Righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby Heavenly surely Eternal Joys will best vanquish Temporal Sorrows Heb. 12. 2. Looking unto Iesus the Author and Finisher of our Faith who for the Ioy that was set before him endured the Cross despising the shame and is set down at the right hand of the Throne of God This will enable us patiently and chearfully to bear all things 2. Persecutions We need to be fortified against this that we may boldly profess our Faith in Christ without any fear of Sufferings and may not faint under them but bear them with courage and constancy Now this is the Fruit of this rejoicing in Christ witness these Scriptures Acts 5. 41. They went away rejoiceing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his Name Heb. 10. 34. Ye took joyfully the spoiling of your Goods knowing in your selves that ye have in Heaven a better and an enduring Substance So Mat. 5. 12. Rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your Reward in Heaven for so persecuted they the Prophets which were before you And in many other places and 1 Pet. 4. 13. Rejoice in as much as ye are partakers of Christ's Sufferings that when his Glory shall be revealed ye may be glad also with an exceeding Ioy. And Iames 1. 4. Count it all Ioy when ye fall into divers Trials Surely Christ and Heaven are worth something and such Trials do in part shew how much we esteem him and value him above any Interest of ours 3. It doth draw off the Heart from the Delights of the Flesh Not only Contraria contrariis curantur but similia similibus Carnal Pleasures put the Soul out of relish with better things and draw off the Heart from God A fleshly Mind is easily blinded and inchanted with worldly Vanities Therefore it concerneth us to check our Inclination to sense-pleasing and flesh-pleasing which is so natural to us How shall it be cured but by seeking our Delight elsewhere Every Man must have some Oblation for Love cannot lie idle in the Soul either his Love is taken up with the Joys of Sense or the Joys of Faith with vain Pleasures or with chast and spiritual Delights The one spoileth the taste of the other A Spiritual Mind that is feasted with higher Delights cannot relish the Garlick and Onions and Flesh-pots of Egypt Cant. 1. 4. We will remember thy Loves more than Wine And a brutish Heart that is wholly lost and sunk in these dreggy Contentments which gratify Sense valueth not the Favour of God thinketh it Canting to talk of Communion with him and the Joys of Hope to be fantastical Expressions They love Pleasures more than God 2 Tim. 3. 4. Now if we would restrain and check this Inclination we should rejoice in Christ delight our Minds and Hearts in the remembrance of his Love and Benefits What-ever Pleasure a Man doth find or imagine to find in sensual fleshly courses that and much more is to be had in Christ where we rejoice at a surer and more sincere rate Ephes. 5. 4. Not Iesting but rather giving of Thanks Carnal Mirth doth not so chear Worldlings as the remembrance of the Favours and Blessings we have by Christ. Keep the Heart thankful and sensible of God's Goodness and Christ's Love and you will not need vain Delights So Ephes. 5. 18. Be not drunk with Wine wherein is Excess but be filled with the Spirit These are Motives and Marks also for by these three things you may know whether you have this Joy yea or no. 4. The Helps or Means by which this Joy is raised in us 1. A sense of Sin and Misery This maketh you more sensible of the Mercy of the Deliverance and to be more affected with it As the grievousness of a Disease maketh the recovery more delightful The Law condemned you his Ransom must absolve you Sin made you dead his Graâ—e quickneth and puts Life into you Always as our sense of Misery is so is the sense of the Recovery if one be bitter the other is sweet None prize and esteem Christ so much as the broken-hearted and burdened 2. An intire Conâ—idence of Christ For so it followeth Have no Confidence in the Flesh. If we have no Confidence in the Flesh and look for all from the Mercy and Bounty of God through Christ we shall prize him 1 Pet. 2. 7. Vnto you therefore which believe he is precious Phil. 3. 8. Yea doubtless and I count all things but loss for the Excellency of the Knowledg of Christ Iesus my Lord. 3. A conâ—â—ant use of the Means whereby this Joy may
destitute of every thing which might commend us to God but there is a fulness in Christ to be communicated to all who sensible of their own emptiness do seriously apply themselves to him a perfect Wisdom a perfect Righteousness perfect Sanctification and supplies for ouâ— perfect Glory and Blessedness He beginneth by his Spirit to renew our Natures and this Grace is still of the growing Hand till all be crowned in Glory there is a compleat Fulness in our Mediator 4. There is a perfect Reward or a perfect state of Glory in which there is nothing wanting either to Holiness or Happiness The Scripture describeth it by our growing up into a perfect Man in Christ Jesus Ephes. 4. 13. We have our Infancy at our first Conversion when liable to childish Ignorance and many Infirmities we have our youth and growing Age when making Progress in the way of Grace towards Perfection And lastly We have our perfect manly Age when we are come to our full pitch when Grace is fully perfected in Glory In Scripture there is nothing said of the fading and declining time of old Age. Oh! blessed will that time be when we shall be holy and undefiled above the reach of Temptations when Believers receive all immediatly from the Fountain of Holiness and are filled with the fulness of all Perfections And shall we that have such Hopes be lazy and negligent No we must press towards the Mark if we expect it as our Felicity we must prize it and seek after it and get more of it every day Vse 1. Is to press and exhort you to labour after Christian Perfection 1. Motives What you lost in Adam must be recovered in Christ or else you dishonour your Redeemer Now we lost in Adam Innocency and perfect Holiness therefore you must seek to recover it by Christ for certainly Christ is more able to save than Adam to destroy Rom. 5. 17. The abundance of Grace and the Gift of Righteousness came by Jesus Christ. 'T is true Christ doth his Work by Degrees but if we mind it not and lazily expect that he should make us perfect how will it ever be for God will not save us without us and as far as we hope for any thing we must endeavour after it for Christian Hope is not a devout Sloth but an incouragement to Diligence 2. We pray for Perfection and therefore we must endeavour after it otherwise our Prayers are a Mockery We pray Mat. 6. 8. and 1 Thess. 5. 23. The God of Peace sanctify you throughout even your whole Body Soul and Spirit We pray for compleat Sanctification in hope to obtain it Prayer is not for God's sake but ours a solemn binding our selves to use the means that we may obtain the Blessings that we ask 3. In our making Covenant we purpose to do the whole Will of God now where there is a Purpose there must be an Endeavour and a Progress for otherwise 't is not made with a true heart Heb. 10. 22. A Man may purpose Duty in a Pang which afterward he retracts in his Conversation and Practice he may wish for Perfection like it in the general not considering it as exclusive of his beloved Lusts but there he will be excused Yea he may sincerely purpose it yet be faint and slack in his Endeavours Therefore we need to be exhorted continually to be more earnest and diligent in Holiness to avoid all appearance of Evil 1 Thess. 5. 22. Not to allow our selves in the omission of any known Duty Iames 4. 13. or the commission of any known Sin though never so near and dear to us Psal. 18. 23. I was upright before thee and kept my self from mine Iniquity Therefore unless we comply with these Exhortations and set our selves sincerely to do the whole Will of God the Challenge will be brought against us which was brought against the Church of Sardis I have not found thy Works perfect before God Rev. 3. 2. Your Vows were good but your Practice is not answerable 4. Consider the Comfort and Peace of that Man who doth more and more press towards Perfection Psalm 37. 37. Mark the perfect Man behold the Vpright for the End of that Man is Peace They have a sweet Life and an happy Close a tolerable passage through the World and a comfortable passage out of the World For Means 1. See that the Work be begun for there must be converting Grace before there can be confirming Grace Life before there be Strength and Growth as there must be Fire before it can be blown up for what good will it do to blow a dead Coal to seek Strength before we have Life 't is as if we should give Food or Physick to a dead Man The Secure and Impenitent are not to be confirmed and strengthned but humbled and changed We must first chuse God for our Portion before we can be exhorted to cleave to God Acts 11. 23. First the Perfection of Sincerity before the Perfection of Growth and Progress the Measures and Degrees following the real being of Grace in the Soul 2. If you would be perfect the radical Graces must be strengthned which are Faith Hope and Love strong Faith fervent Love lively Hope Such a Faith as realizeth the unseen Glory and giveth such a deep sense of the World to come as that you are willing to venture all upon the Hopes of it such an Hope as sets the Heart upon Glory to come as present things do not greatly move us such a Love as levelleth all our Actions to God's Glory and our eternal enjoyment of him Iude 20 21. 3. Use the Means with all Seriousness and good Conscience these conduce to perfect what is lacking to your Faith to root you ground you in Love confirm you in Hope that the Thoughts of Heaven may be more affecting and engaging Now the principal Means are the Word and Sacraments and Prayer 1. In the Word you have Principles of Faith Obligations to Love and Arguments of Hope therefore 't is said God buildeth us up by the Word of his Grace Acts 20. 32. 2. The Sacraments strengthen Faith Hope and Love as Signs and Seals of the Love of God through Jesus Christ in the new Covenant that so our Consolation may be more strong they strengthen our Faith and Hope as a Bond or a Vow So they excite and engage our Love and Obedience we bind our selves to God anew to pursue our everlasting Hopes whatever they cost us Our great Diseases are proneness to Evil and backwardness to Good we check the one and cherish the other 3. Prayer for 't is God that perfects us 2 Pet. 5. 10. he must be sought to his Blessing maketh the means effectual 4. Think much and often of your perfect Blessedness which you expect according to promise which will quicken and excite you to more diligence There is a time coming when the Mind shall be filled with as much Light and the Heart with as much Love
and Joy as the capacity of it is able to contain There will be 1. A compleat Vision of God and Christ 1 Cor. 13. 12. No desire of the Mind shall be unfilled or unsatisfied with the Knowledg of God in Christ. 2. A compleat Possession and Fruition of God Here we are in a waiting expecting longing Posture but there is a plenary Fruition we are filled up with all the Fulness of God Ephes. 4. 19. and 1 Cor. 1. 20. God is all in all 3. A compleat Similitude and Transformation in the Image of Christ 1 Iohn 3. 2. Psal. 17. 15. Here Grace is mingled with Corruption we are like God by the first Fruits of the Spirit but unlike him by the Remainders of Corruption But in Heaven we shall be wholly like him Here we resemble Christ but we also resemble Adam yea and often shew forth more of Adam than Jesus But there we only shew forth the Holiness and Purity of Christ His Image shineth in us without Spot and Blemish 4. A compleat Delectation arising from all the rest The Vision Fruition and Likeness of God Psal. 16. 11. Those Delights are full and perpetual Our great Business will be to love what we see and our great happiness to have what we love This is our never-failing Delight we enter into our Master's Joy Mat. 25. and 1 Pet. 4. 13. That when his Glory shall be revealed ye may be glad with an exceeding Ioy. The Lord hath reserved the fulness of his People's Joy until that time when Sorrow will be no more Vse 2. Are we perfect that is grown Christians in the way to Perfection The Notes of it are 1. When there is such a base esteem of worldly Things that our Affections are weakned to them every day One half of Religion is dying to the World as the other half is living to God the mortifying of self-Self-love and the strengthning and increasing our Love to God self-Self-love is gratified by the Pleasures Honours and Profits of the World so love to God aimeth at the enjoyment of God when we get above the Hopes and Fears of the World and the Delights of Sense I am crucified to the World Gal. 6. 12. when every thing is loss and dung for Christ's sake 2. When more unsatisfied with present Degrees of Holiness with a constant endeavour to grow better Our maimed and defective Service is a real trouble to us we bewail our Wants and Imperfections I cannot do what I would Oâ— wretched Man that I am Who shall delivâ—â— me from the Body of this Death 'T is the grief and shame of your Hearts that yoâ— serve God no better you are still groaning longing striving after greater Perfection but when you allow your selveâ— in your Imperfections and digest Failing without remorse you are Weaklings iâ— Christianity A true Christian desireth the highest degree of Holiness and to bâ— freed from every thing that is Sin cannoâ— sit down contented with any low degree of Grace 't is a trouble to him that he knoweth and loveth God no more and serveth him no better his smallest Sins are a greater burden to him than the greatest bodily Wants and Sufferings Rom. 7. 23 24. 3. Such are more swayed by Love than Fear Weak Christians are most obedient when most in fear of Hell but the more we love the Lord our God with all our Hearts the more we advance towards our final Estate At first our Pride and Sensuality beareth sway and rule in us and have no resistance but now and then some frightnings and uneffectual checks from the fears of Hell such they are not converted yet And if the sense of Religion do more prevail upon us yet our Condition is more troublous than comfortable and all our business is to escape the everlasting Misery which we fear and so we may forsake the practice of those grosser Sins which breed our Fears or perform some Duties that may best fortify us against them but this Religion is animated by Fear alone without the Love of God and Holiness that 's only preparative to Religion near the Kingdom of God But when really converted we have the Spirit of his Son inclining us to God as a Father Gal. 4. 6. But as yet the Spirit of Adoption produceth but weak Effects we differ little from a Servant 'T is perfect Love casteth out Fear 1 John 4. 18. When the Soul loveth God mindeth God and is inclined to the Ways of God delighteth in them as they lead to God then we are in a better progress and more prepared for our final Estate His great Motive is Love his great End is perfect Love For the present he would serve him better because he delighteth in his ways O how I love thy Law Psalm 119. 97. and vers 140. Thy Word is very pure therefore thy Servant loveth it They are willing and ready for God these are throughly setled in a Christian Course 4. The grown Christian is more humble he seeth more of his Defects than others do Weak Christians are more liable to be puffed up than the wiser and stronger for the more Men increase in Grace whether Knowledg or Holiness the more they know their Emptiness Unmortifiedness and manifold Sins and Failings The more they know of the Jealousy of God's Holiness of the Evil of Sin of the Strictness of the Covenant have a deeper sense of their Obligations to God and have more experience of their own slippery Hearts Sin is more a burden to them than ever they see they have more difficulties to grapple with and all this keepeth them humble and low in their own Eyes All this is spoken to press you to look to this growth and progress which is our Perfection By the way He that thinketh he hath Grace enough to be saved and careth for no more dealeth more niggardly with God than he would do in the World if a Man hath Bread enough to keep him from starving would he be content There is no Truth where no care of growth if our Condition be safe 't is not sure to us A Perswasive to Unity in Things Indifferent PHIL. 3. 15. As many as be perfect be thus minded and if in anything ye be otherwise minded God shall reveal even this unto you I Now come to the other part of the Text 1. As many as be perfect be thus minded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 think the same thing with me that is forsaking all other Confidences cleave to Christ alone whatever it cost you Mind this take care of this be thus affected let us actually perform that to which Circumcision was designed let us worship God in a spiritual manner trusting Christ as the substance of all these Ceremonial Shadows depending upon him for his renewing and reconciling Grace and adhering to pure Christianity without mingling with it the Rudiments of Moses 2. If in any thing ye be otherwise minded know not the abolition of the Ceremonies through weakness of Faith or an affected
the Lord's Grace they should be reclaimed from their Error and brought to imbrace the Truth We are not to despair of the recovery of any but in charity to hope the best of all Men as long as they are cureable Thus for the third Reason 4 th Reason from the temper of those that are perfect A grounded Christian beareth with the Infirmities he seeth in others and pitieth and helpeth them and prayeth for them more than the Weak who are usually most censorious and addicted to the Interest of their Party and Faction in the World and make a bustle about Opinions rather than solid Godliness but the grown Christian is most under the Power of Love and an heavenly Mind and so loveth God and his Neighbour is most sensible of his own Frailty hath a greater Zeal for the welfare of his Church and Interest in the World and seeth further than others do Vse is to press us to this Lenity and Forbearance to one another To this end take these Considerations 1. Consider in how many Things we agree and in how few we differ There is a three-fold Unity in Mind and Heart and Scope In Mind Rom. 15. 5 6. Now the God of Patience and Consolation grant that you be like minded one towards another that ye â—â—ay with one Mind and one Mouth glorify God In Heart Acts 4. 32. And the multitude of them that believed were of one Heart and of one Soul As to the Scope Rom. 15. 5 6 7. Now as to the Way 'T is either the general way of Faith and Holiness for all that shall be saved are of one mind as to the Substantials of Faith and Worship Ier. 32. 30. I will give them one Heart and one Way that they may fear me for ever But there may be a different practice as to some lesser things Should we for these break with one another 2. Take more notice of their Graces than of their Infirmities Is there no good â—hing found in them Rev. 2. 6. But this thou hast that thou hatest the Deeds of the Nicolaitans See also vers 2. and 5. he beginneth and endeth with their Commendation though in the middle of the Epistle he reproveth them for their Decay He taketh more notice of what is right than what is wrong We reflect upon the Evil of every Party but do not consider the Good 3. Remember how open the Enforcements to Love and Unity are and how much the Grounds of Separation lie in the dark and are in a doubtful Case but Union is the safest part 4. Think of God's Love and Forbearance towards us before we received the Light of his Truth and were brought to the Obedience of his Will as God dealt with the Israelites so with every one of us Acts 13. 18. He suffered their Manners in the Wilderness If we had been dealt with rigorously we had been cut off from the number of God's People had such Stumbling-blocks and Prejudices laid in our way that we should never have been converted to God 5. This Forbearance cannot in Reason be expected from others to our selves if we be not ready to repay it to others There is no Man which hath not Infirmities of his own which call for Forbearance Iam 3. 2. In the general Every Man is obliged to do as he would be done unto Mat. 7. 12. So in particular He is reproved when he had his own Debt forgiven him yet took his Fellow-Servant by the Throat and shewed him no Mercy Mat. 18. 28. We have all our Failings and Mistakes usually God punisheth Censures with Censures Mat. 7. 1. Injuries with Injuries Paul that stoned Stephen was himself stoned at Lystra So he punisheth Separations with Separations they are endless as Circles in the Water beget one another 6. Consider how dangerous it is to reject any whom Christ will own for his Will Christ admit him to Heaven and will you think him unfit for your Communion here upon Earth Despise not the weak Brother for God hath received him Rom. 14. 3. The Gentile Believer must not despise the sâ—rupulous Jewish Believer and cast out of his Communion the Gentile Christian if God hath admitted him into his Family shall we exclude him So Matth. 18. 6. Whosoever shall offend one of these little Ones which believe in me it were better that a Milstone were hanged about his Neck and that he were cast into the Sea Now what greater Offence than to cast them off from the Privileges of the Christian Church either by publick or private Censures which are causless or unwarrantable at least no way grounded on necessary Things 7. As we must not on our part give Offence or occasion the Divisions so we must not take Offence when 't is given by others for Charity as it provoketh not so it is not easily provoked 2 Cor. 13. 5. So likewise if a Rent be made by others we must do what we can to heal it if an angry Brother call us Bastard yet let us own him as a Brother and a Child of the Family for Blessed are the Peace-makers Matth. 5. 9. The World censureth us for Complyers and Dawbers but God counteth us his genuine and true Children 8. Our endeavours after Unity among the Professors of Christians ought to be earnest and constant Ephes. 4. 3. Endeavouring to keep the Vnity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace I add this partly because many make fair Pretences of Peace and Union which their Practice contradicteth all cry out of the Divisions but every one keepeth them up And partly because when 't is endeavoured we shall find Difficulties and Disappointments but we must not rest in some careless Endeavours nor grow weary tho we meet not with present success And partly because the Instruments of so great a Good are usually sacrificed to thâ— Wrath of both Parties We must be content to digest Affronts Reproaches Censures and Injuries and love them that hate us 2 Cor. 12. 15. Though the more abundantly I love you the less I am beloved of you Not to be offended in Christ the ready way to Blessedness MAT. 11. 6. And blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me THese words are the conclusion of Christ's Answer to Iohn's Disciples who were sent from him in Prison to inquire if Christ were the True Messiah or they must look for another This Message was not sent for his own Satisfaction but theirs not his own for he had before openly owned Christ as such Iohn 1. 29. But theirs they are offended in Christ out of respect to their Master For Answer Christ referreth them to his Works whether they were not such as the Prophets foretold were to be performed by the Messiah Two things he urgeth First His Miracles Secondly His Preaching the Gospel First His Miracles The Blind receive their sight the Lame walk the Lepers are cleansed and the Deaf hear and the Dead are raised and the Poor have the Gospel preached to them This was
apt to think that Religion is a sower thing and abridges them of all the Comforts of their lives No besides the rich Comforts it provideth for the Soul it alloweth and forbiddeth not so much sensitive pleasure as tendeth to the holiness of the Soul and furthereth us in God's Service It rebukâ—th and forbiddeth nothing but what really may be a Snare to us It considereth all things Meats Drinks Marriage Wealth Honours and Digâ—â—ties of the present World as they have respect to God and a better World and as they help and hinder us in the pleasing God and seeking Immortality 2. With respect to others The Spirit of our Religion may be known by the Example of our dearest Lord 'T is not a proud disdainful Spirit that refuseth the company of the meanest and worst so we may do them good He came to save Sinners and conversed with Sinners He came to redress the miseries of Mankind and went up and down doing good tho his familiarities were with the most godly yet he disdained not the company of others And surely his Religion where it prevaileth in the Hearts of any it causes them not only to deal justly with all but to love all all Mankind with a love of Benevolence it maketh us to long for the good of their Souls and desirous also to do good to the Bodies of those that are in need 'T is said indeed Prov. 29. 27. An unjust Man is an abomination to the just and he that is upright in the way is an abomination to the wicked But we must distinguish of the hatred of Abomination and the hatred of Enmity We hate our sinful Neighbour as we must our selves much more in opposition to the love of Complacency but not in opposition to the love of Benevolence so we must neither hate our selves nor our Neighbour no nor our Enemy The business of your lives must be to do good to all especially to the Houshold of Faith God's Natural Image is on all Men his Spiritual Image on his Saints and we must love God in all his Creatures especially in his Children This is true Religion consecrated by our Lord's Example Secondly We may observe That an External Holiness which consisteth in an outside strictness without that Faith Love Charity Hope usefulness and activity which is the very soul and life of Christianity usually puffeth up Men with a vain conceit of their own Righteousness and a censuring and a despising of others This Text sheweth us both the Spirit of Pharisaism and the Spirit of Christianity The Pharisees who abounded in outward Observances censured Christ for his free Converses and disdained those Sinners whom he invited to a better life Luke 18. 9 10 11 12. And they were ignorant of true Wisdom which is justified embraced and received by all her Children Learn then that an unruly fierce censorious Spirit which is only born up by external advantages is not the right Spirit of the Gospel True Religion maketh men humble and low in their own eyes acquainteth them with their Desert Sin and Misery and maketh them pitiful and compassionate to others and more ready to help them than to censure them and to use all ways and means to do them good Thirdly The main Observation is this That a free Life guided by an holy Wisdom is the most sanctified Life and bringeth most honour to God and is most useful to others Here I shall shew you 1. Wherein lieth this free life guided by holy Wisdom 2. How it is the most sanctified life 1. Wherein lieth this free life guided by holy Wisdom 'T is said of Enoch Gen. 5. 22. That he walked with God and begat Sons and Daughters that is dedicated himself to God's Service and lived in most strict Holiness And there you see the use of a conjugal life in its purity may stand with the strictest Rules of Holiness So for worldly Affairs when the course of our calling ingageth us in them 't is not using of the World but over-using is the fault 1 Cor. 7. 31. So for the Comforts of this life Psal. 62. 10. If Riches encrease set not your heart upon them The business is not to withdraw them away but to withdraw the Affection So for the lawful Delights there are two extreams clogging and retrenching our liberty with outward burdensome Observances or abusing our liberty to wantonness Gal. 5. 13. Ye are called to liberty only use not your liberty as an occasion to the Flesh. Corrupt Nature venteth it self both ways either by superstitious rigors or by breaking all Bonds and inlarging it self according to the licentiousness of the Flesh. Meat Drink Apparel are in their own nature indifferent neither must Superstition work upom them nor Profaneness and in the mean between both lieth Godliness 2. How it is the most sanctified life 1. Partly because it suiteth with the Example of Christ He came as to expiate our Offences so to give us an Exsample 1 Pet. 2. 21. Leaving us an Example that we should follow his steps and 1 Iohn 2. 6. walk as he walked 'T is high presumption to aim at an imitation of Christ in those acts of his which he did for satisfying the Father's Justice or proving his Dâ—ity yea 't is impossible to imitate him in those yet in Actions moral we are bound to imitate him and in Actions indifferent not to suffer our Liberty to be strâ—ightned but to govern Circumstances according to that holy Wisdom Christ retired not from the society of Men but used the greatest freedom in an holy way 2. Because there is more true Grace in being dead to the Temptation than to retreat from the Temptation A Christian is not to go out of the World neither by a voluntary Death Iohn 17. 15. nor by an unnecessary sequestration of our selves from Business and the Affairs which God calleth us to 1 Cor. 7. 20. Let every Man abide in the same Calling wherein he was called But to be crucified to the World Gal. 6. 14. that's Grace to withdraw our Hearts from the World while we converse in it and with it Many real Christians when they hear us press Mortification and deadness to the World think they must leave their Callings or abate of their necessary activity in their Callings Alas in the Shop a Man mayâ—keep himself unspotted from the World as well as in the Closet in a Court as well in a Cell We read of Saints in Nero's Houshold Phil. 4. 22. he was a great Persecutor yet some Saints could live there within his Gates There were some Professors of the Gospel So Rev. 2. 13. I know thy Works and where thou dwellest even where Satan's seat is and thou holdest fast my Name and hast not denied my Faith even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful Martyr who was slain among you where Satan dwelleth In the sorest and thickest of temptations a Christian may maintain his Integrity In short our way to Heaven lieth through the World
our Lord Jesus Christ Acts 20. 21. Repentance respects God as our End and Faith respects Christ as Mediator as the only way of returning to God from whom we have strayed by our own folly and sin 2. In the exercise of this Repentance and Faith there must be a forsaking the Devil the World and the Flesh and a giving up our selves to God the Father Son and Holy Ghost as our Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier For the former there are three great Enemies to God and us the Devil the World and the Flesh reckoned up Ephes. 2. 2 3. In time past yâ— walked according to the course of this World after the Prince of the Power of the Air the Spirit that now worketh in the Children of disobedience Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of the Flesh fulfilling the desires of the Flesh and of the Mind There all your Enemies appear abreast the Devil as the grand Deceiver and principle of all wickedness The World with its Pleasures Honours and Profits as the Bait by which the Devil would deceive us and steal away our Hearts from God and divert us from looking after the one thing necessary The Flesh as the corrupt inclination in us which entertaineth and closeth with these Temptations to the neglect of God and wrong of our own Souls this is importunate to be pleased and is the proper internal cause of all our mischief for every Man is enticed and drawn away by his own Lusts. Now these must be renounced before we can return to God by Jesus Christ for as Ioshua told the Israelites so must we say to all of you Iosh. 24. 23. Put away the strange Gods which are among you and incline your Heart to the Lord God of Israel 1. There must be a renouncing of our Idols before our Hearts can incline unto the true God We must be turned from Satan to God Acts 20. 18. And the World must be renounced Titus 2. 12. Denying all ungodliness and worldly Lusts. And we must not look upon our selves as Debtors to the Flesh to fulfil the Lusts thereof Rom. 8. 10. God will have no Copartners and Competitors in our Hearts And then the second part in exercising of our Faith and Repentance is giving up our selves to God the Father Son and Spirit as our Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier And therefore in Baptism which is our first entrance and initiation into the Christian Religion we are baptized in the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Mat. 28. 19. which implieth a dedication and giving up our selves to them according to their personal Relations To the Father as our Creator to love him obey him and depend upon him and be happy in his love as dear Children To Christ as our Redeemer to free us from the guilt of Sin and the wrath of God To the Holy Ghost to guide and sanctify us and comfort us with the sense of our present interest in God's Love and the hopes of future Glory Secondly As to our Progress and Perseverance which is our walking in the narrow way Three things are required And that 1. As to the Enemies of God and our Souls As there is a renouncing required at first so at length there is requisite an overcoming the Devil the World and the Flesh Rev. 2. 7. To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the Tree of Life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God We overcome the Devil when we keep up our Resistance and stand out against his Batteries and Assaults 1 Pet. 5. 8 9. Be sober be vigilant because your Adversary the Devil as a roaring Lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour Whom resist stedfast in the Faith We overcome the World when the terrors and allurements of it have less force and influence upon us 1 John 5. 4 5. Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the World And this is the Victory that overcometh the World even our Faith Who is he that overcometh the World but he that believeth that Iesus is the Son of God and Gal. 6. 14. But God forbid that I should glory save in the Cross of our Lord Iesus Christ by whom the World is crucified unto me and I unto the World We overcome and subdue the Flesh when we have crucified the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts Gal. 5. 24. When we get the mastery over the passions and affections thereof and tho we be sometimes foiled yet the drift and bent of our lives is for God and our Salvation 2. As to God to whom we have devoted our selves We must love him above all and not put him off with what the Flesh can spare or the World will allow or the Devil will suffer us to go on contentedly with but we must serve him sincerely in Holiness and Righteousness all our days Luke 1. 75. The love and patient service of our Creator is our great and daily work 3. As to our End We must live in the hope of the coming of Christ and our everlasting Glory Titus 2. 13. Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Iesus Christ. And Iude vers 21. Keep your selves in the love of God looking for the Mercy of our Lord Iesus Christ unto eternal Life Well then as we did at first thankfully accept of our recovery by Christ and did at first renounce the Devil the World and the Flesh and consented to follow his direction and use his means in order to our final Happiness so we must still persevere in this mind and resolution till our Glory come in hand This is God's Wisdom Secondly Let us now see how this Counsel of God is entertained by the carnal World 't is there despised slighted and contradicted The World is a distracted World some neglect God's Counsel and never lay it to heart Heb. 2. 3. How shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation and Mat. 22. 5. But they made light of it and went their ways one to his Farm another to his Merchandize Some laugh at these things and make an holy and heavenly life the matter of their scorn and derision Luke 16. 14. The Pharisees also who were covetous heard all these things and they derided him And Acts 17. 32. Some mocked and others said We will hear thee again of this matter Howbeit certain Men clave unto him and believed There are others who fasten odious reproaches on the godly And tho the Christian Religion be so holy and innocent in its design so agreeable to the nature of God and Man so well contrived to remedy our Miseries and to secure our true and proper Happiness yet the strictness of it is distasted by the World By the prophane who have nothing to excuse their wickedness 't is counted hypocrisy As deceivers yet true 2 Cor. 6. 8. because they cannot condemn the Life they judg the Heart By them who affect the Vanities of the World and
all Weathers they take up Religion rather as a Walk for Recreation than as a Journey or serious Passage to Heaven Therefore we must all of us prepare for Sufferings in this World looking for no great matters here We must expect Persecutions Crosses Losses Wants Defamation Injuries and we must get that Furniture of heart and mind which may support and comfort us in such a day of tryal 2. It informeth us what Fools they are that take up Religion upon a carnal design of Ease and Plenty and will follow Christ to grow rich in the World As this Scribe thought to make a Market of the Gospel as Simon Magus did Acts 8. 19 20. He thought to make a gain by the Power of Miracles There are Conveniences which Religion affordeth in peaceable Times but the very Profession at other Times will ingage us in great Troubles And therefore Men do but make way for the shame of a Change and other Mischiefs that hope for Temporal Commodities by the Profession of the Gospel There are few that are willing to follow a naked Christ upon unseen incouragements but this must be for they that aim to seek the World in and by their Religion are disclaimed by our Lord as unfit to be his Servants and indeed sorry Servants they are who cannot live without Honour Ease and Plenty therefore turn and wind to shift the Cross put many a fallacy upon their own Souls Gal. 6. 12. As many as desire to make a fair shew in the Flesh compel you to be circumcised only lest they should suffer persecution for the Cross of Christ. If that be their only Motive they are apt to desert or pervert Christ's Cause Again the Apostle telleth us of some who are Enemies to the Cross of Christ whose God is their Belly who mind earthly Things Phil. 3. 18 19. Men that have no love to God but only serve their fleshly Appetites and look no higher than Honours Riches Pleasures and applause with Men will never be faithful to Christ They are such as study to save themselves not from Sin but from Danger and accordingly accommodate themselves to every Interest As the Men of Keilah dealt with David entertained him for a while But when Saul pursued him were resolved to betray him They would come into no danger for David's sake So they deal with Christ and Religion They profess Christ's Name but will suffer nothing for him If they may injoy Him and his Ways with peace and quietness and conveniency and commodity to themselves well and good But if Troubles arise for the Gospel's sake immediatly they fall off not only these Summer-Friends of the Gospel but the most yea the best have a secret lothness and unwillingness to condescend to a condition of Trouble or Distress This is a Point of hard digestion and most Stomachs will not bear it 3. It informs us what an unlikely design they have in hand who would bring the World and Christ fairly to agree or reconcile their worldly Advantages and the Profession of the Gospel And when they cannot frame the World and their Conveniences to the Gospel do fashion the Gospel to the World and the carnal courses of it 'T is pity these Men had not been of the Lord's Council when he first contrived and preached the Gospel that they might have helped him to some discreet and middle courses that might have served turn for Heaven and Earth too But do they what they will or can the Way is narrow that leadeth to Life and they must take Christ's Yoke upon them if they would find rest for their Souls They will find that pure and strict Religion will be unpleasing to the Ungodly and the Carnal that the Enmity between the two Seeds will remain and the Flesh and the World must not always be pleased that there is more danger of the World smiling than frowning As to the Church in general in Constantine's Time Ecclesia facta est opibus major virtutibus minor so to Believers in particular that the Heart is corrupted by the Love of the World and Men never grow so dull and careless of their Souls as when they have most of the World at will And that we are more awakened and have a more lively sense of Eternal Life when under the Cross than when we live in the greatest ease and pomp That Christ permitteth Troubles not for want of love to his People or want of Power to secure their peace but for holy and wise ends to promote their good Vse 2. Is Instruction When you come to enter into Covenant with Christ consider 1. Christ knoweth what Motives do induce you John 2. 25. He needeth not that any should testifie of Man for he knoweth what is in Man Some believed but Jesus committed not himself unto them He knoweth whether there be a real bent or carnal biass upon the Heart 2. If the Heart be false in making the Covenant it will never hold good An error in the first Concoction will never be mended in the second Deut. 5. 29. O that there were such an heart in them that they would fear me and keep my Commandments always that it might be well with them and with their Children for ever So Mat. 13. 21. The stony Ground received the Word with joy Yet hath he not root in himself but dureth but for a while for when Tribulation or Persecution ariseth because of the Word by and by he is offended Some temporal thing sitteth too near and close to the Heart you are never upright with God till a Relation to God and a Right to Heaven do incomparably weigh down all temporal Troubles and you can rejoice more in the Testimonies of God fatherly Love and right to eternal Life than in outward things Psalm 4. 6 7. There be many that say Who will shew us any good Lord lift thou up the Light of thy Countenance upon us Thou hast put gladness in my heart more than in the time that their Corn and their Wine increased David speaks in his own Name and in the Name of all those that were alike minded with himself And Luke 10. 20. Notwithstanding in this rejoice not that the Spirits are subject unto you but rather rejoice because your Names are written in Heaven 3. That Christ cannot but take it ill that we are so delicate and tender of our Interests and so impatient under the Cross when he endured so willingly such great things for our sakes we cannot lose for him so much as he hath done for us and if he had been unwilling to suffer for us what had been our state and condition to all Eternity we should have suffered eternal Misery If you would not have Christ of another mind why will you be of another mind 1 Pet. 4. 1. Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the Flesh arm your selves likewise with the same mind for he that hath suffered in the Flesh hath ceased from Sin 4. If you be
into a place of Rest and Safety Partly because they sin against Experience after they have had some relish and taste of better things Heb. 6. 4. Partly because their Conversion again is the more difficult the Devil having a greater hold of them Mat. 12. 44. 4. With respect to the disproportion that is between the things that tempt us to look back and those things that are set before us 1. The things that tempt us to look back are the Pleasures of Sin and the Profits of the World both are but a tempory injoyment Heb. 11. 25. The Pleasures of Sin which are but for a Season The pleasures of Sin are base and brutish which captivate and bring a slavery on the Soul Titus 3. 3. The enjoiments of the World cannot last long your gust and relish of them within a little while will be gone 1 Iohn 2. 17. yet these are the things that tempt you to forget and draw you off from God And will you marry your Souls again to those Sins from which they were once divorced and for such paltry Vanities repent of your Obedience to God even after you have made trial of him Are these things grown better or God grown worse that you should turn your Hearts from him to them 2. The things that are before you are God and Heaven Reconciliation with God and the everlasting Fruition of him in Glory 1. Reconciliation with God with the consequent Benefits Communion with God now Peace of Conscience the Gift of the Spirit and the Hopes of Glory If there were no more than these Shall we look back Can we find better things in the World Alas there is nothing here but Fears and Snares a vexatious Uncertainty and polluting Injoyments such as may easily make us worse but cannot make us better What is this but to forsake the cold flowing Waters for a dirty Puddle Ier. 18. 14. Our own Mercies for lying Vanities Ionah 2. 8. 2. The everlasting Fruition of him in Glory Shall we look back that are striving for a Crown of endless Glory as if we were weary of the pursuit and give it over as an hopeless or fruitless Business If Christ will lead us to this Glory let us follow him and go on in what is well begun without looking back Never let us leave a Crown of Glory for a Crown of Thorns Vse 1. Is for Instruction to teach us what to do if we would set about the strict practice of Religion 1. See that your worldly Love be well mortified For till you be dead to the World God cannot recover his Interest in your Souls nor the Divine Nature be set up there with any Life and Power 2 Pet. 1. 4. see also 1 Iohn 2. 15. and 1 Iohn 5. 4. Till this be done God and Glory cannot be your ultimate End nor the main design of your Life for the World will turn your Hearts another way and will have the principal ruling and disposing of your Lives The World will have that Love Trust Care and Service that belongeth to God and be a great hindrance to you in the way to Heaven and you will never have peace The World doth first delude you and then disquiet you And if you cleave to it as your Portion you must look for no more Well then mortified it must be For how can you renounce the World as an Enemy if your Hearts be not weaned from it so far that it is a more indifferent thing to you to have it or want it and that you be not so eager for it or so careful about it 2. Let not the World steal into your Hearts again nor seâ—m so sweet to you â—or thâ—n you are under a temptation 't is our remaining-Folly and backsliding-Nature that is ever looking to the World which we have forsaken Now when you find this whenever the World hath insinuated into your Affections and chilled and cooled them to God and Heaven see that the Distemper be presently expelled pray as David Psal. 119. 36. Incline my Heart unto thy Testimonies and not unto Covetousness Be sure to be more fruitful in good Works Luke 11. 41. Give Alms of such things as you have and behold all things are clean unto you We renounced the World in our Baptismal Vow we overcame the World in our whole after-course 'T is not so got out of any but that we still need an holy jealousy and watchfulness over our selves Now that we may do both of these I shall give you some Directions 1. Fix your End and Scope which is to be everlastingly happy in the injoyment of God The more you do so the less in danger you will be of looking back We are often pressed to lay up Treasures in Heaven Mat. 6. 20. And as those that are risen with Christ to seek the things which are above Col. 3. 1. Our Lord himself saith to the young Man Mark 10. 21. Go sell all that thou hast and give to the Poor and thou shalt have Treasures in Heaven If our Life and Business be for Heaven and your mind be kept intent on the greater Matters of Everlasting Life nothing will divert you therefrom you will almost be ready to forget Earth because you have higher and better things to mind 'T is not barely thinking of the Troubles of the World or confessing its Vanities will cure your Distempers but the true sight of a better Happiness A little in hand is better you will think than uncertain Hopes but a sound Belief which is the substance of things hoped for the evidence of things not seen that openeth Heaven to you and will soon make you of another mind 2. Intirely trust your self and all your Concernmenâ—s in the Hand of God Christ expected from all those whom he called in an extraordinary manner that they should leave all without any thought or solicitude about it trusting in him not only for their â—ternal Reward but for their Provision and Protection by the way during their service And the same in effect is required of all Christians not to leave our Estates or neglect our Calling but renouncing the World and resolving to take such a lot in good part as he shall carve out to them All that enter into Covenant with God must believe him to be God All-sufficient Gen. 17. 1. The Apostle when he diswadeth from Worldliness he produceth a promise of God's not forsaking us and leaving us utterly destitute Heb. 13. 5. Let your Conversation be without Covetousness and be content with such things as you have For he hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee On the other side certainly 't is Unbelief that is the cause of Apostacy or falling back from God Heb. 3. 12. Take heed Brethren lest there be in any of you an evil Heart of Vnbelief in departing from the living God Certainly when we have resigned up our selves to Christ to do his Work we may trust him boldly and serve him chearfully we need not
look back to shift for our selves If you are willing to be his People he will be your God and your Saviour and then you may conclude that God even our God shall bless us Psalm 67. 6. He will not be wanting to those that unreservedly yield up themselves to his Obedience 3. Consider that they are deluded Hypocrites that will meddle no farther with Religion than they can reconcile it with their worldly Happiness What-ever glorious Notions they have of God or pretences of admiring free Grace 't is Self-denial that Christ calleth for and taking up our Cross is the first Lesson in his School And true Conversion is a turning from the Creature to God and beginneth in Mortification and Baptism implieth a renunciation of the Devil the World and the Flesh. Therefore those that will save their wordly State and launch out no farther in the Cause of Religion than they may easily get ashore again when a storm cometh and love and serve God no farther than will stand with the contentment of the Flesh and divide their Hearts between God and the World give God but half and the worst half surely these were never sincere with God 'T is an impossible Design they drive on to serve two Masters Mat. 6. 24. You must let go Christ and Glory if you be so earnest after the World and so indulgent to the Flesh. 4. Consider how much 't is your business to observe what maketh you fit or unfit for the Kingdom of God The aptitude or inaptitude of means is to be judged with respect to the end as they help or hinder the attainment of your great End For Finis est mensura mediorum Mat. 6. 22. The Light of the Body is the Eye If therefore thine Eye be single thy whole Body shall be full of Light Now our great end is to enjoy God for ever And what fitteth you for this looking back or keeping the Heart in Heaven Experience will shew The observant and watchful Christian will soon find where his great hindrance lieth How much he findeth his Heart down by minding the World and how he needeth to wind it up again by Faith and Love Psal. 25. 1. Vnto thee O Lord do I lift up my Soul The World is the great Impediment that keepeth him from God and indisposeth him for his Service dampeth his Love and quencheth his Zeal and abateth his Diligence he will soon find how much more he might do for God if he could draw off his Heart more from those inferior Objects This is the weight that presseth us down and maketh us so cold and cursory in God's Service 5. Consider in the Text here is the Kingdom of God which is double The Kingdom of Grace and the Kingdom of Glory The one is called The Kingdom and Patience of Iesus Christ Rev. 1. 9. The other is called His Kingdom and Glory 1 Thess. 2. 12. By the first we are prepared for the second and the second is the great Incouragement Now they that look back are unfit for either the Duties of Christians or the Reward of Christians he slincheth from his Duty here and shall be shut out of Heaven at last 2 Thess. 1. 5. That ye may be counted worthy of the Kingdom of God for which ye also suffer They are only counted worthy who constantly and patiently look for it and venture something on it 6. Consider the great loss you will incur by looking back after you have put your hand to the Plough You will lose all that you have wrought and all that you have suffered 1. What you have wrought 2 Ep. Iohn 8. Look to your selves that ye lose not the things which ye have wrought but that ye receive a full Reward You forfeit the Reward of your good Beginnings A partial Reward they may have in this Life while they continue their well-doing for no Man is a loser by God but not a Compleat and full Reward till the Life to come Some overflowings of God's Temporal Bounty they may have but not the Crown of Life and Glory So Ezek. 18. 24. All his Righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned All is obliterated and forgotten and made void as to any Interest in the great Reward This was represented in the Type of the Nazarite Numb 6. 12. The days that were before shall be lost because his separation was defiled He was to begin all anew 2. All that you have suffered as a Man may make some petty losses for Jesus Christ. Gal. 3. 4. Have ye suffered so many things in vain if it be yet in vain This maketh all the cost and expence that you have been at to be to no purpose FINIS THE Nature and Excellency OF Saving Faith IN TWO SERMONS FROM Heb. 10. 39. 1 Pet. 1. 4. To which is added A Wedding Sermon On Gen. 2. 22. THE EXCELLENCY OF Saving Faith HEB. 10. 39. But we are not of them who draw back unto Perdition but of them that believe to the saving of the Soul IN the Verse immediatly preceding there is a dreadful Doom pronounced on Apostates that God will take no pleasure in them Now lest they should be much afrighted with the terror of it and suppose that he had too hard an Opinion of them he sheweth That tho he did warn them he did not suspect them presuming other things of them according to their Profession But we are not of them that draw back unto Perdition but of them that believe to the saving of the Soul In the words two things are observable 1. The denial of the suspicion of their Apostacy 2. An Assertion of the Truth and Constancy of their Faith That Clause I shall insist upon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Where first take notice of their Faith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Secondly Their Perseverance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word signifieth their purchasing acquiring obtaining finding the Soul meaning thereby that though they lost other things they did not lose their Souls Doct. That a true and sound Faith will cause us to save the Soul though with the loss of other things 1 Pet. 1. 5. Ye are kept by the Power of God through Faith unto Salvation 'T is the Power of God indeed that keepeth He that reserveth Heaven for us reserveth and keepeth us for Heaven But by what Instrument or Means By Faith to depend upon an Invisible God for an Happiness that lieth in an invisible World when in the mean time he permitteth us to be harrased with Difficulties and Troubles requireth Faith And by Faith alone can the Heart be upheld till we obtain this Salvation So vers 9. Receiving the End of your Faith the Salvation of your Souls 'T is Faith maketh us row against the stream of Flesh and Blood and deny its Cravings that we may obtain eternal Salvation at length The Flesh is for sparing and favouring the Body but Faith is for saving the Soul That 's the End and Aim of Faith To make this
the Conscience which we are loth should be touched But if we be sincere with God we will keep our selves from all even from our own Iniquity Psal. 18. 23. such as is most incident to us by temper or custom of Life or course of our Interests to baulk or break with God out of private Reasons of Pleasure Honour or Profit or any corrupt Interest is to prefer these things before God and to set up another chief Good in our Hearts and to prefer it before his Favour Thus in General 2. They place all their Godliness and Righteousness in outward Observances or external Discipline and so their Religion is more in the Flesh and in the Letter than in Heart and Spirit As the Pharisees rested in outward Worship only or some external Rules without the inward and real Duties either of the First or Second Table Mat. 23. 25. They cleanse the outside of the Cup and Platter but within they are full of Extortion and Excess And Vers. 28. Ye appear outwardly Righteous unto Men but within ye are full of Hypocrisy and Iniquity And every where they are represented as painted Tombs without but had much hidden Uncleanness and Corruption within There was an outward formality and shew of Religion when they denied the Power thereof They should join Obedience to God and Love to their Neighbour with their outward Sacrifices but these things were of little value and esteem with them Now what Sacrifices were to them that External Ordinances are to us And what their Rituals were the same is the Mode and Garb of Profession among us And therefore External Profession or the performance of External Duties according to our way is not a sufficient Testimony of true Godliness For Christ saith Mat. 5. 20. Except your Righteousness exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall in no case enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Their Righteousness was an out-side Righteousness without that inward Constitution of Soul which doth belong to a renewed Heart and yet carried on in such a way and applauded by Men that the Jews had a saying That if but two Men out of all the World went to Heaven the one should be a Scribe and the other a Pharisee Oh Christians 't is one thing to approve our selves to God who searcheth the Heart and another thing to approve our selves to Men who look only to the out-side and fâ—ir appearance without A renewed Heart that is unfeignedly set to please God in all things is more than all the Pomp of External Duties And therefore we should study to give Evidence of this by making Conscience of Obedience as well inwardly as outwardly growing in Holiness all the days of our Lives This will be comfortable to us and this will be approved of God hereafter even such an Holiness as is manifested in all the parts of our Conversation in outward Carriage and secret Practice common Affairs and religious Duties In the Worship of God and Charity and Justice to Men Phil. 3. 3. We are the Circumcision which worship God in the Spirit and have no confidence in the Flesh. When there is a serious Bent and the true spiritual Affections of a renewed Heart towards God and Man and we do not rest in outward Duties but are still growing in internal Grace Faith Hope and Love and are still purifying the Heart and Life that we may constantly glorify God and do good to Men. This is that which is over and above the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees our Duty is to serve God in the Spirit and to bring the inward Man in subjection to him without which Externals are of little worth 3. They were more in love with Ceremonies than with Substance Sacrifices which belonged to the Ceremonies of the Law were in high esteem with them but Godliness Justice and Mercy were of little regard And as outward things were preferred before Inward so the lesser things before the weighty As to their Duties tithing Mint and Annise and Cummin but they have omitted the weightier Matters of the Law Justice Mercy Faith These ought ye to have done and not to leave the other undone Matth. 23. 23. Formality and Hypocrisy maketh Men wise about that which is least to purpose They make a business about Ceremonies but neglect the Substance of Religion They enlarged their Phylacteries which were Scroles of Parchment on which the Law was written but took no care of having the Law of God written upon their Hearts Hypocrisy is an odd trifling Zeal which runneth out upon little things So for avoiding Sin Matth. 23. 24. They strain at a 〈◊〉 and swallow a Camel More scrupulous in a little Sin than a great in small Sins very scrupulous in greater Matters very adventurous And because this is one of the main things here intended I shall give you Instances and Reasons 1. Instances to prove that Hypocrites have such an odd Conscience that straineth greatly at a small Sin We have them every where out of the Word of God Herod's making Conscience of his Oath but not of shedding Innocent Blood The King was sorry nevertheless for his Oath 's sake c. Matth. 14. 9. he caused Iohn the Baptist to be beheaded A Sinner is holden in Bonds which he might lawfully break rather than Herod will break his rash Oath Iohn shall lose his Head Of such an odd Complection is the Conscience of Carnal Men. So the Jews when Iudas laid down the hire of his Treason and cast the Mony at their feet Mat. 29. 6 7. It is not lawful said they to put it into the Treasury because it is the price of Blood Pretending to be afraid to offend in the least things when they had offended in the greater They bogled not at betraying Innocent Blood and yet they would not meddle with the Gain when it was thrown back to them Another Instance of the like Conscience is Iohn 18. 28. Then led they Iesus front Caiaphas into the Iudgment-Hall and it was early and they themselves went not into the Iudgment-Hall lest they should be defiled but that they might eat the Passover They were careful to avoid legal Pollution and yet they were at the same time seeking the Life of the Lord of Glory Just such another fit of Conscience cometh upon them a little after Iohn 19. 31. They went to Pilate and desired that the Bodies might not hang upon the Cross on the Sabbath-day lest their great Feast should be defiled And thus you see that through Formality and Custom Men may be strictly bound in Conscience to perform the Duties of Ceremonial or External Worship whose Consciences notwithstanding never scruple to violate the most weighty Precepts of the Law Just of this Nature was that solemn Case of Conscience Zech. 7. 1 2. about the keeping of their Fasts when the Prophet telleth them they had higher Matters to mind the executing of Iudgment and shewing Mercy and breaking off their Oppressions vers 10. The
Father is this To visit the Fatherless and Widows in their Affliction and to keep himself unspotted from the World Heb. 13. 16. To do good and to communicate forget not for with such Sacrifices God is well pleased Ephes. 5. 21 22. Submitting your selves one to another in the fear of God Now a true Christian maketh Conscience of all this as of Internal Worship so External As of Solemn and Sacred Acts so of a constant Awfulness of God Secondly The Reasons 1 st Why a true Christian doth worship God 2 dly Why in the Spirit 1 st For the Worship it self 1. Because they have a deep sense of his Being and Excellency impressed upon their Hearts 1. His Being These two Notions live and die together That God is and that he ought to be worshipped and served Heb. 11. 6. The one immediately floweth from the other The first Commandment is Thou shalt have no other Gods before me The second Thou shalt not worship a graven Image If 〈…〉 Worship is certainly 〈…〉 They that have no 〈…〉 they had no God The Psalmist proveth Atâ—â—ism by that Psal. 14. 1. The Fool hath said 〈…〉 Heart There is no God And vers 4. They call not upon God 2. His Excellency They have a cleareâ— sight of God than others have and are more acquainted with him than otherâ— are and therefore are more prone to worship When God had proclaimed his Name and manifested himself to Moses Exod. 34. 8. He made haste and bowed himself to the Earth and worshipped None so ready and forward Psal. 9. 10. They that know thy Name will put their trust in thee 2. Because they have a Principle within them which inclineth them to God Their Hearts are carried to him as light Bodies are carried upward There is such a Grace as Godliness 2 Pet. 1. 6. and distinct in the Notion from Righteousness and Holiness 1 Tim. 6. 11. Follow after Righteousness Godliness 2 Pet. 3. 11. What manner of Persons ought we to be in all Holy Conversation and Godliness What is the Notion then of it 'T is Tendentia mentis in Deum An Impression left upon their Hearts which causeth a bent and tendency towards God as the Fountain of their Mercies the Joy of their Souls and the Center of their Rest. There is such an Inclination in some stronger in others more remiss but in all that are made Partakers of a Divine Nature in some good Degree so as ordinarily to prevail over the Inclinations of the Flesh As Holiness noteth purity of Life so Godliness an Inclination to God 3. Because of their Relations to God which they own God pleadeth his Right Mal. 1. 6. If I be a Father Where is mine Honour If I be a Master Where is my Fear A Father must have Honour and a Master must have Fear And God who is the common 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Master of all must have both A Worship and Honour in which Reverence and Fear is mixed with Love and Joy Or as the owning of a King implyeth submission to his Government so the owning of a God Adoration and Worship 2 dly Why in the Spirit 1. Because Worship without the Spirit is like a Body without the Soul 't is but the Carcase of a Duty The Heart must be the principal and chief Agent in this Business Mat. 15. 8. This People draweth nigh to me with their Mouths and honoureth me with their Lips but their Hearts are far from me There is no Love to God rather an habitual aversion from him 2. External Worship is but a Means to the Internal as Prayer Hearing Reading Receiving tend to promote Love Trust Heavenly-mindedness Self-denial Mortification purity of Life and Conversation Now as the Means are only valuable with respect to their End so are these Duties of Hearing Reading Singing Diligence in the use of Means is good but those Acts that are conversant about the End are better such as the Love of God and Delight and Trust in God for Finis est nobilior mediis Nay amongst the Internal Acts as they are Means to one another so the nearer respect they have to the last End the more noble they are As Faith is more noble than bare Knowledg because Knowledg tendeth to Faith Psalm 5. 10. Love than Faith because Faith tendeth to Love Gal. 5. 6. 1 Cor. 13. 13. Faith causeth Love and serveth as the Bellows to in-kindle this Holy Fire and in Love Desire maketh way for Delight as its noblest Act. And accordingly must all things be valued as they suit the great End which is the injoying of God 3. A Man doth not partake of the Gospel-Blessing till he doth serve God in the Spirit that is till he be made partaker of the Regenerating Grace and actual Influence of the Holy Spirit 1. Of his Regenerating Grace Rom. 7. 6. That we should serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the Letter New Life is the principal of Evangelical Obedience and when we are renewed by the Holy Ghost we walk in newness of Conversation The Gospel is a Ministry of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3. 8. It not only requireth Duty but giveth Power to perform it The Letter of the Law requireth but giveth no Principle or Inclination to do it that is from Regenerating Grace or the Law written upon our Hearts John 3. 6. That which is born of Spirit is Spirit that is suited inclined disposed fitted for a Spiritual Life 2. Actual Influence He still worketh in us what is pleasing in God's sight Helpeth to mortify Corruption Rom. 8. 13. If ye through the Spirit do mortify the Deeds of the Body ye shall live To perfect Holiness Heb. 13. 21. that so we may serve God in all purity of Life We cannot get nor keep nor act nor increase Grace of our selves if forsaken by the Spirit of Grace The foulest Sins would become our Pleasure and the most unquestionable Duties our Burden If he withdraw his quickning Influences you can do nothing Vse 1. It reproveth those that either do not worship God or by halves or not worship him in the Spirit 1. It disproveth their Confidence that do not worship God There are an irreligious sort of Men that neither call upon him in publick or in private in the Family or in the Closet but wholly forget the God that made them and at whose expence they are maintained and kept 1. Let me reason with you as Men Wherefore had you reasonable Souls but to praise and honour and glorify your Creator and Preserver If you believe there is a God why do you not call upon him The neglect of his Worship argueth a doubting of his Being If there be such a supream Lord to whom you must one day give an account how dare you live without him in the World All the Creatures glorify him Psal. 145. 10. they passively but you have a Heart and a Tongue to glorify him actually Man is the Mouth of the Creation to return to God
King saith the Lord of Hosts Slight Worship argueth lessening thoughts of God Do you know to whom you speak 'T is a contempt of God if you think any thing will serve the turn you have mean thoughts of him and do not consider him as you ought to do So our vileness Gen. 18. 27. Who am I that am but Dust and Ashes that I should speak unto God Dust as to the business of his Original and Ashes by the desert of Sin In our nearer Approaches to God thus should we think of our selves 2. With Delight and Affection as our reconciled Father in Christ. So he is to us as the Well-spring of all Grace and Goodness The great Work of the Gospel is to bring us to God as a Father Gal. 4. 6. God as a Judg by the Spirit of Bondage driveth us to Christ But Christ by the Spirit of Adoption bringeth us back again to God as a Father This is the Evangelical way of worshipping that in a Child-like manner we may come to God 3. With Trust Hope and Confidence He knoweth all our Wants can relieve all our Necessities Psal. 57. 2. I will cry unto God most high who performeth all things for me Worship would be a cold Formality if we had to do with one that knew us not or had not Sufficiency and Power to help us But God is Omniscient and All-sufficient and hath promised to hear and help us in our straits He knoweth our Necessities when we know them not II. We come now to the second Character And rejoice in Christ Iesus Thence observe Doct. That the great Work of a Christian is a rejoicing in Christ Iesus or a thankful sense of our Redeemer's Mercy In opening this Point I shall use this method 1 st Shew you What is this rejoicing in Christ. 2 dly I shall prove That Christ is matter of true Rejoicing in his Person Offices Benefits 3 dly That Christians are not sound and sincere in their Profession unless they do keep up this Rejoicing in Christ. 1 st What is this Rejoicing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Original word implieth such a degree of Joy as amounts to glorification or boasting or such an exultation of Mind as breaketh out into some sensible expression of it There are in it three things 1. An apprehension of the Good and Benefit which we have by Christ For otherwise how can we rejoice and glory in Him 1 Cor. 1. 30 31. But of him ye are in Christ Iesus who of God is made to us Wisdom and Righteousness and Sanctification and Redemption That according as it is written He that glorieth let him glory in the Lord Christ is All. That our whole Rejoicing may be in him who hath enlightned us with the Knowledg of the Gospel and shewed us the way of Salvation and is the Author of our Justification and Sanctification and of our deliverance from all Calamities and from Death it self These Benefits are the cause of our rejoicing namely the Promises of the Gospel sealed by his Death and the Graces conveyed to us by his Spirit We rejoice and glory in him as the only and all-sufficient Saviour They that gloried in Circumcision gloried in their entrance into the Legal Covenant They became Debtors to the Law but Christ hath ratiâ—ied it in the New Covenant by his Blood therefore here is more abundant cause of rejoicing 2. Due Affections of Contentment Joy Love Exultation of Heart that followeth thereupon A blessing our selves in our Portion that this great Happiness is fallen to our share offered to us at least if not possessed by us The very Knowledg of Christianity breedeth Joy Acts 8. 8. And there was great joy in that City That is upon the tendency of the Gospel much more when we believe in Christ and embrace his Religion and resolve to become his Disciples They received his Word gladly Acts 2. 41. His Doctrine must be welcomed with the Heart with all Love and Thankfulness 'T is said of the Jaylor Acts 16. 34. That he rejoiced believing in God and all his House He was but newly recovered out of the Suburbs of Hell ready to kill himself but just before so that a Man would think 't were easier to fetch Water out of a Flint or a spark of Fire out of the bottom of the Sea than to expect or find Joy in such an Heart yea though still in danger of Life for treating those as Guests whom he should have kept as Prisoners yet he rejoiced when acquainted with Salvation by Christ More especially should we rejoice when the Comfort is sealed up to our Consciences Rom. 5. 11. Not only so but we also joy in God through our Lord Iesus Christ by whom we have now received the Atonement The Eunuch when he was baptized He went on his way rejoicing Acts 8. 39. 3. An expression of it by an open Profession of Christ's Name both in Word and Deed what-ever it costs us They are said to rejoice in Christ Jesus who in those Times could profess his Name though with hazard and self-denial As the Thessalonians who received the Word with much Affliction and much Assurance and Joy in the Holy Ghost 1 Thess. 1. 6. And 't is expressed by the Parable of the Man that found the true Treasure and for joy thereof sold all that he had to buy the Field Matth. 13. 44. They are willing to lose all other Contentments and Satisfactions for this Christ is enough They needed this Joy to encourage them against the Tryals which they then underwent for Christ's sake and the Gospel's sake 2 dly That Christ is matter of true Rejoicing for they are Fools that rejoice in Bawbles and Trifles A Christian's Joy may be owned and justified When Christ's Birth was celebrated by Angels 't is said Luke 2. 10. Behold I bring you glad tydings of great Ioy. Here is Joy and great Joy in Salvation by Christ And Mary Luk 1. 46 47. My Soul doth magnify the Lord and my Spirit doth rejoice in God my Saviour Surely there is no cause of Joy wanting in God and in God coming as a Saviour In short In Christianity all is fitted to fill our Hearts with Delight and Joy 1. The wonderful Mysteries of our Redemption by Christ. Thereby 1. A way is found out for our Reconciliation with God and how that dreadful Controversy may be taken up and Heaven and Earth may kiss each other 2 Cor. 5. 19. Surely this is glad Tidings of great Joy to self-condemned Sinners who stood always in fear of the Wrath of God and the Flames of Hell What Joy is it to a condemned Man that is ready every day to be taken away to Execution to hear that his Peace is made that Pardon may be had if he will seek it and sue it out 2. A distinct Relation of a defeat of the great Enemies of our Salvation Death Hell the Devil and the World He hath not only made our Peace with the Father by the
Blood of his Cross but vanquished our Spiritual Enemies and triumphed over them Col. 2. 14 15. Long enough might we have lain in Prison before the utmost Farthing had been paid or done any thing to procure our deliverance if our compassionate Redeemer had not taken the Work in hand had he turned us to any Creature we had been helpless 'T was he purchased Grace to overcome the Devil the World and the Flesh that quickned you when you were dead in Sin that put Satan out of Office and delivered us from the present evil World Gal. 1. 4. And is not this matter of rejoicing to us 3. That hereby he hath not only abolished Death but brought Life and Resurrection to Life 2 Tim. 1. 10. By entring into that other World after his Sufferings He hath given us a visible Demonstration of the Reality of the World to come and in his Gospel discovered a Blessedness to us which satiateth the Heart of Man and salveth the great Sore of the whole Creation If God had made nothing richer than the World the Heart of Man would have been as Leviathan in a little Pool 2. In the Promises of Christ there is matter of Joy In the general God is your God and that 's more than to have all the World to be yours compare Gen. 17. 7. I will establish my Covenant between me and thee and thy Seed after thee in their Generations for an everlasting Covenant to be a God unto thee and thy Seed after thee With Psal. 144. 15. Happy is that People whose God is the Lord. We have an Eternal and Allsufficient God to live upon and from whom to derive our Joy and Comfort A God infinite in Power Wisdom and Goodness to be our Portion And where is Matter of Joy and Comfort if not in God Behold the difference between Carnal Men and the Children of God The World is their Portion and God is ours and who is better provided for More especially we are told 1 Tim. 4. 8. That Godliness hath the Promises of this Life and that which is to come Heaven and Earth are laid at the Feet of Godliness what would you moreâ— Surely we have full Consolation offered to us in the Promises of the Gospel He can want nothing to his Comfort whoâ— hath an Interest in them To instance in the lowest Blessings those which concern this Life God is our God that can cure all Diseases overcome all Enemies supply all Wants deliver in all Dangers and will do it so far as is for our good and desires of any thing beyond this are not to be satisfied but mortified Psal. 84. 11. But then for the more Excellent Promises of the New Covenant which concern another World such as the pardoning of our Sins the healing our Natures and the glorifying of our Persons 2 Pet. 1. 4. Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious Promises that by these you might be partakers of the Divine Nature having escaped the corruption that is in the World through lust The pardon of all our Sins which are the great trouble and burden of the Creatures Who will rejoice like the pardoned Sinner who is discharged of his Debt eased of his Burthen and hath his Filth covered Psal. 32. 1. Blessed is the Man whose Transgression is forgiven whose Sin iâ— covered O the blessedness of the Manâ— He is like one fetched back from Execution Then the taking away of the stony Heart and the giving of an Holy and Heavenly Heart Oh what Matter of Joy is this to have all things necessary to Life and Godliness What 's the trouble of a gracious Heart but the Relicts of Corruption Rom. 7. 24. Paul groaneth sorely but yet blesseth God for his Hopes by Christ Vers. 25. Renewing Grace is dearly bought and plentifully bestowed Titus 3. 5 6. and graciously offered to those that will seek after it Prov. 1. 23. Turn you at my Reproof Behold I will pour out my Spirit unto you And this promise to be fulfilled by a Divine Power 2 Pet. 1. 3. Oh what a Comfort is the Redeemer's Grace to a Soul that hath been long exercised in subduing Sin 'T is true it groans while 't is a doing yet the very groans of the Sick shew that Life and Health is sweet Healing renewing Grace maketh other Things sweet as your whole Duty to God It maketh it become your Delight But the great Promise is Eternal Life 1 John 2. 25. And this is the Promise that he hath promised us even Eternal Life That 's a Matter of Joy indeed What! to live for ever with God! the fore-thought of it reviveth us the fore-taste of it is a kind of Heaven upon Earth 1 Pet. 1. 8. The certain hope of it will swallow up all Grief and Sorrow Rom. 5. 2 3. So that there is no question but that in the Promises of Christ there is Matter of great Joy 3. The Enjoiments of Christianity are very pleasing I add this to shew you that it is not all in expectation if we consider not only what we shall be but what we are For the present 1. We have peace of Conscience Rom. 5. 1. Mat. 11. 29. Phil. 4. 7. Rest for our Souls is anxiously sought after in other things but only found in Christ's Religion and living according to the Precepts and Institutions thereof As Noah's Dove found not a place whereon to rest the sole of her Foot so we flutter up and down but never have any firm peace of Heart and Conscience till we submit to Christ and take his counsel 2. A sence of the Love of God Rom. 5. 5. Because the Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Spirit given unto us And 1 Pet. 2. 3. If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious 3. God's Presence with us and our Communion with him 1 Iohn 1. 3 4. And truly our Fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Iesus Christ that your Ioy may be full And Iohn 8. 29. 4. Access to God with assurance of Welcome and Audience John 16. 24. Whatsoever ye ask in my Name ye shall receive that your Ioy may be full 5. The Fore-tastes of the Life to come Rom. 8. 23. and 2 Cor. 3. 5. So that all is to stir up this Delight and Joy in the Lord Jesus Christ. 4. The Precepts of Christ shew that we have Matter of Rejoicing in him What are the great Duties required To love God! Now what pain is it to delight in the Lord as our All-sufficient Portion To be mindful of him and meditate of his Excellencies and Benefits Psal. 104. 34. My Meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord. Is it any toilsome thing to come in a childish manner and unbosome our selves to him and beg the renewed Testimonies of his Love to us especially when set awork by the Holy Ghost Gal. 4. 6. To believe in Christ 't is difficult but pleasant to consider
Believing by Tradition giveth us but cold thoughts of these Mysteries but believing by Inspiration warmeth the Heart and reviveth it with an unspeakable Joy and is called tasting the good Word which is the privilege of those who are enlightned by the Spirit Heb. 6. 4. And a tasting that the Lord is gracious 1 Pet. 2. 3. which much differeth from the common reflection upon those things which Flesh and Blood may give us or the bare reports of Men stir up in us The Spirits light is lovely and ravisheth and traâ—sporteth the Soul And where it is permanent and rooted it effectually changeth the Soul Someâ— are altogether careless not affected at all with these things as the habituated worldly Sinner 1 Cor. 2. 14. They are folly to him For Spiritual Things must be spiritually discerned Some are to a degree affected by the common Work of the Spirit Heb. 6. 4 5 6. but 't is not rooted 't is not predominate so as to control other Affections and Delights they have a rejoicing in the Offers of Pardon and Life but 't is a Joy that leaveth some darling Sin still predominant But there is a third sort that have such a taste of these things that they are renewed and changed by it Heb. 3. 6. Now then if you would have this rejoicing in Christ Jesus you must apply your selves to Christ in the use of the appointed means for the renewing of your Natures for Love and Delight are never forced nor will be drawn forth by bare Commands and Threatnings yea and not by the proposal of Promises though the Injoiments be never so great and glorious This may a little stir us and this is the Matter of Joy but not the Cause of Joy But this Joy proceedeth partly from the Inclination when the Heart is suited and partly from the attractive goodness of the Object and both are powerfully done by the Holy Spirit as the Heart is renewed and the Object is most effectually represented by him Ephes. 1. 17 18. And this we must wait for 3. 'T is received and believed by Faith This is often told us in the Scripture 1 Pet. 1. 18. In whom believing ye rejoice with Ioy unspeakable and full of Glory And Rom. 15. 13. The God of Hope fill you with Ioy and Peace in believing We cannot be affected with the great Things Christ hath done and purchased for us till we believe them There is in Faith three things Assent Consent and Affiance 1. Assent or a firm and certain belief of the Truth of the Gospel concerning Christ as the only sufficient Saviour by whom alone God will give us the pardon of Sins and Eternal Life John 4. 42. We have heard him our selves and know that this is indeed the Christ the Saviour of the World And Iohn 6. 69. We believe and are sure that thou art that Christ thâ— Son of the Living God When we are verily perswaded of this as we are of any thing that appeareth true to us this stirreth up Joy Others have but an hear-say Knowledg not a Believing Assent Surely Christ is a delectable Object what hindereth then but that we rejoice in him Nothing but want of Faith For if this be true we so Necessitous and he so Al-sufficient a Remedy why are we not so affected with these things as the worth of them doth deserve Nothing can be rationally said but that we are not soundly perswaded of the truth of it 2. A Consent This Grace is dispensed by a Convenant which bindeth mutually assureth us of Happiness and requireth Duty from us Therefore an unfeigned Consent or a readiness to fulfil those terms expressed in the Promise is required of us or a resolution to repent and obey the Gospel Christ hath Offices and Relations that imply our Comfort and other Offices and Relations which imply our Duty Or rather the same do both He is our Teacher and King as well as our Priest and we must submit to be ruled and taught by him as well as depend upon the Merit of his Sacrifice and Intercession Heb. 5. 9. And being made perfect he became the Author of Etâ—â—nal Salvation to all them that obey him And they are so taught the Truth that is in Jesus that they put off the Old Man and put on the New Ephes. 4. 20 21. True Believers must be Scholars daily learning somewhat from Christ yea his Priesthood implieth Duty Dependance humble Addresses A broken-hearted coming to God by him As his Kingship and Prophetical Office implieth privilege also His defending and teaching us by his Spirit 3. There is Affiance Which is a reposing of our Hearts or a relying upon God promising remission of Sins and Eternal Life for Christ's sake alone that he will be as good as his word while we diligently use the Means ordained to this end Rom. 2. 7. And this Confidence hath an influence upon this Joy Heb. 3. 6. or a delightful sense of our Redeemer's Grace 4. 'T is improved by Meditation For the greatest things do not work unless we think of them and work them into our Hearts The natural way of Operation is That Object â—tir up Thoughts and Thoughts stir up Affections Psal. 104. 34. My meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord. The more frequent and serious Thoughts we have of the Love of God in Christ and the more deep and ponderous they are the more do they blow up this Holy Fire into a Flame Now for this end was the Lord's Supper instituted where the whole Gospel is applied and sealed to us that this delight might be afresh acted and stirred in us at the Lord's Table while our minds are taken up in considering Christ the great Apostle and High Priest of our Confession Heb. 3. 1. Surely it should not be an idle and fruitless Contemplation it should stir up Love and what stirreth up Love stirreth up Delight I come now to the last part of the Description 5. The particular Affection caused by this sense is mentioned We delight in the Grace of the Redeemer more than in all other things whatsoever Where 1. Take noice of the Affection it self Then 2. The Degree of it 1. The Affection it self Which is Delight or a well-pleasedness of Mind in the Grace that is brought to us by the Knowledg of Christ. This inlargeth the Heart and filleth it with a Sweetness and Contentment and the Vent of it is Praise for the Heart being inlarged cannot hold and contain it self Psal. 33. 14. I will shew forth all they Praise in the Gates of the Daughter of Sion I will rejoice in thy Salvation Joy cannot be kept within doors it will break out in all suitable ways of Expression The Heart doth first Rejoice and then the Tongue doth overflow The Heart is filled with Joy and then the Tongue with Thanksgiving So Psal. 35. 9. My Soul shall be joyful in the Lord it shall rejoice in his Salvation Nothing disposeth the Heart to praise
be considered that we must dispense this Forbearance as the Matter will bear There are great Disputes about Toleration only let me tell you now that we speak not of the Toleration of the Magistrate but of the Church what things are within the latitude of allowable Differences within the Church The Magistrates Concessions may be larger for in supernatural Things such as Matters of Religion are he may bear with that which the Church ought not to bear with in them that have submitted to an higher Institution or in its own Members or rather private Christians one with another But in this limited Forbearance there are Extreams and for want of right stating of things Men fight with their Friends in the dark some think all things should be suffered some nothing wherein to bear with our Brethren The one sort of Christians is for imposing on their Brethren all things that have gotten the vogue and the favour of Authority and that not only on their Practice but their Judgments too And this in Matters not fundamental or destructive to Faith or Worship but in things controversal or doubtful among godly and peaceable Men. But if it should not go so high contending about every Difference of Opinion and urging our Brethren with every thing we conceive to be right is a Breach of Christian Love and destroyeth the use of those differing Gifts which Christ hath given to the Church and crosseth his Mind in the frame of the Scriptures which are clear in Soul-saving Matters in other things especially Matters of Discipline and Order more dark and obscure 'T is also contrary to the mild and gentle Government of the Apostles who press in lesser Matters a Forbearance as Paul Rom. 14. 1. The weak in Faith receive but not to doubtful Disputations receive him own him but do not cast him out of the Church nor trouble him for doubtful Things but let him come to himself for Men will sooner be led than drawn The other Extream is of them that will have all things to be tolerated even Blasphemy and Fundamental Errors as if the Scriptures were uncertain in all things No in Things absolutely necessary to Salvation 't is clear open and plain The Law is a Lamp and a Light Prov. 6. 23. and Psal. 119. 105. And in such a case we are not to bid him God-speed 2 Epist. Iohn 10. In such cases of damnable Heresy the Law of Christian Lenity holdeth not but if we agree in the principal Articles of Faith let us embrace one another with mutual Love though we differ from one another in variety of Rites and Ceremonies and Discipline Ecclesiastical if we agree in the Substantials of Worship let us go by the same Rule do the same Thing Though in Circumstantials there be a difference these are Matters of lesser moment than Separation or the other division of the Church 2. As to the Persons contending there is a difference The Apostle when he perswadeth this Lenity and mutual Forbearance excepts those that raise Troubles in the Church and distinguisheth between Erring Christians and their Factious Guides Vers. 2. Beware of Dogs beware of Evil Workers beware of the Concision the poor seduced Christians he would have to be pittied but the Renders and Cutters of the Church he would have them beware of such 3. The Forbearance it self 't is not a Forbearance out of Necessity because we dare do no otherwise but voluntary choice out of Christian Pitty and Compassion knowing that we need as much Forbearance from God and others for we all have our Mistakes and Failings not a Forbearance out of Policy till we get opportunity to suppress others The Sons of Zerviah are too hard for us God often layeth that restraint upon us by his Providence and 't is well he doth but it should be the restraint of Grace not a respect to our own ease lest we create trouble to our selves but upon Christian Reasons No the Apostle sheweth you whence this Forbearance should come Ephes. 4. 2 3. With all lowliness and meekness and long-suffering forbearing one another in Love endeavouring to keep the Vnity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace There are four Graces enforce it 1. Lowliness which is a Grace and Vertue whereby a Man from the sense of his own Infirmities doth esteem but meanly and soberly of himself and all that is his 2. Meekness whereby we are rendred tractable gentle affable and easy to be intreated and conversed withal Iam. 3. 17. 3. Long-suffering which is nothing but Meekness extended or continued and not interrupted by length of Time or multiplication of Offences 4. Love to our Christian Brother or Neighbour whereby our Hearts are inclined or well-disposed towards them for their good Love covereth a multitude of Sins 1 Pet. 4. 8. Maketh us bear with many things in the Person loved 1 Cor. 13. 4. Charity suffereth long and is kind And Vers. 7. Beareth all things hopeth all things This is the Forbearance we press a Forbearance out of Meekness and Humility and Love for Christ's sake 4. In this Forbearance both strong and weak have their part and are much concerned as having either of them much to do herein Which that we may clear to you let us consider 1 st What they are not to do 1. Not to leave the Truth or to do any thing against it No the Apostle saith Let as many as be perfect be thus minded not change Truth for Error Strings in Tune must not be brought down to strings out of Tune but they brought up to them 2. Not to connive at their Sin or Error for that is not Love but Hatred Levit. 19. 17. Thou shalt not hate thy Brother in thine Heart thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy Neighbour and not suffer Sin upon him To let him go unconvinced is to harden him 2 Thess. 3. 15. Yet count him not as an Enemy but admonish him as â— Brother The Sins of others must not be leâ— alone under the pretence of Forbearance and there must be no neglect of Means to reclaim them from their Sin but meekly we are to hold our Light to them and use all Holy Means of convincing and satisfying their Judgments 2 dly What they are to do 1. The Strong are not to deal rigorously with the Weak nor insult over them nor pursue them with Censures but wait till God declare the Truth unâ—o them and must promote their Conviction with all gentleness and condescension We are to feed Christ's Lambs as well as his Sheep and for both we need Love Iohn 21. 15 16. Among the Flock of Christ there are variety of Tempers and Degrees of Strength both Lambs and Sheep we must imitate our Lord Isa. 40. 11. He shall feed his Flock like a Shepherd he shall gather the Lambs with his Arms and carry them in his Bosom and shall gently lead those that are with young We should condescend to the weak and feeble Ones as well as consider what
and the Practice the Form and the Power The Form Manner or Model of Truth may be compleat though the virtue of this Religion doth not prevail over all those that come under the profession of it 'T is against all Reason that the excellency of Christ should stand to the courtesy of Man's Obedience The Art is not to be judged by the bungling of the Artist And then for the other The Love of the Brethren will not permit them that they should judg of all the rest by a few and those the worser part This is as if a Man should judg of a Street by the Sink or Kennel or throw away the whole cluster or bunch of Grapes for one or two rotten ones Shall the Apostles be judged of by Iudas or the good Angels by the Bad or Abraham's Family by Ishmael If some make shipwrack of a good Conscience others keep up the Honour and Majesty of Religion as well as they disgrace it 3. The troublesome Poverty and mean outside of those that profess the Gospel and their many Troubles and Calamities As in Christ's time the Grandees and learned Rabbies did not own Christ. Have any of the Pharisees or Rulers believed in him That is Persons of eminency and place Celsus the Heathen maketh the Objection Should a few Mariners meaning Fisher-men prescribe to the World But God never intended that Truth should be known by Pomp nor condemned or disallowed for Troubles that accompany it The drift of Christianity is to take us off from the hopes and fears of the present World therefore he that liketh Christ and his Promises is not likely to be separated from him by Persecution Rom. 8. â—7 He is held to him not only by the Head but by the Heart Now the use that we should make of this is Caution Take heed of being offended in Christ. I shall 1. shew you who are in danger of it 2. I shall shew you the hainousness of it 3. What we should do to avoid it 1. Who are in danger of it I Answer 1. All such as are hardned in malice and opposition against those that profess Godliness and have a male Talent against Strictness and are glad when it meeteth with any trouble or disgrace The clearest Evidence will not convince these Men. Such were the froward obstinate Jews who were hardned and believed not but spake evil of that way Acts 19. 9. Again There are some that are more moderate but are discouraged in their first attempts of a godly Life and so give over through despondency The Bullock is most unruly at the first yoaking The Fire at first kindling casts forth most smoke this they cannot bear therefore give it over as hopeless And then partly the insincere whose League with their Lusts was never dissolved And again weak Christians who are not fortified and rooted in the Love of God and the Faith and Hope of the Gospel 2. I shall shew you the hainousness of it 1. 'T is unreasonable whatsoever hindreth any Man from coming to Christ or embracing the Gospel 't is an Offence not given but taken There is nothing in Christ to make us stumble and be offended at him Jer. 2. 5. What Iniquity have your Fathers found in me that they are gone far from me and have walked after Vanity and are become vain But every thing that may draw our desire or delight towards him yet by Mens blindness and ignorance 't is very frequent Luke 19. 42. They do not know the things which belong to their peace in this their day 2. 'T is very natural we are apt to set stumbling-blocks in our own way and matter of offence before our own feet And take up every obvious pretence to excuse our selves to our selves from hearkning to the Offers of the Gospel Flesh and Blood will stumble in God's plainest ways Hosea 14. 9. The ways of the Lord are right the Iust shall walk therein but the Transgressors shall fall in them They will count every Mole-hill a Mountain and offended at every thing which concerneth God and their Duty and Obedience to him 3. A prejudicate Opinion and Malice is always apt to pick quarrels at Truth and Goodness Acts 17. 5 6. The Iews which believed not moved with Envy took unto them certain lude Fellows of the baser sort and gathered a Company and set all the City on an uproar and assaulted the House of Jason and sought to bring them out to the People and when they found them not they drew Jason and certain Brethren unto the Rulers of the City crying These which have turned the World upside down are come hither also So Chap. 18. 6. They opposed themselves and blasphemed 4. 'T is a dangerous Sin If we continue to be offended in Christ Christ will be offended at us at the last day We get nothing by dashing against the Corner-Stone we hurt not Christ but our selves Mat. 21. 44. Whosoever shall fall on this Stone shall be broken but on whomsoever it shall fall it will grind him to pouder 3. What shall we do to avoid it 1. Get a clear Understanding or a Zeal according to Knowledg Rom. 10. 2. and Iohn 9. 39. For judgment I am come into the World that they which see not might see and they which see might be made blind This will be the effect of my coming that the Ignorant will be enlightned and learned Men will not see the things before their eyes they were hardned and left to their own prejudices 2. Get a good measure to mete things withal The Jews were offended in Christ because they were leavened with a notion of a pompous Messiah and so judged of all things concerning Christ as they suited with that conceit So Iohn 7. 24. Iudg not according to appearance but judg righteous Iudgment We judg according to appearance but judg not righteous Judgment This is no good measure but an Idol of our Hearts Many are in an evil way but yet want not their pretences As the Tradition of the Elders Matth. 19. 2. And Succession Iohn 8. 33. The Novelty of Christ's Doctrine Mark 1. 27. What new Doctrine is this The vile abject condition of Christ and his Disciples They never enter into the merits of the Cause but determine it by prejudicate Opinions A good measure therefore is necessary there is mensura mensurans and mensura mensurata a measure measuring and the measure that is measured the measure that is measured is an upright unbiassed Mind 3. Labour to get a mortified Heart They are most apt to be scandalized that have a carnal biass upon their Hearts a contrariety of affections to the Gospel Luke 16. 14. Iohn 5. 44. and Iohn 12. 42 43. who are leavened with covetousness jealousy of reputation fear of disgrace and the like 4. Get a fervent Love Psal. 119. 165. Great peace have they which love thy Law and nothing shall offend them 'T is want of a true and hearty love that maketh us so easy and
be done by all sorts of Persons Princes and Peasants Noble-men or Tradesmen as well as Ministers and People of a more retired Life 4. Coming into the World to set up the Kingdom of God it was sit his Form of Life should suit with the Nature of that Kingdom Iohn Baptist telleth them The Kingdom of God is at hand and Christ himself That the Kingdom of God was come and was among them Now what is the nature of this Kingdom of God The Apostle telleth you that Rom. 14. 17. The Kingdom of God standeth not in Meat and Drink but in Righteousness and Peace and Ioy in the Holy Ghost There are two expositions of that place and both equally probable the one more general the other more limited and restrained to the Context More general That Righteousness is taken for all new Obedience and Peace for peace of Conscience resulting from the rectitude of our Actions and joy in the Holy Ghost for that supernatural comfort which the Holy Ghost puts into our Hearts by reflecting upon our Privileges in Christ and the Hopes of the World to come Now Christianity consists not in eating or not eating such or such Meats or such kind of Observances but in solid Godliness or in the practice of Christian Graces and Vertues The more limited sense is That by Righteousness is meant just dealings by Peace a peaceable harmless inoffensive sort of living by Joy in the Holy Ghost a delight to do good to one another to advance and build up one another in Godliness not dividing hating excommunicating censuring one another for lesser Things and meer Rituals but pleasing our Neighbour to edification Rom. 15. 2. and 1 Cor. 10. 31 32 33. Whether ye eat or drink or whatsoever ye do do all to the glory of God give no offence neither to Iews nor Gentiles nor to the Church of God even as I please all men in all things not seeking my own profit but the profit of many that they may be saved This meek holy charitable converse to the Glory of God without offence and scandal is that which promoteth God's Kingdom And this would Christ teach us in his own form and course of Life conversing in a sanctified manner with all sorts of Persons to their profit and benefit 5. Because Christ would not gratify Humane Wisdom As he would not gratify Sense by chusing a pompous Life so he would not gratify Humane Wisdom by chusing an austere Life There are two sorts of Men in the World who are not of God the Men of the World and the Saints of this World The Men of the World are brutish Sensualists who are all for Pomp and Glory Christ would not gratify these but came meek and poor to teach us Humility Self-denial and Contentation Mat. 11. 29. Learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart He did not bustle in the World for Respect and Honour His Complaints of his Enemies and his Answers to them were full of Meekness and stood not to abase himself for the Father's Glory and Mens Good so he did not gratify the Men of the World The Saints of this World are such as are strict in outward Observances in eating or not eating in marrying or not marrying in forbearing such Company in such a number and tale of Devotions in abstaining from such lawful things These things the Apostle saith have a shew of Wisdom Col. 2. 23. The World is mightily taken with bodily Exercise and outward Strictness As the Men of the World love to pamper the Body so the Saints of this World needlesly afflict and dishonour the Body This hath a shew and nothing but a shew but Christ would not gratify these neither he used a free but an holy Life and so was censured and traduced as a Wine-bibber and a Glutton to teach his Followers to be contented to be judged according to Men in the Flesh and live to God in the Spirit 1 Pet. 4. 6. He came to preach and to give inward Regeneration and Renovation To shew the proper way of Mortification which is not by a severity of Life but by deadning the mind to the esteem of the World That kind of Life which consists in outward Rigors hath some honour and reputation in the World and maketh a fair shew in the Flesh but he would teach us the Life which consists in Faith Holiness Sobriety Humility of Mind Charity Obedience to God Joy in the Spirit and comfort of the Promises which the World liketh not so well outward and rigorous Observances are more plausible but the Power of Godliness and a true sense of the World to come the World hateth 6. To shew us the true nature of Mortification which consists not in a bare abstinence and shameful retreat from Temptations but in a Spirit fortified against them not in a monkish discontent with the World but an holy contempt of it when we most freely use it And in bridling and governing the Appetite and Desire rather than in scrupulous refraining from the Object it self In an using of the World but not abusing of it 1 Cor. 7. 31. Not so much scrupling the Comforts of the present Life as a valuing and esteeming the Comforts of a better Life prising more the Christian Vow than any by-Laws of our own The Apostle telleth us 1 Tim. 4. 8. That bodily Exercise profiteth little but Godliness is profitable to all things Abstinence from daily Meats Wines Marriage is an act of Self-denial but a very small one for all the good it doth is to tame the Members of the Body and its external Motions and Actions without sanctifying the Heart and inward part as a lively Faith Fear and Love of God doth The profit of bodily Exercise is little in comparison of inward Piety which is necessary to a comfortable Life here and a blessed hereafter Thirdly The Observations which we may build thereon 1. We may observe the Humanity Goodness and Kindness of that Religion which we do profess both with respect to our selves and others 1. Our Selves Man consists of a Body and a Soul and hath respects for either else he were unnatural The Body indeed we are apt to overprize and therefore we need not â—â—â—pur but a Bridle for our Affections to the bodily life And therefore Religion in the Precepts of it interposeth by way of restraint rather than exhortation Titus 2. 12. That we should live soberly c. And Rom. 13. 14. Make no provision for the Flesh to fulfil the Lusts thereof Do not cherish carnal Desires The Apostle telleth you No Man ever yet hated his own Flesh Ephes. 5. 29. but nourisheth and cherisheth it Our usual fault is an excessive pampering of the Flesh Some have hated their own Souls at least by consequence and interpretation therefore we dare not let loose the Reins and give either incouragement or allowance to Men to indulge their carnal Desires yet to avoid prejudice we must grant what may be granted for Men are
have a passionate love for the Pleasures and Honours thereof because the generality of the World are of that mind they brand it with the imputation of foolish singularity And the Carnal Politicians because it was never yet so well with the World but some things which God requireth are discountenanced they tax it of disobedience and they counted Paul as a mover of Sedition Acts 25. 5. And because the Operations of Grace are above the Line of Nature others tax it of Fanaticism and Enthusiasm Atheists who are all for demonstrations of sense sight and present things because Christianity mainly inviteth to things Spiritual and Heavenly and to live upon the hopes of an unseen World that is yet to come they judg it to be a foppery or meer imposture or needless superstition Though both the Hopes and Precepts of Religion carry a marvellous complyance with right-reason yet none of these things move them Lastly There are others that malign oppose and oppugn Holiness There is an everlasting enmity between the two Seeds as between the Wolf and the Lamb the Raven and the Dove the World will love its own and hate those that go a contrary course Iohn 15. 19. And as he that was born after the Flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit even so it is now Gal. 4. 29. and so it will be to the end of the World When the Powers of the World give any rest yet the carnal Seed will be mocking and scoffing and bringing God's holy Ways into contempt branding them with Censures and Calumnies The Reasons of this are partly because Men are drunk with the delusions of the Flesh and so cannot judg of Spiritual Things partly to excuse themselves Men will be quarreling at Religion when they have no mind to practise it and dispute away Duties when they are unwilling to perform them Partly they take occasion from the failings of God's People tho there is no reason why they should do so An Art should not be condemned for the workman's want of skill but they do so If Christians be serious to any degree of sadness then Religion is counted an uncomfortable thiâ—g it mopeth them If there be any differences among God's People because of their several degrees of light oh then there are so many Sects and Factions and Controversies about Religion they suspect all and are true to none If any creep into the Holy Profession and pallute it with their Scandals then all strictness in Religion is but a pretence and imposture If Men be strict and would avoid every ordinary failing incident to Mankind then they are more nice than wise and this is preciseness and indiscretion 'T were endless to rake in this Puddle and to reckon up all the Cavils and Exceptions which naughty Men commense against the Ways of God Thirdly How and Why it must be justified by the sincere Professors of the Gospel 1. How I answer three ways 1. It must be approved and received by themselves 'T is Wisdom's Children that can only justify Wisdom they that have entertained it felt the power and force of it in their own hearts yea their very receiving is a justifying they shew the clamourings of the World do not move them Therefore it must be approved by us before it can be recommended to others and approved not speculatively only but practically so as to resolve to follow after Salvation in this way Speculatively they may approve it that have but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 2. 18 and 20 verses a form of Knowledg and dishonour it in their practices as vers 23 24. Men may justify Religion in word by a bare naked approbation and soundly vindicate it from the Cavils and Exceptions of Men. But godly Men have eyes to see the beauty and excellency of it and have sincerely accepted it Acts 2. 41. They received the Word gladly 'T is good news to a poor guilty Conscience to hear of a pardoning God and a merciful and faithful Redeemer the promise of eternal Life and a sure way had to come to it They are said to justify God that accepted his Counsel Luke 7. 29 30. The Hearts of God's Children are thorowly possessed with the reality excellency and blessedness of this Religion they know and believe the infinite consequence of these things Their Faith is a kind of justifying Iohn 3. 33. He that hath received his Testimony hath set to his Seal that God is true 2. It must be professed and owned when it is vilified and in contempt and disgrace in the World We must stand to Christ and his ways tho we stand alone as Elijah 1 Kings 19. 10. and not be ashamed of Holiness notwithstanding trouble and contradiction Christ will be confessed before Men and will be ashamed before God and Angels of them who are ashamed of him in the World and refuse to own Him and his Ways and Truths only because they are despised and contradicted and discountenanced in the World Pleading for Religion is one of the professing Acts 2 Cor. 4. 13. We having the same Spirit of Faith according as it is written I believed and therefore have I spoken We also believe and therefore speak As David when sore afflicted did confess and avow his confidence in God so we heartily believing and approving the Gospel must make a bold profession of it The Sacraments were ordained for this purpose for badges of Profession Baptism is a visible entring into Covenant with God Mark 16. 16. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved and he that believeth not shall be damned Where not only Belief is required but open Profession Baptism is a Badg and a Bond a Badg to distinguish the worshippers of Christ from others and a Bond to bind us to open profession of the Name of Christ. The Lord's Supper it is a profession of Communion 1 Cor. 10. 16. The Cup of Blessing which we bless is it not the Communion of the Blood of Christ The Bread which we break is it not the communion of the Body of Christ and vers 18. Are not they which eat of the Sacrifices partakers of the Altar They that did any part of the Sacrifices did eat and drink with God at the Altar And ver 20 21. I would not that ye should have fellowship with Devils Ye cannot drink the Cup of the Lord and the Cup of Devils ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's Table and the Table of Devils Professing communicating with Christ is not consistent with professing communicating with Devils So Prayer and Praise is a part of Confessing Rom. 10. 10. With the Heart Man beliveth unto Righteousness and with the Mouth Confession is made unto Salvation The first is proved vers 11. For the Scripture saith Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed The second vers 13. For whosoever shall call upon the Name of the Lord shall be saved Calling upon the Name of the Lord in Prayer and Praise 'T is an open professing Act
these things is blind and cannot see afar off 2. Another cause is Security They do not take these things into their serious thoughts Faith sheweth 't is sure and Consideration bringeth it near Amos 6. 3. Ye put far away the evil day Things at a distance do not move us We should pray and preach and practise as if Death were at our backs And remember that all our Security dependeth upon the slender Thread of a frail Life 3. Another cause is Aversness of Heart they have no mind to these things Rom. 8. 7. The carnal Mind is enmity against God The Heart is inclined to worldly Vanities set against God and Godliness Now let us consider the hainousness of this Sin 'T is ingratitude and unthankfulness for God's eternal Love Psal. 103. 17. The Mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him 'T is also disingenuity we would be heard presently Psal. 102. 2. Lord hear me speedily To day is the season of Mercy to morrow of Duty We are always in haste would have the Lord to tarry for our sinful leisure when we will not tarry his holy leisure 'T is also base Self-love we can be content to dishonour God longer provided at length we may be saved Lastly It is great injustice to keep God out of his Right he hath been long enough kept out of his Right already 1 Pet. 4. 3. The time past of our Life may suffice to have wrought the Will of the Gentiles Therefore let us no longer delay but speedily address our selves to entertain the Motions of the Holy Spirit Looking back ill becomes those that have set their face Heavenward WE are now come to the third Instance wherein we are instructed how to avoid Miscarriages in following Christ. The first Instance teaches us to beware of hasty and hypocritical Profession which is the Fruit of Resolution without Deliberation or sitting down and counting the Charges this was the fault of the Scribe The second Instance cautioneth us against dilatory Shifts and Excuses The most necessary Business must not be put off upon any pretence whatsoever The third Instance forbiddeth all thoughts of compounding or hopes to have Christ and the World too As this Man hoped first to secure his worldly Interest and then to follow Christ at leisure Whether this Man were called or uncalled it appeareth not 'T is only said in the Text Another also said the middle Person was only called by Christ the other two offered themselves The first was forward upon a mistaken Ground to share the Honours of the Kingdom of the Messiah which he supposed to be Temporal This last offereth himself but his Heart was not sufficiently loosned from the World From both we see That it is not in him that willeth nor in him that runneth but God that sheweth Mercy Rom. 7. 16. For neither of those that offered themselves are accepted In the words you may observe 1. His Request 2. Christ's Answer 1. His Request This third offereth himself to be a Disciple of Christ but with an Exception That he might take his farewel at home and dispose of his Estate there and so secure his wordly Interests I will follow thee but let me bid those farewel which are at home in my House You will say what harm is in this Request Elijah granted it to â—lisha 1 Kings 19. 21. When he had laid his Mantle on him thereby investing him in the Office of a Prophet Elisha said Let me I pray thee go and kiss my Father and my Mother and then I will follow thee Which the Prophet grantâ—th and gave way to Elisha to go home and salute his Friends I Answer 1. The Evangelical Ministry exceedeth the Prophetical both as to Excellency and Necessity and must be gone about speedily without any delay The Harvest was great and such an extraordinary Work was not to be delayed nor interrupted 2. If two Men do the same thing it followeth not that they do it with the same mind Things may be the same as to the substance or matter of the Action yet Circumstances may be different Christ knew this Man's Heart and could interpret the meaning of his desire to go home first He might make it a pretence to depart clean away from Christ. We cannot distinguish between the look of Abraham and the look of Lot One is allowed the other forbidden Abraham is allowed to look towards Sodom Gen. 19. 28. And Abraham got up early in the morning and looked towards Sodom and behâ—ld the smoke of the Country went up as the smoke of a â—urnace Yet Lot and his Family are forbidden to look that way Gen. 19. 17. Look not â—ehind thee We cannot distinguish between the laughter of Abraham and the laughter of Sarah Gen. 17. 17. And Abraham â—ell upon his face and laughed and said in his heart Shall a Child be born to him that is an hundred years old And shall Sarah that is ninety years old â—ear Now compare Gen. 18. 12. 't is said And Sarah laughed within her self saying After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure my Lord also being old Yet she is reproved For the Lord said Wherefore did Sarah lâ—ugh The one was Joy and Reverence the other Unbelief and Contempt We cannot distinguish between the Virgin Mary's Question Luk. 1. 34. How can this be and the Question of Zachary Iohn's Father Luke 1. 18. How shall I know this â—or I am an old Man Mary was not reproved but he was struck dumb for that Speâ—ch But though we cannot distinguish God that knoweth the secrets of all hearts can distinguish 3. Those that followed Christ on these extraordinary Calls were to leave all things they had without any farther care about them Matth. 10. 21. Sâ—ll all that tâ—ou hast and follow me and thou shaâ—t have Treasure in Heaven So Mat. 4. 19 20. He sâ—ith unto them Follow me and I will make you Fishers of Men and they straitway left their Nets and followed him So Matth. 9. 9. As Iesus passed forth from thence he saw a Man named Matthew sitting at the receipt of custom and he saith unto him Follow me And he arose and followed him Therefore it was preposterous for this Man to desire to go home to order and dispose of his Estate and Family before he complied with his Call 4. In Resolution Estimation and Vow The same is required of all Christians when Christ's Work calleth for it Luke 14. 33. So likewise whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath he cannot be my Disciple 2. Christ's Answer Which consists of a Similitude and its Interpretation joined together 1. The Metaphor or Similitude Taken from Ploughmen who cannot make streight Furrows if they look back So to look back after we have undertaken Christ's Yoke and Service rendreth us unfit for the Kingdom of God Putting our hands to the Plough is to undertake Christ's Work or to resolve to be his Disciples Looking
evident to you 1. I shall prove That all other things must be hazarded for the saving of the Soul 2. That nothing will make us hazard all things for the purchasing or acquiring the Salvation of the Soul but only Faith 1. That all other things must be hazarded for the saving of the Soul Mat. 10. 39. He that findeth his Life shall lose it and he that loseth his Life for my sake shall find it So 't is repeated again upon the occasion of the Doctrine of Self-denial Mat. â—6 25 26. The saving of the Soul is more than the getting and keeping or having of all the World For the World concerneth only the Body and bodily Life but the saving of Soul concerneth Eternal Life If Life be lost Temporally 't is secured to Eternity when we shall have a Life which no Man can take from us And the Case standeth thus That either we must bring Eternal Perdition upon our selves or else obtain Eternal Salvation They that are thrifty of Life bodily and the Comforts and Interests of it are certainly prodigal of their Salvation But on the other side If we are willing to venture Life Temporal and all the Interests thereof for the saving of the Soul we make a good Bargain That which is left for a while is preserved to us for for ever In short so much as God is to be preferred before the Creature Heaven before the World the Soul before the Body Eternity before Time so much doth it concern us to have the better part safe And as Men in a great Fire and general Conflagration will hazard their Lumber to preserve their Treasure their Mony or their Jewels So should we take care that if we must lose one or other that the better part be out of hazard And what-ever we lose by the way we may be sure to come well to the end of our Journey 2. That nothing will make us hazard all things for the purchasing or acquiring the Salvation of the Soul but only Faith The Flesh is importunate to be pleased Sense saith to us Favour thy self that is spare the Flesh But Faith saith Save thy Soul Faith which apprehendeth things future and invisible will teach us to value all things according to their worth and to lose some present satisfaction for that future and eternal Gain which the Promises of God do offer to us Now Faith doth this two ways By convincing us of the Worth and of the Truth of things promised by God through Christ. The Apostle when he bloweth his Trumpet and summoneth our reverence and attentive regard to the Gospel in that Preface 1 Tim. 1. 15. he saith This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation that Iesus Christ came into the World to save Sinners Salvation by Christ is worthy to be regarded above all things And if it be true all things should give place unto it Now Faith convinceth us of the Worth and Truth and maketh us to take the thing promised for all our Treasure and Happiness and the Promise it self or the Word of God for our whole security 1. It maketh us to take the thing promised for all our Treasure and Happiness Mat. 6. 19 20 21. Lay not up for your selves Treasures upon Earth where Moth and Rust doth corrupt and where Thieves break through and steal But lay up for your selves Treasure in Heaven where neither Moth nor Rust doth corrupt nor Thieves break through and steal For where your Treasure is there your Heart will be also It highly concerneth us to consider what we make our Treasure Worldly things are subject to many Accidents and deseâ—ve not our love nor esteem only heavenly things deserve to be our Treasure If our Hearts be set upon these things 't is a sign we value what Christ hath offered So 2 Cor. 4. 18. While we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen for the things which are seen are Temporal but the things which are not seen are Eternal We make these things our End aud Scope and Happiness 'T is easy to prove the worth of these things in the general as 't is easy to prove that Eternity is better than Time that things incorruptible are better than those which are subject to corruption That things exempted from Casualty are better than those things which are liable to Casualty and are not out of the reach of Robbery and Violence But to Creatures wedded to sense and present enjoyment 't is difficult and hard to cause them to set their Hearts in another World and to lay up their Hopes in Heaven and to part with all things which they see and love and find comfortable to their Senses for that God and Glory which they never saw This is the Business of Faith or the Work of the Spirit of Illumination changing their Hearts and Minds This general Truth all will determine as that things Eternal are better than things Temporal But we undervalue these gracious Promises whose accomplishment must with patience be expected whilst their future Goodness cometh in actual competition with these bodily Delights which we must forgo and those grievous bodily Afflictions which we must endure out of sincere respect to Christ and his Ways Therefore before there can be any true self-denial Faith must incline us to this offered Benefit as our true Treasure and Happiness whatever we forgo or undergo to attain it 2. For the truth of it the Word of God must be our whole security as being enough to support our Hearts in waiting for it however God cover himself with Frowns and an appearance of Anger in those Afflictions which befal us in the way thither The Word of God is all in all to his People Thy Testimonies have I taken as my Heritage for ever they are the rejoicing of my Soul Psal. 119. 111. If a Man hath little ready Mony yet if he have an Heritage to live upon or sure Bonds he is well â—paid So is a Believer rich in Promises which being the Promises of the Almighty and Immutable God and built upon the everlasting Merit of Christ are as good to him as Performances and therefore cause joy in some Proportion as if the things were in hand Heb. 11. 13. These all died in Faith not having received the Promises but having seen then afar off and were perswaded of them and embraced them And Psalm 56. 4. In God will I praise his Word in God have I put my trust I will not fear what Man can do unto me Faith resteth upon God's Word who is able to save to the uttermost all that come to him by Christ. 1. Vse is Information concerning a weighty Truth namely what the Faith is by which the Just do live 'T is such a trust or confidence in God's Promises of eternal Life through Iesus Christ as that we forsake all other hopes and happiness whatsoever that we may obtain it To make good this Description to you let me
that is inconsistent with this Choice and Trust. You must be resolved to let go all your sinful Pleasures Profit and Reputation and your Life it self rather than forfeit these Hopes So Luke 14. 26. If any Man come unto me and hate not Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his own Life he cannot be my Disciple So Vers. 33. Whosoever he be that forsaketh not all that he hath cannot be my Disciple After such express declararions of the Will of Christ why should we think of going to Heaven at a cheaper rate and that the Covenant will be modelled and brought down to our Humours Christ's Service will bring Trouble with it All that is precious in the World must be renounced or else we shall not be able to hold out The same is inferred out of the Doctrine of Self-denial Matth. 16. 24. 'T is the immediate Fruit yea the principal Act of our Trust for if God be trusted as our Fâ—licity he must be loved above all and all things must give way to God The same is inferred out of the Baptismal Covenant which is a renouncing the Devil the World and the Flesh and a giving up our selves to Father Son and Holy Ghost as our God This Renouncing implieth a venturing of all that we may obtain this Blessedness or eternal Life 2. By all the extraordinary Calls and Trials that are propounded as a Pattern to us Faith was ever a venturing all and a forsaking all upon the belief of God's Veracity Let us see Noah's Faith Heb. 11. 7. By Faith Noah being warned of God concerning things not seen as yet prepared an Ark for the saving of his House That warning that God gave him of the Flood was extraordinary but they were of things not seen as yet whilst these things were in the mind of God no Man or Angel could know them and after God revealed them there was nothing but his bare word for it But Noah believed And what then At God's prescription with vast expence he prepareth an Ark and that was selling all He was of a vast Estate or else he could not have prepared such a Fabrick so many Years in building and so furnished but this was the prescribed means to save his Houshold In the next place let us consider Abraham's Trial who was the Father of the Faithful His first trial was Heb. 11. 8. By Faith Abraham when we was called to go out to a place which he should afterwards receive for an Inheritance obeyed not knowing whither he went Here was trusting and venturing all upon God's Call He forsook his Kindred and Father's House and All to seek an Abode he knew not where Therefore we must forsake the World and all things therein yea Life it self having our Thoughts and Affections fixed on Heaven There must be a total resignation of Heart and Will to God We owe God blind Obedience To forsâ—ke our Country Kindred Friends Inheritance is a sore Trial yet this was done by him and must be done by all that will be saved We must deny our selves take up our Cross and forsake Father and Mother Wife and Children all Relations All this he did for a Land which he neither knew where it was nor the way to it Our God hath told us He will bring us into the Heavenly Canaan His second trial you have recorded Vers. 17. By Faith Abraham when he was tried offered up Isaac and he that received the Promises offered up his only Son God would try Abraham that he might be an Example of Faith to all future Generations whether Abraham loved God or his Son Isaac more But he did not shrink upon Trial he offered him up that is in his Heart he had parted with him and given him wholly unto God and made all ready for the Offering being assured of God's fidelity even Isaac upon whom the Promises were setled must be offered Children dear Children every thing must be given up to God In the next place Consider we the Israelites in the Red Sea Heb. 11. 29. By Faith they passed through the Red Sea as by dry Land God commands Moses when in straits to strike the Sea with his Rod and Israel to pass forward and expect the Salvation of God promising to deliver them They did so and the Sea was divided and the Waters stood like Walls and Mountains as if they had been congealed and turned to Ice and the bottom which never saw Sun before is made like firm Ground without Mud and Quick-sands Thus intirely will God be trusted by his People and they must put their All into his hands If God will have it so Faith must find a way through the great Deep No Dangers so great that we must decline Come we now to the New Testament Christ's trial of the young Man Iesus said unto him Go thy way sell all that thou hast and give to the Poor and thou shalt have Treasure in Heaven Mark 10. 21. But he could not venture on Christ's Command and went away sad The Promise of Eternal Life and Treasure in Heaven could not part the young Man and his great Estate and therefore he continued uncapable of eternal Bliss This young Man is set forth in the Gospel as a warning to others So in Peter's Trial Mat. 1â— 29 30. If Christ bid Peter come to him upon the Waters Peter must come though the storm continueth and he be ready to sink at every step 3. By all the Instances of Faith in the ordinary and common case of Salvation Moses had Faith therefore he forsook all Honours Pleasures and Treasures for he trusted God and waited for the recompence of Reward Heb. 11. 24 25 26. 'T is endless in instancing in all Take these Heb. 10. 34. Ye took joyfully the spoiling of your Goods knowing in your selves that ye have a better and more enduring substance They were not â—iscouraged but took this Rapine joyfully which argued a lively Faith in Christ and a sincere love to hâ—â— It goeth 〈◊〉 to the Hearts of Worldlingâ— to part with these things but they valued Christ as infinitely mâ—â—e 〈◊〉 than all the Wealth of the Worâ—d If they lost their Goods yet if they lost not Christ they were happy enough for then they still kept the Title to the enduring Substance Thus you see what is Faith Such a trusting in God for eternal Life as maketh us willing to forsake all rather than be unfaithful to Christ. Others may delude you inchant your Souls asleep with fine strains of ill-understood and abused Grace But if you would not be deceived take the Faith and Christianity of Christ's Recommendation which is the Faith now described Are we in the place of God that we can make Heaven narrower or broader for you Surely 't is Grace rich Grace that God will pardon us and call us to eternal Life by Jesus Christ. Now if you will have it you must believe to the Salvation of the Soul so believe as