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A51907 A commentarie or exposition upon the prophecie of Habakkuk together with many usefull and very seasonable observations / delivered in sundry sermons preacht in the church of St. James Garlick-hith London, many yeeres since, by Edward Marbury ... Marbury, Edward, 1581-ca. 1655. 1650 (1650) Wing M568; ESTC R36911 431,426 623

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then should keep thee from this remedy 1. Consider that there is no man in better case then thou by nature for all have sinned and are deprived of the glory of God 2. Confider that this remedy is without thy self if it were of thy self thou hadst cause to distaste it but it is the free offer of Gods grace to thee 3. Consider that the giver of the Remedy is the giver of faith also by which the remedy is apprehended and applyed and if thou do not feel this faith in thy self do not judge thy self void of it for there may be and is faith often where is no feeling thereof 4. Tarry the Lords leasure as before wait for the vision will not lye How long lay the poore man at the Poole of Bethesda and though still hindered yet was he not without hope We must not part the truth of God and his justice and mercy for the truth of God bindeth both the threatnings of his judgement and the truth of his mercy Thus is the faith of the Elect given and nourished in us 2. How our faith may be proved Because there may be a shew and seeming of faith where the true substance thereof is wanting the best way to try our faith is by the true touchstone for as gold is tried by the touch so faith which is much more precious then gold that perisheth hath a proper touchstone to try it 1 Pet. 1.7 1. That is the conscience of man within for that doth declare to himself his faith 2. That is good conversation and godly life for that doth declare our faith to men 1. A good Conscience For being justified by faith we have peace toward God Rom. 5. This peace a wicked man cannot have Non est pax impio saith God No peace to the wicked Against this is a double objection 1. Many wicked men have quiet hearts and aile nothing Object they are not humbled like other men they are not poured from vessel to vessel therefore their sent remaineth in them The effect of true peace is joy in the Holy Ghost Sol. The wicked mans joy is not such it is but a flash it is neit●●●●ound for when any tryal cometh it faileth neither is ●t 〈…〉 for it perisheth in time neither is it growing and incre●●●●g neither is it excusing 2. Many of the best of Gods servants have their minds troubled and suffer great distresses in their conscience for sinne Object 2 yea such a winter there is upon their souls that they feel not any life of grace at all in them True but observe from whence this ariseth Sol. even from the warre of the spirit against the flesh the world and the devil in which conflict often times the spirit is daunted and dismayed for a season but there is ever joy in tribulations and joy arising and growing out of sorrowes whereas the hearts of them that have not Faith dye in them And this fire is from heaven the covering of it with oppressions doth make it burn so much the hotter and the strring of it up with temptations doth make it shine the clearer so that peace of conscience is a sure signe of a good Faith 2. Another touch-stone for this gold this Faith is an evidence of godly conversation to approve our selves to God and man both by doing all the duties of a godly life and avoyding the contrary This is the only work of Faith in us 1. The pit whence we draw this water of life is deep the bucket by which we fetch it up is Faith for whatsoever desire or strength we have or endeavour to live godly it is an extraction drawn by our Faith from Jesus Christ I live by Faith in the same God 2. Faith only doth assure to us the loving kindnesse of God God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son c. Ecce quantam charitatem what eye shall behold this but the eye of Faith 3. Faith worketh love that is it breedeth a correspondence between Christ and us for the beleeving soul assured of Christs love to it doth cast about within it self quid rependam and finding nothing to recompence that love it seeketh how God may be pleased and walketh in that way so neer as he can So it is said of the faithful that they walk with God and they answer every temptation to evill as Joseph did How shall I do this and sin aga●●●●●●d Or if by infi●●● ●hey fall they cry God mercy and they groan and grie●●●●hin themselves that they cannot performe better service to God Thus we love God 1 Joh. 4.19 Luk. 7 47. because he loved us first And Christ said Many sins are forgiven her quia dilexit multum This is a fruit of the Holy Ghost shed abroad in our hearts by faith Observe it when faith doth lie concealed in us that our selves cannot discern it yet may we discern in our selves our love of God and of such as love God and this proves Gods love to us for we could not love him except he loved us first 4. Faith maketh us sincere for it is the notation of our faith it is called faith unfained and Christ saith Blessed be the pure in heart faith purifieth the heart as the Apostle saith These are not the generation of them that are pure in their own eyes of which Solomon spake but the other of which David his father spake Haec est generatio quaerentium faciem tuam Seeing there cannot be perfectio operis the perfection of works God is pleased if there be puritas cordis purity of heart 2 Cor. 1.12 which the Apostle calleth Simplicitie and godly purenesse And that is known by these signes 1. If a man be humbled in true contrition for sins which he knoweth himself guilty of and hath no peace in his heart till he hath comfort in his conscience that God hath forgiven them 2. If he consider his own weaknesse so farre as to acknowledge that he committeth many sins that he knoweth not and prayeth earnestly and often with David à secretis meis munda me cleanse me from my secret sins 3. If he finde in his heart a present strife of his spirit against the flesh wrastling with his own corruptions and not suffering sin to reign in his mortal body leading him captive to the Law of sinne 4. If he finde him watchful to prayer and fasting and watching and all exercises of mortification striving to bring his body in subjection to the law of God 5. If he be willing to hide the word of God in his heart to arme him against Satans temptations as Christ did with scriptum est it is written 6. If he finde a desire of perseverance therein to the end which is discerned by his spiritual growth from grace to grace bringing forth more fruit even in age as Christ testifieth of the Church of Thyatira more at the last then at the first Rev. 2.19 For he that beleeveth in
infatiablenesse is pride of heart 2. The disease it self is infatiablenesse 1. Of the ground it is pride This is resembled to drunkennesse it is a spiritual giddinesse wherein men lose themselves and as the drunkard doth both think and speak and do those things which betoken madnesse his reason and understanding and judgment and memory failing and is wholly governed by his fancy so the proud man made drunk with the wine of his over weening as a man beside himself is transported with his own self-opinion Isa 28.1 to do things unseemly as the drunkard doth The Prophet reproving the pride of Ephraim doth use this resemblance Wo to the Crowne of Pride the drunkards of Ephraim And again Ver. 3. The Crown of Pride the drunkards of Ephraim shall be troden underfoot And after They are drunken Isa 29.9 but not with wine they stagger but not with strong drink Thus doth pride rob us of our wits and we say of the proud man that he doth not know himself Wine and strong drink moderately taken do comfort the heart of man but when we over-drink we cease to be our selves so is it with self love for every man by the law of charity is bound to love himself and to love himself first when this love doth not ooverflow the banks it is charity when it exuberateth it is pride All sober men do esteem drunkards vile and account drunkennesse a loathsome sin let the proud man see himself in that glasse for the drunkard is the picture of the proud man 1. Drunkennesse makes men think themselves very wise and such as flie the conference of their betters when they are sober in their drink care not with whom they do contest and regard no mans presence So the proud man is wise in his own opinion Salomon saith There is more hope of a foole then of him 2. Drunkennesse maketh many apt to quarrel Who hath contentions the answer next verse They that tarry long at the wine Pro. 23.29 And so is it with the proud man for he that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife Vers 30. Pro. 28.25 3. The drunkard whilst he is in his Cups is not to be admonished Abigail durst say nothing to Nabal whilst the wine was in his head And the proud man is too full of himself to hear any good counsel 4. David hath two complaints The drunkards made songs of me The proud have had me exceedingly in derision so both of them sit in the chair of the scornful Ps 1●9 51 5. They are alike in their punishment in this world for The drunkard and the proud man are both rewarded with contempt all that walk in good ways are ashamed of them and avoid their company A mans pride shall bring him low Pro. 29.23 Pro. 21.17 Pro. 15.25 1 Cor. 8.10 He that loveth wine and oyle shall not be rich 6 They are alike in the last judgment for The Lord will destroy the house of the proud And the Apostle faith of drunkards that none such shall inherit the Kingdome of God You see how like they be both in culpa in poena fault and punishment Therefore humility is our lesson and we shall find it an hard lesson to take out now in the over-grown pride of our times wherein contrary examples do grow so thick It is a great part of the study of many to out-shine their neighbours in glorious buildings gay apparel rich furnitures of their houses this kind of pride hath done much hurt especially in the ruine of 1. Charity which had wont to cloath the naked feed the hungry refresh the thirsty and minister to the necessities of the poor brother 2. The ruine of Justice which gives every one his own I fear if many proud and gay persons that slant it in bravery of rich shew should do so their feathers restored they would be found naked 3. The ruine of Temperance which prays give me not poverty give me not riches give me things convenient for me for they be fools in the judgment of the wife men that die of prosperity 4. The ruine of Religion for godlinesse is not it self without contentednesse You have heard how deceitful a vanity pride is The pride of thy heart hath deceived thee I hasten to the second point the disease Infatiablenesse It is set forth in two resemblances 1. The proud man is resembled to hell 2. He is resembled to death These are two things that cry Give Give and are never satisfied Observe wherein soever any man or woman is proud if they do know any bounds Is it pride in apparel who was ever fine enough do we not see the richest stuffe laid and overlaid almost hidden with rich adornment of triming and when the stuffe may call the wearer proud the trimme and fashion may resemble them to the grave and hell and shall testifie against them that nothing can satisfie them and yet to this they adde often change I do not say much change of rich apparel but changing often in the wearing I have heard of two or three-shifts in a day These be they that entertain every forrain fashion and naturalize out-landish formes amongst us Christ will one day tell some body I was stark naked and you clothed not me The ambition that all sorts and degrees of men and women are sick of is a desire to exceed their own rank in shew The Country striveth with the City as farre as their markets will bear it out the City with the Court these encroachments put pride to shifts for when Mechanicals come so fast upon the ancient Gentry of the Land usurping both their shew and title almost ashamed of the name of their trades and occupations that have made them so fine The Gentry are put to it to streine their tenant one note higher to enable them to the start and their rif●ing and growth must put on the Nobility and make them mend their pace Thus unsatiably do we strive to out-go our selves that goodly inheritances are worne out and vanity doth end in misery in many in them it continueth with scorn and disdain And when you have made your selfe as fine as you can you will come a great many degrees behind Solomon in his royalty yet Solomon was not clothed like one of the Lilies of the field Thus insatiable is the pride in buildings a vanity which ladeth the earth here and there with specious spacious piles of brick and stone wherof the owners have scarce the pleasure of beholding the same with their eyes being afraid of the hospitality that should correspond that great shew of room The proud in beauty declare themselves insatiable in striving to mend Gods work by art In pretio quondam ruga senilis erat the aged wrinkles were wont to be held in honour But if there be any help for it now time shall be spent in study how to hide and conceale the ruines of time The pride mentioned in my text is of
the life present 1 Tim. 4.8 and of that which is to come The manner how it worketh this assurance is 1. It assureth us that there is a life eternal for that is an article of Christian Faith the close and sweet conclusion of our Creed 2. It assureth us that we are they who shall by the free gift of God be made heirs of this heavenly Kingdom reposita est mihi corona justitiae 3. It applieth all the promises of God to those several graces in us Thus I mourne therefore I shall be comforted I am pure in heart being washed in the blood of Christ Therefore I shall see God I hunger after righteousnesse ergo satisfied I love God ergo all things work together for my good I beleive ergo I shall be saved 4. It assureth our perseverance to the end in our love and obedience yea Faith assureth our faith to us For beleiving in the Author is beleiving in the finisher of our Faith 5. It stayeth us in expectation of the fruit of our Faith that though the Vision do tarry yet we think it not long to waite for the performance of it Having heard of the excellent use of Faith you cannot but observe the reason why Sathan doth aime all his fiery darts at our Faith because all our obedience and righteousnesse and holinesse is quickened and strengthened by Faith without which it is impossible to please God There is nothing in a Christian man that so much provoketh Sathan against him as his Faith For Faith keepeth us from being devoured of this roaring Lyon Therefore two assault we must provide for 1. Sathans labour to keep us from getting this sheild of Faith 2. His sound care when we have gotten it to rob and spoil us of it 1. Assault Sathan knowing that our Faith makes us too strong for him and quencheth all his fiery darts doth therefore all he can to keep us from the means by which Faith is increased in us That is from hearing the Word and receiving the Sacrament from meditation from prayer and as often as you find your selves tempted to neglect these know it to be Sathans malice against you to keep you from Faith The brest-plate of righteousnesse without a sheild of Faith is not sufficient to keep off the fiery darts of Sathan from wounding us but Faith quencheth them They therefore that live in the love and in the use of those means may comfort themselves that Sathan shall not be able to hinder them from obtaining a comfortable vegetation and growing up in Faith 2. Assault And whereas he laboureth to wrest our Faith from us we shall find that both his cunning and strength will fail him for saving Faith cannot be lost To establish our Faith let us know that imperfect Faith may be a sound and true Faith for we cannot attain to perfection in this life but if we have a good conscience in all things willing to live honestly Heb. 13.18 we may have boldnesse with God For as Christ prayed for Peter that his Faith might not fail so he prayeth for his whole Church even for all that shall beleive in him through his Word Joh 17.26 that the love wherewith the Father h●th loved him may be in them and he in them Which love will keep us that we fall not off quite from him We are not denyed the use of riches honours or lawful pleasures these be ornaments and comforts of life but we cannot live by them they perish in the using of them Our obedience and good works are the fruits of Faith we live by Faith Faith lives in obedience for without works Faith is dead Did we but know the unvaluable price of Faith we would seek it more then all other things and like the Merchant in the Parable Mat. 13 44 we would part with all we have to purchase Faith I conclude with St. Bern. Dicamus fidem vitem virtutes palmites Botrum opus devotionem vinum Our vine yarder hath bestowed much digging and planting and composing and fensing upon this Vine let it put forth and let the clusters call it fruitful and let the Vine please both God and men Now that we have searched this gracious mine of comfort and found the rich vein which maketh us able to live both here and hereafter Let me admonish you what is objected against the Doctrine delivered out of this place Ribera a learned Iesuite when he cometh to this Text in his full commentary upon this Prophet saith Incidimus in locum qui est lapis offensionis duabus domibus Israelis hoc est orthodoxis haereticis qui recesserunt à domo David It greives the Church of Rome that we have so clear a Text in th is Prophet and that so much urged in the Epistles of the Apostles for our justification by Faith alone and Ribera is much deceived if he mean us under the tittle of haeretiques for this place is no offence to us It is the most comfortable doctrine that we can embrace nothing doth more set forth the excellency of Faith nothing doth more assure to us our eternal life Fain would Ribera have shifted off the clear evidence of this place with this illusion that the Prophets meaning is this The just man that is the man that desireth to be just shall live the life of grace by the Faith whith he hath in Christ Jesus We understand that a man is justified only by Faith and that without the Law as the Apostle doth also teach And it were a poor comfort to the Church in their distresse to tell them that the just man should live by his Faith except the Lord in that promise did assure them the comforts not only of the naturall but of the spirituall and eternal life Neither would the Apostle urge this Text but with these contents For exexamine the places where these words are urged and it wil appear The Apostle professeth Rom. 1.17 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ c. For therein is the righteousnesse of God revealed from faith to faith as it is written Justus ex fide vivet the just shall live by his faith The Gospel is said to reveal the righteousnesse of God he cannot mean the essential righteousnesse by which God is justice it self in his divine nature but he doth understand that righteousnesse of which the Apostle speaketh who is made unto us wisdom Righteousnesse c. that is Christ our Righteousnesse and this is called the grace of God which bringeth salvation This is revealed now in the cleare light of the Gospel in real performance which was before exhibited in visions and dreams and types and ceremonies whilst the veyle was up It is revealed from faith to faith As Origen and Chrysostome truly enough but not enough fully Ex side veteris testimonii in fidem novi as Ambrose Ex fide Dei promittentis in fidem hominis credentis But most fully Ex fide incipiente in
into the red sea The most that we read of Moses concerning any art in naturall Philosophy is that Moses was brought up in all the wisedome of the Aegyptians and no man thinketh that he got all their wisedome from them how then did not the wisedome of the Aegyptians at time serve the Aegyptians themselves when this was done 6 Another memorable miracle of this passage was that before all Israel had recovered the further shore the same passage was safe to Israel and pernitious and fatall to the Aegyptians which appeared 1 Because God did not let the waters come together to hinder the Aegyptians pursuit but kept them divided till they vvere all within the verge of the sea for this God could have done as it after follovveth 2 That to hinder their journey of pursuit God turned the pillar of Cloud behind Israel between them and the Aegyptians so that Israel led the vvay by a clear light the Aegyptians follovved them in the dark 3 That their chariot vvheels vvere smitten off in the night so that they drove uneasily 4 That the vvaters came together upon their consultation to return and drovvned them all before all the children of Israel had recovered the further shore 7 The last memorable wonder was the casting up of the bodies of the Egyptians upon the further shore which Israel had recovered and whereon they pitched to make good the word of Moses you shall see them no more that is living to terrifie you thus Israel saw what God had done for them and their eyes had it desire against their enemies All these be things worth remembring 3 He addeth another wonderful mercy in cleaving the earth with rivers which hath reference as you have heard to Numb 20.11 In which 1 It is wonderfull that God hearing the murmur of his people for want of water had not punished their sin with present death but did choose rather to give them their hearts desire and to satisfie them with water 2 That he made the rock to yield them water which did not naturally but by vertue of his word 3 That it should have been done so easily as by a word of Moses that it was done so easily as by twice smiting 4 That those waters did follow the hoast to relieve it all the way of their journey till they had other supply as also the Manna did till they came to come in Canaan so these waters ran into no sea 5 That these rivers dryed up after Israel and no shew of any river ever since vvhere these vvaters ran in dry places to shevv vvho ordained that stream and for whom Though God hath had his praise for all the things before yet they desire Canticum novum a new song Here and here it is work for the rector Chori 2 The motive that induced God to do all this for his people 1 Affirm exprest in two things internus motor 1 His desire of the preservation of his Israel For he did ride upon his Horses and Chariots of salvation Pharaoh followed Israel into the red Sea on horses and in chariots these were the horses and chariots of destruction God took off their wheels and they failed in their speed But God went forth with salvation Israel could not but see in all these wonderfull works of God that God was for them 1 In their setting forth to bring them out of the house of bondage even through the sea 2 In the way of their journey to quench their thirst in the dry and unwatered wilderness 3 At their journeys end to open them a passage into the promised land through Jordan Israel is a type of the Catholique Church of God on earth and their passage from Egypt to Canaan is a type of our passage from the wombe to heaven and God is the same his Church is as dear to him as ever it was and he hath taken upon him the care of it He is called by Job The preserver of men especially of his elect Here are onely mentioned three of the most eminent wonders of God there were many more which David repeated Psal 105 106. All these were the effects of the free favour of God to his people Ps 106.21 whereby he got the name of a Saviour And th● Psalmist prayeth Remember me Ps 106.4 O Lord with the favour that thou bearest to thy people O visit me with thy saluation This was a singular favour for he saith also Non fecit taliter he did not so to any Nation That I may see the good of thy chosen Verse 5. that I may rejoyce in the gladness of thy Nation that I may glory with thine inheritance For this favour of God to his Church is a speciall grace above his universall protection This it is that the Spouse of Christ doth pray for Set me as a seal on thy heart Cant. 8.6 and as a Signet upon thine arm That wish of the Church then was thus and is now an Article of Faith that prayer was then and now is our Creed But much more evidently hath this eternall love of God to his Church in Christ Jesus shewed it self since Christ our Saviour was made manifest in the flesh and much more hath it extended and dilated it self since he was believed on of the Gentiles and preached to the world For when God once had fitted him with a body and therewith had given him a heart like ours and such an arm as we have and such hands it hath been more discerned how we were set as a seal upon that heart how we are worne upon that arm how we are ingraven in the Palms of those hands For that heart was pierced with a spear those hands were nailed to the Crosse and these be the stamps and Characters of his love to us And as the affection of love is noted to be most vehement in a woman as David doth imply when he bewailed Jonathans death Thy love to me was wonderfull passing the love of women 2 Sam. 1.26 so our Saviour to take upon him this affection in the dearest tenderness and most intense measure and degree is said to be made of a woman and she a Virgin And that sin might not corrupt this affection Ga. 4.4 or harden the heart He was conceive by the Holy Ghost The Church doth well to remember this interest that God gave them in this land for there out suck they no small advantage This calls God the God of Israel and it cals Israel Gods peculiar people this doth spread the wings of this Hen over all her Chickens and gathereth them together under the same it makes them roome in the bosome of God 2 Another motive vvas the oaths of the tribes even Gods Word that is the covenant of God made vvith Abraham and his seed for so the Psalmist doth expresse it He hath remembred his Covenant for ever Ps 105.8 the word that he commanded to a thousand generations Which Covenant he made with
to keep him from attaining the perfection thereof So Eve deceived her self for when God gave her Issachar her fift son Ge 30.18 she said God hath given me my hire because I have given my maiden to my husband Wherein she deceived her self for by adding one wife more to the number of Jacobs Wives she did violate the state of matrimony vvhich in the institution vvas in these words I will make him a help meet for him not helps and so Adam understood it Gen. 2.24 for he said A man shall forsake Father and Mother and cleave to his wife not wives and they shall be one flesh Which lest the friends of Poligamie might understand of many wives Christ citing this place addeth by vvay of interpretation And they twaine shall be one flesh Mat. 10.8 So Saint Paul understood it Mat. 19.5 1 Cor. 6.16 two shall be one flesh So the Prophet Malachy understood it for charging his people with this sin of breach of Wedlock he speaketh as to one man Thou hast dealt treacherously against the Wife of thy youth Mal. 2.14 yet is she thy companion and the wife of thy Covenant And did not he make one yet had he the excellency of spirit and wherefore one that he might seek a godly seed So that this giving of her maid to her husband was no good service done to God that she should expect wages it was rather a trespass of vvedlock hovvsoever it pleased God to dispense vvith it in the fathers of former ages but our rule is quomodo fuit in principio hovv vvas it at the beginning for vve knovv that he vvho had abundance of spirit could have created many Wives for Adam if he had thought it fit and then for the encrease of the seed of man and the speedy peopling of the vvorld there vvas more need of Poligamy then vvas ever since I urge the fallacy here Non causa pro causa So Micah vvhen he had made him gods and gotten a Priest into his house flattered himself Now I know that the Lord will do me good Judg. 17.13 seeing I have a Levite to my Priest This vvas Idolatry one of the greatest provocations of God to anger that could be yet he vvould flatter himself that this vvould turn a cause of his vvel-doing These three examples do sufficiently open our sense to perceive the cunning of this fallacious suggestion in ourselves The Doctrine of merit vvhich the Church of Rome teacheth is a naturall Doctrine as God said to Cain If thou do well shalt thou not be accepted it is true that God accepteth even vveak services from us but as vve say it is more of his courtesie then our deserving if vve call it vvages that he giveth us in revvard vve over-ween our ovvn vvorks And this is a special sin vvhervvith God doth punish the sins of the ungodly in the Church of Rome the seat of Antichrist as the Apostle plainly describeth it God shall send them strong delusions 2 Thes 2.11 that they should believe a lye They believe that to be the cause of their salvation that is not The reason of this Doctrine Reason Why vve must fasten upon the true cause of Gods favour to us is Because faith not rightly grounded is not faith but presumption True faith can find no rest but in the assurance of Gods goodnesse to us God doth many favours to the vvicked here in this life vvhich he doth not for any love that he beareth to them but for the use that he maketh of them to vvhip and scourge others by them as for example God to Ezekiel Son of man Eze 29.18 Nebuchadnezzar King of Babel caused his Army to serve a great service against Tyrus every head was made bald and every shoulder was peeled yet had he no wages nor his Army for Tyrus for the service that he had served against it Therefore thus saith the Lord God Behold I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon and he shall take her multitude and take her spoile and take her prey and it shall be the wages for his Army Because they wrought for me 1● saith the Lord God Here is the King of Babylon doubly rewarded with successe and victory against Tyrus with the possession and spoile of Egypt not for any favour that God did bear to the King of Babylon but to punish the iniquity of Tyrus and of Egypt Let not Nebuchaduezzar boast of the favor of the Lord that he set him a work and paid him his wages the sins of these ungodly people not the goodness of God to the King of Babylon did all this We see daily that the vvicked do compasse about the righteous the poor Church of God bleedeth in many places of Christendome the enemy proscribeth imprisoneth beheadeth hangeth cutteth out the tongues smiteth off the hands of Gods faithfull Servants and deviseth nevv tortures to make death more terrible and more painfull This svvelleth the enemies of God vvith pride and they impute all this successe against the Church of God to the love of God tovvard them and the justice of their cause is mainteined by the Jesuits abetments and acclamations But thus did Babylon prevail against Gods ovvn Israel for a time the distressed part of the Church vvhich groaneth under these burthens doth not hang the head for this They knovv that their sins have deserved these rods they have had the light and have not vvalked vvorthy of that light therefore is this evill come upon them yet let them take courage and say Why beastest thou thy self in mischief thou mighty man Psal 52. ● the goodnesse of God endureth continually there is our Selah the rest of our musique this is the joy of the Churches harvest And great is the profit of this point Vse 1 1 When vve have found the true cause of Gods favours to be in himself and not in us we may assure our selves that his mercy endureth for ever for his gifts and calling are without repentance 2 A greater comfort then this is that godlinesse hath not onely the promise of this life but of the life to come also 3 We may rise in comfort a degree higher to assure our selves that this favour of God will give us our fruit unto holinesse for these go together Gods love to us and our comfort and hope in him for this fruit Rom. 6.22 as the Apostle joyneth them Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God even our Father 2 Thes 2.16.17 which hath loved us and given us everlasting consolation and good help through grace Comfort your hearts and stablish you in every good word and work This blessing of the Apostle doth shew that when the love of God is setled there followeth grace and expressure of his favour that bringeth forth inward consolation of the spirit present good hope for the time to come an establishing of the heart in holinesse This I name as the
Prophet of the tribe of Iudah and another of the tribe of Levi that heard the cause of Susanna and Ribera a Iesuite two Habakkuks But we lose time in this question for they that have not the light in the word do go in the dark and they that go in the dark know not whither they go The best use of this is to limit our search to the holy Canonical Scripture and to take all our light from thence so shall we not go astray 2. The function of this man is set down in the name Of a Prophet that is a man enlightned by divine Revelation to understand the will of God in some things and appointed to declare the same Secondly the manner how he came to it Vision that is divine Revelation assuring him of the truth of Gods will so fully as if he had seen the same with his eyes accomplished De his consule conciones super Obadiam Thirdly the matter of the Prophecie the Burden In which two questions are moved 1. Why this Prophecy is called a Burthen 2. Whose burthen this is To the first it is called a burthen in respect 1. Of the sin here punished which is onus a burthen 2. Of the punishment here threatned that is onus 3. Of the Word of God threatning that is onus 1. Peccatum onus Sina burthen 1 Deo to God 2. Hominibus to men 1. Onus deo A burthen to God God complaineth of the sins of his People that they are a burthen to him Behold I am prest under you as a cart is prest that is full of sheavs The very service that these sinners do seem to perform to God is a burthen to him as he complaineth Your new Moons your appointed feasts my soule hateth they are a trouble unto me I am weary to beare them Hierom. Laboravi sustinens So the Prophet Malachie complaineth Ye have wearied the Lord with your words Mal. 3. ●7 yet ye say wherein have we wearied him When yee say every one that doth evill is good in the sight of the Lord and he delighteth in them or where is the God of judgement Three things weary God 1. When we multiply our own sins 2. When we tender God service continuing in sin 3. When we justifie sinners and flatter them in their sins as though God had accepted them 2. Peccatum onus est hominibus Sin is a burthen to men Christ calleth none to him but such as are weary of this our-then of sinne to such he promiseth refreshing Ask the first sinners if they found not their sin their burthen when they hid themselves from the presence of God Ask the first murtherer if any place were safe for him who thought and said that whosoever met him would kill him They that think that Lamech kild Cain read the text occidi hominem in vulnus meum Ask Iosephs brethren when they saw their sad constraint in Aegypt both at their first coming to buy corne and after the death of their father if the trespasse against their brother Ioseph did not lie heavy upon them Ask the tender conscience of any of Gods children if any weight or burthen be like unto that of the body of sinne and if he do not cry with Paul Quis liberabit me Who shall deliver me Till we come to this to feele the burthen of sinne and to be weary of it we are the sons of wrath and every man may call himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A wretched man Here is pride and vanity cloathing of us here is gluttony and drunkennesse feeding of us here is the mouth full of evil words the hands of violence or bribes giving or taking the day the night the yeare spent in pleasure and recreations Gods Sabbath is neglected Gods Word not regarded he time served the humours of sinful men observed and when these thing● are no burthen to the bearers thereof there is wrath gone forth from the Lord against them and if timely repentance do not stand in the gap it will break in upon them that do such things like a flood and no man shall escape that is pursued by this judgement Let me therefore entreat you to hear a word of exhortation Give not the members of your bodyes servants to sinne Give not for indeed what have you to give seeing you brought nothing with you into the world and what have yee that you have not received or if you will needs be giving hands off give not the members of your body for your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost or should be if you would give so comfortable a guest welcome or if you will give your bodies away do them not the wrong to put them out to service for they are bought with a price the dearest pennyworth that was ever bought their liberty cost the binding their sanitie the breaking their ease the smart and aking their life the death of the holiest body that ever lived upon earth Or if you will needs give your body a servant let it not be to sin for that is ponderous in the weight noysom in the stinch bitter in the smart the burthen of sinne is the wrath of God Here let me awake your thankful hearts to an acknowledging consideration of that great redemption performed by Jesus Christ to his Church who came to take this burthen upon him and to ease us of it Agnus qui tollit peccata the Lamb that taketh away sins from us that he might wash us in his bloud upon himself he bore our infirmities and God made the iniquitie of us all to meet on him He did not rob us as Israel did the Egyptians of our jewels of silver and jewels of gold he only took our infirmities and our sins from us and whereas once we might have said with Cassiodore Quantitas delicti mensura est repudii the quantity of the fault is the measure of the judgment for by our sins we might have taken measure of the wrath and judgment of God now there is an uns●aled height an unsounded depth and unbounded bredth of love which hath said to the Church of the whole burthen of sin Cantantes ut eamus ego hoc te fasce levabo let us sing as we go I will ease thee of this burthen 2 The punishment here threatned is a burthen to man 1. Homini Issacher under his double burthen saith that rest is good he found rest amongst his burthens But there is no peace to the wicked man a sinner that hath any sense of sin will say as David Non est pax ossibus meis propter peccatum There is no rest in my bones because of my sinne he was so overcharged with the fear of Gods judgments that sometimes he doubted that God had forgotten to be mercifull and that he would be no more intreated Who can stand in thy sight when thou art angry I can tell you who could not stand not the Angels that kept not their first estate heaven was
the Prophet will give God no rest till he heare and answer for the Prayer of the just if it be fervent prevaileth with God zeale is an holy fire the flame of it ascendeth to heaven and penetrateth all the passages till it come to God Cold and perfunctory devotions intermitted and given over do not prevaile with God they please him best that use most violence for the kingdome of heaven suffereth violence 3. Vnto thee he directeth his prayers aright for Baals Priests may cry from morning to night may cut and lance their flesh and make many signes of zeale and earnest importunity without successe because their God heareth not his eyes see not his ears hear not his hands handle not there is no breath in his mouth to give them answer But the cry of the Prophet went up to God who beholdeth ungodlinesse and wrong that he may take the matter into his own hand Thus farre we have seen what the Apostle did 1. He cried 2. He cryed loud 3. To God 2. What cause had he to cry For violence this is fully and largely exprest in the second part of his contestation with God ver 3 4. I therefore only observe here two things 1. That he complained not without great provocation for violence was Gods own complaint and quarrel against the old world The earth is full of violence Gen. 6.13 and behold I will destroy them with the earth It was Gods quarrel against Edom for thy violence against thy brother Iacob shame shall cover thee Obad. 10. and thou shalt be cut off for ever 2. We consider where this violence was not of Esau against Iacob but of Iacob against Iacob as Isaiah describeth it Every man eating the flesh of his own arme Manasseh Ephraim and Ephraim Manasseh Isa 9. ult and both of them against Judah Civil and Domestick warres in the bosome of the Church grievances and vexations one of another these differences it is likely that the Prophets had laboured to compound and used all meanes to settle Peace there but it appeareth that they prevailed not therefore he complaineth 3. With what Successe 1. Thou wilt not hear the Cry of the Prophet was to awaken the Iustice of God to chasten his People for this violence for so desperate was the disease of the Church that they needed the sharpest Physick to heal it even the rod of God to correct them Yet God is so slow to wrath and so long-suffering that he would not hearken to the voice of his Prophets as yet to pull his hand out of his bosome though they said with David It is time for thee Lord to put to thine hand 2. Thou wilt not save 1. Thou wilt not succour them that suffer violence against the hand of their oppressours as his not hearing is to be imputed to his mercy and patience so his not saving is to be imputed either to his wisedome putting his children to the trial of their faith by afflictions or to his Justice making one of them who have corrupted their wayes a rod to scourge the other neither of them being as yet worth the saving till he had humbled them The text thus cleared the doctrines which grow upon this stemme and first branch of the Prophets contestation are these 1. That the weapons wherewith the holy servants of God do fight against sinne are their Prayers to God 2. That one necessary ingredient in our Prayers is earnestnesse and importunity 3. That the zeal of Gods glory and the love of Peace cannot dispense with tumule and combustion in the Church of God 4. That God sometimes suspendeth the desired successe of the earnest Prayers of his most faithful servants when they do pray according to his will and doth not heare them by and by Of the first of these first 1. Doctr. The weapons wherewith the holy servants of God do fight against sin is their Prayers I find that this People to whom God had sent his Prophets rising early and sending them were grown incorrigible and therefore even the Prophets that loved them and wished them well having no other way to reform them were now put to it to pray against their violence to God They that had wont to stand in the gap to turn away ingruent judgements do take such offence at their ungodlinesse that they are put to it to pray to God against them Thus Ioseph carried the evil report of his brethren to his father and made them to be shent wherein he did a brotherly office to seek their Reformation The spleen of Habakkuk is not against the Persons of his brethren they are not so much as named here he cryeth out of violence And so Saint Paul saith The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all unrighteousnesse and ungodlinesse of men David did thus in a case of violence Psal 109.3 4. They compassed me about with words of hatred and fought against me without cause For my love they are mine adversaries but I give my selfe unto Prayer Ego oro Quaere How doth it stand with the rules of charity to complain to God of our brethren and to stirre up his indignation against them Sol. I confesse that this asketh an especial tendernesse in the servants of God for to begin here without using other means to reclaim our offending brother may shake the walles of our charity and may accuse us of want of love therefore all those ways of charity must be first tried as to admonish privately or not speeding so joyn another with thy self in the private chiding of his sinne after failing to communicate the matter to the Church If all these supports which we do owe to our brother will not keep him up then let him be as an heathen and then is Davids Prayer in season Let the heathen know that they are but men But in my text here was the body of the Church diseased the members parts of the body in armes one against another only some few of Gods holy servants lived with grief in their righteous souls to behold the ungodly conversation of men nefariously wicked and carelesse of religion therfore what other way was left them but that of David I will yet pray against their wickednesse take away their ungodlinesse and thou shalt find none The Prophets and Seers of former times have had speciall Revelations of the Will of God concerning the ungodly of the earth whereby they might as boldly use imprecation as deprecation or supplication We that come short of their measure of the spirit must not dare to go to the farthest extent of their liberty in Prayer to pray against our brethren only thus farre we may with Habakkuk cry out unto God and make our moan to him for violence 1. Committing our cause and the care of our safety unto him as to a faithful Creator and so the care and safety of our brethren 2. Desiring God to bring to an end the wickednesse of the ungodly and
to finish their sins This serveth 1 To settle faith in God and to seeke our repose only in him in all crosse opposals because he is the sunne and shield and there is no rest but in him he only over-ruleth all and evacuateth the counsels and frustrateth the works of wicked men He only shall bring it to passe 2. This serveth to reprove the means that are in use amongst us to reforme sinne as we pretend but they are unlawful and ungodly 1. By publick blazing and detecting of offenders to put them to open shame in the world for the losse of a good name doth more often harden a sinner and cause impenitency then reclaim him for what hath he to boast that hath lost the good opinion of men love covereth a multitude of sinnes and therefore that is an evil tongue that is the trumpet of anothers shame It is charity to make the best of every thing 2. The same offence is committed in private whispers and secret detractions and the fault is aggravated by concealing our selves as unwilling to justifie our accusations 3. By cursing and bitter calling upon God for his vengeance on them that offend if the offence touch us or our friends for God knoweth without us who to manage his judgments and cursing it returneth and smarteth at home For the Apostle saith it twice Blesse Curse not 4. By publike playes and interludes to represent the vices of the time which though it were the practice of the heathen which knew not God but afarre off yet in Christian-states it is no way tolerable nor justifyable to act the parts of evil doers since the Apostle saith it is a shame to name them much more to act and personate them 5. By private conceived libels after divulged by secret passage from pocket to pocket from one bosome to another for which the devisers thereof have no warrant and to which they have no calling 6. By Satyres and Poeticall declamations for who hath sent these into the world to convince the world is it not to put the spirit of God out of office who is sent to convince the world of sinne And who but the Lords Prophets have warrant to lift up their voyces like Trumpets to tell the house of Jacob their sinnes Every Emperique man may not professe and practice Physick There is a Colledge of soule-Physicians who have a calling to this purpose and are sent to heale the soars of the People 1. By their diligent preaching of the World of God to them 2. By drawing against them and exercising upon them the sword of Ecclesiastical discipline 3. By continual prayer unto God to give end to their sinnes whereby they do trespasse God and good men 3. This serveth to discourage men from doing evil for fear of offending the Prophets and Ministers of the Lord whose righteous souls cannot but be vexed to see their good seed cast away upon barren stony or thorny ground For howsoever basely and unworthily we be deemed if the incorrigible iniquity of men do put us to it to move Almighty God by our earnest prayers against them they shall find that as Iob can do his friends good by his intercession because he is a Prophet so the Lords Ministers may awake judgement against such as go on still in their wickednesse and will not be reformed 2. Doctr. Our Prayers must be importunate The Prophet cried yea he cried out to the Lord. This importunity is exprest two ways 1. In the ardency and zeale of his Prayer it was not oratio a Prayer but vociferatio a crying 2. In the continuance of time How long Thus must we pray with fervour of spirit our tongue is the piece of Ordnance our Prayer is the shot the zeale of our heart is the powder that dischargeth it and according to the strength of the charge such is the flight of the shot Niniveh cryeth mightily to God Christ our Saviour cryed earnestly to his father Jou 3.8 yea with strong crying and tears Salomon spred his armes abroad the Publicane beat his breast Christ fell on the ground David said My sighing is not hid from thee Psal 38.9 The Israelites weeping is thus described They drew water and poured it out before the Lord. The Holy Ghost doth not furnish us so much with words and phrases in Prayer as with sighs and grones which cannot be exprost Paul prayed three times against Sathans Angel Abraham moved God six times for Sodome Nehemiah had so spent himselfe in watching and prayer for his People that the King observed his countenance changed Beloved it is not Prayers by number tale as in the Romish Church nor Prayers by rote or by the ear perfunctoriously vented in the Church and for custome said over at home It is not much babling and multiplicitie of Petitions or vain repetitions that will send up our Prayers to heaven Though you stretch out your hands I will hide mine eyes from you Isay 1. and though you make many Prayers I will not heare you The Pharisees wanted powder to their shot for they prayed in their Synagogues and in the corners of the streets but as God saith Quis requisivit ista Who required these things The soule that actuateth and animateth Prayer is fervor spiritus the holy zeal of him that prayeth 2. Duration of time is another testimony of zealous importunity when our prayer is not a passion but a deliberate and constant earnestnesse holding out as the Apostle saith Pray continually not as the Euchites to do nothing else but to entertain all occasions to conferre with God and to prostrate our suites before him Christ spent a whole night together often in prayer Dan. 10. David day and night Daniel 21 dayes together during the time that he ate no pleasant bread and was in heavinesse Jonah three dayes and three nights in the belly of the Whale made it his Oratory and Chappel from whence he prayed to the Lord. If our soare runne so long we can pray whilest we smart or if our necessities do presse us to importunity we can hold out long for our selves But in my Text the cause is Gods zeal and Gods glory cannot contain it self in the cause of God 3. Doctr. the Lords people do break his Law and will not be reformed the Prophet of the Lord cannot stand and look on as in the next verse he doth and see the glory of God thus suffer but he must awake in the cause of God to bring him to correction So David Rise Lord and let thine enemies be scattered let them that hate thee flie before thee And thus for Gods glory sake we may with reservation of those that do belong to the election of grace pray to God earnestly for the confusion of all Sions enemies and of all that would faine see Jerusalem the true Church of God in the dust Shall our servencie and heat be only for our selves if it be the grant of our requests doth quench
his bosome He guideth the hearts of all men like rivers of waters which way he pleaseth It is a doctrine which I lately taught out of Obadiah Though the Church of God do live under the Crosse for a time it shall not be always so for as here it is declared Their mind shall change that afflict her 1. Because Gods quarrel is not against the Persons of men but against their sins therefore he punisheth non ad vindictam but ad emendationem vitae and it is no pleasure to God to punish his children therefore he will not always punish because afflictions are of excellent force to bring forth in his children 1. Contrition 2. Supplication 2. He will not always punish least the extream passions of his servants should breed in them a doubt of his love and so weaken their faith 3 Least the righteous should put forth his hand unto sinne 4. Least the enemies of his Church should grow too insolent Further we are taught 2 Doct. that those whom God useth as his rods are limited when they have executed his will they shall then change their minds the mind of the Chaldaean was cruelty and oppression and covetousnesse and ambition this victory shall change their mind into pride and insolencie so that as the wise man saith The prosperity of fools shall destroy them It is a true laying for the most part that as the good so the blood riseth men of low degree when they rise to high places men of poor estate when they grow to plenty even nations when they overflow their own banks and over-run others do change their minds they have not the same hearts and affections that they had It is a singular wisedome to use the fulnesse of prosperity well The Paradise of God did not content our first Parents the forbidden fruit seemed to Evah the fairest fruit of the garden that changed her mind from the obedience of the law of God to be both a Praevaricatour and a tempter The sonnes of God living in prosperity in the favour of God set their eyes on the daughters of men and because they looked fair like Eves apple they changed their mind from living under the religious awe of God to take them wives by whom the service of God was corrupted for they that marry with tempters and take them into their bosomes either presume too much on their own strength and they tempt God therein or else they change their minds and religions with them Can a man carry fire in his bosome and not be burnt or walke upon burning coals and not be scorched The Author of the book of Wisedome saith well of the righteous That he is speedily taken away least wickednesse should alter his understanding Wisd 4.11 or deceit beguile his soule There is a great measure of grace needful to him that would use prosperity well he must not be wicked for where the good spirit of God is wanting there is nothing but unstayednesse and inconstancy but David prayeth Establish thou me with thy free spirit Davids victories and peace and prosperity did change his mind he grew wanton and to hide that cruel and to live in that sinne of uncleannesse irreligious till God sent Nathan to him Ezekiah having rest changed his mind and proud of his treasures shewed them to his own disadvantage and provoked Gods anger against him Experience shows us how the world and the wealth and honours thereof do corrupt men of good minds before and changeth their understandings that Demas will forsake Paul whom he hath long served and some disciples will no longer walk with Christ The cause hereof is because outward things unsanctified to the owner and user thereof Reason 1 have no power to establish the heart for the heart is established by grace and not with meats nor with any outward things Because there is no peace with the wicked man Reason 2 he must be as violent and as unconstant as the sea casting up also foame and filth Because iniquity knoweth no measure Reason 3 but runneth into all extremes Virtutisque viam deserit arduae Their mirth is madnesse their musick vanity so their sorrow is sullennesse and discontent Conquered they are base and lick the dust from the enemies foot Conquering they are proud and tyrannize over them whom they have subdued Thus the mind of the wicked changeth in them The profit that we may make of this point is great Vse 1. It discourageth us from greedy seeking of temporal prosperity because it hath this danger in it to change our minds and to shift us from vice to vice wherefore it is a good petition in our holy Letany Prov. 30.9 In all time of our wealth good Lord deliver us and that of Agur Give me not riches least I be full and deny thee and say who is the Lord 2. It comforteth the oppressed that their oppressors are not always of the same mind but they may have hope of fairer weather in the greatest stormes that do arise because the minds of their enemies shall change as David saith He made them that led them away captive to pity them for God hath a power in this change which is mutatio dextrae excelsi 2. They shall passe over them Either to some further quest of glory or they shall exceed their Commission and go beyond the bounds appointed them either in punishing whom God would have to be spared or in time continuing the punishment beyond the time designed God only knoweth how far he would have his judgment to passe the Chaldaeans do transgresse and passe over this measure whereby they grow intolerable and their malice punishable Or pertransibunt may be referred to their own short domination for the Chaldaeans were a few years after conquered by the Medes and Persians as the learned Jesuite Ribera observeth And we find that Nebuchadnezzar the King of the Chaldaeans felt the smart of this prophecie in his own Person For he changed his mind and passed over when he became as a brute beast and was driven from men Dan. 4.33 and did eat grasse as oxen and his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hairs were grown like Eagles feathers and his nails like birds claws Thus he that passed the bounds of Justice in the oppression of the Jews and the bounds of modesty in the pride of his victories is changed in his understanding and passeth the bounds of common humanity All this proves that Gods employing the wicked to punish others doth not move them nor derive the favours of God upon them they cannot keep within any compasse 1. If pertransibit passe over do signifie a further quest of glory we are taught hence that the ungodly are insatiable in their desires nothing will content them every victory encourageth to a new warre as we find in all examples of the greatest monarchies of the world till their own weight ruine them 2. As this passing over doth signifie their going beyond their
is of fear Sol. To this I answer let not us dispute the Will of God or search beyond that which is revealed if God have revealed his Will to us that must be our guide That revealed will hath threatned nothing in us but sin and sin carrieth two rods about it shame and feare There be two things in a regenerate Elect man 1. A Conscience of his sin 2. Faith in the promises of God through Christ So long as we do live we do carry about us Corpus peccati the body of sin and as that doth shake and weaken faith so doth it confirme and strengthen fear 1. We are taught from hence to believe the Word of God Vse 1 the Apostle saith He is faithful that hath promised The faithful servants of God have this promise I will not leave thee nor forsake thee David believes him in convalle umbr aemortis non timebo in the valley of the shadow of death I will not fear Job believes him Though he kill me I will trust in him David believes verily when he smarts I shall see the goodnesse of God in the land of the living It is a sweet content of the inward man when the conscience pleads not guilty to the love of sin though our infirmities miscarry us often that we may say with Nehemiah Remember me O Lord concerning this and blot not out the loving kindnesse that I shewed to thy house and to the officers thereof Neh. 13.14 and with Ezekiah Remember Lord now I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth Is 38.3 and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight But it followeth And Hezekiah wept sore If he were so good a man why did he weep if not so good why did he boast Surely we carry all our good amongst a multitude of infirmities and therefore we cannot rejoyce in our own integrity with a perfect and full joy yet is it a sweet repose to the heart when God giveth us peace of conscience from the dominion of sin So on the other side believe God threatning impenitent sinners with his judgments for he is wise to see the sins of the ungodly he is holy to hate them he is just to judge them and he is Omnipotent to punish them Let me give one instance The third Commandment in the first Table of the law saith Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain what needs any more 1. Put these two one against another Thou The Lord thy God 2. Consider what the law concerns Gods name wherein standeth His glory Our help 3. What is forbidden taking it in vaine and we pray Sanctificetur let it be hallowed But where all this will not serve yet this is murus ahenus a brazen wall one would think God doth make yet another fence about his name an hedge of thornes The Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vaine The Lawes of God be unreversible decrees heaven and earth shall passe ere one of these words shall sink or lose strength Yet the blasphemer feareth nothing that is a crying sinne in this land not the houses only the streets and high wayes resound the dishonour of Gods name this sin is grown incorrigible The Land mourneth because of oaths Hoc dicunt omnes ante Alpha Beta puellae And beleeve God who cannot lye He will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vain Thus we may make use of this doctrine to restraine if not overcome and to destroy the dominion if not the being of sinne in us 2. For the better rectifying of our judgments and reformation of our lives Vse 2 let us observe the consonancy of Gods practice in the world with the truth of his word he hath declared himself an hater of evill and do we not see daily examples of his judgements upon wicked men how ill they prosper in their estates what shame and disgrace and losse of all that they have unrighteously gotten cometh upon them how their posterity smarteth according to that threatning in the second Commandment God bringing the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and visiting it to the third and fourth generation of them that hate him that we may say Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall Whence cometh all this but from the constant truth of Gods unreversible decrees because the word is gone out of his mouth and though the ungodly do not beleeve it though it be told them Verily there is a reward for the righteous doubtlesse there is a God that judgeth in the earth We may say of our times as Hecuba did of hers Non unquam tulit documenta fo rs majora quàm fragili loco starent superbi for We live in the schoole of discipline and the rod of correction is not only shewed but used with a strong hand that all men may fear to be unrighteous we have not only Vigorem verborum the vigor of words chiding sin in our ministry of the word but rigorem verberum the rigor of stripes in the administration of justice never did any age bring both fuller examples of terror then we have heard with our ears and seen with our eyes for the wisdome of Gods decrees and the word of Gods truth is justified in our sight therefore seeing sentence executed upon evil works let the hearts of the sons of men be wholly set in them to do evil 3. Let us consider the vaine confidence of the ungodly Vse 3 and compare it with the constant truth of the decrees and word of God Isay expresseth it fully Ye have said we have made a Covenant with death Isa 28.15 and with hell are we at agreement when the over-flowing scourge shall passe through it shall not come to us for we have made lyes our refuge and under falsehood have we hid our selves They are answered and confounded The bed is shorter then a man can stretch himself on it Vers 20. and the covering narrower then he can wrap himself in it He that is to lodge so uneasily cannot say I will lay me downe in peace and take my rest The Chaldeans invade the Church they kill and take possession and divide the prey they oppose better and more righteous men then themselves their trust is in their strength and riches and power Nec leves metuunt Deos. What care they who weeps so they laugh or who bleeds so they sleep in a whole skin who dies so they live They trust in lying vanities Solomon saith Eccl. 8.12 Though a sinner do evill an hundred times and his dayes his prolonged yet surely I know it shall be well with them that feare God Vers 13. which feare before him But it shall not be well with the wicked neither shall he prolong his dayes which are a shadow because he feareth not before God God hath made an Act against them their judgment is sealed they
not borne till almost 4000 yeers after yet the faithful in those times waited for the coming of Christ and tarried with patience till he came 4. God himself waited 120 yeers for the repentance of the old world all the while the Arke was preparing it is the Apostles phrase The long-suffering of God waited If God have the patience to wait on us for our good 1 Pet. 3.20 this may perfect our patience in our waiting on him for our own good Saint Paul calleth this The riches of his goodnesse and forbearance and long-suffering Rom. 2.4 and saith that The goodnesse of God leadeth to repentance If we consider his provocation and how our daily sins tempt him to repent that he either did make us or do any thing for us all which are in his sight and all which his soule abhorreth and if we compare this his patience with our passionate bitternesse upon the least provocation and consider how ready we are to call for fire from heaven to consume them that anger us we shall see that God doth wait for our repentance with much patience and who would not wait upon such a Lord 5. Let us consider how willingly we do attend and observe those that can do us any good how early we rise to be sure to prevent their hours how well our hopes do support us and stay our stomacks though many delays interpose their stop and threaten failing yet the successe of expectation in things temporal depending on men is always uncertaine for there are no bounds that can oblige humane favour not merits not rewards not promises not oaths but the promises of God are Yea and Amen as he saith The vision is yet for an appointed time at the end it shall speak and not lye it wil surely come This assurance that we have from the Word doth make expectation easie it is no pain to tarry for that which shall not faile us Jacob thought the seven years a short time bestowed for Rachel because he loved her though he served and was not his own man till he had fulfilled the time Neither doth that of Solomon discourage our tarrying the Lords leasure because he saith Pro. 13.12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick 1. Because if that hope be of some things temporal depending upon the favour of the times or persons of men there may be a failing therefore delay is a disease in such cases and maketh the heart sick 2. But hope in-the promises of God determined to their certain time cannot be said to be delayed for his hope is in vain who hopeth any thing before the time 3. And again where hope resteth in the Word and Promise of God neither the alterations of persons nor the vicissitude of times not the intercurrence of impediments can any way crosse the purpose disable the means or defeat the end of Gods decree Further if we understand Solomon of hope rightly grounded on the promise and construe the deferring it not to any protraction beyond the time but to the long expectation of it in tempore suo which desire of fruition doth make long that that hope maketh the heart sick we must not understand this sicknesse as a disease of the heart for when the Church saith Stay me with flagons and comfort me with apples for I am sick of love Cant. 2.5 Let no man think that this sicknesse was any disease in the Church we may say of it as our Lord did of Lazarus his sicknesse This siknesse is not to death This is but fervour of the Spirit and earnestnesse of desire as Bern. saith it is taedium quoddam impaetientis desideris he means and holy impatience quo necesse est affici mentem amatoris absente eo quod amat dum totus in expectatione quantamlibet festinationem reputat tarditatem This is an wholesome sicknesse it is the disease of the whole creation and of all the Elect For we know that the whole creation groaneth and traveleth in pain together untill now Rom. 8.22 And not only they Vers 23. but our selves also which have the first fruits of the Spirit even we our selves groan within our selves waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our body This vers 19. is called the earnest expectation of the creature waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God This is not weaknesse of the flesh in the Elect but fervour and strength of the Spirit So David longed as he professeth My soul longeth Ps l 84.2 yea even fainteth for the courts of the Lord my heart and my flesh cryeth out for the living God And this desire goeth with us to heaven for even there the souls must wait and they are full of this holy desire which proves that their happinesse is not consummate till the resurrection For the soules under the Altar cry with a loud voice saying How long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judge and averge our bloud on them that dwell on the earth Rev. 6.10 This desire is Cos●orationis the whetstone of prayer for the more our hearts are established in the assurance of the truth of Gods promises the more is the fire of this desire kindled and enflamed in us and then it breaketh forth into prayer and the prayers that are fired at the Altar of zeal asend the next way to the throne of grace Christ himself kindled this heat in us when he taught us to pray to our father fiat voluntas tua thy Will be done for we may tarry the leasure of the fiat in faith and yet desire it with fervency for in nothing do we more declare our concurrence with the will of God then in our earnestnesse in prayer to him to fulfill his Will For Application of this point let us look back to the Vision it is double For God revealeth 1. The purpose of his fierce wrath against the enemies of his Church whom he threatneth to consume 2. His promise of mercy to his Church that he will restore it to the joy of his countenance and give it rest from all her enemies This promise of God holdeth to the worlds end even the whole Vision is for appointed times Therefore the distresses of the Church must ever be comforted with those comforts for these the Apostle doth call The comforts wherewith we are comforted of God All other comforts spend themselves into breath and vanish and leave the heart oppressed as it was the Vision of Gods revealed comfort establisheth the heart for this telleth us where we may have rest for our souls namely in the decree and promise of God And needfull is this comfort now for though our Church by the good favour of God do enjoy the liberty of the Word in peace under the gracious government of our King whom God hath annoynted defender of the Faith The Protestant and reformed Churches in other parts of the world do at this present smart for it long have they lived under
preserve him Had David received two such mortal wounds in the body of his Religion and fear of God if he had kept on his righteousnesse Vrias wife was not more naked These be Sathans advantages for keeping watch as he doth no sooner are we disarmed but fulmina mittit But as Elibu told Job If there be a messenger with him an interpreter Job 33.23 one among a thousand to shew unto man his uprightnesse Then he is gracious unto him and saith Vers 24. Deliver him from going down into the pit I have found a ransome That is then the use of our Ministery to be as Noah was to the world praecones justitiae Preachers of righteousnesse to shew men which way they shall walk uprightly he that is sit for this service must have the warrant of a Minister A Messenger and he must have the learning of an Interpreter and such a man is a rate man one of a thousand and his lecture is Discite justitiam moniti Lose no time from it for only righteousnesse hath the blessing of this promise justus ex fide vivit the just doth live by his faith see what rate you will set upon life so much it concerneth you to be righteous 2. Faith when the Apostle doth come to this point concerning Faith he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Above all things take the sheild of Faith Eph. 6 19. As Solomon saith keep thy heart above all keepings for indeed there is no Doctrine so necessary to salvation as the Doctrine of Faith You remember in the Acts of the Apostles when St. Paul came to Ephesus and continued there three moneths Act. 19.8 both disputing and perswading the things that concerne the Kingdom of God but after many oppositions Vers 10. yet he abode there two years His preaching had so put the gods of the Heathen out of countenance and had so advanced the glory of the true God that Demetrius a silversmith which made silver shrines for Diana called the workmen of his trade together and said Sirs Vers 25. ye know that by this craft we have our wealth and So that our craft is in danger to be set at naught Vers 27. And presently upon it there was a great cry Magna Diana great is Diana Beloved look well about you and you shall see that by faith we have our welfare we get our being by it both here and in heaven therefore let us joyn in the cry to cry up Faith Magna est fidei Christianorum great is the faith of Christians 1. Great is the good that it is 2. Great is the good that it does 1. In that it is Faith is a certain perswasion wrought in the heart of man of the truth of all Gods promises and a confident application of them is made to the beleiver both which are wrought in the beleiver by the Spirit of God 1. So it is great in respect of the Author of it in us for it is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 growing of it self This is a seed which the Lord hath sowen a plant which Gods own right hand hath planted for Faith is the gift of God 2. Great is the Object for it aimeth at the promises of God which are Yea and Amen 3. Great in the Extent for it spreadeth to all the promises of God and all the benefits that do arise to us from him as Wisdom Righteousnesse Sanctification Redemption Salvation 4. Great in the Operation because it layeth hand upon all those and chalengeth a right to them saying Haec measunt these are mine 5. We may adde also this to the excellency of Faith that it is a mother grace the root of all other graces for from Faith they do derive themselves 1. Repentance Act. 15.9 For by Faith God purifieth the heart 2. Love For Faith worketh by love 3. Fear that feare which is the beginning of Wisdome for if we did not beleive the truth of Gods Word and Promises and comminations we would not so much stand in awe of God or fear and distrust our selves 4. Obedience for knowing that we have no subsistence in the favour of God but by Christ that swayeth all our observance that way and biddeth us hear him And without Faith it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 2. For that it doth it is great 1. No grace of God in us doth more honour to God then our Faith doth for none but the beleever doth confesse God aright for as the Apostle saith He that beleeveth not God hath made God a lyar 1 Joh. 5.10 make that breach in the holy chain or knot of Gods attributes and all fail for truth is the girdle of them all so make him a lyar and make him unwise impotent cruel profane all evil Abraham strengthened in the Faith gave glory to God 2. No grace to us more profitable Rom. 4.10 for it is not said of any of all the other vertues graces that we do live by any by all of them but only by faith because faith doth unite us with Christ in whom we are knit to God for all fulnesse dwelleth in him and of his fulnesse we receive grace and grace Ioh. 1.16 And by faith only Christ dwelleth in our hearts Eph 3.17 By faith we are reconciled to God in Christ whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood Rom. 3.25 to declare his righteousnesse for the remission of sins that are past through the forbearance of God by faith we are justified Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law Vers 28. By faith we are sanctified Acts 15.9 Eph. 2.8 For God doth purifie our hearts by faith By faith we are saved for by grace ye are saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God Faith bringeth peace of conscience in the assurance of all this Rom. 5.1 For being justified by faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ By faith we have accesse to God into the grace wherein we stand Vers 2. and rejoyce in hope of the glory of God By faith we glory in tribulations Vers 3. knowing that tribulation worketh patience patience experience experience hope and hope maketh not ashamed because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given us And thus the Church of the Jews is comforted against the oppressions of the Chaldaeans by faith Lastly faith is commended to us for a shield Eph 6.16 by which we defend our selves against the fiery darts of Satan Therefore to make the necessary doctrine of faith profitable for us let us consider 1. How faith may be gotten 2. How it may be proved 3. How it may be preserved 4. How it may be used 1. How faith may be gotten Herein we must needs observe two things 1. The Author 2. The Means 1.
come to the Court and he shall see how many Spheres of greatnesse do move above him Here is more work for ambition if we remember the law proximum ut teipsum thy neighbour as thy self we will no more desire to exceed one the other in the state wherein we live then a man desireth one hand or one leg in proportion of strength and bignesse to exceed the other in his body 5. We have a fair example in our elder brother for though he was such as to whom it was said Adorent eum omnes Angeli ejus Heb. 2.17 Worship him all ye Angels yet to become our brother In all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren He could not do this without humiliation there was no power above him to humble him and he thought it no robbery to be equal with God the power that did it was in himself humiliavit semet ipsum he humbled himself Ambition therefore putteth us out of the way of life Christ humbled himselfe Et qui vult esse discipulus meus sequatur me He that will be my disciple must follow me The doctrine of contentednesse doth still offer it self to us commanded in the last of the ten for non concupisces aliena faith sortè tua contentus be contented with thy lot this also serveth for the next point 3. They are charged with covetousnesse Of which Christ saith Take heed and beware of Covetousnesse giving us a double caution against it The Apostle giveth a reason because it is the root of all evill but that reason doth not draw blood 1 Tim. 6.10 for where the conscience is not tender malum culpae the evil of punishment is not feared But it followeth Which while some have coveted after they have erred from the faith and pierced themselves through with many sorrows Ambition hath this handmaid to attend it this factour to negotiate for it for ambition is not supported without great charge our own times tell us so and Ambition cannot be a great spender if covetousnesse be not a great getter Covetousnesse is an inordinate desire of the wealth of this world and is many ways culpable 1. Because God hath given man dominion of the earth and hath put all things under his feet let not us remove them and as David saith let us not Cor opponere set our heart upon them Gold and silver are lower put under us then the surface of the earth for they grow within the bowels of the earth nearer to hell to shew the danger that is in them Therefore the Apostles had these things not put into their bosomes or into their hands but laid at their feet 2. Because the Scripture hath expresled the woe of God belonging to the covetous as you have heard Vae homini qui congregat non sua wo to the man which gathereth not his own They that are covetous Ose 12.7 do carry stateram dolosam a deceitful ballance for lay the conscience in one scale and the least gain that is in the other the conscience is found too light as Saint Augustine Lucrum in arcâ damnum in conscientiâ For Saint Paul calleth covetousnesse Idolatry Eph. 5. and Christ calleth Mammon the god of the covetous ye cannot serve God and Mammon This is clear for where doth the covetous man bestow and place his faith hope and love but in his wealth which we do owe to God The rich man sang a Requiem to his soule Luc. 12. Now my soule make merry for thou hast goods enough laid up for many years 3. Because covetousnesse is a fruitful sin the daughters thereof are commonly 1. Usury 2. Rapine 3. Fraud 4. Bribes 5. Simony 1. Concerning Usury let me out of the word say only to you that he shall dwell in the Lords Tabernacle that is shall rest under Gods Protection on earth and he shall dwell in the holy hill that is Ps 15. possessions in heaven Who putteth not his mony out to usury Where he shall dwell that doth so you may easily conclude If you wil hear the judgement of a Parliament the Statute concerning the forbidding of usury doth begin thus Forasmuch as all usury by the laws of God is sinne and detestable An. 14. Elizab Be it therefore enacted c. If thou wilt know the judgment of learned Divines fathers both of the Eastern and Western Churches Councels later Divines have written against it and detected it unlawful so that it is of all learned evil spoken of But the covetousnesse of the Chaldeans was not of this sort therefore not of purpose to be handled but incidently to be remembred yet non sine morsu in transitu yet not without a lash in the way Fraud is another of the daughters of covetousnesse when we by any wit or the art of seeming do over-reach one another in matter of negotiation of which the Apostle That no man go beyond or defraud his brother in any matter because the Lord is the avenger of all such 1 Thes 4.6 as we also have forewarned you and testified Bribes is another daughter of covetousnesse It was part of Samuels purgation of himself Of whom have I received bribes 1 Sam. 12.3 to blinde mine eyes there with for Solomon saith A wicked man taketh the gift out of the bosome to pervert the Wayes of judgment Pro. 17.23 Micah describeth more then his own times The heads of Sion judge for reward Mica 3.11 and the Priests thereof teach for hire and the Prophets thereof divine for money yet will they leane upon the Lord and say is not the Lord among us no evil can come upon us Read on Symony is another daughter of covetousnesse I say no more of it but leave it with St. Peters blessings Pereat argentum tuum tecum let their money perish with thee But rapine was the proper and natural daughter of the covetousnesse of the Chaldeans they had their Angle and their Net and their Dragge nothing could escape them The great fish did eate up the little ones oppression was the crying sinne of Babylon all their neighbours did groan under it 1. This sin doth destroy jus naturale natural right which is quod tibi fieri non vis alteri ne feceris do as thou wouldst be done to out of which principle these two do arise 1. Ne cui noceas hurt none 2. Vt communi bono deservias serve the common good 2. It offendeth the written law which doth not only restraine actum rapinae non furaberis the act of rapine thoushalt not steal but voluntatem rapinae non concupisces but the will thou shalt not covet Agur the son of Jakeh saith There is a generation whose teeth are as swords Pro. 30.14 and their jaw-teeth as knives to devoure the poore from off the earth and the needy from among men This generation is not yet grown barren Christ saith Pauperes semper habebitis vobiscum you shall
the Church and the Common-wealth Yet they that are thus overtaken do commonly excuse themselves that they have been amongst their friends but this pot-friendship which hath the power to divide a man from himselfe will scarce prove a glue strong enough to unite and knit him to another The kisses of such friends betray thee and thou maist say rather Thus was I wounded in the house of my friends It was Davids prayer let it be thine Let the righteous smite me for that is a benefit Ps 141.5 and let him reprove me and it shall be a precious oyle that shall not break my head but Incline not mine heart to evill that I should commit wicked works with men that commit iniquity and let me not eate of their delicates nor drink neither It is a good observation of Cardinal Bellarm. here ubique nocet conversatio malorum sed nusquam magis quam in conviviis compotationibus This is no new danger but a disease of former ages infectiously transmitted by imitation to our times and in them grown epidemical Saint Ambrose describeth a surfetting and drunken meale De Helia Jenin 6.13 primo minoribus poculis velut velitari pugnâ praeluditur verum haec non est sobrietatis spes sed bibendi disciplina ubi res calere caeperit poscunt majoribus poculis certant pocula cum ferculis Deinde procedente potulongius contentiones diversae magna certamina quis bibendo praecellat Nota gravis si quis se excuset All you that call God Father and do desire either the honour of his name or the coming of his Kingdom or the fulfilling of his will make conscience of this great sin call it no longer good-fellowship for St. Ambr. saith vocatis ut amicos emittitis inimicos Ibid. c. 14. Vocas ad jucunditatem cogis ad mortem invitas ad prandium efferre vis ad sepulturam vina praetendis venena suffundis Say to him that tempteth thee to drink drunk vade retro me Sathana get thee be hind me Satan the Kingdom of God is not meate nor drink God shall finde thee out thou hast his woe upon thee and thou shalt see anon how he will punish thee 1. Ad quid ut videant nuditatem It is the boast of brave drunkards how long they have sat at it how many pots and pottles they have swallowed how many they have made drunk this is thy nakednesse Litterally drunkennesse doth make men do things uncomly some use this lewd practise to make way for their lust some to take advantages otherwise Modesty cannot utter what unclean provocations do arise from drunkennesse what lewd and unchaste actions are done what profane and filthy words are spoken Noah himself full of wine doth lie uncovered in his tent and sheweth his nakednes St. Ambrose complaineth of women That full of wine did come immodestly into the street singing and dancing Ibid. c. 18. irritantes in se juvenum libidines Coelum impuro contaminatur aspectu terra turpi saltatione polluitur aer obscenis cantibus verberatur O the miserable state of man in whom sin reigneth he is not only tempted to do evil horrible and shameful evil to drink drunk but to be his neighbours devil to draw him into evill by making him drunk and also this propter malum even to discover the nakednesse of his brother Some shew themselves in their pots like lyons furious and quarrelsome others are dull and heavy only serving for whetstones to sharpen the wits of the company others drowsie and sleepy others talkative every man in his humour all in their nakednesse To do evil that good may come of it is an heinous sin for God needs not Satans help But to do evil our selves to draw others into evil for so evil an end this doth make sin out of measure sinful 1. Take nakednesse literally for the discovering of those parts which modesty doth hide out of sight so after the transgression the man and woman saw that they were naked and they were ashamed being but themselves alone in the garden and they sowed fig-leavs together to hide their nakednesse from each others sight so much remained in them that having left primas sapientiae they yet retained secundas modestiae and could not for shame behold each others nakednesse The Apostle saith These members of the body which we think to be lesse honourable 1 Cor. 12.23 upon these we bestow more abundant honour and our uncomely parts have more abundant comelinesse The honour here meant is the decent hiding of their nakednesse and the modest covering of our shame Where the Apostle doth declare the care that is in the natural body the comely parts which need no hiding from sight do cover the uncomely parts from sight Therefore they that uncover nakednesse do shew themselves to be no members of the body so that such drunkards as give strong drink to their neighhour to this end to discover their nakednesse declare themselves to be no parts of the body of the Church Surely much nakednesse is discovered in many drunken meetings and no marvel when men and women having laid aside reason and temperance religion and the fear of God if they then turn beasts and do those things that are uncomely 2. Take this nakednesse in a spiritual sense then St. Ambrose will tell you Lib. de Noe Arca c. 30. Omnis impius quoniam ipsedevius disciplinae est aliorum lapsus pro sui erroris solatio accipit quod consortes invenerit culpae Then is the season for the Cosener to invade the purse of his neighbour for the cunning insidiator to take advantage of words to find out the infirmitits of his brother that he may keep him in aw thereby I cannot dive so deep into this mystery of iniquity as to declare all and again I fear to go farre in it least I might teach the ignorant sinner more cunning then he had before This I dare say that it is not love that maintaineth drunken acquaintance for true love is a coverer of nakednesse if literal you may see it in Sem and Japhet if spiritual you may hear it from the Apostle love covereth a multitude of sins And out of that love David weeps fot them that keep not the law It becomes them best in my text who know not God but were abominable and to every good work rebrobate to make men drunk to make them sport but these things must not be so much as named amongst those that call God our father that come to Church that hear the word that offer themselves to be guests at the Lords boord Bur I remember the wise man saith Rods be for the backs of fools What greater folly then to sell our inheritance in heaven for strong drink a worse bargain then Esaus and an harder penny-worth The rods for this are 2. Poena peccati the punishment of sin 1. Thou art filled with shame for glory 2. It shall be thine own
And the Ministers of the Gospel do speak even as if Christ himself spake in us 2 Cor. 5.10 we speak in Christs stead But as in the time of the Law God sent his Prophets sometimes to such as would not give them the hearing so doth he now in the time of the Gospel but that must not discourage our Ministry at their peril be it Gods Word will ever be Gods wisdom though the prophane count it foolishness and it will be Gods truth though heresie and schisme pick quarrels Therefore if you would learn to pray and be prepared for that holy worship hear Gods speech first and that will teach you what to ask as you ou ought Hear the word from us as the Thessalonians did 1 Thes 2.13 When ye received the word of God which ye heard of us ye received it not as the word of men but as it is in truth the Word of God which effectually worketh also in you that believe 2 Here is metus I was afraid the Seventy read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I was in an extasie as St. John saith when he saw the vision of the Son of man Rev. 1.17 I fell at his feet as dead There were two things to strike the Prophet vvith astonishment 1 The Majestie of the Speaker 2 The matter of the speech And both these must both meet in our understandings and in our affections to enlighten and to move them that vve may know what vve have to do and vvith vvhom vvhen vve pray that vve may come before him vvith fear and holy reverence 1 The great glory and Majesty of God to vvhom vve resort in prayer is such as no creature can endure the sight thereof The Angels standing before him Isa 6.2 cover their faces with their wings 2 The matter of his speech conteined in his vvord to the Prophet is the summe of the Bible Justice punishing sin in his Church Vengeance destroying the enemies of his Church and Grace redeeming his Church from the povver of Satan by the glorious Kingdom of Jesus Christ Quae. Why should the Prophet be afraid at this here vvas matter of comfort the heaviness of the night is promised the joy of the morning The Church though it must suffer for a time for sin hath here a promise of tvvo main consolations 1 Their ovvn deliverance from dangers into a restitution of them into Gods favour 2 Their eye shall have their desire also upon their enemies they shall see the vvheel of vvrath go over them and the Lord shall let out of their throats the bloud of his people vvith vvhich they have made themselves drunk all this is matter of joy and vvhat needeth this fear Sol. Who can come without fear before him that can and will do all this for if he be angry yea but a little they are blessed that trust in him fear is a proper passion of a true believer and is inseparably joyned with saving faith For seeing the bond of our union with Christ by faith whereby he dwelleth in us is Partly the hold that he hath of us by his Spirit Partly the hold that we have of him by faith The first is firme Joh. 10.27 There shall not any one pluck them out of my hand he giveth a strong reason for it for my Father who gave them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hand we are his gifts and his gifts and calling are without repentance But the flesh doth put the Spirit to it so hard some times even in the elect of God that the hold on our part is weak which breedeth fear and that fear makes us hold so much the faster From hence it comes that all the intelligence between God and man doth begin at fear in us This is not the fear of an evill conscience as it was in Adam when he hid himself from God but the fear of reverence of God and the good conscience of our unworthinesse being fallen from our originall righteousnesse The Shepheards that were keeping watch by night because of their flocks were sore afraid when they saw the light shining at that time of night that the Angel began with Nolite timere fear not yet were they in the lawfull businesse of their calling The blessed Virgin no doubt wel and holily employed Zecharie the Priest in the Church about the occasions of his office yet all afraid This is the seasoning and preparing of the heart for God to be cast down before him it is humbling our selves under the mighty hand of God and we cannot pray as we ought without it When the Apostle saith we cannot pray as we ought and that the spirit helpeth our infirmities he sheweth that such as he have infirmities and they feel them when they come to appear before God and where infirmities are there must needs be fear if they that have them be sensible of them Yea I dare say that they that come to prayer without fear come without faith and all their prayers are turned into sin Ob. We read of comming with boldnesse to God Because we have an high Priest which is touched with the feeling of our infirmities Heb. 4.15 16. in all points tempted like as wee are yet without sin Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace that wee may obtein mercy and finde grace to help in time of need Sol. this is cleered by the same Authour in the same Epistle declaring how many considerations must concurre as ingrediences in this our spirituall boldness 1 Let us draw neer with a true heart Heb. 10.22 2 In full assurance of Faith 3 Having our hearts sprinkled from an evill Consciences 4 Our bodies washed with pure water 5 Let us hold fast the profession of our Faith without wavering 6 Let us consider one another to provoke to love and good works 7 Not forsaking the assembling of our selves together c. 8 Exhorting one another Let a man before he pray try his vvayes and examine his soul upon those interrogatories and I dare say the best of us if we sin not also in presumption vvill finde himself short in every one of these perticulars of that perfection that should accomplish boldnesse But having those things in some measure and more in desire and endeavour our boldness must needs be as much shaken with fear as these graces in us are shaken with infirmity And upon this fear our Church teacheth us to pray to God in these words Pour down upon us the abundance of thy mercy forgiving us those things whereof our conscience is afraid 12 Dom. post Trinit and giving unto us that which our prayers dare not presume to ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. And this some of our brethren have quarrelled as a contradiction in our prayers because we say we pray for tha we dare not pray for To whom I answer in these words of my Text O Lord I heard thy voice
I have waited for thy salvation for thy Jesus 2 This repetition of salvation Doct. 2 Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people even for salvation teacheth us That God hath taken upon himself the care of the preservation of his Church Therefore he goeth before them for salvation and he doth never leave them nor forsake them 1 God hath many gratious titles Reas 1 which do assure his love and favour to us He is cal'd Jehovah so we live move have our being in him He is callrd by Job The preserver of men Saint Paul addeth especially of the elect for their salvation is a peculiar grace no common favour And so his right hand both supporteth and guideth us that vve neither stray out of the vvay nor fall in the vvay He is called our Shepherd and so we come to want nothing for he leadeth us both to the green pastures and to the waters of comfort He is called the husband of the Church and Christ preserveth her to him sine macula ruga without spot or wrinckle and Christ teacheth us to call him our father so as a father hath compassion c. The Lord is our King of old he maketh salvation in the middest of the earth All these titles declare him no Non-residont from his charge he is always Incumbent For ipse est qui dat salutem 2 Because the Church committeth it self to him Reas 2 and casteth her care upon him and he never failed them that trust in him Saint Paul I know whom I have trusted Commit thy ways to the Lord and trust in him and hee shall bring it to pass 3 The Church of God giveth him no rest Reas 3 but by continual supplications importuneth his saving protection saying O Lord I pray thee save now O Lord I pray thee now give prosperity he hath commanded her so to do To seek to aske to knock and invocation is one of the marks of Gods children He that calleth on the name of the Lord shall be saved They are called the assembly of Gods armies and their prayers be their weapons Heaven is their abiding City which they besiege and Christ saith the violent take it by force For multorum preces impossibile est contemni 4 Christ himself always prayeth the Father for his Church Reas 4 that God would keep it and he saith to his Father I know that thou hearest me always This comfortable Doctrine serveth to refresh the grieved soul in time of affliction Vse the smart of Gods rod doth many times puts us into fits of impatience and murmuring and the delay of Gods saving help doth often stagger our weak faith that the man after Gods one heart doth sometimes feare that God hath given him over In great losses as of our honours and preferments of our libertie of our wealth of our dear friends it is some time before wee can recover from this shaking fit of feare that God hath forsaken us and we say Why standest thou so far off O Lord and hidest thee in due time Psal 1● 1 in time of affliction But when we remember thou art with me it establisheth our footsteps it strengtheneth our weak knees and comforteth our sorrowfull hearts and biddeth us Rejoyce in the Lord again it saith Rejoyce so David I waited patiently for God and so he comforteth his soul Psal 43.5 Wait on God for I will yet give him thanks for the help of his presence he is my present help and my God So then if present issue appear not out of affliction let us not faint in our troubles but perswade us that God is with us and the rock of our salvation will not fail us 2 This sheweth that we need not seek further for salvation Vse 2 then to God himself and his anointed seeing they are always with us It is a foolish and idle superstition and idolatry to seek our salvation from or by the means of Angels or Saints or the mother of our Lord when we have both him and his anointed Messiah that is both the giver and the mediatour of salvation with us This foolish devotion of the Roman Church of making way by Angels and Saints hath three great defects which all the wit of Rome and hell could never cover or conceal 1 It hath no Commandement to require it 2 It hath no example to lead us to it 3 It hath no promise in Scripture to reward it Whom have I in heaven but thee and I have none upon earth Psal 73.25 that I desire besides thee They be our glorious fellow creatures we honour God for the good that they have done in his Church We believe that they pray for our happy deliverance from all miseries of life and the society of their lives We imitate their holy examples and do strive to follow them in their vertues and pray for the graces of God that sanctified them on earth But for our salvation we know that he is always with us that saveth us and his anointed doth never forsake us that keepeth us from evill We hear him saying Come unto me and he calleth us not to heaven to him but Lo I am with you to the end of the World he is neer unto all that call upon him and he is easily found of them that seek him 3 This doth give us fair warning to take heed that we do not leave our God and live in sin Vse 3 for he is not so neer us but that our selves may separate between him and us for it is also true that God putteth a great deal of difference between an ungodly and godly man as Solomon saith The Lord is far from the wicked Pro. 15.29 but he heareth the prayer of the righteous And as God is far from them so is salvation as David saith Psal 119. Salvation is far from the wicked Verse 155. As we tender the favourable protection and love of God let us take heed of sin Behold Isay 59.1 the Lords hand is not shortned that it cannot save nor his ear heavy that it cannot hear But your iniquities have separated between you and your God Verse 2. and your sins have hid his face from you that he will not hear 4 Seeing our salvation is of him Vse 4 onely by his anointed let us remember that we are called Christians after his name not onely Christum Lo I am with you and Spiritum Christi whom I will send you from the father but we have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the very anointing it self left and deposited in the Church as S. John saith But ye have an Vnction from the holy one 1 Joh. 2.2 If we keep this Unction we are sure of this salvation therefore grieve not the spirit of God resist not the holy ghost receive not the grace of God in vain And so let the enemy of mankind and his agents do their worst to annoy us our salvation is bound up in the bundle of life with
Church of God that when Christ left his sheep among Wolves saying In the world you shall have affliction He left the Holy Ghost in his Church in the office and under the name and title of a comforter to assure this David gives a good reason hereof Reas 1 for he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth we are but dust Indeed we are made of such stuffe and by our sin we have so marred our own first making that if God did not support us in afflictions with a strong supply of faith wee should soon sink under the burthen of our own infirmities David confesseth as much I have fainted unlesse I had believed to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the living Psal 27.13 Blessed be God that ministreth ever some comfort to sweeten the calamities of life and to keep the soul from fainting to keep the head above water that the deep waters swallow us not up The true Church of God when the ambition of the Bishop of Rome to be universall Bishop began to sway Religion to the service of humane policy then began to lose of her full numbers many of them most of them defecting to popery and superstition the true professors of the Gospel were pursued with all kinds of bloudy persecution and in many years the true Church of God lived in concealment yet God did never suffer this little remaining spark to be quite put out and when the Pope thought himself absolute Lord of all then arose Martin Luther an arrow out of their own quiver and in the low ebbe of the true Church he opposed the Pope and put a new life into the true Christian Church which ever since his time hath grown to a cleerer light and the man of sin is more and more revealed and the mystery of ungodlinesse detected and in many parts of Christendome the Pope ejected as an usurper both in Ecclesiasticall Hierarchy and temporall Sovereignty At this time this poor Church doth suffer persecution in France and is threatned with utter extirpation In Bohemia the Protestants feel the uttermost of extremity the Prince Palatine and the Kings Children remain under proscription and in exile from their inheritance and their country invaded and depopulated doth groan under the fury of war Religion is oppressed the fig-tree and the vine and olive fail the earth is not husbanded to profit to feed the inhabitants In this extremity what comfort surviveth but this that our God the husband of his Church will not chide continually nor reserve his anger from generation to generation but even in this extremity of distresse we have joy in his favour and love to his Church This holy care of Religion now assaulted and the naturall care that our loyall allegiance to our Sovereign and his children doth lay upon us inciteth us to joyn as one man with united strength to work for God and his truth to the uttermost of our best abilities and who knoweth whether God having crowned our land so many years with peace and truth doth now try us what we will do for Religion and peace and how forward we will be in his cause and how charitably compassionate of the afflictions of our brethren abroad wherein if we shall acquite our selves like the children of light and the sons of peace we may prevent a further tryall of us neerer hand in our own land Blessed be the God of mercy and of all consolation who hath revealed to us this comfort and joy in him in all our afflictions that we may be able to comfort the distresses of our brethren as we our selves are comforted of our God His Majesty by his letters gratiously inviteth all his loyall subjects to this commiseration of his children to this religious compassion of Gods afflicted Church he requireth us your Ministers to lay this as neer as we can to your hearts to stir up your willing and forward affections to a tendernesse and encrease of zealous love of this cause and he believeth that our labour in the Lord will not be in vain If it be heavy to us to part with some small portion of our estates to this assistance what is it to his children to lose all Impius haec tam culta novalia miles habebit Barbarus has segetes shall we look on whilst Papists possesse the inheritance of Protestants while superstition and Idolatry usurpeth the temples where the holy worship of God and the gospell of truth and peace have been so many years gloriously mainteined Hia Majestie hath well acquited himself to us to be a Prince of peace who hath with unmeasurable expence assaid by mediation and treaties to compose the bloudy wars in Christendome with fair conditions of peace he hath shewed himself tender in the case of Christian bloud and he would have all the Christian world bear him witnesse that if he could recover the inheritance of his children in peace he would not draw a sword nor hazard a life in that cause He is now put to it to seek peace by the way of wars and his children being shut out of their own in the way of inheritance must wade in again by way of conquest or sit out altogether If that part of the afflicted Church have hope in this disconsolate extremity and trust in God for deliverance and restitution they shal sing Carmen in nocte and let God strengthen their faith and trust in him and let them not think it long to await his leasure till he have mercy upon them Worse was the condition of Jerusalem and the people of Judah Gods own inheritance yet when they had summed up their miseries and cast them into one totall of full calamity they have both faith to assure both deliverance and restitution and hope to expect it and joy to recreate and refresh their present droopings And truly to our understanding it is time for the Lord to put to his hand for the cause is his The strife was for a kingdome but Religion is such a party in the quarrell that it cannot but share in the sufferings of those who fare the worse for Religions sake Be we comforted in the Lord. Rome and Roman Idolatry can neither spread further nor gather more strength then her elder sister Babylon did her armies are called here the troops of God God employed them and God prospered thē they prevail'd against Gods inheritance But the same Prophets who are sent to tell Judah of their deportation into Babylon do also foretell the ruine of Babylon for this read at your leasure Isaiah 46.47 Chap. Jerem. 50 51. and when you have read them compare them with Revel 17.18 Chap. and you shall see that Babylon in Chaldaea was but a type of the present Babylon in Rome a double type of sin and punishment Therefore comfort your selves in the Lord God worketh as we see against the usurper of Rome by his own domestiques and they tell tales of him and discover the nakednesse of that
prostitute strumpet to the shame of their Religion he that hath begun will also in time make an end and he that beginneth to lose estimation at home will hardly either encrease or maintein it abroad Who are papists or affected popishly amongst us for the most part but such as are ignorant of holy Scriptures or such as corrupt and pervert them for the revelation doth point out Antichrist as the finger of John did Christ with This is he it calleth Rome Babylon and sheweth us the fall thereof and the cheerfull rising of the true Church to light and glory In all those dangers that the Church of God runneth the comfort here expressed in the Lord stays the heart thereof with flagons and comforteth it with apples for his love is a banner to it The parts of this text are three 1 The hope of the afflicted Church 2 The ground of this hope and comfort 3 The dedication of this Psalm 1 The hope of the afflicted Church Yet will I rejoyce in the Lord. You know that joy dilateth the heart and giveth it sea-room in the stormy and tempestuous state of trouble joy is a thing that every soul affecteth we desire many days to see good we are apt with Solomon to try our hearts with joy This is welcome to them that live here on earth which is convallis lachrymarum a valley of tears wherein the story of our whole life is written upon a scroul on both sides filled with lamentations mourning and wo and our Saviour saith Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted We have so many causes of mourning that whether we look to our selves the occasions of our own woe or to our sorrows the fruitfull spawn of our breeding sins the naturall and proper effects of our own corruptions we have from both matter of grief and provocation of sorrow 1 Pro nobis for our selves for what we suffer 2 In nobis in our selves for that we do deserve Therefore we must not seek joy in our selves for then we shall weep as Rachel for her children because they are not The joy of the Church is in the Lord. Plerumquè in ipsis piis fletibus gaudii claritas erumpit and then it is when man forsaketh all comforts and findeth that Gregor Bonum est adhaerere Deo semper when a man unmindeth all other comforts This as Augustine saith est gaudium quod non datur impiis sed eis qui te gratis colunt quorum gaudium tu ipse es ipsa est beata vita gaudere de te propter te ipsa est non est alia All you then who have found sorrow and heavinesse by the due consideration of those evils which you have committed and of those holy duties which you have omitted and of those punishments which you have justly suffered come hither and learn how to rejoyce forget that which is behind remember Lots wife look not back to the beguiling delights of the bewitching and flattering world look before you to the Lord for hee is the Authour he is the Mediatour he will be the finisher of your joy gaudium vestrum nemo tollet a vobis and your joy no man shall take from you Joy not in greatnesse and high place or in riches in the fruit of the womb in the extent of your lands in the favours of Princes in the full sea of temporall happinesse they that suffer in all these things do finde joy in the Lord. Reasons why in the Lord. 1 They that joy in the Lord rest in the Lord and cast all their care upon him they pray fiat voluntas tua thy will be done and they are content with it and they are thankfull for it when it is done neither relucting at the doing of it nor repining and finding fault when they see it performed They say with old Eli 1 Sam. 3.18 Isa 39.8 It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good and with Hezechiah good is the Word of the Lord. And therefore the Lord is the same to them whether he be offerens opening his hand and giving or auferens stretching out his hand to strip and divest them of all that he hath as he was to Job 2 They that rejoyce in the Lord rejoyce in nothing otherwise then as a means and faculty to serve the Lord. And so we may rejoyce in honours which do put our good example more in sight that others may behold our good works and glorifie God So we may rejoyce in authority and power over others if we use it to the winning of others to the service of our God to the coertion of evill doers and the reward of the good So may we rejoyce in riches if we use them as means to advance the Law of God and to expresse our charity to the needy All this is joy in the Lord that God trusteth us with the dispensation of these outward things and the applying of them to his service 3 They that rejoyce in the Lord rejoyce because God is Lord so David The Lord is King the earth may be glad of it for Blessed is the people whose God is the Lord. This is the Jubilation of the Church Lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save us Isa 25.9 this is the Lord we have waited for him we will be glad and rejoyce in his salvation that do thus acknowledge him their Lord and are glad that they live under his government Isai 26.8 The desire of their souls is to his name and to the remembrance of him For when thy judgments are in the world the inhabitants of the earth will learn righteousnesse O Lord our God other lords have ruled us but by thee onely will we make mention of thy Name This was the joy of the Church here professed in the midst of extream sorrows There cannot be a better signe to know this true spirituall joy from all other false seemings and blandations of joy 1 Signe then the lasting thereof for the candle of the wicked shall be put out but God is a Sun and a shield to his Church Joy in all other things is but a sojourner and tarrieth but a small time but when once it fastneth upon God it saith Here will I dwell for ever for I have a delight herein This joy hath none of the fears that other joys have to make us doubt the losing of it it hath none of the impediments to stop the way to it that other joys have It hath none of the sorrows that other joys have to commedle with it It hath none of the miseries that conclude all other joys to determine it Therefore as the Apostle admonisheth Vse rejoyce always in the Lord again I say rejoyce Rejoyce when thou aboundest rejoyce also when thou wantest full and empty when thou givest alms and when thou receivest alms it is a more blessed thing to give it is also a blessed thing to receive in health
serveth to reprove the doctrine and faith of the Church of Rome Vse 3 who teach that God hath committed to his Son the dispensation of Justice but to his sons mother the dispensation of mercy which opinion was no sooner afoot but they turned Domine into Domina Lord into Lady and so in the Church of Rome the Virgin Mary hath more Devotoes vowed to her service then Christ hath she hath more temples dedicated to her honour then Christ and far more miracles ascribed to her then to Christ Yea they shame not in print to tell the world that she hath saved some from hell whom her son had condemned thether and she hath released many from hell whom her son had already sent thither I onely alleage against them the plain words of our Saviour Thou hast given him power over all flesh Joh. 17.2 that he should give eternall life to as many as thou hast gived him Therefore beware of the leaven of the Scribes and Pharisees the poisonous doctrines of the Church of Rome which take salvation out of the hands of God and ascribe the donation thereof to creatures This was wont to be called Idolatry in the sermons and writings of the learned to invocate the Virgin Mary as they do in their Rosaries and Letanies of the holy Virgin Mother of mercy Gate of heaven our salvation she that hath bruised the head of the serpent They make their vulgar Latine Bible say so Ipsa conteret caput tuum There be two Psalters both printed in Paris in French and set forth with the approbation of the Sorbonne one called St. Bonaventures Psalter in which wheresoever God is named for Dominus they have put Domina printed in Anno 1601. The other Psalter is digested into fifteen demands printed the same year with the same approbation wherein the Virgin Mary is called the first cause of our salvation the finder out of grace and putteth her before Christ even in gloria Gloria Virgini Maria Jesu Christo What think you doth that Church wish the salvation of of any man in good earnest that swerveth us from the God of our salvation and directeth us to seek it from a creature Yet this is the religion which is now grown in fashion with many in these doubtfull and giddy times which as it robs God of one of his highest prerogatives and doth divest him of his power of salvation so the professours thereof will finde it a thief in their things temporall for in ordine ad Deum the Church will engrosse all the Apostles of that Church wil not be content till all be laid at their feet Let me commend to you the Kings Majesties confession of his faith published in Latine and in English directed to all Christian Kings in this perticular his words are For the blessed Virgine Mary I yield her that which the Angel Gabriel pronounced of her that she is blessed amongst women and that which she prophecyed of her self in her Canticum that all generations shall call her blessed I remember her as the mother of Christ whom of our Saviour took his flesh and so the mother of God since the divinity and humanity of Christ are inseparable and I freely confesse that she is in glory both above Angels and men her own Son that is both God and man onely excepted But I dare not mock her and blaspheme God calling her not onely Diva but Dea praying her to commend and controul her Son who is her God and her Saviour You see what opinion his Majesty hath of the Doctrine and practise of Rome in this point he doth call it mocking of her and blaspheming of God to ascribe salvation to her or to seek it from her I hope you have lived too long in the light of the Gospel to be taken with any of these baits and to be befooled with any of these inchantments of palpable heresie I hope if an Angel from heaven should come and teach you this doctrine to seek your salvation any where else but from God you would answer him 〈…〉 as Nehemiah did answer Sanballat There is nothing as thou saiest but thou feignest it out of thine own heart Beloved let all that love Jesus Christ and his holy truth joyn as one man against popery and seek to the light of the Word whil'st it shineth upon us that we may not lose the way of salvation which that Word revealeth Popery robbeth the Church of this Word and putteth this candle under a bushell it sendeth us the wrong way for salvation and like the blind Aramites it leadeth them into the midst of Samaria even putteth them into the hands of their enemies God did much for this land when he gave us this light let not our unthankfulnesse to him or our peevish waiwardnesse amongst our selves or our evill and unworthy conversations forfeit this light or remove our candlestick So long as we know where our salvation is setled and who hath it in keeping for us so long as we look that way and direct all our obedience and worship our thanks and prayse that way we are safe for Blessed is the people that be in such a case blessed is the people whose God is the Lord for ipse est qui dat salutem 2 Ground of their hope The Lord is my strength This comfort supporterh in afflictions and this is that which is our ability of which the Apostle saith But God is faithfull 1 Cor. 10.13 who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able for what are we able surely of our selves to nothing that is good for us the name of man ever since the fall of man hath been a name of impotency and weaknesse Cease ye from man Isai 2.22 whose breath is in his nostrils for wherein is he to be accompted of Christ hath told us sine me nihil potestis facere For by strength shall no man prevail 1 Sam. 2.9 Psal 71.10 I will go in the strength of the Lord God and I will maeke mention of thy righteousesse even of thine onely The words of my text are Doctrinall Doct. The Lord is the strength of his Church Consider this which way you will 1 In eo quod sumus in that we are In him we live 2 In eo quod facimus in that we do the good that we do he doth it himself O Lord thou hast wrought all our works in us Isai 26.12 The skill that we have in our severall professions and trades and mysteries it is his spirit that giveth it the strength that we have to labour in our severall callings is his strength and that blessing was included in the curse of man Gen. 3.19 Thou shalt eat thy bread in the sweat of thy face that God would give man strength to earn his bread and his labour should be his physick it should make him breath out evill and noxious vapours in his body which might offend health in sweat And if
delivered out of all our fears and griefs and being delivered from the hands of all our enemies we must serve him in holinesse and righteousnesse Then shall our feet be like hyndes feet to run away lightly out of all our afflictions More yet we shall say our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowler Psal 124 7 the snare is broken and we are escaped 4 The last ground of hope is restitution He wil make me to walk upon my high places that is he wil restore his Church again to their own pleasant Land and re-plant them in the inheritance of their fathers He calleth this land high places as you have heard because it was a choice countrey blessed with plenty and fruitfull with all abundance Though they have been long banished from it yet now they are perswaded of a restitution God is the restorer of the Church Doct. and he will renew the face and glory of it 1 In respect of his eternall love Reas 1 for though his justice do smite it with some temporall chastisement yet he cannot be always chiding neither doth he reserve his anger for ever 2 In respect of his promise made to Abraham for that he often remembreth and his promise to David 3 In respect of his Word that he hath sent by his holy Prophets who have from the mouth of God promised them return and replantation 4 In respect of their enemies by whom he punisheth his Church for they must both feel the wrath of God in the sense of their own judgments and in the envy at the prosperous estate of the Church Observe it here for a matter of great joy in the Church to be restored to that which formerly they enjoyed Vse for it teacheth us to value and prize present blessings and favours of God at a higher rate then we do lest God do take them from us to teach us by their want how pretious and how sweet they were Do not we see some ambitious men climing and aspiring still higher and higher who being suddenly cast down sit looking up to the rooms which they held and though not contented with them in possession would now think it a great honour to be restored saying as Job saith Oh! that I were as in moneths past Job 29.2 as in the days when God preserved me when his candle shined upon my head Even so is it in the spirituall favours and graces of God for many times the elect of God by evill husbanding these do lose them so that they have no feeling of the love of God and hardnesse over-grows their hearts blindnesse be-nights their understanding sin surprizeth all their instruments of action and maketh their members the weapons of iniquity to work iniquity when these come again to themselves as the prodigall did then they would ask no more of their father but that they might be admitted into the house as servants David had a great defection from God in the matter of Vriah the Hittite and slept in it the most part of a year but recovering himself a little as one awaked after drunkennesse and finding himself in the dark the light of Gods countenance eclipsed then he prays Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation Psal 51.12 Therefore whilst the Sun shineth upon our Tabernacle let us rejoyce in the Lord and serve him that our time may run no other but Sun-shine days in the cheerfull light of Gods countenance 3 The Dedication of this Psalm to the use of the Church is spoken of at large at the first Verse FINIS