hundred difficulties it must bee our deuotion to God that must doe vs good in an other worlde 17 It were to be wished wee had lesse contending in matters of controuersie which auaile little to godlinesse and more sincere following the actions of Christian pietie which are much decâ—ied in these sinfull times wee see it too apparantlye beefore our eies that wee had lesse questioning in generall in particular lâ—sse curious prying into this Sacred misterie and more religious preparing our selues to a due and dutifull participation of the same wee may consider that after all the sturre about this controuersie the deuotion of most is but Soe Soe for the heape of volumes that treate of this subiect how they all in a manner tende onely vnto matter of contradiction wherefore beeseech wee God to increase in vs reuerence more and more towardes this most holy ordinance of Christ Iesus his Sonne that preparing our selues dutifully to receiue him in the state of grace we may be receiued of him into the state of glory To sit at his table in his Kingdome to liue with him and raigne with him The Contents of this tracte following 1 OF the Institution of this most holy Sacrament 2 The first Meditation concerning this Institution with the fruites thereof 3 Of the loue of Christ shewed in ordayning this most holy Sacrament 4 The excellencie and woorthynesse hereof 5 Of the woonderfull thinges contayned in this Sacrament 6 The manifold effectes and fruites of this holy Institution 7 A Dialogue betweene Man and the Soule 8 Of the principall causes which may mooue man to come to this Sacrament 9 Of frequenting the most holy Communion 10 Of the impedimentes which detaine men from coming thereunto 11 A Dialogue beetweene the distressed sinner and faith 12 A Conference betweene the soule and faith 13 Of Remouing the daungerous effectes which hinder the worthye receiuing of this most holy Sacrament 14 Of Preparing our selues before we come to this most holy Sacrament 15 A Forme of confessing our selues 16 An Exhortation vpon these words whence commeth this that my Lorde commeth to mee 17 A Meditation vppon the wordes of the Centurion Math. 8.9 Non sum dignus vt intres sub â—ectum meum I am not worthye that thou enter vnder my roofe 18 A Meditation vppon that which followeth dic verbum sanabitur anima mea but onelye say the worde and my soule shall liue 19 A Meditation vppon these wordes of Christ veniam curabo eum I will come and heale him 20 A Meditation vppon that which S. Paule teacheth 1. Cor 11. 21 A Meditation of the Prodigall Sonne when hee was receiued of his Father 22 A Meditation for the day we are to communicate in 23 A Meditation of the historie of Zacheus Luke 19.2 24 An Application of this historie 25 A Meditation vppon the wordes of Christ following Hodie oportet me manere indomo tua This day I must abide in thy house 26 A short forme of confession to bee made in priuat before the receiuinge of the Blessed Sacrament 27 An Admonition mouinge all to reconcile theÌ„ selues and forgiue their enimies before they bee partakers of the most holy Sacrament 28 A Prayer beefore the holy Communion 29 Of the deuout man to whoÌ„e Christ in his last supper sheweth fauoure 30 Certaine Meditations vppon some speciall sayinges of holy Scipture to bee vsed when you are about to communicate 31 Of the reuerence and deuotion giuen by the auncient Fathers to this most holy Sacrament 32 A Prayer with thanksgiuing after the receiuinge of the most holy Communion 33 An other forme of thanksgiuing 34 A Generall meditation after the receiuing of the Blessed Sacrament 35 Considerations to bee remembred of the deuout Christian after his receiuing 36 Names of excellency attributed vnto the holy Sacrament 37 A Short meditation vpon the names of Excellencie 38 Certaine meditations vppon the passion to bee vsed after the receiuinge of the holy Communion 39 A Praier vpon the passion vsed by S. Austen 40 Concerning the spirituall Communicating 41 That this holy Sacrament is giuen to the sicke as necessarie for the time of any visitation 4â— What hee ought to doe who is to communicate 43 The manner of Communicating vsed by a certaine virgine 44 Breife Questions and aunsweares concerninge the Blessed Sacrament 45 Certaine short obseruations to bee remembred before our accesse to the Lordes supper 46 A Dialogue beetweene a worldly man and a spirituall wherin is disputed whether it bee better often to communicate or abstaine from the holye Communion how after what manner both may be done 47 An other Dialogue whereein is touched the Doctrine and benefite of the Blessed Sacrament The end of the Table Godly Meditations vpon the most holy Sacrament of the Lordes Supper Of the Institution of this most holy Sacrament Amongest other parts of diuine worshippe religious actions of a Christian life which knitte men in loue and dutie vnto God for who should haue the fruite but hee that planted the tree there is none more solemne more diuine then is our reuerent accesse to the most holy Sacrament where wee present our selues beefore God where wee honour him in the misterie of humane redemption where by a spirituall vnion with Christ him selfe wee become partakers of our greatest good Fasting humbleth praier beseecheth repentance bewaileth charitie worketh faith beleeueth but the holy Sacrament applieth al to the saluation of our soules 2 If any aske saith an â—uncient Eather the Iewes why they keepe there passeouer all that they will aunswear is to relate of a bondage in Egipt of Pharoe their oppressor of a Moyses Gods seruant theire deliuerer But if any aske mee which am a Christian of our heauenlye passeouer I can shew him not of Moyses a seruant but of Christ Iesus the only sonne of God of a more terrible Pharoe the prince of darkenesse of a more wofull bondadge the shaddow of death and last of all of a deliuerance indeede by the bloud of that Immaculate Lambe once offered for the sinnes of the world Heb. 9.28 2 For our comfortable accesse to this most holy misterie wee haue Christes own precept and his promise Math. 26.26 Luke 22.19 His precept hoc faciâ—e doe this His promise hoc est corpus meum hic est saenguis meâ—us This is my bodie which was giuen for you this is my bloud which is shed for you as if heare I offer you the benefite of all my sufferinges leaue you a pledge at parting of my deerest loue Nouum Testamentum a new Testament a newe league or couenant between God and man that hee will now thinke vpon your sinnes in iustice no more 4 S. Austen in his 118. Epistle Ad Ianuarium saith our Sauiour deferred the institution of this most diuine Sacrament to the end of his life as his last farewell that the dignitie and excellencie thereof might make the more deepe impression in his disciples heartes increase in them greater
loue and deuotion after his departure from them 5 In the 14. and 16. of Exodus God gaue the people of Israell for the time of theire abode in the wildernesse Manna from heauen which manna they gathered vntill they came vnto the lande of promise in like manner soe longe as wee remaine in the wildernesse of this worlde wee are gatheringe this our heauenly mana but when wee come vnto that promised Chanaan then neede wee gather Manna no more 6 Christ our Sauiour when the time drewe neere that hee should bee betrayed and deliuered vp vnto death hee communeth with his disciples after this manner Luk 22.15 I haue earnestly desired to eate this passeouer with you before I suffer In consecrating the elementes of breade and wine his praiers went vp to heauen his benefites remaine with his church heere on earth the visible signes which hee tooke and gaue declare two thinges the one that hee would the morrow followinge make himselfe an oblation for the redemption of many vpon the aulter of the Crosse the other that hee would become vnto the faithfull by this meanes a diuine sustinance for their soules And thus hee prouideth for himselfe an aulter for his a table in both Gods is the glorie and mans the benefitte The first Meditation of this Blessed Institution COnsider howe God created the world for man and man onelye to worshipe his Creator A most excellent parte of which worshippe is the holy Sacrament 2 Consider how the Lord Iesus forseeinge the good of his church and the affliction of his Apostles to followe after his passion decreede to leaue vnto them the holy Eucharist that they might receiue helpe and strength by vertue thereof 3 Consider how hee now departing from this life vnto the Father did institute this beloued Sacrament that hee might leaue vnto vs a liuelye remembrance of his passion 4 Consider how this remembrance is had by a spirituall repast that as nurrishmentes and the bodie nurrished become one soe Christ and the faithfull receiuers And what more heauenly then to become one with the sonne of God 5 Consider Christ in his passion as a Testator his inheritance giuen is heauen his legaces are his graces the executor is the holy Ghost his testament or will promises of life laied downe in his worde the seales are the two Sacraments confirming these promises The fruite of this Meditation The fruite of this Meditation is this that euerie one dispose himselfe with all deuotion to this holy misterie that hee leaue all earthly cogitations beneath as Abraham in the 22. of Genesis did his seruantes when hee went vp to the mount to doe sacrifice vnto God A Spirituall Soloquie or meditation of the Soule O Omnipotent euerlastinge God make mee I beeseech thee 〈◊〉 in the performance of this soe high a parte of thy most holy worship I come Lorde as the sicke to the Phisition of life as an offender to the fountaine of mercie as the blinde to the light of the eternall sunne as the poore and needie to the Lorde of heauen and earth therefore O Lorde cure my infermitie pardon my offences lighten my blindnes enrich my pouertie graunte that I may reuereÌ„ce this heauenly manna with such reuerence and humanitie with such contrition and deuotion with such puritie and faith with such a purpose and intent as is expedient for my saluation and graunt that at last I may beehoulde perpetuallye thy beloued sonne with face reueiled whome now I receiue in the way by faith onely who liueth and raigneth with thee for euer and euer Amen Of the loue of Christ shewed in ordaining this most holy Sacrament of his last Supâ—per FOr that this Sacrament is a Sacrament of loue and lefte vnto vs as the loue of our beloued Sauiour it is conuenient that to put a way the suspition of ingratitude it be receiued and handled with loue cheefely seeinge wee can requite in no other thing the loue declared in ordayning this Sacrament soe full of loue then by loue of which loue God would that wee should dispose and soe change it into what wee see most pleasing to him whervpon as Christ while hee giueth himselfe to vs for meat giueth vs a token of his highest loue with his grace with soe many merites of his preachings labores fastings praiers soe wee when wee giue to God our loue doâ— giue him all thinges which wee haue most precious hence it commeth that God doth more esteeme and that more worthyly too of this one loue theÌ„ of all other thinges in the world neither doth hee require anye other thinge of vs. When els wher saith Prouerb 23.26 My Sonne giue mee thy hearte that is to say the loue which is thine When Christ our Sauiour humbled himselfe to bee Baptized of Iohn the Baptist Math 3.14 it made Iohn more humble himselfe to Christ his loue shoulde wounde our heartes and make vs loue him who is loue it selfe and this loue of his is manifest vnto vs by instituting this holy Sacrament When Nathan the Prophet would shew Kinge Dauid in the 2 of Samuell 12.3 what loue the poore man bare to that sheepe which he nourished in his bosome hee gaue him saith hee of his owne morsels to eate and of his owne cup to drink Christ to shew his loue towardes vs hath giuen vs of his owne breade and of his owne cup nay hee hath giuen his owne bodie as breade his owne bloude as wine for the nurrishment of our soules Dauid wondred at the exceeding loue of God 1. Samuell 1.18 saying who am I O Lord God that thou hast brought mee to this Lorde what is earth and ashes that thou hast exalted man to this dignitie God did highly honour Iosua in that hee made the sunne to stay vntill hee had the victorie but what honour had it bin had hee brought it downe from heauen this hath hee done for vs by the sonne of righteousnesse who exiled himselfe 33. yeares from the throne of glorie became the sonne of maÌ„ that wee might bee made the sonnes of God The Second Meditation COnsider how in this holy misterie thou art bounde to loue the guifte with the giuer If when the people woulde haue made Christ a Kinge Iohn 6.15 hee had then sought to requite theire fauour it had not bin soe much but when they gaue him gale to eate and viniger to drinke then to leaue this testimony of fauour and loue it was loue without example had hee bestowed this foe greate guift on the Saintes or Angells it had not bin so wonderfull but bestowing it on poore sinners it was most admirable 2 Consider how great care our Sauior hath shewed toâ—wards vs in instituting this saâ—crameÌ„t seeing nothing could be giuen more excelleÌ„t more deere When hee loued his which were in the world hee loued them vnto the end Io 13 1. 3 Consider that Saint Chrysostome saith our Lorde instituted this diuine Sacrament that we might be made one with him for
you shall aske mee what that is I say that the first thing is that thou walke carefully all this time that with the holy man Iob thou feare all thy works that thou haue diligent regard of thy selfe throughly examine thy conscience and that thou take heede in all thy conuersation that thou committe nothing which may offende the eyes of God not onely mortally but negligently also as much as thou canst Neither onely ought wee to decline from the sinnes themselues but also from the occasions of them as immoderate laughing pastimes and wanton sports and all vaine conuersation and all those exercises which are seldome done without sinne no otherwise saith a learned man then a handsome and adorned woman when on the Saboth day shee hath put on cleane apparrell and goeth forth abroad doth most diligently beware that shee handle not those thinges wherewith shee may be contaminated So wee in this time ought to walke more carefully then at another and to bee 〈◊〉 loathed that wee may bee worthie to come to receiue the King of Angelles and sitte at his Table Before all thinges the tongue must bee kept with all diligent care all this time in the old law the vessels without couer were counted vnclean Let regard be had that the mouth vtter no vaine idle words much lesse offensiue that the doore may be kept pure and clean through which that heauenly foode shall enter to our Soule No lesse diligently let the heart bee kept pure from all vain vncleane and vnquiet cogitations For an vnseemely thing is it that in the place where GOD should take vp his mansion to leaue any thing offensiue to his cleane and heauenly sight And because the place of his abiding is peace for in peace saith the Psalmist is his staying Lette vs therefore put farre from vs all vnquietnesse of minde and perturbations whatsoeuer The euening beeing come when as thou shouldst Communicate early in the morrow following verie laudable is it either to misse a meale or else at the least to bee content with a small or light Supper after which thou mayst not eyther betake thee to pleasurable delights or be present in the concourse of mamâ— but that thou mayst bee quiet and more fitte to spende a good part of the night in preparing thy mind for the daye following When thou art layde in thy bed before sleepe doth close thy eies perseuere coÌ„tinue in good thoughts beseeching God that hee deliuer thee froÌ„ all idle fantasies and illusions of the diuell that thou mayst the next day goe vnto the Lords table with more puritie both of bodie and Soule So often as thou awakest in the night by and by call to minde the same thoughts in prayer Very earlie in the morning thy eyes not yet fully opened thinke thou art lying in the armes of Christ crucified exercise thy minde in the remembrance of his passion about which wee spend the day following sometime thinking of his ineffable Loue sometime of his extreame suffering in a word because this sacrament was instituted in remeÌ„brance of his Passion most profitable and acceptable vnto God is our deuout remembrance of the same that by this meanes we may accomplish also the will of the Testator The manner of communicating vsed by a certaine virgine In prax vit sprit BEfore the communion I prepare my selfe after this manner some two daies before I examine mine owne conscience I humblie confesse me and am hartely sorie for my sinnes when I may not fast at the least I eat and drinke sparingly 2 The nexte morning I beginne sooner then at other times a prayer in my minde therin desiring grace of God to be communicate and that he make me such a one as I ought to be comming to his holy table that this most holy Sacrament may obtaine in my heart that fruite which it obtayneth in the heartes of them which worthily communicate 3 Then I consider how great a thing it is to bee partaker of so holy a misterie to receiue him whom the Angelles adore the Prophetes haue desired the Apostles loued the martyrs imitated and all holy men coueted with vnspeakeable desire to honour loue and vnite them vnto him by this holy Sacrament 4 Moued with this desire I studie to enflame my soule more largely by considering Christs vnspeakable loue by calling to mind the manifold graces this sacrament bringeth with it to the soule of the deuout communicant 5 When I come to communicate I exerecise my hart in these contemplations 1. I call to mind my own vilenes 2. I cast my selfe downe at the feâ—t of â—esus by humility 3. I make a short confession of my faith as I belieue that thou art the very Sauiour of the world O blessed Son of â—od which wast crucified for me dead and buried descendedst into hâ—ll and didst rise againe 4. I am sory that I come so little prepared as I do but euer hoping hee will accept my humble intention I put my trust in his mercie and merites 6 Sometimes I talke thus with my soule saying behold my soule thy Lord and God loue him whom thou desirest with such care account thy selfe happie if thou acknowledge him loue him desire him to dwell with thee 7 Laâ—â—ly I lay before him all my sinnes and infirmities had in the depth of my heart and I most feruently desire that hee would pardon them all I purpose earnestly to amend and so with al humble reuerence I come to the Lords table My demeanour after the Communion AFter the communion I betake mee to some secreate place that I may talke onely with my Lord whom I haue by faith receiued into the house of my soule and first I set before God the Father the holy sacrifice of Christ our Lord and I set before him whatsoeuer he hath suffered for me vsing these or the like words Behold O eternall Father thy sonne whom of thy infinite loue thou hast sent from heauen vnto the earth that hee might take flesh of man be borne in a stable flie into Egypt by the persecution of Herod should be in great pouertie Behold O Father what great thinges hee hath done and suffered for mee in the wildernesse in preaching in fasting in praying in iourning in persecutions of the Iewes in hearing blasphemies sustayning iniuries and reproaches all which he suffered at the handes of the vngratefull Iewes see him betrayed and sold for thirtie pence I offer him to thee O holy Father bound in the garden lead away to Annas beaten and busseted in the house of Caiphas accused before Pylate mocked of Herod sâ—ourged and cruâ—â—fied of the Iews Behold O Father his head hanging down his face pale with death his handes and â—eete pearsed through his most sacred side opened Behold the heauens and earth mourning after their manner the sorrowfull mother the deere disciples bewayling him and the vngratefull Iewes by so much the more to waxe madde against him I offer him vnto thee annointed
GODLY Meditations vpon the most holy Sacrament of the Lordes Supper With manie thinges apperteininge to the highe Reuerence of soe greate a Mysterie In the end De Eucharistia controuersia admonitio breuis LONDON Printed by I. W. and are to be sold at the Exchange by Cuthbert Burby 1601. To the vertuous and modest Gentlewoman Mistris ELIZABETH SOVTHWELL one of the Maides of Honor attending vpon the Queenes Maiestie THat desire you haue to serue GOD in holinesse of life and very towardly disposition euen from tender yeares so appliable to vertue learning wherein you may waxe olde by the grace of God haue often mooued me to beseech him who hath beganne this good in you to continue the same euen vnto an aged and happy ende For assuredly our religious dutie and respectiue deuotion to God is woorth all the worldes dignitie beside nay without this all the dignitie of this worlde is nothing worth Is not godâ—inesse the flower of all our actions Yes verily Do but trie me saith the Lord if I will not poure out a blessing Malach 3.10 hath he not sayd I will honor them that honor me 1. Sam. 2.30 Et diligentes me diligo I loue them that loue mee Prou. 8.17 To exercise your deuotionate duetie to God so often and therefore often as you prepare your selfe vnto the Blessed Sacramente that high misterie of humane saluation I commend vnto you the Meditations hereafter following which Meditations in part gathered out of the auncient Fathers some late reuerend writers of this age as Luc. Penel. others translated augmented brought to a methode I offer withall as a testimonie of my duetiefull regarde towardes you vnto your sober and gentle paâ—ronage wherein what is performed you may happily by obseruinge finde The occasion first moouing mee to gather somewhat tending to deuotion vpon this subiecte I meane the vse of the most holy Sacrament was the necessitie I found of some good meanes to stirre vâ— at times beseminge mens best and best disposed considerations towardes the high misterie they had in hand With discourse of controuersie nowe a longe time no lesse learned then large writing we haue had in our English tongue but all this while we haue not much extant appertayning to the substance of the misterie it selfe and our Christian deuotion towardes the sâ—me In the olde Law the Leuites must first bee sanctifyed and then they sanctifie the people the priests prepare themselues and others but vnto this passeouer euerie one with all prepares himselfe for that euery one hath a soule to saue God saith vnto the people of Israell when your children shall say vnto you Quae est ista religio Exod. 12.16 What meanes this religion oâ— what is this soâ—empne obseruation wee keepe you shall sâ—y vnto them this is the Lords passe-ouer c. which as it had a memoriall of a great deliueraunce past so was it a most liuely type and figure of the true passe-ouer that was to come wherein the bloud of that most innocent Lambe of God that tooke away the sinnes of the world was in loue shedde for the redemption of vs all And therefore of all in generall may that of Ezechiath 2. Cron. 30. bee well inferred The Lord be mercifull vnto them that prepare theÌ„selues heereunto c. And to your selfe most vertuous gentlewomâ—n I may more properly apply the same in particular the Lord euermore bee mercifull vnto you in preparing your whole hart to keepe this Passe-ouer vnto the Lord your God who of his infinite mercy graunt you a prosperous course of life for the time present and for the time to come I se euerlasting Yours in all humble manner Christopher Sutton A preface to tâ—e Christian Reader IN perusinge the controuersies of these times good Christian Reader with a minde desirous afterwarde to satisfie the honest Christian in some questions wherein without question wee are mistaken and are not accordinge to right rightlye vnderstoode in perusinge these controuersies I saye to speake a plaine truth as in the sight of God I founde them â—n both sides soe full of inuectiue discourses as I was then sorie to reade and am now loath to mention But amongest other enteringe into the controuersie of the holy Sacrament mee thought I was entred into a tempestuous Sea of all contention for there I sawe most vnnaturall bitternesse amongest Christians scismes in the church factions in common wealthes all tossinge and turmoyling about this sacred misterie as is wonderfull to consider 2 I beganne at first to admire the patience of God to see this heauenlye league of humane saluation least vnto the worlde by him who did redeeme the worlde as a seale of mercie as a pledge of peace and loue beetweene God and man to beecome by the contentious humors of manye a verye subiecte for all dissention 3 At the behouldinge heereof might not the prophet Ieremie wish did hee liue That hee had water enough and that his heade were euen a fountayne of teares Ieremie 9 1 Did the sonne of God institute this most deuine ordinance to exercise our ouerrunning fantâ—siâ—s anâ— not rather to nourish and grace our redeemed â—oules 4 In that allmighty God put emnitie beetweene the seede of the woman and the seede of the serpent wee may gather that as the seede of the woman should bee at â—â—nitie with the seede of the serpent soe should it bee at vnitie with it selfe Wee haue enemies enough abroade in the worlde though Christians bee not at variance with in themselues and that which is most to bee lamented aboute some principalâ— pointes of their Christian profession But of all other this sacred institution of Christ our Sauiour should bee fardest off from the contentious humore of anie vpon paine and perill of beeinge a worthye receiuer of this soe holy a misterie anie more and of true obedience to the author thereof whoe lefte this his ordinance not to raise matter of contention but to continue a ioifull remembrance of his loue in sufferinge and dieinge for the sinnes of the worlde vntill his second appearance or comminge againe in glorie There is a farre better and safer course then to contend anie longer if men woulde at last sette them selues on all partes to followe it which is to reuerence the sonne of God in the vnsearchable misteries of his wisdome which are past finding out and not to stande weigheinge them in the light scales and ballance of theire own reason to drawe a vaile ouer them or say with the woman of Samaria Puteus est altus this well is deepe 5 When wee haue done striuinge and euen wearied our selues in a thousande difficulties brought our mindes into a labyrinth of doubtes to drawe at last to an issue the faithfull receiue the Blessed Sacrament well what doe they receiue certainlye Christ Iesus truly Reallye to make farther scruple is needelesse curiositie to giue lightlye credence heere vntâ— is in parte incredulitie What the â—lementes of breade and
wine are in themselues is onâ— thinge what they are beeinge now coÌ„secrated to so holy a vse and receiued of the spiritually minded as the spirituall foode of theire soules is an other what they are I say Christes owne wordes are sufficient warrant for a beeleeuing world vntill the worldes ende Wherfore to be ouerwâ—â—ted in seeking or doubting how thiâ— should bee is noe waye agreeable to that faith and obedience that beecometh Christians Rerum absentium saith an ancient Father presens est fides rerum impossibilium possibilis est fides of thinges absent faith is presâ—nt of thinges impossible faith is possible Panem vides verbum audis cui potius credis sensui vel Christo thou seâ—ste the breade thou hearest the worde to which rather doest thou giue credit whether to thy sense or to Christ cur non potius gaudes quam quaeris why doest thou not rather râ—iâ—yce then question 6 In this case that of the Blessed virgin spoken of Christ at the mariage at Cana in Galelee would bee remembred Quodcunque dixerit vobis facite whatsoeuer hee shall say vnto you doe it when sathan saide vnto Eue cur praecepit vobis Deus vt non comederetis why hath God commaunded you not to eate had she aunsweared Scio quod praecepit non spectat ad me inuestigare causam quare praecepit I know he hath commanded me so to seeke a reason why or the cause wherefore I neede not I ought not had shee not done farre better some haue faith saith S. Austen in his 139. Sâ—r. de tempore which haue not arte to defende it or skill to shewe a reason thereof hee which hath is not the faithfuller but a little the learneder Wee haue manie thinges in Christianitie offered vnto vs as obiectes of our faith when wee moste holde captiue humane reason Et Deus erat et homo erat et matererat et virgo erat There was a God and yet a man a mother and yet a virgine that it is so we knowe it how or after what manner this is brought to passe knowe we cannot Of those things which may bee knowne S. Bernaâ—de speaking of the blessed Sacramente serm de coena Domini Mira sunt saith hee quae de Sacramento dicuntur fides est ncessaria scientia ratioms superuacua scâ—entia ratione et intellectu colligitur fides sola authoritate inducitur Wonderfull thinges are they which are spoken of the Sacrament heere faith is necessarie needelesse is the science of reason this science is gathred by discourse and the vnderstanding faith is brought in by authoritie onely and going forward hee addeth haec suâ—t quae expetunt simplicem creditorem arâ—nunt impium di cussorem credi opoâ—tet simpliciter quod inuestigari non potest vtiâ—iter nolite quaerere quomodo fiat nolite quaerere vtrum fiat these thinges require an humble belâ—euer and not an vngodlye discusser that which curiously may not bee sought may bee beeleeued with safetie secke not howe this should bee done doubte whether it bee done or noe Wee haue scope sufficient to exercise our Christian consideration if wee call to minde the ineffable wisdome and loue of God who like a most prouident Father was not onelye content to prouide costly benefites for his children but hath alsoe founde out soe beehouefull a meane for their participation of the same as is this holy misterie 8 Wee will not aske our phisition how it shall come to passe that this or that potion should doe vs good and shoulde wee bee more busie when Christ him selfe doeth minister soe precious a receite soe heauenly phiscicke for the health of our soules God forbid they were of the Capernaites men without faith and loue in Christ who in murmuring manner saide quomodo potest how or which way can hee doe this it was a faithfull and louing disciple that answered Tu Domine habes verba vtae Lorde thou hast the wordes of life 10 The people as wee reade in the Gospell who were cured by our Sauiour they came not vnto him to know or enquire by what meane vertue should proceede from him it sufficed them to receiue health and therfore without more adoe they gaue glorie vnto God who had shewed such mercie vnto men 11 There is both Docta ignâ—râ—ntia and indocta scienâ—ia a learned ignorance and an vnlearned science the one when men keepe them selues within the listes and limites of obedience and faith the other when they neither respect neither harken to the counsell of the holy Ghost bee wise according to sobrietie 12 Was not the Aposttles O Altitudo O the deapth better then the search of the worlde in soe vnsearchable a misterie where he made silence the safest eloquence 13 Without all question the church of Rome hath erred in medlinge too much with this sacred misterie and troublinge the worlde with a multitude of vnprofitable and endlesse disputes about Transubstantiation and the like for which as for there haulfe communion lette them shewe there Accepimus a Domino as wee haue receiued from the Lorde or els wee plainlye tell them theire plea is not sufficient in lawe and will not hold for good 14 Let the worlde in name of God now iudge of both which giue greater reuerence to the most deuine institution of the Sonne of God whether they who too busely talke of changinge the substance of the elementes into other or they who heare conceiue more and with more reuerence then wordes canne mention They who saye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this is a greate misterie or they who laboure to search out the power and virtue vnsearchable In a worde they who will needes sette downe a manner howe Christ is present in the Sacrament or they whoe acknowledge his presence there after a manner explicable 15 All this while our due estimation of this so high a misterie is not fully vnderstood as I suppose of manie who refuse our Christian assemblies in times beeseeming Wee honour the passion of Christ our Blessed Sauiour in this most holy ordinance I trust with as dutifull hearts as any christians in the worlde The heate of some fanciers wee wish it were more temporate and there zeale more according to knowledge who euer loue to bee fishinge in troublesome waters wee confesse that all the deuotion a Christian harte can yealde is noe way answearable to the deapth dignitie hereof 16 God saide vnto Moses put off thy showes for the grounde where thou standest is holy grounde howe reuerently therefore wee esteeme of this sacred institution God knoweth and what wee houlde let men consider the state of the controuersie it selfe is laide downe at the end in a breife admonition to the godly Reader which admonition some speciall reasons mouing me therevnto I haue written in the latine tongue vnto which I referre the learned but cheefely I commend vnto euerie honest Christian in generall the tracte it selfe which onelye tendeth to deuotion For when wee haue all done striuing aboute a
vnto vs which is proper to them that loue ardentlâ— heere Sampsous ridle is solued de comedeÌ„te exiâ—uit cibus de forti egressa est dulcedo out of the strong come sweetnes what is stronger then the Lion what sweeter then hony Christ is the Lion of the tribe of Iuda hony the sweetnes of the holy Eucharist The fourth Meditation of the wonderfull thinges of this Sacrament LEt vs beehoulde with the eies of our faith one of the greatest workes oâ— God vnder heauen and for this inestimable misterie laud and praise his holy name 2 Let vs with thankfull hartes wonder at the loue of God who after hee receiued vs into his familie there placed vs not as seruantes but as sonnes and that he might shew the part of a carefull father doth prouide a meane to nourish vs and not conteÌ„t with that would haue his owne sonne to institute that meane by the spirituall participation of himselfe 3 Consider the diuine wisedome of the sonne of God who respecting our weaknesse hath conuaied vnto vs his bodie and blood after a diuine spiritual manner vnder the forms of bread and wine 4 Consider how by this misticall Communion occasion is giuen to exercise our faith and to prepare our soules which liue by grace as our bodies doe by foode 5 Consider the high and worthy effect of this heauenly foode which is not so much changed into the substance of the eater as it doth rather chang vs to a diuine essence the meate being diuine doth make vs also diuine O the omnipotent wisdome and power loue of God The Fruite The fruite of this meditation is to lift vp our selues aboue our selues and blesse God for this wonderfull benefit without curious searching and needlesse questioning after the manner how but to giue God thankes and bee ashamed rather at our selues that neither the wonderfullnes of his power nor the greatnes of his benefites can make vs no more to loue him then wee doe The spirituall Soloquie O my soule thou art happie which hast prepared for thee so wonderfull and so high a repast as there can bee found none either in heauen or earth more for in it is coÌ„tained that which the Apostle in the 1 3. to the Hebr. calleth the brightnes of the glory of God but hidden that he might heap on thee the more benefits thou knowst Moyses descending from the mount Sinah on which hee had talked with God the children of Israell could not talke with him for the brightnes of his face wherefore as the Scripture saieth he put a couering before his face Exodus 34.16 that all might speake with him in like sort our heauenly Moyses hath done who not content with thy deliuerance from the hard seruitude oâ— Egipt and spirituall Pharoe but that thou shouldest not bee terrified with the greate brightnes of his glorie after an ineffable manner doth come vnto thee and commune with thee Iacob said surely God was in this place I was not aware of it Gen. 28 16. O wonderfull loue how farre hast thou gon with my Lord Iust cause hast thou O my soule to reioice and in reioicinge to admire the goodnes of thy blessed Saviour cease to measure the greatnesse of this worke by the weaknes of thine owne vnderstanding say rather with the Prophet Psalme 111 Memoriam facit mirabilium suorum The mercifull Lord hath made a memoriall of his wonders he hath giuen meate to them that feare him When the sonne of God clothed himselfe with our nature it was a worke verie admirable for therein he assumed humane nature mortall and passible but when the faithfull receiue the holy Eucharist man doth participate a diuine nature immortal heauenly Hence was it said of God Psal. 86.9 Tu es magnus faciens mirabilia Lord thou art great and doing wonderfull things The manifold effectes and fruites of this holy Sacrament WEe may remember which we cannot forget that as man consisteth of soule and bodie so doth he also leade a twofold life the one temporall readie to fall into a thousand dangers and casualties The other spirituall subiect to as many and more The life of the body consisteth of the vnion of the Soule with the body The life of the soule consisteth of another vnion with grace in Christ. Both these as they haue their defects and casualties so haue they also their remedies and sustentations For the life naturall God hath ordained naturall sustenance for the life supernaturall supernaturall nourishment which is this most holy Sacrament But that which at all times is most to bee lamented is whereas the spirituall life is farre more excellent then the temporall notwithstanding is more regarded and preferred For what thing doth not a sicke body doe to recouer his health hee neglecteth all charges and griefes he esteemeth nothing of the bitternesse of Medecines he contemneth the sharpnesse of paines the most experienced Phisitions the best preseruatiues are sought for and all for bodily health which endureth for a little time And are wee so carefull for the health of our Soule would to God we were then would we repaire with more deuotion vnto this most holy Sacrament where our spirituall life is preserued and strengthened Three things there are sayth one necessarie for the life of man the mother which brings him forth the meate which sustaineth him and the Phisition that cures him when hee is sicke The same three are necessarie for the life spirituall The mother is Baptisme the meate is the holy Eucharist the Phisition to cure is repentance Now then as the body without meats cannot endure labours and liue no more can the Soule without this spirituall repast sustaine the labours of this Pilgrimage the assaults of her enemies and liue The ayre being corrupted when we goe forth of doores wee fortefie vs with some preseruatiue This world is corrupted our preseruatiue against temptations is this holy Eucharist Men entring a way possessed by the enemie arme themselues with weapons get them good companie seeing we haue in all the way of our life many enemies visible and inuisible shall we not arme our selues take vnto vs Christ our Captaine Of the most principall effects of this Sacrament THe first is as wee may so speak to Deifie that is to make man diuine or like vnto God himselfe heere in the state of grace and hereafter in the state of glory and for this cause it is instituted in forme of nourishments For as nourishments and the body nourished become one so Christ and the faythfull receiuers Other meates receiue life of the body this giueth life to the Soule 2 A second effect is that with Christ are giuen vs all his merites and rewards which hee hath purchased here the hiue is giuen vs with the honey 3 The third effect of this Sacrament is that hereby a continuall and constant remembrance of Christ Iesus our Sauiour is continued whereby we shew his death vntill he come and therefore he sayth
Math. 26.26 Hoc facite in mei memoriam Doe this in remembrance of mee 4 The fourth effect is to stirre vp in vs the loue of God and our neighbour Of God who first loued vs of our neighbour for his sake that sayd Hee that loueth God should loue his neighbour also 1 Ioan. 4. 21. What should we enter into â—hat sea of the manifold efâ—fects of this Sacrament If I â—m sick here I may cure me if I am whole here I shall keep me if liuing here I shall comfort me if dead in sinne heere I shall raise mee if I burne with the loue of God here I may inflame me if I am cold in deuotion here I may warm me if I am blind here I may enlighten mee if â—potted here I may cleÌ„se me I wil not flie as Adam someâ—time did froÌ„ the presence oâ—â—od because here I caÌ„ coueâ—â—ne nor run away for feare of â—he enemie for heere I shall find grace to strengthen me Cyrill in his 4. booke vpoâ— Iohn sayth here not onely â—eath is put to flight but alsâ—â—pirituall diseases that causâ—â—ath are expelled the cruelâ— and inordinate loue of our members is repressed and the perturbations of the mind quieted Tho. Aquinas calleth this SacrameÌ„t a precious banket admirable holsome full of all sweetnes to prouoke vs the more to louâ— it hee addeth Here sinnes are clensed vertues increased the minde made fertill with all spirituall graces and that when Christ saw his Disciples to waxâ— sad for his departure he left vnto them this Sacrament for a singular comfort The fruits of this Sacrament The fruits hereof may bee reduced to these 12. properties the first is to quicken 2. To set at libertie 3. To enflame 4. To giue patience in trouble 5. To nourish 6. To restore 7. To vnite 8. To communicate 9. To make whole 10. To preserue 11. To strengthen 12. To conduct through and therefore this Sacrament is called Viaticum the prouision for the way as Elias passed his iourney in the strength of his meate It is written of Obededon in the second of Sam. 3. that he and his did prosper because he receiued the Arke of God into his house how much more shall this bee accomplished in those who receiue Christ Iesus truly into their soules the manifold effects whereof by increase of grace from grace to grace the faithfull feele and finde as much The fift Meditation Of the fruit and effecte of this most holy Sacrament COnsider that as the soule newly created of God so soone as it coâ—meth inâ—o the body which descenâ—ed of Adam is forthwith contaminated made perâ—â—aker of the whole euill and â—isery wherin he inwrapped mankind by his transgressioÌ„ So likewise as soone as the soule receiueth Christ it iâ— forthwith made partaker of his merits and righteousnes And this is one cause why his Sacrament is called a Communion 2 Consider that as hee bringeth vnto thee the fruit of his life and death his reâ—surrection and ascention so also he desireth to communicate thee vnto his members 3 Consider that the vnderstaÌ„ding is so lightned by this holy Sacrament that it easily commenth into the knowledge of God whence those 2. Disciples going to Emans straight after the receiuing of bread as the Scripture sayth their eyes were opened and they knew the Lord. 4 Consider that it was not the hem of the garment for what vertue could there bee in so meane a subiect to procure health but it was the hemme of Christes garment So it is not bread and wine but this bread this wine that sanctifieth our soules 5 Consider how it reneweth Gods grace that like as bodilie foode doth renew that which naturall heate had consumed So this heauenlie nourishment restoreth that which the Soule through the heate of euill desires had lost 6 Consider it ioyneth vs to Christ our head to our neighbours who are Christs meÌ„bers prouoking vs to loue them with true charitie and therefore this Sacrament is called of the Fathers the Sacrament of vnion loue For Christ by giuing his the same food vniteth theÌ„ in one diuine essence S. Augustine writeth that this SacrameÌ„t is instituted vnder the forme of bread and wine For as bread is made of many grains and the wine one of many grapes so the faithful by loue and vnitie are made one in Christ their head one by coÌ„sent and concord amongst themselues 7 Consider the great peace and tranquility of the minde which coÌ„meth by this sacrament y t as the ship was tossed troubled before but when Christ came into it all was calme so in this world we are often troubled but when Christ comes all is quiet he would haue his Disciples say vnto what house they entred Peace bee vnto this house Luc. 10.5 How much more may it â—eâ— sayd to that heart where this holy mystery is truely worthily receiued Peace be vnto this heart The fruit of this Meditation The fruit is to desire with our whole harts to haue parâ— in these effects to huÌ„ger and thirst after righteousnes To remember that of the womaÌ„ of Samâ—ria Ioâ— 4.25 who when she heard Christ speaâ— of the waters of life sayd Giue me Lord of this water So O Lord giue vs of thâ—â— foode which may worke in our Soules these so many and so worthie effects The Soloquie DOst thou desire to know O my soule with what good things Christ in this holy mysterie hasteth vnto thee how hee commeth loaden and inriched with so many merits and rewards whatsoeâ—er he brought into the world al these he exhibiteth in this most diuine Sacrament Hee that ministretâ— such foode to him that fighâ—teth what doth hee keepe in store for him that ouercommeth Surely in that immortall life in that land of proâ—mise hee will fill thy desires with all happines which in this wildernesse giueth thee such heauenly Manna And what doth hee so much couet of thee my Soule by this most noble foode theâ— that hee may plentifully reward thee with vnspeakable graces Marke what hee â—ringeth more I assure thee â—hen thou canst wish or deâ—ire Behold sayth hee Apoc. 3.21 I stand at the doore and knocke if any heare my voyce and shall open to mee the gate I will enter in vnto him and suppe with him What wâ—lt thou do O my soule in so great aboundance of all good things do what thou art able do it quickly Bee thou enlarged to receiue such mysteries Make cleane the place of thy hart Prepare the vpper roome oâ— thy best best disposed deuotion Exclude a mind beating vpon vain idle cogitations Exclude an entrance to euill desires yeeld acceptable passage to the bridegroome Christ Iesus to whome be prayse for euer and euer Amen A Dialogue betweene Man and the Soule Man IT is true my soule that thiâ— heauenly foode doth bring with it many great excelleÌ„t effects to the liuing but tell me what doth it profite one dead Soule Nothing Man Then
thankes the second is the multitude of our sinnes for which we ought to aske mercie The third is the multitude of miseries and infirmities for which wee are bound to seeke a remedie now for the acknowledgement of our duety The blotting out our offences the reliefe of our miseries there is at once no more strong forceable a meane then this most holy sacrament wherein wee offer praise vpon the aultar of our hearts beg remission in his merites who died for vs receiue strength against all distresse of this troublesome world Wherefore man which oweth so great and many thinges for benefites receiued which so often laboureth vnder the burthen of his sinnes whom so many necesâ—ities doe inuiron what better course then to approach vnto this diuine misterie which is saith Saint Bernard phisicke to the sick The way to the traueller strength to the weake ioy to the hole refuge to the poor counsell to the rich helpe to them that are in danger the consideration wherof should somewhat quicken vp our slownesse in this case It is the manner of marchants to frequent those places where greater hope of gaine groweth the pore are wont to flocke thither where larger almes are giuen and should not the Christian repaire thither where great gainfull giftes are distributed when hee findeth himselfe in miserie poore and distressed The loue of God may moue and inuite some the beholding of their owne miseries should vrge others some the conscience of sinne should induce others a desire of obtaining grace but the honour we all owe vnto God should solicite all seeing wee haue not a more high and excellent meanes of performing the same One friend doth willingly come vnto another It is a signe of small loue to Christ when wee come so seldome to his holy Passeouer as on the contrary his loue is augmented more more in vs by often communicating A great and louing remembrance of his blessed passion we celebrate in the frequent participation of this holy misterie so often saith the Apostle 1. Corinth 11.26 And therfore often you shew y e Lords death vntil he come Last of all we see in winter when the Sâ—nne is farther off barrennesse followeth in the coldnesse of our deuotion when this misterie is neglected what ensueth but loosenesse of life and an vnaptnes to all pietie The seuenth Meditation COnsider that in the Primitiue Church which was gouerned of the Apostles themselues the Christians often communicated which did shew that great deuotion and feruentnesse of spirit did possesse the mindes of men and euident it is that by how much the more that godly custome did waxe more cold by so much the feruentnesse and holinesse of Christian people did waxe lesse lesse 2 Consider that by often communicating pietie and perfection of life is augmeÌ„ted the Christian man is made more religious the bodie made chaste and obedient to the soule the soule to God 3 Consider that to receiue Christ in the sacrament with due preparation is no other thing then to worship him with great reuerence he therefore which by this diuine communicating doeth often receiue him doth oftner also praise him and worship him with diuine honor but hee which honoureth Christ in earth shall be likewise honored of his heauenly father in heauen Luc. 9.26 4 Consider seeing this diuine sacrament is the meat of the soule wherewith it is strengthened and maintayned in a spirituall life it doth manifestly follow by how much the more often the soule is nourished with this meat by so much the perfecter it is made in a life spirituall The fruit THe fruit of this seuenth Mediation is to make a firme purpose of applying our selues to this frequent and often communicating to beseech the Lord that the soul may neuer loath this heauenly food but with an inward affection desire it from which affection springeth perseuerance a readines to sanctimony holines of life a longing to walk before The Solâ—quie WHat is this grace O sweete Iesu which thou dost affect me with for thou not only vouchsafest to open vnto me the precious mine of gold lying in the field of the holy Church that is the hidden treasure for which the man that found it sold all that hee had to buy that field but also doest often inuite mee to digge so precious a treasure that thou mayest inrich my soule But that which draweth me into admiration is that to the purchasing of this fielde and digging this treasure as often as I will thou hast added so great a commodity that I need not sell any of my goodes much lesse all that I haue Lord if to obtaine this treasure thou hadst ordained hard fasts long pilgrimages shedding of bloud and other sharpe pennances all these labours afflictions ought worthily to haue been suffered to tast euen but once thy sacred bodie but O loue vnhard of that had hadst rather make the entrance easie and delectable that I might often returne to this mine O Adam how much better is the condition of thy posteritie then was thine which is now broght to passe by the mean of our louing and liberall Iesus thou wert driuen out of paradise and that thou shouldst not returne thither to eate of the tree of life and liue one of the Cherubines armed with a fierie sword was set of the righteous God to keep it But wee thy children liuing in the Paradise of the holy Church are not only not driueÌ„ away by an Angell with a fiery sword but are inuited of the Lord of Angels by the fire of his loue to taste often the fruites of the tree of life yea to receiue him who hath giuen all strength to the tree of life that giueth a blessed and euerlasting life for so he inuiting vs hath promised He which eateth of this breade shall liue for euer Ioh 6.58 O my soule be somewhat stirred vp and magnifie thy God for he which is mightie hath done great thinges for thee doest thou not see him that he is made thy treasure to make thee rich returne often to digge it it is a precious treasure therefore it will satisfie thy desires it is infinite and therefore will neuer decay Of the impediments which detaine men from the blessed Sacrament IN the second of Exod. and 6. Pharaoh to withhold the people from doing sacrifice causeth his Taske-masters to set them about drudgerie It is the wilinesse of the olde serpent to draw vs from performing this holy seruice vnto God to make the world and the flesh distract our thoughtes and desires so to keepe vs from this spirituall part of Gods worship either by remisse and carelesse neglect or at least by a timerous conceit of our vnfitnesse this carelesse and remisse neglect ariseth of our many encumbrances and businesses in the world We can find time to follow profits and pleasures but for to enter into this so serious businesse of our soule we are not at leasure Esau to satisfie his appetite
hast promised this drawing when thou saydst When I am lifted vp from the earth I will drawe all things vnto my selfe Now O Lord thou art exalted it remaineth that thou draâ—â—y hart vnto thee and whâ—â—â—t cannot finde where it may â—est like the Doue it may reâ—urne to the Arke of Saluatiâ—â—n But if thou O Lord dost â—ot stretch forth thy hand tâ—â—raw it vnto thee into the Arke it shall stay withouâ—â—oores and soone perish in â—he waters A Dialogue betwixt the disstressed Sinner and Faith Sinner I Am not worthye to approach vnto 〈◊〉 high a place as the table oâ— the Lord and therefore I come so seldome as I doe Faith Didst thou doe this of true humilitie and not of negligence rather it were well But I doubt thou dost it of slouth because thou wilt not take paines to repent as thou oughtest Sinner The very truth is I am afrayde Faith Why man let the loue of him that so louingly calleth thee abandon feare Sinner But I am sinfull in my owne conscience Faith Who can say his heart is cleane all haue sinned and al haue gone astray Si. But my sins are grieuous and therefore I absent my sâ—lfe Fai. Are they grieuous and therefore thou shouldst the rather seeke a remedie where it may be had Sinner But I haue not sensible deuotion to seek Fa. Thogh we cannot bee as strong as Sampson wee must not let all alone Christ will accept a good heart Sin But I cannot so well dispose my selfe yet by reason of the affayres of this world Faith Christ willes vs to cast our care of earthly things vpon him because wee should cast our care about heauenly Sin But may I bee so bold as to come and bee partaker of so holy a mysterie Fai. Thou mayst and therefore prepare a penitent heart and come in the name of God Another conference betweene the Soule and Faith Soule SHall I be so bold as to approach to this sacred Ark and receiue the Lord of glorie Faith Why mayst thou not bee so bold Soule For because I am weake miserable and ill inclined Faith He is both the Phisition and the medicine hee himselfe hath sayd The whole neede not the Phisition but the sicke Soule If Iohn the Baptist sanctified in his mothers womb reputed himselfe vnworthy to loose the latchet of Christs shoos And S. Peter thinking himselfe vnworthy of his presence saith Goe from me O Lord for I am a sinful man how shall I being a miserable sinner without the daunger of eternall punishment dare receiue vnto mee so high a mysterie Fai If he descended from heaueÌ„ to saue sinners if he call vnto him all that ate wearie and heauy loaden shall hee not accept of thee if thou come vnto him Sou. What shall make mee secure of punishment Fa Humility Loue. By humilitie thou shalt bee exalted by loue thou shalt be rewarded Come therfore vnto him by this holy meane left vnto thee Sou. But if the Bethshamets in the first of Sam. 6. were so sharply punished for looking into the Ark how may I presume to receiue the Lord of the arke himselfe Fai. The Bethshamits were worthily punished for that they looked into the Arke of Curiositie they did not honour reuerence it as they ought Wherfore if thou hast humility loue thou needest not feare the punishment of the Bethshamits Sou. But I cannot chuse but acknowledge with the Centurion that I am not worthy to receiue Christ vnder my roofe Fa. The Lord maketh theÌ„ worthy who acknowledge their own vnworthines Wherfore with al huÌ„ble submission say O Lord Iesu I come vnto thee beseeching thee to turne away thine eyes from my sinnes if thou wilt beholde them behold them Lord not as a iudge to punish them but as a Phisition to cure them Cause I beseech thee that my infirmities may happen to thy greater glory as the infirmitie of him did that was borne blind Ioh. the 9.3 Thou deliuering me by so much the more shal thy glory shine by how much the more I am vnworthie and miserable Of remoouing the dangerous effects which hinder the worthy receiuing of this holy Sacrament THere is saith the WisemaÌ„ a word clothed with death God grant it bee not founde in the house of Israel And there is too saith the Apostle an vnworthie receiuing of Christ vnto condemnatioÌ„ 1. Cor. 11.27 And God grant it bee not found amongst the society of christians That which is to some the sauour of life vnto life and these are the worthie receiuers the same may bee vnto others the sauour of death vnto death and these are the vnworthy What is therefore more needfull then to remooue al dangerous defects which may hinder the fruit and efficacie of so high a mysterie to remooue I say all sensuall desires faithlesse cogitations impenitent affections and all other euils whatsoeuer which may withdraw the heart of man from God and hinder the good of this most excellent medecine of our soules The sun to them which are in health is wholsome but vnto those who are pained in the head it falleth out to bee farre otherwise A potion receiued in due season doth help the PatieÌ„t The showres dews of heauen make the tree wel planted to prosper fructifie but that tree which hath some worm at the root doth wither vpward doth more and more decay by all this moysture The soule rooted in faith and charitie is as a good plant whom this heauenly dew doth nourish the corrupt hart is that worm which maketh the withered tree to fade away so loÌ„g vntil the master of the vineyard say Cut downe the vnprofitable tree Now therfore that the faithful Christian may be as the tree plaÌ„ted by the waters side Psalm 1. which shall bring foorth his fruit in due season let him in the name of God remoue all dangerous defects as enuie euill concupiscence infidelitie and the like that he eate not of this bread and drinke not of this cup vnworthily The ninth Meditation COsider that to come vnworthily to the holye Eucharist as without Faith without deuotion without repentance without reuereÌ„ce is very dangerous 2 Consider how respectiue we should be in comming to this holy mystery how carefull how religious 3 Salomon saith when thou sittest to eate with a Ruler consider diligently what is set before thee Prou. 24.1 4 Abraham when hee was making his offering to God Gen. 15.11 the foules came to hinder Abrahams offering as wandering thoughts would doe ours Abraham rose and droue them away The fruit The fruit of this Meditation is to prepare our selues in the best and most reuerent maner wee can that wee eate paenem Domini contra dominum the bread of the Lord against the Lord as S. Austen speaketh to remoue all dangerous defects to bee sorie for our sins past and resolue vpon amendment for the time to come The Soloquie SEest thou not my soule that it is thy part to come with all deuotion and
atteÌ„tion of mind vnto this holy â—acracrameÌ„t Remeber that when God Exo. 19.1.3 was to talke with Moyses vpon the mount how he coÌ„manded y e neither man nor beast should approach to the Mountaine least Moyses by the sight of any creature should bee disturbed yea that hee should haue fitter oportunitie of attention without distraction the whole hill was couered with a great darke cloude No otherwise my soule do that no euill affection come with thee to the holy Altar which may draw thee froÌ„ deuotioÌ„ here God doth expect thee Consider with thy selfe that hee can neuer bee truly desired and loued of thee vnlesse in comming to this sacred table thou cleane forget all earthly things Heare what the Kingly Prophet saith Psa. 45.11 My daughter hearken and consider incline thine eare Forget also thine owne people and thy Fathers house so shall the King haue pleasure in thy beautie for he is thy Lord God and worship thou him But O Lord what shall I doe to attaine this deuotion for my minde doth remaine so corrupt since that generall fall of our first Father Adam that often times against my will it wandereth vagarant where it shuld not what shall I do when my infernall enemy either indeuoreth by many earthly occasions to draw me away from this heauenly table or to come which is no lesse feareful vnworthily vnto the same Thou seest O mercifull Iesus in what state I stand that is to say howe weake I am by nature helpe I beseech thee my weaknes with thy holy grace that all defects remooued I may approach vnto thy heauenly table with heart and soule prepared Of preparing our selues before we come to the most holy Sacrament IF in our earthly affaires wee often times forget heauenly good reason is it that in our heauenly wee should much rather forgette all earthly businesse whatsoeuer and prepare our selues to this so solemne a ceremonye which doth consecrate man vnto God Christ sent 2. of his Disciples before to make ready the vpper roome wher he would keepe his mandy with his Apostles our faith repeÌ„tance as 2 messengers may prepare before the vpper roome of our souls The Israelites keeping their Passeouer put leueÌ„ out of their houses Christ washeth his Disciples feet the Prophet Dauid sayth I wil wash my handes in innocency so wil go to thy Altar Psa. 26.6 Hester coÌ„ming to find grace fauour in the sight of Ahashuerath first huÌ„bleth her selfe by fasting and prayer Iacob comming for a blessing putteth on Esaus garment Wee are approaching to the Lords Altar comming for a blessing seeking fauour what should we else but wash our hearts by faith in the blood of the Lambe humble our soules Take vnto vs the garment of Christes righteousnes Againe it behoueth euery one that will safely come to this table to direct all his affections and desires to God onely To do nothing to affect nothing but Gods pleasure respected and his heauenly grace now offered For him which will rightly bee partaker of this holy misterie First faith is necessarie whereby hee belieueth remission of his sins in Christs merites 2 Secondarily repentance is necessarie whereby he acknowledgeth the greatnes of his sinne 3 Thirdly charitie is required whereby the mind is at peace and quiet with men hee that dwelleth in charitie saith S. Iohn dwelleth in God and God in him dwelleth in God what more secure and God in him what more sweet 4 Fourthly attention must be had that he bee not carried away from respectiue deuotion and chiefly from the meditation of Christes passion his resurrection the third day his descention into hel his ascention vp into heauen his glorious sitting at the right hand of God from whence he shall come at the ende of the world to iudge both the quicke and dead 5 Fiftly fasting is necessarie where by the Prophete Dauid humbled his soule Psal. 35.13 Hester by fasting disposed her selfe to God and found grace in the sight of Assuerus Hest. 4 16. The tenth Meditation COnsider howe busie carefull Martha was Luk. 10.40 to receiue Christ into her house and therefore much more careful should euerie one bee to receiue him into his heart 2 Consider what reuerence and deuotion is meete by that of the Prophete of Christes entrance into heauen Be ye lifted vp ve euerlasting gates and the king of glorie shal come in Psa. 24.6 3 Consider that to entertaine an earthly prince all things are made decent and cleane 4 Consider it was saide to him that came vnto the mariage feast after an vnseemely manner friend how camest thou in hither and hast not on a wedding garment Mat. 22.12 5 Consider how the Apostle S. Peter when Christ would wash his feet thought himselfe vnworâ—hy that so great honour should be done vnto him said within himself what am I worme that the Lord of light should doe this vnto me The fruit THe fruit of this Meditation The first is to prepare vs with all humble reuerence but chiefly to offer vnto God the sacrifice of a broken and contrite heart that as his bodie was broken for vs so should our heart be broken 2 The second is to crie out with the Prophet Crea in me Domine nouum cor Create in me O Lord a new heart 3 The third is to become surueyours of our selues and call a little consistorie in our owne soules A forme of confessing our selues before we come to receiue the most holy Sacrament O Lord thou art not wonte to driue away sinners but callest them and conuertest them to thee Thou art he that hast said Mat. 11.26 Come all that are weary and heauie loaden It was publikely spoken of thee that thou didst receiue Publicans and sinners and didst tate with them O my Lord thou art now at the throne of mercie and therefore hast not chaunged thy nature which thou hadst sometimes here in the world Thou calledst them from heauen whoÌ„ thou didst cal on earth wherfore comforted with this remembraunce of thy loue I come vnto thee loaden and labouring burthened with my sinnes I come as the sick to the Phisition beseeching thee to heale mee As a sinner to the welspring of righteousnesse beseeching thee to iustifie me I acknowledge I acknowledge my great vnworthines If thine owne holy Apostle or as he seemed prince of the Apostles could crie out and say Go from mee O Lord for I am a sinfull man how much more shall I who am an vnhallowed creature and prince of sinners say I am not worthy to whoÌ„ thou shouldst come nay I am not worthy to come to thee much lesse to receiue thee It was lawfull for none to tast of the shew bread which was onely a shadow of this profound misterie but onely for him who was cleane and sanctified how shall I eate thereof who am so farre remoued from true holines It was so great an offence to touch thy sacred Arke that Vzzah stretching out his hand to touch it The 2.
of Kinges 6.7 was suddenly stricken how can I not but feare tremble in this case O Lord as I feare thy greatnesse So do I also feare the multitude of my sinnes I am that foole Psal. 14 1. that said in his heart there is no God I liued so dissolutely as by my manners I profest as much I feared not thy iustice I dreaded not to transgresse thy lawes I rendred not thanks as I ought What other thing hath my life beene then a dayly warre against thee What other thing haue I done by my sins and carelesse comming to this misterie of former times then offered thee open wrong stricken thy blessed head with a reed My sinnes haue beene the speare that gored thee the thornes that pearced thee How therefore shall I bee so bold as to come vnto thee Shall I repose thy sacred bodie in a denne of Dragons a nest of Scorpions what other thing is a soule ful of sinne wherefore doest thou cast thy childrens bread vnto dogs and thy precious Margarite to swine How wilt thou rest with me O my Lord which art the puritie of a virgine the fountaine of all pulchritude Thy most holy bodie taken from the crosse was wrapped in fine linnen laide in a new Sepulcher wherein neuer any was laid but what part of my soule is cleane what new How then shall I receiue thee O my Sauiour and redeemer I am ashamed so often as I behold my selfe in such a state I blush considering what I am and whether I am about to come my refuge is to flie vnto thy mercy according to which mercy O Lord looke vppon mee did the stones cleaue asunder when thou sufferedst thy passion shall my stonie heart bee nothing moued for whome thou didst suffer did the earth moue and shall my earthly mind stand vnmoueable like a dead center noe noe I am moued O my Sauiour Another forme of coâ—â—fession TAke it not haynously O my Lord that being such a one as thou seest me to bee dare presume to come into thy sight I remember thou wast not offeÌ„ded with the poore woman which had the issue of blood Matth. 9. But didst accept her saying bee of good comfort daughter thy faith hath made thee whole I haue a greater issue and come vnto thee to be cured I call to minde Marie Magdalene who washed thy feet with her teares and wiped them with the hayre of her heade who had much forgiuen her Behold here lyeth a sinner which hath more sinnes but fewer teares shee was not the first nor the last whome thy mercie receiued receyue mee O Lord though I haue not shedde so many teares as may washe thy feete yet hast thou shead as much bloud as can wash my sinnes O my Lord thou hast not chaunged thy office and nature though thou seemest to bee farre away I reade in the holy Gospell that all that were diseased did resort vnto thee and that the multitude Luk. 6.19 sought to touch thee for there went vertue from thee the leapers came vnto thee and thou streatching forth thy blessed hand didst heale them thou gauest vnto the blind their sight vnto the lame their limmes Thou didst cure the sicke dispossesâ—e the deuill raise the dead and canst thou not forget to shew mercie which art mercy it selfe I come vnto thee O my Redeemer I come vnto thee O eternall creator of heauen and earth beseeching thee that as the holy king Dauid did accept at his table and shewe fauour vnto Mesphâ—bosheth 2. Sam. 9.11 though of himself deformed yet for the loue of Ionathan of whom hee came willing thereby to honour the sonne for the fathers sake So may it please thee to admit mee though of my selfe most deformed in the loue of him in whom thou art well pleased I offer vnto thee an humble heart and had I many hearts I would offer them all vnto thee Lord I can be no more without thee nor liue without thee then can this bodie of mine remaine when life is taken from it Wherefore necessitie driueth mee vnto thee and mercie ministreth boldnesse by howe much the more vnworthy I am by so much the more art thou glorified in shewing mercie A Meditation vpon these wordes Whence commeth this that my Lord commeth vnto me HE bringeth him self that sendeth not an other he which hath so many spirits his ministers commeth himselfe vnto his seruants visiteth the sicke lifteth vp and comforteth the fallen helpeth the afflicted refresheth the hungrie with his owne body and bloud who aboundeth with so many so diuers meanes medicines as to whome the fulnesse of the whole earth doth appertaine He bringâ—â—â— himselfe vnto thee O 〈◊〉 soule as a father when hee prosecuteth thee with loue as a brother when he maketh thee by adoption the sonne of God as a fellowe when hee appointeth thee a coheire of his heaueÌ„ly kingdome as a heauenly repast for thy eternall safetie as an intercessor for the remission of all thy sinnes O the wonderfull loue of the sonne of God! vnde veâ—it from whence commeth this that my Lord commeth vnto me A Meditation vppon these wordes of the centurion Mat. 8.8 Non sum dignus vt intres sub tectum meum Lord I am not worthy that thou enter vnder my roofe O Lorde hadst thou rather be at an other mans house with dishonor then at thine owne with honour at least O good Iesu if thou hadst no respect of thine honour if thou castest vnder foot all praise renowne if thou takest vnto thee euerie vile sinner yet haue regard to my estate Lord I confesse I am not worthy thou shouldest come vnder my roofe Thou knowest my pouertie and need I haue this poore cottage farre vnmeet to cetertain so great a guest as thou O my Lord This body is not compact of gold siluer but of dust ashes and also subiect to infirmities diseases and death This soule ioyned to my bodie is farre from that holines it should bee endued withall farte vnmeet a place is it for such a personage I am altogether confounded I tremble shake at the comming of so great a guest into so poore a house as my selfe Tantum dic verbum sanabitur anima mea But onely say the worde and my soule shall liue ANd art thou ignorant O my Lord who thou art what a one and how great Thou art God omnipotent thou art Lord of all thou art the Creator of heauen and earth whatsoeuer is contained in the vast compasse thereof thou hast raysed me vp as all other things els of nothing Thou hast clothed me with this bodie and hast giuen me a right and righteous soule thou hast restored this soule fallen from the state of innocencie Thou hast illuminated it by grace and washed it in the sacred Fonte of baptisme O my Lord thou art he that rulest and gouernest me thou wouldest for my sake become man die for mee suffer for mee the verie death of the crosse
vs. What greater loue saith Saint Iohn then for one to giue his life for his friende yet greater was Christes loue who gaue his life for vs that were his enemies we haue some reason to helpe the distressed to relieue the poore needie for the verie beholding of their necessitie doeth often moue compassion but to loue our enemies wee haue no reason in the world but onely for his sake who hath commanded all those who professe his name and expect his kingdome saying Diligite inimices loue your enemies We forgiue and why Christ hath forgiuen vs wee shewe mercie and why Christ Iesus hath shewed mercy vnto vs. Quid contra nos proximus saith an ancient father shall wee see what our neighbour hath done against vs and shal we not see what Christ hath done for vs God forbid All that we do or can forgiue are pence only Christ he forgiues tallentes wee some few hee ten thousand wee shew loue but Christ shewed loue in deed loue without example Were we as readie to remember benefites as wee are iniuries wee would bee more charitable then we often are But being readie to reuenge doe wee know how soone wee may stande in need of God our selues no verily and therefore we had need to shewe compassion to others When as now Iacob their father was dead Iosephs brethren thought Ioseph would reuenge all the wrong they before vniustly offered their brother they were deceyued Ioseph telles them he meant nothing lesse Am not I saith he vnder God as if hee shoulde haue sayde my selfe am reedie to aske forgiuenesse of God and should I not from â—y heart forgiue you my brethren I doe I doe Wherefore one saith Qualem erga te Deum habere vis talem te erga proximum ostendas as thou wouldest haue God bee vnto thee so bee thou to thy neighbour that hath offended thee To moue Christians to this loue Christ our Sauiour goeth further and sayeth forgiue that you may bee children of your father which is in heauen for he causeth the Sunne to arise on the iust and on the vniust It was a token that Dauid was of the stocke of Iesse when hee would not onely not huâ—t King Saule his enemie when hee was aliue but woulde euen shewe mercie vnto his ofspring when he was dead they giue testimonie that that they are his followers who prayed for his enemies father forgiue them who shew themselues ready to remit and can finde in their hearts to forgiue offences offered S. Amâ—rose told a great Emperor of the world how Christians did auenge themselues our weapons saith he are our prayers our teares we weep for our persecutors wee pray for them Neither shal our forgiuing go away emptie for this actiue mercy shewed vnto men shall be rewarded with passiue mercy by him who hath said Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtaine mercy Hence it commeth to passe that our enemies may doe vs as much good as the best friends we haue in the world whereas in forgiuing them wee receiue forgiuenesse of God but for one drop of water giuen wee receiue by a gainefull interest a whole ocean sea for our two mytes the whole treasure of the temple We giue and forgiue some small benefites trespasses but with God there is no depth of his bountie no number of his mercies If at any time we are iustly moued as we often are to vse that Quid rependam as of the Prophet Psal. 116.11 what shall wee doe vnto the Lord for all the benefites hee hath done vnto vs then most especially approaching to these holy misterie which the old Christians in the Primitiue Church well remembring gaue euident testimonie at this solemne occasion by their liberalitie to the poore their visiting the sicke and other like works of mâ—rcie And besides their charitable reliefe of the needie it is wonderfull to consider and it may do a good mans hart good to call to mind the vâ—iforme peace and peaceable vnion they retained amongst themselues all assembled in one communion of Saints to worship him in earth with whom they hoped shortlie to reioyce in heauen They forgat not that charge left by Christ at his departure from the worlde by this shall men know that you are my Disciples that you loue one another nor that louing entreatie of Abraham had with Lot Gen. 13 11. Let there bee no strife betweene thee and me betweene thy heardmen and my heardmen for we are brethren Bee of one mind saith the Apostle 2. Corinth 13. liue in peace and the God of loue and peace shall be with you and to the Ephesians he saith let all bitternesse and anger and wrath bee put away from you with all maliciousnesse bee courteous one to another forgiuing one another euen as God for Christes sake forgaue you There is but one bodie one spirit on faith one baptisme one God which is aboue all through all and in vs all In this misterie as the faithfull find wrought tranquillitie of conscience within So also finde that the spreading of charitie towardes men abroade which charitie thinketh no euill beleeueth all thinges hopeth all thinges endureth all things When as Christ our Sauiour was now to celebrate his last supper he washeth himselfe his disciples feet wypeth them with a towell giueth a precedent of humility loue admitteth Iudas that bare an euill mind towardes him to his owne-dish giueth him a soppe speakes mildly vnto him which all were tokens of loue should we not take example by our Lorde and master When may we more fitly vse that hymne of the Angels respecting the common cause of ioy wee haue Glorie be to God on high in earth peace towardes men good will and not good will in shewe but euen in singlenes of heart Wherefore to conclude with that of the Apostle Philip. 3.1 If there be any consolation in Christ any comfort of loue any fellowship of the spirite be we of one accord let the same mind be in vs that was in Christ who humbled himselfe wherefore God hath highly exalted him and giuen him a name aboue all names that at the name of Iesus euery knee shold bow Philip. 2.10 A Prayer before the holy Communion O Lorde Iesus Christ which art the onelie Sonne of God the most high king of kinges Lorde of Lords the image of the Father the brightnesse of eternall light whom the Angels do only desire to behold who after all thy suffering praying for thine enemies now sittest at the throne of glorie who am I that doe presume not onely to beholde thee my God but also to take and receiue thy bodie into the lodging of my bodie and house of my soule contaminated sinner O miserable that I am and most vnhappie of all men which doe this so exceeding great iniurie to thee my God and Sauiour for when a thousand yeares of teares are not sufficient to receiue at the least but once worthily this reuerent and most precious Sacrament so high
with myrrhe wrapped in cleane linnen buried in a newe sepulcher These thinges done I make an end praising blessing and giuing thankes to God that hee hath loued vs so that he gaue his onely sonne for our saluation 2 Secondly I turne mee vnto Christ with alll thankfulnesse for his benefites and I open vnto him as vnto a most holy phisition my infirmities and all my faults as to a most gentle Lord I open vnto him all my defectes into which I am wont to fall desiring him to minister a remedie that I relapse not so often and specially I pray that hee would graunt mee grace to receiue him hereafter worthily 3 I purpose to amende wherin I am wont to offend and namely I decree to roote out some one sinne in the place whereof to insert some vertue whereof I haue neede that I may alwayes goe forward from better to better and I humbly pray his diuine maiestie that he grant mee strength to execute that thing 4 Last of all I diligently keepe my heart all that day thinking that the Lord resteth therein as his house wherefore I giue my in 〈◊〉 that I may vse all modestie as well in speaking seeing walking as in al my outward coÌ„uersation often I say with my selfe This day O Lord thou hast come to mee a sinner this day thou hast renewed my heart by thy holy Passion I pray thee abide with mee goe not from me And so applying my selfe vnto the prayers of the day I vse the same prayers with greater deuotion then ordinarie I giue thankes for all benefites especially for those receiued by this most high and holy Sacrament Certaine breefe questions and answeres concerning the blessed Sacrament Question FOr what cause doe you receiue the blessed Sacrament Answere First that I may obserue and dutifully keepe Christs most holy institution Secondly that I may shew my selfe a member of that body wherof he is the head Thirdly that I may receiue this soueraigne râ—past to the health of my sinfull soule Question What do you receiue Answere The very body and blood of Christ after a most diuine heauenly manner Question What profit haue you by receiuing Answere Increase of grace of loue with God and man Question Why do you often communicate Answere Because my hope is I am one of Gods children and therfore desire to come often vnto him as to a louing father Question After what maner come you Answere By faith and repentance hauing a ful purpose to serue him in holines and righteousnes al the daies of my life These few obseruations may be obserued before our accesse vnto the Sacrament of the Lords Supper YOu must stedfastly belieue in Christ crucified 2 You must humble your selfe by a serious consideration of your manifold sinnes 3 You must thinke Christ worketh in you that which his wordes do promise 4 You must prepare your soule to receiue the bodie and bloud of our Lorde Iesus 5 You must meditate of Christs passion his resurrection and your owne rising againe to a better life to come 6 You must giue your selfe both before and after this most holy Sacrament to prayer and deuotion 7 You must applie your selfe to meditation and open to God the closet of your heart 8 You must beare sincere affection and loue both to God and man A Dialogue of the most holy Communion between a worldly man and a spirituall Wherein is disputed whether it be better often to communicate or abstaine from the most holy Communion how after what manner both may be done that of loue and deuotion this of humilitie and reuerence Mundanus Spiritualis MVndan I know not truely what fruit there is by often communicating for I see thee continue subiect to the same vices to be often angrie and threaten Spirit But I knowe certainely that by the benefit of often communicating I haue rooted out some euill manners and vnlesse I should often communicate without doubt I should be worse and worse and happily at this hower I should burne in hell fire Mu. Whence knowst thou that y u shouldst be worser Spir. For that I haue experience in my selfe when the time of communicating is at hand to bethinke my selfe more and more carefully to abstaine yea from the least sins Contrariwise when the time of communicating is farther off I am not so collected in minde I waxe also faint in deuotion I am prone to vanities and trifles and if no other profit should come vnto my soule that profit alone ought to bee sufficient to moue me to frequent this diuine Sacrament Mund. But I feare not a little least if I come too often to the Lords table I make shipwrack both of loue and feare for that is wont to fall out by too often vse and familiaritie Spirit Yea rather the contrarie doth often fall out for if of the often and familiar custome and frequentation of the communion any imperfection were therein couered there were iust cause to diminish our loue and feare towards him as it commeth to passe in humane thinges But that thing is not so for when hee is a certaine infinite sea of all perfection by howe much one vseth this often familiraitie by so much the more hee declareth his goodnes perfections and causeth that loue feare and reuerence towards his diuine maiestie do equallie increase Mund. Let it be as it is dayly experience teacheth that the often vse of a thing although the best doth breed contempt lothsomnes Spir. But that is in things temporal and in sensual pleasures but in spirituall delights as Saint Gregorie hath well obserued saciety doth breed a desire for then the goodnesse of them are made knowen and therefore by how much the more surely they are possessed by so much the more ardently they are desired whence the heauenly wisedome saith They which eate me doe still hunger and they which drinke me do still thirst Mund. But Saint Paule saith Hee that eateth and drinketh vnworthily eateth and drinketh his own damnation but if thou communicate often it seemeth thou thinkest thy selfe woorthy and is not this pride Thou also dost vnworthily Communicate Spirit As if to Communicate seldom doth make a man worthie It is not so But heare mee if thou calst him woorthie whose perfection doth equall the worthines of this Sacrament theÌ„ no creature although the holiest yea nor all creatures put together were worthy of this Sacrament And if such worthines were so necessary none should coÌ„municate for that none can attaine perfection equall to thiâ— sacrament But neither that any be worthie is it necessary that he attaine some excellent perfection or bee endued with rare vertues for these are acquited by the rare vertues of this sacrament and frequenting therof Therefore that a man be worthy according to that of the Apostle S. Paul it is enough that hee bring that preparation wherwith God is contented that is that first he examine his conscience bee sorry for his sins committed humbly
confesse them with a peniteÌ„t hart with this preparation to come to the coÌ„munion is no pride Mun. If this be sufficient wherefore then did certaine godly men of reuerence spake so often of effectual preparing themselues as they haue done Spirit These of humilitie reuerence to this holy misterie haue spoken in deede of solemne preparation which assuredly is meete but frequenting of this holy communion is a most ancient custome wherewith the church of Christ first sprange as S. Luke the Euangelist in the Actes of the Apostles sheweth Mund. But in the Primitiue Church the feruentnesse of Christians was great which when it is not now in vs it seemeth more safe to abstaine from often communicating for if it bee otherwise it is in daunger that we come not so disposed to communicate as wee ought The safer way is rather to be held then the lesse safe Spir. Yea the selfe same thing for that so great desire is wanting in vs ought to driue vs to frequent this wholsome Sacrament for by the benefit thereof wee may both waxe hot be set on fire For hee which is cold ought rather to betake himself to the fire theÌ„ he which is hot So often as one humbleth himself before God hath a good intentioÌ„ there is no danger M. I haue often heard the Sacraments are instituted of Christ as medecines but we vse not medecines often S. If a maÌ„ were spiritually sick but somtimes then the argument were auaileable but wheras our nature is weak For the iust falleth 7. times a day sayth the Wiseman our nature therefore often needeth help so y e vse of a spiritual medicine Moreouer wheras this sacrament is of force â—o draw away al these euils both preâ—ent to come froÌ„ the soule it is better to preuent infirmity then to cure it once contracted Lastly ther is a great difference between corporall medecines and this spirituall for they only put away bodily diseases often with euil humors take away the good also but this bringeth to the soul grace strength other heauenly gifts and therefore these seldome this often is to be vsed Adde y t for the most part bodily medecins are bitter lothsome to the intent that as seldom as may be we vse them But this sweete and delightfull and therfore God would that it be often receiued of vs. Mun. But thou canst not denie to abstaine from the holy Communion for reuerence of so great a Sacrament to be a good act and agreeable to vertue Spi. I deny nor but that it is good to giue reuerence to it yet this I say that to frequent this communion of deuotion desire of vniting himself with Christ is a better action for because this springeth of loue but that of feare and it is manifest to all that loue is better then feare wherfore it argueth a religious minde to communicate often Mun. But I am vnworthy so to do Spirit Wherefore Mund. Because I fall dayly into many sinnes Spir. If sinnes deâ—aine thee then shouldst thou neuer communicate because thou neuer ceasest to sinne Mundan But communicating seldome I haue more time to examine my selfe Spiritual Thou art deceyued for seeing our nature is prone to euill by how much the more grieuously sins raigne in it by so much the harder they are to be begun for a crooked tree the longer the turning thereof is deferred by so much the more hardly with greater paine is it made strait Mun. I do not wel vnderstand what this my errour is for I see dayly with mine eyes those which often communicate to come coldly and without deuotion and as it were customarily to the holy table and no more adoe but they which come seldome come with farre greater deuotion and reuerence as seemeth to me wherefore it is better to communicate seldom then often Sp. First that is false Mundanus which thou affirmest yea rather many of them which come so seldom come most coldly without deuotioÌ„ without feeling of loue rather indeed of custome and constraint then of loue Mund If it be better to communicate often then seldom how commeth it to passe that this often communicating is not praysed of some learned men Spirit I neuer sawe nor heard of any learned man indued with iudgement vertue that reprehended this action so holy so profitable so acceptable vnto God but that it is dispraised of some carnall men it is no maruell for they thinke others vnworthilie coÌ„municate this Sacrament for as they liue euilly themselues so they thinke that those liue euill also who often Communicate Munda You say true I acknowledge that it is more safe often to strengthen the soule with this heauenly food but I doe it not least I giue occasion to the worlde of whome those that often Communicate are had in derision Spirit If in this matter thou wilt haue a regard of the world then hast thou not only lost thy soule but also thy wit Art thou ignorant that it is the propertie of the world to flie from all spirituall things to fauour the wicked and speake euill of the good Munda As long as we are in this world wee ought to frame our selues and conforme our manners to the world Spirit But that is manifest foolishâ—nesse If the world be one of thy three Capitall enemies how mayst thou apply thee to it and obey the will therof without manifest and apparent ruine knowest thou what it is to abstaine from the sacred Communion for the obliquies of the world No other thing then to bee ashamed and to account it a reproach if thou art a good Christian and indued with vertue wherefore worthily too may Christ be ashamed to receiue thee into heauen Mund. If I should often communicate I must repent often become a good example to others keep me at home Cast off al recreations which were to take away all my libertie from mee and so I should pine away and waxe old before my time Spi. Although thou Communicate but once in a yeere thou art bouÌ„d to repent to giue good exaÌ„ple to others neither art thou ignorant how great a sin it is to giue a scandall to others And the often coÌ„municating doth not take away recreations but doth allow theÌ„ so they are lawfull honest In that thou sayst thy libertie is taken away it is not true for if thou dost thinke any thing forbidden lawfull vnto thee not Communicating thou art deceiued for whether thou communicate often or seldome thou art bounde to abstaine from sins He which for recreation offendeth his creator looseth true liberty when he maketh himselfe a seruant of sin yea he looseth true ioy which springeth of a good conscience this the foolish world doth not vnderstand Mund. To y e receiuing of this most holy Communion it is required that a man bee of a quiet minde which cannot bee commonly brought to passe for the aduersities and perturbations of this world it is not