and as we feare not him when we are to commit sinne so he will not favour us when we are to be punished at a day houre when we looked least for his comming 4. The Christian watchman must have good hands he must be couragious valiant 4 Good hands to fight as well as to watch without this valour he cannot be a watchman who must needs be a souldier Quid praescire juvat Sir Th Moore Epigram quae patiere tamen what boots to know the evills we needs must suffer All the servants of Christ must be valorous to resist sin Satan fight against thē so long as they live Gaine and glory are most powerfull to increase valour against sin Cic. Tusc quest lib. 1. Omnes incenduntur ad studia gloriâ Let us therefore set before us the high price of our calling and the voice of Christ saying To him that overcommeth will I give to sit upon a throne 2 Tim 2 5. and seeing no man is crowned except he fight as he ought let us search out sin in all the corners of soule and body and prosecute it with the terrour of the Almighty and fight against it with the word and command of God 5. Not troubled with worldly cares 2 Tim 2 4. The second part of our ability to watch consists in preparation which must 1. be of the soule that the mind be not troubled with the love care of this world No man saith St. Paul that warreth intangleth himselfe with the affaires of this life because he would please him that hath chosen him to be a souldier much lesse he who is continually imployed both to watch and fight So Christ exhorts us in our watching and preparing for his coming Take heed to your selves Luke 21 34. lest at any time your hearts be oppressed with the cares of this life and lest that day come upon you at unawares He that hath his heart fixed on the cares of this life can have no heart to watch for another life neglecting this life which he loveth so well For though the world obtained cannot fil the heart nor content the desire of man yet the love desire care of it being not obtained doth so take up and fill the heart that he is in continuall heavines cannot think upon any thing but how to satisfie his desire Yea the love of the world is contrary to Christian watchfulnesse for it inlargeth our heart unto all lust and hath the object only fit to make us increase more and more in sinne St. Iohn by the same reason exhorts us to sequester our mindes from it 1 Iohn 2 15 Love not the world neither the things in the world for all that is in the world is the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and pride of life Therefore wee must conclude a separation betweene our mindes and the transitory things of this world and make them a ladder upon which we may mount up to heaven Euseb Emiss de Ascen Dom. Ser. 1. sublimabunt nos si fuerint infra nos if they be under us not cared for they will mount us up to heaven and not burden us or make us heavie in mind or carelesse of the danger of sin sodainnes of death of which we are incontinual danger 2. Our bodies must be prepared for watching 6. No glutton nor drunkard with needful nourishment Old men because their strength failes them must as Iacob did get a staffe to rest on but in our nature there is such a weaknes that the youngest grow faint weak wither away as if they were blasted with old age if they be not supported with the staffe of bread An army of Sauls 1 Sam 14 31. that in pursuit of the enemy fasted one day was exceeding faint Ionathan though young and strong yet his eyes waxed dimme as if he had beene old Therefore they must be continually enabled by the use of the creatures by which the senses may be kept sound the spirits in continuall vigour But in this necessity there is an ensuing danger for nothing is more dangerous to a watchman than too much of meat drink because it makes him heavie sleepy that he can not watch Luke 21. So Christ exhorts us Take heed lest at any time your hearts be oppressed with surfetting and drunkennes because they are the causers of sleepinesse send up such abundance of fumes vapours to the brain which cooling doe so possesse the place and first instrument of feeling that the senses for the time are without any sense or feeling And they that use either gluttony or drunkennes become dull heavie senseles careles of their estate or honesty Of al men this becomes not him who would watch war against sin A man that cannot rule his appetite is as a Citty that hath no wall Prov. 25 28. because even the actions of them are the wrath of God punishment of former sinne abominable sins in themselves and a way made for the Divell to enter possesse the soule make them ready for any wickednesse that can be devised This is the way to betray Christianity and to fight against all grace and good motions and finally to laugh at the terrors of it make men go dancing through the causes of their mourning and with laughter to act the tragedy of their owne destruction 7 Furnished with armour 3. A watchman must have outward preparation We are safest when wee are fully appointed and armed it is dangerous to be a naked sentinell whose life is most aimed at St. Paul nameth the furniture to be a good and sincere conscience Eph. 6 14. a love to the Gospell assured faith in the mercifull promises of God knowledge understanding of Gods word perseverance in prayers supplications without this preparation it is in vaine to thinke that we can be able to resist in the evil day or to prevent any never so well known danger Being thus prepared and furnished to stand against sin Satan 8 Faithfull and diligent to watch for our Lords cōming there only remaines that the watchman be faithfull and diligent to foresee all dangers to give a true speedy notice of them In all the former conditions hypocrisie hath place in most men but in this hypocrisie is the direct enemie of our salvation the meanes by which multitudes are conveyed to hell who make shew to be in continual guard against all manner of wickednes to be as ever standing and knocking at the gate of heaven only to be so accounted of men but in their secret actions they labour to goe to hell without any knowledge or noyse of the world And seeing the heart of man is deceitfull above all things it stands every man upon it to search and examine his heart whether in his intents hee labour either to please the world or to puffe up himselfe with a conceit of sincere life or whether his eye be truly set upon the Lord the prise of glory This is onely the meanes to draw us from deceiving our selves and to prevent us that wee labour not in vaine To conclude all let us remember that death is certaine we must pleade no immunity the time of it is uncertaine we must not pleade security it comes hastily we must therefore be hasty in preparation this life is for preparation we must not plead inconveniency and warning is given us of all these things therefore no place remaines for ignorance Beloved you hear your charge you know your perill now choose if you will heare the counsell of Christ and his Apostles all giving the same voice of prevention the labour is theirs the profit is yours the glory whatsoever you doe appertaineth to God whose mercie is magnified in your salvation and whose justice is exalted by your destruction Draw neere therfore unto the Lord proclaime enmity to sinne if you cannot avoid all sin yet stand to the hatred of all frame your life as you desire eternally to be and your workes according as you would have them appeare and be rewarded in judgement expect that death shal ever knock at your dores remember that though we be unreadie yet death is ever ready the grave never out of season nor hell destruction ever satisfied It is long since eternall glorie was prepared for you hasten thither let your hearts be there remember the glorie of Christ and what it were to be made like unto him Call unto God to end your miseries to remove you to glorie and to be partakers with his Saints of the blessed presence of God and of our Redeemer and of the God of peace and love Now to him that is able to keepe you that you fall not Iude verse 24 25. and to present you faultlesse before the presence of his glory with joy Even to God only wise our Saviour be glory and majesty and dominion power both now and ever Amen FINIS
quà m desidem non potuisse tentari seeing it is more praise-worthy and happy that the fighter could not be overcome than that being idle he could not be tried let every man put himselfe to use and not be as an empty or unused Vessell in the sight of God It is for them that have no use at all that Christ hath an iron rod Psal 2. to breake them as the potter doth his vessell Of the Oyle Gifts of Gods Spirit compared to Oyle Now we are come to speake of the Oyle and what is meant by it All our treasures of riches which are in Christ are comprehended in the name of Oyle 1 Iohn 2.27 all the graces of Gods Spirit in us are meant by annoynting and when Moses would set downe the outward and inward blessings to be bestowed upon the Tribe of Asher he saith He shall dip his foote in Oyle Deut. 33.24 But as there are many sorts of Oyle as of Roses Spikenard Myrrhe c. whereof each hath his proper vertue and operation So saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 12.4 There are diversity of gifts but the same Spirit so al receive the name of Oyle As the vertues of Oyle are peculiar either in health or sicknesse some cooling others heating some binding others loosing some cause ripening others cause rotting In like manner the graces of Gods Spirit one vertue heates and warmeth us as charity another is cooling as chastity one ripeneth as Christian discretion another bindeth as temperance and abstinence one looseth the palsie of sluggishnesse as labour another driveth away the fever and heat of avarice as devotion and compassion one breaketh the impostume of pride as humility c. But in generall Oyle is noted in the Scriptures to have 3 properties First to cherish make a man joyfull and this is supposed Psal 104.15 And Oyle to make him of a cheerefull countenance and therefore it was a signe of gladnesse as Christ appointed his Disciples to anoynt their faces with Oyle Mat 6 17. So hath God appointed gifts of his Spirit to make his servants joyfull Gods gifts make his servants not to feele worldly sorrowes Acts 5 41. although all the world would heape sorrowes upon them when the Iewes laboured to breake the Apostles hearts they went rejoycing to and from the Councell And this is done either by taking somewhat away or by giving By taking away when we are made not to feele the evills that are on us as the Oyle of Poppie causeth sleepe and the Oyle of Mandrakes makes us insensible though a legge or arme were cut off us so hath the Lord made his servants who by contemplation had onely their mindes in heaven that they felt not what was doing to them on earth as is principally to be seene in our Arch-type Iesus Christ who of all men was the man of sorrowes Esay 53 3. yet hee in a manner felt not nor cared what the world did to him Psal 45. for hee was anoynted with the Oyle of gladnesse and many Martyrs burning in fire in stead of crying rejoyced and sung Psalmes because they truly had received what Christ had promised to his Disciples Iohn 16.22 Your hearts shall rejoyce and your joy shall no man take from you Partly the Lord doth it by making them feele causes of joy and gladnesse when our conscience doth testifie our love to God and hatred to sin 2 Cor 1.12 our joy is herein more than our sorrow can be for any thing in the world when we are assured that our sinnes are forgiven us then the Lord maketh us heare the voice of joy and gladnesse Psal 51.8 63.4 and his loving kindnesse is sweeter than life it selfe We learne then that it is one effect of Gods Spirit to deliver us that worldly sorrowes break not our hearts Rom. 5.3 Psal 23. We rejoyce in tribulation said Paul and David thy rodde and thy staffe comforteth mee Whereby it appeareth that they whose hearts are cast downe for the world the envious rageing and desperate have not this spirituall annoynting this comfort the Lord hath holden from them and left them to be tormented by their owne thoughts as an evill Spirit to vexe them an example of all which I meane envie anger melancholly and finally despaire wee finde in King Saul which made David sing his funerall Elegie according to this doctrine The shield of the mighty is cast downe 2 Sam. 1.21 even the shield of Saul as though he had not beene annoynted with Oyle To comfort others The second property of Oyle and effect of Gods Spirit is that as Oyle is a nourisher of the poore and asswager of hurts So Gods Spirit worketh the same effects in us The widow of Sarepta was long sustained by the little Oyle she had 1 Kings 17.16 Luke â—0 34 and the Samaritan powred Oyle into the hurt mans wounds where the Lord giveth a compassionate spirit it both maintaineth others in necessitie and comforteth them in their sorrowes It appeareth hereby that covetous cruell and hard-hearted men have never beene mollified by grace nor have interest in Gods Spirit The third property of Oyle is to give light And to shew us our way to heaven Papiaâ— citatur a Pet. Beveborio in Indice voce Oleum especially if it touch fire and of this I have read a wonder I know not how true that if a man fill his mouth with Oyle and were let downe into the bottome of the sea if hee put it out of his mouth it will make light and give him roome to breathe about him howsoever the Spirit of God giveth light in the darknesse of nature and of this world by which wee are directed to heaven Psal 143.10 Let thy good Spirit leade mee into the land of righteousnesse said Davih which he doth by his word and given us understanding to conceive it This is the third effect of Gods Spirit who as Christ tolde his Disciples Iohn 16.13 should leade them into all truth and therefore all ignorant soules have not the Spirit nor are come within the way of salvation As the effects of Oyle are proportionably seene in Gods servants Wicked men have some properties of Oyle so are wicked men possessed with the vices of our time in some things like Oyle The lightnesse of Oyle is fully represented by the proud inconstant malicious and wicked hearts who are full of malice Psal 109.18 and drinke it up as Oyle powred into their bones and for the smoothnesse and softnesse of Oyle flatterers and dissemblers have appropriated it to themselves Davids enemie had words softer than oyle Psal 55 21. and the conversation of the effeminate is accordingly Prov. 5.3 when the Israelites flattered the Aegyptians they presented them with smooth words Hos 12.1 abundance of oyle Conditions of good Oyle Finally because wee are not to beleeve every Spirit but try them if you
therefore he in the Prophets complaineth that they had committed adultery against him in stead of the living and true God they bowed kissed and offered sacrifice to Idols consecrated to the honour of Divels or damned men so they who before wanted spirituall Virginity fell from matrimonial chastity Christs Spouse to be free from Idolatry The Christians hath hee betrothed unto himselfe for his Spouse as Virgins because hee tooke no notice of the olde Gentiles Idolatry as Saint Paul tolde the Athenians of their Idolatry Acts 17.30 that the time of that ignorance God regarded not Therefore are they all Virgins because they worship God in truth Another condition is required of the spirituall Virgin And free from pride Esay 66.2 that he be humble Vpon whom will I looke saith the Lord Even upon the lowly in heart This the blessed Virgin knew wel when she said that God looked upon the lowlinesse of his handmaid Luke 1. Ser. 1. super Missus est Respexit humilitatem potiùs quà m virginitatem saith Bernard He beheld her humility rather than virginity By which every soule may examine himselfe if he be a spirituall Virgin or no. Secondly we have to observe that the faithfull soule is espoused or betrothed to Christ Iesus St. Paul saith Eph. 5 23. that as the husband is to the wife so is Christ to his Church that is he is husband it is true in effect The faithfull soule is betrothed to Christ But if wee consider what is to come our great Marriage which beginneth to be solemnized at the day when our soules goe to glory and consummate when both soules and body goe thither and our dwelling for ever in his house we are but espoused or betrothed unto him Ioh. 14.2 for as yet he is gone before us to prepare a place for us This the name of Spouse doth declare Bern. in Locum for Sponsus is à spondendo from promising that either shall keepe themselves for other Finally as Christ did to the faithfull Corinthians so he doth to all other his faithfull servants whom by the ministery of St. Paul he betrothed to himselfe 2 Cor. 11.2 The use of this doctrine may be knowne That hee may love and long for Christ the more by the use of betrothing that a certaine time sometimes more sometimes lesse being set betweene it and the Marriage day the love of both might be increased by the earnest desire of their meeting Cupienti animae nihil satis festinatur Salust Nothing can hasten enough to a longing soule Institutum est ut iam pacta spousae non tradantur statim ne vilem habeat maritus datam quam non suspira verit sponsus dilatam Aug. Confess lib 8. cap. 3. sect 3. and this was that which made Iacob love Rachell the better who for seven yeares together after betrothing was sometimes faint with extreme worke now burnt with the Sunne another time frozen with colde most time pined with scarsity all times tormented betweene love to Rachell and feare of Labans subtleties So is it between Christ and us we are by faith in espousage joyned unto him to the end that our desire and love unto him may more earnestly wish for the full enjoying of him This longing in love David felt Psal 84.2 when hee said Phil. 1.23 My soule longeth and fainteth for the Courts of the Lord and Saint Paul when he wished to be dissolved and be with Christ Blessed were wee if this desire were in us Bern in Locum ex Poeta and if we sighed and groaned because we are absent from our Lord Palleat omnis amans Prov. 13.12 Every true lover hath for signes in him palenesse and leannesse for when hope is deferred it maketh the heart to faint that no pleasure can make thee body well liking Are these signes in thee of thy love to Christ Away with delicate and dainty meates the desire of wines the pleasures of worldly riches and honour the love of these better fit him that never lookes for any comfort by Christ If thou sigh and be pale and leane for desire of that blessed day he shall send to thee his comforting Spirit and afterward hasten his comming Happie is this desire for though the deferring of our meeting with Christ is a sorrow in the soule yet is the hope of enjoying it aboue al pleasure the world can yeeld both which may bee seene in this saying of David I should haue fainted Psal 27.13 except I had beleeved to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the Land of the living Ten Virgins went out to meete the Bridegroome As for the number of the Virgins ten we are not to trouble our selves to enquyre The curiositie of some have given a reason though very fruitlesse because there are ten Commandements to be observed by Gods servants I thinke hee understood according to sobriety and edification who sayd Non est curiosé serutandum quare decem sunt Virgines Euthym. in locum etc That we are not to search curiously why there are ten Virgins c. But in Parables some things are set to for framing the comparison some for expressing the intended purpose whereof this number ten is to continue an apt similitude of the Iewes Mariages wherein eight nyne or ten were appoynted attendants according as was fit for the estate and degree of the parties to be maried Went out c. We goe out to meete Christ when leaving Nature Sinne and Sathan What it is to meet Christ and denying and disclaiming them wee professe our selves to attend the service of Iesus Christ Abraham was called out to meete his Master by this charge Get thee out of thy Countrey Gen. 12.1 from thy kindred and from thy Fathers house Likewise Lot was called out of Sodome Gen. 19. and charged not to looke backe The Spouse of Christ is called out Psal 45.10 Esa 52 11. Forget thy owne people and fathers house Depart ye depart ye touch no uncleane thing yea Christians are called out from the love of father mother and friends or else they cannot be worthy of Christ Mat 16.24 yea from their owne will that they may submit themselves unto the will of God If we either stay in our naturall state Wee cannot meete Christ untill we goe out of Nature or in our selves we cannot meet Christ in our dwelling of nature remaineth the anger of God bent against the inclinations of the soule that even in birth Saint Paul calls us Children of wrath Eph. 2.2 In our common naturall state we have Satans craftinesse encompassing against us with secret suggestions and occasions of sinne our friends and neighbours with their practise to teach and countenance it we have the deceits of the world upon our right hand to seduce us from the love of God the miseries and terrours of this world to draw us from the onely fearing of God that
utter darknesse to all that are damned is the brightest Lampe that ever hee saw for nothing could ever shew him that there was or where there was a God untill hell made him sensible of it But all others professe that either they would have Lampes as Turkes and others the like or that they have them as the foolish Virgins or Christians or that they have them and Oyle in them as Gods true servants declaring the want of light they conceive in the way betweene Christ and us The use hereof is that wee consider how our soules bend further then this world and further they will goe either right or wrong and that we are not able by our owne judgements to enlighten or direct our selves in the way and therefore wofull and miserable is their case that see or know no more concerning their estate than their bodily eyes doe shew them for know no more of the way to heaven or of meeting Christ than they did when they were children The Heathen would gladly have Lampes but God hath denied them the foolish Virgins have Lampes but have no Oyle Take therefore this holy intent and let it never goe out of your minde that you are desirous to meete Christ and call to God to inlighten and direct you untill you come and appeare in the presence of God But tooke no Oyle with them Here is the dissimilitude the foolish tooke no Oyle with them As it were folly in whosoever would thinke that the candlesticke were the cause of light and not the Oyle so are they who thinke the outward profession without the inward spirit of sanctification to be more requisite or onely sufficient to the obtaining of salvation And therefore the helpes of Gods servants for salvation These things that are helpes to Gods children do hasten the wicked to destruction are the instruments and helpers of wicked men to damnation for Lampes are profitable if Oyle be with them if not they are without their proper end or profitable use As meat drinke and all other things are pure and sanctified to them that are sanctified so unto the ungodly even good things are helpers of their mischiefe Ecclesiasticus 39.25.26.27 That table which is a comfort and refreshment to a good man if it be set before a wicked man Psal 69.23 Rom. 11.9 David and Paul say that it is turned to a snare a net and a stumbling blocke to catch fall and keepe him in gluttony drunkennesse blasphemous and filthy carriage In like manner if the lampes of the foolish were set in a gracious hand they would helpe them to heaven For as Lampes for the most part are of brittle and weake substance filled with Oyle which is apt to be set on fire so this world which is the light and joy of foolish men doth betray her lovers with uncertaine prosperitie with carnall lust and the fiery burnings of many covetous desires and as a lampe or candle by the brightnesse of it entiseth the butterfly to embrace it which by that meanes is either drowned in the oyle or burned in the flame so the showes of sin and of the pleasures of the world entice the mindes of men that their hearts are drowned in many feares and sorrowes 1 Tim. 6.10 and when they suppose they have catcht all they themselves are caught when they thinke that fortune riches the world and all are fallen in love with them they are deceived for it is their heart that is fallen in love with the world finally corruption and destruction the naturall ends of all things under heaven layeth hold upon them qui lachrimarum causas tripudiantes peragunt Greg. Moral lib. 20. cap. 8. et ridentes mortis negotium exequuntur who goe dauncing through the causes of their mourning and with laughter act the tragedy of their owne death And thus doth this world which is their Lampe leade them to their overthrow Where on the contrary the blessings of this world are a furtherance to the servant of God to sustaine his wants to be his servants to teach and instruct him that he is in his journey meeting Christ if they entertaine him kindly he thanks God and is glad that he is refreshed in his pilgrimage if this world crosse him yet he rejoyceth because he knoweth that hee would not be so used if hee were in his owne Countrey Wee ought to beware lest we make the world our lampes That the blessings of this world may be profitable for us we must make uses of them thus first that we make not our lampes or preparation of the pleasures of our owne will which is commonly the deceitfulnesse of sinne nor the entising goods of this world which are no preparations in our journey towards heaven but the greatest cloggs and hinderances that can be the abundance of sinne weigheth and presseth down the soule out of Gods favour the deceitfulnes of worldly felicity maketth the heart insensible of greater happinesse and so blind that it cannot see nor beleeve that there is any eternall miserie to follow after These are the two which doe hinder most men from heaven Ob has duas causas potissimum excluduÌ„ tur vel propter corporales voluptates vel avaritiae morbuÌ„ Theophylac in Math. 22. Deut. 32.29 as our Saviour sheweth plainely in the parable of the great Supper Luk 14.18 19.20 This was the crosse and curse of the Israelits in the wildernes when they possessed Canaan Deut. 32.13.14.15 and therefore as Moses wished to forewarne them so wish I for all others O that they were wise then would they understand this they would consider their latter end Secondly 2 We must use the world warily Muâ—emuscuÌ„peos Danaum in figniaque nobis aptemus let us make better use of the lampes of foolish Virgins and make the world profitable for our salvation which is an hinderance unto theirs the Trojans made use of the Grecians bucklers to make them ensignes of glory and victory so let us use this world as we may thereby shew that we have overcome the world or so to place the goods of it as they may help vs Sublimabunt Euseb Emiss de ascen Domini Serm. 1. nos si fuerint infra nos if we set them under us they shall be as ladders helping vs to mount vpwards Care not how little friendship this world shew you if you prosper in it looke it betray not your soule and withdrawe your affections beware least any thing in this world be better loved by you then you know to be loved by God as God hath made the earth his footstoole let it be your footestoole and Iesus Christ advantage unto you both in life and death VERSE 4. But the wise tooke Oyle in their Vessells with their Lampes IN these words is the dissimilitude the wise furnished their Lampes with Oyle and prepared store besides As the deceits of the world are the Lampe which the worldlings provide themselves withall The soule
when we have no enemies at all This union with Christ is only compared to the solemnizing of a marriage But because long life without separation proveth not a happinesse to all that are married for we see the disordered and discontented lives of many that they would be glad to be ridde of marriage so they could save their life yea even in them that agree best the godly life cannot set them free of all troubles 1 Cor. 7 32. for every sort of life is intermixed with its owne griefes and inconveniences therefore we may observe that our eternall joyes in heaven are not compared to the best life in marriage that ever was led but only to the solemnizing and time of it that as the time and day of marriage is an image of honour joy and pleasure of all kindes that this earth can give insomuch that both opinion and experience hath framed the Proverbe that the day of marriage is the onely joyfull day in a mans life which incontinent hath its owne changes as all things else have so our eternall glory shall be as a solemnizing of a marriage the joy and pleasure of it cannot passe away but continually remaine unchangeably with us and we with it Esth 1 4. When Ahasuerus did shew the riches and glory of his Kingdome and honour of his Majesty he did it in feasting the Nobles Commonalty of two Kingdomes both which feasts continued above halfe a yeare what shall we thinke of him who counteth the heaven with the spanne Esay 40 12. Verse 22. comprehendeth the dust of the earth in a measure Verse 23. counteth all the inhabitants of it as grashoppers and bringeth Princes to nothing Shall not he shew it to be everlasting Psal 145.10 11 13. when his Saints shall blesse him and shew the glory of his Kingdome and speake of his power which is saith David everlasting and enduring for ever Psal 102.27 Stat unus dies quia nec habet ortum nec occasum nec inchoatur ab hesterno nec excluditur a crastino August in Psal 122.3 cuius participatio in seipsum This everlasting is as one yeare that faileth not yea this yeare is as one day because it changeth not it never hath Sun-set nor can it give place to the morrow even this is the day which the Lord hath ordained for us that we should everlastingly rejoyce and be glad in it So it appeareth wherein our eternall glory is like unto the solemnity of marriage As I have compared our eternall union with Christ unto a marriage so is it fit that I should compare marriage unto our union with Christ This union is not an imitation of marriage but marriage is an imitation of it Exod 25 40. What ever Moses did it was according to the Arch-type and patterne shewed him in the Mount so whatsoever is here taught us to practise it is that by earthly rudiments wee may ascend higher and consider heavenly things in them And therefore many things are taught us to be read in the plaine letters of our owne actions that as children are taught to act those things which may teach them to know what men doe and what they shall doe in mens estate that they may frame themselves accordingly so doth the Lord teach us many things that they may be glasses for our instruction and that we may though in earthly manner frame our selves for a prepared state of glory The dealing of Christ with his Church is the patterne and direction of marriage Eph 5 22. of which marriage is one and drawn out after the heavenly patterne for it is the Lord that framed both and our practise is no rule to direct the Lord but from the Lords dealing towards his Church and the Churches towards him the Apostle drawes instructions to teach husbands and wives how to behave themselves one to another The maker time place forme matter and end of marriage First what account wee should have of Mariage if we looke to the originall of it it is framed to the similitude of Gods eternall purpose of uniting man to himselfe an extract copyed out of the heauenly Paterne by the hand of God himselfe For the forme of it the most excellent union that we sinfull men can claime or wish for is to be knit to the man Iesus Christ and to be of his body so mariage is according to this paterne to make the strictest bonde that the soule can admit on earth and to unite them in one who were severall bodyes before For the matter of it of all mortall creatures the excellency pertaineth to man and therefore this union the more excellent and lastly for the end of it the preservation of man is better than of any other mortall creature which cannot be without confusion if marriage were wanting And therefore if you respect the time and place the maker the matter the forme and end of marriage you may see how honourable it is and how reverently to be accounted of Paul calleth it a doctrine of divels to forbid marriage 1 Tim 4.1 3. because none else would be an enemie to make it dishonourable in some which God hath pronounced honourable among all Heb. 13 4. or take away the lawfull imitation of so heavenly a patterne and they are the children of Satan that dishonour it either in their owne person or in the practise of others by fornication adultery contempt of the lawfull liberty of it or unadvised undertaking of it I would gladly wish the Church of Rome to aske St. Paul whether it is God or the Divell that would have us teach such doctrine as to forbid marriage unto any The common ends of marriage Secondly we are taught what use to make of marriage The common ends for which marriage was ordained were 1. The conservation of mankinde from utter decay by procreation of children Malach 2.15 to be the seed of the Church 2. The bounding and limiting of wandring lusts and affections 1 Cor. 7.2 that men should not become like beasts the Lord hath ordained lawfull meanes to preserve them from falling into unlawfull 3. That two being together Eccles 4 10. Gen 2.18 the one might be company and helpe unto other Yet are wee to make further use of it that when we either reade or heare the institution of marriage our hearts may ascend higher The spirituall uses of marriage and consider the union betweene Christ and his Church what it is in this life and how our love shall increase when wee are possessed of glory And when we are invited to a marriage to remember the day of the marriage of the Bridegroome when his friends shall enter in and foolish men be shut without doores These things Christ teacheth under the similitude of a mariage that in all such wee may call to minde that mariage which sinne cannot divorce nor death make void And that we may doe this the
far frō loathing quia sitientes satiabimur satiati sitiemus for in thirsting after the same wee shall be filled and being filled we shall thirst What shall wee doe in heaven saith Augustine Psal 84.4 The Psalme saith Blessed are they that dwell in thy house they will be alwayes praising thee this shall be our eternall action Thou ceasest to praise him if thou cease to love him but thou shalt not leave loving of him for hee whom thou seest can never be too much looked upon his presence causeth fulnesse of joy nor offend thee with loathing Et satiat te non satiat Mirum est quod dico si dicam quia satiat te timeo ne c. August in Psal 85 in Hebr. 86.17 Adiu visti me consolatus es me Hee both filleth and filleth thee not this is a wonder that I say for if I say he filleth thee I feare thou shouldst conceiue it in earthly manner that thou shouldest depart as one filled with a dinner or supper if I say hee doth not fill thee I feare thou shouldest seeme to want and be empty in some part which should be filled why then shall I say that which cannot be uttered cannot be conceived It is easier to obtaine than declare the joyes of heaven whatsoever wee can conceiue or speake we shall to our great comfort finde it true which is written As we haue heard Psal 48.8 so haue wee seene in the Citty of the Lord but what we shal heare and see cannot come by report Wonderfull things were tolde the Queene of Sheba 2 Chron. 9.6 of Salomons wisedome and glory of his Kingdome she beleeved them not untill she saw and heard them and then she confessed that the one halfe was not reported unto her Glorious things are spoken of heaven unto us and such as wee shall understand could not be delivered and conceiued with words Let us therefore beleeue the Lord and rely with hope untill that blessednesse be shewen upon us he hath done a harder thing than bringing us to immortality For it is harder to beleeue saith Aug. that he who is eternal should die In Psal 148.6 Posuit mandatum c. than that a mortall man should live for ever We beleeue the death of the Sonne of God if God died for man shall not man live with God or hee live eternally for whom one died who liveth for ever Vses of this doctrine The use the Scripture teacheth us of this doctrine is first that considering what entertainment the Lord hath prepared for us in heaven we should winde our hearts from the love of the shadowes which the world presents unto us We are here like the poore estate of the prodigall childe if we considered how many were in our Fathers house in full felicity we would wish to be removed from this place where hogges have as much to maintaine their life as we can obtaine to maintaine ours St. Paul who once tasted of this joy sighed and groaned ever after to bee gone out of the world and little reason have we if wee appertaine unto God to be in love with our worldly estate for it hinders us of a better Secondly what labor should we take to obtaine unspeakable joyes or to purchase a heavenly kingdome August in Psal 93. in Hebr. 94.20 Nunquid sedes iniquitatis c. If we speake the truth eternall rest is worthy to be bought with eternall labour yet the Lord is mercifull in hastening us to get possession Let us therefore consider at what rate we would sell those joyes if once we had them and we shall the better know what labour and paines is worthy to be payed for them Thirdly this doctrine is set downe to comfort and ease all that suffer misery in this life that they looke not on the things which are seene but the things which are not seene that nothing prove so intollerable which they feare to suffer that they may see Christ in glory In Manual therefore Augustine did encourage himselfe against miseries and meditated thus O soule if we behooved to suffer daily torments if to suffer hell it selfe a long time that we might see Christ in glory and be fellowed with his Saints were it not worthy to suffer all that is painfull that we may be partakers of so great a glory Let therefore the infernall spirits beset us let them prepare their temptations let fasting breake the body let labours burden watching dry up let whosoever disquiet me let my conscience murmure heate burne me the body sicken the breast be enflamed the stomack swell let the countenance grow pale let all be weake let my life end in sorrow and my yeares in mourning Habac 3 16. let rottennesse enter into my bones so that I may have rest in the day of tribulation And the gate was shut Now followeth the reward of foolishnesse the foolish are kept without doores and not admitted to the company of the wise nor accounted worthy that the same place should receive the carelesse and improvident which is appointed as a reward unto the understanding and industrious The greatest punishment that could be imposed upon the unprovided for a common wedding was to be exposed to shame and shut out of doores Therefore Christ according hereunto saith that the Reprobate shall be shut out from partaking the felicity of the elect when notwithstanding this is not their greatest sorrow for if they were neither capable of joy Pana damni nor sorrow their estate might seeme more tollerable but their misery can never be enough pitied for they shall be punished with everlasting perdition from the presence of the Lord 2 Thess 1. if once their misery could come to an end it were some hope of comfort but eternally this word is more painefull then all the paine besides that so long they must suffer torment as God is God And so everlastingly they shall be banished from the presence of God who is mercifull and chained in the land of forgetfullnesse When our Saviour sheweth that they shall be deprived of a glorious inheritance and expresseth no more he would have us thereby to understand that there is no man so forgetfull of salvation if he knew how great good he were to have needed to be threatned with any further punishment The like is set downe in the Revelation that the punishment of filthy and wicked men shall be to be without the gates of heavenly Ierusalem Revel 22 15. St. Paul in punishment of diverse kinds of wickednesse pronounceth 1 Cor. 6.10 Gal 5 21. Ephes 5 5. that they shall not inherite the kingdome of God who is able to abide such a doome To bee sure that others in our presence shall enter to possesse unspeakable joyes and our selues receive ashamefull repulse Who can patiently abide to be disinherited When Caine was banished from the Lords presence favour he complained in this life Gen. 4 13. That his
measure with that pure and holy knowledge that the Lord hath of them it would make them take some more labour for his love and acquaintance which seeing they doe not they fulfill the Lords threatning to their shame seeing they are foretolde of it and care not to prevent it Christ foretolde us that hee who confessed him Matth 10 32. Marke 10.38 hee would acknowledge him before his Father and the Angels but he that would be ashamed of him hee would deny him Loe now he maketh it good for he professeth openly I know you not What meaneth to confesse or to be ashamed of Christ In this life our Saviour calleth for our friendship and acquaintance in his faire offer of salvation if we will thinke it an honour for us that Christ was once in misery and poverty for our sake and account this our greatest glory he sendeth his messengers the poore and distressed who are his brethren Fratres vocat omnes simpliciter pauperes Omnis enim pauper frater est Christi quandoquidē Christus in egestate vixit Theophylact. in Mat. 25.40 to be acquainted with us in his name to see how wee would like of their friendship or how we would entertaine Christ if he himselfe came to us in that fashion as indeede once he did If we rejoyce to be thus acquainted with Christ and confesse him in this life then shall he openly acknowledge us and to our glory pronounce before God and all that shall be gathered in the great judgement how we loved and respected him and his messengers He that is ashamed of the poverty of Christ the misery and tribulation of a Christian or the distresse of the poore or to professe love and acquaintance to them they shal be rewarded accordingly Idem in Iuc 9.26 As he that hath an evil servant is ashamed to call him his servant so Christ shall deny them and say I know you not Happy is the soule that hath a part in the commendation and prayer of Paul for Onesiphorus whose service and confession he prayeth the Lord to remember in the great day in these words The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus 1 Tim. 1.16 17 18. for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chaine but when hee was at Rome he sought me out very diligently and found me the Lord grant unto him that he may finde mercy with the Lord in that day and in how many things he hath ministred unto mee at Ephesus thou knowest very well Lastly these words I know you not shew us that not onely Christ shall take away his compassion from them but shall be their enemy to be avenged on them Theophilact in Marc. 8.34 He that denieth another if it be his familiar friend his brother or father although he see him whipt or killed he taketh no notice he laments not he hath no compassion or suffering with him being once estranged from him so when Christ hath denyed the reprobate they must looke for no compassion but which is worse they must expect punishment When some of the Levites were killing of their owne kindred for their idolatry of Levi it is said in their name Hee said unto his father and mother Deut. 33 9. I have not seene you neither knew he his brethren nor knew he his owne children So when the date of acquaintance and mercy is past with Christ then there is nothing to be expected but the execution of vengeance for hee will not know one more than another When his wrath is kindled Psal 2.12 it will be knowne how happy they are that put their trust in him Now there is a question to be answered Seeing Christ both exhorteth and promiseth Knock and it shall be open unto you how is it that hee saith he will deny them that both knocke and call upon him in the day of judgement I answer they defraud themselves of the benefite of this promise Two things to be observed by all that would knocke at heavens gate for obtaining whereof two conditions are required of us First that wee knocke and call while it is the time and day of salvation which day is the time of our life because that life and time is given unto us to this end that wee may labour for the life that never hath an end August in Ioh. 6 Ad hoc debet prodesse unicuique vivere ut detur ei semper vivere And indeede life is onely a benefit to every man that he may thereby obtaine the benefit of living eternally Secondly we must in requisite manner call and knocke some onely knocke with words and honour God with their lippes Esay 29 13◠but their hearts are farre from him yea and will aske of God with teares yet they aske not aright because it is not with heart word and deed of which they want two for their hearts call not to him for love of him or of eternall life but other by-respects are cause of their complaints neither doe their deedes concurre to knocke and move the Lord. These who would enter into life must open their hearts to let the Lord in and dwell in them Psal 24.7 according as David exhorteth Lift up your heads you gates and be ye lift up ye everlasting dores and the King of glory shall come in Psal 118.20 for this is the gate of the Lord onely the righteous shall enter into it who onely may truely say Verse 19. Open mee the gates of righteousnesse that I may goe into them and praise the Lord for ever no uncleane or wicked person dare say this their deedes can neither knocke nor enter Acts 10 4. Cornelius prayer appeared in Gods presence but his fasting and almes went up to heaven heaven cannot be purchased with bare words we must make friends of worldly riches to gaine everlasting habitations and make treasures in heaven yea and have our hearts there also or else our calling cannot be taken notice of nor be able to unlocke the inaccessible place of glory VERSE 13. Watch therefore for yee know neither the day nor the houre when the Sonne of man will come THese words are the 3. part of this Parable containing the application of it Wherin our Saviour sheweth plainly the great love and care he hath to his servants and his abundant mercy which he hath on all men that he desireh not the death of a sinner but rather that he should turne from his wickednesse and live giveth a generall cry forewarning their danger and preventing their destruction but in such particular manner that it is sufficient to move the most senseles heart to retreate Two times already as I said in the beginning hath Christ in this same Sermon given the same warning Now because the danger is great even the damnation of every soule that labours not to prevent it and men are carelesse and fearelesse of unseene and unfelt dangers therfore he preacheth it