holds out unto the death and ends in fruition it can never be totally nor finally lost and this indeed is it's distinguishing property and it is the property of every renewing grace every renewing grace holds out unto the end that grace which weares the the Crown of Glory is persevereing Revel 2.10 It is not alwayes so in appearance but in truth A true beleever may at sometimes and in some cases seem both to himself and to others to have loft his faith and his other graces as many examples in Scripture shew but yet as Ieb speaks The root of the matter is within him still Truth of grace in the inward parts and it abideth there However a true beleever may and sometimes doth for a time lose the comfort of his grace and the fight of his grace and the power of acting of his grace yet he hath this priviledg above all formalists he never totally loseth the habit of any renewing grace these gifts of God are without repentance Wouldest thou then know whether thy faith be sound and saving and such as consequently demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation in thy soule try and examine thy saith by these properties and Scripture-Characters of a true jusâ—ifying faith and if it hold correspondency with them know for thy comfort that it is such as really demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation and special operatâ—on in tâ—y soul thy Union with Christ aâ—d eâ—ernal salvation by him whatsoever Satan or thine own conscience abused by Satan may at any time hereafter say to the contrary and give the Lord the praise The end of thy faith shall be the salvation of thy Soul as the Scripture speaks 1 Pet. 1.9 LOVE ANother grace demonstrating the holy Spirits saving habitation in us is Love to wit sincere Love God is Love and where God dwelleth by his Spirit he worketh Love to wit sincere Love to God and sincere love to man for Gods sake And this Love is a speciall work and fruit of the holy Spirit of God in man as appears by the language of the Apostle My little Children let us not love in word or in tongue but in deed and in truth And hereby we know that we are of the truth and shall assure our hearts before him and Gal 5. â—2 it is said The fruit of the Spirit is Love More particularly That sincere Love to God is a special work of the Spirit of God and such as accompanies salvation is evident by the great good that this grace is attended with both here and hereafter here all things how bad soever in themselves work together for good unto them that love God Rom. 8.28 And many promises of temporall and eternall good are made unto this grace Psal. 91.14 15 16. A Crown of Life is promised unto it Iam 1.12.25 Much good attendeth this grace here but as it is written Eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2.9 Such is the happiness joy and glory which God hath prepared for them that love him that it cannot enter into us till we shall enter into it It must therefore needs be a special work of the Spirit of God in us and a sure pledg of salvation He that sincerely loves God hath that in him which is a sure argument that he is greatly beloved of God I love them that love me saith Christ We love him because he first loved us saith the Apostle And must not that needs be a special work of the Spirit of Gâ—d in man which strongly argues the special Love of God towards man surely yes But sincere Love to God strongly arguâ—s special Love in God towards him that hath it therefore sincere Love to God must needs be a speciall work of the Spirit of God in whomsoever it is That sincere Love to man for Gods sake is a speciall work of the Spirit of God in man is evident by that which follows Sincere love to man for Gods sake in whomsoever it is is a real testimony of his Union with Christ Regeneration and New-birth and that he is indeed a true Disciple of Jesus Christ as these Scriptures following plainly evidence This is his Commandement that we beleeve in the Name of his Son Iesus Christ and love one another as he gave us Commandement and he that keepeth his Commandement dwelleth in him and he in him He that dwelleth in love dwellth in God and God in him If we love one another God dwelleth in us and his Love is perfected in us c. These Texts cleerly demonstrate this Love to be a real testimony of Union with Christ Love is of God and every one that loveth is born of God We know that we are passed from death unto life because we love the Brethren saith the Apostle And these Texts plainly evidence this love to be a true testimony of our Regeneration and New birth Love one another saith Christ as I have loved you meaning for the kind of Love By this shall all men know that you are my Disciples if you have love one towards another These Texts plainly demonstrate this Love we speak of to be a true Character of a true Disciple of Jesus Christ And must not that needs be a special work of the Spirit of God in man and a true testimony of his saving habitation in us which is a real testimony of our Union with Christ and Renovation by him and dependance on him Surely yes But sincere Love to man for Gods sake is eminently all this therefore this Love must needs be a special work of the Spirit of God and a sure testimony of his saving habitation in whomsoever it is Sincere Love is a grace without which all profession of Religion is but guilded Hypocrisie where Love is God dwels but where it is not the Devil dwels the more Love the more like to God the less of it the more like the Devil Wofull experience shews That those men which have great parts and gifts and little or no Love shew more of the Devils nature then of Gods and act more like the Devil then God where they have power Love is the sweetest flower in all the garden of God but it is a flower which the Devil cannot indure the smell of because he is not capable of it and knows that where Love dwels he must vanish and therefore it is his main design to destroy Love if possible in all sorts and sects and to root it up and banish it from the hearts of all men The Devil is well content that men should pray preach read hear Sermons and make a faire shew outwardly provided this spring not from Love nor tendeth not to the increase of Love to God nor man but if he see Love be the root and fruit of mens services then he goes cunningly and Serpent-like to
work to make breaches in this wall that he may get in and destroy this flower he deviseth wayes to divide mens judgments to the end he may destroy this affection of Love out of their hearts if he prevaile not this way then he will raise up jealousies to destroy Love and Charity yea sometimes render the best of graces the worst of vices and as in tempting a Carnal man he sometimes stiles lust Love so in tempting a spiritual man he somtimes stiles sincere Love lust and by these wiles makes a breach on Charity to the end he may get into the garden of God and root up this sweet grace of Love Seeing then that this grace of sincere Love to God and man is a speciall work of the holy Spirit of God and a grace that he worketh in all those in whom he dwels savingly to get a true testimony of the holy Spirits saving habitation in thee thou must diligently examine thy self touching thy Love to God and touching thy Love to man 1. Examine thy Love to God see whether that be sound and sincere yea or nay 2. Examine thy Love to Man and see whether that be such as the Scripture makes a note of the holy Spirits saving habitation in us yea or nay But how shall I know whether my Love to God be sound and sincere yea or nay By Considering 1. What sincere Love to God is And 2. what the properties and effects of it are Sincere Love to God is a spirituall affection causing a man to prize God more and obey him rather then any thing in the world besides The properties and effects of sincere Love to God are these 1. Sincere Love to God is seated in the heart in the midst of the heart and it carryeth the whole heart and soul to God in obedience as well as the whole outward man That sincere love to God is seated in the heart in the midst of the heart and carries the whole heart to God will appear thus That which God in his Word requires and commands that true grace doth in its measure and in a Gospel way give unto him But God in his Word requires that we should Love him with the heart with the whole heart and soul and Therefore this Command doth sufficiently intimate this truth to wit That sincere Love to God is seated in the heart and carries the whole heart to God c. Here note 1 By the whole heart is meant every faculty of the soul the whole inner man the heart wholly sincerely so as it is not divided between God and the world between God and sinne between God and Satan as the hearts of all Hypocrites are but is downright and wholy for God 2. My whole heart may then be said to be carried to God when I cleave to him in affection more then to any thing besides account him my chiefest happiness from a due consideration of his perfection rejoyce in him above all things feare his displeasure more then all persons or things depend upon him for all things and aime at his glory principally in all things Secondly sincere Love to God is fastened upon God principally for that Divine excellency and spirituall beauty which is in him and which he doth communicate unto his People Because of the savour of thy good Oyntments thy name is as Oyntment poured forth therefore the Virgins love thee saith the Text Cant. 1.3 Spirituals and not temporals as this Text shews are the principall attractives of a sincere and virgin-virgin-Love to Christ. 3. Sincere Love to God is not guided by sense but by faith as the language of the Apostle intimates therefore saith the Apostle Whom having not seen we Love whom having not seen with Corporall eye nor invisible favours you still cleave to in affection This is further evidenced in holy Iob who continued to love God and obey him even when he could not see one glimpse of his countenance neither within him nor without him as appears by Iob 23.8 9 10 11. verses And this plainly shews That his Love was guided by faith and not by sense as it is the property of sincere Love to be 4. Sincere Love to God is a very strong Love Love is strong as death Cant. 8.6 Sincere Love to God will make a man to resolve â—â—augre all opposition to obey unto the death it will constrain a man to do or suffer any thing that God shall see good to impose upon him for tryall-sake without repining in toung or in heart against God it will make a man serve God with all his might therefore saith the Apostle The Love of Christ constraineth us It beareth all things it endureth all â—â—ings 5. Sincere Love to God is an indearing affection it indears Christ unto a man above all things in the world besides so as he will willingly part with all things else rather then Christ Christ in his Merit Christ in his Spirit Christ in his Ordinances and in his Ministers and People is deare unto a sincere lover of Christ above all things here below This is lively set forth unto us in the Parable of the merchant man Mat. 13.44 45 46. He left all for the Pearl the Pearl was dear unto him and he was in Love with it hence it was that he slighted all in comparison of it That Love is an indearing affection is further evident by the language of the Spouse in Love with Christ Cant. 5.10 He is the chiefest of ten thousand saith she meaning of all and likewise by the practise of the Saints which have sincerely loved Christ they have willingly parted with their fine cloathing for his sake and worn sheep-skins and goats-skins they have parted with fine dwellings and lyen in dens and caves they have parted with all even to their precious lives Nay these also they have willingly laid down for his sake in the cruellest way that bloody persecutors could invent refusing base deliverance to advance the honour of Christ when he called them forth to suffer as appears Heb. 11. their Love to Christ did indeare Christ to them above all things Here Note 1. That sincere Love to Christ is strong in all but not in all according unto the same equal degrees it indears Christ unto all that have it above all things But makes not all to declare it with the like forwardness and courage nor to declare it at all times alike as many instances in Scripture shew According to the measure of our faith so is our Love if a man beleeve only as a bruised reed as a weakling in Christ his Love will only smoak as flax towards Christ but if he be strong in faith his Love will flame it will declare it self with much zeale and fervour of spirit 2. That that Love to Christ which preferrs any one thing whatsoever before Christ or subjoyns any one thing in the world coequal with Christ is no sound sincere Love neither is it
sincerely loved God and this made him grieve at the dishonour other men did to God but most of all at the dishonour which himself had done to God the consideration of this made his heart pant and his strength fail and made him go mourning all the day long Sincere Love to God makes a man prize the light of Gods countenance and the apprehension of his Love in Christ above all things in the world Lord Lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon me this putteth gladness into my heart more then corn and wine Let him kiss me with the kisses of his lips for his love is better then wine This is the language of sincere lovers of God and Christ and a clear evidence it is of the truth asserted and lively demonstrates the judgement and affection of a sincere lover of God and Christ. Sincere Love to God makes a man delight in communion with God by prayer meditation and the use of all his other Ordinances here and long for the marriage-day of the Lamb to the end he might enjoy a more near Union and sweet Communion with Christ his well-beloved and be perfectly conformed unto his holy will as the language of sincere lovers of God shew My soul thirsteth for God for the living God when shall I come and appear before him Oh God! thou art my God early will I seek thee my soul thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee c. I have a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is best of all Come Lord Iesus Come quickly This longing desire to depart and to be with Christ and to have Christ come to consummate the mysticall marriage though it be a fruit of love yet it is not an inseparable property of sincere love neither is it in all that sincerely love God nor in all in whom it is is it at all times alike but in those only which apprehend the love of God in Christ towards them and at such time as they apprehend it and this is not every sincere lovers portion here therefore a Christian ought not to judge his love to God unsound onely because he wants this longing desire to be with Christ and to have Christ come to consummate this mystical marriage but to have recourse to the foresaid properties of sincere love for the tryall of his love when this fails and to such as follow Sincere Love to God is a constant growing love and an everlasting love it holds out in all times and seasons and variety of conditions prosperity and adversity praise and persecution health and sickness plenty and poverty liberty and bonds yea in death it self and after death through all eternity death doth not terminate this grace but perfect it therefore saith the Apostle of a sincere lover he dwelleth in love and of this love It never faileth A man that sincerely loves God continues to love him when he hides his face from him and he cannot see him nor one glimpse of his favor neither within him nor without him yea when he frowns upon him and shewes himself marvelous unto him as Iob speaks and the Arrows of the Almighty stick fast in his soul And Satan and his own Conscience deluded by Satan tells him He shall never see the face of God with comfort And however God carryes himself towards him yet he dares not from thence take leave to vary his carriage towards God but loves him still for better for worse and obeys him to the utmost of his power which shews in the next place That he that sincerely loves God loves him for nought That man may be said to love God for nought who loves him principally for himself and not for his who loves him because he is of all things most lovely who had rather have God without all then all without God for his portion Who had rather have a houseless Christ a harbourlesâ— Christ a hated and a persecuted Christ thâ—â— all the honours pleasures and riches of the world without Christ Who had rather have grace without glory then glory without grace Who had rather have the Gospel and Gospel-Ordinances in power and purity with poverty and trouble then peace and plenty without them Who had rather Christ should reign then himself Who desires Christ may encrease though he himself decrease and truth live though he die Who preferrs the interest of God and Christ before his own interest or any interest whatsoever Who labours more to get and to keep a good conscience then a good estate in the world In a word he that loveth God more then these earthly contentments he and he only may be said to love God for nought and to love him sincerely as Christs language to Peter intimates Lovest thou me more then these as if he had said If thy love be not more to me then to these earthly things it 's worth nothing in my account if it be â—ore to me then to â—hese if it adhere to me with the loss of these â—hat shews it is not for these but for nought that thou lovest me and this argues thy love sincere Sincere Love to Christ is very industrious and it makes the Subject in which it is very industrious in following after the Lord and the things of the Lord and the more it aboundeth the more industrious the soul is in following after her beloved this is evident by the language and practice of such as have sincerely loved the Lord in all times I follow after saith the Apostle My soul followeth hard after thee saith another sincere lover of God Early will I seek thee c. and the Spouse in the Canticles sought night and day after her beloved Mary Magdalen and other lovers of Christ were very industrious in seeking after him All which evidently demonstrates the truth asserted to wit That sincere love is very industrious Sincere Love to God and Christ makes the soul unsatisfied in thinking and speaking of the divine Excellencies Wisdome Beauty and Majesty of God and Christ Love of what kind soever delights in the comtemplation of the object which it fastens on the soul delights to be still thinking and speaking of her Beloved whatever it be as every ones experience can teâ—â— him the soul that sincerely loves God doth no less See an instance of this in the Spouse in the Canticles she thinks of her Beloved aâ—d speaks of her Beloved as one unsatisfied with the thoughts and praises of him as one resolved to win if it were possible all the world to love what she loved and this lively demonstrates the sincerity of her love and the nature of sincere love Sincere Love to God is a soul-warming affection it warmeth that heart in which it is with a spirituall heat with a holy zeal for God and the things of God yea so warmeth it that many waters cannot quench it nor floods drown the fire
which it kindleth within This is evident by the zeal of those which have sincerely loved God in all agâ—s we may take all the Saints for an example of this but I will instance only in Moses and Pâ—ul Moses who was the meekest man upon the earth had his spirit so warmed with the love of God in his heart thaâ— the fire of zeal brake forth in an unquenchable flame in him when he saw God dishonoured and an Idol magnified by the people of God And Paul's spirit was hereby so stirred within â—im when he saw the people given to Idolaâ—ry that he could not forbear to reprove it whatever he underwent for it All these had their hearts so warmed with the love of Gâ—d that neither water nor bloud could quench the flame that love had kindled which evidently demonstrates this love to be a heart-warming Affection Though sincere Love to God do warm the hearts of all in whom it is with a zeal of God yet doth it not warm the hearts of all alike according to the measure and degree of love in the heart such is the zeal that issueth out of it Sincere Love to God is a soul-humbling affection it thinks it can never do nor suffer enough for God and thence it is that it doth not glory in any doing or suffering it comes stil short of what it should do and what it would do and therefore is not puffed up with what it doth but rather humbled by its failings Knowledge puffeth up but love casteth down the soul. Sincere Love to God is a heart-softening affection as is evident by the carriage of Nathan towards David when the Lord sent Nathan to awaken David and call him to repentance What did Nathan but labour to set an edge on David's love by setting the loving kindness of the Lord before him as one knowing that if any thing melted his heart this would do it and this we see did it which plainly shews That love is a heart-softening affection This is yet farther evident in other of the Saints Iosiah loved his God and hence it was that his heart melted when he considered how he and his people had offended God by walking contrary to his statutes Mary Magdalen sincerely loved Christ and hence it was that her heart was so mollified and melted for the sinne she had committed Love softeneth the heart in which it is nothing more nothing so mollifying as love love delated and love apprehended mollifyeth the heart as oyl doth the hand The way to encrease sorrow for sinne is to encrease love to God grief is but an effect of love love is the leading affection to grief anger hatred and desire grief springs not so naturally from any thing as it doth from love there is no grief so kindly none so pierâ—ing none so lasting and wasting as that the 〈◊〉 springs from pure love Object But this property of love makes me to question the truth of my love for I find my heart is hard I cannot grieve for sinne as I should or as I would Answ. Softness of heart hath other appearances besides grief it shews it self in yeelding to walk in the statutes of the Lord and keep his ordinances and do them inflexibility and readiness to obey the known will of the Lord without standing out against any part of it and to these a child of God should have recourse in such case Sincere Love to God is a sinne-abating affection This I gather from the propheticall prediction of Jesus Christ concerning these times Because iniquity shall abound the love of many shall wax cold hence it is evident That the abounding of iniquity springs from the totall want or decay of love if love did abound iniquity could not abound it would abate the force of it love is therefore called a breast-plate The abating of iniquity is according to the abounding of love in what measure love aboundeth in that measure sinne abateth but as love decayes abates and cools iniquity abounds While the Church of Ephesus continued in her first and fervent love we read of no complaints of her but when her love abated her inâ—quity abounded Sincere Love to God will abate sinne in a Person Church or Nation if it be in the Person Church or Nation Sincere Love to God is an establâ—shing affection This I gaâ—her from the language of the Apostle 2 Thes. 2.10 11. Because they received not the love of the truth tâ—at they might be saved for this cause God shall send them strong delusions to believe lies c. Hence it is evident That had these of whom the Apostle speakes received the love of the truth had they sincerely loved the God of truth they had continued in the truth in the knowledge of it in the belief of it in the obedience of it and neither totally nor finally apostatized from the truth which strongly argues love is an establishing affection The knowledge of the truth without love of the truth to wit sincere love is utterly unavaileable unto salvation The knowledge of the truth without love of the truth is unvaled to uphold in the profession and obedience of the truth He whose judgement is unsound is in danger to be corrupt by flatteries as the Prophet Daniel speakes but he whose love is unsound is in more danger to be corrupt by flatteries He whose love is sound may through frailty fall and through fear of some corporall evil become guilty of partiall apostacy but he shall never fall away totally nor finally from the God of truth nor from the truth of God By all which it appears that love is an establishing affection Sincere Love to God is not lessened by encrease of knowledge but encreased with it He that loves God sincerely his knowledge doth not lessen his love to God or the Ordinances of God or the Ministers of God but encreaseth it his love doth abound more and more as his knowledge doth abound more and more This is sufficiently intimated by the language of the Apostle Phil. 1.9 He whose light doth not encrease but rather decrease his love hath cause to question his love and his light too Finally Sincere Love to God alwayes produceth sincere love to man for Gods sake This is evident by the language of the Apostle If any man say I love God and hate his brother he is a liar for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen how can he love God whom he hath not seen As if the Apostle had said It is impossible for that man to love God sincerely which loveth not his brother if a man love God this love will constrain him to love his brother it will produce love to man for Gods sake This is farther intimated ver 21. By these few Properâ—ies Effects and Appearances of a sincere love to God I conceive a Christian may judge aright of his love to God and so consequently of his
worth any thing in Christ 's account as his own language shews ' He that Loveth Father or Mother more then me is not worthy of me and he that loveth Sonne or Daughter more then me is not worthy of me Matth. 10.37 3. That Love to Christ which fals off from Christ when tryals tribulations and persecutions come and will not beare the Cross for Christs sake when he cals thereunto is no sincere Love but an Hypocritical as Christ shews Mat. 10.38 He that taketh not up hiâ— Cross and followeth after me is not worthy of me And further illustrates in the Parable of the ftony ground Mat. 13.20 21. That Love to Christ which makes not a man to account all things but loss and dross and dung for Christ and to set such a price on Chrift and his hopes by him that he resolves through the help of Christ to part with any thing which may hinder him from doing Christ faithful service how neare or dear soever it be or ought to be yea with life it self or whatsoever contentments may indeare it unto him when Christ cals him to it is no sound nor available Love as Christ shews when he saith If any man come to me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his life also he cannot be my Disciple Luke 14.26 Hence it is evident in the next place That sincere Love to God is a very tender Love yea a Love more tender towards God then towards any thing else besides God Persons or things and will make a man willing rather to part with all persons or things How neare or deare soever then with God yea so tender a Love it is as it will not suffer a man to go in any way though never so pleasing to flesh and blood that he knows displeaseth the Lord nor transgress the least of Gods Commandements with knowledg without grief of heart as appears in the example of Ioseph and David Ioseph sincerely loved his God and this Love constrained him to contemn the carnall Love of his miftress and the carnal pleasure proffered him by her for fear of displeasing God David sincerely Loved his God and hence it was that his heart smote him for cutting off the lap of Sauls garment a small matter one would think yet saith David He is the Lords annointed I have therefore transgressed his Commandement in laying violent hands on him and was therefore grieved his Love constrained him to grieve Hence it appeareth in the next place That sincere Love to God produceth and preserveth a tender Conscience a holy feare of God in the heart and soul and a holy hatred of all sin How shall I do this wickedness and sin against my God saith the soul that sincerely Loves God when tempted to sinne by the world the flesh or the Devil God hates all iniquity and he that fincerely Loves God hates what he hates therefore saith the Psalmist you that Love the Lord hate evill to wit because God hates it Sincere Love to God makes a man love the whole will of God I love thy Commandâ—mâ—nts saith David above gold yea above fine gold I esteem all thy prâ—cepts concerning all things to be right and hate every false way This Language of David shews That he loved the whole will of God even that which did cross and condemn that sinne which his nature was most prone to and it is the nature of sincere Love to God to make a man thus to love the Will of God A sincere Lover of God loveth not the Word of God the less but â—â—e more for discovering his darling sinne and so consequently he loves not nor esteems not the faithfull Ministers of the Word the lesse but the more for their faithfulnesse in discovering and opposing sinne predominate sinne whether personal or national Sincere Love to God is an obediential Love it makes a man Cordially obey the Will of God rather then any thing in the world besides This is evident by the Language of Christ If a man love me saith Christ to wit sincerely he will keep my words He that hath my Commandements and keepeth them He it is that loveth me ibid. v. 21. And by the Language of his beloved Disciple This is Love that we walk after his Commandements The great Character of sincere Love to God set by Christ and his beloved Disciple is obedience to wit Cordiall obedience to all the revealed will of God and hence it is evident That sincere Love to God is an obedientiall Love That this Love leads a man to obey God rather then any thing in the world besides is manifest by the carriage of such in all ages of the world in whose hearts the sincere Love of Christ hath dwelt The three Children in Captivity being commanded of men to do what they were forbidden of God chose rather to obey God then man Peter and Iohn being forbidden of men to do what they were commanded of God reply Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you rather then unto God judge ye and chose rather to obey God then man as the words following shew And thus it is with other sincere Lovers of God if God and man God and sin God and Satan come in competition or opposition all craving obedience If sincere Love to God be in the heart it will soone end the controversie and cause a man to obey from the heart God before all sincere Love to Christ will make a man think Christ's yoke easie and his burthen light his Commandements not grievous it will make a man obey actively and passively and resist unto blood striving against sinne as the Scripture speaks Sincere Love to God mortifieth in us the love of the world If any man Love the world the love of the father to wit the sincere Love of the Father is not in him 1 Joh. 2.15 This language of Iohn intimates thus much unto us to wit That where the sincere Love of God dwels it mortifieth the Love of the world to wit those things in the world which are properly said to be of the world and enemies unto God as all unchast Loves Diabolicall Love and inordinate Love of Carnall things The lusts of the flesh the lusts of the eyes and the pride of life all which are enemies unto God and his grace in us and cannot subsist with the Love of God being contrary unto it Sincere Love to God makes a man very sensible of Gods dishonour and grieve at it as Ionathans Love to David made him very sensible of the dishonour his Father did him and grieve at it so sincere Love to God makes a man very sensible of the dishonour done to God and grieve at it it makes him sensible of the dishonour done to God by others but most sensible of the dishonour done to God by himself and grieve at it This appears in David David
condition Quest. But how shall I know whether my love to man be sound and such as demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation in me or not Answ. By considering 1 What sincere love to man is And 2 What the Appearances of it are Sincere Love to man demonstrating the holy Spirits saving habitation in the soul is a free affection of the soul delated on man for God and according to the rules of God given in the holy Scriptures And it is manifest thus it issueth out of the love of God and is carried to man for God for Gods sake as the Apostle plainly shews By this we know we love the children of God when we love God and keep his Commandements c. As if he had said By this we know that our love towards man is sound and such as demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation in us even by this that it issueth out of the love of God as the spring and fountain of it and is delated on man for Gods sake for so much that phrase keep his Commandements implies God commands us to love one another and to aim principally at his glory herein now when a man doth this when he makes Gods Commandement the efficient cause of his love towards his brother and Gods glory the finall cause of it then doth he love him for God for Gods sake A mans love to his brother then issues out of the love of God and the Commandement of God is the efficient cause of it when he loves him because God commands him so to do and out of love to God commanding A man then makes the glory of God the finall cause of his love towards his brother when he therefore delates his love upon him that he may acquire and gain honour to God and his Gospel which he hath called him to the profession of thereby and makes this his utmost scope and ultimate end in loving him Secondly That love to man which demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation in the soul is a love squared by and congruous to the rule of God to wit the holy Scriptures That love which is squared by and congruous to the rule of God is an universall love a love which extendeth it self to all the Saints yea to all men good and bad yea to very enemies because God requires this at our hands that we should love our enemies and in this respect I may call it a singular love It worketh no ill to any Deviseth not evill against any no thinketh no evill to any but good to all But is more abundant more tender and strong towards the godly then towards any other He that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him saith the Apostle The words imply a speciall love or love after a speciall manner it is as if the Apostle had said He that loves God in sincerity loves the children of God after a speciall manner Love the Brotherhood saith the Apostle meaning after a speciall manner and this he doth that loves God sincerely his love in reference to them is a love of large extent it extendeth even unto loss of life in some cases As in case the honour of God may be advanced thereby or a publick good procured unto the brethren the Church of God thereby This I think is the Apostles meaning in the 1 Ioh. 3.16 If sincere love to God and man be in the heart of a man it will constrain him in such cases as these to deny himself unto the death to advance the honour of God and the Churches good it will make him preferre the Churches good before his own witness Aquila and Priscilla whose love to God and the Church constrained them to yeeld their own lives to preserve Paul's The like exmâ—ples we have in Moses and Paul whose love to God and the Church caused them to slight life and deny themselves to the death and beyond it too for the advancing of Gods glory and the Churches good Then again That love to man which is congruous to the rule of God is a love paralleling the love of Christ towards us for the kind of it Christ commands us To love one another as he hath loved us And he whose love is congruous to this rule doth this for kind though not for measure That love which is congruous to the rule of God and the love of Christ is a free-love He that loves his brother according to Christs rule and Christs example loves him freely It is a condescending love it will make a man condescend to men of low estate condescend to his brother that cannot come up to him by reason of his mean place education parts or gifts It is an establishing love a grace without which the heart of a man can never be established in grace as I gather from the language of the Apostle to the Thessalonians It is a reall love a love not terminated in words but manifested in deeds according to ability It is a uniting love it knits the hearts of Christians together as appears by the language of the Apostle Makes them of one heart and of one soul witness the Saints in the primitive Church It is a growing love and encreaseth still 1 Thes. 3.12 It is a covering grace it covereth all infirmities in the godly so farre forth as the glory of God may not be any way prejudiced but advanced thereby and forgiveth all trespasses done by the ungodly so farre forth likewise as may be gathered from the language of Solomon Love saith he covereth all sinne and the language of Peter Charity shall cover the multitude of sinnes In reference to the godly it is a love in the truth and for the truths sake as appeares by the language of Sâ— Iohn concerning the elect Lady 2 Joh. 1.2 I then love my brother in the truth when the bond that links me and him together in a Christian conjunction is the true and constant profession of the truth I may then be said to love my brother for the truths sake when that grace and truth which is in him is the principall attractive of my love for that love which is delated on the godly by a godly heart hath grace for the principall attractive of it and not base by-respects and therefore continueth as long as grace lasteth though other motives to love fail and such occurrences fall out as usually extinguish a love led by by-respects therefore saith the Apostle of this love It never faileth it is still growing and encreasing in a state of imperfection and at length perfected in Heaven it never faileth It is a love that suffereth long is kind envieth not vaunteth not it self is not puffed up doth not behave it self unseemly seeketh not her own is not easily provoked it rejoyceth not in iniquity but rejoyceth in the truth it beareth all things
believeth all things loveth all things endureth all things 1 Cor. 13.4 5 6 7. It is a heart-softening affection a heart-mollifying love This is intimated by the language of the Apostle Heb. 3.13 Exhort one another daily while it is called to day lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfullness of sinne Hence it is evident That if our love one towards another were such as it should be and did operate as it should do it would soften and mollifie our hearts Congruous love is mollifying Here note two or three things Christians frequently complain of hardness of heart in these dayes and not without cause but few I believe take notice that want in love is the cause of it Strangeness weakens cools and abates love nothing more this it doth in man towards God and in man towards man and as love abates and strangeness grows the heart contracts hardness more and more Probatum est Whilest the Galatians love towards Paul continued they were pliable within and without they would have parted with any thing to have done him good but when once their love abated their hearts were hardned towards him and his message too Love and intimate converse melts the heart nothing more strangeness hardens it nothing the like intimate converse with God encreaseth love to God and melteth the heart intimate converse with the godly-wise doth the like Our great hardness of heart and unprofitableness under the great meanes of grace in publick I may truly say hath in great part sprung from the gross neglect of the duties of Christian love and the great strangeness that is grown amongst Christians in these times where we meet but in complement usually But when God shall give his people one heart and one way to serve him with one consent when their love shall abound one towards another and operate without these obstructions of division in judgement and affection they shall then have hearts of flesh and not of stone as appears by Ier. 32.39 and Zeph. 3.9 compared with Ezek. 36.26 which places have reference to one and the same time It is said of Leviathan Job 41. That the flakes of his flesh are joyned together they are firme in themselves they cannot be moved His scales are one so neer another that no Air can come between them They are joyned one to another they stick together that they cannot be sunderâ—d The Lord Jesus Christ is the great Leviathan of Heaven and Earth and his people are his scales and the flakes of his flesh and were they so joyned together in Christian love and society that no Air of temptation could come between them they would be firm in themselves and so stick together that they could not be sundered yea in their neck would strength remaine and sorrow would be turned into joy before them I wish all the Saints to whose view this may come may take these things into consideration Great is the latitude of Christian love of love congruous to the rule of God for they whose love is congruous to the rule of God Grudge not a one against â—â—e other Speak not evil one of another Do not bite and devour one another Deviâ—e â—ot evill one against another Do not oppress over-reach or defraud one another iâ— any matter Render not evill for evill unto any man Say not I will do so to him as he hath done to me I will â—ender unto the man according to his deeds They bear not false witness against their Neighbour nor bear witness without cause against their Neighbour nor deceive with their lips Lay not wait against the dwelling of the righteous Spoil not his resting place Adde not affliction to the afflicted Rejoyce not in their enemies fell much less in their brothers Hate not their brother in heart Stand not against the blood of their Neighbours out of desire of revenge nor upon a politicall account Are not as Cain who slew his Brother They judge not their Brother nor set at nought their Brother Give no offence willingly to any but endeavour as much as lawfully they may to live peaceably with all men They put away all bitterness and wrath and anger and â—lamour and evill speaking with all malice Love one another as God gave us Commandement Love one another as Christ hath loved us Love as Brethren Love without dissimulation cordially unfeignedly out of a pure heart fervently Love not in word and in tongue only but in deed and in truth They walk in love abound in Love grow in Love speak the truth in Love serve one another in Love continue in Love are kindly affectionated one towards another with brotherly Love Rejoice with them that rejoyce and weep with them that weep In honour preferre one another have compassion one of another are pitifull are courteous one towards another tender hearted if rich they are rich in good works ready to distribute willing to communicate shew mercy with cheerfullness they beare one anothers burdens If strong beare the infirmities of the weak support the weak beare one with another aâ—d forbeare one another Forsake not the assembling of themselves together but exhort one another daily edify one another and comfort one another with the Word of the Lord Teach and admonish one another consider one another to provoke unto Love and to good works confess their faults one to another This I think is meant at least chiefly of faults committed one against another and pray one for another Pray for all men even enemies Do good unto all but especially unto the houshold of Faiâ—h they are not overcome of evill but labour to overcome evill with goodness they do as they would be done by in all things they esteem very highly in Love for their works sake their lawfull and faithfull Ministers especially those in whom they have propriety They receive one another as Christ received us to the glory of God and be at peace among themselves Then again He whose Love to his brother is congruous to the Rule of God goes not up and down as a tale-bearer He seeks not his own but his brothers good labours to avoid whatsoever may offend or weaken his brother or be a stumbling block unto him labours to please his brother for his good to Edification He loves his Neighbour as himself doth good freely looking for nothing again He saies not as Cain Am I my brothers keeper but watches over his brother for his good and reproves his brother in Love according to Christ's Rule privately and publiquely if need be informs against his brother in such place and case as Christ commands him and with-draws from his brother in case of
scandall or contempt of the Churches lawfull constitutions and censures or in case he cause divisions or offences in the Church contrary to the Doctrine of the holy Scriptures mourns for his brother and praies for him in such cases Labours to restore his brother in the spirit of meekness when overtaken in any fault and returns to him when he turns to the Lord. Forgives him and comforts him and confirms his Love towards him He forgives his brother his trespasses from his heart as often as he offendeth and repenteth freely as Christ forgave us For Christ's sake and as God hath forgiven us All these qualifications the Scripture cals for in my Love towards my Brother as these quotations in the Margin do manifest Therefore that Love towards man which is congruous to the holy Scripture must needs have these qualifications in it ergo But here the soul conscious to its own wants and failings will be ready to reply as the Disciples did to Christ when he told them how hard a matter it was for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven who then can be saved said the Disciples so the soul will be ready to say here if all this be in that Love which is congruous to the rule of God who then can say his Love is congruous to the rule of God surely none for in much of this we faile all He that truly wills desires and indeavours to do all this that Christ may have the honour of it doth it in a Gospel-sense and in Gods acceptation who accepts the will for the deed where ability is wanting this must be granted otherwise no Child of Adam could conclude on the affirmative Now for other appearances of Love they are these What a man Loves he prizes accordingly What a man loves he delights in accordingly What a man Loves he desires to enjoy what a man loves he cannot hear reproached reviled and spoken against but with grief of heart This needs no proving every ones experience will testifie the truth of it Wouldest thou know whether thy Love to God and thy Love to man be sound and such as demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation in thy soul or not then go through what hath been said in this little Epitomie touching Love to God and Love to man and consider whether thy Love be truly such yea or nay and if thou findest it truly such though but weakly conclude thou maist safely to thy comfort that thy Love is such as really demonstrates thou art beloved of God and indued with the holy Spirit of God savingly For Love indeed and in truth argues that we are of the truth and shall assure our hearts before him as the Apostle affirms 1 Ioh. 3.18 19. Therefore if thou upon a true tryal findest by this that hath been said that thou hast any truth of Love to God and thy Brother argue not against thy self or thy Love but bless God for that Love thou hast and labour to grow and increase in Love to God and man daily REPENTANCE ANother grace of the holy Spirit of God demonstrating his saving habitation in the â—oul is Repentance to â—â—t true Gospel-Repentance I sâ—ith the Lord will pour upon the house of David the Spirit of grace and supplications And they shall look upon him whom they have prâ—â—â—ed and they shâ—ll mourn for him c. Zach. 12 10. This Text plainly points out unto us two things 1. That wheresoever the holy Spirit of God dwelleth savingly in what soul soever he resideth as a sanctifier there he worketh true faith and Repentance 2. That in whomsoever these graces are wrought they are a true and real testimony of the holy Spirits saving habitation in that soul â—or as much as it is proper and peculiar unto the Spirit of God alone to work these in the heart of man Here Note three or foure things 1. That the grace of Repentance though it be a distinct grace from faith yet is it an inseparable concomitant of justifying faith coupled with it in infusion and he that totally wanteth either hath neither Secondly Note That faith and love and Repentance and every other renewing grace habitually considered are coequal the habit of every grace being infused together So that where there is one grace in truth there is every grace in truth in the habit of it in some measure And thirdly That although every grace of the Spirit habitually considered be coequal yet these actually considered and according to their manner of working and appearing in us precede each other faith precedes love and faith and love precedes Repentance Repentance being a fruit of faith and love Fourthly That grace to wit renewing grace and glory are inseparably linked together He that hath the one shall certainly have the other for this grace is the earnest of our inheritance Lastly Nâ—te That this grace of repentance is a renewing grace a speciall work of the Spirit of God in man aâ—d a grace that he worketh in all that truly beleeve and love That Repentance is a renewing grace a special work of the Spirit of God in man is evident by those special promises which are made unto it in holy Scripture of spiritual and eternal blessednesse He that confesseth and forsaketh his finne shall have mercy Prov. 28.13 If my People which are called by my Name shall humble themselves and pray and turn from their evill wayes then will I hear from Heaven and will forgive their sinne c. 2 Chron. 7.14 And the Redâ—emer shall come to Sion and to them that turn from transgression in Iacob saith the Lord Isa. 59.20 Again When I say unto the wicked thou shalt surely dye if he turn from his sinne and doe that which is lawful and right He shall surely live he shall not die none of his sinnes that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him he hath done that which is lawfull and right he shall surely live Ezek. 33.14 15 16. All sins all manner of sinns and Blasphemies shall be forgiven unto him Mark 3.28 Matth. 12.31 compared Though your sinnes be as Scarlet they shall be made as white as Snow though they be red like Crimson they shall be as Wooll Isai. 1.18 and Act. 11.18 True Repentance is called Repentance unto life By all which it is evident That it is a renewing grace a special work of the Spirit of God in man Repentance being a special work of the Spirit of God in man and an inseparable concomitant of a Justifying faith is therefore a true touchstone to try our selves and our spiritual estate by and such an one as all must try themselves by that will gather to themselves a true testimony of their eternal happiness by Christ and make their Calling and Election sure in the subject But what is this grace of Repentance How may it be defined Repentance is a Divine quality wrought by the
EVIDENCE FOR HEAVEN CONTAINING Infallible Signs and reall Demonstrations of our Union with Christ and Assurance of Salvation With an Appendix of laying down certain Rules to be observed for preserving our Assurance once Obtained Published by Ed. Calamy B. D. and Pastor of the Church at Aldermanbury London PHIL. 2.12 Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling 2 PET. 1.10 Give Diligence to make your calling and election sure 2 COR. 13.5 Examine your selves whether ye be in the Faith prove your own selves know ye not your own selves how that Iesus Christ is in you except ye be reprobates LONDON Printed for Simon Miller at the Staâ— in Pauls Church-yard toward the West end 1657. AN EPISTLE TO THE READER THere are two things which ought to be the chief aim of all those who desire to live holily and dye happily The one is to get an interest in Christ the other to get an assurance of their interest in him The first of these is absolutely necessary to Salvation The second is absolutely necessary though not to our Salvation yet to our Consolation Without the first we cannot dye happily Without the second we cannot dye comfortably It must not be denied but that a man may have true Grace and yet want the Assurance of it he may be a Child of Light in darknesse he may have the direct act of Faith and yet want the reflect act he may have the Sanctifying work of the Spirit and yet want the witnessing work Though no man can have the witnessing work who hath not the Sanctifying yet a man may have the sanctifying and yet want the witnessing work of the Spirit Ioseph may be alive and yet his Father Iacob may think him dead true grace may be in us and yet we may not only not know it but beleeve the contrary This condition though it be sad yet it is not damnable For as a wicked man is never the nearer Heaven because he presumptuously conceits he is in the way to Heaven no more is a Child of God the nearer Hell because he thinks he is in the way to Hell Christ was not therefore a Gardiner because Mary thought so neither was Ioseph therefore dead because Iacob imagined him to be dead He that beleevs shall be saved whether he knows it or knows it not he that walks in Heavens way shall certainly at last come to Heaven though he thinks himself out of the way Notwithstanding all this though the Grace of Assurance be not simply and absolutely necessary yet it is a most precious jewell without which we can neither â—e comforted while we live nor willing to part with life It is a Heaven upon earth a Heaven before we come to Heaven The Prelibation and Pregustation of Heaven It is the hidden Manna Abraham's bosome the joy of the Lord and the peace of God which passeth all understanding It is to be laboured after with all labour And therefore the Apostle perswads us to give diligence to make our calling and election sure The subject of this ensuing Treatise is to direct and teach us how to get an infallible assurance of salvation Here are severall Marks and Characters propounded of a man in Christ the work is very weighty and of great concernment for whosoever undertakes to lay down marks of a Child of God must be carefull of two things 1. That he doth not propound evidences of Grace which are proper only to eminent Christians as belonging to all true Christians least herein he makes sad the hearts of those whom God would not have made sad 2. That he doth not mention such Characters of a true Child of God which may be found in an Hypocrite least he makes glad the hearts of those whom God would not have made glad The Author of this book hath brought very many marks of a true justifying faith of a distinguishing Love of God of of repentance unto life and of a new Creature c. Now though thou canst not apply all of them as thy portion yet if thou canst apply many of them and sincerely labourest to be capable of applying the rest thou art in a happy condition There are two wayes by which a man may come to know his interest in Christ. The one is by the witnesse of his own spirit The other by the witnesse of Gods Spirit There are some who say there is but one witnesse the witnesse of Gods Spirit This I grant is the chief witnesse but I conceive that the Scripture doth also hold forth the witnesse of a mans own spirit as well as of Gods Spirit Rom. 8.16 It is not said the Spirit witnesseth to our spirits but with our spirits that we are the Sons of God Wherenote that a mans own spirit is a co-witnesse This witnesse of a mans own spirit is nothing else but the testimony of an illightened andrenewed conscience reflecting upon its grace and assuring the soul that it is in Christ c. Of this way of assurance the Apostle speaks 2 Cor. 1.12 1 Iohn 2.3 1 Iohn 3.21 Heb. 13.18 Act. 24.16 When a mans conscience bears him witnesse upon Scripture grounds that he doth beleeve and repent and that he is a new Creature this is instead of a thousand witnesses and it is a continuall feast in the worst of times But now because the voice of conscience is sometimes so low a voice as that the spirit of a man cannot heare it especially when it is disturbed and distracted with the voice of sin accusing and condemning him and because the voice of conscience is sometimes uncertain so as the soul knoweth not what the verdict of it is And because also the eye of conscience is sometimes blind through ignorance and cannot see the garces it hath and is ready to beare false witnesse against it self and to say it is not justified when it is Or if not blind yet it is many times dimme and cannot see the happy condition it is in And sometimes it is infested with melancholly which makes it look upon its own condition with black spectacles And because the graces of Gods Spirit in his Children are sometimes so small and little or at least so blotted and blurred that conscience cannot read the graces God hath given it Hence it is that God out of his great goodnesse hath afforded us another witnesse besides the testimony of conscience which is the witnesse of his own Spirit witnessing with our spirits that we are the Sons of God This indeed is the great and the infallible witnesse therefore it is compared to a Seal whereby we are sealed to the day of Redemption and to an earnest and it is called the comforter and the Spirit of adoption by which we are enabled to cry Abba father Of both these witnesses this Treatise speaks to very good purpose One thing more I must add which will unto many seem very wonderfull and almost incredible The Author of this Book is a Gentlewoman belonging
the 1 chap. 27. and that which is spoken of believers in the primitive Church Act. 2.44 45.4.34 This Faith makes a man very industrious in labouring to keep a good conscience in all things and to walk inoffensively towards God and towards man in all things as appears in the Apostle Paul Paul having made a confession of faith and hope towards God Act. 24.14 15. in the 16. ver of the same chap. he declares how his faith did operate And herein do I exercise my self to have alwayes a conscience void of offence towards God and towards Man And this Language of his doth plainly evidence That it is the property of a true faith thus to operate All these are real testimonies that true justifying Faith is no Idle Faith but operative and working It worketh by love This the Scripture aâ—firmeth Gal. 5.6 Neither Circumcision nor Vncircumcision availeth any thing but faith which worketh by love thence it is evident that true faith worketh by love And this is indeed the great distinguishing Character of it it worketh by love to God and the things of God and by love to man for Gods sake A true believer works all his works in love to God and Christ His whole labour in point of obedience is a labour of love he sees an unfathomed depth of Divine love declared toward him by God in Christ and this constrains him to love God in Christ again and out of love unto him that dyed for him to give up himself unto him and lay out himself for him The love of Christ constraineth me saith a true believer 2 Cor. 5.14 15. He is holy and blamelesse before him in love Ephes 1.4 My soule hath kept thy Commandements and I love them exceedingly saith a true believer Ps. 119.167 This Faith is alwayes accompanied with true repentance He that truely believes unfaignedly repents This is evident by the language of the Prophet Zach. 12.10 This Faith is alwayes accompanied with new obedience This Faith is a holy Faith it 's so called Iud v. 20. and it makes the subject holy in which it is inwardly outwardly universally holy though not perfectly holy in this life This Faith is a World-contemning and World over-coming Faith it contemns the World both in the good and evill of it as appears in Moses Heb. 11.24 to 28. Iâ— overcometh the world as saith the Scripture This is the victory that overcometh the world even your faith Who is he that overcometh the world but he that believeth c. 1 John 5.4 5. I may add to this and say It is a flesh-over-coming and a Devill-overcoming faith for howsoever a true beleever be many times put to the worse for a time and foiled by one or other of these enemies yet in the end he overcometh them all and is more then a Conqueror through Christ that strengtheneth him and overcometh for him This Faith is a heart humbling Faith it is the property of this Faith to make an humble heart as the Language of Christ Iohn 5.44 intimates How can ye believe saith he which seek honour one of a another A true beleever eyes God in all gifts and in all blessings Spirituall and Temporall and ascribes all unto free grace He and he only labours for and learnes of Christ heart-humility and groans under the sense of the want of it and hence it is evident that true Justifying Faith is heart-humbling Faith This Faith is a God-glorifying Faith it makes a man preferre God above himself and his glory above all things respecting not himself willing to deny himself unto the death to advance the honour of God and humbly to submit to the Will of the Lord in every thing as appears in Abraham Iob Eli David Paul and many other true beleevers Abraham was by this faith transported so far above himself that he willingly offered up his dear Isaac to advance the honour of God when he tryed him Iob was by this faith brought humbly and patiently to submit to the Will of the Lord in every thing as one desirous to advance his Name Ely was by this faith brought sweetly and humbly to submit to the good pleasure of the Lord When Samuel told him what evill the Lord would bring upon him and his house he meekly replies as one dâ—sierous to advance God in all It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good It is as if he had said let him do with me or to me what he will so he may have glory by it I am content David did the like 2 Sam 15.26 But above all the Apostle Paul is a notable example of this who was by this faith carried so farre above himself that he cared not what betided â—im sink or swim so Christ might be magnified thereby bonds and afflictions and death were nothing to him to undergo so Christ might have honour thereby Nay he would rather lose his eternall Crown then eclyps the honour of Christ as his Language Act. 20.23 24.21 13. does plainly evidence his resolution That Christ should be magnified in him whatever he underwâ—nt Phil. 1.20 Rom. 9.3 It is the property of a true faith to preferre God above all but an evidence of a strong faith thus to preferre God above all This Faith is a growing Faith True Faith how weak soever or how strong soever is alwayes accompanied with cordial desires and real indeavours to grow and increase and bring forth more fruit as the language of beleevers shews Lord increase our Faith said the Disciples to Christ Lord I beleeve help thou my unbeliefe saith another beleever I count not my self to have apprehended but this one thing I do forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth to those things which are before I press toward the mark saith a third Phil. 3.13 14. By all wâ—ich it is evident That true Faith is growing Faith A true beleever never thinks he hath Faith enough but still prayes for and labours after increase This Faith is a supporting Faith It is a Faith which a Christian may and must live by in all conditions as appears Hâ—b 2.4 The just shall live by his Faith He that hath this Faith we speak of shall live by it in prosperity and in adversity in life and in death Finally this Faith is permanent and persevering it holds out unto the death it is never totally lost a true beleever as he lives in the faith so he dyes in the faith the Apostle speaking of true beleevers saith These all died in the Faith Heb. 11.13 And true it is That a true beleever alwayes dyes in the Faith in the Faith of adherence if not of evidence this is vigour fit and but fit to give the denomination of a true beleever we are made partakers of the Holy Ghost if we hold the beginning of our coâ—fidence stedfast unto the end saith the text Heb. 3.14 These words plainly evidence that justifying faith is persevering faith it
me and washed me with water yea with blood with the blood of his Sonne he throughly washed away my filth and annoynted me with oyl indued me with his Spirit and his grace c. I had forfeited all right to Heaven and earth into the Lords hand and he hath given me all back again freely and put me in a better condition than I was in before O the deepnesse of the riches of the Justice and Mercy of God! 10. In the tenth place Evangelical sorrow is a sorrow that keeps the soul in a sweet heavenly frame for all holy and heavenly duties it sweetly fits the soul for all holy performances Sorrow that flowes from the apprehension of Love in God is fresh and lively and full of spirits so that a man never performs any holy duty better then when his heart is filled with this sorrow Set a soul filled with this sorrow to pray and he will pray sweetly and heavenly fervently and effectually to wit in faith and so prevaile much with God Set him to hear and he will hear humbly and the whole Word of the Lord will be sweet unto him every precept and every threatning of the Lord every bitter thing will be sweet unto him every crum that fals from his Table will he gather up as precious food Set a soul filled with this sorrow to Divine Meditation and he will do it with great delight and freedome set him to receive the Sacrament of the Supper of the Lord and he will do this action in its beauty He will looke upon him whom he hath pierced and mourn for his sinne that hath pierced him and every other holy duty will he perform with a more heavenly mind than others which have not felt this sorrow or not in that measure which he hath done 11. The soul Evangelically contrite sorrows not so much for suffering as for sinning not so much for being displeased as for displeasing and dishonouring God by sinne it is grieved for its sinne because the holy Spirit of God is grieved by its sinne and broken with its whorish heart as the Prophet speaks and is melted by the consideration of the incomparable goodness of God and his kindnesse and love in Christ towards its self abused by its self rather then broken with horrour threatnings punishments or slavish feare Against thee thee only have I sinned and done this evill in thy sight saith the contrite soul and this is that which pierceth his soul. 12. The soul Evangelically contrite longs after freedome from sinne more than freedome from suffering it saies with the Church Lord take away all mine iniquity not with Pharaâ—h the plague Lord look upon my affliction and my pain saith the contrite soul and ease me of that if it be thy blessed Will but however forgive all my sinnes deliver me from all my transgressions Wash me throughly from mine iniquity and cleanse me from my sinne hide thy face from my sinnes and blot out all mine iniquities O wretched man that I am Who shall deliver me and when shall I be delivered from the body of this death This is the language of contrite souls The soul Evangelically contrite counts sin the worst Evill and Christ the best Good the guilt of sinne the power of sinne and the being of sinne is of all burdens the heaviest unto a contrite soul and that which of all other it longs to be freed from 13. The soul Evangelically contrite priseth Christ as the chiefest Good as the only true Good it is not satisfied with any thing without Christ it is not fully satisfied with any thing but Christ Christ in his Blood Christ in his Spirit Christ in his Ordinances Christ in his Ministers Christ in whomsoever his Image is stamped is precious above all earthly things unto the contrite soul Thou art my beloved and my desire is towards thee saith the Contrite heart to Christ. To the soul Evangelically Contrite the light of Gods Countenance and the sense of his love in Christ is more worth than all the treasures and pleasures in the world Lord lift thou up the Light of thy Countenance upon me thy love is better than wine better then Corn and Wine it strengthens more it comforts more it puts gladness in my heart more then Corn and Wine more than the choicest Creatures in the world saith the Contrite soul. When once this contrition had ceazed on Davids heart his soul did thirst for God as the thirsty land for rain and as the chased Hart for the water-brooks And not after God only in his immediate dispensations but in his mediate also after God in his Ordinances in his Sanctuary as appears Psal. 63.2 84.10 27.4 and thus did Mary Magdalen and Paul and other Saints under the New Testament when once this contrition had ceazed on their hearts they were very industrious seekers of God in his Ordinances By which it is eminently evident that it is the nature of Evangelical Contrition of hearts Evangelically contrite to prize highly communion with God in his Ordinances As it was with David and Mary and the other Saints here so it is with every soul Evangelically Contrite he hath the same judgement of and affection towards Gods Ordinances in truth though not in the same degree Such as the measure of contrition wrought in the soul is such usually is the measure of his affection to and thirst after these Divine excellencies forementioned 14. The soul Evangelically Contrite disclaims all righteousnesse of its own and rests wholly on the merit of Christ for justification before God We are all as an unclean thing and all our righteousnesses are as filthy raggs saith the Contrite Church Isai. 64.6 What things were gain to me those I counted loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Iesus my Lord and do judg them but dung that I may winne Christ saith the Apostle Phil. 3.8 9. When once this Evangelical contrition hâ—d ceazed on the heart of Paul he renounced all his own righteousnesse all before conversion and all after conversion his old man and his new in matter of justification and rested wholly upon the merit of Christ which plainly demonstrates the truth asserted 15. Evangelical sorrow is a lasting sorrow and a wasting sorrow When once it hath ceazed upon the heart of a Christian it doth not pass away as the morning cloud and early dew or a land-flood but continueth and riseth up as a spring and is never exhaust till sin the cause of it be wholly taken away and not only the guilt and punishment of sinne but the very being of sinne till total deliverance from this body of death be granted This is evident in the Apostle Paul when once this sorrow had ceazed on his heart he did not cease to bewail his proness to sinne till his being in this world ceased as appears Rom. 7. ver 14.24 And as it is a lasting sorrow so it is a wasting
action Thou hast ravished my heart my Sister my Spouse thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes c. How faire is thy Love my Sister my Spouse how much better is thy Love then Wine c. Cant. 4.9 10. I conclude this therefore with the saying of a worthy man A Christians affection is his perfection in this fraile condition The final cause of cordial Obedience is the Glory of God He that cordially obeys the Will of God propoundeth the pleasing of God and the glory of his Name for his direct chief and ultimate end in all that he doth in way of Obedience according to the direction of the Holy Ghost by the Apostle 1 Cor. 10.31 And these two the efficient and the end denominate the action 1. The properties of cordial Obedience are these Cordial Obedience is free and willing Obedience voluntary and not forced To whom ye yield your selves servants to obey his servants ye are saith the Apostle Rom. 6.16 It is willingnesse in Obedience that is the beauty of Obedience and that which God chiefly looks to in Obedience If you be willing and Obedient or willingly obedient then so and so ye shall eat the good of the Land Isai. 1.19 If there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to that which a man hath not according to that he hath not 2 Cor. 8.12 If I do this thing willingly I have a reward 1 Cor. 9.17 By all these places it is evident That cordial Obedience is willing Obedience This was that which rendered Abraham's Obedience so lovely in the eye of God he rose early to go about the offering up of Isaac which shews he did it willingly He whose Obedience springs from Love to God hath his heart first warmed with the sense of Gods Love to him and he that aims principally at the glory of God in his Obedience hath his heart humbled when he hath done the best that he can for that he cannot bring more glory to God and hence it comes to pass that he is willing and ready to obey He consents to obey and that without grudging or repining even when he comes short of doing what he desires to do What I would that do I not saith a cordial server of Christ. 2. Cordial Obedience is universal Obedience and that both in respect of the Subject and in respect of the Object it is yielded of the whole man to the whole Will of God the soul according to all the powers and faculties thereof is only and wholly for Christ in its scope and bent the understanding the will and the affections are in their scope and bent only and wholly for Christ therefore saith the Apostle of such as were cordial servers of Christ Ye have obeyed from the heart c. Rom. 6.17 The body and all its members are yielded up wholly and only to Christ to the service of Christ for the magnifying of Christ shall I take the members of Christ and make them the members of an Harlot saith the cordial server of Christ God forbid 1 Cor. 6.15 God requires the whole man soul and body to be wholly yielded up unto him unto his use and service in Obedience Ye are bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods saith the Text 1 Cor. 6.20 God requires soul and body to wit the whole man to be wholly yielded up unto him unto his use and service in Obedience in obeying all his revealed will touching beleeving doing and suffering Take diligent heed to do the Commandement and the Law which Moses the Servant of the Lord commanded you to Love the Lord your God and walk in all his wayes and to keep his Commandements and to cleave unto him and serve him with all your heart and with all your soul Josh. 22.5 And again Exo 23. ver 20 and 22. Behold I send an Angel before thee if thou shalt indeed obey his voice in all that I speak then I will be an enemy unto thy enemies c. saith the Lord. Go ye and teach all Nations saith Christ to his Apostles What should they teach them Why teach them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you Mat. 28.19 20. The Apostle useth the like phrase 2 Cor. 2.9 where he cals for Obedience in all things Here is universal Obedience unto the whole Will of God required in the whole man and he that cordially obeys the Will of God obeys according to this Rule of God to wit universally He yeelds up his whole man to the Obedience of the whole Will of the Lord without picking and chusing in the wayes of God without reservation or exception or desire of dispensation However he failes in his Obedience and comes short of what he ought to do and desires to do yet he determines not to reserve any part of himself from Christ nor to stand out against any part of his holy Will but hath his heart and mind ready prest to obey every of his Commandements which he knows as well as any the least as well as the greatest and the greatest as well as the least He thinks not tithing of Mint and Comin too small a precept to make conscience of nor a right hand nor a right eye nor an only Isaac nor Life it self or whatsoever may indeare it unto him too much to sacrifice when Christ shall call for it at his hands He resolves to obey those precepts which cross his corrupt nature most and the sinne of his constitution as well as those which it can better brook He resolves to obey both Law and Gospel in every precept Negative and Positive to his utmost power his Obedience is of as great a latitude as the whole Will of God He hath respect unto all Gods Commandements as the Psalmist speaketh 3. Cordial Obedience is conscionable Obedience He that cordially obeys the Will of God obeys not out of by respects but for conscience sake Conscience of duty leades him to the performance of duty so that he as of sincerity as of God in the sight of God obeys the will of God as the Apostles phrase is 2 Cor. 2.17 He that obeys the Will of God out of love to God and conscience of duty esteems all Gods precepts concerning all things to be right and hates every false way one as well as another even vain thoughts he consents to the whole will of God that it is good and delights in the whole Will of God after the inward man and with the mind serves the Law of God even when the flesh is captivated by the Law of sinne His heart inclineth to perform the Statutes of the Lord alwayes even unto the end and he wisheth that his wayes were so directed that he might keep all the Statutes of his God The Will of his God is deare unto him above all things Above Silver and Gold Above necessary food Above Life and all the
of all Saints he disclaimes all his own righteousnesses and accounts them as rotten raggs and abominable things in reference to Justification before God He forgets all that is behind if he cast up his parts his gifts and his graces he concludes Circumcision is nothing nor Vncircumcision is nothing his faith his love his repentance his obedience all put together nothing he brings in the totall summe in meer ciphers I am nothing yea worse then nothing saith this soul Can a man be profitable unto his Maker I am unprofitable to God and man When saw I thee a stranger and took thee in or naked and cloathed thee c. Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool saith this soul. 3. A man graciously poor or blessedly poor in spirit is a man of a contrite spirit a man that trembleth at the Word of the Lord To him will I look saith the Lord that is poor and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my Word Isa. 66.2 In this Text poverty of spirit contrition and the effect of it trâ—mbling at the Word of the Lord are joyned together as linkes of a Chain so as he that hath one of them hath all of them in some measure As for contrition it hath been already spoken of from Pag. 56. to Pag. 64. to which I refer the Reader 4. A man graciously poor in spirit as he sees a fullness of sinne and an emptiness of grace in himself and bewailes it so he sees a fullness of grace in Christ a fullness of mercy with God in Christ to pardon him and heal him to justifie him and sanctifie him and fill him with all grace and this is attended with some hopes to be made a partaker of it The truth of this is evident in the poor Publican He saw a fullness of sinne in himself and an emptiness of grace and he saw a fullness of mercy in God and merit in Christ to take away his sinne and garnish his soul with all grace and had some hopes to attain this otherwise he would never have gone to God for mercy A man graciously or evangelically poor in spirit hath some hope of obtaining mercy 5. And this makes him very industriously to seek after the Lord in a conscionable use of all those means which he hath appointed I will arise and go to my Father c. saith the poor Prodigal When once this poverty of Spirit had seized on his spirit he thought no labour too much to attain what he sought Draw me we will runne after thee saith the Spouse graciously poor in spirit Cant. 1.4 6. A man graciously poor in spirit esteems spirituall riches the best riches and for them he will with the Merchant-man give the best price for thâ—m he will part with all carnall things and count them but dung he doth hunger and thirst after righteousness more than after riches after the riches of grace more than after the riches of the world 7. A man graciously poor in spirit is a man of a humble spirit if God dispense his gifts liberally unto him or make greater discoveries of himself his mind and will unto him than he doth to others he will humbly and thankfully and really ascribe all the glory thereof unto the Lord and his free grace and say as Daniel As for me this is not conferred upon me for any Wisdome or goodness that I have more than other but of free grace for Christs sake bestowed upon me therefore to him be all the glory Who am I or what is there in me that God should shew such favour unto me above what he doth unto other This is vigor fit and â—â—t fit to give the denomination of a man graciously poor in spirit 8. A man graciously poor in spirit is the contentedst man with his condition of all others I went out full but the Lord brought me home empty saith a soul gratiously poor in spirit and yet she was contented with her condition Shall we receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive evill Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it Why hast thou made me thus It is the Lord let him do with we as seemeth good to him This is the lanâ—uage of soules graciously poor in spirit Such a soul lookes upon every thing as a mercy that is on this side Hell and how bad soevâ—r his condition be thinks it too good for him 9. A man graciously poor in spirit justifâ—es God in all his dealiâ—gs even under his sadest providences and dispensations of Justice The Lord is righteous in all his Wayes saith this soul I am justly under this condemnation for I receive the due reward of my deeds for I have rebelled against his Commandmenâ—s c. 10. The soul gracioâ—sly poor in spirit grâ—anes under that privy pride which he finds in himself as that which is the great burdâ—n on his spirit and that which he longs to be delivered from Oh wretched man that I â—m who shall deliver me and when shall I be deliveâ—ed â—rom this corrupt nature of mine which exalts it sâ—lf against God and hinders the influence of his grâ—ce in me These Appearances of gratious poverty of spirit may serve to disâ—ry a soul graciously and blessedly poor in spirit Try thy spirit by them and if by what hath been said thou findest this Qualification in thy self in any measure bless God for it labour to grow in it and remember the words of our Lord Jesu Christ Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdome of Heaven Death to Sinne. Rom. 8.10 If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne But the Spirit is Life because of righteousness IN these words the Apostle lays down two great Characters of our Union with Christ or Christ resident in us The first this The body is dead because of sinne The second this The Spirit is Life because of righteousness Christ is in you saith the Apostle except ye be Reprobates 2 Cor. 13.5 If Christ be in you it will appear thus The body is dead because of sinne The Body here spoken of is not a body of flesh not a body Celestiall nor a body Terrestiall but a body Diabolicall a body of sin as the members mentioned Col. 3.5 demonstrate and likewise the language of the Apostle Rom. 7.24 where he calls corrupt nature the body and more plainly Rom. 6.6 stiles it The body of sinne Ephes. 4.22 The old man This is the body here meant The body of sinne is the depravedness and corruption of our whole nature by reason of which we are naturally averse to all good and prone to evill continually and so liable to all misery and therefore the Apostle calls it A body of death The body is alive in all those in whom Christ lives not but where Christ lives this body dies If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne c. Death to sinne is
because of the righteousness of Justification which hath Christs righteousness imputed unto him for righteousness A man thus alive to righteousness lives either the life of hope the life of faith or the life of sence and this life Satan doth labour much to deprive him of Where the soul is thus alive because of the righteousness of Justification that soul is alive indeed because of the righteousness of Sanctification and this is that life which this Text points at If Christ be in you c. the Spirit is Life because of righteousness If Christ be in you as a justifier He is in you as a sanctifier If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne but the Spirit is Life because of Righteousness The truth of this assertion doth further appeare thus Whom he justisieth them he also glorifieth saith the Text Rom. 8.30 But without holinesse no man shall see the Lord therefore it follows by necessary consequence That he that is justified hath this qualification in him to wit sanctification otherwise he could not see the Lord or be glorified To whom Christ is made righteousness he is made sanctification also 1 Cor. 1.30 This may suffice for the confirmation of this Truth That man is alive because of the righteousness of sanctification which hath the righteousnesse of the quickning spirit imparted unto him for the inlivening and regulating of his whole man A Christian in this world is alive because of the righteousnesse of sanctification truly but imperfectly his spirit is alive because of righteousnesse that is his understanding will and affections c. all the members of his body his whole nature so farre forth as regenerate is alive because of the righteousnesse of sanctification I say so farre forth alive that is so farre forth he approves of righteousnesse imbraceth righteousnesse and lives in the practise of righteousnesse out of Love to the God of righteoufnesse This is evident in the Apostle Paul as soon as Christ had taken up his dwelling in Paul and he was once alive to righteousnesse his whole man so farre forth as regenerate was turned about to another point he had another judgment of the things of God than he had before and accordingly imbraced what he before refused his heart was warmed with a love to the will and wayes of God and desire to walk therein Lord What wilt thou have me to do saith he command what thou wilt I am ready prest to obey thy will And his great care was to have alwayes a conscience void of offence towards God and towards man as himself affirms Act. 24.16 And thus it is with every man alive to righteousnesse he hath the same frame of spirit that Paul had the same grace that he had as a man alive to righteousnesse though not in the same measure Every man in whom Christ lives is alive because of righteousnesse but every one is not alike alive every one in which Christ lives is truly alive because of righteousnesse but every one is not strongly alive to righteousnesse some are more vigorously alive then others As Christ is more or lesse in a man so is he more or less alive to righteousnesse A man truly alive to righteousnesse hath these appearances 1. He is of all other men the most sensible of his own unrighteousnesse he sees more unrighteousnesse then righteousnesse in his best actions more flesh then spirit in himself as appears in Paul Rom. 7. 2. The body of sinne which is dead stinks in the nostrils of him which is truly alive to righteousnesse as the dead Corpse of a man doth in the nostrils of him that is alive in a natural sense 3. Lastly a man truly alive to righteousnesse is a new Creature of whom I shall speak in the next place Wouldest thou then know whether Christ be resident in thee yea or nay Consider seriously what the holy Ghost doth in this Text affirm If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sieâ— but the spirit is life because of righteousnessâ— and go through what hath been here said on this â—ubject and if it hereby appear that thou are one truly dead to sin and alive to righteousnesse concluâ—e thou mayest safely That the Lord is thy portion that Christ is resident in â—ny soul who having once taken possession there will not be â—uted Christ in thee the hope of glory will assuredly bring the soul and bâ—dy to live with him in glory If we be dead with him we shall also live with him saith the Text 2 Tim 2.11 therefore iâ— we be dead with Christ and risen again with him we shall assuredly live together with him in glory A New Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 If any man be in Christ he is a New Creature EVery one that is out of Christ is ouâ— of the root of life out of the stock of grace out of the way the only true way unto eternal happiness and thus are all the posterity of Adam by nature It mainly concerns every one therefore to consider seriously what he bottoms upon the old Adam or the new one of these two all flesh standeth on How we shall come to the knowledg of this this Text tels us If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature These words as they are in themselves an intire sentence contain in them a true and lively description of a man in Christ in them the Apostle lays down positâ—vely one great Character of a soul resident in Christ He is a new Creature This he layes down indefinitely if any man c. as if he had said If any man of what Nation station quality rank or condition soever be in Christ it will appear thus He is a new Creature Quest. But what is it to be in Christ Answ. To be in Christ according to the meaning of this Text is to be truly and really united unto Christ or ingrafted into Christ as a sience is into the stock incorporate into it and made truly one with it and every one that is thus in Christ is a new Creature Quest. But what is that may some say what is a new Creature Answ. A â—ew Creature according to his formality is a Creature wholly new I say a Creature wholly new so saith the Apostle in this Text Old things are past away all things are become new By a Creature wholly new I do not mean a Creature void of humane frailâ—y nor a Creature totally freed from the being or power of corrupt Nature not a Creature exempt from the exercise of temptations but a Creature renewed in every part though but in part and freed from the evil of temptations His appearances are many for a new Creature according to the meaning of this Text is one that is born again born of the Spirit as Christ speaks He is one in whom Christ is formed one in whom Christ lives He is one that is sanctifiâ—d throughouâ— in soul and body and spirit of his mind as
a pure fountain still purging it self it makes a man very industrious tokeep a pure conscience To keep himself pure from the pollutionsthat are in the world through lust pure in thought in word and in deed a pure heart desires to have all pure within and without A pure heart loves the pure word of God for the purity of it not for the novelty of it Thy Word is very pure therefore â—hâ— Servant loveth it saith a pure heart Psal. 119.140 A pure heart makes the pure Word of God its rule to walk by in all things and labours to order its conversation by this both towards God and towards Man in all things The purity of the heart in the state of grace consists in the simplicity and sincerity of holinesse not in the perfection of it its purity is Evangelical The purity of sincere holinesse is fit and but fit to give the appearance of a new heart 3. A new heart is an upright heart Uprightnesse is another expression whereby a new heart is deciphred in Scripture in divers places when the heart is made new it is made upright uprightnesse therefore is fit and but fit to give the appearance of a new heart uprightnesse of heart being that which makes the great difference between a true Child of God and an Hypocrite An upright heart by the grace of regeneration is not a heart totally void of Hypocrisie but a heart indued with sincerity which is contrary to and warreth against Hypocrisie such a heart Christ cals an honest and good heart Luk. 8.15 The appearances of uprightnesse of heart are very many but for brevity sake I will mention only some few which an upright heart cannot well be without An upright heart is a heart set against all sinne original as well as actual secret as well as open sinne applauded as well as down crâ—ed sins Sinne and uprightnesse by the grace of regeneration are direct Antipodes flat contraries and the heart fo farre forth as upright is set against all sinne but most against that sinne which is more its own then other to wit its predominate sin as the language of an upright man declares Psal. 119. ver 101. 104. compared with 2 Sam. 22.24 An upright heart is a heart careful of all duty and desirous to correspond all circumstances in duty Integrity and uprightnesse shews it self by yielding universal Obedience to all Gods revealed Will 1 King 9 4. It makes a man studious and careful to approve himself upright towards God and towards man in all things Act. 24.16 It makes a man very desirous to know what God would have done and how he would have it done The upright heart saith as Paul Lord What wilt thou have me to do And with Manoah intreats the Lord to shew him how he would have him to do it Let the Angel come again and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born said Manoah to the Lord when his wife told him what tidings the Angel of the Lord had brought her a of sonne and not only fo but inquires farther how he should do it How shall we order the Câ—ild and how shall we do unto him said he Iudg. 13. ver 8 12. And it is the property of an upright heart to desire to know Gods Will and to do Gods Will as he would have it done and so as it may be accepted of him I will worship the Lord in the beauty of holinesse saith an upright heart I will seek the Lord and I will do it early in the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee and will observe what becomes of it saith an upright man An upright heart is an humble heart the heart that is lifted up is not upright so much pride so much Hypocrisie there is in the heart so much integrity and uprightnesse so much humility is there in the heart Christ formed in the heart and the heart must needs resemble him in humility for he was meek and lowly in heart an upright heart is a levelled heart An upright heart is a heart in love with Christ The upright love thee saith the Spouse to Christ Cant. 1.4 An upright heart is a heart espoused to Christ and faithfull to him a heart intire to Christ whether present or absent a heart which desires that all its approaches to Christ might be in marriage-dresse Psal. 45.14 An upright heart earnestly and cordially desires that all were like it self sincere and upright witnesse the language of an upright man Act. 26.29 and wishes well to all that are such An upright heart delights to walk by an upright rule and in an upright way I delight to do thy Will O God saith an upright heart Psal. 40.8 I will behave my self wisely in a perfect way I will walk within my house with a perfect heart Psal. 101.2 An upright heart begins the work of Reformation at home as the Language of Christ Mat. 7.5 intimates Thou Hypocrite first cast out the beam out of thine own Eye c. Thereby intimating That it is the nature and property of sincerity and uprightnesse to begin at home to labour for self-reformation in the first place and then reformation of all under its charge Psal. 101.78 Integrity and uprightnesse is no patron of tolleration it cannot tollerate sinne where it hath power to suppress it or restrain it An upright heart delights in uprightnesse in whomsoever it finds it more then in any other qualification whatsoever it knows that all parts put together without this will not make a good whole and therefore esteems uprightnesse more then any other qualification whatsoever Psal. 101.6 An upright heart is a faithfull heart it is so called Neh. 9.8 where it is said of Abraham who had an upright heart that God found his heart faithfull before him an upright heart is a heart faithfull to God and faithfull to man it is faithfull to God absolutely and first it is faithfull to man relatively and conditionally with reference to God and the conditions between it and others An upright heart is not satisfied with a bare forme of Godlinesse but labours for the power of Godlinesse it is not satisfied without works but labours to have all glorious within it labours to do all duties after a spiritual manner and so as they may be accepted of God and it labours conscionably to practise what it doth profess and teach others do and teach An upright heart is a heart stedfast with God stedfast in his Covenant as it is easie to be gathered from that which is spoken of the Israelites Psal. 78.37 Their heart was not right with God that is their hearts were not sincere and upright but how doth that appeare why the next words tell us They were not stedfast in his Covenant had their hearts been sincere and upright they had been stedfast in his Covenant they would wilfully have broken it and cast it behind their backs
in righteousnesse proceeding from moral principles is usually attended with repose and trust in the work done he that is thus fruitfull rests in the work done Thus it was with the Pharisee that pleaded his actions his repose was in them as Christs Language to the Publican intimates but contrarywise he that is fruitfull in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine as a branch truly and really in the vine rests not in any works done by him but renounces all in matter of justification he sees more unrighteousnefse then righteousnesse in his best actions All our righteousnesses are as filthy raggs said the fruitful branches Isai. 64.6 All as dross and dung saith another fruitfull branch Phil. 3.8 We are unprofitable servants and have done nothing that is worth any thing Lord when saw we thee an hungred or athirst or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and did minister unto thee say the fruitfull branches Matth. 25.37 38 39. which language evidently declares that their repose and trust was not in their actions In the fixth place Fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse issuing out of morall principles brings no true peace to the mind and conscience of a man as appears in the young man that came to Christ to ask what he should do to be saved He was very fruitfull in righteousnesse from his own principles as appears by his own language yet very scrupulous how it would go with him at the last which shews That the effect of his fruitfulnesse was not quietnesse but unquietnesse not confidence but diffidence But on the other side fruitfulnesse as a branch in the vine brings sweet peace and rest to the mind and conscience of a man as appears Isai. 32.17 There the Lord promises his People That the work of righteousnesse shall be peace and the effect of righteousnesse quietnesse and assurance for ever The more fruitful in righteousnesse a man is as a branch in the vine the more contentment and rest shall he have within himself Object But do we not see the contrary may some say Are not many fruitfull branches in the vine very unquiet and restless and unsatisfied in conscience about their Eternall estate Answ. This if granted doth not null the truth asserted For First This unquietnesse doth not spring from their fruitfulnesse but rather from that unfruitfulnesse which they see in themselves Secondly The Text doth not say That it alwayes is quietnesse but it shall be peace and quietnesse it shall yield him peace and quietnesse at the last it shall end in peace and quietnesse and assurance for ever that shall be the issue of it with this David concurreth Psal. 37.37 Seventhly Fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse proceeding from naturall and morali principles is usually stinted at a stay bounded and limited by carnal reason so far it will go but no farther this is evident in Saul seven dayes he would stay for Samuel but no longer if Samuel come not then he will offer sacrifice himself this mans fruitfulnesse doth not increase but decrease But fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse proceeding from a branch in the vine is a thriving and a growing fruitfulnesfe a branch in the vine proposeth no other period to himself in piety then perfection and this he labours to the utmost of his ability through the help of his heavenly husband-man to attain and goes on dayly by degrees towards so that he brings forth most fruit in age as the Psalmist speaks Psalm 92.14 Eighthly Fruitfulnesse proceeding from natural and moral principles is many times attended with malice agâ—inst those that are fruitful in righteousnesse as branches in the vine as is evident in the Scribes and Pharisees who whre men very fruitful in righteousnesse from their own principles they prayed and fasted and gave alms tythed mint and anice and cummin and yet were very malicious against Christ and his Disciples none more malicious than they were But fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse proceeding from a branch in the vine is not attended with malice to any but with love to all even to very enemies Ninthly A man fruitful in righteousnesse from his own principles brings forth fruit from the good treasure of his brain and such maxims as are fastened there this did the Pharisees and thus do all meer moralists But a man fruitful in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine brings forth fruit out of the good treasure of his heart as Christ affirmeth Luk. 6.45 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth good things or that which is good A branch in the vine out of an hoâ—est and good heart bringeth forth fruit so saith Christ Luk 8.15 Here nore one main difference that is between an evill man and a good or a meer formalist and a branch truly in the vine in an evill man or a meer formalist his heart is the treasury of all the evill which he bringeth forth but not of the good but a good man or a branch truly in the vine his heatt is the treasury of the good fruit which he bringeth forth in the heart of an evill man to wit a man out of Christ dwelleth no good thing nothing that is truly and spiritually good therefore out of it can come no such fruit But in the heart of a good man to wit a branch truly in the vine dwelleth a principle of faith and love from which his fruitfulnesse springs these constrain him or lead him along as the Apostle speaks 2 Cor. 5.14 And herein lies the great and main difference that is between the fruitfulnesse of a man in Christ and a man out of Christ between a branch in the vine and a meer motalist both bring forth fruit good fruit but the one bringeth it forth out of the treasure of an honest and good heart and the other doth not so this Christ confirms in that forecited place Luk. 6.45 In the tenth place A man whose fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse springs from naturall and moral principles only his fruit doth not remain but rots before it is ripe fals before it is fit to be gathered How much fruit soever the best meer moralist brings forth he brings none at all to perfection as these Texts here quoted do excellently and elegantly set forth Iob 15.33 He shall shake off his unripe fruit as the vine and cast off his flower as the Olive Mat. 13.6 And when the Sun was up they were scorched and because they had not roote they withered away And bring no fruit to perfection Luk. 8.14 Here we have the period of the fruitfulnesse of the best meer moralist set down by the holy Ghost all his fruit comes to just nothing at last But contrarywise he that is fruitfull in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine his fruit remaineth and â—indly ripeneth as appears by Ioh. 15.16 I have chosen you and ordained you saith Christ of the living branches of the vine that ye should bring forth fruit and that your fruiâ— should remain And it is
by the holy Spirit of God his chief work is within doors his principall care desire and endeavour is to approve his heart unto God and so walk that he may be accepted of him and glorifie him Then again civill Holiness springs from morall principles good education and the like but saving Holiness springs from love love to God is the root out of which it springs as the Apostle shews Eph. 1.4 The soul that is thus sealed by the Spirit of God his Holiness springs from love to God The love of Christ constraineth him thereunto The soul that is thus sealed by the holy Spirit of God dares not sunder what God hath coupled together to wit Holiness towards God and Righteousness towards men a man truly regenerate is carefull of both witness Paul Act. 24.16 He makes conscience of all sinne and of all duty he warrs against all sinne and hath râ—spect unto all Gods Commandments The soul thus sealed by the holy Spirit of God is one in whom sinne dwelleth as a Rebell and ruleth as a Tyrant only He is one that is of all men the most sensible of and affected with carnallity in himself I am carnall saith he sold under sinne Rom. 7. He is one that serves the Lord with all humility of mind Act. 20.19 The more holy and the more righteous a soul sealed by the holy Spirit of God is the more humble he is Christ and Paul were notable examples of this He that is thus sealed by the holy Spirit of God is a world-overcoming creature a flesh-overcoming creature and a Devil overcoming creature He is more than a Conquerour over all these through Christ that hath loved him and sealed him by his Spirit He is one that is a new Creature and of this something hath been already spoken in this Treatise to which I refer the Reader for a farther discovery of a regenerate person In fine He that is thus sealed by the holy Spirit of God is one that holds on his way and grows in grace I joyn these together so doth Iob The righteous shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Job 17.9 This seal of the holy Spirit of God hath this priveledge above and beyond all other seales the impression which it makes remaineth and increaseth This seal of Demonstration if once truly stamped by the Spirit of God on a soul abideth there the impression never weares out This annointing abideth as Iohn speakes 1 Ioh. 2.27 Truth of grace in the heart and it abideth there and the heart abideth in the truth When God gives a man truth of grace he gives it him to have and to hold for ever the soul thus sealed beares in it the marks of the Lord Jesus unto the death and most eminently after death in glory This seal of the holy Spirit of God is lasting and everlasting True regeneration seales a man to the day of redemption but this it could not do were it not a lasting substance This may suffice to discerne the reality of this seal of Demonstration by to wit true regeneration and to distinguish it from that counterfeit set by Satan I do not intend an innumeration of the qualifications and appearances of a regenerate person here but only endeavour to discry him and distinguish between him and one but seemingly regenerate and therefore strik◠〈◊〉 and proceed to the other seal of the holy Spirit of God to wit the seal of Confirmation mentioned before and for this purpose shall pitch upon Rom. 8.16 Spirits witness with our spirits Rom. 8.16 The Spirit it self beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God THis is the last but not the least evidence that a child of God hath in this life for Heaveâ—s eternity of this I â—ay say as David said of 〈◊〉 sword There is none like that give it me There is no testimony to that of the Spirit of God witnessing with our spirits to satisfie conscience to resolve all doubts remove all scruples and end all controversies about our eternall estate When the Spirit of God beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God to wit by grace and adoption the soul then enjoys heaven upon earth and hath meat to eat that the world knoweth not of It is sealed unto the day of redemption indeed with a seal of Confirmation and it knoweth that it is so The Spirit it self beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God Hence it is evident That no mans own spirit can truly assâ—re him of the love of God towards him nor â— his adoption unless the Spirit of God concur and bear witness with his spirit no more than a mans own Deed or Seal can assure him of what is delegated or assigned unto him by another Neither is it the Spirit of God alone simply and singly considered that doth this but it is the Spirit of God concurring with our spirits the Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that doth assure us of the love of God and our adoption When the Spirit of God by a speciall work of his upon our soules convinces them of the speciall love of God towards us of our Justification and Sanctification and we by faith assent thereunto then doth the Spirit bear witness with our spirit according to the meaning of this Text as I conceive then is the soul sealed unto the day of redemption with a seal of Confirmation And this is that seal which I am now to speak of and that which this Text points at This may be called Gods privy seal sealing a soul unto the day of redemption Of this seal the Apostle speakes Ephâ—s 1.13 In whom after ye believed ye were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise c. Before I speak of the appearances of this seal of the Spirit of God I shall here note two or three things This seal of Confirmation God sets upon some of his people but this he doth not set upon all his people the Spirit of God doth â—hus bear witness with our spirits in some of Gods children but it doth not thus bear witness with our spirits in all Gods children Neither doth it thus bear witness at all times in those in whom it doth at some the Scriptures afford frequent examples of this 2. This testimony or witness of the Spirit of God in whomsoever it is proceedeth from and dependeth on free grace and is a token of royall favour to whomsoever it is granted it is Christs golden Scepter held up to the soul. 3. This seal or testimony of the holy Spirit of God though it be the ratifier of our Redemption and Salvation in our hearts yet it is not the meritorious cause of it neither is it absolutely necessary unto salvation 4. This seal of the holy Spirit of God on whomsoever it is set is an earnest and but an earnest of that inheritance which he shall one day be
An upright heart longs and desires still to be more upright it groanes under the guile that it finds remaining in it self and warrs against it and longs to be delivered from it An upright heart is a heart perpendicularly directly and chiefly for God in all its aimes and ends it exalts God in all things and above all things because he only is to be exalted Uprightnesse exceedingly desires and indeavours to improve every price in its hand to the glory of God the giver Ioh. 7.18 An upright heart is not satisfied with its own tryal but desires God should try it and goes to God to do it Thus did upright David Psa. 26.2 139.23 24. And upright Iob. Let me be weighed in an even Balance saith he Iob 31.6 An upright heart can comforâ—ably appeal to God in its worst condition except in some cases viz. in case of ignorance of its own integrity or in case of some guilt charged upon it by God conscience or Satan or in case of some Temptation wherein Satan by his sophistery mis-represents him to himself and fantacy joyning with Satan gives a false Idea and representation of things to the understanding whereby it comes to passe that conscience doth accuse when it should excuse in such cases an upright heart cannot nor dares not to own its own integrity nor appeal to God but if it be not hindered by the interposition of some one of these or the like it can comfortably appeal to God in its worst condition as is evident by divers examples as in Hezekiah 2 King 20.3 and in Iob Job 23. ver 10 11 12 Chap. 16.17 and in Ieremiah Jer. 12.3 David 1 Chro. 29.17 Paul 1 Thes. 2.10 An upright heart is a soyl wherein the immortall seed of the word takes kindly rooting springs up and brings forth fruit in some measure more or lesse as Christ affirms in that Parable Mark 4.8 Integrity or uprightnesse is a growing and spreading plant it is a plant which how small soever it be at its beginning if once planted grows greater and greater it is alwayes greater at last then at the first This Bildad hinted to Iob Job 8.7 and this Christ plainly affirms in the Parable of the mustard seed Mat 13.31 32. Uprightnesse is a plant that will thrive though in a barren soyl Finally Integrity or uprightnesse is an abiding plant It is a plant that will live under a torrid or a friged Zone a plant that will bide the hottest Summer and the coldest Winter my meaning is it will hold out in the hottest persecution and in the greatest defection An upright heart abides in the truth and the truth abids in it The upright do hold on his way Job 17.9 An Hypocrite may professe the truth and go farre in the profession of it for a time but he will not alwayes abide in it sooner or later he will fall off quite as is evident by those Texts quoted in the Margin but an upright heart will hold on its way hold out upright in crooked times it will hold fast its integrity whatever it part with else as God and an upright man affirms Iob 2.3 and 27.5 6. As an Hypocrite will not abide in the truth no more will the truth abide in him Truth may be in an Hypocrite for a time but it will not abide in him God doth sooner or later take it quite from him but truth in an upright heart it abideth there so saith the Apostle The annointing which ye have received of God abideth in you 1 Joh. 2.27 Truth in an upright heart is in its proper element and therefore abideth there These appearances of an upright heart which I have collected from the bare Word I thought not amisse here to insert and for brevity sake I will multiply no more but proceed to the fourth appearance of a new heart 4. A new heart is a self loathing heart as appears by Ezek. 36.26 compared with ver 31. A new heart will I give you saith the Lord and what follows Then shall ye remember your own evill wayes and your doings that were not good and shall loath your selves in your own sight c. Thence it is evident that a new heart is a self-loathing heart it loaths it self for all its iniquities and for all its abominations for all its guilt of sinne and for all the filth of sinne that it sees in its self for its inward corruptions as well as its outward transgressions 5. A new heart is an obedient heart a heart made pliable to the Will of God as appears by the fore-cited place Ezek. 36. A new heart will I give you saith the Lord v. 26. And cause you to walk in my Statutes and keep my judgments and do them ver 27. Hence it is evident That a new heart is a heart pliable to all the revealed Will of God a heart on which the Word of God and the Works ofGod make impression and it is therefore called a heart of flesh Ibid v. 26. 6. A new heart is a heart new principled it hath in it principles above nature above morality to wit Divine principles principles of grace by which the whole new man is acted 7. Another appearance of a new heart is this A new heart is alwayes accompanied with a new spirit A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you saith the Lord Ezek. 36.26 A new heart and a new spirit are here coupled in infusion by the Lord which shews they are twins born together they alwayes go together live everlastingly together this David pointed at Psal. 51.10 Create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right spirit within me c. David knew that where God gave a new heart he gave a new frame of spirit also and therefore he puts both into his bill when he put this promise in suit When God makes the heart new he makes the spirit new also he frames it of another fashion points it towards another course raiseth it from Earth to Heaven meekeneth it and makes it more easie to be intreated 8. The principles then being new and the spirit new where the heart is made new it must needs follow in the next place by necessary consequence That the life and conversation is new also for these being made new cannot but produce newnesse of life therefore I conclude this thus A new heart alwayes produceth a new life if the heart be new the life will be new also Christ if truely formed in the Creature is formed in every part of the Creature in the whole man in the whole life and conversation of the man from his convertion and new birth This is the last but not the least demonstrator of a new heart of a new Creature and such as without which no man can ever safely conclude that his heart is new or his Creation new He hath chosen us in him before the foundation
of the World that we should be holy and blamelesse before him in love Eph. 1.4 This therefore is vigor fit and but fit to give the appearance of a new heart of a new Creature Thus much of the second appearance of a new Creature he is one that hath a new heart 3. In the third place A new Creature is one that lives in Christ the new ftock as a branch in the vine And brings forth fruit in him That a new Creature is one that lives in Christ the new stock is evident by the Language of the Apostle in this Text If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature hence it is evident that he is in Christ or else he is not a new Creature first in Christ and then a new Creature as Dr Preston doth well observe A new Creature is one that hath his abiding in Christ one that lives in Christ as his stock If you ask him the question that the two Disciples asked Christ Master where dwellest thou He may say in Christ. That a new Creature is one that lives in Christ and hath his abiding in him as his stock is evident by the language of Christ Ioh. 15.6 If any man abide not in me he is cast forth as a branch withered c. That he bringeth forth fruit is evident by the Language of Christ in the 5 6. verses of that Chapter He â—hat abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth foâ—th much fruit And not only beareth fruit but beareth fruit in Christ as a branch in the vine as the Language of Christ in the 2 v. of that Chap. implies Every branch that beareth not fruit in me he taketh away Hence it is evident That a new Creature is one that beareth fruit in Christ as a branch in Christ the true vine and this is that which distinguisheth him from a meer morall Creature both may be fruitfull in righteousnesse and bring forth much fruit as appears in the Scribes and Pharisees who were a generation fruitfull in righteousnesse and brought forth much fruit and so do many others which have but morall grace as appears Mat. 7.22 23. But herein lyes the difference as to this point between a meer morallist and a new Creature A meer morallist brings forth fruit in himself that is from his own principles by a common assistance from Christ he being but self and in the state of nature still and he brings forth fruit to himself as Ephraim did to his own honour and praise and glory self is his utmost end in all he doth but a new Creature brings forth fruit in Christ he is fruitfull in righteousnesse as a branch in Christ the true vine his fruitfulnesse issueth out from supernatural and Divine principles from a special work of the Spirit of Christ in him Quest. But how may I discern whether my fruitfulnesse in righteousness issue from a common assistance of the Spirit of Christ to wit naturall and moral principles only or whether I be fruitfull in righteousnesse as a branch in Christ the true vine Sol. 1. Fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse issuing from natural and moral principles only is not universal but partial but he that is fruitful in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine is fruitful in every good work at least in his aime and indeavour 2. Fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse issuing from moral principles is usually more exemplary in circumstantials then in substantials more in mint and annise then in judgment and mercy but he that is fruitfull in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine sunders not what God hath coupled together but places substantials in the vant-gard in the first place 3. Fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse issuing from morall principles is usually more in the eyes of men than in the eye of God Such as are fruitfull in righteousnesse from their own principles are more studious to make all things seem good and glorious in the eyes of men than they are to approve the righteousnesse of their hearts or wayes to God but he that is fruitfull in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine is more studious and carefull to approve the uprightnesse of his heart and actions to God in all things than to make things seem good in the sight of men He is more desirous to be fruitfull then to seem fruitfull 4. Fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse proceeding from naturall and morall principles is usually attended with much pride inwardly in heart if not outwardly in expression and the more fruitfull this man is the more proud he is contrarywise fruitful in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine is attended with much humility a man that is fruitful in righteousnesse as a branch in the vine sees that he hath no sap but what he hath from the stock into which he is ingrafted no sufficiency in himself to any good he sees that his good motions affections and actions flow all from Christ and therefore he humbly ascribes all to Christ The glory of all his fruitfulnesse he layes on Christs shoulders he shall beare the glory saith this soul he dares take none to himself though tempted thereunto by Satan but sayes of Christ as Mephibosheth did of Ziba Let him take all who is all in all Who am I and what am I that I should offer after this manner Thus his being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse redounds to the Glory of Christ who is his righteousnesse The more fruitfull a branch in the vine is the lower he is That fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse proceeding from natural and morall principles only is attended with these forementioned effects is evident in the Scribes and Pharisees who were men very fruitfull in righteousnesse from their own principles yet did pick and chuse in the wayes of God Tythe mint and annise and omit the weightier matters of the Law and of the Gospel too strain at a Gnat and swallow a Camel as Christ tells them Mat. 23. were very industrious to make all they did feem good and glorious in the eyes of men but cared not how rotten their hearts were the more fruitfull they were the more proud they were all this Christ taxes them with Mat. 23. and thereupon cals them not new Creatures not fruitfull branches in the vâ—nt but whited Sepulchers graves fools blind Hypocrites c. That fruitfulnesse in righteousnesse proceeding from Divine principles from a Christian as a branch in the vine doth produce effects contrary to these forementioned is evident in David and Paul and other fruitfull brancheâ— of the true vine They were not partiall in the wayes of God but had respect unto all Gods Will Psal. 119.128 their great care was to approve their hearts and their wayes to God as appears Psal. 139.23 119.80 compared with the 2 Cor. 5.9 Their fruitfulneffe did not produce pride but humility as appears by the language of as fruitfull a branch as ever was Eph. 3.8 Less than the least c. In the fifth place Fruitfulnesse