worke of Christ done by himselfe wee are bound to trust and rejoyce in him alone for our whole salvation Gal. 6 14 God forbid I should rejoyce in any thing save in the crosse of our Lord Iesus Christ. The word save is exceptive hee will glory in that and exclusive in nothing else Christ cru cified is the treasure of the Church for all spirituall blessings of all wisedome and knowledge of the love and favour of God Ephes. 1 6 Of honour and holinessâ— hee hath made us kings and Priests to our God Apac. 1 6 of libertie Luke 1 74 Iohn 8 32 36. Of pleasures and comfort wee are compleate in him Philip. 3 3 Wee rejoyce in Christ Iesus and put no confidence in the flesh that is in any created thing out of Christ. But rest in him alone for our whole felicitie with confident glorying The evidence of the truth of this is that hereby the world is crucified to us and wee to the world by the world understanding that which is opposed to the kingdome of Christ and the new creature for which new creature in us the world cannot but hate us By the power of the Spirit dead to the world Phil. 3 We worship God in the spirit our spirit sanctified and governed by the Spirit of Christ with internall and externall actions after his word Let it move us to love him with our whole heart that by himselfe purged our sinnes saved us being lost and no other with him thinke it not enough to magnifie him above other beloveds but omnifie him not onely as a friend a child a wife our life but united all more than all these He did in his love that passeth knowledge all that purchased thy happinesse hee suffered all finished all for thee Let this bee seene in our not induring of such teachers and doctrine as obscure this love of Christ joyning helpes with him for our salvation Philip 3 2 As enemies of the crosse of Christ v. 18. It is noted that the faithfull stand on Christs side for him 2 In our due esteeming of the sincere ministers of Christ that teach him faithfully as the onely redeemer not onely from greater but from all lesser sinnes Ye received me as an Angell of God as Christ Iesus if need had beene yee would have pluckt out your owne eyes Gal. 4 Have them in singular love for their worke 1 Thess. 5. It is their great praise to seeke the things of Christ. 3. In our valewing and respect of men of Christ in them 2 Cor. 5 16 wee know no man after the flesh Whatsoever wee do in word or deede do all in the name of Christ Coloss. 3 Philip. 1. To me to live is Christ. 1. Give him the honour of binding our consciences by his Commandements and no earthly creature as Lord of Lords and King of Kings Traditious not after Christ are in that name blamed that they are after the commaundements and doctrines of men not after Christ Coloss. 2 8 22 Not imposed or warranted by Christ not ascribing all to Christ as the Prophet Priest or King of the Church 2. Doe all by his vertue fruits of righteousnesse are by him Philip. 1 11. Our sufficiencie for doing or suffering is by his grace and power Rom. 8 37. Philip 4 13. I am able to do all things by the helpe of Christ which strengtheneth me All vertues are but naturall qualities dead shapes if they bee not done in and by his grace hee must bee the root they must favor of his sappe or they have nothing to make them truely good 3. In his mediation seeke acceptance in all with assurance Spirituall sacrifices acceptable by Iesus Christ 1 Pet. 2 5 4. All to his glory it is some mens prayse they are the glory of Christ 2 Cor. 8 23 Paul was all in his desire to magnifie Christ whether by life or death That which was lost This is the condition in which Christ finds them whom he comes unto to seeke them and save they were lost The Iewes Gods owne confederate people Children of the kingdome and concerning externall adoption heires of life yet are called lost sheepe Math. 10 6. Goe yee rather to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel Math. 15 24. I am not sent but to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel If they were lost then the Gentiles without God without Christ without hope Math. 18 11 The Sonne of man is come to save that which was lost 1. We were lost in Adam wee in him made a defection from God by hearkening and consenting to the Divels suggestion out of unbeleefe nnthankefullnesse ambition Ayming at a higher state than that which God made man in wee lost both holinesse and happinesse innocencie and life and so by nature are children of wrath Ephes. 2. Death went over all inasmuch as all had sinned by the offence of one the fault came upon all men unto condemnation Rom. 5 12 18. The Divell is therefore sayd to bee a murderer from the beginning Iohn 8 44. 2. There is no power in our nature to recover our selves from this losse and destruction into which wee are plunged nor in any creature We were of no strength Rom. 5. 3. We left to that way of our selves lose our selves more more Esay 53 6. That if Christ did not seeke us and save us wee should perish for ever without regard Iob 4 20 and dye before wee were so wise as to thinke with any fruit of death v. 21. Holden in the cords of our owne sinne goe astray through our great folly and dye for lacke of instruction Prov. 5 22 23. And this aggravated by the time of our going astray from the wombe Psal. 58 3. The wicked are strangers from the wombe from the belly they erre speake lyes so â—remellius reades that Psal. 119 67 Quum nondum loquerer ego errabam declaring that wee are sinners from the wombe I have called thee a transgressor from the wombe Esay 48 8. For I knew thou wouldst grievously transgresse Wee erre as is said of Egypt they have caused Egypt to erre in every worke thereof in things that wee do not yet should doe in things that wee doe and should not doe Deceived Titus 3 3 either by that great deceiver the Divell 1 Tim. 2 14. The woman was deceived and was in the transgression 2 Tim. 2 26. Revel 20 8. And shall goe out to deceive the people which are in the foure quarters of the earth 10. The Divell that deceived them was cast into a lake of fire and brimstone Or by instruments of his that are first deceived and then deceive others 2 Tim. 3 13. Or by our owne heart Ier. 17 9. Sinfull wayes are from a naughtic heart concupiscence drawing away and intising carnall reasons vaine excuses deceiveable hopes our hearts joyne themselves to swarmes of temptations and lusts so sinne deceives us and kills us Sometimes God in a fearefull kind of justice
though like a reede halfe broken and smoking weeke almost gone out for want of oyle yet will hee attemperate himselfe to their infirmitie till hee kindle in them light more full and supplie them with solide strength This appeares in Zacheus and in many the little sparkles of faith and hope in whom hee excites of his immeasurable goodnesse Certaine workings there bee in the hearts of men that are of the efficacy of the Spirit yet not well knowne to them to bee so The Apostle speaking of the Spirits helpe in our infirmities when wee know not what to pray as wee ought saith that hee himselfe maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot bee uttered not onely for that they are for a thing unutterable as heavenly glory or that they cannot bee sufficiently spoken according to their proceeding from the holy Ghost but because breaking into them by the Spirits impulsion they farre passe the capacity of our witts and wee scarce discerne what our owne hearts meane our affections being much oppressed with darknesse they bee certaine inarticulate groanes and breathings which the searcher of the hearts knowes with approbation to be the inspirations of his owne Spirit disburdening us into Gods lappe or bosome Mary the sister of Lazarus annointing Iesus his feete with precious ointment is defended by him against the murmour and censure of Iudas at the wast as hee called it that she had kept it against the day of his burying It was not lost but kept she did that now which she could not doe at his buriall God so governing her mind that at this time shee should poure it upon the Lord to signifie his death and buriall to bee at hand so was it done for funerall service it is not like that she had any further intent than to shew her love in the honouring of Christ and to refresh his spirits by the sweete savour of the oyntment as it is said oyntment and perfume reioyce the heart Prov. 27 9. but the Spirit of God impelling her heart burning in love to Christ with desire to doe thus foresaw further and directed the fact to this end which Christ speakes of So are men moved by the holy Ghost to something with further scope than they presently understand The Disciples of Christ much people that were come to the feast and children were caried to receive Christ comming to Ierusalem with the joyfull shout of a King unwonted acclamations and honour given him in spreading their garments in the way By some others cutting downe branches from the trees and strewing them in the way ascribing to him kingdome power of saving Hosanna to the Son of David First pray to him for salvation Hosanna in the highest In part out of the words of the Psalme 118 25. Save now Secondly blesse him Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord. Thirdly and his kingdome Blessed be the kingdome of our father David that commeth in the name of the Lord with this gratulatory addition Peace in heaven and glory in the highest places It angred the Pharises to heare it they disdained that hee should receive Testimonie of Children willed him to rebuke his Disciples hee defends both the Children from Psal. 8 2. Out of the mouthes of babes and sucklings hast thou perfected praise the Disciples with necessitie of their duty which if they failed in the stones would immediately cry out Luke 19 36 40. All this by secret instinct they were excited by internall â—fficacie of the Spirit but the meaning of this was unknowne to the Disciples themselves till Iesus was glorified Iohn 12 16. yet in due time the fruit appeared Thus God brings on his worke To observe secret motions unto good though you perceive not where they shall end yet attend Gods workeâ— out of small beginnings great workes are brought forth by him who passeth on and goeth by us when wee cannot finde him out Iob 9 11. When one that was before carelesse of Christ heares such a description of him in which is set forth his excellencie so as he is convinced they are the only holy happy people that are joyned to him that their earnest love to him is not without just cause so begin to inquire how hee may meete with him where hee may seeke him let him not despise it let him thinke with himselfe is not God come to mee with offer of himselfe This light and motion seemes more than naturall it is a good steppe towards good when men begin to inquire after the Lord Iesus are desirous to know him and how to have their desire satisfied Cant. 5 9 6 1. Desire implyeth some measure of knowledge of the worth of that which is desired Iohn 4 10. and love of it so knowne where more love is there is more desire which in a sert makes the desiring apt and ready to the receiving of the desired as it is at least probably said That they in whom love is more full to God shall see him more perfectly and so bee more blessed for the faculty of seeing God not agreeing to the created understanding according to the nature of it as it is now but by the light of glorie the more it partakes of that light the more perfectly it seeth God and the more love a man hath the more hee participates of that light because there is more desire which shall bee satisfied Love declared by obedience hath promise of further revelation of Christ and Communion with God Iohn 14 21 23. Zacheus of some love to Christ as the sequele declares desiring to see him comming downe at his bidding to receive him to his house enjoyed him in an excellent measure of his grace Faith not being yet framed in him as it may seeme how could there bee love in his heart to Christ and thence desire unto him did hee looke for more in Iesus than the outward sight of his person Sure he looked for more for it is not likely that hee would with neglect of his reputation being a principall man for state and prioritie in his calling and in the sight of a great multitude climbe up like a boy into a tree without regard of the scornes of men onely to see any Prince in the world 2. Did Christ so regard any that came meerely to see him 3. Would hee with such speed and joy come downe and receive him to his house and so professe workes testifying repentance to Christ if there had not beene more than a desire of an outward sight of him His affection to Christ in such fervencie may bee ascribed to the knowledge that hee had gotten of Christ and himselfe of himselfe to bee a great sinner whose sinnes God would not suffer alwayes to goe unpunished of Christ that he was not onely a great Prophet but the Saviour that should come into the world the Sonne of David exercising mercie not onely in miraculous cures of the body but in forgiving
is the note of the godly that they follow after righteousnesse upon their knowledge of it Esay 51 1 7. It containes the studie of their mindes and indevours of their will with constant desire till they obtaine which is not in this life as lovers that have set their affection on any most studiously follow to obtaine them and they rest not but in fruition thereof Affections setled on supernaturall objects agreeable to the qualitie thereof argue spirituall and supernaturall being This proofe the Apostle would take of the resurrection of the soule the first resurrection rising with Christ seeking and setting the affections on things that are above thinking and desiring and following things concerning another life spiritual things spiritually discerned and affected and godlinesse as it is of God and conformes us to him That we are in this world concerning beginnings as he is and the kingdome of heaven for his presence to dwell with the Lord to be where Christ is to behold his glory and to be perfectly guided by his Spirit Our conversion begins in Gods worke in us infusing grace by way of seed 1 Iohn 3 9. Which manifests it selfe by new disposition and inclination in us that our desiring spirituall things agreable to their nature is an action of that life of God begun The will first suffers Gods worke upon it and then acts aspires to conversion constantly desires it Inclines us still to seeke God Ier. 31 19. In which God confirmes it he prepares the heart and inclines his eare Psal. 10 17. And when Iesus came to the place hee looked up and said unto him c. Here is the successe of the desire of Zaccheus in that which hee desired and in that which he it may be thought not of Christs looking up speaking to him by his name offering himselfe to be his guest such is the benignitie goodnesse of Christ whence observe that seeking Christ and good things in him by spirituall motion shall not bee in vaine Good desires may be deferred but not denied alwayes the expectation of the poore shall not perish for ever though wee have not our desires so soone as wee conceive them yet if we cast not away our confidence but wait and seeke still our hope shall not frustrate us The desire of the righteous shall bee granted him and his hope shall bee gladnesse his desire is onely good obtaineth that which is good and onely that The Lord is good First actually out of his owne favour and goodnesse hee doth good to them that wait for him to the soule that seeketh him Lament 3 25. God hath not said in vaine to the house of Israel seeke yee me Therefore hath hee not spoken it in secret nor in a darke place of the earth as the prophets of the heathen gods who spake uncertainly and so obscurely and out of darke dennes but goodnesse and truth concurre in him goodnesse in inviting us to seeke him as willing to bee found and truth in not deceiving and frustrating our hope when wee do come to him therefore shall wee not faile to finde him because hee will give us to seeke him and search for him with all our heart Ier. 29. 13. God hath made himselfe a debtor by his promise to them that seeke him that hee will come to them and raine righteousnesse upon them Hos. 10. 12. Vnder righteousnesse we may comprehend all kinde of goodnesse which hee will give from heaven not sparingly but largely therefore hee calls it rayning righteousnesse not only that whereby he justifieth us in Christ receiving us into fauour and regenerateth us rendering unto man his righteousnesse Iob 33 29 But the performance of all promises in due time concerning the present life or that which is to come Hee called Bartimeus crying to him and gave his sight as he desired The woman secretly seeking vertue from him to the healing of her issue of bloud found it in her selfe All that would make use of Christ found him reedie to their good if they sought him aright God is faithfull and of never failing compassions in the experience of his servants they are new every morning Lam. 3 23. Hee both meetes with testimonies of deare love such as he seeth coming towards him to seeke his presence as the father of the prodigall met him with wonderfull expressions of a fathers affection in the happie returne of a sonne that seemed to bee lost and also calls them to behold him and to seeke him that had no thought of it who so prevented with his grace upon his call desire and seeke him seeking finde him and finding him enjoy him unto salvation with eternall glory Which serves abundantly for consolation to such as linger after Christ and his grace in holy desires their hearts God hath touched and they follow him as given of God to save them they shall be satisfied When men have a right estimation of Christ that they preferre him before all things in the world as hee knowes their love he so esteemes it and will give himselfe to be enjoyed of them that they shall as it were lye in his armes and sweetly rest with him in gracious imbracements as the Church sicke of love as it were swounding by vehemencie of hir desire to Christ calling to the Pastors of the Church to refresh her spirits with the meanes that they have in trust to convey by them spirituall things into her soule findes her selfe on the sudden upheld by Christ imploying both his hands for her reliefe and streng thening No sooner calling but he heares and answeres and come to her helpe and comfort so willingly as nothing can stay his pace towards her he skips by the mountaines and leapes by the hills neither her greater sinnes nor lesser infirmities can stay him nor humane power can hinder his accesse with celeritie Cant. 2 5 6 8. In his speede hee is like a Roe or young Hart she seeth him as at the dore behind the wall yet not fully expressing and exhibiting himselfe in his presence to her but he lookes forth at a window and shewes himselfe through the grates or lattesse she beholds him but imperfectly yet with certaintie and with signification of favour But to them that desire to see him in heaven not satisfied with the sight of him as it is now by faith he will give them in due time their desire they shall see him as hee is They shall be where he is and behold his glory the shadowes shall flee away whatsoever hinders the full content in the sight of him as ignorance unbeleefe trouble of conscience outward tribulations the day starre shall arise in their hearts and the day breake the time of th' other world beginning at our death and more fully at our resurrection the morning of that day which shall never give place to night when the righteous shall have dominion over the wicked and shall be ever with the Lord when they shall no
opportunities and seasons of doing good and not let them slip Eccles. 11 6 but sow our seed in the morning and not let our hand rest in the evening and worke the workes of him that sent us while it is day Iohn 9 4. Waiting for occasions as Abraham in his tent doore being given to hospitalitie who spying three men as he thought comming in the way ranne to meete them and to invite them a proofe of sound love to shew kindnesse to unknowne men of whom he neither had nor hoped for exchange of good turnes Integritie being more then hospitality might be used with lesse daunger than now in so great persidiousnesse of men Grace makes a man pompt and readie to gracious acts The liberall man deviseth liberall things contrary to the churle and by liberall things shall be established Esay 32 8. To day I must abide at thy house He had taken up his heart and now proceeds to take up his house for his lodging Thus of his owne goodnesse God is pleased to follow his owne favours as the Princes of this world sometimes do to their favorites till they make them great but there is a wide difference Yet in both freely and because they have set their hearts upon them for good they wil honour them God will perfect his good worke which he once begins in his toward their salvation and fulfill all the good pleasure of his goodnesse in them as the Prophet saith The Lord will perfect that which concerneth mee He will proceede to declare that hee hath care of my salvation and what hee hath begun he will through even unto the last act Men by inconstancie caried another way what they unadvisedly entred upon with levitie they relinquish or are constreined by infirmitie to omitte what above their strength they attempted But no such thing can be fall God whose gifts and calling are without repentance hee neither fainteth nor is weary hee cannot change his nature nor put of his goodnesse wherewith he is indued hee will not frustrate our hope in the middle of our course but they that wait upon him shall renew their strength As hee redeemeth our life from death so he Crownes us with loving knindnesse and tender mercies and satisfieth his people with his goodnesse Ierem. 31 14. Hee causeth their light to spring out in the darkenesse and their darknesse by increased light to bee as the noone day he droppes in his love by degrees till he make their peace full He circumciseth our hearts to love and desire him and rewards that love which is his owne worke with new proofe of his love I love them that love me and they that seeke me early shall finde me Proverbs 8. 17. His reloving is that hee gives himselfe to be enjoyed of them which with love do seeke him to whom wisedome is consubstantiall or in communicating testimonies of good will as imputing or rendering unto them righteousnesse being favourable to them shewing them his face unto their joy powring forth his Spirit more plentifully upon them leading them more perfectly in the wayes of his commandements Increase of grace is given to them that rightly use the first grace by way of reward Psal. 84 11. To them that walke uprightly God giveth grace His beneficence flowes out dayly unto them having imbraced them with his favour hee ceaseth not to inrich them with his gifts To you that heare shall more be given Marke 4 24. He gives them grace more plentifully that receive with profit the word which hee sends unto them having his words and keepeth them beleeving them and submitting the minde and the heart to them meditating and transferring them to use liberally communicating them to the benefit of others not having the treasure of heavenly wisedome negligently as the unprofitable servant had his Talent but with diligence to good use they shall have more committed to their trust for hee that is faithfull in that which is least is faithfull also in much Luke 16 10. He that loveth Christ and keepeth his Cōmandements though that love bee of God shall bee loved of his Father and hee will love him and will manifest himselfe to him and they will come to him and make their abode with him The love which he promiseth is not that wherewith hee begins to love us but of which hee begins to reward us with new accesse of his grace and within graving the Testimony of his Fatherly love in our hearts The love of the Trinitie towards us is eternal and explicated by every difference of time Iohn 3 16. God so loved the world that hee gave his onely begotten Sonne Iohn 16 27. The Father himselfe loveth you because you have loved mee Iohn 14 21 Hee that loveth me shall beloved of my Father Shall perceive the grace of God to reside in him which shall be increased in new gifts I will blesse him with increase of his knowledge of me to find in me more and more the comfort of his happinesse and matter of his love to mee that by his owne delight and desire hee shall bee tyed to me hee shall come neerer and neerer to me and rejoyce in the sweetnesse of my familiaritie and wee will come to him unto an increase of union and make him shine and send forth beames of heavenly righteousnesse which the world will they nill they shall take notice of and we will make our abode with him not tarry with him a little time and then depart from him but for ever he shall have our presence here and in heaven thus good is the Lord. Hee knowes us hee makes us to know him hee loveth us hee makes us to love him hee covenants with us hee makes us to covenant with him takes pleasure in us and makes us take pleasure in him hee liveth in us and maketh us live in him hee walkes and talkes with us and wee walke and talke with him all of his owne good will to sill us with his fullnesse This proceeding from his beginning to the consummation of our salvation is grounded and assured upon his faithfullnesse 1 Cor. 1 9. 1 Thess. 5. 24. Two blessings are specially promised to them whom God hath called to the fellowship of his Sonne one confirmation unto the end or as 2 Thess. 3 3 preservation from evill unmoveably to persist in goodnesse notwithstanding temptation that the evill one touch them not v. 23 with any deadly wound For hee is in them who hath overcome the divell the world sinne and death greater than he that is in the world 1 Iohn 4 4. Hee shall not touch them with a qualitative touch to alter their qualitie from good to evill that they should lose their gracious disposition and prove perverse The other blessing is the fulfilling of their sanctification to the blamelesnesse of their whole spirit soule and body Because hee is faithfull in his promises and constant in his gifts 1 Thess. 5 23 24.
because he knew not as he thought what manner of woman it was To suffer as evill doers even for workes of grace is incident to gracious men 2 Tim. 1 12. Davids enemies were moved against him because hee followed goodnesse onely hurt him for that cause that hee would live godly Psal. 38 20. His benefits towards them could not overcome their malice but they requited him with injurie The Apostle puts the case Who is hee that will harme you if yee bee followers of that which is good 1 Pet. 3 13. Hee that studies beneficence and bestowes himselfe in demeriting others one would thinke should soâ—â—en iron minds and Experience teacheth that they that governe their tongue love peace hurt none but apply themselves to doe good to all as they can are lesse obnoxious to the injuries of wicked men but when the quarrell is religion then humanitie is laid aside they that will live according to the doctrin of Christ godly shal suffer for righteousnes Not onely evill men that are murmurers of destinate malice but even good men of some weaknesse either in judgement as they of the circumcision that contended with Peter about his carying the Gospell to the Gentiles and eating with them or of some envy may mislike some good actions as Iosuah misliked and would have had it forbidden that Eldâ—d and Medad prophecied in the Host Numb 11 28 29. It may bee that some man of an evill mind may grudge at a good worke under a faire pretence and deceive some well meaning men and leade them into some murmuring As is thought of Iudas out of covetousnesse grudging at the cost in the oyntment powred upon Christ as wast which might have helped many poore people if it had beene fold and given to them that others of the Disciples were so drawen to mislike it and murmure Marke 14 4 5. Math. 26 with Iohn 12 5 8. Some murmurers are said to speake evill of things they know not a madde boldnesse not fearing to condemne things that exceed their capacitie It is of prostitute ignorance arising of an evill disposition to shew some pride and petulancie to speake evill of things they understand not assenting to the conclusion without knowledge of the true cause In doing our dutie wee must be content with Gods approbation it is enough that we are allowed of God though wee desire also to manifest our selves in the consciences of men our resolution must bee to shew our selves the servants of Christ in good and in evill report when men speake well of us and when they dispraise us wee have one Lord to whom wee stand or fall if we doe of faith what wee doe particular and vniversall we please God and have a good conscience and the fruit of our righteousnesse is peace the effect thereof quietnesse and assurance for ever Esay 32 17. Neither shunne nor cease to doe good though men of ignorance or ill affection be offended We must labour to bee without offence not onely to give none but to take none to make us weake fall or goe backe Two things helpe to this light and love He that loveth his brother abideth in the light and there is none occasion of stumbling in him 1 Iohn 2 10. To love ones brother is to bee of a mind well affected towards him shewing it in benevolence and beneficence according to his power and that for Christs sake which ariseth of the light of faith In whose mind the true light Christ apprehended by faith doth shine the Law concerning brotherly love is written in his heart by the Spirit which is a testimonie not onely of his being but abiding in the light persevering in it And this light and knowledge of Gods Commandements so guides him that hee goeth on his journey to heaven which he hath undertaken with expedition without offence or hinderance and love in his heart carries him with respect to the whole law that the Apostle saith hee that loveth another hath fulfilled the Law whatsoever CommandemeÌ„t there is it is comprehended in this saying namely Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe Love worketh no ill to his neighbour Rom. 13 8 9 10. Charitie behaves not it selfe unseemely seeketh not her owne thinketh not evill c. 1 Cor. 13 5. And it is to bee observed that hee doth not say there is no scandall to him but there is no scandall in him Though many scandalls are offered of the world to him that loves his brother none peirceth into his mind or is so in his mind whereby hee is hindred from leading his life freindly and peaceably with his neighbour Hee so farre offends not and is not offended as hee hath light abiding in him and walkes in it but because hee is but in part taken out of the darkenesse and his love is not perfect therefore in respect of the remainder of ignorance and selfelove unsanctified hee offends and takes offence stumbles in many things but as his knowledge increaseth and his holy love so hee is more pure and without offence for which the Apostle praied for the Philippians that their love might abound still more and more in knowledge and in all judgement that they might bee sincere and without offence till the day of Christ that they might hold on a constant course in their purifie without stumbling this is one great part of their felicitie that love Gods Law nothing shall offend them Psal. 119 165. Most great tranquilitie and true securitie That he was gone to be a guest with one that is a sinner This is that which offends them his fellowship with a sinner It is to bee inquired 1. who is a sinner or in their account such 2. whether it bee a sinne to have fellowship with them A sinner in their account was one of prostituted wickednesse living and taken in notorious and manifest sinnes for which they were excommunicate out of the Synagogue and the Scripture saith some thing to this purpose in degrees of sinnes it seemes more to bee a sinner than to bee ungodly 1 Tim. 1 9. 1 Pet. 4 18. Where shall the ungodly and the sinner appeare Psal. 1 1. Blessed is the man that hath not walked in the counsell of the ungodly nor stood in the way of sinners of the Sodomits it is said they were sinners before the Lord exceedingly Gen. 13 13. They feared not in the sight of the Lord and before his face to designe any wickednesse though never so vile therefore they that sinne with impudencie are said to declare their sinnes like Sodome Esay 3 9. So they began to bee called sinners which fell not of ignorance or weakenesse but did evill of destinate malice without all reverence of God 2. Who offended not in some lesser error or fault but lived in hainous wickednesses 3. Who fell not once into such sinne but by frequent acts acquired an habite exercised in evill it was as their certaine kind of life 4. When they committed their sinnes not in secret
libertie to build the house of God would not admit them to build with them when they offered it because they counted them Gentiles and some Apostaticall corrupters of the true religion that had nothing to doe in the worke and they declared themselves after to bee enemies hindering the worke all they could The woman whom Christ converted at the Well said not without some insulting and contempt The Iewes have no dealing with the Samaritans and some malicious Iewes when they would bavespit fire in the face of Christ and knew not what to say bad inough call him in reproach as a detestable man Samaritan Iohn 8 48. Yet the Citty Sychar in 〈◊〉 Country yeelded many beleevers to Christ who shewed their love to him intreating him to tarry with them to whom hee condescended for two dayes And that one who of ten Lepers that were healed alone returned to give thankes was a Samaritan Luke 17 16. Paul upon his calling to Christianity and Apostleship began his worke in Arabia among a savage and wilde people living by robbing of passengers of whom in common reason there was little hope Ier. 3 2. First Gods counsell that hee hath taken of them cannot bee disappointed his decrees will bring forth Christ will bring his and they shall heare his vovce Iohn 10 16. he must reigne in the midst of his enemies and takes away the malediction for sinne to make men that beleeve in him Children of blessing It is to the glory both of the power of God in pulling them as it were out of hell and his goodnesse in such an excellent and memorable benefit to exalt them to such dignitie from such depth of dishonour It may encourage the servants of God to be doing his workes in any place where hee sends them though he doe not tell them as he did Paul what a multitude hee hath of his people concerning election that hee will have called by their labours there Yet the 〈◊〉 of peace will finde out the sonnes of peace in what house so ever they bee and the doctrine of peace shall bee effectuall in them by his blessing that sends them and where it is not received yet their peace shall returne to them the peace of a good conscience in the faithfull performance of their dutie Luke 10 5 6. It may stay prejudice whereby men forestal themselves against the report of good persons and sticke to acknowledge the truth by hard conceit of the place This prejudice of the vilenesse and ignoblenesse of place hindred the credit of Philips report of Christ in the heart of Nathaniel in that hee said hee was of Nazareth whence was that voice of doubt and diffidence Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth Nichodemus alledging the Law in Christs defence as requiring an orderly proceeding is flouâ—ed with Galilec in contempt of the place it was not knowen that ever Galilee a Prophet and can it yeeld the Messiah It s poore reasoning for such learned men It is not knowne to have sent forth a Prophet therefore it cannot for ever thus hurtfull is prejudice of place It may bee most effectuall consolation to such as God hath called in such places that neither the sinnes of the place where they lived nor their owne 〈◊〉 in which they lived could hinder the love of God to shew them mercie in calling them if God so loved them being enemies what shall separate them from his love beeing reconciled Rom. 5 10. 8. 39. They may bee assured that place shall not hinder their acceptance in their fearing God and working righteousnesse Act. 10 35. Yea it addes some thing to the honour of religiousnesse that is maintained in most wicked places where Gods providence assignes to men their habitations Revel 2 13. I know where thou dwellest even where Satan hath his throne where the governement was for the Devill the governers car 〈…〉 by his impulsion to idolatrie and all evill there to keepe faith and good Conscience is praise the goodnesse amplified by the infamy of the place As on the contrary it aggâ—avates wickednesse that it is done in a land of uprightnesse Esay 26 10. In every place and in all things all men should doe rightly but among the Saints and in a holy place where the Lords presence majestie and high hand is manifested in a speciall sort to doe wickedly adds much to the sinfullnesse And behold c. This Particle of demonstrating usually implies two things 1. The certaintie of the matter as if our eyes saw it 〈◊〉 and worthy our attention referred to the storie it leads us to this observation that the worke of God in the conversion of such a sinner is to be observed Verily all the workes of the Lord are great are to be sought out of all that have pleasure therein are knowne of them which are delighted in the consideration of them Every thing that hee hath done is beautifull and glorious in all his workes there shineth forth a marveilous brightnesse compelling the minds of men that doe behold them to give him glory and honour that gracious and mercifull Lord hath appointed for us a solemne memory of his benefits They array him with beautie and glory they decke him with excellencie and sublimitie Iob. 40 5. In creation hee is wonderfull unto astonishment Psal. 8 1. Psal. 139. 14. In providence past our finding out yet every thing beautifull in his time but when wee doe looke upon his worke we do behold it only as it were a farre off as distance diminisheth the appearance of things because our eyesight reacheth not so farre which wee have experience of in the Sunne which to us seemes as if it were not aboue two foote broad yet they which are acquainted with secrets of nature shew that it is much greater thaÌ„ the whole earth But wee should intend our ability to looke so farre into 〈◊〉 as to magnifie them 〈◊〉 wee are called upon to remember this Iob 36 24 25. In the worke of God bestowed upon sinners we are to magnifie the exceeding greatnesse of Gods power as in raising the dead Ephe. 1 19 his abundant grace and love as the Churches glorified God for Paul that preached the faith which he had destroyed It may be a helpe to faith a cure of diffidence armour against temptatioÌ„ to behold and wisely to consider Gods great love and mercie in receiving great sinners causeing them to come to him there may bee seene that which was impossible with men to bee possible with God and conceive hope we must by such patternes 〈◊〉 Gods long suffering 1 Tim. 1. 16. In such great Cures God doth like Physicians who to invite the diseased to come to them with hope shew some example of their art and skill in the perfect curation of some desperately weake and sicke So God setts such sinners in healeing of them and saving them before others to the end of the world
that beholding the rich grace and abounding mercie bestowed upon them they may not despaire but hope to finde like mercie seeing possibilitie of Cure notwithstanding the greatnesse and number of their sinnes with the greatest strength of corruption David healed saith it shall embolden others to come unto God for safetie taking the opportunity of time when he may be found Psal. 32. 6. Which may serve to correct our dullness and negligence in beholding the workes of God and stirres us up to give our selves to observe the vertues of God in them as his wisedome power goodnesse mercie c. Psal. 107 42. Let them 〈…〉 t are of upright judgment behold and marke the testimonies of Gods providence and take great pleasure thereof but contrariwise let all the wicked being convicted stoppe their mouth verse 43. Who is wise according to God that hee may with understanding observe both dili 〈…〉 and deepely these great and excellent matters which the Lord worketh It is a complaint of the smallnesse of the number of wise men that with earnest consideration behold Gods workes and sheweth withall that by reason of the excellencie of them a man had neede to imploy all the power of his body and mind to the comprehension thereof A man may in the converted from great sinnes see such expressions of love and thankefullnesse such rare humilitie such labours of Christ that may humble him and shame him to see how hee is cast behinde Seest thou this woman Luke 7. 44. There was a man named Zacheus This makes for the certaintie of the story that the name of the person is set downe it may bee also for honour as Christ is said to call him by his name Zacheus come downe for to day I must abide at thine house hee speakes to him as familiarly knowne It is said of Christ the good sheepheard that hee calls his owne sheepe by name Iohn 10. 3. which declares his particular care of them Some hee mentions by name long before they be that it may be knowne hee is the Lord as hee saith to Cyrus Esay 45 3. So hee declared his divinity in naming Iosiah long before hee was in being to reforme religion 1 Kings 13 2. and to exec 〈…〉 his judgment upon idolaters promising and threatning what pleaseth him and in his owne time performing it he calls some by name as choosing out of the number of other men and makeing them eximious of his meere grace as hee saith to Moses Exod. 33 12 17. It pleaseth him to honour some by leaving upon record their grace and the workes of it in divine storie thus Heb. 11 2. by saith our elders obtained a good report not onely were they approved of God but testified of in his word that they pleased him and though this honour cannot now bee looked for yet a blessed memoriall is still a reward of a fruitefull faith Proverbs 10 7. Their remembrance shall bee acceptable honourable and everlasting Psal. 112 6. Esay 65 15. But Zacheus his sinne is mentioned in his story and so of others is not the staine of that enough to hinder the honour of his name God forgiving their sinnes takes away their rebuke their sinnes are not mentioned with imputation their repentance and workes testifying thereof are so considered with them that they are no more to their discredit in the hearts of good men specially but their cōscience yeelds them approbation for their repentance and fruites of it and they are honourable Esay 43. And if it were that all mens deedes should bee knowne to every one in the day of judgement both good and evill whether the judgement bee vocall or mentall yet their faith and repentance being knowne with their sinnes would speake for them to the conviction and confusion of unbeleevers and impenitent sinners Which was the chiefe among the Publicans Publicans were such as served the Romanes buying in great and gathering the Emperours tribute of the Iewes subjected to him they had diverse societies and diverse Maisters over them it seemes Zacheus was chiefe of the societie that met at Ieri 〈…〉 It is not mentioned how he came to that greatnesse but it seemes he was of witty invention to finde out wayes to obtaine his owne ends wise after the world and such not straitned in their conscience may God permitting raise themselves to greater dignity and estate than plaine and downe right honest men As a cage is full of birds so are their houses full of deceit therefore are they become great Ier. 5. 27. Antiochus a vile person when they gave him not the honour of the kingdome obtained it by flatteries and working deceitfully became strong with a small people to doe that which his Fathers and his Fathers Fathers had done Dan. 11 21 23 24. Frauds illarts so succeed sometimes by the providence of God that the godly are astonished and some of them sollicited to defection till they go into the sanctuary of God and learne what is the end of such men that hold fast their sinne It is certaine that greatnesse and goodnesse are separable iniquitie may serve a mans turne to lift him up though it can give no firme and stable setling Prou. 12 3. A man cannot be stablished by iniquity And hee was rich The mention of his riches in his calling occasions this note that riches hinder not from comming to Christ when God will put forth his power to call men to him though our Saviour saith that they are hardly saved that are rich and with men it is impossible easier for a Camell to goe through the eye of a needle yet hee saith it is possible with God conversion is a worke of his omnipotencie Ephes. 1 19 20. above all facultie of nature and having such impediment of corruption and sinne as no power but almightie can remove to which nothing can bee too hard he can make a Cammell goe through the eye of a necle dilating the eye or attenuating the body of the cammell The Apostles negative not many mighty or noble or wise after this world 〈◊〉 mits an affirmative some such are called and implyeth that even of the best ranke in the world some should submit them selves to Christ 1 Cor. 1 26. David saith The fat of the earth shall eate and worship as well as the leane and poore that are ready to dye whose life was thought past recovery Psal. 22 29. Iames calls not onely the poore man to rejoyce in God exalting him by his calling him to high dignity but the rich man also whose minde the Lord makes low and humble Iam. 〈◊〉 9 10. Yet its true that riches are by abuse through the corruption of man occasion of damnation to many The woe of our Saviour to the rich and the calling of them to weepe and howle for their miseries to come upon them declare it First they become hinderers of their answere to God calling them The doctrine of Christ that no man
could serve God and riches though hee said not no man can serve God and bee rich yet they that heard it and were covetous derided shewing the common judgement of covetous persons to bee against Christ therein Let ministers studie never so painefully preach never so diligently exhort never so earnestly unlesse God put forth his power mens hearts will go after their covetousnesse Ezech. 33 33. Some that seeme halfe willing to accept of the gracious invitation of God and with the rich ruler would do something to obtaine eternall life yet have their desires to heaven overruled by the desires of the world which are stronger in them Mat. 19 16 22. Luke 14 18. Mat. 22 5. Indeed making light of the divine calling in respect of the things present and some having in some sort submitted themselves to the Gospell unto a kind of disposition towards grace a beginning of the worke of the word in them towards conversion by deceitfullnesse of riches choke all and it never comes to any ripenesse Math. 13 22. Secondly some in getting 〈◊〉 seeke death Prou. 21 6. Treasures gathered by a deceitfull tongue are vanitie tossed too and fro of those that seeke death Though death bee not the intent of the agent it is the end of the action When men will bee rich they make haste to it and cannot bee innocent Prov. 28 20. They fall into temptation are overcome of it and into a snare wherein the Divell holds them fast that no inferior power but the power of Almighty God can get them out And into many not onely foolish but pernicious lusts not only keepeing no measure in desire nor respect of their person state and dignitie but so mad and furious is the lust that they ruâ—â—e themselves both into temporall and eternall dangers drowned in destruction and perdition 1 Tim. 6 9. it is a mother sin the root of all evill they have swarmes of sins in them as idolatry Eph. 5 5. making sufficiencie of things his trust his joy as the rich man that called his soule to ease and pleasures because hee had enough for many yeares Iob standing upon his integritie by the grace of God protests against confidence in the wedge of gold and rejoycing in the greatnesse of his substance Iob 31. 24 25. and in serving riches as his Lord so as God hath no service of him his utmost scope is riches so it is the God he 〈◊〉 Iames calls them 〈…〉 ulterers and adulteresses Iam. 4 4. setting their love upon this world they breake covenant of wedlocke with God and set up another in their hearts so as they have not the love of God in them 1 Iohn 2 21. As a wife that doth her husband some service outwardly but her heart is after other lovers so is their service to God without heart which is exercised with covetous practises 2 Pet. 2 14. even Sabbath day and all Amos 8 5. even in Sermon times Ezech 33 33 they sticke not at fraud and overreaching nor oppression Iam. 5. 4. Hab. 2 12 To increase that which is not theirs and to lade themselves with thicke clay so greedy that for a small gaine they will transgresse Prou. 28 21. And hire out their tongues for vile uses even to slay soules that should not dye and give life to soules that should not live Ezech. 13 19. making merchandise of the soules of men through covetousnesse 2 Pet. 2. 3. some erre from the faith leave the right which they have seene to goe astray and pearce themselves through with many sorrowes which rise from diffidence and distrustfull thoughts of God conscience of sinnes a most unwelcome and unsavourie foretast of their punishments in hell into which they doe plunge themselves by deceit 〈◊〉 â—ages Iude verse 11. thus 〈◊〉 seeke death in getting them Thirdly there is hurt to the possessors of riches in an unlawfull and sordid keepeing of them Eccles. 5 13. The curse of sparing more than is meete that is when they spare that which they should give either to the poore for refreshing of their bowels or to the preachers of the Gospell to be helpers to the truth or to the magistrates in recompence of their ministring under God for their wealth c. is not onely poverty but that with imputation of the sinne so as they shall have judgement mercilesse Iam. 2 because they shewed no mercie The Law stands in force against unjust persons It is reckoned among the sinnes that made the house of Iacob to fall their Land was full of silver and gold and there was no end of their treasures Esay 2 7. Both because they like the heathen had a damnable confidence in their abundance and such wicked covetousnesse as their hearts were so set upon their riches that they had no care of the poore or other good workes whereunto they should have beene applied Iames holds rich men in a terrible expectation of vengeance for the hording up of their riches so as they corrupt their garments are moth-eaten their silver and gold is cankered the rust of them shall bee a witnesse against them and eate their flesh as it were fire their consciences shall torment them with the memorie of their inhumanity in keepeing by them unprofitablie the creatures appointed by God unto mans use and so they have heaped treasure for the last day provided unto the last day of their life how long soever neither sensible of Gods providence nor of the uncertaintie of their life they heape up wrath against the day of wrath Iames 5 3. Fourthly riches also further the damnation of some in spending upon inordinate lusts some in a carnall zeale spend much upon false worship and false worshippers Ezech. 16 17. Hos. 10 1. Some on fleshly lust and lifes pride which is not onely damnable but damning when men make it the scope and utmost end of their life 2 Peter 2 13. They shall receive the reward of unrighteousnesse as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time Sporting themselues with their owne deceivings Counting their felicitie to bee in pleasures of the senses they regard not the time and judgment after this life As it is said of the rich man who being dead was in hell torments that hee in his life time had his good things purple and fine linnen and sumptuous fare every day Luke 16 25. 〈◊〉 remember that thou in thy life time receivedst thy good things The cause of his torment was not that he received good things in his life time for so Abraham that is brought in speaking to him had done but the force lyeth in the pronoune thy Things with him the onely good such as hee made his full receit and whole portion though hee were a Iew the sonne of Abraham had Moses and the Prophets inviting him to the studie of eternall life he regarded it not this condemnes him The Apostle joynes these two together whose end is damnation whose God is their belly
habituall â—race bee in their hearts as the grace of magnificence and magnanimitie yet the want of abilitie unto their acts hinders the exercise of the habite till God give it and then they doe great workes Abrahams meeke and gentle mind had not appeared so much in giving Lot his choise to goe to which hand hee would for peace sake if he had not beene so rich neither had Ioâ—s patience in great losses beene so exemplary if hee had not had great substance Wisedome is good with an inheritance Eccles. 7. 11. It is more to have riches with grace than to have it with poverty for though respect of persons is a sinne and to esteeme men after the flesh yet among men the wisedome of a poore man is despised and his words are not heard Eccles. 9. 16. Wisedome indeed makes a mans face to shine but poverty as a cloud comming betweene obscures and darkens it When a rich man speakes gracious words which hee may more freely speake as he thinkes he is more easily beleeved and the things hee commands are sooner put in execution which appears in Iobs double condition When his glory was fresh in him the eare that heard him blessed him and after his words men spake not againe they that heard were as it were altered at his words and hung upon his talke as upon an irrevocable judgement but being once dejected hee was despised and when God let loose his cord base persons let loose the bridle before him Iob 30. 1. 11. Which may bee to stay rash censure of rich men even because of their riches Eccles. 10. 20. Curse not the rich in thy bedchamber If he bee wicked yet God may suddenly change him and then his richs are an honour to him and hee an ornament to them as Ioseph of Arimathea who was an honourable counseller and rich and a Disciple of Christ Math. 27 57. It is said of Tyrâ—â— that her riches should bee 〈◊〉 holinesse to the Lord Secondly for such as dwell before the Lord resting upon him with sincere confidence and serving him with pure conscience Thirdly for food to eate sufficiently and for durable clothing Esay 23. 18. It is indeed a greivous sinne dishonoring the most glorious Christian faith to preferre wealth so as to set up profane men for it to despite ignominiously to use poore men for their poverty though rich in faith Yet when a private rich man and a poore bee both godly the rich may bee honoured above the poore without any injury and ought to be and the poore is to give place to the rich as being able by Gods providence to doe some good both to him and to many as some image of God in his sufficiencie and liberalitie who is set before us in the Parable of a rich man Luke 16 1. Verse 3. And hee sought to see Iesus who hee was This is the occasion of Zacheus his conversion his earnest and unconquerable desire of seeing Iesus it is questioned whence his desire was whether of himselfe or of the holy Ghost of vanitie to satisfie curiositie or serious with respect to Christ both as a great Prophet and the Saviour of the world which may bee answered thus First as there may bee like words and deedes that proceed not from one and the same principle so may there bee like desires Maries words and Zacharies differed not much How shall this bee saith she seeing I know not a man Whereby shall I know this saith he for I am an old man and my wife well stricken in yeares her inquiry was out of admiration to learne his out of unbeleefe looking to nature hee measured the promise by common course Abraham laught at such a promise Sara laught also hee out of the joy of his faith Iohn 8 56. She of unbeleefe which yet shee overcame Heb. 11 11. David did that which was right in the sight of the Lord Amaziah did so likewise yet not with like hearâ— 2 Chron. 25. 2. So for desires Paul desires Salvation Balaam desires Salvation Balaam of a pang of despaire Paul of love to bee with the Lord. A scorner seekes wisedome Prou. 14 6. a godly man seekes wisedome Hee of perverse affection this of sincere intention to understand his owne way Verse 8. That hee may possesse his owne heart holding it firmely in the truth Herod desires to see Christ but of curiositie of hearing and seeing something strange to please a corrupt mind but hee was not vouchsased either doctrine or miracle not to see a sparke of his heavenly glory and the flesh of his mind declared it selfe in his sending him to Pilate mocked and despised So certaine Greeks desired to see Iesus and sought to Phillip that he would helpe them hee taking Andrew with him told Iesus But there is no mention of the Greekes made by him in his answere but he applied himselfe to cal off his Disciples from vaine expectation of earthly glory discoursing of his death and the fruite of it of hating our lives in the case of confession Iohn 12 21 c. Secondly now the desire of Zacheus was greatly respected and succeeded unto his Salvation though nature may incline men to novelties and to desire the sight of such of whose excellent fame wee have heard yet the end of his desire shewes that it was of spirituall beginning being blessed with such a change of the whole man there began to bud some seede of Salvation in him hee was caried with a singular affection to Christ which was by some impulsion of the holy Ghost more than common as the issue declares the Spirit of the Father drawing him to the Sonne And wee may observe in it that God begins his good worke in small things sometimes hee begun the second Temple so as they that had seene the former despised it as nothing in their eyes altogether unlikely to come to any glorious accomplishment yet of these conteÌ„ptible beginings he brought it forth to such glory as with joyfull shout they declared their gladnesse and with heartie wellwishings desired that as his grace not mans strength had finished it so his favour would maintaine and defend it Zach. 4 6. 7 10. The prophesie Esay 42 3 applied to Christ sheweth how with wonderfull meekenesse and tendernesse hee should bring forward his kingdome out of small beginnings notwithstanding the hostile opposition of Satan and all his wicked instruments Math. 12 20. A bruised reede shall he not quench till he send forth judgement unto victorie A bruised reede what more fraile smoking flaxe what more easily extinguished Esay 43 17. They are quenched as towe saith the Prophet speaking of the hoast of the enemies of God he will as easily extinguish them for ever as wee quench a little towe yet if men be not wicked but have some beginnings of pietie in them how weake soever he will not despise them but cherish strengthen and increase them with marveilous inâ—ulgence and mercie
consolation with it where Christ comes there is joy So in the prophecie of his comming Zach. 9 9 and in the accomplishment Luke 19 37. The whole multitude began to reioyce and to prayse God with a lowd voyce When the people in Samaria gave heede to Philip preaching Christ unto them there was great joy in that Citie which was the fruit of their faith as of the Eunuchs who went on his way rejoycing Act. 8 8 39 And the Iaylers who rejoyced beleeving in Goâ— â—ct 16 34. Peter joy 〈…〉 〈…〉 th faith as the fruit of it joy unspeakeable either because the matter of it is such and so great as passeth facultie of humane speech to expresse it not possible for man to utter 2 Cor. 12 4. Or for the greatnesse of the contentment so as no words can declare it to another what hee feeles within as he said before Wherein ye greatly rejoyce The stranger medles not with his joy and full of glorie no affliction can destroy it nothing can frustrate it it ends not in shame as reprobates joy it is stable and solide and is a certaine participation of the Lords joy which shall bee in the state of glory 1 Pet. 1 6 8 All facultie failes for the commendation of it and it selfe is the fruit of the Spirit of glory which failes not but is everlasting joy gloriously given of Christ. It is one of the marks of a Christian to put his whole confidence for fulnesse of felicitie in Christ alone so as to rejoyce in him rejoycing in nothing but in his crosse Gal. 6 14. In which is the fullnesse of our redemption Philip 3 3. Wee which rejoyce in Christ Iesus and put no confidence in the flesh ascribe our whole salvation and whatsoever goodgift of vertue or pietie whatsoever a Christian as such rightly glorieth in unto his onely merit Both just and great cause of joy there is in their â—eceiving of Christ Abraham that saw his day but a farre off yet rejoyced to see it Iohn 8 56. And all the faithfull before his comming made him their consolation Luke 2 25. First the incomparable excellencie in himselfe is cause of great joy to them that receive him hee is from heaven and above all such a bridegroome is worthily the joy of the bride Iohn 3 29 31. As his excellencie above all other makes him desired being knowne it drawes hearts to him when the Church described him and concludes her description thus Hee is altogether lovely adorning her description with a redoubled exclamation to the daughters of Ierusalem This is my beloved and this is my freind They not onely justifie her passions of love for him but are themselves in love with him and inquire after him with her to joyne themselves to him so holds it them to him with delight who have him counting him their full felicitie Wee will rejoyce and bee glad in thee wee will remember thy love more than wine Nothing is there in the world that seemes not vile to them in comparison of him Canticles 1 4. 2. The benefits which they receive with Christ are all matters of great joy They have him as the first effect of their election the gift of the love of God wherewith hee loved them from the beginning of this they have abundantly to rejoyce that their names are written in heaven Luke 10 20. Secondly the reconciliation and peace which they have with God So as hee is now their God and all his attributes for their benefit that they have all parts and numbers of felicitie having him and which is the highest degree of all glorying they glorie in God Thirdly having Christ they have an everlasting righteousnesse the righteousnesse of God who being favourable unto man will render unto him his righteousnesse and grant him to bee arraied in fine â—innen cleane and white for the fine linnen is the righteousnesse of Saints Revel 19 8 Thus is the bride made readie to meet her beloved unto the solemnitie of their mariage and most joyfull imbracements Fourthly they receive dignitie to bee the sonnes of God a benefit evidencing the love of God beyond all that our thoughts are able to comprehend therefore the Apostle propounds it with admiration Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that wee should bee called the Sonnes of God 1 Iohn 3 1. Behold sometime im plieth experiment with pleasure with joyfullnesse and alacritieâ— of mind it calls upon us to apply our mind to waigh and looke duely into the greatnesse of the benefit that being perpensive wee might come to a right prizing and valuation of the blessings it containes to conceive some singular sweetnesse of Gods favour affected therewith unto rejoycing wee may study to walke worthy of God They have the nature of God borne nor of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God Iohn 1 13. They have accesse to God a singular priviledge adduction into his presence by one Spirit Ephes. 2 18 Who makes requests for them according to the will of God Rom. 8 27. The sonnes of God are led by the Spirit of God who workes their workes in them and produceth their pleasant fruits exciting and confirming their will for good quickening and comforting them preserving and increasing the life of God in them causing strength to grow in their soules to victory over the world their standing in grace after all assaults and so is the Spirit of glory resting upon them 1 Pet. 4 The earnest of salvation with eternall glory They have interest in God for his speciall providence as David claimes I am thine save mee Psalme 119 94. The Church Esay 63 16. Doubtlesse thou art our Father thou O Lord art our Father 19. Wee are thine So his eye is over them Psal. 33 18. Hee withdraw es not his eyes from them Iob 36 7. Hee that toucheth them toucheth the apple of his eye he loveth them with the same love wherewith hee loveth his owne Sonne Iesus Christ Iohn 17 26. They have their right unto and dominion over all things restored all is theirs with Christ whom God hath appointed heire of all things and they coheires to inherit all things with him Rom. 8 17. 1 Cor. 3 22. Revel 21 7. This is no small part of the joy of their faith that whether they bee things present or things to come all are theirs Seeing Christ received by faith brings such matter of joy it is to their reproofe who have him and his blessing constantly offered yet receive him not 1 It is indignitie offered to Christ whom they refuse 2. It is the wronging of their owne soules Prov. 8 36. Hee that sinneth against me wrongeth his owne soule all they that hate mee love death Infidelitie is two wayes considered First of mere negation as in them who never heard of Christ called infidels of not having the faith which is a punishment rather than a sinne Such are damned
but so manifestly and notoriously as men of ordinarie honestie abhorred them Hence by little and little followed that Pharisaicall persuasion that they which were not desiled with such notorious sinnes were just even in the sight of God of which men Christ saith he came not to call the righteous Math. 9 13. Such as in a loftie and proud mind with trust of carnall workes thought themselves righteous and despised others Luke 18 9. And so was there a distinction of hypocrite and sinner the hypocrite having some seeming righteousnesse precious with men but so desiled with a filthy heart that GOD who knowes it abhorres it Luke 16 15. But a sinner taken generally is every one that is not in Christ. So as hee is still guiltie in his conscience his sinnes are imputed and are upon his owne score as his debts not discharged There is sinne remaining and sinne removed or transient It is remaining when men do not come to Christ. The Spirit convinceth the world of sinne because they beleeve not in him that they are yet in their sinnes because that which unites men to Chrst faith in him they have not and so remaining devided and separate from him sinne reignes in them Iohn 16. 9. Sinne transient not onely in respect of act but concerning guilt and punishment is when men know their sinne and betake themselves to Christ that they may be justified in him they have forgivenesse of all trespasses so as they are not the faults and sinnes of that man God hath received in Christ a full satisfaction and counts himselfe to have no wrong by him puts away his anger and loves him freely He is the Lambe of God that takes away the sinnes of the world Iohn 1 29. Whatsoever alienated God from man hee takes away by the Sacrifice of his death A sinner is he who is not sanctified a Saint and a sinner stand in opposition a good man and a sinner Eccles. 9 2. a sinner is but flesh Gen. 6 3. Iohn 3 6. And in the flesh there dwelleth no good thing they that are in the flesh cannot please God nature is wholy corrupted so as men are by nature children of wrath not by nature created in the first man but as hee corrupted it and is now conceived in the carnall generation in our first birth wee bring with us such a nature as is altogether sinne Psal. 51 5. Iâ— sinne did my mother warme me But hee is no sinner which is borne anew though hee have sinne in him hee is just and good compared with them that are in the flesh and by inchoation hee is a new creature old things are passed away hee hath the godly nature the seed of God abides in him hee is in the number of Saints to whom the kingdome of God is given whose king is the Lord Revel 15 3 Thou king of Saints A sinner is he that coÌ„mits sinnes ungodly such are called ungodly sinners Iude 15. To commit sinnes ungodly is not to commit sinne of infirmitie which befalles the Saints on earth in whose hearts is Gods Law but either deceived by ignorance or when the temptation is so strong that the will is over-caried and the affection in the corruption of it violent against their regenerate will and affection they doe that which they would not but hate But it is to sin out of the full maliciousnes of the wil the heart destitute of al godly feare to sin the hart works iniquitie Esay 32 6. As it was in Iudas his sin so committed as could not agree to any that had his heart indued with heavenly grace there fore hee is excepted in the testimonie that Christ gives of cleanesse to his Disciples You are cleane but not all for hee knew who should betray him Peter Christ knew would deny him three times yet hee is pronounced cleane Hee wrought no such thing in his heart his purpose and love to Christ was against it and so in the rest of the Disciples that were to fly from him and leave him alone they were over-taken with temptation the corrupt feare of man prevailing against the feare of God which was true but weake in them To him our Saviour saying That which thou doest doe quickly discovered the studie and meditation of a persidious minde most intensively rowling and labouring of a wicked treason against his good Lord Iohn 13 27. Hee sinnes ungodly that neither doth good nor loves it hath no heart to internall pietie and justice loves sinne when hee forbeares to doe it is alienated from righteousnesse is the servant of sinne Rom. 6 20 And of corruption 2 Pet. 2 19. Addicting himselfe to sin making it his Lord subjecting himselfe with all his heart to fulfill the lusts of it yeilding his members as servants to uncleanesse and to iniquitie unto iniquitie to doe the workes of unrighteousnesse Hee is not a sinner that purgeth himselfe in a studie of puritie 1 Iohn 3 3. It is opposed to the committing of sinne v. 4. That effectually resists sinne with a double warre defensive to preserue himselfe from the hurt of it 1 Iohn 5 18 And invasive to overthrow the kingdome of it altogether and bring it to nothing that the body of sinne may bee destroyed that walke not after the flesh but after the Spirit Every mans life is a certaine way unto which is fixed a 〈…〉 certaine scope and end when all things are of the flesh are referred to the flesh the flesh the rule scope of life with those things that belong to it One may bee said to walke after the flesh though he do some things by occasion w ch seeme to pertaine to the Spirit But in whose mind and intention the Spirit hath vigor that this purpose and course or institution of life depends thereupon he may bee said to walke after the Spirit though sometimes some things are incident which seeme to resemble the disposition of the flesh rather than of the Spirit yea sometime the flesh appeare more than the Spirit when the mind in a kind of generall motion of the true faith â—ends unto God in particular causes there is somewhat which hinders the light of it and hee too much more than is meete is indulgent to his affections and addicted to his owne witte 1 â—or 3 3. It is one thing to walke in sinne it is another to fall into sinne when his walke is in the light of knowledge and faith as it is one thing to fall into the mire another to through ones selfe into it and with pleasure to wallow in it in that there is a hard necessitie of sinning through frailtie in this there is a certaine and destinate will The dominion of sinne stands in assent and workes but then the assent is not onely antecedent but consequent the worke not broken off but continued where consent is given by infirmity which repentance forthwith breakes off sinne reignes not when that which is done is by and by condemned and that it
33. To the second That when they would have â—â—red Babel and she would â—ot be cured they must forsake her An Hereticke after once or twice admonition sufficiently convicted avoid a brother abiding obstinate and and impenitent after all meanes of cure count as the Iewes counted the heathens and Publicans but that as a medicine to one in whom it may bee supposed there is life that they may have their flesh that so did oppresse the spirituall life destroyed that the spirit may bee saved that they may learne not to doe such things It is a reall rebuke with such a one no not to eat 1 Cor. 5 11. This is the judging of them that are within not despising them but providing for our owne health and salvation a little leaven leaveneth the whole lumpe To the third the Apostle requires charitie in the use of our libertie and that all bee to edification Weake brethren may bee persuaded that it is lawfull for theÌ„ to do the same thing to use familiaritie with the wicked whereby they come either to bee abated in their zeale or corrupted in their minde or life consideration must bee had of them To the fourth our rule is Let all bee done to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10 31. If by our conversing with the wicked the glory of God be not advanced but indaâ—ngered the Gospell evill spoken of wee must abstaine But where these daungers are not it is good And the worke of a mans wisedome the fruit of the righteous and a chiefe fruit to winne soules as the fruit of the tree of life was the chiefe of all the fruit of the garden It is true a vile person is to bee contemned Psal. 15 4. The wicked is abomination to the just Prov. 29 27. But a difference must be put betweene the sinne and the person the warre must bee with their sinne their persons capable of salvation must be loved as that which is of God in them onely that hated which is of the Divell which God hates their sinne David professing his not sitting with vaine persons not going in with dissemblers notes his freedome from participation of their counsell and societie of their workes such fellowship hee abhorred against which hee opposeth his walking in the truth setting Gods goodnesse before him living in the faith of God and committing all events to his providence There is a severitie against sinners that is of false righteousnesse not zeale but carnall bitternesse wherby hypocrites looke at others sinnes not to amend them not declaring Gods wayes unto them that they might be converted to him but to condemne them as so many maisters yet are they not washed from their filthinesse They receive not those whom God hath received that have repented their sinnes and are returned to righteousnesse as this multitude condemned Zaccheus as a sinner who had obtained mercie to beleeve in Christ and gave notable testimonie of true conversion Simon condemned Mary whose defence Christ tooke upon him The elder brother of the prodigall envied the favour shewed to his brother returned and notwithstanding his repentance still reprocheth him with forgiven sinnes but Christians must bee gentle shewing all meekenesse to all men that which they are wee were The love and mercie which made us that which wee were not may make them that which yet they are not A man of estimation for true wisedome must shew out of a good conversation his workes in meekenesse of wisedome Iam. 3 13. Verse 8. Zaccheus stood and said unto the Lord Behold Lord the halfe of my goods I give to the poore and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusâ—tion I restore him foureâ—old This profession made to the Lord which honour Zaccheus gives to Christ behold Lord and before them which were present not hindered by the murmuring multitude is a testimony of the stable faâ—th and unfained repentance of Zaccheus as our Saviour inferreth from it in the next verse He professeth workes contrarie to his former course of life faith working by love carieth him in thankfullnesse for the love and mercie which hee hath received to give one halfe of hâ—s goods to the poore And not onely forsakes his fraud and oppression but promiseth satisfaction for the wrong hee hath done and that abundantly foure fold From whence we may gather that the inward Change in the soule will shew forth it selfe in word and deed faith and repentance though inward graces yet declare themselves in such fruits as beare witnesse of them A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things Mat. 12 35. Aâ— the man is so doth hee devise speake and worke having received a new forme as I may say he worketh according to that forme the Spirit that hee hath received impells him and is in him so as it flowes forth as rivers of water Iohn 7 38 39 From the habits of grace and interior acts proceede exterior workes the righteousnesse inherent declares it selfe in working righteousnesse 1 Iohn 3 7. For good speech Salomom saith that the words of the pure are pleasant words both acceptable to the Lord as a cleane sacrifice and profitable to the hearers ministring grace to them The tongue of the just is as choice silver pure and precious and inâ—iching many Prov. 10 20. They have springs of wholesome words within them the law of God is in their heart and thence their mouth speakes wisedome and their tongue talkes of judgement their heart teacheth their mouth and addeth learning to their lipps Prov. 16. 23. That their lippes droppe honey combes honey and milke is under their tongue Cant. 4 11. Sweete words wholesome and nourishing their lipps feede many Prov. 10 21. Their wholesome tongue is a tree of life which both giveth and increaseth Spirituall life the faith in their heart in love to God and men to bring glory to God and to edifie men opens their mouthes in confession Rom. 10 10. 2 Cor. 4 13. Though in some for a time humane feare prevailes so and the love of their credit with the side they tooke part with before that they declare not themselves presently till grace get the victorie As in Nicodemus Ioseph of Arimathea and as some conceive of those rulers that beleeved in Christ but for feare of the censure of casting out of the Synagogue did not confesse him Iohn 12 42. And as their speech so their deeds declare their inward grace they are lively branches of the true vine and there is a blessing in them they bring forth fruit meete for the branches of such a vine by the sappe of grace and life which Christ putts into them Iohn 15 5. As they are resembled by trees planted by the rivers of water they bring forth fruit as trees of righteousnesse the planting of the Lord that hee may bee glorified Psal. 1 3. Ier. 17 8. And as they are considered in their mariage to Christ by his vertue they bring forth
fruit unto God Rom. 7 4. They are created unto good workes sanctified and prepared they are apted made meet for the Lords use and doe workes of honour in the great house of the Lord whereby they declare themselves to be vessells of honour Christ compares his Church in the severall members of it which hee calls the Churches plants to an Orchard of Pomegranates and pleasant fruits with all the chiefe spices Cant. 4 13 14. The Church tells Christ that at their gates are all manner of pleasant fruites new and old which she hath laid up for him Cant. 7 13. The wisedome from above is full of good fruits Iam. 317. It is an effectuall wisedome not suffering them to be unfruitfull in the knowledge of Christ They shew their grace in the negative commaundement and in the positive in the negative sinne no more as by Gods mercie and truth their iniquitie is purged so by the feare of the Lord they depart from evill Pov. 16 6. Their love in the Lord stirres up an hatred of evill in them as it is foule and vile against the holinesse of the Law of God which is their delight their hope of their similitude to Christ makes them purge themselves and studie puritie and to keepe their evidence faire whereby they have some assurance of Salvation they buffet their bodie and bring it in subjection 1 Cor. 9 27. For the positive Commandement they are noted of this they follow after righteousnesse and out of disposition and inclination to good they are said to devise good Prov. 14 22. As the liberall man deviseth liberal things The Law is not onely in their mindes but in their wills and their will not altogether ineffectuall God that gives to will gives also to doe of his good pleasure that as the Apostle speakes of Demetrius they have a good report of the truth it selfe 3 Iohn 12. The evidence of the thing it selfe testifies the workeing of righteousnesse so as is worthy praise amongst men It serves to reprove that shame and fearefullnesse whereby we shunne to be knowne to be that towards God which we are indeede Zaccheus professed before the Lord that hee was now another man though Nicodemus and Ioseph of Arimathea secreted their grace for feare of the Iewes the great enemies of Christ yet they grew bold and shewed their love to Christ in an honorable buriall of his dead body It is prophecied of the converted in Egypt that they should speake the language of Canaan professe their change from serving Idoles to serve the living and true God and set up an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt imbrace his doctrine and worship him after his will and more generally in the kingdome of Christ it is said of them on whom God powres out his Spirit that they shal say I am the Lords call themselves by the name of Iacob and subscribe with their hearts unto the Lord Esay 44 5. Wee must pray for the Spirit of power of love and a sound minde which God gives 2 Tim. 1 7. 2. It convinceth them of vanitie in their profession of faith and repentance that shew no proofe thereof in workes Iames writes against such a barren profession as words make not a liberall man neither can they make a faithfull man faith if it have no workes is dead being alone Iames 2 17. Workes are the breath of faith which testifie of the life of it The faith which joynes us to God 1 Thess. 1 3. by Christ is an effectuall faith it is working by love Gal. 5 6. And they are joyned together faith in the Lord Iesus and love to the Saints which shewes it selfe in workes and labours Paul prayed for Philemon that the communication of his faith may become effectuall though faith have her seate in the heart yet by fruits through love it is communicated to others The communicating of his faith is meant of the offices which faith commands as of benignitie to the needie and afflicted Saints that by such communicating of it selfe it might increase or be made more evident and every good grace in him and his may bee knowne and acknowledged that by experience men may see how rich they are in Christ the vertue of the Spirit so bewraying it selfe in his dwelling in them Behold Lord the halfe of my goods I give to the poore His love is bountifull giving halfe hee hath to the needy This is one way to expresse and exercise love towards God and men liberalitie benevolence almes deeds to the poore having received mercie moving to shew mercie This specially is the repentance of covetousnesse to turne liberall and mercifull Therefore our Saviour saith to the Scribes and Pharises But rather give almes of such things as you have and all things shall bee cleane unto you Luk. 11 41. It is opposed to their ravening and extortion and briberie evill wayes to fill their platters with this giving of their owne is a witnesse of the inward repentance being an act of Charitie it argueth faith in Christ and remission of sinnes Generally that which is required of a man is his goodnesse Prov. 19. 22. His beneficence specially becomes him to bind many to him with benefits It should bee his studie as to live religiously towards God so in doing good unto men and then may he seeme to have attained the end of his condition when hee is as a God to man when hee profits him It is one propertie of a good man that hee is mercifull and his light shines in darkenesse Psal. 112 4. His prosperitie which in the Scripture is often noted by light doth so abound that hee doth graciously and mercifully and righteously powre out of his blessings unto these that are in darkenesse that are pressed with calamities It is much to Gods honour Prov. 14 31. As hee that oppresseth the poore â—eproveth him that made him so hee that sheweth mercie to him honoureth him doing good to the servants that are in miserie â—ee declares how hee esteemes and loves their heavenly Lord. Hee chooseth to bee honoured and served by mercie and kindnesse shewed to his and reckons it done to him He that gives to the poore lends to the Lord that bestoweth it freely respecting his wants that is needy with a mercifull pitifull and bountifull heart for the Lords sake hee honours him and God counts it as if hee were gratified and had a good turne done to him It not onely releiveth the poores necessitie but also abundantly causeth many to give thankes to God a grace administred to the glorie of the Lord 2 Cor. 8 10. The Christians that receive it glorifie God for their professed subjection to the Gospell of Christ that in Christs name doe so liberally distribute unto them 2 Cor. 9 12 13. It were sufficient to move to it that it is an odour of a sweete smell a sacrifice acceptable and well pleasing to God Philip. 4 18. Heb. 13 16. But as
things chaunging may supply our wants as Solomon saith thou knowest not what evill shall be upon the earth it may bee thy case to want and his whom thou hast relieved to bee of abililitie to releive thee Eccles. 11 2. A Third rule There must bee sincere intention in giving that wee doe nothing of ambition but purely respect God to please him and count it enough that wee have him the witnes of our heart this is set out by a metaphoricall speech Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth do it so uprightly as if the left hand which is joyned in the worke many times with the right had eyes and could see wee should hide from it what we doe It is not blamed that our almes bee seene but that wee would have them knowne no nor to will to have them knowne if it bee not for getting mans praise if it be willing for Gods glory it is that which Christ willeth Math. 5 16. That men may see your good workes and gloxifie your Father which is in heaven That they may esteeme y e heavenly doctrin be converted to the faith prayse the Lord Otherwise a man must take no notice what hee hath given how much to whom how often lest hee be lifted up in pride and preferre himselfe to other men The Apostle gives the rule Rom. 12 8. Hee that giveth let him do it with simplicitie with ingenuitie like a faithfull man as Paul saith of Philemon It must bee done to Christ in his to the name of God Heb. 6. 10. A Fourth rule A right principle it requires it must bee out of compassion and that not naturall but sanctified by the holy Ghost an act of supernaturall love moved by the love of God to us the love of Christ possessing us 1 Iohn 3 17. Who so hath this worlds goods and seeth his brother have need and shuts up his compassion from him how dwelleth the love of God in him There is no beneficence pleaseth God but that which proceeds from compassion or bowels of mercie and that also from the love of Christ who laid downe his life for us that in case we should lay downe our life for our brethren to declare our love how much more impart of our substance to his need Though in giving wee alwayes consider not this yet it must bee an act of that grace of liberalitie whereby wee are so disposed and inclined to this as wee devise of liberall things So wee are commaunded to powre out our soules to the hungrie Esay 58. A Fift rule It must bee done in faith both that the worke of this kind is such as pleaseth God Heb. 13 16. It is given as a motive for with such sacrifices God is well pleased 2. And that God accepts our persons and will receive an offering at our hands 1 Pet. 2 5 Revel 8 4. And of the promise that wee shall not lose our reward Heb. 11 6. He that comes to God must beleeve that God is a rewarder of all that seeke him diligently A Sixt rule That it bee done in humilitie to the glory of the Lord honouring him with our substance acknowledging him to bee the owner of all that we have 1 Chron. 29 9. Thankefull to him that hee hath made us givers which is a more blessed thing than to receive and for that hee gives us an heart to be willing praying to keepe it in our hearts that of our selves are soone weary of welldoing Que. What specially commends almes If the question bee what specially commends almes it may bee answered it is commended in diverse considerations other things being agreeable Bountie when a man giveth more large almes halfe my goods this is commended in Dorcas fullnesse of good workes and almes deed Acts 9 36 39. The widowes shewed forth the coates and garments that she had made while she was with them Act. 10. 2. Cornelius is praysed for his much almes to the people A second thing that commends almes is the grace of the person it is joyned with the almes of Cornelius in his commendation that hee was a devout man one that feared God with all his household that prayed God continually and fasted in summe that hee excelled in vertues The Macedonians are commended as for their liberalitie and that rich out of extreame povertie so for the abounding of their joy in much afflictions and for giving themselves to God and the Apostles by the will of God 2 Cor. 8. Notes of pietie exceeding the Apostles expectation Hee lookt for such an affection as is common to Christians they went beyond it Without this grace of the person quantitie commends little before God hee may bee nothing profited if hee give all away A third thing commending almes is promptnesse and feruour of actuall will as the widdow is praysed in offering her two mites all her living before them that offered more for proportion Arithemeticall than she but in proportion Geometricall offered more than they because all she had willing if she had beene as able to have offered more than they offered And this in comparison with the other two seemes to commend the almes for greatnesse Thus the willingnesse of the Macedonians is made exemplary in the forwardnesse of their will I speake because of the forwardnesse of others If there bee first a willing mind God loveth a cherefull giver Liberalitas non cumulâ— patrimonij sed largitatis affectu definitur Amb de viduis Which reproves the covetous and illiberall that give not of their goods to the poore 1. They obtaine a name of niggard even from Gods people they want both their good opinion and their good report Esay 32 34. Gods people being taught of God shall with simplicitie and plainenesse speake that they truly understand they no more speake honourably of the wicked man in his wicked way they shall call things as they bee a niggard shall no more bee called liberall 2. They have a sinne sticking to them which is reckoned among the sinnes of unrighteousnesse wherewith they were filled whom God gave up to a reprobate sense Rom. 1 30. Mercilesse one of Sodoms sinnes Ezek. 16. 3. They are under a fearefull sentence for diverse judgements 1. Comming to povertie Prover 11. 24. He that spares more than is meet surely commeth to povertie 2. In his distresse to have hearts shut against him that hee shall find little or no helpe let none have pittie on him on his fatherlesse Children because hee remembred not to shew mercie Pâ—al 109 12 16. With what measure yee mete shall men mete to you againe Luke 6 38. Solomon exhorts to liberalitie because wee know not what evill may fall out upon the earth Eccles. 11 2. If wee come into distresse others may bee hard to us as wee have beene God payeth men home many times in the like as they have done to others as in other things Iob. 31 9 10. Eccles. 7 23 24. Prov. 24 10 11 12. 4. His
in themselves more holy or by institution under the Law than other dayes And so to observe dayes either by the Churches precept or by voluntary taking up to observe is reproveable for though in respect of institution and use the Saboth is more holy than other dayes yet not in the nature of the day for then it could not have beene chaunged As the water in baptisme by institution and use is holyer than other water so the bread and wine in the Sacrament but not by any inherent holinesse 2. He condemnes the keeping of such daies above other as worship of God of necessitie in conscience as if the not keeping bound to sinne When none but God can give such Lawes as the breach of them blots the conscience where is no Law is no trasgression where the Church and governers appoint or men take them up to observe they bind but as historicall helps and are free without scandal contempt 3. Hee finds fault with the keeping of them as against faith shaddowes of Christ and his benefits for which they were instituted Coloss. 2 16. Christ being come as the body of those shadowes the shadowes must cease But to keepe dayes in memory of benefits past and to stirre up to duties thereby for time to come is not against religion It reproves such as forget both benefits and dayes wherein the Lord wrought them for them Psal. 78 42 They remembred not his hand nor the day wherein hee delivered them from the enemy wee are so apt to forget benefits that wee had neede use al lawfull helps to put us in mind of them consider the charge Deut. 8 10. 11 and David charging his memory Psal. 103 1. Is salvation come The day of calling and salvation is one the same day that a man is called hee is saved 2 Cor. 6 2 Behold this is the accepted time behold this is the day of salvation the day of acceptation in Christ is the day of salvation to him that is so accepted Adoption comprehends all our blessing even the glory of the life to come Rom. 8 We wait for the adoption the redemption of our bodyes But in our calling receiving Christ we receive this dignitie of adoption Iohn 1 12. Calling is the revealing of Gods grace and his will to save us by Christ Iesus in our minds and heart so as we consent to God calling and follow after him for that life in his Sonne and cleave to him for it Comming to Christ and receiving of Christ are coupled together and the contrary not comming not having life but abiding in death 1 Iohn 5 12. Iohn 5 40. Calling is Gods worke inabling a man to performe the condition of the covenant which is to beleeve in Christ and so makes partaker of Christ that hee is of his body partaker of the promise an inheriter also Ephes. 2 6. Hee that beleeveth hath everlasting life is passed from death to life Iohn 5 24. Calling effectuall is the first revelation of predestination to life accompanied with justification and glorification Rom. 8 30. Iustification is unto life Rom. 5 18. Regeneration is Glorification or Salvation begunne Titus 3 5 7. He saved us and called us 2 Tim. 1 9. Hee saved us calling us wee are called to his kingdome and glory 1 Thess. 2 12. To obtaine salvation or the glory of our Lord Iesus Christ 2 Thess. 2 13 14. To high things Phil. 3. The calling is therefore called heavenly Heb. 3 1. Not onely as from heaven but unto heaven Come up hither and then they ascend in the sight of others Revel 11. Wee are called in hope of heaven Coloss. 1 4 5. And by hope we are saved Rom. 8 24. If calling and saving in respect of beginning and certaine accomplishment bee contemporarie then bee exhorted to make your calling sure that you may be sure of your salvation with it 2 Pet 1 10. Try your selves by these signes 1. An eccho like answering to the Lord revealing his grace and will to save you by Christ Psal. 27 6 7. Hos. 2. ult Zach 13 9. Esay 44 5. God speakes first in the heart then the heart answers againe to the Lord and a man is readie to underwrite to the Lord if hee say thou art mine I have given my Sonne for thee as proofe of it The heart will say I am thine with admiration of thy love receive I thy Sonne given to mee This will further by strife against unbeleefe and the love of God and a carefull applying of our soules as given to God to doe his wil appeare though wee yet feele not our faith Vnbeleefe and other sinnes have no quiet setling no dominion over us wee labour to cast them out and linger after the Lord as having our hearts toucht by him to receive him as our King to save us as they followed Saul whose hearts the Lord had toucht 1 Sam. 10 26. As Elisha at plough after Eliah had cast his mantle upon him as a signe of Gods calling him to be a Prophet could not but follow and durst not so much as goe home without his leave 2. A standing up from the world unto new workes whereunto God called us wee forsake the worlds fashion and manner of life wee can bee no longer of one mind and heart with them Be they Heretickes civill men without religion or professing religion without power God in calling selects us from the world we cannot count them our deare companions our hearts and wayes do so disagree that we are abomination or matter of pittie one to another We are as first fruits to God 3. A Spirit sitting us for that unto which wee bee called by which wee savour things of the spirit aspire to heavenly righteousnesse not satisfyed with measure but to bee filled with the fullnes of God following apprehend that for which wee are apprehended wee meditate now high things a crowne a kingdome heavenly inheritance lower things are too meane to hold us to them Bee thankefull you that know your calling 1 Tim. 1. I thanke him The promise is to them that the Lord calls bee they neere or farre off Act. 2 39. That when you heare the promises you ought to prayse the Lord that made you true heires of them that you may say Salvation belongs to me for the promise belongs to mee in that I am called Prayse God for the fellowship with Christ Iesus his Sonne to that hee hath called you 1 Cor. 1. 8. This calling is a speciall character of Gods love the first speciall evidence of it Worldlings falsly conclude speciall love from common blessings against which Solomon opposeth Eccles. 9 1. And our Saviour Math. 5 44. And the Rhemists note is good there that outward prosperitie is certaine either of a better man or better religion but effectuall calling is an infallible evidence of Gods love from election to salvation Bee studiously thankfull for this which the Apostle puts the Romans in mind that among
hearts Ier. 29 11 13. If when we were enemies Christ reconciled us to God much more being reconciled shall hee save us from wrath He giveth by his Spirit to us to seeke by requests of God such things as wee need for which same hee in heaven makes intercession for us To stirre up our love and care in seekeing men that are lost or fallen in common dutie of charitie or speciall charge and office The first implied in that speech Cant. 8 8 9 10. The Church of the Iewes speakes to Christ for the Gentiles yet uncalled who destitute of the word and ministery not having thâ— true doctrine whereby to nourish others as a virgin that hath no brests not yet mariageable so unfit yet to receive Christ desiring that they may be brought to the acknowledgement of Christ askes what shall bee done for them in that day of their calling to him when there shall bee treatie of their mariage to him The Church joynes her selfe to Christ in this care of doing something for the calling of the Gentiles because though the power be his and he be the author of all heavenly blessings yet hee useth the faithfull in this worke as his instruments The answere of Christ implieth his good liking of that care for the Gentiles calling according to the Prophecies If she be a wall if she be constant and continue firme in expectation of her promises and the profession of that truth which shall bee revealed wee will build upon her a silver pallace wee will build upon him a silver pallace beautifie and strengthen her with further grace make her a costly pallace fit to entertaine my spirit and if shee be a dore we will keepe her in with boordes of Cedar if she give free passage and good entrance to my word and grace wee will make her sure and safe from corruption and reserve her to immortalitie Christ joynes the Church still with him in this as an instrument voluntary Ezech 18. Returne and cause one another to returne Hos. 6. Come let us returne to the Lord. Zach. 8 21. They that dwell in one Cittie shall goo to another saying Vp let us goe and pray before the Lord of hosts and seeke him I will go also like that Esay 2 2 3. Come let us goe up to the Mountaine of the Lord c. Ioshua 22 19. If the land of your possession be uncleane come over unto the Land of the possession of the Lord where the Lords tabernacle dwelleth and take possession among us but rebell not against the Lord c. This is the nature of faith to breed love to God and those that belong to him even such as they never saw that were long before them and shall be long after them This love brings forth desire and endevour to procure their salvation Wee pray thy kingdome come our indevour must proue the truth of our desire The successe may provoke to the duty Psal. 51. I will teach thy wayes to the wicked and sinners shall be converted to thee a man shall have joy of the answere of his lippes Prov. 15 23. It is to such a fruit as a righteous man hath not a greater Prou. 11 30. Let him know it hee saveth a soule from death and covereth a multitude of sinnes Iam. 5. Seeke them then by prayer stand before God and speake good for them wee love little if wee will not speake a good word for a man The feareful condition of the world is noted in that Christ loved them not so much as to pray for their salvation Iohn 17. Thus Paul sought Israel of God Christ those that crucified him of ignorance 2. By teaching and admonishing them of the error of their way Ezra 7 25. 3. By doing good unto them and conversing honestly and with winning behaviour before them Waiting for God to succeede all If we must do thus of charitie wheÌ„ we also have charge to do so publike or private how should wee not apply our selves to seeke mens soules wherewith wee are charged how shall wee free our selves from guiltinesse of their blood that perish without our indevour to save them When a man hath done that which appertained to him and they will not returne but dye hee hath delivered his owne soule How woefull is their case that seeke not to recover the fallen but draw them into sinne And to save Consider wee the action to save 2. The propertie hee hath in it hee came to it as appointed of his Father The state of the persons to whom he performes this lost To save hee was appointed Esay 49 6 He is called the Salvation of God mine eyes have seene thy Salvation Luke 2. Hee hath his name Iesus of that Hee shall save his people from their sinnes he saith of himselfe that hee came to save mens lives not to destroy them Luke 9 56. Not to condemne the world but to save the world Iohn 12. Hee came to save sinners 1 Tim. 1 15. God hath lift him up to bee a Prince and a Saviour Act. 5 31. Q. How doth he save us A. By his merit and spirit merit of his life and of his death fulfilling the Law for us expiating all our sinnes by the Sacrifice of himselfe making intercession for us Not onely was hee without sinne as Iohn 8 46. 2. Cor. 5 21. 1 Pet. 2 22 23. Heb. 4 5. That hee needed not to offer as the high Priests under the Law for his owne sinnes Heb. 7 27. Neither did he fulfill the Law perfectly onely for himselfe and so is called that holy thing in respect of nature sanctified from the conception Luke 1. The holy Child Act. 2 27. Holy one Act. 13 35. And the just 3 14. But hee fulfilled the Law for us as many as hee came to save Rom. 8 3 4. Rom. 10 4. As Adams disobedience is imputed to all his progenie so the obedience of Christ is to all that are in him as their roote Rom. 5 19. As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners So by the obedience of one many are made righteous We may be said in a sort to be justified by the righteousnesse of the Law but inherent in Christ imputed to us Iustification by faith imports two things the not imputing of sinne imputation of righteousnesse which is called the righteousnesse of God not onely by Gods appointing it or by his accepting it but by his working of it in Christ his obedience being the perfect full entire obedience of his person God and man not onely of his nature humane to bee a holy and a just mâ—n whence it commeth to bee meritorious The Apostle teaching that wee are justified by faith saith that in so teaching he establisheth the Law Even by that Doctrin because the righteousnesse which it requires for matter is performed by Christ and offered to God as our righteousnesse and imputed of God to us it requiring unto life do this man by faith findes it in Christ. If it
shee shall bee more glorious by the holy Trinitie till she attaine the perfection of glory In regeneration wee live in the Spirit that life which is eternall 1 Iohn 3 15. So as never to dye Iohn 11 26. We are partakers of the first resurrection raised to a glorious and immortall life the life by Iesus manifest in our mortall flesh 2 Cor. 4. Which life Christ came for that wee might have it and that wee might have it more abundantly Iohn 10 10. Wee are saved by the renewing of the holy Ghost The exercise of this sanctification is partly in repentance which is unto Salvation as Christ came to save sinners so to call sinners to repentance Repentance and life are coupled together Act 11. Whom God would not have perish hee will have come to repentance 2 Pet. 3 9. Seeing whom Christ saveth hee sanctifieth it should move us to examine our selves about sanctification which is salvatioÌ„ or glo rification begun It is of that necessitie that al the unsanctified are excluded Math. 18 3. Iohn 3 3 5. Heb. 12 14 Revel 21 27. The inheritance is appropriated unto Saints the Scripture thrusts it into their bosome and pinnes it as it were on their sleeves Act. 20 32 and 26 18. Eph. 1 18 Coloss. 1 12. There is no sanctification singular but in union with Christ Who as the head giveth life and influence of grace onely to his body Eph. 1 22. Heb. 2 11. Titus 3 6. Whatsoever civill vertues a man have as the yongman that Christ looked upon and loved What temporary reformation or common sanctification so called in respect of some materialls or dispositions not brought forward to sanctification singular being not by spirituall union with Christ is no degree of Salvation Therefore to know true sactification con sider the singularitie of it Math. 5 20. Except your righteousnesse exceed c. 47. What singular thing do you 48. Yee shall therefore be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect By imitation of God suffer not this one vertue of loving your enemies to be wanting in you This perfection is the singularitie of sanctification Not that any man attaines to absolute perfection in this life Philip. 3. I am not alreadie perfect Wee have sinne wee doe sinne all in many things but there is in the sanctified a perfection of sinceritie their heart is good and honest which God calls perfect 2 Chron. 15 17. The heart is whole with God not devided spoken in comparison of hypocrites whose heart is not whole Psal. 78 with the Lord they are double minded Iam. 1 and 4. They are true in their heart have their conversation in simplicitie and godly purenesse 2. Perfection of integritie they have the seedes of all vertues in them though yet they are not growne up They have the perfect nature of Christians though they be but babes in Christ 1 Cor. 3. They have a new man in them Newnesse of Spirit in which they serve God Rom. 7. The spirit soule and body sanctified in measure They respect all the commaundements given to them Psal. 119 Towards all persons God their neighbour themselves They have compleatnesse in their actions they have the needfull parts of a good worke and right matter a right principle out of which they worke saith purifying the heart working by love a right end Gods glory the edification of men c They hold on and contend towards perfection in degrees Iob. 17. It is not thus with the Hipocrites 2. Consider their difference in sinning the Godly sinne not they cannot sinne 1 Iohn 3 9. Grace freeth them from the reigne of sinne that they serve it not it giveth an inclination and disposition to the will that it resists the will of the flesh as contrary so in their sinning they are rather patients than agents they worke none iniquitie Rom. 7. Leads mee captive to the Law of sinne It is not then I that doe it but sinne dwelling in mee which appeareth in their striving mourning complaining of sinne in them purging or purifying of themselves constantly desirous to be freed utterly from sinne Temptation is said to take them 1 Cor. 10 13. And to be but humane not sought out of affection but taking advantage of humane infirmitie Humanum quiddam non nihil ipsos esse passos dicit Galat. 6 1. If a man be preoccupate in any offence Ex subito motu passionis ignorantia seu infirmitate Hee speakes of sins into which a man falls not wilfully or of set purpose but of infirmitie beguiled by the Devill or the flesh the deceitfullnesse of sinne like men to sinne is of two sorts by surreption or disease By constitution and habite which bring forth actions corrupting loosing that common Sanctification which they had by their common calling into out ward covenant with God and became holy in profession before others that were not so called Which aggravates their sinne above theirs that were never called by Gods Name Deut. 32. Three things Moses chargeth them with 1. Corrupting themselves 2. Contracting spotte 3. Habite or constitution perversenesse sinning of full will frowardnesse wicked men are noted of their frowardnesse they sinne of full enmitie and maliciousnesse of will Consider a kind of force in the Spirit sanctifying to do knowne good The Spirit within me compels me Iob 32. Ier. 20. It was as fire shut up in my bones I was weary with forbearing I could not stay Downe goeth the power of the flesh the dore is open for Christ to come in and the grace within will not bee shut up but breakes forth unto the workes of righteousnesse 2 Cor. 5. The love of Christ constraineth us For we thus judge c. Psal. 116. What shall I render All his benefits are upon me Psal. 56 12. Thinke upon me O God As wickednesse proceedeth from the wicked so righteousnesse from the righteous such are noted of the working of righteousnesse it will declare it selfe in a mans life if hee have any sanctification in him â—f wee live in the Spirit let us walke in the Spirit Gal. 5. 2. Let such as the Lord hath sanctified rejoyce and bee thankefull they are entered already on some part of salvation which assures them fullnesse from Gods faithfullnesse 3. Christ saves by his Spirit in leading preserving the sanctified unto salvation hee keepes them that they cannot loose it Deut. 33 3. All thy Saints are in thy hands This effect of Gods speciall love to his Saints distinguished from hypocrites by this worke of grace they are his Disciples and humbly and attentively heare his words notes that after God hath received people into favour he takes them into sure custodie for Salvation they are all in his hands and who can pull them out none as Christ saith Iohn 10. I will give them Eternall life no man shall pull them out of my hands 1 Sam. 2 9. Hee keepeth the feete of his Saincts Prov. 2. 7 8. He is a shield to them that walke