many sinnes broken off many things reformed it rests it selfe as in a worke of regeneration whereas this is a common worke of the Spirit incident to the wicked whom if God should not represse there were no liuing for the godly on earth Haman did refraine himselfe from Mordecai most sinnes seemed to be mortified in Iudas but yet he was possessed by the deuill Infidels liue honestly and ciuilly abstaine from wrongs violent lusts c. But here is no renuing grace which mortifieth all corruptions and reformeth euery thing and thus was it not in Herod Iudas and the wicked Besides as in regeneration the whole childe is borne compleate in all parts so doth the Spirit begin his worke at the roote of the heart and within and not without as in Infidels and workes not onely in suppressing and restraining sinne but also in oppressing it and renewing the heart and life And here it shall not be amisse to adde some further notes of restraining grace not renewing And first in respect of sinne it selfe A conceit that grosse sinnes be but infirmities though they liue and lye in them bearing themselues vpon this that the iust man falleth seuentimes a day and riseth againe Prou. 24. 16. falsely vnderstood Thus many approue not the excesse of sinne as vainely to sweare the greatest oaths insatiable griping and gaping after the world but why hate they not all oaths all couetousnesse which is idolatry but because there is not a spirit renewing the heart which mortifieth all deedes of the flesh all oaths all lyes Secondly in respect of their affection toward sinne namely a pretence of hatred of sinne when it is but a rash anger For example Of all sinnes which the ministerie is taxed for of the common people there is none so noted and exclamed against as their hardnesse worldlinesse gathering of goods together and the sinne is so seuerely obserued aboue all other as that an honest contented man can scarce be free from this imputation But now though the fault bee hainous and too common what is the reason the multitude so exclames vpon it is it because they hate the sinne surely no for their owne feete are as deepely sunke in the same mire and they care not for plucking them out Angry they are that another out-gathers them but if they hated the sinne themselues would not gather so fast Further many seeme to hate some of their sinnes and sometimes trouble their sinnes and grosse corruptions and wish it otherwise and accuse themselues Many are offended at some errors of Popery some vaine inuentions idle and hurtfull traditions but others are iustified Here is a shew of hatred of sinne of error but it is onely a rash anger for First he that hates one sinne or error because it is so will hate all which he knowes so to be hatred is against kinds we hate all serpents all poysons all enemies so said Dauid I hate all vaine inuentions Secondly one or two euils may be disliked of him that hates no sinne and the sinne hated but not as sinne as Absolom hated Amnon for his incest but himselfe more incestuous Thirdly if thou diddest hate these sinnes and errors as enemies why doest thou not raise thy power against them crie for Christs crucifying power against them a perfit hatred will neuer be satisfied without death or diuorcement If thou hatest her in thine heart why doest not thou put her away If thou hatedst thy sinnes thou wouldest forsake them Thirdly note in respect of the word when men taste the good word and the powers of the life to come they take this to be the Spirit of adoption and a sound affection But obserue the difference and falsehood whereas in Gods children all their affections be affected with it and they feede on it vnto eternall life in these it affecteth their ioy onely and that for a time Gods children loue it beleeue it reioyce to meditate of it rest on it by the confidence of their hearts long for the accomplishment of the promise grieue when they doe any thing to hinder that accomplishment and hate all doctrine against it whereas the bad ground onely is said to ioy in it as in a nouelty Fourthly note in respect of Gods children namely when men loue them onely so farre as may serue their owne turne for some by-respect or other Rules to know our loue to be restraining grace not renewing First euery reuerence of a good man or child of God is not loue Herod neuer loued Iohn but reuerenced him for he saw that in him which strucke him that to haue spoken against him had been to barke against the Sunne God will haue the innocency and grace of his children to be iustified by his enemies and theirs Secondly one or more good men may be fauoured of those that loue no good man Why did Nebuzaradan fauour Ieremie because he loued good men No but because he had foretold the victorie Thirdly euery good speech in defence of good men is not a fruit of loue in the speaker Pilat loued not Christ but yet seeing his innocency asked what euill hee had done washed his hands and was willing to deliuer him Some good words are drawne out of the desert of good men not out of the speakers affection Some out of policie not out of loue when men force a friendship and will speake well when inwardly they enuie the meate they eate and the clothes they weare Fourthly that is no loue of good men which is not a loue of their goodnesse Oh such a man were a good man but he is too strict I could loue him if he were not so plaine with me if hee would let mine eyes alone and not meddle with my lusts he were a sufficient man if he were a little wiser what need he lose his friends thus subtle are men to disclaime goodnesse vnder pretence of louing good men Fifthly thou canst not loue goodnesse in one vnlesse thou doest loue it in euery one hee that scorneth and disgraceth by wicked termes the persons of most Professors loues not indeed the goodnesse of any one let his pretence bee what it will The loue of the Spirit is from Christ in God and for God First to let many poore ignorant soules see their estate they say they are not book-learned and know not so much nor can speak much as other men can but they meane well and haue good hearts to God but is not this to iustifie a heart full of deceite Oh but I see no such thing in my selfe No matter that is thy deceit who art so bewitched with an enemy who while hee laughes in thy face priuily stabs thee and wounds thee to death No no thou art neuer right till thou beest at warre with thy owne heart and till thou canst say and see that thou carriest the greatest enemy thou hast in thy bosome a deceitfull heart is at bed and boord with thee lyeth downe and riseth vp walkes
else wofull is the state of that man who being sicke both in soule and body is brought neere to the gates both of death and hell And in our recouerie let vs take vp that lesson of our Sauiour Goe and sinne no more Fourthly if this touch of conscience be so great then must that conclusion be true He must needs be a blessed man whose sinnes are forgiuen whose wounds of soule Christ hath taken vpon himselfe by bearing properly the wrath of God for them vpon the Crosse. But alas who thankefully acknowledgeth and walketh worthy of the loue of his Lord whose spirit was heauy to the death that our spirits might bee lightened whose conscience was submitted to this heauy trouble that wee might find peace of conscience in him and whose-selfe was made an offering for sinne that we might be wholly discharged from it In my roaring AN argument of extreme paine that made the Prophet vtter a feareful noise like the roaring of a Lyon And by roaring is meant bitter crying and lamentations through sense of paine without further apprehension for as yet no further was this holy man come Men vse to vent much sorrow by weeping and crying and so Dauid made triall if by this meanes hee could helpe himselfe to ease but all in vaine sorrow for sinne is not alway cast out with teares the conscience of sin vnpardoned bites whether thou criest or art silent and therefore thou must come to another remedie First note Dauid while he lay slumbring in his sin made a great noyse but hee calls it roring rather then godly sorrowing more like and fit for beasts then for men Euery godly mans sorrow for sinne is not alwayes godly sorrow and indeede when men cry and lament only in sense of paine without further motion of Gods loue in the heart or bending the Spirit to sue after God or when the Spirit grieued with-draweth himselfe as it is often in the godly and here in Dauid it is rather a brutish noyse common to men and beasts then any voyce acceptable to God Secondly when sorrow is a fruit of impatience or distrust or ioyned with murmuring or excesse or any other sinfull quality as some godly mens sorrow hath beene it is no godly sorrow let the obiect bee what it will Thirdly when sorrow euen for sinne brings neither glory to God nor comfort to the heart it is not godly sorrow for that doth both but here was a sorrow in Dauid which did neither for still he hid his sinne and it was not yet accompanied with so much as confession of sinne and much lesse with forsaking it the matter of accusation was no whit abated Fourthly that sorrow which proceeds from the sight of sinne in generall but not in the particular cannot be godly sorrow for thus the wickedst on earth will confesse sinne and semble sorrow for it But this was Dauids sorrow he was not so destitute of minde or so past himselfe as that he could not or did not generally acknowledge himselfe a sinner in this time but seeking to hide his particular sinne his sorrow was but roring This may first incite vs to examine our sorrow whether it be godly sorrow or no acceptable to God and comfortable to our selues How shall I know whether my sorrow be godly sorrow or no Know it by these rules First godly sorrow hath a right obiect which is God himselfe offended and here is a difference betweene the sorrow and sense of the godly and wicked as in their sicknesse The Lyon roares and the beasts feare it is a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of God therefore the wicked feare and sorrow because God is become their enemie Plainly it is Gods power or Gods iustice which makes them feare and sorrow before whom the Hills melt and the Rocks breake asunder and the Earth burneth before his eyes and who can stand before his wrath And their sorrow is for themselues that they cannot make their part good against him in holding of their sinnes selfe-loue is the moouer of their sorrow But the Church is sicke of loue that is there is in the godly heart a sense of Gods loue and a motion towards God offended In this heart louing friendship with God the griefe is because by sinne it hath changed his loue into displeasure Zach. 12. 10. The Spirit being powred on them they shall mourne for him that is when the godly shall come to see what euills and miseries their sinnes brought vpon Christ and how odious their offences haue beene towards him for it was not so much the Scribes Priests Romanes and Iudas that brought Christ to his death as the sinnes of the Elect then shall they weepe for him The Spirit of God euer directs men to God 1. Sam. 7. 6. The people of God are said in the day of their fast to draw water namely out of their hearts and to powre it before the Lord whereby is meant that they wept bitterly for their offences against the Lord. Psal. 51. 4. Dauid saith Against thee against thee haue I sinned hee needed not haue beene so much troubled for his sinne either for shame for it was not knowne but to God alone or for punishment for none could call him to account but this wounded him he had offended his mercifull God Gen. 39. 9. Ioseph being tempted to folly said How shall I doe this great wickednesse and sinne against God the wrong that he should haue done his Master was nothing in his eye to Gods offence But Iudas sorrowed not for his Master but for himselfe Secondly as God is the obiect of godly sorrow euen God loued for himselfe so God is the Author of it working it in nature whereas worldly sorrow is naturall riseth from nature and tendeth to the preseruation of nature very little looking beyond It lookes with Cain more at punishment then at sinne present distresse more affects it then Gods indignation but this is supernaturall a plant of God and an impression of his finger How may I know that my sorrow is from God When it is wrought in Gods meanes and they be ordinarily three First his Word Act. 2. 37. When they heard PETER say that they were pricked in heart Secondly his Rod. Lam. 3. 1. I am the man that haue seene affliction in the rod of thy visitation this is the hammer that beates the Word home to the head Marke I say his Rod and to know it to bee his besides the former we may take another note that it makes all other rods easie and light and swallowes vp carnall vexation as Moses his Serpent did the Sorcerers when men lay on with their rods of indignities and iniuries it will not suffer impatience reuenge moodinesse that men refuse their meat and drinke and part from their sleepe here is worldly sorrow now a dramme of godly sorrow bewayling sinne would weight downe a talent of this Thirdly Gods
not this ioy of my saluation the sense of Gods fauour in pardoning my sinne warmeth my heart but a little what may I thinke of my selfe may not I hope my sinnes are pardoned It is true ordinarily that a reconciled soule possesseth felicitie with great ioy and the heart seazed of Gods loue holdeth the consolation of it yet these rules must be held to vphold the weake Christian. First the gift of pardon and loue is giuen often before the comfort and ioy of it when grace is as it were in the seede and men in the beginnings of conuersion begin to haue right in the tree of life and to bee adopted it is not so soone discerned to come vp to a ioyfull haruest but first is a blade then an eare then corne in the eare And a time there is when a soule which is partaker of true grace is busied and taken vp rather with sense of sinne desires of grace and seeking of helps and proppes to beleeue then with the ioy of any thing attained True desire argues the presence of the things desired and yet argues not the feeling of it and that a man may haue that gift which is not felt appeareth in Dauid who by Nathan was told that his sinne was pardoned and yet long after he prayeth for the forgiuenes of it that is for a more full sense of the forgiuenesse Secondly the gift of Gods free grace is not giuen in respect of vs all at once nor in the same measure and therefore the comfort of it is not all alike or at once for the righteousnesse of God is reuealed from faith to faith and so iustification and reconciliation are in the meanes more and more reuealed and the comfort is proportionable to the gift Thou hast not such strong comfort of thy estate as some other or as thou desirest thy gift of knowledge and vnderstanding of Gods loue perhaps is lesser then his comfort thy selfe stirre vp thy selfe in the meanes to inlarge the gift and thy comfort shall be inlarged Hence is it that the Apostle to the Ephesians 1. 18. praied that they whose faith and loue he had commended might haue their eyes opened to see the hope of their calling by the Spirit of reuelation Get further knowledge of thy estate and so thou shalt attaine further comfort Thirdly the state of a Christian soule is not all alike there is a Christian combate wherein sometime faith preuailes sometime doubting sometime grace hath the better sometime corrupt nature When faith is foiled of infidelitie or kept vnder sense of reconciliation faileth with it The light of the minde is often eclipsed as in Ionah I am cast from the sight of God and Dauid said once all men were liars Now the eye of the soule being so dimme the comforts of God must needs bee ouercast and clouded but as the Sunne breakes from vnder a cloud so doth light to the troubled soule and comfort growes often to a confident glorying and a ioyfull triumph as Dauid Returne O my soule to thy rest Fourthly as the carriages of a mans conuersation bee diuers so be the apprehensions of his comfort sometimes it is more attended and carried more purely sometimes care is remitted and the course more corrupt Common infirmities hinder not so much the comfort of saluation as great sinnes doe as appeares in Dauids adultery Restore me the ioyes of thy saluation If thy comforts be small it is likely thy corruptions are the greater here looke to thy former graces feelings and workes Bee diligent in awaking thy soule shake off worldly delightes which bring it on sleepe and the deceitfull shew of righteousnes which bewitcheth it set thy selfe before God and thy dulnesse before thy selfe say Oh what haue I done all this while Fifthly the Christian is an happy man whatsoeuer his outward estates be else hath Dauid misplaced happines And herein is their happinesse that they are in fauour with God and can neuer be cast out of fauour againe all happy men are in a sure estate which cannot be lost This happinesse of grace is surer then that of nature which Adam had in innocency that was lost because in his owne keeping this is seated in the fauour of God which is vnchangeable vnto which we are preserued also by the power of God True it is the godly may haue many afflictions and haue as Abraham Isaac Iaacob Dauid Abel but none of them neither inward nor outward can hinder their happinesse nay they shall all further it Romans 8. all things turne to the best The worldlings folly is palpable he thinkes himselfe most happy when his corne wine and oyle is increased as for this light of Gods countenance it is in the last of his accounts As for the godly they count them of all men most simple and most miserable and indeede if a man had no other eyes then of his body no eye of faith he could not think such blessed whom the world hates whom the earth casts off whom their Country scarce acknowledgeth their owne kinsfolke will not know whom their friends forsake enemies kill who are made meate for the sword fewell for the fire and seldome haue liberty to enioy fire and water or the commonest benefits of nature in safetie They onely are in mens account happy whom all men flatter vvho bathe yea drovvne themselues in carnall delight vvho can tumble in their gold and siluer vvhose mouth runnes ouer vvith laughter c. But these vvho are entred into Gods teaching can hold against their ovvne reason and sense that they are blessed that hunger and thirst after rightcousnesse that mourne novv that suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake those of vvhom men speake all manner of ill for Christs cause and Gospell They iudge not good or euill by any thing afore them they thinke Lazarus a godly poore man an happy man vvhen as Diues vvas a miserable miser Their felicitie is not outward but inward not earthly but heauenly it depends not on man but on Gods fauour who hath forgiuen their sinnes for his names sake Iudge therefore of thy selfe and others with a righteous iudgement if heauen approoue thee care not if earth cast thee out if God iustifie who can condemne if Christ will confesse thee let thy friends deny thee Thou hast a sure word and promise of God by which thou mayest apprehend in sorrow ioy in trouble peace in nothing all things in death it selfe life eternall Get faith and thou shalt clearely behold thy happinesse if al the world should set it selfe to make thee miserable Get faith and thou shalt thinke him only happy whom God so esteemes although the worlds miserie is to place happinesse onely in miserie Get faith and thou shalt see not onely Christ himselfe the blessed Son of God when he was reiected of the world and lifted on the Crosse but euen his members then happy in Gods fauour when the World most frowneth vpon them Faith in the
so it calls in company gaming merriments and other exercises like water to a dropsie Little is the ease of forgetting that paine the cause of which remaineth it will certainly returne againe Secondly by contenting a man with some short humiliation and as vnsound as short to flatter God withall onely forced by feare and selfe-loue The Iewes confessed their sinnes and promised to doe so no more but they dissembled with their double hearts and their goodnesse was like the morning dew How many such flashes made Pharaoh how many sickemen on their beds haue in their affliction sought God but it was onely for ease and to get out of his hands or for feare because they saw no way to get out affecting deliuerance not repentance nor seeking sound reconciliation and peace but a truce for no sooner recouered but they are out in the field with God againe al the time of their straitenesse being quite forgotten And let soft-hearted Protestants that at some Sermons can melt with great motion to teares and yet afterward make little or no conscience of their waies but yeeld libertie to their lustes thinke vpon this point and consider how the deceit of spirit ouer-reacheth them Thirdly by satisfying with some outward ceremonie and formall seruice which when they haue done they shall find that God is not friends with them Some after sinne committed and accusing them by saying or framing a prayer though without heart-breaking faith or the spirit draw a skinne ouer their heart and there is peace for a time others whose whole life was spent in oppression and euery penny worse got then other if about the time of their death or after they giue a little money to the poore or bee liberall for a guilding Sermon they haue peace without any satisfaction or restitution according to the law of repentance What they haue wickedly got they leaue to their heires who are made happy by their fathers going to the deuill as the prouerbe saith They neuer loosed their bonds of wickednesse and now are chained in the bonds of blacke darknesse for euer The third guile of the heart is in respect of vertue and grace whereby the vnsound heart doth rest it selfe vpon counterfeit vertues for the wickednesse of euerie mans heart by nature is such that let it be neuer so vicious yet it will counterfeit any vertue First it will make a man outwardly seeme a true worshipper of God it will bring the body and frame it to reuerence when there is none within it will make the lips draw neere when the heart is farre remooued it makes Congregations and people sit before God when their hearts are gone after their couetousnesse Idols in Churches are put downe but idols in mens hearts are set vp and this is the reason why the Word and Prayer are so forcelesse wee haue mens bodies now and then when they list but seldome or neuer their hearts Secondly it will make a man outwardly seeme a good Christian when inwardly he is a Iudas or Demas an vnsound heart will make a man professe religion but vtterly neglect the work of it the forme of godlinesse contents him without the power so he haue a lampe of profession he cares not for oyle in it it suffereth him to get knowledge and rests in that without conscience it suffereth him to pray but publikely more then priuately and to neither ioyneth watching to his prayer yea he can shew the shell of any duty but neuer cares for the kernell Secondly inwardly it can counterfeit the most excellent graces as first faith when it hath neuer a iot it wil presume of Gods mercy and thinks this presumption faith What man saith not hee beleeues that hee shal be saued but all men haue not faith saith the Apostle therefore it is a shaddow without substance Secondly repentance a man in sicknesse will cry out of himselfe and his sinnes he will promise if he liue to become a new man and practise godlinesse but when God hath restored him his wicked heart carries him as farre backe as euer hee was here was a shew of repentance but it was counterfeit Thirdly loue where is nothing but deuillish malice two neighbours are fallen out and are at deadly hatred at the time of the Sacrament both of them dissemble loue and charitie but after it they are as malicious and mischieuous as euer they were before Fourthly strength in temptation where is none Peter while he was with Christ would die with him before he would deny him but when the maide daunted him he saw that that was but a flourish and that he was not so well acquainted with the wiles of his heart as he should haue been And so of the rest of the graces A fourth guile of the heart is in respect of the worke of the Word and Spirit when the deceitfull heart forceth the sinner to rest in the restraining of some corruption in stead of renewing grace for example the Word by a common worke of the Spirit planteth some kinde of vertues as temporary faith ioy in the word reuerence to Preachers loue to Professors releeuing them speaking for them and helping them euery way and yet such are not cleansed from their filthinesse all their hearts are corrupt all is ioyned with deepe hypocrisie Herod heard Iohn gladly reuerenced him tooke him for a good man and did many things but his heart was right in nothing for it claue to that speciall sinne of keeping his brothers wife And as the heart is so is euery action so is the ioy loue and labour some sinister respect it hath and doth not good purely and for it selfe Thus our Sauiour witnesseth that the good and bad hearers are both in appearance fruitfull and for a time but the one is purely affected in bringing fruit so is not the other But doe not the best finde such deceit in doing good as that they haue great cause to bewaile it Yea but although reliques of natural hypocrisie mixe themselues into their actions yet they sway not the hart but are striuen against and the maine motion of the heart is sincere and chooseth good for goodnesse sake as in the other it is not Now when a wicked heart findeth in it selfe knowledge consent confession and defence of the word al which were in Iulian the Apostate hee rests in this as sauing knowledge whereas it is a common gift whereby the Lord will haue his truth witnessed by the enemies of it Againe when a guileful heart comes to a sight of sin to feare it to terror of conscience griefe and vexation for sinne it rests in that as a sound feare of God whereas it is a seruile feare like that of the deuils and the vexation is not for sinne but for the punishment of it it is a common worke of the Word and Spirit to prepare the wicked to iust damnation Further when a guilefull heart sees many corruptions cast out
from fained lippes is abominable Secondly if we come to heare the Word our hearts must not goe after couetousnesse Ezech. 33. 31. Thirdly if wee come to receiue the Sacraments wee must haue speciall eie to our hearts for what was Iudas the better to sit downe with Christ at the Passeouer when his heart was on his money And if the inside be not cleane but the heart bee vnsound all actions and words must be sutable Hence euen the graces we haue must proceed from a pure heart or else are not accepted Faith must be vnfained 1. Tim. 1. 5. wisedome without dissimulation Iam. 5. 17. loue vnfained in deed and truth 1. Iohn 3. 18. repentance an vnfained rending of the heart Ioel 2. else all our labour is lost Thirdly all the promises of God are made hereunto Of protection He is a shield to all them that walke vprightly Prou. 2. 7. Of direction The vprightnesse of the iust shall guide them Prou. 11. 3. Of deliuerance from euill Vers. 6. The righteousnesse of the iust shall deliuer him Of supply of good He will giue grace and glory and no good thing shall bee wanting to them that walke vprightly Psalm 84. Of peace and ioy of conscience 2. Cor. 1. 12. This is our reioycing c. Of perseuerance Colours and shewes cannot bee stable but they that are in and of the Church shall abide Thirdly reasons to labour for a sincere heart First Gods commandement Genes 17. Walke before me and be thou vpright Psalm 51. 6. Behold thou louest truth in the inward affections Conformity of manners must goe with reformation of the heart Secondly it is a part of Gods image who is most single and true and the beautie of the Church is to be all glorious within herein she is conformable to her head in whose mouth was found no guile 1. Pet. 3. Euery sonne of the Church must be a Nathaniel in whom is no guile Iohn 1. 47. and a true Israelite euen pure of hart Psalme 73. 1. Thirdly our text affoords a sound reason in that sinceritie of heart is ioyned with forgiuenesse of sinnes and is a forerunner to blessednesse Psalm 119. 1. Blessed are the perfect in the way It is a fruit and marke of faith Sinceritie is a vaile to couer all sinne because of this God couers and cures all our iniquities as 1. King 15. 14 They put not downe the high places which was a great sin neuerthelesse Asa's heart was vpright with the Lord all his daies Fourthly if wee would be distinguished from hypocrites we must labour for sinceritie wicked ones may outwardly straine beyond vs make faire shewes and haue a kind of faith and ioy c. but we must outstrippe them all in sinceritie of heart Fifthly if we would haue our duties comfortable to our selues and profitable when men obiect them vnto vs and wee meete with but small comfort in the world because of them let vs labour to become true Israelites 2. Sam. 6. 20 21 22. Dauid was mocked for dancing before the Arke but his vprightnesse bore him vp Iob had no comfort in his troubles but onely his sinceritie Vntill I die I will neuer take away mine innocencie from my selfe Iob 27. 5. This also was the onely stay to Hezekiah in the day of his straitenesse Sixthly God hath appointed a day to try thy heart and the soundnesse thereof to turne out all the windings of it and hee abhorres the double heart that turnes it selfe vpon deceitfulnesse as a doore vpon hinges therefore looke to the singlenesse of it before-hand Seuenthly and lastly onely they that walke vprightly are Citizens of heauen Psalm 15. 2. but as for the hypocrite he shall not come or not stand before God Iob 13. 16. Fifthly if thou hast thy heart at some command yet giue it not scope but keepe it still aboue all keeping fense and hedge it about or else it will deceiue thee Take heed lest there bee in any of you an euill heart of vnbeliefe and so you be deceiued through the deceitfulnesse of sinne Aboue all custodies keepe thy heart watch it in all things neuer aske the question which Dauid did concerning the men of Keilah 1. Sam. 23. 11. Will they deliuer vs for assuredly our hearts will deliuer vs. Motiues to the diligent custodie of our hearts First How easily doth a little yeelding ouer-carry vs to great sinnes giue the heart an inch and it will take an ell a false heart askes but a little at first and seemes modest but it is to draw on to greater Wee haue seene a little sore as bigge as a penny grow to a gangrene which eates vp the whole body and a little sinne suffered is a gangrene that takes one part after another till the whole soule be eaten vp What mischiefs haue we heard of by a little sparke What sowrenesse in the whole lumpe by a little Leauen Open a sluce and the waters runne amaine as the waters from vnder the Sanctuarie from the ankles to the knees and so to the loynes and then it becomes a great streame and surely the prouerbe is true for the most part in sinne Ouer Shooes Ouer Bootes The enemie cares for no more then one breach or one gate open to enter at this is as good as if all the walls were cast downe enemies be easier kept out then thrust out And the reason is because God often punisheth small sinnes with greater as Peter hauing once denyed his Lord could not stay himselfe from a second and third denyall a iust correction of his want of watching at the first Therefore beware of the conception of sinne Secondly as want of watch brings small sinnes to great ones so it brings great grace often to a small measure yea to nothing If men remit of their heat a little they come from zeale to luke-warmenesse from that to coldnesse and so to be frozen in sinne How many who falling backe from their first loue and beginnings haue remitted the performance of religious duties in former times seene in profession and in godly practices but after proued first weary secondly idle thirdly senselesse and now are openly prophane and thus haue made shipwracke of their soules And what matter whether the ship bee cast away at once by violent tempests or drowned by drops and degrees Thirdly how slily can the heart vnwatched contriue and carry away sinnes of high nature and like the Harlot that thinkes none saw her wipe the mouth and it was not shee Why may it not doe a little euill that great good may come of it Some can goe to Masse and doe as others doe communicate in all the idolatrie of it to learne to loath it and laugh at it Some can run to Playes to see filthy vices acted to hate them the more and as though it were so some can giue way to such Varlets to make collections that grudge the collections for Sermons But doe you
not Gods glory and good of the Church for its end but a mans owne glory for many vpon slight occasion will confesse their faults that themselues may bee better thought of for it and to conciliate a good opinion of themselues Therefore in thy confession to others take these rules with thee See the ground affection the manner and ends be good and iust else thy heart is not eased but burdened the more Secondly we may hence note that a guilefull security may hold the conscience of a conuerted person in a slumber of soule so as hee shall be hindred from repentance till God by some forcible affliction waken him This wee may see in Dauid here So Iosephs brethren held a long time the sinne of selling their brother till the affliction wakened them before which time they could tell their Father and their Brother Wee are twelue brethren and one is not and One is dead as if they had not sold him Ionah sleepes vnder the hatches though the stormes rise the waues beate and the ship be troubled and the goods lost till God by the Mariners bid him Vp sleeper and the lot finde him out So Professors often leaue their first works and slack their first loue till God come against them c. A reason hereof is First ignorance and blindnesse in the best which suffers them not to see sinne in the nature and degree of it onely light discouers darkenesse and therefore being light but in part euen the best cannot but faile in finding out their owne sinnes Secondly a kinde of hypocrisie and guile in the heart of the best which Dauid here acknowledgeth for the best would often seeme better then they are and would rather bee sinners then so reputed Thirdly an affection to sinne through an old acquaintance with it for euery mans nature so farre as it is vnregenerate is in loue with sinne Iob calls it 20 12. a sweet morsell which the wicked hold vnder their tongue and will not let goe And the regenerate themselues part with sinne indeede but as our Sauiour implieth as from their eies and right hands Fourthly because of the effect of it for sinne discouered brings shame What fruit had yee of those things whereof ye are now ashamed And to auoid this shame men would hide their sinne which is a filthinesse and a nakednesse Fifthly a security and negligence in the heart men are loth to dig so deepe to search narrowly their hearts to finde out sinne a tedious worke it is of mortification and so are loth to trouble their sinne or themselues Sixtly and lastly because the nature of sinne to which the best giue way is to dead the heart to quench the Spirit and to extinguish his graces And therefore first beleeuers must not flatter themselues but bee still awaking themselues to seeke after God we must enter into our hearts and consider our waies we will keepe reckoning what we runne on the score with men but rare are they which thinke how deepe they are in Gods bookes such bad husbands are we for our soules Secondly wee should vse meanes against this guile which preuailes against the best first the counsels of the Word must not be neglected Secondly the motions of the Spirit must be entertained and cherished for that is a monitor in the eare and sets before vs the way and our aberrations Thirdly the checkes and prickes of conscience which attended vnto would often awake vs and saith Thou art the man This and that sinne lies at the doore Thirdly we must not bid adieu to the remembrance of sinnes past and pardoned but euer beare them in minde so farre as to work out godly sorrow holy bashfulnesse and lowlinesse of minde and so farre as may be a spurre to more fruitfull obedience for time to come Thus Dauid though his sinne was forgiuen him as Nathan told him at first yet euer remembred and set before him his murther and adulterie Thus Israel acknowledged the desire of a King to be their sinne Thus Paul often remembred his blasphemy and persecuting For this let vs be often opening and looking on our wounds seeing the neglect of them and hiding of them is lewd carelesnesse and mortally dangerous It is no newes that a souldier is shot or wounded but to see him goe with it neuer regard nor dresse it is a forelorne negligence and condemned as a desperate folly so for vs fighting in this world to come by knockes and maimes is no maruell but to hide them and let them goe and ranckle and fester not complaining of them not vncouering them to the Surgeon Phisicion of soules is spirituall frensie and madnesse See we not that our soules in their swaruing from God are like bones beside the ioynt the longer they go they prooue more painefull therefore take them betimes they are set more easily Thirdly note in that Dauid is said to bee silent and not confesse his sinnes of murther and adultery almost of an whole yeere that a man euen Gods child may hold some outward parts of godlinesse and yet for a time by a slumber of conscience lie silent and not indeed come to see and confesse sinnes All this yeere Dauid came to the Temple there prayed and praised God and confessed sinnes he laid not aside all his family-duties but out of doubt performed some or the most of them yet he confesseth he was silent for while a man lies in sinne his prayer is as no prayer his confession is no confession first his prayer is not accepted before God Psalme 66. 18. If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare my prayer Secondly the Sacraments doe him no more good then they did Iudas Thirdly Gods word because it is not mingled with faith is vnprofitable it is as pure liquor put into a fustie vessell and lastly sinne separateth betweene God and him Isai. 59. 2. Thou commest to heare the Word to pray to keepe the Sabbath in the publike seruice of it and thou thinkest thou hast done a great matter but if thou commest with an impenitent heart a sleepie and slumbring conscience thy prayer and confession is all silence God heares nothing if thou speakest to God speake with thy heart else he heareth thee not Thinke we not that Iosephs brethren held on a forme of Religion while their sinne troubled them not for so many yeeres and what was all their prayers and confessions all that while but silence and so many Christians who fall from many goodly beginnings will take such order that they will keepe so much religion as they may bee thought to haue some feare of God in them but either couetousnesse or some other sinne holds them which they repent not of as hindreth for the timely seeking of reconciliation with God Many also goe on in a forme of Religion confesse their sinnes in the Church and ioyne in other good exercises in priuate yet
them all things falling out to the best to them that loue God Neither may it be strange that although remission of sinne be the ground of all deliuerances yet all that haue remission of sinne haue not deliuerance from temporall dangers but some of the Saints are hewne asunder tempted slaine burnt hanged and ignominiously put to death For as the subiection of the creatures to vs dependeth vpon our subiection to God and our peace with men vpon our keeping peace with God so our subiection and peace with God here being only begunne and imperfect we must recouer our safetie from the creatures and peace with men but in part and imperfectly But yet that which is wanting here is recompensed with spirituall peace euen here as Ioh. 16. 33. In the world yee shall haue affliction but in me yee shall haue peace and afterward with that peace that is euerlasting First then where God begins our safetie let vs begin it in labouring to feele our inward peace with God which will quiet our hearts in the assurance of Gods prouidence and protection in outward things it will be an easie descent from the greater to the lesse In the want of outward things say to thy selfe God out of his loue hath giuen me his owne Sonne and will hee not giue mee all things with him Shall he giue me heauen and not earth In the want of inward comforts say to thy soule Why art thou cast downe my soule while I was yet an enemie and a sinner God hath reconciled me by the death of his Sonne how should hee now cast mee off being reconciled In bodily dangers what a prop doth this doctrine giue vs Hath my Lord prouided with so much cost so great saluation for my soule and will he neglect to saue and preserue my bodie hee that doeth the greater will not hee doe the lesse In molestation by externall aduersaries What hath my Lord and head foiled the Deuill for me troden Satan vnder my feet and trampled vpon all spirituall enmities for mee and will hee not beate backe the endeuours and vniust practices of my enemies Shall I beleeue the greater and not beleeue the lesse Secondly in receiuing and enioying outward benefits labour to see them all to be the riuers streames of this fountaine for then they be sweet indeed as the streame is then sweet when the head and fountaine is so but if the Fountaine be bitter or poisoned so are the streames For first they are no further mercies then they proceede from mercy and then they be mercies indeed as they are called Secondly else we enioy them by a broken title if not by vertue of the Couenant and euen those creatures are in a kinde of bondage from which God frees them often by plucking them from vniust owners as Hos. 2. 9. Thirdly else we distinguish not our selues from the wicked scarce from the beasts who find and taste the sweetnesse of the creatures as we do but not of GOD in them Naturall men stay in the fruition and delight of the things themselues and can goe no further whereas as the riuers lead vs to the sea so ought wee to bee led by them to the minde of the Lord towards vs in them Fourthly those that delight themselues in the pleasures and delights of things below and want the pardon of sinne are as if a man should drinke off a cup of sweet poyson with much delight but presently or not long after it workes deadly Thy sinne is poyson which thou castest into the cup that the Lord hath made to run ouer Fiftly a little gift with loue and good will is more acceptable then a great deale with strife and grudging If a man can see Gods loue and good will toward him in Christ hee will be content with a little thankefull for a little cheerefull with a little and his portion though very small will bee very precious Sixtly if assurance of remission of sinnes giueth vs such ioy in trouble and affliction that the Saints can reioyce in tribulation Rom. 5. 3. how will it reioyce the heart in the fruition of Gods mercies Oh then how ought we to labour earnestly by the eye of faith to discerne the beames of Gods loue and fauour chasing away the cloud of our sinnes without which all our comforts are but bitter and vnsauorie Thirdly hence gather the priuiledge of Gods children to whom remission of sinnes is sealed vp which is to be secure either from perils or in perils For first once in Gods Couenant and euer safe for the couenant is vnchangeable as God himselfe is an euerlasting couenant Isai. 55. 3. Secondly their afflictions are not punishments of sinne but either tryals or louing corrections the sting of them is gone Thirdly whereas the wicked whose sinne is not pardoned are haunted and vexed with terrours and feare where no feare is a godly man is as bold as a Lyon yea in the presence and sense of danger Iob 5. 22. Thou shalt not bee afraid of destruction when it commeth but shalt laugh at destruction and death For the stones shall be at league with thee and the beasts c. Who would not be exempted from danger or fearelesse in danger as seeing his owne safetie Surely the way is to get the Lords louing countenance vp vpon vs and then we shall be safe Psal. 80. 3. 7 19. Thou art my secret place THe Prophet borroweth a comparison from liuing creatures who being in danger or in chase or pursuit haue their hiding places to defend themselues in the Lyon hath his denne the Foxe his hole the Conie his burrow and the Godly man hath his asyle or refuge but with this difference First the beasts haue their dens caues in the earth wherin they hide themselues but the godly hath his hiding or secret place in heauen Secondly they may be fetcht and hunted out of their hiding places and be destroyed for all them but so cannot the godly who make God their secret place seeing none is able to plucke them out of his hands who is stronger then all Hence we may note that The Lord is the hiding place of the godly in trouble and danger As a man in a storme or showre seeketh shelter so in the stormes of the Church and Common-wealth in which the enemies thunder and roare and seeme to mingle all into one confusion then the Name of the Lord is a strong Tower the righteous flye vnto it Psal. 27. 5. In the time of trouble hee hath hid me Psal. 91. 1. The godly is said to dwell in the secret of the most High How is the Lord the hiding place of the godly First by his promise Secondly by his protection First his promise couereth and compasseth his Elect vnder which they are as safe as in a towne of warre Psal. 119. 114. Thou art my shield I trust in thy Word Many were the plots which Dauids enemies impugned him withall
his affection of loue and reioycing in his Rahel Another obiection which terrifies many from godly life is that the godly are so beset and compassed with troubles sometimes inward and sometimes outward in themselues and theirs in their goods names and persons as they cannot see what ioy they can haue in their liues No maruell if the world can see no cause of ioy in the godly estate especially when the Sunne and heate of persecution tanneth and discoloureth them seeing the godly themselues are often out of loue with their owne condition For First they haue a true sense of sinne and rather then they should not haue it God himselfe will hide his face from them and they are troubled Psal. 104. 2â— So Dauid in the 51. Psalme had by his grieuous sinnes lost the ioy of his Saluation which hee desires the Lord to restore vnto him once againe Secondly the Church sometimes forfeits in a manner Christs presence and by vnkinde answeres makes him goe away in displeasure and then her beauty and ioy is faded and seemes blasted as plants are in the absence of the Sunne or farre distance of it Thirdly sometimes presence of naturall corruption and strength of rebellion in the heart carryes a godly man as a slaue to execute the lusts of the flesh whereby the Spirit is grieued and quenched and seemes quite gone and this is a great cause of sorrow and heauinesse of heart as we may see in Paul crying out O miserable man that I am c. But in all this there wantes not some cause of ioy First Seeing Christ goes not away but he leaues some pledge of his comming againe he puts his hand by the hole of the doore that the heart of the Church may bee affectioned towards him Cant. 5. 4. and this is that which makes her in his absence sicke of loue which argues some delight in him while he is farre off and this delight and desire after him giues her no rest till she find him againe and then shee layes better hold and makes more of him then euer before Neither doth Dauid so lose all ioy by his sinne but that hee still desires and longs after it which argues the Spirit not to bee quite gone who onely worketh such vnspeakeable groanes after himselfe in the hearts of such as he hath once taken for his mansion Secondly the ioy of the godly is often ouercast with the mist of affliction and this dazles their owne eyes that sometimes their ioy is hid from themselues and much more from others But as it is in the heauens when a cloud hinders the sunne-beames or the interposition of the earth makes an eclipse for a time but afterward the Sunne shal breake out and shine gloriously so is it heere first the promise is Yee shall weepe for a time but your sorrow shall bee turned into ioy and your hearts shall reioyce Ioh 16. 20. Secondly afflictions from the world for well-doing cast not ioy out of a godly heart but feede it Iam. 1. 2. My brethren count it all ioy when yee fall into diuers afflictions and 1. Pet. 1. 6. Wherein yee greatly reioyce though now for a season if neede bee yee are in beauinesse The Apostles therefore reioyced when they were whipt and set in the stockes and vsed like rogues for Christs sake and the Saints reioyced in tribulation and suffered with ioy the spoyling of their goods Hebr. 11. Thirdly those afflictions were comfortlesse and iustly to be sorrowed for which could separate vs from God and from Christ the onely fountaine of our true ioy but all afflictions helpe the godly neerer vnto God and Christ working repentance feare shame and remorse for sinne and reconciliation and so helpe our ioy Thirdly the godly haue oftentimes lesse comfort of their life then needes because they mistake their estate two wayes especially First when they are not able to distinguish between nullytie and imperfection of grace Oh they finde no faith in their hearts no feare no brokennesse of heart when they I will not say belye the Spirit but vnthankefully deny his worke in themselues I grant heere is imperfection of these graces but that they are quite shaken out where euer they were in trueth is not to be graunted Secondly when they will measure their estate by sense and not by faith whereas faith stands not by sense and feeling but is a secret force beyond these A man in a swoone or in a sleepe feeles not his life and yet is a liuing man and a sounder man if the qualme or sleepe bee ouer it is one thing to haue grace another to feele grace one thing the life of faith another the life of sense Fourthly the godly are often too hastie and loth to stay their time of preparing to their glory this troubles them much that God delayes them so long they feare he hath vtterly forgotten them But hee that beleeues makes not haste and Marke the iust man his end is peace not alwayes his beginning If God delay long yet he will come at last let thy faith grow in strength and thy ioy shall be abundant thou shalt not feare but that as in Sampsons Parable out of the eater shall meat come and out of strong afflictions sweetnesse By all which we may see the blindnesse of the World that can see nothing at all in the godly life worth the taking vp and who to auoyd the troubles of godly men refuse to partake in their ioyes which are so sure and sweete as that no affliction or sorrowes can befall them in which they may not reioyce if it be not by their owne default But let the godly themselues reioyce in their portion that God hath seuered them from the base brats and Ismaels of the World whom hee sends away with some gifts but hath bestowed the peculiar liueli-hood of his owne Isaacs vpon them Let them bee glad in the euils they haue escaped in the good procured them within and without them here and hereafter the least dramme of which hath more true cause of ioy in it then if they were heires of the World Secondly see hence the vnhappy estate of vnrighteous men seeing they are without all found ioy or cause of it for First what ioy can he haue that is a dead man dead in sinne without the life of God without Christ the fountaine of life and ioy surely a dead man that lyes rotting in his graue hath as much cause of ioy in that estate as he that is dead in sinne hath in his Secondly what ioy can hee haue in GOD whose conscience continually vexeth and accuseth him in whom the spirit of feare and bondage ruleth which keepes and barres out peace with God and much more the ioyes of the Holy Ghost A sound of feare is euer in his eares Iob. 15. 20. True it is a wicked man may labour to forget the troubles that haunt him or to brawne his heart not to
namely in the iustification of a sinner he doth accept and make a sinner iust and this is onely by Christs righteousnesse in the latter hee declares him iust and this may bee by workes so Saint Iames Let me see thy faith by thy workes thus they iustifie before men not before God A man is condemned for euill workes and therefore saued for good workes If a good worke were as perfectly good as an euill is perfectly euill he should but not being so we are saued by Christs good workes which were perfect Let vs detest therefore that doctrine that misleadeth vs out of the plaine path to saluation and cast downe our selues at Gods feet confesse our sinne pray for pardon and plead not merit but mercy Let vs flie forth of our selues to Christ our head life and saluation hee is the carcasse whereunto we must resort let vs with Paul account our best workes but dung and much more all Popish deuices He hath nothing in Christ who hath any thing in himselfe and he that will not rest in that righteousnesse restored by Christ hath no part of blessednesse Secondly if it be a blessed estate to haue sinnes forgiuen then must a man certainely beleeue the pardon of his sinnes for this blessednesse is to bee enioyed in this life as we noted and no man can hold and enioy that he hath not The Church of Rome teacheth that to doubt is a vertue and so with-holdeth a man from the sense of this happinesse Their reasons are these We must worke out our saluation with feare and trembling This feare is not in regard of Gods mercy and our saluation but feare of sinne and his displeasure and this is not contrary but stands with assurance of forgiuenesse of sinnes Psal. 130. Mercy is with thee that thou mayest be feared It is presumption to beleeue so It is obedience to Gods Commandement 1. Ioh. 3. 23. This is his commandement that we beleeue in the name of his Sonne now to beleeue in his name is more then that he dyed for sinners else doe the Deuills beleeue as much as we but they cannot beleeue that Christ dyed for themselues None knowes Gods minde concerning him and so can haue no assurance but may only hope well No man knowes the secret will of God but his reuealed will he may know namely that whosoeuer beleeueth shall be saued the application of which draweth necessarily this conclusion Therefore I shall bee saued being a beleeuer which is infallible Experience sheweth that the most faithfull and best are full of doubtings therefore there is no certayne beliefe Doubting and Faith may stand and will dwell together else would not Christ haue said O thou of little faith why doubtedst thou euery Christian consists of Flesh and Spirit therefore Faith will bee assayled with doubtings and yet in the end triumph Hence we see as vve are to labour for pardon of sinne so also for assurance of pardon else can wee haue little peace in our selues and a comfortlesse happinesse Am I the richer because I know many other be or fuller because many eate I must take comfort in my own wealth strength by my owne foode and ioy in my owne pardon Thirdly vvee must euery one herein place our happinesse euen in Gods mercy pardoning sinne and accordingly set our hearts and affections vpon it longing after this assurance aboue all things in the world If a malefactor were condemned and at the place of execution what is it that would make him happy What wisheth hee aboue the vvorld onely a pardon from his Prince gold and siluer lands and honors can doe him no good only a pardon is the most welcome thing in the World This is euery mans case we are Traytors and Rebells to God our sins haue proclaymed vs Rebells through heauen and earth the Law hath condemned vs we are going on to execution and euery day neerer then other wherein then ought wee to place our happinesse if wee well weighed our estate but in a gracious and free pardon We would striue for pardon as for life and death Miserable men they be that place their felicitie in any thing else For consider that notwithstanding first the greatest part of men place their happinesse in wealth pleasure honor and these carry all their hearts yet this is an earthly and sensuall and farre from Christian happinesse which cannot leaue a man vnhappy in the end as all these doe Secondly the most wicked ones that the world hath had haue enioyed the greatest outward prosperitie Thirdly the most deare seruants of God haue beene strangers in the world and met with the strangest entertaynement Fourthly those whose portion hath beene outwardly most prosperous yet neuer thought themselues happy out of Gods mercy pardoning sinne an example in Dauid he had riches honor pleasu re a crowne kingdome subiects treasures but did he place his fclicitie in these things No but in the forgiuenesse and couering of sinnes in whose steps wee must tread Fifthly he that would build a firme house must lay a sure foundation and wilt thou lay the foundation of thy happinesse in the dust Lay it in wealth they haue wings and when they fly away so doth thy happinesse why doest thou trust a fugitiue seruant Lay it in pleasures it will end in sorrow and the Apostle saith It makes a man as a corps liuing dead while he liueth Lay it in honor what a vanishing thing is that like the footsteps of a ship in the Sea carried with a strong gale Yea lay it any where but in God and his assured mercies it will proue a tottering happinesse and the fall of such an happy man shall be great Secondly others thinke themselues most happy in the committing of sinne and practice of their iniquity and these are most miserable captiues to the Deuill so farre from thinking their happinesse to stand in the pardon of sinne as that they place it in the practice of it Hence is it that Monsters of men Deuills incarnate professe to sweare quarrell drinke riot whore and take them the greatest enemies to their happinesse that would helpe to pull them out of the snares of the Deuill I would know what other happinesse the Deuill hath then incessantly to sinne against God and draw so many as he can into his owne damnation which expresse image hee hath stamped on numbers marked to destruction Fourthly let vs checke our hearts that can find so much ioy in these earthly things and so little in these heauenly gifts of Gods loue such as are election vocation iustification adoption sanctification which are called the pleasures of Gods house and they blessed that enioy them and surely well may they suspect themselues to be as yet vnpurged that finde not a ioyfull sense of it Alas will the beleeuer say I finde little comfort of this doctrine I finde my heart much more affected to earthly things I finde
deceiued them and shall pronounce the sentence of death against themselues and the flower of their righteousnesse Secondly this deceit is fed by the bounty fauour and blessing of God who prospereth them in their labours houses in themselues others O if I were not in Gods fauour he would not prosper me so long and so sundry wayes Thus they wil know loue or hatred by the things afore them This is the guile of rich men whose houses being peaceable without feare pride compasseth them but little know they the end of their fat pastures or of their lifting vp vt lapsu grauiore ruant that they may catch the greater fall These seeke not their peace in the pardon of sinne but haue set vp themselues a-fatting till the day of their destruction Thirdly what way soeuer God deale the heart vvill deceiue it selfe For let God change his hand and bring crosses and tryalls on a man which should shake him vp from drowsinesse and securitie yet hence without further ground many will presume of Gods loue for why doth not the Lord loue those whom he chasteneth and I hope I haue my punishment here vvhen indeede the Lord doth curse them in their counsels and attempts And thus men throw poyson into the Lords cup wheras were these signes of loue amendment would accompany it sorrow for sinne feare of offending and diligence in good duties in a word their security would rise of the pardon of sinne and not of punishment of them The second guile is in respect of sinne the worke of it is manifold and that eyther before the sinne be committed or after Before the sinne First it flatters a man and tolles him on many wayes First it beares him in hand that great sinnes are but small and veniall which the sinner easily beleeues for he would haue them none at all Hence charge men with swearing rayling drinking gaming away the Sabboth their answere will bee I would I had neuer done worse c. Grosse sinnes with them are but infirmities Secondly that if it be greater yet GOD will not regard it conceiuing of God as an idle Essence that had shaken off his power of iudging the World The foole that is euery naturall man sayth in his heart there is no God to see or require such frozen persons that say God will doe neyther good nor euill Zephanie threatens that God will visit them as with lights lest any thing escape him and will teare them and none shall rescue them Thirdly when men shake hands with hell and death absoluing themselues from guilt while they fauour themselues in their lusts though the Lord say Sword goe thorow the Land yet it shall passe ouer them such as blesse themselues when the Lord pronounceth the words of the curse Deut. 29. 20. The Lord will not bee mercifull to that man Yet what a number of Ruffians Contemners and Prophaners of the Lords Ordinances Scorners of Religion Out-facers of godlinesse Drunkards Adulterers and Swearers whom the Lord hath shut Heauen against goe on in a gracelesse and ventrous presumption by this guile kept from seeking peace in season with God though the Lord say hel was made for them they say I shall escape hell Isa. 28. 15. Whether of these words shall stand Fourthly they thinke nothing more easie then repentance this sinne if I doe it is not vnpardonable I shall repent and find forgiuenesse hereafter GOD cals at all houres so he neglecteth all counsell those exhortations come not neere him Seeke the Lord while he may be found to day if ye will heare his voyce c. I gaue her a time to repent but shee repented not The Lord would haue purged them but they would not bee purged till his seueritie sudenly cut them off as vnprofitable Trees to the burning Would a man bee so carelesse of his bodie as to suffer a disease to preuaile by weekes and moneths together because so long as there is life hee may seeke helpe and recouer no he will seeke present helpe be hee neuer so young but for the soule men put off care from age to age and because they can repent hereafter they will doe that whereof they may repent and whereof indeed they shall repent though too late Secondly after sinne the guile of the soule is not sleeping though the conscience often bee for whereas after bodily harmes men are for the most part wiser here they are more foolish vnlesse the deceit be more timely discouered They can warily abstaine from whatsoeuer hath bred them sorrow or sicknesse but here the deceite of the heart first nourisheth and hideth yea maketh cloakes and vizards for sinne to which it is more prone after euery new practice The truth is if euery sinne might be seene in it owne colours it would be as blacke as a Deuill but that sinne might goe downe the cleanlier and stay in the bowels the heart ioynes with Satan in the varnishing and colouring of it Hence is it that Cut-throat couetousnesse goes masked vnder the habit of good husbandry fornication but a tricke of youth scarce an ouersight ryot and excesse is counted liberalitie drunkennesse but good-fellowship pride but comelinesse or ornament at most and blacke vices are growne neere of kinne to the most beautifull vertues Secondly after sinne committed the wiced heart can defend it all Eues brood suckt this from her When God came to her the Serpent gaue her to eate when he comes to Adam his wife gaue him to eat it seemed but reasonable when he comes to Cain Who made him his brothers keeper Come to the couetous man hee hath Scripture for himselfe He that prouides not for his family is worse then an Infidell Come to the Drunkard why was not Noah and Lot drunke and many good men besides Come to the Swearer hee is safe so long as hee sweares nothing but truth and by that which is good be it bread or fire or salt c. Come to an Athiest that neuer kept Sabboth in all his life so that with him there is but little difference betweene it and another day of the six why was not the Sabboth made for man and not man for the Sabboth hee can serue GOD on his horsebacke none but he and his horse together another laden with all vnrighteousnesse tels vs how the best sinneth seuen times a day Thus is sinne growne wittie and strong within the wals of a false heart and feares no colours nor forces Thirdly If any sinne hap to make any gash or skarre in the conscience that it troubles a little the sinner the heart is not backward to seeke to apply remedies in which are as little helpe more danger for it seekes to stoppe the mouth of the conscience and to choake and stifle the voyce of it First by calling in other distractions to take him from such melancholy it sets Cain on building a Citie and Saul to fetch in Musicke
Spirit is another principall cause by whom God worketh godly sorrow in his children therefore he is called the Spirit of mourning and supplication and this makes both the Word and the Rod effectuall and this Spirit may bee seene in godly sorrow strengthning comforting quieting and refreshing the heart with inward ioy and contentment and bowing it to obedience Thirdly as godly sorrow comes from God so it goes to God againe and leads to God The sorrow of the prodigall Sonne after he came to himselfe made him goe to his Father with teares in his eyes and repentance in his heart and confession in his mouth I will say to him Father I haue sinned against heauen and against thee Hos. 5. 15. Surely in their afflictions they will seeke me diligently Take heede of such sorrow for sinne as driues from God if thy sorrow hinder reading prayer hearing godly conference yea if it bring thee not on thy knees and further all these though it bee for sinne it is from the Deuill for godly sorrow keepes God in sight still Fourthly it is limited by God it exceeds not the bounds of moderation sorrow for sinne may not passe measure for Gods Word doth bound it for the measure which it may not goe beyond now it is vnbounded and passeth the limits first when it vnfitteth the body or mind to good duties or to a good and chearefull manner of doing them now God loues a chearefull giuer He made the soule and body to helpe one another in his seruice and as the body must not oppresse the soule by surfetting and drunkennesse so the soule must not oppresse the body by pining and ouerthrowing the state of it Though wee must destroy the body of sinne that is the lusts of it yet we must not destroy the body of the man for that is murther and the way to runne into further sorrow Secondly when it maketh vs forget consolation Heb. 12. 5. Faint not when thou art rebuked of the Lord. Griefe for sinne must not swallow vs vp 2. Cor. 2. 7. And the reason is because that sorrow which is not ioyned with some assurance of reconciliation is sinfull and faithlesse and where this is there cannot but be consolation Heb. 12. 5. Hee speaketh vnto vs as vnto children Thirdly when it exceeds in time and wee suffer it to dwell with vs and vpon vs whereas if we sorrow for a night we must expect ioy in the morning and feare if we finde it not that it is more our owne impatiency and corruption then any other iust cause for faith in his worke still expecteth better and hopeth still Fourthly when it takes away all ioy from a Christian euen while it is present it is not godly sorrow Our commandement is Phil. 4. 4. Reioyce alwaies and againe I say reioyce Why is the Apostle so earnest in doubling this precept but because he saw this Christian reioycing so necessarie at all times as without it no good duty can be done well neither hearing nor prayer nor thankesgiuing whereof it is the ground and againe because the godly to whom the exhortation is directed for the wicked need not to be vrged to carnall ioy are so beset with trials that if they doe not still lift vp their dumpish hearts to the Lord they cannot but be ouerwhelmed But this is strange that wee must ioy euen in sorrow how can a man reioyce and sorrow at the same time Indeede carnall ioy and sorrow cannot stand together at the same time but Christian ioy and sorrow can and must for first suppose the sorrow be from without in respect of those persecutions and afflictions that the godly are beset withall euen herein they haue a signe of blessednesse a cause of reioycing and a commandement so to doe Matth. 5. 12. Paul and Silas sang in the prison the Martyrs in the flames and Iohn Baynam as if hee had been in a bed of Roses when he was at the stake Secondly if the cause be inward from sinne and corruption which is the most iust cause yet euen then Christian ioy may and must rellish a godly mans sorrow in that by the pardon of sinne hee hath escaped the wrath to come If a man for some heinous offence were ready to suffer the most exquisite torments that man could deuise if his deare friend should come with a pardon but that will not serue the turne vnlesse hee put himselfe in his place and indure all that torment for him here is cause of reioycing that he hath escaped the torment but of sorrow that by his wretchednesse his friend should be so tormented So it is betweene Christ and the Christian Or as if a man condemned to perpetuall prison for debt a suretie should bee content to sell his goods and lands to deliuer him here is ioy for his deliuerance but sorrow that he should be such a banquerupt and waster thus to vse his friend Thirdly is there not cause of ioy euen in heauinesse when the Christian heart can consider what a couenant and league of friendship he is entred into with the Lord how sweete must his loue beé to him now being a friend that so loued him when he was his enemy that he gaue his onely begotten Sonne to death for him to remooue the curse of sinne Fourthly is there not cause of ioy to thinke that now though I am troubled with sinne yet I haue the Spirit of Christ to witnesse my adoption and to seale vp to me my priuiledge to be called his sonne and to become coheire with Iesus Christ and in the meane time is euerie way mindefull of my good so free-hearted that aske what I will that is good for me I shall haue it his eare is open to heare my moane to fulfill my desires and is preparing that great glory whereby I shall in due time be like the holy Angels euer beholding the face of my heauenly Father Fifthly godly sorrow ends in God it goes not away but with sense of Gods loue and fauour whereas the other departs with ceasing of paine and change of outward things It is not the increase of corne wine or oile that can content the hart seased with godly sorrow but onely when God lifteth vp the light of his countenance vpon it Sixthly the fruit of godly sorrow is repentance neuer to be repented of that is a new life vnchangeable a returne to God not to returne againe to folly whereas hypocrites are purged and forget they are purged and so returne againe to folly By these notes try thy sorrow whether it bee godly sorrow or no. Secondly if the sorrow of the godly for sinne be not alwaies godly sorrow what shall we thinke of the wicked mans sorrow How do the vngodly deceiue themselues thinking that when they cry aloud in their paine and can speake some good words that it is repentance and that God heares them But it is as the roaring of cruell Lyons such as Esau's
smiting them he will haue his blowes felt the strong purgation at last worketh out most health and soundnesse Thirdly the greater the affliction is the more odious doth sinne appeare to bee vnto God a strong poyson must haue a strong antidote the more the godly are striken downe for sinne the more are they stirred vp to godly sorrow to hatred of it to zeale against it the better and more watchfully do they preuent sinne to come and looke better to themselues as a good Physician oftentimes letteth blood not to make a man sicke but to preuent sicknesse Fourthly the greater the tryall is the better experience haue they of themselues for first God afflicts the body heauily but it is for the soule the soule would neuer perceiue the owne euill but for the euil of the body nor feele the miserie but by the body Secondly in great trials there is experience of a great combat betweene the flesh and the Spirit where any faith is it will lift vp the heart in inuocation silence and an expectation of the good hand of God but the flesh will be complaining of Gods absence desertion and deferring his hand and helpe here is sense of the spirits willingnesse and the weakenesse of the flesh Thirdly there is great experience of their graces in great trials that both themselues and others may take knowledge of their constancie and patience Thus Iob was made a mirror of patience and a patterne of constancy which he could not haue been if the trial had not been so sharpe as it was Then the Mariners skill is best tried when the tempest is vehement and the valour of a Captaine is best seene in the hottest skirmish Fourthly in great trials there is great obseruation of Gods dealing of the comforts of God and of the strength of God and therefore the Lord brings many of his as it were vpon the stage and theater of the world that they may be instruments of his praise and may by their experience be able to teach others how they shall finde God in affliction for as one piece of yron cannot be soldred and fastned to another vnlesse both be made red hot and beaten together so one Christian cannot be so soundly affected to another vnlesse both haue had experience of the like miserie Fifthly Gods children haue great afflictions and are pressed with an heauie hand that God himselfe may be cleerely seene to bee their deliuerer when in the eyes of all flesh they are lost therefore they see themselues in the red Sea of affliction and in a wildernesse of temptation and sometimes with Ionas in their owne and other mens sense drowned in the bottome of the sea in the belly of the Whale that as Lazarus lay foure dayes in the graue that Christs power might bee manifested in raising him so also may the goodnesse of God who after two daies will reuiue vs and in the third will raise vs vp Sixthly as great afflictions make way for abundant mercy from God to vs so also for abundant thankes from vs to God If one cure a trifeling matter it neither so bindes the patient nor yet commends the Physician but if any be cured of some deadly and almost-vncurable desease then we professe we could neuer haue met with such a Phisician in all the world againe and we are accordingly thankefull Seuenthly were it not for great afflictions we could neuer know the power of Gods Word in quickning vs chearing and comforting vs in them that it is the Word of life is most euidently seene in death it selfe First then let vs hence take a view of the wickednesse of our nature and of the working of it euen after our calling and conuersion and cease to wonder that the Lord often brings violent afflictions vpon his owne children which he sees most necessarie to awake them out of their slumbers and quicken them to their seeking of sound peace and reconciliation Dauid himselfe before hee was afflicted went astray like a lost sheepe Secondly we may learne hence that vehement afflictions and Gods heauie hand is no signe of his hatred to his children good Dauid had Gods heauie hand lying sore vpon him For First all outward things fall alike to all and no man knoweth loue or hatred by the things that are before him Eccles. 9. 2. Secondly in iudgement hee remembreth mercy Hab. 3. 2. and afflicteth in measure though our sinnes haue beene beyond all measure and deserue that our crosses should be so too Isa. 64. 9 12. Thirdly his wisedome knoweth the due quantitie and proportion that will doe vs good and though there wants no will in Satan and wicked men to passe it yet the miserie shall not exceed Gods limit who hath said to the proud waues Hither shall ye come and no further Fourthly he hath a seuerall measure for the godly and the wicked for his children hee measureth iudgement according to their strength to the wicked according to the measure of their sinnes but as the best garden and flowers lye open to stormes and haile to fall on them as well as the wildernesse so the dearest of Gods Saints to afflictions Thirdly if the Lord chastize and punish his children so heauily the whole burthen of whose sinnes Christ hath borne in his body on the crosse where shall the wicked and vngodly appeare 1. Pet. 4. 17 How heauie shall his hand lye on those who with high hand sinne against him the weight of the mountaines shall be nothing to it to which they shall say Fall vpon vs and couer vs. If the way to heauen be so strawed with crosses and heauinesse what is the way to hell and of wickednesse strawed with but woes and curses Shall not many prayers and teares much sorrow and strife against sin nay nor the request of the Spirit and the intercession of Christ keepe off such bitter things from them who seldome and not without some resistance breake out What then shall become of those who neuer pray neuer sorrow for sinne but sell themselues to commit wickednesse if infirmities be so lashed what shall rebellions If weakenesses in his children what shall wickednesse in his enemies Fourthly this admonisheth the godly not to bee too much discouraged if they lye vnder an heauy hand but consider of these foure things First that to expect continuance of outward prosperitie is earthlinesse or self-selfe-loue yea a meere folly seeing it is a priuiledge of the Church triumphant Secondly that through many afflictions we must enter into the Kingdome of God Acts 14 22. and therefore that there is more cause of discouragement in the want of them then in their presence Thirdly that no new thing befalls them Dearely beloued saith Saint PETER thinke it not strange concerning the fierie triall which is among you to proue you as though some strange thing were come vnto you But reioyce inasmuch as yee are partakers of Christs sufferings c. 1. Pet.
extenuate to make it as small as a graine and as light as a feather shall now swel thicker then the Mountaines and seeme heauier then al the sands of the Sea Secondly the Lord will haue his children to know the price and worth of mercie before he bestow it vpon them hee will make them hunger and thirst after it aboue all desires hee will haue them to see their sinnes in as hatefull and ougly a visage as may be for the more the sight of sinne is the more earnest is the desire of mercie Thirdly God will teach his children in the serious acknowledging of their sinne so much the more to glorifie himselfe For the more wee confesse our owne basenesse and vilenesse by sinne the more wee magnifie the power and goodnesse of God in pardoning the same First then this serues to confute the wicked doctrine of the Church of Rome taught and defended at this day concerning merits and supererrogations which most diametrally opposeth it selfe to all this doctrine of sound confession whereas the Parable Math. 18. 27. shewes that the master must forgiue all the debt or els nothing but perpetuall prison is to be expected Secondly this reprooues the confessions of mostmen which are in grosse and in generall They are sinners as other men bee without any touch or feeling of particular sinnes which though it be taken for a sufficient confession yet indeede is such as the vilest Atheist may performe nay I say a reprobate and cast-away that shall neuer be saued shall doe this and more as wee may see in the examples of Cain Pharaoh and Iudas who came to particulars in their confessions and so goe farre beyond these men Nay numbers of these that poste off their sinnes in the lumpe with such slubberd confessions cannot tell wherein they haue particularly offended Yea if they were examined they would make you beleeue they had kept all the Commandements of God If thy body vvere sicke to death and the Phisician came it would not content thee to tell him thou art sicke and no more but thou wouldst shew him thy particular griefe and disease with the speciall manner and circumstances of it and this must thou doe also by all possible meanes before thou carrie away the cure of thy sin and be restored to spirituall soundnesse Thirdly contrarie to this sound confession are many other vile practices of men who are in loue with their sinnes First such there bee in the world that hood-winke themselues and would rather lose both their eyes then with either of them see the foulenesse of their sinnes they wil smother the checkes and stifle the voice of their own consciences they follow their sports their pastimes their merry company and take any course to thrust away the remembrance of their sinne by any meanes possible but alas they returne againe because the guilt remaines how should a man repent of that sinne which hee will not see lest he should sorrow small is the ease and comfort that a poore fellon gets against the sentence of execution by shutting his eares lest he should heare it he were madde if he should thinke to scape hanging by so doing his onely way were to humble himselfe and begge pardon Secondly others there bee that can sport themselues with their sinnes and boast of them and this is as if a thiefe should boast of his robberies here is a confession of them but such as is the committing of the same ouer againe for there wants nothing but the same opportunitie againe seeing there is the same affection Thirdly others can iustifie and defend yea patronize and plead for their owne sinnes and others by writing preaching example and countenance What saith one I am not alone I haue company I loue not to be singular I do but as others doe it is the fashion to sweare at least by faith and troth and not to doe it were to be out of fashion I hope if I neuer do worse to doe well enough I hope God is not so straite-laced as you bee And some are not ashamed if they be put in minde of themselues and bee rebuked for their swearing drunkennesse or pride to say What neede you care you shall not answere for my sinnes you haue enough of your owne to care for all who must know that their case is most fearefull for First an euill and a naughty heart it is that can cloake and excuse sinne and farre from true humiliation as may appeare in Saul who in stead of aggrauating his sinne found out many excuses The people did it and It is to offer sacrifice to the Lord 1. Sam. 15. such is the power of corruption which we sucked from our first Parents the Serpent saith one the Woman saith the other gaue it me as though they had reason so to doe Secondly it is a most dangerous case to lessen a mans owne sinne for it suffers him not to see his misery hee takes himselfe to be in good case and to stand in neede of no repentance For such Christ came not Math. 9. 12. they be whole men and neede not the Phisician But I pray you is not that the most dangerous sicknesse of all when a man hath no feeling of his sicknesse Thirdly it is a signe that such a man lyes vnder a seuere iudgement of God seeing the onely way not to be iudged of the Lord is to iudge our selues 1. Cor. 11. 31. Nay it is a thing to be obserued that euen when the sentence is euen comming out against the wicked then will they excuse their sinnes Math. 25. 44. Lord when saw wee thee hungry or thirsty or in prison or naked and ministred not to thee and presently these shall goe into euerlasting paine Fourthly how vnlike are these men vnto God who sets out sinne in a most odious sort how vnconformable to Gods Law that sets an eternall curse vpon the head of the least sinne how farre from the disposition of the godly who thinke nothing so vile and hatefull as sinne And how seruiceable to Satan whose trade is to aduance sinne and colour it Fourthly this teacheth vs to reuerence that ministrie which would set our sinnes distinctly before vs which helpes vs to sound confession and remission A necessary doctrine because as men naturally loue nothing better then their sinnes so they can abide nothing lesse then the discouerie of them Hence Ahab hates Micaiah for hee neuer prophecyeth good that is he dealt plainely without flatterie hence the world hated Christ because hee testified of it that her workes were euill So many now a dayes are discontented The Preacher is too peremptorie some say too sawcy and busie and takes too much vpon him what neede he speake of such and such things certainely hee receiues information and opens it in the Pulpit he is euer in the Law and bindes me too hard I would thinke his feete beautifull if hee would bring tidings of peace But here is a man
is alreadie pronounced against vs We are weighed in the ballance and found too light Fourthly against the great mercies of God this doubles the sinne in Gods sight 2. Sam. 12. 7. to 13. the Prophet Nathan exaggerates Dauids sinne by shewing him the particular benefits wherein God had remembred him and concludeth the greater Gods loue was the greater was his ingratitude and forgetfulnesse What a number of mercies haue we in this one that the glorious light of grace shineth so bright vpon vs in the Ministery whereby we may be put in minde of Gods exceeding loue and what he deserues at our hands and what are our sinnes against him which giue him iust occasion to remooue his blessings from vs Let vs looke to it if we doe not vse these large blessings conscionably our sinne will be so much the more heauy in the punishment Let vs confesse our sinnes and vnthankfulnes especially and in our confessions become enemies to our selues for wee see true confessions are to bee thus qualified and that by these meanes prescribed which may helpe vs thereunto And thou forgauest the punishment of my sinne DAVID had made himselfe an enemie to himselfe and now to obtaine that which he laboured for he makes God his friend this is the fruite of serious confession Thou forgauest The Word signifies to wipe off all the score namely the debt of sin and of punishment The punishment or rather iniquitie of my sinne as the Word may be better translated that is my wicked sinne as if he had said Though it was against my conscience a foule filthie and bloudy sinne yet thou madest it as if it had neuer beene God forgiueth sinne two waies first in his owne secret counsell according to his owne decree and this is when he accepts the satisfaction of Christ for the sinne committed against him Secondly actually vpon humiliation and repentance and this is when he puts foorth actuall forgiuenesse in mens owne consciences whereby he perswades them that their sinne is forgiuen And this latter is here spoken of Dauids sinne was remitted before by faith in the Messiah but now the remission thereof is testified to his owne conscience and hence hee comes to retaine his former ioy and his mourning garment is turned into a garment of gladnesse he had now a comfortable experience of his happie estate Now in that Dauid thought and purposed to confesse and then it followes presently Thou forgauest note that So soone as euer a sinner doth truly and soundly confesse his sinne the Lord doth presently follow with forgiuenesse remission of sinne doth immediatly follow a very intent and purpose to confesse it Prou. 28. 13. Hee that hideth his sinne shall not prosper but he that confesseth and forsaketh it shall haue mercy There must be forsaking of sinne with confession to shew the soundnes of it and then presently followes remission And why First it is grounded on Gods faithfulnesse who hath made a promise for this fruite of confession 1. Iohn 1. 9. If we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to clense vs from all vnrighteousnesse As if he should say God of his infinite mercy hath promised to all true penitents and confessors that he will forgiue and neuer remember their sinnes any more he must stand to his promises or else he should be vnfaithfull and hee is iust saith the Apostle to forgiue a man would haue thought he would rather haue said Hee is mercifull to forgiue no but hee is iust to forgiue the sinnes of true beleeuers because they are all satisfied for their whole debt is paid and Gods iustice will not let him demaund the same debt twice of the suretie and of the debter Secondly true confession is a fruite of sound conuersion at the first act whereof all a mans sinnes are done away although the tydings of it comes not so soone to his owne conscience This appeares in the example of Dauid here he no sooner said that is truly resolued to confesse but the Lord remitted his sinne and preuented him saying Thy sinne is put away thou shalt not die see the storie 2. Sam. 12. 7 13. The prodigall sonne saies He will goe to his Father and whilest yet he is comming before his confession his father sees him a farre off runnes to meete him falles on his necke and kisseth him Thirdly true confession is a signe of adoption Now where this is there is a heart resolued to seeke God so that a man puts off all his former hatred of him and the affections of his heart are sanctified to desire peace and reconciliation with God this cannot proceede from a heart that is now at enmitie with God as it was by nature but which is a friend and reconciled A wicked and reprobate person can desire saluation out of self-selfe-loue and to saue his skinne but not properly reconciliation but a godly man desires Gods loue and friendship and reconciliation with him for his owne sake more then and aboue his owne saluation Fourthly remission must needes attend sound confession because this confession is ioyned with some kind and seede of sauing faith which be it neuer so small is a fruite of the sanctifying Spirit and makes a man partaker of Christ and in him of God the Father with all his blessings for in this confession as wee haue noted there is First a deniall of a mans selfe which is a worke of the renewing Spirit which whosoeuer hath he is the childe of God Secondly there is in it an apprehension of Gods mercifull nature with application and taking hold of it for himselfe which application is either not at all or false in the wicked Thirdly there is in it a true touch which holds on in seeking God whereas in the wicked there are some good wishes and confused apprehensions but being without sinceritie fall off and come to nothing Whence we conclude that true confession of sinne goeth alwaies with remission and pardon of it But how can confession be sound before sin bee pardoned seeing nothing can be acceptable where sinne is not pardoned it seemes rather that confession should follow remission To answere this we must conceiue that in God the iustifying of a mans person his sanctification faith repentance and confession are al giuen at once at the same moment because at the first acte of grace there is a change in the whole soule but in respect of vs of our apprehension and application one grace goeth before another as the cracke of thunder and lightning are both at one time but we see one before we heare the other because our sight is more quicke and apprehensiue then ourhearing Likewise these graces are wrought all together by God yet in regard of vs and our sense and apprehension pardon comes after confession Secondly God in the beginning of our conuersion giues vs that grace the which he doth not presently giue the feeling of
As a child in the wombe liues and moues but hath no knowledge of his life and motion so Gods children are in a comfortable estate but they know not the comfort of their estate Gods graces in them are in so small degree that they can scarce acknowledge that which in truth is in them But wee see that numbers of men haue confessed their sinnes and yet had them not remitted Saul and Iudas and Caine confessed and yet remission of sinne did not follow they were reprobates The doctrine speaks of sound confession such as they had not for first it was not voluntarie but extorted Reprobates cannot say as Dauid I will confesse but are drawne out by head and eares of God thereunto they would stil haue hid their sins if they could therfore their confession was no freewill-offering and so not sound nor accepted Secondly it seekes not ease of sinne but ease of sense desiring onely that God would take out of their conscience the horrors of hell and it looketh on the punishment not the offence done against Gods Maiestie Thirdly it proceedes not from a childlike feare of God but seruile without any true purpose of godlines Saul indeed said I haue sinned I obeyed the people foolishly but though he thus confessed yet he doth feare the people still and therefore he saith vnto SAMVEL I pray thee honour mee before the people a true feare of God would haue hated the occasion of sinne as well as the sin it selfe Fourthly it proceeds not from lowlinesse pouertie of spirit or from meeke and humble subiection to God as the godlie's doth who iustifie Gods proceedings cleare him in his iudgement repose themselues in his mercy and waite with hope and confidence for a gracious issue but with murmuring pride and hardnesse of heart as in Pharaoh or with final desperation as in Caine and Iudas But euen the godly themselues will often bid battell to this doctrine and say Alas if assurance of remission follow sound confession what shall I thinke of my selfe I haue long bewailed my sinnes and yet rest without this assurance my case is not Dauids either my confession is not sound or my person not in the state of grace or this doctrine vnsound We must distinguish between the presence of a grace and the sense of it a grace may be there present where there is no feeling there may bee the presence of Gods loue faith and remission of sinne where there is no sense of them How can this be seeing faith is a full assurance and certaine perswasion can a man be thus perswaded and yet not feele it Yes first there may be faith where there is no such assurance as many complaints of Gods children in temptation do witnesse abundantly Iob and Dauid thought God had quite cast them away and hid his face in vtter displeasure here are beleeuers and faith yet no sense Was Christs righteous heart euer destitute of faith did his Father euer cease to loue him surely no wee may not thinke so and yet he said My God my God why hast thou for saken me Secondly Christs promise is Blessed is he that beleeues though he see not Thirdly We must distinguish betweene the want of faith and the weaknesse of it vnfeelingnesse comes through weakenesse and not alwayes of the want of it Fourthly Prayer for that grace which seemes to be absent is a signe of the presence and prayer for sense and feeling of pardon is a fruit of faith Fiftly There be sundry degrees and measures of faith some Saints are as the weeke which can smoke only and not flame yet the least graine of faith layeth hold on Christ to saluation Sixtly In temptation it is sufficient that Gods children liue the life of God though they know not that they liue In a swoune a man liues though he perceiues it not it is sufficient that other men know he liues a little embers lyes vnder a heape of ashes so Gods child hath that in him which shall support and sustayne him vnto greater perfection though he know not his graces First then this serues to ouer-throw a doctrine of the Church of Rome which is that remission of sinne doth follow Confession ex opere operato that is If one come and confesse all his sins auricularly then the very worke wrought doth carry away pardon But this is vtterly false that God hath tyed remission of sinne to the very worke of Confession because Confession is effectuall only so farre forth as the person confessing is a beleeuer sanctified and iustified Else why was not Sauls sinne remitted seeing it was confessed the only reason is because he as also Caine and Iudas were not in the state of grace First then pardon belongs to the person that is accepted through Christ not to the worke Secondly Papists speake this of confession to the Priest which is the racke of the ignorant world but Dauid of confession to God which bringeth peace Thirdly their Absolution which is pronounced on Confessors is most blasphemous and preiudiciall to Gods royall and high prerogatiue The blinde Iewes could say Who can forgiue sinnes but God And Nathan said not I but God hath put away thy sinne So that this their absolution belongs not to any Prophet or Apostle ordinary or extraordinary nor to any of their successors no not to Christ himselfe as man Which is the rather to be obserued to meet with their blasphemous opinion for which they lay this ground Christ say they was God and Man As God he had an absolute power to forgiue sinnes As man hee hath a proper power and that is deriueable to the Priest standing in Christs place to whom he delegates a power to forgiue as himselfe had power to forgiue and for this that place is brought Ioh. 20. 21. As the Father hath sent me so send I you To answere this We will not consider Christ as God for so there is no question but he may and doth forgiue sinne but two wayes else first as Mediator God and man Secondly as man altogether of our nature if we were without sinne As Christ is Mediator and King of his Church so he deriues to his Ministers not a power of remission but a ministery of remission of sinnes not to forgiue sinne but to pronounce that God hath forgiuen it this only hath he left to the Church But as he is meere man he hath no power to forgiue sinne but as being the sonne of man hee is likewise the Sonne of God In the time of his humiliation he said not I forgiue mine enemies but Father forgiue them they know not what they doe As for the place which they abuse to their irreligious opinion we must note first that it is spoken of Christ to his twelue Apostles and not of any Euangelicall Priests Secondly it importeth only a similitude and likenesse betweene Gods sending of Christ and Christs sending of his Disciples but not any equality
coldly Secondly this man shall deliuer the Word with much certainety and assurance because hee speaketh with feeling A man may out of reading and light of vnderstanding be powerfull in speech and yet want the seasoning of grace and speake of many delicates which are vpon the Kings table whereof himselfe neuer tasted but hee that hath tasted and fed on them shall both speak more and more certainely and be better beleeued Thirdly hee that hath experience of the Word hee teacheth will build euery way not onely by doctrine exhortation and reproofe but also first by example which greatly preuailes and vrgeth men to glorifie God in the day of visitation Secondly by Prayer in secret with God for his people his experience of the sweetnesse of godlinesse inflames his affection as Pauls whose loue to his countrey was such as hee could haue beene contented to be accursed for their saluation he wisheth all like him and that euery man had part in Christ as he hath and as earnest is his endeuour And this prayer of faith hath great power with God and a promise of blessing vpon a mans selfe and his labours which another wants Fourthly God giueth more speciall gifts and experience to speciall men to this purpose to inable men to his worke as 2. Cor. 1. 14. We were comforted in our tribulation that we might be able to comfort them that are afflicted with the same comforts wherewith God hath comforted vs plainely noting that hee is not so fit to comfort others who hath not experience of the comforts of God himselfe The same Dauid professeth of the matter of knowledge Psal. 40. 10. I haue not hid thy righteousnesse within my heart but haue declared thy trueth and saluation and haue not concealed thy mercy and trueth from the great congregation where hee shewes that his first care was to confirme and strengthen himselfe by Gods promises and when God had taught his heart he would and did publish not onely Gods trueth but also his mercy and saluation vnto others namely that which his own soule had experience of Fiftly a good teacher is the Phisician of mens soules now a good Phisician is the experienced Physician that can finde out the disease and maladie of sinne and hath approoued medicines to cure a sinfull heart not so much out of books and reading as out of practice that knows the danger of sinne in himselfe and thereby hath pittie and loue to remoue it in another And hence in the Law no man might be entred into the ministerie before hee were thirtie yeeres old that the Priests might first learne to teach and be of some ripenesse and experience before they taught others Whence Nazianzen saith Our Lord was thirty yeeres old before he began to be a Preacher tu magister vis fieri antequam discipulus yet is it he that teacheth all had need learne of none and therefore wee should learne before we teach But whether may an vnregenerate Minister saue and conuert a man I mooue this question the rather because many can scarce be perswaded to heare such whose liues are scandalous as being vnworthy to take the Word into their mouthes and vnable to conuert or amend others In satisfying of whom I would not any way confirme or harten Ministers who being Phisicians cure not themselues or who like the images in high-wayes point others the way but themselues stirre neuer a foote in it or like the file which smootheth other things but it selfe remaines rough Howbeit euen of these I know no restraint in the Scripture or let why they may not bee meanes of conuersion to others The Reasons that mooue mee to thinke so are these First the ministerie is Gods owne ordinance and the power of it stands not in the person of the messenger but in the worke of his owne spirit 1. Cor. 3. 5. Paul may plant and Apollos may water but God must giue the increase The fruit of preaching is not left to the highest Ministers in the New Testament not to Euangelists no nor Apostles A gracious Prince giues a Pardon to a condemned person Now suppose he should send it by the very est miscreant in his Kingdome doth the Pardon lose his vertue therefore or were hee not mad who should therefore refuse it So a Physician sends a soueraigne potion or cordiall by some rakehell boy in the shoppe doth this hinder the worke and vertue of the Physicke to him that takes it according to the direction The case is the same and sheweth that the Word is not made worse by his vnworthinesse who bringeth it And neither doth the worthinesse of the Preacher make the Word effectuall the best being but earthen vessels in whom God puts this heauenly treasure that the power might be knowne to bee of God and not of men 2. Cor. 4. 7. and Rom. 1. 16. it is the power of God to saluation to euery one that beleeueth and not of man Secondly the praise and glory of our conuersion must wholly bee ascribed vnto GOD whereas this conceit would much turne it off vpon man And if a man shall say that an vnregenerate Minister can goe as far in conuerting a man as a regenerate it wil not seeme vnreasonable to him that considers first that God often doth excellent good and great workes by bad agents wherein hee gets himselfe the more glory of his wisedome power and goodnesse Secondly where God giues a man a calling he may and doth often blesse the worke which is his though not the person working Thirdly that the whole worke of a man in conuerting others is externall which this man can performe as well as hee that is conuerted for the true preaching of the Word is the parent of faith and wholesome doctrine is the immortall seede of our new birth which none denies but many vnregenerate men do and can deliuer Fourthly that vnlesse God giue more then the most gracious Preacher can giue nothing can be done nay that God giues more by a Minister then himselfe hath be he good or bad Augustine was first conuerted by Ambrose and afterward went farre beyond him in light and in grace so Dauid out-stripped his teachers Psal. 119. 98 99. And doth not God herein make his glory shine and manifest himselfe to be the giuer of all that grace when the instrument conuayes more then it selfe hath Thirdly why hath the Lord thought good to send both sanctified men and vnsanctified Balaam speaketh Scripture Saul is among the Prophets Iudas teacheth and worketh miracles among other Apostles and in the day of iudgement many shall say Lord wee haue preached and wrought miracles in thy name whom Christ neuer knew but will say to them Depart from me yee workers of iniquitie Why doth he make the Word in a sanctified mans mouth oftentimes the sauour of death Why are wee straitly commanded to heare wicked men that sit in Moses his chaire and to doe what
thy worthinesse is the sense of vnworthinesse and an apprehension of Christs worthinesse What worthinesse was in Israel when the Lord couered her with his skirt and shee became his Did shee not wallow in her blood and filthinesse And is not God the same promising and performing mercie to them that confesse their sinnes and forsake them Oh but my sinnes haue abounded and haue so separated betweene God and mee that I doubt I shall neuer finde him Not so For where sinne hath abounded grace hath abounded much more and in the forgiuenesse of many sinnes God shall haue honour of much mercy and loue from the sinner in greater measure And if hee delighted in the death of a sinner or tooke pleasure in the death of him that dyes any one sin would furnish him with matter of reuenge enough but he is much in pardoning and delights therein The Apostle Paul saith I was a persecutor an oppressor a blasphemer c. yet God had mercie on me to be an ensample in time to come to all that should beleeue in Christ Iesus Alas he sinned of ignorance but I of knowledge against the light of my minde the voice of God the motions of his Spirit the cryes of my owne conscience and haue so quenched and grieued the Spirit that hee will come no more I may not look to finde God as Paul did Tell mee when Iohn said The blood of Iesus Christ his Son cleanseth vs from all sinne 1. Epist. 1. 7. doth he meane onely sinnes of ignorance No verily and if GOD haue made no distinction of small great sinnes sinnes of knowledge and of ignorance of weaknesse and of presumption you may iustly and must defie a distinguishing deuill Thirdly the godly must bee incouraged by this doctrine to seek the Lord in a time when he may be found Oh that I knew that time when is it First one time of finding is when a man hath beene truely humbled and-toucht for his sinne Of this time our Prophet speakes in the Text after humiliation Dauid found God and teacheth that euery godly man shall then find him It is the troubled spirit that God respects and at whom else doth the Lord looke Isai. 66. 2. CHRIST came not to the righteous in their owne conceit but to call laden and humble sinners Secondly another time of finding God is when all good meanes and care haue been vsed to finde him God will not be found at first because he will try the diligence of his seruants in which hee sees the price they set vpon him and the thing asked The Spouse in her bed cannot finde Christ but if she get out and vse all good meanes enquiring and seeking after him at last hee is found and a godly heart cannot but thinke that the comforts Christ brings with him are worth all his paines and labour And it will manifest our care if wee seeke him First early as Prou. 8. 17. I loue them that loue mee and those that seeke mee early shall finde mee Secondly if we seeke him with all our heart as Deut. 4. 29. Thou shalt find him if thou seeke him with all thy heart and all thy soule Thirdly in perseuerance not by starts and fits as the carelesse and temporizers but as the Church that neuer rests till she finde him Thirdly another time of finding God is the godly mans extremitie and vrgent necessitie for that is Gods opportunitie The Lord will be a refuge for the poore a refuge in due time euen in affliction when hee hath no refuge elsewhere Psal. 9. 9. and Psa. 10. 1. Why hidest thou thy selfe O Lord in due time euen in affliction Deut. 4. 29 30. When thou art in tribulation and all these things are come vpon thee at the length if thou returne to the Lord he wil not forsake thee When Ionas was wrapt with waues and weedes in the bottome of the Sea hee cryed and God spake to the fish to set him on land Dauid called out of the deepe and God heard him Moses cryed at the Red Sea and then God was found Christ in his agonie in the garden prayed and GOD sent the Angels to comfort him Abraham found God three dayes after the commandement on the mount And after three dayes when the case was hopelesse and the Disciples faith was a little preiudiced Christ rose againe Therefore wait thou art not yet in the deepes nor yet at the mount the third day is not yet come Fourthly another time of finding God is when God offers himselfe to be found in the preaching of the Gospell for by it God comes and knockes at our doore and seekes entrance Reu. 3. 20. and the opportunitie of the Gospell is called the day of saluation and the day of visitation Let vs walke while wee haue the light this is the acceptable time The Iewes knew it not till it was past and they were left in their sinnes let vs take heed it be not so with vs. How can wee want motiues to seeke the Lord with comfort and assurance of finding him for First God hath a fatherly care ouer vs and as a faithfull Shepheard seekes thee leauing ninetie nine to saue one and is not he willing to be found if thou seeke him oh goc and meet him Secondly Christ seekes and sues to thee Open vnto me my beloued and why should not wee set open the gates of our hearts that the King of glory may enter in Euen when wee runne away from him hee seekes vs and offers vs conditions of loue hee runnes after fugitiue ADAM that if hee will beleeue in the promised Messiah hee shall bee saued And haue not wee encouragement enough to knocke at the doore of his mercy Thirdly consider what a wofull threatning is sent out against such as will not seeke the Lord as Zeph. 1. 6. Hee will stretch out his hand against all them that turne from him that sought not the Lord nor inquired after him and Zech. 7. 13. It is come to passe that as I cryed and they would not heare so they cryed and I would not heare saith the Lord of Hosts Fourthly the Gospell is the hammer by which God still knockes now if thou wilt lay hold on mercy offered thou shalt haue a blessed answere but if thou wilt bolt vp thy heart with securitie and ignorance how can he come vnto thee Christ when hee was borne found no roome in the Inne but was content to lie in the Stable and surely the world is no changeling it is as vnthankfull still men are loth to make Christ a roome in the Inne of their hearts If now in his glory he would be content with Stables that is hearts filled with noysome lusts as so many filthy beasts this roome they could afford him But know that hee is past infancie and abasement and hath shewed himselfe a Lord of glory and will haue a roome and entertainement like himselfe and if thou
whose grace is sufficient not only it selfe but also for them 2. Cor. 12. 9. He is most present in their greatest need a very present helpe in trouble Fourthly of the gracious ends and issues he hath euer giuen to the tryalls of his seruants not only for his owne promise sake but also for thy experience Consider saith Eliphaz who euer perished being innocent This obseruation or consideration whereby things are pondered in the heart being neglected or slightly vsed experience of God must needes be wanting as there can be no haruest where the seed sowne rots in the earth and comes to nothing therefore the Apostle exhorts That we be not leaking vessells to let things runne out as fast as they come in Thirdly another meanes of experience is the Remembrance of such workes of God as wee haue knowne and obserued the Philosopher saith that experience is multiplex memoria a multiplyed memory because of the memory of the same thing often done ariseth experience and many memories of the same thing is but one experience Now this remembrance includeth these things first a committing to memory such things as wherein God most expresseth himselfe Secondly a retayning of them in memorie as in a store-house Thirdly a recalling of them to minde vpon occasion offered Fourthly an applying to our owne speciall vses and occasions This is the way therefore which hee must take that would become fearelesse in future troubles and to haue his heart established against all euill tydings First to get the knowledge of God in the couenant to be assured of his fauour and loue in the pardon of sin which may bee knowne by the fruits of repentance in confessing and forsaking sinne and by loue of God in his Word in his Image in his Saints and graces Secondly to grow vp in the obseruation of Gods working with himselfe and his people to obserue his owne increase of grace the supply of comfort the returne of his prayers the issues and deliuerances hee hath had out of troubles and dangers Alas what a staffe and strength cast they out of their hands who heedlesly passe by Gods gracious dealing with them whereby not only God is depriued of his glorie and of the praise due to his mercy for the present but themselues also for time to come of much comfort and confidence which is as small as their obseruation is Thirdly to lay vp in our memorie the things which may bestead vs that we may haue them at hand and for our best vse And this we shall doe First if we haue a care of good things and a right estimation of them Men remember the things they care for no man forgets where he hides his money Psal. 119. 129. Thy testimonies are wonderfull therefore doth my soule keepe them Secondly if we affect them as things of reckoning as Psal. 119. 16. I delighted in thy statutes therefore I did not forget them But if men iudge not aright of the things of God or preferre in their iudgements and affections baser things this breeds sensuality which made a whole world of people forget in Noahs time that which so neerely concerned them Thirdly if we vse continuall helpes as hearing of the Word which is a continuall monitor vnto vs godly conference which is as a whet-stone of grace meditation whereby wee hold things as our owne and not by force and compulsion These be as the Law written euer before the eyes of the Iewes or as the frindges of their garments to put them in minde of his statutes Lastly vse prayer by which wee keepe in that which we would else cast vp againe this is as vinegar the smell of which keeps downe that which would rise in the stomack And againe prayer obtaynes the Spirit whose sole office it is to bring things into our remembrance Ioh. 14. 26. By these meanes wee may store vp plentie of experiences and by euery experience we ought to draw neerer vnto God and grow more familiar with him more bold and confident We want no motiues hereunto For first experience of Gods fauour is the greatest gaine of a Christian and ought to be most desired Lord lift vp the light of thy countenance Psal. 4. 7. as the losse of the sense of Gods good will is his greatest losse Nothing troubled the prodigall Sonne so much as the offence of his Father he would haue beene glad to haue eaten with Pigs hee weighed his misery with his prosperitie his sorrowes were great but all the paines he sustayned was nothing to the vnreuerent vsing of his Father who was not only kinde to his children but to his hyrelings that lacked nothing Cant. 5. 7. The Spouse hauing lost the sense of Christ cryed and trauelled to seeke him was robbed beaten and misvsed by the way and her life was in great danger by confessing him among his enemies yet all this is nothing shee must haue Christ shee cared not for the losse of her goods and apparell nor her danger shee will not giue ouer till shee haue himselfe Secondly experience of Gods loue will make a man bold in good causes euen to the death whereas the wicked feare where no feare is for they can haue no affiance in God Whence it is that one good man in a good cause wherein he is assured God standeth by him is able to withstand and confound a number who are not able to withstand the terror of their owne conscience which witnesseth them to be enemies of God as our Sauiour himselfe Ioh. 18. 6. strucke not a blow but only modestly answered his enemies and asked them whom they sought and they all fell prostrate to the ground So in Gods children Gen. 43. When Ioseph spake most kindly to his brethren and told them hee was their brother there was such a terror and feare in their consciences for wronging him that they were not able to answere him a word The godly are bold as Lyons but the wicked as fearefull as Hares they can laugh and sing in the extreme suffering of that which the other are agast and shrinke to thinke of Thirdly hee that gets not a sense and experience of Gods fauour here shall haue experience of his wrath and iustice hereafter Thou shalt preserue me from trouble TRoubles are either of soule or body outward or inward spirituall or temporall this word includeth all according to that Psal. 34. 19. Great are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord deliuers or preserues them from all Gods preseruation is to bee considered in respect of the First meanes so t is either Secondly manner Mediate or Immediate Immediate preseruation is by himselfe alone when no hand of man or Angell can reach to helpe and so he preserued the Israelites in the Sea Mediate is when mediately by his Angels or by men or other meanes hee preserueth his people as Moses was by Pharaohs daughter and those in the ship by plankes and boords Act. 27. 44. In respect of the manner preseruation
their whole course How peruert they authoritie to iniustice wrong oppression How doe they by meanes of their wealth swell in pride and arme themselues to contentions to contempt of inferiours equals and betters and to tumble in all voluptuousnesse and lusts so strengthning themselues against God Some blaspheme GOD in his goodnesse in stead of thankes as the Israelites did Deut. 1. 27. saying Because the Lord hated vs hee brought vs out of Egypt to destroy vs What could bee greater blasphemie then this yet this is our horrible sinne also to receiue good things of God and repay euill Secondly as many of vs faile in doing the dutie First when wee can vse some common tearmes of thankefulnesse as many can thanke God for all but first without all affection beseeming the dutie there is no heartie acknowledgement nor glad entertainment of the mercie wee are farre from these Songs of deliuerance we tell not of Gods goodnesse as Dauid did Psal. 66. 14. Come and I will tell you what the Lord hath done for my soule and as Moses told Iethro what God had done for them Exod. 18. 8. If a friend should doe vs a kindnesse wee would reioyce in it and tell others what such a one hath done for vs and according to our ioy in it would our care be to testifie thankefulnesse and our sorrow and accusing of our selues to bee backeward herein Secondly without all action as though wee would pay all our debt to God with good wordes whereas soundnesse of thankefulnesse is seene in actions and the life of the dutie is not in a sound of wordes but in the carriage of the life and course Dauid did loue the Lord because he had heard him Ps. 116. 1. Euerie new mercie is a new testimonie of Gods loue and a nevv spurre of our loue to God as Dauid in the same place would pay his vowes to God which hee made in affliction to set forth Gods prayse he would keepe his iudgements and doe righteously alwayes Psal. 106. 3. see Psalme 111. 1. 2. to the 10. This is that which GOD requires of his people when hee hath giuen them the good land and accomplished all his promises that they should not forget him but feare him and walke in his wayes Deut. 6. 10. 11. If a Land-lord should come to demand his Rent and the Tenant thinke to please him with good words but neither pay him his due nor regard any of the conditions of his Lease agreed vpon should not hee both deceiue himselfe and cause the Lord to re-enter for not paying Would God we were so wise to acknowledge that the Lord lookes for another manner of Rent then words and that as wee will not let Leases goe for not paying of Rent to man so wee would giue the Lord no iust cause to straine vpon vs and all that wee haue for breaking our conditions with him To him that doth vs a great pleasure we professe our selues in his debt and acknowledge our selues at his command to the vttermost of our power Oh let vs blush and be ashamed to be so superficiall in actuall and substantiall thankefulnesse towards our God! Secondly a number make shew of many thankes but all is in pride and hypocrisie and can thanke God for that they neuer had and much lesse the sense of it The Pharise praysed God for that he neuer had Luc. 18. 11. Oh he was neuer so bad as the Publicā no Extortioner nor an vniust person like others Ciuill men will thanke God they doe no man harme come to Church liue in compasse and good fashion they thanke God they beleeue as well as the best without all doubting they be good subiects and they loue God with all their hearts Here is a Pharise iustifying himselfe but hee goes not away so he departs not iustifyed But the poore Leper fell downe humbly on his face at Christs feet praysing God and the Publican at the Church-doore Iaakob is lesse then the least of Gods mercies and Abraham before God is but dust and ashes The Papists make shew of thankes to God for their saluation which yet they can merit for themselues all one as to thanke God for nothing for they must come to Heauen by their owne good deeds and what needes then the mercie of God Some of our ignorant people thanke God they can serue God and say their Prayers as well as any but what Prayers the tenne Commandements and Creed the Aue-Mary A Popish thankesgiuing when there is not a word of prayer in them all Thirdly euen the best of vs are infinitely wanting in this dutie when wee set our selues to the best performance of it as appeareth by these things First in our prayses wee cast our eye chiefly on temporall things and are more feeling and feruent in our prayses for them then for spirituall mercies wee dote too much vpon them as the Israelites did Numb 11. 5. saying Wee remember the Fish which wee did eate in Egypt freely the Cucumbers Leekes Onyons and Garlicke that wee had there but now our soules are dryed away and there is nothing but this Mannah Whereas the Apostle counted all things but doung for Christ and in comparison of spirituall blessings wherewith he beginneth his prayses Phil. 3. 5. and Ephes. 1. 3. Blessed be God who hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in heauenly things and so he goeth on in this Argument as one that cannot get out of it Wee had cause of comfort in our affections if wee could forget the things that are below in comparison of heauenly blessings Secondly how partiall are wee in our thankesgiuing for a great blessing wee can giue some thankes but those that wee count smaller wee passe sleightly whereas were our eyes so cleere as they ought wee could not but see God in the least of them Besides wee can sometime giue thankes for a present mercie with some affection but wee forget eaten bread whereas Salomon gaue thankes as well for the promise made to Dauid as the accomplishment of it to himselfe 2. Chron. 6. 10. but the great workes of GODS mercie are to vs but nine dayes wonder Further whereas wee are bound to thankefulnesse euen for those mercies which GOD hauing promised hath in store for vs how doe wee confine our thoughts to the present not looking beyond the day to prouoke our selues to this dutie Dauid goes further and sayth Oh how great good things hast thou laid vp in store for them that feare thee especially seeing they are such as eye hath not seene nor eare hath heard neyther can enter into the heart of man to conceiue 3. When we set our selues to be thankful how sleight how short are we in this dutie part of Gods worship we can in the grosse lumpe turne ouer a great heape of mercies not willing to trouble our selues with the particular recounting of fauours which would bee a speciall helpe to the dutie Iaakob farre otherwise Gen. 32. 10. I am
rest in himselfe when he was thus forced to be absent Secondly the peeuishnesse of men is hence discouered that will not haue their liues marked nor their actions scanned the Minister must set no eyes vpon them they will endure no obseruing no reproofe Oh what hath he to doe with me I will doe what I list for all him Nay but he must obserue thy wayes he must guide thee with his eye hee must ouer-see thy course and warne thee out of thy speciall sinnes and if he cannot hinder or preuent thy damnation he must preuent his owne by warning and admonishing thee Nay if God haue made euery Christian anothers watchman and all the godly mutuall Keepers of each other which is a speciall fruit of the communion of Saints as appeares in those exhortations to obserue one another to prouoke to loue and good workes and Let euery man looke on the things of another c. much more must the Minister obserue the wayes of his people Thirdly see hence both the necessitie of the Ministerie which God hath erected in the Church as a guide to heauen and how vvee should entertayne it How kindly do Trauellers recompence faithfull guides How barbarous were it for a man to abuse him that gently guideth him through a dangerous and vnknowne way and yet what good guide in the Ministrie meeteth not with such vnnaturall dealing from naturall and vngodly men so much of the Preface Now followes the Exhortation VERS 9. Be not like the Horse or Mule c. IN these wordes is contayned the third generall vse of the former doctrine of Gods free mercy in iustifying and sauing the humble and penitent sinner hereupon inferring the dutie of humble subiection and obedience vnto God This is propounded in a precept dehortatorie disswading from brutish senselesnesse and peruerse obstinacy which are two mayne lets to repentance and godly sorrow and the Prophet layeth it downe by way of dissimilitude betweene man to whom God hath giuen a reasonable soule and Beasts deuoide of reason and vnderstanding especially such as are in a further degree of stupiditie and dulnesse then sundrie other of the Creatures be of vvhich sort he nameth two the Horse and the Mule from vvhose nature Nature it selfe hath taught vs not to depart onely but also to abhorre because vvee are made after the Image of God in knowledge and vnderstanding The things wherein vve must be vnlike these creatures are two First they are vnteachable which vnderstand not saith the Text Creatures they are vncapable of instruction you can perswade them vvith no Reason or Eloquence Secondly they are vntractable and therefore it is said Thou bindest them with bit and bridle lest they come neere thee they are wilde by nature and if they be not well watcht and hampered they will bite and strike their owners Herein must euery man professing the feare of God be vtterly vnlike them For the further opening of the wordes sundrie questions are to be answered as First Why is the Prophet so harsh and sharpe vvith his Scholers Are wee not commanded to be soft and gentle vnto all men and to instruct them with all meekenesse considering our selues were once deceiued Dauid was directed by a good Spirit and went vpon a good ground First he speakes out of his owne experience hee knew vvhat himselfe was a little before while he hardned himselfe in his willingnesse to keepe his sinne Psal. 73. 22. I was foolish and ignorant euen as a beast before thee Hee knew the strength of other mens corruptions the hardnesse of their knots by his owne and sees they haue neede of as hard vvedges as hee and yet after a sort makes himselfe a copy and instance in this sharpe reproofe Be not as I vvas euen like the Horse or Mule Secondly hee manifests a notable fruit of his owne true repentance that hauing left his sinne he cannot speake of it but with disgrace and testification of the lothsomnesse of it as it is a bad signe of impenitency when a man can speake any thing friendly of his sinnes past Whatsoeuer hath much lothed vs in time past we cannot name it or thinke of it without dislike And as hee be wrayes his owne zeale against his owne sinne so doth he assure himselfe that all that are truely touched care not how disgracefully their sinnes be dealt withall Thirdly he would checke the pride of sinners who thinke so well of themselues but in the state of nature are not only like but farre worse then any of the brute beasts True humilitie will make a man thinke of himselfe as of the basest creature Christ gaue the Woman of Canaan diuers checks and at length he called her a Dogge Truth Lord said shee shee thought no better of herselfe then so Fourthly though our softnesse and meekenesse must moderate our heate towards the sinner yet must it not abate our heate and zeale against the sinne it selfe againe wee must so haue compassion on some persons offending considering the circumstances of sinnes as others wee must saue with feare Further we must so consider our selues in times past as wee forget not our selues for the present Are vvee now healed then our zeale is more against sinne then euer before and as zeale increaseth so doth our hatred of sinne daily Lastly whom deales Dauid withall but obstinate and wilfull sinners vvho are no better then corrupt and brutish nature made them Secondly Why doth he name these creatures the Horse and the Mule and not the Lyon or any other First because these are best knowne vnto vs that his true meaning might appeare to the meanest and breake out sensibly in his comparison to the simplest Hearer Secondly that in their properties naturall men might see their owne as first these creatures are led by sensualitie not by reason no more are naturall men but led by the same guide Secondly euery man sees these creatures lower then that they can rise vp to the vnderstanding and iudgement of humane actions and so are they in the things of God 2. Pet. 2. 12. Thirdly how often doe these creatures especially if better fed lift vp the heele against their Feeder neuer or seldome acknowledge the Owner of their fat pasture they cast off their Rider and grow insolent so doe they Deuter. 32. 15. Fourthly the Horse longer then the spurre or bit is vpon him is in no awe so wicked men neither spurre nor bridle auailes them to amendment Fiftly the Horse wanting reason to his strength and courage rusheth fiercely and fearelesly into any danger so euery wicked man turneth to his race as the Horse into the battell Ier. 8. 4 6. Sixtly the Mule is a creature not of the creation of God but against his institution Gen. 36. 24. and a wicked man is a degenerate creature not of Gods making but against his Law a Mule arising by strange copulation with Sinne Satan there was neuer a wicked man when God said of all
Throne so shall we sit with him in his Throne Reu. 3. 21 If the hungring after this vnion make vs blessed what shall the enioying of it doe Thirdly Who can tell or reck on the summe of those mercies that we shall enioy in respect of that glorious inheritance of the Saints in light when wee shall bee heires annexed with Iesus Christ not of a House or Mannour or Lordship but of a Kingdome and that not an earthly Canaan flowing with milke and honie but of a Kingdome passing all earthly Kingdomes and inheritances in those foure properties which the Apostle expresseth 1. Pet. 1. 4. first Immortal secondly Vndefiled thirdly Not withering fourthly Reserued for vs in heauen Here is the crowne of all mercies amplified in these respects first in that it is prepared by God from the beginning of the world Secondly from the place which is the pleasant Paradise of God the new Ierusalem the Citie of God full of peace sweetenesse and safetie Thirdly from the company God and Christ the holy Angels the Spirits of iust and perfect men that euer haue liued or shall liue If it bee an honour to liue in the presence and fellowship of honourable persons vpon earth how much more to enioy the glorious presence of God and the glorified Saints of God in heauen and yet this honour haue all his Saints Fourthly in respect of the conueniencie and sufficiencie of all things to be be desired there can be no want for God shall be all in all as First Stately habitation Ioh. 14. 2. In my Fathers house are many Mansions and I goe to prepare you a place it is a lightsome Citie for the Lambe is the light thereof Reu. 21. 23. Secondly Foode fit for great personages the Tree of life which is in the middest of the Paradise of God they shall eate of that hidden Manna Reu. 2. 17. and their drinke shall be of the water of the Well of life so as being without all bodily meate and drinke they shall neuer hunger not thirst any more Thirdly Apparell long white Robes washed in the bloud of the Lambe such garments as great Princes vse Their Pysicke is the leaues of the Tree which cure the Nations Fourthly Pleasure and sweete repose in the bosome of our Father where children take greatest delight and ioy in the presence of the Lambe If the wise men seeing but the Starre of Christ reioyced with great ioy how much more shall wee seeing himselfe and that in his glory and aduancement oh what ioy and delight shall there bee in the Kings marriage and in the meeting of so many good friends together Adde hereto the testification of ioy when as at such meetings there are the voyces of singing men and singing women the Saints shall sing a new song euen the song of Moses and of the Lambe Reu. 5. 9. and there shall be the musicke of Harpes and Viols that is all kinde of heauenly melodie and harmony such as the sweetest musicke may not be compared vnto through our peace with God and his Angels and Saints and perpetuall peace from Satan and wicked ones Our ioy shall not be interrupted by losse of any friend nor feare of any enemie Fiftly Wealth In Salomons dayes gold and siluer were as the stones in the streets of Ierusalem but heere the walls and pauement of this new Ierusalem and all is beaten gold no Saint shall know the end of his wealth euery one shall confesse his lines to be fallen in a goodly ground and that he hath a goodly heritage euery child of God is now in Gods treasure-house and what can he want Oh that our eyes were open to see the riches of this glorious Inheritance of the Saints as the Apostle prayeth Ephes. 1. 18. Sixtly Authority and glory noted by sitting on Christs Throne by the Crowne of righteousnesse a Crowne of life the Kingdome of our Father the Kingdome vnshaken wherein all shall bee Kings and Priests to God Seuenthly Continuance of all it is an eternally weight of glory for quantity a weight for quality eternall 2. Cor. 4. 17. I will make him a pillar in the house of my God Reu. 3. 12. I will not blot out his name out of the Booke of life vers 5. Heere is eternall soundnesse and sound eternity Doeth the Lord thus compasse the godly with such mercies Oh then labour to be godly men and such as trust in God to whom all these precious promises are made Psal. 36. 6 7. Oh how excellent is thy mercy therefore the children of men shall trust vnder the shaddow of thy wings Oh but then all shall bee well if all these mercies shall compasse him that trusts in God for who trusts not in God Take heed thy trust prooue not presumption try thy trust before thou trustest vnto it try it by these properties First It hath a constant course and proceeding in godlinesse which no trouble can dismay or breake off Psa. 44. 17. 18. All this is come vpon vs yet do we not forget thee our heart is not turned backe nor our stepps gone out of thy paths 1. Tim. 4. 10. Therfore we labor and suffer because we trust in the liuing God Secondly a faithfull endeuour in the meanes that serue Gods prouidence there are none so diligent therein as they that trust in God If thou trustest in God as thou sayest then thou hearest beleeuest and practisest the word thou shewest thy selfe a child of God and of the Church else say what thou canst for thy selfe and compare thy selfe with the best thou trustest not in God Thirdly if thou trustest in God thou withdrawest thine eyes from thine owne and all other inferiour meanes and canst as quietly waite vpon God in want of meanes as in hauing them and hauing them art as if thou hadst them not Thou art farre from leaning vpon thine owne wisedome if thou trust in the Lord. Prou. 3. 5. Bee not Wise in thine owne eyes but trust in the Lord thou art resolued that if the Lord helpe thee not to thy hearts desire all the helpes in the world cannot doe it Againe if thou hast not the meanes thou thinkest the Lords mercifull promise is meanes enough thou discomfitest not thy selfe nor in defect of meanes fretst thy selfe how to compasse them as the eye of the maid is vpon the hand of her Mistresse so thy soule attendeth and waiteth vpon the hand of God If thou trustest thou first beleeuest and if thou beleeuest thou makest not haste Fourthly looke what it is in which thou trustest that hath thy heart thy affections of loue ioy and desire aboue all things if it be God then thou hast made God thy God and onely portion the voice of the Church is This is our God and wee will waite on him Abraham trusted in God when he preferred the commandement of God before Isaaks life so if thou preferrest the pleasing of God before thy chiefe ioy and grieuest most when thy
phrases in holding it In a word if once we can claspe hold on this mercy of God in pardoning our sinnes we could desire euen to liue no longer in this World were it not to come to a more full sense and fruition of it VERS 11. Bee glad yee righteous and reioyce in the Lord and bee ioyfull all yee that are vpright in heart THese words containe the fourth and last vse of the generall Doctrine and a conclusion worthy the Psalme to which it is notably fitted for seeing the whole Psalme hath taught vs that hee is a blessed man whose sinnes are remitted and couered then may and must that man who hath this Doctrine sealed vp in his owne heart reioyce with great and vnspeakeable ioy And as it notably concludeth the whole Psalme so is it most aptly knit to the former wordes which haue layd downe the diuers estate both of the godly and wicked man and how when as sorrowes eate vp and consume the vngodly man remedilessely the portion of GODS people shall bee his owne compassing and infinite mercie and therefore vpon those premises hee inferreth this sweet conclusion that the godly hauing so sound cause of Christian ioy must mind yea and ouercome all their sorrowes with an holy and Christian reioycing in the LORD In the Verse are three things to bee considered first the persons to whom this precept is directed described by two titles first righteous secondly vpright in heart Secondly the Commandement to be glad to reioyce and be ioyfull Thirdly the obiect of their ioy and limitation In the Lord. First of the meaning Hee that is called in the sixt Verse a godly man and in the former Verse one that trusteth in God is here also set forth by two inseparable properties first hee is a righteous man And secondly vpright in heart Who is this righteous man A man is righteous by righteousnesse eyther Legall or Euangelicall First Legall righteousnesse is that perfect righteousnesse in nature and actions which the Law of GOD requireth euen perfect and full conformitie with the whole rule of righteousnesse as it was first written in mans heart by the law of nature By this was neuer man righteous but the first Adam in the time of his innocencie and the second Adam the innocent Sonne of God in whom besides the righteousnesse of his humane nature and life wee read of the righteousnesse of God that is the same righteousnesse being in a person that was God was so farre aduanced that it was able not onely to fulfill but to satisfie the rigour of GODS most righteous Law Secondly Euangelicall righteousnesse is that which the Gospell reueales and that is when a man being reconciled to God iustified by faith deliuered from all the guilt and punishment of sinne and inwardly sanctified by Gods Spirit is accounted of God righteous by the righteousnesse of Christ imputed vnto him as Saint Paul speakes 1. Cor. 1. 30. Christ is made vnto vs of God righteousnesse And although this bee in part and imperfect in this life attended with much frailtie and infirmitie of flesh yet because First they are perfectly iustified euen in this life Secondly haue begunne in a righteousnesse which shall be perfected Thirdly haue a will and endeuour striuing to perfection Fourthly are accepted of God as perfect for Christs sake in whom all their vnrighteousnesse and defects are couered therefore they are called euery where righteous So our Prophet here calleth such as according to his former Doctrine haue made sure their discharge with God and gotten euidence of remission of sinne and reconciliation with God through Iesus Christ. Secondly This person is vpright in heart that is sound and sincere without guile verse 2. and this is when the heart is set right towardes God in doing all duties of pietie and charitie towardes GOD or men truely ayming at the pleasing of GOD and not at by-respects this is straightnesse of heart called truth in the inward parts Psal. 51. 6. Thou louest truth in the inward parts And although no man is indeed vpright without some crookednesse and declining from the straight rule yet because heere is first a drawing neere and endeuour to full perfection Secondly a comparatiue rightnesse in respect of the vnregenerate whose course is wholly crooked Thirdly the acceptance of a mercifull Father therefore they are called vpright And vpright in heart first because there is the beginning of soundnesse for the first worke by which God distinguisheth betweene man and man is the purifying of the heart by Faith Act. 15. 9. and the worke of conuersion is called the circumcision of the heart which the Lord promiseth Deut. 30. 6. Secondly because all outward shewes without this ground are vnsound and deceitfull and whatsoeuer we doe must haue this ground to make it acceptable euen a sincere and honest heart 1. Pet. 1. 22. all obedience to the trueth all loue to our brethren must come from a pure heart Thirdly because if the heart be vpright it will from thence shine into all the actions for a righteous man must be vpright also in his way Psal. 119. 1. Now vprightnesse of heart is like a great wheele in a clocke that sets all the other a mouing or like a light in a lanthorne that shines through euery side of it A wicked man may bee vpright in some one action as Abimelech pleaded for himselfe Gen. 20. 5. With an vnperfect heart haue I done this but the generall vprightnesse of the whole life is peculiar to Gods people it must issue from the heart where if there be a liuing fountaine the streames will euer runne Secondly the Commandement enioyning spirituall reioycing hath diuers branches as there are diuers words in the originall which are to be distinguished First Bee glad the word Shimen comes of Shamaâ— which properly signifyeth inward and harty ioy conceiued by the presence or hope at least opinion of some good or desirable thing as Psal. 35. 26. Let them be confounded that reioyce at my hurt now none of Dauids subiects durst make show of this ioy in his hurt onely it was conceiued in their hearts Secondly Reioyce Gila riseth of Gil which signifieth to expresse our ioy by some outward gesture sometimes vsed for dauncing as Psal. 65. 12. The hilles skippe for gladnesse Thirdly Bee ioyful Harninu of Ranan vociferatus est prae laetitia Isa. 35. 6. The dumbe mans tongue shal sing Vetaron So as vpright men are commaunded not onely to conceiue and conceale their inward ioy but to expresse it in their actions in their speeches and euery way they can And this Commaundement runneth vp these three staires for sundry causes First to shew that there is great cause why the righteous should reioyce Secondly that where sound ioy is within it will not be hid but made manifest Thirdly to shew that Christian ioy is not perfect at first but riseth by degrees first within conceiued and then by little and little expressed as the degrees
in our text teach vs. So much of the Commaundement The thing commanded is ioy and gladnesse Ioy is the soules delight or solace in the presence of some good thing in deed or in hope It is twofold either naturall and worldly when the good of which it riseth is so or supernaturall and heauenly about some spirituall good which is apprehended This supernaturall ioy is twofold First the ioy of grace Secondly the ioy of glory the former is heere meant which is the inheritance of the Saints here and a forerunner of that of glory hereafter Thirdly the obiect or limitation of this ioy In the Lord the matter of our ioy must be the Lords goodnesse vnto vs especially in keeping his promise faithfully in pardoning our sinnes and gracious receiuing of vs. For so not onely the context but the word Iehoua puts vs in minde properly signifying God hauing being of himselfe and giuing being not onely to all his creatures but to all his promises also And then wee reioyce in the Lord First when our ioy is a fruit of the Spirit of the Lord Galat. 5. 22. therefore called the ioy of the Holy Ghost Secondly when it looketh to God and acknowledgeth him the true God and in his Sonne whom he hath sent his God reconciled appeased and well pleased as Rom. 5. 1. being iustifyed by faith wee haue peace with God and reioyce c. Our Prophet here cals the righteous to reioyce vpon this ground When a man reioyceth in Gods fauour forgiuing sinne and in fellowship with God and Iesus Christ then hee reioyceth in the Lord. This Dauid calleth the ioy of Saluation Psa. 51. 12. Thirdly when it respecteth the speciall pledges of Gods fauour as the worke of regeneration the happy change we finde in our selues the shining and beautifull graces of Gods holy Spirit with the daily increase of them thus to reioyce in the Lords image renewed is to reioyce in the Lord himselfe Fourthly when our ioy is set vpon Gods ordinances and word in which the Lord reuealeth himselfe and communicateth himselfe more freely vnto vs when in them we get a faster hold of God and grow vp into further fellowship with him especially when his gracious promises feede our hearts and we reioyce in his trueth and faithfulnesse making them good not onely to others but also to our owne selues Fiftly when we reioyce in the hope of eternall glory both in soule body Rom. 5. 3. Hoping and expecting and reioycing that we shall fully enioy him as he is and drinke freely of that water of life which wee haue already tasted And thus to reioyce is no easie thing and therefore he calls on vs againe and againe and the third time to reioyce in the Lord as Philip. 4. 4. Reioyce in the Lord and againe I say reioyce for though it be easie to reioyce in a carnall manner and most men lose themselues in such merriments yet to reioce in the Lord is not so easie the obiect the matter and manner and end are hard to force on our selues which is the reason of such earnest inforcing of the precept So much of the meaning The words being thus expounded wee come to the doctrine of them first from the persons righteous men and vpright in heart These are the same persons that are spoken of in the fixt verse The godly man shal pray vnto thee whence we may note that A godly man is an vpright man that is of a simple and true-dealing and true meaning heart with God and man hauing a minde ready to learne of the Lord both what to doe and for what and so doing what hee doth for no other cause in the world 2. King 20 3. Remember O Lord that I haue walked before thee in trueth and with a perfect heart Ier. 12. 3. Lord thou knowest mee thou hast seene mee and tried my heart towards thee Nathaniel a godly man was a true Israelite in whome was no guile so all other good men are called vpright men in their generation First because Gods image is renewed on them in part a part of which is to bee simple and true as he is most single and true Secondly because they are daily conformed to Christ who was the vprightest of all creatures in whose mouth was found no guile Thirdly because they haue receiued the Spirit of Sanctification who daily heales and impaires naturall crookednesse and hypocrisie and reneweth the minde and the man to think and speake and act things in truth and soundnesse Fourthly they onely are true worshippers that worship God in spirit and trueth Ioh. 4. 24. they are that good ground which brings forth fruit out of honest hearts a good man must be without hypocrisie at least reigning hypocrisie Let him therefore looke to the vprightnesse of his heart whosoeuer would haue an euidence of godlinesse None but would be counted godly not any would be thought an Atheist or an hypocrite or a neuter therefore let men looke to the vprightnesse of their hearts And it stands vs in hand so to doe First because such a heart is Gods delight whatsoeuer comes from vs is hence accepted because it comes from a pure heart euen the mite of a godly man or woman when as the wickeds sacrifice is reiected and his talent accursed Secondly because we can haue no other comfort in the workes wee doe in the world we finde our best duties traduced Dauid dancing before the Lord is mocked but hee was sure hee did it before the Lord in the puritie of his heart and that was his comfort 2. Sam. 6. 20 21. Besides Thirdly it is not the quantity of our worke which we can stand vpon but onely the qualitie of it Peter could not iustifie the quantity of his loue when Christ asked him this question Peter louest thou me more then these onely he appeales to Christ of the qualitie of it Lord thou knowest that I loue thee if wee can perswade our selues that wee doe a thing of a good heart and according to the proportion of grace receiued wee may cheare vp our selues we shall bee accepted by the qualitie onely How shall I know the vprightnesse of my heart By these notes or rules First that is right which is tried so to bee by a right line and stands in correspondence vnto it The right line is Gods word the precepts of the Lord are right Psal. 19. 8. and then the heart is vpright when it is made straight by the word and is squared in all things by it Euery man boasts of the rightnesse and goodnesse of his heart that cares but a little for Gods word but wee must be farre from standing in our own righteousnesse which is as a filthy clowte and take the square of Gods word and lay our hearts and affections vnto it that they may be ruled by the line of God Secondly a right line doth euer discouer that which is
thankesgiuing for graces bestowed vpon beleeuers that their faith was published abroad their loue abounded c. 1. Thes. 1. 3 4. and the Apostle Iohn reioiced greatly to see the elect Ladies children walking in the trueth 2. Ioh. 4. If a man thus bestow his ioy for matter manner and measure hee shall finde little roume left for carnall and vaine ioyes which are not more short in holding then bitter in forgoing them All this admonisheth vs to rectifie our ioy and thus to order it by which onely wee put difference betweene our selues and the brute beasts who reioyce in fulfilling their appetite but can reioyce in nothing higher then themselues Accursed is all that ioy in the creature which is not begun continued and ended in the Lord and for the Lord. Diues enioyed wealth and pleasure went in Purple and fared deliciously euery day but he is now in hell and his tongue that called for nothing but pleasure calleth now for a drop of cold water but cannot haue it By what markes may I try my ioy whether it be spirituall and in the Lord or no Know it by these rules First thy person must bee in Christ thou must bee a beleeuer if thy name bee written in heauen thy ioy is godly ioy no part in Christ no part in this ioy Secondly thou gettest and holdest it by the right hand of faith and therefore it is called the ioy of faith Phil. 1. 25. Christ for the confirming of his Disciples ioy commaunded them to beleeue in him Ioh. 14. 1. and 1. Pet. 1. 8. After yee beleeued ye reioyced with ioy vnspeakable and glorious more faith more ioy no faith no ioy small faith or desire to beleeue small ioy Thirdly diligent study in Gods word for faith finds not ioy euery where but onely in the Word Iohn 15. These things haue I said that my ioy may abide in you The two Disciples going to Emmaus and Christ conferring with them said afterward one to another Did not our hearts burne within vs while he talked with vs Heere then is a plaine difference betweene Gods word and the writings of men all the words of Philosophers are legall and knew no Euangelicall ioy for which of them euer taught concerning remission of sinne or saluation by Christ Therefore accursed are such blasphemous hell-hounds as hold the word of God as a policy and say there are as good sentences in Poets and Philosophers as in it Fourthly examine what thy conuersation is Righteous and vpright men must reioyce for sinne grieues the Spirit and extinguisheth ioy but piety and care of good conscience not onely cheareth him but also is a sweet feast within and that continuall Fistly and lastly examine thy proceeding in mortification for as it is 1. Cor. 15. 31. By our reioycing which I haue in Christ Iesus I die daily the ioy of faith makes a man labour and long to bee disburdened of sinne the cause of sorrow and willing to goe to God at whose right hand is fulnesse of ioy for euermore Thus haue wee by Gods grace finished this worthy Psalme which begun with sorrow but ends in solace we went foorth mourning carrying out our seede but now we bring in our sheaues with reioycing wee haue sowed in teares now wee reape in ioy For which blessed fruit the forerunner of our full haruest of ioyes at Gods right hand for euermore and for all other comforts accompanying the same To God the Father and Fountaine and to Iesus Christ the Meriter and restorer and to the holy Spirit of consolation the immediat applyer and sealer of it to the hearts of the Elect be all praise and honour in all Churches for euer and euer Amen FINIS THE ALPHABETICALL TABLE OF THE CHIEFE things contained in this Booke A ALl accusers of Gods Child put together cannot obiect halfe so much against him as he can against himselfe 150 Absolute sufficiencie of Eternall life set forth in seuen particulars 390 Afflictions serue to shake the godly out of securitie 74 Afflictions how said to be good 75 Afflictions are no temporall punishments nor satisfactions for sin three reasons 75 Afflictions are all Gods hand ordeining 92  inflicting   ordering  Sundry considerations why the godly must not be discouraged by Afflictions 103 Afflictions in themselues long are short and momentany in fiue respects 107 Afflictions concurring in a person rightly disposed to prayer 194 Angels not to be inuocated for sundry reasons 213 Arke many wayes gaue testimonie of Gods speciall presence 222 Assurance of deliuerance from trouble is from assurance of remission of sinne foure reasons 252 B THe meanest Beleeuer is an happie man 40 Benefit of syncerity in three heads 59 Benefits of open confession of sinne to man foure 143 Benefits of right vsing the Scriptures three 191 Benefit of experience in diuine things 267 Benefits of calling other forward in Grace foure 314 Bridles in Gods hand to hamper vntractable sinners three sorts 360 Brother must bee helped from vnder his burden and how 12 A Brutish property not to learne by Gods word for three reasons 347 C CAses of open confession three 70 Cases of publike confession to men two 143 Christ tooke not away the lingring but the malignitie of crosses 106 Choice of matter for consideration in fiue heads 123 Chearfulnesse must bee doubled towards the end of our way for three reasons 337 Euery Christian must benefit the whole Church by his experience 4. reas 183 Church and members euer preserued in trouble yea from trouble 276 Colours set vpon sinnes to hide them three sorts 152 Compassion towards the sicke consciences 80 Comforts and directions to such as haue long sought neuer found that they sought for in sixe grounds 239 Comforts against sence of weakenesse after many experiences of God 268 Comforts for godly men in trials three grounds 108 Comforts and directions for such as haue long repented yet find no assurance of remission of sin 174 Conditions in seeking God fiue 222 234 All sound Confession must be made vnto God for foure reasons 141 Sound Confession reacheth to all sinne 129 Slubberd Confession of sinne 137 Confession of sinne priuate of man to man in two cases 144 Confession must bee syncere because to God 146 A true Confessor must bee his owne vtter enemie for foure reasons 148 Vnsound Confessiō described by foure properties 161 Sound Consideration brings sound resolution three reasons 118 Benefits of Consideration 122 How to Consider of a mans latter end foure directions 124 True Conuersion worketh against all sinne alike 3. reas 135 Continuance in trouble letteth the godly see the greatnes of their sin 231 Euery man must get a Couer for his sinne 16 Many sorts of men Couer themselues with fig-leaues 18 Couers of sinne too short and thinne 90 D DAnger of hiding and lessening sinne in foure things 138 Danger of sinne in sixe things 156 Delayes of God whet vp godly desires 233
Delays of God to bee distinguished from denials 233 Directions and comforts in Gods delays six 235 Sundry wayes of Gods Deliuering his his seruants Difference betweene the deliuerances of the godly and of the wicked in three things 249 Difference betweene trouble of conscience and melancholy in foure things 80 Difference betweene Gods heauie hand on the godly and on the wicked in foure things 103 Difference betweene Christian confession and Popish Auricular in foure things 145 Difference betweene the prayers of the godly and wishes of the wicked in 3. things 197 Difference betweene the godly and wicked in their seeking of God in fiue things 219 Difference betweene the hiding place of the godly of other creatures in two things 258 Difference betweene Gods smiting his children and his enemies in 3. things 1. measure 284  2. intention   3. issue  Difference betweene the godly and wicked mans misery in 4. things 368. Directions to help vs in the considering of our selues three 123 Directions how to goe in the wayes of God six 333 E ENemies to thankefulnes 4. 298 Examples of Gods iudgements no Sabbath-breakers 227 Experience is the best teacher foure reasons 265 Experience of Gods word necessary in euery mans owne person 67 Three things concurre to make vp Experience 268 Exhortations in Scripture to things aboue our present power for foure reasons 346 The Godlies extremitie is Gods opportunity 242 F FAce of God what 220 Many Failings in our best performance of duties of thankefulnes 301 To become fearelesse in troubles three rules 270 Finding of God what when and how 229 God will not be alwayes found of godly seekers two cautions 230 Why the godly alwayes Find not God when they seeke him sixe reasons 231 Godly fayle in Finding when they faile in the conditions of seeking 234 Gods glory findeth out many wayes when he is found of his children 237 Foure especiall seasons when God wil be found 241 Folly of many who in danger runne from their hiding-place 264 Forgiuenesse of sins two wayes 158 Fruits of remission of sinnes three 172 G CHrist our Garment vse of it meanes to put it on 17 Gods Child may hold some parts of Godlinesse for a time and yet not see nor confesse his sinnes 73 A Godly man must become his owne greatest aduersary 150 God is sought in his presence not in his essence 220 Godly finde a want of God in seeking him fiue wayes 225 Godly sometimes left to wickeds crueltie for sundry reasons 248 Godly not exempted from trouble but preserued in trouble foure reasons 274 Godly course called a Way for foure reasons and Gods Way three reasons 326 Godlinesse is a going in Gods way three reasons 326 God bridleth intractable sinners three reasons 361 God must bee yeelded to gently calling foure reasons 362 God bestowes outward gifts on wicked men foure reasons 377 Godly neuer more compassed with mercy then when compassed most with misery three reasons 385 Godly alwayes finde some mercy aboue the present iudgement foure reasons 386 God teacheth foure things by his seruants sufferings 386 Godly man is an vpright man foure reasons 402 Godly onely can soundly reioyce two reason 406 Godly often out of loue with their owne conditions 411 Godly in sorrow want no cause of ioy foure reasons 412 Godly haue often lesse ioy in their estate then they neede two reasons 413 God onely can forgiue sinne foure reasons 29 Godly must see the vilenesse of sinne three reasons 136 Euery Godly man prayeth to the true God onely fine reasons 212 Godly why sometimes seeke God and finde not sixe reasons 238 Grace restraining distinguished from renewing grace by sundry notes brought to foure heads 52 Grace if sound is neuer quite shaken out of the heart 127 Grace is giuen often before the feeling of it 161 Grace onely prayeth for grace sixe reasons 192 Grace if true is communicable three reasons 311 Grace compared to Fire Water a sweet smell Leauen Light and why 313 Greatnesse of the deceit of heart in sundrie things 63 Grounds to bee knowne to raise vp experience 269 Guile of heart in respect of God three instances 44 Guile of spirit in respect of sinne before it be committed in foure instances 46 Guile of spirit after sinne committed in three particulars 47 Guile of spirit in respect of grace sixe instances 49 Guile of spirit in respect of the worke of the word and spirit 51 H HAnd of God how many wayes taken 91 Hand of God must release from trouble 97 God layes an heauie Hand often on his owne deare children seuen reasons 98 Gods heauie Hand no certaine signe of hatred foure reasons 101 Heauy Hand of God lyeth long on many of his deare ones six reasons 104 Happinesse must bee placed in Gods mercy pardoning sinne for sundrie reasons 36 Deceitfull Heart can counterfeit any grace 50 A wicked Heart will deceiue it selfe what way soeuer God deale with it 45 How a deceitfull Heart carrieth it selfe to sinne both before the committing of it and after 46 Godly Heart vtterly shames it selfe that God may be glorified 69 Hatred of sinne distinguished from rash anger against it by sundrie notes 53 Health a speciall blessing of God why 81 The way to bee heard in prayer is to be godly 198 Heart must bee plowed before Gods seed can thriue in it 112 Hiding place of godly is God himselfe two wayes 258 Beasts hide themselues in earth but the Christian in Heauen 260 To make God our hiding-place three practices 261 Not hinderers of grace in others onely but not helpers of the grace of others condemned 315 House of God manifold 222 I IDolatry of the Romish Church as base as heathenish 218 Iesuitisme the Rebels Catechisme 208 Imitation of the Saints how farre 185 Incredible instances of Romish crueltie 207 Inuocate the true God onely in trouble three reasons 211 Sound Ioy hath eight causes all proper to the godly 406 Ioy of godly men shall breake out at length as the Sunne from vnder a cloud three reasons 412 Our chiefe Ioy must bee in the chiefe good 421 Christian Ioy and sorrow may and must stand together foure reasons 87 Iudging ones selfe the manner and parts 149 The greatest Iudgement can not doe the godly the leastharme foure reasons 246 L NO learning to DAVIDS learning 3 Light of God by which himselfe will be found twofold 223 Loue to Gods children knowne to bee sincere by fiue markes 54 M MArkes to know whether euer a man had the Spirit of God or no. 131 Markes of Gods way fiue 332 Markes of spirituall Ioy fiue 422 Markes of that sence of misery that shall finde mercy sixe 114 Meanes to be disburdened of sinne 01 Of Sanctification 15 To get sinne couered foure 19 To keepe the heart in good order eight 64 Of the spirits preuailing against flesh foure 133 Of sound hatred of our owne sinnes foure 155 To be heard in prayer 199 To helpe forward thankefulnesse three 289 Meanes