doe that which he commaundeth So in fulfilling of the commauÌdements of God âhou mayest make full accompte that he will gyue him selfe vnto thee to the ende âhat by thine enioying of him thou maiest âlwayes be happie Trust alwayes in God sayeth the scripture and he will delyuer âhee from all thy temptations saying by âhe mouth of SalomoÌ That he is the shild âf them that put their trust in him Dauid âut his truste in God and he was holpen Happie is he that putteth his trust in God and feareth nothing the malice of men Happie is he that had no feare in his mynde neyther fell from his hope at all Happie is he whose strength is God hym âelfe for in the tyme of tribulation his âope shall not be vayne Ecclesiasticus âaith coÌsider o ye mortall men and knowe ãâã for certaine that neuer any trusted in âur Lorde and was confounded nor perseuered in his commaundemeÌtes and was forsaken The sicke man hath good cause to trust ân that Phisition for his health that cureth âll disseases Our Lord saith the Prophet is he which healeth all thy sickenes and saueth thy lyfe from death He is neare vnto all those that call vpon hym AS GOD DOTH IN GOODnes exceede all other thinges so ought man to loue hym incomparablie abouâ all other thinges vvhich yf they haue any iote of goodnes in them they haue it by participation of some peece of gods infinite goodnes CHAP. 6. THOV shalt loue God with all thyne hart with all thy soule and with all thy force sayth our Lord for it sufficeth not to tell thee onelie of the daungerous way of the worlde which thou must forsake but also to instruct thee withall of the good way that thou hast to folowe in hating the vanities of this world Place thy loue in God onlie with out louing thou canst not lyue And seeing then that thou must needes loue bestowe thy loue there where thou mayest fynde most sweetnes delighte Thou oughtest not to commyt so great an offence against the high maiestie of God as to cople together his deuine loue with the loue of these most base and beggerlie thinges of the world As God doth infinitelie exceede all ãâã creatures so ought our loue to hym ââcomparablie exceede the loue of all ââher thinges VVho ought to gather the âââte but he that planted the tree sayth ââe Apostle VVho planteth a Vyne and ââth not of the fruyte thereof And ââom oughtest thou to loue but him that ââde thee able to loue In hym alone ââghtest thou to put thy loue of whome ââou receyuedst thy power to loue Fly ââe corruption of the world make not thy âârt thrawle to the vanitie thereof Take ââe loue of God for thy refuge defence This is the verie mountayne that God ââd Lot to saue hym selfe aâ vnlesse he âââd be burned vp with the fire of Soââme So thou O Christian soule flie ââom the maledictioÌ of this world vnlesse ââou wilt be burned vp in the flame of âorldlie passions Nothing will so easelie make thee ãâã despise the vanitie of the world as the ââne of God And because thy harte was âuer throughlie towched with the fire of ââds loue thereof groweth it that thou art âllen so in loue and hast so great a sauour ãâã the corruptible goodes of this vnââppie worlde All the troubles and cares ââat thou arte vexed with proceede hereââ that thou louest not God as thou âughtest to doe O that thou mightest but taste a little of ââe sweetenes of gods spirite O how easelie woldest thou then despise that whicâ thou now settest so much by Thou shoâââdest not then haue so many cares for vnââ the seruante of God one care is sufficieââ The nature and propertie of loââ is to haue no care aboute any thing ãâã that which he loueth That is well âââfied here in this worldly loue where ãâã shall often see that some one man for ãâã obteynynge of that thinge which he ââânestlie loueth maketh no reckenynge ãâã eyther goodes honor or fame and ofâââtymes hasardeth his lyfe therefore ãâã He putteth all thinges in adueÌture to haââ his will He forgetteth him selfe and eueâ other thinge for that whiche he deareââ loueth Now yf this fond loue of thingâ so little woorth the louinge be of suââ force that it taketh from a man the louââ the care of euerie other thing how muââ more shold the loue of God make hym ãâã be free from all other care eyther of hyâ selfe or any thing els These superfluous cares which thoâ takest and the much caring for thy selfâ maketh it to appeare playne that thoâ louest not God at all For yf thou diddeââ loue God the onlie care that thou sholdeââ haue aboute the seruing of hym woldeââ occupie thee that thou sholdest haue ãâã tyme left to bestowe in louing any thing beside hym After this manner did the old father in tyme past transfourme them selueâ ânto God that they forget them selues âll other worldlie thinges so as they were âeputed of worldlie men to be no better âhen careles Idiotes vtterlie voyde of reason and sense Let it be thy principall exercyse to âake thyne accompte with God and with thyne owne soule so as yf there were âot any other thinge in the world for thee âo doe besydes Thou oughtest to loue God so as yf it might be possible thou âoldest forget thy selfe in such sorte as ââat thou mightest trulie say as the Apoââle did I lyue not but Iesus Christ liueth ãâã me Loue not the thinges of this world âo as to make them the end of thy loue âynce all that thou canst loue in this world âhou shalt fynde to be much more perâectlie in God then in the worlde If thou âoest loue any thinge because it is bewtiâull why doest not thou loue God who is âhe fountaine of all bewtie And yf goodâes be the thinge that our will is fixed on who is better then God There is none good but God alone in his owne nature substance The goodnes of a creature is so farre forth good as it doth participate with some droppe of that greate Sea of gods infinite goodnes Now yf thou doest so much loue any creature for some shew of goodnes that thou perceyuest therein althoughe there be in deede infinite imperfections in it why doest not thou loue God who is essentiallie good of hym selfe and the perfection of all goodnes The lesse materiall substance that there is in bodies so much lighter they be and so much the better disposed to ascend vpward Therefore yf our soules be laden with the loue of earthlie thinges they shall the lesse be able to ascend vp by charitie to God There is perfect loue where there is no disordinate passion and he that doth perfectlie loue God will nothing esteeme the vanities of the earth THE LOVE OF THY NEIGHbour is so ioyned vnto the loue of God that it is vnpossible
but when thou art before thyne enemyes thou wilt take good heede both what thou speakest and what thou doest lest thou be reprehended therefore to thy shame Thy frendes be a couer to thy sinne and thyne enemyes be a bridle to thy vices with thy frend thou offendest God and with thyne enemye thou doest that which thou oughtest to doe Thine enemye is as it were a clocke for thee to set thy lyfe in an order by Thou receyuest better turnes at thine enemyes hand then thou doest at thy freÌndes It is reason theÌ that thou sholdest loue hym honor hym that doth thee so many benefits He maketh thee vertuous wyse discreete and warie Now if the lawe of nature byndeth thee to loue hym that doth thee good it is reason also that thou sholdest loue thyne enemye and be kynde vnto hym If thou doest set by and esteeme a litle stafe or a wande for that it serueth thee to beate of the duste from thy garmentes why wilte not thou esteeme of thyne enemies and set much by them that doe wype away the dust of thy defectes by reprehending thy faultes Assur is the staffe of my fury sayeth God by the mouth of the prophete Isay. God vsed Assur that was enemy to the Israelites as a staffe to beate his people withall that by the persecution of their enemyes they might be both clensed and sanctified Thou must neyther marre nor burne this staffe in the fire Thou must not more esteeme thy goodes then thy soule VVhen our frendes doe extoll vs magnifie vs our enemyes doe humble vs ând keepe vs vnder that wee wax not âroude and insolent VVhen our frendes âây to much makinge of vs doe make vs âlinde our enemyes by persecutinge vs âoe make vs to receyue our sight agayne Our enemies are to be esteemed and loued of vs for if they were not we sholde be much worse then we be and for the preâeruation of vertue it is needefull eyther âo haue a true frende or a sharpe enemie Our enemies will tell vs true when our frendes dare not for many will not receyue admonition at their frends hands and therefore God sendeth vs enemies because they may tell vs that which our frendes dare not And as much good as âhyne enemie doth vnto thee so much harme doth he vnto him selfe for he killeth his owne soule and perisheth his conscience wherâfore when thou seest him in so euill plighte that did thee so much good thou oughtest to take pitie on him The prophete Dauid sayeth They haue persecuted him whom thou haste persecuted and they haue added sorowe vnto his woundes He doth ioyne one wounde vnto another and add sorow vnto sorow that doth hurte vnto him that he receyueth wronge of thou canst not doe thyne enemie so much harme by any frowarde answere that thou canst gyue him as he did harme vnto him selfe by speaking euill agaynst thee he that hateth his enemie doth in effecte as much as if he sholde goe aboute to bereue a deade man of his lyfe In no one thinge canst thou better shewe thy selfe to be a true christian then in louing thine enemies If thou doest loue him that loueth thee doe not the Infidels as much To loue thyne enemie is the very true propertie of a christian In this doth the gospell of Christ farre exceede all other lawes that be written The malice of thyne enemie is very poyson but yet of poyson is the fine treacle made and so mayest thou make of the malice of thyne enemie a good medecine for thyne owne soule Thou must put vnto this poyson other things of good substance as to gyue thyne enemies meate when they be hungrie to cloathe them when they be naked to gyue them almes when they be poore and so shalt thou make of this poyson compounded with these other good receytes an holsome medicine to cure all spirituall diseases THE LOVE OF A MAN 's ovvne selfe doth so occupy his vnderstanding that yt taketh avvay cleane the knovvledge of God and of his neighbour and shutteth vnto hym the gate of euerlasting saluation CHAP. 9. GOE out of thine owne country and from thy kinred forsake the dwelling of thy father and thy mother sayed God vnto Abraham the patriarcke Thou must departe from all thy earthly affections leste thou fall in loue with the thinges of this worlde and forget Iesus Christe forsake the loue of these visible thinges for the loue of inuisible and heauenly thinges Thou must plucke vp thyne affections by the roote that they doe not growe vp and spring agayne The ouer louinge of a mans selfe is the cause of all his woe selfe loue peruerteth iudgement it darkeneth the vnderstanding it destroyeth our will and shutteth the gate of saluation it neyther knoweth God nor his neighbour it banisheth away vertue it seeketh after honors and delighteth in the loue of the worlde He that so loueth his lyfe sayeth our Lorde doth loose his lyfe The roote of all iniquitie is selfe loue Esau Saule and Antiochus neuer obteyned pardon of their synnes althoughe that with sorow and teares they sought it at gods hand because that all their sorow was for them selues and their owne harmes losses and not for that they had offended god They sought them selues they sought not god But thou must seeke God in all thyne actions bend thy selfe onlie vnto hym The loue of a mans selfe is like vnto the harte in the bodie of man that commaundeth and ruleth the flesh vaynes and finewes Selfe loue doth guyde and direct a sinner to all mischeefes harmes VVhy doest thou desire honor riches or pleasure but because thou louest thy selfe too much But the little esteemynge of a mans owne selfe maketh hym acceptable both vnto God and man The loue of a mans selfe is like vnto a treason that deserueth both losse of goodes and of lyfe If selfe loue reigne in thee thou mayest well knowe what thou desirest but thou seest not what will doe thee good Thou art blynde and therefore thou deseruest not to be beleeued vnto a passionate mynde there is no credite to be gyuen Neuer take thy will for reason which is an enemie vnto God O how greate a punnishemente is a mans owne will vnto hym selfe If that wolde cease hell wolde soone cease also VVhereupon doth the fire of hell worke but vpon the will of man And if any persecution or trouble afflict thee what is the cause of thyne affliction but thyne owne proper will Of that cometh all thy greefe and all thy torment take away thy will and there will remayne no matter of torment and vntill that be gone thy payne shall neuer cease It is not possible for thee to loue God as thou sholdest doe and not to take away thine owne proper loue There be certayne pretious stones which if they touch some kinde of mettle they loose their vertue and by some other agayne they increase it And loue being a most precious
these earthlie thinges VVhen he depriued his greate frend Iob one whome be loued so well of them at the request of his greate enemy the deuill Open thine eyes and consider how much thou doest abase thy selfe in the vnordinate louing of riches how much thou doest exalt thy selfe agayne by the contemninge of them Take awaye therefore thy loue from these vanities bestowe it onlie vpon Iesus Christ. NO MAN OVGHTE TO BE proude nor to glorie of his earthly possessions vvhich doe further nothinge tovvard the attaynynge of vertue but rather as hurtfull thinges they ovghte to be reiected and abhorred of vs. CHAP. 20. COMPARE not the wisdome of God vnto a pretious stone for all the golde in the world being compared vnto that is but as the small sande And siluer in respect of that shal be accompted but as a peece of clay saith the wise man That is great pouertie whiche the wordl calleth riches Put not thy mynde vpon such vanities but lifte it vp to God alone Abase not thy selfe in subiecting thy will to such vvâe thinges God hath created thee to goe vpright and straight because thou shouldest looke vpwarde to heauen and loue heaueÌlie thinges And set nought by these thinges of the earth And because God looketh and hath respect to helpe thee to doe thee good therefore hath hâ placed all thinges that thou haste needâ ãâã vpon the vppermost face of the earth as bread wine meate and all other thinges necessarie for thee because thou mightest finde them redily and easely at what tyme thou haddest neede of theÌ But the superfluous things as golde and siluer he hath hiddeÌ vnder the earth because thou shouldest not wish for them nor desire them Seeke not therefore after such false ware The prophete sayeth Ye children of men why doe ye loue vanitie and seeke after lying Thou being the sonne of a reasonable man which haste also the vse of reason doe not thou lyue so without all reason as to make these earthlie gooddes the vttermost end of thy trauailles synce thou wast created for to enioye the heauenlie gooddes All that thou louest is vanitie sayth the Prophet and whatsoeuer the world promiseth thee is but lies This golde is but earth and this silke which thou esteemest for so delicate a thinge cometh from the selie woormes and what thinges be more vile then those These be those pretious thinges whiche adorneth thee with this dayntie stuffe thou settest thy selfe out to shew when all this was vpon thy backe wast thou cloathed with any thinge but with pouertie and with vanitie Be not thou proude of any such like cloathinge neyther doe thou vaunt thy selfe of thy riche hangings or other costlie stuffe that thou doest adorne thy house with all for thoughe to thy blynde eyes they seeme to be great riches yet in truth they be none nor for such are they esteemed of men that be wise and of vnderstaÌding These thinges be not they whiche shall make a man riche If thou wilte be riche thou must loue that which is verye true riches in deede These riches can not make a man wyse humble patiente chaste or mercifull they conuerte not anger into meekenes nor make a cruell man piteous nor the enuious man charitable Now if towarde the vertue of the minde they doe further nothing at all but rather as by experience we daylye see doe make men worse in maynteyning vyce and dryuing away vertue what reason is it why thou sholdest so fondly esteeme them for euen as when thou doest norish in thy bosome serpents and scorpions who when they haue well warmed them there will stinge thee and poyson thee for thy labor and do as much as is in them to kil thee So with the heate of thy disordinate desires thou doest norish and augment these riches and delicacie wherein thou lyuest which being fostered with in thy bowels doe after gnaw thy conscience and extinguysh the good spirite with in thee and so put thy saluation in great daunger· This is that which thou hast loued so well O thou blinde man This is that after which thou seekest so fast And this is that which thou consumest thy selfe for Praye vnto God to gyue thee thy right vnderstaÌding to the intent that thou mayest knowe the deceytfulnes of these gooddes which thou louest so well and that thou mayest lyfte vp thy harte to the loue of those thinges in whiche true riches are to be founde MAN BEINGE CREATED TO the image and similitude of God ought onlie to loue hym and not these earthlie riches vvith vvhich in deede he hath no maner of resemblance CHAP. 21. DOE not thou loue the world nor the thinges which be in it sayth Sainte Iohn By the light of naturall reason it is manifest that thou oughtest not to loue any of these earthelie thinges âor loue is a thinge of that nature price âhat it cannot be due vnto any thinge but âhat which is able to render loue backe âgayne and requite loue for loue which âs the iust recompence and price thereof ând because no vnreasonable creature can âhus doe therefore must not thou set âayne harte and affection vpon any of theÌ It is a greate peruerting of order to vsâ thinges to other endes then they are appoynted and created for Only god is to be loued for hym selfe as that which is the cheefe good of all and as it were the verie centre of thyne harte And his creatures must thow vse in their kyndes to serue hym with all as he hath ordeyned but for that good which thou doest thy selfe take by theÌ thou must thaÌke God threreof And vpon hym must thou bestowe all the loue therefore that thou canst vnto whom it only belongeth froÌ whome thou onlie receyuedst the fruyte and benefite of those his creatures But yf thou doest loue the creatures them selues not referring the loue thereof vnto God Thou pâruertest the order of nature and art worthelie to be punisshed therefore God created man to his owne image and likenes to the ende that as all other lyuinge creatures of their owne natures doe loue their lyke so he sholde gyue all his loue and affection to God alone and not set his lykinge in these earthlye and transitorie thinges But with riches whââ resemblance or likenes hast thou VVhââ hath thy soule to doe with golde Thoâ hast to loue God onlie after whose imagâ thou arte made And not these earthââ creatures All that longe tyme that Iacob haâ children by Lya and her handmayde ãâã neuer remembred his returnynge to ãâã owne countrie agayne for the louers of âhese temporall gooddes being occupyed âboute externall thinges doe forget heaueÌ which is their true countrie in deede But âs soone as he had children by Rachell he âesired to retorne to his natiue countrey âgayne And so doe all those whiche doe good woorkes desire to comme to glorie ând rest in heauen VVhen the king of Egipt was dead
the âsraelites cried vnto God and they were heard They had cryed lykewyse before his death aswell as they did after but he âarkened not vnto them The good and the bad doe all crye vnto God but God geueth not eare vnto the wordlie people for that they haue not killed the kinge of Egypte whiche is the loue of worldlie things But yf thow doest kil once the loue of the world by by god will heare thee This is the verie force and true effect of loue to haue the to be such as is the thinge that thou louest Thy soule is like vnto waxe which taketh the forme of that whiche is impressed therein That which the seale doth imprinte in it that shalt thou fynde therein If thou impresse therein the loue of worldlie thinges thou must be worldlie but yf thou place heauenlie thinges therein thou shalt be heauenlie thy selfe If thou puttest thy glasse towarde heauen thou shalt fynde heauen fygured thereiâ and yf thou turnest it toward the earth thou shalt finde the earth figured therein So shalt thou alwayes takâ that figure whiche thou wilt applie thy selfe vnto and accordinge to that thingâ which thou louest shall thy selfe be eitheâ good or euill Nabuchodonozer when he was in louâ with the world he went aboute the hilles and the wooddes feedinge on grasse like a beast But retorning agayne vnto God by penance he recouered his former image which he had lost before VVhen God created the sonne and the moone and all his other creatures God sayed that they were all good and approued them for such But when he created man he neyther saide that he was good or bad Yet are not those creatures better then man but lesse worthe theÌ man because that for his sake they were all created And why did God say of other creatures that they were all good and saide not so of man that was better then they all God paraysed not man neyther called he hym good or euill because he looked that he sholde so worke with his free will that according to that which he sholde chose hym selfe eyther good or euill he shold haue his denomination callinge If thou doest loue that which iâ good theÌ art thou good And yf thou doest loue that which is euill then arte thou euill So man only because he hath his freâ eleection to take eyther good or euill God wolde firste see both what he wolde ââoose and what he wolde loue before he ââolde gyue him any addition of dignitie ââd then after gyue him his title accorââng to his choyse and this power hath âot God gyuen to any other of his earthly ââeatures but only to man The Apostle S. Paule speaking of a âertayne sorte of men sayeth That they ââaunged the glorye of the incorruptible âod into the likenes of a corruptible man ãâã birdes fowrefooted beastes and of serâentes You may hereby beholde what ââpressioÌs be made in maÌs soule through ââe loue of these earthly thinges The proper habitacion of the soule ãâã heauen where they onelie that be perââcte must inhabite Our conuersation is ãâã heauen sayth the Apostle The waye to ââe riche is to despise worldlie riches It is âreate riches not to care for riches VVho ãâã he that hath much euen he that is conâânted with a little God commaunded the Israelites that ââere sholde no man take away or enioye âây part of the spoyles of Iherico VVheâein was signified vnto vs that wee shold âot couet after the mutable treasures of âis world which is implied in this word âherico which signifieth mutabilitie or âhange But as Iosue did burne and conâume with fier both the towne and all the âiches thereof so sholde wee that be âaythfull consume with the hot burnyng âoue of God all the riches and gooddes of this world which a true faythfull maââ should neuer esteeme or set by And whââ so doth otherwyse shal be put to death aâ Acham was and committed vnto euerlaâstinge damnation therefore EARTHLY RICHES OVGHT TO be despised together vvith the desire oâ them because they are heauie and doe hynder a man that is clyminge vpââ tovvard heauen CHAP. 22. HE that renounceth not all thaâ he possesseth in this worlde can not be my disciple sayetâ our Lord. If thou wilt thereâfore be the true disciple of Iesus Christ thou must with thyne harte despyse all the transitorie thinges of thiâ worlde They which folowed Christ dâââ forsake asmuch as they could desire which folowed hym not Our wil is so vnsatiablâ in desiringe that he whiche hath moââ thereof is least satisfied and he that caâ forsake his will forsaketh all thinges Anâ by that meanes did Saincte Peter forsaââ as much as Alexander could desire By thy contemnynge of these thinges thou findest thy selfe But in the louing oâ âhem thou loosest thy selfe Happie is that âoule that laboureth in the renouncinge âf all those thinges that the world so much âmbraceth Dispise thou corruptible thinâes to gayne vncorruptible Golde and siluer are not a loade for âan but a burthen for beastes There is no âeast that carieth a greater loade then he âay well beare but the louer of riches âarieth asmuch as may be layed by any âeane vpon him Lighten thy burthen âast of these false honours from thee and âhou shalt afterwarde goe with the more âase VVhy wilt thou goe so heauelie ladeÌâheÌ thou mayest haue helpe of the poore âan to carrie parte of thy burthen for âhee Thou mayest goe best when thou art ânladen And wrestle best when thou art âaked when thou doest wrestle with the âiuell naked thou wilt easelie ouercome âym but yf thou haue thy clothes vpon âhy backe for hym to take holde on thou âayest easelie be ouerthroweÌ Iesus Christ âought naked vpon the crosse for thee ând yf thou wilt folow hym thou must âidde from thine hart all loue of temporal âhinges Ioseph being tempted in Egipt fled âwaye and left his clothes in the handes âf his persecutor and after he had disâhardged hym selfe and cast his outward âooddes away he became a greate lorde ând ruler in Egipt They that contemne âiches shald receyue therefore agayne an hundreth tymes as much saith our Lorde There is nothing greate in this worlde but that harte which contemneth greatâ thinges VVho is poore he that appeareth riche and he that most hath enioyeth leasâ libertie and with lesse ease doth lifte vp his harte to God Crates the ThebaÌ Philosopher despised riches because it hindred his studyinge in Philosophie and doest not thou thinke that they will hynder thee more towarde the gettinge of heauen It is hard for thee to carrie a greate burthen on thy backe although thou walke on the eueÌ grounde How much more hard is it for thee then to clyme vp to heauen being laden VVhat busines so euer thou doest goe aboute in this worlde thou wilt as much as thou canst put from thee all such cares that shold hynder thee therein and yet in
for thee to loue the one and to hate the other And therefore it is a most sure thinge that he vvhiche loueth not his neighbour is condemned to perpetuall payne of hell CHAP. 7. THOV shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe saith god The honest loue of thy neighbour is so ioyned vnto the loue of God that with the vearie same loue that thou louest God thou maiest loue thy neighbour also They proceed both out of one roote and the loue of God and of our neighbour be vnseperable with the same habituall charitie that thou louest God thou louest thy neighbour The Apostle sayth he that loueth his neighbour fulfilleth the law Thou caÌst not deuide thy selfe from thy neighbour but that thou must withall deuide thy selfe from God also All the lines that be made from the vttermost parte of a circle vnto the Center which is the middle poynte must needes ioyne together in the Center And the further that any of those lynes is drawen from the Center the further doth it goe froÌ the other lynes and the further that one lyne is drawen from an other the further doth it goe from the Center Thou canst not by any meanes seperate thy selfe from thy neighbour eyther by louing of him little or by hating of him but that thou must seperate thy selfe âlso from God thou must needes feele somewhat of thy neighbours harmes and âeare a parte with him in all his afflictions Iob neuer tare his garments nor gaue âny signification of sorowe for the losse of his goodes and substance but onely when worde was brought him of the death of his children But many feele more greefe of the losse of their temporall substance âhen of any harme that happeneth to any of their neighbours were it neuer so great Let it not greeue thee to loose these corruptible goodes which God doth suffer ofte to be taken from thee for thyne owne greater good and benefite but let thy neighbours harmes pearce thyne hart and let his hurt be thyne VVhen God created the worlde of all such thinges as he made therein he created of euerie sort of the thinges that he made many as trees plantes beastes all other liuinge creatures which sholde multiplie and increase euerie one of them in their kyndes yet made he but one man and one woman of which all the rest of the men in the world shold discend to the end that when they sholde see how that they were all discended from one they might be prouoked thereby one to loue another with more earnest affection and good will God praysed the first day that he created and all that he made in it but not the secoÌd day vnto the which he gaue no prayse at al neither called he it good as he did all the other beside that The cause whereof was for that it was the first day that did seperate and deuyde it selfe from the vnitie whiche seperation God abhorreth and therefore had that day amongest all the residue no prayse at all Make thou no partes nor diuisions lest thou be greeuouslie punnished therefore at gods hande let it not seeme any hard thinge vnto thee to loue thy neighbour for although to some folkes at some tymes it seemeth so yet yf thou consider it well it had bene a much more hard precept for thee to haue kept yf God shold haue coÌmaunded thee to hate hym For to loue doth agree with our nature but to hate is cleane contrarie vnto it God commaundeth vs alwayes such thinges as our natures be most prone vnto and asmuch against the nature of man it is for to hate one another as it is against the nature of water to ascend vpward And albeit that by the meanes of thy corrupted minde it might seeme vnto thee some pleasure for to hate thy neighbour yet can it not seeme any pleasure to thee at all to burne therefore for euer in hell fire Choose therefore which of the two thou likest best for if thou hatest thy neyghbour thou shalt surelie therefore be condemned to hell fire Vnhappie is he that had rather burne then loue for yf he had loued charitablie his neighbour he had not bene burned in hell at all An euill choyse makest thou if thou haddest rather be damned then loue thy neighbour Remember that to loue thy neighbour is commaunded thee by God hym selfe and it is also conformable to reason and to the lawe of nature Loue thou therefore thy neighbour althoughe he loue not thee but persecute thee and then shalt thou be the vearie childe of God And yf that thou be his childe thou shalt be also felow heyre with hym of the celestiall kingdome where thou shalt rest in peace with him for euer FOR THE RARE AND greate spirituall profittes that are gotten by louinge of our enemies euerie good christian ought vvith all his harte to loue them especially for that it is the proper qualitie of Christian perfection CHAP. 8. LOVE your enemyes and doe well to them that hate you sayth our lord that you may be the very children of your father which is in heaueÌ The childreÌ of Princes greate meÌ are alwayes brought vp vnder maisters which may teach them and reprehend such faults as they fynde in them There is no better Scholemaister then an enemy which gyueth diligent attendance vpon thee and obserueth thy lyfe and as soone as he can fynde any faulte in thee thou shalt be sure to heare of yt If thou wilt be vigilant aboute thy lyfe pray vnto god to gyue thee some enemye for that will make thee best to looke aboute thee and to haue due regarde to thy lyfe and conuersation And yf thou doest get such a one what hast thou els of hym but a maister that will well looke vnto thee and haue diligent watch ouer thee to whome thou shalt neede to gyue no fee in recompence of his paynes and trauayll had aboute thee Other men seeke them out maisters with care and some expence withall and yet haue much a doe to fynde them out and thou hast gotten thee one without any trouble at all which shall cost thee neuer a penny And yf thou wilt be the childe of the king of glorie it behoueth that thou be brought vp vnder some good maister who may teache thee to lyue well and to haue care ouer thy selfe Before thyne enemye thou wilt take good heede what thou sayest for thou knowest well yf thou doest commyt any error he will murmure against thee for yt thou wilt also beware how thou liuest for if thou doest any euill thou shalt be sure to haue it soone published abrode If thou goest but a little out of the way thou shalt be quickelie repreheÌded for yt All these good turnes doest thou get at thyne enemyes hande VVhen thou liuest amongest thy freÌdes thou art bolde to speake to doe at thy pleasure what thou thinkest best whereby thou doest often offend god and takest much occasion of sinfull liuing
three disciples he made âhem goe vp from the valley to the toppe âf the mounte Thabour where they saw âym transfigured VVhen thou wilt likewise ascend to âe deepe knowledge and contemplation of God thou must despise with all thyne harte the lowe basenes of this worlde VVITH THE VVINGES OF meditation and contemplation a man ought to lifte vp his harte to loue the infinite goodnes of God for perfection consisteth in loue and not in contemplation CHAP. 16. IN my meditation is thâ fire kindeled sayth the Prophet Dauid For to kyndle the fire of gods loue in thy will and to haue the moââ perfect knowledge of God meditation and Contemplation be both most necessarie Betwixt both which there is no other difference but that meditation is an exercise more paynefull difficulâ in the matters perteynynge to God And contemplation is more easie and sweeâ to them that haue had the exercise thereof But neyther in the one nor in the otheâ of them consisteth our perfection but iâ the loue of God onlie Contemplation iâ the worke of our vnderstanding and a waâ and a meane vnto our perfection but iâ lifting vp our will vnto God by vnitinâ our will vnto his will and by pure louinâ of hym consisteth our perfection The sweetenes of our delighte is not in contemplation but in hartie louing The vnderstanding doth not gyue sustenance vnto our soule but onlie prepareth the meate that our soule is fedde withall But âhe vnderstanding and the will together âoe minister foode to the soule there is no âleasant taste nor sauour in preparing that âhich must be eaten but in eating of that âhich is prepared Seeinge that the obiect of our will or âhat thing which our will doth tend vnto ãâã alwayes that which is good so that noâhinge can be beloued but that which is âood or els taken for good vnder the coââr of some thinge that is good If then âur vnderstanding doth shew forth and âemonstrate vnto our will the bottomles ãâã of gods infinite goodnes that will âolde appeare to be but vearie colde âhich wold not straight wayes burne like ââto another phenix with the loue of God âhen by coÌtemplation the bright beames ãâã the sonne of Iustice shold shine in vpoÌ ãâã Let the winges of good and deuowte âeditation blowe the fire of earnest loue ãâã thine harte that thou mayest be renued ãâã the flame of that fire as the phenix is ââd thereby acknowledginge thy selfe for ãâã better then ashes and woormes meate âeaue whollie vnto God and loue hym ââd to his infinite goodnes referre thy âââfe by yelding thy will vnto his almighââe will and pleasure If thou wilt haue the sweetnes of prayer and be comforted and refreshed therein by contemplation then must thou lifte vp thy will wholie vnto God that thou mayest thereby get the full fruyte of thy contemplation Some are exercised onely in the intellectuall parte and not in the affectuall parte of their will and their end is not to be kindled with the loue of God but onely to haue a curious knowledge of God by meanes whereof they be still thinking how our Lorde was borne how he lyued how he suffred and how he rose agaynâ and other such lyke thinges of him supposing the contemplatiue lyfe to consisââ onely in that but they are farre from thâ true contemplatiue lyfe in deede if they fix their felicitie in the knowledge and pure speculation of such misteries for thâ true contemplation must be fastened anâ grounded in the moste effectuall and burâning loue of God vnto which thou muââ ioyne and vnite thyne owne will and affection so as all the imperfection of thinâ owne mortification may be made perfect and pure through him and his loue All thyne exercises and thyne actions must be ordeyned for the true loue oâ God and not to get the knowledge oâ God making that the onely ende of all thy labor If thou haste gotten any knowledge of God thou must not stay there but thoâ must proceede on therewithall to gâ ââereby the loue of God The contemplatiue persons because âhey knowe the secretes of God as those âhat enter into his priuye chamber are âalled his frendes as the holy Apostles âere vnto whom our Lorde sayed I doe ââall you my frendes because I haue declaâed vnto you all those thinges which I âaue hearde of my Father But those that âre exercised in the actiue lyfe are called âis seruantes Contemplation is the beginning of âlory whereby a man firste beginneth to ânowe God and him selfe which being once gotten he falleth out of loue with this world and thereby getteh great force towarde the seruing of God HE THAT VVILL LYVE vvith Christ must first die to the vvorld the flesh and his ovvne disordinate appetites and desires CHAP. 17. FOR thy loue are wee mortified all day sayth the Prophet speaking vnto God Happy is that soule whose lyfe is Iesus Christ. To die to Christ is gaine but he must first die to hym selfe that will liue vnto Iesus Christ whilest thou liuest in this flesh thou must die to the worlde to the end that after thy death thou mayest lyue for euer with Christ. Thou shalt be quyet within if thou goest not wandering too farre abrode He that to feruentlie foloweth outwarde thinges must needes wax colde in the inward things which tend toward the loue of God Sara beinge so olde a woman that all fleshlie appetites were deade in her yet brought forth Isacke that was the ioye and the gladnes of his father And yf all thy disordinate appetites and the desires of this world be not deade in thee thou shalt âeuer obteyne the true ioy of the spirite âor after that Sara was full mortified in ââesh shee brought forth the sonne of the âpirite Christ died to the end that they which âiue might not liue vnto them selues but ânto hym that died for them and rose âgayne Abraham receyued not the circumâision vntill his goinge out of his owne âountrey I lyue sayth the Apostle but âot I it is Christ that liueth in me VVhen âerode was deade Christ returned from âgypte to Israell agayne vntill that you be âortified Christ will not come vnto the âoule And to the end that Christ may enter ânto your soules it is necessarie first that âânne be deade in you that the outward âan may lyue the inwarde man must be mortified If thou doest kill Herode Iesus Christ will come to thee The Apostle âayth you be dead and your lyfe is layed âp with Christ. Thou diest when thou âorsakest to be such as thou wast If wee âoe liue to the spirite let vs walke accorâing to the spirite sayth the Apostle And âf you liue according to the flesh you shall âie and yf you will lyue according to the âpirite you must mortifie the workes of âhe flesh saith the same Apostle in another âlace Saul did put agag in prison when God âoÌmaunded hym
feare of God liuinge amongest so manie daungers as the Apostle maketh mention of in his Epistle to the Corithians VVEE MVST BE OBEDIENT vnto the commaundementes of God vvithout any greate seekinge to knovve the causes of them vvee must also be content to yeld our obedience to our superiours althoughe they be in diuers respectes inferior vnto vs folovvinge the example of our Sauiour vvho vvas obedient for vs vnto the death CHAP. 30. VVho is this vnto whom both sea and wyndes be obediente Sayed certayne saylers that talked of Iesus Christ. Here art thou taught âo be obedient vnto him vnto whom the ânsensible creatures be obediente It is maruayle that man sholde not willinglie obeye him whom the seas and wyndes obey The greatest signe of true mortification is obedience the greatest despisinge of the world is this to be ready for Christ âo forsake wholly thyne owne will it is the beste thinge that thou canst gyue vnto him Thou must not thinke much to be subâecte vnto any body that is set oâeâ thee for the loue of Christ seeing it is written of him selfe That he was subiect vnto Ioseph and to his Mother Thinke not the yoke of obedience to be any greate burthen when the Sonne of God him selfe was obediente vnto death If thou doest but consider how much more mightie Christ was then they vnto whom he did obey thou wilt not thinke it an hard thing for thee to obey them that be meaner then thy selfe But because thou thinkest not of these things therfore thou arte greeued to be obedient vnto one that knoweth lesse then thy selfe yet in deede it is nothinge for thee being but a man to obey another man for gods sake when God hym selfe became obedient vnto man for thy sake If it seeme a sharpe thing vnto thee to obey him that is appoynted ruler ouer thee yet the loue of God will conuerte all that sharpenes into sweetenes If thou doest but annoynte the hooke of the dore with a litle oyle when ãâã maketh a noyse in the opening and shutting it wolde goe easely and make no noyse at all and iâ thou doest murmure and grudge agaynst thy gouernor annoynte thyne harte with the holy Oyle of Gods loue and thou wilâ be well contented in silence and with all sweetnes of spirite to doe all that shall be commaunded thee God sayeth to his holy Prelates He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sente me So as the prelate is here in Gods place and that which he commaundeth thee God commaundeth thee also if it be not repugnant vnto Gods lawe thou must reâerence God in him and although that âhe person be many tymes bad yet is his office and calling holy Dauid honored Saule because he was âis king and gouernor although he knew âim to be noughte and reiected of God God strake the harte of Dauid with some âompunction when he had done no more âut cut a peece of his garment away How ãâã it lyke that they shall escape the chaseââsement of God that doe rente all their âulers garmentes in peeces by their open murmuring and repining at them when âhey be as Saule was sinners Recommend âây ruler vnto God and obey him simply ââth it which he shall commaunde thee The obedience of AbrahaÌ is coÌmended ân scripture because when God promysed âym that many people sholde discend ârom his sonne Isaacke yet he coÌmaunded âim to offer him vppe to him in sacrifice âontrarie to his former promise Abraham âight haue tolde hym that he colde not âulfill his commaundement because it was âontrarie to that which he had tolde hym âefore but he helde his peace and was âbedient referringe all to gods prouideÌce âor the good obedient person a thoughe that which his superiors commaundeth doe seeme vnto him to be but some fonde thing yet if it imply no sinne in it he must with silence obey thereunto subduing hiâ owne intelligence and makinge it agreeable vnto his superiours Thou must not be iudge vnto thy gouernour nor take on thee to know the cause of that which is commaunded thee for God liketh better to haue humble obeyers in his house then busie inquirers Be thou no curious disputer of that which shal be commaunded thee The begynninge of all our miserie was Euaes curious disputinge aboute the commaundement of God her supreme gouernour The deuill reasoned this with her why did God commaunde thee that thou sholdest not eate of the tree of lyfe If shee had bene a good obedient person shee wolde strayght wayes haue made answere I knowe well it is commaunded mee that I shold not eate of it and to mee it apperteyneth not to knowe the cause thereof it is my duetie to obey hym since he is my God and my creator and it sufficeth mee that am but a subiect to knowe onely that it is the will of my superiouâ But when Eua went aboute to dispute the matter at large she vtterly vndid her selfe It is a subiects parte to obey and not to dispute and argue the cause why Hold thy peace and obey gyue no answere ãâã thy aduersarie that asketh thee whie for if thou doest thou wilte be soone ouercome Let thy will be all one with thy superiours will for thoughe the man that coÌmaundeth thee be but of meane goodnes and capacitie yet the thinge that he coÌmaundeth being with good will obeyed on thy behalfe shall throughe thy obedience be cause of much profit and merite vnto thee And yf thou be obedieÌt it wil be greate cause of thy quyetnes also Take away thyne owne will that is a burthen and a trouble vnto thee and resigne it inâo thy rulers hande and thou shalte be well âeased thereby It is a greate quietnes to haue charge of nothinge The religious men haue an âappie lyfe when the inferiors doe lay all the burthen of their bodely cares vpon âheir superiors backes that they may the whyle gyue them selues more freely to the seruice of God and the workes of the spiâite But the prelates them selues that haue âhe charge in their hande can not inioye âhe lyke prerogatiue and benefite They âhat wholly addicte them selues to the worlde vnderstand not what this meaneth neyther doe they taste anye thinge what sweetenes there is in humble obedience They that haue not tasted what pleasure it is to be obedient for Christes sake doe loue to be superiors them selues and doe flye away from all quyetnes of spirite and fondlie doe thinke that they shall finde quyetnes in the myddest of all their cares and busines The obedient persons be they onely which doe enioye the libertie and freedome of the spirite and celestiall consolation Many doe choose out places of consolation accordinge to their owne willes supposing to finde comfort and contentement there but there they haue founde cleane contrarie and haue bene much discomforted and other good obedient persons doe willingly goe to places voyde
âHE CONTEMPTE OF THE VVORLD AND THE VAnitie thereof written by the reuerent F. Diego de Stella of the order of S. Fr. deuided into three bookes And of late translated out of Italian into Englishe vvith conuenient tables in the end of the booke In nomme Iesu omne genu flectatur Philip. 3 Anno domini 158â O maiestas domini quantuÌ inclinaris Cum Deus ex femina oriri dignaris NuÌquid in palacâs rex coeli locaris Non sed in praesepio breui reclinaris Iesus qui angelico coetu veneratur Vestibus purpureis natus non ornatur Sed in satis vilibus pannis inclinatur Sicque mundi gloriaÌ pauper detestatur TO MY DEARE AND LOVINGE countreywomen and sisters in Christ assembled together to serue God vnder the holie order of S. Briget in the towne of Rone in Fraunce THis discourse treating of the vanitie and contempte of the vvorlde after I had perused and in myne ovvne opinion conceyued a speciall liking thereof I fell into some desire vvith my selfe to haue it made common to certaine of my freindes and vvelvvillers such as I vvist vvell vvold like of the argument and vvold be delighted to see it vvell coÌningly handeled And because I cold not haue the effect of my desire nor they the fruite of that good I vvished them except it vvere made coÌmunicable by some mans trauayle and industrie in reducing it out of the spannishe or Italian language vvherein it vvas first vvritten into our vulgare mother tongue I thought good since I vvanted not goodvvill and therto had store of good leysure beinge at that tyme secluded from all companye rather then to leaue so good a vvorke vndoone that might tend to the benefite of many to aduenture vvhat I cold doe my selfe therein and by myne ovvne experience to make triall vvhat a meane diligeÌce vvas able to doe eueÌ in the most vnusuall exercises vvhereinto vvhen I vvas entred being daylie dravven vvith desire to see so good a vvorke at an end continually entised forvvard vvith the svveetenes of the vvorke soundnes of the matter and the good handelinge thereof I founde no greate difficultie in the attempt but passed throughe the same in a moch shorter time then I supposed it possible for mee at the first to haue done Thus loue maketh labor light and harde thinges are made easie by delighte yea euen the vearie thing it selfe that this booke intreateth of vvhich to vs vvordly men is of all others the most hard as that vvhich our corrupted nature most misliketh abhorreth is made by loue not onely easie but most pleasant and delectable VVee see daylie hovv the vvicked and vngodlie leaue no mischeefe vndone vvhat daunger so euer they incurre in the doing thereof to haue their pleasure and satisfie their desire vvhich is caused onely by the peruerse loue and levvde affection ouer firmelie fixed vpon the thinges that they fansie and desire It seemeth that loue alone is the directer guyde of all our actions eyther good or euill so as the vvell or euill orderinge thereof doth make vs eyther good or euill Nothing then can be more conuenient for vs âhen to haue a good order and methode proposed vvhat is meete to be beloued and folovved and vvhat is meete to be detested eschevved This âath bene the teachinge of almightie God hym âelfe from the begynnynge of the vvorlde It vvas âhe first lesson that hee taughte our father Adam ãâã Paradise vvhen hee gaue hym order vvhat âe sholde take and vvhat hee sholde refuse Both âhe lavve the prophets tended to no other end âut to instruct the people vvhat they shold loue âlovve and vvhat they shold hate and auoyde Our Sauiour Christ hym selfe comminge in ââshe to redeeme mankinde preached no other âoctrine to the vvorld but this His holy Apostles ââd teachers sithence haue trauayled aboute no âââer thinge The scope of all that hath bene ââther vvell taughte or vvritten in the vvorlde ââtill this day hath bene to no other effect but âââly to instructe vs aright vvhat vvee haue to ââvve and vvhat to flie and to prescribe vs orâââlie meanes vvhich vvay vve shold doe it best Amongest those that haue labored in this ââd busines and haue bestovved their trauaills ââframyng and coÌpilinge some necessarie vvorke ââhich mighte aptlie teach the vvaye to lyue ââell and to rectefie the mynde of man in the ââfect and true loue of God and contempt of the ââorld vvhich be as it vvere tvvo inseperable coÌââions and haue their connection alvvayes together so as vvee can not loue God but if vvâ contemne the vvorld nor contemne the vvorld ãâã vvee ought if vvee loue not God Amongest ãâã I say that haue taken paynes in gods Church ãâã teach the readie vvay to a good lyfe none hatâ in my small iudgemeÌt more happelie atchieued that vvhich hee hath gone aboute then the authââ of this booke vvho leadinge a most religious anâ contemplatiue lyfe hym selfe hath by due obserâuation and diligent labor chosen out so manâ good rules preceptes for that purpose hatâ as aptlie applied them and in so good order digested them so bevvtefyinge them vvith apt simââlitudes and sentences of holie scripture to maââ them asvvell hâdthfull as gratefull that heard ãâã vvere I thinke any vvhere to finde a vvorkeâ better fruite and more likelie to profit the reââder And as it is novve made familier to othââ christian nations abrode and vvell receyued ãâã theÌ so can I not thinke but that it shall be asvvâ vvellcome to you vvhen you are once made aââquaynted therevvith but if the habite that ãâã cometh clothed in doth seeme ouer rude hoââ for so good a guest remember I pray you firââ from vvhome it cometh and at vvhose handes hath receyued this simple aray next to vvhoâ it goeth that is to them that haue vvholie both ãâã acte and vvill vtterlie cast of the desire ãâã âvorldlie conuersation so as to you the difference ãâã not greate betvvixt a kendall coate and a purâe Roabe the substance not the shevve is that âvhich you desire Lastlie the booke it selfe is such as asketh ãâã outvvarde settinge out nor glorious shevv of âvordes the vvhole argument thereof entreaâge of nothing els but onely of the conteÌpt of the âvorld and the vanitie thereof so as it vvere neiââer agreeable vvith the matter nor conuenient ãâã the persons to come either richelie arrayed or ây better then meanelie appareled If the letter selfe be trulie expressed and the authors minde ââthfullie delyuered I haue that I sought for ââs it that vvhich I trauayled to doe both for ãâã ovvne honestie and the readers satisfaction ââvv vvell I haue fulfilled it let the learned ââder be Iudge vnto vvhose examination and ââsure I referre it My trauayle herein I haue âore others dedicated vnto you for that I ââughte it a meete vvorke for you and the arââment thereof so vvell agreeing vvith your proââion VVherein if you fynde any
it most of all The true peace of harte is neuer obteyned by the louers of this world Loue God and thou shalt haue lyfe Deny thy selfe and thou shalt haue the true peace But who is he that getteth perfect peace in deede He that is humble and lowlie of harte Purge thyne harte from all malice and thou shalte haue the true and happie peace Learne to conquer thy selfe in euerie thinge thou shalt haue the inward peace of the mynde Breake of thy disordinate appetites take away thy vayne desires and dryue from thee the vnsatiable loue of the world then shalte thou lyue at peace and quyetnes No man shall then trouble the nothinge shall molest the but thou shalt enioye the sweetenes of spirite find euen Paradice here vpoÌ the earth Nothinge can happen vnto a iust man that may gyue hym any perturbatioÌ Thine owne proper passions be they that make warre agaynste thee And when thine enemyes be within thee why coÌpleinest thou of those that are without thee A greate Lorde is he that can coÌmaunde hym selfe The dominioÌ of our owne will is of wonderfull power effect may doe more theÌ all the kings Emperours of the earth who can by no meanes make their enemyes their frendes as your will can doe being disposed therevnto in subiectinge our vnrulie appetites vnto the sweete rule of reason The vearie cause why iniuries âduersities and all kynde of other tribuâatioÌs annoy thee so much is because thou âoest seeke how to flie awaye from them to escape them Thou proclaymest open âarre against them accoÌptest theim for âhy enemyes whiche causeth them to âorke the al thee displeasure they can But âf thou faule in league with them and âegynnest once to loue them they that âefore did gyue thee muche trouble will âfter gyue thee as much comforte Sainte Andrew reioyced in his Crosse that glorious father Sainte FraÌcis called ânfirmities his sisters whereby we may see âow these and other holye men reioyced ân those tribulations which doe so muche âffeÌd thee They loued that which thou so âuch hatest And doe thou loue that which âhey loued synce it lyeth in thy power âhou shalt theÌ find coÌfort in thy tribulatioÌs âs they did If in suffering tribulatioÌs thou âindest the payne greuous vnto the compleine not of theÌ that persequute thee but âather of thy selfe who hauing free libertie ân the to loue persequutioÌ wilt not loue it Thou must conforme thy selfe to Iesus Christ and loue his Crosse and Passion Resigne thy selfe wholie to hym and loue that wihche he loueth and then shalt thou finde coÌforte sweetenes in those thinges whiche now thou takest to be vnsauorie Enter into thy selfe and destroy within thee all thy passions and worldlie desires and thou shalt not haue cause to coÌpleyne against any man And yf any thinge seemâ greeuous vnto the make the reuenge vpââ thine enemyes within thee that doe affliââ thee and neuer compleyne of those enemies which are without thee since they caÌnot hurt thee but by thyne owne consent Like as the moth bred in the cloath coÌsumeth the selfe same cloth wherein hâ breâdeth And in like maner the woormâ eateth vp the wood which broughte hyâ furth ingendred hym euen so these heââuie cares whiche so much aggreeue thynâ harte growe in thee of thyne owne concupiscence They take their norishement iâ thee at last doe coÌsume thee playeng thâ vypers with thee which eate their way owâ of their mothers belly which bread them Oh in what peace shouldest thou rest ãâã thou wert verelie mortefied Trew is thâ sentence whiche sayth That no man is huââ but by hym selfe The greatest enemy which thow hast iâ thy selfe All that is good in thee consisteth in the vertue of thy mynde to whiche nâ man can doe harme allthowghe he takâ away libertie honour or riches And persequutions doe not onlie noâ hurt thee but also gyue matter of merite Now yf the glorie of a christian be the crosse of Iesus Christ imbrace it and theâ shall none trouble thee nor hurte thee buâ thou shalt obteyne the true rest and quietnes of mynde and lyue euer after contentedlie and peaceablie âY THE LYFE AND DEATH of our Sauiour Iesus Christ it is plainly perceyued vvhether the honour and riches of this vvorld ovvght to be esteemed or no VVho being hym selfe vearie true god both by his example and doctrine teacheth vs vvhich vvaye they haue to take vvhich desire to goe the streight and direct vvay CHAP. 3. BE ye folowers of Iesus Christ as his welbeloued children sayth the Apostle let all thy labour and studie be to conforme thy lyfe to âhe lyfe of our sauiour If wee had no other reason for to coÌdemne the vanities of the world with all yet the lyfe of Iesus Christ and the example which he gaue vs here in earth were sufficient alone to confounde all Chistians with all It were shame for vs to lyue in pleasure and delight our great captayne Ioab liâing in great daunger and ignominie There is not any souldier which seeth his captayne die before his face but that he will willinglie also put hym selfe to the daunger of death forgetting all his former pleasures and delightes If thou seeke for honour when thou seest thy Captayne generall lyue alltogether without honour iâ is a greate token that thou arte not of his bande And sithence thou reputest thy selfe for a Christian thou maiest well be asshamed to seeke after the loue of suche vanities as the infidelles delight in Many be they which call them selues Christians but there be but few of those whiche folowe the lyfe of Christ in deede in name they agree all together but in conuersation and behauiour they be verie farr coÌtrarie If the lyues of many Christians were tried and compared together with the lyfe of our redeemer as the woorkemaÌ tryeth his woorke by a lyne to finde out the crokednes thereof It would soone appeare veary manifest how much our hartes were gone away froÌ the true leuell in the which God did once rightlie settle vs towardes the loue of those thinges whiche he would haue vs to despice and contemne VVhome thinkest thou to knowe more God or the world Now if thou thinkest that God knoweth more Behould how he chooseth pouertie and a moste base kynde of lyfe And this suffiseth for thee to know how much thy lyfe is out of square Thou goest cleane wyde from the true pathe oâ heauen yf thou doest disordinatlye seekâ after the honours riches of this world If the worlde had bene good and thâ âonours riches thereof profitable our holie redeemer woulde neuer haue commaunded his disciples to despise them In âhe litle esteemynge of hym selfe whilest âe liued here and in the greate austeritie âf his owne lyfe our Lorde did teach vs âow litle wee ought to make accompte of âhese worldlie thinges The hard maunger in whiche he was âyed after his
holie birth condemneth the âelicatenes of this life of ours That stawle ââeweth how vaine the honours and proââerities of this world are And those simâle cloathes wherein his diuine maiestie âas wrapped gyue-vs well to vnderstande âhat the riches of this worlde is Proceede thorowghe the whole course âf his lyfe and consider also of his death ââou shalt fynde that the soonne of God âââer that he became maÌ did allwayes teach ãâã to despise the world aswell by the exaÌââe of his lyfe as by the whole course of ââs doctrine and teachinge VVhen he made that greate sermon of âis on the hill he beganne sayinge Blessed âe the poore in spirite for theirs is the âingdome of heauen Our Lorde came not into this worlde âo vndoe thee or to ouerthrowe the but âo teache thee the waye to heauen and to âssure thee of thy saluation If Christ erred âot then errest thou If he chose well then âhoosest thou ill And yf he with dishoâour and by sufferring opened vnto thee the gates of glory without all doubte thou beinge such a frend to honour and vanitie doest take the straight waye to hell In great daunger doest thou lyue and muche perill doth thy soule run into yâ thou turnest not back againe from the way that thou art now entred into by hating oâ that which thou doest now so muche loue And by determyning to folowe the footesteppes of hym that coulde neuer erre Oâ what an abuse is this that a poore simplâ woorme made of earth will nedes be greaâ when the God of all Maiestie was contenâ hym selfe to be so liâtle Oh then thou Christian soule yf thoâ espie thy spowse Isaack walkinge on thâ ground thâu oughtest to putt on thy cloke couer thee with the veale of shamefastnes as Rebecca did blusshing for vearâ shame to see thy Lorde and Maister Iesuâ Christ to walke on the earth in the coÌteÌpââ of the world And thy selfe to sitt mownteâ alofte vpon thy cammells backe in highâ honour and power of the worlde Thou muste come downe as shee diâ despisinge the honour and vanitie of thiâ present worlde by conforminge thy selfâ to the lyfe of thy redeemer so as thoâ mayest after enioye with hym the trewe riches and honour which induer for euer THE THINGES OF THIS vvorlde allthoughe in apparence they seeme good and delightfull yet are they in deede full of falsehood and vanitie and that for their instabilitie vvee ought not to putt any trust in them lest that in the generall daye of iudgemeÌt vve doe in vaine repent vs that vvee haue loued more those vanities then God our Creatour CHAP. 4. ALL is vanitie in this world nothinge but vanitye is in it sayth the wyse man I haue behoulden sayth he all that is vnder the soonne nothinge doe I fynde but vanitie This worlde is worthelie called in holie scripture an Ipocrite because it hath an exterior apparance of goodnes and within it is full of corruption and vanitie In deede there appeareth some shew of goodnes in these sensible thinges but yet are they but coÌuterfeyte false Neuer seeke to fasten the anker of the shipp of thyne harte in the large Seas of worldlie loue The Reedes when they shoote out first ân the springe of the yeare doe with their fresh greene colour delight the eyes for a while but yf thou doe breake them and looke within them thou shalt find nothing there but emptines and holownes Lett not the worlde deceyue thee nor thyne eyes beguyle thee by the meanes of this vayne and counterfett bewtie For trulie yf thou consider it well and looke narowlie what is within it thou shalt finde there nothinge but vanitie If the worlde were to be layed open to the eye And euerie particuler parte thereof vewed and searched out as the Anotomistes vse to doe the bodies of men yt woulde soone make an open shew of all his vanitie For what soeuer is in the worlde eyther it is past or present or els to come That which is past is noâve no longer in beinge That whiche is to come dependeth all vppon vncertenties And that which is present is but vnstable and to indure but for a moment It were greate vanitie to trust in it and a much more vanitie to make accoÌpte of the fauours and loue thereof It is a vanitie to desire or wishe for the honours thereof And a greater vanitie to esteeme the riches and pleasures thereof It is a vanitie to loue such transitorie thinges And trulie great vanitie to delighte in the corruptible substance of this worlde It is vanitie to seeke after the wynde of humaine prayses vaine be those cares whiche cause the to serue so vnhappie a maister as the worlde is Finallie all is but vanitie sauing to loue and serue God onlie Happie is he which hath forgotten the worlde suche an one maye lyue in vearie good comforte when no care maye take âway froÌ him his good spirituall exercises âut maye still enioye the sweetenes and âeace of the spirite It is better to be poore then rich And âetter to be little then greate And better ãâã is to be ignorant with humilitie then to âe learned whith pride and vanitie That ânowledge and those Good gyftes which âod bestoweth on thee to make thee the âore boundeÌ to serue him withall feruour âf hart humilitie Thow takest occasion ây to be more licentious then other men ââe and more vayne and prowde How much better it is to be little theÌââeate the latter day of all shall declare in ââat rigorous and exact iudgement when ââe bookes of our consciences shal be ââyed all open to the shew of all the world âee woulde then wishe that wee had ââued god more and lesse to haue disputed âf subtile and curious questions A pure âonscience shall then preuayle thee more ââen thy profounde and most learned serâons that thow hast preached It shall not ââen be asked of vs what wee haue saide âut what wee haue done It wil be more worth at that tyme to haue âespised the vanitie of the world then to âaue folowed the deceytfull delightes âalse promyses thereof Better it would be ât that daye that thow haddest done pennance for thy synnes then by fullfilling thyne appetites here for this shorte spacâ of tyme be after throwen downe to ãâã for euer Make well thy reckeninge hereof bâ tyme Enter whithin thy selfe and coÌsideâ how much of thy lyfe thou hast bestoweâ vpon the world And how little thereoâ agayne thou hast geueÌ to God which gauâ it thee to serue hym wthall VVhat is beâcome of so many yeares which are passeâ wthout any proffit at all what commoditâ hast thou taken of all the tyme whereiâ thou hast serued the worlde The tymâ passed can not now be called backe againe The dayes of thy lyfe doe passe away ãâã thow thinkest not thereon and death stilâ wayteth on thee VVhat hast thou of alâ that thow hast done In thy frendes
ââoe thou before them thy selfe that hast ââardge of them yf thou wilt haue them ãâã proffââ by thee for yf thou doest stand ââll and callest on them to goe forwarde ââey will little regarde thy wordes There is much more force in perswaâânge by workes and examples then by ââordes yf thou wilt haue thy people to ââe well begyn to doe well thy selfe befoââ them The Phisition doth more moue ââs patient to drinke his bitter medecyne ãâã drinkinge parte of yt before his face ââen by his onelie worde in willinge hym ãâã drinke of yt So shalt thou moue thy people more ãâã doe well yf thou goest before them ââd saie vnto them let vs goe on together ââen in willing them to goe on and stand âây selfe still Sainte Luke in the actes of the Apostles ââyth of our Lorde That he began first to ââe and after to teach Neuer trouble thy ââlfe with much speakinge which doth no ââod when thou thy selfe liuest liceÌtiouslie ââe while for it is a monstrous thinge for a ââan to haue his toÌgue larger theÌ his haÌde Thy tonge is lesse then thy hande and ââosed vp in thy mouth because it is gods ââill that thou shouldest vse but few worââes and many deedes speake little and ââoe much The greate rulers of these our dayes ââe greate preachers also make greate accompte of their well speakinge and buâ vearie little reckening make they of theââ vertuous lyuinge And when their lyuing is misliked their doctrine is but little esteemed Be thou the first that shall vse diligent seruice toward God And thou shalt soone perceyue how much thou shalt moue thâ subiectes more by thy good examples thââ by all thy fyne talkinge and faire wordes It is a greate follie suerlie to haue a desirâ to be ouer other in auctoritie when thoâ art bound to gyue a reckening to God oâ their sowles It will be great trouble to thâ to be asked a reckenynge of thy subiecteâ synnes which thy selfe neuer committed It is a madnes for one man to be bound to pay for that which an other man deâuoureth VVhen the daye of iudgemeââ cometh it wil be worke enough for eueââ man to answere for his owne soule withouâ any further accoÌpte geuing for the souleâ of other men If thou shalt theÌ find enougâ to doe for to delyuer thyne owne soule how much more shalt thou haue to doe ãâã answere for the conscieÌces of other menâ to deliuer their soules It is suerlie greââ vanitie for thee to put thyne owne saluation into so greate a daunger And much greater vanitie is it for thââ to desire to be greater here in this place ãâã bannishemeÌt exile then other men ãâã If thou be vertuous and doest ãâã whiche thou oughtest to doe thou shalâ ãâã better beloued and more honoured of ãâã allthoughe thou be but a subiect then ââu shalt be if thou be taken esteemed ãâã a proude and an highe mynded ruler Doe awaye thyne affections and put ãâã thy minde all such vaine thoughtes âhe humilitie as becometh the faithfull ââante of Iesus Christ and dryue from ââne harte the loue of worldlie honourâ ãâã promotioÌs for at the hower of death ââich can not be vearie loÌge to since our ãâã is so shorte these things can nothing ââher thee but rather putt thy saluation ãâã greater daunger ââNSIDERINGE HOVV âITTLE âime vvee haue to tarie in this vvorld vvee oughte not to seât our loue vpon any of these vvorldlie thinges but haue âur eye fiâed still tovvard heauen for âhe vvhich vvee vvere created and so âughte vvee to vse these vvorldlie âhinges in this our Pilgrimage as vvee âay gaine by them the things celestiall CHAP. 14. VVHILEST wee doe here lyue in this worlde wee are in Pilgrimage and iourney toward our Lorde saith the Apostle Remember that ãâã arte here in this lyfe a straunger and goinge onwarde thy waye toward heauââ VVee haue here no certaine resting plaââ but wee looke for that whiche is to coââ There is no iourney made without ââuayle And synce thou art here a trauayleâ and a wayfaring man thou must not looâ to spend the tyme thou lyuest here in ãâã and pastyme Make not much adoe in building ãâã howses to make a long abode here in ãâã barrayne worlde since thou hast so ryââ and so plentifull a country prepared ãâã thee by thy father in heauen make theâââfore what hast thither thou canst Heare what S. Peter sayeth vnto youâ desire you all that lyue here lyke straââgers and pilgrims that you will abstayââ from all carnall and sensual delightes aââ lyue ye as it becometh pilgrims to dâ You know how that pilgrims and passeââgers here in this world doe lead a lyfe ãâã of payne and trauayle They are all ãâã were straungers and lyue voyde of ãâã frendes here Make thou therefore no âââcompte of worldly frenshippe since thââ knowest that it is hurtfull to the soule ãâã since thou arte but a trauayler here thââ must not looke to haue all thinges accâââding to thyne owne tast If thou carry ãâã well this in minde that thou arte ãâ¦ã a pilgrime thou shalte thereby escâââ ãâã mischeefes Thou must passe away in haste ãâã poste through this worlde and make ãâã taryeng here He that taketh vp his lodging at adâenture in an Inne to staye there but an âowre or two neuer goeth about to dresse âp the howse nor to bestow any cost there âeaning not to reste therein but maketh âccompt to get him quickely thence And âf he sholde doe otherwyse men wolde âccompt him but a foole for his labour âhou arte here but a pilgrime to day thou âmest hether to morow thou must make âccompte to be gone agayne Neuer take thou any care to get hoâours ryches or other lyke vanities since ââou arte lyke no longer to enioy them âut parte thou must from them agayne in ââeate hast but rather play the good wayâring mans parte who all the way that he âauayleth hath still his mynd on his iourââes ende and the place vnto which he ãâã going So let all thy thoughtes and cogiââtions be altogether of heauen which is âe very true lande of the liuing where âhrist doth rest with his holy elect Thou arte going towardes thy fathers âountry let thy mynd be occupied thereââre vpon the meanes of comming thyââer of the good enterteynement thou ââte lyke to finde there and forget altogeââer this present banishment for this litââe space of tyme that thou continewest ââere thou hast no certentie of thyne habiââtion If thou wert sure to continew here any longe tyme I wold nothinge maruaylâ at thy buildinge of greate howses nor ãâã thy greate prouision making for so maââ thinges But thy lyfe being so shorte anâ the hower of thy death so vncertayne thââ thou knowest not whether thou shalt lyââ vntill to morowe Thou deseruest greaâââ to be reprehended and sharply to be âââbuked if thou sholdest make accompââ of any thing in this
regard furâââhe matter that is written in them âe not thou like vnto a little child âââe thou arte now come to mans estate ãâã doe not rest thy selfe in the conâââplation of the bewtie of that thinge which thou beholdest but let it serue thââ as a booke to finde out the true causâ the geuer thereof that thou mayst there be moued the more to loue hym and gyue him the greater glorye therefâââ Thou shalte finde written in euerie of ãâã creatures yf thou consider theÌ well thââ is God which is the Creator of them aââ The creatures be as it were spectacââ which serue vs not to see our selues but to make vs to see other thinges ãâã better by them So must thou vse thâ creatures not for to see theÌ nor thy ãâã in theÌ but to see beholde God in the If thou doest loue and esteeme thy seââ because thou art bewtifull and fayre I ãâã then aske of thee doth not this beââ proceedâ from the soule Take from thy body thy soule ãâã then what thinge is vyler and more ãâã then thy bodie If thy bodie then serââ vnto thee bewtifull how muche ãâã owghtest thou to thinke thy soule beââââfull and to loue that which is the cause thy bodies bewtie If the onelie preseââ of thy soule be cause of the bewtie of ãâã bodie of what bewtie then mayest ãâã thinke thy soule to be of In the soule ââââsisteth the trewe perfecte bewtie foâ other bewty is but as a shadowe that ãâã passeth awaye and vanisheth Thou ãâã not consider the barke nor the outwaââ apparence but rather cast thyne ãâã toward the roote loue and esteemeâ âââynninge of all that which appeareth so âââe on the outside vpon that as vpon a ãâã foundation grounde both thy loue ãâã affection And of bodelie bewtie make no acâââte which is by a litle sickenes or other âââalties soone taken awaye Thy dayes ãâã awaye in hast Thy yowth is soone âââe And toward thine olde age and so âââsequentlye vnto death thou passest ââây as fast which when it cometh what ãâã then become of all thy bewtie and ãâã fayre lookes If eyther in thy selfe or ââây other bodie thou findest any bewââââl countenance calle to thy rememââââce in how shorte space death will âââre that fayre white skynne and how âââw will those eyes be and feaââfull to âolde that were before so brighte and ãâã to looke vpon And how filthie and âââe will all that bodie be that seemeth ãâã so bewtifull to thyne eye âhis veritie is now for the tyme coueâââ with falsehood and this deceyuable ââwarde shew hydeth the certaynetie of ãâã âruth This outwarde shew of vayne âââe doth nothing els but secretlie deâââe our eyes It burneth worse then the ãâã of the fyre for no man is burned ãâã the fyre but he which toucheth it âââewtie burneth a farre of Vnder this âââterfeyt signe is their muche matter âââe let the eyes of thyne vnderstaÌding âââe out the secret misteries thereof I wolde not haue thee to abuse thâ eyes with the verie fyrst shew or ãâã ouerthrowen at the first blow but as soââ as thou seest any bewtifull sighte whicâ like to enflame thy mynde with any vaâââ affection calle straight to thy mynde ãâã thinge man is And yf thou woldest exercise thy ãâã often tymes in the consideration theââ Thou shouldest take such an habituall âââceyte thereof that thou mightest euer ãâã serue God with a pure a cleane my ãâã and quite dischardge thine affection ãâã such fond vanities Labour to bewtifâââ to adorne well thy soule for al other ãâã is nowght els but vayne corruptible ãâã transitorie whiche tyme consumeth ãâã quickeââe bringeth to nothinge THE VVEARINGE OF Gâââgious and braue apparell is not coââânient for a true proffessor of Chriââ Religion cheefelye because thââ tokens of a vaine glorious mynde CHAP. 16. NEVER boast thee of thy ââââmentes sayth Ecclesiasâââââ If the superfluitie of ââârell had not bene repââââsible Christ wolde ãâã haue commended S. ãâã Baptist for his moderation and ãâã ââat behalfe Nor S. Luke the Euangeâââân wryting of the rich man wolde neâââ haue touched him for that he vsed to âââre pretious and sumptuous apparell ââând our Sauiour him selfe sayeth That ãâã which doe apparell them selues in ãâã and costly array doe dwell in kinges âââses in the howses he sayeth of temââââll kinges not the howse of the eterââââ kinge of heauen Since the holy Ghost the author of ââââpture condemneth the proude appaââââng of the rich man that was damned ãâã commendeth the holy precursor S. ãâã for the sharpenes and austeritie of ãâã cloathinge It is a greate argument to ãâã in how great daunger they doe lyue ãâã delyghte in rich aray and how vayne âââse persons be that doe spende their âââe and welth in such kinde of vanitie ãâã If thou doest not apparell thee gorgiâââây to any ill ende yet at the leaste thou âââst lose much tyme therein which is ãâã most pretious thing that thou hast And although it be not alwayes diââââlye a sinne to weare such curious and ââââycate apparell yet hath it alwayes some âââitie annexed vnto it for commonly ãâã which doe weare it doe loue the âââre to be seene and commeÌded of men âââcy little doe profit in vertue and their âârite doth wax colde in deuotion And ãâã when thou hast bestowed all thy laâââr to make thy selfe syne and trymme yet shalt thou neuer be comparable ãâã the poore flower of the field For Saloââ with all his glory was neuer lyke vnto ãâã of the fresh flowers of the field The Apostle sayeth That if we ãâã wherewith to cloth vs let vs be conâââted It sufficeth for the simple folower ãâã Christ to weare such comly apparell ãâã most conformable to his estate and âââling Flye from all curiositie for it is a âââken that who so setteth much by ãâã outwarde stuffe is little occupied aboââ the adorning of the inward man King âââlomon by meanes of much adorning ãâã him selfe and his Courte fell to be fâââgetfull of his duetie towarde God ãâã tooke little care of his soule so as he ãâã at last to the adoring of Idolls Men ãâã vse to beholde the outside but God lâââketh into the harte and they seeke ãâã how to content men that are so much âââcupied in these exterior thinges But harken what the Apostle S. Paââ sayeth If I shold attend vnto the pleaââââ of men I sholde not then be the seruâââ of Iesus Christ. If thou wert mortificâââ thou oughtest to be thou woldest ãâã all these superfluous cares The outwâââ busines driueth away the good thoughââ from the hart One man cannot sufficeââ so many cares at once he must needes ãâã in the one of them and for the settiââ out of his bodie confounde his soule ãâã Apostle saith that the holie fathers ãâã olde testament went appareled with ãâã made of camels goates heare ãâã were men as wee are but consideââââ with them selues that they
thinges of this world That is to be âââcompted trew nobilitie which adorââ the mynde with good maner and beâââuiour It is not the honour of thy stoâââ but the Nobilitie of thyne owne myâââ that shal make thee acceptable in the ãâã of God The nobilitie which perteyneth to ãâã bodie is not thyne but theirs from ãâã thou receyuedst it but the true nobilâââ in deede whiche is thyne owne proâââ vertue can neyther be gyuen thee ãâã taken from thee VVhat merite oughâââ thou to haue for that which other doâ ãâã for thee VVhat prayse mayest thou âââthelie looke for of that thinge which ãâã doest inherite by thine auncesters ãâã nobilitie of thyne auncestors cometh ãâã ââneration but the nobilitie of vertue ââmeth of thyne owne proper worke and ââbour holpen forwarde with the grace of âod without which thou canst doe nothââge This nobilitie is properlie thine From a bitter roote proceedeth often a ââuite pleasant and delectable to the tast ãâã likewyse of a base meane stocke may âroceede an honorable a noble of spring âelighting in vertue and the loue of God âut many because they be borne of noble âmilies take thereby the more liceÌtious ââbertie to be them selues vaine and arroâant His glorie sayth Ose is in his noble âirth and conception and so of our birth ââroweth vanitie And those thinges which ââey sholde take to stirre them the rather âo be vertuous they take occasioÌ by them ãâã be the more vaine and light The nobiââtie of their discent should inforce them ãâã folow the vertue of their Auncestours There nobilitie sholde be vnto them as ãâã oth of inheritance for to bynde them âith all perpetuallie to folow the vertue âf their predecessors And those whiche âre not such in deede be as it were monââers nothing at all resemblinge their paâeÌtes Neuer vaunte thy selfe to the world âf thyne auncestours thy selfe being so âarre degenerated froÌ theÌ for thou doest âyue to them that doe heare thee greate âestimony of thyne owne follie It is good for thee to consider with âhy selfe what accompte God maketh of the nobilitie of Parentages He chose to be king of Israell being discended ãâã the meanest familie and the least tribeâ all that whole people he made more aââcompt of the value of the person then thâ honour of the familye VVhen he caââ him selfe into the world he chose no nobââ men to his disciples but the poore seââ fisher men Our redeemer hym selfe allthough he were both a kinge and a greate Lord yet in confounding of them that made ãâã much reckenynge of such vayne tytle he wolde hym selfe be called a Pastor ãâã Shepherd It is a thing to be reprehendââ in them that curiouslie seeke out the meâ honorable titles that any of all their aââcestors had to make of that a suânaââ to them selues Dryue from thy mynde ãâã such fansies and dreames Remember ãâã thou art as thy forefathers were earth ãâã ashes and the wormes will no more spâââ to eate of thy flesh then they haue done ãâã those that haue begotten thee The nobââlitie that thou hast of inheritance froâ them is mortalitie and corruption These may well be the armes that thââ mayest set vp in thy shield not so much ãâã thyne howse as in thyne harte let it ãâã alwayes a glasse for thee to see thy selfe ãâã And yf this be well rooted in thy mynde yt will expell all thy vayne and ydle thoughtes âHAT RICHES BE AS IT vvere certain snares to catch them vvithall that are in loue vvith them and are content to be made slaues vnto them And therefore they ought of a christian man to be dispised and contemned and in the steade of them the stable and suer riches of heauen are to be esteemed vvhich be full of euerlasting comforte CHAP. 18. IF riches abound set not thyne harte vpon them sayth the Prophet The true seruante of Iesus Christ oughte greatlie to haue in hatred those thinges that myght seperate âym from the loue of God Vayne must âeedes those riches be that haue so vayne ãâã end The riche men haue slept their ââeepe and haue founde nothinge in their âandes when they awaked agayne That thinge must needes be vayne âhich seperateth vs from God which is âur most desired end Happie is that riche ââan that is founde without spot and hath âot folowed after gold nor put his trust in âis heapes of money VVho is he that we may prayse hym For it is thought almost a rare thinge amongest men to seperate them selues cleane froÌ the loue of money and riches Euerie rich man is commonlie eyther nought hym selfe or heyre vnto them that were nought The falcon when shee is too full will not once knowe her maister The prodigall sonne perceyuyng hym selfe to be growen riche welthie wolde not abide in his fathers house but afterward being nipt with neede and brought into necessitie he conuerted and turned backe agayne to his fathers house from whence he came Riches did seperate him from God pouertie brought hym home agayne If thou wilt geue thy selfe whollie vnto God thou must put quite away from thee all wordlie busines and earthlie loue and affection Thou trowblest thy selfe aboute many thinges But it is onelie one thing that is merelie necessarie for thee If thou fyndest out that one thing thou shalt auoyde all sortes of vayne earthlie thoughts VVhen our first fathers liued in state of innocencie all occupyed in the spirituall consideration of God they so much forgat their bodelie estate that they were neuer ware that they were naked But when they had once entred into sinne they straight waies attended vnto bodelie thinges and knew them selues to be naked The Apostle Saincte Paule being rapt vp into the thirde heaueÌ saied that he knew not whether he were there in his bodie or without it for because they inteÌd not to any thing of the bodie whiche are lifted vp into heauen to beholde heauenlye thinges The care that they haue aboute spirituall thinges maketh theÌ to forget these worldlie thinges Not to be troubled with the care of the world is trew care in deede And not to be wise in wordlie matters is perfect and true wisdome The disciples of christ being occupied in the doctrine of their maister tooke no regarde of exterior thinges and therefore they sat downe at the table with vnwashed haÌdes But the ydle Pharisies tooke greate care of those small matters VVhich declareth well vnto vs that the care which the seruantes of God haue is farre different froÌ the care of wordlie folkes The seruantes of the world being still occupied in small matters haue neuer any regarde vnto any greater They spende so much tyme in prouidinge and caringe for the body that they haue no tyme lefte them to spend in prouiding for the soule VVorldly thoughtes and cares be the children of riches and the occupations and busines which they bring with them doe
suffocate and choke vp the spirite of God Despise thou therefore the vanitye of these corruptible thinges that thou mayest freely yelde thy selfe vnto God and vnto God thou canst not flye except thou doe breake the bonds wherewith the world holdeth thee bound Let not the sweetenes of this worlde seperate thee from the loue of God Poyson is alwayes geuen in some sauory and well releshed meate and when it is well tempered therewithall it is easely taken but he that receaueth it is soone after caried to his graue Euen so be riches verye pleasante vnto them that doe loue them but death doth alwayes accompany them and doth bring them to euerlasting death which are made proud and vicious by them Ecclesiasticus sayeth He that loueth riches shall get no profit by them what profit cometh by them S. Paule telleth They that will be riche doe fall into the snares and grinnes of the deuill All creatures be such vnto man as man is vnto him selfe The good soule can take no offence of the thinges that are without no more can the euill soule take any benifite by them for what profiteth the multitude of riches to this flesh of ours the which must shortly perish they can not defende it from the corruption which doeth belonge vnto it and in which it must needes rest at the last That is a good soule which is not subiecte vnto riches The men of riches haue slepte their sleepe sayeth the prophete He sayed not the riches of men but the men of riches because they were seruantes vnto their riches and not lordes ouer them That gayne which is gotten by the losse of a good name may well be accompted for losse and no gayne He is to be feared that doth feare pouertie Seruantes doe serue to ease their maisters of their cares for one hauing care of one thing and an other of another thing they deuide so the care amonge them that the maister is by that meanes at reste and ease but it falleth out cleane contrary by our money and temporall riches for they doe not take away their maisters cares but doe rather double their cares and their troubles also Thou art very vayne thy selfe if thou doe put any truste in the vanities of this worlde It is an extreeme vanitie to subdue thy minde to the vanitie of this miserable world Despise with all thyne harte the riches of the earth and thyne harte shall be replenished with the true riches of heauen THE RICHES OF THE VVORLD are declared to be but of vile substaÌce And therefore vnvvorthye eyther to be loued or esteemed of a man vvho is adorned vvith so manye good gyftes by God to the end he sholde not abase hym selfe in the louing of so vile thinges but sholde vvholie direct his loue tovvard his deuine maiestie to be after partaker in heaueÌ vvith hym for euer CHAP. 19. I HAVE not esteemed the thinges of this world sayeth S. Paul any better then dong He could inuente nothing to compare riches vnto that he could esteeme for lesse or accompte more vyle theÌ donge But if these temporall thinges were in deede of very good price value yet in respect of heaueÌly things they ought not to be accoÌpted of any value at all much lesse ought they then to be esteemed beinge of so vyle and base substance as in deede they be Thou thinkest thou doest much in the despisinge of the goodes of this worlde doe but consider a litle the vilenes of the matter that all these riches and iewels of the worlde be made and formed of and according to the matter thou findest them of so doe thou esteeme them VVhat is golde but the verie dregges of the earth VVhat other thinge is siluer and pretious stones but the superfluitie of the earth which droppeth downe into some holow place of the earth and there is gathered together norished increased VVhat be all these Sattins damaskes all kinde of silkes but the superfluitie of vile woormes And what is your finest cloath but of the wulle of a sillie beaste VVhat be your fine delicate furres as sables marterns and other like but onlie the skynnes of dead beastes VVhat be all your costlie buyldinges your paynted Pallaces highe towers and other costlie edifices your mightie and large Cities are they of any other substaÌce then earth And what other thinge is honour but wynde And what is there any thinge in this world that is not of earth So that in louing or esteemynge any thing that is in this world which is of worldlie folke so much made of what other thinge doe you esteeme but a little earth Knowe and acknowledge that which the world doth offer vnto thee and beware that thou put not thine harte in subiectioÌ to such base and vyle stuffe Thou mayest with good reason be ashamed of thy selfe that being a creature of that excellencie borne to loue and to serue God arte yet of so base a mynde and corage that forsakinge thy creator thou hast bestowed thy loue vpon such vile abiecte thinges Let there be yet at the lest wise so much noble nature founde in thee as to acknowledge thy selfe for such as in deed thou arte and for that excellencie of thy nature which thou hast receyued of God to gyue hym thankes and neuer subiecte thy selfe to any thinge meaner then thy selfe Loue those thinges whiche are the most noble of all which are thinges spirituall and most agreeable to that noble nature whiche God indued thee with all when he created thee to his owne similitude and likenes For as loue doth transforme the louer into the thinge that is beloued so as that louer is brought thereby into the possessioÌ of an other thing and is not maister of hym selfe Euen so thou thy selfe being so worthy a creature louing these earthlie thinges so dearelie as thou doest beinge such and so vyle as they be thou doest gyue that which is of good value in deede for that which is but vile nothing worth Thou exchauÌgest most pretious things for thinges most beggerlie and the thinge that of his owne nature is most excellent whiche is thy soule thou gyuest for the vyle muck of the earth which is a thinge verie vnworthie and vnfyt for thine estate and degree whereby it not onelie appeareth that thou knowest not thy selfe but also that thou vnthankefullie renouncest those singuler priueleges which God hath gyuen the. VVhy doth God commaunde thee to loue him not for that his diuine Maiestie hath any neede of thy loue but for thyne owne good and singuler benifite He will that thou shalte loue him because he wold haue thee to be honored thereby and by transforming thy seffe into him by thy entier louing of him thou mayest receaue aduauntage by the exchange when thou gyuest things that be good for things that be better and thinges that be pretious for thinges that be inestimable without value Thou mayest see by this howe little God esteemeth
reason and iudgement put not thyne affection vpon these slight soone sliding vanities ALL DESIRE OF VVORLDââ honour is to be fledde for by them dâ thou incurre infinite daungers ãâã losinge thy soule and by them thââ are greate offences committed agaiââ thy lord God CHAP. 27. BE NOT thou desirours ãâã take any worldlie dominâââ at mans hand neyther dââ thou seeke for aduauncââment of the king sayth thââ wise man Those that ãâã to clyme vp in the toppes of howses are ãâã greate daunger of fallinge wherfore it beâhoueth them to haue a good stayed heââ lest they falle and doe breake their necâkes If thou doest folow after the honoââ of this world yt wil be needefull for theââ to haue a good brayne and to stand wel iâ gods fauour for feare lest thou falle intâ hell Prosperitie is more daungerous thââ aduersitie The prophete sayeth That ãâã thousande shall fall at thy lefte hand anâ ten thousand vpon thy right hande Theââ were more in number which perished vpâon the right hande of the honor and feliâcity of this world then were those which âerished on the lefte hand of base degree ând meane fortune The felicity of worldây folke is as it were an offence with out âorrection In place of honor looke that âhou set not thy selfe for there arte thou âubiect vnto much daunger The frantike person hath many imaâinations and if he driue them not away ârom him they will put him into great haâarde Leaue the vayne desires of honour which thou cariest aboute with thee in âhyne head for yf thou put them not âway from thee they will put the lyfe of âhy soule into vearie greate daunger of âestruction Take away from thyne hart âhe vanitie of proude thoughtes and high minded conceytes if thou wilte obteyne âaluation Thou wilte neuer be ââred exâept thou doe driue from thee thâse imaginations VVorldly honor is dangerous and in ât full many haue perished and bene loste âome haue their worldly honor so deare ânto them that to mainteyne the same and keepe the good opinioÌ that they suppose âhe world hath of theÌ they will not sticke âo offend God to defame their neigbour âo whome they will not seeke afterwarde âo restore his good name agayne which is ây theÌ impayred for feare lest they shold ârgue them selues of their former wronges And so thereby decay their owne credite And rather then they will loose one âote of their worldlie honour and reputation they will remayne in hell for euer And rather then they will pay that which they owe whyle they shall thereby abatââ some parte of their worldlie worship and estimatioÌ for the paymeÌt of their debtes they will venter to goe to the diuell and cast away their soules for euer They be like vnto those greate meâ which Saincte Iohn speaketh of whichâ beleued in Christ but they durst not confesse it for feare of the phariseys lest they shold haue bene driuen out of the Sinagoge They loued more the glorie of men then the glorie of god This is a daungerous state in which these louers of worldlie honours doe lyue that they determynâ rather to loose their soules then the honour of âhis world Pilââe condemned our sauiour although he knew hym to be innocent for to maynteyne his owne credite thereby amongest the people He knew well enough our Sauiours innocencie He sawâ that he was delyuered into his handeâ through enuye and he was also verie desirous to haue delyuered hym But when hiâ accusers tolde hym that yf the shold ãâã hym scape away he was not to be accomââted Cesars frend so greedie was he ãâã worldlie honour which he stode in feaââ to loose by their meanes yf they sholââ accuse hym to the Emperour of any ââuour bearing toward Christ that for thâ sauing of his credite and maynteynyng ãâã âis worldlie honour he gaue sentence of âeath against the author of lyfe And wolde rather goe against all reason his âwne knowledge then falle tnto the disgrace of his Prince And was contented to âffende God rather then to diminishe any âarte of his woorshipfull estate or lose âis credite with the Emperour And yf âhou wilt preferre worldly honour before âhe loue of God thou must needes falle ânto a thousande of such mischiefes Many be they which goe to the diuell âor the maynteynyng of their credite in âhis worlde This is a dangerous estate ând yf thou diddest but well consider of âhe dangers in which they doe lyue that âre put into high dignities and honours âf the worlde thou woldest from âhe botâome of thy harte with all earnest affeâtion determyne resolutelie with thy selfe ãâã renounce all these vayne dreames of âorldlie honours and promotions which âowe thou settest so much by and doest ãâã disordinatlie loue How many haue peââshed through honours In what honor was Adam when he âas placed in the earthlie paradise yet âow grieuouslie offended he Contrarieâise Iob was beaten downe with many triââlations and had many occasions geuen âym to offend God and dyuers impediâents to serue hym And yet all this suffiââd not to make hym to sinne Adam was ãâã greate dignitie obeyed of all and Iob lay in a stall dispited of all By this thoâ mayst perceyue what daunger there is ãâã the dignitie and honours of the world what suertie is founde in the despising contempt thereof agayne He which standeth on the toppe of a steepe slipperie tower is in greate hasaââ of falling And in much lesse suertie bâ they which climbe vp to the toppes of hoââses then they which walke belowe on thââ euen grounde in a lowe estate thou haââ not so much to feare and liuest in betteâ safetie In noble men and men of greate estâââ wee see much idlenes reigne which is thâ mother of vyce and stepdame to all vertue They spend their lyfe and consumâ their dâyes in ydle pastimes vayne delighteâ and banckettes God is more displeased by them then by those that geâ their liuing by the sweate of their browââ But wilt thou get the lyfe euerlasting Then must thou in this lyfe make store and set much by those thinges which anâ much worth there The marchaÌt that wilâ thriue buieth his ware good cheape wheâ it is plentie and selleth it deare agayne ãâã places where it is scant Thou desirest ãâã goe to heauen and thitherward thou anâ now trauailing take not that with thy thither which is good cheape there Theâ be all maner of honours riches and pâââsperities verie abundant folow ãâã counsell and carie with thee thither thâ kinde of ware whiche is not there to be gotten thou shalt be sure to sell it well to haue good payment there for it All maner of tribulation persecutions teares fastinges and all workes of penance be thinges which are not there to be had nor none such founde there If thou doe therfore prouide thy selfe good store of this ware when thou comest thether thou shalt be suerlie well
thinges which seââ for nothing but to extinguysh in thyâ harte the loue of God The carefulnes ãâã riches doth suffocate the word of God ãâã thee It is no marueyle thoughe the geââtiles infidels liued still in care beleuiââ and trusting in fortune as they did ãâã thou which art a christian beleeuest ãâã prouidence of God oughtest not to be ãâã refull aboute temporall thinges for thââ knowest that yf thou doest that which longeth for thee to doe God will promiââ all that which is necessarie for thy lyfe And yf he maynteyne the birdes whicâ he created for mans vse will he not mayââteyne man also which he made for hyâ selfe Make thyne harte cleane and disâcharge it of all carefulnes and exterioââ busines that thou mayest the easelier liââ it vp to heauen The distraction of thâ hart cooleth the affectioÌ of loue putteââ man into many temptations and daungeâ of the deuill Our sensual part is veââ stronge and must well be looked vnto for yt desireth by all meanes to satisfieâ selfe in the vanities and pleasures of ãâã worlde whereby the vnderstandinge ãâã darkened and the spiritie becomeâ insensible and euerie spirituall excerciââ vnsauorie and without tast Much busines and occupations alâthough it be in thinges lawfull doe briââ a greate distraction to the mynde whiââ âill hynder much thy praying and deuoââon For they will not suffer the most inââarde partes of thy sowle to gather them ââlues together into any quyet vnitie ând accorde Exterior occupations doe blynde ââe sighte of our vnderstanding and doe âepriue vs of our true light he that will ââyue hym selfe wholie vnto God must seâerate hym selfe froÌ euerie worldlie care ând exterior occupation HOVV DECEIVABLE AND false the vvisdome of the vvorld is vvhich iudgeth onelie by those thinges vvhich appeare good to the vvould not considering hovv acceptable to God they be and vvhat revvard they doe deserue vvhiche for the loue of God dispise all those thinges vvhich the vvorld holdeth most deare CHAP. 33. THAT which is foolishnes before God the men of the worlde esteeme for high wisdome sayeth the Apostle The world accompteth him for a wyse man which beste can cloke his owne vyces here amongest men and so behaue himselfe ãâã he can get the dignities and honors of thââ world and those it holdeth no better thââ for very fooles which despise all such vaânities The wyse man sayed in the person ãâã worldly folke VVe haue taken the ãâã of iust men to be dishonorable and full ãâã folly The worlde calleth them wyse ãâã which desire these false honors and beâstowe all their trauayle and labor in ãâã getting of them And those that lyue ãâã to this worlde the fonde wisdome of ãâã worlde reputeth as dead folke they are laughed to scorne of worldly men aââthough they had no wit in their headeâ The foolish wisdome of the world knoweth not that the seruants of Christ be like vnto âândles that be lighted the which this world lyke a boysterous winde bloweth and putteth out and therefore they that be good in it doe seeke to hyde them selues out of the way to be in the more safetie they care not for to shew their holines but vnto him whom they seeke to please who is God him selfe who beholdeth not the out side but looketh what is within The wisdome of God is cleane contrary to the wisdome of the worlde Good men are litle esteemed of worldly folke are much esteemed of God The iudgementes of God be verye farre differinge from the iudgementes of men The world âooking onely to that which appeareth on ââe out side taketh him onely for happye âhich is mightie and riche VVhen Samuel went about to anoint âne of the sonnes of Isay to be king of Isâaell he refused him whom the father esâeemed most likely and anoynted Dauid âing who was thought most vnlikelie âmongest them all and the other children of Isay that most were esteemed of men were reiected in the sighte of God They âhat were accompted wisest amongst men were taken for moste ignorante before God and he whom the worlde esteemed âeast him did God choose to be king He that hath a cause to pleade before learned Iudges that can skill of iustice careth not much though he be first condemned by some ignorante Iudge befoâe because he knoweth that he shall after appeale before a learned Iudge whose sentence he knoweth to be of force and auayleable VVorldly men be such iudges âhere of the good and doe condemne them for very fooles and people of no value and this sentence holdeth for good while this lyfe lasteth by which they be all condemned and so doe lyue here in this world lyke persons condemned and despised The Princes of the worlde had neuer any better opinion of our holy Martyrs seeing them dye so willingly for their fayth and many wyse men of the worlde esteemed for very madnes the wilfull pouertie and beggerie which they sawe âââny good men susteyne for the seruice ãâã Christ their maister who had suffred ãâã them so greate and extreme pouertie bââfore A worldlie wyse man saide vnto S. Paule the Apostle Thy much lerningâ hath made thee madde S. Paule made anâswere I am not madde I speake the wordâ of truth And because that Festus did not vnderstande the misteries of the Apostlâ doctrine he reputed him for a foole as thâ worlde doth now esteeme all that for foolishenes which it neyther coÌprehendeth nor vnderstaÌdeth for want of knowledgâ and practize therein This is that iudgemeÌt which the world gyueth like a blindâ and an ignorant iudge vpon those whichâ be good and iust in the world But when death cometh the seruantâs of Christ shal appeale to God that great learned and skilfull iudge who knoweth well all their whole cause And then shall he condemne that former false sentence of the worlde for vniust shall gyue hym selfe a cleane contrarie sentence which shal be irreuocable and neuer called backe agayne wherein he wil pronouÌce that the worldlie men which florished in this lyfe were vayne and foolish And those good ãâã which the world condemned were ãâã wyse and discrete Therefore let it neuer greeue thee that the world condemneth thy lyfe for thou ââst thy remedie of appellation where ââou shalt haue full restitution agayne âhe day is at hand in which the chiefe âdge of all will approue that whiche the âorld hath reproued Doe not thou therefore care for the âârldes condemnation The redemer of ââe worlde was esteemed of worldly folke ãâã a foole and for such a one they appaâed him in Herodes howse The deepe ââd high wisdome of God is reproued by ââe world as that which their blinde eyes ââll not serue them to looke vpon They âândemne at their pleasure the good and âârtuous men of the worlde but of their ââinions take thou no regarde for soone all their vayne iudgements be confounââd and the true vertue made manifest âHE VVISDOME
could neuer keepe thee in the subiectioÌ of his miserable bondage except it first depriued thee of thy sighte Thou woldest not be so tied vnto these earthlie thinges which thou louest so much yf thou diddest but knowe their vanitie and their fowle corruption But because thou arte blinde and knowest not the filthines of sinne in which thou liuest therefore arte thou made a slaue and a bond man vnto sinne and to thyne owne sensuall appetites OpeÌ thine eyes looke into the vnhappie state into which thou art fallen The dong of the swallow which ãâã vpon Tobies eyes being a sleepe maââ him to loose his sight And the Aopstle saieth that the goodes of this earth be but dong which we finde also by experience to haue that quality of making men blind as had the dong of Tobies swallow The propertie of the swallow is to sing at the beginning of the sommer but sodenly afterwarde she stayeth her singing agayne That condition hath the world also first with a little delicate harmonie to lull his louers asleepe and after to make them blynde with the vayne delighte of this earthly mucke and worldly honors These worldly men haue not eyes to see the lighte of God nor the good which they doe loose by hauing their eyes closed vp with the pleasures of those vanities which they so earnestly doe loue They be lyke vnto Ely the priest which had his eye sighte so weake that he colde not see the lampe of God which hange coÌtinually light in the temple Although they seeme wyse and of good vnderstanding yet are they not such in deede sauinge onely in worldly matters they be like moles whiche liue vnder the earth which when they come abrode into the lighte to deale in matters touching the soule they shewe them selues to be both blinde and ignorant Open the eyes of thy soule that thou maiest espie the vanities of these corruptible goods behold that diuine light with which our Lord doth lighten his seruaÌtes Goe not thou lyke a blinde man falling from one sinne vnto a nother accordinge to that which the prophet Sophonias spake of worldlie men They went aboute like blinde men for they synned against God VValke in the day sayth our lord that thou be not ouertaken with darkenes If synners doe walke by nighte and in the darkenes of their owne ignorance it is no marueyle thoughe they doe falle and hurte them selues The eyes which are accustomed to behold these worldlie vanities when they be once withdrawen from the loue pleasure of the world they be waxen blinde to beholde the true lighte and are fallen into that blindenes whiche God strake the Egiptians withall whiche was such as the scripture sayth That one man saw not an other in three dayes together nor was once able to moue out of his place where the darkenes tooke hym If thou haddest eyes to behold the miserie in which thou liuest thou woldest not stand still as they of Egipte did without mouing thy foote or forsaking thy vyces But thy blindnes doth holde thee fast The loue of the glistering shewes of worldlie vanities doth take away thy sighte as the sighte of a beare is taken away with the beholding of the glistering beames of an hoat burnyng basen shynyng vpon hym If worldlie men had not bene blinde Saincte Iohn wolde neuer haue sayde that the worlde knew not Iesus Christ. It was no greate marueyle that they were blynde and knew hym not hauing vpon their eyes so much earth as they had They went out of their way like blinde men sayth the prophet Iheremy and so blinde that they wolde not take any for their guyde but such other as were blinde also VVhich is the verie trade of synners Blinde folkes doe yet knowe that they be blinde but worldlie meÌ be blinde and yet they lawghe and iest at all those which are not blinde according to the saying of the wyse man The wicked men flie froÌ al those that ruÌne by the right way Our lord saide vnto certein synners why say you that you doe see beinge blinde your sinne is therefore the greater And because that they doe not see them selues they thinke that other men doe not see them and therefore they doe presume to offend God like vnto the seuentie olde men of Israell which God shewed vnto the prophet Ezechiell Beware of this blindnes except you be willing to falle into the worst and most daungerous errours of all THE DEPARTINGE FROM this present lyfe is a most terrible and sharpe thinge to the louers of this vvorld asvvell for their riches honors vvhich they leaue behinde them as for the paynes vvhich they knovve that they shall susteyne vvhen they be gone hence CHAP. 18. THE trauayle of fooles will greeuouslye afflicte them sayth the wyse man VVheÌ death cometh the departing of this lyfe will be very paynefull vnto worldly meÌ for that caÌ not be departed froÌ without sorow which was loued without measure Death vnto a poore man will be lesse trouble that hath not any thing to leaue behinde him then to the welthie man which hath great riches to forgoe then to the louer of these corruptible worldly goodes The troubles of them which despise the worlde shall take ende by death and then shall the tormentes of worldly men beginne a new agayne A terrible tyme shall that be when the bodie of the worldlie man which hath bene brought vp in delicacie and tendernes shal be separated from the sowle to be consumed shortlie after with wormes It wil be a greuous departing that the riche man shall make from his riches which he hath allwayes disordinatelie loued and a âearie hard thinge it wil be vnto the louer of worldlie honor to see hym selfe so sodeynlie spoyled of them The horses of great men goe couered âll daye with costlie furniture and with many men attending vpon them but when they come into the stable at nighte they haue all their fresh furniture taken of âheir backes and then remayneth nothing âpon them but the blowes which their maisters haue bestowed on them with the sweat and wearines of their trauayle The riche and the mightie man likewyse that maketh his iourney through this world is of all men coÌmended honored serued âut wheÌ the hower of death doth come al âis honors and riches be taken away and âothing remaineth behynd but the blowes which he receyued by his sinnes vices which maistered hym and kept him vnder ârinces and kinges shall not carrie their gold and siluer with them when they deâarte this worlde but onely their necgligences and errors committed in their gouernement and charge Consider how greeuous it will be for thee to departe from those vanities which thou hast so much esteemed And learne tâ leaue the world before it leaue thee Takâ thou some good sure handefast betyme that thou falle not into all those miserieâ which then doe accompany death Allthough that the world doth much tormeÌt
good so much did he gett and recouer agayne by vniting hym selfe vnto them It is a daungerous thinge to forsake the coÌpany of them that doe feare God And it is a thinge of wonderfull profit to be conuersant amongest spirituall men The holye Ghoste descended vpon VVhitsonday where the disciples were gathered together And if thou wilte contynew amongest good men thou shalte receyue the holy Ghoste as they did thou shalte delyuer thy selfe from the daunger of euill company if thou wilte ioyne thy selfe to those which be good with their wholsome admonitions they doe keepe thee from many euill attemptes and with their vertuous examples doe they excyte thee to doe good workes Choose those for thy companions to walke withall to talke vnto and to imitate by whose sweete conuersation and fruytfull communication thou mayest be brought vnto the loue of God For euill speeches doe corrupt good manners As necessarie and as profitable as it is for the health of thy bodie to haue a good ayre and an holesome situation so necessarie is it for the health of thy soule to haue conference and conuersation with the seruantes of God And since thou fliest from vnsounde and vnholesome places for the coÌseruatioÌ of thy corporall health why doest not thou likewyse for the mayâenance of thy soules health Flye from all worldlie company and seeke out for the frendship and conuersation of those which are good and iust Flie worldlie company as thou woldest flie hell fire and conuerse with the frendes of God for at the ende of thy iourney thou shalte get more by it then thou canst now well imagine ONLY FOR THE LOVE OF God and for the desire of obeying his holie vvill ought man to despise the vvorlde and the vanities therefore yf he vvill that the despising of them shall serue hym for the gettinge of heauenlie glorie CHAP. 29. HE that leaueth his house his father mother and his brothers for my sake shal receyue a hundred tymes as much agayne sayeth our Lorde Many haue forsaken their possessions and neuer receyued rewarde therefore because they despised not the worlde for Christes sake They seeke them selues they loue their owne glory and desire to be talked of in other mens mouthes So much shall thy worke be meritorious as it shall be founde to beare iuste weighte with it iâ the ballance of God his loue The Apostle sayeth If I shall gyue all that I haue to the poore haue no charitie it profiteth me nothing Let all thy desire pleasure be to contente to please God and let his loue onely moue thee to the seruice of hym despisinge wholie this world and pretending to thy selfe no profit or commoditie thereby God praysed Iob and the deuill replied agayne saying Happelie doth Iob serue thee for nothinge This deuill pleaded his cause subtillie with allmightie God for he denyed not the workes of Iob to be good but he argued vpon his intent sayinge that happelie he did them for his owne commoditie and not freelie of good will For yf Iob had bene moued to doe those workes which he did for his owne interest and profit and not for the loue and glorie of God he had proued by good reasoÌ to God allmightie that Iob had bene neyther a iust man nor a good man The seruante of God oughte in all that he doth to haue no other respect principallie but vnto the seruice and honor of God yf he will that his worke shal be meritorious vnto hym for the wicked men doe many good morall workes but the difference is that good men doe their workes in the fayth of God for his loue It is against all reason that the goodes of the earth sholde be preferred before God Art thou better then he that thou doest esteeme thy selfe more then his deuyne Maiestie If thou doest forsake synne eyther onely or principally because God sholde gyue thee glorie therefore thou shalt neuer enter into that glorie Or yf thou despisest the world and leauest synne onlie or cheefelie because thou woldest not come in hell thou hast takeÌ euen thereby a redie way thether For yf thou coÌsiderest all this well thou shalte fynde that it proceedeth from the loue of thy selfe and if thou doest examine well thyne owne intention and meaning herein thou shalte see how the loue that thou haste to thy selfe doth inuyte thee and moue thee thereunto and then arte not thou full lord of thy selfe neyther arte thou throughly mortified neyther canst thou yet tell what thing it is to serue God Doe not thou thinke that all they whiche haue forsaken their temporall goods haue therewith also forsaken them selues nor that all they be the frendes of God that doe despise the world But who is the frend of God in deede Euen he that doth forsake the world for God And who is the seruant of Iesus Christ. Euen he that hath no will in this world but to fulfill the will of Christ. The Prophet Dauid saide I haue inclyned my hart to doe thy commaundementes for a reward The reward that moued that holie man Dauid was God hym selfe According vnto that which God him selfe had told the Patriarke Abraham long before saying I am thy greate and thyne aboundant rewarde God ought onelie to moue thee principally thy will ought to be chieflie to haue hym for the reward of all that thou shalt doe Let al thine intentioÌ be onelie to please God and thou shalt merite much euen by the smalest workes that thou doest which ought not yet to be called small when they doe proceede out of that roote Seeke onelie the glorie of God and folow the counsayle of the Apostle which sayeth Doe all that thou doest for the glorie of God The perfect true louer seeketh God in all that he doeth and despiseth hym selfe for charitie is a bonde of loue by the whiche wee be vnited vnto God renouncing our selues Althoughe that naturall loue and diuine loue be like in their outward workinge yet be they farre differinge in the ântention for charitie doth not in any âhing loue it selfe and naturall loue doth ân all thinges seeke his owne good onelie for it selfe He may well and ought to be esteemed an euill man that is good onelie for his owne pleasure and delighte Let Christ be the cause and the end of all thyne actions yf thou wilt not loose thy tyme in the poing of them THE CONTINVAL REMEMbrance of death and that our bodies must be turned into Ashes is the perfectest and the best remedie against the temptation of sinne CHAP. 30. REMEMBER the last thinges and thou shalt not synne for euer The memory of death helpeth much to make vs lightlie to esteeme the vanitie of this world He will easelie despise all thinges that remembreth he must die God appareled our father Adam with the skynnes of dead beastes because he shold haue euer in his memory the senteÌce of death which he fell into by his
ãâ¦ã He that gyueth is liberall pitifull aâd iust and as the couetous man is vyle and niggiâh so contrarywyse is the liberall man noble and generous Riches to a wyse man is a burthen and a bondage and to a foole it is a reproch a ãâã although that prodigalitie be a âyce yââ couetousnes is a worse vyce for the prodigall man doth good to many but âhe couetous person doth good to none THE GREATEST MISERIES and calamities that the vvorld hath euer receyued hath bene caused by the abhominable vice of lecherie fleshelie lustes from vvhich vvhosoeuer desireth to be kept free and cleane must flie all occasions of striuinge therevvithall CHAP. 38. DOE not you know sayth the Apostle that your bodies be the temples of the holie ghost VVho soeuer doth violate this teÌple God will destroy hym This is the third battayll that the world doth fight against thee withall Other vyces doe defyle onlie the soule of man but this most odious synne defyleth the whole man Thou canst not auoyde the most rigorous punnishement of God if thou wilt shamefullie defyle the temple of the holie ghost For this cursed cryme God destroyed the whole world with the flood he sent downe fire from heauen and consumed therwith fyue cities for this sinne was Hemor sodaynlie slayne The citie of Sichem was brought to desolatioÌ the whole tribe of âââiâmyn was almost all rooted out It procured the death of Amon And it caused Salomon to coÌmyt Idolatrie It was the âause of the death of Sarais husbands and made Sampson blinde It did great dâmage and harme to kinge Dauid and it was the ouerthrow of the olde iudges that accused Susanna By reasoÌ of that also did God slaye in one day three and twentie thousaÌd of his owne people the Israelites The greatest and sharpest corrections that wee doe reade that God hath inflicted vnto people at any time hath bene for this fowle offence of the flesh Flie from this pestilence and the comfort of the holie Ghost will light vpoÌ thee Haue alwayes in thy memory death and thou wilt then keepe with gladnes that which thou thinkest nowe to be so hard and difficult Flie from idlenes and thou shalt cut of many of thy temptations Remember thee of the fire of hell where fleshlie men shall dwell for euer and thou shalt fynde all those affections to fayle thee that doe now so much torment thee It seemed to thee an hard matter to resist temptation but an harder matter it is for thee to be tormented in hell He that doeth not defend hym selfe from the first fire shall not escape from the second let one heate put out an other Let the remembrance of the hoat fire of hell quench this hoat fire of thy flesh If the earnest loue of God doth once take hold of thee all these vanities will flie farre of from thee He is the seruante of the deuill that consenteth vnto synne and taketh delight in wicked imaginations Of this synne spake the Apostle when he saide that they which did such thinges sholde not enter into the kingdome of God The synne of the flesh is a fire infernall and the maynteiner thereof is the synne of glotony The flame thereof is filthines the Ashes is vncleanes The smoke is infamy the end torment It is the destruction of the bodie The abridger of thy lyfe The corruption of vertue And the transgression of the lawe They that offend God by delighting in so vyle a vice doe shew theÌ selues to be verie desperate wretches If thou wilt conquer this synne thou must flie away from it as the Apostle doth gyue thee councell This victorie is gotten rather by flying then fightinge And yf thou wilt haue the fire to abaâe thou must take away the wood from it that is the delicate fare wherewith thou hast fostered and fed thy selfe ouer much For it will be an easie matter for thee to be chaste if thou wilt lyue with a meane diet and keepe thy selfe occupied in good exercyses And greate wonder it were that thou sholdest escape the daunger of that fire yf thou doest feede dayntelie and lyue ydlye VVith the water of thy teares shalte thou beste quench the fire of the fleshe If thou wilte not flye from the occasion and remoue thy selfe from the daunger of euill company eyther first or last thou must needes be ouercome There be fewe but that eyther yonge or olde they doe paye some tribute to this idoll of the deuill because there be but fewe that will firmely resolue with them selues to keepe them out of daunger and abandon all worldly delightes They desire to be chaste and are contente to commend it in other but they will doe but little them selues to the preseruing of their chastitie they will be honest and yet will they not leaue of their trade and entercourse with the world They haue a good meanyng but they haue not a prouident care It is necessarie for hym that will not falle into this vyce to lyue verie warelie And although that thou sholdest be taken amongest worldlie men to be a man of small good maner and little nurture to refuse such company and occasioÌs as daily thou sholdest be offered yet thereof take thou no care for so must thou doe that wilt lyue in a worlde so daungerous as this is Happie is that chaste soule which in a cleane and pure bodie doth seruice vnto her spouse Iesus Christ. Happie is he that prepareth in his hart a cleane hahitation for the holie ghost to dwell in Happie is he that so clenseth and purifieth the temple of the holie ghoste that he maketh hym therein a meete habitation Remember thy death and what end our bodies must come vnto and into what corruption they be to be resolued Reuoluing these thinges well in thy minde thou wilte be moued to serue God in all cleannes that so thou maiest enioye hym for euer and so deliuer thy selfe from those infernall fires where those men shall be burnte for euer that in this worlde haue folowed their appetites and haue gone after their carnall desires CHASTITIE MAKETH A man to be beloued of God and he hath alvvaies had those in great estimation vvhich haue led a chaste lyfe vvhich is gotten by chastenyng of the flesh and flying from daungerous company CHAP. 39. INTO a malignant mynde there shal no wisdome enter neither shal it dwell in a body that is subiect vnto sinne sayeth the wyse man Before that God wold declare vnto Ezechiell the Prophet what he had in his behalfe to shew vnto the childreÌ of AmoÌ he first slew his wyfe And when his wyfe was dead he was better disposed to gyue care vnto gods secretes for before he was intangled in the snares of fleshlie loue Amongest the Apostles S. Iohn the Euangelist and S. Paule were the onelie knoweÌ virgins Of which the one was rapt vp into the third heauen there saw god hym selfe and the
other had his restinge place in the bosome of our Lorde where he had his heauenlie secretes reueled vnto hym And after in the Isle of Pathmos he reueled vnto hym also the whole state of the church militant By this singuler prerogatiue of their chastity they were more purified had the more exquisite knowledge of diuine thinges as appeareth in the scriptures Thomas of Aquine beinge indued with this singulier vertue did shyne by his wonderfull wisdome in the Church of God He that is free from all earthlie cares may well contemplate the heauenlie secretes Gather thy senses together and refrayne thy appetites and so shalt thou keepe chastitie Iheremy sayth Death entreth in at our wyndowes Vnlesse thou settest a watche ouer thy senses thy soule is in daunger to dye of an euill death Isboseth lost his lyfe because the dores of his house were not well garded and kept If thou takest no care about the keepinge of thy senses thou shalt not be able to keepe this precious treasor Doe but consider what harme hath happened to the world by reasoÌ of Eua her ouer earnest settelinge of her eyes vpon the bewtie of the forbidden tree It is not lawfull for thee ouer curioustie to behold that which is not lawfull for thee to desire If Dauid had not so intentiuelie beholden Bersabe as he did he had neuer lost so much good as he did loose neyther had he fallen into so much euill as he fell into Be thou vigilaÌt carefull in the keeping of thy senses The scripture sayth myne eye hath taken away my soule This caused the death of Holofernes Lay chastitie for thy foundation and therevpon mayest thou buyld vp other vertues As amonge all vyces none so much troubleth the vnderstandinge nor darkeneth reason as the sinne of the flesh doth so likewyse by the contrarie chastitie setteth man at libertie and submytteth the sense vnto reason Of God that is of his owne nature most pure and clene the scripture saith that he feedeth amoÌge the lillies because that he taketh delight in the cleannes and brightnes of chastitie Euery thing delighteth in his like The puritie that is in a reasonable creature is most acceptable to God wherein as in a thing most conformable to his owne nature his pleasure is cheefelie to rest It is written No vnclene thinge shall enter into the heauenlie citie The spirituall bewtie of our soule is principallie attributed vnto chastitie because it maketh a consonance and a proportionable agreement betwixt the soule and the bodie by subduinge the flesh vnto the soule The wyse man sayth O how bewtifull is the chaste generatioÌ with cleannes The memory thereof is immortall and it is well knowen both to God and man It is likened in scripture vnto a rose as well for the bewtie thereof as also because it groweth and contynueth amongest sharpe prickels for chastity neither groweth nor contynueth but where there is sharpenes and austeritie of lyfe and mortification of the flesh Chastitie is alwayes in daunger being among pleasures and delightes Chastitie dyeth without it be maynteyned by fastinge and temperance And beinge vpholden by these two it lyueth and reigneth gloriouslie and is crowned at last immortallie It is as greate a miracle to rayse a deade man to lyfe as it is to be chaste without abstinence Thou must not be idle yf thou wilt haue this vertue Flie from the company conuersatioÌ of all those that be dissolutely disposed and by this meanes preparinge thy bodie thou shalt make it a meete dwelling for the holie Ghost The Doue flieng out of the Arke of Noe neuer found where to rest but vpon dead bodies and therefore returned shee backe to the Arke agayne The spirite of our lord doth not inhabite in vncleane bodyes but in those that be pure and chaste This chastitie is a glorious and an Angelicall vertue Fly from the pestilence of carnall vyces that thy soule may be the true and faythfull spouse of Iesus Christ. THOSE THINGES VVHICHE seeme most goodlie to the vvorld being compared vvith heauenlie thinges be as it vvere nothinge And therefore happie are they that doe consider it And doe despise the vvorlde vvith all the vanities thereof and ioyne them selues vnto Christ of vvhome they may afâer receyue the revvarde of eternall lyfe CHAP. 40. THEY set nothinge by the lande that most was to be desired saide the prophet of worldlie men It is a wonderfull matter that the thing which wee most of all desire and least make reckenyng of is glorie VVee doe not naturallie loue any thing so much neyther doe we loose any thing more easelie but yet for glorie will no man be content to venter the losse of all he hath or may haue And he that seeketh ambitiouslie after this worldlie glory doth loose in this lyfe the comforte of the spirite and in the other eternall felicitie The seruantes of this world doe depryue them selues of much good greate consolation And for the greate loue they doe beare to those corruptible goodes they neuer come to tast of the sweete conuersation of Iesus Christ. It is much to be lamented to see in what thinges men doe receyue their cheefe delight and that they haue so corrupted their taste that the sweete comfortes of God doe growe vnto them noysome and vnsauorie And the coÌtemplation of God and deuoute praying doe seeme vnpleasant And all the bitter vnsauorie pleasures of this world doe onlie seeme sweete pleasant vnto them The taste of gods loue is so delicate sweete that they onlie may taste thereof that haue no taste in any of the vaine pleasures of this world Flie away from the vanities of this world for so much the further as thou goest from them so much the nearer shalt thou come vnto God And be made pertaker of his heauenlie consolations And the lesse that thou doest conuerse with the world so much shalt thou enioye the more of gods loue If they which doe contemne the vanity of this world doe giue them selues to the seruice of God be so filled with so many and so great spirituall comfortes why doest not thou also make hast to goe toward hym how long wilt thou stay Thy losse thy ruine must needs be great since the loue of such base stuffe as this world doth yeld thee is able to withholde and keepe thee from hym Let not the bitter pleasures of this lyfe depryue thee of the sweete and perfect pleasures of the other lyfe Consume not thy dayes in the loue of such vyle thinges and of so little estimation Consider with thy selfe both what it is that thou loosest and for what thou loosest it that which thou louest in this worlde is nothing and that which God hath prepared for them that doe loue him is infinite as he him selfe is infinite happie is that soule that is fed onely with the loue of God and is norished with the odor of his holy vertues
sell all that he had leauinge hym selfâ ââthinge to buy the pretious pearle withââ Ananias and Saphira were punnished ââth sodayne death because they gaue but âââte of the price of the field which they ââde vnto God and kepte parte still vnto ââem selues If thou wilt serue God thou ââst be contented to sell all without keeâânge any parte at all vnto thy selfe And ãâã thou wilt get this most pretious pearle ââou must first throughlie conquer thy ââfe By the full denyinge of our owne ââll the will of God hath full domynioÌ in ãâã and the will of man is so transfourmed âo the will of God that he suffereth wilâââglie any aduersitie for hym If thou âââtest perfecte victorie of thy selfe in a ââârt tyme thou shalt much profit Our Sauiour Iesus Christe soughte ãâã his owne glorie but thyne he came ãâã hether for his owne commoditie but ãâã thyne And why doest not thou forget ãâã selfe and seeke hym that was coÌtented ãâã much to forget hym selfe and his owne ââârie as to gyue hym selfe wholie for âââee A good wyfe is shee that seeketh to ââase none but her husband and happie is ââât chaste soule that goeth not aboute to ââase any but her spouse Iesus Christ. ââd blessed is that soule which seeketh to ântent God and estemeth no other loue ââthe worlde besides the loue of hym ââou mayest be sure that thy spouse is ââod wel worthy to be beloued for him selfe And therefore thou must be contented to forget euery thinge for his loue Thou oughtest to forsake eueriâ thinge and to deny thy selfe and all thââ thou hast for to obteyne the sweete comâforte of the loue of Iesus Christ. A PERFECT CHRISTIAN doth not onlie despise honor riches anâ euery other commoditie of this vvorldâ but desireth also for the loue of Chriââ to be despised and contemned and thââ good vvhich he doth he doth it not fââ his ovvne spirituall comfort but for thââ loue of God and for to doe him seruiââ CHAP. 11. LET vs not refuse the batayââ which is offered vs alwayââ hauing Iesus Christ in oââ eye who suffred vpon thââ Crosse all the dispite anâ shame that might be done ãâã him and regarded it not sayeth the Aâpostle So must thou despise all inordâânate affection of humane prayse honoââ and fauour and desire for God his sake ãâã suffer all dispite and confusion There be but fewe which seeke aftââ ââese vertues Although there be some âot desirous of honor yet be there but âery few which from the bottome of their âârte desire to be despised and contemâed and if thou doest desire these thinges âith thyne harte God will graunte them ânto thee and if he doth not sende thee ââuersitie it is because he knoweth that ââou arte not stronge enough to beare it ââor arte yet sufficiently mortified God is not more redy to doe any thing ââen to sende affliction and tribulation ânto one that is meete to receiue it which ãâã the mortified man because he knoweth ââerein to consiste his cheefe merite to âhich he desireth to bring his best beloâed frendes All thinges that thou doest aske of âod and woldest haue of him which perâeyne not to the due mortification and âespising of thy selfe for gods sake haue ââmewhat conteyned in them that is temâered with thy naturall passions and thine âwne seâfe loue and although in parte âhou haste put away from thee the loue of âhy selfe yet secretly returneth it to thee âgayne by seeking somewhat of thy selfe ând thyne owne commoditie which thou âast not ware of and so many times when âe thinke that we are farre froÌ our selues âe finde at laste our selues to be to neare ânto our selues whereof it cometh that âhou which wishedst for greate aduersitie âoest finde thy selfe to faynt at a little which happeneth thee because thou doeââ not perfectlie despise thy selfe The louâ of thy selfe was hidden for a tyme buâ when it was touched a little it beganne ãâã shew it selfe agayne althoughe it doe lieââ sleepe for a while thou must not thinkâ therefore that it is deade but he is happiâ in deede which is so deade to hym selfâ that he desireth to be of all folkes despiâsed Our Lorde gaue vs a wonderfull example of perfect mortification when ãâã saide vpon the crosse O my God why ãâã thou forsaken me The perfect seruante ãâã Iesus Christ ought so to content him selfâ when he is forsaken that yet he faint ãâã therein albeit he be depriued of all sensââble spirituall consolation for a tyme as ouâ redeemer was vpon the crosse Many commit spirituall adulterie ãâã appointing with them selues to make senâsible deuotion the vttermost end of thââ which they seeke for and for that endâ eyther onlie or cheeflie doe seeke out ãâã the comfort of mentall prayer Thou must not desire thyne owne coÌsolation although it be spirituall but onlie the seruice of God Thy perfection consisteth not ãâã these gyftes of sensible loue but in thââ essentiall and true loue of God hauing ãâã of a sounde conscience and fulfillinge his will in all thinges The seruante of Iesus Christ must not seeke for the sweeteneâ ãâã sensible deuotion nor often coÌsolation ãâã of true mortification and despising of ââm selfe and for a right and well ordered âââention onely toward God who discerââth betwixt the true and the counterfeit âââuante of Iesus Christ. Happie is he which is so mortified ââât he is prepared to suffer euen the ââây paynes of hell for Gods sake and his âânscience Happie is he that is as well disposed âââe without these giftes of inward comâââe and sensible deuotion as to haue âââm Happie is he that is so inflamed with ãâã fire of the essentiall and very perfecte âââe of God that he is well contented eâââ from the bottome of his harte to be âââryued all his lyfe long of all sensible âââe satisfienge him selfe with the bare ââeÌtiall loue of God onlie not esteeminge ãâã regarding at all the inwarde spirituall ââââort althoughe it be neuer so greeuous ââto hym to forbeare yt Happie is he that earnestlie desireth ãâã folow his maister Iesus Christ that was âââsaken on the crosse of all his temporall âââodes and honors and also of all spiâââuall comfort But there be many which âââen they fynde them selues naked and âââren of all spirituall comforte they beââme all dull slothfull and melancolique ãâã to reioyce when a man is voyde of all ââese inwarde spirituall comfortes and sweetnes is a sure token of pure and peââfect loue to God Happie is that soule that is so deaââ to yt selfe and the world that yt lyueâ onlie to God without the helpe of ãâã other externall or internall affectioâ whatsoeuer So shall it be pure withoââ synne quyet without disturbance ãâã without feare adorned with vertue lighââned in vnderstanding lifted vp in spiriââ vnited vnto God and eternallie beatifieââ OVR SOVLE AND BODIâ haue contynuall battaile together ãâã yf the victorie happen vpon the boââ
in them of all comfort or consolation and yet there haue they founde comforte But the truth is that there is no comforte buâ where God is and God is neuer but with the obedient person Be thou perfectly obedient and thââ be where thou wilte and thou shalt finde comforte euerie where because God ãâã with thee But if thou wilt be gouerned after thyne owne will and wilt âlit from place to place for thy owne pleasure beleeue me that where thou thinkest to finde Paradise thou shalt happelie finde âell it selfe For there will thyne owne will make open warre against thee there will thy passions assault thee both day and nighte and neuer suffer thee to haue rest The wyse man saith the obedient person shall wynne the victory By subiecting thy selfe vnto other as thou oughtest thou shalt make thy selfe a greate Lorde and ruler ouer all thinges THE POVERTIE VVHICH the gâspell teacheth is vearie greate riches for that it leadeth vs the right vvay to heauen and gyueth vs the meanes to helpe others thether CHAP. 31. HAppie be the poore in spirite for theirs is the kingdome of heauen sayeth our Lorde If any temporall prince sholde graunt vnto thee the keeping of one of his castles a bill ââat were subscrybed with the kings hand âere more worth vnto thee then a greate ââale of money for vpon the sighte of the âinges hande thou shalte haue the possesââon thereof delyuered thee which thou âoldest not obteyne for money Pouertie is the same bill assigned of âod our greate kinge by the which he ââth graunted vnto the poore man Paraââce for as much as he hath sayed him ââlfe That vnto the poore man perteyneth ââe kingdome of God This warrante of ââs is more worth for to obteyne heauen âây then all the temporall riches of the âorlde It is a moste true saying that the ââore in spirite is happie for if he be happie that nothing craueth the rich man cââânot be happie that craueth after maââ thinges He that is poore in spirite hath all tâââ he desireth Vnto such sayeth Christ beâlongeth the kingdome of heauen If thâ rich man will haue heauen let him goe buâ it at the poore mans house for by almââ gyuen vnto him for Godes sake he maâ haue it for the poore man hath not heaueâ onely for him selfe by Godes promise but he may also bring the riche man thâ ther by purchasing of it at his handâ where he may haue it also vearie gâââ cheape Reioyce that thou arte poore finââ thou arte yet so riche that thou haste ãâã onely the kindome of God for thy selfe but mayest also make sale of it to hyâ that will by almes geuinge buy it of theâ yet shalte thou haue neuerthelesse thereââ for thy selfe for thine inheritaÌce to thâ kingdome of heauen canst thou by ãâã meanes forgoe excepte thou doest puâ away from thee this greate treasure ãâã Euangelicall pouertie whereby thou aâââ made inheritor vnto it Pouertie is a riches that is easeââ kepte for no man will seeke to take ãâã away from thee No man will goe to laââ with thee for it It is a sure and a safe poââsession that no man will make clayme vââto get it from thee Pouertie is dischââged cleane of that finall sentence whiââ ââalbe pronounced agaynst riche men in ââese wordes I was hungrie and thou ââuest me nothinge to eate I was naked ââd thou clothedst me not The poore man ââat hath nothing to gyue is not bounde ânto these woorkes of mercie nor many âther woorkes of pietie If pouertie had not bene good the ângel wolde neuer haue tolde the sheepeâeardes so particulerly the seueral pointes âf Christes pouertie tellinge them how âhrist our Sauiour was borne in a stall ârapped vp in poore cloathes and for âant of roome layed in a maunger For if â man meane to sell his house he will shew âhe byer all the commodities thereof parââculerlie The Apostle sayth of our Sauiour that âe made hym selfe poore for to inriche âs He was poore at his birth in his lyfe ând at his death If the onely begotten âonne of god was made poore for thy sake âhy arte thou ashamed to be poore for âis sake Holie pouertie is a greate riches and âor to be perfectlie mortified it is necesâarie for thee to despise all these false âiches and to sequester thyne harte from âhe disordinate loue of them which is vnâossible for thee to doe whilest thou hast âhem Take the surest way thou shalt sooner âome vnto God beinge poore then beinge âiche the poore shepheardes came but a little way of for to adore Christ our redeemer in Bethelem at the tyme of his birth but the three kinges came froâ farre countries a greate longe iourney ãâã shewe that riche men alwayes take more paynes to come vnto God then the poore needie soules They which stand vpon the grounde are nearer vnto heauen then they which doe lyue belowe in vawtes vnder the grounde Euen so are they nearer vnto god that haue the world vnder their feete then the riche men which doe serue thâ worlde and haue made them selues slaââ vnto it Reioyce that thou mayest be hereââ a companyon vnto our maister and âââuiour Christ Iesus who hanged on tââ crosse poore and naked to the ende tâââ thou mayest hereafter be partaker with hym of the blessed ioyes of heauen and enioye the riches of his celestiall treasors âOD VVOLD HAVE VS contynuallie to be exercised in doinge good deedes for vnto them that doe them in the state of grace they gayne eternall lyfe and they doe dispose them that are out of that state the sooner to doe pennance CHAP. 32. NEuer leaue of doing well sayeth S. Paule For good works doe neuer loose their merit If thou doest liue in the state of grace thou shalte merite eternall lyfe by them and if ââât yet shalte thou not fayle of some beniâââe by them The golde smith that maketh a peece ãâã worke eyther of siluer or golde if the âârke frame not after his fantasie he beââneth to frame it a new agayne and looâââh nothing of the stuffe it selfe but looâââh onely the fascion To worke well is âââayes good for although it merite not ââuen by meanes of the euill state that ââou wast in when thou didest them yet ãâã continuall vse of them will make thee âââer thou haste attayned vnto the state of âââce to doe them with the more ease He that lyueth euill and doth no gooâ deedes shall hardly after become a vertuous man get therefore the custome of doing well that by the vse the thing maâ be made easie They which were baptised by S. Iohn Baptist receiued not grace by the vertue of the baptisme but were the better disposed after to receyue the baptisme of Christ. So while thou arte in sinne thou neyther deseruest grace nor glorie but thou doesâ get this good by the contynuall lyfe ãâã vertuous deedes that when the tyme ãâã grace cometh
neuer weare it and in ââne sholdest thou haue a soule if thou ââte not therewithall doe those thinges ãâã exercyse those functions that thy ââe is created for God hath created for thee a memorie ãâã thou sholdest remember hym with ãâã vnderstandinge that thou sholdest ââw him with a will that thou sholdest ãâã hym by It is but meete that synce ãâã hath made thee to the end that thou âââdest loue hym and serue hym thou âââdest spend these short dayes of thyne âââe exercyse of such thinges as might âââge thee vnto that glorious end that ãâã wast created for He that hauinge a soule doth lyue ãâã though he had none and he that occupyeth his vnderstanding in the applying ãâã it to get worldly honors and riches and bestoweth his will in the louinge of the thinges of this worlde such a one receyueth his soule in vayne because God created it not for that purpose Felicitie is the last ende of man and ãâã the which all other thinges are ordayneâ in their due course Let not the finall ãâã of thy trauayles be intended vnto any thing besides God nor doe not thou reââ vpon any earthly thing for neyther ãâã nor riches nor knowledge nor any thing here on the earth can throughly quââ thee and contente thee Take away thââ harte from the loue of all worldly thiââ and loue God onely for whom and ãâã whom thou wast created Despise this present worlde and thââ shalt come vnto thy desired ende and âââly this may suffice to perswade thee forââ despise the vanitie of the worlde to ãâã that thou waste created for heauen Alâ not thy selfe so much as to delight theâ these contemptible worldly thinges and thou shalte be quyet here in this worlde for the tyme and glorious and happie foreuer after in heauen âORRIBLE AND FEAREfull shall the day of Iudgement be in the vvhich thou must render accompte of thy thoughtes vvordes and vvorkes and shalt be iudged for them accordinge to the rigour of iustice CHAP. 38. ENTER not into iudgement with thy seruante sayde Dauid that holie man of God Dauid was the seruante of God and yet he desireth hym not to exactâ straight accompte of hym The Iudgeâent of God shall come with that rigour ââat holie Dauid beinge such is he was ââold neuerthelesse gladlie haue escaped ãâã And if then he which serued God did ââare his iudgemeÌt how much more ought âââe to feare it that serueth still the world ãâã sayth enter not O Lorde into iudgeâent with thy seruante what reckenynge ââall then the seruaÌtes of the world make ãâã the seruaÌte of God be so much affrayed ând if the iust man shall scarse be saued âhat shall then the poore sinner doe It is a thinge to be much lamented to âe any man lyue here all his time shyning in honor and in vanities and yet be ãâã neare fallinge into so darke and daungerous a place as that all the corners of ãâã conscience and secretes of his hart shalâ diligentlie searched and tried out by the lighte of gods Maiestie shynynge moââ brighte therein then any torch or candle lighte Balthasar kinge of Babilon lyuing in all maner of vice and satisfying his lustââ in all kynde of sinne had sodeynlie vpon him the haÌd of gods Iustice that wrote the sentence of death against him signifyinge vnto hym that God wold take an accomââ of him and put his sinnes in a balance anâ deuide his kingdome The tyme draweth veary neare ãâã thou must also gyue a strayte accompte ãâã all thy workes wordes and thoughtes ãâã the secretes of thyne harte shall be layââ open and all thy priuie thoughtes shaââ come forth in open shew for which thââ arte to receyue thy punnishment with aââ rigor of iustice thou shalte not be able ãâã deny any thinge for thy sinnes shall lye ââpen agaynst thee and thyne owne conscââence shall be thyne accuser there will ãâã no pleadinge alowed thee before thâ mightie King of glory all thy sinnes shalâ be put into the ballance and all the câââcumstances thereof shall be wayed and ãâã the benefites which thou haste receyââ of Gods hande and then shall thy kingâdome be deuided when thy body shall ãâã âut into the graue to be eaten by wormes ând thy soule shall be sente to hell there âo remayne for euer Then shall no prayer ââe heard for thee the Saintes that thou âast wonte to call vpon to be intercessors âor thee will then be so deafe that they âill not heare thee nor any answere shalte âhou haue of them All that then thou shalt âee shall be nothing els but thyne angrie âudge ouer thyne heade and hell open ânder thy feete on thy righte hande shall âe thy sinnes that accuse thee on thy lefte âande the deuils that shall tormente thee âithin thee shall thy conscience be gnawââg on thee and without thee all the world ân a burning fire If Adam for a litle meate which he ââoke contrary to Gods will did so much âeeke to flie his presence what wilte thou âoe or where wilte thou hyde thee when âod shall come to take an accompte of âee and shall finde thee so full of vyces ând sinnes Euen as wax melteth before ââe fire so shall sinners perishe before the âresence of God It is written Let the âhole earth tremble before hym and let âll the inhabitaÌtes of the world be moued ãâã his presence It wil be a greater punnishement for âee to be seperated from the presence of âod then âo feele the sensible torment of âell The Prophet Esay sayeth let the wicâed man be seperated to the intent that âe may not see the glorie of God The louers of this world doe neuer knowe tââ vanitie in which they doe lyue vntill tââ payne hath lightened their vnderstandâââ and made them bewayle their greate ãâã felicitie Despise thou vnfaynedly the vaniâââ and false shewes of this transitorie worââ and so shalt thou best escape the paine anâ tormente of hell hereafter THE PERPETVALL PAINE of hell vvhich are prepared for ãâã louers of these vvorldlie vanities ãâã greate so horrible and so fearefull ãâã the onely consideration thereof vvââ sufficient occasion to hold a man baââ from sinne if there vvere none other CHAP. 39. SO much as he did gloryâââ his pleasures so much toâââ and sorowe doe thou gâââ vnto him sayeth God Tâââ vanities of this world ougââtest thou for many causes despise and for to doe it the better it âââfiseth thee to knowe the greate tormeââ wherewith they shall be punnished It is written That accordinge to the measure of thy sinne shall the measure of âhy strypes be If thou woldest but consider wherein these pleasures and vaniâies in which thou lyuest haue to take ânde thou woldest lyue in some sorow and âitternes of mynde and of such thinges âs thou nowe delightest in thou woldest âake small comforte Iob sayed in the person of worldly ââen That which my soule abhorred
furtherance ãâã meanes of any helpe that doth arise to you by ãâã small paynes taken herein I praye you of your ââaritie that for my paynes you vvill afforde ãâã parte of your prayers and by your intercesâââ intreate for mee at goods handes that vvhiââ I seeke to carrie a candle to gyue others light I vvalke not in darkenes my selfe and lose ãâã comforte of that vvhich I procure to get for othââ folke but that if I chaunce to trippe or stomble ãâã my vvay as God knovveth I doe full ofte yet ãâã may the sooner by your good healpe recouer mâ selfe agayne and escape the euerlastinge ruyne ãâã my soule so as at the last after these hard stormeâ be past I may by gods mercie be receyued to somâ peece of his glory Fare ye vvell God send yoâ the assistance of his holie spirite to conduct you ãâã the ende of your vvell begonne iourney Amen From the prison Aprilis 7. Anno domini 1584 nost capt 7. Your faythfull vvellvviller and true frende in Christ Iesu. G. C. OF THE DESPIsinge the vanitie of the vvorlde The first parte âovv that vve can neither tast of God nor enioye any spirituall delighte and diuine comforte yf first vve despise not the vvorld and the Pleasures therof CHAP. 1. NO man can serue twoe maisters saith Christ our Sauiour The comfort that is of God is sweete and delectable but this is not for all men but for those onelie whiche deâise the vanities of the worlde It is imâossible to tast of God and to loue disââdinatâie the thinges of this lyfe All men ââulde gladlie enioye the sweete conuerâion of our Lorde but few there be that âll forgoe their owne commodities and ââlinglie despise the earthlye delightes They desyre greatlie to haue the inward comforte of the soule but with all they desyre to satisfie their owne appetites But yf thou wilt folowe Christ thou must denye thy selfe Thou must withdrawe thy selfe from the world yf thou thinkest to enioye God for God and the world be contrarie they haue nothinge common betwixte them neyther maye they inhabite together caââ of therfore the loue of the worlde yf thou wilt that God shall haue accesse to thy soule Neyther mayest thou fullie tast oâ the sweetenes of God vntill thou doesâ fynde that the pleasures of the world be waxen bitter vnto the and vnpleasant And when thou shalt accompte of thesâ wordlie thinges to be harde and harshe of tast then shalt thou fynde thy soule disposed to receyue the inward comfortâ of Iesus Christ. For as it is vnpossible foâ the with one eie to looke vpward to heââuen and with the other to looke downewarde to the earth so is it against reasoâ to haue thyne affections here on thesâ earthlie thinges and enioye withall thâ spirituall coÌfortes of heauen If thou wilâ enioye God it is necessarie for the to deâpryue thy selfe of all kynde of wordlie ãâã sensuall comforte That comforte which cometh from man must needes be vile anâ of no accoÌpte since it hyndreth the comâforte whiche cometh from God Thou must not seeke for God in the pleââsant fieldes nor in delightsome gardeins neyther in the pleasures of this worlde Synce Moyses one so deare vnto hym founde hym out amongest the thorney busshes of harde pennance and sharpenes of lyfe Therefore doe those worldlinges neuer deserue to fynde hym that doe not seeke hym any where but amongest pleasures and delightes But flie from all worldlie comforte asmuch as thou mayest and then shalt thou be refresshed at gods owne hande Dispatch all worldlie care froÌ thy soule to the intent that their maye be place for the loue of God to rest therein where it maye be suerlie planted and take fast rootinge God would not permitte that his holye Arke the idole Dagon should haue both one Aulter And allthoughe the Philistines did earnestlie labour to haue it so yet could they neuer bring it to passe that they might both abide together God will not that the Idole of vice whiche thou doest adore should haue any place there where as his diuine person remayneth he coÌsenteth not that the world and he shoulde be adored together And therefore yf thou wilt loue God as thou oughtest to doe thou must not sett by the glorie of this worlde God neuer appeared vnto Moyses whilest he remayned in Egipte no more owghtest thou to haue any hope of seeing hym whilest thou âiuest in darkenes of the world Refuse the Pallace of Pharao despising the honours vanities in whiche thou liuest that thou mayest finde in the desert of solitarie lyfe as Moyses did the helpe of God and his spirituall comfortes VVhilest the flesh pottes of Egipte doe sauour well in thy mouth thou shalt neuer tast of the heauenlie manna Thy stomack being full of nawghtie humours thou canst neuer receyue the precious foode of heauen Despise from the bottome of thyne harte all that is delightfull here vnder heauen And thou shalt easelie make thy soule thereby to mounte aboue the heauens to receyue the ioyes thereof Many be desirous to haue respect vnto both And geuing them selues vnto God doe yet reserue their wordlie commodities still to them selues Let it not be greuous vnto the to seperate thy selfe from thy frendes and kynnesfolke when they doe gyue the any impediment toward the waye to heauen For God reuealeth not his hidden secrettes vnto thy sowle in the presence of other witnesses neyther will he be conuersante with hym that is vnquyet and is occupyed aboute wordlie busines There is none beloued of the worlde but he that is dryuen away froÌ Christ And there is none that is beloued of Christ but he whome the worlde despiseth Thou canst not perfectlie loue God but yf thou doe first despise thy selfe and the worlde for God And by this mayest thou knowe whether thou louest God yf thou coÌferre the loue that thou bearest hym with the loue thou bearest to the world for so much the more as thou louest God so much the lesse shalt thou esteeme the worlde Our Lorde will not haue our hart deuided nor parted in peeces but will haue it whole to hym selfe And therfore that thou mayest not lose a thing of so great a price esteme but lightly these traÌsitorie things And this is the readie way to get the perfect coÌfort of spirit THAT PERFECT PEACE IS not fovvnd but of the humble meeke mynde vvhiche is not gotten but by mortification of our ovvne vvilles and by voluÌtarie suffering of vvordlie paine and tribulatioÌ for the loue of Christ. CHAP. 2. I LEAVE vnto yow peace I gyue you my peace saythe our Lord as long as you shall serue the worlde you shall allwayes lyue in debate and contention The loue of carnall thinges is follie which hindreth vs of thinges spirituall The louers of the world doe lyue in continuall torment The world still runnethe aboute like a wheele and in the furie of his turninge slayeth them that loue