Joy is full 'T is call'd our Master's Joy Great God how ineffable is that Joy 'T is the richest Reward infinite Bounty can give to faithful Servants As being made like to Christ in Glory implies a divine and full Perfection so the entering into his Joy implies the most accomplisht and incomprehensible Felicity 'T is a permanent Joy that none shall take from the Blessed as our Saviour promises his Disciples Here below suppose a Person encompast with all the Good Things of the World yet this Felicity is neither without Defects nor without Dependance upon Casual Things that he is never compleatly happy but only less miserable and tho he lives long in Prosperity and hath a tenor of Health to enjoy it yet as the clearest Evening is presently follow'd by Night so the most vigorous old Age is certainly attended with Death that extinguishes all sensual pleasures But in the Presence of God is fulness of Joy at his Right Hand are Pleasures for ever To explain this more particularly let us consider that Knowledg Love and Joy are the Perfections and Felicity of immortal Spirits and are correspondent to the excellency of the Objects upon which they are fixt and the capacity of the Faculties that are exercis'd and the degrees of Satisfaction communicated to them Now in Heaven our noblest Faculties the Understanding and Will are rais'd and enlarg'd and entirely united to the best Objects What conception can we frame of Joy for an intellectual Creature so full and satisfying as the clear Vision of God invested with all his attractive Attributes his glorious Perfections and in perfect loving the most lovely Object and being perfectly lov'd by him When the Soul freed from this mortal muddy Flesh and the Mind clear'd from all terrene Images convey'd by the Channels of the Senses sees God Face to Face how is it ravish'd with wonder and love in the sight of his most amiable Excellencies How pure a Joy is infus'd to the Center of the Soul and fills all its Desires How permanent like the everlasting Spring from whence it flows The Psalmist inspir'd with the Love of God breaks forth in an Holy Extasy How blessed is that Man whom thou chusest and causest to approach unto thee that he may dwell in thy Courts We shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy House even of thy Holy Temple Admirable Blessedness dear Felicity The same Heavenly Saint expresses his esteem and affection How excellent is thy loving kindness O Lord They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy House and thou shalt make them drink of the River of thy Pleasure Here we do but taste and see how good the Lord is and that is so powerful a Cordial as gloriously supports the Saints under the heaviest Sufferings But Heaven is the Element of Joy Here a glancing sight of his Goodness how reviving is it A living Vein of Light from his favourable Countenance pierc'd into the miserable Dungeon where Paul and Silas were chain'd and rais'd their Spirits to that Heavenly pitch that they sang Praises to God the illustrious reflection of Paradise lightned them at Midnight and put a gloss of Joy upon them But in Heaven those most divine and amiable Titles that God is Light and that God is Love are most fully exhibited and experimentally understood by the Saints They see him as he is in his essential Glory and all the secret Treasures of his Wisdom in his Works of Wonder are unfolded and the sweetest Manifestations of his Love are given to them That which the Prophet declares of God's tender Affections to his Church is verified in the most excellent manner in Heaven The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is Mighty he will save he will rejoice over thee with joy he will rest in his Love he will joy over thee with singing That the blessed God is well pleased in the glorified Saints is the supreme degree of their Felicity How joyful a Complacency arises from the Communion with the blessed Redeemer and the Saints in Heaven Love is the first Fountain of Joy and the more intense the more ravishing is the Fruition The Love of Christ to them was so great that from Eternity he was infinitely pleas'd in the thoughts of their Salvation His Delights were with the Sons of Men before they delighted in him If the Design of that blessed Work was so pleasing what is the Accomplishment The Evangelical Prophet declares He shall see of the travel of his Soul and be satisfied And the Love of the Saints to Christ is a correspondent Affection according to their utmost Capacity All the Affections that were scatter'd here below are concenter'd in him for he infinitely deserves their Love having ransom'd them with the dearest Price and purchas'd for them an everlasting Inheritance He lov'd them in their foul deformity that he might superinduce a Divine Beauty upon them and prepare them for the enjoyment of himself He is now their Desire and in Heaven where he appears in all his Brightness and Beauty their everlasting Delight We may conceive a little of their ravishing Communion by the Language of Divine Love between Christ and the Church in the Song of Solomon and their harmonious Affections exprest in the most endearing manner Open to me my Love my Dove my Vndefiled And the inflam'd Spouse in a high and delightful rapture breaks forth I am my Beloved's and he is mine If a Propriety and Interest in him be productive of such a pure Joy what will the everlasting Fruition be The Scripture represents it by a Marriage-Feast as the most compleat resemblance of that spiritual Joy Thus the Inhabitants of Heaven are introduc'd speaking Give Honour to him for the Marriage of the Lamb is come and his Wife hath made her self ready What Union what Joy How will the Saints rejoice in God their Saviour in the view of the surprising Wonders of his Love The Scripture speaks of another accession to the Joys of Heaven the innumerable Company of Angels and Saints that live in perfect Concord inviolable Love the sweetest Content and joyful Complacency Society is a principal Ingredient of Joy What exultation of Joy will there be when the whole Family of Heaven shall meet together in their Father's House We may conjecture how the Angels are affected to us by what is recorded concerning their appearance at the Birth of our Saviour There was a multitude of the heavenly Host praising God saying Glory be to God on High on Earth Peace good Will towards Men. 'T is the first time since the Fall of Man that we hear of the Angels Song They were commission'd to punish rebellious Sinners and appear'd with flaming Swords the Instruments of revenging Wrath. But when the Lord of Hosts became the God of Peace they appear'd with Harps in their Hands with Praise and Joy celebrating his Mercy They foresaw that Peace on Earth would end in
Refreshing Are we pain'd with Diseases he can more easily change the Tone of Nature in a sickly Body and make it healthy than one can change the stop in an Organ that presently alters the sound but his Love dispenses bitter Things to us that are necessary for our Spiritual and Everlasting Good His End is to prepare us for Heaven that is prepared for us The Apostle declares He that hath wrought us for the self-same thing is God that is made us fit for the Heavenly Glory The Divine disposal of Things here to the Saints has a certain Order to their Eternal State He purgeth out our vicious guilty Affections to the World by sharp Physick that our Hopes of Heaven may be more pure and vigorous more actuated by serious Thoughts and intense Desires that we may feel the sense of the Psalmist's Expression O when shall we come and appear before God! In short Art thou in the Vale of Tears languishing in Sorrow and dying every Day by Faith ascend to the Mountains of Spices the Blessed Place Above and thou wilt find the Comforts of God to revive and delight thy Soul 7. Let this reconcile Death to us The Pale Horse is sent to bring us to our Father's House The Apostle expresses the true Christian Temper In this we groan earnestly desiring to be clothed with our House that is from Heaven And we are willing rather to be absent from the Body and present with the Lord. Every Saint in the present World is both a Prison and a Captive his Soul is detain'd from the glorious Liberty of the Sons of God by confinement to his Body Therefore methinks he should not merely be content to die out of the Necessity of Nature when he can live no longer but desire the happy removal and say with the Psalmist I rejoic'd when they said to me Let us go into the House of the Lord. 'T is true Nature will recoile and the extinguishing the present Life with all its sensible pleasant Operations is uneasy to us but as when the Candles are put out the Sun rises in its brightness so when the Natural Life ceases the Spiritual Life springs forth in its Oriency and Glory When the Earthly Tabernacle is dissolv'd the naked separate Soul shall be received into a Building not made with Hands Eternal in the Heavens Our joyful Affections in leaving the World and ascending to Heaven should be in some manner suitable to our reception there What a joyful Welcome will entertain us from God himself Our Saviour comforted his Disciples with a Heavenly Valediction I go to my Father and your Father to my God and your God The Gracious Relation sweetens the Glorious He that joyfully receives the rebellious but penitent Son to Grace will joyfully receive his obedient Sons to Glory He that now receives their Prayers with the Affection of a Father will receive their Persons with the dearest Expressions of Love His Fatherly Providence watch'd over them in the Way and will triumphantly bring them Home Here many Blessed Testimonies of God's Love are given to the Saints that produce such a spiritual sweetness in their Hearts that they esteem his loving Kindness as better than Life more worth than all the World but the full revealing of his Love is only in Heaven And as a Child knows by Experience the Love of his Father but the Degrees and Strength of his Affection he does not understand till arrived at mature Age and sees the Inheritance his Father enstates upon him Thus in Heaven only the Saints shall know the excellent and perfect Love of God to them when they are possess'd of that Glorious Kingdom his most free and rich Gift which transcends all their present Thoughts And our blessed Redeemer that by so many Titles has an Interest in us that is not contented in his own Personal Glory without our partaking of it that by his Resurrection open'd the Grave and by his Ascension open'd Heaven for us how dearly will he receive us He esteems Believers to be his Joy and Crown and with an extasy of Affection will present them to his Father Behold I and the Children that God has given me The Angels and Saints Above overflow with Joy when the Soul as a pure Spark freed from its Ashes ascends to the Element of Spirits how joyfully is it entertain'd by that Glorious Assembly The Angels that rejoice at the Conversion of a Sinner will much more at the Glorification of a Saint and the Saints have a new accession to their Joy upon the reception of any of their Brethren to that State of Felicity The Saints of all Ages may be resembled to a Fleet of Merchant-men that are bound for the same Port some arrive sooner others later according to the time of their setting out but those who arrive first how do they welcome their Friends that come safely afterwards An imperfect resemblance how dearly and joyfully the Saints that are gone before us welcome those who arrive in Heaven every day knowing the dangerous Seas they have past through where so many have been cast away and lost for ever All Heaven is in Musick celebrating the Praises of God and expressing their joyful sense when a Victorious Saint is come to receive his Reward How does this Consideration upbraid us that we are so unwilling to be dissolv'd and to be with our best Friends in the best Place that our Tears and Sorrows for leaving the Earthly Tabernacle and the low Comforts of this Life should continue till we come to the Gate of Heaven How can we be content with the Imperfections of the present State Here we are as distant from compleat Happiness as the highest Heaven is from the Earth Where is our Faith in the Promises of God Where is our Love to our Redeemer and our Souls The lothness of a Sincere Christian to die and be with Christ is a deflection from his Christianity Lastly This should refresh our Sorrows for the loss of our dearest Friends that die in the Lord. Here is a mournful parting when they are laid in the cold dark and silent Mansions of the Earth when those whom we lov'd as our own Souls are finally separated from us and we shall see their Faces no more And as one that is directed by the Light of a Torch in the Night when 't is taken away is more sensible of the Darkness than if he had not been inlightned by it So when those dear Friends are taken away whose Conversation was the Light and Joy of our Lives we are more darkned with Sorrow than if we had never injoy'd them But if we duly consider Things there is more reason of Joy than Sorrow at the departure of the Saints Our Saviour tells his Disciples that were mourning for his signifying that he must go away If ye loved me ye would rejoyce because I say I must go to my Father to reign with him in Soveraign Glory Sincere Love will make us more to
A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE Blessed Place and State OF THE Saints Above In a Discourse upon the Words of our Blessed Saviour John xiv 2. In my Father's House are many Mansions if it were not so I would have told you I go to prepare a Place for you By WILLIAM BATES D. D. London Printed by J. D. for I. Robinson at the Golden Lion in St. Paul's Churh-yard M.DC.LXXXVII THE PREFACE IT is the privilege of Christianity that Life and Immortality are brought to Light in the Gospel The Heathen World sat in Darkness was secure in Misery As one that sleeps is pleas'd with the Scenes of Fancy he Dreams of Treasures of Gold of Gardens of Feasts and thinks the painted Appearances the superficial Colours of Good to be Realities thus whilst Reason was darkned by Sense the World was content with pleasant Delusions Who amongst the many pretenders to Wisdom had a convincing knowledg of the Blessed Eternity to come Who had a glimpse of that Happiness that results from the sight of God in Glory This Instruction so refreshing our Spirits darkned with Sorrows here comes from the School of Heaven as the Sun revives us by its chearful Appearance and affords that Light without which it were impossible to behold it During the Legal Dispensation there was a Mist upon the Future State The notice of Eternal Things was a Twilight mixt with Shadows The Revelation of the Heavenly Glory was reserv'd till our Saviour's appearing in the World who purchas'd it with the dearest price and offers it upon such gracious Terms that whosoever sincerely desires and seeks shall obtain it and none shall be depriv'd of it but for their wilful and guilty neglect It might be expected that such a Proposal were sufficient to engage Men with all their Active Powers to secure such a precious Interest when indeed their best Endeavours and most zealous Affections are too slight and faint with respect to that excellent Happiness Are not the first Notions of Things that are written in our Brests sufficient to convince us that what is for ever is to be preferr'd before what suddenly passes away Or is it necessary in Matters of Temporal Concernment to use strong Arguments to perswade us rather to chuse a Treasure that will enrich us for our Lives than what will purchase food only for a day Yet 't is strange to amazement that in Things of Infinite Weight Consequence that respect the Soul and trivial Things that respect the Body Men make as preposterous a Judgment and Choice as if they were irreconcilable Enemies to themselves and obstinately averse from their own Happiness The Life to come extends beyond all possible Number of Ages the Felicity is so compleat and sure that the least shadow of Evil shall never eclipse it The Soul shall be in a state of highest Perfection and Joy the Vnderstanding illuminated with perfect Knowledg with no more study than opening the Eye and fixing it on the Glorious Objects the Will satisfied with the perfect Love and Enjoyment of the Blessed God The Body shall be clothed with Light as with a Garment and shine with a Beauty that never disflourishes and decays the innumerable Assembly of Angels and Saints always affords new and inestimable Delights and what is set in comparison against this transcendent Felicity in Heaven The poor despicable vanishing Life on Earth whose Pleasures are so shallow and empty that they can't satisfy the Senses much less our noble and comprehensive Faculties whose Griefs are sometimes so heavy and oppressing that all the Comforts of the World are no more effectual to relieve the Soul labouring under them than the sounding of Brass and the tinckling of Cymbals usually done by the Heathens were to free the Moon from its dark Eclipse which they fancied to labour in extremity Yet the petty Preferments the deceitful Riches the vain Pleasures here are chosen and ambitiously and eagerly persued and the infinite everlasting Happiness hereafter undervalued and rejected But as the Wonder ceases that a Man doth not see in the clearest Day by saying He is blind so Carnal Men are without Faith that is the Internal Light of the Mind they do not stedfastly believe the Reality of the Divine World tho so clearly open'd in the Gospel They are under so strong a Delusion and Error of Sensuality that they vilify a Spiritual Happiness a Glorious Futurity and present sensible Things of no price in comparison have the highest place in their Esteem and Affections The proper Means to recover Man from his woful Folly are unceasing fervent Prayers That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto them the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the knowledg of him The Eyes of their Understandings being inlightned that they may know what is the Hope of his Calling and what the Riches of the Glory of his Inheritance in the Saints and to represent this World and the next as they are to their considerate Minds that their Interest and Duty with united Efficacy may over-rule their Hearts and turn the Stream of their Indeavours into the right Channel that the judicious Comparison between Objects so vastly differing may be the governing Principle of their Lives All Things are vain and transient within the Confines of Time all Things stable and solid in the Territories of Eternity JOHN XIV I. In my Father's House are many Mansions if it were not so I would have told you I go to prepare a Place for you OUR blessed Saviour in the words applies Heavenly Comfort to his Disciples to support their drooping Spirits in his absence from them He foretold his departure Little Children yet a little while I am with you Ye shall seek me and as I said to the Jews whither I go ye cannot come so now I say unto you This tenderly affected their Hearts But that their Sorrow might not flow into Despair he assures them that their Separation should not be final and that it was not the singular Privilege of St. Peter that he should follow him hereafter but that there were Rooms reserved in Heaven for them all and He would return and receive them to Himself This Consolation He addresses to them in a very affectionate manner Let not your Hearts be troubled No Work is more Divine none more proper and delightful to our Saviour than to comfort the afflicted Spirits of his People He directs them Ye believe in God believe also in me God is the Supreme Object of Faith his unchangeable Love and Faithfulness with his infinite Power in the accomplishing his Promises is the Security of Believers Christ as Mediator between God and guilty Creatures is the immediate Object of our Faith for he restores us to the Favour of God therefore 't is said we believe in God by him After this Preface to calm the unquiet Agitations of their Minds and make them more receptive of comfort he proposeth to them 1.
God the Prince of the Kings of the Earth Love brought him down from his Throne in Heaven where he was ador'd by the Angels and united him to our nature in our lowly state in order to the raising us to his Kingdom and uniting us to himself in Glory Love unvaluable and incomparable If Solomon upon God's descending in a Cloud to take possession of the Temple was surpriz'd with heavenly astonishment But will God indeed dwell on Earth with infinite more cause have we considering the incarnation of the Son of God to say Will God indeed dwell on Earth For what was the appearance of a Vapour that might be easily dispell'd to the coming of Jesus Christ into the World in whom the Fulness of the Godhead dwelt substantially What is so worthy of reverence and admiration New Things suspend the actings of the mind glorious Things overwhelm the Faculty and never was there so rare and excelling an Object This so signal and amazing Effect of our Saviour's Love gives assurance to Christians that he will take them to an everlasting Communion with himself in Glory As 't is more for a Prince to live with a private Person in a Cottage with complacency than to receive that Person into his Court and invest him with Honour The Love of our Saviour never abated to his Disciples when he was in view of Death with its troops of Terrors 't is said Having lov'd his own he lov'd them to the end And after his Resurrection to a Heavenly Life he exprest the same dear affection Go to my Brethren a stile as high as Love can rise 'T is further considerable what was touch'd on before that the Disciples of Christ besides the common Calamities of Mankind wherein they are involv'd are for his Truth and Cause expos'd to Indignities and Injuries of all kinds and degrees which the malice of Satan and his Instruments the perverted World can fasten upon them The complaint of the Church of old is often renew'd For thy sake we are killed all the day long we are accounted as Sheep for the Slaughter And can the Love of Christ so tender so compassionate that the Love of a Mother to a sucking Infant is not an adequate representation of it can such Love let the Saints be separated from him for ever Then according to the Apostle's expression If in this Life only we have hope in Christ we are of all Men most miserable 2. His Truth gives an infallible assurance that we shall be receiv'd with him in Glory He declares his own Titles I am the Way the Truth and the Life If Truth it self be true and deserves our intire trust we may rest upon his Promises who values his Word more than the World The Pillars of Heaven shall fall and the Foundations of the Earth be overthrown before one tittle of his Words shall be without a full accomplishment If any Man serves me let him follow me and where I am there shall my Servant be 'T is his most gracious Promise to encourage Obedience and he assures his Disciples If I go away and prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto my self that where I am there ye may be also To shew the validity of Christ's Promise let us consider the unchangeable Perfections of God's Nature are the Foundation of his unchangeable Councils and from thence the unchangeableness of his Promises is justly inferr'd The Decrees of God are engraven with the point of a Diamond and are unretractible The Counsel of the Lord shall stand for such is the perfection of his Knowledg that he can never be surpriz'd by any sudden unforeseen Event that should induce a change of his Will and such is his Omnipotence that he gives an infallible accomplishment to his Decrees and his Word endures for ever The immutability of his Nature gives firmness to his Counsels and the fidelity of his Nature to his Promises In him there is no variableness nor shadow of change and he is God that cannot ly He reveals himself by his Name Jehova to his People to signify that he is the same in performing as in promising Now Jesus Christ his Son is equal to the Father in all essential Perfections He stiles himself the Amen the true and faithful Witness If he deceive his Servants with a false expectation of a joyful glorious State hereafter it would be a blemish to his unspotted Holiness an eternal reflection upon his inviolate Truth 'T is therefore a faithful Saying and worthy of all acceptation That where Christ is in Glory there shall his Servants be with him otherwise he would have told them 2. We are to consider the other firm ground of assurance in our Saviour's next words I go to prepare a place for you This specially respects his Ascension into Heaven but it supposes his Death He purchas'd Heaven by his Death He prepares it by his Ascension His Blood shed on the Cross and pleaded in Heaven gives to Believers a right to it here and actual possession hereafter 1. His obedient Sufferings are the price of this glorious Inheritance In our Guilty State Heaven is as inaccessible to us as Paradise was to Adam after his expulsion when guarded by a Cherubim with a flaming Sword For neither the Divine Wisdom nor the Law of God would permit that an unpardon'd Sinner should be receiv'd into his Kingdom The Justice of God doth not infringe his rich Goodness but that he may bestow upon an innocent Creature the most excellent Blessings the Testimonies of his Bounty If Adam had persever'd in his Duty God might have translated him to Heaven and that happy change had been a free Favour for his Obedince had not been comparable to the Glory that shall be revealed in the Saints But Justice sets up a Legal Barr against the Guilty they are excluded from the Heavenly Glory The Creature must be intirely innocent or graciously pardon'd to be capable of enjoying that Supreme Happiness When the guilt of Sin is abolish'd it hath no malignant Power either to subject us to Evil or deprive us of Good Now our Saviour by Satisfying the Injur'd Justice of God hath wash'd away our Sins in his Blood and hath infinitely pleas'd God that we obtain by him not only redemption from Hell but the possession of Heaven This was the Design of God's Love in giving his only begotten Son that whoever believes should not perish but have everlasting Life Accordingly the Apostle saith That being justified by his Grace through Jesus Christ we should be made Heirs of Eternal Life And by the gracious unalterable tenour of the Gospel these great Benefits are inseparable it being equally impossible that an unpardon'd Sinner should enter into Heaven or that a pardon'd Sinner should be excluded The Connexion is indissolvable Whom he justifies them he glorifies Nay 't is more easily credible that a pardon'd Sinner should be admitted into the glorious Presence of