Carrion of bestial Delights you will thus renounce the Communion of Heavenly Joys Is this your Wisdom your Prudence to make Sin the object of your Joy the Theatre of your Delight the Centre of your Desires and the Element wherein you would continually chuse to live when God by a Miracle of rich Grace calls upon you to seek after Glory and Honour after Immortality and Eternal Life in the Kingdom of Heaven Can you think to maintain the comfort of your Life by Sin which is nothing but the fuel of Death and Misery Will you make that the sole object of your Joy which alone is the inlet to an ocean of Sorrow and perplexing disquietments The truth is we have many amongst us who wear Christ's Livery and are called Christians but yet they live as Persons resolved to chuse Epicurus that grand Sensualist for the Master oâ— their licentious Faction making Pleasure with him the Alpha and Omega of all their Happiness Seneca though an Heathen had a far more noble â—â—d heroick Spirit than such esteeming it the greatest Pleasure to contemn all carnal Pleasures whilst these reckon it for the highest accent of â—â—licity to live in them Such voluptuous Wantons walk directly antipodes to the end of their own being living in nothing but carnal Delights as if God sent them into the World to be therein like the Leviathan sporting themselves and feasting their Souls in an Ocean of sensual Pleasures They begin to anticipate here that Paradise of swinish Delights which Mahomet promised his own naâ—â—y Herd at leastwise to take an earnest of it continually soaking themselves in their own intemperance and brutish luxury They look after no other Heaven than only to go singing to Hell and though you give them the greatest variety of delightful objects yet they cannot be Merry unless they may have Treason against Heaven it self for the game and the Devil for their playfellow But be ashamed oh carnal Gospellers thus to give up the strength of your Souls in the service of sensual Pleasures making light in the mean time of Heaven and Glory together with those unsullied Paradisical Pleasures which are at God's right Hand for evermore Oh let not that be matter of Pleasure and Delight to you which lay so heavy upon the Soul of your blessed Redeemer Did Christ bleed and groan and die to save you from your Sins and yet will you live with delight in the Pleasures of Sin How ever can you have a good thought of Sin when you look upon it as that which brought down the Son of God from Heaven and that murthered the Lord of Life and Glory Must the beloved Son of God undergo the curse due to your Sins and must he also humble himself unto Death to purchase for you the reward of Life everlasting that after all this you should undervalue his Love and make light of so great Salvation preferring the Pleasures of Sin which are but for a season before it Will you see I beseech you your folly in the glass of these ensuing considerations 1 CONSIDER thus to delight in carnal Pleasures it argues your Souls to be utterly void of Grace and dead in sin Where ever Grace comes with power it mortifies all vile affections and quite alienates the Heart from all sinful delights so that whoever delights in the Pleasures of Sin to be sure he is yet in a state of Nature and was never brought under the Power of converting Grace (a) Quâ—madmodum impossibile est ut ignis flammam concipiat in aquâ ita 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est voluptates mundi cum poenitentia Christiana manere Otho Casman A voluptuous Man cannot be a gracious Man Nor is it possible for the Dove of true Piety to find any place whereon to rest the sole of her foot in a deluge of carnal Pleasures Our first Parents by eating of the forbidden fruit they lost their right to the Tree of Life and were shut out of Paradise (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ait Xenophon By feeding with delight upon the forbidden fruit of Sin Men forfeit their right to all saving Grace and must need be shut out of Gods presence which is better than life it self as that alone which can quicken and revive a dead Soul T is the dead Fish only and not the living that are carried away with the stream Thus when Men are carried away with a deluge of Sin and swim willingly down the stream of carnal delights it s a sign they were never alive unto God but that still they are dead in trespasses and Sins Hence the Widow who indulges a sensual appetite living in Pleasure (c) 1 Tim. 5.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alexand Paedag. lib. 3. cap. 7. pag. 172. is said to be dead whilst she lives Who ever hath Pleasure in unrighteousness delighting in that as his proper element he hath no principle of Life and Grace abiding in him but is spiritually dead whilst he lives in the Body When Wickedness is sweet to our taste and we delight our selves in it here is the reigning power of Sin separating betwixt us and the God of Heaven and that indeed is not only the Death but the Hell of every graceless Soul A Life of sensuality speaks that Man to be spiritually dead who in such a manner lives after the Flesh (d) Rom. 8.13 For if you live after the Flesh saith St. Paul ye shall die When Men give their full consent to sinful desires not only committing iniquity but having Pleasure therein Not only esteeming a sinful Life to be happy but also counting it their Wisdom with profane Esau to sell their Eternal Birth-right for one mess of such pottage why this now is to live after the Flesh and whoever thus lives he is dead whilst he lives Doth then thy fancy run in a way of Sinful objects with delight taking thought for the Flesh to fulfil it in the lusts thereof Dost thou make thy self the standard and thy sensual appetite the rule of all thy actions Hast thou an Heart carried out continually after sinful objects if absent desiring and grieving for them but if present rejoicing and delighting in them How dreadful oh brutish Sinner is thy present condition If thus to enjoy the Pleasures of Sin be the Life of thy Soul it s estranged from the Life of God and thou art dead though thou livest (e) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Philo. Leg. Alleg. lib. There is a Death saith Philo of the Man and there is a Death of the Soul The first which he calls the Death of the Man that 's the separation of the Soul from the Body the second which he calls the Death of the Soul that stands in the want of Grace and the presence of Sin Tho then thy Soul be not separated from thy Body yet what will all this avail so long as thou livest in Sin which is the most dreadful Death and wantest the Grace of God
thoughts and care in God still centre To cleave to God is the best venture Would you for ever live above In raptures and transports of Love God's Word believe love Christ hate Sin Have Grace in Life have Truth within Be holy harmless fly from Vice This is the way to Paradise My Blessing I amongst you part See you serve God with all your heart That you may be with me possest Of endless Joy and happy rest And Hallelujahs ever sing With Christ our Lord and Heavenly King A Morning Soliloquy The Eye-lids of the beauteous Morn Which from the rising Sun are Born Open themselves and shed down light That Men may see God's Glory bright This Glory courts thy love my Soul Let not Nights Charms such Bliss controul The Morning is of every day The Maiden-head give 't not away Keep that for God wouldst thou be chast Let not thy Virgin Thoughts lie wast Awake embrace the Bridegroom royal That Love is early which is Loyal Hark how the soaring Lark doth sing And of the day glad tidings bring Prevent her Lyrick Harmonies When first the Light breaks in the Skies Let sleep give place to wakeful praise When Heaven calls on thee to rise Aurora with her blushing Face Doth seem to suffer much disgrace Where Men unmindful of their Duty Regard not Heaven in her Beauty Do not this Virgin Queen Disdain Who rise with her great Glory gain The World now shines with early Beams Heaven pours down light in vital Streams Be gone dull sleep do nor confine My Mind in Darkness Grace doth shine Arise my Soul arise and move Love him who feels no charms but Love All Praises to thy glorious King With heart indite when day doth spring What Chains of Darkness can thee bind When Life from God embalms thy mind Anthems Divine and Hymns most sweet To Christ are due when he doth greet Then wake my Soul thy thoughts sublime Court not Night Shades those Dregs of time To God thy Life through Christ aspire Feed still on his celestial Fire Dwell in the Light put on the Sun Of Grace for Glory thou must run Awake awake hug not fond Dreams Bright Phoebus sheds abroad his Beams Such golden day can never number Whose minds do rust with sleep and slumber Frail mortal Flesh how much I lose When for thy ease my eyes I close Most pure delights and thoughts Divine Waking with God are always mine If in dull sleep I must me hide Yet let my Soul with God abide How irksom is that sleeping space Which spoils me of such glorious Grace Sacred to Muses is the Morn The Graces then do Souls adorn They visit Mortals with great Bliss When night and day part in a Kiss Resist not Soul their powerful Charms But throw thy self into their Arms. Day breaking from a Throne of Gold Chides all whose Love to Christ is cold His Light comes to sue out Divorce Betwixt those lids which Night did force The Lord is jealous nor will he With Dreams and Shades still rival'd be The Worlds great Lamp doth guild the Plain And calls my Soul to entertain Thy Saviours Love and vital dew Which will thy Life and Strength renew Wast not in drowsie Dreams and Sleep Christ for thy Morning Love doth weep Ungrateful Soul break as the Light Through all the Clouds of Hell and Night With Christ each Day end and begin His Love controuls the charms of Sin When Heart and Soul in God still center No Lust can live no Vice can enter See how great Sol circuits our Sphere Diffusing Light now here now there With him for God set out and run Till Joys Immortal thou hast won Though Storms from Hell obstruct thy way Yet Heaven will make eternal day An Evening Soliloquy My Soul what shall I do for thee Approaching Night sings Lullabie Betake thee to thy Saviours Arms Hee 'l save from sin Hells mortal charms Night turns to Day when he his face Vnveils and doth with Love embrace Dark shades invite to take thy rest But first in God wouldst thou be blest Repose thy self his favour crave Sleep is the emblem of thy Grave From Sleep and Death he will restore That thou his goodness mayst adore He is thy Life and resting Place We sleep most sweetly in his Grace When God a Bed of Love doth make For us we 're well asleep or wake Night past the Day will shine and then The dead in Christ shall live again When Lord my Thoughts are full of thee And Heaven in smiles comes down to me How gastly is each look of Night What fatal Shades eclipse my Light Methinks I have no time to live When Sleep suspends what God doth give Night Opium through each sense diffused My active Soul hath oft abused And ravisht by his drowsie charms My Saviour from my feeble Arms Propitious Lord my Heart enlarge And let my Powers resume their Charge Divine sensations fall asleep While Night in Leatheâ— doth me sleep My Soul of Heaven all sight doth lose When Morpheus coâ—â—s my Eyes to close Come joyful Day let shadows fly Till blest I wake Eternally No envious sleep shall then surprize My ravish'd Heart or Amorous Eyes While fill'd with Glory from Christs face Shall nought but Joys of Love embrace Out of that sleep which next I take 'T were Life into this Life to wake O blessed Sleep thus to expire Were not to die but to live higher Above dull Nights and empty Dreams In Heavens great Lights and crystal Streams Where dwells no Sleep to wast our Time But Joys immortal and sublime FINIS
from the one and the Injoyment of the other they fancy in a way suitable to their own Carnal Minds and so they can desire to come to Heaven Oh but Remember Christians it 's not an Heaven of our own Fancying but of God's Preparing that in all our Obedience we are to look after 'T is not Egypt but Canaan 't is not an Idol's Temple but the Temple of the living God 't is not a wicked Sidon but the holy hill of Sion the place of God's royal Residence where we are to expect the Reward of all our Labours Though then you may have Respect in your Obedience to the Recompence of the Reward yet take heed that you turn it not into the Wages of Unrighteousness And though you may look at Heaven as the Reward of all your Labours yet besure that you do not turn it into a Turkish Paradice 'T is not so much Sensual Pleasures as a perfect Freedom from all inordinate Desires after them that shall be our Reward Nor so much deliverance from Hellish Torments as the full injoyment of God himself in a State of Holiness that shall be our Heavven There is no other Glory in Heaven than what springs out of the Seed of Grace grown up into a Flower Nor is there any other Heaven that can make us compleatly happy but full and everlasting Communion with the God of Heaven 'T is true indeed the Recompence of the Reward doth admit of many glorious Ingredients which do all of them concur to make up the Soul reviving Cordial of compleat Happiness But yet that which is the Elixir of heavenly Glory the Quint-essence of all our Happiness and the very Bosome of the Coelestial Paradice why 't is an heart made perfect in Holiness and so fully enjoying Communion with God himself For as the Moon and Stars though glorious Creatures cannot make day in the World but must leave that to the Sun from whom they borrow their Light So thô there be many rich Jewels shining like so many glorious Stars in the Firmament of heaven yet all of them cannot satisfy the Soul nor make a day of perfect happiness to dawn upon it but must leave it for that to perfection in Grace and to the full enjoyment of God over all blessed for ever So then the Recompence of Reward whereunto we may have a respect in all our Obedience it 's nothing but Grace grown up into Glory together with an Heaven of Rest in the Bosome of God's eternal Love Whilst therefore we have Respect to the Recompence of the Reward let us be sure that we look upon it not Carnally but Spiritually not with an Eye of Sense but with an Eye of Faith not through the False Glass of our own carnal Hearts but through the Pure Glass of God's holy Word and as therein for our Incouragement we find it represented to us and curiously drawn out by the Finger of God himself in it's most pure angelical and heavenly Complexion Do not look with that grand Sensualist Epicurus for such an Happiness when you come to Heaven as is wholly immersed in carnal Delights in the Flatteries of Lust in the Blandishments of Sense and the like Brutish Pleasures But remember the Happiness which abides you in God's heavenly Kingdom 't is a bright Constellation of Graces Crowned with the Quint-essence of perfect Holiness and all of them ripened into so many Flowers of Glory 't is the Facial Presence of a propitious Deity accepting of and blessing the Soul with eternal Rejoycing 't is the very Smile of infinite Purity and the pleasant Beams of divine Love shining forth upon the Soul in their Noon-day brightness In a Word the Happiness which abides you in the Kingdom of Heaven 't is nothing else but Grace grown up to it's highest Stature and Perfection in Glory together with the full Acquiessency of the Soul in God himself as the only Center of Rest and everlasting Satisfaction Let an Epicurus please himself with the Ticklings of Fancy the Inticings of Luxury the Elegancies of Musick the Imbraces of Venus and the Delights of Corporeal Objects Steeping all his Pleasure in Sense and making the Body the only proper Center of Happiness Yet see Christians that you look after an Happiness of an higher and more noble Extraction after those Pleasures which are of a more generous and spiritful Nature that come bubling out from the Fountain of all Goodness and make all to Rejoyce that drink of them with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory SUCH is the Froth of some vain Imaginations Such is the Scum of some Obscene Fancies Such is Folly bound up in some Carnal Hearts that they dare go about to Create an Epicurean Happiness and to warrant a Turkish Heaven conformable to their own Lusts and vile Affections as if nothing could make us Happy but what will gratify our Senses But judge in yourselves Is such an Happiness becoming a Rational Creature and can such an Heaven be fit for an immortal Soul to dwell in as the Center of it's eternal Rest Believe it Christians the truly Sensual thô feigned Heaven of a Mahomet would prove a real Hell to an Angel or a glorified Saint They cannot live in Elysian Fields the very Air is infectious They cannot Delight themselves with the fading Flowers of Sensual Injoyments which Wither away in our hands and are so quickly Blaâ—â—ed The arrival of glorified Saints at a state of perfect Holiness is their greatest Happiness and that which is the very Heaven of Heaven to them is the full soul-satisfying and everlasting Communion that they have with the God of Heaven After such a Reward as this let us look in all our Obedience expecting no greater happiness than to come to Perfection in Grace and Holiness Nor let us look for any better Heaven than to have fulness of Communion with God resting our Souls for ever in the Bosome of his eternal Good-will This you shall find was the Happiness which holy Paul looked after who being about to epitomize his desires and to give us the Sum of them all in one Word tells us That they were all carried out after and did meet in the full enjoyment of Christ as their proper Center I have a desire to depart saith he and be with Christ which is far better He doth not say he had a desire to be in Heaven ¶ Apostolus non simpliciter dixit multo melius sed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 multo magis melius videlicet comparativum duplicans ut vehementem excessum significaret q. d. multo longeque melius aut infinitis partibus melius quam permanere in carne ut hoc illius respectu ne desiderandum quidem sit Estius in loc and to sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God though that also were a Truth But to be with Christ enjoying fulness of Communion with God in him as that which was infinitely and beyond
all degrees of Comparison better The Quiet Haven is better than the Wreckful Sea the Victorious Triumph is better than the Doubtful Battel the Joy of Harvest is much better than the Toil of Seed-time But to be with Christ enjoying everlasting Communion with him and the Beatifical Vision of God in him this is best of all this indeed is the Heaven of Heaven and the very life of that Happiness which in all our Obedience we should look after 5. WE are to have Respect in our Obedience to the Recompence of Reward not Servilely as Persons that are meerly acted by a Spirit of Bondage but Ingenuously and out of a principal of Love to that God who hath prepared it for us A Christian by patient continuance in Well doing should seek after Heaven and Glory not for fear of Wrath and Hell but for the Love-that he beareth to the God of Heaven Whilst we look at the Recompence of the Reward we should be drawn to walk in Obedience before God not with Cords of Fear but with the Baâ—ds of Love As the Love of God to us was the Spring of all his gracious Dispensations towards us so our Love to God should be the rise of all that we do in Obedience to him making us Serve the Lord rather out of Choyce than of Constraint The Obedience of those that have an eye to Heaven and Glory should not be a Legal Debt but a Free Will-Offering It should not be a Necessitated Service extorted by fear of Hell and Wrath but an Eucharistical Sacrifice drawn out by the Love of God shed abroad in our hearts The motion of all wicked Men in the Service of God is Compulsory and Violent nor will they act any further therein than they are driven by the Spirit of Bondage and the dreadful Estuations of their own accusing Consciences But you that ever look to get the Reward of Eternal Life your Souls must be acted in the Service of Gâ—d by the Spirit of Adoration the Chariot wherein you move towards Heaven ¶ Psal 110. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ortum ducit significans donum oblationem Eucharisticam et inde Metaphoricâ—â— de eo dicitur quem ultro suus animus invitat de excitat ad aliquid prompte agendum vel conferendum should be all Paved with Love you must shew yourselves to be a Willing People indeavouring to be chearful unconstrained and ingenuous in the Service of God 'T is the Property of Hypocrites to serve the Lord as of Constraint and not Willingly their Obedience is Forced like Water out of a Still by the Fire and whatever they do in the Service of God 't is wholly for Fear as the Parthians Worship the Devil that he may not hurt them So that if you take away all conceits of Danger all Workings of the Spirit of Bondage the terrours of a troubled Conscience together with the Fears and Pre-occupations of Hell why now the Chariot wheels of their Souls are taken off neither will they any longer run the ways of God's Commandments because that which was the Spring of all their Endeavours is now taken away But with you Christians whose Eye is rightly fixed upon the Recompence of the Reward it must not be thus The Spring of your Obedience must not be the slavish Fear of Wrath and Hell but sincere and unfeigned Love to the God of Heaven ¶ Rarissime accidit imo vero nunquam ut quisquam veniat volens fieri Christianus qui non sit aliquo Dei timore perculsus Austin de Catechiz and Rudik cap. 5. INDEED when first we begin to set out in the ways of Grace we are then rather acted by the Terrours of Sinai than by the Comforts of Sion by the Curses from Mount Ebal than by the Blessings from Mount Gerizim by Fear than by Love and by the Spirit of Bondage than by the Spirit of Adoption But having tasted that the Lord is gracious we must now learn to serve him with a more free and ingenuous Spirit Our Obedience must now no longer be Compulsory and as of Necessity but Spontaneous ¶ Psalm 40.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quicunque musae Hebraicas salutarunt vel a limine sciunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 esse non simpliciter velle sed cum affectu ut proprie judicetur beneplacitum Cham. and Voluntary as a matter of greatest Delight and Complacency to us Heaven and Hell display'd and drawn out before our Eyes in their lively Colours do usually most work upon us and leave the deepest Impression behind them when first we go about to reform our ways then Hell is the great Inducement to shun Sin and Heaven is the grand Incentive to an Holy Life and Conversation But yet our Obedience must afterwards be more free and spontaneous running sweetly in the smooth Channel of Love to God and his Glory and not in the rugged Channel of the slavish Fear of Wrath and Hell and everlasting Burnings Those workings upon the Soul which come from Fear they do usually prove Abortive When that Obedience which proceeds from a Principle of Love is never blasted but grows up into the Flower of eternal Glory There is in Fear a debilitating Power making the motions of the Soul like those of the Paralitick Weak and Trembling it contracts and freezes up the motions of the Soul it clips the Wings and takes off the Chariot Wheels But now Love it 's a vigorous active Grace * Aggreditur amor divinus ardua labores non recusat obdurat in periculis confortat animos debiles addit calcaria ignavis audere facit pusilanimes difficultates enim non ratione metitur sed desiderio Granateusis de Amore Dei p. 15. putting not only Strength but a kind of Omnipotency into the Soul the motions of Love are unresistible it despiseth Dangers tramples upon greatest Difficulties facilitates the hardest Province and maketh the Work of Obedience how displeasing soever to Flesh and Blood come off with delight ¶ Sectamini Fratres Charitatem inquit Bernardus quae expellit timorem quae non sentit laborem quae noti spectat merita quae non quaerit praemium et tamen plus ad virtutem allicit quam reliqua omnia Whatever Sacrifice of Obedience proceeds from the fear of Wrath and Hell why 't is offered up to God grudgingly and with a sparing hand But that Obedience which flows from a Principle of Love to God it must needs be performed without Murmuring and that with much Cheerfulness Delight and Gladness of Soul A Man that is acted by nothing but the fear of Wrath and eternal Misery cannot choose but move slowly in Heaven's way But when once the Soul is steeped in the Love of God this now is like Oyl to the Joynts like Sails to the Ship like Wings to the Bird or like a Spring within that sets all the Wheels of Obedience on Work for God Yet mistake me not neither as if I thought all
upright walking before the Lord what less could it be than to undervalue the precious purchase of Christ's dearest Blood and to make light of that great Salvation which he by his Death and Sufferings hath procured for us True it is not so much Heaven itself the Purchase of Christ's precious Blood as that unfathomable Love which made him Purchase it for us at so dear a Price that should be minded of us and constrain us to obedience but doubtless unless we fix our Eyes upon the recompence of the reward considering how glorious the Kingdom how immarcessible the Crown and how entransing the Joy is which Christ our Redeemer hath provided for us we shall never be able to take a due estimate of the Love of Christ in all its dimensions The best way to know what is the heigth and the depth the length and the breadth of the Love of Christ to our Souls is often to be considering how great things he hath done for us to what a contemptible Birth to what a miserable Life to what a lamentable Death he humbled himself to Purchase Life and Eternity of heavenly Glory for us And surely Christians as Heaven and Glory must needs make us stand admiring that Love of Christ which provided them for us why so the Love of Christ which made him willing to suffer and bleed and die that our Souls might live and be eternally blessed it will make us more highly to value the recompence of Eternal Life That Inheritance of Saints in Light is of itself most glorious and above all things in the World to be desired but when we consider that it is a purchased Possession and that our Evidences for it are sealed with the Precious Blood of Christ as of a Lamb undefiled and without spot this will wonderfully enhance the Price of it and cause it to shine forth with greater Oriency Lustre and Glory in our Eyes Should a Wife receive from her Husband in his absence a Rich Jewel as a pledge of his Hearts Love to her which he purchased for her with the hazard of his own Life how highly would she prize it and how often with delight would she look upon it Believe it Christians Eternal Life is that rich Jewel that Pearl of great Price which Christ the Husband of your Souls hath purchased for you not with Silver nor Gold nor any such corruptible things but with his own precious Blood and therefore so far is it from being unlawful to have respect unto it that if you do not very highly esteem of it and often with delight in your Obedience cast an Eye towards it you do ungratefully come short of the instance but now given undervaluing the Purchase of your Saviour's Blood 12 AND lastly we may lawfully have respect in our obedience to the recompence of the reward because we cannot otherwise seek Gods Glory as we ought to do Betwixt Gods Glory and our own salvation the Connexion is inseparable so that without a due respect had to our own happiness we can never give God that honour which of right doth belong to his Holy name The Tyrians when Alexander besieged them they chained their City to the Statue of Hercules so that the one could not perish and be destroy'd without the other Thus the Lord he hath tied the eternal wellfare of our Souls to the Statue of his own Glory so that no Man can look off and make shipwrack of his own salvation but the Glory of God together therewith will suffer and be much eclipsed The Lord can indeed get himself great Revenues of Glory out of â—ur Eternal Ruine making his Justice to appear orient and shine bright in punishing us with everlasting destruction from his own Blessed presence But yet the redundancy of his pardoning mercy and the Rules of his free Grace can no otherwise appearâ— glorious nor any where shine forth in their own native lustre and Beauty but only in the happiness and eternal salvation of our immortal Souls A Man that would draw a Chain after him must hold fast some particular Link thus we must lay fast hold upon the Silver link of eternal Life would we ever draw the Golden Chain of God's Glory along with us Our own salvatioâ— though it be an end yet it s only intermediate and to be sought in subordination to God's Glory which is the supreme and ultimate end of all When therefore we have not respect to our own salvation which is a necessary Medium we can never promote God's Glory as our ultimate end The Man who provides not food for his own sustenance can never preserve Life Thus in vain shall we think to promote God's Glory and preserve that if we labour not for the †Joh. 6.27 meat which will endure to eternal Life T is storied of Phidias that he had so artificially wrought and so curiously intrailed his own Name in Minerva's Buckler which he made for her that it could not be taken out without the dissolution of the whole frame Thus the Lord out of his own infinite goodness he hath by a strict connexion knit and united his own Glory and the salvation of his people together he hath most divinely wrought their name and eternal welfare in the frame of his own Glory so that now without eclipsing his Glory it cannot be taken out we cannot cast off the care of our own Salvation but the costly frame of God's Honour and Glory will thereby be broken and fall asunder There are some who would pass for Christians of the highest form and pretending much to a Gospel-frame of Spirit tell us that a Man is never sincere nor in capacity to give Glory to God as he ought till he can be willing to be damned making light of his own salvation that God may be glorified But the truth is Men never so much dishonour God take the Crown from his Head and turn his Glory into shame as when once they begin to make light of Heaven and Hell of eternal joy in God's presence and everlasting destruction from his presence not seeking by patient continuance in well doing for Life and eternal Salvation What I find storied of Hippocrates his sympathizing Twins which is that they were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exactly Contemporaries both living and dying together the same will hold true in our preâ—ent case of a care to promote God's Glory and withall of a due respect to the recompence of the reward as both of them live so they die together the one of them never surviving the other 'T is not here as in the Service of two contrary Masters who carry Antipathies in their bosoms and speak forth nothing in all their Commands but mutual contradictions where the Servant will either hate the one and love the other or else he will adhere to the one and despise the other but (h) Matth. 6.24 he that seeks God's Glory doth thereby promote the wellfare of his own Soul and he that seeks the
mortis non est illic Aug. Confes lib. 4. cap. 12. What is this but as the Father saith to seek for Life in the Region of Death to seek for Heaven in the Hell of worldly distractions and for happiness in that that may prove our greatest misery Oh that you would once consult though not your Duty yet at least the real satisfaction of your own Souls no longer seeking after broken Cisterns but now coming to the Fountain of living Waters that you may be filled We cannot conceive so great a confluence of earthly enjoyments but still as more may be added so more will be desired But who ever obtains the enjoyment of God in Heaven Oh what fulness of joy what a Garden of soul-satisfying pleasures what a Paradise of all delights and spiritual contentments doth he find in him Now the Man hath as much joy as much comfort as much satisfaction as Heart can hold now like a stone in the Center he can go no further nor desire * Isai 55.2 any more Happiness than what he hath already now with holy David he can sing his Requiem Return to thy rest oh my (b) Psal 116.7 Soul for lo the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee What enemies are you then that love the World to your own Souls preferring Trouble before Rest the boysterous Ocean before the serene Harbour emptiness before satisfaction and a famine of true contentment before that fulness of delight and Heavenly repast which you might find in God How vain is the shadow if compared with the substance a drop if compared with the vast ocean a broken Cistern if compared with the Fountain of living Water or the confluence of all Creature-enjoyments if compared with the full enjoyment of God himself If then you love your Souls come away from these unsatisfying Vanities and seek now after Heaven and Heavenly objects making God your ultimate end and the full enjoyment of him your only happiness What alas will your Riches avail you without this Pearl of great price Will the Shell without the Kernel will the Cistern without the Fountain will the Stars without the Sun give content and can they make a day of happiness and satisfaction in your immortal Souls When a Man my Brethren can sow Grace in the furrows of his field when he can fill his Barns with Glory when he can get Baggs full of Salvation when he can Plow up Heaven out of the Earth and extract God out of the Creatures then but not till then he may be able to find that in them which will satisfy the unbounded desires of his own Soul Be not then any longer so foolish as to look for satisfaction from your Creature-enjoyments preferring the taste of an Apple with our first Parents before all the happiness of the Celestial Paradise Your creature comforts they are all of them impertinent and must needs upon that account be altogether unsatisfying as having no due commensuration nor sutableness to the wants and exigencies of an immortal Soul What one sin is all the World able to expiate What one misery is it able to deliver you from What one corruption can it mortify for you What one Grace can it enrich your Hearts with What one glimpse from God's favourable countenance can it help you to What one word of comfort can it speak to your troubled Consciences when distressed with the sense of God's wrath and the dreadful pre-occupations of Eternal burnings in Hell Indeed the favour of God and the hope of Heaven An interest in Jesus Christ and assurance through him of Eternal Glory these can give satisfaction as being every way sutable to and commensurate with our spiritual wants But now the impertinency of earthly enjoyments is such that you can never make up a sutable Estate for your Souls out of them nor satisfy their unmeasurable desires at the dry and empty Breasts of any Creature-comfort Oh how foolish then and irrational is every covetous Muck-worm Thou hast possibly Riches and Honours and Lands for thy portion But what will all these avail thee what content and satisfaction can they give thee not having an interest in the Lord Jehovah * Gen. 22.7 Behold the Fire and the Wood but where is the Lamb for sacrifice said Isaac to Abraham Thus may I say to you here you have Houses and Lands here you have Friends and worldly dignities But where is your interest in the Lord Jesus where is the Grace of God to sanctify you where is the mercy of God to Pardon you where is the love of God to comfort you where is the favour of God to make glad your Souls as the strength of your Hearts and your portion for ever You have possibly the good things of this life but where are the good things of a better life And be it so that you should abound and be crowned with all variety of Creature-comforts Yet remember your Souls they will still be restless and for ever unsatisfied till you come to rest your selves in the downy Bosom of God's Eternal love and to have fulness of sweet communion with him in Glory 6 And lastly consider all creature enjoyments they are but moment any and only for a season Like a Jonahs Gourd such are the choicest of all our Earthly Comforts growing up in one Night and withering away into nothing the next night following Had we the longest lease of Worldly enjoyments it would soon be worn out our lives are but short of themselves and therefore such comforts as we only hold for term of Life at the utmost cannot possibly last long What the Apostle saith of miraculous Gifts may truly be said of all our worldly accomodations whether you have Riches they shall fail or Relations after the Flesh they shall cease or whether you have Honors in the World they shall vanish away neither shall any Man's Glory descend after him Men usually call their Riches and Worldly accommodations by the name of Substance when indeed they are but a shadow that will never be seen any more when once the Sun of our lives is gon down Death will seal a Lease of ejectment and turn us out of all our possessions so that though now our Creature comforts attend upon us whilst we live and enjoy prosperity yet when once we come to breath out our Souls into Eternity they will all forsake us (a) Ieus est subitò qui modo Craesus erat You know how the Apostle Paul was accompanied by the Disciples to the Shore but there they took their leave of him Thus your Honours Riches and Earthly enjoyments they may accompany you to the Shore of Eternity but there they will bid you farewel for ever WHY then will you set your Hearts upon such fading Vanities labouring more for the Meat that perisheth than for that which will endure to Eternal Life (b) 2 Cor. 4.17 What we see is Temporal But what we see not is truly Eternal *
in Sin he hath made himself a vessel of Wrath fitted for destruction So neither will he crown any Man before through patient continuance in well-doing he hath made himself meet to be a partaker of the inheritance of Saints in light We must first conquer before we can triumph first win the Garland before we can wear it first seek by Patient continuance in Well-doing Glory Honour and Immortality before ever God will crown us with Life Eternal How injurious then are all such to their own Souls that like Orpah take their leave of Christ to decline afflictions forsaking the favour of God for the love of this present World exchanging the Ark for Dagon the Doctrin of Christ for the Traditions of Antichrist the Worship of God in its native Beauty for the pomp and varnish of sordid superstition thus miserably ending in the Flesh though sometimes they seemed to have begun in the Spirit Are there not some amongst us (k) Gal. 5.7 with whom it is thus and of whom we may say as sometime Paul to the Galatians ye did run well who did hinder you that you should not obey the truth At your first setting out in the ways of God you did run to purpose then you were very resolved and sensible and seemed very serious But wo and alass such fatal effascination hath now bewitched you that like Sampson having lost your strength you move not at all in the Zodiack of true Godliness unless with Hezekiah's Sun by way of retrogradation Time was that Jehu-like you seemed to drive on with an holy fury for God in the work of reformation But now alas the Chariot-wheels of your Zeal are taken off and if you build not up Calves with Jeroboam at Dan and Bethel yet you can well sit down in a luke-warm indifferency under them Time was that you could not let a Day pass you without the performance of some Duty nor any duty without some experience of Gods Grace and Love and Goodness to you But now alass you can spend whole Days and Weeks if not some Months and yet never give the Lord a visit at least in such a formal manner that as God hath no Glory so your Souls have no comfort no incomes of Grace from Heaven no spiritual advantage thereby Time was that you spent much time in clearing up your evidences for Eternal Life giving all diligence to make your calling and election sure But now alass you can put Eternity it self to venture you have left off working for Heaven a sad sign that your motion was artificial not natural proceeding from a principle of Life within Time was that you counted it your delight to consecrate the Sabbath as holy unto God waited with joy for the rising of the Sun of Righteousness on that Day and were filled with many vehement pantings anhelations and breathings after God in his Ordinances But now alass there is such an unsavouriness upon your Spirits that you count it a weariness to serve the Lord and are so far from esteeming one Day in God's Courts better than a thousand elsewhere that you think that to be the longest Day in all the week crying when will the Sabbath be over In one word time was that you seemed to have escaped the pollutions that are in the World through Lust to be convinced of the evil of Sin to resolve against all Unrighteousness to bewail bitterly your Drunkeness your Pride your Uncleaness your improvident mispence of Time your horrid Oaths and bloody execrations together with all your Ungodly Practises But wo and alass do you not now turn from the holy Commandment delivered to you and instead of going on to reform your lives do you not return to your former vomit breaking forth into more obscene prodigious and abominable impieties than ever Oh let me my dear Friends out of that tender Love which I bear to your immortal Souls bespeak you in the language of God to his own People (l) Jer. 2.5 What iniquity have your Fathers found in me that they are gone far from me So what iniquity did you ever find in God and the ways of God that you are thus gone away from them and so soon grown weary of them What iniquity have you ever found in the invocation of holy fervent prayer that the wings thereof are now clipt your devotion grown cold and you come like slothful Suitors to God (m) Qui frigidè rogat docet negare as if you would teach the Lord to give you the repulse What Iniquity have you found in God's holy Sabbaths that you are grown weary to bear them and count it no great priviledge thereon to wait upon God and have sweet communion with him in the Beauties of Holiness What Iniquity have you found in Heavenly meditation that you cannot now soar aloft as formerly but like Sisera whose Head was nailed to the Earth have your hearts nailed and fast riveted to Earthly projects In short what iniquity did you ever find in the reformation of your lives abstaining from the many gross infamous and horrid pollutions that are in the World through lust Is there not as much evil in your Drunkeness swearing and the like abominable impieties now as ever Are they not as highly displeasing to the holy Spirit of God as greatly prejudicial to the welfare of your precious Souls as truly meritorious of Eternal Burnings in Hell as ever and is not that God who cut off Herod in his Robes Belshazzar in his Cups Babylon in its Pride Jezabel in her paint and whoredoms as able now to cut off you sinning after the same ensample and to punish you with everlasting destruction from his Presence and from the Glory of his Power Oh then if you love your Immortal Souls beware of recidivation take heed of relapsing again into any of those sinful courses which you formerly had escaped and be sure that you walk perseveringly endeavouring that you may never turn aside from the holy Commandment delivered to you Remember Lot's Wife nay remember Judas that Son of Perdition and take heed that you never look back in your Christian course If having set your hand to the Plough of an holy Profession you should afterward look back if having begun in the Spirit you should afterward end in the Flesh if having escaped the Pollutions that are in the World through lust you should again be intangled therein and overcome thereby your latter end will be worse more dreadful and damnable than your first beginning Your hopes have been raised high by your Christian Profession and therefore should you now miscarry you must needs sink the deeper in Hell and eternal Damnation And oh what Millions of Worlds would you not now give to change places in Hell with a Turk or an Infidel and to have no greater punishment there than an ordinary Damnation * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Every evil after the expectation of its opposite good becomes the greater evil What then will
Goodness Not but that I think as one Star differs from another in Glory So one Saint may differ from another in the Measure of his Joy (k) 2 Cor. 9.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyril Hier. Cateches 1. Quanto plus aliquis hic Deo obediens fuerit tanto ampliorem ab eo mercedem sibi recipiet quantoque amplius Deum amabit tanto propius videbit quam ceruere cupit Bern. Med. cap. 14. They shall all of them be thrown as Vessels of Honour into the same River of God's Pleasures But shall not all have the same bore nor be all of the same size though every one of them according to their capacity shall be filled up to the brim Proportionate to our improvements of Grace in this Life shall be our enjoyments of Glory in the next He that makes the best use of his Talent God will give him the best use for his Talent l So that the more we lay out ourselves for God here the more Joy God will lay up for our Souls against hereafter m He that now sows to the Spirit with the most liberal Hand shall then reap of the Spirit the most plentiful crop of Life and Eternal Happiness He that is now most careful and diligent in trimming his Lamp shall shine most brightly in the heavenly Orb. And according to what any Mans preparations of Grace are whilst now militant such shall be his Mansions of Glory when once triumphant Nor is there any just Ground hereby given to the Romanists whereupon to build there Doctrine of condign Merit Neither have they any advantage hence offered them to assert any such thing as a redundancy of Merit in Doctors Virgins and Martyrs intitling them each one to an additional Coronet Mat. 25.14 23. Luke 19.16 19. or surplusage of Glory For the Ground of all this we make to be the remunerative Goodness of God in Christ so that both Glory and the measure of Glory both Joy and the degrees of heavenly Joy must wholly be resolved into the free Grace of God from which they spring And if Gods rewarding his People Secundum opera according to the Works for the kind of them do nothing advantage the Doctrin of Merits why should his rewarding them Secundum opera according to their Works for the degree and eminency of them be thought to do for it If God where Grace may also give Glory without any Merit on the Souls part What reason can be given why where he gives more Grace he may not also give more Glory with the same freeness If any Man be made to sit down upon a more glorious Throne of Happiness in Heaven we do wholly ascribe it to the redundancy of God's Love to such a Soul putting him up into an higher Form of Grace here on Earth and so preparing him as it were for a more honorable Seat when he shall come to sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets to the Marriage-supper of the Lamb. However it go there shall be that fulness of Joy and Glory in Heaven that none shall be able to complain of want nor to desire the least degree of Happiness and contentment imaginable more than what he hath (l) Atque id etiam beata civitas illa magnum in se bonum videbit quòd nulli superiori ullus inferior in videbit Aug. de civit Dei lib. 22. cap. 30. pag. 738. Nor shall any amongst the Saints envy the Happiness of each other when they shall every one participate of anothers Joy and count themselves so much the more happy by how much God communicates more of heavenly Glory to any of them So that whether we be Stars of the first or of the Second magnitude we shall all shine bright in the Firmament of heavenly Glory Whether the Vessels of our Souls be little or great they shall all of them if Vessels of Honour be full fraught with the rich Merchandise of Comfort Joy and everlasting delights Let your Hearts be never so sad for the present yet the Reward of Eternal Glory will comfort them Let them now be never so disconsolate and sorrowful yet this Reward will scatter all Clouds of Sorrow turning your Hearts into highest raptures of Joy Delight and everlasting Triumph 13 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect n all their obedience it 's an unfading Reward and such as will never end in loathing and sariety This Reward is a glorious Sun that always shines with the same unspotted brightness 'T is a Tree of Life that always yields Fruit of the same delicious relish and sweetness so that though it satisfie you yet it will never fade you and though it will infinitely delight you yet it will never glut you nor make you weary of it The Manna which God gave his People in the Wilderness though at first they admired it yet afterward they grew to loath it But this heavenly Manna you will as much admire it and be as far from loathing of it after you shall have been feeding upon it for Millions and Millions of Ages as when first you gathered it with extasies of Joy and Delight passing all understanding in the Kingdom of God! What the Philosopher saith of the matter of Caelestial Bodies is nothing but what may be accomodated to the present Truth Though matter in Sublunary things be always burning with lustful appetite like a second Messalina after variety of new shapes yet such is the actuality and perfection of the form in heavenly Bodies that the matter thereof can desire no new form So likewise it is with the Saints of Heaven though whilst on Earth they were easily cloyed and tired out with their Creature-enjoyments yet now they have that fulness of Joy that perfection of Glory that surpassing delight and Soul-ravishing contentment of which they can never be weary and beyond which they can desire no greater Happiness Perpetuity neither takes off from the bitterness of Hell nor the sweetness of Heaven But as that will most exquisitely torment so this will infinitely delight for ever without any abatement The Sinners restless groans shall no less furiously tear his Woful Heart nor the Saints triumphant Hallelujahs any less sweetly rejoice his Soul after infinite Ages than what they did the first moment Long accustomedness whether to Heavens Joys or to Hells Torments will neither make the one less grievous and Wearisome nor the other less pleasant and delightful As the damned must expect the same Wrath the same Flames the same weeping hideous schrieching and gnashing of Teeth through the extremity of their Torments for ever without any mitigation So let the People of God expect when they come to Heaven the same fulness of Joy the same highest degree of Blessedness the same Paradise of sweetest delights Divine contentments and surpassing matchless Pleasures to all Eternity without any the least diminution (m) Qui satietati occurrit satietatem incurrit 'T is not
amoris divini in nos derivata beneficia prae omnibus hujusce saeculi deliciis longâ— sua vissima delicious than any Wine how Cordial soever And certainly most Blessed and full of Glory must the Change of every Saint in Heaven be which can render it capable to enjoy everlasting immediate Communion with so infinitely Pure and Glorious a Majesty For as the bodily Eye cannot stedfastly behold any bright and glorious Object that is never at hand if not wonderfully strengthened So were not all the Powers of the Soul wonderfully elevated and corroborated by a glorious created Strength the Saints in Heaven where God's Majesty and matchless Glory is fully manifested could no more enjoy him look upon him and delight in him as their Happiness than a Man having sore Eyes is able to look full upon the Sun in its greatest and most dazling Brightness God therefore creates in his Saints such a supernatural Disposition whereby they are prepared for the full Enjoyment of himself prepared to be filled with all the fulness of God prepared to behold for ever this glorious Sun whereas otherwise they would have been too much oppressed with the Weight of such a Glory What the Operation of the Soulâ— is which doth formally denominate the Saints Happy and whereby they do fully enjoy as God the alone beatifical Object is a thing much controverted amongst not only the School-men but the soberest Divines Some making it to be an Act of the Understanding with the Thomists whilst others would have it to be an Act of the Will loving and taking infinite Complacency in God with the Scotists (f) Essentialis beatitudo in Dei possessione constituenda est utriusque verò facultatis actu voluntatis scilicet intellectûs aequè principaliter ac immediate beati Deum possidebunt Arrows Tact. Sacr. lib. 3. cap. 4. §. 3. But I see no reason why any one should go about to promote a Schism betwixt the Graces of Knowledge and Love or give one the Preheminence above the other Since neither one nor the other can be excluded as mutually contributing to our nearest Union with and fullest Enjoyment of the divine Majesty And therefore the Scripture doth not place the whole of our Happiness in the seeing of God but also speaks of perfect (g) 1 Cor. 13.13 Charity towards God as that which goes to the Constituting of us in a State of compleat Blessedness So that there is not only a beatifical Vision of God in Heaven whereby we see him Face to Face that is to say as clearly and fully as a finite Creature can behold an infinitely glorious Essence But there is also a beatifical Love to God whereby we shall take an eternal Solace of Delight and full Aquiescency in God so that all our Affections being now called home from ranging after lying Vanities shall most sweetly meet together in an overflowing Ocean of Love to the Lord Jehovah Both these are necessary to the full Fruition of God wherein our Happiness doth (h) Psal 34.8 formally stand We must know God and love him too we must as well tast the Sweetness of God as see his Glory would we ever be made blessed by the Enjoyment of him In the Sun there is Heat as well as Light and did it not communicate its warm Influence to the World as well as the bright shining Beams of its Light there was no living thus Heat as well as Light is required in the Recompence of Reward we must not only have the Light (i) Beatitudo secundum Boethium est status omnium bonorum aggregatione perfectus ergo consistere debet in operationibus utriusque facultatis rationalis quia si deesset vel visio Dei ut primi veri vel illius fruitio per amorem ut summi boni maneret in mente inquietudo sunt autem inquietudo beatitudo 〈◊〉 compatibiles Bayhs Instit relig Christ pag. 291. of the Knowledge of the Glory of God in the Face of Jesus Christ but we must also love him withall our Soul with all our Mind with all our Heart and with all our Might would we ever live the Life of perfect Blessedness God is a Being infinitely true and good So that both the Understanding must behold him as the first Truth and the Will must sweetly embrace him by love as the chiefest good to make us compleatly blessed And certainly there are those Pleonasms of Beauty and Goodness in God that the Soul shall no sooner be call'd up to the full Enjoyment of him in Glory but she will see and love him she will love and see him she will drink in everlasting Light from God as the Fountain of Light and will bath her self for ever in the River of his Pleasures with all fulness of Joy and divine Contentment Who then can conceive what will be the Glory the Happiness the everlasting delight of a Soul keeping an eternal Sabbath of Loves in the Bosom of the ever blessed God where both our Knowledge of and Charity towards God being incorporated intâ— one glorious Fruition of him shall like a thousand Suns in Conjunction with each other make a bright Constellation of heavenly Glory If (k) 1 Kings 10.8 the Queen of Sheba observing Solomon's Glory pronounced all about him (l) Dictum est olim Solâ—moni à Regina Shebae beati viri tui beati servi tui qui stant coram te semper quâ—nto magis beati sint oportet quotquot Dei in christo in faciem praesentes perpetìm contemplantur blessed saying happy are thy Men and happy are these thy Servants which stand continually before thee and that hear thy Wisdom What shall we then think of those blessed Servants of God who shall for ever stand rejoycing in the beatifical Presence behold the Majesty tast the Goodness and experience infinitely beyond what they could ever have desired the loving Kindness of God which is better than Life it self This Christians oh this as Bernard hath it is a Reward indeed to see God and to live with God to (b) Praemium est videre Deum vivere cum Deo vivere de Deo esse cum Deo esse in Deo qui erit omnia in omnibus habere Deum qui est summum bonum Et ubi est summum bonum ibi est summa faelicitas summa jucunditas vere libertas perfecta charitas aeterna securitas secura eternitas Ibi est vera laetitia plena scientia omnis pulchritudo omnis beatitudo Et paucis interjectis videbit Sanctus Deum ad voluntatem habebit ad voluptatem fruetur ad jucunditatem In aeternitate vigebit in veritate fulgebit in bonitate gaudebit Bernard Medit. cap. 4. live of God to be with God to rest in the Bosom of God's dearest Love who shall be all in all to us to have God himself for our Reward who is the chiefest Good what Reward can compare with this Having God the
Fourth Whether he had not Observed the Ecclipses He answered the King No I have so much to do upon Earth that I have no leisure to look up to Heaven Thus the Generality of Men have so much to do upon Earth and are so deeply engaged in their Secular Affairs that they have no leisure to spend their Thoughts upon Heaven and it's Glory Lactantius * Hinc utique Graeci 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 appellarunt quod sursum spectet Ipsi ergo sibi renunciant seque Hominum Nomine abdicant qui non Sursum aspiciunt sed deorsum Lact. lib. 2. Instit Cap. 1. p. 140. will have those guilty of Degrading themselves into the Shapes of Brutes and unworthy the Names of Men who lye Grovelling here below never fixing their Thoughts on Eternal Concernments nor setting their Affections on Things above And yet how are Multitudes every where Grovelling in the Dust of Earthly Vanities never sending up a Look a Desire a Thought no nor so much as one Hearty Groan after Heaven Natural Bodies they follow the tendency of that Element which is Predominant in them a Stone moves down-ward it would be at the Center Thus those in whom the Love of the World is Predominant they cannot but move Downward the Earth is their Center and that they will make towards let come of Heaven and Glory what will come Possibly whilst Religion is in Credit and the way to Heaven lyes through the Fortunate Islands the Arabia Foelix or through the Golden Streams of the Lydian Pactolus these Men may have their Faces that way and seem to Steer their Course Heaven-ward But if once Religion be under Hatches in the World if once a Life of serious Scripture Holiness be counted Faction and all things are at such a pass that there is no getting to Canaan but through a Barren Wilderness no coming at the fair Havens of True Happiness but through the Straits of Poverty Reproach and Affliction they have Wit enough such as it is to set Sails for another Wind and will think Heaven it self for a Golden-Mine a very easy Morgage Many there be who whilst Religion walks in Stately Equipage will be Reteiners to her But if at any time the Watch-men Wound her and the Keepers of the Walls take away her Veil you may presently see them very Shy of if not Ashamed to wear so much as her Livery What * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clemens saith of a certain Friend That he was not his but his Riches Kinsman This is true of many Professors who if Religion had not Riches in her Left-hand would never pretend neither Kindness or Kin to her Such Men who thus design their own Profit Honour and Promotion in the World by that pitiful Religion which they have they are just like the Lapis Chelidonius which say Naturalists will retain it's Virtue no longer than whilst you keep it inclos'd in Gold The Upper Springs of Grace and Glory which God always gives in Dowry with his Daughter Achsah True Godliness cannot make a Worldly Heart fall in Love with Her unless God will give him the Nether Springs also such as Riches Honours and earthly Possessions he will never be brought to Match with her nor is the Match ever made so sure upon this Account but if at any time God dry up these Nether Springs now the Stream of this Muck Worm's Affections will wholly fail such a Nabal will God's own Daughter Religion I mean find him that he will be sure to turn her upon her Father not forbearing so much as one Night to thrust her out of Doors When the Ark came into the House of Obed-Edom and they saw that it brought a Blessing upon him and his whole House then every one no doubt could think it worth their Entertainment But when Judgments attended the Ark of God almost every Man thought it a Burden and by all means would turn it off so that in such a time the Ark of God finds no Rest they send it from Gath to Ekron from Ekron to Askalon 1 Sam. 5. counting him the Happy Man that could well rid his hands of it Thus every Man will own Religion Prospering a Blessing Ark But where is he that will own Religion under Worldly Disadvantages that will entertain the Ark of God when Persecuted when Banished when Dangerous and Un-doing to those that meddle with it However the Love of the World do thus eat out the Heart of Religion with those who have their Portion in this World yet certainly it becomes not you Christians whose Treasure is in Heaven thus to have the Wayes of God in Admiration for Advantage sake Thus to Morgage your eternal Inheritance to keep the poor Cottage of an earthly Estate wherein you are but Tenants at Will Their Condition of all Mens is most Miserable who go from Heaven to Hell From the Heaven I mean of Wordly Prosperity to the Hell of Endless Destruction in the World to come The very Life of every Worldling is wrapt up in the Bundle of his outward Enjoyments And therefore not having made sure of Heaven they must needs as it was once said to a great Lord be great Losers when they Dye AND shall such miserable Caitives as these Christians be the Men to Tread out the Way for your Feet to Walk in when every Step alas that they take sinks as low as Hell Have you no other Copy to Write after but that which is Written in Blood Will no other Path serve the turn but that of Men Selling the Riches of Heaven and Glory for a little thick Clay which inevitably leads to Destruction Such an Errour ¶ Versatque nos praecipitat Traditus per manus Error alienisque perimus exemplis Sen. de vit Beat. Cap. 1 pag. mihi 628. though Received by Tradition is enough to throw you head-long into Tophet nor can you chuse but Perish Eternally if you will make the Examples of such Misers the Rule of your Living Why cannot you as †{inverted †}†Sinite sapientes hujus saeculi alia sapientes et terram lingentes sapienter descendere in Infernum Bernard de vit solit Bernard hath it suffer the Wise Men of this World who like the Serpent lick the Dust of the Earth to go Wisely down to Hell Is it not better as a Divine of ours wittily that we choose to Arrive at Heaven with Tatter'd Sails than to Ruffle towards Hell with Cleopatra's Silken Tacklings Let others Admire the Gaudy Tulip which closeth with every approaching Night and cold Blast that comes yet Christians they should be like the Herb Semper-vivum retaining their Verdure and Greeness in the hardest Winter What thô others will not have the Golden Apples of Glory if not placed in the Silver Pictures of Worldly Contentments will you therefore Throw away those Apples of Gold because the Silver Pictures of your Secular Enjoyments may get a Crack and are Broken in pieces Heaven it self is a
by this Treatise that it is of wonderful great Concern to a Christian in all his Obedience and therefore no such Forbidden Fruit as some would have it be but a Tree of Life planted by Heaven for all God's People to Feed upon Some I know have Applauded Un-bribed Obedience without eying the Reward by the Emblem of a Lady with a Water-pot in the one Hand and a Fire brand in the other Resolving to Serve the Lord though Hell-fire were Quenched with the Water and there were no Torments to Punish her for Sin though Paradise were Burnt up with the Fire and there were no Reward no Heaven no Glory to Crown her for Well-doing How far such Hyperbolical Abstractions are Commendable I have shewed else-where And must here only say That though the New Nature would Act like it self let God deal with it how he please yet it 's dangerous to Perplex poor trembling Consciences with those Suppositions wherein we have not the Spirit of God going before us This were just â—s if you should set a Man to Shoot and then take away the Mark Or as if you should bid a Man go Work in your Field and allow him no Wages for his â—ncouragement Sure I am that as the Gospel deâ—erreth us from Sin by Arguments formed out of Hell â—nd eternal Damnation So it incourageth us to wait â—pon God in a way of Duty by Arguments made out of Heaven and Glory *âŽ* 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost Hom. 6. ad Pop. Antioch There is nothing more usual with the Holy Ghost calling poor Sinners to Repentance than to interweave Mercies and Judgments Promises of Heaven that we may not Despair and Threatnings of Hell that we may not be Secure and Presume True it is God must first be Loved and Served for Himself And so he may be and yet be Loved for Heaven too so long as we seek no other Heaven but what stands in the Full Injoyment of Himself There is no such a vast Hiatus such a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such a great Gulf betwixt God's Glorâ— and man's Salvation as some do Fancy The Sacred Oracles do no where speak of such an implacable Enmity betwixt them nor any where teach them to stand upon Terms of Opposition so that he who beholds the one should not be capable of casting an Eye upon the other also ¶ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Paedag. Lib. 1. Cap. 13. Pag. 101. Clemens Alexandrinus will have the great end of all Religion and true Piety to be the Acquisition of an eternal Rest in the Downy Bosome of God's Love To be sure it doth not Illegitimate any Man's Piety nor Impeach the Truth of his Religion to make this his End in serving God that he may arrive at length to the full Fruition of God in Glory The Lord by a Miracle of Condescending Love doth allow us in Glorifying him to seek our own Glory And in Serving Him he gives us leave to eye the Saving of our own Souls Should I tell you that in all his Commands the Lord seeks not Himself but you not that he may reap any Accessions of Happiness and Glory by your Obedience but that you may carry away the whole Crop there is a Truth in it for which both Lactantius and Clemens Alexandrinus will be my Vouchees * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Admonit ad Gent. p. 42. The great work which God hath been contriving from all Eternity and still hath upon the Wheel in the World is to save his People from their sins and to bring them to a state of endless Happiness So saith Clement ‖ Propterea igitur coli se Deus expetit et honorari ab homine tanquam Pater ut virtutem ac sapientiam teneat quae sola immortalitatem parit Nam qui Deam honoraverit hoc afficietur praemio ut sit aeternum beatus sit que apud Deum et cum Deo semper Lact. de vit beat cap. 5. pag. 666. Therefore God wills his People to worship and do Homage to him as a Father that keeping on in the pleasant Paths of Virtue and divine heavenly Wisdom they may come at length to Life and blessed Immortality with Himself So Lactantius The Lord sets us to Work in his Vine-yard that he may give us the Reward of eternal Glory not that any Revenues of further Felicity may be brought â—nto the Exchequer of Heaven for him by our workâ—ngs The Lord knows how Dead we are Naturally to the things which concern our eternal Peace And therefore doth he tempt our desires as it were with the tenders of Glory Honour and Immortality that he may bring us to chuse the way of Life AND O how Serious should this make us in the study of Holiness how willing to spend and be spent â—n the Work of the Lord when so sure that all the Lines of Obedience which we draw shall center in Happiness †{inverted †} Licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio frequentur tamen causa virtutum est Quint. Institut Orat. Lib. 1. c. 2. p. mihi 14. Quintilian is of Opinion That though â—n it self Ambition be a Foul Vice yet it begets as the Off-spring thereof many a Beautiful and Amiable Virâ—ue Sure I am there is an holy Ambition a Desire to be Great in the Kingdom of God to sit High in Glory that if deeply rooted in our Hearts would bring forth a most virtuous Off-spring in our Lives making us Men of brave Resolutions of high Majestick Spirits We should then think it as much below ourselves to be dabling like Children in the Mire of Worldly Drudgery and filling our Laps with the Dirt of Earthly Injoyments as Alexander thought it below his Princely Grandeur to be found exercising â—t the Olympick Games When Hormisdas that Noâ—le Persian could not be drawn by a sordid Office in * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. Admon ad Gent. pag. 45. the Stable to Revolt from Jesus Christ yet the King thought by some greater Preferment to overcome him and therefore promoting him in his Palace Jam nega Fabri Filium said he Now deny the Capenter's Son speaking Reproachfully of Christ But such Principles of Heroicalness such a Spirit of Gallantry did a due respect had to the Recompence of Reward put into him that he can Trample with an holy Scorn upon all those Honours when coming to Bribe him out of his Interest in Christ and Glory Thus it would make us Scorn the World and let go all worldly Injoyments rather than Deny Christ or do any thing unworthy our Christian Profession did we but ponder upon the Crown prepared for us He that hath this Hope purifies himself saith the Apostle 1 John 3.3 speaking of the Hope of Glory at Christ's Appearance as he is pure If any thing there be which can beget in us a care to walk before God in all holy Conversation and Godliness 't is certainly the due Consideration of that
a fiery Chariot Thus Holy Meditation it would carry us above the Clouds it would give us Possession of Heaven before we come there and set us in the midst of all the Glory and Royalties of Eternal Life as if they were already present Heavenly thoughts are as so many steps towards our Eternal Rest When by these therefore we Travel every day to the City of God and delightfully walk therein when every day we take as it were a turn or two in Paradise seriously Meditating Heaven together with the glory that shall shortly be revealed in us then we have Respect indeed to the Recompence of the Reward 4. EARNESTLY to desire and long for it When we see so much of the Excellency Worth and Glory of the World to come that we groan within ourselves desiring with all our hearts to get out of these Houses of Clay and to be cloathed upon with our House which is from Heaven then we have respect to the Recompence of the Reward 2. Cor. 5.2 When Paul had once been wrapt up into the Third Heaven and seen the Paradise of God his Note was ever after I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ Thus the Soul that hath a respect to the Recompence of the Reward he hath been in the Heavenly Paradise he hath tasted some Clusters of Canaan and therefore he cannot but long for more he can never be soon enough with Christ he can never soon enough get above the World and Sin and Temptations he can never be soon enough with God in Glory Oh! when shall it be They that have the first Fruits of the Spirit cannot chuse but have their eyes always fixed upon the Recompence of the Reward earnestly desiring the time of Harvest when they shall Reap a full Crop of Eternal Happiness and Glory in the Heavenly Canaan AS Noah's Dove was restless finding no place whereupon to set the sole of her foot till she came into the Ark so Christians if your eyes are rightly fixed upon the Recompence of the Reward you will find your selves carried out after Heaven and Glory in a restless manner and will never sit down satisfyed till you come to rest in the Bosome of God's Eternal Love Never Christians did Rachel more long for Children nor David for the Waters of Bethlehem nor Absalom to see the King's Face than your Souls will long for the glorious Liberty of the Children of God to be drinking the Waters of Life in the Heavenly Paradise and to come to the Beatifical Vision of God in Glory where you shall see him Face to Face in case you have an eye rightly fixed upon the Recompence of the Reward THE Language of every Soul whose eye is rightly fixed upon Heaven and Glory it is like unto that of Job speaking forth his desires after God Oh that I knew where to find him that I might come even to his seat Job 23.3 Such a Soul is impregnated with holy desires and longings after God in Glory and with these the Soul travels all the day long crying out with the Church in the Revelations as in pain to be delivered from under the bondage of Sin and Corruption into Heavenly Glory GIVE the Soul Riches give it Honours give it all the Pleasures that can be thought of to ravish the heart of a Carnal Man yet having an eye rightly fixed upon the Recompence of Reward in vain shall you seek by these to bribe it out of its holy desires and longings after God in Glory For scorning and trampling upon them all as unworthy to come in competition with God it even breaketh through desire after him and can truly say of God with holy David Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee Psal 73.25 'T IS just with the Soul as with some Women in the time of their Impregnature who if they see any thing when they are with Child that they have a mind to they must have it or else they will long and dye for it Thus the Soul that by Faith hath got a sight of Heavenly Enjoyments now the heart of such a Soul it is set upon Heaven and he must have Heaven upon a Crown of Life and he must have a Crown of Life upon God and Christ and Eternal Glory and he must have them all together or else give him what you can he will long and die unsatisfied THERE is so much of the Beauty Loveliness and Glory of Christ revealed to the Soul in looking upon the Recompence of Reward that now it grows impatient of living any longer without him crying out as she did in another case Why are his Chariots so long in coming and Why tarry the wheels of his Chariots When will my beloved make haste and be like a young Roe upon the Mountains of Spices When will the day break and the shadows fly away that I may see my beloved in his Glory When will he come to put an end to these days of Sin and Sorrow that I may rest for ever in the Bosome of his Eternal Love When will he take me by the hand and lead me out of the Wilderness of this World into the Heavenly Canaan When will he rebuke the Winds and the Seas that will give me no rest in this Troublesome World and set me safe on the Shoar of Eternal Happiness When will he deliver me from this Body of Death and gather my Soul to the Spirits of Just Men made perfect When will he take from me these Rags of Mortality and cause me to be cloathed upon with an House not made with hands Eternal in the Heavens When will he make me return and come to Sion with Songs and everlasting Joy upon my head When will he cause me to obtain fulness of Joy and Gladness with him in Eternal Mansions of Glory that Sorrow and Sin and Sighing being done away I may be with the Lord for ever Oh when shall I once see that blessed day NOW What is it I beseech you after which your hearts do thus strongly breathe thus insatiably thirst thus impatiently long If Riches will not satisfy but you must have a Treasure in Heaven if Worldly Honour will not satisfy but you must have a Crown of Righteousness from Christ himself if Carnal Pleasures will not satisfy but you must have that fulness of Joy which is in God's Presence and those Pleasures which are at his Right Hand for evermore if in a word the Life that now is will not satisfy but you must though you dye for it go live for ever with Christ in Glory why then there is no doubt Christians but with Moses you have an eye to the Recompence of Reward For then our eye is rightly fixed upon the Recompence of Reward when our Souls are carried out in strong desires after God and Christ and Eternal Glory as our only Happiness 5. TO be by the consideration of it exceedingly encouraged to diligence and
they will never be able to reach the Price thereof Besides Christians whatever we do or suffer for God Luke 17.10 it 's no more than what we are obliged unto and surely in doing our duty we can never lay the (c) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost ad Rom. Homil. 7. Foundation of Merit for Eternal Glory Nor may we think to make a Purchase of the New Jerusalem by paying an old Score WOULD we ever Merit Heaven and Eternal Glory of God we must present him with some acceptable (d) Debemus enim deo et nos ipsos et nostra omnia Cha. n. Tom. 3. lib 14. cap. 20. pag. 497. Services which we owe him not but how shall we give him any thing wherein he hath not already a full propriety when there is nothing that we are or have there is nothing that we can do or suffer in a way of Obedience but is due unto God from us by every kind of Right Had we any thing of our own wherewith to come before the Lord there might then be some ground of pretence for the Merit of good Works (e) Ex gratia enim datur non solum justificatis vita bona sed etiam glorificatis vita aeterna Fulgent ad Monim l. 1. p. 18. But since all that we have is due to God because it came from him and bears his Image and Superscription upon it we cannot rationally think it possible for us to Merit any thing thereby of God unless we can think it rational that God should be obliged in point of Justice by giving us one Mercy to give us another by giving us Grace to put us at length in Possession of Eternal Glory That whereby Christians you differ from others from the vilest of Sinners from the Damned themselves that are now roaring out in Hell is not of Merit but of Grace not of Debt but a free Donative 't is nothing in your selves but the free distinguishing love of God dropping the Pearl of Grace into your hearts whilst others are left to perish in their Sins that hath made the difference And surely by those graces which you freely receive from God you may not think to Merit Life and Eternity of Glory at the hands of God For certainly whatever grace you have it obligeth you to Duty so that your Graces and your Obligations of Obedience to God they grow up together and the more grace you receive from God the more deeply do you stand engaged to abound in the fruits of Righteousness towards God How then can you once have a thought that that Grace and Holiness which God hath freely wrought in you and whereby he hath laid you under the strongest engagements to all holy and upright walking before him should make God your Debtor obliging him in point of Justice to render you the Reward of eternal Glory Indeed to whomsoever the Lord gives Grace he will also give Glory and whomsoever he now makes Holy he will Crown them at length with Eternal Happiness But this you must know not an act of Justice founded upon Man's Merit but an act of free Grace bottomed upon the Remunerative goodness of God in the Blood of Christ Rom. 6.23 (f) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost 'T is an act of Justice in God to punish Sin which is wholly our own and purely Evil and therefore Death is here called the Wages of Sin But to Reward the good Works of Believers which are neither their own nor purely good is an act of free Grace and therefore we find the Apostle to exclude all opinion of Merit calling Life Eternal in this place the gift of God (g) Non dixit similiter stipendia justitiae quia non est antequam remuneratur in nobis non enim nostro labore quaesita est Jerom. So that we see though it be of Justice that the Wicked are Punished yet it is of Grace that the Righteous are Crowned (h) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost And if it be of Grace then not of any Merit in our own good Works otherwise grace were no more grace if not every way free and gratuitous Rom. 4.4 For how can we count it a point of grace to give a Man his due Or what need he sue for Mercy who requireth no more than his own at the hands of God Admit but of Merit and you leave no place of entrance for the grace of God (i) Non est quo gratia intret ubi jam meritum occuparit Bernard Cant. 67. So likewise the grace of God in Christ it leaves no place for the Merit of our good Works For Grace and Merit are altogether inconsistent and mutually destructive one of another Rom. 11.6 So that if you pull down the Merit of good Works you set up Grace and if you go about to establish Merit you do utterly destroy the Grace of God and make it of none effect Let us not then Christians look in our Obedience to have that of Debt which God hath decreed to be of Grace nor go about to seek Heaven and Glory by way of Purchase which the Lord hath intended to be a Donative and of free Gift Whilst others trust to the Merit of their own good Works let us wholly rely upon the free Grace of God in Christ Jesus looking for the Recompence of Eternal Life not from the Justice of a Judge but from the Mercy of a Father not from the worth and dignity of our own Performances but from the free Bounty and Remunerative Goodness of the Lord our Redeemer You may do good Works and walk in ways of Obedience with an Eye to the Recompence of the Reward But yet none of these things must be done with respect to the Meriting of Eternal Life by them For though as (k) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost Tom. 8. Serm. 15. Chrysostome sweetly saith we had done ten thousand good deeds yet it is of Grace that we must look to be saved and of Loving-kindness not of any desert in ourselves that we must seek to obtain Eternal Glory (l) Totis licet animae et corporis laboribus desudemus totis licet obedientiae viribus exerceamur nihil tamen condignum merito pro coelestibus bonis compensare et offerre valebimus Euseb Emissen homil 3. ad Monarch We stand so infinitely indebted to the God of Heaven that though we should with all the strength of Body and Mind exercise ourselves in Obedience to God all our Life long though with bitterness and anguish of Spirit we should bewail our own Sins mourn in some Wilderness till Doom's-day and dissolve our Souls with weeping into (m) Flaccescant licet membra vigilijs pallescant licet ora jejunijs non erunt tamen condignae passiones hujus temporis ad futuram gloriam Idem Rivers of Tears though we should live like Angels of Light shine like the Sun in it's Noon-day Brightness and exercise ourselves unto Godliness continually with all
fear of God's Wrath and Hell to be unbecoming a Gospel Spirit and a thing wholly Inconsistent with the Love of God (f) Deuâ— autem qui unus est quoniam utramque personam sustinet patris Domini amare eum debemus quia filij sumus timere quia servi Lactant. Divinar Institut Lib. 4. cap. 4. pag. 356. Mal. 1.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Justin Martyr Respons ad Orthodox 98. pag. 251. For God is so his Children's Father as that he is their Lord also So that though the name Father speaks Love and Boldness yet the name Lord speaks Fear and Reverence And though the love and hatred of God are inconsistent Yet the fear and the love of God not only may but must dwell together in every gracious Soul FOR as the Consideration of God's Goodness should beget in our hearts towards him Love and Boldness so the greatness of God should beget in us Fear and Reverence As we love God for his Grace and Mercy because he hath out of the abundant Riches of his Goodness prepared Heaven So we are to fear God for his Justice and Almighty Power trembling continually before him because he is able to destroy both Body and Soul in Hell God hath not only the tender Indulgence of a Father but he hath also the dreadful Countenance of a Judge And as that doth keep us from despairing so this should keep us from Presuming as the thoughts of God's Fatherly Indulgence should work in us an intire Love and Affection to him so the thoughts of his just displeasure against all Unrighteousness must breed in us all Reverence and due Devotion to work out our own Salvation with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 Only you must know there is a two-fold fear the one sinful and the other holy the one servile and slavish proceeding from a root of Enmity and Hatred in the Heart against God the other filial and child-like proceeding from a Principle of Love to God and his Glory Slavish Fear is disingenuous making him that is acted by it more afraid of Wrath and Hell and Eternal Burnings than he is of displeasing the God of Heaven and therefore not becoming a Child of God But now Filial Fear it is wonderful Ingenuous filling the Soul whenever it draws nigh to God with all Reverent and Awful Thoughts of him and causing it to be more afraid of displeasing God and coming under his Frowns than of Hell it self with all the Torments thereof and this is the Fear wherewith the Lord must be Feared and by which we may lawfully be acted in all the ways of our Obedience For though Perfect Love casteth out that Slavish Fear which proceeds from the hatred of God 1 John 4.18 yet it doth not cast out but is the ground of Filial Fear and reverence towards God Though it casteth out Tormenting Fear yet it doth not cast out Obeying Fear Though it cast out the Son of the (g) Timor serviliae est cum per timorem Gehennae continet se homo á peccato quo praesentiam judicis et poenas metuit et timore facit quicquid boni facit non timore amittendi aeternum bonum quod amat sed timore patiendi malum quod formidat Non timet ne peroat amplexus pulcherrimi sponsi sed timet ne mittatur in Gehennam Lombard ex August lib. 3. distinct 34. d. Bond Woman which is nothing but a Servile Affection that makes a Man turn the back many times upon his beloved Corruptions and do something in a way of Obedience not so much for fear of losing the Smiles and Favour of God as for fear of suffering the Vengeance of Eternal Fire Yet doth it never cast out the Son of the (h) Timor castus sive amicabilis est quo timemus ne sponsus tardet ne discedat ne offendamus ne eo cardamus Ibid. Free-Woman which is an Holy Affection of Soul making all that have it Shun Sin and walk in Obedience before God more for fear of displeasing him and losing his Smiles than for fear of Everlastng Burnings in Hell it self So that the Fear of God when not Servile but Filial doth contribute as much to the ingenuity of our Obedience as Love it self making us look in all our Performances not so much at Heaven and Hell as at God himself that he may be pleased with us and smile upon us And therefore though God must be served in Love yet he loves no Service which hath not this Sovereign Ingredient of Filial Fear Heb. 12.28 as well knowing that such fear is nothing else but the Fire of Love breaking forth into a pure flame of Holy Jealousy lest God should be robbed of his Glory whilst looking more in our Obedience to the Recompence of the Reward than to God himself we take the Crown from him and set it upon the head of our own Happiness God is pleased indeed at first to set before us Heaven and Hell the one in all it's (i) Vult dominus ut a malis per suppliciorum formidinem recedamus et de timore servorum ad gratiam filiorum transeamus Hieron ad Mal cap. 1. Glory and the other in all it's Torments that by the Fear of Hell he may drive us out of Sin and draw us by the Love of Heaven into ways of Holiness But when once we have tasted that the Lord is gracious and found one days Communion with him better than a Thousand elsewhere when once we have been on the top of Pisgah getting a Prospect of that Heavenly Canaan which God hath prepared for us when once we have been taken up into the Mount of Transfiguration with God beholding his matchless Beauty and transcendent Glory why now the Lord will have us acted in all our Obedience not so â—uch by the thoughts of Heaven and Hell as by love to himself doing all that we do in the Service of God for his own sake As the Samaritans said Now we believe not because thou hast said it but because we have heard him our selves and know that this is indeed the Christ the Saviour of the World John 4.42 So must we say having tasted the goodness of God in ways of Obedience now we serve thee not slavishly as Persons that are meerly acted by a mercenary Spirit by the fear of Hell and the hope of Heaven but ingenuously and out of a Principle of love to the Lord as counting it our Meat and Drink our chiefest Delight our center of Rest our Heaven upon Earth to glorify the God of Heaven and enjoy Communion with him in the Beauties of Holiness Lycurgus would have Virgins to be Married without any Portion that so their Husbands might take them purely for Love and not for any Sordid and By respects Thus (k) Non sine praemio diligitur deus quamvis sine intuitu praemij sit diligendus Bernard Christians though we cannot love nor serve God without a Reward
yet we must neither serve nor love him so much for the Reward that he will Crown us with as for his own sake 'T is Storied of (l) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vide Plutarch in Vit. Alex. Alexander that he was wont to say of his two Friends Ephestion and Craterus Ephestion loves me because I am Alexander but Craterus loves me because I am King Alexander implying that the one loved his Person and the other nothing else but his Princely Gifts Many there are in the World who Craterus-like have a good mind to God's gifts and benefits that he bestoweth on them and for these they would seem to love him But (m) Cum Deus sit ipsa essentia bonitatis per se et ultimus finis omnium propter seipsum quoque diligendus est Aquinas 2ª 2 ae Q. 27. a. 11. Christians should be so many Spiritual Ephestions obeying the God of Heaven and loving him for himself and all other things in the World Heaven and Glory it self not excepted for his sâ—ke If there be any subordination betwixt God and Heaven surely then we should rather love and by patient continuance in well doing seek after the Reward of Eternal Happiness in Heaven for God's sake than love and seek after God for Heaven's sake 'T is hard I confess to distinguish betwixt God and the Recompence of the Reward (n) Nec deum debemus amare propter praemia sed praemia propter deum Pet. Mart. in Sam. But if any such distinction may be made we must rather love and obey God for his own sake than for the sake of that Eternal Reward how glorious soever For as Austin well saith (o) Deus gratis se vult coli gratis se vult diligi hoc est castè amari Non pterea se amari vult quia dat aliquid praeter se sed quia dat se Aust in Ps 52. God will not be loved and served because he gives us any Reward besides himself but because he gives us himself as our exceeding great Reward Gen. 15.1 The Wife that intirely loves her Husband she looks for no other Reward of her Love and Obedience to him but only to enjoy him as her Husband So we must not be acted in our Obedience by a Mercenary Spirit looking more at our own Reward than at God himself but must think it a sufficient Reward of all our Love and Obedience to God that we shall at length enjoy him as our God in Christ Jesus When we are acted more in ways of Obedience by the Fear of Hell and by the desire of Heaven than by Love to God this argues a servile mercenary frame of Spirit clearly evincing that our respect to the Recompence of the Reward is not such as it ought to be For though we may lawfully have respect to them both looking upon the Torments of the one to deter us from Sinning against God and upon the Comforts of the other to encourage us to all holy walking before him yet that which ought to be the main Spring of all our Obedience setting all on work for God that which should be the very Soul of all our Religious undertakings especially deriving Life and the purest quint-essence of Holiness into them why 't is the Love of God shed abroad in our hearts Oh therefore see to it that in all your Obedience to God you be acted not by the Spirit of Bondage but by the Spirit of Adoption not by Fear but by Love not by servile and mercenary but by filial and ingenuous Principles You may set the Joys of Heaven on the Right Hand and the Torments of Hell on the Left having an eye to them both as strong incentives to quicken you in your motion But the Love of God in Christ this must be the spring and main ground of your moving in Heaven's way (p) Deum non colimus nisi propter deum ut deus quem colimus ipse sit merces Nam qui deum ideo colit ut aliquid aliud promereatur quam ipsum non quem colit diligit quia non ipsum sed aliud concupiscit Prosper in Psal 119. For we never Worship the Lord in a right way we never serve God as we should till we can serve him for himself Nor do we consult God's Glory at all but our own security when 't is only the fear of Hellish Torments and not the love that we should bear to the Lord that makes us walk in Obedience before him An heart rightly affected in the Services of God is so ingenuous and so throughly steeped in the Christal Stream of Divine Love that though there were no Heaven no Hell no Reward nor Punishment yet it would constrain a Man to do his Duty making him to shun Sin and to walk in all upright Obedience before the Lord. (q) Ipse Christianus vere est qui proficiendo perveniet ad talem animum ut plus amet dominum quam timeat Gehennam ut etiamsi dicat illi deus utere delicijs carnalibus sempiternis et quantum potes pecca nec morieris nec in Gehennam mitteris sed mecum tantum modo non eris Exhorrescat et omnino non peccet non jam ut in illud quod timebat non incidat sed ne illum quem sic amat offendat in quo uno est requies quam oculus non vidit nec auris audivit nec in cor hominis ascendit August de Catechiezâ—nd Rudik cap. 17. Let God say to such an one Crown yourselves with all Earthly Delights and take your fill of all Mundane Pleasures Cloathe yourselves in Purple and fare Deliciously every day Sin as much as you will and deny yourselves in nothing that a Carnal heart can desire yet you shall never die for it nor be cast into Hell only this shall be your Punishment that you shall never see my Face nor enjoy my Favour Why such is the strength of the Love which he bears to the God of Heaven that he would tremble at such an offer and not much be tempted with it to sin against the Lord not so much because he is afraid of falling into Hell as because he is unwilling to offend that God whom his Soul loveth and whose Favour he looks upon as better than Life it self A true Christian though he may fear Hell and eschew it with a fear of flight and aversation yet this is not the Spring of his Motion but as the Primum Mobile sets all the other Spheres a going and as the Soul informing the Body gives Life and Motion to the whole Man so the Love of God shed abroad in the heart this is the Spring of a Christian's Obedience setting all the Faculties of his Soul as so many Heavenly Orbs a going for God and putting Life into all it's Performances The Sparks do not more Naturally fly upward than the Love of God doth actuate draw forth and carry a Christian in ways of Obedience to God
(r) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyrill Catech. 6. He serves God because he loves him and he loves him because he will love him looking upon this as a sufficient reward of all that he hath a God to serve and love in whom he cannot but rest and delight according to the Notation of the Word for Love in the (ſ) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as some conjecture is derived of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth much and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to Rest the Nature of the affection expressed by this word being such that it makes a Man acquiess and rest fully satisfied with what he loves And for the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat as Grammarians observes aliquid tenerum et affectione plenum ut sit is diligens dominum qui in eo sibi placet et acquiescit Psal 116.1 Greek and the Nature of the Letters making up the word for Love in the Hebrew Tongue which are all of them quiescent as in his proper Centre Love to God winds up a Christian's Affections to that intention of Zeal and Fervency that he undergoes a kind of compulsion and hath an holy necessity within himself constraining him to walk before God in all dutiful Obedience The hope of Heaven before may draw him and the fear of Hell behind may drive him But Love is that vital Principle within whereby he is acted and which like the very Soul of Obedience teacheth him a natural Motion So that in a Christians Obedience Force and Freedom Violent and Voluntary Necessity and Liberty yea the most pure Liberty and the most powerful Necessity they meet together (t) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For though the Love of Christ doth constrain them yet 't is not by any forcible but by a loving necessity (u) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Truly Love alone is the greatest Tyrant over-powering all other Powers as Chrysostom well observes and yet there are none that do perform such spontaneous and willing Obedience to God as those that have the commands of this Heavenly Tyrant upon them lying under the sweet constraints of Divine Love 6. AND Lastly We are to have an Eye to the Recompence of the Reward not Preposterously neglecting to use the means appointed by God for the attaining thereof but Regularly giving all diligence to become holy and to work out our own Salvation in a way of all upright and holy walking before the Lord. We may lawfully have respect to the Recompence of Reward but remember it must be in the ways of Obedience that we may not deceive ourselves expecting a Crown of Happiness when we never take care to follow after Holiness God cloathes indeed the Lilies of the field though they neither Toyl nor Spin Mat. 6.26 29. But unless we toil and give diligence to put on the Lord Jesus Christ for Sanctification God will never cloathe our Souls with the Robes of blessed Immortality He feeds the Fowls of the Air though they neither Sow nor Reap or gather into Barns But if we should neglect to Sow Righteousness not endeavouring to gather the Fruits of his holy Spirit into our own Souls to be sure we shall never be suffered to feed upon the Tree of Life in the Paradise of God The Lord hath stiled himself a plentiful Rewarder but it 's only of those who diligently seek him Heb. 11.6 And because he is an Holy God we must therefore seek him in a way of Holiness would we ever find him rewarding us with a Crown of Righteousness If a Man saith the Apostle strive for Masteries yet is he not Crowned except he strive lawfully 2 Tim. 2.5 The only lawful striving for Heaven and Glory is against the Corruptions of our own Nature to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of Flesh and Spirit labouring to perfect Holiness in the fear of God to mortify through the Spirit the deeds of the Body and to enter in at the strait Gate of Regeneration and except we thus strive look we may at the Recompence of Reward but God will never Crown us with it For certainly God makes none happy hereafter but whom first he makes holy here Nor will he put any thing in Possession of Eternal Glory but those in whom he first puts his holy Spirit to make them Gracious The only way amongst the Romans to the Temple of Honour was through the Temple of Virtue Thus the Lord hath made Virtue the way to Honour amongst Christians calling them first to Virtue 2 Pet. 1.3 and then to (w) Natura mentis humanae quantumcunque perfecta naturalibus donis obsque gratia non est susceptibilis gloriae Parisiensis lib. de Virt. c. 11. Glory so that Virtue must be sought by way of Preparation before ever a state of Glory can be their Fruition Heaven must first be brought down into our Souls by Sanctification before our Souls can possibly be taken up into Heaven for their Glorification The Kingdom of Heaven it 's a pure place it 's an Inheritance that is Incorruptible and undefiled Whatsoever therefore is unclean and defileth can never enter into it Rev. 21.27 In Ireland the Soil is so pure that no venemous Creature will live there To be sure such is the infinite purity of that Soil in the Land of Promise the heavenly Canaan that those who are infected with the Venome and Poyson of Sin not labouring to cleanse themselves from it cannot possibly live there Foolish Sinners are apt to please themselves with some pleasant dreams about going to Heaven when they dye not considering how vexatious and contrary that holy habitation would be to them should they come thither with their Natures unsanctified For the accomplishment of true delight there must be an harmonious conformity and correspondency betwixt the faculty and the object about which it is conversant So that if the faculty be not duely prepared let the object be never so pleasant yet it will afford nothing of true delight but a deal of vexation and weariness The Sun is a pleasant object affording much delight and satisfaction to one that hath no impediment in his sight and yet to sore Eyes there is nothing more afflicting and tedious than to behold it Thus though Heaven be a place of unspeakable Pleasure adorned with all glorious Objects that a gracious heart can desire yet should a Man unsanctified come there he would think himself in the very Suburbs of Hell and instead of meeting with happiness therein he would find it a place of his greatest disquietment If our first Parents were by one Sin so far indisposed for Communion with God that they were not able to bear his Presence nor so much as able to look upon the back parts of God in the Earthly Paradice but sought through the dread of his Presence seizing upon them to hide themselves from the Eyes of Omnisciency How then will unsanctified Sinners whose Souls are become a very Sodom of all Unrighteousness be able to
runneth not the Race hath no hope of the Garland he that Fighteth not the Battel hath no hope to obtain the Crown Why thus my Friends if you sit down satisfied without Grace not labouring to become pure and holy and unblameable before God in love you can never have any good hope to enjoy the Harvest the Garland the Crown of Eternal Life Ephes 2.12 PROMISE yourselves what happiness you please and be as confident of your own good condition as you will Yet believe it Sirs unless now with the Wise Virgins you get Oyl in your Lamps and Grace in your Souls you must never sit down with Christ in the Kingdom of God to the Marriage-Supper For to presume of Life and Happiness without (a) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyril Grace and Holiness is the next way to lose them both and to plunge yourselves deeper in Eternal Misery Presumption being still the Preface to Damnation And are you grown so secure indeed that you can sit down satisfied without that which alone can make you meet for Heaven and Eternal Glory Oh methinks that unmarcescible Crown of Life that far more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory whereof you must everlastingly fall short if you keep it not in the way of serious Practical Holiness should make you give all diligence to get Grace into your hearts and to become holy Is it nothing do you think to miss of Eternal Glory to be eternally shut out of God's heavenly Kingdom and for ever to lose that Crown of Righteousness that fulness of Joy and those Pleasures which are at God's Right Hand for evermore Oh what everlasting hellish horrour will fill your Souls at Death and Judgment should you spend your lives in Vanity not striving to perfect holiness in the fear of God! Oh that you would look upon a graceless condition and negligence in the ways of God now as you will look upon it when for want of grace and diligence in Heaven's way the Lord shall throw you down for ever into hellish Torments the Lord shall punish you with everlasting destruction from his own blessed Presence and bid you depart accursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels Oh the unspeakable horrour Oh the everlasting dreadful confusion that will then fall upon you Oh what Worlds would you not give to be saved when for want of sanctifying grace you must of necessity be damned for ever Oh what would you not now do to come to Heaven when for want of Holiness you are sure to be thrown down into hellish Torments and there shut up amongst damned Spirits in everlasting Chains under darkness In the fear of God Sirs and out of tender compassion to your own Immortal Souls do not rest a moment longer in a graceless condition but as ever you desire to be saved now labour to be throughly sanctified and as ever you would see the face of God in Glory now labour to walk before him in all holy Conversation and Godliness Never think to be Mercenarij if you will not be Operarij You can never receive the Reward of Eternal Glory when you dye if you work not hard in God's Vineyard so long as you live The Lord will give you both the upper and the nether Springs both Grace and Glory But on this condition that you espouse Achsah his Daughter that you devote yourselves to the practice of Piety endeavouring to perfect holiness in the fear of God Heb. 12.28 There is a Kingdom that cannot be moved there is a (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Crown of Life more glorious than the (c) 1 Cor. 9.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sun in it's Noon day Brightness there is fulness of Joy in God's Presence together with Soul-satisfying (d) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Words signify such Pleasures as shall never end but will run Parallel with Eternity it self Pleasures at his Right Hand for evermore and all this you may have for your Portion and to make you everlastingly happy but then you must seek it in God's own way by patient continuance in (e) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyrill Hier. Cateches 1. Pag. 2. Well-doing and by a life of Serious Practical Holiness He that would have a good Harvest must diligently Till and Sow his Ground So you must break up the fallow Ground of your Hearts endeavouring to Sow to the Spirit would you ever obtain a blessed Harvest in which you may reap a full Crop of Eternal Joy God hath tyed Grace and Glory Holiness and Happiness together So that no Grace no Glory no Holiness here no Happiness hereafter Whosoever leads a lewd unsanctified life on Earth shall never lead a blessed and glorified life in Heaven As no Man might be in the Wedding-house not having on a Wedding-garment Mat. 22.11 12. So whoever is not found cloathed with the garments of Righteousness he shall never enter into a Mansion of glory into an house not made with hands eternal in the Heavens 2 Thes 2.13 The Image of God must first be renewed upon you in the Beauties of Holiness before ever you can be capable of seeing the face of God in Sion or be counted meet to be Inhabitants of the New Jerusalem Look at Heaven and Glory as much as you will and let your eye be still fixed upon the Recompence of the Reward Yet if you seek it not by patient continuance in well doing endeavouring to cleanse yourselves from all filthiness of Flesh and Spirit you are never like to be Crowned with it In vain do we look at Heaven and Eternal Glory so long as we live in Sin never striving to be holy which is nothing but to walk in the way that leads to Hell and everlasting Misery For then only have we due respect to the Recompence of the Reward when we seek it in a way of Obedience endeavouring to be changed into the likeness purity and holiness of that God who hath promised that so doing he will Crown us with it CHAP. V. The Doctrin Proved evincing the lawfulness of having a Respect to the Recompence of the Reward in Twelve Particulars III. HAVING thus shewed you What it is to have Respect to the Recompence of the Reward and how you may do so we are in the next place to evince it for your better satisfaction by some Scriptural Demonstrations That you are allowed of God to have respect to the Recompence of the Reward and may lawfully do so in all your Obedience 1. WE may lawfully have Respect in our Obedience to the Recompence of the Reward because God himself hath commanded us that we should do so Had not the Lord by his own Authority enjoyning us by Patient continuance in Well-doing to seek after Heaven and Glory made it our duty to do so we might well have questioned the Legality of such a practise But now there is not the least ground of Hesitancy nor any colour of Reason why we should question Whether
nourishing a groundless Presumption We do no less in a word Tempt the Lord in making the way more difficult and narrow than we do in making the way more facile and wider which leads to the Kingdom of Heaven than God himself hath made it Be afraid then Christian of Tempting God for want of taking Incouragement from the Promises of Life and Glory to run the way of his Commandments But never be afraid of displeasing him or Forfeiting thy Ingenuity by having Respect in thy Obedience to the Recompence of the Reward For certainly it can never Argue a Disingenuous and Mercenary Spirit to make use of that as an Incouragement whereby to provoke us to all holy self denying and upright walking before him If God himself take us up in Mount Nebo shewing us the Land of Promise the Coelestial Canaan the Heavenly Jerusalem for our better Incouragement in Heaven's Way we are not sure to turn away our eyes from the beholding of it Look whatever God himself doth set before us as a motive to Diligence in Heaven's way we may lawfully be acted by it and have our eye fixed upon it Since therefore the Lord of Mercy hath set before us the Recompence of Reward propounding therein Heaven and Glory as Incentives to Obedience we may lawfully Eye them and in all our Obedience have Respect unto them 5. WE may lawfully have an eye to the Recompence of Reward in our Obeâ—ience because this Reward is nothing else but what every Christian stands obliged to look after and above all things in the world to desire The grand Reason inducing some to deny the Lawfulness of having Respect to the Recompence of the Reward is their gross Mistake concerning the Nature of it They look upon Heaven and Glory through the false Glass of their own distemper'd Fancies whereby the Complexion of Heaven and Glory hath been so strangely metamorphosed transfigured and misrepresented to them that though in it self it be of such an unsullied magnetick graceful attractive and châ—ste Beauty that the very Eyes of the glorious Seraphims are Captivated to the most insatiate beholding of it yet they can see no such Form such Beauty such Comeliness in it that a gracious Soul should desire it HOWEVER if we set aside this muâ—dy Preâ—â—dice abstracting from Heaven and Glory what a Carnal Heart would conceive to be there we shall find that there is nothing in Heaven and Glory that a gracious Soul can tell how to spare there is nothing in the Recompence of Reward in eternal Life and Happiness but what every Christian is bound to look after The Blessedness which abides us in Heaven it 's either Objective or formal and Subjective Blessedness Objective is nothing but God himself that immense and boundless Ocean of â—ll Goodness in whom are treasured up such Altitudes such Hyperbole's such over-flowing Pleonasmes of all Excellencies and divine Perfections that whosoever is admitted to the participation of them like a Stone in the Center he can go no further he can possibly desire no more but is perfectly satisfied taking up his everlasting repose in the words of holy David that spiritual Orpheus Return to thy rest O my Soul for loe the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee Blessedness Formal and Subjective why it 's nothing but the Clarifying of the Soul Crowning it with a bright Constellation of all heavenly Graces and raising it up in Holiness to the Fulness of the measure of the Stature of Christ whereby being accurately prepared for immediate Communion with God himself it now launcheth forth into that fathomless Ocean of all Goodness bathing it self in the Vastness of a Deity warming it self in the uninterrupted Irradiations of an eternal Sun-shine swimming in the Chrystalline Rivers of purest Pleasures and everlastingly closing with the Lord Jehovah that fixed Centre of Rest and Happiness in a way of pure Extatical Speculation in a way of sweetest Love and Soul-intrancing Fruition And if such be the Recompence of the Reward that is set before us if such be the Heaven the Glory the Happiness that abideth us in another World how dare we assert it unlawful when the Scripture hath made it our Duty by patient continuance in well-doing to seek after these things pursuing them as the great End of our Life May we not in our Obedience have respect to the perfecting of all our Graces and to the fulness of Communion with God in Glory Is it our Duty now to perfect Holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 seeking his Face and Favour with all our Heart and may we not much more have our Hearts carried out in Desire after that blessed Estate of Happiness where all our Graces being perfected into Glory we shall immediately enjoy the Light of God's joyful Countenance solacing ourselves with eternal Smiles and drinking in of that Fulness of Joy and delicious Pleasures which are at his right Hand for evermore May we here serve God and make use of every Ordinance with respect to the getting of a little more Grace a little more Faith more Sincerity more Love more Holiness and may we not serve him with respect to full Perfection when Grace that is now Militant shall then be Triumphant that is now in the Bud shall be ripened into a fragrant Flower that is now in its Infancy shall attain to its full Age that is now in a word but Dawning like the Morning Light shall then break forth into an uncloudable glorious Sun-shine May we here serve God run the way of his Commandments wait upon him in the Beauties of Holiness and be frequent in evâ—ry Duty with respect to the getting of a little Acquaintance a little Fellowship a little Communion with him in Christ so that we can be satisfied with no Duty wherein we have not some fresh ministrations of his holy Spirit some heavenly Influences gliding down into our Souls some Signals of his presence with us some propitious Glance from his Eyes some Dawnings of his Glory upon us and yet may we not ascend by an holy Gradation and have respect to Fulness of Communion with God when we shall not see him through a Glass darkly as now we do but having the Dust of Sin and Mortality wiped out of our eyes shall see him Face to Face when we shall not be put off with a transient Smile as now we are but shall have the Light of his Countenance sâ—ining upon us with most clarified Beams and pure Irradiations to all Eternity When in a word we shall not only see the Back-parts of Jehovah as now we do but the Lord shall cause all his Goodness and Glory to pass before us to flow in upon us and to abide with us for ever Doubtless in this bundle of Life in t e Recompence of the Reward there is not any one Flower bound up but what hath such a spiritual Fragrancy and such a Tincture os divine Beauty that every Christian is obliged to seek after them
us to and that will make it something clearer that we may lawfully have respect in our obedience to the recompence of the reward Think not that by sending you to Nature I go about to make void the Grace of God for though they both spring from the same Fountain of Love and Unity so that there are no Principles of discord betwixt them yet Nature is but the Handmaid Grace is the Mistress Nature teacheth you to consult your own Happiness but it 's Grace alone that can put you in the right way and at the end Crown you with it Men by nature are all of themselves in equal circumstances in order to eternal Happiness they may desire it but are all of them equally distant from it till God himself makes the difference according to his own Decrees which are all of them eternal and unconditionate However God hath left this natural desire of Happiness in us as a stock whereupon to graft the Plant of Grace Nature indeed could never make us happy without Grace and yet Grace presupposes Nature as that which affords it matter to work upon so that whilst by Nature we desire our own Happiness Grace doth not pluck up this desire as an unsavoury Weed but doth manure and cherish it and perfect it by putting us in the right way that leads to eternal Happiness What shall we then think of those that deny us the liberty of consulting our own Welfare would they have us banished from our own essence and walk Antipodes to the Law of Nature Judge in your selves is it comely for a Man to go about to blot out the Law of Self-preservation which God hath engraven upon every Being as with the point of a Diamond Doth not Nature itself teach you what a shame it is for a Man to be careless of his own Salvation never labouring to promote the welfare of his own Being If the Law of Nature teach us to consult our own Happiness to be sure the God of Nature for obeying her in that innocent dictate seeking Life and Eternal Glory in all that we do will never condemn us 9. WE may lawfully have respect to the recompence of the reward in our obedience because otherwise we should neglect our great end of our Lives which is to seek after the Happiness and Eternal Welfare of our own Souls The main care of every Man in this World should be as to glorifie God so to save his own Soul Our Souls are a sacred Depositum wherewith the Lord hath entrusted us and therefore he allows us not to be prodigal of their Welfare but expects that like faithful Depositaries we should give all diligence to keep them that no Man may take their Crown Christians should not be like the Married Woman who careth for the things of the World how she may please her Husband * 1 Cor. 7.34 But like the Chast Virgin they should care for the things of the Lord that being Holy both in Body and in Spirit they may save their Souls That which is the grand mark for the hitting whereof we should bend and direct all our endeavours that which is the Centre towards which we should always be moving is the Eternal Salvation of our Immortal Souls which above all things we should give diligence to Land safe at the Peaceful Haven of undisturbed rest and endless felicity †〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apud Laert. in ejus vita I have read of Anaxagoras the Philosopher that being asked for what end he was Born answered To contemplate the Heavens and behold the Sun but the true end for which we were Born into the World is this that we may glorifie God and enjoy him for ever to the saving of our Souls God never sent us into the World with a design to make us Cosmopolites that should negotiate for nothing save the perishable Enjoyments of this present Life but the great thing which the Lord hath given us in charge is to have our Conversation in Heaven laying up for our selves a Treasure there * John 6.27 Labour we must all so long as we are cloathed with Mortality yet not for the Meat that perisheth but for the Meat which will endure to everlasting Life In this World we have no continuing City the Lord would therefore have us seek for one to come * Heb. 11.10 for a Kingdom that cannot be moved for a City that hath Foâ—ndations whose Builder and Maker is God The Lord hath sent us into the World as into his own ¶ Phil. 2.12 Vineyard and the great employment he hath set us about is to work out our Salvation with Fear and Trembling Though using moderation we may consult the Welfare of our Bodies yet our great care must be to promote the Happiness of our precious Souls that when these earthly Tabernacles of our Bodies fail us we may be received into everlasting Habitations That which will infallibly be the end of a Christians Faith should designedly be the end of every Man's Life even the Eternal Salvation of his own Soul God will have our care proportionate to the worth and dignity of that object about which it is conversant Since therefore our Souls are as so many Orient Jewels of unvaluable worth good reason there is that our most â—â—incipal and sovereign care should be to provide for them that they may be eternally Blessed shining like the Sun in the Firmament of Heaven for ever with the bright reflexions of God's Benign Aspect and Glory upon them What I find spoken by Solomon in Wisdom's commendation may very well be †Pâ—o 3 15. accommodated to a rational Soul She is more precious than Rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared to her THE * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Macar Homil. 46. Soul is the Glory of the whole Creation 't is the Quintessence of a rational Creature 't is an incarnate Angel ruling as Empress in the midst of Man who is the Microcosm the Epitome the compendious Abridgment of all the World The Body of Man is compounded of gross Materials 't is come of an earthly Extraction but now his Soul it s an Heaven-born Creature 't is the Off-spring of God himself as coming down from that Father of Spirits The Body is nothing but a piece of well refined Mud 't is an earthly Tabernacle raised out of the Dust for the Soul to dwell in but the Soul is of a more Noble and Divine Original 't is the sweet and delicious Breath of a Deity derived into the Body by Divine Inspiration from God himself THERE is that Beauty Comeliness and choice Embroidery to be seen upon the Body of Man which doth sufficiently prove it to be more than the mere Workmanship of any finite Creature but upon the Soul there are those signatures of a Deity those heavenly Characters and Divine Lineaments which seem clearly to evince it to be wholly the Workmanship of an Infinite God
saving of his own Soul doth thereby advance God's Glory and set the Crown upon his Head For God out of the Riches of his Grace hath so joyned his Glory and our salvation together that he who duely seeks the one must seek the other and he who neglects the one must needs make light of the other also Let Men pretend never such Hyperboles of love to God and Transports of Zeal for his Glory yet if they will go on in a voluntary neglect of life and eternal salvation never seeking after them by patient continuance in welldoing they do certainly make forfeiture of all their pretended Zeal as Men that do even embezel God's Honour and fall short of his Glory For no Man can rightly aim at God's Honour and Glory as his ultimate end who doth not also intend the beatifical vision of God and everlasting communion with him in the Kingdom of Heaven as his greatest Happiness Neither do those rare and almost unparallelable instances of Zeal for God's Glory in Moses and Paul any thing prejudice but rather establish and add strength to this reason whilst ambitious to express an Hyperbole of love to God if such a thing may be and how much they were affected with his Glory they do it by a certain velleity or a kind of incompleat willingness to be divorced from something of their own happiness rather than that the Lord Jehovah should suffer any thing in Point of Honour thereby fully assuring us that next to God's Glory their own welfare and eternal salvation was most precious in their Eyes And truly had they not first made Choice of God as their happiness and reward they would never have been so tender of his Honour desiring with such an holy ambition to promote his Glory For 't is only the hope of everlasting communion with God in Heaven firmly botomed upon our interest in him that can beget a true Zeal for God and make us willing to Sacrifice all our interests on Earth how precious and dear soever to his Glory Men like Jehu may go far and pretend much for God and his Glory till the Lord's interest and their own fall asunder But they only will run the hazard of losing all (k) Acts 20.24 and most zealously contend for God's Glory in this Interim of Mortality who do most earnestly seek after Glory Honour and Blessed immortality in the life to come As no Man can raise up a stately edifice till first he have layed a good foundation so truly unless a care to provide for our own eternal happiness be first laid as a foundation we shall never be able to raise up a sumptuous building of Glory or any monument of due praise to the God of Heaven For though God's essential Glory be independent like himself (l) Job 35.6 7. Psal 16.2 Nec crescit Deus accedente te nec decrescit decedente te Aug. in Psal 145. Totum quod rectè colitur Deus ab homine prodesse homini non Deo idem De Civit. Dei Lib. 10. cap. 5. and so infinitely excellent that being always in the full of Divine splendour and brightness it can neither admit of * Tibi autem qui semper idem es nihil accedit si amando proficimus ad te nihil decedit si non amando deficimus à te Guil. à S. Theodor. de Amor. Dei Cap. 8. waxings nor wanings by any transactions of sinful mortals as we are yet his declarative Glory doth still shine forth and is eclipsed according to our conversation in the world so that God hath then most Glory by us when we walk most Heavenly seeking life and eternal salvation by patient continuance in well-doing whereas his Glory undergoes an eclipse and the Lord always suffers in point of Honour when at any time we seek not the Kingdom of God and his righteousness but begin to make light of our own salvation If then the Lord hath thus inseparably conjoyned knit together his own Glory and our salvation so that whoever turns away his eyes from beholding the one must needs neglect and make light of the other also how can we look upon it as unlawful to have respect in our obedience to the recompence of the reward Is the end our duty and the means our Sin Is God most transcendently glorified in our eternal Salvation and yet may we not lawfully take care for the saving of our immortal Souls Is it the Honour of the God whom we worship and that which sets the Crown of Glory upon his Head that he is a rewarder of all those who diligently seek him and yet is it not lawful but sin in us to have respect whilst here we seek him and walk in obedience before him to that eternal recompence of reward which out of the Riches of his Grace he hath provided for us Believe it Christians since the Glory of God is bound up in the bundle of your life and must needs be eclipsed when ever that is neglected you need doubt no longer but that you may lawfully have an eye to the recompence of the reward seeking life and eternal salvation in all your obedience CHAP. VI. The Doctrin branched forth into several uses and prosecuteth the first by way of Information in Four Particulars 4 AND lastly having hitherto given you to understand in several particulars what it is to have a respect to the recompence of the reward how you are to do so and withall let you know the arguments evincing the lawfulness of such a practice there is now only remaining the practical improvement of the Doctrine by way of use and application which indeed is the life of all Doctrinal discourses bringing every thing home to the Soul in a close and particular accommodation and therefore more longly to be insisted upon For as the Sun in the firmament of Heaven hath a twofold virtue the one of illumination whereby sending forth its beams of light it guides this lower part of the World and the other of influence whereby it communicates itself to inferiour Bodies covering them all over with its * 2 Tim. 3.16 healing wings So in every portion of holy Writ there is an illumination of truth upon the mind and understanding and withall there is an influence of Grace and Goodness upon the Will and Affections As therefore I have hitherto shewed you the light of truth for the irradiating of your minds in the doctrinal part of my Text so in the next place I am to make some use of the words that they may shed forth their influence of Grace upon your Hearts covering them all over with their healing virtue And truly the Doctrine observed from the words is like a box of precious oyntment which in the Application I shall endeavour to break that it may send forth a spiritual fragrancy and a sweet smelling savor to refresh your Souls 'T is not an empty Vine but a Tree of life richly laden with fruits of Paradise
Oh Sirs do you well consider how by such sordid refusals of Mercy you turn that into a favour of Death which breaths out nothing but Life and Happiness you provoke the Lord to rain down Vollies of Wrath and Fury yea Hell it self as the Father said of Sodom's destruction out of Heaven upon you necessitating him to vindicate the reputation of his holiness in your Eternal Misery and Damnation What to blaspheme against the Goodness of God when pursuing you as unwilling to let you without a Blessing To turn your backs upon the gracious condescentions of God when following you with strong importunities of Love and intreating you to provide for your Happiness To make light in a word of Heaven and Glory when offered by the Hand of free Grace upon no harder terms than only that you should cordially accept of them and by patient continuance in well-doing seek after them Oh Sirs such prodigious Ingratitude as this it will destroy you with a double destruction This will heat the Furnace of God's Indignation against you seven times hotter This will set an accent of greatest horrour upon Hell and be the greatest emphasis of your Misery and Eternal Damnation in that place of Torments 3 THIS may give us to understand what a pleasant thing it is to serve the Lord and how unjustly the ways of God are traduced by Men of corrupt minds as if there were no Joy no Comfort no solid grounds of Consolation nor any Cordials to make glad the Heart to be found in them God's People in all the ways of obedience are never suffered to go without the hope of Eternal Life in their Hearts and a fair prospect of Heaven and Glory in their Eye how should they go disconsolate or want matter of delight and comfort to make them rejoice with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory If as Solomon tells us it be such a pleasant thing for a †Prov. 3.17 Mortal Eye to behold the Sun how pleasant then are the wayes of Wisdom wherein the Soul having fixed its Eye upon the reward of Eternal Life is always irradiated with most clarified Beams of Joy and reflexions of Glory from the Sun of Righteousness Goodness is true Naomi that will be turned into a Marah into bitterness as she was but is always a pleasant object as that name sounds yeilding matter of delight and spiritual pleasure to all that embrace her The ways of God are like green Fields full of vernal Flowers the Beauty whereof doth exhilerate the Mind making a Man forget his weariness and so come to his Journeys end before he is well aware God deals with all his People as with Moses in the Wilderness to whom he granted for his comfort and satisfaction a prospect of Canaan though he suffered him not to enter therein so though his People cannot enter into the Heavenly Canaan whilst traveling through the Wilderness of their Earthly Pilgrimage yet he brings them down Heaven upon Earth he brings the Harbor into Sea the Rest into their labour the Glory into their trouble and something of the future * Psal 19.11 reward into their present work allowing them for their comfort a â—rospect of the Heavenly Canaan which doth wonderfully rejoyce and make glad their Hearts Men of carnal Hearts are apt indeed to look upon Religion as a sullen and austere exercise that comes to plunder them of all their Comforts as if embracing that they would never have a merry hour nor see one Summers day of joy after As Christ cast out of the Minstrels when he †Mat. 9.23 25. raised up the Rulers Daughter from Death to Life So Christianity they think banisheth all Joy necessitating them to take their longum vale of all delight and to bid farewell to it for ever A Life of serious practical Holiness transforms Men as they imagin into mopish Monks possessing them with unsociable melancholy and causing them like Rachel weeping for her children to refuse all comfort as persons ambitiously desirous to make themselves perfect emblems of sorrow and discontent But surely that encouragement which God allows his People in a way of Duty setting before them a Kingdom of Eternal Glory a Triumphant Crown of Righteousness together with the reward of Eternal Life as the recompense of all their labours may well satisfie us that all those are intolerably abusive and calumnious bringing a most false Report upon a Christian Conversation who do thus shamefully traduce it as a thing destructive of and wholly inconsistent with all Joy If Abraham could rejoice foreseeing by an Eye of Faith the day of Christs incarnation when he only came to purchase Heaven and Glory for his People How much more may the Children of Abraham lift up their Heads with Joy and everlasting consolation foreseeing by an Eye of Faith that Happy day when Christ should be * 2 Thess 1.10 glorified in his Saints and admired in all those that do believe as coming to put them in full possession of that glorious inheritance which is †1 Pet. 1.4 uncorruptible undefiled and which fadeth not away but is reserved sure in the Heavens for them That Christians which the Bernadine Monks fondly conceited that the Sun shone only in their Cell it holds true of you with reference to the Sun of Righteousness he irradiates none with the pure Beams of comfort he lifts up the light of hâ—s Countenance upon none but such as walk close in Communion with him The outward Sun that shines with promiscuous undistinguishable Beams both upon the Good and upon the Bad both upon Frâ—ends and Enemies but the Light of the Knowledge of God in the face of Jesus Christ the Sun of Righteousness that shines upon none that communicates its heart-entrancing heavenly influences of joy and gladness to none but those whom God loves with his special dearest and eternal Love (a) Numb 17.8 Amongst all the Rods of the Princes of Israel the Rod of Aaron the high Priest alone brought forth Buds and bloomed Blossoms and yeilded Almonds Thus amongst all the Children of Men they alone that are made spiritual Priests unto God have their Souls like an Aaron's Rod bringing forth the Buds Blooming the Blossoms and yielding the delicious Fruit of inward comfort to make glad their Hearts God will never pour the new Wine of consolation into the old Bottles of ungracious carnal (b) Deus non infundit oleum misericordiae nisi in nos nutritum Est enim gaudium quod non datur impiis sed iis qui te gratis colunt quorum gaudium tu ipse es August Confes lib. 10. cap. 22. Revel 2.17 Hearts Till therefore the Heart be spiritualized it can never relish the Sweetness of God and his ways nor ever meet with any solid comfort to feed upon The people of God are not left comfortless in the World only they feed upon hidden Manna which a carnal Heart is not able to relish they live upon the
Riches and secular accommodations which cannot profit Grant Sirs that you do not see the vanity of these things in a Calm yet what will you do in a Storm when distress and anguish takes hold upon you In the day Sirs that Satan shall accuse you that Conscience shall torment you that Heaven shall frown upon you and that Hell beneath shall enlarge itself to devour you what then will your Houses and Lands your Riches and your Honours avail you What though Man thy Barns be full and thy Cup overflows What though thou hast Mines of Gold and Rivers of Oyl What though thou number thy Oxen by thousands and thy Sheep by ten thousands What though thou be arrayed in Royal Apparel with Solomon and farest deliciously every day like the Rich Glutton Yet what will all this abundance profit thee in a day of wrath Will these things quiet the estuations of an accusing Conscience in the day that God shall awaken it and amaze thee with the sight of thy own iniquities Will they profit and afford thee comforts when breathing out thy poor Soul into Eternity thou must now be convented before the righteous Judge of all the World Oh let not your Eyes commit Adultery with the fair-faced nothings of this World whilest you live that through the vanity of them can afford you no profit when you come to die and to make your appearance before God's dreadful Tribunal 2 CONSIDER all Crâ—â—ture-enjoyments they are disquieting and vexatious There is not only * Eccles 1.14 vanity in all worldly accommodations rendring them unprofitable but there is also vexation of spirit in them which makes them a second Achan to such as enjoy them so disturbing their Rest that they live continually upon the Rack of discontent The love of this preseâ—â— World is a passion but yet it is very active upon us at once eating up and torâ—â—nting our Spirits within us Many Men think if they had but such an accession to their livelyhood if they could but compass such an estate if they might but attain to such preferment they should then be at ease in their minds and sit down satisfyed But alas when these desires are fully accomplished and they have possibly gone beyond the very modesty of their former wishes in their worldly acquirements how often do they find their ease and comfort going out by the same door at which their Riches Honours and secular emoluments entred in (e) Aurum ampliùs cruciat apud quem largius fuerit amanti nihil de possessione suâ permittit Such is the vexation of all Earthly accommodations that whoever enjoys most of them is most sadly afflicted by them Neither will they suffer him to enjoy any thing with a quiet mind of his possessions who pursues them with an inordinate love and affection Our Creature-comforts they are not only vanity in regard of their uselesness as being unable to profit us in the day of adversity but they are likewise vexation in their enjoyment not forbearing to molest and disquiet our Hearts even in the day of Prosperity Men think in getting Riches to crown themselves as with Rose-buds and to find them sweet to their Tast But are not all their Riches when procured like a Crown (f) 1 Tim. 6.9 10. of Thorns upon their Heads piercing them through with many cares and do they not find them to be mingled with gall and bitterness Oh how happy doth many a Man think he should be and live in the World could he but enlarge his Barns and accumulate Riches as others do But doth he not find them as the wise Man sâ—eaks making all his dayes (g) Eccles 2.22 23 Sorrow and his travail grief not so much as suffering his Heart to take rest in the night False joy â—ike the crackling of thorns a Man may possibly find now and then in the abundance of worldly accommodations But still there is some Flie in the oyntment some Death in the pot somâ—â—hief in the Candle which utterly marreth all leaving such an one under nothing but sadness and vexation of Spirit You know how it was with Ahab King of (h) 1 Kings 21.4 Israel upon whom the want of one poor vineyard of Naboth brought such heaviness of Heart and sadness of spirit that amidst all the happiness which either Riches or Honours or extremity of luxury could afford him the Man lays himself down upon his Bed turns away his Face refusing to take his necessary Food as one resolved to die of the Sullens out of Hand The like vexation of Spirit do we find that wicked Haman the Son of Amedatha the Agagite amidst all his court-preferments fretting under (i) Esther 3.5 Never Subject was more highly advanced and honoured by his Sovereign than this wicked Haman and yet the denyal of one poor Mordecai's Knee how doth it make him hang down the Head vexing all his mirth and carnal jollity into self-tormenting envy and discontent We do never pursue with eagerness the riches honours and emoluments of this life but we find a sting in them to vex and torment us And as Fire under Water the hotter it burns the sooner it is extinguished by the over-running of the Water So earthly things when too eagerly pursued they raise up such tumultuary perplexing thoughts in the minds of Men as do at last quite extinguish all the heat and comfort which was expected from them Oh then that every Worldling would consider what an enemy he is to his own Happiness whilst thy Heart is inoâ—dinately carried out after and transported with idolatrous love to any Creature-enjoyments no quiet can be in thy mind no rest in thy Soul And why will you thus be the authours of your 〈◊〉 misery in seeking for rest where is nothing but trouble for comfort where is nothing but disquietment and for pleasure where 〈◊〉 â—othing but vanity and vexation of Spirit What are all your Riches and Honours and worldly accommodations when eagerly pursued after but like the Whoredom of painted Jezabel to trouble your peace and to fill you with Heart perplexing thoughts The Sun and Stars in the lower regions by reason of their nearness to the Earth they frequently * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Macar Homil. 45. pag. mihi 496. exhale those Fogs and Meteors that do often break forth into Storms and impetuous Tempests Thus likewise in earthly minds the sun-shine of Creature-enjoyments why it raiseth up those Cares and Heart-dividing thoughts that a Man can have no rest but is full of unquiet agitations burning like Aetna with an embowel'd sulphurious Fire which doth often break forth into a sullen Tempest of discontent Labour we therefore to be content (h) Heb. 13.5 with such things as we have not neglecting Heaven and Glory where is fulness of joy for the comforts and emoluments of this World which are not only vain and unable to profit us but also vexation to molest and disquiet us (i) Deus
which indeed is the Life of thy Soul Did the Body of thy dearest Relation lie dead upon the floor what a woful Spectacle would it be and how bitterly wouldst thou weep over it But O Sinner thy Immortal Soul which should be more preciously dâ—ar in thy sight than all thy Relations in the World that lies dead in Sin it 's estranged from God the Fountain of Life it hath no interest in Christ the Prince of Life it hath no Portion in the Holy Ghost the Spirit of Life it hath neither Part nor Lot in Eternal Glory the Crown of Life and is not this a far more sad and woful Spectacle such as may well turn thy Head into Water and thy Eyes into a Fountain of Tears Oh what should fill thy Heart with Groans thy Eyes with Tears and thy Mouth with doleful Complaints if not this to see thy Soul without Life without God and Christ and without all hope of Eternal Glory in the World Canst thou weep bitterly for a dead Relation and yet canst thou not weep for thy self hast thou no Tears to shed over a dead Soul For a Man to be killed by Sin and yet to live to Sin taking pleasure therein what a woful condition is this If yet Sinner thou hast pleasure in unrighteousness to be sure the Tokens of Death are upon thee thou hast neither Life nor yet any hope of Eternal Life abiding in thee A Soul taking delight in the pleasures of Sin it 's a dead Soul * John 3.36 and a Dead Soul it shall never see Life but the Wrath of God abides upon it 2 CONSIDER so long as you take delight in the pleasures of sin you remain uncapable of and can never enjoy communion with God If conformity be that which capacitates for a mutual communion then doubtless an unholy sinner that hath pleasure in unrighteousness is altogether unfit for communion with an holy God †Heb. 1.13 whose Eyes are so infinitely pure that he cannot behold the least iniquity (a) Fit nostra societas cum Deo per similitudinem Ferrar. There can be no fellowship where first there is not some similitude What fellowship can there then be betwixt the great God who is all light and profane ungodly sinners delighting themselves in the unfruitful works of darkness You may say there is fellowship betwixt you and the God of Heaven (b) 1 John 1.6 But then if you walk in darkness making sin your delight you lie saith the Apostle and do not the truth 'T is an exempt priviledge and that which is peculiar to the pure in Heart that they shall see God and have communion with him (c) 2 Cor. 6.14 15. Hence St. Paul puts the question intending thereby a more vehement negation what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness and what communion hath light with darkness and what concord hath Christ with Belial We see by experience the darkness cometh not till the light be gone and when the light cometh the darkness vanisheth they cannot dwell together it being the nature of things contrary mutually to take away each other Thus the infinitely holy God and a voluptuous sordid Sinner who hath pleasure in unrighteousness they are of such contrary natures that they can no more have fellowship together than the clearest Light and the thickest darkness Amongst all the creature there are none that can have communion with any that live not the same life with themselves as a Plant whose life is only vegetative can have no communion with a beast whose life is sensitive neither can a beast have communion with Men because they live a rational (d) Ephes 4.18 life Thus all sensual wicked Men they are estranged from the life of God they live a life of sensuality delighting in sin as their proper Element and therefore can have no communion at all with God whose life is a life of unchangably blessed and spotless Holiness Oh then how miserable is the condition of all voluptuous sensualists who render themselves uncapable through their brutish lusts of communion with an holy God! Michael and the Dragon could not agree in one Heaven nor the Ark and Dagon in one House no more can a wicked Man and an holy God agree to have communion together Your carnal pleasures they shut out from communion with God as the Plague of leprosy shut out of the Camp debarring a Man from all society with such as were clean (e) In his rebus quae inter se pugnant ita ut neutra ferat alterius consortium quotiens hanc amplectimur illam abdicavimus quotiens unam rejioimus alteram agnoscimus Cyprian de dupl Martyr pag. 600. And had you rather with the Prodigal be feeding upon Husks amongst Swine than to feed with delight upon this bread of life in your fathers House Will you still go on to preferr these Onyons and Garlick of Egypt your carnal delights and pleasurable vanities before all the delicious Clusters of Canaan before the hidden Manna of Sweet communion and fellowship of an holy God Poor brutish sinners did you but know by experience what it is to walk in the light of God's countenance what it is to enjoy his favour what it is to be under his smiles in the face of Christ to receive daily the fresh communications of his love and for ever to have the sweet influences of these heavenly Pleiades falling down like a Golden showr into your own bosoms oh how quickly would you nauseate all carnal delights how quickly would you come off with shame and self-abhorrency from your pleasurable vanities making choice of Communion with God as the only Paradise of true delight and Soul-satisfying pleasures in all the World (f) Psal 34.8 Oh therefore do but tast and see how good the Lord is and what fulness of joy you may have in communion with him You have long been sucking the Breast of carnal delights and tasting how good the pleasures of sin are though but for a season Come now in like manner and draw the sincere milk of comfort from the breasts of Divine promises lay your mouths to the Hony-Comb of Heavenly communion sit you down a little under the shadow of the most High ascend with God into the Mount of transfiguration take a turn or two with him in the Galleries of love and if you find not a day thus spent to be better more laden with Fruits of Paradise to refresh and make glad your Souls than a thousand else where then turn aside again to your carnal pleasures renounce this Heavenly Canaan as a barren Wilderness and go back to the flesh-pots of your sensual delights in Egypt and spare not But oh the fulness of joy and divine satisfaction of a Man walking close in communion with God! You may as well perswade the most pompous Monarch faring deliciously every day to lay aside his princely Robes to desert his Throne and go feed upon husks with the Prodigal as
remain ungrateful under such transcendently great and glorious discoveries Doth God allow you to walk at all times with Heaven in your Eye and will you not strive to make melody to the Lord in your Hearts Shall your heavenly Father shew you his back parts and cause all his Glory to pass before you and yet can you be unthankful not endeavouring to glorifie his great Name The God of all Consolation Christians is no niggard of his Cordials to us And shall we then shew our selves niggards in our retribution of thanks to him Shall God's Hand be opened and ours shut Is his Heart enlarged and shall we be straitned in our Bowels Can we make so light of Heaven and Eternal Glory as to think the Lord unworthy our Praises for allowing us a full prospect of them If the Disciples were in such an extasy of admiration when taken up into the Mount with Christ and beholding some obscure glimpses of heavenly Glory How much more cause have we to stand as in an extasy admiring the Goodness of God whom he allows to live every Day upon the mount of transfiguration shewing us all the Beauty and causing us to anticipate the Pleasures Glory and Happiness of the World to come God might have left us under a necessity of obedience without any hope of an Eternal reward in Heaven and yet even in that case all thankful acknowledgments had been done to him How much more when our Work is sweetned with the assured Hope of an Eternal reward so that now going on in the way we may look at Heaven and Glory as that which will be the end of every Duty Oh let us all with enlarged and ravished affections with the utmost vigour and activity of enflamed Hearts recount the wonderful condescention and stupendious love of God in vouchsafing us for our encouragement a prospect of the Land of Promise in the Way thither To admire the Riches of free Grace and to warble out the Praises of God will be a great part of our Work when we come to Heaven (a) Artem nunc aliquam laudandi Dominum addiscamus quam oporteat aliquando infinitis seculis exercere Arrow Tact. Sacr. lib. 3. Sect. 15. pag. 361. let us now therefore begin the employment of Heaven whilst we live on Earth adoring the Lord 's remunerative Goodness whereby we have so great encouragement no less than a Crown of Glory to all Holy Self-denying and upright walking before him When God shews us Heaven and Glory as in a mirrour that by the bright reflections of it our Hearts may be rejoiced 't is but equal that we should strive to become the Monument of his Praise at all times blessing the Lord in our Hearts and with our Mouths speaking good of his Name The Glory of Heaven is so transcendently great that we may sooner lose our selves in the admiration of it than ever return thanks to God proportionate to the least glimpse that proceeds from it Oh be not any longer unwilling to be much in thanksgiving and praise to him who sowillingly allows you the encouragement of so transcendently blessed and glorious a reward in all your obedience What can you bless God for giving you a Crum and not for shewing you a Crown of Life as the certain reward of all holy performances If liberty to use the good things of this World be matter of thankfulness to God how much more shall we thank the Lord admiring his Goodness for the Liberty which in all our obedience he allows us to have respect to all the Good things of Heaven and Glory and the World to come If enjoying the Meat that perisheth we are bound to bless the Lord and speak good of his Name for such a temporal fruition how much more should we adore the Lord whilst eying the Meat that will endure to Life everlasting though but yet in expectation The Queen of Sheba having obtained a sight of Solomon's Glory was so strangely transported that she had almost lost her Soul in an extasy of admiration In what an extasy of admiration should it then put us causing us with all thankfulness to adore the divine remunerative Goodness when the Lord gives us a sight of his own Glory every Day making us to behold in our prospect here on Earth all the Royalties Immunities and Soul-entrancing delights of the heavenly Jerusalem Had God Christians given you the Kingdoms of the World with all the Glory of them they had not been worth so much as the least glimpse of that Glory to which the Lord allows you to have an Eye in all your endeavours Be therefore no longer unthankful to God but admire him rather (b) Psal 63.3 Because thy loving kindness saith the Psalmist is better than Life my lips shall praise thee So my Brethren because the Lord allows you that respect to the recompence of reward that sight of Heaven that prospect of Eternal Glory which is better than Life it self why therefore let your Lips yea and your Lives too praise him The sight of Heavenly Glory puts Life into the Soul and so makes it go on with delight in ways of obedience Oh therefore let that God who thus makes your Hearts chearful be sure to find them thankful and your Mouths running over with his Praises in every condition For remember it he that is not truly thankful to God for Glory in expectation shall never have Heaven and eternal Glory in their full fruition You must now admire the goodness of God in the hope of Eternal Life or you can never taste how good the Lord is in the bestowance of Eternal Life upon you 2 Walk uprightly doing all that you do in the Ways of God not for vain-glory nor from any ambitious desire of popular applause but purely from a principle of love to that God who in all your obedience hath allowed you the strong and everlasting encouragement of having an Eye to the recompence of the reward You need not Christians to look asquint in your obedience nor do any thing that you do to be seen of Men so long as the Lord sets before you the reward of Eternal Glory allowing you to look on that as a Feast wherewith to refresh you as Robes of Righteousness wherewith to adorn you as a consort of Celestial Musick wherewith to delight you and as a Royal Diadem wherewith to crown you after all your labours when once you come to Heaven (c) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Macar Hom. 19. Let not therefore vain-glory nor any such low and sordid principles act you in the Ways of God but let the Love of God who allows you by way of encouragement a respect to the recompence of Eternal Life be the spring of all holy motions in your Souls Look you may at the recompence of the reward but shall never receive it if in all your obedience you have not God and Eternal Glory but the praise of Man and vain-glory for your end Be
Bags and Coffers are stored with Gold Because the World dandles you upon her Lap 't is no sure sign that you shall rest for ever in Abraham's bosom You may not think to be Heirs of Heaven because you are the Possessours of the Earth For not getting an Interest in the Recompence of the Reward now you are sure to go without it to all Eternity The good things of this present World you may love but the good things of Heaven and Glory you shall never have You may have a large Portion of earthly Enjoyments But shall never enjoy the Inheritance of Saints in Light †Psal 17.14 'T is no new thing for God to fill their Bellies with his hidden Treasures with the choicest of all earthly Comforts who never take any care to lay up for themselves a Treasure in Heaven But what alas will it profit you to have Earth in Hand if you have not Heaven in hope What though Riches and Honour are the Lot of your Inheritance amongst those whose Lot is Happiness and eternal Glory What relish think you hath Dives now left him of all his Delicacies or Esau of his dear-bought Pottage What pleasure hath the Rich Fool of his full Barns or that young Man of his large Possessions What delight hath Jezabel in her Paint or Ahab in Naboth's Vineyard What comfort can a Man have in the choicest Quintessence of any or in the greatest Confluence of all earthly Enjoyments who must receive them as his Portion and can never expect any other Happiness any other Portion or Reward in God's heavenly Kingdom It may be for the present thy Mony is thy Idol and thou art held in Thraldom under thy own Possessions but what will remain of thy Silver and Gold to carry thy Soul through the Storm of Death save only the (b) Jam. 5.3 rust thereof to joyn in Judgment against thee and torment thee eating thy Flesh like Fire for ever It may be thou art acted now by vain Glory and Desires of popular Applause but what will it then avail thee to be admired by thy fellow Prisoners and condemned by thy Judge It may be thou servest thy own Lust and another's Beauty but what Pleasure will there be in all this when the Fire of Lust shall be turned into the Fire of Hell It may be thy worldly Comforts and Accommodations are now looked upon by thee as thy greatest Happiness but what miserable Comforters will these be when peeping out of thy Grave thou shalt see Heaven and Earth all on a fire and Christ coming in the Flames thereof to take Vengeance upon thee There is a blessed God that could comfort in such an hour but thou must never see him There is a Crown of Glory that fadeth not away there is a Kingdom that cannot be moved there is all fulness of Joy and Soul-satisfying Pleasure but having thy Portion in this present World thou shalt never have these to comfort thee in the World to come Make the best of your Portion here of your Riches Honours and Pleasures on Earth for you must never receive any Portion hereafter you must never look to be Crowned with Life and Eternity of Glory in Heaven Oh then how unhappy are all those who neglect to get an Interest in the Recompence of the Reward have no Heaven but Earth no Glory but what will end in everlasting Shame and perpetual Contempt no Pleasures but what must shortly be changed into Hellish Intolerable and remediless Torments If you love your immortal Souls come away from all worldly Vanities and be sure to get an Interest in this glorious Reward that your Lives and your Happiness your Rejoycing and all your Comfort may not end together The greatest Portion in this Life will afford you but small Comfort of upon good Grounds you cannot look for a better Portion after Death 2 CONSIDER the Recompence of the Reward which God sets before us it 's a thing feasable and that which you may obtain if you will but seek it The Riches Kingdom and Glory of this World may be sought and yet never found But whoever by patient continuance in well-doing shall seek for Glory and Honour * Rom. 2.7 and blessed Immortality God will certainly Crown them with Life everlasting The Lord is willing to bestow Heaven the best of Rewards upon the worst of Sinners will they but embrace it This eternal Recompence of Reward 't is a thing indeed difficult to be obtained that none may despise it But yet it 's possible to be obtained that so none may sit down discouraged as despairing of it This Exhortation would be out of season to the Damned in Hell betwixt whom and eternal Glory there is a great Gulf fixed so that they are now no longer within the Possibilities of Life and Salvation But for you there is still Balm in Gilead to heal all your Wounds there is an all-sufficiency of Merit in Christ to expiate your Sins and there is still a most merciful Propensity of Will in God to Crown all those that diligently seek him with a glorious Reward And why then since Life is before you will you die the Death Why will you choose to be miserable under Tenders of Glory and eternal Happiness Why will you expose your selves to hellish Torments when the Lord himself doth so earnestly invite you to accept of Heaven Shall God be willing to give and yet you so unwilling to receive the Reward of eternal Life Oh why will you be such Enemies to your own Happiness making light of that great Salvation which though difficult is yet possible to be obtained Can you be content to fall short of eternal Glory and for ever to (c) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alexand. Admonit ad Gentes pag. mihi 6. a. be shut out of Heaven where is fulness of Joy Shall God hold out the Golden Scepter of his Grace and will you not so much as touch it to save your own Lives Must he follow you with daily Importunities of Love intreating you to accept of this glorious Reward to make you happy and will you still with Disdain turn your backs upon him as if the Favour of God in Christ as if Heaven and eternal Glory were not worth the having (d) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyril Hier. Praef Cateches pag. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Idem Cateches 1. pag. 3. The Lord is Bountiful and willing to give But yet he expects that you should be so dutiful as to receive with all thankfulness what he gives The bestowance of this glorious Reward doth indeed belong to God as his part But then the seeking and acceptance thereof doth belong to every one of you as your necessary indispensable Duty Give diligence then since God so freely offers with all thankfulness to embrace the Reward of eternal Life Were the Matter of this Exhortation an Impossibility exciting you to seek for what you could never find and to labour for what
be their Eternal condition in another World whether it be upon Sin unto Death or upon Righteousness unto life everlasting Whatever the Church of Rome may dogmatize of their Limbus Infantum a Receptacle for the Souls of Infants dying without Baptism or of a Purgatory for such as die in venial Sins whose guilt was not fully expiated * Omnis homo aut est cum Christo regnaturus aut cum Diabolo cruciandns Aug. Ser. 85. de Temp. Aut Caesar aut nullus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gregor Naz. in Pentecost Rom. 2.7 8 9. Yet as the ways of Men in this life are but two either Holy or Unholy so the Divine Oracle acknowledgeth no more than two Final and Everlasting estates for Men in the Life to come the one of Happiness the other of Misery the one of all fulness of Joy in God's presence and the other of everlasting Destruction from his Presence and from the Glory of his Power Hence it is said of God that to those who by patient continuance in well-doing seek for Glory and Honour and Immortality he will render eternal Life But to every Soul that hath Pleasure in Unrighteousness not obeying the Gospel Indignation and Wrath Tribulation and Anguish (*) Mat 25.31.46 And Christ himself declaring the Process of that great Day as he only takes Cognizance of two sorts of Men the one Righteous the other Wicked the one as Sheep on his right Hand the other as Goats on his left So he only makes mention of a twofold Sentence the one of Absolution the other of Condemnation each assigning to its proper Objects their everlasting Condition so that the Wicked in the Execution of this Sentence must go away into everlasting Punishment and the Righteous into life Eternal They that have not the Happiness to stand amongst the Sheep of Christ on the right Hand they must stand amongst the Goats on his left They that are not pronounced Blessed are pronounced Accursed And whoever is not called to inherit the Kingdom of God to be sure he must have his Portion with Hypocrites in the Lake that bumeth with Fire and Brimstone for ever Every Man's Works when he once comes to be matriculated amongst the Dead will (†) Opera sequuntur bonos persequuntur malos illi secundum opera coronâ justitiae donantur hi propter opera injustitiae quae injusti perpetrârunt oeternâ plectuntur miseriâ be sure to follow him either for his Comfort if they have been Righteous or for his eternal Confusion if Unrighteous Never think then my Brethren falling short of Heaven and Glory to escape the Damnation of Hell For as when the Light is departed a gloomy Darkness immediately thereupon succeedeth and taketh place So whoever are not counted Meet to be partakers of the Inheritance b of the (a) Col. 1.12 Saints in Light for them is reserved the (c) Heb. 10.27 Blackness of Darkness for ever And who to avoid Misery would not choose Happiness Who to escape everlasting Shame and perpetual Contempt in the World to come would not now make Glory his Option Who to prevent the heaviest Stroak of God's eternal Displeasure the furious gnawings of that Worm which never dies and the most exquisite Torments of everlasting Burnings in Hell would not now give diligence to lay up for himself a Treasure in Heaven Believe it Sinner thou that art a Demas embracing this present World thou that art a Judas betraying thy Lord and Master for thirty pieces of Silver thou that art an ungodly Achan hugging thy self in any accursed thing which God hath devoted thou in a word that art a prophane Esau selling thy Birth-right for a Mess of Pottage I have received a Commission from God to write bitter things against thee and out of love to thy poor Soul let me tell thee that if thus thou go on to make light of Heaven and Glory there remaineth nothing but a fearful looking for of Judgment d and fiery Indignation from the Lord to devour to torment and to burn thee for ever Oh then consider this all ye that forget God left he tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver you What is there in all the Profits Honours and pleasurable Vanities of this World that for them you should run the hazard of everlasting hellish Torments What is not Life to be preferred before Death Happiness before an Eternity of Misery and the Joys of Heaven before the everlasting Pains Tortures and Burnings of Hell Oh remember it Sinner there is that in Hell which though thy Flesh were of Iron and thy Bones of Brass might make thee tremble and thy Knees to smite one against another And yet in case thou be a Drunkard a Swearer a Covetous or an unclean Person making light of Heaven to enjoy thy Lust this is the place whither shortly thou (b) Jude 13. must go and wherein thou must erelong receive for thy Portion the Vengeance of eternal Fire For the Mouth of Truth hath spoken it and will make it good (d) Psal 9.17 that the Wicked shall be turned into Hell with all the Nations that forget God But that what I have said may effectually influence your Souls to look after Heaven give me leave to Epitomize Hell and to shew you in some few Particulars the Horrors wherewith this place of Torment is filled up to the brim 1 CONSIDER the Purity of Hell Torments which are a Cup of the Wine of God's fiercest Wrath unmixed wherein there is not to be found any one Ingredient of his Love or Mercy Here the worst of Men do enjoy some Good But in Hell even they whose Condition is the best they have nothing but Evil. There is not any Grant of the least Comfort to the greatest Torment not one drop of Hony in all the Gall which is given them to drink of nor so much as the least glimpse of heavenly Light in all that Cimmerian Darkness But (e) Jam. 2.13 Sorrow without Joy Death without (f) Potest dici quod etiam in eis damnatis scil misericordia locum habet in quantum citra condignum puniuntur Aq. Sup. 3. part q. 99. art 2. 1. Life and Judgment without Mercy must for ever be their Portion 'T is I know the Opinion of the Schoolmen that the very Reprobates in Hell are punished oitra condignum Whence some would infer that there is no place wherein there is not some Impression of God's Mercy nor any Creature which doth not tast of his Goodness But however God should mitigate some part of that Torment which the Sinner justly deserved and which in the Rigour of his Justice he might rightly have inflicted Yet as for any positive Effect of God's Mercy and Goodness in Hell the Damned are altogether unacquainted with it 'T is true both the Devils and Reprobates in Hell they have a Physical Being which in it self is good But yet to them it is nothing so as being only
their delight is present but momentany their pain is future but Eternal some do here by the Spirit mortify their beloved corruptions their present Work is difficult but short their Reward is future but Eternal and Glorious Oh therefore above all things see to it that every Lust every Sin every vile Affection in your Souls be subdued mortified and abstained from with the most religious Solicitude If with Jehu you will still have your Calves at Dan and Bethel notwithstanding your pretended Zeal for the Lord if with Herod you must still keep your Herodias notwithstanding your readiness to hear John Baptist to be sure you will lose your Souls and fall short of Glory But if making it your great care to mortify through the Spirit the deeds of the Body you shall keep your selves from your own iniquity hewing in pieces your delicate Agag and giving an Eternal Divorce to every Delilah that pleaseth you then doubt not but Heaven shall bâ—â—our home and the God of Heaven himself your â—â—fe your Portion your exceeding great Reward For a Life of Mortification on Earth is the sure way to a state of Glorification in Heaven 8 BE careful that you have an impartial respect to the whole Law of God endeavouring with Zachary and Elizabeth (a) Luke 1.6 to walk in all the Commandments and ordinances of God blameless A partial respect to Gods Commandments will be sure to expose you to a fatal Destruction from God's blissful Presence But an universal Love and Obedience to Gods holy Will this will set you above the reach of Hell and Misery crowning your Souls with an universal Confluence of all Joy and Happiness and purest Pleasures in the Kingdom of God (b) Psal 119.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verbum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Piel ubi geminata litera intendit significationem respondet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecorum quod actum quasi fixis oculis exacto intuitu aliquid contemplantis denotat Then saith Holy David that spiritual Orpheus shall I never be ashamed when I have respect unto all thy Commandments When our Obedience is not universal but partial it will end in shame and â—ause us to lie down in Eternal Confusion But when with all Religious Exactness and Godly curiosity as the original Word implies we have a respect to the whole Will of God endeavouring that all our Obedience may be adequate thereto now Glory Honour and Life Everlasting will be your Portion See therefore that you go not about to indent and capitulate with God in matters of Obedience as if the universal Respect of all his Commands were not a Duty incumbent upon you (c) Acts 14.16 But give Diligence now to have a Conscience universally void of offence both towards God and towards Men (d) Heb. 13.18 in all things willing to live honestly Like Moses would you ever enter into the heavenly Canaan you must have both your Handâ—â—â—d with the two Tables of the Law respecting both 〈◊〉 and Man God in each Duty of Piety walking purely before him and Man in each Duty of Equity deporting your selves Righteously towards him To make conscience of one Duty and not of another is indeed to make Conscience neither of one nor other Every Command of the Decalogue hath the same Image the same Superscription the same Divine Authority stamped upon it (e) Jam. 2.10 So that a Man allowing himself in the disobservation of any one quoad vinculum formale doth violate all reflecting contempt upon the Authority of the whole Law though he do not actually violate it in every part And yet how many are there who answer the Lord with an half-obedience just like the Eccho which makes not a Perfect respondence of the Voice but of some part thereof (f) Mark 10.21.22 We read of a certain young Gentleman who came in a sad and serious manner to learn of Christ the Way to Heaven But yet one thing was lacking his desires of Heaven and Glory they were bounded with secret Reservations Proviso's and Conditions of his own upon the discovery whereof by Christ he went away discouraged as not able to accept of Glory upon Terms of universal obedience Thus frequently a deceitful Heart turns Men aside entring Caveats against an universal devotedness to Christ and causing them to stand upon abatements with him in the bargain of Salvation not considering that a due respect to all the Commandments of God is necessary in those that shall be saved albeit that the Covenant of Grace never intended to make the perfect Observation of God's Commandments any Condition of our obtaining Salvation So then if you would not fall short of Glory be sure that the Obedience of your Heart and Life be of equal extent and latitude with the whole Law of God (g) Quando enim servus ex domini jussis ea facit tantummodo quae vult facere jam non dominicam voluntatem implet sed suam Sal. He that stands upon abatements with God keeping only such Commandments as will stand with his carnal Interest his Worldly credit his Safety and his secular Projects doth not serve the Will of God but his own choice The Will of God revealed that 's the grand motive to obedience So that because the whole Law is but a Transcript of Gods holy Will there is the same reason why you should perform obedience to all as to any one of his Commandments (h) Jam. 2.11 Neque enim justa causatio est cur praeferantur aliqua ubi facienda sunt omnia Salvian de Gub. Dei lib. 3. pag. 80. Shame therefore your selves into the universal Obedience of God's Commandments when ever you find your Hearts to make shy of any Duty with this pressing Consideration that he who commanded one hath commanded all Every Christian he must be a through-paced Conformist to the Will of God not speaking both Hebrew and Ashdod not swearing by God and Malchom not taking one step straight and another crooked not keeping a covetous Heart for the World nor a proud Heart for Hell nor a sensual Heart for the Flesh But endeavouring to observe all things whatsoever Christ hath commanded us giving Diligence to walk before the Lord in all holy Conversation and Godliness (i) Numb 32.12 That for which we find Caleb and Joshua so highly renowned was because they fulfilled it after the Lord Thus would you ever have the highest Renown of heavenly Glory you must follow the Lord fully resolving that though you cannot fulfil all Righteousness yet you will neglect none Thy failing in every Duty shall never keep thee out of Heaven if there be no Duty in the careless neglect whereof thou allowest thyâ—elf Where the Eye of a Christian is upon the whole Law of God and his Heart open to do it (k) 2 Cor. 8.12 there the Goodness of God will accept the Desire for the Deed of the Purpose for the Performance and of the Will for the Work
as he had it what then will be the end of every wicked Servant who hath embezelled his Lords Talent spending it riotously upon Harlots This Man must certainly expect more dreadful aggravations of Punishment than the other That slothful Servant shall have a milder Cup of Wrath when this wicked Servant shall drink up the dregs of Divine Fury If the unprofitable Servant be avenged seven-fold surely then the rebellious Servant must be avenged seventy times Seven-fold (a) Quòd si sterilitas in ignem mittitur rapacitas quid meretur Aut quid recipiet qui alienum tucerit si semper ardebit qui de suo non dederit Et si judicium sine misericordia erit illi qui non facit misericordiam quale judicium erit illi qui fecerit rapinam Fulgent Serm. de dispens Dom. p. 615. If Divine Justice whip the one with Rods 't will certainly whip the other with Scorpions If sterility be cast into the Fire who can tell the Wrath the fiery Flames of Tophet into which rapacity shall be thrown If he that relieved not others with what was his own must burn for ever what Vengeance of Eternal Fire may those look for who have extorted from others what was not their own What will be the end of the cruel who grind the Faces of the Poor if he shall have judgment without mercy who shewed no mercy If not doing the thing which is good will shut out of heavenly Glory doubtless then working that which is evil and abominable in the sight of God will for ever sink Men in unsufferabl hellish Torments 10 AND lastly be much upon your knees at the throne of Grace imploring with all earnestness and holy Importunity the help of Heaven whereby you may be duly qualified and fitted for it Our endeavours after Life and Glory they must ever be succeeded with the Grace of God effectually working in us or else we must lose our Reward Nothing of ours will ever bring us to God as the end and quietative Centre of our Souls except we first receive it from God as the Author of every good and perfect Gift (a) Jam. 1.17 If ever we come to Canaan 't is the God of Israel that must lead us by the Hand and by the Arm of his Omnipotency put us in full possession of it (b) Col. 1.12 There is an Inheritance of Saints in Light but unless God the Father of Lights by a sufficiency of discriminating Grace do first qualify and meeten us for it we are like to abide in everlasting Darkness The Stone hath no power to mount upward but what it wholly receives from the strength and impress of the Arm throwing it Nor have we whose Hearts by Nature are as Stones any Power to move Heaven-ward but what we do wholly receive from the irresistible Strength and Divine Energy of God's holy Spirit carrying us that Way Free will to what is spiritually good is a plain Soloecism in the School of free Grace So that whoever by the good use hereof thinks to get the Reward to be sure he shall never enjoy any fellowship in Christ's Colledge nor have the least degree of preferment in the University of Heaven Our Estate by (c) Rom. 5.6 Nature is without any strength So that we are no more able to do the Works of a Spiritual than a dead Man to do the Works of a natural Life (d) Ephes 2.1 By Nature we are blind and cannot therefore see the things of the Spirit of God unless he first gives us a (z) 1 Cor. 2.14 spiritual Eye We are alienated from the Life of Christ and must never look to have any saving acquaintance with him if the Father draw us not The Lord 's drawing is not by destroying the Will but by Sanctifying of it and inclining it to what is good He puts forth the Arm of his Grace to apprehend us and that creates in us an Arm of Faith to apprehend him They do but flatter and miserably comply with sinful corrupt Nature against Grace who assert any such Power in Man whereby he may prepare himself for special Grace So prodigeous is our Impotency by Nature that we have not the power of a good Thought of a Sigh of one hearty Groan after God and Christ and eternal Glory in our own hands To talk of an universal Grace that is only determined and made effectual by the good improvement of our own free will antecedently consenting thereto before any effectual change wrought upon us by the Spirit of Regeneration is indeed to deny God's discriminating Love and instead of that to set up an Idol of our own If so be that the same Grace be granted to all then 't is not God but every Man (a) 1 Cor. 4.7 that improves this Grace who makes himself to differ from another contrary to the true intent of the Apostle's Question For that which is common to all Men doth never make a difference betwixt any You must know then that we do not difference our selves from others by improving the same Talent better than others did But 't is God alone who doth difference us from others from the vilest of Sinners from the damned in Hell by giving us that Talent of Grace to Trade with and a Will to improve it which he never gave to them He is (b) Heb. 12.2 no less the Author than the Finisher of our Faith And he alone must work (c) Sicut sancti viri se post primi parentis lapsum de corruptibili stirpe editos non virtute propriâ sed praeveniente gratiâ supernâ ad meliora se vota vel opera commutatos Greg. lib. Mor. 22. c. 10. Grace in us to make us Holy as well as bestow Glory upon us to make us happy We do not prevent God loving him first but he prevents us first Circumcising our Heart that we may love him Were the Grace of God merely suasory and by moral Arguments making Tenders of Life and Glory to us but giving us no (d) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ignat. epist ad Rom. pag. mihi 84. power to accept of them nor renewed Hearts to close with them well we might hear the glad Tidings of eternal Life but most certainly for all that we must die in our Sins and be damned for ever For as a learned Divine of our own hath it there is so much Perverseness and devilish Antipathy in our Hearts by Nature that neither the Promises of Heaven can allure us nor the Blood and Passions of Christ perswade nor all the flames of Hell affright us out of our Sins till the Lord by the sweet and glorious Power of his holy Spirit subdue and conquer the Will to himself The Apostle therefore speaking to this purpose contents not himself to say it is God that commands you that exhorts and persuades you both to will and to do But saith he 't is God that works in you both to will
and to do of his (e) Phil. 2.13 own good pleasure implying clearly that nothing less than the almighty Power of God's own Grace exciting inclining and determining the Will can suffice unto any good Work The Assertours of free Will those grand Parasites of Nature do count it indeed the first born of Absurdities to teach that the Grace of God hath any such determining Influence upon the Will as shall effectually work it to a closure with what is good Hence they affirm that God himself cannot without wrong to the proper Crasis and Constitution of the Will without committing a Rape upon her Virgin-freedom act otherwise upon it than after all he hath done or can do to leave her the precious priviledge of resisting his Grace rejecting the Tenders of his Love and destroying himself Thus whilst they would seem tender of the Creatures Liberty they proclaim themselves Traytors to Heaven encroaching upon God's Prerogative-royal while they would make the World believe that the essential and characteristical Property of the Will must be destroyed unless we give her a Power to bafflâ— nonplus and conquer the Almighty Spirit and Grace of God at her pleasure But we must know God doth so accommodate his Concourse with the Will of Man in his Conversion that no Violence is offered to the Will 's intrinsique Frame nothing done inconsistent with her essential Constitution Necessitate God doth but never compel the Will to what is good he doth determine but not force hâ—r he doth not destroy but give her liberty rescuing her from under the Bondage of Sin that she may be free to choose to embrace to delight greatly in himself As when Water which naturally descendeth inclining downward is transelemented and changed into Air then it doth naturally ascend contending upward So when the Will of Man which by Nature moves downward is graciously changed and freed from her native Viciousness then she readily moves upward and is wonderfully carried out after God after Christ after Heaven and Glory taking a sweet Complacency in every good Word and Work So that to consent to the Grace of God â—o accept of his graciouâ— help and to long for it this is wholly from God himself (f) Ut ergo desideremus adjutorium gratiae hoc ipsum quoque opus est gratiae ipsa namque incipit infundi ut incipiat posci ipsa quoque amplius infunditur cum poscentibus datur Quis verò potest gratiam poscere nisi velit Sed nisi Deus in eo ipsam voluntatem operetur velle null◠〈◊〉 poterit Fulg. ad Theod. ep 6. p. 555. invincibly sanctifying the Will and by an act of â—lmighty Power determining it to what is supernaturally good It is not enough to provide the means but God himself must strongly apply them he must afford the blessed Operation and powerful Concurrence of his own Spirit the Revelation of his own Arm and Might upon the Soul or he will never consent no not to her own Happiness upon Terms of Grace And truly if in Nature Man cannot determin himself nor exert any vital Actions unless premoved and determined thereunto by the immediate Influx of God upon him as the first cause how much less in things Spiritual 'T is much controverted I know whether Men have not a Sufficiency of Power within themselves to act move and do all things agreeable to their Nature which God hath given them without any further help from him to actuate that Power to premove and determine them to every physical Action that proceedeth from them The dependance of all Creatures upon God for the Support and Continuation of their Beings is by most acknowledged But that there should be the same necessity of dependance upon God for their Workings there are many Men both of great Learning and of singular Holiness who deny it those especially who side with the Jesuites against the Domâ—nâ—eans in this Controversy making an active indifferency to Good or Evil at (g) Deus non est causa liberi arbitrii nisi quia liberum arbitrium abâ— ipso est conservetur Durand in 2. Sent. d. 1. q. 5. d. 37. q. 1. least an undeterminateness in the Will to be of the Essence of Liberty Durandus his Opinion in this Case is sufficiently known who would not have God to concur otherwise with his Creatures in any of their Actions which they exert than by way of Conservation so as to continue their several respective Beings and energetical Powers to them Austin speaks of some in his Time that were of the same Mind (h) Sunt qui arbitrantur tantummodo mundum ipsum factum à Deo caetâ—ra fieri â—â—mundo sicut â—â—â—e ordinavit jussit Deum autem nihil operari Aug. lib. 5. de Gen. ad lit cap. 20. Magna Dei conditoris fuit impotentia imprudentia qui naturam ita condere non potuit ut sola quod suum esset facere non possit officium Taur de rer aetern part 2. p. 461. Voluntas autem creata non est purus actus sed habet libertatem participatam quae includit aliquid potentialitatis ideo ut exeâ—t in actum necesse est ut pramoveatur Alvar. Disp 9â— n. 13. referente Amesio affirming that God having Created the great Organ of the World did forthwith leave it to play upon it self and to make all sweet and harmonious melody not by any further powerful touch from God but by virtue of its first Composure Above all others Taurellus is most dogmatical averring that it would degrade the great God from that Wisdom Dignity and Power which of right doth belong to him to think that he should so make his Creatures as not to be able to discharge their respective Offices without being prompted thereto by his almighty Help and immediate praedetermining Influence But to speak my Thoughts in one word I see not how the Will of Man which is not a Power simply and absolutely active as Bellarmin would have it but a mixed having much of Potentiality in it should be reduced into act otherwise than â—y some powerful impress of God upon it who is a most pure Act. Besides shall we give the Will of Man a creative Power in reference to its own elicite Acts which have surely some physical Being Or acknowledging him the Author and first cause of all Actions as such shall we deny him to praedetermine Man's Will in the producing of them when every Cause is always before the Effect at least in order of Nature Are not all things below God owned for second Causes not because they had their Being (i) Omnes res creatae dicuntur causae secundae unde verò hoc nisi quod in agendo dependeant à primâ quae Deus est Maccov from him for so as a learned Man observeth they are dependeant Beings not Causes but because in their Operations they wholly depend upon him and are predetermined by an immediate Influx of his Power
Let us not unsubordinate the Creatures to God their Creatour And make that independent in its Workings which we know to be otherwise in its Being To me it seems little less than to divest the great God of his Prerogative-Royal and to set the Crown upon the Head of the Creature when acknowledging him for the first Cause we will (k) Acts 17.28 grant that we live and have our Being from him but not that we are moved by him The profound Bradwardine the learned Twisse the acute Ames the Judicious Zanchy Neither they with many others of our Protestant Divines nor (l) Nihil praeter primum motorem movet agitve nisi motum actum Zan. de lib. Arb. thes 2. pag. 116. he could yet bear such Doctrin who lays down this as a sure Maxim that nothing but God the first mover doth either move or act if not moved and acted And indeed its hard to say how they who deny the Will of Man to be physically determined of God make not Man the first mover not moved the (m) Quod si haec hominis determinatio non praedeterminetur à Deó physicè primum erit homo determinans in genere entis physicè non determinatum primum movens non motum primum agens non actum ab alio ideoque determinationis suae prima causa primum principium 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 independens Et quia primum movens propterea duo prima erant sic Deus non erit ens absolute primum D. P. de Trad. hom peccat ad glor pag. 15. first Agent not acted by any other So that he shall be the first cause of determining his own Will yea independent and without any other cause than himself For we may not think that God only offers his Creatures a certain indeterminate common and indifferent concourse which is either like a Laquy subsequent to their determining themselves and comes in at the close of the day actum agere or like a Lesbyan Rule which (n) Novum istud commentum Jesuitarum solide refutatur à Thomistis quia facit providentiam Dei confusam imperfectam à creaturâ pendentem ut ab ea proficiatur Ames Dâ—llar Enervat tom 4. lib. 1. p. 31. they may incline determine and bend either to good or evil as they please This Devise of the Jesuites is confuted at large by the Thomists and most of our own Divines in the Doctrin of Providence who reject it as that which makes the divine Providence confused dependent imperfect and such as is capable of receiving its ultimate Perfection from the Creature Though Similes prove nothing yet they may illustrate and therefore to give you a perfect understanding in this case I shall shut up with the Simile of a learned Divine whereof the most of our English Divines in their Discourses about Providence make use telling you with him that God set up the World as a fair and goodly Clock to strike in time and to move it in an orderly manner not by its own Weights by fresh Influence from himself by that inward and intimate Spring of immediate Concourse that should supply it in a most uniform and proportionable manner This great Organ of the World he turned it yet not so as that it could play upon it self or make any Musique by virtue of its own Composure as Durandus fancies but that it might be fitted for the Finger of God himself and at the presence of his powerful touch might sound forth the praise of its Creatour in a most sweet and harmonious way So then if where Man hath a Power he cannot act unless determined thereto of God how much less is he able to act graciously in spiritual Concerns without the immediate predetermining Work of God's Grace upon him Thou can'st not stir a foot nor move an Hand without God and can'st thou then run the way of his Commandments or touch the golden Scepter of his Grace without him Never think to come to God without strength from God nor to come to Heaven if God carry not thy Soul thither in the triumphant Chariot of his own Grace The Lord breathed into Adam the Breath of Life and then he became a living Soul So the Lord must breath into thy Soul the enlivening Breath of his own free Grace and then thou wilt no longer be dead but alive unto God If Christ will draw her †Cant. 1.4 the Spouse doth then promise that she will run after him Thus thou wilt never run after Christ nor love Christ nor have the least desire to Christ if first he draw thee not by his own Spirit sweetly over-powering thy will to embrace to chuse to love the best things ¶ John 1.13 Sicut in nativitate carnali omnem nascentis hominis voluntatem praecedit operis divini formatio sic in spirituali nativitate nemo potest habere bonam voluntatem motu proprio nisi mens ipsa reformetur à Deo Fulg. de gâ—â— lib. arb p. 758. The Power and Wisdom of God forming the Babe in the Womb that prevents and goes before all thought that the Child could have of its own formation Thus those that have the happiness to be conceived in the Womb of free Grace the Spirit of regeneration that prevents them with a principle of life before ever they could have so much as a thought of or a will to or the least groan of desire after their new Birth Lazarus he had never come out of the Grave at Christ's call if the Lord had not first put life into him Thus our good Works can never come out of the Grave of our unclean Hearts 'till God do first of all * Isa 26.12 work them in us Not that we are to think he doth formally believe repent and as one Person with us exert other vital actions of Grace according to that wild Opinion of some Libertines But that he as the Author doth by the efficacy of his own Holy Spirit working in us enable us to perform whatever Duties whatever Services whatever Conditions himself hath required as necessary to our Salvation * Certum est nos velle cum volumus sed ille facit ut velimus bonum de quo dictum est Deus est qui operatur in nobis velle operari Certum est nos facere cum facimus sed ille facit ut faciamus praebendo vires efficassimas voluntati qui dicit faciam ut in justificationibus meis ambulâ—tis judicia mea observetis faciatis August de liber arbitr Grat. cap. 4. Gratia non credit non resipiscit non sperat â—â—n obtemperat Deo sed homo per gratiam idem In the conversion of a lost Sinner unto God 't is Man that doth believe repent and will whatever is good and pleasing in the sight of God But yet 't is God as the sole donour of every such good and perfect gift that doth first bestow a renewed will and
Tongue of a poor Mortal than to compass the whole Heaven with a Span or to contain the vast Ocean in Cockle-shell (d) Vicit officium linguae sceleris magnitudo Lactant. lib. 6. de ver Cultu pag. mihi 626. Sed quis dicere vel cogiture sufficiat qualis sit in conspectu Domini Dei illa beatorum spirituum calestium que â—irtutum innumerabilis multitudo Quae sit in eis sine fine festivitas visionis Dei Quae laetitia sine defectu Quis amoris ardor non crucians sed delectans Quod sit in ei desiderium visionis Dei cum satietate satietas cum desiderio Aug. Medit. cap. 27. pap 61. What Lactanctus saith of a certain Vice the same may I say of this glorious Reward It 's greatness doth far exceed the largest significancy of the Tongues expression For who tho exhausting the whole Exchequer of good Language and Rhetoricating it the utmost emphasis of all daring Hyperboles can tell how incorruptible the Crown how sweet the Rest how glorious the Kingdom how full and satisfactory the Joy of Eternal Reward will be What Tongue of Man or Angel can fully express how soft the Bosom of God's eternal Love is wherein his People shall rest themselves for ever What Tongue can say how entrancing the light of God's Countenance how pleasant the embraces of a blessed Redeemer how delightful those Soul extasying Rivers of Pleasure are which run out at the Right Hand of God for evermore Truth is we can no more tell the excellency of a Christians Reward and the Powers of the World to come by those descriptions thereof that we meet with in Holy Writ than one who had never seen the Sun could give you a full account of all it's Splendour Brightness and Glory by the twinkling of a little Star in a Dark Night (e) 2 Cor. 12.4 St. Paul though he saw not all yet he saw more than what the Tongue of any Mortal Wight is able to utter And truly as Austin hath it we can better say what there is not than what there is in a Christian's Reward so unspeakably great is the Glory of it Let not therefore my dark amd muddy expressions occasion in you any low contemptible Thoughts of this Glorious Recompence But know that whatever through Grace I shall be enabled to speak of it will be but a little glimpse of light breaking in at some small crany in comparison of the Sun in it's Noon-day brightness So that what the Queen of Sheba said of Solomon's Glory the like will you when you come to Heaven say of this It was a true report that I had in the Land of the living concerning the Greatness and Glory of a Christian's Reward howbeit I believed not the words till now that my Eyes have seen it and behold the one half was not told me of what by sweet experience I do now find THIS to prevent all low and unworthy Thoughts of that Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect in all their obedience I now come to tell you as I can what manner of Reward it is which I shall do in these ensuing particulars CHAP. XIV Makes Further Improvement of the Doctrin by way of Consolation shewing what manner of Reward it is whereunto God allows his People to have a Respect in all their Obedience 1 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a Respect in all their Obedience it 's a pure sincere and unmixed Reward Here every Rose hath its Thorn and our choicest Comforts they have something of Vexation in them But this Reward is a sweet Ambrosian Handkerchief to wipe away all Tears from your Eyes so that when once you come to enjoy it then you shall sorrow no more nor suffer any more nor have any more sad Thoughts any more heavy Hearts (a) Revel 21.4 any more afflicted Spirits to all Eternity Now God brings you to Sion with Songs and everlasting Joy upon your Heads wiping away all Tears from your Eyes Now there (b) Nulla erit ibi tristitia nulla angustia nullus dolor nullus timor nullus ibi labor nulla mors sed perpetua sanitas semper ibi perseverat Bern. Medit. cap. 14. pag. mihi 332. is no more pain for ever Heaven is situated in so wholsom an Air that whoever have the happiness to be made free Denizens of that new Jerusalem they obtain forthwith such an admirable 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Temperament both of Soul and Body that they are never troubled again with any peccant Humour to beget either Grief of Soul or Aches Pains and Distempers of Body Here every one of God's Children hath his Mouth filled with one Complaint or other this Man cries out of his Losses and that Man of his Sufferings I was full saith one but now I am empty I did lately abound saith another but am now in wants e'rewhile saith a third I was blessed with a loving Husband with a dear Wife with indulgent Parents with many sweet Babes and choicest Comforts but now Providence hath separated betwixt me and them and left me alone to out-live all my Enjoyments call not me Naomi call me no longer Pleasant but call me Marah (c) Ruth 1.20 for the Lord hath dealt bitterly with me These daily are the sad Complaints and thus we may frequently hear the best of God's People crying out in this Life Stay but a while though and the Reward of eternal Life will silence them all so that there shall be no crying out in the Streets of the new Jerusalem no Voice shall be heard there but that of Joy unspeakable of sweetest Melody of eternal Triumph Oh the infinite blessed difference betwixt our condition now and what is like to be when we come to Heaven Now weeping then rejoycing now groaning then triumphing Now filled with Gall and Wormwood then overflowing with Rivers of Pleasure Now labouring as in the Brick-kilns of Egypt under a sad Heart a diseased Body a wounded Spirit under Reproach Persecution and sorest Afflictions But then resting (d) Revel 14.13 from our Labours from all our Toyl or Tears our sad Thoughts our dying Groans our grievous fiery Tryals and so crowned with Life Immortality and unmixed purest Pleasures at God's right Hand for evermore Thou may'st possibly think it strange Christian to find so much Dross in the purest Gold so much Gall in thy Hony-comb such a mortal Sting in every Comfort so dark a Cloud upon thee when enjoying the fairest Sun-shine so much occasion of Sorrow and heart-breaking Sadness so much Vanity disappointment and vexation of Spirit in all worldly Enjoyments But remember the Rose that hath no Thorn the Honey that hath no Gall the Day that hath no Cloud the Crown that is lined with no perplexing Cares the Wine that is dash'd with no bitter Waters of Marah the Joy that hath no Grief no Sadness no Affliction to allay it is reserved for Heaven as the only
ever as much unsatisfied as ever (l) Ibi non gustabunt quam suavis sit Deus sed implebuntur saturabuntur dulcedine mirificâ nihil ets deerit nihil oberit omne desiderium eorum Christus praesens implebit Et paucis interjectis erit denique Deus omma in omnibus illius praesentia omnes animae corporis implebit appetitus Cyprian de Ascent § 9. pag. 526. But yet when once the Soul comes to Heaven seeing God as he is feeding upon the good things of his House and drinking of the River of his Pleasures now the Soul wants no more now she hath enough to fill up all her desires to supply all her needs and to answer all her longings now she is satisfied to the full now she is got to her Journeys end she is safely arrived at the Harbour of perfect rest she is come like a Stone to her proper Center and can go no further can desire no greater Happiness no better God nor Christ nor Comforter no better Heaven no greater Glory no fuller Joy than now she hath and shall have to all Eternity In this Life God's People indeed have those glimpses of heavenly Glory those divine Communications of Grace and Goodness those sweet illapses of the Spirit those foretasts of Heavens Chear those delicious sips of Canaan's Wine that are enough to imbitter all secular enjoyments to them and soundly to inflame though not fully to satisfy their spiritual thirst But in Heaven they sit down to a full Meal they bath themselves in Rivers of purest Pleasure (m) Isa 25.6 they have now a Feast of fat things a Feast of Wines on the Lees of fat things full of Marrow of Wines on the Lees well refined here Chri bids them welcome beyond expectation (n) Cant. 5.1 entertaining them in his own words to the Spouse I am come into my Garden my Sister my Spouse I have gathered my myrrhe with my Spices I have eaten my Honycomb with my Hony I have drunk my Wine with my Milk eat O Friends and drink yea drink abundantly O beloved And surely the Soul that is entertained with such a Feast of Love as this cannot choose but be fully satisfied Here is the Hony and the Hony-comb here is Wine and Milk Here is abundance o satisfy Hunger and abundance to quench the Thirst and what can any Man desire more I tell you Christians if all the Glory of Heaven can satisfy your Souls you shall have it if all the fulness of God can satisfy you◠Souls you shall have it if all the redemption purchased by the Blood of Christ can satisfy your Souls you shall have it if all the Comforts of the Holy Ghost if fulness of Joy in God's Presence and Pleasures at his right Hand for evermore can satisfy your Souls you shall have them all to content you when you come to Heaven Now when we find Peter under a dark glimpse of this Glory crying out in the Mount of Transfiguration as a Man in some Measure satisfied it is good to be here How can we reckon of any thing less than fulness of satisfaction when we come to mount Sion and unto the City of the living God to the heavenly Jerusalem and to an innumerable company of glorious Angels to the general Assembly and Church of the First-born which are written in Heaven to the Spirits of just Men made perfect and to the full enjoyment of God himself whom to see and love will be perfect Happiness Never fear Christian that thy Soul though enlarged to the utmost of all created Capacities and crying out for the present like the Horse-leeches Daughters give give will want any good thing when once crowned with this glorious Soul satisfying Reward The Soul that hath God blessed for ever to be his Reward and Portion need never complain of want any more than a Man standing at the Fountain Head or enjoying the glorious Sun need complain of Thirst or Darkness One Sun is sufficient to give light to the whole World To be sure one God in Christ when fully enjoyed is a sufficient Portion to quiet the Heart and satisfie the most enlarged Desires of every gracious Soul in the World If Jacob could say it is enough hearing that his Son Joseph was yet alive oh how much more may a Soul safely lodged in the downy Bosom of eternal Blessedness and living with God in Mansions of Glory say now it is enough I desire no more When the Sun beholdeth the Moon with a full Aspect then the Moon is at the full and no further capable of any the least Accession of Light So when God shall lift up the Light of his Countenance casting a full and propitious Aspect upon his People now shining as so many glorious Stars in the heavenly Orb why then they will be in the full of their Happiness enjoying whatever good (a) Quicquid desiderabimus totum habebimus nihil amplius desiderantes Bern. Medit. cap. 4. pag. 105. thing they can desire and uncapable of desiring any thing more than what they do enjoy Oh then what manner of Reward is this that we who with Noah's Dove have been long hovering over the troubled Waters of Creature-enjoyments and yet found no place of Repose should at length be admitted into such an Ark as will give rest from all Labou◠and Toyl and from every Storm entertaining our Souls with all fulness of Delight and Satisfaction To be happy yea and so happy as not to desire any greater Happiness to be glorious yea and so glorious as not to desire any further Glory to be full of all divine Comforts yea and so full that there is no room to pour in the least drop of Consolation more oh how transcendently blessed is such a Reward and into what Extasies into what heavenly Raptures and Trances of Admiration may it throw us whilst but a little contemplating about it And yet thus it shall certainly be done to the People of God and this shall be the Reward of all such as the King of Glory hath a delight to honour They have now that satisfaction in Communion with God which makes them count one day so spent better than a thousand elsewhere But when crowned with this glorious Reward they will then have that fulness of divine Content and Satisfaction in Communion with God which will make them count Eternity it self but as one day 7 That Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect in all their Obedience its Simultaneous and Insuccessive such a Reward as they shall enjoy altogether and at once Here in this Life (b) Heb. 1.1 the Lord Communicates of his Grace and Goodness to his People 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at sundry times and in divers manners by peace-meal as the Apostle speaks concerning the Revelation of God's Will to the Fathers of old But in Heaven he gives them their Reward their Happiness their Glory by Wholesale pouring out the full Vials of
Actions of praying repenting and believing these are good as to the matter of them But our remisness our negligence our weakness in the exerting of them this is sinful and argues the most perfect in all the World to be yet imperfect falling short in all that do (c) Job 1.22 Neither doth that Scripture so much triumphed (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Omnes justitiae nostrae sunt sicut panniculus remotionum id est faeminarum quo ob menses suos seponuntur Exod. 28.38 in by a Pontificianizing Doctor of our own where 't is said that in all this Job sinned not at all incommodate this too sadly experimented Truth For the Negation there is only of acts sinful in the matter of them which Satan tempted that Holy Man to commit and into which he expected Job would through impatience and the sharpness of his Afflictions have been transported Nor doth it any thing at all advantage the cause of the Perfectionits which this Doctor hath taken upon him to assert that the good Works and Graces of God's People are wrought by the holy Spirit of God in them (d) Deus quidem primus boni operis est author sed ejus ductu homo est actor For though the Spirit work these things in us yet that 's only by way of efficiency as the Author of them and not formally as one Person with us (e) Opera fidelium si simpliciter omnino Dei essent omnino pura et perfecta essent at non sunt sed simul fidelium qui impuri perfecti ex parte sunt ideoque opera ex parte perfecta sunt The Spirit of God doth not believe and repent for us but enableth us thereto As it is not God that eateth drinketh or walketh but we ourselves by ability received from him Though then that which proceeds from the Spirit of God as the sole immediate cause thereof without the intervention of any other subordinate cause can never be impreached of the least defect Yet Grace being subjectively in us and good Works formally wrought by us as the Spirits Instruments do admit without any reflexion upon him of much imperfection and defilements Here our Graces are mingled with Corruption our best Duties with some undutifulness (f) Gal. 5.17 and all our religious undertakings with the sad counterlustings and countermotions of the Flesh against the Spirit in them Oh but Christians such is the pure Nature of this glorious Reward that it will perfectly change you into the spotless Purity and Holiness of itself Truth is the great Reward of Grace is Grace itself a Christian being never compleatly happy till crowned with an absolute perfection in Grace and Holiness But oh how happy will this Reward make thee when all thy defects and weaknesses shall be done away when all thy Graces that are now in their minority and as so many Undergraduates shall grow up to their full stature in Christ commencing Doctors as it were and taking their highest degree of Blessed Perfection in Glory Here Grace is like Gold in the Oar having much dross of Sin and indwelling Corruption mingled with it but in Heaven it will be fined into an absolute and unmixt purity This Reward indeed for a little Time dissolves the frame of Nature parting Soul and Body asunder But it easily makes amends for that perfecting that frame of Grace and at length brings both Soul and Body together again in fulness of Glory You must never think to be so gracious so pure and holy as you would be Christians till you come to Heaven Where only the Law in our members struggling against the Law of our Minds shall have an end where all decays and languishings of Grace shall be removed where all deficiencies of Grace shall be filled up and the first Fruits of the Spirit which here we receive as an earnest of Glory shall be turned into a full Vintage Your Graces are now like smoaking Flax in which there is most Vapour and but little light or like a broken Reed that is easily shattered with every blast But in Heaven it shall be turned into purest Glory and made a stately Pillar to stand unshaken for ever in the Temple of God Like the Sun wrapt up in a thick Cloud such are the Graces of God's People now But when once the Reward of Eternal Glory shall be given them then their Graces shall be like the Sun shining for in its strength with most radiant sparkling beams of Brightness You then that go languishing all the day long that your knowledge of heavenly Mysteries is so dark and confused your desires after God so faint your Love to Christ so cold your zeal for his Glory so remiss your delight in his Ways so small and all your Graces so full of Weaknesses and Imperfections Oh lift up your Heads with Joy and take Comfort in the hope of this glorious Reward which will quite do away all your present defects crowning all your Graces with fulness and most heavenly perfection Grace in the Heart of God's People here is like a Plant that grows in a barren Soil which thrives but slowly and bears little Fruit But when once it shall be transplanted into the heavenly Canaan there it meets with that proper and fertile Soil which will bring it on to perfection causing every Grace like a flourishing Vine to be laden with full Clusters of most sweet delicious Grapes for ever Oh then what manner of Reward is this and how much to be desired which will thus change Grace into Glory and our morning Twilight into a Noonday brightness making all Gods People as perfectly pure as perfectly holy and gracious as their Heart can now wish to be if not much more This Reward must needs make Grace perfect because Perfection in Grace is the principal part of this blessed Reward Needs must this Reward perfect Grace into heavenly Glory because the greatest Glory of Heaven next to God himself is Grace perfected and blossoming into the Flower of unspotted purity 9 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect in all their obedience it 's a most safe Reward and such as can never be lost nor taken from them They are not only sure to have this Reward as we shewed in another particular but they are sure to hold it so as never to be deprived of it Other Rewards may be lost and a Man may be cheated of them he knows not how But the Reward of Eternal Glory it s a safe Reward out of this all the cheats in Hell are not able to rook you (g) Luke 10.42 as being indeed that better part which shall never be taken from you This Reward is our Treasure laid up in Heaven and therefore it can neither be corrupted by the Mâ—th nor be taken by the Hand of violence (h) Mat. 6.20 Here though we lay up Treasure under Lock and Key in Chests of Adamant and make it never so
sure yet the Hand of Violence may break in upon our Treasure and plunder us as the King of Babylon did Jehoiachim of all our precious things But having laid up our Treasure in Heaven and made the Reward of Eternal Life our Portion we need then fear none of these things no Hand of Violence can break through into Heaven either to steal or take our Crown from us There is indeed an holy Violence by means whereof a Man may take Heaven for himself But there is no surreptitious Violence can enter there whereby any either Man or Devil shall ever be able to take Heaven and Glory from another The Condition of God's People in the heavenly is not like that of Adam's in the earthly Paradise but much safer (i) Isa 26. as having Salvation appointed for Walls and Bullwarks that can never be broken through The old Serpent by winding himself into the Terrestrial Paradise rooked our first Parents out of all their concreated Happiness But there is no entrance for him into the Celestial Paradise and so no possibility that ever he should be able to spoil God's People of their Crown of their Happiness and Glory which they have there At the first God intrusted Man with his own Happiness and then he willingly lost it But now it is kept in the hand of God and there is none that can pluck it thence The eternal Reward of God's People is kept safe for them and they for it (k) 1 Pet. 1.5 Because both of them are kept by the Power of God which is greater than all and such as no Power on Earth or in Hell can vanquish Let the Devil rage let Hell conspire let all the Powers of Darkness unite in one general machination to deprive the Righteous of Eternal Life yet they can no more do it than a Man by one glance of his Eye can stop the Sun in its course For however they hold Life Temporal upon the same uncertain Terms with others and every small contingency may put an end to it (l) Col. 3.3 Yet if we speak of their spiritual Life either as inchoate in Grace here or consummate in Glory hereafter that is hid whith Christ in God This Life is not only hid from the Eyes of our Enemies that they cannot find it to conveigh it away from us privily as Rachel did her Fathers Teraphim But it is also hid with Christ in God whom they neither can nor dare assault So that whoever will unglorify a Christian and take his Crown from him they must first dethrone the Lord Jesus and rifle the blessed Bosom of God himself where the Life the Happiness the Glory of God's People are all laid up Oh then how glorious Christian is thy portion and how excellent thy Reward which is not obnoxious to any hazards but hath security written upon it against all danger of losing (m) 1 Pet. 1.4 This Reward is that Inheritance which is reserved for you in the Heavens where there is happy Security and secure Happiness So that there is no invasion can be made of any of your spiritual Enemies whereby to dipossess you of that great Salvation As Hell is the Grave to bury all the Reprobates hopes in So Heaven is the blessed Ocean wherein to swallow up all the Believers fears The damned have no further possibility of winning Happiness when once in Hell nor the blessed any further danger of losing Happiness when once in Heaven In Hell there is no hope of obtaining and in Heaven there is no fear of ever forfeiting this glorious Reward Oh then what infinite cause have you Christians amidst all your worldly losses to rejoice in hope of this Reward that can never be lost Indeed Christ never promised you that you should not lose your Estates nor lose your liberty nor lose your Life nor may you promise your selves an exemption from any such losses in the World But this Christ hath promised and you may build upon it as infinitely more sure than the Laws of the Medes and Persians that holding fast the Mystery of the Faith in a pure Conscience you shall in no case lose your Reward * Mat. 10.42 John 16.22 nor shall any Man ever be able to take away your Joy 10 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect in all their obedience it 's an ancient Reward as being prepared of him from Eternity for all his elect and chosen Antiquity is a usual Topick from whence we argue the Excellency Goodness and Glory of many things And however some things are never the better for being of a long standing such as stately Buildings and perishable enjoyments whose antiquity only serves as a Worm in Jonah's Gourd to make them wither and fall into the rubbish of their own Ruins Yet the Reward of God's People being incorruptible and not liable to any such decays it receives much in point of Goodness and hath the brightest varnish of excellency and true worth put upon it from its own antiquity Every old thing is not a good thing But every good thing if not coruptible the older it is the better it is †Luke 5.39 No Man saith Christ having drunk old Wine straightway desireth new for he saith the old is better If our Wine which is the Fruit of a perishing Vine do so gather Spirits by Age as to be better than the new What then is the transcendent Goodness of that Cordial Wine of Glory which being the most generous Fruit of God's distinguishing Love was laid up from all Eternity in the Cellar of Predestination to be set abroach in time as the full Reward of all his elect and chosen Many there be who pride themselves because come of an ancient extraction and dignified with an ancient Patrimony such as hath been held time out of mind by them and their Ancestours But a Christian's Reward was prepared before all time he is come of no younger an House than Eternity the Foundation of his Patrimony was laid sure in Gods electing Grace and the deed of his glorious Inheritance is so ancient that it bears date from everlasting to everlasting like God himself Earthly Parents they will express their care of Posterity while yet unborn by purchasing large Estates and making them sure entails Such and infinitely is the Love of God to his own People who before ever they were born or had a being did provide a Kingdom for them making sure from all Eternity the entail of Heaven and Glory upon them * Rom. 9.11 12 13. For the Children being not yet born neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of works but of him that calleth It was said the Elder must serve the Younger as it is written Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated Election and Reprobation being immanent acts in God are not a thing of Yesterday nor subsequent to the Creatures acts as if they had eny
dependance upon them but eternal and inconditionate Whether Man were considered of God electing as in the pure Mass is much controverted And many there are both Pious and learned do wholly oppose it making Man in the corrupt Mass to have been the object of Predestination But how to reconcile that opinion either with the unering rule of Scripture or the genuine dictates of right Reason I must ingenuously confess I see not Not with Scripture ¶ Rom. 9.20 23. which makes Predestination in both the branches of to be a pure Act of Gods sovereignity and universal Dominion over all Creatures wherby he may dispose of them to different ends according to what seems good in his own infinite Wisdom assigning no other Reason to mitigate the seeming Rigour of Predestination and to silence all the captious Cavils of carnal Minds against it who think to insnare God by their Subtilties than his Holy and righteous Will Nor can I reconcile it with the Dictates of right Reason which teacheth that every wise and understanding Agent will attempt nothing without the Predestinating of it to some certain end Whereas to make Man lapsed and miserable in Sin the Object of Predestination doth imply that God first decreed to Create Man before ever his Wisdom provided what to do with him and to permit his fall into Sin and Misery before ever he determined any thing certain about his everlasting and final Condition If Man's Wisdom which is but a drop to the vast Ocean compared with God's observe a better Decorum in all Undertakings first determining the end of his Work and then accordingly disposing of his Workmanship it is certainly hardly-conceivable how such Preposterousness should sort with the infinitely wise God whereby he is represented as decreeing the Creation and Fall of Man before ever he came to any Result in his own Thoughts nay before ever he entertain'd so much as one serious Thought about Man's great End and everlasting unchangeable Estate in the World to come However it be in this Controversy yet certain it is that there was nothing foreseen in God's Elect as a Motive or Reason influencing him to ordain them to obtain Salvation or inducing him to prepare for them rather than others the Reward of eternal Life For God's Will is of that supreme Sovereignty and absolute independency that he need not look out of himself at any Qualification in the Creature for the determining of it Nor can there be any thing more absurd than to make something in the Creature the cause of God's Will as if Faith foreseen good Works and final Perseverance in them should either be before it above it or have a casual Influence upon it to determine it when that indeed is the supreme Reason into which the Grace of Election must be wholly resolved Our Saviour therefore will give no other Reason why Gospel Mysteries were hidden from some and revealed to others But sends us wholly in this case to the sovereign Will and good Pleasure of God not at all subscribing the difference to the foresight of our Will receiving or rejecting the Tenders of his Grace Even (a) Mat. 11.26 so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight Nor can we indeed assign any thing in Man as a Cause or Reason upon the Prevision whereof God should be moved to elect him Since there is nothing of Grace or Goodness in any Man but what God hath decreed from Eternity to communicate to him and doth graciously in time bestow upon him as the genuine and proper effect of his electing Love That Grace which makes a saving difference betwixt us and others in time is nothing but the Fruit of God's eternal Love wherewith he loved us before all time Hence we may find the holy Ghost asserting Faith to be the Effect not the cause of Election So that to hold Election upon foreseen Faith and good Works is no less absurd than to make the Sun receive its Light from the Day the Tree its Sap from the Fruit growing upon it and the Fountain its fulness from those Streams which by a natural emanation do flow continually from it For saith (b) Acts 13.48 the Apostle telling us what entertainment the Gospel Preached found amongst the Gentiles and as many as were ordained to eternal Life because they believed But therefore they believed because first they were ordained to eternal Life Where the Participle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ordained is added as a Reason why these believed whilst others rejecting the Gospel continued in their Impenitency and not as denoting any Preparations or Predispositions in them to eternal Life before Faith in Christ For that were much more absurd than if you should affirm a young Bird whilst yet without Wings to be prepared for and disposed to fly Faith being the first Qualification preparing for eternal Life and that spiritual Wing upon which the Soul takes her first flight towards Heaven More might be urged but what our Saviour saith (c) John 15.16 of his own Disciples they had not chosen him but he had chosen them and the Apostle of (d) 1 John 4.19 all Believers that they therefore love God because he loved them first may well satisfie any in this case who are willing to captivate their own Reason to the belief of the Truth as it is in Jesus For if Faith and good Works foreseen were the cause why God chose us then the clean contrary would be true that we chose and loved him before he either chose or loved us which yet we cannot say without Confronting the Spirit of Truth speaking in the Scripture Truth is we do not prevent God with our Love but he prevents us with his Love Our Love is but of yesterday and is the Spirit of his His Love bears date from Eternity and is the Root from whence ours springs We did not first prepare our selves for Glory by having an Eye of Faith to the Recompence of Reward But God first prepared Glory for us by casting a propitious Eye of Love upon us from Eternity that in time he may give us the Reward of Life everlasting Oh then what manner of Love is this that before we had any Being or so much as a thought of a Being in this World God should be plotting our Happiness and providing for our eternal well-being in the World to come Before Christian thou had it either Name or Life thy Name (e) Rev. 21.17 was then written in the Lamb's Book of Life and shall never be blotted out Before ever thou did'st or could'st do one stroak of Work in God's Vineyard he was thinking what glorious Reward to bestow upon thee preparing a Kingdom for thee before so much as the Foundation of the World was laid Before ever thou hast any spiritual Appetite to what is good any Hungerings or Thirstings after Righteousness even from Eternity was God preparing a Feast of fat things for thee a Feast of Love and Life of Glory
(b) Erimus Christiani cum Christo gloriosi de Deo patre beati de perpetua voluptate laetantes semper in conspectu Det agentes Deo gratias semper Cyprian ad Demetr pa. 331. you shall be glorious as Christ is glorious blessed of God replenished with all fulness of Joy and shall have an everlasting Sabbath of Rest taking up your sweetest Repose in the Bosom of your blessed Redeemer loving praising and enjoying him in one eternal Soul-entrancing Fruition HOW chearfully then may the People of God undergo their present Sufferings and entertain when it comes their approaching Dissolution The hope which Jacob had to enjoy the beautiful Rachel was to him a comfortable Hope under all his Hardships yet not worthy to make an Emblem of ours who hope within a few days more to enjoy the Light of God's Countenance and the Soul-ravishing Beauty of our blessed Redeemer's Face in Glory Affliction may attend God's People all their Life long but only as a Foil to set off their future Blessedness and make Heaven so much the sweeter Death it self that bold Pursuivant will erelong look in at the Windows of God's dearest Children but only as their Birth-day to an Eternity of Joy unspeakable and beyond imagination Lift up then your Heads with Joy amidst all your Afflictions to that Crown of Life that follows after And while the Thorn of Death is at your Breast ready to let out your Life-blood even then let your Souls break forth like so many heavenly Nightingales into singing as knowing that your bodily Dissolution will only make way for your Coronation in Glory You (c) Psal 126.5 6. may sow in Tears but shall reap in Joy You may go out weeping though you be such as bear precious Seed but shall doubtless come again rejoycing and bring your full Sheaves of Glory along with you Sorrow you may have over Night when you have the advantage of the Season to sleep it out and pass it over But your Joy will come in the Morning when you shall enter fresh upon it and have before you to enjoy it in the whole Day of a blessed Eternity that will never be over Your Joys are now mixt with Sorrows your Comforts with many Crosses and your Light with much Darkness But having finished your Course Death will put an end to all your Sorrows remove your Crosses and so compass you about with the Light of Glory When wicked Men die their Works follow them in eternal Hellish-torments But when the People of God die their Works follow them in the full Reward of everlasting heavenly Glory For Believers over Hell and Death Christ hath got the Victory and lets (d) 1 Cor. 15.57 them wear the Grown So that (e) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost now Death which to wicked Men is porta inserni the Gate of Hell to you that believe is become in tâ—â—itus coeli an entrance into Heaven Death which to the wicked is as God's Serjeant to drag them into the infernal fiery Dungeon is to you the Lord's Gentleman Usher to conduct you into the supernal Palace of heavenly Glory And who would not through Storms and Tempests to come to such a Harbour Who would not embrace a fiery Tryal Complement Death and come to the Grave with gladness knowing that to be the ready way to the coelestial Paradise They that come from (f) Chrysost hom de divit Laz. a City to a Country Village to transact Matters of Concern there when their Business is well accomplished they return into the City again with Joy Thus Christians you whose Souls came from the new Jerusalem to Negotiate the great Matters of Eternity here in this World having finished your Course and kept the Faith how joyful may you return like so many Royal Ships laden with the richest Merchandise to that heavenly City where the (g) Rev. 21.23 Lamb will be your Light and God your Glory Well may you be content to serve an hard Apprentiship here so you may come hereafter to be made free Denizens of this heavenly Jerusalem Well may you go on in the Work of the Lord having such a Crown in your Eye and so sure after all your Conflicts to be set upon your Heads Well may you Christians having that clear prospect of Glory which (h) At enim nos exequias adornamus eadem tranquillitate quâ vivimus Minut. Foel Oct. 125. erelong like a divine Load-stone will draw you to it self subscribe your selves upon all Occasions with that resolved Servant of Christ Ann Ayscough such as neither Fear Death nor dread his Might but as merry as those that are bound for Heaven Now unto the King Eternal Immortal Invisible the only Wise God be Honour and Glory for ever and ever Amen FINIS Mr. Joseph Cooper's Advice to his Wife and Children THE Regions of Eternal Love Which I approach my Soul doth move Something Divine with you to leave While Death of me doth you bereave When I in silent Dust do dwell These Lines to you my Love shall tell Your Widows Vail when you put on Your Fatherless when they make moan Accept these Words naught else I crave Do not despise your Husband 's Grave Know Life is short and Death most sure To dying thoughts yourself inure What I am now Dust and a Shade Your self must be your Life doth fade Let warm Repose nourish no Sin Old Age approaching courts Death in Of my cold Bed in Dust take part You must with or against your Heart This I suggest from silent urn That whilst I speak your Heart may burn And be inflam'd with heavenly Love Aspiring still to things above Your Children sweet in number many Resign to God reserve not any He is their Father and he will Their Souls with all his Goodness fill Doubt not his Love or tenderness To Widows and to Fatherless Can Love you hate can Life you kill Can evil spring from God's good will This is his will that Widows chast Should trust in God and not make hast This is his Goodness to their Seed He will them help in time of need Upon this Promise still depend It fills with joy makes God your Friend His heart is open and his hand Treasures of Love and Grace command To Widows that are pure in heart And Children he doth Life impart And let me whisper one thing more You and your Children have in store Treasures of Sighs Tears Groans and Prayers Of which you are the rightful Heirs He that in silent dust doth sleep For you to God did often weep Nay weeping was his easiest part He sigh'd he groan'd he broke his heart Strugling with God that he might give You Grace in Christ to make you live Hoping for this he did expire God will you save you shall admire Sweet Children and my Spouse most dear Live still by Faith and nothing fear But Sin which is the root of Strife The Seed of Death the Plague of Life Your
chiefest Good for our Portion we must needs have the chiefest Happiness the chiefest Delight true Liberty perfect Charity eternal Security and secure Eternity excluding all possibility of future Misery Here Christians here is the true Gladness the fullest measure of divine Knowledg the most peerless Beauty the perfect Enjoyment of all Blessedness So that you shall see God even to the Satisfaction of your utmost Curiosity have him for your Pleasure and enjoy him for your greatest Delight flourishing in his Eternity shining with the bright Reflexions of his Truth upon you and rejoycing in his Goodness with Joy unspeakable and full of Glory Moses's Face shined with the brightness of God's back-parts Paul was sensless of all other Joys when rapt up into the third Heavens Peter was thrown into an Extasie of Admiration when he only saw a glimpse of Christ's Glory in the Mount Oh then what Joy Christian will this be to thy Soul what Beauty to thine Eyes what Musick to thy Ears what Hony to thy Mouth what Perfumes to thy Nostrils what fulness of Delight to thy Heart when enjoying Communion with God in Heaven thou shalt behold nor his back-parts as Moses did but shalt (c) Omnes lectantur in laetitia exulatione omnes delectantur de Deo cujus aspectus pulcher facies decora eloquium dulce Delectabilis est ad videndum suavis ad habendum dulcis ad perfruendum Ipse per se placet et per se sufficit ad meritum sufficit ad praemium nec extra illum quicquam quaeritur quia totum in illo intenitur quicquid defideratur Semper libet eum aspicere semper habere semper in illo delectari in illo perfrui Bern. ubi supra see him Face to Face Here it is that all God's People shall rejoyce and be exceeding glad they shall delight themselves greatly in the Lord Jehovah whose Countenance is most aimable whose Face is Comely whose Voice is sweeter than the Hony and the Hony-comb Oh this Christians is a beatifical Object indeed most delightful to behold most pleasant to have and most sweet to enjoy Such is the fulness of all Good in God that of himself he can please the Soul of himself he sufficeth to merit and to be our eternal Reward Nor can the Soul desire ought out of him as finding the whole of all Happiness in him whatever it be that she can desire Here Christians if any where it contenteth to see him ever to have him ever to enjoy him for ever In God is the Understanding clarified to know and the Affections purified to love (d) In illo clarificatur intellectus et purificatur affectus ad cognoscendam diligendam veritatem Et hoc est torum bonum hominis nosse scilicet amare creatorem suum Idem ibid him as the first Truth as the chiefest Good And this surely is the whole Happiness of Man to know and love the great God his Maker in a way of divine beatifical Vision in a way of full Enjoyment and sweetest Fruition 15 THE Reward whereunto God allows his People a Respect in all their Obedience it 's a very near and proxim Reward and such as you shall speedily be put in possession of The time when the Lord will reward you with all heavenly Glory is of no long date though the time for your enjoyment of that glorious Reward will bear date to all Eternity 'T is but a little while and having finished your Course God himself will be your Portion and your exceeding great Reward The whole time of Man's Life here is so short that it goes but for one day in the Kalender of Heaven And yet as short as it is no sooner shall it close up in the peaceful Evening of a blessed Death but the Peny of eternal Life shall be given you We are usually long before we seriously set our selves to work in God's Vineyard But when once the Lord sees us working in good earnest he delays nor but comes quickly to reward us (e) Rev. 22.12 Behold saith he I come quickly and my Reward is with me to give every Man according as his Work shall be The Lord doth not say he will come to reward us which had implied some delay But as one ready to set the Crown upon our Heads behold saith he speaking in the present Tense I come quickly and my Reward is with me Or if any where the Lord speaks of his People's Reward as a thing to come you may find him qualifying the Speech with such comfortable Diminutives as are enough almost to remove the Futurity of this glorious Reward and to give it a present Subsistence (f) Heb. 10.37 Take that one Instance where the Apostle shewing the Hebrews what need they (g) Quod vero ait 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quod valet parum quantum quantum valde parum significat Theoph. in loc had of Patience that having done the Will of God they might receive the promised Reward he tells them that yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry Great is the Emphasis of the words in the Original and such as our English cannot with any handsomness of Expression render to the life For the Apostle not willing that these Believers should think the time long he speaks the whole of it by the help of three Diminutives into one short moment telling them that yet a little while yea a very very little while and their Lord who already was coming would no longer adjourn their Happiness but reward them speedily Your Seed-time of Grace how needful soever yet because it 's a dropping time the Lord will not suffer it to last always but hath provided before-hand that shortly it shall end in a rich Harvest of heavenly Glory where all Tears shall be wiped from your Eyes Truth is we have but a few days in this World and therefore many days there cannot be till God will Crown us with fulness of Reward in the World to come Be it so Christian that now thy own unbelieving dead Heart is thy trouble within and that the World and Satan trouble thee from without Yet remember after a few weary days the Lord will give thee a Writ of Ease he will give thee a Sabbath of Rest and will presently notwithstanding all contrary Winds land the Ship of thy precious Soul at the wished shoar of blessed Immortality What Athanasius said of the Arian Perfection calling it nubeculam citò-transituram will hold true of all the Afflictions Tryals and Persecutions of God's People in this Life which are but as a little Cloud that will soon be blown oâ—er So that though now you bear the burden and heat of the day yet Night comes on a pace as a time of (h) Acts 3.19 refreshing from the Lord and then you shall most sweetly repose your selves in the downy Bed of God's eternal Love Be your Sorrow never so grievous over
night yet there will come a day-break of Comfort and you are sure to have Joy in the beauteous (i) Psal 30.5 morning of your Souls happy Transmigration out of its tottering earthly Tabernacle into a Mansion of heavenly Glory Afflicted you may be for ten (k) Rev. 2.10 days a few short moments of time but all will end in an immarcessible Crown of Glory which ten thousand Years no nor yet Eternity it self shall be able to wear out Be it so that the Lord should hide his Face from you and seem (l) Isaiah 54.7 to forsake you yet 't is but for a moment for a little Instant of Fatherly Displeasure So that with great Mercies will he gather you and with everlasting Kindness will he have Mercy on you And albeit you now (m) 2 Cor. 4.17 have one Afflictions upon another yet they are both light and short and such as must quickly give place to a far more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory Oh then how diligent should the nearness of this Reward make us in doing the Work of God and how patient in bearing his Hand when lying most heavy upon us 'T was the complaint of a good Man upon his Death-bed that now he was going to a place where he should never do nor suffer any thing more for a gracious God (a) Non modica enim consolatiâ— est laboris cito sperare judicem remuneratorem constantiam certaminis remuneraturum Haymo AND though we have no cause to complain when God gives any one of us his Quietus est rewarding our weak endeavours with a Crown of Life Yet surely because the distance betwixt us and our eternal Reward is so small we should work the more chearfully redeem time for the Service of God more carefully and endure hardship as good Souldiers of Jesus Christ endeavouring to bring in what revenews of Glory we can into the Exchequer of Heaven Oh Christian labour to fill up that little scanting of time which lies betwixt thee and thy Eternal Reward in Heaven with all Faith Love Virtue and Patience as knowing that thy Glass being once run out now thou shalt never work more for God never any more suffer the least reproach or hardship for God but shalt have a blessed Sabbath of Rest from all thy labours Thy Days dear Child of God! how few soever and full of trouble yet they are all the working Days yea and suffering Days too that ever thou shalt have as being sure ere long to terminate in an Eternal Festival an Everlasting Holy-day of Joy unspeakable and full of Glory Will you then be prevailed with to watch with Christ one Hour and patiently to suffer for him who so quickly will come to reward you and take you to himself Having drunk a little draught of the bitter Waters of Marah the Sugar of Eternal Glory is ready Yet a little while and the Storm will be over the Day will break and all the dark shadows of Sorrow will take Wing and for ever fly away Wait but a few moments more and God will certainly lighten your Darkness discloud your Sun fill up your Comforts and come riding gloriously through the Skies in a triumphant Chariot all paved with Love to fetch you up into an eternal Mansion of Glory with himself in the highest Heavens (b) Gen. 45.27 28. 'T was no small reviving to old Jacob but indeed as Life from the Dead when Joseph his Son sent Waggons to carry him down into Egypt a Land of bondage as it proved But when Christ our dearest Saviour our precious Redeemer whom our Souls have loved and our Hearts longed after shall not send but come in Person taking us up into the Chariot with himself and carrying us away into the Palace of the great King into the glorious liberty of the Children of God oh now what sweet acclamations of Joy and Gladness will our Mouths be filled with as Streams everlastingly flowing from a full Fountain of purest Joy in our Hearts that shall never be exhausted but springing up like a Well of living Water unto Life everlasting (c) Isa 30.18 'T is a blessed thing to wait for the Lord in a way of well-doing but its Blessedness itself and that which will more than recompence all our Service to have Christ coming with millions of glorious Angels to conduct us into Heaven and set the Crown upon our Heads with his own Hands Now the Righteous forgetting that little moment of Sorrow which they had in this World they cry out admiring in this the Day of their glorious inauguration with the Church (d) Isa 25.9 Lo this is our God! we have waited for him and he will save us this is the Lord we have waited for him we will be glad and rejoice in his Salvation The Lord usually comes before expectation to a People waiting for him with a Crown of Life And that makes them look upon him with more delight and entertain him as in an extasie of heart-entrancing Joy and Admiration You cannot but greatly admire the Lord and your own everlasting Happiness when they come because 't is but a little while and he will come putting you in full possession of heavenly Glory when you thought yourselves to be at a great distance from it 16 AND lastly the Reward whereunto God allows his People a respect in all their obedience it 's an everlasting Reward This Reward is a glorious Sun which when once arisen upon you will never go down but everlastingly refresh your Souls with warmest Beams of Love and Comfort 'T is a full Hogshead of cordial Wine which can never be drawn drie but will run most pure nectareous Spirits of Joy and Gladness without any seculency to all Eternity 'T is an everlasting Spring of Joy and Happiness that shall never lose its most sweet enflowred vernancy through the approach of an injurious Winter (e) Dies septimus vespera est nec habet occasum quia sanctificasti eum ad permansionem sempiternam ut id quod tu post opera tua bona valde quamvis ea quictus feceris requievisti septimo die Hoc praeloquatur nobis vox libri tui quo et nos post opera nostra ideo bona valde quia tu nobis ea donasti Sabbatho vitae aeternâ— requiescamus in te etiam Aug. Cons l. 13. c. 36 The seventh Day as Austin observes had no Evening mentioned to typify an Eternal Sabbath of rest provided of God and fully to be enjoyed by his People when they shall have finished their course Truth is Eternity is the grand aggravation both of the Saints Happiness and of the Sinners Misery Heaven would not be so sweet nor Hell so bitter the Flames of this would not be so scorching nor the smiles of that so entrancing were it not that both the Joys of Heaven and the Torments of Hell shall endure for ever The Night of the damneds Horror and Misery would not be