eternal predestination A point that hath troubled the Church of God more then euer the deuill vexed that young man in the Gospel This hath made many no better then lunaticke cast others into the fire of contention and drowned numbers in the waters of euerlasting perdition Now alas what good soule would not downe on his knees cry with all his heart Lord Iesus take pitie on this destressed world restore them to their senses deliuer them from these fierce fiers and pul them out of these dangerous waters often hath it bin in the hands of thy Pastours but as yet they could not heale vp these brawles surely it is because we are a faithlesse and crooked generation Long hast thou been with vs and we haue had a large time of thy patience and it could not be but that thou would haue brought it to passe long before this except our vnbeleife had hindred it Arminius hath taken in hand to worke this cure but I feare he hath raised vp more spirits then can easily be laid againe Questionlesse as our Sauiour Christ spoke of that kind of possession that it could not come out but by prayer and fasting so no more can these dangerous spirits of error be quieted and laid to sleepe but by the prayers and fastings of Gods faithfull people Isa 58.3 condemnes all fasting to seeke our owne wills and require our owne debts it cannot be good to fast for strife and to smite with the hand of wickednesse Surely I haue heard that when Arminius was intreated to defend the receiued opinion of Predestination in the reformed Churches did so distast it that hee broached in his readings the cleane contrarie whereupon strange rumours were raised that he was become a maine hereticke It was Bezas iudgement of him when hee was a young man that hee would either prooue an admirable minister of God or a dangerous enemie to Gods truth These reports are not to be passed ouer without consideration for though he seeme to cry downe the former rumours in a booke now extant yet both the booke and the rumours together demonstrate that he sought an opposite wil to the reformed Churches We denie not but that Gods true Church may erre and so his will might not be against Gods will yet for my part I esteeme so reuerently of my auncients and the truth admitted defended and propagated by them that I dare not otherwise iudge then that Arminius in fasting and prayer sought his owne will and therefore no maruell if he haue laboured to striue with that worthy man M. Perkins In the beginning of his booke he professeth nothing but brotherly loue yet I intreat you obserue but the whole carriage of his booke and see how he scannes euery word exults triumphs ouer him as though he meant to censure him for a blasphemous hereticke against God The man is dead his booke is now his memoriall and to my reading sauours of nothing more but that he meant to smite this worthie man if not with the fist of wickednesse yet of hard censure and iudgement This likewise may appeare in his followers who beare a most deadly hatred to all that professe M. Calvin and his best followers and most shamefully rayle on them the Papists shall find more loue at their hands then a Caluinist Alas my brethren is this the fast that the Lord hath chosen No no the Lord would haue vs loose the bands of wickednesse take off the heauie burdens of sinne and heresie deale the bread of life to the hungrie bring the poore that wander into Gods house not hide our selues from our own flesh If wee would consider this then would the Lord make our light breake forth as the morning our health growe speedily righteousnesse goe before vs and the whole glorie of the Lord embrace vs. The want of this makes the Papists reioyce and triumph to see vs their professed enemies to quarrell and strike at one another Oh that I had a bodie to fast night and day and a heart to pray that the Lord would reconcile vs and make his glorious truth shine among vs to expell that darknesse that makes the diuision When my booke was in the presse I intended nothing but the meere explaining of Gods ordering of sinne and so make vse of it but I could not in my minde be at rest vntill I had attempted some thing in this maine controversie I acknowledge it might haue bin much better atcheiued by some of the Lords great Worthies vnto the least degree of whose strength I haue not attained But being as yet neglected by them I thought it better notwithstanding my great weaknes to say something in the loue of the truth then to passe it ouer with silence I hope it will put others in mind who are of greater abilitie what they ought to doe and I would to God my labours might serue as foyles to shew the greater glory of their surpassing excellencies or as courser wares to make their finer stuffes more saleable and commendable For mine owne part I am so resolute that I put it in my creed as an error that I will neuer beleeue and I hope in God it is now at his height Christian Reader be not offended with my young yeares to make thee distast my timely writing I hope I haue keept me to Gods truth esteeme that and then iudge mee as thou pleasest Consider what is said and the Lord giue vs vnderstanding in all things Thine in the Lord IOHN YATES ¶ To euery godly zealous and sincere Professor of Gods true Religion the wishes of the Author THis vacant white I could not passe away Perchance the blacke is worser thou wilt say The worst is said and better is my creed That thou in this my loue wilt euer read To giue and take is neither more or lesse But loue is more then can our gifts expresse The former tearmes as relates thine and mine Let 's passe proud tearmes and then the gift is thine Thine as his owne if better were his owne Loue is the best hence let the rest be knowne As purest wine runnes from the homely presse So plainest loue giues comfort in dissresse Perfumes haue sweetest smell which fire find And loue the greatest grace which zeale can mind The rose in still is sweeter then on stalke Distill thy loue and sweete shall be thy talke My good to God is none to thee is all Yet both to God must for a blessing call The sillie Bee suckes honie from the weedes But flowers seene full soone on fairest feeds Make some thing of the worst but gaine the best That after death thou may haue happie rest The presse hath stamp'd these lines for thee to presse A deeper stampe then can my lines expresse Presse not my skill for art presume my heart As thine that loues no further for to starte The gift is thine by due the debt is mine God grant thee ioy in reading of each line Amen The generall heads of the
more then conquerours and how should more then conquerers be conquered and they that are thus perswaded not in themselues but in him that loued them euer turne this their perswasion into miserable despaire And thus much of the lowest steppe in Predestination 2. â—â—delis cum infiâ—â—â— Subiect is a beleeuer or an infidell Hence the Scripture bids vs make our election sure Prooue your selues whether you be in the faith or no know ye not Christ dwells in you except you be reprobates now this is in the second application of our redemption For first application is made vnto the Church secondly vnto the members in the Church so that this is more speciall then that and therefore by analysis riseth first yet is after the last not in Gods worke but in our seeing and feeling and to this concurre preparation vnto faith infusion of this grace insition into Christ vocation vnion instification imputation reconciliation regeneration and glorification Infidels on the contrarie haue no participation of these mercies and therefore forsaken of God And this is the second decree of God according to Arminius which he calls absolute and precise Electio reprobatio qualatatuâ— non personaruâ— because the other was but conditionall in singular persons To beleeuers and penitent God giues saluation in Christ for Christ and by Christ but impenitent and infidels damnation as strangers from Christ You are to vnderstand that this decree is precise in regard of faith and not of the person for he may denie the faith and become an infidell and so be damned And here againe he offers violence to the faith of Gods Elect against which Christ hath said The gates of hell shal neuer preuaile And thus by analysing by the way we haue discouered two of Arminius decrees with the falshoods therein contained 3. Subiect more generall then both these is the Church Ecclesia … zanijs and here is the proper place of the manifestation of Gods decree The Church consists of mon and angels and so both men and angels are the subiect of Gods decree Reprobation the manifestation of his hatred both vpon men and angels which are excluded from the true societie and communion that is in his Church Election the true declaration of his loue both vpon men and angels which he hath receiued into communion with himselfe vnder Christ Iesus the head of the Church I must descend a little in this that I may discouer a third decree of Arminius which onely belongs vnto this place but yet I am not come to the speciall head of it The Church is militant or triumphant for the triumphant Church in which God hath manifested his election as wel as the militant consists of saints and Angels Here then obserue that sinne and miserie do not goe before election and reprobation for so should they agree to the whole subiect and euery member of the same but sinne and miscrie agrees not vnto the holy angels Angels elect in the Church and yet neuer miserable and yet they are elect now as many as were elect could not fall into the sinne of apostacie and therefore the rest were not elected if not elected then reiected in Gods decree and that before they fell and therefore reiection before sinne But to descend to the Church militant which is with the tares first in Adam election and reprobation appeared in Cain and Abel in Abraham in Ismael and Isaac in Isaac in Iacob and Esau in Iacob called Israel the true Israel of God and the fleshly seede and now in the time of the Gospel here and there as it pleaseth God to reueale his will and counsell which long before was set down with himselfe and for the gathering together of his Church here vpon earth he hath left means sufficient And here comes in the third decree of Arminus that God hath left in his Church sufficient necessarie and effectuall meanes to bring men to faith and repentance And this we graunt onely we desire that these meanes may be vnderstood as onely resting in the bosome of the Church where God hath laid open the riches of his treasuries and onely to bee effectuall where Christ will apply them by the gratious worke of his spirit for the Church is not compounded of tares and wheat but the militant Church is wheate with tares as the sores of a bodie are not the part of a bodie but with the bodie and all cures are applyed for the bodie against the sores and so all these meanes are for the welfare of his Church but against the tares and the meanes are applied to both to the one for saluation but to the other for damnation 2. Tim. 2.19 Hymeneus and Philetus haue erred concerning the truth and meanes of their saluation this might make weake Christians stagger but the Apostle takes away all these doubts the foundation of God remaineth sure and hath this seale The Lord knoweth who are his and therefore wil apply these meanes onely effectually to his owne for that opinion of vniuersall grace is damnable greater loue then this hath no man to lay downe his life c. If then he haue laid downe his life for the wicked he hath no greater loue for his own then he hath for the damned if Gods iustice be satisfied for the wicked how should he punish them and if Christ died for them then God wil acknowledge a satisfaction But they say all the fault is for want of application To this I answer that applicetion is as necessary an effect of redemption as burning is of the fire and there can be no redemption but of necessitie it must bring in application first in regard of Gods iustice which being appeased cannot but be reconciled to all those offenders with whome he is well pleased in his sonne Secondly in regard of Christs sacrifice Dan. 9.24 Messiah must bee slaine to reconcile the iniquitie and bring in euerlasting righteousnes this cannot be done without application for both iustification and reconciliation belong to application Thirdly in regard of beleeuers themselues who are his members and therefore cannot be without the deriuation of grace from their head Christ Iesus 4. Subiect is man captiuated vnder sinne Homo redimendus or redemptus and standing in neede of a redeemer Here comes in redemption which is in nature before application either to the Church or faithfull and therefore going backeward we come most orderly vnto it in the next place and here shall we finde Arminius building vp his first decree and hauing detected him here Arminius his foure decrees we shall neuer find him a step higher Hee hath fowre degrees which all of them are to be found not in the apostasie or falling of man but in his anastasie or rising againe The first is in redemption Volo Christum esse Mediatorem totius mundi I will haue Christ to be the Sauiour of the whole world The second is in speciall application Volo resipiscentes
'le neuer hit this white Once liuing White now dead yet liuing more And walkes in white where heart was long before Who lou'd thy gifts and yet of gifts would none But he that car'd for thee and thine now gone Though rich in grace yet poorer in estate For crosses thicke befell thee now of late Thy Patron which in loue did thee aduance Now pitie takes of thine in their hard chance To liuing and the dead this is great loue And may compassion much in others mooue To Lancashier thy paines much good did bring And from thy words their well-fare long may sing Thou chang'd thy charge and still did paines discharge Yet in a church where grace had small enlarge Change of pasture in prouerb make fat calfes But nature saies to sheepe oft rot'nes falls Greenham had pasture greene but sheepe full leane Yet change of charge made pasture far more meane Whites flocke both green and white for harâ—est made And wonder was what good successe he had But Barnham was to him more barren soile Small fruit did spring from labour and his toile Oh cursed crue that will your sinnes pursue And neuer cease till hell be for your due I call as he did often cry Repent Before your time for mercie all be spent Iudge this your sad affliction springs from sin To whip out folly and let wise dome in Arraigned must you be before your iudge For manie crimes that neuer here you grudge These things hast thou done The more these things are knowne the lesse the care And lesse the care the more these things you dare The sincere Iudge no worke nor persons spares Done thou and these to euery man he shares I held my tongue Soone may be speake in wrath that holds his tongue And recompence your sinnes for all this wrong Thou thoughtest I was like thee A thought as farre from good as Gods from ill To thinke and iudge a like is all your will I will reprooue thee I will reprooue is not a word in vaine For God will strike and vengeance is the paine Set them in order before thee Confusion great in sinne and sinners staies But God that knowes can order all their waies To order sinne before the sinners face Is wofull pay for running of that race Conclusion It is your crowne and honour to maintaine Gods pretious Church though others it disdaine Well haue you runne runne on with speed apace Your gaine no doubt shall glorie be and grace Grace here on earth and glorie farre aboue This life well spent a better life shall prooue CHAP. VII Concerning the fearefull apprehension of the Conscience in these words before thee THe Originall hath it in thine eyes that is in the eyes of the conscience which is the best iudge in the world and the hardest to bee corrupted it is no receiuer of bribes but the true applyer of the lawe to euerie fact whether good or euil it deales with man either by absoluing or condemning Nature of conscience before God it either accuseth or excuseth Hence conscientia quasi scientia qualis quisquis sit a true knowledge what manner of person euerie man is 1. Ioh. 3.20 If our heart condemne vs God is greater then our heart and knoweth all things if our heart condemne vs not then haue we boldnesse toward God this Paul found in himselfe 1. Cor. 4.4 but hee would not iustifie himselfe by it This on the contrarie made the accusers of the woman taken in adulterie creepe out one after another Ioh. 8.9 In all men this beares witnesse of the law of God written in their hearts Rom. 2.15 It calls old sinnes to remembrace and makes men afraid of the punishment of theÌ„ Gen. 50.15 It is a grieuous wound for sinne committed and alwaies cries vengeance Gen. 4.14 By custome of sinne the conscience is become fleshie not soft but hardened First that it looseth all feeling of sinne Ephes 4.19 and secondly incurable by any ordinarie surgerie for as a Schirrous place in the bodie or that which is become to haue a Canker in it oyles will not mollifie it plaisters and salues cannot heale it vp only a hot yron must burne it out and so bring the place againe to feeling so many a mans conscience is so hardned that nothing will cure it but hell fire and the worme that neuer dieth 1. Timoth. 4.2 I haue shewed how many wayes the conscience is brought to feeling the hot yrons that God vseth are in number three The first is some general amazement or astonishing of the heart by some sudden fearefull and extraordinary iudgement Dan. 5.9 The second is made hote by some particular acknowledgement of some particular sinne Matth. 27.3 Lastly by the last iudgement Reu. 20 12. Conscience quiet and not good Kinds of conscience is of the secure and carelesse liuer good but not quiet is of the broken and contrite spirit which the Lord will neuer despise the conscience neither quiet nor good is of the desperat sinner quiet and good is of the Christian come from vnder the storme and tempest of temptation and resting in the sweete sense and feeling of the mercies of his God in Christ Iesus sealed vnto him by the testimonie of the spirit of God The conscience meant in this place is the quiet but not good conscience awaked by the fearfull iudgements of God to tremble and feare Zecha 5. vntill the flying booke came forth which is the curse of God the woman which is wickednes sitting in the middest of the Ephah is pressed with a weight of lead and stirreth not but now the Lord euen by a weake meanes of two women hauing the wind in their wings lifts vp the Ephah betweene the earth and the heauen and then the whole earth which sits at quiet shall be mooued and established for euer in the land of darkenesse and obliuion Therefore because the Lord knowes that he shall finde the whole world asleepe when he comes to iudgement bids them that loue him watch take heede of securitie Observ Of all miseries that can befall man none like to the setting of sinne before the eyes of the conscience The Lord in this Psalme is extraordinarily offended with the hypocrite and for his plague hee puts this one for all I will set thy sinnes before thee Alas The children of God often wrastle with horror of conscience the children of God often feele the wrath of God kindled against their soules and anguish of conscience most intolerable and can find notwithstanding continuall prayers and incessant supplication made vnto the Lord no release but in their own iudgement stand reprobate from Gods couenant and voide of all hope of his inheritance expecting the consummation of their misery and fearefull sentence of eternall condemnation when perhaps these are but temptations rising from their owne nature or els without them by the malicious enemie Sathan or from such allurements or terrors which the world tosseth vs with all in these
shall not keep silence or winke at some mens faults because hee dare not speake hee will neither drown his words nor eate them for the proudest Secondly his power is prooued first by his messengers 2. by his faithfull witnesses By his messengers vers 3. most excellently set out vnto vs 1. by their names declaring their nature fire and tempest and therefore who shall be able to stand before him if they misse the fire the tempest shall meete with them so that there shall be no escape out of the hands of this Iudge 2. By their effects deuouring and moouing therfore iudgment and swift execution 3. From their attendance they shall goe before him and round about him therefore way shall bee made before him and roome shall bee gotten round about him 4. By the adiunct a mightie tempest therfore shall it ouerturne all the bulwarkes of the wicked V. 4 His faithfull witnesses 4 5 6. verses called v. 4. executing 5 6. called first by name heauen and earth therefore shal iust euidence be giuen in against euery offender the earth shall couer no offences for the heauens shall reueale it neither shall any bill bee left vnread for all offences are written either in heauen or earth neither can there be any dropping for heauen and earth will gather vp all 2. They shall haue their charge from God for God shall call them and therefore they shal deale faithfully 3. The end of their calling is appointed and that is to iudge his people therfore in Gods Court there shall be no plea for ignorance for he that manifests the end will discouer all meanes that shall bring vnto the end V. 5 Execution is either the conuention of the people or the proclamation of the Iudge convention of the people v. 5. First there must be a gathering for all men are abroad at their workes vntil this iudge come and therefore woe vnto them that are gathered with their sinnes but happie shall euery soule be that is found weldoing when the Lord shall send to gather him 2. This gathering shall be of his Saints and all those that make a couenant with him with sacrifice and therfore the hypocrites shall be too blame that haue cried wee haue fasted prayed sacrificed and yet thou regardest not let this assure them that God regardeth 3. It must be before God alas before him at whose presence the Angels couer their faces and holy Prophets haue cried out most lamentably wee die because wee haue seene the Lord of hosts what then shall become of odious hypocrites 4. Both must come together but how shall that bee Psalm 1 5. seeing the wicked shall not stand in the iudgement nor sinners in the assemblie of the righteous yea they shall stand euen as they haue made the godly to stand in their assemblies to the perishing of them in regard of their wrath so shall they stand in the assemblie of the godly before the Lord to the perishing both of bodie and soule 5. Circumstance in the conuention is the worship of an hypocrite and that is a couenant with sacrifice and therefore let the wicked know that their righteousnesse shall not be hidde with the Lord but they shall haue their triall according to their own righteousnesse therfore let all proud Pharisies thanke God they are not as poore publicans they haue fasted twise a weeke they haue giuen tythes of al that euer they possessed they are no extortioners vniust adulterer c. well when they are tried with all their righteousnesse if they fall for lacke of iust payment let them thanke themselues for that they thought they had payed all and that they were in debt to no bodie V. 6 The last thing in the execution is the proclamation of the Iudge v. 6. Wherein we haue first the crier the heauens 2. The voice which is first the declaration of righteousnesse 2. of the cause of this righteousnesse which is God who will not post of the iudgement to others for God is iudge himselfe And thus much of the first part the Iudges comming his proceeding followes V. 7 Gods proceeding begins in the 7. v. and continues vnto the end the parts whereof are two in regard of a double obiect his Saints and hypocrites his proceeding with his Saints is from the 7. verse to the 16. his proceeding with hypocrits from the 16. to the end The first is done by way of reformation the second by way of condemnation the reformation of his Saints is necessarie for although they desire sincerely to worship God in the cerimonie and the substance in sacrifices and the truth of the sacrifices according to law and Gospel yet often times diuers things are amisse which the Lord must haue redressed or else all shall not goe well with his Saints Marke therefore how the Lord proceeds with his Saints by way of reformation which is double first correction of their error 2. direction of them in the truth Correction of error to the 14. v. direction in the truth 14 15. In the correction of their error there is a most exquisite methode obserued by the Lord which may be a patterne for all Christians to imitate and that is this first to manifest his loue v. 7. 2. to manifest their error v. 8. which must needs be very seasonable after the former 3. to take away the occasion of their error which must needs be profitable to ouerturne the second 4. And to giue reasons of the remoouall which must needs take away all cauill and fond oppositions of our vntoward natures v. 10 11 12 13. Let vs looke vpon them all first the manifestation of his loue v. 7. First a kind compellation and louing invitation to attention in this word heare if a man were sicke in his bodie hee would be very desirous that the Physitian would neuer make an end of speaking and therfore if wee had the same wisedome for our soules how attentiue should wee be when so excellent a Physitian as the Lord shal speake 2. From the relation that is betwixt God and them a gracelesse child that will not heare his father before all men in the world O my people oh Israel euery word an argument people therefore if all people shall bow downe and worship the Lord then is it their dutie not to exclude themselues 2. A note of peculiaritie my people chosen out of all nations 3. They are Israel so called of Iaacob their father because hee preuailed with God and therefore assuredly hee should preuaile with Esau and all wicked men Israel therefore is a strong bond first because it points out vnto them the couenant that was made with Abraham Isaac and Iaacob 2. the power they should haue with God and from God to preuaile with all power euen of hel death and damnation 4. Gods vehement affection to his people in doubling his exclamation O my people oh Israel 3. Reason to perswade is drawne from the best testimonie in the world I will
speake I will testifie and therfore shall not Gods people heare when the Lord of hosts shall speake and shall they not beleeue when the most faithfull witnesse shal testifie vnto them surely it were intollerable if God should not haue the hearing with all reuerence 4. Reason is drawn from the right of creation preservation and in a word from the only fountaine of our happinesse for I am God therefore as able to doe what I will either for the sauing or destroying of my creature so also most willing and readie to doe both when it shall stand for my glorie therefore must I be heard because I am God and haue good right to command it 5. and lastly an argument of arguments to perswade to this dutie for I am God euen thy God it is much that I said I am God this argument haue I often vsed to perswade in many waightie matters but when I shall adde further God euen thy God what heart shall not be mooued with all feare and reuerence to take notice of that which now I will deliuer vnto thee V. 8 Consider of my loue and then my reproofe shall not bee grieuous vnto your soules my reproofe is this v. 8. a misconceiuing of my worship to think that I stand so much vpon sacrifices I renounce that opinion because I see that the world is ready enough to embrace it first in that I haue no cause to find fault with you for sacrifices since they haue been continually before me secondly I haue no mind to reprooue for such matters for they are not the things that I respect thirdly because I haue these by multitudes sacrifices and burnt offerings I will not stand to number them yet in a word in that indefinite number thinke with thy selfe that I haue iudged them too many fourthly in that they haue beene before me more then thy selfe when indeed I haue alwaies desired that in thē thou shouldst set thy selfe before me I would rather see thee on the altar sacrificing thy sinnes and offering vp thy selfe vpon my altar Christ Iesus as a holy liuing and acceptable sacrifice then all these dead sacrifices V. 9 The remoouall of the occasion of their error is v. 9. First the taking away of the matter no bullocks nor goats an excellent way to dispatch error is euen the remoouall of the matter though in it selfe it be lawfull and as here commaunded of God Secondly to put away the cost and charges that wee are at in providing of such matter I will not haue them out of thine house nor out of thy folds so that thereby they shall not complaine they haue sustained any great losse by his worship or that hee had any neede of their goods Thirdly they are to take notice that after they haue been at all this cost and charges that God will not esteeme of it for he saies hee will not take it at their hands V. 10 Now least the Lord should be found a changeling n playing fast and loose with them to say and vnsay to commaund and againe forbid he will cleare the point by fowre most excellent reasons The first is drawne from the right of possession v. 10. proouing that all is his owne and therefore that he is nothing enriched by them and his argument is drawne from an induction sufficient bringing all into his Syllogisme by an absolute ennumeration for if all the beasts of the forrest be his and the beasts on a thousand mountaines then cannot man bring God a present out of any countrie which is not his owne de proprio and therefore we should but steale for him in one place to inrich him in another This is the first reason V. 11 The second reason is drawne from the right of election v. 11. the Lord hath the best skill to choose for himselfe first because he hath the most exact knowledge of all his creatures therefore able to please himselfe best in his choise secondly his knowledge is most generall because hee knowes all the foules on the mountaines and all the wild beasts verie hard to be knowne of man for he can neither take them nor count them thirdly the Lords election is most free for he may take where he will and yet enter into no mans possession for all is his owne V. 12 The third argument is drawne from the right of prouision v. 12. the Lord he needes no stewards or marke-officer for his owne vse for first hee will make his wants knowne vnto no man secondly no man can knowe when the Lord is hungrie after these things thirdly because all the world cannot satisfie him nor all that is therein therefore iustly may he put off all the prouision of man because it will not serue his turne or be able to giue him contentment V. 13 The fourth argument is drawn from the vanitie of the end v. 13. first because the Lord can neither eate nor drinke secondly God hath no appetite vnto such things Will I eate will I drinke no I will not tast these things thirdly though I would eate and drinke yet neuer should my meate bee the flesh of bulls or the blood of goates but my whole rellish is in the sacrifices of the heart a contrite and a broken spirit I will neuer refuse I haue eares to heare of such prouision eyes to looke vpon it a smell to sauour the sweet sauour of rest in it a tast to please my palate and a touch of liuely feeling to do them good that shal thus worship me in spirit and truth but all other sacrifices are abhomination vnto mee against them I will close vp all my senses V. 14 Now followes Gods direction in the truth which is twofold first of the parts of his worship secondly of the end of his worship The parts of his worship are prayer and prayse praise in the 14. ver described first by his parts to offer and pay the first shewes the willingnes of the mind the second that it is a debt and therefore wee are to performe it Secondly from the obiect on which it must be fixed and that is the Lord and the most High therefore the first lookes for feare because a Lord and the other lookes for magnanimitie because most high and therefore Christians must be no base minded persons taken vp with the world and things here below but they must vp on high to God that dwells in the heauen of heauens who onely hath immortalitie and dwelleth in the light that none can attaine vnto whom neuer man saw neither can see and therefore an high estimation beseemeth the Saints in praysing of God that hath abased himselfe to behold miserable man and accept at his hands the offring of thanksgiuing Foure things notable for Christian practise 1. purpose 2. promise 3. vowes 4. oathes Thirdly the extent of our praise which must reach as high as vowes for there be foure excellent helpes in the practise of all Christian duties which carefully beeing obserued will
themselues to forget Christ and his flocke who are as great and deere vnto him as the price they cost him they cannot stagger but runne like hungrie dogges with an eie only to the fleshpots and sell both themselues and their people for a morsel of bread and a messe of pottage to the deuill and haue sworne like sonnes of the earth to possesse the earth for euer and leaue heauen and the heyres thereof to God himselfe Alas poore soules faine would they haue somewhat to keepe life and soule within them and therefore as famished and starued creatures which haue for a space been pownded vp and pinfolded in a ground of barrennesse debarred from all succour and releife will suffer any thing to go downe the throat be it as bitter as gall as deadly as poison they swallow bitternesse as sugar and licke vp death as sweet hony These things God knowes are too common among vs and for these how many threats and warnings from heauen from earth from God from men from foes abroad and friends at home Ierem 9. â— Shal not I visit for these things saith the Lord or shall not my soule bee auenged on such a nation as this I will assuredly prooue my selfe to be Lord of hosts muster vp the clouds call foorth the winds cause the fire to deuoure before me Psal 50 3. and a mighty tempest to be round about me all powers in heauen and earth shall be shaken and I will take the foure corners of the world and shake out this off-scouring I will raise vp the standerd blowe the trumpet bring destruction vpon destruction death vpon death plague vpon famine sword vpon both Another sort there be that declare my ordinances against which I haue many things such are like the Ostrich Iob. 39. which haue wings feathers not like the doues to flie vnto Gods arke to bring the faithfull newes of the abating of the waters of Gods wrath they haue no oliue leaues in their mouth no Gospel of peace vnto the heires of righteousnes receiued into the arke of Gods couenant but when the time is that is when they haue gotten themselues the wings of honour they mount on high mocke the horse and his rider they leaue their egges in the earth small thanks vnto them if they be made hote in the dust it is not their owne heate but the heat of an other sunne which perhaps the Lord makes to shine vnto them but in the meane time they forget that the foole might scatter them or the wild beasts might breake them Alas howe many in their pride tread the godly vnderfeete what store of wild beasts breake into the Lords vinyard therefore it cannot be but that they shew themselus cruell vnto their young ones as they were not theirs and are without feare as if they trauailed in vaine But let me tell them for all their learning and wisdome yet while they forsake Gods heritage they are depriued of all wisedome neither hath God giuen them any part of his vnderstanding Oh therefore for the loue of God and comfort of your owne soules recal your selues before this sentence come out against you God hath a long time holden his tongue it cannot be for euer for it is most certaine that he will reprooue for these things and set them in order re-enter therefore and recouer your forsaken charges languishing and worne away for want of pasture stretching on the ground for faintnes fetching their groanes deep and their pants thicke as readie to giue ouer and yeld vp the ghost if they die it must needs be laid to your charge Ier 5.3 and for these things God will haue you arraigned hereafter O Lord are not thine eyes vpon the truth yes assuredly and therefore the harmelesse sheep that droppe away by famine of the word hath raised a lowder crie and clamour in thine cares then any man is able to make by his iust complaint in the eares of men yet O God if any place for mercie and why should we doubt of mercie with thee who art the God of mercy looke not vpon this drosse and filth but sweep them out and open the rocke of stone againe let againe sweet Iesus the waters euen the liuing waters of the word flow out and let the sauing riuers of thy Gospel runne in all the drie places of our land We see the fruitfull weedes and thornes of prophannesse and iniquirie oh giue thine husbandmen hearts to roote them out we see the wofull ruines of vertue piety oh let the builders be readie to repaire them that so to thee who art the great Shepheard and Bishop of our soules we may render an account at the dreadfull day of thine Oecumenicall visitation In the meane time thou oh God which instructest the husbandman to haue discretion Esay 28. and doest teach him to cast in wheate and by measure euerie graine teach thy seruants how to plowe vp the fallow ground of mens hearts and keep them from sowing among thornes Againe Secondly 〈◊〉 taxe all vâ—â—e formed professors as the words are specially directed against such ministers as would declare Gods ordinances and yet hate all reformation so likewise may they be applyed to euerie professor that would make a shew of godlinesse yet wholly denyes the power thereof and therefore the sentence is verie large neither can we come to make any vse of it vntil we haue cleared it by the rules of Gods wisedome which is better then mans The wit of man hath many strange inuentions Gods wisdome our direction first seene by analysis then imitated by genesis and therefore seeing I haue been so large vpon one small verse it may rather be thought to be mine inuention beside the nature of the text then that which Gods wisedome will any waies afford I will not therefore thinke it grieuous to expresse the way of mine inuention All wisedome lookes vnto God as the author analysis genesis and will acknowledge no more in man then obseruation and after that to followe God by way of imitation for the wisedom of God is as the Sunne ours as the beames no beames where the sunn hath not gone before his wisdome as the real and substantiall face ours as the reflexion or image in the glasse no image or reflexion without the presence of the bodie Gods wisedome is as the seale ours as the stampe no stampe but by the seale his wisdome is the fountaine ours the streames no streames where the fountaine is not open and sending foorth his water Let Iacobs well be stoped and he will presently complaine for want of water therefore no worke of the creature is primarie Imitation by obseruation but an imitation of Gods worke The husbandman could neuer haue pianted trees except hee had first obserued Gods plantation in the world Apelles could neuer haue painted any exquisite colours vnlesse he had taken notice of Gods most beautifull colours in nature Let it
and were fully determined to cast himselfe downe yet among many passages onely one is open and at that he casts himselfe headlong now why he fell rather this way then another is because the rest were stopped yet he alone is guiltie of his owne death â— Sam. 16.10 Shemei is said of Dauid to curse because God commanded yet did God neither inwardly nor outwardly fill his heart with malice onely Dauid respects the time that God rather suffered it at this time to breake forth then at any other because now Dauid was in extremitie and fit for him to be humbled seeing that Shemei durst not so much as open his mouth all the time of Dauids prosperitie Iob 1.21 Iob was robbed by wicked men yet he confesseth that God hath taken because he directed that for his triall and patience The Iewes crucified Christ yet was it the determinate counseil of God turning their wickednesse and furious malice Acts. 2.23 to the effecting of his owne purposes III. Part answering the places of Scripture that are brought to prooue God the author of sinne Obiect God decreed the selling of Ioseph into Egypt Gen. 45.8 Christ was crucified of the Iewes according to Gods decree Act 2.23 and 4.28 Ans To decree any thing hath a speciall consideration of the end now Gods ende in both these were exceeding good first Ioseph for a temporall deliuerance in the time of famine Christ for a spirituall in the time of sinne for the sinne of their actions God did onely permit and wrought it as before hath bin shewed Obiect 2. Prou. 16.4 Rom. 9.17.26 he that creates and stirres vp men to sinne must needes be the author of sinne Ans God determines the end of all mens sinning that he himselfe will be no cause but leaues man to himselfe yet so as he will limit direct and punish whatsoeuer he shall doe amisse Obiect 3. 1. Sam. 24.1 2. Sam. 16.10 2. Kin. 22.20 11.37 12.15.24 2. King 10.30 Iob. 1.21 Esa 10. v. 5.15 13.17 Ier. 51.1 Ezech. 12.13 Psal 105.25 Matth. 6.13 where God is said to impell men to sinne and vse them as instruments to produce sinfull actions Answ It is one thing to incline the wil an other thing to make the will euill and so to incline it that it is not to sinne but to iudgement and punishment The Iudge inclines the executioner to put away the malefactor but if he doe it of priuate malice it is his owne sinne Shemei sinned in his priuate malice yet Dauid acknowledged Gods secret iudgement There be three things in the workes of wicked men 1. motion secondly the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or inordination of that motion and Gods hidden iudgement the first the last are Gods by dispensation the second by permission not bare and naked but first in denyall of grace secondly permitting Sathan to worke vpon them thirdly by occasion of some good permitting their euill disposition to abuse it but to incline perswade or impell the will to euill before it haue any thought or inclination is a hellish blasphemie the will beeing euill is driuen like a charet of the deuil and runnes apace and the Lord in iust iudgement blowes vpon it and in their running runnes them headlong into hell fire Obiect 4. Exod. 4.21 Deut. 2.30 1. King 12.15 Iob 12.16.24 Isa 19.14 and 63.17 Ier. 20.7 Ioh. 12.39 Rom. 1.24.26.28 Rom. 9.18 2. Thess 2.11 God is said to harden the heart and blind the eyes Ans God doth this by substraction and deniall of that grace which should lighten the vnderstanding and soften and mollifie the hearts of men this substraction is to be vnderstood of that grace which God might iustly hold from man secondly men beeing hardned in their sinnes and blinded in their minds doe still in crease their hardnes by fighting against God and his law as you haue heard before Obiect 5. 2. Sam. 12.11 Luk. 2.34 Rom. 9.33 Esa 8.14 Ese 18.16 45.7 Amos 3.6 God in all these places is said to doe euill Ans Here is to bee vnderstood the euill of punishment which is an act of Gods most pure and vnblameable iustice Here likewise in fewe words may we cleare Calvine and other of our orthodoxall writers from Bellarmines calumniations Caluin and the rest seeme to digest all their iudgement in these fewe positions concerning Gods simple determination of man First what he meant to bestowe vpon him to wit so much perfection that both in dutie hee ought and in respect of ability he might if he would haue continued in his integritie and therefore his creation was his happinesse and there was found no necessitie why he should fall into miserie this is the first The second is what hee meant to denie vnto him to wit that free confirmation of his estate without which God saw he would not continue but most certainely fal away from God his creator now if God had bestowed this vpon him then had there beene no way for eating and dying for then would God haue kept away the deuil confirmed his wil put that feare into his heart whereby he should neuer haue departed from him And that this is the truth we may see it by comparing of our estate in innocencie and in grace in the estate of innocencie God made with man the couenant of workes and so tyed man vnto himselfe by the bond of loue Loue the bond in creation which he left in mans nature man brake this bond hence came in religion properly so called Faith in redemption a tying of man againe in a second couenant not of workes but of faith now if this bond were no surer then the former it should argue God of the want of wisdom therefore God giuing man this second bond meant to tie him more infallibly vnto himselfe this feare beeing put into his heart shall make him neuer depart from God Thus then the Lord intended to denie man such a confirmed estate as now he hath obtained in Christ Thirdly that God did foreknowe most certainely In things possâ—ble but not to be done there is a bare prescience but 〈◊〉 things possible and to be doâ—â— both prescieâ—â—â— and purpose what would fall out vpon the bestowing of such benefits onely the denying of others namely sinne and Apostasie neither was this in their indgement a prescience presupposing no purpose nor decree for then would not God so haue bestowed and denied except according to that proportion he had intended a further end in man For I would aske this question Why did God bestowe so much as was sufficient to set him in state of happines and denie him that which should haue confirmed him in the same except he intended a further ende by his fall consider well the ends of man and we must now vpon the euent be constrained to graunt a further ende then either Papists or Lutherans do professe For I constantly affirme Man hath a more generall end then that of
giue all men satisfaction and that no man would euer be able to make any sound replie to it it is become as the winde in the bowels that will not be remooued except the hotest medicines be applied and that by the iudgement of the best Physitians These rumours may daunt a weake spirit and make him despaire to encounter with such a tempest that strikes all downe before it But seeing God is in the calme more then in the rushing wind and that the truth is freely to be bought of all that meane not to sell him for the plausible opinions of the world I am bold in the confidence of my God and the loue of his truth to rescue a faithfull seruant of God out of the hands of as subtill an aduersarie as euer set pen to such a worke And why should I be afraid seeing he that walks in the midst of the golden Candlesticks holds euery starre in his right hand to protect guide and defend them as long as they walke with him O therefore thou which art the truth teach me in thy truth that I erre not thou which art the way guide me in thy way that I wander not and thou which art the life quicken my soule with the life of grace that I may speake in the chiefe mysterie of my saluation from the true experience of thy loue shedde abroad in mine owne heart M. Perk. Predestination is first to be grounded out of Gods word secondly out of true principles of reason I. Ar. It is true that the word of God and innate principles are the true foundation of all this doctrine yet because the fal hath blotted out these principles we must alwaies haue recourse to examine them by Gods word which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in stead of all Collation This is Christianly spoken on both sides indeed the Philosopher saies contra negantem principia non est disputandum he that denies principles is vnworthie to be disputed withall yet mans principles be they neuer so common are not to be trusted without Gods word M. Perk. First principle God is alwaies iust though man be not able to comprehend it in his owne reason I. Ar. This notion is most true onely caution is to be taken that we iudge not the cause by the effect it is iust therefore God wills it but from this antecedent God wills it therefore it is iust Collat. This confession as yet makes no breach betwixt them yet this I would adde that seeing we onely vnderstand God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à posteriore and not à priore his backe-parts and not his face that it is lawfull to conclude from the effects to the cause as this thing is done and except God had willed it it could not haue bin done and therefore there is a iust reason for it in Gods will though we can not perceiue it which is the minde of M. Perkins which he would haue corrected M. P. 2. Principle God is independent from all second causes yet all second causes are dependent vpon him euen when they doe vniustly I. A. Occasion taken from the creatures is not to make God depend on them for his will but absolutely to will that occasion yet if that occasion had not bin giuen from them God would neuer haue willed decreed or ordained it The subiection of the creature to vanitie is from him that subiected it yet if man his cause had not giuen this occasion God had neuer willed this subiection It was Gods will that Christ should be sent which neuer had bin willed of God but vpon the occasion of mans fall It is Gods will that sinne should be punished yet mans fall gaue the occasion without which God would neuer haue punished man Gen. 18. Exod. 32.1 Sam. 2. The Iudge of the whole world will doe iustly 2. He that sinnes shall be put out of my booke 3. God forbid but that they that honour me should be honoured of me and they that contemne me should be contemned of me Yet in all this irrogation or imposing of punishment the Lord is absolute and independent otherwise the creature would leaue nothing vnassaied to escape Gods hand Collat. M. Perkins meaning is to make God independent euery wayes and therefore by a Synechdoche he puts second causes for all kind of reason that can bee drawne from them Now causation is the first and most perfect reason that can be in things from God therefore God is not onely independent as his creatures worke with him but also for all other reason that can be drawne from them Therefore occasion giuen by the creature beeing a reason must either depend from God or God must depend from it if it depend from God then Gods will was before it but if God depend from it then was this occasion before Gods will and to make any thing before Gods will is to denie his will to be absolute For the three examples First it is true that the occasion of the creatures subiection vnto vanitie was mans sinne but no occasion of Gods will who absolutely willed as much as hee occasioned For the second mans fall was the occasion of Christs sending into the world but not of Gods will to send his Son which was before all occasions For the third mans sinne is the occasion why God will punish but no occasion why hee should ordaine to punish For his admonition to distinguish betweene to ordaine and decree is profitable but not according to his exposition For saith he to ordaine is to set an order in things done and not to ordaine facienda vt fiant things to be done that they may bee But he is to know that discerno is to see asunder and is as generall as all reason wherby all Gods works are seene asunder Of the same signification is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from whence comes dialectica the art of reason now reason is first to find out things secondly hauing found them out to iudge them which iudgement is either of truth or falshood as in propositions or of consequence inconsequence as in Syllogismes or of order and confusion as in method And in this last part to ordaine is properly manifested therefore is a speciall branch of discerning and by a Synecdoche of the speciall for the generall may be put for decreeing yet properly to decree is a worke of counsell wisely discerning of euerie speciall reason truth consequent or any other thing that may make for his scope prefixed then to ordaine is the wise laying together of all these things that all confusion and disorder may be escaped and euery thing most sweetly brought vnto his end appointed of the Lord. Here take notice of three kinds of knowledge disputed among the Schoolemen Knowledge possibile actuall conditional 1. possibilis intelligentia 2. actualis 3. conditionalis The first is of all possible things that neuer shall be the secōd of all things that are or shal be the
conceiue of God nor in life worship him as he ought to be conceiued of and worshipped and therefore Psal 96.4 all the gods of the Gentiles are called Idols Now the heart of man turnes the true God into an Idol by three thoughts 1. That God is not present in all places Psal 10.11 Tush God shall not see Isa 29.15 2. That there is no prouidence of God whereby he obserueth ruleth gouerneth and ordereth all things on earth in particular Psal 10.11 God hideth his face Zeph. 1.12 â— That there is no iustice in God as when men thinke that although they sinne yet God will not punish them Deut. 29.19 Psal 10.3 The wicked man blesseth himselfe in the desire of his heart The second way whereby a man in thought denieth God is by placing some thing in the roome of the true God Phil. 2. whose God is their bellie and riches are the couetous mans idol Col. 3.5 Ephes 5.5 Quest How can this be Ans Looke what soeuer a man thinkes to be the best thing in the world for him besides God that is his god thus riches and pleasures are called the gods of men because they set theiâ— hearts vpon them and take them for the best things in the world for after affection follows opinion And the fruit of this thought thus lead by affection is Atheisme wherby we sundrie waies deny God in practise in iudgement in practise many are infected with this sinne first hypocrites which giue their lips and bodies to God but hold backe their hearts secondly Epicures whereby men giue themselues to pleasures in eating drinking playing as though they were made for nothing els these do not eate that they may liue but liue that they may eate thirdly witches who either by tradition or expresse compact worship the deuill to these also belong those that seeke vnto witches â—s Saul c. Atheisme in iudgment hath three degrees first to conceiue otherwise of God then he hath reuealed himselfe in his word To this head first Turkes belong who though they hold Christ more famous then any Prophet yet will not haue him God and therefore worship God out of the Trinitie and so worship an Idol Secondly of the Iewe who though he acknowledge the true God yet he neither acknowledgeth nor worships him in Christ and therefore worships an idol for Ioh. 4.23 and 24. Christ saith that the Samaritans they worship they know not what Thirdly of the Papist whose religion in substance and scope is meere Atheisme for in word they acknowledge the true God the Trinitie the personall vnion of both Christs natures yet if we regard their manner of worshipping it is coloured and close Atheisme As appeares by these two reasons First the god that they worship is no true God for the true God is infinite in iustice and in mercie but according to their doctrine he is not so because for the iustice of God they hold that the satisfaction of sinneful men are sufficient to satisfie the iustice of God and for his mercie they make that imperfect in that they make a supply to Gods mercie by mans merit for if Gods mercie be not euerie way mercie it is no mercie for grace must euerie way be grace els it is no way grace Second reason the Church of the Papists is a false Church first in that they rob Christ of his manhood by teaching that he is not in heauen locally but in all places where the masse is offered Secondly they disgrace him in his offices in his kingly office in that they place the Pope aboue him his deputie in his presence whereas we know that all commission stayes in the presence of the King secondly in that they ascribe this vnto the Pope that his lawes bind conscience which is as much to take the crowne off Christs head and giue it to the Pope For his Priestly office which consists in satisfaction and intercession they likewise abuse Christ 1. of his satisfaction because they ioyne with it the satisfaction of men in the worke of redemption 2. of his intercession in that they ioyne the virgine Marie an intercessor for them in heauen thus they degradâ— him of his offices and so make him no Christ Now if they denie Christ then the faith 1. Ioh. 2.23 and that religion that denies the faith is no true religion but Atheisme in iudgement The second degree of Atheisme in iudgement is when men place some creature in the roome of the true God Thus the Gentiles worshipped the Sunne Moone and starres in the roome of the true God The third degree in iudgement is when a man holds and professeth no God at all the highest and most notorious degree of all These are not worthie the common breath of men For if a man that saies a lawfull Prince is no Prince must die for it much more is he worthie of death that holds God to be no God Now by the way let euery one of vs examine our selues whether we haue any of these thoughts and imaginations Euery one will say I neuer discerned any such thoughts in my self but alas soone may we deceiue our selues for there is in all of vs first a single thought when a man simply thinkes this or that secondly a double and reflecting thought when a man iudgeth and discernes what he thinks the first belongs to the minde the second to the conscience which is corrupted since Adams fall and therefore can not tell certenly but may be deceiued For the examination of our selues we must proceede by certaine tokens and signes whereby we may discerne this thought in vs Psal 14.3 notes 1. a disordered life 2. not to call vpon Gods name 3. contemning those that put their trust in God If we examine our selues by these three we shall find that this thought raignes among vs. For first we heare the word often but we are not amended and reformed by it I appeale to mens consciences Secondly men goe on in their calling but neuer call vpon God or if they doe it is but for forme and fashion in a few words at ordinarie times but who cries with a hunger after Gods graces or for a supplie of their wants Thirdly no loue of them that trust in God but their profession is hated and contemned Againe whosoeuer denies the presence of God it is a token he holds there is no God In the presence of men we will not offend men but in the presence of God we offend God Againe what is the cause that men vse all vnlawfull meanes to get riches but onely because they denie Gods prouidence Againe euery man reasons thus Though I goe on in my sinnes yet God is mercifull hereby Gods iustice is denied and so no God for the true God is as well a God of iustice as of mercie Here then we see what notorious sinners we are though we had no outward sinnes Eccles. 10.20 If a man curse the King in his priuie chamber the foules shall deuoure
against poyson therefore if we haue made the word of God a Scorpion to sting vs yet let vs now make it a lenitiue to cease the paine if we like beasts haue poysoned our selues yet now like men created for God let vs recouer our selues againe by this word of life But to proceed Thou thoughtest this is the consequent of Gods silence not proper but by accident forced and befide the scope of it therfore this wicked thought of an hypocrite argueth strange corruption of heart that can frame no obiect vnto it selfe that shall make good thoughts Surely affections haue gotten the masterie ouer the mind so that now it must become a slaue to serue them and dispose it selfe that all his iudgments may aime at their satisfaction and thus the good word of God by accident becomes the cause of sinne Gen. 3. hath God said Yee shall not eate of the tree of knowledge of good and euill the Lord by this law debars you of great good for it is certaine when yee cate yee shall beas gods knowing good and euill therefore the law is too strict and rather an hinderer then furtherer of your good Men we see are very quiet vntil they be prouoked by the preaching of the lawe Steuen Act. 7. shall be stoned for his good sermon Christ shall be an enemie to church and common-wealth because he speaks against the Scribes and Pharisies Moses Aaron shal be hated of Pharaoh for preaching a deliuerance Iohn Baptist for telling Herod his sinne Elias shall be Ahabs enemy for telling him the truth and Paul shall become an enemie to the Galatians for telling them of their apostacie from Christ thus lawe and Gospel mercie and iudgement are abused of the wicked yet for all this the law is holy and iust as for example a man that holds a glasse in his hands as long as it â—ests there is safe but if they throwe it against the wall the wall will breake it but the sault will rest in the hands so when we take our selues dash our selues against Gods law the law breaks vs but the fault is in our selues the bankes are no cause of the furie and rage of the waters but the waters themselues so the lawe of God that banks in our corruption is no cause why it rageth but the nature of it which can indure no limits Reasons 1. Because sinne will indure no law There be three effects of the law that sinne cannot away withall First it stoppeth corruptioÌ„ hence the irritation of the law Secondly it terrisieth the conscience and that cannot be indured they that liue like gallie-slaues and are whipped euerie day will doe nothing but by force and are glad any waies to rid them-selues of such a burden Thirdly it exacts perfect obedience which our nature can not away withall to loue God with all our hearts with all our soules with all our minde and our whole strength is a lesson that will neuer be learned or practised Reas 2. A misconceit as a medicine against which the stomack ariseth will not be indured a plaister which stings at the heart must be throwne off and a glasse that sheweth vs an vgly face cannot be looked into so the misconceiuing of Gods silence makes it that it can neither become meate or medicine to our soules Thirdly the diuersitie of subiects the selfe same seed is sowne in all the foure grounds yet takes but root in one the hammar beats vpon all but it makes not all pliable to Gods worke the axe hewes at all but it timbers but some for building the rest it hewes downe for firing the fire burnes all but only the the gold loseth his drosse the light shines to all but only they that haue eyes behold it the salt seasons all but in some it cannot enter to the bone and therefore they putrifie and rotte away foode would feede all but some want stomacks appetite and digestion therfore they pine away with the best nourishment the goad prickles all but some are hardned that it cannot enter and therefore no maruell that the mercies and filence of God should worke no good effects in the wicked Fourthly the curse of God is vpon them therefore they shall eate but not be satisfied drinke but not to quench their thirst sleepe but not to take their rest for God alone giues rest vnto his welbeloued nay let them doe what they will all shall be nought pray or not pray sacrifice or not sacrifice come to church or not come to the church for they cannot lay aside their wicked thoughts and therefore according to our prouerb all is marred in the making Deut. 28.16 cursed shall they be in the towne and cursed shall they be in the field they shal make no good markets of that which god hath giuen them in the field cursed shall they be in the basket and in their dough bad prouision shall be in their houses when the Lord will not become both the master and the steward cursed shall be the fruite of his body and the fruits of his land the increase of his kine and the flocks of his sheepe extreame pouertie in the middes of all his wealth cursed shall he be when he comes in and cursed also when he goes out ill successe in his interprises neither will the Lord here make an ende These be foure great curses First he shall make no good market in buying and selling Secondly from this shall follow he shall haue no good prouision in his house Thirdly from this shall rise the next that he shall haue no true riches Fourthly to make that good fortune shall alwaies crosse him Fiftly to proceede yet further God will make him cracke his credit for trouble shame shall be vpon all that he sets his hand to do euerie man shall call him banke-rout neither shal he haue any law against theÌ„ for with God he hath lost his credit and therefore shall he perish quickly Sixtly that he may make his word good in all these the pestilence consumption feuer burning ague sword blasting mildew the heauens aboue shall be brasse and the earth vnder iron for raine dust and therefore no staie but perish thou must in bodie goods and good name Seuenthly to make the finall vp-shotte of his bodie he shall fal before his enemies and his carkeis shal be without all burial the foules of the ayre and the beasts of the field shall haue him for their pray and none shall rescue him if the enemies spare him God will smite him with the botch of Egypt with the Emorods with the scab with the itch euen worse then he hath done Egypt for he shall not be healed neither will God be defectiue in his methode for from these more sensible torments vpon the bodie he will proceede to greater iudgements vpon the soule which though least felt yet more fearefull madnes blindnes astonying of heart with all their ill consequents to grope at noone day to be oppressed powled and
pure life and he that is not this puritan shal neuer see God and let them know that the seruants of God are of the blood royal to wit Christ Iesus and therefore haue Dauids heroicall spirit durst meet them on the field and shew as good courage for a good cause as the best of them But the seruants of the Lord his faithfull ministers haue told it to the Church that her faithfull friends haue beene abused by many a Churle vnto whom they haue stood as walls of defence and therefore their affections are vp in armes against them But the Church will find cakes bottles of wine sheepe readie dressed measures of corne clusters of raisins and abundance of figs to meet all that loue her to giue them kind intertainement Bid them not regard these Nabals for as their names are so are their natures Nabals they are and folly is with them and so shall they perish for the Lord will not suffer one of them to liue that pisseth against the wall But your soules shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord and the soules of these your enemies shall God cast out as out of the middle of asling Thus shall euerie faithfull soule praise God that hee is preserued by the Church and therefore when they shall see that the Lord hath dealt well with them they shall be mooued to remember the Church as Dauid remembred Abigail with the best bond of loue Secondly correction of the godly that learne not to thinke basely of the thoughts of wicked men they dishonour God by them and therefore into their secrets let our soules neuer enter Vse 2. Instruction First an admonition of the wicked to shewe them that they haue alwayes false reasons for their thoughts Indeed it is true that we can no sooner haue sinne in our heads but the deuill will find a reason for it but alas when we bring it to our question it makes vs presently make a fallacian against our soules Silence beats vpon the minds of these hypocrites but alas the image in the glasse shall not looke to him from whom it was reflected Moses face shines but he sees it not so these men haue Gods sunne to shine vpon them his raine to fall vpon them but they perceiue neither Thus they become like wine vessels that sends out all the wine againe but keepes in the dregs God doth much good vnto them but they neuer thinke rightly of it for as infants new borne are kept from fire and water laid to sleepe shifted in their scapes but they knowe not who doth all this for them so God brightnesse it selfe shuts in heauen and earth yet our eye cannot looke against it no more then the batâ—e or owle at the bright beames in the firmament and therfore no maruell if wicked men after all Gods silence looke amisse therefore as the fountaine and all the water that springs out of it haue the same qualities so the heart and the thoughts words and deeds are all of the same nature if one filthy all filthie and purge one and purge all Now the fountaine in a wicked man beeing corrupt no maruell that these thoughts issue out of it Eccles. 8.11 Because sentence against an euil worke is not executed speedily therefore the heart of the children of men is fully set in them to doe euill here is the verie selfe-same conclusion God defers therefore they are fully purposed to sinne against God Let them therefore be admonished to looke better to their thoughts for they are in a miserable estate that makes euerie thing turne vnto their hurt Secondly a direction to Gods children that they learne not to thinke their owne thoughts speake their owne words or doe their owne actions but onely that which shall be approoued by God and his word and then shall their praise not be of men but of God Vse 3. Consolation First in all good wayes when I can say I haue serued God with a good conscience for that shall be the miserie of the wicked when the Lord shall say who required these things at your hands Secondly in their trouble to say with Hezekias Remember Lord how I haue walked before thee this is better then all the riches in the world or the vanities wherein he hath placed all his thoughts this shall stand by him in this world to iustifie him because God speakes for him in the ende of this world to free him from hel death and damnation because he hath built vpon the rocke and hath in his thoughts highly valued the blood of Christ to purge him from all sinne when all the rest of the world shall be accursed for that they haue put their trust in the arme of flesh 2. Tim. 4.6 7. Pauls ground of comfort when he is readie to be offered is this I haue fought the good fight of faith finished my course I haue kept the faith therefore he expects a crowne of righteousnesse this is no phansie but a grounded perswasion from his practise Sect. 4. Of awicked mans conceit of God Like thee The fourth thing is in the forme and manner of their thoughts and that is by drawing a paterne of God out of themselues to limit him by their owne limits and measure him by their own measure First for qualitie and condition the only patrone and fauourer of their courses one that did esteeme and approue most highly of all their waies Where we may see that hypocrits as proud Pharisies thinke themselues not like other men and therefore needes must they be like God himselfe not knowing that a third may be giuen to wit that they are so like themselues that a man cannot paralell them with any other They haue looked into the fountaine of Gods silence and surely like Narcissus they are fallen in loue with their owne shadow or like children they are so delighted with their image that they must needs kisse the glasse and thinke no babie like to that which they haue seene of themselues and thus like apes are gotten so farre in loue with their owne brood that with ouermuch embracing of themselues they kill all they touch and thus while they wil set as Queenes and ladies bragging they shall neuer be widowes presently the Lord brings vpon them both pouertie and widow-hood because they themselues haue pressed euerie thing they were in loue of vnto death so that being wise in their owne conceit we may be assured that there is more hope of fooles then of them and that drunkards and vile persons shall sooner inherite the kingdome of heauen then any proud person of them all the Publicans and grosse sinners shall sooner go into heauen then these Scribes and Pharisies Secondly this must yet be strained higher euen to the verie being and essence of God God must be altogether as they are extraordinary neere fellowship It was one of the greatest prerogatiues that was euer giuen to Abraham to be called the freind of God but what shall these be called
his book in this world by afflicting and punishing of them let them know that God is iust and sinne must haue smart therefore either in this world or in the world to come and blessed is he that hath it in this world 2. Vse instruction First admonition to the wicked to shew them plainly that if they will haue their fill of sinne in this world they shall haue their paiment of it hereafter and therefore if they will stand to their taske they shall be sure to stand to their perill Secondly direction to the godly that they awake and strengthen the things which remaine remember what they haue receiued and heard concerning the Lord Iesus and hold it fast and repent of their wants least he come on them as a thiefe and they know not what houre shall be the time of his approach 3. Vse consolation in all estates to him that disposeth his way aright because the Lord will shew vnto him the saluation of his soule Psal 50.23 And thus much concerning the Order of Gods Iustice in the Cause Forme and Effect ⧠TO THE RIGHT Worshipfull Sir IOHN CROFTS a true louer of learning Grace and Peace BEEING well perswaded right Worsh both of your good knowledge in Gods holy truth of your vnfained affection therunto I could not but in loue and duty present you with some part of my labours I haue reserued vnto you the last part of my booke but not the least part of my loue the last is sometimes the best and I doubt not but the experience of Gods loue toward you will constraine you to confesse this last to be the best seeing I am fully perswaded that you knowe that there is nothing like vnto the feast of a good conscience The reason why I would with-hold the Reader a little in suspence is for that I haue wearied him with a large discourse and as yet haue giuen him no refreshment therefore being 〈◊〉 in the last period of my text which is the placing of sinne before the conscience a torment most lamentable wofull and miserable I should vtterly breake his heart if I should giue him no breathing No strappade racke wheele or any exquisite torture euer inuented by the witte of man is comparable to this The Poets haue maâ—ked this vnder the furies of hell whose hayres on their heads they haue compared to snakes their eies to sparkling fire their faces grim and griesly their hands full of burning torches c. The maske beeing taken off the morall will prooue no fable but a plaine expression of the greatest horror and distresse of mind that possibly can bee imagined no physickeeither by purgation can dispatch this humour or cordialls by their sweetest spirits drine these spirits from the trembling heart No surgerie either by corrasiue can eate it out lenitiue mitigate and asswage the paine oyles mollifie or salues cure Friendship by loue labour intreatie gifts ransomes pledges c. may deliuer a man out of prison but who can vnlock the prison dores of the conscience knocke off the bolts heale vp the wounds refresh the decaied spirits of a sorrowfull mind if there were but one of a thousand he were better then millions of gold and siluer but alas there is but one in all the world and he seemes to be so farre remote that the conscience dare neuer once imagine that if he were sent for he would make any hast to come in time Power and commaundmay recouer a man from banishment but what command shall preuaile with the powers of darkenes and the gates of hell Authoritie and timecan we are out reproach but eternitie it selfe cannot out-last this sorrowe no countenance can beare it out or fauour releiue it this dies not when we die but makes vs liue when with all our hearts we would be dead Therefore right Worsh patronage a fewe verses of a bad Poet I haue desired to make them sauourie meat if they tast harshly excuse the cooke for his good-will as ready to make amends in the next seruice if they want arte or be dressed without their sugred sauce I hope a good appetite wil serue insteed of that seruice And the rather I offer them vnto your selfe because I haue made bold to dresse them with some of your fire and I doubt not but in regard thereof they wil be a little the warmer and though I would not wish that any man should scald himselfe with ouer-hasty tasting yet doe I wish with all my heart that the fire of your zeale against the sacrilegious patrones of our dayes might a little dissolue the cold and frozen hearts of these robbers of Churches to worke in them a better respect vnto Gods people and the good of their owne soules And so praying the Lord to make your heart stable and vnblameable in holinesse I commit you to his grace in Christ Iesus August 10. 1615. Yours in all good affection IOHN YATES 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The commoditie which no man may neglect to buy or dare to sell GRace more then grace and vertue then her pay He payes not well that loues her but a day The day is yours and vertue is the prize The gaine is great if that no more arise The world doth buy to sell and sell to buy But few there be that trade the truth to try The pretious truth is bought but not to sell And he that gaines so much doth trade full well But many sell that neuer care to buy Prophane like Esau of their birthright cry Alas that cry is great when they with griefe Shall seeke with teares and goe without releife Worlds praise to spend but pitie to be spent And loose lifes-lease for paiment of Gods rent To spinne the thread of thraldome is mans ill And weaue the web of woe is all his will But he that weares the garment shall complaine Which cannot hide him for disgrace and paine Le ts leaue this trash in others feeke due praise Which I confesse is rare in these our dayes Where be the learned Patrone of our age That sooner giue then take and spare to rage Presume who dare their gifts without his gifts Or vndertake to striue at these dead lifts To winne to weare is vnder ouer take And lesse then this to thee no friends can make Will a booke make a man part with his best Liuing I meane for euer-liuing rest This is right Macenas that learning knowes Rewards the man before his gifts he showes Rare to be sound and lesse the greater shame No shame to speake if any beare this name Who fault can finde when deeds examples make And teach what others ought to vndertake To vndertake is for to match him right In vertue good but money is too light A liuing White the center of your loue Though dead from White the center cannot mooue Oh worthie White name nature do contend And nature more then can thy name pretend Thy learning life and name were all one white Let Papists shoot they
the sheild of faith nor fierie darts peirce the soule or drie vp the waters of the spirit but faith hath such a riuer flowing vp and downe the soule to eternall life that euery dart be it neuer so red and scalding hote is presently quenched The helmet of saluation wil be sure to saue the head for which the hand would be content to be cut off before it should receiue the least blow therefore the head beeing free we need lesse to feare the danger and for our hands we haue the sword of the spirit which is the onely weapon that the deuill may not endure buckle on this armour by prayer and watchfulnes and still looke the deuil in the face and we shall neuer receiue hurt by him but if we turne back then shall we haue not any peice of armour to saue vs from danger They are princes but we haue the Prince of peace and angels their superiours and I doubt not but as many in number as they to fight for vs and these haue gotten the vpper ground of the deuills and for spirituall wickednesse we haue gotten the spirit of grace and goodnes that can mooue swifter then the deuils to stand by vs and assist vs in all our infirmities let them all make vp a god in this world yet he that rules heauen and earth will laugh them to scorne trust therefore in Gods power and his aids and be quiet a little and these enemies that you see and feele in this world yee shall neuer see them or haue cause to seele them hereafter The three children Dan. 3. tell the King they care not for his command and why because they know that the God whom they-serue can deliuer them and if he will not death shall be as good to them Christ saies his sheepe heare his voice and follow him none shal take them out of his hands the reason is because God that gaue them him is stronger then all Be of good comfort little children yee haue ouercome the world because he that is in you is stronger then he that is in the world 1. Ioh. 4.4 The leper cries if thou willt thou canst make me cleane many be our leprosies and happie are we that we haue so good a remedy We pray for many strange things but if we obserue but the conclusion of the Lords prayer we may soone gather vp our spirits seeing we knowe that power belongs vnto God thine is the kingdome power and glory We beleeue a resurrection and many other strange things but our faith needs not to fall seeing we say and beleeue that God is almightie I beleeue in God the Father almightie this made Paul to challenge principalities and powers height and depth c. Rom. 8. neuer had he the least feare that they should euer be able to separate him from the loue of God in Christ Iesus Let vs see what comforts in speciall may be giuen to Gods children in affliction for surely euery soule shall find with Elijah 1. kin 19. fleeing from Iezebel comfort from the verie angels of God yea when they are brought to stand vpon the mount before the Lord they shall see the Lord passe by and a mightie strong wind rend the mountaines and breake the rocks before the Lord but the Lord was not in the winds and after the wind came an earthquake but the Lord was not in the earthquake after the earthquake came fire but the Lord was not in the fire and after the fire came a still and foft voyce and in that was the Lord found Oh the goodnesse of the Lord that in all the winds earthquakes and fires that he makes to passe before his children will not be seene in them for then should euery one of vs be consumed and vtterly confounded yet will he be found in the still and soft voyce It is an vsuall custome before great Potentates come vnto their palaces to haue a peale of ordinance to be shot off before their approach so the Lord by this feare makes way that the King of glorie may come in and dwell with the soule God hath diuerse meanes to bring vp his children lawe and gospel iudgement and mercie in the giuing of the lawe there was thunder lightning and earth quakes yet the Lord was heard in a stil voice to deliuer his law Gods schollers must stand as well at the foote of mount Ebor to heare the curse as at mount Gerison to heare the blessings the one prepares the other enters more easily to giue the heart her due comfort Moses Deuter. 28. is full of curses and blessings God hath many a good Dauid to rule ouer his people as wel as hard hearted Pharaoh to schoole them he hath more good Prophets to blesse them then wicked Balaams to curse them he hath an euangelicall Isaiah to lift them vp with promises of the Gospel as a lamenting Ieremiah to cast them downe with woes and lamentations he hath an Hosea and Zechariah to teach them in Enigmaes and darke sentences and many other to bee as plaine as heart can wish he hath many a Paul I beseech you brethren as wel as sons of thunder to make vs quake and tremble yea and alwaies this is the ende of all afflictions a gracious sufficit 2. Sam. 24.16 it is sufficient hold now thy hand Now what the Lord doth either in prosperity or aduersitie often wee see not and therefore we loose the comfort of it The birth of an infant borne and encreasing is not apprehended presently euen so is it with vs in our heauenly birth spirituall regeneration the spirit worketh without our leaue and acquainteth vs not with his maruailous working more then is expedient at his pleasure when and in what measure for our comfort Therefore let vs take heed that God say not vnto vs as he did vnto Iob cap. 38.2 who is this that darkeneth the counsell by words without knowledge who are you that interrupt the wayes of God and labour to preuent his counsels be sober and patient and you shal in the ende receiue the cuppe of saluation instead of these bottles of vineger and teares and in stead of the bread of affliction the heauenly manna and the bread of life from the table of God and of Christ In the meane time I commend vnto euerie soule in affliction these heads of comfort which I will shewe vnto him in all the causes First in the efficient causes principall lesse principall Principall first the promise of God 1. Cor. 10.13 God is faithfull therefore will he suffer no temptation to be aboue our abilitie but will euen giue the issue with the temptation that we may be able to beare it Secondly his promise is grounded vpon his power Col. 1.11 Strengthened with all might through his glorious power vnto all patience and long-suffering with ioyfulnesse which power is manifested in those two things which grounds the confidence of al in the world and that is that the promiser bee a man