manie times hath she bene â—â—rced to make lawes and statutes to curbe bridle them How many times hath she bene forced to sende soldiers and money to preuent them How manie times hath her Nauie and shippes bene drawne out into the seas to meet them How continuallie almost hath shee bene vexed with Irish insurrections and rebellions How many times hath she bene constrained against her owne most gentle and mercifull disposition for treason and rebellion to cut of rotten members with the iust reuenging swearde Yea how often haue wee bene driuen to watch and ward either to resiste domesticall rebels or to waite for forren inuaders So that to declare a most viperous spitefull and vngratious generation and an hereticall and apostaticall malice there can bee nothing added And heere both she and all her louing and Christian subiectes haue verie great matter of reioycing and praysing God For if euer God from heauen God sheweth his Ioue from heauen in the defeÌ„ce of our Queene testified his loue to aâ—â—â— Prince or caused his Angells to watch gard them if euer there were Princâ— made glorious for deliuerance honoâ—rable for constancie in truth famoâ—â— for continuall prosperous successe 〈◊〉 the great admiration of all men and wonderfull happie quietnes and ioy of Gods people if euer God sought against wicked rebels mischieuous traitors bloodie vsurpers and vniust inuaders to defend the innocent iust and vpright in his cause then surelie may wee boldly and ioyfullie both say and sing that God hath openlie and in the sight of all the worlde done all these thinges for his annointed hand-maide Elizabeth our Queene So that she may with the Psalmist confes vnto the Lord They haue often times afflicted me from my youth but they could not preuaile against me Psal 129. â—â— 124. praysed be the Lord which hath not giuen vs as a praye vnto their teeth Our helpe is in the name of the Lord who hath made both heauen earth So let all thine enemies perish O Lord but vpon thy seruant Elizabeth and vpon her throne be peace for euer more and let her and all that loue thy name bee as the Sunne when he riseth in his might and say all way The Lorde be praised But as for the Ministers and people desiring reformation in some thinges they alwaies carefully following the word of God and delighting in the reading preaching and meditation of holy Scripture haue all their ioy comfort in that faith religion which her most Christian Maiestie professeth setteth forth defendeth And hauing libertie of conscience freedom to worshipe God aright protection in well doing with health wealth peace and pleasure of bodie and soule they feele the pleasant sweete and comfortable milke with a most ioyfull refreshing of a tender noursemother vnder the shadow of her most faithfull and constant proceedinges in the Ghospell If euer there were loue betweene Prince and people it is betweene vs. For what Christian subiect can not loue a Christian Ruler What godly childe cannot loue a godly mother What afflicted soule can not loue a sweet and faithfull comforter And what man being in miserie loueth not him that hath deliuered him Shee is our most Christian Prince she is our godlie mother she is our sweete and faithfull comforter our deliuerer and vnder God our assured defence against all our enemies Her ioye is our life her lawe our safetie her safetye our castell her swearde our shielde her peace our wealth her death which God forbid our miserie Therefore we haue counted our selues happie to doe any seruice to her Mai. either in our goods or in our persons or in spending our liues Wee haue willinglye gone in her seruice into Fraunce into the Low Countries and Irelande and into the furthest Seas We haue written disputed aduentured our liues in diuers places to testifie our vnfained loue faithful obedieÌ„ce vnto her And what is there that we could not goe vnder if occasion be offered to doe her any seruice vvhich godly Christians ought to doe to their dread Soueraigne If at anye time the traiterous papists aduance themselues dare presume to attempt their most wicked vngodly desire wishing it shal by Gods grace very wel appeare that her M. hath many thousand Protestants sufficiently able thorow Gods helpe to beate them downe to tame them Our ministriâ— hath brought foorth many good subiects Witnes Anno. 88. whome it hath pleased God by our ministerie to bring vnto the knowledge of the trueth And this I am the bolder to affirme because I saw in our countrie in Anno 88. such bands of honest men so many so well furnished so chearfull to fight for her M. and their Countrie so resolute valiant so forwarde and vnfearfull that it reioyced mine heart to thinke how fruitfull our ministerie had bene in these her goldeÌ„ dayes how happie honourable her M. is who hath by her godlie Christian gouernement breade brought forth nourished broght vp so many so worthye so godly Gentill-men and Yeomen that of meere conscience and loue so willinglie and resolutely could and woulde fight for her safetie preseruation So that if the Papistes would regarde no more but naturall reason though they did forget the mightie hand of God which hath continuallie fought for vs they would quiet themselues be thankful for her Maiesties great clemencie and patience toward them not once dare to broach such treacherous deuises seing they are not able to stand before the mightie forces resolute bands of her Maiesties most louing faithfull subiects true vndoubted Christians which reioyce in her present gouernemeÌ„t desire that it may more and more be perfected after Gods worde and prosper to Gods glory Alace then how should we feare in whose heartes is fixed and grounded such perfect loue We can not feare her whome we loue perfect lie that casteth out all feare We appeale vnto the god of heuen who seeth all secretes and commend our doings sayings writtings to the conscience of all good honest wise harted christians that if there be a false heart in any of vs and not a faithfull loue and reuerence to her Maieste from the verie bottome of our soule that euery such man or woman should be made an ensample and a reproach a byeword for the terror of all wicked hipocrits vnthankful miscreaÌ„ts But wee are not able to giue sufficient thanks to our good God who hath hetherto so mercifullie watched ouer vs that hee hath not suffered anie such wretchednesse to sease vpon vs or to preuaile ouer vs to the dishonoure of his Ghospell or iust discredit of our ministrie and godly cause His name bee glorified for euer Amen Cap. 9. Wherein is plainly shewed 1. That it is most profitable to the present state and gouernement and greatlye for her Maiesties safetie to heare the petitions of the godly Ministers and to tolerate them in their ministrie
I vvill bee glorified Howbeit the Gospell proclaimeth all them blessed who for Christes sake are reuiled and against whome men doe falslie say all maner of euill For wicked men and infidels speak euill of them which runne not with them to the same excesse of riotte and beastlie men will vtter lewd wordes against those thinges they know not Heereof it commeth that many men fall away beeing not able to be are the reproach yet he which beleeueth as he speaketh knoweth what he beleeueth he suffereth as a Christian and is not ashamed but glorifieth God in this behalfe Notwithstanding when a brother shall reproach his brother Christians to reproach one the other hurtful to the Church and one Christian ill an other and the house of God shall be deuided then is it most dangerous For there will the enemie of mankinde cast in many burning fire brandes and heape on much drye wood that we might be all consumed one of another And such my most reuerend and beloued brethren hath beene our case and condition The state of manie godlie Ministers because we haue desired sought after the good proceeding and perfection of our Church in the seruice and worship of Christ and withholden our hands from doeing and allowing of some thinges in our iudgement hurtfull to the same and contrariant to the Ghospell of trueth Wee haue suffered endured much reproach and contempt which we haue patientlie borne and with great silence for diuers yeares sustayned that on our part the sacred worde of righteousnes might not be ill spoken of and as much as in vs lyeth wee might cut of all occasions to the common aduersarie to preuaile against the holy church of Christ which is among vs. But now it seemeth to me that notwithstanding all this The causes of this treatise the state of thinges is worse then euer before and I can not tell whether our conniuence in suffering all euill speeches against vs hath done the Church harme For nowe the Papist beginne to comfort themselues yea they challeng vnto them the name of honest and true men and good subiectes and by the reproachfullname of Puritan al godlie Protestants are most cunninglie depraued To haue beene called precisian Puritane hoatheaded proud contentious schismatickes and troublers of the Church wee haue borne it patientlie God knowing our innocencie and could yet be are it more so as by our suffring of contempt the Church of England might receaue honour and Gods people reioyce vnder good guiding pastoures But when it is growne so far that we are called accounted worse then Papists enemies to the state worse then Seminarie priestes like Iesuites subuerters of the common wealth enemies to her Maiesties most royall Crowne and dignitie for whose safetie wee doe continuallie and instantlie pray and that this is so farre growne that the traiterous priestes doe brag of extraordinarie fauour and vnder the name of Puritans most frandulentlie and with most grosse and palpable lying and slaundring traduce all Christian Churches so that wee verely thinke that if such thinges goe forward they will in a short time cause a most wofull ouerthrow of the whole state of the Christian Church among vs we cannot now forbeare any longer but that wee must needes shew vnto all the worlde our innocencie that the wrong which by ill false report hath bene done vnto vs thorow our negligēce want of honest defence be not made a strong forge and a close mightie engine to destroy all the happie and godlie proceedinges of her Maiestie turning vp side downe the ioyfull flourishing of the Christian religion Ghospell And we cannot now heale this soare by any priuate doing for it is spread abroad so vniuersall and mens mindes are so vniuersallie possessed therewith that we haue no way to doe good but to come into the open theater of the worlde to pleade for our selues and to make manifest the vprightnes of our cause against all these most false vniust and slanderous imputations Let me therefore intreate you all Reuerend Fathers and Brethren in godly charitie to receaue this our most iust apologie with Christian equitie to consider of it and with heauenlie wisedome waying the estate of the Church and the present necessitie take euerie thing in that meaning as it is written And I doe not doubt but allthough the knowne and professed enemie of all goodnes the popish faction which nowe these three and fortie yeares haue vsed all cunning treacherie and treasonable platformes to bereaue her Maiestie whome God almightie preserue still among vs of this present light and life of this worlde and all this Realm by that meanes of the heauenly light and life of the world to come though I say these vowed enemies of the Ghospell and of this land doe freat chafe and fume yet shall not you my de are brethren neither anie honest Christian and faithful subiect haue anie iust cause to mislike this manner of writing but rather thorow the hande of my God vpon me finde and think it necessarie at this tyme to be published to al Christian people of this English nation For I doe heerein declare and shew what hath beene our cause and maner of proceeding and that as plainelie without concealement The contents of this booke and as faithfullie without partialitie to our selues as I may boldly auoutch euery thing to any mans conscience which wil be content with trueth and all the trueth and secondlie how agreing al our cause doings from time to time hath bene to the present estate and her Maiesties proceedings in the Ghospell Thirdlie in clearing our cause and doings of the greatest accusations and imputations I make it plaine how vnequall and vniust the comparison is betweene vs and the Papist and lastlie I doe a little tourch some other things necessaritie appertaining to the premisses Now it may bee that heerein I shall not satisfie all men Hard satisfie all men paraduenture I shall offend some of the reuerend Bishoppes and some other learned Prelates standing for conformitie and it may bee I shall not perfectlie answer the expectatation of the godly Ministers who desire reformation or of some other wise learned Christians Herein doubtles I haue cause to suspect myne owne insufficiencie For who can tell how to walk perfectly with the Lord and yet auoid all occasions of offence where both the parties haue beene at so hote warre and where there are men of so many contrarie iudgements and affections much lesse a man of so little helpes and so small giftes as I haue How be it I craue the patience and charitable taking of this my writing of them both and I hope they will accept my good will For in an especiall loue toward both parties I haue taken this in hand and haue set God before mine eies before them both that so neere as I coulde and as far as I knowe and am able I vtter that which is right in
his sight not seeking to please ame man of either side but endeuouring to doe a worke pleasing to God and good for his Church I might minister occasion of profit to them both Knowing that nowe is the time that eyther side shoulde cast of the loue of themselues and turning their eies from the sweete reflex of their owne prayse ioyne in one hart against the common enemies for the peace increase perfection and honour of the Church of God in this land Which my good honest meaning if I haue not so fully accomplished as I desire I humble my selfe vnto God and trauell heerein vnder his mercie and I am readie vpon good demonstration of my faulte to make a mends and to satisfie eather parâ—ie But if their be anye of the reuerend Faâ—hers or of the learned Prelates which God forbid that bee proude I appeale from the proude froward or malicious and will stande stiffe vpon their conceaued purpose seeking them selues and their owne things and not the glory of God and the things which are Christs I esteeme them no further then they deserue I pray GOD amende them and turne their heartes So on the other side renounce all hypocrits if their bee anye man who seemeth to like reformation who yet beeing an hypocrite and false hearted hath anye hidden poyson in him for it is no rare thing to haue a Iudas among twelue and false creeping brethren who woulde bring the Church into bondage and make a praye of the same as I knowe none such so I doe renounce them in this Apologie and all other what so euer that doe not loue her M. with al their hart and are not true and vpright fauourers of the Ghospell as it is taught in England by publicke authoritie or haue in him anye treacherous or wicked purpose against the same any maner of way And I pray God to make them to be knowne yea if any man bee guilty in his conscience of any euill let him be ashamed and let him hide him selfe seeke the shiftes of wicked men in darknesse But as for vs our cause is iuste before God and we haue done no hurt to her Maiestie and we know and beleeue that when the appointed time of God shall come and his counsell hath sufficientlie tried vs hee will bring foorth our righteousnesse as the light and our iudgement as the noone day Therefore I thinke it my duety without all feare to open to all the world what maner of trespassers we are and to commend to the conscience of all wise learned and godlie Christians when they shall throughlie vnderstand rightly weigh euerie thing as it is the righteousnes of our cause and the vprightnes of our meaning O God and heauenlie Father thou iudge of all flesh and searcher of the heart and raines send forth thy light and thy trueth iudge thou the cause of thy seruants and take it into thy thine owne handes And cause thy people to returne discerne betweene the righteous and the wicked betweene him that serueth God and him that serueth him not And let thy gratious countenance shine alwaies vpon this land and vpon thine anointed handmaide our Soueraigne Queene Elizabeth defend protect and guid her establish thy couenant of peace with her and this English nation for euer euen the sure mercies of Dauid For thy holy Sonnes sake Iesus Christ Amen At Eastwell in Kent this 4. of Iune 1602. Cap. 1. Wherein is shewed 1. That they be not Puritans in deed who now in England are so called 2. That name is verie fit and proper for al Papists 3 What are the causes that some of her Maiesties most faithfull and obedient subiects are termed Puritans 4 The true state of their cause WE reade in the storie of the primatiue church of diuers sorts of hereticks What be â—ritans who for their opinions of their own Purenes contrarie to the trueth of holye Sicripure might verie well bee called Puritans As namely such as verie proudly odiouslie as Saint Augustine writeth called themselues Cathari De haeres 〈◊〉 3.8 which may well out of the originall worde bee translated by the name of Puritane for their puritie or cleanes and these hee saith followed Nouatus and were therefore called Nouatians The Pelagians also were Puritanes 88 holding as hee saieth that the life of a iust man in this worlde hath no sinne at all and that of them the Church is made vp in this mortall life that it might be altogeather without spote or wrinckle Of this latter sorte were the Donatistes 82 There were also Puritanes called Iouinianistes affirming that a man can not sinne after hee hath receaued the lauacre of regeneration Ebion also and diuers others Eus Pamph. hist lib. 3. cap 27. thought so well of them selues that they claue to the lawe as the Pharisees looking to be iustified by their workes and not by faith onelie All these and manye others hauing opinion of their owne puritie and despising others might iustlie and truelie bee called Puritanes But such ministers and other good christian men weomen Godly Ministers people in EnglaÌ„d no Puritans who in this Lande vnder her Maiesties most happie raigne whome God continue in safetie with the longest liuer haue embraced the Ghospell and by it abandoned all these and all other heresies and falshoodes and endeuour to followe the same Ghospell with all their soules and in simplicitie and humblenes of minde haue ben desirous that them-selues should drawe nearer and nearer vnto God and that the Church of England as it is very well and verie much reformed out of popish idolatrie and superstition might more more growe forward vnto such perfection as in this fraile life might bee attained bee verie vncharitablie and vniustlie called by that odious hereticall name of Puritane For if we woulde search all Englande from the tenth yeare of her Maiesties most gracious raigne aboute which time this wicked slander did first beginne vnto this present time there can not bee brought forth any one out of those vvho faithfullie and in the feare of God haue sought reformation howe so euer for that cause they haue beene and are vntruly so called that euer did arrogate anie such thinge to themselues We account not our selus pure as to be thought purer then other men but alwayes they haue acknowledged themselues to be great greeuous sinners as well as other men accounting their owne righteousnes to be as a stayned cloth and reioysing of no other purenesse but that which is by the bloode of Christ when for his sakes our sinnes are forgiuen and thorough faith in him our soules are purified and his righteousnesse imputed vnto vs by the free mercye and grace of God Therefore except wee woulde call black white and bitter sweete there is no reason in the worlde to call any such by the odious name of Puritanes 2. But the Papistes indeed being the true followers and
schollers of the Cathari Nouatus Papistes are in deed Puritanes Pelagius and of the Ebionites Donatistes and of all such like Puritane heretickes maye iustlie very fitlie be called Puritanes For they hold that in their regenerate men after Baptisme Concil Trid. less 6. ses 5 there is nothing that maye bee saide to haue the reason of sinne and that they are able to fulfill all the commaundements of God and they affirme that they haue an inherent righteousnesse which they keepe as a pure and immaculate robe to the obtayning of saluation and that they are righteous iustified deserue saluation by their workes that they haue among them deuout and holye men whome they call religious Moncks Test Rhem vpon Luc. 10. Friers Nunnes Iesuits Seminaries Ven. 42. and 2 cor 2. vers 10. and ca. 8. vers 14. Wil. Allen of pardons cap. 11. and 1◠vvho in their religious order liue as they say a Seraphicall and angelicall life being virgins voide of all seculare affayres as pure and chaste votaries in contemplation seruing God day night are able to merit not only for them selues but also for others and of the superaboundancie of their vvorkes of Supererogation they maye communicate to others and the Pope maye by indulgence applie their merites for the reliefe of others out of purgatorie and such like These vndoubtedlie may are properlie to be called Puritanes because they indeed arrogate vnto them selues puritie and holines and despise all others vvhich the true children of God though thus belyed slaundered dare not in any case to doe but contrarilie they crie out vvith the Psalmist vnto God Enter not into iudgement Psal 143 2. Luc. 18.13 And vvith the Publicane Haue mercie vppon mee a sinner 3 But the cause originall and order whereby these reproachful termes vvere giuen to good Christians Howe the name of putitanes came vp in England I finde to bee this In the beginning of her Maiesties most happie raigne whome I humblie pray our God to prolong as long as Sun and Moone endure the Ghospell being published and Preachers ordained to teach the people Manie people vvithin a vvhile feeling some taste of the heauenlye comfort began to delight in hearing of Sermons singing of Psalmes in reading and godlie talke of holye Scriptures vvhich they vvere taught And therevvithal did somwhat refrain prophane and vnprofitable customes and sometime they admonished their neighbours if they did sweare pray them to goe with them to the Sermon The greater sort of the people beeing olde barrels vvhich coulde holde no newe vvine addicted partlie to Poperie partlie to licentiousnesse hauing many of them no other God but their bellie vvoulde deride and scoffe at them and called them holye brethren and holye sisterne saying Hee is one of the pure and vnspotted brethren Godlie excercise scorned by the wicked Diuers Ministers also entring vpō that waightie charge when they beeing learned came to the practise of the communion booke founde them selues troubled in some things some certaine ceremonies were a scruple vnto thē And as it is saide in the preface of the saide booke it was not thought fit at the first to take away all those things which seemed to be superstitious but to take the middle waye to abandon some and to retaine some So by this occasion the Papistes other people not well affected to religion and godlines after a while began to find holes in the Ministers coates Papistes and Atheists pick quarrels with good men and deuised diuers wayes of molestation troubled them not a little They open their cause to the reuerend Bishopes of those times and found great kindnes at their hands at the first they were a good and comfortable shadow vnto them for a season But about the tenth year of her Maiesties raigne the Papists as men which began to shake of the feare wherewith the mightie God protecting blessing her Maiesties most godlie and Christian proceedings had strocken them the Papistes I say began to come foorth of their dennes and as it is well knowne to the state practised diuers treacherous attemptes but amōg other they preferred such greeuous accusations againste the godlie and faithfull Ministers that then and from thence forth they were left naked a great storme fell vpon them and so it continued now and then sharper some time their was a calme men breathed returned to the Lords worke About anno 1571. Subscription came foorth first Anno 1571. as I take it Subscription was first enforced vpon the ministrie for which cause in that time certaine men wrote and admonition to the parlament opening diuers things worthie reformatiō Wherupon arose greate volumes of prouing and defending which are famouslie knowne to all men that vnderstand of these cause But how flesh and blood did in these writings ouer-sway the Christian moderation and mildnes which brethren shuld haue ben verie careful of in contending for trueth by the hote pursuite of either side I reioyce not to rehearse and I am sorie as ofte as I thinke vppon the lamentable effectes hurte of the Church in those times How be it our mercifull God whose vnchaungeable loue doeth swallow vp manye of our infirmities and follies graunted vnto vs in the midst of these fierie contentions a goodlie space of quietnesse about the time that the reuerend father Maister Grindall was Archbishoppe of Canturburie In which time in al the south partes of Englande there was greate concorde among the Ministers and they ioyned in great loue and ioy one with another in the Lords worke So that in the space of 4. or 5. yeares as I remember there were infinit soules brought to the knowledge of Christ the people reioysed for the consolation seing beholding how greatly they were bound to praise God for her Maiesties most christian gouernement vnder whose moste godly proceedings they had sucked and tasted the sweet and vndeceaueble milke of Gods trueth euen the holye faith of Gods elect the doctrine of saluation It was a goldē time full of godly fruit great honour to the Ghospell greate loue and kinde fellowship among all the Ministers preaching the faith the people vnited in the true feare of God and cheerefull reuerence to her Maiestie But this life not affoording constant prosperitie to heauenly loue and growth of godlines After the said Archbishops decease there came foorth a newe and fresh assault of subscription vniuersallie imposed Anno Dom. 1584. the wofull year of subscription and againe enforced vppon all the Ministers in three articles First of the Queenes Maiesties Soueraigne authoritie ouer all persons c. Seconde that the booke of common prayer and of or dayninge Bishoppes Priestes and Deacons containe in it nothing contrarie to the woorde of God c. Thirde to allowe and approue all the articles of religion agreed vpon by the Archbishops and Bishops c. 1562. and to beleeue all
together to the disclosing of falshood and hypocrisie and to the aduauncing of Gods glorie so the contention betweene vs being onelie about ceremonies maner of gouernement we are all of one faith one Baptisme one bodie one spirit haue alone Father Lord and be al of one heart against all wickednes superstition idolatrie heresie and we seeke with one Christian desire the aduauncement so the pure religion worship and honour of God We are Ministers of the worde by one order we administer praiers Sacraments by one forme wee preach one faith and substance of doctrine we reioyce both of her Maiesties happie gouernement the freedome of the Gospell and are professed enemies to all her enemies to the enemies of Gods truth and Ghospell In writing against errors and disputing against Papistes we haue bene all one I preaching her M. supremacie confuting Popish primacie and in calling men from sinne disobedience to serue God and her M. we haue beene all one And shall men thinke that this vnhappie diuision shall seuer vs for euer God forbidde This life with out constant vnitie 2 And here me thinks I cannot but murne to think vpō mans frailtie our ignorance self-loue desire to preheminence many times casteth vs headlong into bitter dissention While men are loftie to acknowledge their ouersights therefore labour to keep their estimation by maintayning an errour they cause much disturbance to themselues with little credite among wise faithful men by ouerstrayning them selues to shadowe ouer mens vpright cause they stirre vp much gar-boile confusion in the Church of God And it is not so easilie stayed as it is vnaduisedlie begun Therefore it is verie wiselie said of Solomon The beginning of strife is as one that openeth the waters therefore ere the contention be medled with leaue of Prou. 17.14 Such doe we read to be the ciuil warre of the primitiue Church about Arius which is well known to haue continued many yeares and to be the death of many a faithfull Christian Of which Socrates Scholasticus writeth that in the very beginning it grew so hott Eccles Histor lib. 1. Cap. 6. with such diuision among the Bishoppes and also among the people inveying with such spitefull opprobrius tearmes one against another that it became so haynous shamefull into so lamentable a plight that the Christian Religion was openly derided of all men euen in the publike theaters solemne spectacles And such was the contention of Epiphanius and Iohn Chrysostome both worthy Bishoppes Lib. 6. Cap. 12.13 14. Yea euen in the very infansie of the church that no man shuld stumble at our contention as if it were a new thing when the blessed Apostles by a most excellent and perfite spirite planted the ghospel this humaine fraltie did shew it selfe verie greatlie For what thinke you was the cause of that solemne councill at Hierusalem Act. 15. what was the occasion of the Epist of Paule to the Romanes Corinthians Galathians Philippians Colossians c doe they not bewraye merueilous greate weaknes exceeding great contention some holding of Paul some of Cephas some going to Law and some contending about meate holy dayes some striuing for circumcision and the Lawe of Moyses other denying the resurrection of the bodie others iustification by faith onelie others brought in the worshipping of Angels and other will worshipp and volutarie religion of men in so much that it coste great labour and sweat vnto the Apostles and faithfull Ministers to hold vp the Church to keepe it aliue in the verie birth thereof So great were the waters of contention cōming out of the dragons mouth by the abuse of mans weaknes And this I obserue both in writings disputations of our forefathers of the primitiue ages of the Church also in these latter daies that it is a very rare thing to find any writer thogh he be learned wise sober who in his apologeticall writting can keepe himselfe pure from al gaule bitternes Few writers without bitternes For the vehement desire to defende that he vndertaketh manie times maketh him to sway beyond the mark his penn to breath out filthie smoak and vnsauorie There are manie prettie and wittie thinges which are founde in the studdie of humane learning in these men of great learning haue manie times delight so that when they are in writing of an argument or answer there falleth in some fine ironie or close quib by allusion sometime a bitter sarcasme before they be aware which whē it is red of the aduerse part it raiseth many hott humors vnseemly retaliatiōs which not only hinder the light oftētimes of a good cause but also maketh such a breach as will hardlie bee repaired againe in manie yeares And heere mee seemeth I am taken prisoner and locked vp in a darke and dolesome place to weep mourne to cry and howle for the miserable estate of mankinde thorough sinne How manie stumbling blocks are cast in the way of foolish This contention a plague for Atheists ignorant and peeuish Atheists who refusing the way of truth haue strong delusions of Satan to make them beleeue lyes Yet doth God turne all these contentions too good God turneth it to the good of his elect and his diuine prouidence maketh them profitable to his Church namelie for the elect as it is written There must be heresies euen among you that they which are approued among you 1. Cor. 11.29 may be knowen And this profit hath the Church by the primitiue contentions that in cleare plaine Scripture we se manie things taught as namelie The Christian libertie The doctrine of iustification the rising of the dead and diuers other waightie points which I can not tell if they woulde haue beene otherwise so fully largelie so plainlie written that we may know the loue and power wisdom of our merciful father to ouersway the mightie labours of Sathan which are against the Church to the good of Gods faithfull people Therefore the Apostle is bold to say in the like case I knowe that this shall turne to my saluation And againe We know that all things worke together for the best vnto them that loue God The consideration of this might teach some men to looke vpon themselues and watch ouer their owne corruption to keepe it vnder that they giue no offence other might learne not to stumble at the truth for such a cause which cannot bee altogether auoided And we of our time countrie might vnderstand that we are not by and by seuered into two religions or broken of from being Christian brethren beecause some hote contention hath bene kindled among vs. For then we might say that Friers Monkes Seminarie Priests Iesuites are not Papists yea that Popes Cardinalls and other their great Prelates are no Papistes because those haue stirred vp among themselus most deadlie warre other maner
only crauing fauour ease so farre as agreeth to holy scripture the peace of the church and in al that we haue gone about vve haue labored for the good for the beautie and perfection of our Church that it might increase and florish more more to the glory of God to the honour comfort of her M. These meÌ„ the papists haue done cleane contrarie especially since the 10. yeare of her M. happie raigne neuer being without one cruell treason or another sometime by desperate bluddie murderers sometime by open rebellioÌ„ forraineinuasion and procuring of Bulles from Rome sometime by Priests sometime by Iesuites sometime by other meanes as is plainly set foorth in the book called the execution of iustice in the writings of Sir Frauncis Hastings D. Sutliefe D. Fulke and diuers others The things on both sides are so not oriouslie knowne that I need not heere to repeate them in particular I pray God that for our sinnes hee doe not giue vs ouer to blindnes that in such palpable manifest experieÌ„ce of the traiterous hartes of Papistes vvee suffer not our selues to be taken by their wylie flatteries and forsaking our trustie faithfull friendes vvee yeelde ourselues to the bloodie slaughter of enemies CHAP. 8. The Ministers which desire reformation in some things of our Church matters can neuer feare but euer loue her M. and all the godly wise Magistrates vnder her but the Papistes cleane contrarie PRinces saieth the Apostle are not to bee feared for good works but for euill Rom. 13.3 And the euill life of the wicked meÌ„ is the cause that Princes make many good lawes Because he is the Minister of God to take vengeaÌ„ce on him that doth euill Therefore euill men are a fraid of the higher power an euill conscience maketh them desire there were none such to bridle their wickednes Euen as it is saide by the wisedome of God Euerie man that doth euill hateth the light Iohn 3.20 neither commeth to the light least his deedes be reprooued No meruaile then though it bee a principle among traiterous Papistes That euerie man of any faction A traiterous Popish principle desireth the remoouing of the Prince whose lawes are contrarie to his faction For their conscience being euill and defiled with most filthie superstition abhominable idolatrie they can not loue any godly Prince such as is our most deare gratious Soueraigne Queene Elizabeth because a wise King scattereth the wicked causeth the wheel to goe ouer them And verilie there are two things which doe manifest their inward affection prou 20.26 First their doctrine not only because it is in moste of the substantiall points opposite to that which her Maiestie as the true defender of the faith maintaineth and that which her lawes and gouernement commandeth but also because they place another Soueraigne authoritie aboue hers The Papists haue giuen their harts to the Queenes deadlie enemies to whome as vnto an higher Lord and Ruler they preferre their chiefe obedience And looking hoping for ghostly comforte and remission of sinnes at the hands of that man of sinne they can not loue the righteous godly Prince who hath banished his power and abhominable forgeries Neither in truth is it possible For how can they loue her who haue giuen their harte to a stranger euen her most deadly enemie And not onlie that but all men know that as light darknes Christ and Beliall the Temple of God and idols They are as contrarie to her as darknes to light can not agree So her Maiestie being a louer of righteousnes and they of vnrighteousnes She a beleeuer they infidells She a worshipper of the true and liuing God and they of images and diuers sortes of creatures She of the faith of Christ and they of Antechrist seeing God hath put enimitie betweene the seede of the woman and the seed of the serpent it is not possible that they can loue her And they haue cause for their wicked liues treason superstition and idolatrie to feare her righteous lawes and vpright iudgements And she hath great cause to reioyce and glorifie God in this behalf She may reioyce Gods enemies are hers that the enemies of God be her enemies and the mightie God of hoastes is her protector who with his fauour compasseth her as with a shield Secondly their deedes declare no lesse For if a true man bee knowne by his fruite and as our Sauiour Christ saieth Math 7.18 A good tree can not bring forth euill fruite The fruites of Papists shew their hatred to her Majestie neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruite Then if lying dissimulation treacherie treason if false doctrine drawing away the heartes of subiectes from the Prince if procuring of open rebellion and forren inuasion if many cruell and secret conspiracies and murtherous attempts may be iustlie called euill fruites and certaine true markes of disloyall subiects hateing the Prince and desiring her distruction then may we boldlie pronounce that the affection of the Papistes can not be good nor their loue vpright toward her Maiestie What calling or state haue they not caused and made to worke in hostile maner against her First for Popes you haue Pope Pius the fifth and Gregorie the 13. and their successours then for Monarches Princes The King of Spaine and the Queene of Scottes after for Dukes and Noble men The Duke of Northfolke the Duke of Guise the Duke of Alba the Duke of Medina The Earle of Northumberland and I can not tell how manie Earles and Lordes in Ireland from time to time haue taken armes against her Moreouer for Gentilmen there hath bene M. Arden and Someruill ThrockmortoÌ„ Sir William Stanlie Anthonie Babington and his complices Doctor Parrie a ciuilian Doctor Lopez a Physicion for Priestes and Iesuites no man can tell how many and of raskall ruffian murdering verletts not one or two Therefore how is it possible to shewe more plaine euidence of most can kered hatred They proâ—â—â— her milde nature to doe them iustice inueterate malice And yet her Maiestie is a most milde Christian Prince giuen to peace mercie and long suffering neuer vsed anie the least hard dealing towarde any of them saue onlie as conscience and dutie to god did bind her by publike law she put downe all idolatrie superstition and Antichristian primacie otherwise they had all libertie peace quiet freedome as any subiect coulde desire vnder anie Prince whatsoeuer vntill that by their vnnatural vngodly conspiracies and most wicked desighements she was forced to stand vpon her garde to prouide such remedie â—s was fitte for such as vniustly prouoked their lawfull and gracious Soueaigne But they haue so bestirred them selues and prepared so many mischiefs â—o often and so manifolde and continuâ—ll that there are few yeares wherein â—â—e hath not bene driuen to seeke one â—ay or another for her necessarie deâ—ence How
the true iustifying faith of Christ repentance towards God and also did euer and anon make plaine demonstration of the Queenes Maiesties lawfull authoritie and of the Popes most wicked and abhominable vsurpatiō without all questiō the chiefest enemies to our peace and to her Maiesties safetie would bee so diminished dispersed put downe that wee coulde not heare of so many practises and wicked treacheries as we doe and in euerie corner the people woulde cry out vpon them Ministers hated for doing good bewray them and scorne them And this is the cause that the Papistes Popish abetoures doe make so many grieuous accusations against vs and procure so many troublers all vnder colour of fauouring the Queenes proceedinges whith they hate that so the faith of Christ being but little hard of and her Maiesties supremacie but little spoken of both the glorie of Christ and our Queenes honour might bee forgotten and the deuill and Antichrist steale into the hartes of her M. poore seduced people I woulde it were considered how little her Maiesties authoritie and the iustification of Christ by a greate many hath bene taught these 17. or 18. yeares Therefore by iust plaine experience I may boldlie say that great benefit to the common wealth manie good things for her Maiesties safetie would come to pas by fauour shewed vnto these godly teachers faithfull Ministere of Iesus Christ But because perauenture some will say that heerein I proudlie praise our selues like Pharises despise others I doe heere humblie desire that all men would but indifferently way What hath ben our doeings and the labours of our ministrie and the fruite of the same and esteeming vs as baselie as they can doe only set before their eyes Gods glorie the good of this Realme and her Ma. happines Diligent preaching cause of verie great good let them but consider that where there is diligent preaching how wise how honest how iust the people be how dutifull to her Maiestie readie to all seruices how louing among them selues then shall hee easilie conclude that if these ceremonies subscription were abolished or the Ministers not tyed to them nor troubled for them what encrease there woule be of all faithfull labourers how all godlines and vertue would florish among vs lastly how happie how quiet how free from all danger the estate would bee 2. Leauing this therefore to the conscience of all honest men good subiectes who loue God our most gracious Queene I will now enter to speak a little of the great mischiefes and manifold euills which come by toleration or fauour shewed to the Papists These euills come vnder two heades either such as God afflicteth for bearing with or fauouring such persones God will punish fauourers of Papistes or such as they them selues doe bringe alwayes with them In the first kinde we are to consider whether the religion of Poperie bee within the compasse of those things which God hateth I finde in Israell two kinds of idolatrie one in Ahabs time the worshppping of Baall 1. King 18.23 Which beateth against the first commaundement which saieth thou shalt haue no other Gods but mee Another brought in by Hieroboam the Sonne of Nebat 1. King 123 wherefore he is said to make Israell to sinne this was the making of images to worshipe God by as the two calues in Dan and Bethell 28 and this beateth against the second commaundement which saieth thou shalt not make to thy self any grauen images Of the former kinde I woulde willinglie free the Papistes if they would not honour the Pope as God to binde where God openeth to open where God shuteth The Papista most grosse idolaters giuing power to forgiue sins to giue dispensation contrarie to Gods worde dwelling in their hartes as if hee were God if they did not worshippe the Sacrament as verie God and make the image of the Trinitie turning the glorie of the incorruptible God into the image of a corruptible man if they did not ascribe to the Virgin Marie to Peter Paule that which is proper to God alone But the latter kind is without out all expectation one and the same with the Papistes for they haue images to worship God by euen as Hieroboams calues Exoe 32. and as the children of Israell in the Wildernes Now if it be the voyce of God which saieth Confounded bee all they that serue grauen images Psal 97.7 and that glorie in idoles and againe I am the Lord this is my name my glorie will I not giue to another neither my praise to grauen images Esai 42.8 And if hee haue commaunded to put to death euerie man that intiseth to idolatrie and to spare neither brother Deut. 13. Son daughter wife nor the dearest friende and if any cietie be founde guiltie of this crime to put all the inhabitantes to the sweard with their cattell vtterly to rase the same and to make it in an heape for euer If God set such a marke vpon Hieroboam that hee did not only vtterly roote out his seed but also made his name a reproach to all generations as the author of Israels sinn If the children of Israell after they fell into this greate sinne of worshipping images did neuer prosper or be without ciuill or forren warrs till they were vtterly made desolate and if all the greatest plagues that euer Iudah had came principallie by this sinne then may wise men quicklie iudge howe good it will be for England to tolerate Papists Poperie which hath not only this most grieuous trespasse but also innumerable more of moste horrible blasphemies most intolerable both against God and against his Christ and also derogatorie to his holy spirit and testament And this is so well knowne to all the Queenes Christian subiectes and especiallie to the learned sorte and holy Ministers of the Ghospell that I neede not to dispute further of it But if we looke vpon that which they bring with them what is it Papists bring most horrible euills Euen the direct contradictorie learning vnto truth ouerthrowing all the religion faith and order of Gods worship doth abandon her Maiesties royalty supreame dignitie and such as will quickly bring low the verie state of the cōmon welth and ciuill power as Maister Trauers hath verie faithfullie and plainly declared all their religion Answ to the supplication to the Lords of the couns in their seuerall branches is euerie way an enemie and a meanes to turne vp side downe the whole state of the Queenes Maiesties most happie gouernement Moreouer it will bring great occasion of ciuill warre and bloodshed a thing which her M. alwaies abhorred which being once kindled inflamed it will trouble the wisest men in this Realme to quench suddainlie or hastelie For it is well knowne that there is an inueterate hatred betweene these two religions and the opposition is impossible to bee
preacheth wh re he seeth good Therefore seeing that these things are so apparātlie to be allowed by subscriptiō it must needes be sinne Moreouer euerie action which maketh the Minister of God in one and the same particular thing to say 2. Cor 1.17 Math. 5.37 Yea nay So that his yea is not yea only or his nay nay but his yea is nay and his nay yea Doubtles euery such action is sinne For we are commanded To speake the truth Zach. 8.16 euery man to his neighbour Which we can not doe if we say I and no in one and the same particular Therefore Saint Paule acknowledgeth him selfe an offender if he should so doe where he sayeth Gal. 2.18 Artic. 6. de diuinisscrip in the rubric shewing how the text of holie scripture should be red Artic. 19. If I build againe the things I haue destroyed I make my selfe a trespasser So by our subscription we build in the booke of articles that the canonicall bookes of the old and new testament are to bee named the holy Scripture And we destroy it againe in the booke of common prayer calling the Apocrypha holie Scripture In the said booke of articles we build That the visible church of Christ is a company of faithfull people among whome the pure worde of God is preached Then in the booke of cōmon prayer we destroy that againe Because wee preach if some say trulie that reading is preaching some chapters which containe vntruthes and absurdities as is before shewed Againe in the same booke of articles we build Cap. 2. Artic. 2 that the Sacraments of the Lords Supper and Baptisme are certaine sure testimonies and effectuall signes of grace and of the good will of God and wee exclude confirmation Matrimony and all other thinges from hauing anie such nature But in the booke of common praier we destroy the same againe When we giue such symbolicall signification to the crosse in Baptisme and affirme that by imposition of handes and prayer men may haue strength and defence against all temptation to sinne that In the rubrick before confir In the exhortation before matrimonie Matrimonie signifieth vnto vs the mysticall vnion that is betwixt Christ and his Church In the booke of orders wee build that a Priest should preach and he is there exhorted ordained and made to promise so to doe But in the book of common prayer this is destroyed for there is prouided exhortations sentences of Scripture and homilies to be red vpon all occasions so that hee neede not preach except hee coulde or woulde Therefore I can not see but that this subscription as it is vrged by the reuerend Fathers in the two last articles is sinne and a great offence to God For which cause I quake and tremble as oft as I think vpon it that so many worthy Pastours as are in our Church can not enter to serue in Gods house but by doing so fearfull a sinne Most humblie entreating the reuerend Fathers of our Church to consider wiselie and in the feare of God what euill they bring vpon this land and the Church If they haue not compassion vpon their brethren but suffer the holie ones of God which come neere vnto him so greatly to sinne Now whether this be not one of the troublers of the state a great offence to God to prouoke him to power downe his plagues vpon vs I refer it to the conscience of all men which can doe looke into this cause with a single eye Nowe these three troublers of the state A ring of three enemies to the state are like a band of men cast into a ring The first making way for the second the second supplying the first and the last supporting them both For the vnpreaching ministrie giueth occasion that the learned men should haue the greater promotions and preferment that they might preach here and there as they see cause where there is neede and the non-resident is willing or driuen to haue such an vnpreaching Minister vnder him that he may liue as he list Subscription warranteth them both because they are conformable to the law and order The vnpreaching Minister giueth honour to the non-resident calling him a good gentilman a learned diuine and the non-resident doth giue credite to the other saying hee is a verie honest quiet man liuing orderlie with his neighbours And subscription doth ratifie their sayings by keeping out many painfull and learned men which preach against them both The vnpreaching Minister reioyceth beecause the learned non-resident accountes of him as worthie of the holie ministrie though hee be simple haue no learning the non-resident is made the more worshipfull when hee can haue such to serue him croutch vnto him and subscription making all other men disobedient and troublers of the state and such as the Church hath neede of which if they could come in without subscription woulde bee diligent to feede Gods flock doth comfort them both as honest men orderly and peceably and louers of the state while these three doe take hands are lincked one with in another they are a threefold cord which can not bee broken And hauing alway a fayre shining reflex one vpon the other their eyes are dazeled that they see no further and so they doe not perceaue that they measure them selues with them selues 2. Cor. 10.12.81 and compare them selues with them selues And that Hee which prayseth him selfe is not allowed but hee whome the Lorde praiseth The string which holdeth vp the vnpreaching ministrie is The stringe whereon the vnpreaching minister doth hang. that hee is perswaded that God requireth of him no more then he is able and hee thinketh the reuerend Fathers would not suffer him if this standing were sinne And therefore it is nowe come to this passe that if some men finde fault with their course they are said to bring the ministrie into contempt which ought not to be suffered So is the poore man bolstered in his sinne and the Church is damnified for lack of a good teacher To whome in the feare of God loue I haue to his soule I answer thus First that he is to consider whether God alloweth anie man to enter into the ministrie that is vnable to preach which if it be not to be found as verilie it can not be as I haue shewed before then is it sinne for him to enter in and it is the heaping vp of sin to continue for liuing sake in that calling God hath ioyned the preaching of the word and the administation of the sacraments in one office Math. 18.19 he that giueth him selfe to the prayers giueth him selfe to the ministration of the worde Act. 6.4 consider then O thou vnpreaching Minister if man can put asunder that which God hath ioyned God saieth not that he which doth what hee can shall liue by the Ghospell but that he which preacheth the Ghospell should liue by the Ghospell 1. Cor. 9.