same and say Even the very dust of your city which cleaveth on us wee do wipe off against you c. And it may be seen in the foolish Virgins Matth. 25.3 11 12. and in the idle servant Matth. 25.25 c. The Use for admonition For admonition all that desire to have grace and glory must here learn of David with desire in prayer to joyn diligence in the use of further means ordained of God for the obtaining of those blessings See Prov. 2.3 4. If thou criest after knowledge and liftest up thy voice for understanding If thou seekest her as silver and searchest for her as for hid treasures Then shalt thou understand the fear of the Lord c. There we see seeking goes with crying so Mat. 7.7 Ask and it shall be given you seek and yee shall finde c. The very heathen would say that fortune resisted sluggish prayers And see Jam. 4.3 Ye ask and receive not because ye ask amisse not joyning endeavour with prayer Consider 2 Pet. 1.5 6 7 8 9 10. Give all diligence adde to your faith vertue c. Adde 2 Pet. 3.11 12 14. and see answerable hereunto the endeavour of the godly of St. Paul 1 Cor. 9.26 27. Phil. 3.10 11 12 13. and of the Church of the Thessalonians 1 Thess 1.6 7 8 and of Ephesus Rev. 2.2 and of Thyatira Revel 2.19 The third Observation The second thing here expressing Davids sincere affection to the house of God is the length of time for which he desires to dwell therein namely all the dayes of his life No shorter time will satisfie Davids soul while he lives in the world he would dwell in the house of the Lord and therefore in the thought and assurance thereof doth he so much encourage himself Psal 23.6 Surely goodnesse and mercy shall follow me all the dayes of my life and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever The first Reason The reason hereof is threefold First for the fruition of the good things of Gods house mentioned before viz. spirituall society with God and from him deliverance from all hurtfull evils and partaking of all needfull blessings in direction provision protection and remuneration to which these mentioned in this verse do belong to behold the beauty of the Lord c. whereupon he esteemed a day in Gods courts better then a thousand elsewhere Psal 84.10 The second Reason Secondly for his better opportunity to glorifie God which thing his soul desired to do so long as he lived as see Psal 63.4 Thus will I blesse thee while I live Psal 146.2 While I live will I praise the Lord I will sing praises to my God while I have any being Now the house of God was the chiefest place for this duty Psal 29.9 In his temple doth every one speak of his glory Psal 84.4 Blessed are they that dwell in thine house they will be still praising thee The third Reason Thirdly hee knew that to bee out of Gods house was to be out of Gods favour as Cains complaint doth plainly import Gen. 4.14 and the Lords severe dealing against Israel for their sins doth plainly shew 2 Kings 17 18 20. This serves for instruction and for admonition The use for instruction What it is at this day to dwell in Gods house For instruction see plainly in David that the hearts of the godly do sincerely desire and in their loves they do faithfully strive for perseverance in the state of grace for that thing at this day is dwelling in Gods house as the phrase imports 1 John 2 19. They went out from us but they were not of us for if they had been of us they would no doubt have continued with us that is in the profession and obedience of the word of faith Which is a thing worthy of our observation for our better satisfaction touching the the truth of our doctrine of the perseverance of the Saints in grace thereof we need to have the lesse doubt seeing in thâ—em all is wrought a true desire after this estate which they shew by prayer and other godly endeavour Now the Lord heareth the desires of those that fear him Psal 145.19 and Matth. 7.7 Aske and it shall bee given you The Use for admonition For admonition to those that are weary of Gods house and the exercises of religion snuffing at them and saying it is a wearinesse Maâ— 1.13 saying when will the Sabbath be gone Amos 8.5 How many have we that love the ale-house and whore-house better then Gods house as Jer. 5.7 They assembled themselves by troops in the harlots houseâ— But Lam. 1.4 The wayes of Zion do mourn because none come unto the solemn feasts Quest How should they alter their estate and do better Answ The way of man is not in himself Jer. 10.23 yet the meanes ordained of God must bee used of every one that would become like unto David which is diligence in the word and prayer and making conscience to live according to the word The third thing here to be noted in Davids expressing the fervent affection of his heart towards Gods house are the blessed ends for which David desires that favour namely first to behold the beauty of the Lord secondly to enquire in his Temple For the first the Lords beauty to be seen in his house is not the beauty of his essence for so no man can see God and live Exod. 33.18 20. Before this glorious beauty the Angels cover their faces with their wings Is 6.1 2. But it is the beauty of his ordinances wherein God doth reveal to the eyes of mens mindes enlightened by his spirit the pleasant beauty of his goodnesse justice love and mercy in Jesus Christ Mark here then The fourth Observation That in Gods house the godly do behold the pleasant beauty of the Lord in his gracious properties of goodnesse justice love and mercy in Jesus Christ Psal 63.1 2. My soul thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee To see thy power and thy glory so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary See 2 Cor. 3.18 and 4.6 The Reason The reason hereof is the good pleasure of God thus to manifest his gracious properties in his own ordinances Look as in the works of the creation he shewed the eternall power and wisdome of the Godhead Rom. 1.19 20. so in the ordinances of his service he doth make known his justice goodnesse love and mercy in Jesus Christ This is most cleer in the Gospel preached and in the Evangelicall sacraments rightly administred wherein with open face we behold the glory of the Lord and are transformed into the same image 2 Cor. 3.18 The world by wisedome knew not God in the wisedome of God that is how God will shew himself wise in mans salvation 1 Cor. 1.21 Now Christ crucified in the Gospel preached is this power of God and this wisdome of God Vers 24. Herein is made known the
consider this prerogative professed by David in having God for his helper with reference to the end for which he doth here mention it which is to move the Lord not to hide his face from him c. because formerly he hath shewed himself gracious and favourable towards him and therein this is plain The fourth Observation That David makes his own experience of Gods help in former evils a ground of prayer for present favour in his renewed troubles When David was in the wildernesse of Judah flying from Sauls persecution Psal 63. the title in the 7. verse he pleadeth thus for mercy Because thou hast been my help therefore under the shadow of thy wings will I rejoyce Psal 77.2 5. In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord I considered the dayes of old Psal 89.49 Lord where are thy former loving kindnesses Psal 71.4 5 6. Deliver me O Lord out of the hand of the wicked for thou art my hope O Lord God thou art my trust even from my youth by thee I have beene holden up from the womb Vers 17 18. O God thou hast taught mee from my youth Now also when I am old and gray-headed O God forsake me not The reason hereof is plain David knew the true God was unchangeable and immutable The Reason not onely in his essence but also in his love favour and mercy towards his elect who are his redeemed in and by Christ Jesus with whom his covenant of grace is everlasting so as he will never turn away from them to do them good Jer. 32.40 Whereupon he saith I am the Lord and I change not and ye sonnes of Jacob are not confounded Mal. 3.6 For as much as he loved his own which were in the world to the end he loved them John 13.1 For though he repent of temporall gifts and blessings as of making of Saul King 1 Sam. 15.11 yet his gifts and calling which concerne salvation in Christ are without repentance Now Davids holy calling entituling him to this covenant hee might plead for the renewing of Gods favour in present troubles upon the sense and feeling thereof in former times This serves for instruction and for admonition The use for instruction For instruction learn here in David one notable way of comfort in time of trouble to wit search and try whether God hath been thine helper from under former evils for then thou maist with David plead for present help and comfort so doth the Church in their renewed troubles after their return from the captivitie of Babylon Psal 85.1 c. Lord thou hast been favourable to thy land thou hast brought back the captivitie of Jacob thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people wilt thou not revive us again shew us thy mercy O Lord and grant us thy salvation So Ps 44.1 9 23. We have heard with our ears our fathers have declared unto us what work thou didst in their dayes in the times of old But thou hast cast us off and puttest us to shame Awake why sleepest thou O Lord arise cast us not off for ever c. Isa 51.9 10 11. Awake awake put on strength O arm of the Lord Art thou not it which hath dried the Sea the waters of the great deep Therefore the redeemed of the Lord shall return c. and Isa 63.11 12 13 14. The Use for admonition For admonition this serves notably for every childe of God in time of trouble become a follower of David in observing Gods former mercy in helping us and so we shall be encouraged in renewed evils Did not David thus animate himself to fight with Goliah 1 Sam. 17.34 and St. Paul did so encourage himself against troubles 2 Tim. 4.16 17 18. At my first answer no man stood with me but all men forsook me notwithstanding the Lord stood with me and strengthened me and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion And the Lord shall deliver me from every evill work Now no true childe of God can want experience of former help when he may strongly reason for his comfort from the greater to the lesse as David did Psal 56.13 Thou hast delivered my soul from death wilt thou not deliver my feet from falling So may the true childe of God say thou by thy holy calling to the faith hast delivered me from the power of darknesse in the bondage of sin and Satan as Col. 1.13 and wilt thou not deliver me from this or that carnall evill If God spared not his own sonne but gave him for us how shall he not with him him give us all things Rom. 8.32 Indeed the signes of Gods favour may be hid sometimes from Gods dearest servants as Psal 77.7 8 9. Will the Lord cast off for ever c. But we must then consider the cause which is either correction for sin or triall of grace in which the way to comfort is to repent of sinne and to labour for patience remembring that God doth help not onely when he gives deliverance out of evill but even when he gives strength of grace to bear it as 2 Cor. 12.8 9. Heb. 5.7 The third thing propounded by David to move the Lord not to hide his face from him nor forsake him is Davids title to the blessing of salvation from God by vertue of the covenant wherein he stood with God even for this blessing which he thus expresseth O God of my salvation where by salvation he meaneth the great salvation which is eternall life by Jesus Christ Heb. 2.3 and with it temporall preservation in this world therefore do not hide thy face do not forsake me The fifth Observation In this reason we have two things to note First the thing professed by David secondly the end for which he mentioneth it For the first the thing professed by David is his particular and personall claim unto salvation from God for himself O God of my salvation thou art unto me the God of salvation upon thee I relye both for life eternall in heaven and temporall preservation here on earth Psal 18.2 The Lord is my rock and my fortresse and my deliverer the horn that is the strength of my salvation Psal 25.5 Thou art the bed of my salvation Psal 51.14 Deliver me from blood guiltinesse O God thou God of my salvation Psal 62.6 7. He onely is my rock and my salvation In God is my salvation and my glory The first Reason The true reason hereof is First Gods meer grace and favour in Christ freely accepting of David into covenant with himself whereby he becomes the God of salvations unto him as the Church calleth God Psal 68.20 See Psal 89.3 21 36. I have made a covenant with my chosen I have sworn unto David my servant with whom my hand shall be established He shall cry unto me thou art my father my God and the rock of my salvation And hereupon David saith I am thine save me Psal 1â—9 94 The
his speciall favour as Psal 144.15 But who do so Answ First the man whose strength is in the Lord that is who resteth not nor relyeth upon himselfe but on the Lord and by him is made strong against enemies both corporall and spirituall and also enabled for every good duty which the Lord requireth at his hands And thus understanding the words the point is cleer to be observed That man is in a blessed and happy estate whose strength is in the Lord that is who trusteth not to himself or to any other person or thing for his safety from evills and ability to do well but only on the Lord his God on whom he resteth and resteth by true faith and confidence see Proverbs 16.20 who so trusteth in the Lord is happy and Jer. 17.7 8. Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord Psal 125.1.146.5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his helpe Reason 1 The reasons are First no man is or can be strong by his owne power This is true both in things pertaining to the body Deut. 8.17 18. and to the soule John 15.5 Reason 2 Secondly no enemy shall be able to hurt him that is strong in the Lord. This is true both for corporall and spirituall enemies For corporall see Psal 89.21 22. With whom mine hand shall bee established mine arme also shall strengthen him The enemy shall not exact upon him nor the sonne of wickednesse afflict him 23. I will beate downe his foes before his face Hence Psalme 3.6 I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people that have set themselves against me round about and Psal 27.1 2 3. The Lord is my light and my salvation whom shall I feare c. Jer. 20.11 Reason 3 Thirdly no work nor duty which God requires at his hand shall be hard for him who is strong in the Lord see 2 Cor. 3.5 and 12.10 Phil. 4.12 13. This serves for instruction admonition and comfort For instruction First in the way to true happinesse it stands not in any outward thing Vse 1 as naturall men thinke but in the fruition of the true God for he is the chiefest good whomsoever enjoyes can lack nothing that is good for hee is all in all to those that are his Hence Psalme 33.12 Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord and the people whom hee hath chosen for his owne inheritance Gen. 15.1 Feare not Abraham I am thy shield and thy exceeding great reward and 17.1 I am the Almighty God walke before mee and be perfect Hence Exod 33.15.19 If thy presence goe not with me carry us not up hence c. He communicates his goodnesse to those that enjoy him as 2 Chron. 16.9 Psalme 28.8 Hence Jer. 9.23 24. Let not the wise man glory in his wisedome c. Vse 2 Secondly see here who be miserable and accursed namely all such as are not strong in the Lord but in themselves or something beside the Lord See Jer. 17.5 Cursed bee the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arme whose heart departeth from the Lord Now such are many as well for earthly as for heavenly things For earthly all such as use unlawfull means to procure earthly blessings as lying fraud stealing oppression c. Can these say as Ps 44.3 thy right hand and thine arme c. Nay as 1 Kings 21.19 Hast thou killed and also taken possession c. And for heavenly they that trust to their owne righteousnesse as Papists doe the Jewes did Rom. 10.3 Vse 3 Thirdly this should admonish us to be as carefull to be strong in the Lord as we are desirous to be truly happy for the man is blessed whose strength is in him To this end wee must give all diligence for three things First that we stand truly in covenant with God in Christ which is by believing on him so Psal 125.1 Secondly that we be upright hearted dealing truly and sincerely with him in our profession 2 Chron. 16.9 Thirdly that we be constant in obedience 2 Chron 15 2. Psal 81.13 Vse 4 Fourthly this serves for comfort to the upright hearted trusting in God and walking in obedience see Psal 91.1 Let such assure themselves the Lord will be their strength see Psal 68.28.35 Psal 28.6 7. They may say as Ps 3.6 and 27.1 2 3. The Lord is my light and my salvation whom shall I fear The Lord is the strength of my life of whom shall I be afraid The high wayes are in their heart Here the second property of those that are Gods true people is expressed they do sincerely and truly affect the holy worship of God as is manifest by their behaviour in three branches First the wayes to Gods house are in their heart that is they love and like and in heart desire and delight in the ways that lead to Gods house They that be truly Gods people 2 Observation have their hearts set upon the way and means of Gods worship see Psal 122.1 Psalm 26.8 Because by those ways Reason they come to enjoy the presence of God society and fellowship with him in whom they place all their happinesse Vse 1 This serves first to let us see what we may think of those that have no love nor liking to the ways of Gods house but think it is a wearinesse as Mal. 1.13 that say of the Lords day as Amos 8.5 when will it be gone And of the word and worship of God as Job 21.14 Depart from us we desire not the knowledge of his wayes Certainly these are in a cursed estate as Acts 13.10 as Elymas the Sorcerer was see Acts 19.9 Vse 2 Secondly it is a matter of great comfort to those that desire and delight in the meanes wherein they may have society with God in Christ Surely flesh and bloud hath not revealed it unto them Matth. 16.17 Let these consider Luke 11.22 Vse 3 Thirdly it is a good caveat to labour with our selves that the wayes to Gods house may be in our hearts that we may desire and delight in them love and like them Now as we have another Tabernacle and Sanctuary which is Christ Jesus Hebr. 8.2 so our ways are not materiall but spirituall which we must love and minde and that is the Evangelicall worship by which we come to have societie and fellowship with God See Acts 24.14 and 19.9 This is called the Lords high-way Isa 358. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 11.16 and 49.11 and 40.3 and 19.23 and 62.10 Jer. 31.21 Vers 6. They going through the valley of Baca make it a Well even with blessings shall the rain cover THe second evidence of Gods peoples sincere and earnest affection towards his holy worship they do couragiously and comfortably endure and break through all difficulties and troubles in the way That we may conceive so much by the words we must know that the word Baca signifieth a Mulberry tree 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Sam. 5.23 24. which loves to grow
learned do plainly shew (a) Whitak de Script interpret Controv 1. quaest 5. cap. 8. Reynolds Hart. And they themselves in differences doe disclaime the authority of men though never so learned and send us to the Scripture See August Ep. 19. Iren. 4. adversus haeres cap. 63. The Use for admonition For admonition that we consider Gods providence over us herein causing us to have our time in the land of the living which we cannot deny to bee a great favour and therefore should endeavor to walk worthy of this blessing which after the example of Christ is to work the works of him that sent us John 9.4 First that we repent of our sins Mat. 3.2 Luke 13.3 5. Secondly that we believe on Jesus Christ whom God hath sent to be our Saviour John 6.28 This God commandeth to all that would be saved 1 John 3.21 with 5.13 Thirdly that we work out our salvation with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 which is then done when with reverence to God who worketh all grace we do humbly and constantly exercise our selves in the meanes thereof ever making conscience of sinne till we receive the end of our faith which is the salvation of our soules 1 Pet 1.9 The second Observation The second point to be here observed is this That in the land of the living that is in this world God doth bountifully impart his goodnesse to the sonnes of men this is here taken for granted and else-where plainly affirmed Psal 33.5 The earth is full of the goodnesse of the Lord Psal 119.64 The earth is full of thy mercy Psal 145.9 The Lord is good to all even the brute creatures do daily tast of his bounty Psal 104.27.28 They all wait upon him he gives them their meat in due season That he giveth they gather he openeth his hand and they are filled with good The first Reason The reason hereof is two-fold First because in nature and essence he is goodnesse it self love it self and bounty it self and so can no more detain his goodnesse from the creatures then the sun can his light from the world when it is risen and indeed by the exercise of goodnesse and bounty doth he manifest this essentiall property as Psalm 119.68 Thou art good and dost good Jam. 1.17 By his good gifts and perfect givings he is seene to bee the father of lights The second Reason Secondly by his free and abundant communication of goodnesse he binds every creature unto him and man particularly to honour him for even temporall benefits are his witnesses that he from whom they come is the true God and that he must be honoured for them see Acts 14.17 Hereupon the godly do stirre up themselves to due and daily thankfulnesse as Psal 103.1 2. and 116.12 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction two wayes First this shews plainly that the true God is not known as he ought to be no not in this property of goodnesse That which Pharaoh professed of himself without fear Exod. 5.2 who is the Lord I know not the Lord is true of all naturall men for if they rightly knew this one property of goodnesse and bounty in the communication of blessings their hearts would cleave unto him in an unfaigned desire to be his by covenant for every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts Prov. 19.6 while they therefore say who is the Almighty that we should serve him and what profit should we have if we pray unto him Job 21.15 they shew themselves worse then the devill himself who said doth Job serve God for nought hast thou not made an hedge about him Thou hast blessed the work of his hands Job 1.9 10. The second Use for instruction Secondly this shewes what manner of persons all those ought to be who call God father namely free and forward in doing good so we shall resemble our heavenly father which is enjoyned us Mat. 5.44 55. This was Christ Jesus his property while he was on earth he went about doing good Acts 10.38 And it is commanded and commended to us all Eph. 5.1 Be followers of God as dear children and walk in love Heb. 13.16 To doe good and to communicate forget not The first Use for admonition For admonition it serves three wayes First in the want of any good thing to go to God by prayer for he is the father of lights from whom all good cometh and for the obtaining thereof with the use of lawfull means joyn prayer to him that saith ask and ye shall have Mat. 7.7 But withall we must look that we go not on in a course of sinne for that withholds good things Jer. 5.25 and causeth God not to hear our prayers Ps 66.18 The second use for admonition Secondly this must move us to labour to be such as shall surely partake of Gods best blessings For God is the great housekeeper that makes provision for children for servants yea for bruit creatures even for his very dogs And answerable to his greatnesse in provision is his justice and wisedome in distribution he gives not to all alike but to every one his portion and will not have childrens bread given to dogs Matth. 15.26 Indeed for temporall blessings he many times gives a larger portion to the wicked then to his children as wee may see by the outward state of Divet and Lazarus Luke 10.19 20. as great housekeepers will many times feast strangers more liberally then their owne children Yet God hath better things for his own then for the world as Mat. 3.11 16. And the right way to partake of the best blessings is The right way to partake of the best blessings first in generall to make sure we be in covenant wich God through faith in Christ Jesus for he that cometh unto God must believe Heb. 11.6 yea believe in Christ for he is the way the truth and the life no man cometh to the Father but by him John 14.6 Now being thus in covenant all is ours whether things present or things to come 1 Cor. 3.21 22. we partake hereby of his fatnesse and sweetnesse Rom. 11.17 and God will prevent us with blessings of goodnesse Psal 21.5 In particular to testifie the truth of our faith we must get and manifest the grace of love for this is a sure companion of faith Gal. 5.6 and a sure fruit of the same sanctifying spirit Gal. 5.22 and this entitles us unto Gods best blessings 1 Cor. 2.9 What eye hath not seen eare hath not heard nor heart conceived hath God prepared for them that love him 1 John 3.14 We know we have passed from death to life because we love the bretheren Secondly we must fear God with a filiall feare by the consideration of Gods power and presence seeking to bring our hearts to true conscience of eschewing evill and doing good wherein his grace is certainly made evident as
like well 1 Kings 12.28 29. and to set their posts by the Lords as Ezek. 43.8 But wisedome is justified of her children Matth. 11.19 These men professing themselves to be wise become fools see Rom. 1.22 23 24. Mark well till thou hast an heart for Gods worship thou hast no soul fit for heaven How canst thou be a pillar in Gods house and never brought to the framing place In the materiall Temple there were three places so publike assemblies are for regeneration and glory For motives think on Joh. 3.5 Except a man bee born of water and of the spirit he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Vse 4 Secondly to Gods children are they lovely to thee Let thine actions towards Gods worship declare the truth of thine affections Men of authority and wealth must apply both for the mgintenance and furtherance of Gods worship so did David 1 Chron. 29.2 3. I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God c. Because I have set my affection to the house of my God c. Ministers especially must shew love unto and delight in the Lords worship by negligence they conceale the knowledge of God see Mat. 23.13 Luke 11.52 The shew bread must be set upon the table in the Tabernacle every Sabbath new Lev. 24.8 By prophanenesse they cause the Lords Tabernacle and service to be forsaken and loathed 1 Sam. 2.17 people also must call one on another Is 2.2 3. and all both Magistrates Ministers and people must pray for the Lords power and providence in maintaining his pure worship The next week being the time of ordination of Ministers it is not unfit to take notice of it to do that which Christ enjoyned Mat. 9.38 Pray ye therefore the Lords of the harvest that he will send forth labourers into his harvest Though Papists observe such times superstitiously yet we may do as Gideon who sacrificed to the Lord that which was prepared for Baal Iudg. 6.26 Vers 2. Verse 2 My soule longeth yea even fainteth for the courts of the Lord my heart and my flesh cryeth out for the living God IN the former verse David by way of admiration acknowledgeth unto the Lord the louelinesse of his Tabernacles In this verse he doth in his owne person verifie his former confession by discovering his owne ardent and earnest affection first to the place of Gods worship then to God himselfe for whose sake he so affected the place His fervent affection towards the place is in these words My soule longeth yea even fainteth for the Courts of the Lord. The Courts of the Lord were two one was the great Court that place whither the people came the other was for the Priests 2 Chron. 4.9 For this Davids soule longed and fainted he had as great a desire after it as a woman with child hath after the things she longeth for and being deprived hereof his soule â—ainted as women will do when they misse of the things they long for His vehement desire after God himselfe is in the latter branch My heart and my flesh cryeth our for the living God In the words note two points First Davids earnest and ardent affection towards the places of Gods publick worship 1. Observation his soule longed and fainted after them his affection towards this place was like the appetite of a woman with child who is apt to desire some things inordinately see Psal 27.4 Ps 42.1 Ps 63.1 The reason hereof stands on a double ground First the sense of his owne estate in soule for some spirituall wants Reoson 1. and 2. His estate in soule was this first hee had a true spirituall hunger and thirst after heavenly things as Psal 107.5 which things were onely to be had in the Tabernacles of God His case was like the prodigall childs Luke 15.17 he was hunger-starved and there was bread enough at his fathers house for the Tabernacles of God are Beth-lehem the house of Bread Matth. 2.6 Here Christ is borne the true bread of life John 6.48.50 It might well be called the house of bread for antiently it was Ephath or Ephratha a place of fruitfulnesse Gen. 48.7 and at Bethlehem was an excellent Well after which David longed 2 Sam. 23.15 so in Gods Tabernacles is the river of his pleasures the fountain of life Hither apply Ezek. 47.1 the waters of the Sanctuary and Zech. 13.1 a fountain for uncleannesse Secondly David was in love which affection will grow to be strong strong as death Cant. 8.6 7. Now the party he loved was here and here onely to bee enjoyed for speciall spirituall society 1 Kings 9.3 See Canticles 1.7 8. Thirdly Davids soule was with child he had spiritually conceived Chist Now longing is ordinary to women Plin. lib. 23. cap. 6. with child its gravidarum malacia and the thing he longed for was in the courts of the Lord. Vse 1 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort For instruction touching the good or bad estate of mens soules for if our soules be in good estate we must be affected towards Evangelicall worship as Davids was towards legall for hunger and thirst love and longing after heavenly things In Evangelicall worship is our communion and fellowship with Christ and his benefits and indeed in this world herein only and chiefly because of Gods ordinances If thou say with Naaman Are not Abana and Parphar rivers of Damascus better then all the waters of Israel 2 Kings 5.12 thou must keep thy leprosie of sinne unlesse thou change thy mind for all Gods springs are here Psal 87.7 Now after tryall it will be found true that many neither hunger nor thirst love nor long but say as Mal. 1.13 It is a wearinesse and as Amos 8.5 when will the new Moon and Sabbath be gone as Iob. 21.14 they say unto God depart from us and as the mixt multitude Numb 11.6 Our soule is dryed away there is nothing at all besides this Manna before our eyes Vse 2 For admonition to labour to have our hearts affected towards Evangelicall worship as Davids was towards legall The way is to informe our selves of our naturall misery in our selves for which there is no remedy but in the Lords Tabernacles his Bethesda Iohn 5.2 c. where whosoever first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had Our misery is spirituall in blindnesse of mind hardnesse of heart c. Now here onely is the Lords eye-salve Rev. 3.18 and the spirit that takes away the stony heart and gives an heart of flesh Ezek. 36.26 Vse 3 For comfort it makes generally to those that truly desire and delight in Evangelicall worship if herein they deale sincerely they cannot but be acceptable to God and he will give testimony to them as he did to David I have found David the sonne of Iesse a man after mine owne heart Acts 13.22 of them it may be said as Mat. 13.16 Blessed are your eyes for they
not his own divine essentiall righteousnesse for that indeed is infinite and incommunicable but it is the righteousnesse of Christ as he is Mediatour God and man which he fulfilled for his redeemed and is accepted of God as theirs that do truly believe Consider Heb. 7.2 Phil. 3.9 2 Cor. 5.21 1 Cor. 1.30 Jer. 23.6 And Gods peace sweetly accompanying the same is peace of conscience a sweet perswasion of reconciliation and so of love and favour with God in Christ Rom. 5.1 Being justified by faith we have peace with God Rom. 14.17 His kingdome stands not in meat and drink but in righteousnesse and peace The Reason The reason hereof is in God alone First he bestowes on his Church righteousnesse in Christ to make a way for his mercy by the satisfying of his justice for all have sinned and so in themselves are unable of glory Rom. 3.23 The unrighteous cannot inherit the kingdome of God 1 Cor. 6.9 Therefore God intending in mercy to free his elect from hell which their sins did deserve and to bring them to heaven which for want of righteousnesse they of themselves could never attain unto doth bestow upon them Christs perfect righteousnesse as he is Mediatour both active and passive that by his sufferings they might be freed from hell Gal. 3.13 and by his obedience in doing all that the law required for them might be made righteous and so worthy of life Rom. 5.19 and 8.30 and 10.4 Then with righteousnesse hee gives peace of conscience by the work of his Holy Spirit that those who feare him may have confidence and boldnesse with God in prayer 1 John 3.19.21 and also may have in them matter of stay and comfort against the hatred and contempt and persecution of the world John 16.33 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction first see the bountifulnesse of God in Christ Jesus towards those that fear him he multiplies heavenly blessings in great varietie and abundance he addes grace to grace and that by couples mercy and truth righteousnesse and peace Well may we say with the Prophet Psal 33.5 The earth is full of the loving kindnesse of the Lord. Psal 86.15 Thou art a God full of compassion and gracious long suffering and plenteous in mercy and truth Psal 130.7 With the Lord is mercy with him is plenteous redemption The riches of his grace and mercy in Christ are unsearchable Ephes 3.8 That which he said to Moses Exod. 33.19 he doth fully accomplish in Christ I will make all my goodnesse passe before thee It pleased the father that in him should all fulnesse dwell Col. 1.19 And if he spared not his own sonne but gave him for us how shall not he with him give us all things also Rom. 8.32 Qu. What shall we say to these things Rom. 8.31 Answ Surely we must labour to walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing Col. 1.10 and in some measure labour to answer Gods bounty which requires first conversion from sinne Rom. 2.4 secondly love to the word of grace 1 Pet. 2.2 3. Thirdly that we admire Gods goodnesse Psal 31.9 Psal 116.12 Fourthly that we praise him for it Psal 136. throughout and Psal 145.1 7 c. Ephes 1.3 Fiftly that we order our lives a right Rom. 12.1 This hath the promise of Gods salvation Psal 50.23 The second Use for instruction Secondly see here plain evidence of the miserable state of all unrighteous persons that keep a course in sinne undoubtedly Gods salvation is not come unto them for he that is the servant of sinne is quit or freed from righteousnesse Rom. 6.20 and salvation is farre from such Psal 119.155 neither can they have any true peace Is 48.22 The third Use for instruction Thirdly here see both evidence and assurance for those that fear God and believe in him through Christ of their blessed and happy estate of salvation for Gods righteousnesse and Gods peace do kisse in their souls By faith they are made righteous in Christ Rom. 3.28 Gal. 3.11 24. and when they are justified they have peace with God Rom. 5.1 For God gives both joy and peace in believing Rom. 15.13 Papists call it a doctrine of presumption to lay claim to the knowledg and assurance of salvation by ordinary grace But Wisdome is justified of her children Math. 11.19 If we receive the witnesse of men the witnesse of God is greater for this is the witnesse of God which he hath testified of his sonne He that believeth on the sonne of God hath the witnesse in himself And this is the witnesse that God hath given to us eternall life These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Sonne of God that ye may know that ye have eternall life 1 John 5.9 10 11 13. Adde 1 Cor. 2.12 with Rom. 6.23 and Rom. 8.16 17. And by effects 1 John 3.14 2 Pet. 1.5 c. The Use for admonition For admonition this serves effectually to move all those that desire in their soules the true comfort of peace with God to labour to be partakers of Gods righteousnesse for righteousnesse and peace do kisse one another He that is made righteous by faith in Christ shall likewise by the same faith have peace with God through Christ for he is our peace Eph. 2.14 he makes peace by the bloud of his crosse Colos 1.20 therefore at his birth the Angels sung Glory to God on high and in earth peace Luke 2.14 Now Christs righteousnesse is made ours by faith Gal. 2.16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by the faith of Jesus Christ even we have believed in Jesus Christ that we might be justified by the faith of Christ Now this faith is the work of the spirit 2 Cor. 4.13 in the ministery of the Gospel Rom. 10.17 and sheweth it self to be true by good works of love to God and to our brethren Gal. 5.6 The Use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly to those that truly fear God professing the Gospel they undoubtedly be righteous before God and in him they shall have peace John 16.33 Isa 57.1 2. The fourth Observation Secondly here note that Christian righteousnesse and peace are conscionably exercised between man and man of all those that fear God living in his Church see Isa 11.6 7 9. The Wolf shall dwell with the Lamb none shall hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain see instance Acts 2.44 46. and in Paul Acts 9.1 c. with vers 26. and chap. 20. vers 24. Phil. 2.17 The Reason The reason hereof is in the powerfull work of Gods spirit which gives them an holy calling and therein doth subdue corruption so farre that sinne shall not raign in them to keep them in the practise of injustice and contention and also doth renew the graces of Gods image in the soul which stands in righteousnesse and true
Christ which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead To an inheritance incorruptible c. Mark also that true faith and regeneration do accompany each other Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God 1 Joh. 5.1 Now true believers are children Gal. 3.26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus and so free as Matth. 7.26 they are heyres Gal. 4.7 and have great prerogatives implyed John 1.12 13. expressed Ephes 2.19 Fellow-citizens with the Saints and of the houshold of God Fellow-heirs of the same body Ephes 3.6 The Reason The reason hereof is plain for this change of state in soul by regeneration is the proper fruit of the spirit of Adoption in an affectuall applying of the power and efficacie of Christs death and resurrection both which proceed from the speciall love of God the father in that saving work which actually makes them his children and so heyrs of the kingdome Rom. 8.17 joynt heires with Christ and so free for the children are free Matth. 17.26 Christ Jesus the naturall sonne doth make them free and so they are free indeed Joh. 8.36 For where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty 2 Cor. 3.17 Therefore the Apostle saith this begetting again is to a lively hope to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled 1 Pet. 1.3 4. This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first use for instruction For instruction two wayes First that mans being in the state of grace may be truly and certainly known For regeneration or the new birth may be certainly known which is the unfailing foundation of the state of grace 1 Joh. 5.1 Whosoever beleeveth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God And true faith may be known 2 Cor. 13.5 Again we see naturall generation is evident by the enlivenec parts of a true humane body their view and employment doth evince naturall or corporall generation why then shall not the lively parts of the new man declare certainly our regeneration whereby we are begotten and born of God as knowledge in the minde holinesse in the will and affections and righteousnesse in life and conversation Eph. 4.21 22 23 24. compared with Rom. 6.19 Whence we may see that the Papists do erre in saying that the state of grace cannot bee certainly known but by extraordinary revelation We may well say they erre not knowing the Scripture nor the power power of God See 1 Joh. 5.13 for faith and 1 John 3.14 for love as declaring this estate The second Use for instruction Secondly that Gods children shall undoubtedly persevere in the state of grace They that be endued with true faith and repentance and other saving graces shall never lose the same True grace may be lessened or weakened in degree but not finally or totally lost For all such are regenerate by the spirit and his work abides his seed remaines so as they cannot make sinne their trade by sinning unto death or with full consent 1 Joh. 3.9 and 5.18 Objection Answer But som believe for a time Luk. 8.18 Their faith is humane acquired and got by reading hearing and other good exercises of religion without the work of the spirit it is not infused by the holy Ghost in the foresaid means Between which kindes of faith this is the true difference that acquired faith ever leaves some corner for the devill some sinne unreformed as Acts 8.13 19 23. but faith infused purifies the heart from the dominion of every sinne as Acts 15.9 The use for admonition For admonition this serves effectually to move every one to give all diligence for this estate first to get it then to keep it For the getting of it consider Christs command Luk. 13.24 Strive to enter in at the strait gate Which strift stands in two things First that we receive with meeknesse the word of God hoth the law to disecver sinne and to humble us for the same and the Gospel to cast into our hearts the seed of grace as Jam. 1.21 Receive with meeknesse the engrafted word wherein Gods spirit doth beget Jam. 1.18 Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth 1 Pet. 1.23 25. Being born again not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible by the word of God and this is the word which by the Gospell is preached unto you It is the word of faith Rom. 10.8 which doth ever accompany regeneration 1 John 5.1 Whence John â— 11 12 13. He came unto his own and his own received him not But as many as received him to them gave hee power to become the sonnes of God even to them that believe on his name which were born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God Secondly that we pray unto God instantly and earnestly for Gods spirit which doth beget unto eternall life Luke 11.13 For the preserving and keeping of this estate we must do three things First keep fewell to the spark of grace cast into our hearts by regeneration which is by endeavouring that the word of God may dwell richly in us Colos 3.16 Secondly blow upon the spark when the fewell is put to which is by prayer as 1 Thess 5.17 This David did Psal 51.10 11 12. Cast me not away from thy presence and take not thy holy spirit from me Thirdly wrath against sin which is as water to quench the spirit and walk in obedience which is pleasing unto God and entitles us to Gods presence and preservation If ye continue in my word then are ye my Disciples indeed John 8.31 Whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doth them I will liken him unto a wise man which built his house upon a rock And the raine descended and the floods came and the winds blew and beat upon that house and it fell not for it was founded upon a rock Mat. 7.24 25. Wherefore my beloved as ye have alwaies obeyed not as in my presence only but now much more in my absence work out your own salvation with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 Seeing you have purified your soules in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfained love of the brethren 1 Pet. 1.22 The use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly to the regenerate for God hath begun a good work in them and will undoubtedly perfect it untill the day of Iesus Christ Phil. 1.6 herein is the riches of Gods love and mercy seen Of his love 1 John 3.1 Of his mercy 1 Pet. 1.3 4 5. Now whom he thus loves to the end he loves them John 13.1 His gifts and calling are without repentance Rom. 11.29 By regeneration we are sonnes and so heires Rom. 8.17 17. And who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect Rom. 8.31.33 The fourth Observation The fourth thing here to be noted is the people and
them who then can weaken or overthrow their comfortable state If God be for us who can be against us Rom. 8.31 The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord and he delighteth in his way Though he fall he shall not be utterly cast down for the Lord upholdeth him with his hand Psal 37.23 24. weâ—l therefore may it be said of them as Psal 144.15 Happy is that people that is in such a case yea happy is that people whose GOD is the Lord. The second Use for instruction More particularly this is a sure ground of perseverance to every true child of God in the state of grace for they are true members of that Church which God himself will stablish The use for admonition For admonition this must stirre up every one effectually to labour to be truly born again in Gods Church for the Devill goes about like a roaring lyon seeking whom hee may devoure 1 Pet. 5.8 And only they that be truly regenerate shall be able to withstand his assaults for they only have the Lord with them and for them Now true regeneration contains a totall change both in mind heart and life and is indeed the work of God by his spirit yet in the means the word and prayer wherein we must exercise our selves in an holy manner and beware we doe not quench the spirit or coole any good motion begun thereby Verse 6. The Lord shall count when he writeth up the people that this man was born there Selah The meaning of the words THis verse setteth out another great priviledge of Sion Gods true Church in regard of the honour and happinesse of every true member of it namely that when God writeth down the names of the people that belong unto him he doth count and reckon those for his that be born again in the Church For the better understanding whereof we must know that the Prophet doth here speak of God after the manner of great personages who use to write and enrowle in a book the names of those that they accept and receive into their houses and families as members thereof to any place of service for which see Gen. 40.20 Pharoah on his birth day making a feast unto all his servants lifted up the head of his chief butler and of his chief baker among his servants that is taking a view of all his servants according to their names written in his book as the same phrase is used Numb 31.49 there translated taking the sum which in Genesis is rendred lifting up the head he reckoned his chief butler and chief baker among his servants In like manner the scripture calleth the Church the house of the living God 1 Tim. 1.15 and for our better conceiving of his certain and perfect knowledge remembrance both of all things that ever were are or shall be in the world and also of all those persons that in a speciall manner belong unto him as true members of his Church on earth whom he means to glorifie in heaven doth tell us of certain books which God hath even three in number which we may not uafitly thus distinguish by name First the book of his eternall prescience Psal 139.16 Thine eyes did see my substance yet being unperfect and in thy book all my members are written which in continuance were fashioned when as yet there was none of them This is nothing else but his perfect eternall foresight of all things before they were whereby he knew them as perfectly as if they had been actually written in a book The second is the book of his actuall providence whereby he doth most perfectly take actuall knowledge of and remember all things whatsoever even every thought word and deed of every man Hereof see Psal 139.1 2,3 O Lord thou hast searched me and known me Thou knowest my down sitting and mine uprising thou understandest my thought a farre off c and Psalm 56.8 Thou tellest my wanderings put thou my tears into thy bottle are they not in thy book and according to this he will judge the world Rev. 20.12 I saw the dead both small and great stand before God and the books were opened and another book was opened which is the book of life and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books according to their works The third is the book of life which is Gods eternall purpose for the saving of his elect by Christ actually declared by their effectuall calling or regeneration by the holy ghost in this life in which estate they are referved and kept for glory This book may be said to betwice written in First from all eternity in Gods purpose whereof see Rev. 13.8 whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world Secondly actually in Gods work of effectuall calling or regeneration in the time of naturall life which is termed Gods calling according to purpose Rom. 8.28 And indeed of this latter writing in the book of life by regeneration or effectuall calling is this place to be understood As if he should have said That the Church hath great honour and the true members of it great happinesse is hereby apparent that when God writes up the people actually in the book of life that be is he reckons those for his that be regenerate and born again in his Church In the words thus understood note two things First Gods work of speciall mercy to the true members of the Church Secondly the quality and condition of those persons to whom the foresaid work of mercy is certainly vouchsafed The first observation For the first Gods speciall work of mercy to the true members of the Church is this he actually writes their names in the book of life and then reckons and accounts them to be his own This is plainly shewed in his golden chain Rom. 8.29 40 Whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his son that he might be the first born among many brethren Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them hee also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified Vpon this effectuall calling he bids his Disciples rejoyce that their names were written in heaven Luke 10.20 and upon the good effects and signs of effectuall calling he saith of certain teachers that were zealous of Gods glory in the Church of Philippi that their names were in the book of life Phil. 4.3 The reason hereof may be two wayes confidered The first Reason First of the fact it self in God writing mens names in the book of life and that is only Gods good pleasure According as he hath chosen us in him before the beginning of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will Eph.
rejoyced therein as one that findeth a great spoyle And the Lords Supper is the seale of our redemption and salvation in Christ the tydings whereof is exceeding great joy Luke 2.10 Now all these fountains are in the Church and no where else The world is without the true God by covenant of grace Eph. 2.12 and so hath nothing but dry pâ—ts and cisterns that hold no water as Jer. 2.13 And the Evangelicall ministry is not out of the Church for when it comes among the heathen it is Gods mercifull visitation to take out of them a people for his name Acts 15.14 See Psalm 147.19 20. He sheweth his word unto Jacob his statutes and his judgement unto Israel He hath not dealt so with any nation and as for his judgements they have not known them The Reason The reason hereof is Gods own good pleasure as of meer grace and favour choosing them in Christ and accepting them into covenant so vouchsafing the participation of these spirituall springs and fountains of heavenly blessings unto them that hereby they may be fitted for society and fellowship with him and become such as he may take delight and pleasure in See Ezek. 16.8 c. When I passed by thee and looked upon thee Behold thy time was the time of love and I spread my skirt over thee and covered thy nakednesse yea I sware unto thee and entred into a covenant with thee saith the Lord God and thou becamest mine Then washed I thee with water c. If I wash thee not thou hast no part in me Iohn 13.8 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction two wayes First hence will plainly follow that out of the Church there is no salvation for these springs are the wells of salvation Is 12.3 and the text saith they are all in the Church which is plain by induction They that are out of the Church are without Christ and without God in the world Eph. 2.12 And with him only in Christ is the Well of life Psal 36.9 He that hath not the sonne hath not life 1 John 5.12 And wanting Christ they cannot have the spirit John 14.17 and so cannot be sanctified nor saved The second Use for instruction Secondly see here the surpassing excellency and happinesse of the Church above all other states of people in the world The Church is as the garden of Eden wherein is a pure river of the water of life and the tree of life Rev. 22.1 2. whereas the rest of the world is as a barren wildernesse Jer. 17.6 8. The Church is like the heritage of Jacob blessed of God and the rest of the world like the Mountains of Esau which God hath cursed Mal. 1.2,3 4. The Church is the Fathers house where every servant hath meat enough the rest of the world is like the Citizens fields where husks with hogs are the best provision Luke 15.16 17. The true Church is like the land of Canaan flowing with milk and honey that drinketh water of the rain of heaven a land which the Lord himself careth for the eyes of the Lord are alwayes upon it the rest of the world is as the land of Egypt which men water with their feet Deut. 11.10 11 12. The first Use for admonition For admonition it serves two wayes First to naturall men to stirre them up to consider seriously of these priviledges of the Church to have all Gods springs in her that so they may be affected towards her as David was Psal 84.1 2. How amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of hoasts My soule longeth yea even fainteth for the Courts of the Lord my heart and my flesh cryeth out for the living God Psal 42.1 2. As the Hart panteth after the water brookes so panteth my soule after thee O God My soule thirsteth for God for the living God when shall I come and appeare before God Psal 63.1 O God thou art my God early will I seek thee my soule thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land where no water is Psal 122.1 I was glad when they said unto me Let us go into the house of the Lord. Yea of Sampsons mind Judg. 15.18 19. crying out after these springs as for the meanes of spirituall and eternall life The second Use for admonition Secondly to all that professe themselves to be members of the Church that they labour to give evidence of their participation of these springs of God in his Church which they shall do three wayes First by the abolishing of corruption in regard of dominion being purged from sinne and from uncleannesse by the bloud of Christ as the Corinthians were after their effectuall calling 1 Cor. 6.11 Such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the spirit of our God Secondly by becoming fruitfull in grace and plentifull in good works by the blessing of the spirit sanctifying the ministery of the word as St. Paul testifyeth of the Churches 1 Cor. 1.5 7. In every thing ye are inriched by him in all utterance and in all knowledge So that ye come behind in no gift Phil. 1.11 Being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and praise of God Colos 1.6.10 Which speaking of the Gospell is come unto you as it is in all the world and bringeth forth fruit as it doth also in you That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing being fruitfull in every good work and encreasing in the knowledge of God And as the Lord foreshewed in the vision of waters Ezek. 47.1 c. Thirdly by joyfull and cheerfull going on in their holy profession as the Apostle commandeth Phil. 4.4 Rejoyce in the Lord alway and again I say rejoyce For we are the circumcision which worship God in the Spirit and rejoyce in Christ Jesus Phil. 3.3 The Use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly to the true members of the Church in the sorest distresses that can befall them First doth the sense of corruption and guilt of transgression make thee ugly in thine owne sight Goe to the clensing fountain and spring of Christs bloud and with the hand of faith wash and cleanse thy sinfull soule and pray the Lord to wash thee throughly as David did Psalm 51.2 wherewith if thou joyn upright endeavour after reformation in practise thou maist rest assured that the bloud of Jesus Christ shall clense thee from all thy sinnes 1 John 1 7 9. Secondly doth the barrennesse of thine heart in the want of grace make thee afraid Then get thee to the sanctifying fountain of Gods holy spirit which is the spirit of grace begg of God the good fruits of this spirit in love joy peace long-suffering faith c. Remember who made Aarons rodd to budd Numb 17. â— 8. and who can raise up
is the condition that gives us title to audience 1 Jer. 4.22 23. And wee walk worthy of the Lord and of the favour of audience when we eschew evill and make conscience of sinne for see John 9.31 Psal 66.18 19. sinne separates and hinders audience Prov. 1.24 28. Is 1.15 Is 59.1 whereto also we must adjoyn conscience of well-doing for if we do well we shall be accepted Gen. 4.7 which though it extend not unto God for the bettering of his estate Psal 16.3 yet it makes greatly for Gods glory John 15.8 and is good and profitable unto men Tit. 3.8 For God doth promise audience to those that set their love on God and know him that when they call he will answer Psalme 91.14 15. The second use for admonition Secondly those that professe themselves to be in covenant with God must observe Gods mercy in audience to their prayers as Psal 85.7 8. Shew us thy mercy O Lord and grant us thy salvation I will hearken what God the Lord will say So did David Psal 66.17 19. and Psal 116.1 2. This we must do that if we find want of audience wee may appeal unto his mercy and seek good title thereto for gracious audience is of mercy And if we find that God hath heard us that then we may retuâ—n praise and thankes for Gods mercy and labour to walk worthy of it We have received many deliverances in this and upon our humiliation in 88. from the invincible navie in 605. from the devillish Powder treason in 625. from the fearfull plague of pestilence besides out comfortable freedome from wars in the common trouble of other nations unthankfulnesse brings wrath 2 Chron. 32.25 we must therefore remember Davids practise Psal 116.12 13 14. And seeing when we come to the Lords table we pray for part in Christs redemption let us endeavour to walk worthy of it and shew the power of it in leaving sinne and living godly else we trust in lying words if we think we are redeemed to do wickedly as Jer. 7.8 9 10 and indeed are like the dog and so returning to vomit and filth 2 Pet. 2.22 23. Verse 8. My heart said unto thee when thou saidest seeke ye my face thy face O Lord will I seek 9. Hide not thy face farre from me put not thy servant away in anger Thou hast been my help leave mee not neither forsake me O God of my salvation HEre David goes on in the matter of prayer begun in the former verse The meaning of the words and first doth testifie the truth and redinesse of his heart to answer and obey Gods command for the seeking of his face verse 8. which being chiefly done in the duty and exercise of prayer he doth verse 9. put up humble and earnest suit unto God for favour and mercy in sundry petitions and to move the Lord to grant them he makes mention of Gods former favour in this kind saying thou hast been my help and shuts up these requests with notable testimony of true affiance in God calling him the God of his salvation Here then in these two verses we have in generall three things to handle First Davids sincerity in readinesse to answer Gods command unto his people that they should seek his face verse 8. Secondly Davids humble and earnest requests for favour and mercy answerable to his former profession Thirdly Davids motives propounded to God to move him to grant his requests verse 9. For the first Davids sincerity and readinesse to answer Gods command for the seeking of his face is this when thou saist seek ye my face my heart said unto thee thy face O Lord will I seek For the right understanding whereof we must know that the speech of sentence in the originall to make it plain requires the supply of some words which are fitly added in our bibles when thou saidest as the like is elsewhere 1 Kings 20.34 And I said Ahab will send thee away with this covenant This defect of a word to be supplied for plainnesse sake hath caused great variety amongst translatours The most ancient of them as the Septuagint Aquila Simmachus the vulgar latine and Jerom whom most of the Popish expositors and the Doway bible doe follow translate the words to this effect My face hath sought out or sought thee out making the word face the nominative case to the verb sought whereas our translations make the word face the accusative case following the verbe seek and though the words in the originall will beare either of the former yet seeing both were not intended by the holy ghost for this reason do I prefer our own translations before the ancients because in the bible the words in the orginall are ordinarily translated by the foresaid ancients as ours have done as 2 Chron. 7.14 and not once I take it in all the bible can their translation be warranted by shewing the like disposing of the words where face is the nominative case to the verb seek Now then taking the words in that sense which our translation gives we have two things to note in them first Gods commandement unto his people for the seeking of his face Secondly Davids readinesse to yeeld obedience thereto For the first the words translated seek ye my face are in the originall not a question but a command for the verb is of the imparative mood which bâ—ddeth or commandeth to seek The thing to besought is Gods face which here noteth not simply God himself as Exod. 20.3 Thou shalt have none other Gods before my face that is before me but Gods grace and favour in his Sanctuary where God did manifest his presence between the Cherubims above the mercy seat there communing with the high priest of all things given in charge concerning the children of Israel Exod. 25.22 towards which the people were to look when they sought Gods grace and favour Mark then The first Observation God enjoyned his people the Jewes to seek his face that is his grace and favour in the sanctuary looking toward the mercy seat which is sometime called the face of God because it was a testimony of his presence among his people Psal 105.4 Seek ye the Lord and his strength that is the ark of the covenant Psal 132.8 seek his face continually that is the mercy seat a blessed testimony of his gracious favour and presence amongst his people so 2 Chron. 7.14 The first Reason The reason or ground hereof is three-fold First and principally by their seeking to the mercy seat the type hee would lead them unto Christ that was the truth and substance for the materiall tabernacle and temple was a part of the worldly sanctuary and belonged to the ceremoniall law which led them unto Christ Gal. 3.24 For the law had but the shaddow of good things to come Heb. 10.1 but the body is Christ Col. 2.17 And that he was prefigured by the mercy seat is plain Rom. 3.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
true repentance in forsaking all sinne in respect of dominion for Psal 119.155 Salvation is farre from the wicked 1 John 1.6 Then get the fore named graces of faith love and fear and certainly the covenant of grace in Christ shall be stable unto us Vers 10. When my father and my mother forsake me then the Lord will take me up The meaning of the words IN the former Verse the Prophet David prayed that the Lord would not leave him nor forsake him moving God thereto by this that God was the God of his salvation and here prosecuting the same matter he testifies his affiance and confidence in God for the enjoying of the blessing there prayed for which testimony he setteth forth by way of comparison preferring Gods tender care over him for his preservation before the care of his own parents both father and mother whom common nature bound to bee dearly and tenderly carefull over him saying when or although my father and my mother forsake me yet the Lord will gather or take me up Which words being plain we have in them two points to note the first implied the second expressed The thing implied is this The first Observation That Davids father and mother and so his dearest and nearest friends might leave him and forsake him in times of distresse Psal 38.11 My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore and my kinsmen stand afarre off Psal 88.8.18 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance farre from me thou hast made me an abomination unto them Lover and friend hast thou put farre from me and mine acquaintance into darknesse as if he should have said now I am in misery I cannot see them they will not see me The first Reason The reason hereof is twofold First their fear of Saul their King who was a furious bloody-minded man as may appear beside his inhumane carriage to David whose workes towards Saul were very good as 1 Sam. 19.4 5 10 11. by his barbarous dealing with the Lords Priests whom he put to the sword both men and women children and sucklings and oxen and asses and sheep without any just cause 1 Sam. 22.18 19. Yea further by his unnaturall dealing with his own sonne whom he did not onely shamefully revile but must unnaturally seek to slay for his love and kindnesse unto David 1 Sam. 20.30 31 33. Hereupon Davids friends might justly fear his cruell hands for they might say if he would not spare his own sonne for Davids sake what will he do to us if we shew David any kindnesse And hence no doubt it was that Davids father and mother and all their house went down to David when he was in the cave of Adullam that they might bee out of danger from Sauls fury 1 Sam. 22.1 3. The second Reason Secondly this might befall David by divine disposition for the triall of Davids faith and patience as in like case it befell Job Job 19.13 14 19. He hath put my brethren farre from me and my acquaintance are verily estranged from me My kinsfolk have failed and my familiar friends have forgotten me All my friends abhorred me and they whom I loved are turned against me This serves for instruction and for admonition The first Use for instruction For instruction two wayes First it shews most plainly how vain and uncertain the help of man is in time of need Psal 60.11 Give us help from trouble for vain is the help of man Psal 62.9 Surely men of low degree are vanity and men of high degree are a lye to be laid in the ballance they are altogether lighter then vanity A double ground of mans uncertainty The vanity and uncertainty of mans help stands upon a double ground in man first the mutability of his affection whose greatest favour may soon be changed into sore displeasure as Ahashuerus was towards Haman whom he highly honoured for a while Hest 3.1 2. but soon after caused him to be hanged upon a gallowes which Haman had prepared for Mordecai of 50. cubits high Hest 7.9 10. and in Ammon towards Tamar whose future hatred of her after he had ravished her exceeded his former love wherwith he had loved her 2 Sa. 13.15 Secondly upon the instability of his condition whereby in his best estate he is altogether vanity walking in a vain shew Ps 39.5 6. For what man liveth and shall not see death Ps 89.48 Now when death cometh he returneth to his earth in that very day his thoughts perish Ps 146.4 thē can he do nothing for himself lesse for others Secondly see in David what may be the case of Gods own dear children The second Use for instruction even to be forsaken of their nearest and dearest earthly friends in time of distresse Ps 68 9 20. I am becom a stranger unto my brethren and an alien unto my mothers children I looked for some to take pity but there was none and for comforters but I found none So Paul complains 2 Tim. 4.16 At my first answer no man stood with me but all men forsook me Holy Job saith To him that is afflicted pitty should be shewed from his friend but he forsaketh the fear of the almighty My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook and as stream of brooks they passe away Job 6.14 15. Yea this was the lot and portion of our blessed Saviour at his apprehension Matth 26.56 then all the Disciples forsook him and fled The first Use for admonition For admonition it serves two wayes First that seeing father and mother may forsake us we put not our trust in men be they never so near or dear unto us in nature This is Davids counsell Psal 146.3 Put not your trust in Princes nor in the sonne of man in whom there is no help remember his mortality there mentioned Vers 4. His breath goeth forth be returneth to his earth in that very day his thoughts perish And adde thereto the consideration of his mutability in affection before mentioned with the Lords threatning of a curse to him that trusteth in man Jer. 17.5.6 Indeed we may trust to men as the meanes but not as the foundation of our help The second Use for admonition Secondly that we be not dismaid when our friends do fail us we see by Job David and our Saviour Christ that it is no strange thing Reason as Christ doth Matth. 10.24 25. The disciple is not above his master c. and Luke 23.31 If they have done these things in a green tree what shall be done in the dry The second observation The second thing to be here observed is purposely intended that when Davids nearest and dearest friends forsook him then the Lord would gather him up Psal 142.4 5 7. I looked on my right hand and behold but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me no man cared for my soul I cried unto the Lord thou art my refuge thou wilt deal bountifully with
Job 1.8 Prov. 14.2 Thus shall we be surely entitled to Gods blessings Psal 25.12 13 14. What man is he that feareth the Lord His soule shall lodge in goodnesse or dwell at ease as it is translated The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him and he will shew them his covenant Psal 31.19 O how great is thy goodnesse which thou hast layd up for them that fear thee and wrought for them that trust in thee even before the sonnes of men Thirdly we must walk in obedience in well doing according to the duties of our places labouring in all things to keep a good consciente both towards God and men Herein stands the power of godlinesse which hath the promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come 1 Tim. 4.8 No good thing shall be lacking to him that walketh uprightly Psal 84.11 What man is hee that desireth life and loveth many dayes that he may see good Keep thy tongue from evill and thy lips from speaking guile Depart from evill and do good seek peace and pursue it Psal 34.12 13. Yea to them that by continuance in well-doing seek for glory and honour and immortality shall be eternall life glory honour and peace to every man that worketh good Rom. 2.7.10 The thiâ—d Use for admonition Thirdly when we enjoy any good we must remember whence it comes and stirre up our selves to true thankfulnesse 1 Thess 5.18 In all things give thankes Psal 50.23 He that offereth praise and thanks honoureth him Therefore we must with David study the art of thankfulnesse as Psal 116.12 What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits towards me and call upon our soules for the performance of this duty as Psal 103.1 2. Blesse the Lord O my soule c. remembring the Samaritan Luke 17.15 19. who upon his thanksgiving was sent away with a better blessing for his soule then he obtained for his body by humble supplication For comfort this makes greatly to all the godly in any want or distresse The Use for comfort for surely their God is kind to the unkind and in temporall blessings very liberall even to the wicked as we may see Psal 73.3 4 5. c. The wicked have proserity there are no bands in their death their strength is fiâ—m c. Psal 17.14 They have their portion in this world their bellies God filleth with his hid treasure Now all they have are but effects and fruits of his common favour what then do we think hath he in store for those whom he loves in Christ Surely for them he hath a worthy dowry as 1 Sam. 1.5 Consider Mat. 6.26 c. Behold the fowles of the ayre for they sow not neither do they reap nor gather into barnes yet your heavenly father feedeth them are not you much better then they c. when a gentleman keepeth his dogs and his hogs fat and faire shall we think he will suffer his children to starve for want of food and raiment Nay nay though deer parents may sometimes prove unnaturall and a mother forget her sucking child yet will not God forget his children Is 49.15 The third Observation The third thing to be noted here is this David believed that he should enjoy the goodnesse of the Lord in this world Psal 116.9 10. I will walk before the Lord in the land of the living I believed therefore have I spoken and more plainly Psal 23.1 5 6. The Lord is my shepheard I shall not lack Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies thou annointest my head with oyle my cup runneth over Surely goodnesse and mercy shall follow me all the daies of my life The Reason The reason of this his perswasion was the goodnesse of God to David both making promises of these blessings unto David and also enabling him by grace to rest and rely thereon as he confesseth unto God Psal 119.40 Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope The promises of God to David were twofold First generall which are good to all Gods people that be truly in covenant with God and make conscience of obedience which are at large set down Levit. 26.3 4 c. to 14. and Deut. 28.1 c. to 15. and fully though briefly Psal 34.9 there is no want to those that fear him Psal 37.3 Trust in the Lord and do good so shalt thou dwell in the land and verily thou shalt be fed Secondly more particular and personall unto David himself alone for the honour of the Kingdome over Israel assured by speciall promise Psal 89.20 21 22. and ratified by holy annoynting 1 Sam. 16.13 and for the building and blessing of his house 1 Sam. 7.11.27 This serves for instruction and for admonition For instruction The use for instruction see here plain evidence of the great use and benefit of faith it serves to entitle us not only unto spirituall and heavenly blessings in Christ but even to the good things of this world in temporall blessings as here David layes hold on Gods goodnesse promised in this world So did Noah by faith build the ark for the saving of his houshold in the flood Heb. 11.7 So did Paul receive safety to himself and those that sailed with him in his dangerous voyage Acts 27.24 25. Thus Asa and his people received victory in time of battell 2 Chron. 18.8 and Jehosaphats preservation from assault 2. Chron. 20.20 And what shall I more say saith the Apostle for the time would faile me to tell of Gideon of Barack of Sampson of Jephta of Samuel David and the prophets who through faith subdued Kingdomes c. Heb. 11.32 33 34. So as we may well say of faith what the Apostle doth of godlinesse 1 Tim. 4.8 that it is profitable for all things and hath the promise of all kind of blessings for true faith is the prime grace of godlinesse to the sure entitling of us to the best blessings as Gal. 5.6 Here indeed every Christian must wisely and rightly consider the different nature of blessings promised and according to the Lords meaning intitle themselves thereunto For some promises concern blessings simply necessary to true happinesse as be justification and sanctification other promises are made of blessings both spirituall and temporall which are very good and comfortable but not simply necessary to salvation as be peace of conscience and joy in the holy ghost and all degrees of spirituall graces above that which shewes the truth and life thereof as abundance of knowledge strong faith fervent love and the likeâ— which high degrees of grace some have had as Abraham Rom. 4.19 20. the Centurion Luke 7.9 and the woman of Canaan Mat. 15.28 whereas the disciples themselves were for a good while men of little faith Mat. 6.30 and 16.8 and the Church of Philadelphia had a little strength Rev. 3.8 Now the promises of blessings simply necessary
to true happinesse are made absolutely in Christ to true believers without any other condition as Acts 16 31. John 3.16 but the promises of blessings not simply necessary to salvation must be understood to be made with the exception of the crosse which is this That God out of his soveraignty over his dearest children may deny the accomplishment of these promises either for correction or prevention of sin or tryall of grace which well considered prevents much perplexity and distresse in soule to those that labour to walk honestly and yet are more under the crosse then some of Gods children be with whom they live For admonition The Use for admonition this serves notably to stirre up every one to get true faith for every one desires to enjoy Gods goodnesse many say who will shew us any good Psal 4.6 Now the way is to get faith which entitles us to all Gods promise and the right course herein is to begin with the main promise in Christ to get that faith in him which may intitle us to his righteousnesse for in him we are restored to sanctified right in the creature and in him all things are ours things present and things to come 1 Cor. 3.21 22. All the promises of God are in him yea and in him amen 2 Cor. 1.20 Therefore Christ himself bids his Disciples First seek the King dome of God and his righteousnesse and then all these things pertaining to food and rayment shall be ministred unto us Mat. 6.33 For if God spared not his own some but gave him for us how shall he not with him give us all things also Rom. 8.32 Now this true faith is never severed from true repentance not new obedience for by sight and sorrow for sinne the way is prepared for Christ and his Kingdome Mal. 3.1 and Mat. 21.32 And new obedience in eschewing evill and doing good is that behaviour which comes from love a fruit of the spirit by which faith worketh Gal. 5.6 22. The fourth and last point to be here observed is The fourth Observation the benefit which David received by believing Gods word and promise hereby he was preserved from fainting in himself and from being foyled by his enemies in their most violent opposition for one or both of these evills he confesseth would have befallen him if he had not believed see Psal 3.3 6. Thou Lord art a buckler for me there is his saith I will not be affraid of ten thousand of the people that have set themselves against mee round about there is his security from faith Psal 57.1 3. My soule trusteth in thee yea in the shaddow of thy wings will I make my refuge till these calamities be overpast He shall send from heaven and save me c. The reason hereof is plain The Reason for his faith intitled him to Gods power and providence for protection and safety in time of danger from whence sprang that courage which upheld him from fainting in the depth of distresse whereas if he had wanted faith he had indeed been out of covenant with God and so void of title to Gods power and providence and so must needs have fainted when worldly power and refuge had wholy failed him This Davids enemies knew well and therefore thinking that God had forsaken him they do thereupon encourage themselves to persecute him with assurance to take him Psal 71.11 This serves for instruction The first Use for instruction and for admonition For instruction two wayes First it lets us plainly see the great evill of unbelief for it takes away heart and courage in time of persecution This we may seeby Nabal whose heart dyed within him when he heard of deadly danger already past 1 Sam. 25.37 and in Saul when the Philistines came upon him he was sore troubled at the sight of that huge Army 1 Sam. 28.5 and afterwards fainted when he heard by the witch of Endors means the heavy tydings of his approaching ruine verse 20. and the day following desperately fell upon his own sword when the Philistines pressed near unto him 1 Sam. 31.4 Hence Ahaz and his peoples hearts were shaken as a leaf when they heard that Syria and Ephraim were conspired against him Is 7.2 at which time the Lord promised him mercy but withall tells him of the hurt of unbelief verse 9. If yee will not believe yee shall not be established Secondly here again see the great benefit of faith The second Use for instruction both for courage and comfort in time of danger for the righteous is bold as a Lyon Prov. 28.1 when the wicked flye and no man pursueth and also for safety and deliverance while it is a blessing to them See Psalm 31.19 20. Psalm 91.1 2 9. For admonition The Use for admonition it serves notably to move every one to get the grace of true faith and to set the same a working in the time of danger This world is full of evills and troubles as the Sea is of stormes and waves now faith is as the sterne that guides and the anchor that holds fast against the greatest blasts and billowes Heb. 6.19 this intitles us to Gods power and providence which is like the pillar of a cloud by day and fire by night to guide and keep us as it did Israel Exod. 13.21 22. and 14.19 This gave courage to the three children Dan. 3.16 17 18. Verse 14. wait on the Lord be of good courage and he shall strengthen thine heart wait I say on the Lord. THese words are the Prophets zealous exhortation and encouragement The meaning of the words both to his own soule and to others to wait on God and be of good courage meaning in time of trouble and affliction Vnto which good duties he doth stirre up himself and others by the benefit they shall receive thereby viz. God will strengthen their hearts and afterward repeats the first duty again for waiting on God to shew the necessity of it So that here in generaâ—l we have to handle the duties propounded and the reason to enforce them The duties are two both of them respecting our behaviour in time of affliction First to wait on God secondly to be of good courage For the first to wait on God is patiently to tarry the Lords leisure for the things we desire whether it be to be freed from evills or made partakers of blessings or both though here the exhortation hath speciall conference to expectation of deliverance from evills So that the first thing we have here to note is this That every child of God The first Observation who is under any evills of body or mind or both must stirre up his heart to wait the Lords good pleasure and leisure for deliverance Psal 130.6 Let Israel hope in the Lord Luke 21.19 By your patience possesse your selves when you are betrayed by parents kinds folks and friends now waiting on God is the holy art or work of patience Rom.
1 Cor. 1.2.9 Eph. 2.18 and 3.12 and our perseverance and continuance in the same faith is it that doth manifest our abode and dwelling in Gods house 1 John 2.19 Now this faith is one Eph. 4.5 as God is one and if it be true it worketh by love Gal. 5.6 and is seen by obedience wherein we must be constant Phil. 2.12 Mat. 24.13 and herein we must aporove our selves dwellers in Gods house having our eares boared Ex. 21 6. Psal 40.6 endeavouring as 1 Tim. 1.19 to keepe faith and a good conscience and 2 Tim. 1.13 holding fast the holsome word in faith and love In great houses here on earth we see great men make use of retainers which are not servants in ordinary at bed and board but have houses of their own where for the most part they live and look to their own businesse only at good times as they say and on some speciall occasions they come to their Lord and master and wait upon him in his livery and are welcome to him and well accepted as his servants but in the Church of God which is the house of the living God the Lord of heaven and earth it is not so all whom he owneth and acknowledgeth for his servants are servants in ordinary they dwell in his house Psal 65.4 performing the service of prayer and thanksgiving and the works of obedience every day he hath no retainers acknowledged by him for his servants I mean such as take liberty to live as they list and for the service of God like retainer thinke now and then as on high dayes and once on the Sabbath is well enough Indeed such attendance will serve for a retainer but God acknowledgeth none such for his seruants see Jer. 7.9 10 11. He knoweth that is acknowledgeth those that be his John 10.14 but such as be workers of iniquitie hee knowes them not as Mat. 7.23 So wee may say for idolaters as Papists be in the worship of Saints and of their breaden God they have another master then God namely vaine idols 1 Thess 1.9 Now none can serve two masters Mat. 6.24 Time servers are in the same rank which be first such as make conscience of sinne at Communion times but afterward live as they list also such as embrace and hold true Religion only because the authority under which they live doth enjoyn it and if it should alter by the will of man they would turn with it Thirdly Church Papists who now and then come to our service and sermons to answer the law but in their hearts they are for Romish superstition like the carnall Israelites whose hearts turned back into Aegypt Of these we may say as 1 Kings 18.21 How long halt yee betweene two opinions c. Vse 4 A great comfort and encouragement to them that persevere in the faith and go on in obedience they are blessed and shall certainly if they go on be glorified see Matth. 24.13 Revel 2.10 and 3.12 Every one that is such shall be made a pillar in Gods house and shall go no more out Therefore in generall let all bee encouraged to follow the good servants that improve their masters takents Matth. 25.21.23 and the Apostle Paul 2 Tim. 4.7 8. In speciall let Ministers who are stewards and disposers of the mysteries of God look to their behaviour shewing all good faithfulnesse 1 Cor. 4.2 This fidelity is set downe Luke 12.42 43 44. with 1 Pet. 5.1 2 3 4. Thus much for their happy estate 2. Observation their holy behaviour is answerable they will be still praising thee Gods children and servants who have the happinesse to dwell in Gods house will be much and constant in praising God see Psal 135.1 2. Praise the Lord yee servants of the Lord c. and verse 19. Blesse the Lord O house of Israel blesse the Lord O house of Aaron 20. Blesse the Lord o house of Levi ye that feare the Lord blesse the Lord Psal 145.1 2. I will extoll thee my God and my King I will blesse thy name for ever and ever Every day will I blesse thee Ps 126.1 Hallelujah Praise the Lord o my soule 2. while I live I will praise the Lord. Reason 1 The reasons hereof are two First the sacred Ordinance of God and his holy Commandement Psa 50.15 1 Thess 5.18 This makes it pleasant and comely Ps 147.1 Reason 2 Secondly the power of his grace given to his children and servants which making them mindfull of the Lord of his word and of his works and benefits stirres them up to praise God True grace is enforcing as 2 Cor. 5.14 and hence it is with Gods servants in the matter of praising God as it was with the Apostles for preaching Acts 4.20 and as Luke 19.40 If these should hold their peace the stones would immediately cry out This by way of use serves Vse 1 First to let us see that praising God is not a thing indifferent but a necessary duty Hence the want of it brings the wrath of God as on Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.25 Vse 2 Secondly we may see by this that they have slender testimony that they be of Gods house who faile of this duty A usuall thing for many to have no prayers nor praising God in their families as also to go out of Church when singing Psalmes begin as though praise were no part of that service the performance whereof appertains unto them who dwell in Gods house and would be blessed there Thirdly this should serve as a most forcible motive to endeavour this duty which we shall the rather do if we consider the motives in God in his properties his workes for his Church and against his enemies also what our behaviour in heaven should be whereto we should begin to inure our selves here upon earth Verse 5. Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee the high wayes are in their heart 6. They going through the valley of Baca make it a well 7. They goe from strength to strength every one of them appeareth before God in Zion HEre the Prophet proceedeth in the commendation of the state of Gods people whom hee doth expresly affirme to be blessed and likewise plainly and particularly describeth them by their true and certain properties which are of two sorts First they are such as are strong in the Lord. Secondly they do sincerely and earnestly affect the holy worship of God which property is here fully expressed by three things first their hearts are set upon the high wayes that lead to the Lords Sanctuary verse 5. Secondly they do couragious and comfortably endure and break through all difficulties in the way verse 6. They increase in number and strength in their journey and all of them in troopes appeare before the Lord in Zion verse 7. For the first Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee To bee blessed is to be in an happy estate wherein a man enjoyeth the true and chiefest good which is the true God in
worship they are far from Davids mind Psal 26.8 with Psal 42.1 2. and Psal 122.1 and verse 1 2. of this Psalme nay they are as those Job 21.14 that say unto God depart from us Vse 3 Thirdly this should stirre up all that have care of the true welfare of their soules to love Gods house and Gods worship the house for the worship as David did Consider his comfort in death Psal 31.5 which will be contrary to the wicked as Mat. 25.41 Vse 3 Fourthly for comfort to the godly their love to Gods house for grace is an entrance to his house of glory as 2 Pet. 1.9 10. Verse 8. O Lord God of hosts heare my prayer give eare O God of Jacob. Selah HEre he returnes to praye for audience to his request for free and safe fruition of the place of Gods worship in which he shewes the more earnestnesse by doubling his requests and enforcing them by severall titles given to God to whom he prayes which may strengthen his heart in his assurance to obtain his requests The first title is O Lord God of hosts which he hath given to God twice before in this Psalme viz. verse 1.3 yet here it is repeated with more emphasis by addition of the title God 1. Observation which shewes that the godly in prayer do not faint but encrease in zeal and fervency till they obtain their requests as Dan. 9.19 Reason 1 For they are enabled to this duty by the spirit which helpeth their infirmities being neither weary nor faint Rom. 8.26 Reason 2 Also they know that God liketh importunity Luke 18. 1.6.7 and fervency James 5.16 Which should be a president and encouragement to us in prayer Vse to shew fervency and constancy therein For the first description of God by these titles O Lord of hostes it hath been handled in the first verse with the application thereof The point is this The true God is the Lord God of hosts 2. Observation c. The matter he here prayes for is audience 3. Observation heare my prayer give eare the doubling hath its emphasis and shewes his fervency and earnestnesse for audience Mark then The holy Prophet prayeth earnestly to have his prayers heard see Psal 5.1 2. and Psal 13.1 2. This he doth Reason because to his seeming God did too long delay to satisfie his desire for David longed and fainted like a woman with child verse 2. whose case will hardly admit delay Vse 1 This serves for instruction and admonition For instruction see this that sometime God useth long delayes in answering the prayers of his children see Psal 22.2 Psal 77.7 8 9. Psal 80.4 Quest How can this be seeing he saith Aske and yee shall have Mat. 7.7 Answ First the sinnes of Gods children may hinder this blessing as Psal 66.18 John 9.31 Is 59.2 as 2 Sam. 12.16 c. Secondly God may delay to answer for a time to kindle zeale in his children as Mat. 15.22 23 to 28. as our Saviour dealt with the father of the child that was possessed with a dumbe and deaf spirit Marke 9.18 22 c. Thirdly to expresse their patience under the crosse as 2 Cor. 12.19 Fourthly to teach them to rest contented with scuh supply as God ministreth for he heareth and answereth not alwaies in that particular men begge but sometime in that which is more for Gods glory and as good for his children as Heb. 5.7 Vse 2 For admonition every child of God must marke Gods dealing herein with his dearest servants that by Gods delayes they neither be dismayed in this duty nor doubt of Gods favour for this was Davids case and Christs we should wisely consider the reasons of Gods delay and make use thereof The latter title he gives to God is O God of Jacob which he propounds upon his second and more earnest request for audience Mark then 4. Observation that when David would fain have audience with God in prayer he calls him the God of Jacob. The reason of this title here is First in regard of the covenant which God made with Jacob and his posterity Reason 1. who are often stiled by the name of Jacob as Psal 59.13 God ruleth in Jacob and Is 43.1 But now saith the Lord that created thee O Jacob and he that formed thee O Israel and 44.1 Hear now O Jacob my servant and Israel whom I have chosen I am the Lord thy God the holy one of Israel Is 43.3 Feare not O Jacob my servant and thou Jesurun whom I have chosen Is 44.2 Now this is a great ground of assurance of audience that the God to whom he prayed was his God by covenant for God saith of this people O Jacob and Israel thou art my servant I have formed thee thou shalt not be forgotten of me Is 44.21 Secondly and more especially Reason 2. in regard of the speciall favour that God shewed to Jacob when hee changed his name to Israel in suffering himself to be overcome by Jacob when he wrestled with him Gen. 32.24 26 28. as a Prince saith he hast thou power Hosea saith chap. 12.3 By his strength he had power with God verse 4. yea he had power over the Angell that is Christ the Angell of the covenant he wept and made supplication unto him mark the means of his prevailing prayers and tears Now David remembers this and calls him the God of Jacob to encourage himself in prayer and to get assurance of prevailing For the God of Jacob is hee that suffers himselfe to be prevailed with in prayer and he is without shadow of turning Iam. 1.17 to day yesterday and the same for ever Heb. 13.8 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort Vse 1 For instruction see here a gracious practise of Gods servants both to mark and mention in their prayers such dealing of God with their fore-fathers as may encourage them in this duty and strengthen their faith in assurance to prevail It 's here plain in David when he calls God the God of Jacob but more plain in Elisha 2 Kings 2.14 when coming back to the waters of Jordan with the mantle that fell from Elijah wherewith Elijah had a little before made a way through the river on dry ground verse 8. he doth the like thing that Elijah did using these words where is the God of Elijah as if he should have said sure he can do to me as he did to him This thing moved the Church of God often to mention Gods gracious dealing with their forefathers as Psal 44.1 2 3 4. Psal 99.6 7 8. See Psal 74.13 14. and Isa 51.9 Awake awake put on strength O arm of the Lord awake as in the ancient dayes Art thou not he that hath cut Rahab that is Egypt and wounded the Dragon in the waters that is Pharaoh and verse 10. Art not thou he which hath dried up the sea c. Meaning that he can do so still So Jehoshaphat in his
us to shame and goest not forth with our armies verse 9. The first Reason The reason is two fold First to shew themselves thankfull for blessings received for so God is honoured Psal 50.23 Who so offereth praise glorifyeth me which is very profitable as Luke 17.17 18 19. The second Reason Secondly to lay a ground of assurance of deliverance in present evills For hereby their hearts are setled in assurance of Gods power and further in the love of his mercy as appears by that of David 1 Sam. 17.34 c. The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the Lyon and out of the paw of the bear he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine This serves for instruction and for admonition For instruction The use for instruction see a difference between the wicked and the godly under crosses and afflictions The godly we see here doth guide his affaires with discretion as hee looks with one eye on Gods present judgements so with the other he beholds precedent mercies See Job 1.21 The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord and Job 2.10 What shall we receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive evill But the wicked are like Haman all his honour is nothing while Mordecai sits in the Kings gate Est 5.13 The godly are like David 1 Sam. 30.5 6. who when the people spake of stoning him encouraged himself in the Lord his God but the wicked like Nabal in distresse whose heart dyed within him and hee became as a stone 1 Sam. 25.37 or like Saul that when God would not answer him consulted with a witch 2 Sam. 28.7 Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit that I may go to her and enquire For admonition The Use for admonition labour to become followers of Gods Church and people in this godly behaviour We have just cause so to do in this land every true member of Gods Church Gods favour hath been great unto us in preventing the designs of our enemies and in withdrawing the heavy judgement of plague and pestilence from our bretheren and that not once alone but often the remembrance of which mercies no present judgements should be able to deprive us of Now particularly in the Churches acknowledgement of Gods great favour and mercy to them we have sundry things to note First the Prophet calls Judea wherein the people of Israel dwelt The second Observation Gods land Thou hast been favourable to thy land So Psal 10.16 The Lord is King for ever and ever the heathen are perished out of his land that is the Canaanites and the rest of the nations that once possessed it are now destroyed Jer. 2.7 Ye defiled my land and made mine heritage an abomination Ezek. 36.5 God is angry with all those heathen that appoint his land into their possession and verse 20. these are the people of the Lord and are gone forth out of his land and Ezek. 36.5 I will bring thee against my land Hos 9.3 They shall not dwell in the Lords land Joel 1.6 A Nation is come upon my land The first Reason The reason or ground hereof is threefold First God chose this land for his own people wherein he promised to dwell among them See Lev. 26.11 Psal 47.4 Psal 48.1 2 3. Psal 76.1.2 Ezek. 20.6 Ezek. 37.26 The second Reason Secondly he became King over this land Zechar. 14.9 Judah was his sanctuary and Israel his dominion Psalm 114.2 The third Reason Thirdly he undertook to be protector and blesser of this land and that in an extraordinary manner as Deut. 11.11 12. The land whither thou goest to possesse it is a land of hills and valleyes c. A land which the Lord thy God careth for the eyes of the Lord thy God are alwaies upon it Experience whereof may be seen by example 1 Sam. 7.10 11 12. 2 Kings 19.32 33. In these respects the land of Jurie was as it were Gods peculiar enclosure hedged in from his commons which was the whole earth This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The use for instruction For instruction it shewes plainly that some lands and people have a priviledge above others for sure title and interest unto the true God namely those that do receive believe and obey the word of the covenant as did the Jewes under the law and all Christian nations under the gospell It is true that by creation and common providence all lands and all people are the Lords as Psal 50.12 The world is mine and the fulnesse thereof yet they onely are his by bond of covenant and so entitled to his speciall mercies that truly receive believe and obey his holy word See Exod. 19.5 6. Deut. 10.14 15. Psal 65.1 The first Use for admonition For admonition it serves two wayes First to those that as yet are without not called nor brought into the bond of the covenant with God that if ever they desire true happinesse for their soules they labour to become rightly entitled to the true God by speciall covenant through Christ Jesus for happy are the people that have the Lord for their God Psal 144.15 Now for this end they themselves must seek unto Gods ministers and say as a man of Macedonia did unto Paul in a vision come and help us Acts 16.9 they must enquire of them as the â—unuch did of Philip I pray thee of whom speaketh the Prophet this Acts 8.34 Nay they must study in the word themselves and search the Scriptures daily by the example of the noble Bereans Acts 17.11 And above all they must desire of God that he will teach them to do that which is pleasing unto him as Psal 143.10 The second Use for admonition Secondly to us in this land who by our holy profession do entitle our selves to the true God and say as Psal 48.14 This God is our God for ever we must look unto it that we do truly and sincerely receive believe and obey the word of the covenant and take heed of those things which tend to separate between God and his people Amongst which we are most in danger of these two first the idolatry of Popery Secondly prophanenesse in Christianity Popery is a false faith and prophanenesse in the profession of the true religion argues a dead faith For Popery it is at this day amongst Gods people in comparison of true religion as the worship of the golden calves erected by Jeroboam at Dan and Bethel was to the true worship appointed by God himself at Jerusalem 1 Kings 12.26 28 29. c. For Papists worship God in images as they did now the danger thereof see 2 Chron 15.13 Israel without a true God and 2 Chron. 25.7 The Lord is not with Israel Therefore if we desire the continuance of this priviledge to have our land to be Gods land we must set our selves against Popery lament
are by nature Rom. 3.9 10. cannot inherit the Kingdome of God therefore what the law could not do because we could not fulfill it God provides to be done for his elect in Christ Rom. 8.3 and when they believe makes them partakers of it that so he that rejoyceth might rejoyce in the Lord. 1 Cor. 1.30 31. for boasting is taken away by the law of faith Rom. 3.27 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction two wayes First it shewes unto us the unspeakable riches of Gods wisdome grace and goodnesse in Christ Jesus to his elect of wisdome in finding out this way of justification to a sinner which no created nature could of it self ever conceive 1 Cor. 2.7 9. of grace and goodnesse in bestowing the same freely on his elect 1 Cor. 1.30 2 Cor. 5.21 The second Use for instruction Secondly this shewes us the fearfull judgement of blindnesse of mind lying on the Church of Rome at this day who are so farre from beholding this righteousnesse which looks down from heaven that they deride it calling it a new no-justice a phantasticall apprehension of that which is not a false faith and untrue imputation Rhem. on Rom. 3.22 Nay they shew such enmity unto it that they pronounce them accursed who by true faith rest and rely upon it alone for justification before God Concil Trid. Sess 6. can 9.10 11 12. Of them is that spitituall judgement verified Rom. 11.8 God hath given them the spirit of slumber eyes that they should not see and eares that they should not heare They like Israel following after the law of righteousnesse have not attained to the law of righteousnesse Why Because they seek it not by faith but as it were by the works of the law Rom. 9 31. They being ignorant of Gods righteousnesse and going about to stablish their own righteousnesse have not submitted themselves to the righteousnesse of God for Christ is the end of the law for righteousnesse to every one that believeth Rom. 10.3 4. Well therefore may we say of them Hear ye despisers and wonder and vanish away the vaile hangs over your eyes when the Gospell is read unto this day God hath sent upon them strong delusions to believe lyes because they have not received the love of the truth 2 Thess 2.9 10. The use for admonition For admonition it serves very effectually to all that live in the Church of Christ to take notice of this bounty of God in revealing by the Gospell this righteousnesse of Christ that we may endeavour to walk worthy of the same First in labouring to conceive rightly of this righteousnes of Christ which God causeth to look down from heaven Secondly in giving all diligence to be made partakers thereof both these see in Paul Phil. 3.9 10 11. Indeed they are both the gift of God but yet in the use of meanes the word and prayer wherein we must wait for the work of the spirit as the poor did at the pool of Bethesda for the moving of the water John 5.1 2 3. The Use for comfort For comfort it makes greatly to those that know Christ crucified and do rest and rely upon his merits for justification and salvation Oh God hath done great things for them see Mat. 13.16 Blessed are your eyes for they see and your eares for they heare Verse 12. Yea the Lord shall give that which is good and our land shall yeeld her encrease The meaning of the words HEre the Prophet proceedeth in expressing further blessings that accompany Gods salvation in the Kingdome of grace The blessings here mentioned are of two sorts First from the Lord then from the earth From the Lord in these words yea the Lord will give that which is good here he meaneth whatsoever gift or blessing is good for his people whether it be spirituall or temporall for so largely is the word here used taken in Scripture as we shall see in the confirmation of the point here to be observed which is this The first Observation When God sends among men his salvation in Christ he will give to such as fear him whatsoever is good for them both for their soules and bodies See this confirmed first in generall Exod. 32.19 I will make all my goodnesse passe before thee Psal 34.10 They that seek the Lord shall not lack any good thing Then particularly for blessings temporall Deut. 28.11 12. The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods in the fruit of thy body and in the fruit of thy cattell and in the fruit of thy ground The Lord shall open unto thee his good treasure the heaven to give thee rain unto thy land in his season and to blesse all the work of thine hand Also for blessings heavenly and spirituall Eph. 1.3 He blesseth us with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places or things in Christ even with the gift of the Holy Ghost which is the good thing indeed for the soul Psal 143.10 Thy spirit is good and it is Gods gift in the kingdome of grace Acts 2.16 and 10.44 45. This is it which makes the souls of Gods people like a watered garden Jer. 31.12 Herewith doth he satiate the souls of the Priests with fatnesse and satisfie the people with goodnesse vers 14. as Paul was perswaded of the Romans that they were full of goodnes Rom. â—5 14 and of the Corinthians that in every thing they were enriched by him and came behinde in no gift 1 Cor. 1.5.7 The first Reason The reason hereof is threefold First to make known the riches of his mercy and goodnesse in Christ how well he is pleased in him that with him he will gâ—ve all manner of blessings Rom. 8.32 The second Reason Secondly to draw men unto him by beholding the abundance of blessings which accompany the receiving of Christ by faith for though many times they want the possession yet the right of all Gods blessings belong to them that are in Christ 1 Cor. 3.21 22 23. Thus was Simon Magus drawn to be baptized Acts 8.13 As Hest 8.17 The Jewes had joy and gladnesse a feast and a good day and many of the people of the land became Jewes The third Reason Thirdly to keep those with him that come in sincerity and to move them to cleave fast unto the Lord in faith and love as John 6.68 To whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternall life So Paul reasoneth Rom. 8.31 32 35. What shall we say to these things c. who shall separate us from the love of Christ c. This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction two wayes First it opens unto us the true and right way whereby we may receive from God that which is good Few men doubt of his sufficiencie and ability but how they should be interested thereunto and partake thereof they know not
ground and cause of the former benefit and of all other that follow For the better understanding whereof we must know that there is a double trope in the words First the gates of Sion part of the building of the city upon mount Sion are put for the whole city as it was a type of Gods Church in Christ who as Mediatour here began the setled building and government of it as Psal 2.6 compared with Luke 1.32.33 Secondly Jacob is here put for his posterity the whole twelve tribes who inhabited all the land of Canaan as if he would have said The Lord indeed bears a good affection to the whole land of Canaan where his people dwell as Deut. 11.12 A land which the Lord thy God careth for the eyes of the Lord thy God are alwaies upon it but above all the places thereof he bears a good affection towards Mount Sion whereon his holy city is built which is the type and beginning of his true Church in Christ visibly represented in a setled choyce place In the words thus conceived note this point The observation that God loves his Church above all other states and conditions of men in the world whatsoever Mal. 1.1 2,3 The word of the Lord to Israel that is the posterity of Jacob the Church in those dayes I have loved you saith the Lord and that more then others for was not Esau Jacobs brother saith the Lord yet I loved Jacob and I hated Esau which in the most mild and favourable interpretation taking hatred for lesse love as Gen. 29.30,31 proveth the point in hand that God loves his Church above all other states and conditions of men in the world John 13.1 Having loved his own which were in the world he loved them unto the end Eph. 5.25 Husbands love your wives even as Christ loved his Church Christ Jesus in love to his Church makes himselfe a pattern to husbands to love their wives Now we know every husband should love his owne wife more then any other woman in the world and therefore wee need not to doubt but Christ doth so to his Church The greatnesse of Gods love to his Church seene in three things This will yet more plainely appeare by these three things First Gods delivery vouchsafed to his Church from evils Secondly his advancement of her to speciall estate of happinesse Thirdly the means of both which is Jesus Christ given unto her 1. In delivering her from evils For the first the greatnesse of Gods love in his delivery of his Church will plainly appear by that which is said thereof both in generall and in particular In generall Many are the afflictions of the righteous but the Lord delivereth him out of them all Psal 34.19 He visiteth and redeemeth his people and delivereth them out of the hands of all their enemies Luke 1.68.74 In particular Gods Church in her self is liable to temporall evils in this world and to evils eternall in the world to come for they were by nature the children of wrath even as others Ephes 2.3 Now from eternall evils God gives to his Church absolute and perfect deliverance There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 On them the second death hath no power Rev. 20.6 But it is not so with others that be on t of the Church to them it will be said Depart from me ye curâ—â—d into everlasting fire Mat. 25.41 And for deliverance from temporall evils in this world whether corporall or spirituall Gods Church hath a great prerogative above others though not in absolute freedome from them for we must through many tribulations enter into the kingdome of God Acts 14.22 and the Church of God is greatly afflicted when all the earth sitteth still and is at rest Zech. 1.11 12. Yet in her sufferings the Church of God hath a great measure of deliverance which the world doth ever want namely from the curse of God which ever accompanieth temporall evils upon the men of the world as Zech. 5.3 For Christ hath redeemed his Church from the curse of the law Gal. 3.13 and. the evils that lye upon them are corrections for sinne When we are judged we are chastened of the Lord that we may not be condemned with the world 1 Cor. 11.32 or trials of grace as Jam. 1 2,3 My brethren count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations Knowing this that the trying of your faith worketh patience 1 Pet. 1.6 7. wherein ye greatly rejoyce though now for a season if need be ye are in heavinesse through manifold temptations that the triall of your faith being much more precious then of gold that perisheth though it be tried with fire might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ Job 2.3 The Lord said to Satan hast thou considered my servant Job that there is none like him in the earth a perfect and an upright man one that feareth God and escheweth evill and still he holdeth fast his integritie although thou movest me against him to destroy him without cause For the second 2. In advancing her to a speciall state of happinesse in this world Gods advancement of his Church to a speciall estate of happinesse is two fold partly in this world and principally in the world to come In this world sometime with outward peace and plenty to the admiration of the world as in the dayes of Solomon 1 Kings 10.21 c. And though many times the Church of God hath a small portion in temporall blessings for their felicitie is not in this life if in this life only we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15.19 yet hath she alwaies in Christ Jesus true right unto all temporall blessings for Christ is Lord of all Mat. 28.18 and in him all things are yours whether Paul or Apollo or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come 1 Cor. 3.21 22. She hath also a sanctified use of what she enjoyes and sweet content therein whether her portion be small or great I have learned in what ever state I am therewith to be content I know both how to be abased and I know how to abound every where in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry both to abound and to suffer need Phil. 4.11 12. living under that speciall providence whereby she is preserved night and day Isaiah 27.3 But in spirituall blessings is her speciall advancement above the world Blessed with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ Eph. 1.3 Eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2.9 As in effectuall calling to the state of grace wherein they have spirituall society with God in Christ Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and causest to approach unto thee that he may
dwell in thy Courts wee shall be satisfied with the goodnesse of thy house even of thy holy Temple Psal 65.4 being married unto him For thy maker is thine husband Is 54.5 And I will betroath thee unto me for ever yea I will betroath thee unto me in righteousnesse and in judgement and in loving kindnesse and in mercies I will even betroath thee unto me in faithfulnesse and thou shalt know the Lord Hos 2.18 19. so Psal 45. and Canticles In justification from the guilt of sinne Even as David also describeth the blessednesse of the man unto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without works saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sinnes are covered Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sinne Rom. 4 6 7 8. In adoption to the honour and state of sonnes and daughters Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of God 1 John 3.1 In sanctification to the abolishing of corruption in regard of dominion and the renewing of the soule in knowledge righteousnesse and true holinesse Eph. 4.21 22 23 24. In which estate they are made Kings and Priests unto God Rev. 1.5 6. strengthened with all might according to his glorious power Col. 1.11 and stablished in Christ and on Christ so as the gates of hell shall not prevaile against them Matthew 16.18 See 2 Corinthians 1.2 c. In the world to come In the world to come Gods advancement of his Church is perfect unto all fulnesse of joy and height of honour for evermore Then they receive the Kingdome prepared for them Mat. 25.34 and weare the crown of righteousnesse laid up for them 2 Tim. 4.8 Now they have on them white robes of perfect holinesse and palmes in their hands of full conquest over all enemies Rev. 7.9 Now they are in Gods presence where is fulnesse of joy and at his right hand where are pleasures for evermore Psal 16.11 They enjoy that glory wherewith the afflictions of this present time are not worthy to be compared Rom. 8.18 the hope whereof will sustain the soule in the greatest distresse as 2 Cor. 4.14 16 17. Knowing that he which raised up Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus shall present us with you For which cause we faint not but though our outward man perish yet the inward man is renewed day by day For our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a farre more exceeding and eternall weight of glory So as indeed we may say of these glorious joyes as the Queen of Sheba said of Solomons wisedome 1 Kings 10.7 the one halfe thereof was not shewed unto me 3. In the means of both Christ Jesus Thirdly the greatnesse of Gods love to his Church doth appear in the means of both the former which is the gift of Jesus Christ his only begotten sonne to become man and to dye for their sinnes and to rise again for their justification Rom. 4.25 He redeemeth his Church from the curse of the law by becoming himself a curse for them Gal. 3.13 He delivereth them from the wrath to come Thes 1.10 And hereupon by way of excellence is called the deliverer and redeemer Rom. 11.26 out of Is 59.20 where the same word is used which Job hath calling Christ his redeemer Job 19.25 It is he also that doth exalt and advance his Church to salvation and glory My sheep heare my voice and I know them and they follow me and I give unto them eternall life John 10.27 28. For God hath not appointed us to wrath but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Thes 5.9 The Reason The reason hereof is not any thing in the Church existent or foreseen as a meritorious or moving cause for God loves her freely Hosea 14.4 Her loathsome state in corruption shewes it plainly when the first evidence thereof is given When I passed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live Thy time was as the time of love Ezekiel 16.6 8. Yet when the Church hath being as it is built upon Christ Iesus and is endued with the spirit and beautified with the graces thereof even for all these doth Gods love actually encrease towards his Church to the daily provocation of her love to him again with praise and thankes and more conscionable obedience for his glory as Deuir 10.12 c. This serves for instruction for admonition and comfort The first use for instruction For instruction two wayes First it shewes what a blessed thing it is to be a true member of Gods Church for all such have true part and portion in Gods speciall love as is before shewed Now this is the fountain of all blessings even of the blessing of blessings the gift of the sonne of God For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Sonneâ— that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have everlasting life John3 16 with whom come all other good things He that spared not his own sonne but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him also freely give us all things Rom. 8.32 We know that love is kinde or bountifull 1 Cor. 13.4 and hence we count Kings favourites happy as being near and dear to those that are so able to enrich and honour them in the world as Esther 6.6 c. How happy then are they that are favourites to the King of Kings the eternall omnipotent Lord of all See Psal 146.3 c. Put not your trust in Princes c. Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help whose hope is in the Lord his God c. Happy is the people that is in such a case yea happy is the people whose God is the Lord Psal 144.15 For who is like unto the Lord our God who dwelleth on high c. Psal 113.15 The 2. use for instruction Secondly it shewes one reason of the manifold and great troubles and afflictions of Gods Church and children here on earth when the wicked world is at ease and rest Zechar. 1.11 12. A case that troubled the Prophets of God as for me my feet were almost gone my steps had well nigh slipt For I was envious at the foolish when I saw the prosperitie of the wicked Psal 73.2,3 Righteous art thou O Lord when I pleade with thee yet let me talk with thee of thy judgements wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper wherefore are all they happy that deal very treacherously Thou hast planted them yea they have taken root they grow yea they bring forth fruit thou art near in their mouth and farre from their reines Jerem. 12.1 2. And so may easily make weak Christians to stagger as Judges 6.13 If the Lord be with us why then is all this befaln us It is true that the sinnes of Gods Church and children lay
the foundation of these evils for affliction followes sinners as Jer. 9.12 c. Who is the wise man that may understand this and who is he to whom the mouth of the Lord hath spoken that he may declare it for what the land perisheth and is burnt up like a wildernesse that none passeth through And the Lord said Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them and have not obeyed my voyce 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 peccatum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 danum neither walked therein c. Sinne brings in death it selfe and all evils that forerunne or accompany the same By one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.12 Yet Gods dear and fatherly love to his Church comes in as a moving cause of the Churches afflictions that thereby he may bring them to repentance and to escape condemnation see Rev. 3.19 As many as I love I rebuke and chaster whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every sonne whom he receiveth Heb. 12.16 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you and many sleep When we are judged we are chastened of the Lord that wee should not be condemned with the world 1 Cor. 11.30,32 Herein it is with our heavenly Father as Solomon saith of earthly parents Prov. 13.24 He that spareth his rod hateth his son but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes Hence David pronounceth them blessed whom the Lord correcteth Psal 94.12 and acknowledgeth it was good for him and that God did it of very faithfulnesse Psal 119.67.71 75. Before I was afflicted I went astray but now have I kept thy word c. This we are to note to prevent rash judgement against our selves and others under the crosse whereto how apt we are against our selves see Is 49.14 Zion said The Lord hath forsaken me and my Lord hath forgotten mee against others If. 53.3.12 He is despised and rejected of men a man of sorrowes and acquainted with griefe and we hid as it were our faces from him he was despised and wee esteemed him not Hee was numbred with the transgressours The first use for admonition For admonition two wayes First to give all diligence to become true members of the Church that so wee may have part in Gods speciall love wherein stands true happinesse And hereto two things are required first that we know the true Church and secondly that we be not only in it but of it For the first where the true Church of God is what people professing religion be Gods true Church is a great question of large extent and much disputed between Protestants and Papists For our direction and resolution briefly let us learn this That the true Church is Christs mysticall body Eph. 1.22 23. Gave him that is Christ to be the head over all things to the Church which is his body That spirituall building which consist of spirituall living stones built upon the foundation Iesus Christ 1 Pet. 2.5 6 7. Mat. 16.18 1 Cor. 3.9 That is such professours of the the faith of the Gospell as by the work of the spirit are indued with true faith and adorn their profession with new obedience Now then those that professe Religion and have communion and fellowship with Christ through the work of the spirit in grace undoubtedly are true members of Christs Church But those that be evidenced to want fellowship with Christ through faith are no Church of God nor true members thereof Now they of the Church of Rome are cut off from this fellowship by their ido atry Col. 2.18 19. Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of Angels intruding into those things which he hath not seen vainly puft up by his fleshly mind and not holding the head c. By their opinion of justification by works Christ is become of none effect unto you whosoever of you are justified by the Law ye are fallen from grace Gal. 5.4 By making the Pope the head of the Church for he is Antichrist and those that so hold are Antichristian the true Church hath not two heads The way to become true members of Christs Church for sure title to Gods speciall love is humbly and reverently to receive the word of the covenant and conscionably to yeeld obedience thereunto as Deut. 33.3 Mark 16.26 The right receiving is by faith 1 Pet. 2.7 And the truth thereof must be testified by obedience For true faith worketh by love Gal. 5 6. And this is the love of God that wet keep his Commandements 1 Iohn 5.3 The second use for admonition Secondly the wicked of the world must hereby be admonished to beware of wronging Gods children for God that loves them above others will require and requite it Psal 10.14 as Psalm 105.14 15. He suffered no man to do them wrong yea he reproved Kings for their sakes saying Touch not mine annointed and do my Prophets no harme He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of mine eye Zech. 2.8 Therefore it will be good to regard and follow the counsell of Gamaliel Acts 5.38 Refrain from these men and let them alone lest we be found fighters against God and it be said to us as it was unto Paul Acts 9.4 5. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me c. For consolation it makes greatly to every true member of Gods Church in any distresse for certainly they have a speciall part and portion in Gods love from which no afflictions can separate them see Rom. 8.35,37,38,39 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ shall tribulation or distresse or persecution or famine or nakednesse or perill or sword Nay in all these things we are more then conquerours through him that loved us c. Having loved his owne which were in the world hee loved them unto the end John 13.1 Therefore even in affliction they may say Rejoyce not against me O mine enemie when I fall I shall arise when I sit in darknesse the Lord shall be a light unto me Micah 7.8 Verse3 Glorious things are spoken of thee thou City of God The meaning of the words A Third thing setting out the happinesse of the Church that though her present outward state be not alwayes comfortable and glorious yet even then her future hopes upon divine prophecies and promises are great and excellent In the words note two things First the description of the place Secondly the declaration of her happinesse in the ground of her hopes For the first the place here spoken of is Jerusalem thus described thou City of God so called because of Gods sanctuary here seated on Mount Sion which place God chose and desired for his habitation saying This is my rest for ever here will I dwell for I have desired it Psal 132.13 14. Whereupon in the new Testament it is called the City of the great King Mat. 5.35 Now the earthly Jerusalem
1.4 5. I thank thee O Father Lord of heaven and earth because thou hast revealed them unto babes even so father for so it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11.25 26. The second Reason Secondly of this manner of expressing Gods speciall favour in effectuall calling saying it is his writing their names in the book of life For thus he speaketh partly for his own sake to manifest the stablenesse of his counsell and purpose for their salvation for in Gods divine wisdome and good pleasure it is as sure and firm as if their names were really written in a book partly also for the true peace and comfort of those that be truly and effectually called that they may not doubt of their happy estate but in and by this strong consolation of Gods writing their names in the book of life encourage their hearts to perseverance against all oppositions from the world the flesh and the devill as Rom. 8.33,35,38,39 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect c. This serves for instraction and for admonition The use for instruction For instruction see here that the state of the true members of Gods Church is for Gods speciall favour and life eternall most stable and firm for God hath written their names amongst his people in the book of life and accompts them for his own Now them that be thus his own he loves to the end John 13.11 The gifts of grace in this calling are without repentance Rom. 11.29 This their estate hath a sure foundation he knoweth them to be his 2 Tim. 2.19 This is to be marked to arme our selves against the uncomfortable doctrine of Papists and Arminians that teach the true Saints of God may fall from grace For admonition to give all diligence unto the assurance of this estate for our selves which is St. Peters counsell The use for admonition 2 Pet. 1.5 6 7 10 11. where also he shewes the way by adding grace to grace and expressing the truth thereof in obedience Giving all diligence adde to your faith vertue and to vertue knowledge c. And give diligence to make your calling and election sure for if ye do these things ye shall never fall c. The second observation The second point to be noted is the quality and condition of those parties whom God writes with his people in the book of life and so reckons for his own They are borne there that is born again by regeneration in the true Church See 1 Pet. 1.3 4. Blessed be the God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead To an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that fadeth not away reserved in heaven for you And James 1.18 Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth that we should be a kind of first fruits of his creatures The Reason The reason is plain for by effectuall calling which is actually writing in the book of life men are brought into spirituall society and fellowship with God in Christ 1 Cor. 1.9 which necessarily requires regeneration For the state of man in corrupt nature is darknesse under the power of Satan which can have no society with God as 2 Cor. 6.14.16 2 John 1.6 Therefore it is said they that are brought to the state of sonnes by faith are born again John 1.12 13. 1 John 5.1 The first Use for instruction This serves for instruction admonition and comfort For instruction two waies First that mans particular state in soule for fruition of Gods saving love and favour in Christ may be known by ordinary grace without extraordinary revelation For whosoever is born again is in that estate his name is actually written in the book of life as this text implies Now the state of this new birth may be known by faith 1 John 5.1 with 2 Cor. 13.5 The second Use for instruction Secondly see here the great necessity of the faithfull dispensation of the word in the preaching of it unto mans true happinesse for without regeneration there is no salvation John 3.3 5. Except a man be born again he cannot see the Kingdome of God And the word preached is the means in which God works as before Jam. 1.18 1 Pet. 1.23.25 Consider that though God can convert without preaching by his absolute power yet he is pleased to work by this meanes For after that in the wisdome of God the world by wisdome knew not God it pleased God by the foolishnesse of preaching to save them that believed 1 Cor. 1.21 as in the Eunuch Acts 8.27 c. and in Cornelius Acts 10.1 c. The Use for admonition For admonition this must stirre up every one to give all diligence to get into the state of regeneration It is indeed Gods work but ordinarily by his spirit in the ministry of the word both the law to break up the fallow ground and the Gospell to cast in the feed of grace as before 1 Pet. 1.23.25 We must therefore exercise our selves in this word and pray for the word of the spirit and so to use these ordinances that we may have title to the work and blessing of the spirit In which holy endeavour breaking of the course of sin and hungring and thirsting after grace wee must continue till we find our selves renewed and our selves horne again The Use for comfort For comfort to those that find and feel this blessed work of the new birth for blessed are they this work shewes their names are written in heaven and they are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation Let us Took well therefore unto both parts of it as well in the mortification of corruption as in the repaire and renewing of Gods Image and then we cannot want the comfort of assurance to have our names written in the booke of life Verse 7. As well the singers as the players on instruments shall be there all my springs are in thee The meaning of the words IN these words the Prophet concludes the Psalm with two most comfortable priviledges and prerogatives of the Church first that it is the only place for true delight and pleasure secondly that it is the well head of all heavenly and spirituall blessings The first he expresseth in a Metonymie of the efficient naming singers and players on instruments which were speciall agents in the cheerfull praising of God under David and Solomon and in the succeeding times of legall service as we may see for Davids time 1 Chron. 9.33 and 25.1 2,3 Which vocall musick did prefigure the joy of the holy Ghost under the gospell and so sheweth plainly The first observation That the Church of God under the gospell for the true members of it is the only place for true spirituall joy and rejoycing for evermore So it is prophecied Is 35.10 The ransomed
Gods house become true members of Gods Church The way is First to leave and break off the course of all known sinne for that prevents society with God as 2 Cor. 14.15 16. and thereupon the exhortation is unto repentance Chap. 7.1 Secondly to labour for true faith in Christ for that joyns us unto Christ to make us living stones to be built up a spirituall house as 1 Pet. 2.4 5 6 7. for Ephes 3.17 Christ dwelleth in our hearts by faith Thirdly to walk in new obedience performing every good duty which the Lord requireth as Isaiah 56.3 4 5 6 7. Let not the sonne of the stranger that hath joyned himself to the Lord speak saying the Lord hath utterly separated me from his people neither let the Eunuch say behold I am a dry tree For thus saith the Lord unto the Eunuches that keep my Sabbaths and chuse the things that please me and take hold of my covenant Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walles a place and a name better then of sonnes and daughters c. The Use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly to all true believers in times of trouble for certainly they have right and title to this immunity of Gods house Indeed outward peace ease and plenty are but temporall blessings and the promise therof must be understood with the exception of the crosse so as God for triall of grace and correction for sinne may exercise them in afflictions as he did Job and David yet this is their comfort therein First How the godly may comfort themselves in afflictions that God will not fail them nor forsake them Heb. 13.5 6. and therefore they may boldly say The Lord is mine helper I will not fear what man shall do unto me as Psal 91.15 He shall call upon me and I will answer him I will deliver him in trouble I will be with him and honour him Secondly that God will cause their troubles to work for their good as Rom. 8.28 Heb. 12.10 Thirdly God will give an issue with the triall that they may be able to bear it 1 Cor. 10.13 Vers 6. And now shall mine head be lifted up above mine enemies round about me therefore will I offer in his Tabernacle sacrifices of joy I will sing yea I will sing praises unto the Lord. The meaning of the words IN the beginning of this Verse the Prophet addes another reason of his earnest desire to dwell in Gods house expressed vers 4. drawn from the benefit of honour and dignity whereto God would now shortly advance him and lift up his head above his enemies round about him whereupon he solemnly professeth that he would glorifie God with the sacrifices of joy and sing praises unto God Here then we have two things to handle First Davids prediction of his dignity and honour secondly his solemn profession of his thankfull behaviour The prediction of his honour is in the first part of the verse set out metaphorically and comparatively and amplified by the circumstance of time when it shall be Metaphorically thus my head shall be lifted up that is I shall be advanced in dignity and honour and so to cheerfull and comfortable estate for men dejected and humbled hang down the head when therefore they are advanced and cheered then are they said to have their head lifted up as Gen. 40.17 Pharaoh shall lift up thine head and restore thee to thy place Jer. 52.31 32. Evilmerodach the King of Babylon lifted up the head of Jehojakin King of Judah and brought him forth out of prison and kindly spake unto him and set his throne above the throne the Kings that were with him in Babylon Comparatively he saith his head shall bee lifted up above his enemies round about him And the time when it shall be is now the time present which makes it the more comfortable As if hee should have said though I have been long and much dejected yet now shall I be advanced and cheered above mine enemies round about me The first Observation In this prediction of his honour and comfort note these things First implied and taken for granted respecting Davids dangerous estate He had enemies round about him Psal 3.1 2. Lord how are they encreased that trouble me many are they that rise up against me Many there be which say of my soul there is no help for him in God Psal 69.4 They that hate me without a cause are moe then the haires of mine head they that would destroy me being mine enemies wrongfully are mighty Psal 118.10 11 12. All nations compassed me about they compassed me about like Bees and Psal 56.2 Mine enemies would daily swallow me up for they be many that fight against me The first Reason The reason hereof is fourfold First in God disposing of David to be a type of Christ even in his troubles and opposition in the world For Chr. see Is 53.10 wherewith God was pleased to have them exercised as is plain Psal 2.1 c. and Psal 22.12 16. Many Buls have compassed me dogs have compassed me the assembly of the wicked have enclosed me and Psal 71.20 Thou hast shewed me great and sore troubles The second Reason Secondly in Gods favour advancing him to dignity and honour Psal 4.2 Psal 62.4 which was fully verified in Daniel Dan. 6.3 4. The third Reason Thirdly in David sometime provoking the Lord by his sinne as 2 Sam. 12.9 10 11. wherefore hast thou despised the commandement of the Lord therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house I will raise up evill against thee out of thine house See Psal 3.1 2. with 2 Sam. 15.13 c. The fourth Reason Fourthly in Davids enemies that were the seed of the serpent and hated him for his goodnesse Psal 37.19 20. They that hate me wrongfully are multiplied They also that render evill for good are mine adversaries because I follow the thing that good is This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The use for instruction For instruction see in David the state of the godly they are liable to be compassed about with enemies for that which befell David as the type and Christ Jesus himself the truth typified by David may befall any servant of God in this world as Christ reasoned Luke 23.31 If they do these things in a green tree what shall be done in the dry Matth. 10.25 If they have called the Master of the house Beelzebub how much more shall they call them of his houshold The use for admonition For admonition to beware of rash judgement as well against others when they are compassed about with adversaries as also against our selves when that evill doth befall us Corrupt nature measures Gods love by outward things and therefore thinks with the wicked that when troubles encrease God forsaketh Psal 71.12 But Gods wayes are not as mans wayes Isa 55.8 As many as he loves he rebukes
and chastens Rev. 3.19 whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every sonne whom he receiveth And he useth the rods of men to correct his children as 2 Sam. 7.14 Psal 89.31 32. The Use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly in opposition by many and mighty in the world for in David we may see that no strange thing befalleth us but such as appertaineth to man and God will give the issue as 1 Cor. 10.13 Let us say the servant is not above his Lord. Matth 10.24 25. Consider that if their opposition be for a good cause wee have great cause to rejoyce for we are made conformable to Christ and have fellowship with him in afflictions See 1 Pet. 4.12 13. 2 Cor. 1.7 The thing here expressed by David is this that God will now restore him to comfort and advance him to honour Where we may note two things The second Observation First that David knew that the time of comfort and honour was at hand for he saith Now shall my head be lifted up The Reason This he might do by speciall instinct being a Prophet for the spirit of God spake in him and by him 2 Sam. 23.1 2. It serves for instruction and for admonition The use for instruction For instruction see what God is able to do for his children he can not only bestow joy and honour but acquaint them with the particular time when they shall receive it So God revealed to Moses the delivery of Israel out of the bondage of Aegypt Exod. 3.7 8. and chap. 11.1 The Use for admonition For admonition to labour to bee followers of David for upright hearts and obedient lives as Psal 18. in the title he is stiled the servant of the Lord and verse 21. hee saith I have kept the wayes of the Lord I was upright also before him and unto such it is that God reveales his secrets Psal 25.14 Prov. 3.32 The third observation Secondly here note the phrase in which David expresseth his assurance of honour and comfort my head shall be lifted up wherein hee plainly makes himself a patient ascribing both honour and comfort unto God Psal 23.1 c. The Lord is my shepheard I shall not lack He maketh mee lye down in green pastures hee restoreth my soule c. to the end Psal 18.48 Thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me verse 35. thy right hand hath holden me up and thy gentlenesse hath made me great See Psal 121.1 2. with 1 Sam. 18.23 The Reason He knew Gods calling would be the best shelter against envy and opposition from which high places are seldome free as Jeremie in his calling doth comfort himself Jer. 17.16 As for me I have not hasted from being a pastour to follow thee And so David comforts himself against Eliabs reproach for making offer to encounter with Goliah 1 Sam. 17.29 The Use for reproofe This serves first for the reproof of the ambitious that by any sinister meanes will seek advancement a common sinne in all ages and a great evill in our times moving many to oppression bribery and sundry other ungodly courses The Use for admonition For admonition to be followers of David in receiving honour and dignity walk uprightly in our places till God advance us be sure of his calling before we stirre lest in time of trouble our consciences say unto us How camest thou hither See the danger of usurpation in the Iewish exorcists Acts 19.13 16. Therefore will I offer in his Tabernacle sacrifices of joy I will sing yea I will sing praises unto the Lord. Here David professeth his thankfull behaviour toward God for the honour and comfort which God would shortly vouchsafe unto him and it stands in the cheerfull performance of such religious service for thankesgiving as God required at the hands of his people when he bestowed his blessings upon them Hereof he mentioneth these two First reall sacrifices of joy whereby he meaneth sacrifices of thankesgiving over which the Priests sounded an alarm with their silver trumpets Num. 10.10 called the joyfull sound Psal 89.15 And this duty hee amplifieth by the circumstance of the place where he would perform it namely in Gods Tabernacle the place appointed for that solemn part of Gods service Deut. 12.11 12.13 14. There shall be a place which the Lord your God shall chuse to cause his name to dwell there thither shall ye bring all that I command you your burnt offerings and your sacrifices c. Secondly singing praises unto God which duty he promiseth with repetition or gemination to testifie his more certain resolution for the performance of it saying I will sing yea I will sing praises In this profession of thankfull behaviour note two things First the duty he will perform secondly the place where The fourth Observation For the first note When David receiveth from God honour and comfort then will he offer unto God sacrifices of thankesgiving with joy and rejoycing his sacrifices shall be sacrifices of joy and when he offers them he will sing praises unto God The like he shewed at the fetching home of the Ark of the covenant towards the city of David 1 Chron. 13.8 and 15.16 David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to bee singers with instruments of Musick Psalteries and Harps and Cymbals sounding by lifting up the voice with joy And upon his deliverance from the hand of Saul and other enemies Ps 18.1 c. Ps 116.12 13. The first Reason The reasons hereof are great as well in regard of God and of himself as also his brethren In regard of God First because he commands it Psal 100.1 and obedience is acceptable 1 Sam. 15.22 Psal 69.30 31. Secondly it is for his glory Psal 50.23 who so offereth praise glorifieth me The second Reason In respect of himself First it is pleasant and comely Psal 33.1 Psal 147.1 Secondly it is good and profitable for them that honour God will he honour 1 Sam. 2.30 Hence the Samaritan Leper returning to praise Christ for his cleansing received an assurance of an heavenly and spirituall cleansing Luke 17.15 19. Thirdly the omitting of it is dangerous to provoke Gods wrath being at least a shamefull neglect of Gods mercy See 2 Chr. 32.25 26. The third Reason In respect of others to whom David desired to do good Psel 34.11 Psal 51.13 His zeal for Gods glory would provoke many as Psal 34.2 3. My soul shall make her boast in the Lord the humble shall hear thereof and bee glad O magnifie the Lord with me and let us exalt his name together And if his example could not move them yet it would leave them without excuse under the censure and punishment of ingratitude as Jobs friends were Job 42.7 For it is a dangeeous thing to neglect good example as Jer. 22.15 16 17. Did not thy father eat and drink and do judgement