is for our good if he send poverty and disgrace it is for our good to fit us for a better state God in his infinite wisdome knowes better what is good for us then we doe for our selves In the want of any thing let us beleeve that Christ is given as a publike treasure to the Church Thus we may improove the grace and riches we have in Christ. Againe let us labour to make a good use of every favour we enjoy of our liberties and recreations we have all by the poverty of Christ therefore let us use them in a sober manner not as the fashion is to cast off all care of Christ to powre out our selves to all licentiousnesse Let us consider this liberty and refreshing that I have it is from the blood of Christ as Davids Worthies when they brake through w th the danger of their lives to get him water Oh saith he I will not drink it it is the blood of these men so whatsoever liberties and good things I have I have it by the poverty of Christ by the blood of Christ and shall I misuse it And certainely it will make us esteeme more highly of our spirituall priviledges then of outward considering they cost Christ so deare He became poore to set us up when we were utterly banckrupt he stripped himselfe of all to make us rich shall we not therefore esteeme and use these things well And when we are tempted to sinne this will be a great meanes to restraine us I am freed from sinne by the blood of Christ shall I make him poore againe by committing sinne Shall I wrong him now he is in Heaven The Iewes despited him on earth in the forme of a servant but our sins are of a higher nature of a deeper double dye we sin against Christ in Heaven in glory When we are tempted to sinne this consideration will make us ashamed to sin since Christ hath bought our liberty from sinne at such a raâ—e shall we make light of sinne that cost him his deare bloud and the sense of his fathers wrath that made him cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me It is impossible that any man should powre out himselfe to sin that hath this consideration Christ became poore that we through his poverty might be made rich The next thing is the ground or spring from whence all this comes it is from grace you know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ. It was his meere grace There was nothing that could compell him God the Father could not compell him because he was equall with his Father being God there was an equality of essence And then what was there in us that should move him to abase himselfe so low was there any worth in us No we were dead was there any strength in us No we were dead in sins was any goodnesse in us No we were Christs enemies was there any desire in us No we were opposite to all goodnesse in our selves there was no desire in us to be better then we were if God should have let us alone to our owne desires we were posting to Hell It is the greatest misery in the world next to Hell it selfe to be given up to our owne desires A man were better to be given up to the Divill then to his owne desires he may torment him and perhaps bring him to repentance but to be given up to his owne desires leads to Hell It is meerely of grace grace it was the grace of God the Father that gave his Son and it was grace that the Son gave himselfe What is grace It is a principle from whence all good comes from God to us As God loves us men and not Angels it is Philanthropia as Gods affection is beneficiall to our nature so it is love as it is to persons in misery so it is mercy as it is free without any worth in us procuring it so it is grace It is the same affection only it differs outwardly in regard of the object Hence we see that Christ must be considered as a joynt cause of our salvation with the Father It is the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ you see here he became poore to make us rich Indeed he was sent and anointed and sealed and had authority of his Father yet notwithstanding his joynt grace and consent went with it Therefore he was a principle as Chrysostome speaks with a principle he differs nothing at all from his Father but in order of persons first the Father and then the Sonne both being joyntly God and both joynt causes of the salvation of mankinde The Father chose us to salvation the Sonne paid the price for us and the Holy Ghost applyes it and sanctifies our natures God the Father loved the world and gave his Sonne Christ loved the world and gave himselfe he loved mee and gave himselfe for mee saith S. Paul Therefore wee should think of the sweet consent of the Trinity in their love to mankinde so the Father loved us that he gave his Sonne so the Sonne loved us that he gave himselfe so the Holy Ghost loves us that he conveighs all grace to us and dwels in us and assures us of Gods love Wee must not thinke of Christ as an underling in the worke of salvation hee is a principle in the worke from his Father The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ it is the cause of all It was the cause why hee was man It is the cause of all grace that is in us that that is the cause of the cause is the cause of the â—hing caused The grace of Christ is the cause of all in us because it was the cause of Christs suffering from whence we have grace Grace was the cause that Christ was man and that he suffered therefore it is the cause of grace in us Christ was a gift the Father gave him and he gave himself If thou hadst knowne the gift of God saith Christ to the Woman of Samariah Oh it is the greatest gift that ever was Therefore when wee thinke of any one of the Persons in the Trinity we must not exclude the rest but include all which is a comfortable consideration because there is a sweet union of all the three Persons in the great work of salvation As Christ saith I in the Father and the Father in me not in essence alone he is God and I am God but I am in the Father and he in me I consent with the Father and the Father with me we both agree in the great worke of salvation Therefore we should returne the glory of all the good wee have to God the Father and to Christ and as it is in Revel 5. Worthy is the Lambe because he hath redeemed us When we think of the good we have by Christ worthy is the Lambe because he shed his blood for us The Lambe of God that takes away the sinnes of the
the more we shall attaine this Therefore let us labour that Christ may be all in all in us that as the soule doth act the body so the Spirit of Christ may act us that Christ may speake in us and think in us and love in us by his Spirit that he may dwell in us and joy and hate in us by his Spirit that we may put off our selves and our carnall affections and the Spirit of the world and that we may put on Christ and be clothed with him that we may say with S. Paul I live not but Christ lives in me by his Spirit whence was Paul stirred up to that Oh saith he Christ loved me and gave himselfe for me Gal. 2. The grace of Christ stirred him up Christ loved me and gave himselfe for me and by his Spirit he witnesseth to my soule that he did so Therefore the life that I live is by the Spirit of Christ Christ lives in me But to come to the particular duty whereunto the grace and example of Christ should stir us up to be like him that is in kindnesse and mercy and bounty to the poore Saints for that is the scope of the Apostle here in this and the next Chapter You know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ who though he was rich he became poore c. Wherfore doth the Apostle bring all this To move them to the duty of bounty and liberality This duty it is legall from the example of Christ it is a thing that hath much equity in it and it is enough to a Christian heart that hath the love of God to put him in minde of the grace of God to him you need not beat upon him or presse him further then thus You know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ remember you are a Christian you have felt the experience of Gods love in Christ every man will judge of the equity that we should therefore be gracious and kinde and loving to others in imitation of Christ because he hath beene so to us Wherein stands the equity First it may appeare in this if we consider in how neere a relation those that need our help are to us and likewise to Christ. First what is their relation to us Not only that they are our flesh for so are all men but they are heires of the same salvation bought with the death of the same Christ such as Christ feeds with his owne body and blood such as he clothes with his owne righteousnesse they are fellow members with us fellow heires of Heaven and members of Christ such as he died for to redeeme with the price of his owne blood there is an undeniable equity if we consider their condition their relation to Christ and to us Againe there is a marvellous binding equity to see the grace of God to us in particular Christ became poore to make us rich in grace here and in glory hereafter and shall not I out of my riches give somewhat to the poore Is it not equall Christ from Heaven came in my nature and flesh to visit me as it is in the Song of Zachary The day spring from on high hath visited us and shall not I visit Christ in his members He came from Heaven to Earth to take notice of my wants and miseries to doe and suffer that that I should have done and suffered he feeds me with his body and blood that is with his satisfaction to Divine justice by his death and shall not I feed his poore members Christ clothes me with his righteousnesse and shall not I cloth Christ in his poore members In the consideration of these things the Spirit of God will be effectuall to stir us up to this marvellous neglected duty of kindnesse and mercy to those that stand in need And because Christ is our paterne herein let us labour to imitate Christ in the manner of releeving and shewing kindnesse and communicating to others that we may doe it as CHRIST hath done How is that First Christ prevented us when we never desired him so we should prevent others Sometimes the modesty of those that want is such that they will not lay open their wants we should see it and prevent it he gives too late oft times that gives to a man that asks him Therefore herein let us imitate Christ to consider of the miseries of others he looked on and considered the miseries of mankinde and it drew him from Heaven to the Virgins wombe from thence to the Crosse to the grave even as low as Hell in his preventing love and mercy Therefore when wee see any need especially if there be any worth in them in any kinde let us not stay till it be wrested from us by intreaty for it is dearely bought oft times that comes that way but prevent them in mercy as Christ hath done to us Secondly what Christ did for us he did marvellous chearfully and readily oh what a desire he had to eate his last Passeover a little before he was crucified With a desire have I desired to eat this passeover with you he was chearfull in it he had a great desire to doe us good and as he saith Ioh. 4. when his disciples put him in mind of eating when he had not eat in a long time before saith he It is meat and drink to me to do the will of my Father so whatsoever we do to others we should do it chearefully and readily as he did Againe whatsoever Christ did for us he did it out of love and grace and mercy he did it inwardly from his very bowels so when we do aâ—ny thing for others we should not onely doe the deed but doe it from an inward principle of love and mercy Therefore the Scripture phrase is powre out thy bowels and saith S. Iohn if a man see his brother in need and pretend he loves God and yet relieves him not how is there bowels in such a man and so in Micah 6. He hath shewed thee oh man what is good to love mercy not onely to be mercifull to do works of mercy but to love it to do what we do out of love and affection and powre out thy heart to thy flesh as it is in I say to give the heart and affection when we do any thing or else we may give with the hand and denie with the heart A man may give a thing so untowardly that one may see it comes against his heart and will Therefore let us labour to doe that we doe with our whole man especially from our heart and affection and bowels It is said of Christ in the Gospell when he saw the people in misery his bowels yearned within him the workes of grace and mercy in Christ they came from his bowels first Let us worke our hearts to pitie and love and mercy first that it may come from the soule as well as from the outward man Againe Christ
And certainly if troubles come we should many of us be better then we are now afflictions would be so farre from doing us harme that they would refine us we shall lose nothing but that that doth us hurt that that we may well spare that that hinders our joy and comfort But I say let us comfort our selves in respect of the present state of the Church Christ rules in the midst of his enemies in the midst of crosses and persecutions not to free us alway from them but he rules in turning them to good in strengthning exercising our graces and he rules in the midst of his Church at this time by turning his enemies cruelty to the good of the elect As he ruled in the Israelites when he suffered Pharaoh to goe on in the hardnesse of his heart but he had a time for Pharaohs ruine so Christ hath a time for the persecutors of the Church as he had for all the ten persecuting Emperours that came to fearefull and base ends Was there ever any man fierce against God and prospered sayth Iob. Was there ever any that set themselves against the Church of God and prospered No No It is with the Church as it was with Christ to have looked on Christ hanging and bleeding on the Crosse to have seen him groveling on the ground in the Garden men would be readie to take offence what he the Saviour of the world But stay and see him in the Text assumed to Glory and then there would be no offence taken at Christ. So it is in the Church You see the Church suffers persecution but lay one thing with another see the Church in Heaven with the Head of the Church see the Church advanced see it in glory ere long see it refined and fitted by sufferings to come better out of afflictions then it went in and then none will take scandall at the afflictions of the Church as they ought not at the abasement of Christ for though he was God manifest in weake flesh yet we see he ascended up in glory There is a comfortable speech Ierem. 30.7 It is even the time of Iacobs trouble but he shall be delivered out of it So we may say This is the time of the Churches trouble but the Church shall be delivered out of it The enemies have their time to afflict and trample upon the Church but Christ hath his time to trample on them Let us wait and expect with comfort better times The Kingdomes of the world will be knowne to be the Lord Iesus Christs there will be a further subjection to Christs Kingdome then ever there was since the first times when the fulnesse of the Gentiles and the conversion of the Iewes shall be Let us comfort our selves with the times to come Christ is in glory and he will bring his Church to further glory even in this world besides eternall glory at the latter day Rejoyce not over me oh mine enemie for though I be fallen yet shall I rise Let not the enemies of the Church insult over-much though the Church be fallen yet she shall rise againe after three dayes sayth the Prophet Christ though he were abased as low as possible he could be yet after three dayes he arose so the Church shall rise out of her troubles after three dayes that is after a certaine time that we know not but the exact time is onely in the hands of Christ but certainely there are glorious times of the Church comming Consider the wonderfull love of Christ that would suspend his glory so long the glory of Heaven was due to him upon his Incarnation by vertue of the union of his humane nature with the divine for that nature that was united to the God-head it must needs have right to glory by that very union What should hinder when it was so neere to God as to be one Person to be taken into the union of the Person Oh but where had our salvation beene then if Christ had entred into glory upon his Incarnation if he had not shed his blood if he had not beene abased to the death of the Crosse Therefore the Schoole-men speake well he enjoyed the presence of God affectione justitiae with the affection of Justice and all Vertues that is he was as gracious from the beginning from his Incarnation for matter of Grace and love of all that is good yet not affectione accommoda There was a neerenesse to God in pleasure and joy and comfort this he denyed himselfe till he was assumpted to glory after his Resurrection and this he did in love to us that he might suffer and be abased to worke out our Salvation that redundance of glory that should have beene upon his Person presently upon the Union it was stayed till his Resurrection that he might accomplish and fulfill our Salvation What a mercie and love was this So it is with the Church it is glorious as it hath Union with Christ Is not the Church a glorious thing that is joyned to Christ that is Lord of Lords and King of Kings the Ruler of Heaven and Earth What is the reason the Church is so abased thâ—n If the Church were not abased it could not be conformed to Christ. Christ that he might worke our Salvation he must be abased and have suspension and stopping of the glory due to him till the Resurrection Of necessitie we must be conformed to Christ as farre as we may and that we may be conformed to him in abasement and suffering there must be a stop of our glory till we be dead and turned to dust untill we rise againe untill Christ come to be glorious in his Saints If Christ as I formerly sayd had shewed all his glory in his abasement hee could never have suffered the Devill himselfe would have done him no harme there had beene no pretence the Pharises would never have persecuted him and hated him if they had seene him to have beene such a person as he was but he veiled his glory that he might suffer If the World did but see the thousand part of the glory that of due belongs to Christians would they revile them and disgrace and maligne and trample on them Certainely they would not This is discovered in Scripture but the World to discover their Atheisme that they beleeve not the Word of God take no notice of it And that the children of God may be conformed to their Head and that way may be made to the malice of wicked men to trample upon them they goe in the shape of miserable men Therefore let us not be discouraged for any abasement we have a glorious life hid with Christ which shall be revealed one day in the meane time in the midst of abasement let us beleeve Glory And let me adde this to the rest As the same Body wherein Christ was spit upon and mangled and crucified in the same Body he rose againe and in the same Body ascended
his sake we have communion with the blessed Angels These things may be of some use but it is not that I mainly intend thus much for the Apparition Now the celebration is a Multitude of the heavenly Host praising God The word signifies singing as well as praise it implies praise expressed in that manner and indeed praising God it is the best expression of the affection of joy The Angels were joyfull at the birth of Christ their Lord. Joy is no way better expressed then in praising God and it is pitty that such a sweet affection as Joy should runne in any other streame if it were possible than the praising of God God hath planted this affect on of joy in the creature and it is fit hee should reape the fruit of his owne garden it is pitty a cleare streame should run into a puddle it should rather runne into a garden and so sweet and excellent affection as Joy it is pitty it should be imployed otherwise then in praising God and doing good to men They expresse their joy in a sutable expression in praising God the sweetest affection in man should have the sweetest imployment the sweetest imployment that joy can have is to be inlarged in love to praise God and for Gods sake to doe good to others See here the pure nature of Angels they praise God for us we have more good by the Incarnation of Christ then they have yet notwithstanding such is their humility that they come downe with great delight from heaven and praise and glorifie God for the birth of Christ who is not theirs but our Redeemer Some strength they have there is no creature but hath some good by the Incarnation of Christ to the Angels themselves yet however they have some strength from Christ in the increase of the number of the Church yet he is not the Redeemer of Angels in some sort he is the head of Angels but he is our Redeemer To us a child is borne to us a Sonne is given And yet see their nature is so pure and so cleare from envie and pride that they even glorifie God for the goodnesse shewed to us meaner creatures then themselves and they envie not us though we be advanced by the Incarnation of Christ to a higher place then they For beloved the very Angels have not such affinity to Christ in this as wee they are not the Spouse of Christ they make not up mysticall Christ the Church doth the Church is the Queene as Christ is the King of all it is married to Christ Angels are not and yet although they see us advanced in diverse respects above them yet they are so pure and free from envie that they joyne in praising God here in love to us Let us labour therefore for dispositions Angelicall that is such as may delight in the good of others and in the good of other meaner then our selves And learne this also from them shall they glorifie God for our good especially and shall we be dull and cold in praising God on our owne behalfe Shall they come suddenly from heaven and cheerefully and willingly and to praise God for his goodnesse to us and shall we be frozen and cold in this duty that is for our good more especially I hasten to that that followes What is the matter of their celebration and gratulation Glory to God in the highest In earth peace Good will towards men There is some difference in the readings some copies have it On earth peace to men of good will to men of Gods good will and so they would have it two branches not three if the word be rightly understood it is no great matter First the Angels begin with the maine and chiefe end of all it is Gods end it was the Angels end and it should be ours too Glory to God on high Then they wish the chiefe good of all that whereby we are fitted for the maine end Peace God cannot be glorified on earth unlesse there be peace wrought for man else conceives God as an enemy by this Peace we are fitted to glorifie God if wee find reconciliation with God through Iesus Christ then the sence of Gods love in the worke of reconciliation will enflame our hearts to glorifie God therefore next to the glory of God they wish Peace on earth Then thirdly here is the ground of all happinesse from whence this peace comes from Gods good will from his good pleasure or free Grace To men of Gods goodwill So if we goe back againe The good will and pleasure of God is the cause and ground of peace in Christ and peace in Christ puts us into a condition and stirs us up to glorifie God so we see there is an order in these three To begin with the first Glory to God in the highest The Angels those blessed and holy Spirits they begin with that which is the end of all It is Gods end in all things his owne glory he hath none above himselfe whose glory to ayme at And they wish Glory to God in the highest Heavens Indeed he is more glorified there then any where in the world it is the place where his Majestie most appeares and the truth is we cannot perfectly glorifie God till we be in heaven there is pure glory given to God in Heaven there is no corruption there in those perfect soules there is perfect glory given to God in heaven Hâ—re upon earth God is not glorified at all by many The whole life of many being nothing but a dishonouring of God by abusing his ordinances trampling upon his Church and children by slighting his word and Sacraments there is little honour given to God in the world but only by a few whom he intends to glorifie for ever and indeed if we will glorifie God here we must raise our thoughts to heaven at that time raise them above the world to heaven where we shall for ever glorifie him where we shall joyne with the blessed Saints and Angels and sing holy holy holy Lord God of Hosts c. In the meane time let me adde this by the way that in some sort we may glorifie God more on earth then in heaven It may seeme a Paradox but it is true that is thus here upon earth we glorifie God in the middest of enemies he hath no enemies in heaven they are all of one spirit here upon earth we live not onely among Devils but among men led with the spirit of the Devill where God is dishonoured and if here we take Gods side and the truth and Gospels side and stand for Gods cause in some sort we honour God more here then we are capable to doe it in heaven where there is no opposition In this respect let us be encouraged to glorifie God what we can here for if we begin to glorifie God here it is a signe we are 〈◊〉 number that he intends to glorifie with him forever
a wise Master-builder yet according to the grace that was given unto him which was indeed like that of Elisha in regard of the other Prophets 2 King 2.9 the elder Brothers Priviledge a double portion he was still taking all occasions to lay well the foundation and that in one of the most eminent Auditories for Learning and Pietie that are in the Kingdome They that were his constant Hearers know this well they that were not may see it by these his Sermons now published reduced as was deemed most fit into four severall Treatises wherein as the season required he still tooke the opportunitie of instructing his Hearers in this great Mysterie of our Religion The Incarnation of the Sonne of God one of the chiefe Fundamentals of our Faith one of the chiefe of those Wonders in the Mercy-Seat which the Cherubins gaze at which the Angels desire to prie into 1 Pet. 1.12 And indeed by reason he spake at severall times and by occasion of so many severall Texts of Scripture concerning this subject there is scarce any one of those incomparable benefits which accrew to us thereby nor any of those holy impressions which the meditation hereof ought to worke in our hearts which is not in some place or other sweetly unfolded In the first Treatise the Mysterie it selfe is indeed chiefely opened and is therefore called The Fountaine unsealed the rest as in so many streaâ—es convey to us that Water of Life which issueth from thence teaching us how to improve the knowledge hereof to the glory of God and the spirituall enriching of our owne soules The noted Humilitie of the Author I now the lesse wonder at finding how often his thoughts dwelt on the Humiliation of Christ. If we that now reade them be not changed into the same image from glory to glory it will be our owne fault This take from me the Treatises following are published by Copies of his Sermons which himselfe approoved and appointed and that by subscribing his owne hand purposely to prevent imperfect Copies Embrace them therefore as truly his and the Lord so raise up thy heart in the carefull perusall hereof that thy profiting may be seene of all Thine in the Lord Jesus A. JACKSON Lond. Woodstreet April 18. 1638. THE CONTENTS OF THESE ENSVING TREATISES THE SUMME OF THE first TREATISE GOdlinesse what page 4 The Gospel a Mysterie why 10 Religion why persecuted 14 How to carry our selves in Religion 15 To blesse God for Mysteries 19 Not to set on them with humane parts 20 Mysteries of Religion above reason 22 Not to despaire of learning Religion 23 Not to slight Divine Truths 24 Godlinesse a great Mysterie why 34 How to be affected with it 38 To endevour to learne it 42 Godlinesse a Mysterie without controversie ibid. Men live not worthy these Mysteries 45 What Truth to account Catholike 47 Of God manifest in the flesh 50 Christ justified in the Spirit 70 Christ seene of Angels 93 Christ preached to the Gentiles 114 Christ beleeved on in the World 137 Christ received up in glory 164 THE SUMME OF THE second TREATISE ANgels an Host why 205 Of glorifying God 216 The greatnesse of the glory of Redemption 222 How to know whether we glorifie God 232 Hindrance of Gods glory 238 How to come to glorifie God 243 Whence peace comes 252 Peace wrought by Christ why 258. How to know our peace with God 262 How to maintaine Peace with God 269 Motives to stirre up to this peace 273 Gods good will the ground of all good 282 Why God loves us in Christ 286 How to know Gods love to us 288 THE SUMME OF THE third TREATISE CHrist was rich 5 Christ God why 9 Christ became poore 10 Particulars of Christs poverty 13 Christs poverty our riches 16 What riches we have by Christ. 18. Why we are enriched by Christs poverty 22 Riches by Christ what 26 Abasement of out ward riches 35 How to iâ— prove the riches of Christ. 41 How to know we are in Gods favour 53 Grace may be knowne 55 Example of Christ should move us to good workes 62 How to profit by Christs example 63 Motive to follow Christs example 66 Manner of doing good 70 THE SUMME OF THE fourth TREATISE THEre is difference of people 83 God will have some in the worst times why ibid. Comfort that God will have a Church when we are gone 85 Gods children but few 86 God hath a speciall care of those few 88 Gods Church and children afflicted in the world and why 94 Outward povertie a helpe to povertie of spirit 98 Providence serviceable to predestination 105 Spirituall poverty what it is not 106 What it is 107 Degrees of this povertie ibid. Before conversion 108 After conversion 113 Signes of spirituall povertie 120 How to come to spirituall povertie 128 God trusted as he is knowne 134 Evidences of trust in God 137 How to come to trust in God 148 FINIS THE FOVNTAINE OPENED OR THE MYSTERIE OF GODLINESSE REVEALED BY The late learned reverend Divine RICH. SIBS Doctor in Divinitie Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES-INNE JOEL 3.18 And a Fountaine shall come forth of the House of the Lord and shall water the valley of Shittim EPHES. 3.3 He hath made knowne the Mysterie unto me which in other ages was not made known unto the sonnes of men LONDON Printed by E. Purslow for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater-noster-Row 1638. THE FOUNTAINE OPENED OR The Mysterie of Godlinesse REVEALED 1 TIMOTHY 3.16 And without Controversie Great is the Mysterie of Godlinesse God manifest in the flesh Iustified in the Spirit Seene of Angels Preached unto the Gentiles Releeved on in the World Received up to Glorie THERE are two things that God values more then all the World besides the Church and the Truth the Church that is the Pillar and ground of Truth as it is in the former Verse the Truth of Religion that is the Seed of the Church Now the blessed Apostle S. Paul being to furnish his Schollar Timothie to the Ministeriall Office he doth it from two grounds especially from the dignitie of the Church which he was to instruct and converse in and from the excellencie of the Mysteries of the Gospel that excellent Soule-saving Truth hereupon he doth seriously exhort Timothie to take heed how he conversed in the Church of God in teaching the Truth of God The Church of God it is the House of God a companie of people that God cares for more then for all mankind besides for whom the World stands for whom all things are It is the Church of the living God the Pillar and ground of Truth And for the Truth of God that must be taught in this Church that is so excellent a thing that we see the blessed Apostle here useth great words high stiles loftie expressions concerning it As the matter is high and great so the
can make us in the time of temptation yet in him we are compleate And for this end the fulnesse of the God-head dwells in him bodily Therefore in all doubts in regard of sinne and unworthinesse let us labour for Faith for Faith is a Grace that carryes us out of our selves and plants and fixeth us in Christ let us consider of our selves in him and consider of whatsoever is in him it is for us It is no matter what we are our selves in him we are in a glorious condition And oppose him to the wrath of God and the temptations of Satan for all will fall before this God manifest in the flesh He is God therefore he can subdue all he is man and therefore hee will love us I know whom I have beleeved him that is mercifull because he is man and he hath taken my nature and him that can subdue all enemies because he is God God in the flesh a fit bottome and foundation for Faith to relye upon Let us have recourse to this therefore in all temptations whatsoever We cannot glorifie God and Christ more then to goe out of our selves and fixe our comfort here By this we have communion with the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost This incarnation of Christ it brings us into fellowship with the blessed Trinitie and it teacheth us what conceits we should have of God â—o have loving thoughts of him Wheâ—ce is that that we can call God Father From this God manifest in the flâ—sh the second Person to take away enmitie was manifeâ—t in the flesh Hence it is that I can call God Father that I can boldly goe to God that I can conceive of God as gracious and lovely And whence is it that our persons are become lovely to God From this that God hath taken our nature upon him our nature is become lovely to him and his is sweet and fatherly to us This should helpe us against Satans transforming of God and Christ to us in the time of trouble he presents him as a terrible Judge Indeed so he is to sinners that will goe on in sinne his wrath shall smoak against such there is no comfort to them in Scripture but no repentant sinners all is comfort Come unto me ye that are wearie and heavie laden and Christ came to seeke and to save that which was lost and he came to save sinners as S. Paul sayth Let us conceive of God now as lovely as a Father and of Christ as a sweet Saviour made flesh for this purpose He is God and man because he came to be a Mediator betweene God and man a friend to both being to deale with both Therefore we should thus conceive of Christ as a great and Mightie God the Ruler of the World as Esay describes him and conceive of him likewise as a meeke humble man the one to stablish our Faith that we be not shaken having such a great God to relye upon and the other to stablish our Faith in his good will God in our flesh God a Name of Power God in our flesh implyeth mercy and love pitty and compassion Therefore let not Satan abuse our imaginations if we have a mind to turne to God for as I sayd there is no comfort to them that goe on in their sinnes God will wound the hairie scalpe of them that goe on in iniquitie and they treasure up wrath against the day of wrath there is nothing but discomfort to such the wrath of God abides upon them they are in danger of damnation every minute of their lives there is but a step betweene them and Hell But for such as intend to turne to God God meets them halfe way Wee see the Prodigall did but entertaine a purpose to come to his Father and his Father meets him God in our flâ—sh hath made God peaceable to us if we goe to Christ and lay hold on him for the forgivenesse of our sinnes God in him is become a loving gracious sweet Father to us Let us frame our conceits of God as the Scripture doth when sorrow for sinne possesseth our soules take heed of going away from God that tooke our nature for this very purpose that we may boldly goe to him Oh what boldnesse have we now to goe to God in our flesh To thinke of God absolutely without God in the flesh he is a consuming fire every way terrible but to thinke of God in our nature we may securely goe to him he is bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh we may sâ—curely goe to God our Brother to him that is of one nature with us and now having our nature in Heaven Think of God borne of a Virgin of God lying in the Cradle sucking the Brest thinke of God going up and downe teaching and doing all good thinke of God sweating for thee hanging on the Crosse shedding his Bloud lying in the Grave raysing himselfe againe and now in Heaven sitting at the right hand of God our Intercessor conceive of God in this flesh of ours lovely to us and now our nature must needs be lovely to him The nature of God must needs be lovely to us since he hath joyned our poore beggerly flesh to the unitie of the second Person Let us thus thinke of God manifest in the flesh To thinke of God alone it swallowes up our thoughts but to think of God in Christ of God manifest in the flesh it is a comfortable consideration To see the Sunne alone in it selfe in the glory and lustre of it it is impossible without hurting of the eye but to see the Sunne in water as we doe in an Eclipse c. we may doe it So we cannot conceive of God alone absolutely but to conceive of God in our flesh is to looke upon the Sun as it were in the water or upon the ground God in himselfe is so glorious that we could never see him as he tells Moses Exod. 33. None can ever see God and live that is God nakedly or absolutely Oh but God manifest in our flesh we may see and it shall be our happinesse in Heaven to see him there to see God in our flesh face to face We cannot too often meditate of these things it is the life and soule of a Christian it is the marrow of the Gospel it is the wonder of wonders we need not wonder at any thing after this It is no wonder that our bodies shall rise againe that mortall man should become afterwards immortall in Heaven since the immortall God hath taken mans nature and dyed in it All the Articles of our Faith and all Miracles yeeld to this grand thing God manifest in the flesh Beleeve this and beleeve all other Therefore let us often have these sweet cherishing conceits of God in our flesh that it may strengthen and feed and nourish our Faith especially in the time of temptation Againe from this that God was manifest in our flesh let
us take heed that we defile not this flesh of ours this nature of ours What is this flesh of mine taken into unitie with the second Person Is this flesh of mine now in Heaven sitting at the right hand of God And shall I defile this flesh of mine that I professe to be a member of Christ Shall I make it the member of an harlot Shall I abuse it as intemperate persons doe Let us honor our nature which Christ hath so honoured and let us take a holy kind of state upon us to thinke our selves too good since God hath so advanced our nature to abaâ—e it to the service of sinne Likewise it should teach us to stoupe to any service of Christ or our brethren What did the love of God draw him into the Wombe of the Virgin Did it draw him to take my nature and flesh on him And shall I thinke much to be serviceable to my poore brethren for whom God was made flesh and not onely so but was crucified Such thoughts will take downe such proud conceits as enter into our hearts when we are about any worke of charitie for the members of Christ. Shall I have base conceits of any man whose flesh Christ hath taken especially when I see any goodnesse in him let me abase my selfe to any worke of charitie Take heed of pride God himselfe emptied himselfe and wilt thou be full of pride He became of no reputation and wilt thou stand upon termes of credit He tooke upon him the forme of a servant and wilt thou be altogether a Lord and King in thy affections not serve thy brethren Did Christ doe this that thou shouldest be a proud person He came to expiate thy pride Away with thy proud conceits If thou be too proud to follow and imitate humble men yet thinke not thy selfe too good to imitate an humble God There is no spirit more opposite to the spirit of a Christian then a spirit swelling and lift up that thinkes it selfe too good to be abased in the service of others that carries it selfe loftily A proud spirit is most opposite to the Spirit of God that became man to expiate this pride of ours and to worke our salvation in this flesh of ours Of all sinnes let us take heed of this Diabolicall Satanicall sinne let us be abased for Christ that was abased for us and as he left his Heaven to doe us good he left Heaven it selfe so let us if we have a conceited heaven and happinesse in our selves leave it and become base and low to doe any good we can Shall he stoupe and bend to us from Heaven to Earth and conceale his Majestie not to be known to be as he was and shall not wee stoupe one to another to doe good and come downe from our conceited excellencie Here we have a ground likewise not to envie the blessed Angels their greatnesse nay here we have that wherein we are above the Angels themselves for he tooke not upon him the nature of Angels but he was God manifest in our flesh Christ marryed our nature to himselfe out of his love that he might marry us to himselfe by his Spirit and now by our union with Christ we be neereâ— him then the very Angels are The Angels are not the Spouse of Christ but now by reason of his taking our nature we are kinne to Christ he is bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh and wee are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh We are the Body Christ is the Head We are neere to Christ then the very Angels No wonder then if those blessed Spirits daily prie into this Great Mysterie Lastly let us labour that Christ may be manifested in our particular flesh in our persons As he was God manifest in the flesh in regard of that blessed Masse he tooke upon him so we would every one labour to have God manifest in our flesh How is that We must have Christ as it were borne in us formed in us as the Apostle speakes Certainely the same Spirit that sanctified Christ doth sanctifie every member of Christ and Christ is in some sort begotten and conceived and manifested in every one that is a Christian. We must labour that Christ may be manifest in our understandings in our affections that he may be manifest to us and conceived as it were in us as S. Pauls phrase is That the life of Christ may be made manifest in our mortall flesh The life and Spirit of Christ must be manifest in every true Christian and their flesh must be sanctified by the same Spirit that Christs flesh was sanctified withall As Christs flesh was first sanctified and then abased and then glorious so the flesh of every Christian must be content to be abased as the flesh of Christ was to serve Christ to be conformable to Christ in our abased flâ—sh And let us not make too much of this flesh of ours that shall turne to rottennesse ere long it must be gracious sanctified flesh as Christs was and then glorious flesh Christ must be manifest in our flesh as he was in his owne that when a man sees a Christian he may see Christ manifest in him But how shall I come to have Christ manifest in my flesh my heart is not fit to conceive Christ in there is nothing in it but deadnesse and darknesse and dulnesse and rebellion Even as the Virgin Mary she conceived Christ when she yeelded her asâ—ent When the Angell spake to her what sayth she presently Be it as thou hast sayd let it even be so she yeelded her assent to the Promise that she should conceive a Sonne So when the Promises are â—â—â—tered to us of the forgivenesse of sinnes of salvation by Christ as soone as ever we have a spirit of Faith to yeeld our assent Let it be so Lord as thou hast promised thou hast promised forgivenesse of sinnes Let it be so thou hast promised favour in Christ Let it be so As soone as the heart is brought to yeeld to the gracious Promise then Chrâ—st is conceived in the heart Even as Christ was conceived in the Wombe of the Virgin when she yeelded her assent to beleeve the Promise so Christ is in every mans heart to sanctifie it to rule it to comfort it as soone as this consent is wrought we should labour therefore to bring our hearts to this So much for this Because it is of great consequence and the leading Mysterie to all that followes I have been somewhat the longer in unfolding these words God manifest in the flesh Iustified in the Spirit These words are added to answer an objection that may rise from the former He was God manifest in the flesh he veiled himselfe he could not have suffered else when he tooke upon him to be the Mediator he must doe it in abased flesh If Christ being God had not abased himselfe he should never
and watchfully carefully and soberly as becommeth Christians every way So much for that I proceed to the next words Seene of Angels The word is not altogether so fitly translated For it is more pregnant then it is here rendred He was seene It is true but he was seene with admiration and wonderment of Angels he was seene as such an object presented to them should be seene and seene with wonderment it implyes the consequence of sight sight stirres up affection it stirres up the whole soule therefore it is put for all the rest They saw him with wonderment For was it not a wonder that God should stoupe so low as to be shut up in the straits of a Virgins Wombe that Christ should humble himselfe so low to be God in our flesh Was not here exceeding wondrous love and mercie to man kind to wretched man having passed by the glorious Angels that were fallen And exceeding wisedome in God in satisfying his justice that he might shew mercie It was matter of admiration to the Angels to see the great God stoupe so low to be cloathed in such a poore nature as mans that is meaner then their owne This doubtlesse is the meaning of the Holyâ—Ghost they saw it with admiration And because he was their Head as the second Person and they were creatures to attend upon Christ their sight and wonderment must tend to some practise sutable to their condition Therefore they so see and wondred at him as that they attended upon Christ in all the passages of his humiliation and exaltation in his â—ife in his Death in his Resurrection and Ascension They saw him so as they were witnesses of him to men they gave testimonie and witnesse of him so that it is a full word in the intention of the Holy-Ghost Indeed not onely the Angels but all gave witnesse of him from the highest Heavens to Hell it selfe all witnessed Christ to be the true Messias In his Baptisme there was the Trinitie the Father in a Voyce from Heaven the Holy-Ghost in the shape of a Dove He had the witnesse of Angels of men of all rankes Iewes and Gentiles men and women yea the Devils themselves oft times confessed him in the Gospel He was witnessed of all rankes they saw him and gave evidence and testimonie of him that he was the true Messias he was seene of Angels To declare this a little more particularly The Angels knew of Christs comming in the flesh before it was for what the Church knew the Angels knew in some measure When God made the Promise of the Promised Seed the Angels knew of it And in Daniel the Angel speakes of the 70 Weekes therefore before his Incarnation they knew of him But now they saw him with wonderment in our flesh now they had an experimentall knowledge of him For the Angels besides their naturall supernaturall knowledge they have an experimentall knowledge that is daily encreased in them in the Church they see somewhat to admiration continually in the Church in the Head and in the members They knew of the Incarnation of Christ before you know the Angel brought the newes of it before-hand to the Virgin Mary The Angels attended upon Christ from his very infancie the Angels ministred to him in his temptation before his death they comforted him in the Garden he was made lower then the Angels in some sort as it is in Psal. 8. for they came to comfort him he was so low that he had the comforting of Angels Then they saw when he was buried they rolled away the stone By the way in generall it is the Angels office to remoove impediments that hinder us from Christ. A Christian shall have Angels to remoove the stones the hinderances that are betweene Heaven and him rather then they shall be any impediment to his salvation Then wheu he rose there were Angels one at the head and another at the feet and they told Mary that he was risen And then at his Ascension the Angels told the Disciples that Christ should come againe You have the Storie of it at large in the Gospel how from the Annuntiation of his Conception to his Ascension they saw him and attended on him and witnessed of him As soone as ever he waâ— borne when they appeared to the Shepheard what a glorious Hymne they sang Glorie to God on high Peace on Earth Good will to men How joyfull were they of the Incarnation of Christ and the great Worke of Redemption wrought thereby And as I sayd they did not onely see these things but they wondred at the love and mercie and wisedome of God in the Head and members of the Church as we see in diverse places in 1 Pet. 1.12 Wee preach the Gospel which things the Angels desire to looke into The very Angels desire to prie and looke with admiration into the wondrous things of the Gospel So in Ephes. 3.10 To the intent that unto Principalities and Powers in heavenly place might be made knowne by the Church the manifold wisedome of God There is somewhat done by Christ by his Incarnation and Resurrection and Government of his Church that the very Angels looke into and wonder at the manifold wisedome of God in governing his Church his wisedome in electing them and after in restoring mankind And in his manner of dispensation to the Iewes first by ceremonies and then after by the Bodie it selfe Christ in the flesh There is such a World of Wonders in the Governmenâ— of the Church such manifold wisedome that the very Angels themselves looke upon this with admiration and wonder and with great dâ—lâ—ght Shall Angels see and wonder at these things At the love and mercie and wisedome of God in governing his Church in joyning together things iâ— râ—concilable to mans apprehension infinite justice with infinite mercie in Christ that Gods wrath and justice should be satisfied in Christ and thereby infinite mercie shewed to us Here are things for Angels to wonder at ' Shall they wonder at it and joy and delight in it and shall we slight those things that are the wonderment of Angels There are a companie of prophane spirits I would there were not too many among us that will scarce vouchsafe to looke into these things that have scarcely the Booke of God in their Houses They can wonder at a Storie or a Poem or some frothie Device at base things not worthie to be reckoned of But as for the great Mysteries of Salvation that great Worke of the Trinitie about the Salvation of Man-kind they tush at them they slight them they never talke seriously of these things except it be as it were with a gracelesse grace of slighting and scorne they account it a disparagement to be serious in these things they make no Mysteries of that which the glorious creatures the Angels themselves looke upon and prie into even with admiration But it is not to be
the point a little seeing the necessity of it to shew What it is to preach What it is to preach Christ. And What it is to preach Christ to the Gentiles To preach is to open the mysterie of Christ to open whatsoever is in Christ to breake open the box that the favour may be perceived of all To open Christs natures and person what it is to open the offices of Christ first he was a Prophet to teach wherefore he came into the world then he was a Priest offring the Sacrifice of himselfe and then after he had offred his Sacrifice as a Priest then he was a King he was more publikely and gloriously knowne to be a King to rule after he had gained a people by his Priesthood and Offring then he was to be a King to governe them but his Propheticall Office is before the rest he was all at the same time but I speake in regard of manifestation now to preach Christ is to lay open these things And likewise the states wherein he executed his Office First the state of humiliation Christ was first abased and then glorified the flesh he tooke upon him was first sanctified and then abased and then he made it glorious flesh he could not worke our salvation but in a state of abasement he could not apply it to us but in a state of exaltation and glory To open the merits of Christ what he hath wrought to his Father for us To open his efficacie as the spirituall Head of the Church what wonders he workes in his children by altering and raysing of them by fitting and preparing them for Heaven Likewise to open all the Promises in Christ they are but Christ dished and parcelled out All the promises in Christ are Yea and Amen They are made for Christs sake and performed for Christs sake they are all but Christ severed into so many particular gracious blessings To preach Christ is to lay open all this which is the inheritance of Gods people But it is not sufficient to preach Christ to lay open all this in the view of others but in the opening of them there must be application of them to the use of Gods people that they may see their interest in them and there must be an alluring of them for to preach is to wooe The Preachers are Paranymphi the friends of the Bridegroome that are to procure the marriage between Christ and his Church therefore they are not onely to lay open the Riches of the Husband Christ but likewise to intreat for a marriage and to use all the gifts and parts that God hath given them to bring Christ and his Church together And because people are in a contrarie state to Christ to preach Christ is even to begin with the Law to discover to people their estate by nature a man can never preach the Gospel that makes not way for the Gospel by shewing and convincing people what they are out of Christ. Who will marry with Christ but those that know their owne beggerie and miserie out of Christ That he must be had of necessitie or else they dye in debts eternally he must be had or else they are eternally miserable Now when people are convinced of this then they make out of themselves to Christ. This therefore must be done because it is in order that which makes way to the preaching of Christ for the full stomack despiseth an hony-combe Who cares for Balme that is not sick Who cares for Christ that sees not the necessity of Christ Thefore we see Iohn Baptist came before Christ to make way for Christ to levell the mountaines to cast downe whatsoever exalts it selfe in man He that is to preach must discerne what mountaines there be betweene mens hearts and Christ and he must labour to discover themselves to themselves and lay flat all the pride of men in the dust for the Word of God is forcible to pull downe strong holds and imaginations and to bring all into subjection to Christ. And indeed though a man should not preach the Law yet by way of implication all these things are wrapped in the Gospel What need a Saviour unlesse wee were lost What need Christ to be Wisedome to us if we were not fooles in our selves What need Christ be Sanctification to us if we were not defiled in our selves Wat need he be Redemption if we were not lost and sold in our selves to Satan and under his bondage Therefore all is to make way for Christ not onely to open the Mysteries of Christ but in the opening and application to let us see the necessitie of Christ. In a word being to bring Christ and the Church together our ayme must be to perswade people to come out of their estate they are in to come and take Christ whatsoever makes for this that course we must use though it be with never so much abasing of our selves Therefore the Gospel is promulgate in a sweet manner I beseech you Brethren by the mercies of God c. The Law comes with Cursed Cursed but now in the Gospel Christ is preached with sweet alluring I beseech you Brethren and we as Ambassadours beseech you as if Christ by us did beseech you c. This is the manner of the dispensation in the Gospel even to begge of people that they would be good to their owne soules Christ as it were becomes a beggar himselfe and the great God of Heaven and Earth begges our love that we would so care for our owne soules that we would be reconciled unto him It was fitter indeed we should begge of him it was fit we should seeke to be reconciled to him but God so stoupes in the dispensation and Ministerie of the Gospel that he becomes a begger and suter to us to be good to our soules as if he had offended us he desires us to be reconciled the wrong is done on our part yet he so farre transcends the doubtings of mans nature that he would have nothing to cause mans heart to mis-give no doubts nor scruples to arise hee himselfe becomes a beseecher of reconciliation as if he were the partie that had offended This is the manner of the publication of the Gospel I doe but touch things to shew what it is to preach Christ. Seeing then of necessitie there must be a dispensation together with the Gospel let us labour to magnifie this dispensation of Preaching that together with Redemption and the good things we have by Christ we have also the Standard set up and the Brazen Serpent lifted up by Preaching the unsearchable Riches of Christ unfolded to us It is a blessed condition Let us magnifie this Ordinance without disparaging other meanes of Reading c. This Preaching is that whereby God dispenseth salvation and grace ordinarily And God in wisedome sees it the fittest way to dispense his grace to men by men why To trie our obedience
meerely with the Word and with suffering their weapons were nothing but patience and Preaching offering the Word of Christ to them and suffering indignities as S. Austin sayth the World was not overcome by fighting but by suffering So the Lambes overcame the Lyons the Doves overcame the Birds of prey the Sheep overcame the Wolves I send you sayth Christ as Sheepe among Wolves and how by nothing but by carrying a Message and suffering constantly and undauntedly for going with their Message for they had cruell bloody Lawes made against them that were executed to the utmost yet by these meanes they overcame by Preaching and sealing the Truth that they taught by suffering a strange kind of conquest The Turks conquer to their Religion but it is by violent meanes it is a Religion of blood but here as I sayd meanenesse overcame greatnesse ignorance overcame learning simplicity overcame pride basenesse overcame glory a Mysterie in this respect Againe if wee consider the Truth that they taught being contrarie to the nature of man contrarie to his affections to enforce selfe-denyall to men that naturally are full of selfe-love that make an Idoll of their wit and will for them to come to be taught to be fooles in respect of wit and to resigne up their wills to the will of another for these men to beleeve things that are above beleefe to carnall men as St. Austin observes it was the wonder of the world what a kind of doctrine was this to win such entertainment in the world as it did yet it did make men denie themselves denie their wits their wills their goods their lives Therefore in this respect it was a great Mysterie that Christ should be beleeved on in the World Againe if we consider another circumstance it addes to the Mysterie that is the suddennesse of the conquest the world was conquered to the Faith and obedience of Christ. In a short time after Christ one man S. Paul spread the Gospel almost all the world over he conquered almost all the world he spread the savour of the Gospel like Lightning suddenly and strongly because there was an Almighty Power and Spirit accompanying the glorious Gospel and thereupon it came to be thus effectuall with the world Againe it is a wonder in respect of Christ whom the world beleeved on What was Christ Indeed he was the Sonne of God but he appeared in abased flesh in the forme of a servant he was crucified and for the proud world to beleeve in a crucified Saviour it was a Mysterie Lastly it is a great mysterie especially in respect of Faith it selfe Faith being so contrarie to the nature of man For the heart of man where Faith is wrought to go out of it selfe and to embrace a beginning and Principle and rising of life from another to seeke justification and salvation by the righteousnesse and obedience of another for the proud heart of man to stoupe to this to acknowledge no righteousnesse of its owne to stand before the Tribunall of God but to have all derived from Jesus Christ to fetch forgivenesse of sins out of the death of another to wrap it selfe in the righteousnesse and obedience of Christ given of God for it the heart of man without a supernaturall worke of the Spirit to subdue it will never yeeld to this because proud flesh and bloud will alway have somewhat in it selfe to dote upon and to set it out before God and when it finds nothing in it selfe then it despaires for the heart of man thus to goe out of it selfe and rely onely upon the righteousnesse of Christ not having its owne righteousnesse this is the greatest Mysterie Especially for a guiltie Soule that hath its eyes opened to discerne of its owne estate for a conscience awakened to trust in God being a holy God a just God for these two to meet together God and a doubting galled misgiving conscience fore-casting the worst for such a conscience to find peace by this act of Faith casting it selfe upon Christ this is more then can be done by any power of nature There is somewhat in nature for all legall obedience man naturally hath some seedes to love his Parents to hate Murther and the like but to go out of himselfe and cast himselfe upon Gods love and mercy in Christ there is no seeds of this in nature but all against Faith in Christ oft times when a man is cast downe all in the world seemes to make against him and then for a man to have his heart raysed up by an Almightie power to beleeve certainely this must be a Mysterie I say when all makes against him his Conscience makes against him and the Judgement of God against him and Satans temptations against him all the frame of things present seemes to be against him God himselfe oft times seemes to be against him to be an offended God justly offended with his sinnes for the soule in this case to cast it selfe upon God in Christ there must needs be a hidden and excellent deepe worke on the soule This is the greatest Mysterie the greatest difficultie is in this branch considering how contrarie to the heart of man Faith is Let us take heed of shallow conceits of Faith as if it were an easie common universall grace to beleeve No beloved it is a supernaturall powerfull worke Saint Paul sets it out divinely and largely in Ephes. 1.18 Hee calls it the Mightie power of God it requires not onely a Power but an Almighty Power to rayse the heart of man to beleeve For even as the worke of Redemption by Christ is a greater worke in it selfe then the worke of Creation so also the worke of Conversion though they be all one to an infinite Power yet the thing it selfe is more difficult to make the heart of man to beleeve then to make a world of nothing for when God made the world there was nothing to oppose there he had to doe with simple nothing but when God comes to make the heart beleeve he findes opposition and rebellion he finds man against himselfe he finds the heart and conscience against it selfe he finds opposition from Satan that helps mans distrustfull heart then all meet together afflictions the sense of Gods anger and mans guiltie conscience now to make such a man beleeve is more then to create a world And as God shewed more power so he shewed more mercy in the worke of Redemption then in the Creation In the Creation there he did good to a good man Adam was created good and he should had he stood have continued in a good condition but in the worke of Redemption God doth good to evill men God transcends in his love because the glory of his mercie reignes in the worke of Redemption so that the power and wisedome and mercie being greater in the worke of Redemption it requires a more super-natural power in the soule to apprehend this
sets Christ as wooing us first in his Ministers inviting us alluring us commanding us removing objections from our unworthinesse Come unto me all ye that are wearie and havie laden and objections from our want of any goodnesse Come and buy without Money the all-sufficiency of Christ. Hereupon Faith comes to quiet the soule in the sweet course that Christ takes to bring the soule to him being so able and willing and shewing his willingnesse by all means that may procure love that the soule may rest without doubting Sayth the soule Surely Christ intends well to me being so able God in the flesh and setting up an Ordinance a Ministerie whereby he invites me and allures me and commands me and then also I have examples before me of wicked men that have beene converted hereupon the soule comes to be at rest Faith hath a quieting power And then againe there is presently an alteration of the course Iordan goes backward there is a turning of a man wholly for Faith is a turning of the soule cleane another way it turns the soule from the world to God and Christ from the present evill world to a better world We see as soone as Zacheus beleeved his thoughts were altered his esteeme of the things of this life was altered halfe my goods I give to the poore We see in the Acts of the Apostles as soone as they beleeved they burned their Bookes As soone as a man beleeves in Christ downe goes the esteeme of the world and all worldly things whatsoever because he sees a higher excellency in Christ. The poore Gaoler when he had mis-used the Apostles as soone as he beleeved we see how he neglects all and makes a Feast for them presently As soone as Faith enters into the soule there is a meane and base esteeme of all things and a high esteeme of Christ All is dung in comparison of Christ There is a change of the soule and an esteeme that goes before that change We worke as we esteeme as soone as we beleeve we esteeme Christ and the things of a better life above all other things And thereupon goes the whole soule and the bent of it that way though with some conflict We see in the Epistles of Saint Paul before those men beleeved in Christ the Ephesians the Colossians the Romanes c. what wicked people they were before and how they were changed as soone as they beleeved then they were Saints Againe where this Faith is it is a triumphing a conquering grace a prevailing grace it overcomes the world and whatsoever is opposite for it sets before the soule greater things then the world can The world presents terrors what are these to the glorie that shall be revealed The world sets out pleasures to allure us and profits and favours and this and that but what are all these to the favour of God in Christ what are they to Heaven What can the world set before the soule of a beleever that is not beneath Faith can rayse the soule above all worldly things it subdues the naturall doubts and loves the feares of troubles and cares for the world and all the affections that were before ruling in the soule Faith comming into the soule subdues all to it selfe and makes them all serviceable Thus it prevailes if not at the first yet in the continuance of time it prevailes by little and little in the hearts of all beleevers It is a victorious grace as we see in Moses and Abraham c. how it prevailed against all obstacles whatsoever How many discouragements had blessed Abraham to leave his fathers house and to goe he knew not where and after to sacrifice his sonne Yet Faith overcame all So Moses to leave the Court and to cleave to a despised people what a worke of Faith was there Faith is victorious Therefore when people are drawne away with any thing that the lookes of any man skares them that the very noise of danger affrights them when the hope of any rising will make them warpe to doe any thing when the hope of any gaine will make them cracke their conscience where is the triumph of Faith As I said before there is a prevailing power in Faith because Faith sets before the soule that which is incomparably better and incomparably worse What is all that man can doe in comparison of Hell and Damnation conscience saith if you doe this ye shall die And on the other side what is all the world can give in comparison of Heaven which Faith presents to the eye of the beleever Againe where this beleeving is it is a working grace it works by love by the love to God it desires the communion and fellowship of that it desires and it workes by love to other beleevers it workes towards Satan hatred toward wicked men strangenesse in conversation It is a working grace it workes by love to all good to God and Gods people and to our selves it makes us have too high esteeme of our selves to be stained with the base services of sinne it workes every way and indeed it must needs be so when Faith sets before the soule the love of God in Christ Hath God loved me so to redeeme me from such misery by such a course as this God manifest in the flesh to advance me to such happinesse being such as I was before a sinner Oh the thought of this will constraine us as the phrase of the Apostle is The love of Christ constraineth me and then the soule will be active and earnest in any thing that may be for the honour of Christ. Hath Christ thought nothing too deare for me not his owne blood for the salvation of my soule is the price of his blood He came downe from Heaven he was God manifest in the flesh on purpose in love to my soule and shall I thinke any thing too deare for him And thereupon Faith workes and stirres up love and when it is stirred up by it it is acted by it it useth the love of God in all the performance of worship to God and in doing all good to our brethren and to our selves to carry our selves as we should every way We see the Woman in the Gospel Luke 7. when she had 〈◊〉 forgiven her she loved much All duties come from Love What need I speake of particular branches Christ brings all to Love he includes all duties in that one in Love because they come from Love and have Love to carry them and to mingle it selfe with them and Love comes from Faith Faith working by Love evidence that we beleeve where there is no Love there is no Faith Therefore let us labour 〈…〉 affection of Love kindled if 〈…〉 kindled we must stirre it up by â—aith You see then that this beleeving is the leading grace Let us labour by all meanes therefore to water this Root When we would have Trees flourish and thrive we poure water to the Roots of them Now
it must be no ordinary mercy It is true Gods mercy is no ordinary thing of all Attributes he will triumph in that the glory of his mercy and goodnesse is that he seekes to have of men by the Incarnation and Redemption wrought by Christ above all things whatsoever Thou wouldt have infinite mercy Thou hast it in Christ. Thy sins have abounded Gods grace abounds much more Thy sinnes are mountaines Gods mercy is as the Ocean to cover those mountaines But is it possible for God to forgive such a wretched sinner that hath beene a blasphemer c It were not with men but saith God My thoughts are not as your thoughts you are vindictive in your dispositions and will not pardon but my thoughts are as farre above yours as the heavens are above the earth therefore bound not the infinite mercy of God wherein he will triumph with thy narrow thoughts but let it have its scope especially in plunges and assaults and at such times as the best of us may be brought unto In Hosea 11. I am God and not man implying that if he were man we might have meane thoughts of him confined thoughts but I am God and not man therefore comfort your selves in this consider how God sets himselfe to be glorious in his love and mercy to poore miserable wretched man in Iesus Christ. You see the mercy of God in Christ even in the Sacrament he doth not onely give Christ to us So God loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne to be borne and to dye for us but his mercy is a boundlesse mercy we see hee labours to strengthen our faith by these pledges that we make us of this What if God be mercifull in Christ and what if Christ be gracious and there is nothing but grace and mercy if there be not an application if there be not an interest what benefit have we by it we must interest our selves in this glorious Person interest our selves in Christ for it is founded upon Christ all the glorious mercy of God is grounded upon satisfaction of justice that is in Christ but this is nothing except wee interest our selves in Christ and in the mercy of God for our appropriation is the ground of all comfort God out of Christ is a fountaine sealed he is a fountaine of mercy but he is sealed up he is a consuming fire but in Christ he is a chearing comforting fire but this is nothing to us unlesse we be in Christ we must have interest in Christ we must be bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh he hath marryed our nature that we might have marryed to him we have no benefit by his Incarnation else Now all our comfort is by this union and Communion with Christ by marrying our selves to Christ by strengthening our faith in this Union and Communion that so we may make use of the boundlesse mercy of God in Christ therefore how should we be encouraged to come to the Sacrament to enjoy this comfort You have heard Beloved of the joy of the Angels of their manner of celebrating the birth of Christ and if the Angels should leave heaven and come downe upon earth and take upon them bodies how would they celebrate the Incarnation of Christ You see here Glory to God on high this would be the course wherein they would carry themselves to glorifie God answerable to their Song so should we doe if we will be like the blessed Angels we see how to celebrate the Nativity of Christ we need not goe to fetch joy from hell to celebrate it if the Devill should be incarnate and come to live among men how would hee celebrate the Incarnation of Christ otherwise then in many places it is if we do not love to have our portion with Devils surely we should not imitate those whose state and condition we are afraid of The Angels saw matter enough in the thing it selfe to make them sing Glory to God on high on earth peace good will towards men What hath God heene so rich in love to us in Christ so wondrous in mercy as to take our miserable nature not at the best but at the worst and to take onr condition upon him here is matter of joy and shall we be beholding to the Devill for joy when we should rejoyce for Christ will not the thing it selfe yeeld matter of rejoycing oh base dispositions that we should â—ot content our selves with homogencall uniforme joy to the thing it selfe I desire repentance and reformation of what hath beene amisse if there be any that have beene guilty in this kind that intend to come neare God in these holy mysteries let them know that God will be honoured of all that come neere him let them take it to heart As Tertullian said in his time What shall wee celebrate that which is a publicke matter of joy to all the Church for a publike shame in a disgracefull way I beseech you consider of these things Repent for the Kingdome of God is neare saith the Baptist. What shall wee therefore give carnall liberty to all loosenesse as if Christ came to bring Christians liberty to licenciousnesse shall we insteed of repenting runne further and further into guilt and indispose our selves to all goodnesse is that the reasoning of the Scriptures No repent for the Kingdome of God is at hand change your lives for Christ and the fruites of the Gospell are at hand The grace of God hath appeared in Christ what to teach us to live as we list and to be more disordered then at other times oh no to live soberly and justly not to wrong any body and holy and godly in this present world this is the Scriptures reasoning and thus if ever we looke for comfort from God and Christ we must reason too Let none thinke it too late to speake of these things now but those that have not had the grace of God to keepe them innocent let them make use of the grace of God to repent and as the phrase of some of the Ancients is repentance is a boord to escape to the shore after wee have made shipwrack and done things amisse therefore as I said those that have not had the grace before to be innocent let them make use of the grace of God that now invites them to repentance or not presume to come to these holy things I speake it not onely to free mine owne soule but to free you from contracting further guilt for doe you thinke to make amends by comming to the Sacrament without repentance of what you have done before What hast thou to doe saith God to take my name into thy mouth to take my Sacrament into thy mouth when thou hatest to be reformed God accounted his owne Service as the cutting off a dogges head when they came indisposed and unprepared The Sacrament is bane and poyson to us if wee
come without repentance What saith the Apostle For this cause because you come unreverently to the things of God some are sicke and some weake and some sleepe God strucke them with death for it And it is a great cause why many are hardned in their sinnes and goe on still because God executes these spirituall judgements for prophaning these holy things thinking to daube with God and to complement with him in an easie performance I know those that belong to God are suffered sometimes to doe things amisse and to fall into errours and miscarriages that they may know themselves better And indeed much of our spirituall wisedome is gotten by the sight of our owne errours we grow more stablished after against the like temptations for the time to come and we can say by experience it is good that I know the foolishnes of my own heart c. but hee that God hath no delight in he swells and rages against any admonition though it be in love to his soule I hope there are none such here therefore those that have made their peace with God let them come to these holy mysteries with comfort notwithstanding any thing before for God hath prepared these things not for Angels but for weake men whose faith stands in need to be strengthned And let us not thinke that Christianity is a matter of complement that because we are baptised and come to heare the Word and receive the Sacrament all is well for wee may doe all this and yet be greater sinners then Turkes or Jewes or Pagans for the most horrible sins are committed in the Church Where is the sinne against the Holy-Ghost committed sins against light and against conscience but where the conscience and understanding is most enlightned there be the horrible provoking sinnes where there is more light and direction to live in another way When the grace of God and the riches of Christ are opened and yet men live in their sinnes against conscience and the light of the Gospell so farre is the outward performance from excusing in sickenesse and at the houre of death that it aggravates our guilt and damnation when we make not a right use of the holy things of God That which I shall next stand upon shall be to shew How we may know whether we glorifie God for Christ or no. And then the hindrances that keepe us from glorifying God for this excellent good And the meanes how we may come to glorifie God For the first of glorifying God in generall I will not speake much it would be large and the point of glorifying God is most sweetly considered as invested in such a benefit as this when we thinke of it not as an Idea onely but thinke of it in Christ for whom we have cause to glorifie God and for all the good wee have by him First then we hold tune with the blessed Angels in giving glory to God when we exalt God in our soules above all creatures and things in the world when we lift him up in his own place and let him be in our soules as he is in himselfe in the most holy God is glorious especially in his mercy and goodnesse let him be so in our hearts in these sweet Attributes above all our unworthinesse and sinne for God hath not glory from us till we give him the highest place in our love and joy and delight and all those affections that are set upon good when they are set upon him as the chiefe good then we give him his due place in our soules wee ascribe to him that Divinity and excellency and eminency that is due to him And this especially appeares in competition and opposition of other things when we will not offend God for any creature when we can say as the Psalmist Whom have I in heaven but thee and what is there in earth in comparison of thee Therefore let us aske our owne thoughts often what that is that our affections of delight and joy and love and all the sweetnes and marrow of our soules is spent on and runs after is it the sweet love of God in Christ the excellent state we have in Christ it is an excellent signe Surely the blessed Saints in heaven and those that are in earth that looke for heaven are thus disposed for the most part especially when they set themselves in their devotions before God Let us examine what is highest in our soules The loving kindnesse of the Lord is better then life it selfe saith the Psalmist Then we give God glory when we set light by life it selfe as holy Saint Paul could say What doe you tell me of suffering at Ierusalem I am not onely ready to doe that but to die for the name of Christ and in Philip. 1. So God may be magnified by my life or death I am at a point so if the question be whether we shall sacrifice this blood and life of ours or dishonour God and wrong the Gospell or be any way prejudiciall to the truth knowne when wee are ready to part with all with father and mother and houses and lands and all for Christ then with the Angels we say Glory be to God on high therefore in a state of opposition when we cannot enjoy both let us leave the creature and cleave to God Then againe we give glory to God for Christ when we take all the favours wee have from God in Christ when we see Christ in every thing All things are ours because we are Christs It is by Christ that wee are heires that we have any comfortable interest therefore when wee accept all in Christ and give God in Christ the glory of all we practice this that the Angels doe here we give glory to God Then againe we give glory to God when we stirre up others all the Angels consent there was no discord in this harmony of the Angels When we all joyne together and stirre up one another and labour to promote the knowledge of God in Christ all the wayes we can every one in our place and calling Magistrates and Ministers and every one in our families labour that Christ may rule there that God in Christ may be knowne In Psal. 103. there the Psalmist stirres up himselfe to glorifie God and he stirres up the Angels and here the Angels stirre up men Glory to God on high c. Where there is a zeale of Gods glory and a disposition fit to glorifie God there will be a stirring up one of another Angels men and men Angels and a wishing that God may have glory in heaven and earth Therefore those that labour not in their places that the truth may be made known that for base and worldly ends are opposers of the publishing of the Gospell any way as it is the fashion now they will not appeare openly but cunningly undermine the Gospell under pretences they beare no tune with these blessed Angels for those
that have dispositions like them will study how this blessed truth may be promoted and propagated and spread even over the world therefore wee should labour every one to spread the glorious Gospell of Christ especially those that are Ministers whose office it is to unfold and open the unsearchable riches of Christ. Againe we glorifie God in Christ when wee see such glory and mercy of Christ as it doth transforme us and change us and from an inward change we have alway a blessed disposition to glorifie God as I shewed out of 1 Cor. 3. This is the difference betweene the glasse of the Gospell and the glasse of the Law and of the creatures In the Law we see the beames of the Justice of God Cursed is every one that continueth not in all c. and the beames of his power and goodnesse in the creature but it doth not change and transforme us to be good and gracious but when wee see the glory of God of his goodnesse and infinite mercy shining in the face of Iesus Christ for wee dare not looke upon God immediatly it changeth the soule to be gracious like unto Christ therefore if wee find that the knowledge of God in Christ hath changed our dispositions it is a signe then we give glory to God indeed for to glorifie God is an action that cannot proceed but from a disposition of nature that is altered and changed the instrument must be set in tune before it can yeeld this excellent Musicke to glorifie God as the Angels doe that is all the powers of the soule must be set in order with grace by the Spirit of God if the meditations and thoughts of the Gospell have altered our dispositions to love God and that that pleaseth God to doe good to men to delight in goodnesse it is a signe we are instruments in tune to glorifie God and that we have an apprehension of the love and mercy of God in Christ as we should for it hath a transforming power to worke this The grace of God will teach us to deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live holily When the grace of God that is the free love of God in Christ in the forgiving our sinnes and advancing us to heaven hath this effect in our soules it is a signe wee have a true notion and apprehension of the excellency and eminency of Gods grace otherwise if we turne the grace of God into wantonnesse to make the benefits by Christ a pretence and covering for our wicked and loose lives we know not what it is to glorifie God but though in words we say Glory be to God yet in our lives we denie it as the Apostle saith The Hypocrites in Isay 66.5 they had good speeches in their mouthes saith God heare the Word of the Lord ye that tremble at his Word your brethren that hated you and cast you out for my name sake said Let the Lord be glorified so you shall find those that are opposers and persecutors and haters of sinceritie will sing Gloria Patri God be glorified but what good will this doe them if they have diabolicall satanicall dispositions if they be like the Devill in opposing the truth and hating that that is good The Devils in the Gospell could glorifie God for their owne ends We know that thou art the Sonne of God so Devils incarnate can come to Church and receive the Sacraments and seeme to praise God oh but there must be a change for to glorifie God is a work of the whole man especially of the Spirit All that is within me praise his holy name It came from the heart roote of a sanctified judgement out of grounds why we doe it The wish of the Angels here Glory to God on high it came from a good ground because they knew God is to be glorified in Christ for judicious phrases are founded upon truths so there must be a sanctified judgement to be the ground of it and the affections must be in tune answerable to those truths then we are sit to glorifie God and all this is by the power of the Gospell transforming us Againe we glorifie God when we take to heart any thing that may hinder or stoppe or eclipse Gods truth and obscure it when it workes zeale in us in our places as farre as we can when it affects us deepely to see the cause of Religion hindred any way if there be any desire of glorifying God there will be zeale the heart will move with a kind of indignation when God is dishonoured and his truth eclipsed with false doctrine or by ill practice it cannot be otherwise it is out of the nature of the thing it selfe therefore those that either are instruments of stopping or obscuring the truth or causing it to be reproached by their wicked lives or if they be not instruments yet they doe not take it to heart when they see God dishonoured surely they can speake little comfort to themselves they have neither Angelicall nor Evangelicall dispositions for if they had the knowledge of the Gospell it would worke this is in them Againe if we apprehend this glorious Mysterie of Christ in the Gospel aright it will work in us a glorious joy for joy is a disposition especially that fits us to glorifie God then we are fit to glorifie God when our hearts are enlarged with joy when we thinke of God in Christ when we thinke of the Day of Judgement when we thinke of heaven when we can thinke of hell with joy as being subdued and blesse God for Christ when we can thinke of all that is opposite as conquered in Christ so that our joy is enlarged in the apprehension of our owne blessed condition it is a good signe we are in a disposition to glorifie God but I will not enlarge my selfe further in this point This being so excellent a duty to which wee are stirred by the Angels Glory to God on high c. what are the maine hindrances of it that we give not God more Glory The maine hindrances are a double vayle of Ignorance and Unbeleefe that we doe not see the glorious light of God shining in Iesus Christ or else if we doe know it we doe not beleeve it and thereupon instead of that blessed disposition that should be in the soule there comes an admiration of carnall excellencies a delighting in base things This Ignorance is partly from the darknesse of our owne hearts being overcast sometimes that such great things are too good to be true our hearts have a hell of unbeleefe in them And sometimes the policy of Satan who casts dust in our eyes and labours that wee may not see the glory of God in the Gospell 2 Cor. 4. The God of this world hath blinded their eyes c. Ignorance arising from within or without is a great cause why we do not see the excellencies of God therefore no wonder if where the Gospell is not
the soule being the most excellent thing in the world it is fit it should be set on the excellentest duty man being in such an excellent condition being heire of heaven and having an understanding soule it is fit the most excellent part of the most excellent creature should be set upon the most excellent object Now the most excellent part of the soule is the understanding it kindles all the affections and leades all the rest therefore let us take some time to meditate and thinke of these things What we are by nature and the misery we are exposed to by sinne that whatsoever we have more then hell is more then we deserve and then withall thinke what we are advanced to in Christ what we are freed from that cursed condition and what we shall be freed from the sting of death and all that wee feare for the time to come thinke of what we are freed from and what we are advanced to and by whom by God becomming man a mysterie that might nay that doth ravish the very Angels themselves God-man now in heaven making good what he did on earth by his Intercession and then the ground of all the infinite love and mercy and bounty of God to poore distressed man The thought of these things will inflame the heart now they never worke upon the heart thorowly till they end in admiration and indeed the Scripture sets it downe in termes of admiration So God loved the world So how So as I cannot tell how I cannot expresse it and What love hath God shewed us that we should be called the sonnes of God And then the fruits that we have by this Incarnation of Christ and by his death they are admirable Peace that passeth understanding joy unspeakable and glorious so that the mysterie is wonderfull and the dignity wonderfull and the fruits the comfort and peace and joy wonderfull every thing is an object of admiration therefore when wee thinke and meditate of these things let us never end till our soules be wound up to admiration of the excellent love of God Wee wonder at things that are new and rare and great is there any thing more new and rare then that that never was the like for God to become man Is there any thing more excellent then the benefits wee have by Christ becomming man to free us from so great misery and to advance us to so great happinesse If any thing be an object of admiration surely it must be this Therfore the Apostle doth well to give all the dimensions to the love of God in Christ height and breadth and depth and length it is a love passing knowledge Eph. 3. What good will come by this When the soule is thus exercised then it will be fit to glorifie God when it is in this frame it will thinke it selfe too good for any base service of sinne Eagles will not catch at flies when the soule is lift up to consider Gods love and mercy in Christ will it be catching at every base thing in this world No it will not the soule never sinnes but when it looseth this frame to have a judgement sutable to things when our judgement and affections are lost of the best things then comes in a judgement and affection to other things as better so losing that frame the soule should be in we fall to the creature to commit spirituall fornication with that Let us labour to keepe our soules in this temper begin every day with this meditation to thinke what we were what we are now in Christ what we shall be and by what glorious meanes all this was wrought that so the soule may be warmed with the love of God in Christ this frame of spirit will not suffer the soule to sinne to stoope to base sinfull lusts Now to helpe this in the next place begge of God the spirit of revelation to discover to us these things in their owne proper light for they are spiritually discerned Now the Spirit knowes the brest of God what the love of God is to every one in particular and he knowes our hearts too Therefore the Apostle desires of God the Spirit of wisedome and revelation to discover these things to us not onely that they are truths but that they are truths to us for unlesse we know these things belong to us in particular wee cannot glorifie God as wee should they are in themselves glorious things to heare of Gods mercy in Christ of God becomming man to heare of Kingdomes and Crownes oh but when there is a spirit of appropriation to make these our owne that God in Christ loves us Who loved me and gave himselfe for me Gal. 2. then the soule cannot but breake forth with the Angels here Glory to God on high therefore begge the Spirit to reveale to us our part and portion that he would shew his face to us that he is to us a Father in Christ surely in hearing meditation and prayer c. wee shall finde a secret whispering and report from heaven that God is our Saviour and that our sinnes are forgiven especially when wee stand in most need of this comfort let us therefore begge of God to take away the vayles of Ignorance and Unbeleefe and openly to reveale his Fatherly bowels and tender mercy to us in Christ to discover to us in particular more and more our interest in the same by his Spirit that onely knowes the secret of our hearts and being above our hearts can settle our doubts onely the Spirit can doe it for as God onely works salvation so the Spirit only can seale to our soules our salvation this is one excellent way to helpe us to glorifie God And adde this as motive as a plea not to move God so much as to move and to satisfie our hearts and to strengthen our faith that it is the end of our lives and the pitch of our desires to glorifie God therefore we desire God to reveale himselfe so farre to us to be our Father in Christ that we may glorifie him surely it is a forcible plea God will doe that that is suteable to his end He hath made all things for his owne glory especially the worke of Redemption in Christ is for the glory of his rich mercy and we desire the sense of his mercy and love for this end that we may be fitter to glorifie God it is a prevailing argument fetched from Gods owne end And let us labour daily more and more to see the vanity of all things in the world put the case we have honours and large possessions in the world that we wanted nothing if this were severed from Gods love in Christ for life everlasting what comfort could wee have in this especially at the houre of death let us see therefore the vanity and emptinesse of all things else out of Christ and the good we have by Christ what all will be ere long the daily
thoughts of that will be a good meanes for we must empty our selves of that we are that we may be filled with that we are not and we must daily consider the emptinesse of the creature wherewith we labour to support our selves For when men have no goodnesse in themselves they will have an excellency in the creature therefore when wee see our selves out of Christ to be nothing but fuell for Gods vengeance and see that the creature can afford us nothing but vexation these thoughts that these things are so and out of experience will make us draw neere to God upon all occasions it will make us glorifie him and abase our selves what made Iob abase himselfe and glorifie God when he drew neere to God and God drew neere to him I abhorre my selfe and so we see in Abraham Let us draw neere to God upon all occasions in the Word and Prayer and in the Sacrament and this will make us see our owne nothingnesse and Gods greatnesse for that is the way to honour him to see his greatnesse and a nothingnesse in the creature that all things in him are so excellent and out of him nothing and worse then nothing Now wee are to draw neere to God in the Sacrament and the neerer to God the more we honour him who honours God most surely Christ because he is so neere him being God and man in one Person and next to him the blessed Angels glorifie God they are neere him therefore in Isay 6. they cover their faces it being impossible for the creature to comprehend the great Majestie of God and they cover their feet in modesty the neerer we draw to God in the meditation and consideration of his excellencie in the ordinances the more humble and abased wee shall be in our selves and the more we shall honour God seeing his excellency especially of his love So next to the Angels the Saints All thy workes praise thee Psal. 145. They give matter and occasion but Thy Saints blesse thee If it were not for a few Saints on earth though all the workes of God are matter of praise they could not praise God Thy Saints blesse thee and the neerer we come to God the fitter we are for this Now there is a wondrous neere comming to God in the Sacrament if we come prepared we come to have communion and strengthening in Christ he is both the Inviter and the Feast it selfe we come to be made one with him bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh therefore if wee come prepared this is the way to bring us to a disposition to glorifie God you see here the wondrous infinite love of God in the Sacrament to stoupe so low to his creature to strengthen our faith by giving us these things God had beene good to us whether he had given us his Oath and his Seale or no but he knowes we are weake and unbeleeving and doubting therefore to helpe us he hath given us not onely his promise but his Oath and besides his Oath hee hath given us signes and Seales here is wondrous mercy Let us be encouraged to come in and admire the love of God not onely in giving his Sonne Christ for us but in affording us other meanes to strengthen our faith Let none be discouraged in the sight and sense of their owne sinnes but let them come in and they shall glorifie God the more where sinne hath abounded in their sence and feeling there grace shall more abound And those that have beene good and have slipped any way let them consider Gods infinite love in Christ it is not a Cisterne but a Spring Gods mercy in Christ and the blood of Christ is a Fountaine opened for Iudah c. that is it serves not for our first conversion onely but every day upon every occasion when we have made any breach with God we may come and wash in that Bath Christs blood The blood of Christ purgeth it is in the present tense it runnes continually in the vigour of it There is a spring of corruption in us there is a Spring of mercy in God there is a Spring of Christs blood that hath a perfect efficacy to wash our soules Therefore if we have not yet beene converted and humbled and cast downe â—or our sinnes let us now come in and give God the glory of his mercy and if we have fallen againe consider there is a Fountaine opened for Iudah and Ierusalem to wash in and let us come and renew our repentance and faith at this time Peace on Earth The same holy affection in the Angels that moved them to wish God to have his due of glory from the creature it moves them to wish peace to men likewise to shew this by the way that There can be no true zeale of Gods glory but with love to man-kind They were not so ravished with the glory of God as to forget poore man on earth oh no they have sweet pure affections to man a poorer creature then themselves Therfore let them that are injurious and violent in their dispositions and insolent in their carriage never talke of glorifying God when they despise and wrong men there are some that overthrow all peace in the earth for their owne glory but he that seekes Gods glory will procure peace what he can for they goe both together as we see here Glory to God in the highest peace on earth Now their end of wishing peace upon earth it is that men might thereby glorifie God that God being reconciled and peace being stablished in mens consciences they might glorifie God hence observe this likewise that We cannot glorifie God till we have some knowledge of our peace with him in Christ. We must have the first act to cast our selves upon Gods mercy in Christ and adhere and cleave to that mercy and then we shall feele so much comfort as shall make us glorifie God though we may question it in desertion sometimes here the Angels intending that God should have glory of all they wish peace on earth in the consciences of men especially The reason is peace comes from righteousnesse Christ is first the King of righteousnesse and then King of peace righteousnesse causeth peace now unlesse the soule be assured of righteousnesse in Christ it can have no peace what saith the Virgin Mary My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour she begins with magnifying the Lord but what was the ground she rejoyced in God as a Saviour therefore she magnified him so in the Lords Prayer wee say Our Father which is a word of the Covenant of grace when the soule conceives of God as a gracious Father reconciled in Christ and then comes Hallowed be thy Name insinuating that till we know in some measure God to be our Father we cannot with a gracious spirit say Hallowed be thy Name for can we heartily wish for the manifestation of the glory of
him that we thinke is our enemy and him that wee have no interest in his greatnesse and goodnesse the heart of man will never doe it therefore God must first speake peace to the soule the Angels knew that well enough and then we are fit to glorifie God Peace on Earth What is peace It is the best thing that man can attaine unto to have peace with his Maker and Creator Peace in generall is a harmony and an agreement of different things This peace here you may know what it is by the contrary as the Apostle saith Ephes. 1.10 the word there is very significant Anakephaliosis there is a recapitulation or gathering all to a head in Christ out of Christ there is a division a separation and a skattering a breach that is five-fold First there is a skattering and a division from God the Fountaine of good with whom we had communion in our first creation and his delight was in his creature we lost that blessed communion and our sinnes have separated betweene God and us as the Prophet saith Then there is a separation betweene the good Angels and us for they being good subjects tak part with their Prince and therefore joyne against Rebels as we areâ— hence it is that upon the sight of Angels the very hearts of good men have sometimes beene stricken considering that there is no very good termes betweene us and the Angels till we come to Christ againe Then there is a division and skattering between man man no common Spirt of God will keep men together till they be in Christ as it is said God sent an evill spirit a spirit of division betweene the men of Sichem so since the fall there is an ill spirit of division among men till the Gospell againe bring peace especially there is no sound peace betweene men in the state of nature and others that are Gods children nor with the ordinances of God for men apprehend the ordinances of God as enemies the word cuts and lanceth him it is as the sentence of a Judge to condemne him therefore he feares and trembles at the powerfull opening of the word The ordinance of God speakes no comfort to a carnall man he is as Ahab he never had a word of peace from the Prophet the word alway speakes ill to him he is under the Law and it speakes nothing but terrour and curses to him And then there is a division and separation betweene a man and the creature which is ready to be in armes against any man that is in the state of nature to take Gods quarrell as we see in the plagues of Egypt and other examples if God doe but give them leave they presently make an end of sinfull man and they would glory in it too to serve their Creator it is part of their vanity to be subject to wicked men they have no peace with the creature And they have no peace with themselves they speake peace to themselves but alas God speaks none to them they make a Covenant with death and hell but death and hell make no Covenant with them so it is a forced sleepy peace it is a dead slâ—ep the peace they have it is but adâ—ersion to othâ—r things they 〈…〉 selves and the warre the 〈…〉 themselves and 〈…〉 â—â—uce that they take up for a time when God opens their conscience there is a hell in their hearts and soules that when it is loosed makes them to suffer a hell upon earth they enter into the paines of hell before their time so there is no peace to the wicked at all there is since the fall a separation betweene God and man betweene Angels and man betweene man and the creatures betweene man and himselfe Now Christ at his comming taking our nature upon him brings all into one againe hee brings God and man together againe by offering himselfe a Sacrifice by making full satisfaction to the Justice of God and sinne which is the cause of his displeasure being taken away God being gracious and mercifull his mercy runnes amaine on us sinne onely separates between God and us and that Christ takes away therefore he is called by Saint Paul Christ our peace Ephes. 2. and the Prince of peace he was qualified to be our peace hee was a friend to both parties having marryed our nature of purpose that hee might in our nature bring God and us together as it is 1 Pet. 3.18 Hiâ— whole worke was to bring us backe againe to God from whom wee fell at the first Then if wee be at peace with God all other peace will follow foâ— good subjects will be at peace with rebels when they are brought in subjection to their King and all joyne in one obeâ—ience therefore the Angels are brought to 〈◊〉 againe by Christ. And so for men there is a spirit of union betweene them the same spirit that knits us to God by faith knits us one to another by love And we have peace with the creature for when God who is the Lords of Hosts is made peacefull to us hee makes all other things peaceable The Heathen could say Tranquillus Deus tranquidat omnia when God is at peace he makes all so So there is peace in our owne hearts we are assured by the Spirit of God that he is our Father he seales it to our conscience by his Spirit because the blood of Christ is set on by the Spirit of God and not by our owne so that now God and we are brought to one and Angels and we and all other things therefore now the Angels say Peace on earth when Christ was borne Now we will shew that this blessed peace in all the branches of it is founded in Christ Christ is the cause and the foundation of it for though these words were spoken at the Incarnation of Christ yet wee referre them to the whole worke of his Mediator-ship in the state of his abasement and his state of exaltation our peace is wholly founded upon him for he was borne and became man and became sinne that is a Sacrifice for sinne for us he became a curse for us to stablish a peace and to satisfie Gods anger and then hee rose againe to shew that he had fully satisfied God anger and that peace was fully established therefore the holy Ghost was sent after the Resurrection as a testimony that God was appeased and now in heaven he is ever there as a Priest to make Intercession for us so that Christ is our peace from his Incarnation to his death from thence to his Resurrection and Ascension and Intercession all peace with God with Angels and with creatures is stablished in Christ And why in Christ Christ is every way fitted for it for he is the Mediator betweene God and man therefore by office he is fit to make peace betweene God and man he is Emanuel himselfe God and man in one nature
and pleasure or Gods good pleasure towards men Good will towards men This is the spring and roote of all the Angels begin with Glory to God and then they come to peace among men because without peace and reconciliation with God the heart of man cannot be inlarged to glorifie God the Angels would have men glorifie God as well as themselves therefore they desire peace on earth that God may be glorified in heaven Now there is no peace but issues from grace grace is Gods free good will and pleasure therefore the Angels say Good will towards men The holy Apostles they could not have better teachers for their salutations in their Epistles then to learne of the Angels as you have Saint Pauls Prefaces the same with this Evangelicall celebration and gratulation here to men Grace mercy and peace so here Peace on earth good will towards men onely the Apostles they begin Grace and peace and here the Angels Peace and grace but the meaning of the Angels and Apostles is all one for the Angels when they wish peace on earth they goe to the spring of it Good will towards men the Apostles they begin with grace the spring and then goe to peace after Good will towards men The words need not further to be explicated there is no great difficulty in them the points considerable are these God now hath a gracious good will towards men This good will is the foundation of all good And this is founded upon Christ. The first of these I will but touch because it doth but make way to the other God shewes now good pleasure towards men The love that God beares towards man hath divers termes from divers relations as it is a propension in him to doe good so it is love As it is his free so it is his good pleasure or grace as it is to persons in miserie it is mercy The fountaine of all is love But as the object is diversely considered so the termes be divers good pleasure and grace imply freedome in the party loving and mercy implies misery in the party loved Now this free good will and grace it is towards Men towards man-kind hee saith not towards Angels it is more towards men then even to good Angels in some sort for now man is taken to be the Spouse of Christ good Angels are not so neither is it good will to evill Angels for their state is determined there is no altering of their condition therefore God is called Philanthropos not Philangelos and the Scripture calls this Philanthropia the love that God hath shewed to men in Christ. Therefore wee should have thoughts of God as gracious loving our nature more then the Angelicall nature in some respects And learne this for imitation to love mankind God loved mankind and surely there is none that is borne of God but hee loves the nature of man wheresoever hee finds it hee will not stand altogether whether it be good or bad c. But because we are now in the way and our state is not determined and because God loves the nature of man therefore every man that hath the Spirit of God loves mankind he will labour to gaine Turkes or Indians c. if hee can because hee loves the very nature of man but I passe from this point to the second This 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Good will of God to restore lapsed man by the sending of his Sonne is the ground of all good to man and hath no ground but it selfe Gods grace and love to the creature is altogether independant in regard of the creature God fetcheth not reasons of his love from the creature but from his owne bowels What can he foresee in persons that were dead nay in persons that were in a contrary disposition to goodnesse there is nothing but enmity in our nature to supernaturall goodnesse can God foresee grounds of love in enmity As Moses tels the people of Israel in divers places Deut. 7. and 8. That it was not for any foresight of good in them they were the stubbornest people under heaven therefore God to shew his free love hee chose a stubborne people and singled them out to be the object of his mercy so God oftimes takes the unlikeliest then in the world and passeth by many otherwise of sweete natures so wee see even the meanes themselves they are of Gods free mercy and love We have whatsoever we have by vertue of the Covenant for what could wee looke for from God but in Covenant wherein he hath bound himselfe now since the fall this Covenant is called the Covenant of grace That now if we believe in Christ we shall not perish but have life and salvation in all the parts of it it is of Gods free grace and good pleasure What is the foundation of the covenant Christ Christ is of free grace God so loved the world that he gave his onely Sonne There is nothing freer then gift Christ is a gift the greatest gift he came freely from God he gave him to death for us all Rom. 8. And then whatsoever good thing wee have in Christ it comes freely too hee that gave Christ freely shall hee not with him give us all things too Then the very grace to keepe the covenant repentance and faith they are the gift of God I will take away your stony heart and give you new hearts and cause you to walke in my statutes I will circumcise your hearts so the grace to walked in the covenant of grace it comes from God God doth his part and ours too to shew not only that the covenant of grace is a covenant of wondrous love to give us grace here and glory herafter but that the foundation is of grace and the performance on our part is of grace nay it is of grace that hee would enter into covenant at all hee humbled himselfe wondrously to vouchsafe to enter into covenant it was humiliation on Gods part and exaltation to us therefore as it is in Zacharie we may cry Grace grace there is nothing but grace and free love in the whole carriage of our salvation If whatsoever good come to man be meerely from Gods good will let us emptie our selves and give him the glory of all it is easily spoken and heard but not so easily done for man naturally is proud and for flesh and bloud to bee brought to goe out of it selfe and acknowledg nothing in it selfe to give the glory of all goodnesse and happinesse to Gods free grace and goodnesse it is hard to bring proud nature to doe this but we must begge grace of God to worke our hearts to this more and more to empty our selves of our selves and to give God the glory of all But I come to the last point because I would end this text at this time This free love and grace of God is onely in Christ. Therfore the Angels pronounce it now
at the birth of Christ Good will to men All these agree very well Châ—â—sts free grace and faith For what wee have by grace wee have onely by Christ because he hath given satisfaction to Gods Justice that so grace may be conveyed and derived unto us without prejudice to any other Attribute in God and then the imbraceing power and grace in us is faith so these three agree I say whatsoever wee have from Gods free love now wee have it in Christ the free love of God is grounded in Christ wee in our selves especially considered in the corrupt masse cannot bee the object of Gods love God cannot looke upon us but in him the best beloved first therefore all is Christ in the carriage of it wee are elected in Christ called in Christ justified by Christ sanctified by the Spirit of Christ glorified in Christ We are blessed with all spirituall blessings in heavenly things in Christ. This is my beloved Sonne I am well pleased in him it is the same word there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In whom I delight Isay 42. Out of which the Father takes his speech This is the Sonne I delight in Now all Gods delight is first fixed in his Sonne and in us because we must have communion with the Sonne so the first object of Gods free love is Christ and then he lookes upon us in him The Trinity have a wondrous complacencie in looking upon mankind now in Christ God loves us as redeemed by Christ Christ loves us as electeâ— by the Father and given by the Fathers choyce to him to redeeme the Holy Ghost hath a speciall liking to us as seeing the love of the Father in chusing us and of the Son in redeeming us And surely if wee would see likewise those sweet interviewes of God the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost it should be our maine delight too to see how God hath chosen us and given us to Christ to save how Christ hath redeemed us from this very respect that the Father hath chosen us and given us to him as it is in Iohn 17. Thine thâ—y were thou gavest them me and how the Holy Ghost is a spirit of communion the Communion of the Holy Ghost that hath communion with the Father and the Son and issueâ— and proceedes from them both how he witnesseth this love to our soules and applies it to us the Holy Ghost applies all the Father decreed and ordained all the Sonne workes and dispenseth all the consideration of the point is wondrous comfortable Whatsoever good will the Father hath to us it is as we are in Christ. And why in Christ Because Christ is the first thing that God can love hee is the onely begotten Sonne of God whosoever is loved to glory in a spirituall order is loved in the first beloved Christ is loved of God as the character of his owne image the Sonne represents the Father he is loved of God as Mediator by office so God lookes upon us in Christ as the Sonne of his love so he is called by Saint Paul Coloss. 1. Then if we consider our selves this must bee so alas we are not objects of Gods love in our selves nor cannot be but in some other that is loved first for what are we and what is the glory to which God loves us To love such as wee to such glory and to free us from such misery due it must be by another foundation then our selves therefore Gods good pleasure is founded upon his Son Christ this is a cleare point the Scripture beates much upon it hee is our elder brother and wee must bee conformed to him To make some use of it First of all then we see here that all that are not in Christ lye open to the vengeance and wrath of God his good wil towards men is only in Christ. Againe if all Gods good will and pleasure be in Christ as our high Priest without whom we can offer no sacrifice as wee know whatsoever was not offered by the high Priest it was abhominable Therefore wee should looke to God in Christ love God in Christ performe service to God in Christ pray to God in Christ give thanks to God in Christ desire God in Christ to to make all things acceptable for Christs sake because it is in Christ that God hath any good will and pleasure to us It is a point of marvellous comfort that Gods love and good pleasure is so well founded as in Christ he loves Christ eternally and sweetly and strongly is not Gods love to us the same doth he not love us with the same love that hee loves his Son he loves his mysticall body with one love that is Christ head and members Iohn 17. That the love thou bearest to me may bee in them what a sweet comfort is this God loves Christ and me with one love he loves me strongly and sweetly and constantly as hee doth his owne Sonne his love to me is eternall because the foundation of it is eternall it is founded upon Christ. The love of a Prince if it be founded on a Favourite he loves dearely must needs be firme and strong Now Gods love to Christ is ardent and strong and sweet as possibly can be conceived therefore it is so to us his good will to us being founded on Christ. Why should a believer feare that God will cast him away he will as soone leave his love to his owne Sonne as to us if we continue members of his Sonne it is an undefeasable love it is a point of wondrous comfort What shall separate us saith the Apostle Rom. 8. from the love of God founded in Christ neither things present nor things to come nor life nor death nor any thing many things may sever the soule and body but there is nothing in the world but sinne that shall sever either soule or body from the love of God in Christ because both body and soule are members of Christ therefore let us treasure it up as a point wondrous comfortable To come to an use of tryall how shall wee know wither Gods good will be to us in Christ or no how shall I know that he loves my person that I am in the state of grace and love with him The Holy Ghost must ascertaine this for as the worke of salvation was so great that onely God could satisfie God so the doubts of mans heart and the guilt of his conscience when it is upon him and the feare of Gods wrath upon just guilt is such that God must assure him that God is reconciled to him God the Sonne must reconcile God the Father and God the holy Ghost must seale and ascertaine this to the soule The soule will never bee quiet before it see and know in particular God reconciled in Christ the Spirit that is God that is above conscience must seale it to the Soule being above conscience he can set downe and quiet our conscience Now
this Spirit that worketh this in us and assures us of Gods good pleasure it alters and changeth our dispositions that wee shall have a good pleasure in God for there is a mutuall good pleasure God hath a good pleasure in us as his and we have a good pleasure in God wrought by the Spirit the Spirit not onely witnesseth but worketh this sweet and gracious disposition to God God delights in us and we in God God delights in the Church above all things the Church is his wife and Spouse his body his friends his children and those that have the Spirit of God delight in them too Psal. 16 All my delight is in the excellent and Pro. 8. My delight is in the Sonnes of men saith Christ which he shewed by taking the base nature of man upon him so all that have the Spirit of Christ delight in the Church and people of God All my delight is in the Saints on earth God saith his delight is in his Church Hos. 2. So all that have the Spirit of God they delight in the people of God God delights in obedience more then Sacrifice Gods people that he delights in they yeeld their bodies and soules a Sacrifice to God Rom. 12. They will seeke out what is well pleasing and acceptable to God God accepts them in Christ and he is acceptable to them in Christ Iesus and they seeke out what pleaseth him and is acceptable to him as the sonnes of Isaac sought out what might please their old father what he could relish so Gods children seeke out what duties God relisheth best Thanksgiving is a Sacrifice with which God is well pleased is it so then they will seeke out that that may please him God by his Spirit will worke in them a disposition to please him in all things therefore the people of God are said to bee a voluntary free people zealous of good workes being set at liberty the Spirit infusing and conveying the love and good pleasure of God in Christ to them it sets their wils at liberty to devise to please God in all things they have as David prayes Psal. 51. A free Spirit As God not out of any respect from us but freely from his owne bowels loved us and gave Christ to us and delighted in us so the soule freely without any base respects loves God againe Those therefore that doe duties for base aymes and forced as fire out of a flint not as water out of a spring that duty comes not naturally and sweetly from them God hath no pleasure in them because they have none in God but the good they doe is extorted and drawne from them Let us try our selves therefore if wee have tasted Gods good will towards us we will have a good pleasure to him againe whatsoever is Gods pleasure shall be our pleasure what pleaseth him shall please us If it please him to exercise us with crosses and afflictions and losses what pleaseth God shall please me for when he hath once loved me freely in Christ every thing that comes from him tastes of that free love if hee correct me it is out of free love and mercie all the wayes of God are mercy and truth his way of correction and sharp dealing it is a way of love and free mercy therefore if it please him it shall please me my will shall be his will Againe if wee finde the free love of God to us in Christ it will quicken us to all duties and strengthen us in all conditions but these evidences shall suffice let us search our hearts how we stand affected to God and to the best things wee delight in them if God delight in us And if wee doe not find our selves yet to be the people of Gods delight towards whom God hath thoughts of love as the Prophet speaks what shall we doe Attend upon the meanes of salvation the Gospell of peace and reconciliation and wayte the good time and doe not stand disputing this is that that hinders many their disputing and cavilling that perhaps God hath not a purpose to save me and that the greatest part of mankind goe the broad way c. Leave disputing and fall to obeying God hath a gracious purpose to save all that repent of their sinnes and believe in Christ this is Gospell I will leave secret things they belong to God revealed things belong to me I will desire of God his Spirit to repent of my sinnes and to believe and cast my selfe in the armes of his mercy in Christ and then let God doe as hee please if I perish I will perish in the armes of Christ let us labour to bring our hearts to waite in the use of the means for Gods good Spirit to inable me to see my state by nature and to get out of it by casting my selfe upon Gods love in Christ. And object not the greatnesse of any sinne to hinder the comfort of Gods mercy it is a free mercy the ground of it is from himselfe and not from thee It was free to Manasses that had sinned no man more being a King and being the sonne of a good father his sinnes spread further then ours can doe answerable to the greatnesse of his person being an infinite and free mercy it extends to the greatest sinners let no man pretend any sinne or unworthinesse if he seriously repent if any sinne or unworthinesse could keepe it backe it were something but it is a free mercy and love from Gods owne bowels in Christ. And consider how God offers this in the Gospel and layes a command it is thy duty to have a good conceit of God in Christ We ought not to suspect a man that is an honest man and will God take it wel at our hands to suspect him that he is so and so he maks a shew of his love mercy in Christ but perhaps he intends it not put it out of question by believing if thou have grace to believe the mercy of God in Christ thou makest thy selfe a member of Christ and an heire of heaven thou questionist whether thou bee one that Christ dyed for or no believe in him and obey him and thou puttest that question out of question thou doubtest whether God love thee or no cast thy self upon the love of God in Christ and then it is out of question whosoever hath grace to cast himselfe upon the free love of God he fulfils the covenant of grace stand not disputing and wrangling but desire grace to obey and thâ—n all questions concerning thy eternall estate are resolved all is cleare If these things will not move you then let all men know that live in a sinfull condition that they had better have lived in any part of the world then in these glorious times and places of light for when they heare the love of God in Christ laid open to them if they will come in and receive Christ and cast themselves
upon him and be ruled by him and they will not it shall be easier for Sodome and Gomorrha for Jewes and Turkes and Pagans and those that worship Devils then for us for when God offers his free love and mercy in Christ if we will entertaine it and we will none of it then justice alone shall not condemne us but mercy shall condemne us wee will none of mercy There is not the worst man but would have pardoning mercy hee is content to have God pardon his sinne but hee will not take the whole mercy and love of God in Christ curing healing mercy there are those that live in filthy courses in prophanenesse in swearing c. it is food to them to be malicious to deprave the best things Serpents feed on poyson They are content to have their sinnes pardoned if God will let their filthy nature alone their poysonfull blasphemous disposition that exalts it selfe against God and let them goe on in their course they will have one mercy but not another but wee shall never be saved without entire mercy healing as well as pardoning whom God loves hee doth not onely pardon their sinnes but heales their nature and makes it like unto Christs holy and pure Those that have not the Spirit in them desiring altering and changing and healing grace as well as pardoning grace they are hypocrites Let us remember this especially because it is most usefull and most men are deceived in this they thinke oh God is mercifull and his love is free in Christ and though I be unworthy yet God will have mercy upon me but hast thou a secret desire to partake of Gods whole mercy and love to make thee good as well as to make thee his sonne and intitle thee to heaven to have thy nature altered to see the deformity of sinne and the beauty of grace if thou hadst rather to have the Image of God upon thee more then any favour in the world that thou hadst rather be free from the bondage of sinne then any other deliverance if it be thus thy state is good To hasten considering Gods free love opened now in Jesus Christ I beseech you let us study Christ and labour to get into Christ daily more and more that wee may be members of Christ and desire God daily more and more to reveale himselfe in Christ to us that we may see his face in Christ that wee may know him in the sweet relations hee hath put on him in the Gospell To know God in generall as a Creator and doing good c. the Heathens did that by the light of nature but we should labour to â—ee him in the face of Christ that is to see him appeased and loving us wishing us well concerning eternall glory that must be by the light of the Gospell and by the Spirit therfore in hearing of the Word and reading and meditating desire God above all to reveale by his Spirit his gracâ—ous face in Christ that in Christ we may see him as a Father as a Husband as a Friend in those sweet relations of love that he hath taken upon him It should be our daily desire of God to manifest his love more to us in Christ Iesus then in any other fruits of his love for there be common fruits as to give us health and friends and liberty and quiet governement which are great favours that we see denyed to many nations oh but the soule that is touched with the spirit of God and the sence of his owne condition by nature is thus disposed Lord I desire that thou wouldest shew the fruits of thy love to me but I desire not so much those common fruits that the reprobates may have as well as I oh shew me by thy holy spirit that thou hast a particular and peculiar love to me in Christ and for this end give me grace to know the mistery of Christ more and more the mystery of my naturall corruption that knowledge that may drive me to make much of thy love and grace in Christ. Now the Spirit that knowes the deepe things of God the depth of Gods love to any one in particular and the depth of our hearts if we begge the Spirit to reveale the good pleasure of God to us in time God will shew unto our soules that he delights in us and that he is our salvation this shewes that the soule is an excellent temper that it sets a right price and value on things that it prizeth Gods favour above all things that is the nature of faith for what is faith onely to believe in generall that Christ dyed c No but to esteeme Gods love better then all the world for Gods love is entire in pardoning and curing too by this the soule is raysed up to esteeme the love and mercy of God in pardoning and healing sinne above life it selfe Psal. 63. Thy loving kindnesse is better then life To conclude all with this one motive the loving kindnesse of God when wee have it once it is no barren complementall kindnesse it is a loving kindnesse that reacheth from everlasting to everlasting from Gods love in chusing to his love in glorifying us it is a love that reacheth to the filling of nature with all the happinesse it is capable of In this world in all misery one beame of Gods loving kindnesse will scatter all clouds whatsoever what raised the spirit of Daniel in the Lions Den of the three young men in the middest of the Furnace of St. Paul in the Dungeon the beames of Gods love in Christ brake into the prison into the Dungeon a few beames of that will enlarge the heart more then any affliction in the world can cast it downe It is excellent that Moses saith Deut. 33. The good pleasure of him that dwelt in the bush c. You know that God appeared in the bush when it was flaming the flaming bush shewed the state of Israel in the middest of the Furnace of persecution yet notwithstanding the bush was not consumed why because the good will of God was in the bush so let us be in any persecution put case wee bee like Moses bush all on fire yet the fire shall not consume nor hurt us why the good pleasure of him that dwelt in the bush is with us in Isai 43. I will bee with thee in the fire and in the water not to keepe thee out but I will be with thee in it so that in the greatest persecutions that can be in the fiery tryall as Saint Peter cals it the good will of him that dwelt in the bush will bee with us so that wee shall not be consumed though we bee in the fire afflicted but not despaire why the good pleasure of God dwels in the bush in the Church in the middest of afflictions and persecutions hee is with us who can bee miserable that hath the presence of God the favour and good will of God
world he is worthy of all praise and honour we should honour the Father and honour the Sonne and the holy Spirit that applyes the good we have by Christ to us When we glorifie God let us glorifie Christ too Who together with the Father is to be glorified because it was his grace to give him selfe he made himselfe poore for us We cannot honour the Father more then by honouring the Sonne for God the Father will be seene in his Sâ—nne as the Apostle saith In Christ we behold the glory of God therefore what he saith of Christ here tends to the glory of the Father Christ not only as God is gracious and was willing to the woâ—k of salvation but as the meritorious cause of the grace of his Father for grace should not have beene derived to us from the Father unlesse first it had beene seated on Christ in our nature and in him derived to us The worke of salvation as it is from Christ so it is from the grace of Christ therefore it was free and voluntary what so free as grace Therefore Christs abasement and poverty it was meerely voluntary if it had not beene voluntary it had not beene meritorious and satisfactory It was a free-will offering it was of grace not forced and commanded without his owne consent it was meerely of grace for our good and salvation that we might have the more comfort it was a free-will offering He seemed as man to decline death to shew the truth of his manhood but when againe he considered wherefore his Father sent him Not my will but thine be done and with joy With a desire have I desired to eat my last Passeover with you and I have a baptisme and how am I payned till I bee baptized with it How ever to shew the truth of his manhood he feared Death yet when he considered what he was sent for it was with a resignation to the Divine Nature so it was a free-will offering and a sacrifice of a sweet smel to God the Father Therefore when wee thinke of Christ let us thinke of no thing but grace or when we think of Heaven or of any blessing by Christ al comes under the notion of grace because all comes from meere favour There are foure descents of grace First grace as it is in God and Christ in their owne breasts the favour of God resting in his own bosome And then this grace and favour shewed in grace that is in habituall grace in bestowing grace upon our natures to sweeten and sanctifie it to fit it for communion with God And then actuall grace the movings of the Spirit to every good worke to every action of grace And then every gift of God every blessing as a grace because it riseth from grace as we say of the gifts of a great person this is his grace or favour so every good thing we have is a grace It is the favour of God in Christ that sweetneth all let us labour to see grace in all especially the fundamental grace the favour of God and of Christ the cause of all And let us see any grace in us as from that grace and every good act wee doe a grace from meere favour and every blessing wee have is a grace if our hearts be good as the Apostle cals the Macedonians benevolence a grace every thing that is good is a grace Therefore not unto us not unto us but unto thy name be the glory both of thy favour and of al that comes from it all that we have is sweet because it issues from grace The favour in the thing is better then the thing it selfe as we say of gifts we care not for the gift but for the love of him that gave it so the good things that we have are not so sweet as the favour of him that gives it when we deserve not so much as daily bread but that also is of grace The sourse and spring of all that is in us is free grace in the breast of God and Christ. In the controversie between us and the Papists when we say we are justified by grace we must not understand it of inherent grace whereby our natures are sanctified and that but in part but it is meant of the free grace and mercy of God in Christ and the free grace of Christ in his owne breast Let us take heed that we build not our justification and salvation upon a false title the title is the grace of Christ and of God the Father Now the grace we have in Christ in the breast of God is either the good will of God whereby he is disposed to give Christ and to doe all good to us there is no cause of that at all Christ as God joynes with the Father in that grace which is Amor benevolentiae the grace of good will Christ as Mediator is the effect of that grace But then there is the grace of complacency whereby God delights in us this is bestowed upon the creature in effectuall calling then God shewes the grace of delighting in us ingrafting us into Christ by faith for though before all worlds God had a purpose to doe good to us yet that is concealed till we beleeve As water that runs under ground it is hid a long time till it break out suddenly and then we discover that there was a streame runne under ground as Arethusa and other Rivers so it is with the favour of God from eternity it runnes under ground till we be called we see not Christs good wil to us but when we beleeve become one w th Christ God lookes upon us with the love of complacency with the same love wherewith he loves Christ because we are in Christ as it is in Iohn 17. I in them and they in me God loves the head and members with the same love Christ as God was freely disposed to choose men but Christ as Mediator continues this favour and mercy of God when we are grafted into him to shine on us continually It is this second that we must labour for as a fruit of the first Let us labour not only to know that there was an eternall love of God to some that are his but labour by faith in Christ to know that he shines upon us in Christ and all other graces within us and all other gifts are from this first grace therefore they have the name Why doe we call Faith Hope and Love graces but because they issue from the mercy and favour and love of God in Christ and as I said before why doe we call any benefit we have a grace because it comes from grace all good things have the terme of grace on them to shew the Spring from whence they come I will not enter into dispute with points of Popery that stincks now in the nostrils of every man that hath but the use of ordinary reason it is so full of folly and blasphemy
them or else we shall find no grace we must be poore in Spirit and sensible of our misery for God inricheth those that are empty and poore The rich he sends empty away We must sue to God for grace by the Spirit of grace and take heed that we turne not these offers of grace to occasions of wantonnesse and so divide Christ to take out of Christ what we list and leave what we list we must know that Christ as he is our Iesus to save us so he is our Lord as he saith here The Lord Iesus Christ we must submit to him for the time to come and then we shall finde experience of his sweet grace The next thing I obserue briefly is that This grace must be knowne Saith the Apostle here you know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ. A man may know his riches he may know his interest in Christ. The Apostle useth it here as an argument to perswade them to good works that that is used as an argument must be knowne before the thing can be perswaded A thing cannot be made light by that which is darker then it selfe but the Apostle here useth this as an argument you know the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ so that these truths are taken for granted That all grace comes by the poverty of Christ. And then that we may know our selves to be interessed in it that Christs poverty was for us A man that is a true Christian may know his share and interest in the grace of Christ or else how should he be perswaded by this as an argument if he know it not Or how shall he be comfortable excepâ— he know that he hath interest in Christ It may be knowne out of the Scriptures as a history that Christ is gracious for matter of fact the Devils know it as well as we and Iudas knew it but hee speakes here of a knowledge with interest you know it by experience the Spirit witnesseth to your spirits so much that Christ gave himselfe for you I know the grace of Christ as mine as belonging to me as if there were no man in the world besides and as this knowledge is with interest so it stirs up to due All other knowledge but knowledge with interest may stand with desperation and what good will it doe to know in generall that Christ came to save sinners and yet go to Hell for all that It is the knowledge that applyes Christ in particular that saves a man that knowledge that determines the generall to my owne person Therefore we must labour for this Christ was poore for me He loved me and gave himselfe for me The love and free grace of Christ it may and it ought to be knowne We ought to give all diligence to make our calling and election sure It may be knowne but it cannot be knowne without a great deale of diligence and selfe deniall This knowledge is a super-added grace It is one thing to be a sound Christian and another thing to know it A man cannot know it by reflexion but he must first be good in exercise he must finde grace working he must give all diligence to make his calling and election sure to him It may be sure in it selfe but it cannot be sure to him without diligence therefore those that know their estate in grace they are fruitfull growing carefull watchfull Christians It is no wonder that in these secure times if we aske many whether they know themselves to be in the state of grace upon sound grounds they wish well and they have many doubtings There are many that have the seeds and the worke of grace in them but the times are so secure that they know it not Vsually it is made knowne to us in the worst times either in the time of affliction and temptation and triall or after when wee have fought the good fight and overcome our corruptions To him that overcommeth will I give of the hidden Mannah that is he shall have a sweet sense of Christ to be Mannah to be bread of life to him to him that conflicts and gets the victory over his corruptions The reason why many feele not that sweet comfort from the Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ it is because either they doe not conflict with their base corruptions or if they doe strive they get but a little ground of them And let us take heed of that cold and injurious conceit as if it were a thing not to be known whether we belong to Christ or no. What doe we think that Christ would come in the flesh and become poore nay become a curse for us and that he is now in Heaven for us and all that we should doubt whether we be in his love or no and that we should not labour to finde our portion in that love What a wrong is this to the grace of Christ Is not all his dealing towards us that we might be joyfull in our selves and thankfull and fruitfull to him and how can this be without some knowledge that our state is good How can wee live well and dye comfortably without it Therefore let us make it the maine scope and aime of our indeavour Oh the happinesse of that Christian that is good and knowes himselfe to be so What in this world can fall very uncomfortably to such a man Nothing in the world can take downe his courage much whereas another man that doubts of this can never be comfortable in any condition he cannot be joyfull and thankfull in prosperity he cannot be comfortable in adversity for hee knowes not from what ground this comes whether it be in love to him or no. You see from hence likewise that grace is no enemy to good workes neither the freedome of Gods favour being without any merit on our part nor the knowledge and assurance of salvation it is no enemy to diligence and to good works nay it is the foundation of them The Apostle doth not use it here as an argument to neglect good workes no he stirs them up by it If any thing in the world will worke upon a heart that hath any ingenuity it is the love and favour and grace of God the love of Christ constraineth the love of Christ as knowne it melts the heart The knowledge of the grace of Christ it is very effectuall to stir us up as to all duties so especially to the duty of bounty and mercy for experience of grace it will make us gracious and kinde and loving and sweet to others Those that have felt mercy will be ready to shew mercy those that have felt grace and love they will be ready to reflect and shew that to others that they have felt themselves Those that are hard hearted and barren in their lives and conversations it is a signe that the Sunne of righteousnesse never yet shined on them There is a power in grace and grace knowne to assimilate the soule to be
Christ doth hide himselfe under the person of the poore the poore man reacheth out his hand indeed but Christ receives that that we give and â—hey are Christs exchangers for they take from us and Christ rewards us with grace and increase of our substance here with glory hereafter they receive it instead of Christ and Christ begs in the person of the poore in all joyntly and in every one particularly Think of the grace of Christ to us and then think Christ comes to me in the person of this or that poore man and it will stir us up to this duty But some will say if Christ were on Earth himselfe I should be ready to doe it to him Certainly thou wouldst not you know the place Matth. 25. In as much as you have not relieved these you have denied it to me saith Christ let us not deceive our selves for even as we would do â—o Christ if he were on earth we will doe to his poore members he hath made them his receivers But I shall want my selfe I have a family and children It is the best way to provide for thy children Psalme 112. God provides for the posterity of the righteous bounteous man A man is not the poorer for discreet mercy It is seed as I said before a poore man labours to have his seed sowne because it returnes plentifully Let us be sober and abate of our superfluous expences pride is an expender and superfluous lusts let us cut off from them that we may have somewhat for seed let us labour in an honest calling that we may have somewhat to give Oh it is a blessed thing to give It is a thing that must be gotten by use our soules must be exercised to it and when we have gotten it learne an art of giving we must exercise faith in it And when we come to dye it will make us dye wondrous sweetly for when a man hath depended by faith and trust upon Gods promise that He that gives to the poore lends to the Lord and other like promises I have exercised liberality and now I come to give up my soule to God I beleeve that God will make good the promise of life everlasting I have beleeved his other promises before and though I have cast my seed into the ground that I saw it not yet I have found that God hath blessed me the better in a way that I know not and now I depend upon the same gracious God in the promise of life everlasting We should labour to doe this that we may die with comfort What is it that troubles many when they come to dye Oh they have not wrought out their salvation with feare and trembling they have neglected this duty and that duty they have bene carelesse in the workes of mercy c. The time will come that that which wee have given will comfort us more then that we have we shall alway have that which we give for that goes in bâ—nck many prayers are made for us we have the comfort of it here and when we dye what we leave we know not what becomes of it Therefore let us labour to be discreetly large and bountifull as we desire to dye with comfort as we would make it good that we know The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ with interest in it and as we would make it good to our soules that the example of Christ is a thing that hath any efficacy with us or else wee shew that wee have no interrest in the grace of Christ and then how miserable are we We shall wish ere long that wee had part in this grace and love of Christ that he would speak comfortably to us at the latter day Come ye blessed of my Father inherit a kingdome Our life is short and uncertaine as we shall desire it then so labour to be assured of it now and let us bee stirred up from this Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ who though he were rich became poore for our sakes that we through his poverty might be made rich FINIS THE RICH POVERTY OR THE POORE MANS RICHES By the late Learned and Reverend Divine RICHARD SIBBS Dr. in Divinity Master of Katharine-Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAIES-INNE Matth. 5.3 Blessed are the poore in spirit Iames 2.5 Hath not God chosen the poore of this world rich in faith LONDON Printed by R. Badger for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater-Noster Row 1638. THE RICH POVERTY OR The Poore-mans Riches ZEPH. 3.12 â— will also leave in the middest of thee an afflicted and poore people and they shaâ—â— trust in the name of the LORD BEfore the Captivity in Babylon God sent Prophets to his people as Ieremiah and among the rest Zephaniah likewise who lived in the time of Iosias to forewarne and fore-arme them against worse times And as the Contents of all other Prophesies are for the most part these three so of this They are either such expressions and prophesies as set forth the sins of the people or secondly the judgments of God thirdly comfort to the remnant to Gods people so these be the parts of this prophesie A laying open of the sins of the time under so good a Prince as Iosias was and likewise the jâ—dgments of God denounced and then in this third Chapter especially here is comfort set downe for the good people that then lived the comfort begins at the ninth verse This particular verse is a branch of the comfort that how ever God dealt with the world he would be sure to have a care of his owne I will leave in the middest of thee an afflicted and poore people and they shall trust in the name of the Lord. The whole Scripture is for consolation and comfort when God pulls downe it is that he may build up when he purgeth it is that he may cure and heale he is the father of comfort whatsoever he doth it is for comfort therefore he hath a speciall care in his Prophets and Ministers and Ambassadours that those that belong to him may be raised up with comfort and not be overmuch dejected and cast downe but to come to the words I will also leave in the middest of thâ—e c. In the words these three generall heads First Gods dealing with his poore Church when he comes to visit the world I will leave in the middest of thee Secondly their condition and 〈…〉 they are an afflicted and poore people Thirdly their practise and carriage towards God they shall trust in the name of the Lord. From the first Gods dealing with his people in the worst times we may observe first that There is a difference of the people both in regard of providence in this world and in regard of that love that tends to the world to come for God hath a more speciall care as we
upon me to be his That I shall not go the broad way to destruction This should force such quaeres to our soules When we heare of the few that shall bee saved we should make that use that Christ makes of that curious question of the fewnesse of them that should be saved Oh strive to enter in at the strait gate Stand not on many or few make this use of it strive to enter in at the strait gate take up and practise the duties of religion that are contrary to the corruption of nature and contrary to the times avoid the sins and courses of the times and then we shall know and evidence to our selves that we are of that few number Somewhat must be done to shew that wee are not of those that go the broad way We heare that there are few that go the other way and indeed it will make a man looke about him the very consideration that there are but few that shall be saved And it will make a man woundrous thankfull Who am I and what is my fathers house What is there in me What could God see in me to single me out of the rest out of a great number that go the broad way to destruction to set his love upon me It will inflame the heart with thankfulnesse to God It will not make a man proud to despise others that is pharisaicall but it will inflame the heart to bee thankefull in a peculiar mâ—nner to God And to single ouâ— God in a peculiar manner to be our God as he hath singled us out to be his for alwayes he workes somewhat in us like to that he workes for us Those that God hath singled out to be his he will give them grace to single out him againe God shall be my God religion shall be my care and that that God respects shall be that that I will respect â— since God so respects me shall not I love and respect all that God respects And shal I not greeve when any thing goes amisse with that that God hath a care ofâ— Certainly it will worke this disposition when wee come to perceive by grounded evidence that we are of that few company of that remnant here spoken of that God will leave alway to trust in his name In the next place though they be few yet God hath a speciall care of them Why There is good reason for they are his in a peculiar manner A governour of an house he cares for all his cattell but he cares for his children more A man hath some care for all the lumber and trash in his house he sees them usefull at sometime or other but he cares more for his Iewels if fire come he will be sine to carry away his Iewels whatsoever become of the lumber Gods children are his after a peculiar manner therefore he hath an answerable peculiar care of them in all times And indeed when they are once his as he makes them have a peculiar care of him so hee lookes upon them as such as he hath wrought upon to be good and to witnesse for him that have a care to stand for him and his honour to own him and the cause of religion he will have a care of them Not that they have this of themselves to winne his love but he workes in them a care to witnesse for him he workes in them a care to stand for him his glory in all times and therfore he wil be sure to stand for them in the worst times He will not be beholding to any man what wee have we have it from him and then he crownes his owne graces after he will have a speciall care of those that are his This might be instanced from the beginning of the world from the infancy of the Church to this present time When he would consume the old world Noah must come into the Arke And Lot must come forth of Sodome when it was to bee destroyed the Angell could doe nothing else So he had a care for Ieremiah and Baruk he gave them their lives for a prey He wil have a care of his own in the worst times for they are sealed he hath set his seale upon them Those things that are sealed we have a speciall care of now in Revel 7. there are a number that are sealed sealed inwardly by the Spirit of God they are marked out for God they are a marked sealed number all those that God will have a speciall care of As in Ezek 9. Those that were marked in the forehead they were looked unto and cared for before the destruction came So in Malachy 3. God had Iewels that he saith he would gather When he brings a generall destruction he will be sure to gather his Iewels his first care is of them A booke of remembrance was written for them he hath a booke of providence to write their names in he hath their limmes all the parts of them written not a haire of them can miscarry their teares their steps their dayes are numbred My times are in thy hands saith David all things are numbred exactly of those that belong to God he hath a care of them and all theirs to a haire as our Saviour Christ saith they shall not lose so much as a haire of their heads God hath an exact care of his remnant at all times But you will say sometimes it fals our otherwise Indeed so it doth for sometimes Gods children are taken away in common judgments perhaps for too much corespondency with the sinnes of the times therefore they are wrapped in the destruction of the times but yet there is a maine diffâ—rence betweene them Ionathan and Saul dyed by the sword both of them Iosias and others died in the field but there is a maine difference Ionathan was a good man Saul for ought the Scripture saith of him we have no ground to judge charitably of him but leave him to his Iudge But sure it is in generall though the same things befall good and bad outwardly yet there is a difference betweene Lazarus and Dives when they dye Dives goes to his place and Lazarus to Heaven But for the most part this is true in regard of the body of the Church though some few members God hath hidden wayes to bring them to Heaven and happinesse but for the body of his Church and deare children he will give them their lives for a prey he will have a speciall care of them and be a Sanctuary to them Nay so far he will doe it that the world shall know that he hath a speciall care of them in the world as it is in the Psalme the heathen shall say God hath done great things for them men that have no religion shall say certainly God doth great things for these men though he suffer them to be carried captive and to be in affliction yet in that very affliction shall be the glory of
that that makes him fierce and then when his fierce and high conceits are taken away hee will bee tame take away that that feedes his carnall disposition and he growes tractable and gentle Thus then affliction and poverty outward in our condition it helpes to inward poverty of spirit and disposition for it takes away that which inflames the fancy of a carnall man A carnall man thinks himselfe as great and as good as he hath possessions of the things of this lifeâ— and the divell enlargeth his conceit more upon the imagination to thinke these things to be a great deale greater then they are we come afterward by experience to see them nothing but vanity but this is in man without grace we are prone as I said to surfeit of them they are too strong for us to digest and overcome and therefore God takes them away that he may helpe the inward disposition of our soules Afflictions and poverty sanctified they have a power to bring us to God and to keepe us in and to recover us when we are fallen They bring us in as we see in Manasses and in the prodigall son affliction and poverty they brought him to know himselfe they brought him home he was not himselfe before they brought him to inward poverty when he could not be satisfied so much as with husks abroad it was time for him to looke home againe So when we are in the state of grace it keepes and pales us in God hedgeth us in with thornes that we may not run out And then if we fall it recovers us and fetcheth us in againe by imbittering sinfull courses to us We see then affliction and poverty is sanctified to Gods children to worke an inward fight of their spirituall wants Take notice hence of the poyson and sinfulnesse of our corrupt nature that defiles it selfe in the blessings of God so that God cannot otherwise fit us for grace but by stripping of us of those things that are good in themselves This should abase us very much considering that those things that should be rises to us to raise us up to God that should be glasses to see the love of God in our nature useth them as clouds to keep God from us and to fasten and fixe upon the things themselves so that there is no other remedy but God must strip us naked of them this consideration should humble us And let us make this use of it Let us know when any abasement is sanctified to us it comes from GODS love If wee finde any affliction make us inwardly more humble and tractable and more pliable certainely it comes from love and is directed to our good and therefore it is in love because it is directed to our good For it is well taken away in earthly things that is supplied in heavenly and spirituall What if God take away such outward honours and respects and riches if God make it up in graces that are eternall that make us truly and inwardly good which all the outward things in the world cannot doe All the Empires in the world cannot make a man an honest man they may make him worse they may be snares to make him forget God and himselfe they may be a meanes of his damnation without wondrous care What if God take away a great deale of these things and make them up in favours of a higher kinde Therefore if we finde God sanctifie any outward abasement for the inward good of our soules let us blesse him for it and take it in good part as an evidence of his love for God thus deales with his children he sanctifies their outward abasements for their inward good to draw them neerer to himselfe Therefore those that are weake in their condition for a man may be poor in regard of his conditioÌ„ though not inwardly poor those that are broken in their condition outwardly they may know whether it be in love or no if they finde this condition sanctified to a better disposition For as all things in generall worke to the best to them that love God so this is one especiall affliction and poverty worke for good to them that love God God sanctifies it to them for that end Therefore we should examine when we are under any crosse see how it workes upon us wheâ—her by it we are humblâ—d or no whether we joyne with God or no for those that belong to God have the graces of the Spirit to joyne with him in the worke when he afflicts them they labour to afflict themselves when he goes to humble them outwardly they humble themselves when he goes about to make them poore to weane them from the love of the world they weane themselves and joyne with God As we see the Physitian by his art and skill when he sees nature working away then he will helpe nature till the cure be wrought so God gives his spirit to those that are his to work with him When God goes about to take them downe they will take downe themselves too and so they grow inwardly better together with their outward abasement Those therefore that swell and storme and murmure and rage what doe they get but more stripes They get not out of trouble by it but if they belong to God they get stripes upon stripes What doth the horse get at last by shaking off his Rider that is skilfull more spurring and more strokes so when men are under Gods hand afflicted any way and labour not to make a good use of it but will pull the rod out of Gods hand and swell and pine if they belong to God they get more stripes Therefore let us kiss the rod and the hand that holds it God is about a good work let him alone desire him rather to sanctifie the visitation and abasement then remove it A gracious heart desires rather the sanctification then the removell Againe hence we learne not to despise the brother of low degree nor we should not have the â—aith of Christ in respect of persons We should not take â—candall at the Church that it is usually in a mean condition in this world for the Church is alway rich in another kinde of riches the Church is rich in reversion it hath Heaven and happinesse and the Church is rich in bils and promises The Church is rich in an apparant pledge that is worth all the world besides that is in Christ. If he have given us his Sonne will he not with him give us all things else The Church is rich in this world indeed for all things are yours and you are Christs Christ carries riches for the Church and dispenseth them to the Church as occasion serves Indeed Christs riches are the Churches riches The Church cannot be poore if Christ be rich it is only a medicinall poverty it is Gods dispensation to fit them for better riches As a wise Physitian he purgeth a foule body till he bring it
almost to skin and bone but why That having made it poore there may be a spring of better blood and spirits Let us take no offence therefore at Gods dispensation either towards others or our selves if we finde him by his holy Spirit sanctifying that outward condition to a holy inward bent and disposition of soule to God-ward It is a happy affliction and poverty and abasement whatsoever it be that drawes us neerer to God in whom we have more supply then we can have want in the world God never takes away any thing froÌ„ his children in this world but he gives them more in better things that is alway his course the poore receive the Gospell the Gospell is preached to them and they receive it those that by their outward abasements are brought to a sight of their spirituall wants and thereupon to hunger after Christ. Againe in that this outward poverty helpes to inward poverty of the soule outward afflictions helpe the inward disposition hence we see likewise this truth that Providence is serviceable to predestination and election God in election hath a purpose to call us out of the world to save our soules Providence that is a generall government of all things in the world Election is in order to salvation he hath chosen us to a supernaturall end and fits us for it by calling and sanctification Now how doth providence serve the decree of election Thus whom God purposeth to save to bring to an end above nature he directs providence so that all things shall serve for that end therefore he incourageth them with outward things or takes outward things from them in his providence as may serve his purpose in election to save their soules He hath a purpose to save them therefore providence workes all things for their good Rom. 8.28 All things by the over-ruling providence of God are serviceable to a higher degree of love that God beares to his children to serve his purpose to bring them to Heaven Thereupon comes the dispensation of riches or poverty honour or abasement he takes liberty for outward things concerning this life to give or take them as they may serve the spirituall and best good of his children Therefore Gods children when they see God intends their good in taken away the things of this life in letting them blood as it were for their health they should blesse God as well for taking as for giving as Iob did And there is as great mercy and love hid in taking away blessings as in conveighing of them I will leave and afflicted and poore people In the Originall it is poore and milde and gentle poverty of estate and poverty of spirit the disposition of soule come almost in one word and indeed in Gods children they are joyned together for he sanctifies all dispensations and carriages of himselfe towards them When God hath a purpose to save a man every thing shall helpe him homeward And it is not a better outward argument to know a mans state in grace then to see how the carriage of things serve Gods purpose to doe good to his soule when we our selves are bettered in our inward man by whatsoever befals us God complaines of the Iewes they were as reprobate silver because hee had melted them and they were never a whit the better they were like drosse consumed in the melting Gods children are as gold refined those that find themselves refined and bettered it is an evidence that they are Gods because there is a providence serving their spirituall good directing all things to that end But from their condition we come to the disposition implyed inward and spiritual poverty Now this poverty is not a meere want of grace to be poore in spirit is not to bee poore of that spirit or to bee of a poore spirit to be of a poore spirit is to have no goodnesse no worth at all but to be of a dejected base mind Gods children are not so ther are none more couragious then they when they are called to it It is not this poverty of spirit to have no goodnesse at all But to be poor in spirit is a state and disposition of soule that hath some goodnesse wherein they see a want of further goodnesse they have so much goodnesse and worth as to see an unworthinesse in themselves and a greater worthinesse out of themselves They are sensible of their own want and see they have not meanes of supply in themselves and they see an all-sufficiency out of themselves in God in Christ they see a necessity of dependance for supply out of themselves in their whole condition till they come to Heaven In a word this poverty is a sight of our owne nothingnesse in our selves and besides that our owne inability and a sight of sufficiency out of our selves and a desire of it and likewise a hope of supply from thence which hope carries us to endeavour and to waiting till we he have supply This will better appeare if we distinguish of this poverty in spirit by the two degrees of it There is a poverty of spirit before we are in the state of grace before we are in CHRIST and a poverty after The poverty before we are in the state of grace is when God by his Spirit together with this word and worke of correction doth open the eyes of our soules to see what we are by nature what we are in our selues It is a worke of Gods convincing Spirit to give us a true view into our owne condiâ—ion and with the sight to worke a sense and â—rom a sight and sense and thorow conviction comes a wondrous abasement and a desire to be otherwise then we are There is some hope in spirituall poverty in Gods children before their conversion which stirs them up to look upon Christ and to the mercy of God in Christ and this stirs â—hem up to begge and to use all meanes and at length God is gracious and answers all the desires of their soules This is before they were in grace for before a Christian is a sound Christian hee must be driven out of himselfe Naturally we are prone to cleave to something either out of our selves or in our selves and we must be fired out by a sight and sense of the misery we are in Wee see God hath taken this course alway in Scripture This course he tooke with Adam hee cites him arraignes him condemnes him he lets him see what a miserable creature he was as no man on earth was ever so miserable till he felt the sweetnesse of the promised seed He that had been in so great happinesse as he was to have his conscience so galled as his was afterward to feele such misery for the present as he did he must needs be very miserable as indeed he was the most miserable man that ever was since his time It is the greatest unhappinesse for a man to have beene
happie for his former happinesse makes his present unhappinesse more sensible When God had prepared him thorowly then he raised him up with the promised seed God deales as he dealt with Eliah first hee casts him downe with earthquakes and stormes and then he comes in a stiller voice It is for that end that Iohn Baptist comes before Christ to levell all to cast downe the Mountaines and fill up the valleyes for all must bee laid flat to Christ we must lay our selves at his feet and be content to be disposed of by him before we know what belongs to being in Christ there must be poverty of spirit antecedent therefore We see this lively set out in the Prodigall sonne that while he had any thing in the world to content him he never lookes homeward but when he saw such an emptinesse in all things he met with that he could not be satisfied with husks then he began to think of going home and that there was some hope he had a father that would receive him I will be short in this because the other is mainely intended If we would know and discerne by some evidences whether we have beene poore in spirit in this preparative poverty or no. Let us consider what we have judged of our condition by nature whether ever we have beene convinced of the ill condition we are in for if there be not conviction of sinne there will not be conviction of righteousnesse as you have it Iohn 16. There are three workes of the Spirit to convince of sin of righteousnesse and of judgment of spirituall government The Spirit before it convinceth us that we have the righteousnesse of Christ and convinceth us of the necessity of government and holy life in Christ which is called there Iudgement he convinceth of sin which is an antecedent worke Let us examine our selves whether the Spirit have had such a worke or no. Where this conviction and poverty is a man sees an emptinesse and vanity in all things in the world whatsoever but in Christ. And there is a desire of the grace and favour of God above all things Aske a poore man what he would have he would haue that that may supply his poverty and want Aske a man that is spiritually poore before he be in Christ what would you have Oh mercy and pardon offer him any thing else in the world it contents him not but that will content him the sense and perswasion of Gods love and mercy in Christ Iesus Where this poverty of spirit is there will be a wondrous earnestnesse after pardon and mercy and after grace to be in an other condition a man will labour even as for life If you come to a poore man that labours for his living and aske him why doe you labour so he will wonder at your idle question I may starve else he will say A man that is spiritually poore and sees what a state he is in he labours in the use of meanes to have an inward sense of Gods love to finde some beginnings of the new creature to finde a change to be otherwise then he is he sees he must perish else there is a prizing and estimation in him of mercy and pardon above all things in the world and a making after it It is alway joyned likewise with a wondrous abasing of himselfe he thinks himselfe not worth the ground he goes on till God hath mercy on him in Iesus Christ. This is not so sensible in those that are brought up in the Church or that have religious thoughts put into them continually in both kindes both concerning their owne estate by nature and withall concerning grace and mercy in Christ. Therefore grace is instilled into them by little and little and the change is not so sensible But where the conversion is anything sudden from an ill course of life to a better God workes such a poverty of spirit before he bring a man to Christ. In Mat. 5. it is the beginning of all happinesse the blessednesse that leads to the rest Blessed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the kingdome of Heaven And indeed those that are poore in spirit are blessed though they have not yet the sense of Gods love so much as they desire for this drawes on all the rest as I shall shew afterwards To be poore in spirit therefore is to see that we have no good in our selves that we are beggers and bankrupts and have no meanes to pay or satisfie and this stirs up desire and the use of meanes and all the qualifications that follow there Hungring and thirsting after righteousnesse and mourning and meeknesse For this will follow a man that is poore in spirit say what you will to him he is so tractable and meeke let God doe what he will with him so he give him grace if he will cast him downe so be it What shall we doe to be saved Implying a plyablenesse to take any course he is willing to do or to suffer anything And indeed there must be such a poverty of spirit before we can beleeve in Christ whereby we may be convinced of our debts and of our unability to pay those debts and our misery that we are in danger to be cast into eternall bondage for them there must be this before for else we will never repaire to Christ nor Gods mercy in him The full stomack despiseth an hony combe we will not relish Christ nor value him as we should Then againe without this we will not be thankfull to God as we should be who is thankfull to God but he that sees before what need he stands in of mercy and of every drop of the blood of Christ And then we will not be fruitfull for who is so fruitfull a Christian as hee that is thankfull and this depends upon the other A Christian that was never truly cast downe and laid low by the spirit of bondage he is a barren Christian the other having tasted of the love of God in Christ the very love of Christ constraines him and he studies to be abundant in the worke of the Lord as S. Paul saith and every way to shew forth the vertues of him that hath caâ—led him out of darkenesse into marvellous light Againe this is the ground when men are not sufficiently humbled before that they fal away dangerously it is the ground of apostacy because they did not feele the smart of sin He that hath smarted for his estate before knowes what it is to be in such a condition he will be loth ever to come into the prison againe Therefore the ground of carefull walking is a sense of our unworthinesse and misery the more we are donvinced of this the more carefull and watchfull wee will bee that we never come into that cursed condition againe And indeed it is an errour in the foundation which is not mended in the
hath made his will knowne It is presumptuous boldnesse to challenge any thing of God that we have not a promise for or to attribute that to him that he is not God is therefore trusted as he hath made himselfe by some name knowne to us He hath made himselfe knowne by his attributes by his nature and essence Iehovah and by his word and the promises in his word for his word is one of the best sweetest names whereby he hath made himselfe knowne The name of God is glorious in all the world in the creation and every creature hath a tongue to shew forth the power and wisdome and goodnesse of God but what is this to us if we know not the will of God toward us There is the name of God discovered what he is in himselfe somthing of his power and wisdome c. But what he is to us gracious and mercifull and sweet that we must gather out of the discovery of his owne breast He must come out of that light that none can attaine unto and discover himselfe as he hath done in his word and by this name of God his word we come to make use of his other names The next thing I will speake of is the improovement of God when he is knowne to trust in him to pitch our trust and confidence upon him They shall trust in the name of the Lord. For there must be an application of the soule to God we must lay our soules upon God though hee be a Rock yet wee must lay our soules upon him and though he be a foundation yet we must build upon him and his truth revealed There is an adaequate comfort in God and in the Scriptures and superabundant too to all our necessities whatsoever it transcends them all there is more in the spring then we want ourselves yet notwithstanding there must bee grace in the soule to repaire to God there must be an hand an empty beggers hand such as faith is to reach that helpe that God yeeldes there must bee a wing to flye to our Tower the wing of the soule is this trust and faith and when these two meet faith or trust and GOD What a sweet meeting is there For emptinesse and fulnesse poverty and riches weaknesse and strength â—o meet together these will graspe sweetly for the excellency and al sufficiency of the one and the necessity of the other meeting together breeds a sweet correspondency Wee must trust therefore in the Name of the LORD that is the way to improve whatsoever is in God for our good Faith the nature of it is after it hath applied it selfe to the grounds of comfort to draw vertue and strength from God Of it selfe it is the most beggerly grace of all Love is a rich grace but yet notwithstanding in the covenant of grace wherein grace and mercy must have the glory God hath stablished such a grace to rule there as ascribes all out of it selfe and is an empty grace of it selfe to make use of the riches that is ouâ— of it selfe therefore God hath made choice of this trusting instead of all other graces as indeed leading to all other graces whatsoever God brings us home by a contrary way to that we fell from him How did we fall from God at the first that was our Rock our defence and trust We fell from him by distrust by having him in a jealousie as if he aimed more at himselfe then at our good so the Devill perswaded our first parents the next way therefore to come back againe to God it must be to have a good conceit of God not to have him in jealousie but to be convinced in our soules that he loves us better then we can love our selves in spight of the Devill and all his temptations so to trust God is to relye upon him in life and death therefore God hath appointed this grace as he saith here They shall trust in the name of the Lord. Now because we all pretend that we trust in the name of the Lord. We will first examine our trust let us try our trust a little that wee may see whether it be true trust or no. And then upon that we will give some directions how to come to this blessed condition to trust in the name of the Lord. For the first I doe not take trust here for the first faith which is the grace of union to receive Christ but for the exercise of faith afterwards in a Christians life so we speak of it as a fruit rather that comes from faith And wee may know our trust in the name of the Lord being now conceived as a gracious Father in Christ clothed with the relation of a father for so we must trust him not God â—â—solutely for there is no comfort in an absolute God distinct from his relations but when we apprehend him in relation as a sweet Father in Christ in that name then the nature of God is lovely to us betweene whom and us there was an infinite distance before Now Christ being Emanuel God with us hath brought God and us together intermes of league Now our nature is lovely to God in Christ because it is taken to the unity of his person and Gods nature is lovely to us having made himselfe a father in Christ his beloved Sonne Therefore when we speak of God our thoughts must runne upon God as thus conceived as clothing himselfe with the sweet terme of Father our God in covenant we must so apprehend him Now one evidence of this trust in this our God is a care to please him in all things When we depend upon any men wee have a care to please them A tenant that feares to be thrust our will strive to please his Landlord We that hold all upon this tenure upon faith and trust in God we should feare to displease him And there will be likewise an use of all meanes to serve Gods providence and care of us if wee trust in him or else it is a tempting and not a trusting There are no men more carefull of the use of meanes then those that are surest of a good issue and conclusion for the one stirs up diligence in the other assurance of the end stirs up diligence in the meanes For the soule of a beleeving Christian knowes that God hath decreed both both fall under the same decree when God purâ—â—â—ed to doe sâ—ch a thing he purposed to do it by such and such meanes Trust therefore is with diligence in the use of all meanes that God hath ordained He that trusts a Physicians skill will be very carefull to observe what was prescribed and will omit nothing It is but presumption it is not trust where there is not a care in the use of meanes as wee see many pretend to trust in God and sever the means from the end they are regardlesse of the meanes of salvation Againe those that trust in God
and praying to him and then using the meanes with dependance upon him Let us therefore acknowledge God this way by committing our wayes and affaires to him Wee need knowledge and strength and a comfortable issue for all that is necessay in our affaires let us acknowledge God and fetch all these from him Well the last thing that wee have any use of trusting God withall is when we are dying to trust our soules to commit them to God and yeeld them up to him our depositum to lay it with him He that hath inured himselfe to trust God all his life and to live by faith he will be able at length with some comfort to dye by faith Hee that hath trusted God all his life with all things that God hath trusted him he can easily trust God with his soule and he that hath not inured himselfe to trust God in this life undoubtedly he will never trust God with his soule when he dies it is but a forced trust Thus you see in all the passages of our lives we must learne to trust God and to make use of God for God is so abundant that hee is never drawne dry he joyes when he is made use of it is an honour to him Let us try our selves by that I have said whether we truly trust God or no let us not deceive our owne soules but labour to trust God for all things Let it be our daily practise in the use of meanes look to the course that he prescribes us and then looke up to him for strength and blessing and successe This ought to be the life of a Christian Oculus ad Coelum as they say of the Governour of a Ship he hath his hâ—nd to the Sterne and his eye to the Pole-star to be directed by that so the life of a Christian he must have his hand to the sterne he must be doing that that God prescribes him and hee must have his eye to the Starre to be guided in his course by Gods direction he that doth not this knowes not what it is to trust in God How shall we bring our soules to this so necessary a duty Indeed it is a very hard matter we know what it is to live by our wits by our wealth by our lands but what it is to live by faith in depending upon God few soules are acquainted with that Therefore in the first place learne to know God you see here we must trust in his name We know men by their names God and his name are all one his name is himselfe and himselfe is his name Therefore let us learne to know God as he hath discovered himselfe know him in his workes but especially in his word know him by that worke is he hath discovered himselfe in his word Let us know his promises and have them in store for all assaies whatsoever promises fâ—r grace and for direction in this world God will not faile us nor forsake us he will be in all extremities with us In the fire and in the water and the promises of issue All things shall work for good to them that love God and the promise of his Spirit He will give his holy Spirit to them that ask him Besides particular promises a world of them in Scripture let us know God in these promises they are our inheritance our portion And if we should go to God and not be acquainted with these he will aske us upon what ground How shall wee bee able to go to God But when we have his promise we may say boldly with the Psalmist Lord remember thy promise wherein thou hast caused thy servant to trust We may put God in remembrance not that he forgets but he will have us mindfull of what he promiseth and put him in minde Aâ—d it is an evidence to our soules that he will grant any thing when we have faith to put him in minde of his promise Lord remember thy promise wherin thou hast caused thy servant to trust Lord thou canst not deny thy word and thy truth and thy selfe and they promise and thy name by which thou hast made thy selfe knowne Thus we should know God in his word as it is Psal. 9. They that know thy name will trust in thee oh Lord. We never trust a man till we know him and those that are not good we say they are better knowne then trusted but the more we know God the more we shall trust him And know him in his speciall Attributes that the word sets him out in besides the promises that we may know that he is able to make good all these promises and then wee shall trust him What are those Attributes He hath made himselfe knowne to be All-sufficient what a world of comfort is in that He saith to Abraham I am God All-sufficient walk before me and be perfect take thou no thought for any other thing I am God All-sufficient There is in him whatsoever may be for an object of trust he is All-sufficient he hath power our trust is in the name of the Lord that made Heaven and Earth There is a consideration to strengthen faith there is power enough we beleeve in a God that made Heaven and Earth and there is will to helpe us he is our God and there is skill to helpe us as S. Peter saith he knowes how to deliver it is his practise he hath used it from the beginning of the Chuâ—ch and will to the end hee knowes how to deliver them to protect and stand by them he hath power and will and skill to doe it And then againe he is every wheâ—e he is such a Castle and Tower and defence we have him neere us in all times he is a present helpe in trouble as it is Psal. 46. what an object of trust is here if we had buâ— faith to make use of it Let us therefore know God in his word in his Attributes and this will bee a meanes to strengthen trust as it is Psal. 36. How sweet is thy goodnesse therefore shall the sonnes of men trust under the shaddow of thy wings Why come we under the shaddow of Gods wing Because his goodnesse is sweet he is a fit object for trust The things of this world the more wee know them the lesse we trust them for they are but vaine but there is such infinitenesse in God that the more we know him the more we shall trust him therefore let us grow in the knowledge of Gods word and truth And adde experimentall knowledge it helpes trust marvellously the experience of others and our owne experience when wee see God hath helped his Church in all times especially when they have sought him by fasting and prayer Our Fathers trusted in thee and were not confounded Psalme 22. Therefore if we trust in thee we shall not be confounded So for our owne experience Thou hast beene my God from my mothers wombe I have depended
Christian. True Christian who 1 6 Church Angels attend on the Church 1 211 Greatest sinnes committed in the Church 1 231 Church of God will be after us 2 85 Civill Civill men who 1 91 Comfort To comfort others an Angelicall worke 1 210 Gods love in Christ ground of comfort 1 287 See Time Conformity Conformity to Christ wherein 1 179 Conscience Comfort when conscience is awaked 1 60 What to do in trouble of conscience 1 61 Constant. Good works must be done constantly 2 73 Contraries A Christians estate in contraries 2 30 Controversie Godlinesse a mystery without controversie 1 42 Covenant Covenant renewed to maintaine peace 1 269 Covenant of grace 1 283 Courage Ground of courage in Christs cause 1 188 Crosse. See humble D Death COnfidence in death 1 277 Comfort after death 1 278 Comfort before death 2 72 Comfort in death 2 77 Trouble in death whence Ibid. To trust God with our soules in death 2 147 Debt Our debts discharged by Christ 2 18 Delight Delight in God how wrought 1 289 Despaire Comfort against despaire 1 58 145 2 54 Difference Difference of people 2 83 Diligence Diligence to know Christs grace 2 56 Discretion Discretion in almes-giving 2 74 Disgrace Comfort in disgrace 1 80 Doubting Doubting the cause of it 2 57 Earth HOw to glorifie God on earth 1 216 Why the Angels wish peace on earth 1 261 Enemy Gods enemies must be ours 1 264 Envie Nature of Angels without envy 1 213 See Angels Esteeme From what ground to esteeme our selves 2 37 Evill Freedome from evill by Christ 2 25 Example Example forcible 2 5 Example of Christ should move us 2 62 How to profit by Christs example 2 63 Motives to follow Christs example 2 66 Excellency Excellency of people what 1 136 Experience Experience of our miseries in Christ 1 53 F Faith REason must stoope to faith 1 22 Faith marries the soule to Christ 1 138 Faith the grace of application 1 140 Christ the object of faith 1 142 What conceit to have of faith 1 151 Faith put for all graces 1 153 Trials of faith 1 155 Faith to be cherished 1 161 Faith in those that do good in their life time 2 72 Faith the nature of it 2 135 See Nature Fall Fals of Gods children why suffered 1 230.2 117 Favour How to know we are in Gods favour 2 53 Feare Faith keepes out base feare 2 139 Few Gods children few 2 86 Flesh. What meant by Christ manifest in the flesh 1 52 Free All good by Christ free 1 283 Fruitfull Fruitfulnesse whence it is 2 112 See Love and Grace G Gentiles GEntiles what they were 1 128 Why they were not called before 1 129 Calling of them a mystery 1 130 Why they were not called till Christ came 1 131 Glory Glory what 1 165 217 Whence we have glory 1 175 Glory of Christ suspended why 1 185 Angels wished glory in heaven why 1 215 Glory of God our chiefe aime 1 218 Glory of God wherein shewed most 1 219 Glory of God to Moses wherein 1 224 How to know we glorifie God 1 232 Hindrances of Gods glory 1 238 How to glorifie God 1 243 Riches of glory by Christ 2 21 First fruits of glory 2 22 See Peace God God how a Spirit 1 71 Christ God before he was man 2 7 Our Mediatour must bee God why 2 9 Afflictions bring us to God 2 100 Godlinesse Godlinesse what 1 4 Godlinesse what breeds it 1 5 From what reasons we must be godly Ibid. Good Christ to be imitated in doing good 2 70 Bounty must bee especially to the good 2 74 Good-will Good-will of God the ground of all good 1 282 Gospell What our affections and carriage must be to the Gospell 1 48 The manner of publishing the Gospell 1 119 Double spring of the Gospell 1 131 What use to make of the Gospell 1 131 Sinnes against the Gospell 1 134 High esteeme of the Gospell a signe of peace 1 266 Gospell why it converts 2 64 Grace Grace the ground of peace 1 280 Christians why poore in grace 2 40 Excellency of grace 2 41 All our riches from Christs grace 2 43 47 Grace what 2 44 Christ the meritorious cause of grace 2 47 Foure descents of grace 2 48 We are justified by grace 2 49 Grace twofold Ibid. Grace of Christ fruitfull 2 52 We cannot pray for grace of our selves 2 118 Works of grace not to be denied 2 127 Two graces alway requisite 2 132 See Mystery and Diligent Great What makes times and persons great 1 36 Christ at the lowest did the greatest works 1 75 H Hate MEn by nature hate God 1 263 Hatred of sinne a signe of peace with God 1 265 Heaven See Earth Hidden Riches of a Christian hidden 2 26 Holinesse Holinesse enforced from Christs ascension 1 190 Host. Angels called an host why 1 205 Humble Humility Humility to understand Gods mysteries 1 28 Humility to improve Christs riches 2 41 Crosses should humble us 1 102 I Ignorance IGnorance hinders Gods glory 1 238 Imputation Imputation of Christs righteousnesse a part of our riches 2 19 Incarnate Second person incarnate why 1 51 Incarnation of Christ the ground of other benefiâ—s 1 218 See wonder Independent Love of God independent 1 282 Infirmities What infirmities Christ took 1 52 Comfort in daily infirmities whence 1 177 Infidelity Signe of infidelity 1 195 Inwardly We must do good to others inwardly 2 71 Ioy. Ioy how to be imployed 1 212 Iustifie Iustified Iustified what 1 71 Christ justified in spirit how 1 75 To whom Christ is justified 1 77 Why Christ justified himselfe 1 78 Iustification double 1 85 How we justifie Christ Ibid. How we jâ—stifie our profession 1 88 To justifie God in our abasement 2 97 Spiriâ—uall poverty in justification 2 113 Iudgement Gods children suffer sometimes in common judgements 2 90 K Knowledge Knowne WHat knowledge condemns 1 49 Grace may be knowne 2 55 What knowledge this 2 56 God trusted as he is knowne 2 134 148 Knowledge experimentall 2 150 L Ladder â—Acobs Ladder what it signified 1 100 Law Law why preached 1 118 The Law implied in the Gospell 1 119 Liberality Christs example should stirre up to liberality 2 68 Liberty Liberty to the throne of grace 2 20 Life Life the end of it what 1 247 Love Love to men 1 251 Love to mans nature 1 281 Love of God to us how knowne 1 288 Love of God how gotten 1 291 Love of God fruitfull 1 296 Greatnesse of Christs love 2 31 M MArriage See Faith Mediator See Beginning Meditate Order to meditate on Christ 1 197 Meditation 1 243 Men. Why the Gospel dispensed by men 1 120 See God Meritorious See Grace Mercy Mercy-seat Mercy-seat a type of Christ 1 99 Mercy in God answereth all objections 1 225 Some thinke their sins greater than Gods mercy 1 241 Meditation of Gods mercy a help to glorifie God 1 243 Mistake in applying Gods mercy 1
293 Mystery Mystery what 1 8 Mystery in Scripture what 1 9 The Gospell a mystery how 1 10 Every grace a mystery 1 12 All in Christ mysteries 1 13 To blesse God for mysteries 1 19 How to come to these mysteries 1 20 Who teacheth these mysteries 1 23 How to know these mysteries 1 24 Different carriage of men toward these mysteries 1 27 Mystery of iniquity 1 32 Popery a mystery of iniquity how 1 33 Why that mystery is suffered Ibid. Godlinesse a great mystery how 1 34 How to be affected with this great mystery 1 38 Believing in Christ a mystery how 1 146 See Controversie and Ascension Mysticall The Church mysticall 1 14 Moses See Glory Mortification Mortification the ground of it 1 193 N Nativity NAtivity of Christ how to be celebrated 1 228 Nature Benefit of Christs taking our nature 1 54 Not to defile our nature why 1 66 Faith altogether above nature 1 150 Necessity See All. O Obedience HOw God tries our obedience 1 120 Objection How to answer all objections 1 59 Offer Danger of neglecting Gods offer 1 293 Owne We must do good to others of our owne 2 71 Others See Speedy Chearefull Inwardly Seasonably Constantly P Pagans PAgans conversion hindred 1 135 Passion Passion to be avoided in Gods mysteries 1 30 Patience Ground of patience in suffering 1 188 Pawne Christians have a rich pawne 2 29 Peace Peace with God necessary that we may glorifie him 1 251 Peace whence it comes 1 252 Peace what 1 253 Christ our peace 1 255 Peace founded in Christ 1 256 Peace wrought by Christ why 1 257 How to know we are at peace with God 1 262 Peace with God workes peace with others 1 267 False peace dangerous 1 268 Peace how maintained 1 269 Motives to peace 1 272 Danger of men without peace 1 273 Happinesse of men that have peace with God 1 276 See Earth and Grace Persecute Religion why persecuted 1 14 Person Faith lookes to Christs person 1 143 See Incarnate Posterity How to provide for posteritie 2 76 Power Great power to make a Christian 1 91 Prayer Necessity of prayer 1 26 Prayer necessary to maintaine peace 1 270 Prayer for benefactors 2 72 Preach To preach what 1 116 Necessity of application in preaching 1 117 Vse of preaching 1 123 Christ profits not but as preached 1 125 Christ the object of preaching 1 126 Christ preached how 1 127 See Law Pride Grounds against pride 1 66 Pride the cause of our fall 1 22 What takes away the fuell of pride 2 99 Predestination Providence serves predestination 1 105 Private Private exercise with contempt of publike condemned 1 122 Priviledges Priviledges whence to esteeme them 2 43 Proclamation Proclamations of God and men differ 1 139 Profession See Iustifie Promises Christians rich in promises 2 28 Promises performed by degrees 2 92 Prosperity Prosperity the danger of it 2 96 Poore Poverty Christ became poore 2 10 Particulars of Christs poverty 2 10 Aggravation of Christs poverty 2 15 Our owne poverty a part of our riches 2 29 Not to despise men for poverty 2 34 103 Poverty of spirit how helped 2 98 Spirituall poverty what 2 107 Degrees of spirituall poverty Ibid. Evidences of this poverty 2 109 Necessity of it 2 111 Spirituall poverty after conversion 2 113 Signes of spirituall poverty 2 120 To labour for spirituall poverty 2 127 How to get spirituall poverty 2 This poverty makes us trust in God 2 153 See Grace Providence See Predestination Q Quiet HOw faith quiets the soule 2 139 Quicken Love quickens to duty 2 139 R Reason MYsteries of religion above reason 1 22 Vse oâ— reason in religion Ibid. See Faith Recreation Recreations to be made good use of 2 42 Redemption Redemption greater than creation 1 151 223 Religion How to carrie our selves in religion 1 15 Religion not easily learned 1 124 See Persecute Repentance Repentance what 1 229 Revelation The spirit of revelation to be begged 1 246 295 Rich. Riches Christ was rich 2 5 Riches what 2 6 Christ became poore to make us rich 2 18 What riches wee have by Christ Ibid. Abasement of outward riches 2 35 Why we want spirituall riches 2 38 Christians sometimes know not their riches 2 39 How to improve our riches by Christ 2 41 S Sacrament CHrist not bodily present in the Sacrament 1 174 How to conceive of Christ in the Sacrament 1 198 Salvation Degrees of dispensation of salvation 1 133 Christ a joynt cause of our salvation 2 44 Satisfaction Satisfaction required in our restoring 2 23 Sanctification Spirituall poverty in sanctification 2 114 Sanctification makes us trust in God 2 154 Seasonable The good we do to others must be seasonable 2 72 Scripture Scriptures why not understood of Iewes 1 50 See Christ. Separation There is a separation out of Christ 1 253 Sight What meant by sight 1 93 Sinne. I Sinne the greatnesse of it hinders not Gods love 1 292 How farre Christ tooke our sinnes 2 12 Soule Outward things not proportionable to the soule 2 36 Speed Our good we doe to others must bee with speed 2 70 Spirit Spirituall Necessity of depending on the Spirit 1 24 The Spirit teacheth to applie truths 1 25 Christ by his Spirit overcomes in his Church 1 84 Christs bodily absence supplied by the Spirit 1 181 Spirit how obtained 2 24 Riches of Christians Spirituall 2 27 To converse with those that have the Spirit 2 65 Spring See Gospell Staggering Staggering in religion whence 1 44 Strictnesse Strictnesse of life forced from the Gospell 2 61 Studie To studie Christ daily 1 294 Suffering Spirituall poverty in suffering 2 119 T Temptation HOw Satan represents God in temptation 1 59 62 Terrible God out of Christ terrible 1 227 Thankefulnesse Thankefulnesse ground of it 2 87 Thankefulnesse whence it is 2 112 Times Why God hath some people in the worst times 2 83 Comfort against evill times 2 91 Trinity Whence we have communion with the Trinity 1 61 How to thinke of the persons in Trinity 2 46 Trouble Comfort in trouble whence 1 179 Difference of men in trouble 1 276 Trust. God must be trusted in 2 135 Trust what meant by it 2 1â—6 God how the object of trust 2 137 Evidences of trust in God Ibid. How to come to trust in God 2 148 Trust to be exercised upon all occasions 2 152 Truth Truths divine not to be slighted 1 24 V VAlue See Blessings Vnbeliefe Vnbeliefe hinders Gods glory 1 239 Vnfruitfulnesse Vnfrâ—â—â—fulnesse a sinne against the Gospell 1 135 Vnion Vnion threefold 1 56 Vnion with Christ necessarie 2 24 Voluntarie Christs abasement voluntarie 2 47 W Want COmfort in want 1 179 Outward want supplied by Christ 2 28 Watchfulnesse Watchfulnesse necessary to maintaine peace with God 1 269 Weake Whence to respect the weake 1 101 Wisdome Divine truth wisdome 1 7 Wonder How to cease wondring at worldly things 1 40 Christs incarnation a matter
of Gods glory 6 6 When it works a glorious joy The hinderances of Gods glory 1 1 Ignorance 2 2 Vnbeleefe 3 3 Too much light When wee thinke our sins greater then Gods mercy Doting on outward things How to come to glorifie God Meditations of Gods mercy in Christ. Ephes. 3. Question Answer The benefit of this meditation 2 2 Begge the spirit of revelation Gal 2. To glorifie God the end of our life 3 3 See the vanity of all things else Draw neere to God Application to the Sacrament Esay 6. Psal. 145. They that glorifie God also love men We cannot glorifie God till we know we are at peace with him Whence peace comes Peace what Ephes. 1.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Out of Christ a separation 1 1 Betweene man and God 2 2 Betweene man and Angels 3 3 Betweene man and man 4 4 Betweene man and other creatures 5 5 Betweene man and himselfe Christ our peace Ephes. 2. Esay 9.7 Peace founded on Christ. Question Answer Why peace is wrought by Christ. 1 1 In regard of God 2 2 In respect of us 3 3 In regard of Christ. Simile No entercourse with God without Christ. Meditate of this peace Question Answer Why is it said peace on earth How to know God and we are at peace 1 1 If God be reconciled to us we are reconciled to him 2 Cor. 5.19 Man naturally hates God 2 2 Gods friends and enemies are ours 3 3 Boldnesse of spirit Iob 22. Acquaintance with God 4 4 Hatred of knowne sins 5 5 High esteeme of the Gospell 2 Cor. 5. 6 6 Peaceablenes with others Isay 11. Danger of false peace Necessitie of application How to maintaine this peace Watchfulnes 2 2 Renewing our Covenant 3 3 Prayer to God Phâ—lâ—p 4. 4 4 Good imployment Philip. 4.8 Motive to unregenerate men to get peace To stirre us up to search the grounds of this peace 1 1 The danger without it In respâ—ct of God 2 2 Christ. Psal. 2. 3 3 The Holy-Ghost 4 4 Creatures Esay 1. 5 5 Devils 6 6 The Churchâ—â— 7 7 Damned spirits Exhortation to make our peace Happinesse of him that is at peace with God Afflictions sanctified to those that are at peace with God Difference of men in trouble Psal. 112. Confidence of Christianâ— in death Comfort after death Peace comes from grace Gods good pleasure to men To love mankind Gods good will the gâ—ound of all good Gods love independent Deut. 7.8 Covenant of grace Foundation of the covenant free Rom. 8. All good by Christ free To empty our selves Gods free love onely in Christ. Iohn 17. Why Godâ— love to us is in Christ. Col. 1. Vse The misery of man out of Christ. To looke to God in Christ in what we do Gods love in Christ ground of comfort Rom 8. How to know Gods love to us The Holy Ghost testifies Gods love The Spirit alters mans disposition to delight in God Psal. 16. Hos. 2. Rom. 12. Psal. 51. Love of God quickeneth to dutie Direction to those that find not God love to them Greatnesse of sin hinders not Gods love To have a good conceit â—o God Danger of neglecting Gods offer Mistake in aâ—plying Gods mercy Study Christ daily Beg the Spirit of revelation Psal 63. Gods love fruitfull Deut. 33. Isay. 43. Simile Scope of the words Examples forcible Example more prevalent then precepts Doct. 2. Christ was rich Riches what Psal. 24. Christ God before he was man Arius Phil. 2.6 Christ a Mediator from the beginning Simile Quest. Answ. Our Mediator must be God 1 1 For the greatnesse of the ill wee were in 2 2 In regard of the good wee have by him Doct. 2. Christ became poore 1 1 He tooke our natuâ—e 2 2 Our nature fallen 3 3 Our condition 4 4 Our misery 5 5 Our sinnes How farre Christ tooke our sinnes Simile Simile Particulars of Christs poverty Iohn 4. Aggravation of Christs poverty Christs riches vailed in his poverty Simile Christ no begger Bellarmine Doct. 3. Christs Poverty our riches Not for himselfe Not for Angells Christs poverty to make us rich Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. What riches we have by Christ. 1 1 Our debts discharged We are rich by imputation By infusion In prerogatives Adoption Liberty to the throne of grace Ephes. 3. All things turned to good Rom. 5.10 Riches of glory Ephes. 3.8 First fruits of glory Quest. Answ. We are inriched by Christs poverty 1 1 Because wee fell by pride 2 2 We must be restored by satisfaction Else we could not have the spirit No riches by Christ without union Colos. 1.27 Freedom from evill by Christ. Conveyance of all good Object Answ. Christians richâ—s hidden Object Answ. Christians riches chiefly spirituall Christ provides for his Want of outward comforts supplied Simile Christians rich in promises Christians have a rich pawne Poverty a part of our riches Vse 1. A Christians state in contraries Greatnesse of Christs love Bernard How to bee thankefull to Christ. If we be rich by Christs poverty much more by his riches Rom. 5.10 Not to despise men for poverty Heb. 11.38 Christ came not to purchase outward riches Digression concerning the feast of Christs Nativitâ— 1 1 They are not our owne Luke 16. 2 2 They are not true riches 1 1 They make not a man better Simile 2 2 A man out-lives them Simile 3 3 They are not proportionable to the soule From what ground to esteeme our selves and others Our own fault if we want spirituall riches To examine what riches we have from Christ. Christians are rich and know it not Rev. 2. Why Christians are so poor in grace Quest. Answ. How to improve the riches by Christ. 1 1 Humility 2 2 See the excellency of grace 3 3 Know Christs riches for us 4 4 To make use of them for our selves To make good use of recreations Whence to esteeme of our priviledges All our riches from Christs grace Grace what it is Christ a joynt cause of our salvation Chrysost. How to think of the â—ersons in Trinity Revel 5.6 Christ the meritorious cause of grace Christs abasement voluntary All we have of Christ is by grace Foure descents of grace We are justified by grace how meant Grace twofold Simile Iohn 17. How to value blessings Christs grace fruitfull Simile How to know we are in Gods favour Not to despaire Christs grace is free Doct. 5. Grace may be knowne What knowledge this is It requires good diligence Cause of doubting Assurance of salvation no enemy to good workes Titus 2.11.12 Luke 7.47 The Gospell forceth strictnesse of life Doct. 6. The example of Christ should move us to good Christs example our pâ—tern Quest. How profit by Christs example Answ. 1 1 The consideration of Christs mercy Simile 2 Cor. 3 18. Why conversion wrought by the Gospell not by the Law 2 2 Converse with those that
are Angels even of children of little ones Nay let a man be never so poore even as Lazarus he shall have the attendance of Angels in life and death There is no Christian of low degree of the lowest degree that shall thinke himselfe neglected of God for the very Angels attend him as we see in Lazarus there is a generall commission for the least the little ones Likewise it may comfort us in all our extremities whatsoever in all our desertions the time may come beloved that we may be deserted of the world and deserted of our friends we may be in such straits as we may have no body in the world neere us Oh but if a man be a true Christian he hath God and Angels about him alway A Christian is a King he is never without his Guard that invisible Guard of Angels What if a man have no body by him when he dies but God and his good Angels to carry his soule to Heaven is he neglected Every Christian if he hath none else with him he hath God the whole Trinitie and the Guard of Angels to helpe and comfort him and to convey his soule to the place of happinesse Therefore let us never despaire let us never be disconsolate whatsoever our condition be we shall have God and good Angels with us in all our straits and extremities Goe thorow all the passages of our life we see how readie we are to fall into dangers In our infancie in our tender yeeres we are committed to their custodie after in our dangers they pitch their Tents about us as it is Psal. 34. The Angels of the Lord pitch their Tents about those that feare the Lord. In our conversion they rejoyce There is joy in Heaven at the conversion of a sinner At the houre of death as we see in Lazarus they are readie to convey our soules to the place of happinesse Lazarus soule was carryed by Angels into Abrahams bosome At the Resurrection they shall gather our dead bodies together it is the office of the Angels In Heaven they shall prayse and glorifie God together with us forever for Christ shall come with a multitude of heavenly Angels at the Day of Judgement when he shall come to be glorified in his Saints then we shall for ever glorifie God Saints and Angels together in Heaven Therefore in Heb. 12.22 it is said We are come to the innumerable multitude of Angels What is the meaning of that That is now in the New Testament by our communion with Christ we have association with the blessed Angels innumerable companie of Angels sayth the Holy-Ghost there we have association with them even from our infancie till we be in glory Indeed they are as Nurses They shall carry thee that thou dash not thy foot against a stone as it is Psal. 91. they keepe us from many inconveniencies But you will say Gods children fall into inconveniencies how then are they attended by Angels I answere First of all Gods Angels preserve those that are his from many inconveniencies that they know not of And certainely we have Devils about us continually and there is a conflict betwixt good Angels and Devils about us continually And when we doe fall into any inconvenience it is because we are not in our way if we goe out of our way they have not the charge over us they are to keepe us in our wayes And if they keepe us not from dashing our foot against a stone if they keepe us not from ill yet they keepe us in ill and deliver us out of ill at length for they deliver us not onely from evill that we fall not into it but they keepe us in ill and deliver us out of ill nay and by ill if we suffer in the custodie of Angels any inconveniencie it is that we may be tryed by it that we may be exercised and bettered by it There is nothing that falls out to Gods children in the world but they gaine by it whatsoever it is This therefore doth not prejudice the attendance of Angels Therefore let us comfort our selves in all conditions for our selves and for the State put ease it be brought to a very small number that the enemies were thousands more then wee many thousands and millions yet if we be in the Covenant of Grace and in good tearmes with God we have more for us then against us we shall have Angels fight for us You know Elisha's servant when he saw a multitude of enemies his eyes were opened to see a companie of Angels and sayth the Prophet there are more for us then against us So let us be to the eye of the world never so few and never so weake let us but have Elisha's eye the eye of Faith and we shall have his Guard about us alway and about the Common-wealth this should comfort us But then we must learne this dutie not to grieve these good Spirits As it is wondrous humilitie that they will stoupe to be servants to us that are of a weaker baser nature then they so it is wondrous patience that they will continue still to guard us notwithstanding we doe that that grieves those good spirits one motive to keepe us in the way of obedience that we doe not grieve those blessed spirits that are our Guard and attendance Let us consider when we are alone it would keepe us from many sinnes no eye of man seeth I but God seeth and conscience within seeth and Angels without are witnesses they grieve at it and the Devils about us rejoyce at it These meditations when we are sollicited to sinne would withdraw our minds and take up our hearts if we had a spirit of faith to beleeve these things Let us learne to make this use likewise to magnifie God that hath thus honoured us not onely to take our nature upon him to be manifest in the flesh but also to give us his owne attendance his owne Guard a Guard of Angeâ—s Indeed we are in Christ above Angels advanced higher then Angels what cause have we to prayse God How are we advanced above them We are the Spouse of Christ and so are not Angels they are under Christ as a Head of government and a Head of Influence they have strength and confirmation from Christ he is not a Head of redemption but of confirmation to them Saint Paul calls them elect Angels that stand they stand by Christ they have good by him but they are not the Spouse of Christ we are the Spouse and members of Christ He hath honoured our nature more then the Angelicall he did not take upon him the nature of Angels but of men and as he hath advanced us above Angels so his dispensation is that those glorious creatures should be our attendants for our good and they distaste not this attendance And this is that we should know what care God hath over us and
what love he beares us that he hath honoured us so much that creatures of a more excellent ranke then we are even the Angels should be serviceable to us in Christ And all is that we should be full of thankfulnesse But you will say What need the Guard or attendance of Angels to Christ or to us to Head or members considering that God is able to guard us with his Almightie Power It is true The creatures that God hath ordained in their severall rankes they are not for any defect in God to supply his want of power but further to enlarge and demonstrate his goodnesse He is the Lord of Hosts therefore he will have Hosts of creatures one under another and all serviceable to his end His end is to bring a companie to salvation to a supernaturall end to happinesse in the world to come and he being Lord of all he makes all to serve for that end He could doe it of himselfe but having ordained such rankes of creatures he makes all to serve for that end for the manifestation of his power and of his goodnesse not for any defect of strength in himselfe He could doe all by himselfe he could have beene content with his owne happinesse and never have made a World but he made the World to shew his goodnesse and love and respect to mankind So he will have Angels attend us though he watch over us by his owne providence this takes not away any care of his but hee shewes his care in the attendance of Angels and other creatures he useth them to convey his care and love to us But you will say How can the Angels helpe our soules any kind of way they may helpe our outward man or the State where we live but what good doe they to the inward man I answer The inward man is especially subâ—ject to the Spirit of Christ it is God that bowes the necke of the inward man But yet notwithstanding if the Devils can suggest sinne Angels are as strong as Devils and stronger and wiser too they are wiser then the Devill is malicious and stronger then the Devill is powerfull Whatsoever they can doe in evill the good Angels can in good Therefore no question but they suggest many thoughts that are good they are not onely a Guard about us but they are Tutors to teach and instruct us they minister good thoughts and stirre up good motions and suggestions They worke not upon the heart of man immediatly to alter and change it that is proper to God but by stirring up motions and by way of suggestion as the Devils doe in ill so they in good Therefore it is sayd they comforted our blessed Saviour which I suppose was more then by their presence So they comfort Gods children by presenting to their thoughts wee know not how the manner is mysticall it is not for us to search into that good motions by stirring up to good onely the altering and changing of our dispositions that is proper to the holy Spirit of God Let us often thinke of this what a glorious head we have for whose sake the Angels attend upon us in all estates whatsoever even till wee come to heaven And this should stirre us up to labour to bee made one with Christ all the good we have any way is by the interest we have in Christ first he holds it in Capite if we have not a being in our head Christ we can challenge nothing in the world no attendance of Angels for the Angels are at variance with us out of Christ we see presently after the fall the Cherubin was set with his sword drawne to keep the entrance of Paradise from whence Adam was shut to shew that presently upon the fall there was a variance and a mighty distance betweene the Angels and vs. But now the Angels no longer shut Paradise no they accompany us in the wildernesse of this world to the heavenly Canaan to Paradise they go up and downe Iacobs Ladder they attend upon Christ and for his sake they are ministering spirits for the comfort of the elect so that all things are reconciled now in Christ both in heaven and earth Angels and men It should stirre us up to get interest in Christ so that we may have interest in all these excellent things that first belong to Christ and then to us Whatsoever is excellent in Heaven or Earth belongs to the King of all which is Christ and to the Queene of all the Church and the time will come that there will be no excellencie but Christ and his Church All whatsoever is in the world is nothing it will end in Hell and desperation all other excellencies whatsoever This should teach us likewise to carry our selves answerable to our condition to take a holy state upon us we should think our selves too good to abase our selves to sinne to be slaves to men to flesh and blood be they what they will be to the corruptions and humours of any man since we have Angels to attend upon us we are Kings and have a Kingly Guard it should move us to take a holy state upon us it should force a carriage sutable to Kings that have so glorious attendance Undoubtedly if we had a spirituall eye of Faith to beleeve and to know this answerable to the things themselves and their excellencie it would worke a more glorious disposition in Christians then there is to carry our selves as if we were in Heaven before our time Oh that we had cleare eyes answerable to the excellencie of the priviledges that belong to us Againe it should teach us not to despise the meanest Christians seeing Angels despise not to attend on them Shall we disdain to relieve them that the Angels doe not disdaine to comfort To comfort and relieve one another it is the worke of an Angel Shall any man thinke himselfe too good to helpe any poore Christian Oh the pride of mans nature when the more glorious nature of the Angels disdaine not to be our servants and not onely to great and noble men but to little ones even to Lazarus What a devillish qualitie is envie and pride that stirres us up to disdaine to be usefull one to another especially to those that are inferiours We know it was the speech of wicked Cain Am I my brothers keeper Shall I stoupe to him Flesh and blood begins to take state upon it Alas if Angels had taken state upon them where had this attendance bin The Devils that kept not their first standing being proud spirits they disdained the calling they had the good Angels humble themselves God himselfe as it is Psal. 113. disdaines not to looke on things below When the great God became man shall we wonder that Angels should attend upon the nature that God hath so honoured What a devillish sinne then is envie and pride and disdaine Let these considerations move us to be out of