himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation This is love beyond compare The duty that belongs unto us is 1. To admire at this great infinite love to get our hearts raised up in the high contemplation of this love 2. Le ts be thankfull we can never be thankfull enough Eternity will be too little to praise God and blesse him for so great love 3. Let love beget love love must be reciprocall 1 Joh. 4. 19. We love him because he first loved us 4. Let this love of God cause us to love one another 1 Joh. 4. 11. Beloved if God so loved us we ought also to love one another 5. Let this ingage us to obedience and holynesse in our conversations Joh. 14. 15. If yee love me keep my Commandments Query 2. Wherein consists this love of Christ Ans In dyeing for us The greatnesse of Christs love in dyeing for us may be inhanced in these singularities 1. In that he died voluntarily 2. If we consider the greatnesse of his sufferings 3. If we consider the persons for whom 1. Christ died voluntarily I gave my back to the smiter and 1. Christ died voluntarily my cheeks to those that pluckt of the haire I hid not my face from shame and spitting Isai 50. 6. And Joh. 10. 17 18. Therefore doth my Father love me because I lay downe my life that I may take it againe No man taketh it from me but I â—ay it down of my selfe I have power to lay it downe and power to take it againe This commandment have I received of my Father Christ if he pleased could have defended himselfe from his enemies he could have had legions of Angells in his defence but in obedience to his Father to fulfill the scripture in love to his owne he freely and voluntarily resigned himselfe to his Fathers pleasure and drunk that cup which his Father gave him And question lesse this was great love for Christ freely and willingly to lay down his life 2. Consider the greatness of Christ's sufferings 2. Consider the greatnesse of Christ's sufferings He endured contempt reproach spitting buffetting reviling they called him Samaritan Impostor Devill they scourged him crowned him with thornes wagged their heads at him Insulted over him and at last they put him to suffer that most shamefull painfull cursed death of the Crosse This Crucifixion was a Roman punishment That 's evident from Joh. 18. 31 32. Then said Pilate unto them take ye him and judge him according to your law The Jewes therefore said unto him it is not lawfull for us to put any man to death that the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled which he spake signifying what death he should dye And to set forth the humiliation of Christ you may read Phil. 2. 8. And being found in fashion as a man he humbled himselfe and became obedient unto death even the death of the Crosse Implying this was the greatest of Punishments Quid dicam in crucem tollere saith Cicero In this punishment of Crucifixion we are to consider these Aggravations 1. Shame 1. The Shame they were crucified usually stark naked Most writers say Christ was so crucified Believe not your painters who put a cloath before him they are teachers of lyes The common custome was that they who were cruciâ—ied were stript naked as they came into the world and so they suffered ignominy And a further shame and disgrace appeares in this that Christ was crucified without the walls as unworthy to be within the walls Barabbas a theife and murtherer was released and Christ was crucified between two theives as if he had been their Captaine this Circumstance sets forth the ignominy and disgrace put upon Jesus Christ 2. In this punishment of Crucifixion we are to consider a curse 2. A Curse Deut. 21. 23. His body shall not remaine all night upon the tree but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day for he that is hanged is accursed of God that thy land be not defiled which the Lord thy God gives thee for an inheritance There was a legall curse put upon this death Gal. 3. 13. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law being made a curse for us for it is written cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree Now for the Son of God the fountaine of all blessings in whom all Nations of the earth should be blessed to stand upon the Crosse like an accursed man the Sun was ashamed and withdrew his light and the earth trembled 3. In this punishment consider paine extremity of paine a lingring 3. Paine death This was a terrible and dolorous paine His body was extended stretched out like stretching out upon a Rack Of the Passion of Christ we are to understand Psal 22. 14 16. I am poured out like water and all my bones are out of joynt my heart is like wax it s melted in the midst of my bowells For dogs have compassed me the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me they peirced my hands and my feet Where the sinewes met in the palmes of his hands and in the feet where the paine was most acute there they peirced him It was not with Christ as with many who are stupefied and in whom extremity of paine blunteth the sense thereof but Christ was in perfect sense all the while And six houres in extremity of paine he hung upon the Crosse and was sensible as much at the last as at the first Never was any sorrow like unto his sorrow He sweat drops of blood was in an agony was despised rejected reproached and at last was crucified All these Considerations inhance the greatnesse of Christs sufferings and his love towards us 3. Consider for whom Christ died not for friends but enemies 3. For whom Christ died Vers 10. For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son much more being reconciled we shall be saved by his life Not for righteous and good men but for sinners and bad men not for strong but weak not for faithfull subjects but rebells Christ died Now this love is beyond all compare Now the consideration of Gods love and our unworthynesse should ingage us to love and thankfulnesse as * Tantae dilectionis Dei indignitatis nostrae consideratione demittamus Cristas in Dei judicio ac toto corde eum redamemus ut non totos in â—ivam gratitudinis hostiam vicissim consecremus Pareus in Loc. Pareus observes on the place To lay downe his life for his friends had been great love Joh. 15. 13. greater love hath no man then this that a man lay downe his life for his friend But to lay downe his life for enemies for sinners unworthy persons this love is a none such Christ died for the ungodly He said live when they were in their blood Ezek. 16. 6. And when I passed by thee and saw thee polluted in
thine own blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live yea I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live He found none at all godly lovely holy but made them so How many of those that imbrued their hands in Christ's blood were converted by one of Peters sermons Christ prayed upon the Cross for his enemies Luk. 23. 34. Then said Jesus Father forgive them for they know not what they doe The Duties we ought to learne from the consideration of this great love of Christ in laying down his life for sinners are First That in Zach. 12. 10. And I will poure upon the house of Dut. 1. To mourne over Christ David and upon the Inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of grace and supplication and they shall look upon me whom they have peirced and thâ—y shall mourne for him as one mourneth for his only sonne and shall be in bitnernesse for him as one that is in bitternesse for his first borne Seconly To crucify sinne which crucified Christ Thus the Dut. 2. To crucify sin Apostle professeth Gal. 2. 20. I am crucified with Christ Neverthelesse I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himselfe for me Thirdly Set an inestimable price upon the meanes of our redemption Dut. 3. Set a high value upon the price of our redemption that price of blood 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. For asmuch as yee know that yee were not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold from your vaine conversation received by tradition from your Fathers But with the pretious blood of Christ as of a lambe without blemish and without spot Fourthly Look for no salvation else where Act. 4. 12. Neither Dut. 4. Look for salvation through Christ only is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved 1 Tim. 2. 5. For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men that man Christ Jesus Joh. 17. 3. And this is life eternall that they might know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent Fifthly Let us live unto Christ which died for us 2 Cor. 5. Dut. 5. Live unto Christ 15. And that he died for all that they which live should not hence forth live unto themselves but unto him which died for them and rose again Sixtly Let our hearts be warmed with love to Christ 2 Cor. Dut. 6. Be warm'd with love to Christ 5. 14. For the love of Christ constraines us because we thus judge that if one died for all then were all dead The apprehension of Christs great love unto us should ingage us to love him againe Qâ—ry 3. Is this so great a matter for Christ to dye and to lay downe his life for publick good Did not many others lay down their lives for the publick as Codrus for the Athenians Meneceus for the Thebans Curtius threw himselfe into a gulfe to preserve Rome from pestilence Nisus would have died for Euryâ—lus Pilades for Orestes c. Where then lieth the difference Ans 1. Heathens that laid downe their lives were not innocent persons they were sinners Christ was innocent no sinner a Lamb without blemish no gâ—ile was found in his mouth 2. Heathens laid downe their lives out of principles of praise and vaine glory Christ laid his life in love to his Father love to the elect 3. Heathens gave their lives at the instigation of Satan having no thought to please God but Christ gave himselfe in obedience to his Father to do his will 4. Heathens died that their deaths might be esteemed glorious and honourable but Christ offered himselfe to the ignominious death of the Crosse 5. They died for to obtaine some temporall deliverance but by Christ we obtaine eternall deliverance 6. They died for their Countrey and friends but Christ died for his enemies These things being premised by way of Explication I come now to the Confirmation of the point To which purpose I shall lay downe these Propositions and they are Aeternae veritaâ—is 1. God the Father from all Eternity contrived this admirable Proposit 1. God from all eternity contrived the way of Redemption by Jesus Christ way of redemption by Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 5. 19. To wiâ— that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation Rev. 13. 8. And all that dwell upon the face of the earth shall worship him whose names are not written in the booke of life of the Lamb slaine from the foundation of the world This transaction was not of yesterday but decreed and contrived and intended from all eternity God reprobated the fallen Angells and left them without a Saviour for Christ shed not a drop of blood for them They before the foundation of the world were decreed to eternall punishments But for lost man a Saviour was decreed and this was God's intendment before all time Questionlesse this is exceeding great love and an evident Character of the love of God the Father 2. Christ was an innocent holy person without the least sinne Proposit 2. Christ was an innocent Person There was no deceit in his mouth Isai 53. 9. And he made his grave with the wicked and with the rich in his death Because he had done no violence neither was any deceit in his mouth He was most holy harmlesse undefiled 1 Pet. 1. 19. We were redeemed with the pretious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot Christ was the beloved Son of God in whom the Father was well pleased Matth. 3. 17. And â—â—e a voice from heaven saying this is my beloved sonne in whom I am well pleased Christ was the only Son and beloved Son now for God the Father to send his Son his only Son his beloved Son not to raigne but to serve not to live a life of honour and glory in the world but to be despised rejected wounded and endure the shamefull painfull and cursed death of the Crosse Never was any love like unto this Of this we read Joh. 3. 16. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have everlasting life And likewise 1 Joh. 4. 10. Herein is love not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sinnes 3. Christ who was sent was God God-man in one person Proposit 3. Christ is God-man in one Person The divine person assumed an humane nature Christ was the Word and the Word was God and Christ that substantiall Word was made flesh Joh. 1. 14. And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only
shall declare his generation for he was cut off out of the land of the living for the transgression of my people was he striken He hath a peculiar seed Isai 53. 10. Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him he hath put him to griefe when thou shalt make his soule an offering for sinne he shall see his seed he shall prolong his daies and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hands He is the Saviour of his body Eph. 5. 28. For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the Church and he is the Saviour of the body He layeth downe his life only for his sheepe Joh. 10. 15. As the Father knoweth me even so I know the Father and I lay down my life for the sheepe Now hence those false doctrines of Generall redemption are discarded altogether Christ doth not pray for all Joh. 17. 9 10. I pray for them I pray not for the world but for them which thou hast given me for they are thine And all mine are thine and thine are mine and I am glorified in them And we read Joh. 13. 11. He knew who should betray him therefore said he yee are not all cleane He doth not call all justify all nor elect all for only few are chosen and therefore all are not partakers of this distinguishing love Yet notwithstanding these fundamentall truths there are many Objections which I would Answer before I make particular application of this doctrine It s objected that it is unjust for the innocent to be punished Object 1 for the nocent for Christ holy and just to be punished for man that was unjust unholy We are to distinguish of sinne and guilt inherent and sinne and Ans guilt imputed In Christ was no inherent sinne and guilt but there was sinne and guilt imputed For Christ was made sinne for us and took our nature upon him and was our surety And it is no injustice to make a surety pay the debt whereunto he voluntarily ingaged Christ freely voluntarily undertook the great work of reconciliation for lost man and he willingly laid downe his life for his sheepe No man took away his life from him But 2. It s Objected how can Christs blood which was shed above Object 2 1600 yeares agoe be effectuall now This we are to believe that though Christ suffered once yet Ans the vertue of the suffering remaines to all eternity For it was the blood of God This being understood by communication of Idioms of him that was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God and man his blood was precious blood cleansing mortifying healing blood The blood of sprinkling which speaks better things then the blood of Abel The Church is the purchase of his blood Act. 20. 28. Take heed therefore unto your selves and to all the flockes which the Holy Ghost hath made you Overseers to feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his owne blood This is redeeming blood Eph. 1. 7. In whom we have redemption through his blood the forgivenesse of sins according to the riches of his grace It is peace-making blood Col. 1. 20. And having made peace through the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile all things unto himselfe by him I say whether they be things in earth or in heaven We are made white in the blood of the Lambe Rev. 7. 14. And I said unto him Sir thou knowest And he said to me these are they which come out of great tribulation and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lambe We are washed from our sinnes in his blood Rev. 1. 5. And from Jesus Christ who is the faithfull witnesse and the first begotten of the dead and the Prince of the Kings of the earth unto him that loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his blood So then Christs blood is a fountaine that can never be drained dry it witnesseth our regeneration 1 Joh. 5. 8. And there are three that bear witnesse in earth the spirit the water and the blood and these three agree in one But 3. It will be Objected if Christ died for sinners then all Object 3 shall be saved otherwise the remedy would not be proportionable to the disease the plaister would not be as broad as the sore 1. There 's a sufficiency of Merit in Christ the Medicine is of infinite Ans value 2. But 2. this medicine is only applied effectually unto some peculiar persons Neither doth this derogate a whit from Christs merits in that his redemption is not equally extended unto all But the riches of his mercy are the more inhanced in that they are effectuall to some 3. It was not the intention of God the Father nor of Christ that all should be redeemed Christs Redemption only is appropriated to believers Joh. 3. 16. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life 4. Only those have redemption by Christs blood who are redeemed from their vaine conversation and those are Gods children 1 Pet. 1. 18. Forasmuch as yee know that yee were not redeemed with corruptible things as Silver and Gold from your vaine conversations received by tradition of your Fathers But these are not the whole world for the whole world lyes in wickednesse I shall now come unto Application And I shall make foure Applicat Uses of the Doctrine 1. For Information 2. For Examination 3. For Exhortation Vse 1. For Information 4. For Consolation The first Use is for Information and that in severall particulars 1. Be informed of the greatnesse of the love of God Eph. 2. 4. 1. This is great love But God who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he hath loved us 1 Joh. 3. 1. Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sonnes of God 2. Be informed that this love is unparrelleld let there be made 2. This love is unparralleld locus à comparatis The love between Jonathan and David is not to be compared to the love of Christ unto his Church Eph. 5. 25. Husbands love your wives even as Christ also loved the Church and gave himselfe for it The love of a tender Mother is not to be compared to the love of God Isai 49. 15. Can a woman forget her sucking child that shee should have compassion on the son of her womb yea they may forget yet will not I forget thee 3. This love is free undeserved by any Creature Ezek. 16. 6. 3. This love is undeserved And when I passed by thee and saw thee polluted in thine own blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live yea I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live There is no fides praevisa to move God The Apostle determines Rom. 9. 11 12 13. For the Children being not yet
borne neither having done any good or evill that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of workes but of him that calleth It was said unto her the elder shall serve the younger as it is written Jacob have I loved but Esau have I hated 4. This love is incomprehensible inexpressible Eph. 3. 18 19. 4. This love is incomprehensible That yee may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the breadth and length and depth and height and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge that yee might be filled with all the fulnesse of God 5. It is an eternall love Joh. 13. 1. Now before the feast of the 5. This love is eternall passeover when Jesus knew that his houre was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father having loved his owne which were in the world he loved them unto the end Jer. 31. 3. The Lord hath appeared of old unto me saying Yea I have loved thee with an everlasting love therefore with loving kindnesse have I drawne thee The second Use is for Examination whether we are of that Vse 4. For Examination number which hath interest in this love We are to distinguish of severall sorts of love There 's Amor benevolentiae Complacentiae For that there is Amor benevolentiae hence appeares munificentia 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God doth good to all makes the Sun to shine on the just and unjust That which we are to inquire of is that which is called Amor complacentiae appropriated only unto Gods children What evidences may be given that we have interest in this distinguishing love The 1. Signe is Sanctification it 's God's order and we may Signe 1. Sanctification not break it Rev. 1. 5. Vnto him that loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his blood If thou canst prove that thy nature is changed by the sanctifying vertue of God's spirit thou maiest conclude that thou art one that hath interest in the speciall love of God 2. Those that have interest in this speciall love of God feele a Signe 2. Constraining love of Christ constraining power in this love to ingage them to obedience to Gods commands 2 Cor. 5. 14. For the love of Christ constraines us because we thus judge that if one died for all then we are all dead 3. By the sincerity of our love to God we may conclude his Signe 3. Sincerity of love to God love towards us 1 Joh. 4. 19. We love him because he first loved us Gods love to us is the ground of our Assurance our love to him is the ground of our Evidence Let Gods children as Bradford that pretious man of God used to advise lay this down for a foundation That God loves them and where this love is it will shed abroad love in their hearts even love to God love to the brethren love to the Ordinances love and longing for the appearance of Christ 4. Christ manifests his love to his people Joh. 14. 21. He that Signe 4. Christ manifests his Love to his people hath my commandments and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my selfe to him Though he may hide himselfe for a time yet he will embrace them with everlasting kindnesse Isai 54 8. In a little wrath I hid my face from them for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have mercy on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer 5. Those whom God loves with a speciall distinguishing love Signe 5. Christ is Lord and King have Christ their redeemer their Lord King and Ruler their Prophet to instruct them their Priest to make satisfaction and intercession for them This is the greatest evidence of Gods love in giving thee his son as in the place forecited Joh. 3. 16. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life Which is plainly applyed to believers and takes not in all universally but a peculiar select company even such only as believe And Rom. 8. 32. He that spareth not his own son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him also freely give us all things 6. Those who have interest in this great speciall love have Signe 6. Gods spirit dwells in them Gods spirit and this dwells in them Rom. 8. 9. But yee are not in the flesh but in the spirit if so be that the spirit of God dwell in you Now if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Christs spirit dwells as an Inhabitant and Ruler and this is a witnesse Rom. 8. 16. The spirit it selfe beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the children of God And this sealeth and giveth earnest 2 Cor. 1. 22. Who hath also sealed us and given us the earnest of the spirit in our hearts and where this dwells it may be knowne by the fruits which it bringeth forth Gal. 5. 22 23. But the fruit of the spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse temperance The third Use is for Exhortation and your duty I shall branch Vse 2. For Exhortat into these following particulars 1. Stand admiring contemplating this great love of God the 1. Admire Gods love Father to give thee Christ and that Christ should becomeman be made sin a curse whilst that greater and nobler richer learneder then thy selfe should be past by and God should give Christ for thee that he should love thee and wash thee and make thee a King and a Priest unto God thou can'st never admire enough this unparralleld love of God Eternity would even be too little to set forth this wonderfull love of God As there is a depth of wisdome so there is a depth of mercy in God which cannot be fathom'd 2. Let thy heart be filled with the praises of the Lord. Lift up 2. Be filled with the praises of God advance what in thee lyeth the honour of God the love of God the Father and of the Lord Jesus Christ God gives his Son Christ's merits are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a price meritorious and the Holy Spirit maketh application How then ought we for ever to abound in praises to the Lord The Samaritan returned back and gave God thanks for his cleansing So should we blesse God that he hath made a difference by his grace between us and the very vilest of men what ever Thus did Paul 1 Tim. 1. 12. And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord who hath enabled me for that he counted me faithfull putting me into the Ministery Now unto the King Eternall immortall invisible the only wise God be honour and glory for ever and ever Amen 3. Love should beget reciprocall love even Love unto God the 3. Love should
ever did nor shall ever goe away a looser by Gods service God keeps the wages 'till afterwards Here we may have an earnest part of payment but the great summe is reserved for another world And they that honour God in bringing converts to the Gospell and making Proselytes to Jesus Christ they are highly honoured of God Them that honour me saith God I will honour 1 Sam. 2. 30. And what honour God will one day put upon them you may read Dan. 12. 3. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament and they that turne many to righteousnesse is the stars for ever and ever such honour hath all his Saints When Andrew shall come in with Achaia by him converted to the truth John with Asia Thomas with India Peter with the Jewes and Paul with the Gentiles and all the Ministers of the Gospell and others whom God hath made instrumentall in this great service when these shall be able to say Behold Lord here we are and the children which thou hast given us then will the Lord say to them well done good and faithfull servants enter into your masters joy And thus I have dispatcht the first head propounded in the second 2. Head The Characters of him that win neth soules Charact. 1. He must abound in love place I am to give in the character of him who of all others is likeliest to win soules how such a one should be qualified I shall represent unto you in these ensuing Characters 1. He must abound in the grace of love his heart must be enflamed with seraphicall love unto Jesus Christ It 's a passage frequently used in Ignatius Epistles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my love is crucified It 's an excellent saying in Paul 2 Cor. 5. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the love of Christ constrains us A faithfull Minister acts altogether from a principle of love to Jesus Christ He prayeth preacheth giveth almes fasteth watcheth and hee 's indefatigable in his labours and what 's the reason or ground of all Because the love of Christ constrains him Then onely are we upon sure grounds when the love of Christ is that primum mobile that sets all the other orbes in their motion and where there 's a principle of love to Jesus Christ there will be shed abroad mutuall love towards our brethren such love was unparalleld in Moses who wish'd himselfe blotted out of the boâ—ke of life Exod. 32. 3. And in Paul who wished himselfe an Anathema for the Jewes Rom. 9. 3. Here 's soule love indeed beyond compare O what an ardent affection and tender compassion ought Ministers to have to the soules of their people Love to their soules will make them runne through fire and water grapple with beasts of Ephesus sons of Anak even Herculean labours But where 's love to the fleece onely Mercenary hopes of promotions dignities carnal interest all such self-ends and sinister respects will be but as so many Ignes fatui to lead men away into dangerous and destructive ways It 's onely love to the soul that will set thee a working to good purpose And further he that is thus set on fire with love to Christ and to his Brethrens souls must be a man of such wisdom as to temper all his counsels in love In all his Meditations and Exhortations Love is one main Ingredient in the composition He abhors sin in any and reproves it but whilest he hates the sin he loves the person and whilest he endeavors to slay and utterly to destroy the sin he would gladly be instrumental to save the soul of the sinner This is the rule which the Apostle gives Eph. 4. 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some render it speaking some following some doing the truth But if the English word may be admitted it 's rendred most suitable to the Original truthing of it in love 2. He must be a man of a willing minde God expects his offering Charact. 2. A man of a willing minde of the willing hearted Exod. 35. 5. And the people are commended for willingly offering themselves Judg. 5. 2. The question was asked 1 Chron. 29. 5. Who then is willing to consecrate his service to the Lord and it 's said v. 6. Then the chief of the Fathers and the Princes of the tribes of Israel c. offered willingly And Gods people are a willing people people of willingnâ—sse Psalm 110. 3. Every one set apart for the Ministry must have such a Spirit as Amasiah the Son of Zichri had who willingly offered himself unto the Lord And this was as eminent in Paul And I will very gladly spend 2 Chro. 17. 16. 2 Chro. 12. 15. and be spent for you Necessity and constraint may not put any upon a Ministerial Function Quasi ultimum refugium not an Advowson purchased by the Father and intended for the Son nor an Impropriator who intends his Son for his Substitute at a venture A strange Soloecism saith Mr. Boltâ—n that holy man of God a Lay-Rector and not Preach nor a Collegiate Education by Statute enjoyning at such a standing to enter into Orders whereas alass many venter thus upon this calling who have neither heart nor hand to put forth to the work but onely that they might keep their places I say none of those can be a sufficient warrant in point of conscience to take upon them so high a Calling This Calling must be took upon choice and serious deliberation It must be willingly entred upon and willingly performed No thinking of putting thy hand to the Plough and looking back such are not fit for the service of the Lord This must be thy resolution come good report come evil report honor dis honor prosperity or adversity I will give my self up to God as Hannah gave Samuel for a loan all the days of my life 3. He must be a man of a meek spirit such a singular spirit was Charact. 3. A man of a meek spirit in Moses Numb 12. 3. And beyond all parallel in Christ He propounds himself the pattern of our imitation Matth. 11. 29. How must the servant of the Lord be qualified 2 Timothy 2. 24 25. And the servant of the Lord must not strive but be gentle unto all mâ—n apt to teach patient in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves And how must an erring brother be dealt withal you may observe the rule Gal. 6. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 4. He must be a man of zeal and courage in the cause of God Every Charact. 4. He must be a man of zeal and courage thing is beautiful in its season There 's a season for meekness and a season for zeal Moses who was meek in his own cause yet was highly transported with zeal in the cause of God Some are Boanergesses Sons of Thunder and others are Barnabasses sons of consolation It 's observed that notwithstanding many failings there 's some good spoken of all the
Niniveh Paul Mary-magdalen others repenting Upon these experiences an afflicted remnant may conclude that God will be gracious unto them See Joâ—l 2. 12. 13 14. Therefore now thus saith the Lord turne yee even to mee with all your heart and with fasting weeping and mourning And rent your heart and not your garments and turne unto the Lord your God for hee is gracious and mâ—rcifull slow to anger and of great kindness and râ—pâ—nteth him of the evill Who knoweth if hee will returne and repent and leave a blessing behind him even a meat offering unto the Lord your God Wee read in Scripture of the afflictions of Joseph as a proverbial spech alluding to Joseph the Patriarch who met with evill intreaties from his brethren and from Potiphars wise hee was cast into a pit bought and sold slandred cast into prison and the house of Joseph his posterity and not only his proper natural posterity but all the children of God must through many tribulations enter into the Kingdâ—me of God Act. 14. 22. That the whole house of Joseph that all the generation of men is not utterly consumed is a great mercy wee have cause to acknowledge it with thankfulness that there is a remnant yet left Now a through reformation a turning from sinne to God a hating that which is evill a loving that which is good an establishment of Justice may much prevaile with God to bee gracious to an afflicted remnant Though the number of the Church be few though Jacob bee small and Joseph bee but a remnant yet many promises are made to a remnant Isai 10. 21. The remnant shall returne even the remnant of Jacob unto the mighty God Jeremiah 15. 11. The Lord said verily it shall bee well with thy remnant verily I will cause the enemie to intreat thee well in the time of evill and in the time of affliction Ezek 6. 8 Yet will I leave a remnant that yee may have some that shall escape the sword among the Nations when yee shall bee scattered through the countries Eph 3. 12 13. I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poore people and they shall trust in the name of the Lord. The remnant of Israel shall not doe iniquitie nor speak lies nâ—ither shall a deceitfull tongue bee found in thâ—ir mouth for they shall feed and lay downe and none shall make thâ—m afraid Rom. 9. 27. Though the number of the children of Israel bee as the sand of the sea a remnant shall be saved And for the remnant we must pray Isay 37. 4. It may be the Lord thy God will heare the words of Rabshakeh whom the King of Assyriah his master hath sent to reproach the living God and will râ—prove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left Jer. 31. 7. For thus saith the Lord sing with gladnesse for Jacob and shout among the chiefe of the Nations publish yee praise ye and say O Lord save thy people the remnant of Israel So then you may plainly discerne the summe and substance of these words That which they drive at is to ingage people to a through reformation as the only means to pacifie an incensed God Iudgments fall round about us thick and threefold many have been numbred out to the sword many to famine and pestilence Let the remnant lay these things to heart Let them humble themselves turne from the evill of their doings cease to doe evill learne to doe well execute judgment and Justice and it may be God may turne againe and repent and be gracious to the remnant of the house of Joseph The words thus divided and opened commend these principall Doctrine 1 Doctrines to your serious Practicall Observation That sinne alone ought to be the Object of our hatred and indignation So saith the Psalmist Ye that love the Lord hate evill Psal 97. 10. And the feare of God consists in hating of evill The feare of the Lord is to hate evill Prov. 8. 13. pride and arrogancie and the evill way and the froward mouth do I hate You have a short Catalogue of what things God hates in Prov. 6. 16. These six things doth the Lord hate yea seven things are an abomination to him a proud looke a lying tongue and hands that shed innocent blood a heart that deviseth wicked imaginations feet that be swift in running to mischiefe a false witnesse that speaketh lies and him that soweth discord among brethren Nay further whatsoever is sinfull God hates and where God hates we should hate 2. That which is good ought only to be the object of our love It 's a Doctrine 2 character of the wicked Amos 3. 2. to hate the good and love the evill Holinesse hath Gods Image stamped upon it and we must love God's Image where ever we find it God requires publick establishment of Justice in a Kingdome It 's said in the gates where people went in and out There ministers of Iustice Doctrine 3 sate and the eyes of the whole land were upon them and in an especiall manner the eyes of God Iustice must not be dispensed in a scantling measure here and there a drop but judgmâ—nt must run down as waters and righteousnesse as a mighty streame Amos 5. 24. 4. In that there is such a connexion between these words hate Doct. 4 Deut. 5. 17 18 19. the evill and doe good and establish judgment hence observe In religious duties there is a sacred concatenation and harmonie It 's observed that all the commands of the Decalogue are copulative Thou shalt not kill neither shalt thou commit adulterie neither shalt thou stealâ— neither shalt thou beare false witnesse c. The same God that ingageth us to the obedience of one Command doth not dispense with us or give any exception for any other 5. The people of God his Josephs may be reduced to a very small remnant So they were in the Babilonish captivitie but 7000 that had Doct. 5 not bowed their knees to Baal and whether all these were upright hearted is doubtfull The primitive Christians in times of persecution were but a handfull a despised remnant in the eyes of the world And in the Arke which was a type of Christ there were but eight persons and Cham was one of them In Christ's own familie but twelve and one of them a Judas 6. Observe That the reformation of a people in hating evill and Doct. 6 loving good may prevaile with God to extend mercy and compassion towards them It shall suffice only to have named these unto you It concernes mee to fix upon the establishment of judgment which the Text specially points at and the aspect of a Venerable Iudicature in presence puts me in mind of that point of Doctrine which is genuine from the text and most seasonable to the Auditorie Thus I propound it to you Doctrine That the faithfull execution of Justice in a land is a probable
Scripture proofes I need not range in any other fâ—elds In the second place I le give in some Scripture Reasons for confirmation of the point 2. Reas 1. From the excellency of justice The sirst reason shall be drawn from the excellencie of Iustice And this will appeare in these particular respects It derives its Originall from God Iustice is a communicable Attribute flowing from the fountaine to the streams and government which is that master-wheel to set the motions of Iustice in due order receives prime honour and excellencie from divine Institution By me Kings raigne and princes decree justice by me Princes rule and nobles even all the Judges of the earth Prov. 1. 15. 16. There 's a jus divinum to warrant your honourable calling Iustice is excellent in respect of that incomparable superexcellent price paid to make satisfaction to it and that was the blood of Iesus Christ It 's true that mercy is God's delight It 's above all his workes mercy is swift pac'd Iustice is slow pac'd its chariot wheels drive heavilie God was walking in the garden when he went to passe sentence on Adam But he ranne to meet the Prodigall here 's a walking in point of judgment but a running in point of mercy Yet notwithstanding Iustice will be no looser Mercy Iustice power goodnesse obiquitie c. are diversly according to our capacities apprehended by us yet they are all one in God As God is mercifull so he is just Iustice must be satisfied per se aut per alium Per se no man can it must be done per alium by a suretie See Zech. 13. 7. Awake O sword against my shephard and against the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of hosts smite the shephâ—ard and the sheep shall be scattered and I will turne mine hand upon the little ones No lesse price was paid to satisfie Divine justice then the effusion of the precious blood of the sonne of God one drop whereof is of infinite dignitie price and value The excellencie of Iustice appeares in respect of its excellent effects and operations Iustice is the basis and supporter of the state Leâ—est corporis Politici nervus The great body of states would be paralitick and in a paroxisme and there would be a dissolution of the continuum if the sinewes of Justice should faile To justice under God we owe our lives liberties lively-hoods We could not sleep quietly in our beds for feare of massacres and robberies if lawes were not in force and the current of Iustice should be damnd up Iustice may be compared to the stakes of a strong hedge to keepe it from falling And a Iudg is a quick-set-hedg to keep off incursions into anothers Peculiar Iustice is the preserver of meum tuum It 's the life of our societie the bulwarke and buttresse of our safetie the fort-royall and strength of our Garrisons Should justice cease and there should be no reprover in the gate we should be resolved into an Anarchy a Chaos a confusion and destruction We should be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 homo homini lupus nay homo homini Daemon By the execution of Iustice Government Magistracie Iudicatures those strong walls of a Kingdome remaine impregnable Religion learning trades traffiques lawes arts and scienâ—ss thrive and shelter themselves under the wings of government executing Judgment and justice Reas 2. From the Necessity of establishing justice The second reason shall be drawn from the apparent necessitie of establishing judgment and justice The necessitie is indispensible whether there be considered Necessitas Paecepti vel Medii For the first â— how frequently doth the Lord call for execution of Iustice It 's that which must be sought after Isay 1. 17. Learne to do well seek judgment relieve the oppressed judg the fatherlesse plead for the widdow It must be kept Isay 56. 1. Thus saith the Lord Keep ye judgment and dot justice for my salvation is neere to come and my righteousnesse to be revealed It must not be executed as a malefactour that 's a persecution not execution Iustice is executed upon delinquents not upon it selfe Zech. 7. 9. Thus speaketh the Lord of Hosts saying execute true judgment and shew mercy and compassion every man to his brother So Zech. 8. 16. These are the things that ye shall do speak ye every man the truth to his neighbour executo the judgment of truth and peace in your gates It s promised as a mercy Isay 28. 6. And for a spirit of Judgment to him that sitteth in judgment and for strength to them that turne the battell to 〈…〉 gâ—te It s an argument of Gods love to a people I Kings 10. 9. Blessed be the Lord thy God which delighteth in thee to set thee on the Throne of Israel because the Lord loved Israel for ever therefore made he thee King to doe judgment and justice It 's that which hath God's approbation Micah 6. 8. He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what doth the Lord require of thee but to doe justly and love mercy and to walke humbly with thy God It s that which God loveth Psal 33. 5. He loveth righteousnesse and judgment the earth is full of the goodnesse of the Lord. It 's that which in an especiall manner God commands Deut. 16. 18. Judges and Officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee thorowout thy tribes and they shall judge the people with just Judgment There 's another jus divirum for your authoritie And Justice is that which God rewards Isai 33. 15. 16. He that walketh righteously and speaketh uprightly he that despiseth the gaine of oppressions and shaketh his hands from holding of bribes that stoppeth his eares from hearing of blood and shutteth his eyes from seeing of evill he shall dwell on high his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks bread shall be given him his water shall be sure So Jer. 22. 15. shalt thou raigne because thou cloathest thy selfe in Câ—dar did not thy Father eat and drink and do judgment and justice and then it was well with him Justice is necessary necessitate medii A godly Magistrate dispensing justice and judgment reconciles meum tuum those two wrangling pronounes which are those Phaetons and grand incendiaries that set the whole world in a combustion Terminus was so much set by among the Romans that they paid homage to it tanquam Numini tutolari Without any tang of or compliance with their Idolatry we may safely say that the law is the Boundary of a common-wealth It s a good sence or mound to keep off beasts of prâ—y from making inrodes into my Severall It 's a good screne to keep off the scorchings of firy spirits who Salamander like live in the fire of contention It 's a strong bulwarke to desend a mans right from surprizall by violent enemies who lay seige and make batteries against it The law is Terminus
1. 3. Because of the savour of thy good oyntments thy name is as oyntment poured forth therefore do the virgins love thee Cant. 4. 13 14. Thy plants are an orchard of pomgranates with pleasant fruits camphire with spikenard Spikâ—nard and saffron calamus and cynamon with all trees of frankincense myrrhe aloes with all the chief spices As for instance Faith is a sweet pleasant Grace it s our life nothing sweeter then life Hab. 2. 4. The just shall live by faith So Hope is sweet pleasant Pro. 10. 28. The hope of the righteous shall be gladness but the expectation of the wicked shall perish Then patience is sweet for it sweetens all hardships and bears all crosses It makes a vertue of necessity Heb. 10. 36. For ye have need of patience that after ye have done the will of God ye might receive the promise Likewise Love is pleasant for it by a Divine Alchimy turns the basest Metals into gold Cant. 8. 6 7. Set me as a seal upon thine heart and as a seal upon thine arm for love is strong as death Many waters cannot quench love neither can the floods drown it Another delightful Grace is Meekness A meek spirit is chearful and reviv'd amidst storms of persecution And so is Humility Passionate and Proud men take no joy in any thing they are of Haman's humor But meek humble self-denying spirits are full of joy and tranquility when the minde is quieted and setled whatever makes against it there 's something to make for it something coming in to support the soul and carry it on chearfully There 's the exercise of no Grace but it 's joyous and delightsom to Gods children Faith Hope Patience Love Meekness Humility are the delight of Gods children 4. Lastly There 's much delight and joy in obedience to Gods 4. There 's much delight and joy in obedience to Gods commandments commandments O how love I thy law Thy law is my delight said David All the Duties of obedience are pleasant to Gods children When the Spouse is once drawn she will be a running Cant. 1. 4. Draw me and I will run after thee So David Psal 119. 32 77. I will run the ways of thy commandments when thou shalt enlarge my heart It was Pauls delight in the place above mention'd and it was Davids rejoycing Psal 119. 14 15 16. I have rejoyced in the ways of thy testimonies as much as in all riches I will delight my self in thy statutes and not forget thy word Obedience to the commandments is easie to Gods children They do it with as much delight as David danced before the Ark. But profane persons do duties as Phaltiel followed Micâ—l 'T is said 1 John 5. 3. This is the love of God that we keep his commandments and his commandments are not grievous 'T is easie with Gods children to forbear Swearing they covenant with their tongues It 's easie to forbear Whoredom they covenant with their eyes It 's easie to keep the Sabbath for they call it a delight It 's easie to hear the word and tarry it out patiently for it is a joy unto them Matth. 11. 28 29 30. Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest Take my yoke upon you and learn of me for I am lowly and meek For my yoke is easie and my burthen is light Do not therefore discourage any from the ways of Religion as the Spies did from entring into Canaan You can subscribe to this by experience you can do much more work when your spirits are chearful when you do your business willingly A chearful minde will facilitate the weightiest enterprize Many use Recreations to refresh their spirits And Recreation may not be us'd otherwise then as a File to Devotion Now the practice of holy Duties is the godly mans recreation It was Christs meat and drink to do his Fathers work and so it is of the godly Therefore they Pray Read Hear Meditate and live chearfully Their souls are delighted and quieted in the performance of duty Carry home this truth with you that there 's more real sollid joy in the ways of Religion then all the delightful ways in the Universe And Oh! that this might stir your affections to be in love with the ways of godliness I now come to the confirmation of the Point by some evident Demonstrations 1. Whatever pleasure men finde in the world is much more to Demonst 1. No pleasure in the world like to the pleasure of godliness be found in the ways of godliness Prov. 3. 14 15. For the merchandise of it is better then the merchandise of silver and the gain thereof then fine gold She is more precious then rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her Prov. 8. 14 15. Counsel is mine and sound wisdom I am understanding I have strength By me Kings reign and Princes decree justice I shall instance in all the senses The eye takes delight in beautifull Objects It 's a pleasant thing to behold the Sun the Light is pleasant but no such beauty as in the ways of God Solomon speaks much of the Ruby and compares Wisdom to it for its resplendent Lustre Could the beauty of godliness be seen with these eyes they would be dazled Excellens sensibile corrumpit si sensuÌ„ The eye of man hath seen stately Buildings rich Treasures precious Commodities but the eye of Faith in a Believer seeth the holy Trinity the Throne of God In comparison whereof the bravest sights in the World are nothing even less then nothing 2. The eare is delighted with melodious musicke Men love to heare a skillfull Musitian But in a transcendent manner the eares of the godly are delighted with hearing the word the strong cryes and prayers of God's people the singing of Psalmes Psal 89. 15. Blessed is the people that know the joyfull sound they shall walk O Lord in the light of thy countenance Some antient Philosophers phansied musick in the Orbes and Intelligences to wheel them about That opinion is much controverted amongst themselves But this is an undoubted truth that there 's no musick so delightfull to the eare as duties of religion They are pleasant to God's eare For hee loves to heare his people praying and should not they bee pleasant to ours And besides what wee heare of God now is but for a moment what wee shall heare heareafter shall bee to eternity When the damned are a roaring skriking howling blaspheming cursing weeping and heare nothing else Then the Saints shall heare Hallelujah's praising singing and joyne themselves in a Celestiall Consort 3. The tast shall bee delighted in the ways of godlinesse Gluttons and drunkards delight much in their tast Curious tasts will not bee pleased but with sweet and delightfull things Now O Christian get another tast a spirituall relish of heavenly thinges Psal 34. 4. O tast and see that the Lord is good
blessed is the man that putteth his trust in him 4. The smell is delighted in the ways of godliness Hence it 's called the savour of ointment And graces are resembled to spices for their fragrancy When the Alabaster box of ointment was opened it perfumed all the roome The godly have a good savour they leave a sweet sent behind them Prov. 10. 7. The memory of the just is blessed but the name of the wicked shall rot The righteous have a good name and they live when they are dead The wicked goe out like the snuffe of a candle Then 5thly for touching ther 's delight in that likewise The Demonstrat 2. All the wayes of godliness are rational wayes poore woman had the sweetest touch that ever shee met with Mat. 9. 21. Let mee but touch the hâ—m of his garment and I shall bâ—e whole And thus in every sense ther 's delight A second Demonstration is All the wayes of godliness are rationall wayes There are observed according to Philosophers directions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rationall and irrationall desires As wee are to pray to bee delivered from unreasonable men so from unreasonable desires The very heathens scorn'd sensual brutish delights Clemens Alexandrinus brands gluttony by two significant words viz 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And Tully tels us Nemo dignus nomine hominis qui unum diem velit essâ— in voluptate So that drunkenness gluttony c are irrationall brutish sensuall pleasures Godliness only hath rationall pleasures so that the pleasures of Godliness are sutable to the principles of right regulated reason They indeed elevate and are above it yet Rom. 12. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quod nostrum sacrificium sit ejusmodi ut de eo possimus â—ationem poscentibus reddere Origen Demonstrat 3. All the ways of godliness are made up of love not contrary to it Ther 's reason in every holy duty ther 's rationality in the pathes of wisdome Carnall reason doth not apprehend it but spirituall and illuminated reason apprehends the wayes of holiness to bee most rationall and the godly man to bee the man of understanding Hence a wise man and a godly man a fool and a sinner are synonymous termes in the proverbes of Solomon The third Demonstration is the wayes of godlinesse must needs bee wayes of pleasantness because they are all made up of Love What comes from a principle of love hath much delight and pleasure in it Now every principle of the way of God is love God sets his heart upon us and that love to us makes our love reciprocall to him Love I may terme Vehiculum animae the chariot of the soule It carries on the soule swiftly unto God Bee the way smooth or ruggid faire or fowle love will carry the soule on with expedition A love to godliness will make thy soule delight in it abundantly Cant. 3. 9 10. King Solomon made himselfe a Chariot of the wood of Lebanâ—n hee made the pillars thereof of silver the bottome thereof of gold the covering of it of purple the midst thereof being pav'd with love for the daughters of Jerusalem A strange expression that the midst of the chariot should bee pav'd with love The chariot whereby Christ doth carry his people up and downe in this world and bringes them to himselfe is such a chariot as the midst thereof is pav'd with love Peruse vers 7 9 10 compared together Behold this bed which is Solomon's threescore valiant men are about it of the valiant of Israel King Solomon made him a chariot of the wood of Lebanon c. The bed of Solomon is to be understood of the rest and glory which the Saints shall have with Christ eternally And by the Chariot of Solomon the wayes wherein Christ carries his people up and down in the world to himselfe and in the midst thereof is love Such wayes then must needs bee pleasant What wee love wee delight in Ps 84. 1. How amiable are thy tabernacles O Lord of hostes my soule longeth yea even fainteth for the courts of the Lord. The 4th demonstration is The wayes of godliness must needs bee wayes of pleasantness because they have the presence of God and Demonstrat 4. Wayes of godliness have God's presence in these wayes God communicates himselfe unto the soules of his people Holiness is God's Image and God delights himselfe in his own Image and therefore hee lets out the influence of his love and manifests his peculiar presence to those that walke in these wayes Thus Enoch walked with God and God translated him Thus the Apostles sang in prison They had merry hearts because God was with them Thus David at Ziglag encouraged himselfe in the Lord his God 1 Sam. 30. 6. God is in them and le ts out himselfe unto them Now the quintessence of all good put together is in every beame of God's reconciled countenance and therefore when God thus manifests himselfe to a soul there mustneeds be delight This made the Apostles rejoyce when they had been beaten This made the martyrs kiss the stake For they apprehended a glymps of God's loving countenance and this reviv'd their spirits some of them said Bee of good cheere wee have a sad break-fast but wee shall have a merry supper with the Lambe 5. The wayes of godliness have all the properties of such a good as is Demonstrat 5. The wayes of godliness have all the properties of a desirable good most desirable and delightful to the soul Philosophers distribute them in honestum juâ—undum utile All these are appropriated to godliness 1. It 's honestum of good report Phil. 4. 8. Finally brethren whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are honâ—st whatsoever things are just whatsoever things are pure whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever thinges are of good report if there bee any virtue and if there bee any praise thinke on these things 2. Jucundum No delight like the wayes of Religion Then therâ—s delight in the soule when it s in a right frame and temper Now the soule is in no such temper but in the wayes of Religion A good conscience or as it is rendred a good or merry heart is a continual feast And James 5. 13. Is any amonge you afflicted let him pray Is any merry let him sing psalmes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if ones mind be right Thus the Law was David's and Paul's delight 3. Vtile much emolument accrues to a godly man In the left hand of wisdome are riches and honour And wee read 1 Tim. 6. 6. Godliness with contentment is great gaine God is a liberall pay-master to his servants and none ever went away loosers by the service of God Heathens faired the better for their compassion to the Israelites Exod. 1. 21. And it came to pass because the Midwives feared God that hee made them houses Obed Edom faired the better for entertaining the Arke The Sareptan widdow for entertaining the Prophet Potiser for Joseph God's people
her selfe and lived deliciously so much torment and sorrow give her For shee saith in her heart I set a queene and am no widdâ—w and shall see no sorrow O that these premises might deeply affect all voluptuous livers Consider amid'st all thy delights what will there not be bitternesse in the end will not dayes of mourning come cups of trembling for cups of healthing and carrowsing Eccl. 11. 9. Rejoycâ— O young man in thy youth and let thine heart cheare thee in the dayâ—s of thy youth and walk in the wayes of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes But know thou that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment If after every intemperate draught a cup of scalding lead were poured downe thy throat how grievous would that be The end of all thy intemperate pleasures will be worse Job 2. 20. His eyes shall see his destruction and he shall drinke of the wrath of the almighty Now thou delights in long sitting amongst drunkards though thou canst not patiently stay out a sermon but thou shalt drinke of the cup of Gods wrath eternally O that what hath been said might terrify all prophane persons voluptuous livers that seeing the sad dismall condition of carnall pleasures they would make a better choice To which purpose I presse a second use for exhortation Let me beseech you as you consult the eternall good of your immortall Vse 2. For Exortation soules to delight your soules in the waies of godlinesse No true pleasure to be found else where O make God your delight your joy let your spirits be solaced in the waies of God David would rather be a dore-keeper in the house of God then to dwell in the tents of wickednesse Be your condition never so mean your sorrowes in the world multiply'd yet all 's abundantly made up in the joy of Gods loveing and reconciled countenance Account then the sabbath a delight Heare with delight pray read and meditate with delight If you take a delight in the waies of God assure your selves God will come in and you shall see and tast more sweetnesse in God then ever you did all the daies of your life I formerlysurveyed all the waies of God and concluded they were the only pleasant delightful waies in all the world And the more I meditate on them the more delight I find in them The young Levit's heart was merry when preferment was offered to him much more joy is in that soule which is prefer'd to a sweet communion with Jesus Christ The soule is ravished with the love of Jesus Christ The joy is unutterable A stranger cannot intermeddle with it It 's a saying of Bernard Vis nunquam esse tristis bene vive I perswade you to make a blessed change ofearthly to get heavenly of carnal to get spiritual of momentany and transient to get permanent pleasures A rich man delights in his riches a voluptuous man in his pleasures an ambitious man in his titles of honour And what reall contentment can be found in all these but a godly man delights in Christ Christ is his joy his hope his love his desire his honour 1 Pet. 2. 7. Vnto you which believe he is precious But unto them which be dissobedient the stone which the builders dissallowed is made the head of the corner Will beauty delight you Christ is the fairest of ten thousand Will riches and honour take you In the left hand of wisdome are riches and honnour 's What are your desires Be they what they will and the desires are boundlesse yet read Ps 37. 4. Delight thy selfe in the Lord and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart O! then be no longer a stranger to the wayes of wisdome O delight in the promises and you shall suck sweetnesse out of these breasts of consolation Delight your selves in the divine ordinances and with joy you shall draw water out of these wells of salvation O delight in Jesus Christ Isaih 12. 3. let your whole desires beset upon him And hee 's faire and pleasant for delight Cant. 7. 6. How faire and how pleasant art thou O love for delights Get your hearts in Love with Christ and his ways And one sparke of love will beget a flame of seraphicall affections What you love you will most delight in I proceed to a third Use for tryal and examination Every one Use 1. for examination lays claim to the duty They profess delight in Christ and in his ways As it was said When the Son of man comes shall he finde Faith on the earth so when Christ calls us to account shall he finde this true delight in his ways This pleasantness may be much mistaken and many pretend to it who have no right nor portion in it Many mistake natural pleasantness for spiritual pleasantness Therefore it nearly concerns us to examine our selves whether this pleasantness be natural or spiritual I 'le lay down some Qualifications of spiritual joy and pleasantness 1. Spiritual joy and pleasantness is serious grave composed Gods Qual 1 children rejoyce with prudence Whereas in a natural pleasantness there 's much lightness in carriage much vanity and indiscretion Gods children are careful to let no misplac'd word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 come from them Natural joy wants this circumspect considerate behaviour 2. Spiritual Joy is such as can stand with fear and the work of Qual 2 Repentance and Humiliation Psal 2. 11. Serve the Lord with fear and rejoyce with trembling Psal 112. 1. Praise ye the Lord blessed is the man that feareth the Lord that delighteth greatly in his commandments This transcends the sphear of the activity of natural joy It never looks at Humiliation and godly sorrow for sinne These dash its mirth presently and spoils all the sport of a naturall man 3. Spiritual Joy hath God for its object The joy of the Lord Qual 3 saith Nehâ—miah is your strength So David encouraged himself in God Now natural joy looks no higher then Farms Pleasures Friends Profits in the World If riches encrease then are their hearts set on them 4. Spiritual Joy delights in all ways of Wisdom It 's said of Herod Qual 4 that he heard John 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sweetly but he could not brook the seventh Commandment Many natural men can delight in some way of wisdom so far forth as they please their fancies The stony ground received some truths with joy but could not close with other truths That joy which is spiritual delights in all the Commandments of God respectively There 's an equal and indifferent respect unto all Gods Commandments 5. Spiritual Joy is the strength of the soul and carrys it on in the Qual 5 ways of God more fully It s as Oyl to the Wheels to facilitate its motion Are your spirits reviv'd in the ways of God Are you carryed on with vigor and delight in the ways of Godlyness Are your motions more quick and nimble VVhat life have you felt
thou a purging rinsing and cleansing thy soule Art thou unwilling to allow thy selfe in any sin unconfest unrepented of If so it 's evident that thou takest care for thy soule 5. Dost thou make use of those meanes which God hath appointed for the good of thy soule God gives thee ordinances dost Qu. 5. thou feed on them he scatters many pretious promises dost thou gather them up and apply them for thy comfort God reveales many pretious graces as faith love c. dost thou attire and beautify thy soule with them God affordes meanes publikely privately hearing reading praying meditation conference dost thou make use of these meanes dost thou improve this prize put into thy hand for the good of thy soule if so thou takest care for thy soule 6ly And lastly Dost thou goe to the fountain of the bloud of Qu. 6. Christ Dost thou look to the brazen serpent to cure thy soule Dost thou see Christ with the eye of faith and lay hold on him with the hand of faith believe on him with the heart of faith If when thou hast done all thou canst thou lookest through all unto Christ and actest all thy duties not in thy own strength but in the strength of Christ questionlesse thou hast a speciall regard of thy soule Examine your selves by these 6 Queries and if in truth and sincerity you can give affirmative answers to them I may safely pronounce you such as regard the eternall advantage of your immortall soules The Fifth Use shall be for Direction To handle this Use for your Use 5. For Direction greater advantage I shall acquaint you with some Impediments which must be removed and then I shall prescribe some Duties that must be performed These Impediments must be removed 1. Love of the world This is the soules clog and hinderance Imped 1. Love of the world which keeps it from soaring aloft The earth wormes of the world love their Mammon their Gold is their confidence Luk. 16. 14. The young man in the Gospel Judas the Gadarens preferred the world before Christ If you would regard your soules you must sit loose off the world your hearts must be alienated from the love of it 2. Too much love of the body such pampering a carcase with Imped 2. Too much love of the body variety of delicate meates so much time spent inter pectinem speculum in trimming up the body these hinder the care of the soule The body must be loved in a subordinate way shall we take more care of the carcase which must be wormes meat and neglect the soule which runs parallel with eternity The soule is animae mancipium will you preferre the servant and the drudge before the Master 3. Remissenesse in spirituall duties These are the spiritual viands Imped 3. Remissenesse in spirituall duties which keep the soule in heart Take away these you starve the soul they are as necessary as meat and drink for the body If you keep not time and touch with God in a constant conscientious performance of duties it 's evident you have no care of your soules The soule hath need of all duties prayer reading hearing meditation conference these are Pabula animae animae vehicula they wing the soule and make it soar aloft As you love your soules neglect not spiritual duties 4. Presumption of long life It s a dangerous thing to presume of Imped 4. Presumption of long life long life when as neither space nor grace is in our power This is that soule-murtherer that hath slaine many thousands Many presume of time God cuts them off in the midst of their sins Many have time and presume of grace though God gives them space he denies them Grace as he did to Jezabell Rev. 2. 21. It s an exceeding great folly to presume of that which is out of our power it s an high contempt and affront offered to God to offer him the lame and the blind to offer him that I may speak it with reverence the Devils leavings when the Devill hath sucked out the marrow to leave unto the Great God the empty dry bones 5ly Carnall security See dreadfull judgments of carnally secure Imped 5. Carnall security persons Deut. 29. 19 20. Having removed these Impediments and dangerous stumbling blocks out of the way I shall prescribe some Duties which you must put in practise 1. Labour as much as in thee lieth to keep thy soule unpolluted Duty 1. Keep thy soul pure with sin Every sin pollutes thy soule watch therefore against sin fight against it account sin thy soul's enemy Harbour not hugge not in thy bosome thy desperate enemy but stir especially against that encompassing sin mentioned Heb. 12. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Consider that the Lord seeth all thy sins he loatheth and abhorreth them Do thou hate that which God hates make no peace with Gods enemies give not quarter to Benhadad make no league with any Gibeonites spare no Agag foster no Delilah no Herodias c. 2. Covenant in the strength of God against thy corruptions Duty 2. Covenant against corruptions Resolve I will swear no more be drunken no more c. All sin defiles my soule Lord give me grace to crucifie my corruptions and to get victory over my sins Lord I cannot of my selfe get victory over any one sin I have covenanted against my pride and I am proud still against my passions and I am froward still against my earthly-mindednesse and yet am earthly-minded still I desire now to get out of my own strength and to act in thy strength Lord give me thy strength then I shall do thy work I can do nothing without thee but I can do all things through Christ that strengthneth me 3. Set time apart every day for a serious search and examination Duty 3. Set times apart for selfe searching of thy soule Examine how it fares with thy soule Doth it grow leaner or fatter doth it thrive or decay How doth the Pulse of thy Devotion beat are there not many intermissions Fourthly Frequently and seriously consider of the inestimable price paid to redeem a soule No lesse price than the bloud of Christ Duty 4. Consider the price of the soule shall I neglect that which cost Christ so dear shall I disregard that which extracted the pretious bloud of Christ out of his veines Didst thou frequently consider the worth of thy soule the inestimable price paid to purchase it it would make thee look to thy soule 5. Labour to get all thy soule-pollutions washt away in the Duty 5. Goe to the fountaine Duty 6. bloud of the covenant go to the fountaine and wash there Sixthly and lastly Make use of all meanes God hath ordained for the good of thy soule Apply the Promises feed on the Ordinances Make use of all meanes appointed Vse 6. For Comfort support thy selfe on the Attributes The last Use shall be for comfort unto those whose
for Terrour Exhortation Examination Direction and Consolation 1. This Doctrine breathes forth terrour and dreadful Judgement Use 1. For Terrour unto all unholy persons If the righteous shall scarcely be saved where shall all unholy persons appear If onely holy persons are blessed surely then unholy persons are cursed If holy persons shall be admitted into Gods presence and enjoy communion with God and see God the Father reconciled God the Son their Redeemer God the Holy Ghost their Comforter where shall unholy persons appear They shall stand without they are the dogs whipt out of Gods presence they shall see God no otherwise then the Malefactor a Judge condemning of him Then all the Attributes of God shall plead against prophane persons My mercy saith God my patience my loving kindness my goodness have been despised All the Sermons they have heard shall plead against them so many Sermons of Repentance so many Sermons of Reconciliation of Holyness bring in black Bills of Indictment against them All the Messengers of God plead We have spent our breath and strength in vain We have labored all night and caught nothing We have tendred Christ offered to these prophane Wretches terms of peace and reconciliation but they have scorned them all and undervalued the glorious excellencies of the Lord Jesus All the passages of Providence will come in against unholy persons Providence will plead I have cloath'd and fed thee I gave thee the dew of Heaven and fatness of the Earth I sustain'd preserv'd thee but thou hast abused all the Creatures not eating for health but for gluttony not drinking for strength but drunkenness All thy friends will plead against thee such as have been real friends to thy soul as have spent their spirits in Exhortations Counsels Admonitions all these are upon Record and will cry out for vengeance against thee O that God would smite the hearts of all unholy persons and loosen the joynts of their loyns as Belshazzars were and make their knees smite one against another that now in this time of life this short day they might be effectually wrought upon to a holy conversation This Use in an especial manner reproves those that scoff at holyness Use 1 I would there were none such in the Walls of Athens That which is the true Believers honour to be a Saint is cast by some prophane persons into the teeth of Professors as if it were a Character of infamy These are your Saints In the Act and Monuments v Fox Acts Mon in Q. Maries dayes a Martyr reproved a proud Prelate for Swearing He answered prophanely I am no Saint What was he then surely an incarnate Devil If you be no Saints here in the Militant Church you shall never be Saints in the Triumphant Church What shall we say to such as deride holyness and exercise their wits to cast a flam or a jeer upon Religion and make a mock at praying by the Spirit Let them read that dreadful Sentence each word is a thunder-bolt Rom. 8. 9. If any man hath not the spirit of Christ he is none of his whose are they then the Devil 's questionless either Christs or the Devils If none of Christs Sheep then surely of the Devils Goats Of all others a Scoffer is hardest to cure seldom are such brought home if they are it costs them dear If any such be present though I hope better things of you let me tell you when you come to die holyness will be holyness indeed then holy persons will be holy persons Then when conscience is awakened you will wish you were in their stead whom you so much contemned you wil wish your tongues had fallen out of your heads when you spake against holy persons You that make Gods children even real Saints your subject of obloquy What will you say at the day of Judgement when they shall be at the right hand and the Judge shall say Come ye blessed and you shall be on the left hand and the Judge shall say Goe ye cursed when you shall Luke 14. 28. see Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Saints in the kingdom of Heaven and you your selves shut out of doors Are any such present are any young wanton wits that will rather loose a friend then a jest rather loose the friendship of a good conscience then the frothy issue of a scurrilous wit To such let me speak with abundance of love to their souls Non est tutum ludere cum sanctis It 's not safe to make a jest of holy persons or holy things If ever Qui ludit in Cathedra lugebit in Gehenna they belong to God they will with Austin make Confessions and Retractations University sins abuse of wit and parts contempt of holyness neglect of seasons of Grace will cry loud and make such a gash in the conscience as may be a long time clawing off 2. This Doctrine reproves Hypocrites These seem better then they are and put on a Vizard of sanctity these are painted Sepulchres rotten at the core gilded rotten Nut-megs and by how much they pretend to Religion they are so much the worse because they satisfie themselves in a bare pretence There shall be a day of Judgement and that will be a day of terror and vengeance unto them Seldom as a Reverend Divine saith an Hypocrite dies undiscovered It pleaseth God to unmask him and discover his Tor shell of Hypocrisie counterfeit profession before he dieth so that usually in this world a â—ypocrite is discovered However in the world to come all shall be laid open his glozing formalities outside glorious shews all his painted dresses shall be made known to men and Angels And what 's the portion of Hypocrites If there be one place in Hell lower then another any torment greater that 's his portion Matth. 14. 15. 3. This Doctrine reproves all secret sinners who by reason of their secret cunning conveyance hope for impunity They little think of the all-seeing eye of God Could a Homer say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Homer Il. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and shall not Christians believe that the God of Heaven knows all things All thy Reservations Equivocations subtile Distinctions and Evasions are obvious and naked to the All-seeing eye of God The Adulterer waits for the twy-light he would fain escape the sight of men but he cannot escape the sight of God Speculative as well as practical defilements are all known to God Thy Curtain Closet-sins thy Imageries in the dark the sins that no man living knows of are made manifest unto God The Trades-mans Sophisticated Wares his false Lights scant Measures all his mysteries of Cousenings in the Trade are apparent unto God the Lyars obstinate standing in a lie cannot escape Gods knowledge all his tricks of wit and collusions to baffle his conscience will not serve his turn at the day of Judgement The Popish distinctions of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will not acquit them at Gods Triâ—â—nal The cheating
he desires and endeavours after the encrease of every grace more Faith more Love more Humility thus hee cries as the Horsleach's daughter give give 8. There 's a careful strict watch set upon the heart life against Charact. 8. Ther 's a care full watch ovâ—r the heart and life bosom sins Be they ancient customary constitution complexion sins as dear as a right hand and a right eye they must be cut off pluckt out David profest I kept my self from mine iniquity Psal 18. 23. Be it peccatum in deliciis an Herodias a Delilah away with them be it a Gibeonite a pretending sinne mâ—ke no league with it be it a Benhadad an Agag give no quarter to them bid adieu to every sin though delightful and pleasing to flesh and blood say to it as to a menstruous cloath get thee hence Let Josephs resolution be as a Monitor and as a Frontlet before thine eyes How can I doe this great wickednesse and sin against God 9. Yet further the desire and endeavour must be universally extensive as to hate and turn from every sinne so to have respect to Charact. 9. The desiâ—er â—ndeavour must be vniversall every commandement Psal 119. 101. It is an argument of a gracious heart neither to divide in duties nor commands neither to pleade a dispensation in the first nor in the second Table This was Pauls exercise he as it were drove that trade 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And this is consonant to the doctrine of the Gospel Universality is a divisive difference it distinguisheth a Sheep from a â—oat a true from a formal Professour and a constitutive difference to constitute Act. 24. 16. Tiâ— 2. 11 12 Psal 119. 6. a child of God The universality respects as I now mentioned the object the whole Law all Gods Commandements the subject the whole man at all places and in all companies to walk closely with God all the daies of our lives 10. The Spirit is without guile Here 's an Israelite indeed without Charact. 10. A spirit without guile Psal 32. 2. Joh. 1. 17. guile such was that excellent commendation that Christ gave Nathaniel There are three words whereof a godly man is compounded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 singlenesse of heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 simplicity and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sincerity You have two of them in one verse and thence was matter enough of rejoycing 2 Cor. 1. 12. This we must labour for even singleness simplicity and sincerity and acting upon these principles wee may with comfort look the King of terrours in the face when all carnal Machiavilian policies wil prove Physitians of no value 11. There wil bee the practise of Mortification and Vivisication Charact. 11. The practice of mortification The mortifying of the deeds of the body and the quickning of the graces of the Spirit these are fruits of Regeneration and Repentance Col. 3. 5. Rom. 8. 13. Never dream of a shorter cut to hâ—aven than the rule of the Word prescribes Mr. Perkins saith He that was never truly humbled never truly believed O set upon the practise of Mortification put to death these brâ—ts of Babylon crucifie slay mortifie thy corruptions â—et this day be a slaughter day for thy sins spare not an anâ—ient sinne let not thine eye pity thy most delightful sinne butlet thy â—ow be like the Bow of Jonathan that never returned empty without the blood of the slaine This is a severe way but there 's comfort in it The Apostle useth two words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. the making of the body black and blew and the bringing it into subjection There may be no toleration of any sinne Take heed of easie lazy wayes pleasing to thy corrupt nature they are dangerous wayes Follow the old light of the Word that presseth Repentance Humiliation Mortification that 's Gods Law Take heed of any Antinomian Ignes fatuos which decrie so row for sin if thou followest them thou wilt follow a blinde guide and if the blinde lead the blinde both will fall into the ditch 12. And lastly there wil be a burning in love to Jesus Christ Charact. 12. There wil be a burning in love to Jesus Christ such a love as many waters cannot quench nor stood-gates drown it Cant. 8. 7. The love of Christ wil conâ—â—rain him 2 Cor. 5. 14. He wil doe and suffer out of a principle of love to Jesus Christ This man loves Christs image holynesse Christs Members Joh. 13. 35. Christs â—rdinances they are his delight and counsellors Christs Messengers the appearance of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4. 8. Tit. 2. 13. He longs for Christs comming Rev. 22. 20. By all these signes and discriminating characters we may judge of the Tree by the fruit and conclude that heart to be a gracious heart that can produce these evidences and where the heart is upright and holy the conversation cannot but be suitable when the heart is inlarged the feet wil runne the wayes of Gods commandements Put your selves to these Tryals proved to you from the Word of God and your own consciences The foâ—rah Vse shall be for Direction how we shall make the best Use 4. For direction use of this day of Judgement In pursuance of this consideration what rules of directions must we observe that from hence we may be engaged to a holy conversation amongst many I shall presse six Rules to be reduced to point of practise 1. Pray for the Spirit of Sanctification It 's Gods will our Sanctification we must pray that his will may be done in us and by Rule 1. Pray for the Spirit of SanctificatioÌ„ us that Christs kingdome may be within us that Christ would love and wash us and make us Kings and Priests unto God This is a new creation and requires an omnipotent hand Psal 51. 10. This is the Apostles prayer for the Thessalonians that the God of peace would sanctifie them This is the prayer suitable to Gods will and if â—eâ— ask any thing according to Gods will he heareth us We read of a spirit of holynesse Rom. 1. 4. and sanctification of the spirit Pray hard for holynesse wrestle with God be importunate for Grace and when it 's begunne pray for the consummation of it that hee that hath begun a good work will not leave it unfinished till the day of Jesus Christ 2. Be much employed in washing and cleansing thy heart This Rule 2. Be much employed in washing thy heart God calls for Jer. 4. 14. There 's a great deal of filthinesse that lyes lurking in thy heart many foul corners O wash and rinse thy heart there are many vain and wicked thoughts there 's in thy heart a stye a sink of filthinesse a cage of uncleane birds Many nasty rotten thoughts and wicked imaginations doth this womb conceive Try thy heart throughly be better acquainted at home doest thou hope to have benefit by Christ see to thy duty to purifie
from our bodies Yet a little while and grisly death the King of terrours will seize on us Here then must we be inquisitive what will become on our souls afterwards We see God writing vanity on all sublunary things and they are full of vexation The greatest riches are uncertain and perishing All the honours and riches in their greatest estate and confluence cannot helpe a man in the evil day nor satisfy an immortal soul nor bring a man to eternity Wherefore our great care and wisdome should be to get an endureing substance to get assurance of the love of God in Christ and his love isan eternal love We should be exhorted in the language of the Apostle Col. 3. 2 3. Set your affections on things above and not on things below For ye are dead c. Let me in a few words to press upon you the study of eternity adde these Moving considerations 1. This study of eternity is an honourable study It 's a most sublime noble study suitable to the soul The understanding of 1. Consid This is an honourable study man is a noble faculty of the soul and what more suitable for such a noble faculty to contemplate then the thoughts of eternity God and Christ and Glory the blessed vision communion with the Father and the Son these are objects fittest for the contemplations of an immortal soul What a degenerate sordid thing is it for Princes children to converse with base persons All Gods children are children of the great King of Heaven and Earth and for such to have their thoughts stuffed with trash and pelfe of the world O how unsuitable and unworthy is it The Lapwing is accounted an embleme of infelicity because she feeds on dung though she weares a Coronet upon her head Shall then our heavenly-born-being soules be prostituted to Mammon shall our thoughts be low and creeping Our thoughts and negotiations ought to be on life and immortality even the great things of eternity Our studyes and meditations should be on the things above heavenly treasures an inheritance that 's immortall undefiled that fadeth not away This is that noble that honourable study wherein we ought to be imployed 2. This study of Eternity is a most sweet delightsome soul-ravishing 2. Consid This study is sweet and delightsome study Job on the dunghill was comforted with the consideration of a better life and a glorious resurrection Job 19. 25 26 27. For I know that my redeemer liveth and this comforted Stephen when by the eye of faith he saw Christ even when the Acts 7. 55. stones were about his eares his temporall life was then a going away and he was hastening to a better That life was transient this permanent Oh! how sweet is the meditation of a God reconciled of a crowne of glory the price of our high calling This makes the Saints desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ The consideration of heavenly consolations sweeten the bitterest pills of afflictions For one moment in heaven will abundantly make amends for all our sufferings and sorrows on earth This serious consideration of Eternity will be a cordiall in all troubles I have read that Q. Eleanor suck'd the poyson out of the wound of the King her-husband I am sure the meditation of our everlasting estate will suck the poyson out of those wounds which affliction bring Oh! how delightfull is the thought of a haven to such as are tost up and down with stormes and tempests This world is a tempestuous sea rough and troublesome how delightfull is this meditation to a child of God to think I am passing through the rough sea of the world to an eternall Harbour 3. This is a most profitable study We read of treasures crowns 3. Consid This is a most profitable study high places inheritances layd up for the saints In this world riches fail in heaven is an induring substance In this world honours lie in the dust many are degraded in Heaven no degradation That honour is permanent Godliness hath the promise of this life and that which is to come 1 Tim. 4. 8. Wherefore then should we carke and care and turmoile for the pelfe of this world and in the mean time neglect eternal riches What a doe What a hurry What sollicitous turmoyling is here to get estates in this world What projecting torturing of mens braines complying with men and times to get honours and riches in this world Whereas all these things are not bread they are not the true treasure nor abideing substance But in the mean time how few are there that labour for spiritual riches and lay up their treasures in heaven No treasure like this this onely inricheth the owners 4. And lastly this is a seasonable study What are our life 's but Consid 4. This is a most seasonable study a blast Our breaths soon depart and then all our thoughts vanish every affliction every disease puts us in minde that here is not our rest here we have not an abideing citty Revolutions of Providence read Lectures to us of the changeable condition of the world What then more proper and more seasonable then to have our hearts took off these transient things and fixed upon permanent things There is no certainty here but there is in another world The world with all it's bravery passeth away And there shall be a dissolution of this frame visible to our eyes How nearly doth it concerne us and how seasonable a duty is it to minde heavenly things to fix our thoughts meditations totum hominem totumque hominis upon those excellent things of eternity Let 's study this subject more then ever and let us make more diligent inquiry after our eternal condition THE MALE IN THE FLOCK OR The best must he offered to God Unfolded from Mal. 1. 14. But Cursed be the deceiver which hath in his Flock a Male and voweth and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing for I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts and my Name is dreadfull among the Heathen THe first word But imports a Connexion on what went before Serm. 9. at S. Mary's Oxon Octob. 21. 1657 1 Gods love 2 The peoples ingratitude 1. Wherefore I hope it will be time well spent to premise a brief Analysis upon the whole chapter before I fall upon the words of the Text The whole chapter may be divided into two parts The former whereof containes a Protestation of Gods abundant love unto the people of the Jewes The latter containes a sad complaint and charge against them for their stupendious ingratitude Then here 's abundantly declared Gods singular love unto them and to their father Jacob v. 2. I have loved you saith the Lord yet ye say Wherein hast thou loved us was not Esau Jacobs brother saith the Lord Yet I loved Jacob and I hated Esau Jacob was elected and Esau was reprobated Neither the election of the one nor the reprobation of the other
as a correction of the Premises saying It 's the safest way to relye only on the mercies of God in Christ Wherefore let Papists discard their own merits however they distinguish de congruo condigno to elude their consciences and let Socinians abhorre their blasphemy who conceit that their obedience without Christ merits can justify them Yet notwithstanding let us wholly betake our selves to Christs righteousnesse His robes are broad enough to cloath us His merits are of Infinite dignity and estimation The great Apostle desired not †Phil. 3. 9. Deo homines examinante probante inveniar insitus Christo ut pâ—lmes viti qui non meos ex lege Mosaica sed ex virtute Christi me efficientis fructus proferam deo gratos Arias Mont. in loc to be found in his owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith And Job that holy man propounds the Question * Job 9. 2 3. Quasi dicat frustra se defendere apud ipsum prae ipso conetur Nulla comparatio Dei hominis justitiae Mercer in loc How should man be just with God if he will contend with him he cannot answer him one of a thousand Should the holiest of men such as were Enoch Noah Moses Abraham David c. Stand upon their own righteousnesse and joyn issue with Gods Justice not one of them could be able to stand in judgment Wherefore we lay this down for a foundation and a certaine truth That all reconciled Persons account Christ their only Peace-maker their rock and refuge their Counsellour saviour their only Intercessour and * 1 Cor. 1. 30 him who of God is made unto them Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption This then is the first note of triall whether we come off clear whether we throw away our own reason merits righteousnesse and venture all upon the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ He is a †Isa 27. 16. stone a tryed stone a pretious corner stone a sure foundation Wherefore we must as the Persians when the King was offended brought his Son in their Armes offer Christ unto the Father in the Armes of faith and venture all upon his meritorious satisfaction There 's no danger of miscarrying if with a lively faith we cast our selves upon Jesus Christ Secondly This foundation being necessarily laid a superstructure Charact. 2. The heart is new framed and fashioned may the better be raised on it Therefore another note of triall I shall assigne to be the new framing new moulding and fashioning of the heart For the heart of an unreconciled Person is rebellious against God As it 's recorded of Julian the Apostate that he shot up arrowes into the skie with a malicious intention to hit Christ So every naturall man that lives without God in the World would dethrone God if he could he hates God his wayes his people But as soon as the conquering power of the Spirit of God subdues the heart there is a marvelous change and alteration for the better There 's a * Rev. 3. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to anoint the eyes So that the understanding is inlightned and those that are Gods Children are †Eph. 4. 23. renewed in the Spirit of their minde They are all men and women of a pretious anointing which is that * 1 Joh. 2. 20. unction from the holy one whereby they know all things And as for the wills of these regenerate reconciled Persons they are now yielding obedient and pliable to the will of God For instance Saul before his conversion raved in a distemper'd zeal against the Disciples breathed threatnings slaughter against the Church and through his distemper'd zeal thought he did God good service by persecuting of the Church of God but as soon as ever Christ met him in the way and threw down Horse and Man and told him that †I am Jesus whom thou * Act. 9. 5. persecutest it is hard for thee to kick against the prickes then his will was changed and he wholly devolved himselfe upon Christs will as appears by his humble answer Vers 6. Lord what wilt Vers 6. thou have me to do Further all the affections are changed These a reverend †Mr. Dyke in his book called the Deceit fulnesse of mans heart Divine in an excellent and Singularly usefull book calls the feet of the soul By these the soul is carryed along And indeed the affections are the wings of the soul to help it to soar aloft in Divine raptures and contemplations Now in a reconciled Person all his a fections are alterd for the better His love was formerly upon sin now it is placed upon God and all the wayes of holynesse So that now what God hates a true believer hates and what God love's a true believer loves It 's that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Psalmist gives * Psal 97. 10. Psal 97. 10. Ye that fear the Lord hate evill And the best of Orators tells us That to will and nill Idem velle ac idem nolle est summa pars amicitiae Cic. the same is the chiefest part of Friendship And as for the joy hope desire they are all changed in a regenerate man Whereas formerly they were placed upon worldly vanities now they are placed upon God and the great things of eternity In a word where a Person is reconciled unto Christ there 's a new heart and clean water is sprinkled upon it the proud heart is become humble the hard become soft so that a new vergency and bent of the heart evidenceth it selfe throughout the continuall practice of the life and conversation And this put 's me in mind of the third Character which I Charact. 3. drawn from the fruits of a Reconciled estate intended drawn from the fruits of a reconciled estate which put forth themselves in the whole carriage of the life Now we must know that the selfe same fruits which belong to a justified estate because none are justified but those who are reconciled appertain to a reconciled estate The Apostle set's them forth †Rom. 5. 1 2 3 4. His ostendit competere quaecunque plenissime justificatis in gratiam Dei reposit is tribui possunt eoque probat hac fide Evangelii Domini nostri Jesu Christi justificationem haberi consummatissime Bucer in loc Rom. 5. 1 2 3 4. Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ By whom also we have accesse by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoyce in hope of the glory of God And not only so but we glory in Tribulation also knowing that Tribulation worketh patience and patience experience and experience hope Likewise the fruits of the Spirit belong to every reconciled Person and by them as a touchstone he ought to examine himselfe The Apostle names one Catalogue
thus imployed in striving to crucify sinne and in some good measure they have obtained victory this is an excellent imployment to be wrastling against corruption beating downe the body bringing it into subjection But it will be objected That sinne is in the best of Gods children Object and notwithstanding all their strivings and struglings they cannot get rid of sinne whilest they are in this world Ans 1. You must know that in this life there are imperfections Ans in the best and an absolute perfection cannot be attained till we come to heaven 2. Sinne though it is yet it Reignes not in the Regenerate Rom. 6. 12. vers 14. 3. The Regenerate make not a trade of sinne 1 Joh. 3. 9. They are said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 4. Sinne is the griefe disease burthen of Regenerate men wherefore they grieve that they sinne and would faine be in that condition where they may sinne no more hereupon they crye out for a deliverer Rom. 7. 24. 5. It 's the endeavour of Regenerate persons to conquer every sinne they allow not themselves in sinne they strive to destroy bosome sinnes Ps 18. 23. 6. God accepts of Evangelicall Perfection i. e. sincere Intentions and endeavoâ—rs for action the will for the deed Wherefore then though flesh remaines as well as spirit yet the spirit at length will prevaile and returne conqueror and herein consists the great conquest of Christians to conquer the flesh to subdue all inordinate affections and insatiable desires and this is that which I have prest from my Text To crucify the flesh with its affections and lusts GODS LOVE IN CHRIST DISCOVERED From Rom 5. vers 8. But God commendeth his love towards us in that whilest we were yet sinners Christ died for us THE Apostle having disputed at large the Doctrine Sermon 6. Preached at St. Marye's Oxon. March 20. 1658. of Justification by faith concludes by way of inference that singular priviledges graces and benefits are the peculiar portion of a justified person Justification is the root and the following graces are the fruit Justification the mother grace they the issue or Daughters viz. Peace of conscience vers 1. Accesse to the Throne of Grace vers 2. Joy in tribulation vers 2. Patience vers 3. Experience vers 4. Hope vers 4. And the ground of this hope is the love of God vers 5. Not that love whereby we love him but whereby he loveth us It 's said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We have a sensible feeling of this love and this is not a delusion of our owne fancy but it is the effectuall working of the Holy Ghost A singular Instance of this love appeares by the death of Christ wherein we have 1. The season 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the due time and fittest 1. The season season this is the accepted time 2 Cor. 6. 2. Behold now is the accepted time behold now is the day of salvation The most conveninient time even now when the fulnesse of time was come Gal. 4. 4. But when the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his son made of a woman made under the law c. 2. The condition of the persons for whom it 's expressed by two 2. The Condition of the Persons words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 infirme impotent persons unable altogeather to help and deliver themselves And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ungodly such as left Gods true worship and defil'd themselves with Idolatry Now the love of Christ is further amplified by a comparison vers 7. let 's compare Christ's love with the love of men vers 7. For scarcely for a righteous man will one dye yet per adventure for a good man some would even dare to dye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 By a righteous man we understand an innocent godly inoffensive just dealing man By a good man here we understand an usefull serviceable man a publick spirited man a Patriot for his countrey one that hath shewed much goodnesse to us Justus reddens cuique quod suum est Bonus qui beneficus est ac bene à multis meritus as some of the Learned observe But what 's this in comparison of the love of Christ All the love of creatures in comparison of Christ's love is not so much as the drop to the Ocean Note the incomparable unparrelled love of Christ to sinners in my Text. But God commendeth his love unto us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us Wherein observe these Remarkable Particulars 1. The greatnesse of Gods love 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Commendat verbum Insignem summe commendabilem esse ostendit Beza Commendare significat aut confirmare as Aretius observes It signifieth testatum facere as Budaeus and Demosthenes use the word 2. The Proofe or Evidence of this love by Christ's death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 3. The condition of the persons sinners 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rebellious sinners such in whom sinne raigned who were wholy under the power of sinne in their blood in a loathsome filthy condition All are sinners they have no truth in them that deny it 1 Joh. 1. 8. But here by sinners saith * Qui toti vitiosi sunt ac peccato addicti Calv. in Loc. Calvin are understood such Who are wholly vitious and addicted unto sinne We read that God heareth not sinners Joh. 9. 31. For these sinners Christ died for enemies rebells polluted lyeing in their filth these Christ loved and washed No fore sight of their faith repentance moved him to pitty them only his love For these he died and this is an unparrellel'd demonstration of the love of God and of Jesus Christ I shall comprise the whole of my meditations in one fundamentall Doctrine That the death of Christ for sinners is an evident demonstration Doct. of the love of God the Father and of the Lord Jesus Christ This I shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unfold by Explication Confirmation and particular Application 1. For Explication I propound these Queries Query 1. Wherein consists this love of God the Father Ans In sending of his Sonne his beloved Son his only Son the Son of his bosome God might have impowred an Angell and sent him but the mission of his Son sets forth love inexpressible There 's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 3. 16. He so loved the world that he gave his only begotten sonne that whosoever believâ—â—â— in him shall not perish but have everlasting life And further we read 1 Joh. 4. 9. In this was manifested the love of God towards us because that God sent his only begotten sonne into the world that we might live through him God left the fallen Angells without a Saviour but took pitty on lost man God would never be reconciled to the fallen Angells but from eternity he contrived a way to reconcile man unto himselfe 2 Cor. 5. 19. To wit that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto
beget love to God Father and Christ If there be any spark of love it will inkindle into a flame of Serapicall affections David professeth Psal 18. 1. I will love thee O Lord my strength 4. This should beget love to the Brethren Joh. 13. 35. By 4. Gods love to us should cause us to love our brethren this shall all men know that yee are my disciples if yee love one another 1 Joh. 3. 14. We know that we have passed from death to life because we love the brethren 1 Joh. 4. 21. And this commandment have we from him that he who loveth God loveth his brother also 5. We should place our love where God placeth his and our 5. love where God loveth hatred where he placeth his hatred God loveth holinesse holy people holy Ordinances so should we God hateth every sinne so should we Psalm 97. 10. Yee that love the Lord hate evill 6. We should be often inquiring whether we be of the number 6. Enquire whether thou hast interest in Christs speciall love Vse 4. For Consolation of those that have Interest in Christs speciall love for whom he died This we should frequently and seriously examine our hearts about as I gave some evidences before unto which I referre you The fourth and last Use is for comfort unto all those who have interest in this speciall love Their speciall Benefits are these 1. They are admitted to the Throne of Grace through Christ Benefit 1. They are admitted unto the throne of grace Eph. 2. 18. For through him we have both an accesse by one spirit unto the Father They are his favorites friends Jewells a Crown and Diadem of Glory and therefore they are exhorted to draw neare with full assurance of faith Heb. 4. 16. Let us therefore come boldly unto the Throne of Grace that we may obtaine mercy and find grace to help in time of need It 's said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with freedome boldnesse or confidence 2. All things work together for their good Rom. 8. 28. And Benefit 2. All things worke together for their good we know that all things worke together for good to them that love God to them who are called according to his purpose They love God God loveth them and nothing shall be able to hinder God's love Their crosses hardships reproaches all shall conduce unto their good 3. They shall feele the benefit of this love unto all Eternity Heb. Benefit 3. They shall feele Christs love unto all Eternity 7. 25. Christ ever liveth to make Intercession for them Though Satan roare and men condemne yet the love of Christ will comfort thee against all Rom. 8. 33. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect it is God that Justifieth Thy sinnes and corruption administer continuall matter of Humiliation and these will cost thee deare whilest thou art in the valley of Bacha but the time will come when there will be no more sighing for sinne Sorrow and sighing will flye away For there shall be no sorrow in heaven 4. This may Arme us with courage against feare of death Ben 4. Gods love armes us wth courage against fear of death Christ hath died and tooke away the sting Christ hath perfumed the grave He hath conquered sinne Satan lead captivity captive Therefore in doubts feares troubles inward and outward have recourse to this love of God in Christ and this will be a Cordiall a Salve for every sore The consideration of Gods love unto thy Soule will make thee undergoe hardships cheerefully kisse the Rod that beates thee Gods love manifested in Christ will make thee willing to live and willing to dye so that God may be glorified in thee and by thee For thou that hast Interest in this distinguishing love of God reconciled in Christ know to thy comfort that whether thou livest or whether thou dyest Jesus Christ will be unto thee in life and in death advantage THE REALL PROFESSOR OF CHRISTIANITY DISTINGUISED FROM THE NOMINALL 2 Tim 2. vers 19. And let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from Iniquity THE Apostle in the precedent words gives advertisement Sermon 7. Preached at St. Marye's Oxon. July 24. 1659. concerning some notorious Hereticks such whose words eat as a canker or Gangren Their names are upon record to their eternall infamy V. 17. Their words will eat as doth a canker of whom is Hymeneus and Philetus And their Heresy likewise hath a brand upon it V. 18. Who concerning the truth have erred saying that the resurrection is past already and overthrow the faith of some * Allegoricam nescio quam resurrectionem fingendo Calv. in loc Calvin understands that they feigned an Allegoricall resurrection Estius and Gorrâ—n concurre in the same judgment and †Non suo tempore defuisse quâ—â—esurrectionem â—ortuorum manifeste annâ—â—tiatam in imagâ—â—ariam resurrectionem distorquerent Tertull. de Resurrectione carnis cap. 19. Tertullian is cited in his Book de resurrectione carnis cap. 19. In whose time there were not wanting some who did openly say that the Resurrection of the dead was imaginary The names of the men are Hymeneus and Philetus a Anuptiarum â—eo Hymeneus from the God of marriage b Nomen quasi Optatum Desideratum Hugo Grot. Philetus that is a name as it were desirable as some of the Learned observe Their doctrine and their mischievous consequences follow First For their doctrine an erroneous and hereticall tenet is there laid downe viz. That the resurrection is past already i. e. as Gorran and Estius produce the opinions of those times that the resurrection was compleated by Regeneration And * Completam ex mente istorum interpretantur resurrectionem in quotidiana animarum renovatione Aug Ep. 119 ad Januarium Augustine himselfe in Epist 119. unto Januarius fastens the same opinion upon them Or else they might incline to the opinion of Marcion that Notorious Heretick That there was no resurrection of the body but of the soule only 2. Secondly Let 's consider the great mischiefe of this opinion The Apostle tâ—llâ— us that their words eate as doth a Gangren The Gangren some assimilate to a Canker or a wolfe which spreadeth further and further to the consumption of the whole body The Originall as Hesichius observes is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 depascor †Gangraenam medici de carnosa parte inflammationis emortuâ intelligunt Scultet Scultetus saith that by Gangren Phisitians understand a fleshy and dead part of inflammation What further I shall say is this that as a Gangren frets the flesh runs thorough the blood and creepeth further and further till it infect the whole body so Heresies infect the whole man speedily mortally and uncurably Wherefore let not any make a slight matter of Error and Heresy and plead that every one should have liberty of judgment and that a Toleration of all sorts of opinions