we know Iesus Christ savingly p. 136. 1. Because Christ is the greatest gift that God hath to give or that we can receive p. 138 2. Because Christ is the richest gift p. 138 3. Because Christ is the choycest gift ibid. 4. Because Christ is the rarest gift p. 141 5. Because Christ is the sweetest gift p. 143 6. Because Christ is the freest gift p. ibid. CHAP. XVI Use 5. An exhortation to all to study the knowledge of Christ savingly p. 146 1. Because we want nothing more then Christ p. 147 2. Because God is ready and willing to give Christ to those that seek him ibid Helpes ormeanes to attain to the saving knowledge of Christ p. 149 1. To see the worth of Christ ibid. 2. To see thy need of Christ and misery without him p. 150 3. To be sick with thy sins p. 153 4. To be sick for Christ p. 154 5. To be willing to part withall for Christ p. 155 6. To seek Christ with prayers and tears p. 156 CHAP. XVII Use 6. A Vse of examination whether we know Christ Jesus savingly p. 157 Because 1. Our hearts are deceitfull p. 158 2. The danger of this deceit p. 158 3. Satan will try it p. 159 4. The benefit of tryall is very great Whether we be deceived p. 159. not deceived ibid. Foure generall rules to preserve us from being deceived p. 159. 1. To be willing to know the truth concerning our spirituall condition p. 161. 2. To judge our selves by the right rule that is by a promise in thy word p. 162. 3. To get aright understanding of that rule or promise p. 166. 4. To rest upon that promise and not be beaten off from it p. 167. Eleven signes or markes whereby a man may know Christ is his in particular p. 167. The first signe 1. If it were wrought and is confirmed by the word preached 169 The second sign 2. If the heart were ever prepared for the receiving of Christ p. 170 The 3d sign 3. From the right operations of faith in the heart which are foure 1. It is little at the first p. 173 2. It increaseth daily 174 3. It opposeth infidelity ib. 4. It beleeves temporall promises p. 175 The 4th signe 4. Repentance for sin p 176 The 5th signe 5. Poverty of spirit p. 179 CHAP XVIII The sixth signe of the saving knowledge of Christ is love p. 181 I. Love to God ib. II. Love to Christ p. 182 III. If we love the Saints 3. wayes ibid. 1. With a spirituall love p. 183. 2. With an universall love ibid. 3. With a speciall love which consisteth in four particulars 1. In an high esteem of them p. 184 2. In a readinesse to help them ibid. 3. In delighting in their company ib. 4. In sympathizing with them p. 187. IV. If we love the word of God with a sincere love p. 188. V. If we love the wicked with a love of pity p. 189. CHAP. XIX The seventh signe of the saving knowledge of Christ namely the spirit of prayer p. 192. The spirit of prayer consists of two particulars 1. The heart is excited to be often with God in prayer p. 193. 2. The heart is inabled to pray spiritually That is 1. To pray in faith p. 195. 2. To pray fervently p. 196. 3. To pray with spirituall desires p. 197. CHAP XX. The eighth signe of the saving knowledge of Christ is universall obedience p. 198. The ninth signe is selfe-denyall p. 201. The tenth signe when the utmost end of all our actions is supernaturall CAAP. XXI The eleventh signe is the witnesse of the spirit p. 207. 1. The spirit perswades thy conscience thou art a child of God ibid. 2 The spirit fils the soule with ravishing joy p. 208. How to know it is the witnesse of the spirit and not a delusion 1. This witnesse is usually sent when the soule is mourning for sin p. 208. 2. It witnesseth always according to the word p. 209 3. It fils the heart with love and thankfulnesse ibid. 4. The spirit bears witnesse with our spirits that it is not a delusion ibid. CHAP. XXII An assoyling of some doubts and scruples whereby a true beleever doth question whether Christ is his or no. p. 211. The first doubt because I know not the time of my conversion p. 212. The second doubt because I know not whether I were ever sufficiently prepared to receive Christ p. 213. The third doubt because I am molested with so many temptations and doubts p. 215. The fourth doubt because my faith failes me p. 216. The fifth doubt because I want assurance and comfort p. 217. The sixth doubt because I have such strong lusts still remaining p. 220. The seventh doubt because I have relapsed unto my old sins ibid. Object Yea but old sins relapsed into are not pardoned before actuall repentance p. 22â— Answer they are pardoned to a beleever before actual repentance ibid. 1. Because after faith there is no place or time for condemnation p. 222. 2. He is still regenerated p. 224. 3. He is still a beleever and penitent person in habit at least p. 224. 4. He is still a member of Christ ibid. 5. He is still an adopted child p. 225. 6. Then actuall repentance is required necessarily for the pardon of the smallest sinnes ibid. 7. Then a beleever shall certainly live so long after agrosse sin till he doth actually repent p. 226. 8. Why is not actuall faith also necessary before actuall pardon p. 227. 9. Then a beleever may feare at that time to be damned ibid. 10. The opinion of many learned Divines p. 230. The Objections answered 1. Object from Rom. 3. 15. answered p. 231. 2. Object from Matth. 10. 28. ibid. 3. Object from 1. Cor. 6. 9. 10. 11. ibid. 4. Object A lapsed beleever hath not lost his right to but fitnesse for heaven answered p. 232. 5. Object Sin must be committed before it can be pardoned answered p. 233. 7. Object What need we then feare our sins or ask pardon for them answered p. 234. 8. Object The qualification required for pardon is repentance answered p. 235. 9. Object Then David might joy in God as his God whilst he lay in his sin answered p. 236. 10. Object from Jer. 3. I will forgive their iniquities therefore they were not pardoned before answered p. 237. 8. Doubt Because I feare I am an hypocrite p. 238. 9. Doubt Because I have hardnesse of heart p. 239. 10. Doubt Because I have such Atheisticall and blasphemous thoughts p. 240. 11. Doubt Because I profit not by hearing the word preached p. 241. 12. Doubt From the little measure of grace received p. 243. 13. Doubt Because I have no gift of prayer p. 245 1. Because I cannot pray but in a forme p. 246 2. Because I pray not in faith p. 247 3. Because God doth not hear my prayers ibid. 14. Doubt I do not grow in grace p 248 15. Doubt The Saints do not love me p. 251 16.
Return into thy countrey and I will do thee good David also stuck close to the word Remember thy word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope Psal 119. 49. And the Prophet Esaiah saith Es 66. 11. They shall suck and be satisfied with the breasts of consolation so let us suck the bloud of the promises as a dog that hath got the blood of the Bear he hangs on and will hardly be beaten off 5. Though it is true that any one saving grace whatever is a signe Christ is thine yea though thou hast a 1000. temptations and doubts that thou canst not answer Yet it is good to gather an abbreviate of some few signes that thy soule may feed upon in time of trouble These I acknowledge are so plainly laid The more experienced Reader that finds lesse need of them may be pleased patiently to passe them over down in Scripture and so familiarly taught almost in every book that treats of faith that it would seem almost lost labour therefore I will be the briefer yet I dare not altogether neglect them for the benefit of some weak ones The generall sign is If any be in Christ he is a new creature 2 Cor. 5. 17. Col. 3. 9. 10. which is called regeneration wherby the law is written in his heart God having Though the strings bee the same yet the tune is changed planted in him a love and liking to every good and a hatred to all that is evill Thou lovest righteousnesse and hatest wickednesse Psal 45. 7. A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you and I will cause you to walk in my statutes Ezek. 36 26. 27. More particularly I shall lay down eleven markes or signes whereby a man may know that Christ is his in particular which is nothing else but a strong act of justifying faith Signe 1 1. The first sign of assurance that Christ is thine is If it were wrought by hearing the Word preached ordinarily and is confirmed by it for faith commeth by hearing ordinarily a Rom. 10. 17. 1 Cor. 1. 21 Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth Iam. 1. 18. every child hath a father So the 3000 were converted by hearing Peter b Acts 2. 37 Acts 8. 26. I deny not but that afflictions losses death of children or friends c. may prepare for Christ as Paul was by being unhorsed by Christ Act. 9. 3 4. Yet they do not work faith but usually that is wrought by the word preached therefore Ananias was afterwards sent to Paul Act. 9. 10. so likewise good councell reading good bookes c. may stir us up to seek after Christ as perhaps it did the Eunuch Act. 8. 28. but do not set us into Christ and hence Philip was sent to the Eunuch readding to work faith in his heart as appears verse 30. to verse 38. And as the word begets it so it feeds confirmeth and Ex iisdem nuâ—uimur à quibus constamus cherisheth faith as the ashes cherish the fire whereof they were bred 1 Pet. 2. 2. Eph. 4. 12 13. Now then inquire how came you by your particular knowledge of Christ to be your Saviour did the word preached convince humble and excite you to seek Christ and doth it confirme and stablish your faith then it is good But on the contrary if you know not how you came by your faith never by hearing of sermons but are like the Israelitish women quick of delivery before ever the midwife the Minister can come at you you may suspect your faith as we suspect those to be stollen goods when they know not how they came by them and that a base born child when it is not known who is the father although I say not that every one converted knowes the Minister that coÌ„verted him yet ordinarily he knowes he was converted by the word preached except God instilled grace into his heart when he was a young child as he did unto Samuel Timothy c. But especially they have cause to suspect their faith when the preaching of the word shakes and winnowes their faith and fils them full of doubtings and tormenting feares the preachers of the word being like the two witnesses their tormentors who say of them as Job did of his friends Rev. 11. 10. miserable comforters are you all Certainly she is but an ill mother that will not give such to the child she bare if she be able but rather hunch it beat it and deal unkindly with it Signe 2 2. The second signe is if thy heart were ever prepared for the receiving of Christ as the stones were prepared for the Temple or as a man prepares his house to entertain a king Luk. 3. 5. Every valley shall be filled or levelled In some sense a Christian sometimes may be said to be too low when he despairs of mercy then he is said to be too low for despair layes his soul as low as hell as it did Judas And every hill shall be brought low that is the mountanous and high thoughts thou hadst of thy self like the Pharisee that thought himselfe not like other men shall now be changed and now thou shalt have low thoughts of thy selfe saying as Jacob I am not worthy of the least of thy mercies as the Prodigall I am not worthy to be called thy sonne as the Publican Lord be mercifull to me a sinner as Paul of sinners I am chief or as David I am a worme and no man for Christ dwels only in the humble heart Esaiah 57. 15. with him will I dwell that is of a contrite and humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble It followeth And crooked things shall be made straight that is even the crooked paths of the serpent thy crooked wayes shall now be made straight and even now levelling at the rule of the word of God his glory And the rough wayes shall be made smooth that is even Bears and Lions rough Esaus shall now become Babes and Lambs for meeknesse and gentlenesse as it was prophesied Es 11. 6 7 8. Now all this is done by a spirit of bondage and feare of hell and damnation which God usually smites the heart with before he gives Christ as the plow goes before corn is sowen as it was with Paul a Acts 9. 45. with the Jailor b Acts 16. 29 30. with the 3000 Jewes at their conversion c Acts 2. 36 37. c. No woman brings forth a child without sorrow and pain nor is any born again usually without their spirituall pangs of sorrow though some feel more some lesse as some children come forth with more some with lesse pain of the mother yet all have so much as to make them willing to let go their sins to receive Christ Act. 9. 6. You know the stony ground wanted depth or softnesse of earth and so quickly withered Matth. 13. saith dwels not
mourne for him that is because they have offended him So likewise David Against thee thee only have I sinned Though no question he was grieved that he had sinned against Bath-sheha and Vriab yet specially and chiefly because he had sinned against God So Joseph Gen. 39. 9. how shall I do this wickednesse and so sin against God So Peter went out and wept bitterly but it was when Christ Luke 22. 65. looked upon him with an eye sparkling full of love as if his eye had said what dost thou not know me Peter am not I worth the owning c. Some report this sin so affected him that every night the cock crew he fell on his face and wept for his sin and prayed Lyra Clem. alex. So Mary in the Pharisees house when there was a feast and they sate merry at the table with musick and joy she got under table and turned her eyes once beams of sinfull Ille verè dolet qui sine teste dolet lusts and pleasures into rivers of tears and mourning wherewith she washt the feet of Christ and her hair her ornament and net to catch wanton lovers withall is now become a towel to wipe the feet of Christ withall yea some report that she lived 30. years a penitent in France And the reason why she wept so much you see it was because she loved so much it was her love to Christ produced those lovely tears So the Prodigall lamented that he had offended his loving father saying father I have sinned against heaven and before thee c. and that grieves me most that I have offended thee Now the reason why this is a certain sign of our part in Christ is because corruption and the naturall unregenerate part cannot hate sin but grace and the spirit of God which is contrary to it The flesh lusteth against â—he spirit a Gal. 5. 17. so contrarily the spirit of God in us cannot love sin but must loath it and grieve for it grieve not the holy spirit of God by which you are sealed to the day of redemption saith Paul Eph. 4. 30. Signe 5 The fifth sign that we have our part in Christ is if we be poor in spirit and hunger and thirst after righteousnesse Matth. 5. 6. Not after comfort pardon of sinne or salvation onely as Balaam did and those in John 6. that cryed Lord evermore give us this bread that we may never hunger more c. but after righteousnesse to have more power against sin and more grace to love God and Christ and his Saints more and do God better service when it is not so much after happinesse as holinesse not so much after the reward as after the work not only to be glorified of God but to glorifie God Ob that my wayes saith David were so directed in thy sight that I might keep thy statutes Now these desires are signes of thy Psal 119. 5. faith in Christ 1. because they are wrought by the spirit of God Est a Deo ut bene velimus ac ut valeamus Aug. that is it is God that worketh in us to will and to do It is the Phil. 2. 13 Spirit of God that stirs up in us sighs and groanings Rom. 8. 26. they cannot come from our own spirits but are supernaturall desires If iron move upward contrary to its nature surely some loadstone hath been there desire of grace is grace because grace is seated in the desire yet desire of meat is not meat because meat is not seated in the desire Hence the new born babe de sires the milk of the word to grow thereby because he hath tasted how good the Lord it 1 Pet. 2. 3. 2. Secondly Si non ad voluntatem tamen ad salutem Aug. because these are pronounced blessed and promised by God to be satisfied that is with such a measure as God sees meet for them Matth. 5. 6. 3. Thirdly because desire of grace is accepted as if we had what we do desire 2 Cor. 8. 12. If there be a willing mind it is accepted according to that we have and not that we have not As it appears in the widdows two mites who in Christs account cast in more then they all because her affection was larger then theirs so Abraham is said to have offered his sonne because he 〈◊〉 willing to do it and David to have built God an house because he was willing to have done it To will is present saith Paul but to do good I have no power On the contrary a naturall man his desires are earthly voluptuous ambitious who will shew us any good Psal 4. 6. or if he desires spiritual things Ii is in a carnal manner out of self-love because he is loth to be miserable and usually his desires are suddain inconstant and lazy not setled and painfull CHAP. XVIII The sixt signe of the saving knowledge of Christ namely love Signe 6 THe sixt signe of assurance that Christ is ours is love faith worketh by love Gal. 5. 6. a and that consists in five particulars 1. If we love God As it is an instinct of nature for child en to love the parents that begat them with a heavenly holy love for his holinesse for the excellency of his nature and as looking upon him as a reconciled father that dearly loves us so that the thoughts of God are sweâ—â—â—nd precious to us b 1 Iohn 5. 1. Rom. 8. 28. whereas naturallâ— we bear no love to God we love not the thoughts of him nor look we upon him as loving us or if we do love him it is only mercenarious and meretricious love Vtimur deo ut fruamur mundo as a woman that loves her husband not for his person but for his riches so we love God only for his benefits naturally not but that it is lawfull to love God for his benefits as Mary loved much because much was forgiven her but not chiefly and only for his benefits but also for the excellency of his nature 2. If we love Christ with a conjugal love with the love of a spouse even as our best beloved loving nothing in heaven or earth in comparison of him c Psal 73. 25. To you that believe be is precious 1 Pet. 2. 7. as he was to Paul Phil. 3. 8. I count all as losse and dung in comparison of Christ so Moses I esteem the rebuke of Christ greater riches c. Heb. 11. 25. 3. If we love the Saints and members of Christ d 1 Iohn 3. 14. This mark stayes by us when many others cannot be discerned is most certain for we cannot love grace in another mans heart except there were grace in our own hearts Gen. 3. 15. 2 Cor. 6. 14. Only it hath these qualifications 1. First it is a spirituall love to love e Col. 1. 8. them in the name of righteous men for the image of Christ appearing in them and in no other by-respects
Epaphras hath declared to us your love in the Spirit saith Paul and he that receiveth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet and a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall have the reward of a righteous man saith our Saviour Matth. 10. 41. Now love of goodnesse must needs proceed from a spirit of goodnesse 2. Secondly It is an universall love to all the Saints f Col 1. 4. there being the same reason of loving one as another even the spirit of Christ that dwelleth in them which is the same in all Eph. 4. 3. And hence it is that they love them though they be poore Saints 2. Though afflicted Saints 3. Though hated and despised of others 4. Though they have many infirmities 5. Though they have done us injury and wrong As Calvin commends Luther to be insignis dei servuâ— the famos servant of God etiamsi me millies diabolum vocavit although he hath called me said he divel a thousand times And 6 though we never saw faces never knew them but by reports from others 3. Thirdly In respect of the degree it is a speciall and choice love they love them as brethren and sisters Matth. 12. ult All my delight is in the Saints saith David Psal 16. 2. and this appears in foure particulars It is cald 1. Amor Complacentiae 2. Benevolentiae 3 Amcitiae 4. Sympathiae Schoolm 1. First in their high opinion of them esteeming them even as pearles to pibbles in comparison of other men hence David cals them the excellent Psal 16. 2. And in Psal 15. describing the godly man he saith he is one in whose eyes a vile person is contemned and slighted but he honours them that feare the Lord. 2. Secondly In a readinesse to help them if they be in need and do them good before others they will do good to all because misericordia non quaerit de meritis sed de miseriis mercy looks not at worth but at misery but especially to the houshold of faith Gal. 6. 10 3. Thirdly in delighting in their company more then in the society of any other men I am a companion of them that feare thee saith * Psal 101 6. Psal 6 8. David Psal 119. 63. Moses loved the company of his afflicted brethren more then of all the Court of Pharaoh a Heb. 11. 25. 26. Ruth and Naomi being one of heart could not part b Ruth 1. 16. whether thou goest I will go c. The two disciples that went to Emmaus knew not that it was Christ that was with them but thought he was some good man and how loth were they to let him depart from them his company was so sweet to them Hence they constrained him saying Abide with us c. Luk. 24. 29. And the disciples when Christ was from them when he lay in the grave and after his resurrection and ascension they oft met together in private houses but not a wicked man among them c Ioh. 20. 19. Act. 1. 13. 14. Act. 4. 32. Act. 9. 19. 26. And Paul as soon as ever he was converted he changed his company and assayed to joyn Yea if they could they would have their bones lie together in the grave Gen 49. 29. 30. Gen. 50. 25. 1 Kings 13. 31. himselfe with the disciples Acts 9. 26. Oh how the hearts of Jonathan and David were knit together and how they delighted in the society each of other In the Primitive times the Christians so flockt together that the Heathens said of them ecce quam invicem se diligunt behold how they love one another Tert. And the reason is because they are of alike disposition similitudo gignit amorem likenesse in disposition breeds delight in communion Birds of a feather will flock together lyons Bears sheep doves and all flock Simile simili gaudet together in their kind sheep and hogs go not together nor do doves and crows fly together Many times a man walkes so closely and covertly that we cannot discern what he is by himself yet a thousand to one but he may be known by his companion he is most delighted withall The Lacedemonians marked what company their children kept and accordingly judged of their dispositions And August Caesar marked at a combate what company courted his two daughters and when he espyed grave Senators talke with Livia but young and wanton persons with Julia c. he conceived accordingly of their dispositions that one would prove a wanton the other would be the more sober Why seek you the living among the dead saith our Saviour Never but one that was living desired to keep company with the dead and he was possessed with a legion of divels A man out of Christ cannot possibly make a godly man his choice society in whom he takes most delight for what communion hath light with darkenesse and what fellowship hath righteousnesse with unrighteousnesse and what concord hath Amos 3 3. Christ with Belial c. 2 Cor. 6. 14. we know God hath put enmity between the Gen. 3. 15. seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent An Israelite is an abomination to an Egyptian Indeed a godly man converseth lovingly with all in a civill and a sociable manner and loveth all men with a naturall civill and morall love yea and with a spirituall love of pity and desire of their salvation and expresseth all offices of love to all as innocency peaceablenesse courtesie kindnesse c. As Abraham bowed himselfe to the People of the Land even to the children of Heth Gen. 23. 7. And its Gods will both tares and wheat should grow together till the harvest as clouds among the starres weeds among the flowers thornes among the Lilies But the Saints are his choice society in whom he Cant. 6 9. Eph. 4. 3. taketh most delight because there is a union of hearts and spirits which makes the sweetest and the nearest union Stones and clay may lie together but will not soder together as Nebuchadnezzars image part of iron and part of clay quickly brake asunder for iron and clay will not incorporate one into another 4. Fourthly and lastly in sympathizing one with another and taking part each with other so that if one member rejoyceth all rejoyce if one mourn all sympathise b 1 Cor. 12. 26. Heb. 13 3. Est 8. 6. and c. 4. As Mordecai and Ester did sympathize with the misery the poore captive Iews were in and adventured their lives for them and Moses sympathized with his brethren that were at their hard labour and had stripes without measure but himself in glory and advancement yet he would go visit them and see their burthens i Exod. 2. 12. So Jonathan in his absence took Davids part and spake in his behalfe to Saul and Abraham fought for and rescued Lot Gen. 14 14. 4. Fourthly the fourth signe from love is if we love the word of God with a sincere love
children 1 Thes 2. 7. 11. Zeale and love may stand together for zeal is nothing but the blood and spirits of love as Moses loved the people and prayed for them and wished to be rased out of the book of life for their good yet so zealous was he that he made them drinke the powder of the calfe that they had made Exod. 32. But take heed of that same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bitter zeal complained of in Iames 3. 14. when strange fire is mingled with Gods fire Caution Yet its good not only to come with love in our hearts but to use expressions of love in our speeches as bees that carry honey in their moâ—thes as well as a sting about them and pils are wrapt in sugar Thus our blessed Saviour wept over them in Ierusalem when he said O that thou hadst known in this thy Luk. 19. 41. day the things that belongs to thy peace weeping tears are the blood and spirits of love By this he shewed how he was affected with their misery His eyes were glazed with tears that they might be as looking glasses to view the bowels of compassions that lay at his heart as when he wept for Lazarus they said behold how he loveth him So likewise Paul I tell you it weeping whiles my pen is going mine eyes are weeping yet I tell you it their end is damnation and Ieremy if you will not heare my soule shall weep in secret for your pride Jer. 13. 17. Ministers are indeed the salt of the earth but we do not use to set on nothing but salt upon the table though we sprinkle every dish with salt One reports of Pharaohs daughter that she had a fistula in her brest and would admit none to touch it the Chirurgeon got leave to coole it washing it with a cloth c. and so having a penknife secretly hid he opened it so he cured the disease Its love that edisieth 7. Ministers must preach the Gospel wisely I am full of power by the Spirit of the Lord and of judgement saith Micah I catcht you by craft saith Paul b This wisedome must appeare in three particulars 1. To put difference between persons and persons for though we may reprove all great as small yet not after the same manner reproofe is a degree of punishment or correction and therefore not to be given to all in the same manner rebuke not an Elder but exhort him as a father c 1 Tim. 5. 1. Is it fit to say to a king thou art wicked or to Princes ye are ungodly saith Iob d Iohn 34. 18. And yet Ministers may reprove kings for their ungodlinesse as Nathan did David But it must be done with great reverence and respect to their persons as Nathan bowed himselfe to David and Ioah also in his reproof of David 2 Sam. 24. 3. 2. We must difference between sinners Some sin of weaknesse and some of wilfulnesse those that sin of weaknesse we must restore with a spirit of meeknesse Iude 23. we must not break a bruised reed Our Lord Christ bare with Peter in his weaknes when he deserved to have bin left to himselfe aâ—d took him by the hand saying O Thou of little faith c. Matth. 14. 13. and when the disciples slept Matth. 26. 41. The spirit saith he is willing but the flesh is weak Those 1 Cor. 9. 19. c. Gal. 6. 12. Rom. 15. 1. that are bold proud and obstinate sinners those we must rebuke sharply a Tit. 1. 13. Act. 13. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cuttingly some are like nettles the gentler they are handled the more they sting or like lime the more water you throw on them the more they burn Again some sins are secret which we must reprove them of secretly Tell him between him and thee b Matth. 18. 15. Iohn 4. 16. But some are more open which may be rebuked more openly yet so as if we can to hide the c 1 Tim. 5. 20. person and discover only his sin aiming at his reformation not his defamation It is great wisedome to know when to mourn and when to dance when to use oyle and when vinegar when to use a searing-iron and when a sear-cloth 3. In a readinesse to acknowledge what is good in them the more easily to win upon them though never to flatter them 1 Cor. 9. 20. thou art not farre from the Kingdome of heaven saith our Lord Christ to the young man And Paul to Agrippa Beleevest thou the Prophets I know that thou beleevest c Act. 26. 27 28. 8. We must preach Christ sincerely aiming onely at his glory and not our Sincerely own applause to advance our own credit As Ioab when he was ready to take Rabba sent to David saying Come thou and take it least the glory should have been attributed to himselfe We are the friends of the bridegroom we must not sue for our selves as Sampsons spokes-man wooed for a wife for him and took her to him selfe Iudg. 14. 20. but for the bridegroom we preach not our selvs saith Paul but Iesus Christ and our selves your servant for Christs sake 2 Cor. 4. 5 He must increase but I must decrease and in this I rejoyce saith Iohn Ioh. 3. 29. 30. This sin sticks very close to the best of us Paul himselfe was subject to be exalted above measure you may easily empty a vessell of water but not of aire This serpent will creep into paradise amidst the trees of pleasure Corn though never so well â—and when sown will come up with chaffe the envious man though we sow good seed will be sowing tares Nay the better our parts and gifts are and the better our performances come off we are the more subject to be proud of them Rarum est in multis praecellere multum deâ— spicere It is rare to be eminent in gifts and humble as the finest cloth is most subject to moths and men are soonest poysoned with sweet flowers Gaetera vitia in malefactis sunt cavenda superbia vero in bonis Aug. Other sins are to be taken heed of in things that are evill but pride in those that are good But remember no honey was offered Levit. 2. 11. in sacrifice because though it was sweet yet it would bubble up were thy duties as sweet as honey yet if they bubble up with pride they are not acceptable Nay â—he better the sermon and the more pains thou hast taken if proud of it the greater is thy sin because thou robbest God of the more glory and it proves but great paines to purchase great misery It was a noble and excellent saying Melior est humilitas in malis quà m superbia in bonis that is a man were better fall into a sin and be humbled after it then to do a good action and be proud of it If we could trust God with our credit name c. and seek his glory he would honour us
and yet never perfectly learn it strive and indeavor to know it wee may but we shall never fully know it nor fathom the bottome of it Exuperat omnem scientiam Theophil And what was Peters last exhortation to the Saints to whom he wrote but that they should grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ As if this were the chiefe lesson they were to learn according to my text I desired to know nothing among you c. Wherein two things are to be considered 1. What knowledg of Christ it is that is to be studied of us 2. Why the knowledge of Christ and him crucified is specially to be studied of us For the first we are to study to know Christ with a fourfold knowledge with the knowledg of 1. Speculation or Contemplation 2. Particular application 3. Love and affection 4. Vertuall operation 1. With the knowledge of Speculation in three particulars viz. to know Christ in his 1. Incarnation 2. Crucifixion 3. Satisfaction CHAP. II. Teacheth us to study to know Christ in his Incarnation FIrst we must study to know Christ in his Incarnation That he is God and man joyned together that God and man might be joyned together that by sinne were separated one from another Wherein five things are to be learned of us 1. That he is the second Person in the Trinity who was the wisdome of the Father To teach us that the divine nature is not essentially but personally not simply but Relatively in relation to the second Person incarnated f Non essentia Deâ— absolutè considerata sed persona filii erat incarnata Buchan loc com Non essentia sed persona deitatis est incarnata Wolleb for else the Father and holy Ghost muâ—t be incarnated as wel as the Sonne which was the error of the Sabellians Anno Christi 257. who denied the three distinct persons and said they were but three names and so by consequence were compelled to say the Father and H. G. were incarnate and died for our sins as well as the Sonne 2. That he is the Son of God g Psal 2. 7. John 1 14. Not by creation as the Anâ—els and Adam were not by adoption as the Saints are but his naturall son by eternall generation as he was God being of the same substance and nature that his Father is as children are of the same substance with their Parents cald indeed the Father of Eternity Es 9. 6. but that was respectu essentiae non subsistentiae in regard of his essence not subsistence The manner is unspeakable incomprehensible for who can declare his generation In naturall generation the Father is 1. before the Sonne 2. the Son inferior to the Father 3. receiving his substance from the Father but in this generation the Father is not before the Sonne who was eternally his sonne or else there should be a time when God was without a Sonne and himselfe not a Father 2. Nor is he inferior to the Father for he is no more beholding to God to be his Father then the Father to him to be Essentia non generatnec generatur Scholoâ— his sonne 3. nor did he receive his Substance but his Sonship from the Father who is unbegotten in respect of his essence as having his essence of himselfe begotten only in respect of his personality for he hath his personall subsistence from the Father begotten as Son not as God Perk. on Creed learned Buchan saith Aliud est esse paâ—ris aliud esse filii aliud esse spiritus sancti that is as they are persons or subsistences but not as absolutely God for so their essence is the same But this mistery is deep and such as is fitter for the study of Angels then men Divines have set it forth by divers similitudes whereby I have thought they have rather darkened then illustrated it and therefore I spare to mention them And further as our Lord Christ is man he is the son of God but not by creation nor adoption nor eternall generation but by hypostaticall union namely by prerogative of his personall union contrary to the Feliciani that called Christ in his humane nature the adopted sonne of God And thus the Son of God became the son of man that the sons of men might be John 1. 12. Gal. 3. 5 6. Mat. 3 17. Iohn 1. 14. made the sonnes of God I go to your father and my father Ioh. 20. 17. And what greater love could the father shew unto us then to give his deare Son his beloved Son his only begotten son for us Joh. 3. 16. Herein appeared Abrahams love that he offered his only sonne Isaac whom he loved Gen. 22. There was one had foure sons who in a famine being sore oppressed with hunger the Parents resolved to sell one for relief But then they considered the eldest was the first of their strength therfore loth to sell him the second was the very picture of the father the third was like the mother the fourth and the youngest was the childe of their old age their Benjamin the dearly beloved of them both and therfore they were resolved not to part with any of them and so would rather suffer themselves to perish then to part with any of their children Another had two sons both were condemned to dye yet upon mediation the father was offered to have one spared But he could not find in his heart which to chuse to live so to leave the other to the stroak of death They both were so dear to him and so they both died so dear are children to their Parents Can a mother saith God forget her child yet God seems to forget his only son that lay in the bosome of the father and was his delight from all eternity that he might remember Prov. 3. 30 us deliver us from death and make us the adopted sons of God Thirdly that Iesus Christ is God The mighty God i Es 9. 6. who thought it no robbery to be equall with God k Psal 2. 6. Rev. 18. Mat. 8. 10. Col. 1. 15. 16. contrary to the heresie of the Samosetanians Servetus Ebionites Cerinthians Nestorians Turks Jews Arrians and all other Hereticks that deny the Deity of Christ but to him is attributed eternity l omnisciency omnipresence creation and providence which are only attributed to God Beside the works and miracles which our Lord Christ wrought when he was upon the earth declared him to be the mighty God m Joh. 5 36 10. 25. 37. 38. Now Christ must needs be God not only to support the humane nature to beare the wrath of God from sinking under it which else had ground him to powder As the altar of wood was covered with brasse that the fire might not consume it Exod. 27. 2. But also to give worth to his sufferings and to make them of infinite value because they were the sufferings of God n Acts 20. 28. Heb. 9.
say as Dives spake though brutishly Soule take thine ease and be merry for thou hast goods laid up for many yeares yea even to all eternity Eterna erit exaltatio que bono latatur aeterno That joy lasts for ever whose object remaines for ever 4. But fourthly and lastly Christ brings with him the blessings of this world also Matth. 6. 33. All these shall be cast upon you into the bargaine as a loafe to the dozen or a little handfull to the measure All things are yours if you be Christs for Christ comes not vacuis manibus empty 1 Cor. 3. 26 handed And this appeares in foure particulars 1. First we shall have certainty of provision We may say with David the Lord is my Shepheard I shall not want for God hath said it I will never leave thee nor for sake thee Psal 23. 1. Heb. 13. 5. Hath he given us Christ and will be not with him give us all things else Rom. 8. 32. What can God deny us that is good for us that hath not denyed to give his son for us Will a man give us the Garden and not the flowers The Land and not the trees and will God give us heaven and deny us earth Are not two Sparrowes sold for a farthing and yet your father provideth for them Wil God take care for Sparrowes and young Ravens c and not for thee O thou of little Faith Will a man take care to feed his cattle in the field horse in the Stable Swine in the Sty and not for his wife and children that sit at his own Table We are ready to say especially the poorer sort as Isaac said to Abraham Here is wood but where is the Sacrifice Here are mouths but where is the meat But let us answer our soules as Abraham did his son O my son God wil provide Or perhaps we will say as the Disciples said to Christ Here are a few loafes and two little fishes but alas what is that among so many And yet you know with the blessing of Christ it served them all The Prodigal could say if once I could get home into my fathers house there is bread enough When Hagar looked into her bottle and saw that empty she fell a weeping but when shee saw the fountaine or well of water then shee was satisfyed for then she knew she could fill her bottle againe So regard not so much though thy bottle be empty remember the Well is ful I have been young saith David and now am old yet I never saw the righteous forsaken nor their seed though begging their bread as Broughton reads it Psal 37. 15. Though perhaps we may want what we desire yet we shal never want what God sees best and fittest for us to do him service withal Alwayes the greatest estate is not fittest for us as a great shooe fits not a little foot nor a great saile a little ship nor a great ring a little finger which though it have more Gold in it yet a lesser were better and fitter for us Bellarmine in his Catechism hath an excellent expression supopse saith he a King having many children of severall ages should apparel them in cloth of gold Now he that is 16 yeers old hath more gold in his robe then the child that is but five or six yeere old yet the child would rather have his own garment then his elder brothers because saith he it is fitter for me So if thou hast that estate that is fittest for thee surely that is best for thee 2. Secondly As we shall have certainty of Provision so we shall have it with better right as comming to us not onely by providence but from the Covenant of Grace and streaming to us through the bloud of Christ Wicked men have a prâ—videntiall right as Creatures as appeares Acts 5. 4. Was it not thine own while it was with thee But the Saints receive them as the Spouse and members of Christ who is heyre of all Now a man were better have courser fare weare meaner cloathes c. when they are paid for then richer and be in the books and his cloathes not paid for 3. Thirdly we shall have our blessings Deut. 28. blessed and sweetned with our Fathers love which doubles their sweetnes like as sweet water sprinkled upon sweet flowers makes every flower smel the sweeter or as wine sweetned with sugar makes it more pleasant Whereas all out of Christ have them with our fathers curse Mal. 2. I will curse their blessings yea I have cursed them already So Rom 11. 9. Let their table be their snare a trap and a stumbling block c. And so they become like sweet flowers poysoned the sweeter the more dangerous Hence wicked men out of Christ may injoy all good and yet injoy no good at all Nay the more they abound in blessings the more their curses abound Suppose a Father should give a small portion to his child but withal saith Son take this portion it s but little but thou hast it with my love and I pray God blesse it to thee And to another he gives a greater portion or perhaps he puls it from him as the Prodigall did from his father but withall saith Take it and choak with it let it be accursed to thee Now there is great difference between a gift received with our fathers blessing and with his Curse God give me a little with my fathers blessing rather then a great deale with my fathers Curse better is a little with the feare of the Lord then greatreasures and trouble therewith saith Solomon Prov. 15. 16. 4. Fourthly and lastly These are given in hand as pledges of our future hopes Take these for present but greater things are laid up for thee hereafter Psal 31. 19 How great are the things thou hast laid up for them that fear thee He that knowes Christ to be his may say I have these and heaven too I have these and Christ too these are not my portion that is to come But these are the wicked mans portion Psal 17. 14. They have their portion in this life there is all they must expect no more they may say I have house and land riches honours and pleasures but I have no part in Christ or Heaven with Dives I am merry now but to night I may be in hell with him Now what joy hath a condemned man in the society of all his friends in daintiest fare in all delights and pleasures whiles he wanteth his pardon every houre expecting execution CHAP. XI That the knowledge of Jesus Christ and him crucified is the most comfortable knowledge 3. NOw followeth the third and last reason why we ought to study to know Jesus Christ and him crucified Because it is the most comfortable knowledge in the world In other things He that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow But the more a man knowes of Christ and his part in him the greater is his joy A poor godly man
them f 2 Thess 2. 12. and livest willingly in known sinnes against conscience and art under the power and dominion of sin g Rom. 614. Tit. 3. 3. 5. Fifthly and lastly Consider the heavy judgements that hang over thy head for them thou art hated and accursed of God lyest open to all his judgements in this life to be tormented with divels and reprobates for ever in the life to come where thou shalt nothing but roare howle weep and wail and gnash thy teeth to all eternity Thinke with thy selfe that some are in hell already for the same sins thou livest in and if thou livest and dyest without Christ thou shalt ere long be with them Reason thus Is Cain in hell for hating goodnesse in his brother h Iohn 3. 12. That 's my sin I have hated goodnesse in my brethren are some in hell for coveteousnesse uncleannesse voluptuous living c. these are my sins and lurke in my heart Nay if one sin lived in with delight will damn me as a wanton looke a Iob 31. 5. right eye a lustfull vanity c. what heapes of wrath must I lie under that am guilty of so many millions of sins And now tell me sadly hast thou need of any thing more then a Saviour and to get thy pardon Surely no I know men are hardly brought to beleeve this who are naturally fild with pride and self-love ready to thinke well of themselves to say as Peter to Christ Master pity thy selfe this evill shall not come unto thee Damned God forbid I would not for a thousand worlds this should be my condition but yet it is so and will be so if thou gettest not thy part in Christ And certainly men will never seriously seek after Christ till they see this their need of him the whole needeth not a Physician nor careth for him who careth for a pardon till he be condemned 3. The third meanes to get Christ is to be sick with our sinnes For Christ came not to call the righteous but sick sinners to repentance a Mark 2. 17. such as are weary and loaden b Mat. 11. 28. broken-hearted c Esa 61. 1. pricked in their hearts d Act. 2. 37. stung with their sinnes as the Israelites were with fiery serpents Aâ— bruised Christ will lie in a bruised heart e Ioh. 3. 14 Which though some make it a back door yet I am sure the whole Scripture holds it forth ordinarily as a qualification praevenient to receive Christ and therefore tels of a repentance whether legall only or evangelicall also following it before faith I will not now dispute praeceding faith as in Matth. 21. 32. You repented not that you might beleeve And Paul preached of repentance towards God and faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ f Act. 20. 21 And in the Primitive Catechisme they taught repentance from dead workes and faith towards God g Heb. 6. 1. Such and such only are fit to prise Christ as the sick onely are glad of a Physician a condemned man and upon the ladder ready to be turned of O how glad is he of a pardon As those that were stung with fiery serpents O how welcome was a brazen serpent to them Yea such will be willing to receive Christ upon his own termes Heavinesse in the heart will make it stoope h Prov. 12. 2. 9. As we see Paul who then cryed out Lord what wilt thou have me to do i Acts 9. 6. And in the Prodigall who prayed Father make me as one of thy hired servants 4 The fourth meanes to get to know Christ is ours is to be sick for Christ as the Church was I am sick of love k Cant. 2. 5 I Ioh. 7. 37. Esa 44. 3. Luke 1. 53. Christ calleth the hungry and thirsty c. Let him that is athirst come and drinke I will poure water upon him that is thirsty and flouds upon drie ground the hungry thou fillest with good things l As the mother opens her breast when the child cryes for it so Christ opens the bosome of his love to such as earnestly desire him we know thirst hath 4. properties first it proceeds from ardent heat either when scorcht with heat of the Sun or by excessive labour c. And secondly it is ardens desiderium not a lazy but a burning earnest desire Give a thirsty man what you will gold or silver nothing contents him but water 3. It is a speaking desire he begs cryes and roares for water 4. It is a present desire delay increaseth inâ—ageth his desire so is it with a soule that thirsts for Christ 1. He is one scorcht with the heat of Gods anger 2. His desire is ardent he desires Christ more then thousands of gold and silver 3. He cryes out I thirst The hunted Hart brayeth not more for water then a thirsty soule doth for Christ m Ps 42. 1. Rom. 8. 26. Prov. 13. 1â— 19. Fourthly he is not satisfied till he hath found Christ give me Christ or else I die say they as Rachel said Give me children or else I die The fifth meanes is to be willing to part with all our sinnes to obtain Christ Matth 13 44. As the wise Merchant sold all that he had to buy the pearl o Acts. 96. Paul cryed Lord what wilt thou have me to do I am content to do any thing be any thing suffer any thing for Christ Many are higlers and cheapeners and some come near but few come home to the full price and so lose the bargain some will part with all but one lust it may be As Jacob would part with any son but Benjamin He should not go they say of some darling lust as Naaman said God be mercifull in this or that only as Herod in his Herodias the young man in his coveteousnesse O spare my right eye my Joseph my Adonijab But Christ will have all or none at all if a man part with many lovers yet if he retaines the love of one harlot he is an adulterer so if thou retainest the love of one sin in thy bosome hating to be re-formed thou canst never receive Christ p Ioh. 13. 9 Caution Not but that sin will cleave to us while we live here but yet we must part with our sins two wayes 1. In our affections and desires being willing to part with them all q Rom 7. 15. 24. ult 2. In our purposes resolutions and indeavors to forsake them all r Acts 11. 23. Heb. 13. 18 6. The sixt and last meanes to get Christ is to seek him Precibus suspiriis with prayers and teares Aske and you shall receive Matth. 7. 7. Rom. 10. 11. If thou hadst asked I would have given that gift of God saith Christ Thus Paul sought Christ Act. 9. 11. behold he prayeth Only â— Iohn 4. 10. Ezek. 36. 37. seek earnestly and constantly as Jacob wrestled with God and said I will
and indeavour to please God in all things Then I shall not blush as it is in the originall or be ashamed when I have respect to all thy commandements Psal 119. 6. It was the commendation of Zachary and Elizabeth They were just before God walking in all the commandements of God without reproofe Luke 1. 6. And this Paul makes a mark of a good conscience to indeavour in all things to walk exactly Heb. 13. 18. And it must needs be so because the whole law is written in our hearts one precept as well as another I will put my lawes into their minds and write them in their hearts Heb. 8. 10. that is I will plant an habituall disposition and inclination in their hearts to a love and liking of them by giving them a new heart and a new spirit Ezek. 36. 26. and this inclination is to one precept as to another and he that hath not a disposition liking and indeavour to keep all hath it not to keep any Hence saith Iames Iam. 2. 20. he that keeps the whole Law and offends in one point is guilty of all that is dispositivè though not formalitèr or actualitèr he hath an inclination to break them all though he doth not actually break them all and his heart is not upright before God 2. Because there is the same reason why we should make conscience to abstain from one sin as from another and to performe one duty as another So saith the Apostle For he that said do not commit adultery said also do not kill c. Iam. 2. 1. Perhaps an upright man may fall into sin but yet he never fals from his resolution in my mind saith Paul I serve the law of God though in my flesh the Law of sin for though there be an inclination desire to do the will of God yet there is a contrary inclination of the old man against the will of God the flesh lusts against the spirit I grant likewise a man out of Christ may have resolutions against some sins though alwayes for the evils that come from sin and not that are in sinne for the frnit and not for the filth of sin but it is not universall but he hath alwayes some reservation ' God be mercifull to me in this or that some lust he cherisheth and sayes as Jacob said of Benjamin it shall not go As Herod his Herodias Jehu â—eroboams calves Judas Demas the young man c. their covetousnesse But if a mans heart be in league but with one sin which his soule cleaveth to hating to be reformed he hath no part in Christ Suppose a woman should say to her husband Sir I love you better then a hundred and a hundred men onely I love one man better then you were she not an Adulteresse one deadly wound may kill a man as well as a one thousand and one sin lived in with love and delight may damne a man as well as a thousand Sign 9 The ninth sign whereby a man may know that Christ is ours is self-denyall when a man gives up himself wholly to the rule and subjection of Christ as his servant or vassall to do what he will with him if any will follow me he must deny himselfe c. a Luk. 9. 23. so 2 Cor. 10. 5. 6. The weapons of our warfare are mighty through God to cast down strong holds and high imaginations and bring into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ as a servant gives up himselfe to the will of his master or wife to her husband and the reason is because he receives Christ as a Lord and Saviour Come to me saith our Lord Christ I wil ease you c. but not except you take my yoke upon you Vnto us a child is born and the Government is upon his shoulders b Es 9. 6. so as we are not exempted from subjection by Christ Faith destroyes not obedience but sanctifies us and enables us to yield obedience thus it was with Paul Act. 9. Lord what wilt thou have me to do as if he had said I am willing to do any thing be any thing or suffer any thing thou wilt have me I am wholly at thy disposall and with the Prodigall receive me father and make me not a son but a servant yea a hired servant As Abigail said let me be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my Lord And with David if he saith he hath no pleasure in me let him do with me as seems good in his eyes c 2 Sam. 15. 26. And this discovers many that thinke they have part in Christ that they know Es 1. 2. Christ is theirs are deceived because their faith works not obedience but rebellion they beleeve him but will not take his yoke upon them they say To them a child is born but they pluck the Governement from his shoulders living in constant rebellion against God and only according to the law of their own minds that is walking after the stubbornnesse of their own hearts d Deut. 29. 19. Perhaps they are content Christ should rule them so farre as he pleases them and as his will likes them but if it dislikes them Christ may deny himselfe if he please and stoop to their will for they cannot will not stoop to his God be mercifull to them in this their will they must have though it crosse Gods will saying as the Jewes we have no king but Caesar so none shall rule us but our wils let us break his bonds Psal 2. 8. Thus did Pharaoh who is the Lord saith he that I should obey his voice to let Israel go I know not the Lord neither will I let Israel go and the Jewes who quarrelled that Jeremy spake falsely and the Lord had not sent him Jer. 43. 2 3. but when they were convinced of that then they spake plainly The word thou hast spoken to us in the name of the Lord we will not do e Ier. 44. 16. and this not of weaknesse against the law of their minds nor f Rom. 7. 23. suddain risings and passions as in Jonah Peter David that would number the people for which they meet oft with â—ore afflictions to break their stomacks but it is voluntary allowed and cherished rebellion Now let all such thinke what they please of having part in Christ and knowing Christ to be theirs but God hath told us he will never shew mercy to that man though he blesse himselfe he shall have peace Deut. 29 19. yea the Lord forbids such so much as to take his name into their mouths that hate to be reform g Psal 50. And it is a carnall mind that is enmity against God and is not subject to the law of God nor indeed can i Luk. 19. 27. â—e h Rom. 8. 7. 2. 2 Thes 1. 8 yea Christ takes those for his enemies that will not let him reign over them To conclude if Christ
bono whether thy paines be profitable for the people for a man may preach painfully and yet very unprofitably and then as he that sweareth vainly taketh Gods name in vain so he that preacheth unprofitably taketh Gods word in vain And yet sometimes a minister may take comfort and shall have his reward though his people be not gathered I have laboured in vain c. saith Isaiah yet my reward is with the Lord and Es 44. 4. my worke with my God sometimâ—s we are sent to be the savour of death unto death Es 6. 21. and to make the heart of a people fat c. but this is not when the people perish through our negligence Aug. makes this resemblance suppose a Blackamore and another comes to a Barbers shop to be washed he takes equall paines with both the one is made whiter the other Blacker yet the Barber is equally payd There is cura offiâ—ii that belongs to us and cura eventus that belongs to God Weams Cert Law Alas it s not our work to convert soules but Gods we may sow the seed but God must give successe Rebecca may cook the meat but Isaâ—c must give the blessing Moses may hew the tables but God must write the law we may carry the bottle but its God that gives the wine we may speak words but its God that gives grace in Caelo cathedram habet qui corda movet Si non sit intus quidocet inanis strepitus noster Paul is nothing Apollos is nothing but God must give the increase 4. Ministers must preach Christ faithfully 4. Faithfully he that hath my word let him preach my word faithfully Jer. 23. 8. a 1 Cor. 4. 2. as stewards and ambassadours must do their masters message 1. Not to call evill good nor good evill making the heart of the righteous sad and strengthning the hands of the wicked b Ezek. 13. 22. 2. Not to suppresse or omit any needfull truths or reprooâ—es out of feare or â—avour as c Ezek. 2. 7. Ier. 1. 7. 8. Nathan was faithfull to David Iohn to Herod Elias to Ahab yea Balaam himselfe said the word that God putteth into my mouth that will I speake d Num. 22. 38. 3. Not to preach pleasing things out of flattery and desire to get â—avour e Ier. 6. 14. Ier. 13. 17. Ezek. 13. 19. 11. when like false glasses they represent not a true face f As those that told Dionysius his spittle was as sweet as honey and those that flattered Caesar that told him his freckles in his face were like the stars in the firmament flattery undid Ahab Nero Herod Alexander c. These are the undoers of the soules of the people like evill Chirurgions that skin over the e Ier. 6. 14. Lam. 2. 14. Ier. 23. 17. wound but never heale it g Especially at their deaths O then especially take heed of daubing them over with untempered mortar and so the poor man is in hell when he thought to have been in Abrahams bosome This sin will lie heavy upon a ministers conscience when he lies a dying Will you lie for God or talke deceitfully for his cause saith God Iob. 13. 7. 5. Ministers must preach Christ zealously with intention of affection and 5. Zealously speech Cry aloud spare not c. Es 58. 1. though we need not boare bellow out Es 40. 8. Tit. 1. 5. Act. 7. 5 yet we must acriter urgere and cloath the matter with suitable expressions as apparell to fit the body and the season when the Holy Ghost came upon the Disciples in Acts 2. 3. 4. fire sate upon their tongues And the Angel touched Isaiahs tongue with a cole of fire it was not dipt Es 6. 6. 7. in water and the two witnesses fire came out of their mouthes Rev. 11. 5. Elias was a man made up of heavenly fire and for his zeal was carried up in a fiery chariot into heaven And Jeremy professeth that the word was like a fire within his bones Jer. 20. 7. Gods word is compared to fire a hammer and a sword Ier. 23. 29. Heb. 4. 12. and therefore we must so use it as it may heat the coldest heart break the stony heart and cut and fetch bloud from the hardest hearts Acts 2. 37. Alas naturall men are in a dead sleep and many godly are in Eph. 5. 14. Es 6. 9. a lethargy and in asnorting sleep as the wise virgins and had need be awakened with a loud voice especially considering our message is of so great importance But this is a fault of Ministers now a dayes who love not to have their tongues tipt with fire but dipt in water not to be a hammer or a sword but a reed shaken with the wind they love not to be the salt but the sugar and honey of the word the salt hath lost its savour and the reason is because men will not endure it but are ready to gnash their Act. 7. 51. teeth at such preaching and call it malice c. when as indeed it is the greatestlove that can be As if a mans house be set on fire we must not speak softly as loth to awaken him Sir your house is on fire c. Cry aloud spare not save them with feare pulling them out of the fire he is the Iude 23. Zach. 3. 2. best Chirurgion or Physitian not that puts his Patient to least pain but that cures and heales Not he that is most pleasing but most profitable Yet alas men cry out of such preachers as fiery fellows like the fiery disciples that said command fire from heaven the man is mad now he railes and vents his malice And their best language is it s his passion the man is angry like the widdow while her oyle increased the Prophet was a good man but when shee thought hee slew her sonne then shee cryes out art thou come to call my sin to remembrance and to slay my son 1 Kings 17. 18. What have I to do with thee Indeed anger may be a sin when it is against the person of another but not when against his sin keeping bounds so it is our duty to be angry as Pauls spirit was whetted sharpened c. Act. 17. 16. and c. 13. 10. And Iohns spirit Matth. 3. 7. And our blessed Saviour Matth. 23. 33. Yea serpents generation of vipers c. 6. Ministers must preach Christ lovingly 6. Lovingly take heed our own passions mingle not with our zeale that we vent not them to disgrace others or ease our own venemous spirits excellent is the speech of Bullinger in his preface before his Decades Abâ—it fel amaritudâ—nis petulantia Sit objurgatio prudens potius quam audax Ardeat non ira sed spirit us veâ—ementia scelus potius quam scelerati person im-persequi We were gentle among you saith Paul as a nurse cherisheth her children and we exhorted you as a father doth his