to the sails in that flux of the souls way toward God But Faith moderateth and lesseneth all these in relation to the creature so the Faith which hath its direct aspect toward eternity and looketh on the shortnesse of sliding away time and the transâ—ent wheeling away oâ— the poor figure of this world 1 Cor. 7. v. 29.31 turneth all these acts into but half a face on thâ— creature and into leasurely and leaden motions or to half non-acts as if made up of heavenlâ— contradictions v. 29 30 31. Having wives having no wives Weeping no weeping Rejoicing no rejoicing Buying no possessing Vsing the world not using the world When the Saints throng through the presse and croud of the creatures for the world is a bushie and rank wood thorns take hold of their garments and retard them in their way Faith looseth their garments riddeth them of such thornie friends as are too kind to them in their journy who diggeth for Iron and Tin in the earth with mattocks of Gold What wise man would make a Web of cloth of gold a net to catch fish Expences should over-grow gains There 's much of the mettall of heaven in the soul Faith would forbid us to wear out the threds of this immortall spirit such as are love joy fear sorrow upon peeces of corruptible clay Alas is it Faiths light that setteth men a work to make the soul a golden-needle and the precious powers and affections thereof threds of silver to sow together peeces of sackcloth and old rotten rags What better I pray you is the finest of the web in the whole systeme of creation Certainly the heavens must be a thred of better wool then the clay-earth yet if you should break your immortal spirit and bend all the acts to the highest extent of your affections to conquer thousands of Acres of ground in the Heavens and intitle your soul to that inheritance as to your onely patrimonie without Christ Faiths day-light should discover to you that this finest part of that web of Creation with which you desire to cloth your precious soul is but base wool and rotten thred and though beautifull and well dyed to the eye yet Psal. 102.26 The heavens even all of them shall wax old like a garment And the wisdome of Faith knoweth a shop where there 's a more excellent suit of clothes for the soul 2 Cor. 5.1 2. And a more precious peece of the Heaven to dwell in even a House which is from Heaven with which you shall bee clothed When life shall eat up death and mortality 2. The creatures are below the affections of the believer and his affections conquer them as having the vantage of the mount above all the creatures So Paul maketh an elegant contrariety Phil. 3.19 20. Between those whose heart senses minde findeth neither smell taste nor wisedome but in earthly things for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to minde things of the earth importeth all these and those who by Faith look to Heaven and dwell there And the temporaries heart is below the world and the creatures are up in the mount above him So Mat. 13. v. 7.22 The thorns or cares of riches have the fore-start of the earth and sap above Faith or the good seed For the seed was cast in the earth when the thorns had been there before and had the vantage of the season and the soil both The first love is often strongest The Martyrs Heb. 11.35 had poor and weak thoughts of this life and would not accept and welcome life and deliverance from death but had strong acts of Faith and love toward a better resurrection It s a souls strong Faith that bringeth him to nil admirari and to wonder at nothing Never to love much nor fear much nor sorrow much nor joy much nor weep much nor laugh much nor hope much nor dispaire much when the creature is the object of all these acts there is nothing great not the worlds All things or their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to him who is possessed with that Righteousnes which is of God by Faith Phil. 3.8 9. Men that talketh with good will and all their heart of their learning books of their own Acts good Works Wisdom Court Honour valour in War Flocks Lands Gold Moneys Children Friends Travels are to Examine If Faith be not a chaste thing and that acts of whoredome with the creature and of believing in Christ are scarce consistent Let your affections move toward the creature without sound of feet 3. There must be self-forsaking in believing 1. An affirming and an ay to grace is a negation and deniall to it self 1 Cor. 15.10 I laboured more abundantly then they all Yet not I but the grace of God which was with me To deny that you are Christs or that you have any grace if Christ have any thing of his in you is not self-deniall but grace deniall and God-deniall deny the work of the spirit and deny himself It s a saying of humility Cant. 1.5 I am black and of Faith but comely as the tents of Kedar as the curtains of Solomon And Cant. 5.1 I slept but my heart waked It s Faith to hold fast your state of adoption Lord I am thine 2. When our self maketh a suit to self and putteth in a bill to the flesh O pitie thy self Rejoice O young man in thy youth It s self-renouncing to deny this request to the flesh And Faith only can give an answer to self-declining the crosse He that denieth me before men him will I deny before my Father and his holy Angels saith Christ. And another answer Faith giveth Rom. 8.12 I am not debtor to thee O flesh I owe thee nothing And its Faiths word of answer Eccles. 11.9 But know thou that for all these things God will bring thee unto judgement 3. Faith putteth the soul in that condition that self may be plucked from self without great violence as an apple full of the tree and of harvest-sap is with a small motion pluckt off the stalk Act. 21.13 I am ready 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have my self in readinesse not only to be bound but also to dye at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus Certainly Faith saw here more in Jesus of excellency and sweetnesse then there could be of bitternes in bonds and death to self 4. There 's a deniall of the creature and a bill of defiance sent to all the lovers of the world when Ephraim is brought to this act of believing Hos. 14.3 For in thee the Fatherlesse findeth mercy Then it s said Ashur shall not save us We will not ride upon horses That creature that we trust on we ride upon it as Israel did upon the horses of Assyria and Aegypt But in this regard Faith dismounteth the believer and abaseth him to walk on foot All the creatures are ships to the believer without a bottome They are empty and weak David forbiddeth us to ride on a Prince
Amen Even so Come Lord Iesus It shall not be well while the Father and Christ the prime Heire and all the weeping children be under one roofe in the Palace-Royall it is a sort of mysticall lameness and that the head wanteth an Arme or a finger and it is a violent and forced conditon for Arme and finger to be separated from the head The Saints are little pieces of mysticall Christ sick of love for union the wife of youth that wants her husband some years and expects he shall return to her from over-sea lands is often on the shoare every ship coming near shoar is her new joy her heart loves the wind that shall bring him home she askes at every passenger news O saw you my husband what is he doing when shall he come Is he shipped for a return Every Ship that carrieth not her husband is the breaking of her heart What desires hath the Spirit and Bride to hear when the Husband Christ shal say to the mighty Angels Make you ready for the journey let us go down and divide the skies and bow the heaven I 'le gather my prisoners of hope into me I can want my Rachael and her weeping children no longer Behold I come quickly to judge the Nations The Bride the Lambs wife blesseth the feet of the Messengers that preacheth such tiding Rejoice O Zion put on thy beautifull garments thy King is coming yea she loveth that quarter of the Skie that being rent asunder and cloven shall yield to her husband when he shall put through his glorious hand and shall come riding on the Raine bow and clouds to receive her to himself The condition of the people of God in the three Kingdoms calleth for this that we now wisely consider what the Lord is doing there is a Language of the Lords fire in Zion and His furnace in Jerusalem If we could understand the voice of the crying Rod The Arrowes of God flee beyond us and beside us but wee see little of God in them We Saile but we see not shoar we fight but we have no Victory the efficacy of second causes is the whole burden of the businesse and this burden we lay upon creatures and it s more then they can bear and not upon the Lord God is crying lamenesse on creatures and multitude that his eminency of working may be more seen 2. Many are friends to the successe of Reformation not to Reformation Mens Faith go along with the promises untill Providence seem to them to belie the promise through light at a key-hole many see God in these confusions in the three Kingdoms but they fall away because their joyning with the Cause was violent kindenesse to Christ it is not a friends visite to be driven to a friends house to be dry in a showre and then occasionally to visite wife and children Christ hath too many occasionall friends but the ground of all is this I love Jesus Christ but I have not the gift of burning-quick for Christ O how securely should Faith land us out of the Gun-shot of the prevailing power of a black hour of darknesse Faith can make us able to be willing for Christ to go thorow a quarter of Hells pain Lord give us not leave to be mad with worldly wisedome 3. When the Temptation sleepeth the mad man is wise the harlot is Chaste But when the vessell is peirced out cometh that which is within either Wine or Water Yet if we should attentively lay our ears to hypocrites wee should hear that their Lute-strings do miserably jar for Hycrisie is intelligible and may bee found out Would Parliaments begin at Christ we should not fear that which certainly we have cause to fear One wo is past and another wo cometh The Prophets in the three Kingdoms have not repented of the Superstition will-worship Idolatry Persecution Prophanity Formality which made them vile before the people and the Judges and Princes who turned judgement into gall and wormwood are not humbled because they were a snare on Mizpah and a net spread upon Tabor No man repenteth and turneth from his evil way no man smitteth on his thigh saying what have I done It s but black Popery the name being changed not the thing to think the by-past sins of the Land are by-past and a sort of Reformation for time to come is satisfactory to GOD Ex opere operato By the deed done Yea the divisions in the Church are a heavier plague then the raging sword These same sins against the first and second Table the reconciling of us and Babylon Pride Bribing Extortion Filthiness and intemperance unpunished blood touching blood and not revenged vanity of apparell the professed way of salvation by all kinde of Religions whatsoever are now acted in another stage by other persons but they are these same sins if that head-ship that flattering Prelates took from Jesus Christ and gave to the King be yet taken from Christ and given to men if Christs Crown be pulled off his head no matter whose head it warme it s taken from Christ both wayes I shall pray that the fatnesse of the flesh of Jacob for this do not wax leane and that the warefare of Britaine be accomplished But if the faithfull watchmen know what hour of the night it is now there be but small appearance that it is near to the dawning of Britains deliverance or that our sky shall clear in hast would God the yeare 1645. were with childe to bring forth the salvation of Britain It was once as incredible that the enemy should have entred within the gates of Jerusalem as it is now that they can enter within the Ports of London Edinburgh Dublin I speak not this to incourage Cavaliers for certainly God watcheth over them for vengeance but that we go not on farther to break with Christ the weaknesse of new heads devising new Religions and multiplying Gods for two sundry and contrary Religions argue interpretatively two sundry Gods According to the number of our Cities must come from rottennesse of our hearts O if we could be instructed before the decree that is with childe of Plagues to the sinners in Zion bring forth a man childe and before the long shadows of the evening be stretched out on us But of this Theame no more Grace is the Proposition of this following Treatise when either Grace is turned into painted but rotten nature as Arminians do or into wantonnesse as others do The error to me is of a far other and higher elevation then opinions touching Church-Government Tenacious adhering to Antinomian errors with an obstinate and finall persistance in them both as touching Faith to and suitable practise of them I shall think cannot be fathered upon any of the regenerated For it is an opinion not in the Margin and borders but in the page and body and too near the Center and vitall parts of the Gospel if any offend that I desire to anger them with good-will to
Reasons proving that Christ was not intrinsâ—cally and formally the sinner p. 253. What righteousnesse of Christ is made ours p. 256. The believer how righteous and Christ how not p. 257. Christs bearing of our sins by a frequent Hebraisme in Scripture is to bear the punishment due to our sins and not to bear the intrinsecall blot of our sins p. 263. How Christ is in our place p. 265. How the debter and the surety be one in Law and not intrinsecally one p. 267. A perplexâ—d conscience in a good sense is lawfully consistent with a justified sinners condition p. 269. A conditionall fear of eternall wrath required in the justified but not an absolute fear and yet trouble of minde for the indwelling of sin is required p. 271. SERM. XX. The conscience in Christ is freed from sin that is from actuall condemnation but not from incurring Gods displeasure by the breach of a Law if the believer sin p. 272.273 I am to believe the Remission of these same very sins which I am to confesse with sorrow p. 276. How the conscience is freed from condemnation and yet not from Gods displeasure for sin p. 272. Eight cases of conscience resolved from the former Doctrine p. 277. To be justified is a state of happinesse most desirable illustrated from the eternity of the debt of sin p. 280 The smallest and worst things of Christ are incomparably above the most excellent things on earth illustrated in six particulars p. 284. What must Christ himself be when the worst things of Christ are so desirable p. 290. The excellency of Christ further illustrated and the foulnesse of our choice evidenced p. 292. How to esteem of Christ illustrated in four grounds p. 294. Degrees of persons younger and older in grace in our Lords house p. 297. Christs Family is a growing Family p. 298 God bringeth great and heavenly works out of the day oâ— small things p. 299 We are to deal tenderly with weak ones upon six consideraâ—tions p. 303 SERM. XXI The prevalency of instant Prayer put forth upon God in eight acts p. 303. Prayer moveth and stirreth all wheels in Heaven and earth p. 304. Five things concerning Faith p. 312. There is a preparation going before Faith ibid. There is no necessary connexion between preparations going before Faith and Faith p. 313. Affections going before Faith and following after differ specifically and not gradually only p. 314. All are alike unfit for conversion ibid. Some nearer conversion then others p. 315. Three grounds or motives of beeleving p. 316. Glory and Christ the hope of glory strong motives of beleeving ibid. Faiths object the marrow of Gods attributes to speak so 318. Faith a Catholick Grace required in all our actions naturall and civill as well as spirituall p. 319. Christianity how an operous work p. 321. The six ingredients of Faith p. 322. Faith turneth all our acts which are terminated on the creature into halfe non-acts p. 324 Faith hath five notes of difference in closing with the promise p. 331. Literall knowledge worketh as a naturall Agent p. 334. Warrants of applying set down in five positions p. 337 SERM. XXII Eight ingredients of a counterfeit Faith p. 347. Thirteen works or ingredients of a strong Faith and how to discern a weake Faith ibid. Strong praying a note of strong Faith ibid. â— Instant pleading a note also ibid. Strength of grace required in beleeving â—bid Christ rewardeth grace with grace p. 349. How grace beginneth all Supernaturall acts p. 350. There is a promising of bowing and predeterminating grace made to supernaturall acts yet so as God reserveth his own liberty 1. How 2. When. 3. In what measure he doth co-operate with the believer in these acts ibid. Four reasons why Grace in the work of faith must begin and so begin as we are guilty in not following p. 351. Grace is on the Saints and to them but glory is on them but not to them p. 352. Grace to an Angel necessary to prevent possible sins p. 356. 3. Note of a strong Faith not to be broken with temptations ibid. 4. Faith staying on God without light of comfort a strong Faith p. 358. The fewer externalls that Faith needeth the stronger it is within p. 359 Comforts are externalls to Faith p. 360. Some cautions in this that some believe strongly without the help of comforts ibid. Reasons why diverse of Gods children die without comfort p. 361 SERM. XXIII The more of the word and the lesse of reason the stronger Faith is p. 362. 6. A Faith that can forgoe much for Christ is a strong faith p. 363 7. It s a strong Faith to pray and believe when God seemeth to forbid praying p. 364. 8. Great boldnesse argueth great Faith p. 365. 9. To rejoyce in tribulation p. 366. 10. To wait on with long patience p. 367. 11. A humble Faith is a strong Faith p. 368. 12. A strong desire of a communiâ—n with Christ p. 369. 13. Strength of working by love argueth a strong Faith p. 370. A great Faith is not free of doubtings p. 371. Diverse sorts of doubting opposite Faith p. 372. Some doubting a bad thing in it self yet per accidens and in regard of the person and concomitants a good signe and argueth sound gracâ— p. 373. Of a weak Faith p. 375. Negative adherence to Christ not sufficient to saving Faith ibid. A suffering Faith a strong Faith p. 378. Faith in regard of intention weak may be strong in regard of extension in three Relations ibid. The lowest ebbe of a fainting Faith p. 379. What of Christ remaineth in the lowest ebbe of a fainting Faith p. 381. SERM. XXIV A stock of Grace is within the Saints our Grace is not all and wholly in Christ though it be all from Christ p. 385. The powers of the soul remain whole in conversion ibid. The stock of grace is to be warily kept p. 386 Four things are to bee done to keep the stock without a craze p. 387. The tendernesse of Christs heart and strength of love toward sinners p. 389. Christ strong in morall acts and strongly moderate in naturall acts the contrary is in naturall men ibid. Christs motion of tender mercy as it were naturall p. 392. How mercy worketh eternally and secretly and under ground even under a bloody dispensation p. 393. Judgement on the two Kingdoms except they repent p. 394. A rough dispensation consistent with tendernesse of love in our Lord p. 395. Free love goeth before our Redemption p. 397. Christ loveth the persons of the elect but hateth their sins p. 398. A twofold love of God one of good will to the person another of complacency to his own image in the person ibid. No new love in Goâ— p. 399. Objections of Mr. Denne the Antinomian anâ—wereâ— p. 400. What it is to be under the Law p. 402. How God loveth us before time and how he now loveth uâ— in time p. 405 By Faith and conversion our state is truely
Gods not loving of men to Gods disposition heart will and pleasure and not to our defects is blasphemy Ans. The Lord ascribeth his having mercy and his hardning to his own Free-will Rom. 9.17 Exod. 33.19 and his love is as free as his mercy and by this means Gods first love to us should arise from our love preventing his contrary to his own word Deut. 7.7 Eph. 2.3 4. Tit. 3.3 2 Tim. 1.9 and man should be the first lover of the two the creature then putteth the Lord in his debt and giveth first to God and God cannot but recompence Esa. 40.13 14. Rom. 11.34 35. now it s no shame for us to live and dye in the debt of Christ The Heaven of Angels and men is an house of the debtors of Christ Eternally engaged to him and shall stand in his Debt-book ages without end Obj. 3. Infinite goodnesse may as soon cease to be as not be good to all or withhold mercy from any Ans. Every being of Reprobate Men and Devils is a fruit of Gods goodness but of Free-goodnesse else God should cease to be if he should turn his Creatures to nothing for he should cease to be good to things without himself if these were all turned to their poor mother-Nothing 2. Mercy floweth not from God essentially especially the mercy of Conversion Remission of sins Eternall life but of mer Gracc for then God could not be God and deny these favours to Reprobats Freedome of mercy and salvation is as infinitely sweet and admirable in God as mercy and salvation it self Obj. 4. But God is so essentially good to all as he must communicate his goodnesse by way of Justice in order to free obedience and that is life Eternal to those who freely beleeve and obey Ans. But the great Enemy of Grace Ja. Arminius teacheth us that all the freedom of Grace Rom. 9. is resolved in the free pleasure of God in which he freely and without hire purposed to reward Faith not the works of the Law with life Eternall whereas it was free to him to keep another order if so it shuld seem good to him and by this means God is yet freely and by an act of pure grace not essentially good to all even in communicating his goodnesse by way of Justice For what God doth by necessity of his nature and essence that he canot but do but sure it is by no necessity of nature doth the Lord reward works faith or any obedience in us with the Crown of life Eternal He may give heaven freely without our Obedience at all as he giveth the first Grace freely Eze. 16.6 7 8. Rom. 5.10 Ephes. 2.3 4 But this is surer the fewer have Grace Grace is the more Grace and the more like it selfe and free Obj. 5. But I have a good heart to GOD. Ans. A quiet heart sleeping in a false peace is a bad heart most of sinners give their souls to the Devil by theft they think they are sailing to heaven and know nothing till they shoare sleeping in the land of Death Matth. 7.21 22 23. Luk. 16.27 28. Obj. 6. Why But God hath bestowed on me many favours and riches in this world Ans. Gods Grace is not graven on gold it should be but the Logick of a beast if the slaughter Oxe should say The Master favoureth me more then any Oxe in the stall I am free of the yoak which is upon the neck of others and my pasture is fatter then theirs Obj. 7. The Saints love me Ans. The Saints can mis-father their love and love where God loveth not Obj. 8. All the world loveth me Ans. You are the liker to be a step-childe of Jerusalem and of Heaven for The world loveth its own Ioh. 15.19 better it were to have the world a step-Mother then to be no other but to lye in such a womb and suck such breasts Obj. 9. I believe life Eternall Ans. That Faith is with childe of Heaven but see it be not a false Birth few or none come to age and none clothed in white and Crowned but they were jealous of their Faith and feared their own wayes Naturall men stand aloof from Hell and Wrath. SERMON IV. The Woman was a Greek a Syrophenician by Nation MUch woe is denounced by the Prophets against Tyrus and Sidon yet sweet Jesus draweth by the curtain and openeth a window of the partition and saveth this Woman Loe here Christ planting in the wildernesse the Cedar the Shittah tree the Mirttle the Oyle tree Esa. 41.19 and here Esa. 55.13 is fulfilled And in stead of the thorn what better are Sidonians then thornes shall come up the Firre tree and in stead of the Bryar shall come up the Mirtle tree and no praise to the ground but to the good husband-man And it shall be to the Lord for a name for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off Christ then can make frame a fair Heaven out of an ugly Hell and out of the knottiest timber he can make vessels of mercy for service in the high Pallace of glory 1. What are they all who are now glorified The fairest face that standeth before the throne of Redeemed ones was once inked and blacked with sin you should not know Paul now with a Crown of a King on his head he looketh not now like a Blasphemer a Persecuter an injurious person The woman that had once seven Devils in her is a Marie Magdalen far changed and Grace made the change 2. Grace is a new world Heb. 2.5 The Land of Grace hath two Summers in one year Esa. 33.24 The inhabitant shall not say I am sick the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity Ioh. 11.26 Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never dye They are not mortall men that are in Grace there 's neither sicknesse nor death in that Land 3. We say of such a Physician he hath cured diseases that never man could hee cured stark death then you may commit your body to him he is a tryed Physician 1 Tim. 1.16 Christ hath made a rare copy a curious samplar of mercy of the Apostle Paul For in him he hath shewn all long-suffering for a pattern to them that should hereafter believe in him to life Eternall Heaven is a house full of miracles yea of spectacles and Images of Free-Grace you may intrust your soul with all its diseases to Christ he hath given many rare proofs of his tried art of Grace he hath made many black limbs of Hell fair Saints in Heaven such a man such an Artificier threw down an old dungeon of clay and made it up a fair Palace of Gold Obj. But what am I a lump of unrepenting guiltinesse and sin to such a vessel of mercy as holy Paul and repenting Mary Magdalen Ans. Grace as its in God and fitnesse to receive Grace in us is just alike to all There was no more
by his efficacious Grace to will and to do as he hath promised Phil. 2.13 Ezek. 36.26.27 and the regenerate cannot sin at all because its the Lords fault God avert blasphemy that we sin for for without his giving of a new heart and his efficacious moving us to walk in his way to which God is tyed by Covenant Ezek. 36.27 Deut. 30.6 We cannot chuse but sin hence they teach we are not obliged to pray nor do we sin in not beleeving in not praying when the breath of the wind of the Holy Ghost doth not blow and act us to those holy duties Hence also it is taught That none are exhorted to beleeve but such whom we know to be the elect of God or to have his spirit in them effectually working Obj. 3. To do any thing in conscience to a commandement is to be under the Law and contrary to the Covenant of Grace ib. Er. 33. Ans. The Law of Grace or Gospel hath Commandements as Rom. 6.12 Let not sin raign therefore in your mortall bodies And this is backed with a reason taken from the promise of Grace v. 14. For sin shall not have dominion over you for you are not under the Law but under Grace so Phil. 2.12 Work out c. for vers 13. It s God who worketh in you Though we have no Physicall dominion over the assisting grace of God so as I can forceably command the winde of the Spirit to blow when I please yet have we a certain Morall Dominion by vertue of an Evangelick promise so as faith is to have influence in all acts of sanctification to look to the promise of assistance which he who cannot lie hath promised though he be not tied to my time and manner of working yet do I sin in not praying and in not believing even when his wind bloweth not Gods liberty and freedom of grace doth not destroy the Law of either works or grace and free me from a duty Object 4. Beleeving and obedience of Faith is but a consequent of the Covenant not an antecedent so I must beleeve upon other grounds but not in way of the condition of the Covenant for in that tenour I am to do nothing Ans. The Apostle Rom. 10. Expresly distinguisheth between the righteousnesse of the Law vers 5. Which requireth doing as a condition and the righteousnesse of faith ver 6. Which requireth believing ver 10. and Gal. 5.5 We through the spirit wait for the hope of righteousnesse through Faith nor can any have claim to the Covenant but such as beleeve Object 5. The covenant is Gods love to man to take him to himself and that before the children do good or ill and to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace but of debt Ans. The covenant is a fruit and effect of Gods love but it is not formally Gods love for because God loved Israel therefore did he enter in covenant with them Deut. 7.7 8. Ezech. 16.8 and Arminians expound that of Iacobs imbracing of the covenant by Faith and of Esaus rejecting of it through unbelief Whereas Paul speaketh of Iacob and Esau as they lay stated in the eye and view of God from eternity ere they were borne and had as yet neither done good nor ill Now the covenant of Grace or Gospel manifested to Iacob and Esau is not eternall but proposed to them after they are borne and when the offer of Christ in the Gospel is made and how could Esau ere he was born refuse the Gospel except you say he did evil before he did evil which is non-sense 2. Paul saith plainly To him that believeth is the work reckoned Object 6. Our act of believing is a work and no work can be a condition of the covenant of Grace yea Christ alone justifieth faith is not Christ nor any partner with him in the worke yea we are justified before we believe and Faith only serveth for the manifestation of justification to our conscience for we believe no lie when we believe we are justified but a truth then it must be true that we are justified before we believe Ans. 1. Christ alone as the meritorious cause justifieth and his imputed righteousnesse as the formall cause and this way Christ alone justifieth the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles and all believers ere they be born but this is but the fountain ready to wash but believe it Christ washeth not while we be foul he clotheth us not while we be naked he giveth not eye-salve while we be blinde nor gold while we be poor nor is his name our righteousnesse while we be sinners 1. Men not born cannot be the object of actuall righteousnesse the unborn childe needeth no actual application of Christs eye-salve of his gold and righteousnesse now justification is a real favour applyed to us in time just as sanctification in the new birth 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified then they were sometimes not washed 2. Poverty putteth beauty worth and a high price on Christ sense of sin saith O what can I give for precious Iesus Christ But his Father cannot sell him 2. Yet is Faith a palsie hand under Christ to receive him Ioh. 1.11 It s an Evangelick act and not a meer passion but of grace deputed to be a receiver a certain Inne keeper to lodge Christ and so Christ his alone doth not justiâ—ie us being meer Patients this is not to put Faith in the chair and Throne of Estate with Christ Faith giveth glory to Christ and taketh Grace as an almes but taketh no glory from him Rom. 4.20 But he was strong in the Faith giving glory to God We cannot be justified before we believe 1. We are damned before we believe he that believeth not is condemned already Iohn 3.2 He that is justified is glorified Rom. 8.30 and saved Mar. 16.16 3. We are borne and by nature the sons of wrath Ephes. 2.2 We our selves were sometime disobedient c. But he hath saved us v. 7. That being justified by his Grace we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternall life Rom. 7. Paul maketh clearly two different times and States of the Saints on v. 5. When we were in the flesh and the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death then our first husband the law was living and we under a mother and father that begat children to death and so we were justified v. 6. But now we are delivered from the Law and Rom. 6.14 Yea are not under the Law but under Grace when Christ our second husband marrieth the widow freed from her first husband the Law then are we under grace and justified and then new Lord new Law 4. By Faith we are only united to Christ possessed of him Christ dwelling in us Ephes. 3.17 Living in me by Faith Joh 11.26 Gal.
Damme it s like a Chariot though it have four wheels yet it moveth only as drawen by the strength of Horses without it it s a Plough of timber only that without Iron and Steel breaketh up no earth The new Seed of God acteth as acted by God hence repenting Ephraim Ier. 31.18 Turn thou me and I shall be turned renewed David is often at this Quicken me quicken me the swooning Church Cant. 2. Stay me with flagons and comfort me with apples 3. Sheep are docile creatures Iohn 10.27 My sheep hear my voice I know them and they follow me There is a Controversie with Papists how we know Scripture to be the Word of God there is two things here considerable one within and another without How knoweth the Lamb its mother amongst a thousand of the Flock Naturall instinct teacheth it From what Teacher or Art is it that the Swallow buildeth its clay House and Nest and every Bee knoweth its own cell and waxen House so the instinct of Grace knoweth the voice of the Beloved amongst many voices Cant. 2.8 and this discerning power is in the Subject There is another power in the Object of many thousand Millions of men since the Creation not one in figure and shape is altogether like another some visible difference there iâ— amongst many voices no voice like mans tongue amongst Millions of diverse Tongues of men every voice hath an audable difference printed on it by which it s discerned from all other To the new Creature there is in Christs Word some character some found of Heaven that is in no voice in the world but in his only in Christ represented to a beleevers eye of Faith there is a shape and a stampe of Divine Majesty no man knoweth it but the beleever and in Heaven and Earth Christ hath not a Marrow like himself Suppose there were an hundred counterfeit Moons or fancied Suns in the Heaven a naturall eye can discern the true Moon and the naturall Sun from them all the eye knoweth white not to be blacke nor green Christ offered to the eye of faith stampeth on faiths eye speces little Images of Christ that the soul dare go to Death and to Hell with it this this only was Christ and none other but he only 4. Sheep are simple fancy leadeth them much therefore they are straying creatures Isa. 53.6 Psal. 119. vers 176. 1 Pet. 2.25 there is nothing of the notion of death or of another life in the fancy of Sheep a mouth-full of green Grasse carrieth the sheep on upon a Pit and the mouth and teeth of Lions and Wolves Fancy is often the guide of weak Beleevers rather then Faith little care we by nature what we shall be in the mixt Generation Fancy and Nature cannot out-see time nor see over or beyond death fair green-like hopes of gaine are to us hopes of reall good we think we see two Moons in one heaven there is a way good-seeming that deceiveth us but black death is the night lodging of it Alas we are journying and know not our night Innes and where we shall lodge when the Sun is going downe poor soul where shall you be all night 1. If Beleevers be such dependent creatures what do Libertines and Antinomians teach us That the soul need not go out to Christ for fresh supply but it is acted by the Spirit inhabiting and dwelling in us also that it is the way of the Law not of the Gospel that we act in the strength of Christ both these are against the Gospel 1. We are commanded to pray even the sons who in faith calleth God Our Father which is in Heaven lead us not into temptation which God doth no other way then by giving us new supply of Grace to actuall resistance and Christ wil have us to pray Lord increase our faith the virgins in love with Christ pray Draw us Paul prayeth that the God of peace would sanctifie the Thessalonians wholly 1 The. 5.23 for this he boweth his knee that the believing Ephesians may be strengthned according to the riches of his glory with might by his Spirit in the inner man that Christ may dwell in their hearts by faith and that with all the Saints they may be able to comprehend the transcendent Love of God in Christ Eph. 3.15 16 17 18 19. and that Author Heb. 13.20 21. That the God of peace may make the Saints perfect in every good work to do his will working in them that which is well pleasing in his sight 2. It s against Christs intercession whose it is to keep the faith of the Saints from failing Luk. 22.32 and who finisheth our faith Heb. 12.2 confirmeth us to the end 1 Cor. 1.8 advocateth for new grace 1 Joh. 2.1 2. appeareth in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 3. This cannot stand with the promise of perseverance made in the Covenant of Grace Ier. 32.40 41. Es. 59.21.24 Ezech. 36.27 Ioh. 6.39 40. Ioh. 4.13 14. Nor 4. with the faith of perswasion of perseverance Rom. 8.38 39. Jude v. 24.25 Psal. 6. 2 Tim. 4.18 and 5. This must infer either that the regenerate doe not and cannot sin by not believing and persevering in faith and perfecting holinesse in the fear of God which is blasphemy or that the Saints may finally fall from Grace or that the use of grace and willing and doing in the Saints is not of or from confirming and assisting grace 6. This putteth our stock of Grace in our own hand as if Christ did literally only reveale to us the way to Heaven and leave it to our own free will to guide well or ill And so we are to thank Christ for beginning in the spirit and to thank our selves that we go on and grow in grace or end not in the flesh Nay but Christs dispensation in whose grace we are strong Eph. 6.10 can do all things Phil. 4.13 is nothing but one continuate act of Free grace or a long cord or chain of dependency on Christ yea Grace is glory on the wheels Its glory like wheat in the blade in the way in the flâ—x and tendency to the ear and Harvest depending on the continued aspect of the Summer Sun of Righteousnesse the new creature is the iron in the fire heaven in the moulding and framing and under the hammer and tooles of Christ and a Rose in the opening before it cast out its leaves and in this we are to have these considerations 1. Faith is leasurely to look to Christ in bringing his work out of the mould and taking the new ship off the stocks as a perfected vessell We conceive erroneously that Faith only eyeth Christ as pardoning and that it hath no eye no activity and influence on our owne gracious acts wrought in us by Christ but Faith is an agent as it is a patient and joyneth with Christ and with Free-will to an active purifying of the heart
3. To make an opposition between Christ and his grace the fountain and the stream Ioh. 1.16 Tit. 1.14 1 Joh. 3.8 Obj. If the actions of grace be all turned upon this axle-tree of Gods gracious will what can I do when I am indisposed to do good Ans. If this be a rationall question then is no man condemned because he believeth not in the only begotten Son of God contrary to Ioh. 3.18 36. For Reprobates are finally indisposed to believe 2. Indisposition is our sin that we should be humbled for and Inke water cannot wash a blacked cloth sin excuseth not sin SERMON XV. 25. Then came she and worshipped him saying Lord help me CHrist had denyed her to be His but she wil not deny but Christ is hers See how a Believer is to carry himself toward Christ deserting frowning Christ first answered her not one word 2. He gave an Answer but to the Disciples not to the woman O dreadful Christ refuseth to give her one word that may go between her and Hell and dispair 3. The Answer that he giveth is sadder and heavier then no Answer it s as much As woman I have nothing to do with thee I quit my part of thee Yet she is patient 2. She believeth 3. She waiteth on a better answer 4. She continueth in praying 5. Her love is not abetted she cometh and adoreth 6 Acknowledgeth her own misery Lord help me And putteth Christ as God in his own room to be adored 7. She taketh Christ aright up and seeth the temptation to be a temptation 8. She runneth to Christ she came nearer to him and runneth not from him she claimeth to Christ though Christ had cast her off 1. Patient submission to God under desertion is sweet What though I saw no reason why I cry and shout and God answereth not 1. His comforts and his answers are his own free-graces he may doe with his own what he thinks good and grace is no debt Hear O Lord for thy own sake Dan. 9.19 2. Infinite Soveraignty may lay silence upon all hearts good Hezekiah Isa. 38.15 What shall I say he hath spoken unto me and himself hath done it It is an act of heaven I bear it with silence 2. She believeth Isa. 50.11 There 's a high and noble Commandment laid upon the sad spirit He that walketh in darknesse and seeth no light let him trust in the name of the Lord stay upon his God 2. Fill the field with faith double or frequent acts of Faith Psal. 22.1 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Two faiths are a double breast-work against the Forts of Hell 3. In the greatest extremity believe even as David in the borders of Hell Psal. 23.4 Yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil it s a Litote I will believe good it s a cold and a dark shadow to walk at deaths right side Job 13.15 Though he slay me yet will I trust in him See Steven dying and believing both at once Christs very dead corps and his grave in a sort believing Ps. 16.9 My flesh also shall rest in hope How sweet to take Faiths back-band subscribed by Gods own hand into the cold grave with thee as Christ did vers 10. Thou wilt not leave my soul in grave 4. Faith saith sense is a Lier Fancy sense the flesh will say Job 16.13 His Archers compassed me round about he cleaveth my reins asunder and doth not spare and poureth out my gall on the ground but Faith saith ver 19. I have a friend in Heaven Also now my witnesse is in heaven Job 19.11 Sense maketh a lie of God He hath also kindled his wrath against me and taketh me for his enemy No Iob thou art the friend of God see how his Faith cometh above the water ver 25. I know that my friend by blood or my Redeemer liveth c. 3. She waiteth on in hope and took not the first nor second answer Hope is long breath 't and at mid-night prophâ—sieth good of God Mic. 7.9 Though I fall I shall rise again Jonah 2.4 Then I said I am cast out of thy sight yet I will look toward thy holy Temple There 's a seed of heaven in hope Iob 13. When God did hide his face from him ver 24. Yet ver 16. He also shall be my salvation There is a negative and over-clouded hope in the soul at the saddest time the believer dares not say Christ will never come again if he say it it s in hot blood and in haste and he wil take his word again Isa. 8.17 4. She continueth in praying She cryed Lord Son of David have mercy on me she has no Answer she cryeth again while the Disciples are troubled with her shouts she getteth a worse answer then no answer yet she cometh and prayeth we know the holy wilfulnesse of Jacob Gen. 32.26 I will not let thee go till thou blesse me rain calmeth the stormy wind to vent out words in a sad time is the way of Gods children Psal. 88.7 Thy wrath lieth hard upon me 9. My eye mourneth by reason of my affliction And what then Lord I have called daily upon thee I have stretched out my hands to thee Psal. 22.2 Christ in the borders of Hell prayed and prayed again and died praying 5. She hath still love to Christ and is not put from the duty of adoring 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom having not seen yet ye love The deserted soul seeth little there must be love to Christ where there is 1. Faith in the dark Faith is with child of Love 2. Where the believer is willing that his pain his hel may be matter of praising of God Ps. 77.13 Who is so great a God as our God The Church was then deserted as the Psal. cleareth 6. She putteth Christ in his Chair of State and adoreth him the deserted soul saith bee what I will he is Iehovah the Lord confession is good in saddest desertion Iob 7.20 I have sinned what shall I do to thee O preserver of man Lam. 1.17 The seed of Iacob is in a hard case before God and under wrath v. 12 13 14. Yet v. 16. The Lord is righteous for I have sinned This maketh the soul charitable of God how sad so ever the dispensation be 7. She seeth it is a triall as is clear by her instant persuing after Christ after many repulses It s great mercy that God cometh not behinde backs and striketh not in the dark Psal. 77.10 And I said this is my infirmity he gathereth his scattered thoughts taketh himself in the temptation Its mercy 1. To see the temptation in the face some lie under a dumb a deaf temptation that wanteth all the five senses Cain is murthered in the dark at midnight with the temptation he knoweth not what it meaneth 2. Gods immediate hand is more to be looked at then any
love Christ. This truth is in it that in such a pain and sad condition of suffering as the damned are in sin despair or Gods hating of them excepted Saints can believe and love Christ Psal. 22.1 at least desire to have leave to love Christ for the evill of sinne may the evill of punishment cannot quench the love of Christ which is stronger then death then hell Cant. 8.6 7. The soul at the lowest condition is like the man who hath ingaged his lands for so great a sum as may be a Just price to buy the land and so in effect he hath sold the land but with a reversion he keepeth the reversion and so by Law within such a time he may redeem his morgaged inheritance The weakest of believers at his lowest ebbe keepeth the reversion of Christ He may by some grievous sinne be under such a terrible desertion as to put the inheritance of Heaven to a too great hazard of being lost and in appearance and in his own sense and in the sense of many all is gone yet then to say nothing of the invisible chain of Gods unchangeable decree of Election which the strongest armes of Devils and Hell cannot break there is fire under the embers sap and life in the root of the Oak tree God saith of the bud of this Vine tree though the man neither see nor hear it destroy it not for there is a blessing in it As touching the second The Question may be What remaineth for him in this condition to know his condition or what can he do I answer 1. When Christ hath left his bed and is gone he is to keep warm the seat that Christ was in I do not say that the Church Cant. 5.6 was at the lowest ebbe yet a desertion there was and a sad one But in this condition she openeth her heart to Christ I rose up to open to my beloved 2. vers 5. There be some droppings of Myrrhe from her hands some sense of Christ. 3. I called him but he answered me not there remaineth a faculty of praying 4. A love-sicknesse hence it is evident in the lowest and ebbest condition of a fainting faith there is something answerable to this and this is to love the smell of Christ that he hath left behinde him when he himself is gone it is to desire to behold with love and longing the print of his feet the chair of love that he sate in hence though you feel no work of sanctification his seat is kept by some spirituall meditations as to consider what a kinde of love it is that Christ hath bestowed on sinners for that he loved his own before he died for them his love being the cause why he died for them and still after the purchased Redemption he loveth them and intercedeth for them up at the right hand of God and this is as much as to say Christ hath loved you and repenteth not of his love love made him die for you and if it were to do again he would die over again for you Rom. 8.33 34. 1 Tim. 3.16 And suppose we that there were need that CHRIST should die twice or foure times or an hundred or millions of times and that he had ten thousand millions of lives and that our sins should have required that he should first die for one believer and then die again the second time for another and then the third time for another and so that hee must for every severall Elect person have died a severall death Love love should have put him upon all these deaths willingly and therefore if the beleever had ten loves as many loves in one as there be Elected men and Angels all had been too little for Christ and when the believer hath been serving and praising up in the highest Temple as many millions of ages of years or a tract of Eternity answerable to that duration of ages as the number of the sand on all the coasts in earth of all the stars in Heaven of all the flowers hearbs plants leaves of trees that hath been or shall be from the Creation of God to the taking down of the workmanship of Heaven and earth yet shal he be as much in Christs debt for this infinit love when that time is ended as when he first opened his mouth in the first breathing out of praises in the state of glory 2 He may turn over in his minde all the promises and the literall revolution of them in the minde though it be but a deed or act of the understanding and memory may cast fire on the affections in which there resideth a habit of grace though there be no fire in the bellows yet blowing with the bellows may waken up and kindle fire in the hearth where there is little The habit of grace is often as sparks of fire on the hearth under the ashes and may be kindled up and made a fire 3. When Faith is weakest and the soul under a winter and a dead eclipse its fit to keep the heart in a passive frame of receiving of him again as to sorrow for sin and to put to door unrepented sins as when the King goeth abroad sweep the Chamber for his return Missing of Christ longing for his return inquisition for him Watchmen saw ye him Love-sicknesse for him putteth the soul in a sweet passive capacity to receive him again Cant. 3.1 2 3 4 5. 4. When the Church is in bed sleeping yet she is charged to open Cant. 5.2 to weep at the noise of Christs knock when you cannot rise is somewhat a prisoner may stir his legs and cause the iron fetters tinckle though he cannot get out there is some strength when we are bidden Heb. 12.12 Lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees Motion will make fire 5. Especially Christ sleepeth least when his childe is in a high feaver Love watcheth then most at the bed side SERMON XXIV THY Faith Faith is so Christs as the fountain and the cause that it is ours as agents moved and acted by Christ. Hence it s a foul errour to say that there 's no inherent Rightoousness in the Saints and no graces in the souls of believers but in Christ only There 's water even the spirit powred on the dry ground Isa. 44.3 Gods spirit put within us Eze. 36.26 27. The spirit of grace and of supplication powred on the house of David Zach. 12.10 A well within the saints springing up to life everlasting Joh. 4.14 The Father and the Son through the operation of Grace take up house in them Jo. 14.23 Such a new stock and plant of Heaven set in them as they have the Anointing dwelling in them 1 Joh. 2.27 The seed of God abiding in them 1 Joh. 3.9 Vnfained faith dwelling in Timothy 2 Tim. 1.5 Grace in them as fire under ashes 2 Tim. 1.6 And a new Divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 An inward man 2 Cor. 4.16 Col. 1.27 Christ in
chain of thy neck Holines and the image of God is the object of this love not the cause nor any hire it is not so properly love as the other God rather loveth persons desiring well and good to them then things Mr. Denne is not content with this distinction and why The love of Election and the love of Justification saith he are not diverse loves or divers degrees of love but divers manifestations of one and the same infinite love as when a Father hath conveyed an Inheritance to his son here is no new love from the Father to the son but a new manifestation of that love wherewith the Father loved the son before Answ. Men should not take on them to refute they know not what not any Protestant Divines ever taught that there is a new love in God or any new degree of love in God that was not in him before Arminians indeed tell us of new love new desires and of ebbing flowing love and hatred succeeding one to another in Gods minde these Vorstian blasphemies we disclaim it is indeed one and the same simple and holy will of God by which he loved Peter and John from eternity and choosed them to salvation by which he so loveth them in time as of Free-grace he bestoweth on them Faith Holiness Pardon in Christ and followeth these with his love and the former is called his love of good will to their person ere they do good or ill the latter his love of complacency to their State and the Lords new workman-ship in them as with the same love the husband chooseth such a one for his wife and loveth her being now his married Spouse Obj. 2. Men like those whom they love and so doth God Ans. We grant all these termes of Gods good loving and good-liking are chosen of Divines to expresse the thing God loveth and liketh Jacob not Esau from eternity ere he believe or do good but he doth not so love and like Jacob from eternity to bestow Faith and the Image of the second Adam on him while in time he hear the Word and be humbled for sin and the truth is the love of complacency is not a new act of Gods wil that ariseth in God in time but the declaration of Gods love of good wil in this effect that God is pleased to bestow faith his beauty of holinesse which maketh the soul lovely to God and it is rather the effect of eternall love then love And God hath a love of complacency toward the persons of the Elect love of good will though not of chusing good will toward them for their holiness Cant. 4.9 Obj. 3. It is absurd that God should love the Elect vvith infinite love to chuse them to salvation as touching their persons and withall to hate them with an infinite batred as workers of iniquity Answ. It were absurd I grant if Gods hatred to the Elect as sinners were any immanent affection in God opposite to his love by which he should be averse to their persons But Gods hatred to the Elect because they are sinners is nothing but his displicency against sin not against the person so as he is to inflict satisfactory punishment on the surety Christ for their sin A Father may so love his Prodigall Son as to retain a purpose to make him Inheritor of a Kingdom if he had a Crown for himself and to pay his debts and yet both hate and punish his profuse and lavish wasting of his goods Mr. Denne would teach us how love and hatred toward sinners doth consist The Law saith he and the Gospel speak divers things the one being the manifestation of Gods Justice tells us what we are by nature the other the manifestation of Gods mercy tells us what we are by Gods mercy in Jesus Christ. The Law curseth and condemneth the sinner The Gospel blesseth and justifieth the ungodly Ans. What is this else But that which Mr Denne and other Antinomians condemn in us How can one and the same unchangeable God curse condemn and so hate sinners as to punish them eternally and yet blesse justifie and love to eternall salvation their persons except they teach the same very thing which we do For the Law and the Gospel are no more contrary one to another then love to the persons of the Elect and hatred and revenging justice to their sins Mr. Denne would further clear the point thus What ever wrath the Law speeketh it is to the sinner under the Law although the elect are sinners in the judgment of the Law sense reason yea oftentimes conscience yet having their sins translated into the Son of God in whom they are elected they are righteous in Christ the Mediator Ans. The Law speaketh wrath in regard of its reign and dominion to death to the elect not yet converted and to the reprobate without exception of persons but it cannot speak wrath to the believer though he be one that daily sins and is under the Law that is under the rule of the Law now to be under the Law to Paul Rom. 6. and 7. is to be under the damnation of the Law in which regard believers are not under the Law but under the sweet reign of pardoning grace yet are they under the Law as a Tutor a guide a rule and that the rule and reign of the Law are different is evident 1. because the ruling power of the Law is an essentiall ingredient of the Law without the which the Law is not the Law the reign or damnation of the Law agreeth to the Law by accident in so far as man is a sinner which is a state accidental to the law 2. The Law is a rule and hath a proper guidance and tutory over the confirmed Angels and should have had over man if he had never sinned but the Law can have no reign to death over the confirmed Angels and man in that case as the Iayler hath no power over the man who was never an evil doer 1. We are sinners in the judgement of Law both sin dwelling in vs and 2. the guilt of the Law lying on us to condemnation But being once in Christ and justified we remain sinners as touching the indwelling blot but we are not sinners as we are justified in Christ as touching the Law-obligation to eternall condemnation from which we are fully freed But the justified and redeemed of Christ remain as formally and inherently sinners as Milk is formally white a Raven black Justification removeth not the indwelling of sin and so in regard of sense reason and conscience we are sinners to our dying day but not condemned sinners M. Denne objecteth We pray daily forgive us our sins then we are not righteous in Christ he answereth that Protestants say we begge greater certainty and assurance of forgivenesse but not content with this answer he addeth When we pray for forgivenesse we magnifie his grace who hath freely given us
forgivenesse it were not folly to a condemned person having receied a pardon and being assured of it to fall down and say Pardon me my Lord the King Ans. What Protestant Divines say in this we acknowledge but if we seek only a fuller certainty of forgivenesse in this Petition and not also the application of the generall pardon as appropriated to the sins we daily fall in I see no other thing we seek but a greater measure of faith to lay hold on remission I should ask a warrant of Scripture to prove that forgiveness of sin signifieth assurance of the pardon of sin 2. That to seek forgivenes daily is to glorifie and magnifie him from whom we once received forgivenesse is not to purpose for that is a generall in all Petitions that we put up to God no lesse then in this 3. If a pardoned malefactor having assurance he were pardoned should fall down and begge pardon of the King and not rather tender him thanks and blessings for a received pardon I should believe he called in question the Kings favour but should he every day when he eateth bread beg pardon from the King as we beg daily forgivenesse he might be charged with more then ordinary folly M. Denne God loves us in blood saith he and pollution as well before conversion as after conversion and though faith procure not Gods love and favour yet it serveth us for other uses that we may be sealed by believing Eph. 1.13 and may thereby know the love of God It is said he that believeth not is damned not because his believing doth alter or change his estate before God but because God hath promised that he will not only give us remission but also faith for our consolation and so faith becometh a note and a mark of life everlasting as finall infidelity is of eternall condemnation Ans. 1. It is true God loveth the elect before conversion equally as after conversion in regard of that free love of election that moved him to give his Son to death for them Joh. 3.16 and to call them effectually 2 Tim. 1.9 Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. Tit. 3.3 4. 4. Propos. It is a palpable untruth that the elect by believing in Christ and being translated from death to life in their conversion to God are equally loved of God before conversion as after conversion if we speak of Gods love of complacency for though the inward affection and love of God as it is an immanent and indwelling act in God be eternall and have not its rise in time and be not like the love of man to man which is like the Sea ebbing and flowing or the Moon which admitteth of a cloudy and dark visage and of an enlighted and full condition yet as the same love of God is terminated upon sinfull men or rather that which is called the love of complacency which is indeed the effect of Gods love it is not every way one and the same after conversion and before as it is the same fountain and spring that runneth in its streams toward the South which by Art and industry of men may be made to run toward the North the change is in the streams not in the fountain yet we say the fountain now runneth not Southward as it did afore but Northward also give me leave to doubt if these same very visible Sun beams that did fall upon Adam and Eve doth this Summer fall upon us yet I doubt not but the same Sun that did shine the first six hours of the Creation on the Garden of Paradice shineth upon all our gardens and orchards that now are So Gods love is one the same toward the elect before time and while they are wallowing in the state of sinfull and depraved nature and now when they are changed in the spirits of their mind But it may well be said that God loveth his Church as washed as fair and spotlesse Cant. 4.7 and that he doth now say of her Cant. 4.10 How fair is thy love my sister my Spouse how much better is thy love then wine and the smell of thine ointments then all spices whereas the Lord said before of her Eze. 16.3 Thy birth and thy nativity is of the Land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite thy mother an Hittite 4. As for thy nativity in the day that thou wast born thy Naevell was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swadled at all 6. And when I possed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live and all this the Lord might speak to the same Church yet unconverted and at that time the Lord could not utter that expression of love to say to a bloudy and polluted Church as he doth Can. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is not a spot in thee now could it be said that the Father and the son loveth such a Church as such as loveth the Father and keepeth the words of the Son as it is Ioh. 14.21.23 what the Church was not fair not spotlesse but filthy polluted not washed not justified as yet and though it be true that faith procure not Gods love and favour it is a calumnie that ever Protestant Divine taught any such thing for the work of Gods eternall love in election to Glory or his hatred in reprobation is not the yesterday or the daies-birth of our faith or our unbelief yet that believing or our effectual conversion maketh no alteration or change in our state before God is a grosse untruth Faith and conversion maketh indeed No change of any state in the ancient of days in the strength of Israel who cannot lie or repent and putteth not God from the State of a Reprobating or hating or a not loving and choosing God whereas before he was such who did love and chuse us to salvation the Lord is our witnesse we asserted the contrary doctrine of Free-grace against Arminians and Papists 5. Prop. Our believing and conversion to God doth alter and change our state before God 1. Because God esteemed an unbeliever that which he was even an unbeliever a child of wrath one that is disobedient serving divers lusts a soul unwashed polluted in his blood before his conversion to God but being once converted and graced to believe his state before God is altered and changed even in the Court of Heaven in the Lords Books he is another man he goeth now for a fair and undefiled soul the Church that was in a polluted filthy and miserable condition Ezek. 16.3 4 5 6 7 8. Is now in Christs heart as a seal Cant. 8.6 so fair as her beauty ravisheth the heart of Christ now Christ nameth things according to their nature 2. The condition is so changed before God that Hos. 1.10 It cometh to passe That in the place where it was said to them ye are not my people there it
shall be said unto them ye are the sons of the living God 1 Pet. 2.10 Which in time past were not a people but are now the people of God which had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy 3. The words of Scripture that importeth a reall change doth prove the same as Col. 1.12 Who hath made us meet or sufficiently qualified us to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light Christ is a qualified work man and changeth Hel and the most untoward Timber of Hell in Heaven and in a Vessell of glory It s a vain thing to dream that Christ hath no other esteem and warmnesse of heart to us when we are dead in sins and trespasses and Posting as in a horse race after the Devil who rideth and acteth and breatheth in the children of disobedience and when he hath raised and quickned us for his great love and placed us in Heaven with Christ Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. And made us Kings and Priests unto God Then the state of Hell and Death should be the very state of Grace and Heaven before God A new creature 2 Cor. 5.17 Light in the Lord Eph. 5.8 partakers of the divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 Renewed in the spirit of the mind Eph. 4.23 Such as are begotten again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ from the Dead 1 Pet. 1.3 Born again not of corruptible seed 1 Pet. 1.23 Kings and Priests unto God Rev. 1.5 A generation of Kings Priests unto God 1 Pet. 2.9 Must be in their state some other thing then old creatures then darknes then unrenewed uncircumcised old men slaves of sin persecutors blasphemers injurious persons The Lord speaketh of a change great enough Is. 43.4 Since thou wast precious in my sight thou hast been honourable and I have loved thee c. Were the children of wrath from Eternity Honourable No were they more precious honourable actually before God from eterernity then the rest of the Nations No the contrary is evident Ez. 16.3 Deu. 7.7 8. Ps. 147.19 20 Deu. 26.5 Certainly if Faith or conversion to God a special part of which is Faith doth not alter the state of Believers before God then are they Believers and actually converted before God and so justified from eternity When were they then sinners Never Their sins were just no sins from Eternity and blotted away as a cloud as a thick cloud as it is Isa. 44.22 And that from Eternity and from Eternity sought and not found because pardoned Jerem. 5.20 no more remembred Isaiah 43.25 now they were justified from Eternity and ere they believe in him that justifieth the ungodly no other ways then in Gods decree and eternall purpose but the truth is this is the principle false and rotten pillar of all Libertinisme which I evert thus and they shall never be able to answer it if faith be so far forth a manifestation of our justification before God because justification was in the sight of God actually done from eternity before all time then are we never ungodly and actually sinners before God For it is unpossible say Antinomians that God can both hate us as ungodly and love us as iustified in Christ and it is vain and non seâ—se say they that God loved the persons from eternity and hated the sins or that he loved the elect with the love of election or love of good will did not also love them with the love of justification this is their term not mine or with the love of complacency and his good liking to faith in them Then say I from eternity the justified were never ungodly never sinners never the heirs of wrath never such as served divers lusts and were disobedient polluted in their own blood which is down-right contrary to the word of truth 2. Observe the Principle of Antinomians We are not justified by faith say the How then Because we are justified from eternity only we are said by Paul to be justified by faith in that by faith we come to the knowledge and assurance of the state of election and of justification and Gods Act of not imputing sin to us which Acts were possed upon us from eternity and before the children had done good or evill Rom. 9.13 And observe the words of Mr. Hen. Denne to this purpose I do beleeve saith he sin to be of that hideous nature and the justice of God so perfect that be cannot but hate the person unto whom be imputeth and upon whom be chargeth sin if so be the person charged cannot give full perfect and present satisfaction and yet will I not say that the Son of God upon whom all our iniquities were charged was at any time Filius Odii a son of hatred for the Father was eternally well-pleased with him the reason is that our sins were no sooner charged upon him but that he had given full and perfect satisfaction being the Lambe slain from the foundation of the world Rev. 13.8 Answ. If God cannot but hate the person upon whom he chargeth sin either God never charged our sins upon Christ contrary to Scripture Isa. 53.6 1 Pet. 2.23 24. 2 Cor. 5.21 or then he hated Christ which no sound Divine dare say The payment and satisfaction which Christ made cannot hinder Christ to hate sin so the person upon whom sin is as Antinomians teach while as they refuse this distinction no more then the satisfaction that Christ made for sin can hinder it self or hinder Christ to die for sin for if God should hate Christ it should be satisfactory hatred and penall 2. I much wonder if God from eternity charged sin upon his Son Christ for the place he citeth Rev. 13.8 and the judgement of Antinomians so expounding it evinceth this to be his meaning how Christ from eternity could give full perfect and present satisfaction to prevent the hatred of his Father is not imaginable indeed when Christ gave satisfaction I beleeve that it was full and perfect but that Christ from eternity gave present satisfaction and that to make us actually justified from all Eternity is a Point no head can conceive except Herod Pilate Iews Gentiles the Traitour Judas and all who were wicked Actors in killing of Christ be men uncreated who had existence and being and sinned from eternity this lieth fairly for the eternall world of Aristotle then surely faith doth not bring us to the knowledge only of our state of justification as passed and done from eternity as if election to glory and the love of God therein and justification and that love as manifested by faith were two coeternal twins both at once begotten from eternity Sure I am we are justified by faith but sure I am we are not elected and chosen to life eternall by faith And if to be justified by faith be as our Masters though ignorantly teach nothing but this that we come to the knowledge of our justification by faith as by a
fair and eye-sweet as white Paper though indeed there be not one spot in Gods wayes so Martha Joh. 11.21 Lord if thou hadst been here my brother had not died But Christ-God in preserving lives dependeth not on his own bodily presence here or there Another complaineth God hath forgotten me he is not my God Why Because I walk in darknes have no light nor any sense of his love It is the black and dead hour of mid-night with me So the Church argueth Isa. 49.14.15 Psal. 77. v. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. But his unchangeable love depends not on the ebbing and flowing of your transient up and down sense in this you worship a dependent God There is no rule without God to regulate him or yet to straighten him in his walking we are not to misplace God for though the God of Hosts hath purposed to stain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lechallel to cast a blot on and prophane the pride of all glory Isa. 23.9 and suffer Parliaments Assemblies Armies Counsels of War Statse-men the Godly the Princes Judges Pastors men of Wisdom Learning Eloquence parts to miscarry in this great service against Babylon it is to cry down the creatures garland and the rose of their eminency that when all spots of Sacriledge and Idol-confidence in men are washed off the work the Lord only may be exalted It is our wisdom to suffer God to be wise for us yea Antinomians will have Christ no independent Redeemer but to them his grace shall not be perfect in pardoning except all sin in root and branch be removed from the justified and they made as sinless as Adam before his fall and the Elect Angels Yea how many connexions of Providence do we spin and twist out of our own head As how happy had we been if the King had remained with the Parl. to countenance it Yea but rather how unhappy for our Reformation had been as an untimely birth if so it had been How blessed should I have been saith another if I had been rich and learned Yea rather you should have dishonoured God in that condition The Catholick and mother sin is God must be dependent we independent 4. Vse All of us have need of a Devil one or other to exercise and humble us but we go wrong to work when we think to make good our party against the devil by our own strength This woman yoked Christ and the devil together and would not yoke with him her alone and the successe is blessed we go to dispute with temptations our selves by reason you shal not dispute Satan to hell with all your Logick nor can Policie and State-wit calm the Prince of the bottomlesse pit who is let loose now in these three Kingdoms to kill with the sword The Horseman upon the Red and bloody Horse and his footman Death are posting through the Kingdoms more wrestling by prayer the putting of Satan in Christs gripes by faith effectuall by love and sincere humiliation should create peace for peace is a work of Creation there 's but one onely can create I mean God by or at the exercise of these graces should create peace we lye bleeding and dying under our lusts because Christ was not intrusted with mortification if we gave in a bill of complaint against our devils as this woman did Christ should loose Satans works and help us Be it unto thee Faith obtaineth the most excellent favours refined mercies and these are immediate favours acts of immediate Omnipotency Christ sent an immediate Post to the Devil though in a remote place its an act of immediate creation and Satan must be gone no creature here interveneth It s Christs 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Omnipotent be it so that doth the turn it s not Faith it s not a good Angel expelling an evill one nor one Devil beating another nor the Disciples helping the woman though they also did cast out Devils The more immediate mercies be the more love-expressions of God in them the first roses the first trees and plants that Gods own immediate art produced and in which nature could not share are the perfectest creatures the rest of the creatures after the fal come not near in goodnes beauty to Gods first samplar which are as it were the first Essays of Omnipotency the greatest mercies are most immediate these be sweet favours that come as it were hot and new immediately from God himself See it in all the excellent things that God giveth us especiall in these four 1. In Christ 2. Grace 3. Glory 4. Comfort Christ is Gods highest love gift Now Christ the mediator was given without any Medium or any intervening Mediatour God out of the meer bottom of Free love giveth Christ The Lord Christ was not given by so much as request or counsell of Men or Angels Christ Heb. 1.3 by himself purged our sins 1 Tim. 2.6 He gave himself a ransome for all 1 Pet. 2.24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree he satisfied and payed in his own person It was not a deputed work God the Lord of life in proper person Redeemed us Christs love to us was not deputy love he loved us not by a Vicar Christ is given freely as a Redeemer is more essentially a gift of Free grace to speak so then the grace of faith which is given to those who hear are humbled for sin And Christ given to die for sinners is a more immediate and pure gift of Grace then remission of sins and eternal life which are given to us upon condition of Faith whereas a Redeemer is given to die for us without any condition thought desire any sweating or endeavour in man or Angel 2. So is Grace given out of Grace saving Grace is made out of nothing not out of the potency of the matter The new heart is a creation and as its Grace is framed without tools agents art or service Grace issueth immediately out of Christs heart he hath no hire no payment for it non-payment no money is Graces hire 3. And Heaven is given not by art not by merit not for sweating But how Luk. 12.32 It s the Fathers will And Rev. 21.4 God shall wipe all tears from their eyes It s the sweeter that no napkin but his own immediate hand shall wipe my sinfull face In heaven the vision of him that sitteth upon the Throne is immediate the mirrour or looking-glasse of Word and Sacraments being removed there is 1 Cor. 13.12 But a vision of God face to face Rev. 21.22 And I saw no Temple therein If any should ask tidings and say Iohn what sawest thou in that new City was there any Temple any Priest any Prophets any Candlesticks there He should answer O you know not what you speak I saw no temple there I saw a more glorious sight then all the temples of the earth I saw the Lamb the King in the midst of them I saw
thing then the sense of justification passed for I may know that I am justified by works of Grace as by witnesse yet I am not justified by works Ob. 3. How fear of Hell oâ— the reward of life eternall hath influence in our not sinning and holy walking Obje Obj. Denne Doctrine of Iohn Baptist. p. 43. Christ is so made the sinner in suffering for sin as there remaineth no sin in the sinner once pardoned as Antinomians teach Crispe Ser. vol. 2. Ser. 3. p. 91 92 93. Ser. 4 p. 108 109 Sin so laid on Christ as that it leaveth not off to bee our sinne Pos. 2. The guilt of sin sin in it self are not one and the same thing An inherent sinful blot in sin the debt guilt of sin 2. things in debt as in sin The blot of sinne 2. wayes considered A twofold guilt in sin one of the fault intrisecall another of the punishment and extrinsecall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reasons why sin and the guilt of sin cannot be the same 3. Pos. Christ not intrinsecally the sinner Imputation of sin no imagination nor lie Reasons proving that Christ was not intrinsecally and formally the sinner What righteousnes of Christ is made ours The believer how Righteous as Christ how not How Christ is to our place How the Debtor and the Surety be one in Law not intrinsecally one A perplexed conscienc is lawfully consistent with a justified sinners condition A conditionall fear of wrath eternal in the justified An absolute fear of Eternall wrath not required in the justified yet sorrow grief trouble of mind for the indwelling of sin is required How the conscience is freed from sin to wit from the Law obligation to actual condemnation but not frâ—m incurring the displeasur of God by breach of a Law if the beleever shall sin I may believe the remission of these same very sinnes which I am to confesse and for which I am to be sorrowfull Eight cases of conscience resolved from the former doctrine How we are to-sorrow for pardoned sins Use. 1. To be justified is a state of happiness most desireable Simile To be justified is a state of solid felicity in regard of the eternall debt of sin The smalest and worst things of Christ are incomparably above the most excellent things on earth What must Christ himself be in excellencie when the worst things of Christ are so desireable The excellencie of Christ farther illustrated The high esteem of Christ in foure grounds Heb. 11.25 Phil. 3.8 Math 9.36 The prevalency of instant Prayer in 8. acts put forth upon God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ex. 32 10. Five things to betreated on concerning Faith 1. There is a preparation going before faith There 's no necessary and intrinsecall connexion between preparations going before faith faith Affections going before conversion and following after defer specificality All are alike unfit for conversion Some nearer conversion then others are Three grounds and motives of believing Glory Christ the hope of glory strong motives to believe 2. Faiths object the marrow of Gods attributs to speak so Faith a Catholicke Grace required in our actions naturall civill as well as spirituall Christianity is a toilsome and operous work 3. The ingredients of Faith 6. in number Faith turneth all our acts which are terminated on the creature to half acts Faith hath five notes of difference in closing with the promise Literall knowledge worketh as a naturall agent The 4. point concerning faith to wit the warants of believing The warrants claim of a sinner why he should believe Gnuphela femininum est intextu est enallage generum The fifth point of false Faith and the use of all Grace essential to Faith Diverse sorts of people who cannot have Faith A great Faith Ingredients of a strong Faith 1. Strong Praying 2. Instant pleading Strength of grace required in beleeving Obj. 1. Christ rewardeth grace with grace Obj. 2. How grace beginneth all superâ—naturall works Foure reasons why Grace in the work of faith must begin and so begin as we are guilty in not following 3. Grace to the saints and on the saints but Glory is on them not to them How there 's a promise of bowing and paaedeterminating grace made to supernaturall acts yet God reserveth his own liberty 1. How 2. When. 3. In what measure he doth co-operat Obj. 3. Grace to Angels necessary to prevent possible sins 3. Not to be broken with a temptation 4. Faith staying on God without light of comfort strong The fewer externals that faith needeth the stronger it is within Comforts are externals to Faith The more of the word the lesse of reason the stronger Faith is 6 A faith that can forego much for Christ iâ— a strong faith 7. It s a strong faith to pray and believe when God seemeth to forbid praying 8. Great boldnesse argueth great faith 9 To rejoice in tribulation is a strong Faith 10. To wait on with long patience is an Argument of a strong faith 11. An humble Faith is a strong Faith 12. A strong desire of a communion argueth a strong Faith Strength of working by love argueth a strong Faith Rise Reign and ruine of Antinomians Er. 32. pag. 6. A great Faith is not free of boubtings Declar. Remonstraâ—t Exerrore abreptione aut obnubilatione mentis Rise Reign and ruine Er. 20. pag. 4. Diverse sorts of doubting opposit to Faith Some doubting a sin and a bad thing in it self yet Per accidens and Ratione subjecti good sign and argueth Grace in the party Diverse sorts of weake faith Negative adherence to Christ not sufficient to saving Faith A suffering Faith a strong Faith Faith weak in regard of intension may bee strong in regard of extension The lowest ebbe of a fainting Faith What of Christ remaineth in the lowest ebbe of a fainting Faith Rise and Reigne Er. 25. A stock of grace is within the regenerate Our grace is not all wholly in Christ subjectively though it bee all from Christ effectively Rise and Reigne Er. 1. The powers of the soul remaine whole in conversion The tendernes of Christs affection and the strength thereof toward sinners Christ strong in morall acts and strongly moderate in acts naturall the contrary of which is in natural men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arrias Monta. in Margine angustiis affecta Vatabl. abreviata est anima ejus Christs motion of tender mercy as it were naturall Mercy worketh in secret under a bloody dispensation Iudgements on the kingdoms except they repent A rough dispensation consistent with tenderness of love in our Lord. Pro. 1. Free love goeth before our Redemption Den. Ser Grace mercy p. 33.34 Pro. 2. Confesse of the Belgick Armi. Christ loveth the persons of the Elect hateth their sins Pro. 3. A twofold love in God one of good wil to the person another of complaâ—ency to his own image in the person Ib. p. 35. Obj. i. No new love in
changed before God p. 407. To be justified by Faith is not barely to come to the knowledge that we are justified before we beleeve p. 410. Justification not Eternall p. 411 Faith is not only given for our joy and consolation but also for our justification both in our own soul before God 415 There 's no warrant in Scripture for two reconciliations one of mans reconciliation to God and another of Gods reconciliation to man p. 419. Christs merits no cause but an effect of Gods eternall love ibid. What reconciliation is ibid. Joy without all sorrow for sin no fruit of the Kingdome of God p. 420 The seeing of God Heb. 12.14 and the Kingdom 1 Cor. 6. Joh. 3.3 Not the Kingdom of Grace but of Glory p. 421. All acts of blood and rough dealing in God to his own acts of mercy ibid. SERM. XXV Omnipotency hath influence on 1. Satan 2. Diseases 3. Stark death 4. Mother-nothing 5. On all creatures 6. On sin to speak to them p. 424. Obedientiall power in the creation what it is p. 425. Omnipotency is as it were a servant to Faith p. 428. We worship a dependent God p. 429. We have need of the devil and other temptations for our humiliation p. 432. Immediate mercies are the sweetest mercies cleared 1. In Christ. 2. Grace 3. Glory 4· Comfort 5. The rarest of Gods works p. 433. The deceitfulnesse of our confidence when God and the creature are joyned in one work p. 442. SERM. XXVI Christ in four relations hath dominion over Devils p. 446. Satan goeth no where without a Passe p. 448. We often sign Satans conditionall Passe ibid. A renewed will is a renewed man p. 451. Eight positions concerning the will and affections ibid. A civill will is not a sanctified will ibid. The yeelding of the soul to God and to his light a special note of a renewed will ibid. Affections sanctified especially desires p. 453. The lesse mixture in the affections the stronger are their operations ibid. Minde and affections do reciprocally vitiate one another p. 454. Spirituall desires seek naturall things spiritually Carnall desires seek spirituall things naturally p. 455. God submitteth his liberality of Grace to the measure of a sanctified will in four considerations ibid. Our affections in their acts and comprehension are far below spirituall objects Christ and Heaven p. 456. More in Christ and Heaven then our faith can reach in this life p. 457. SERM. XXVII Satan not cast out of a land or a person but by violence both to Satan and the party amplified in four considerations p. 460. False peace known p. 462. A roaring and a raging Devil is better then a calm and a sleeping Devil ibid. Gods way of hardning as it is mysterious so it is silent and invisible p. 465. The Triall and Triumph of Faith SERMON I. Mar. 7.24 And from thence he arose and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and went into an house and would that no man should know it but he could not be hid Matth. 15.21 Then Jesus went thence and came into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon V. 22. And behold a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cryed unto him saying Have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David for my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Mar. 7.25 For a certain woman whose young little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell at his feet V. 26. The woman was a Greek a Syrophoenician by Nation and she besought him that hee would cast forth the Devil out of her daughter THis Text being with childe of Free-Grace holdeth forth to us a Miracle of note and because Christ is in the work in an eminent manner and there is here also much of Christs new creation and a floor planted and watered by Christs own hand a strong faith in a tryed woman it requireth the bending of our heart to attention for to any seeking Iesus Christ this Text cryeth Come and see The words for their scope drive at the wakening of beleevers in Praying when an answer is not given at the first to a fixed and resolved lying and dying at Christs door by continuing in Prayer while the King come out and open and answer the desire of the hungry and poor 2. For the subject they are a History of a rare Miracle wrought by Christ in casting forth a Devil out of the Daughter of a Woman of Canaan and for Christ to throw the Devill out of a Canaanite was very like the white Banner of Christs Love displayed to the Nations and the Kings Royall Standard set up to gather in the Heathen under his colours The parts of the Miracle are 1. The place where it was wrought Math. 15.21 2. The parties on whom the Mother and the possessed Daughter she is described by her Nation 3. The impulsive cause she hearing came and prayed to Iesus for her little Daughter In which there is a Dialogue between Christ and the Woman containing Christs trying of her 1. With no answer 2. With a refusal 3. With the reproach of a dog 4. Her instancy of Faith 1. In crying till the Disciples interposed themselves 2. Her going on in adoring 3. Praying 4. Arguing by Faith with Christ that she had some interest in Christ though amongst the dogs yet withall as Grace hath no evil eye not envying because the morning market of Christ and the high Table was the Jews due as the Kings Children so she might be amongst the dogs to eat the crumbs under Christs Table knowing that the very refuse of Christ is more excellent then ten worlds 4. The Miracle it self wrought by the womans faith in which we have Christs heightning of her Faith 2. The granting of her desire 3. The measure of Christs bounty as thou wilt 4. The healing of her Daughter Mark saith that the woman came to Christ in a house Matthew seemeth to say that she came to him in the way as these words do make good send her away for she cryeth after us Augustine thinketh that the woman first came to Christ while he was in the house and desired to be hid either because he did not for offending the Jews openly offer himself to the Gentiles having forbidden his Disciples to go to the Samaritans or because he would have his glory hid for a time or rather of purpose he did hide himself from the woman that her faith might finde him out and then refusing to answer the woman in the house she still followeth him in the way and cryeth after him as Matthew saith For Christs Love is 1. Liberal but yet it must be suited and Christ though he sell not his Love for the penny worth of our sweating and paines yet must we dig low for such a gold-mine as Christ. 2. Christs Love is wise he holdeth us knocking while our desire be love-sick for him and knoweth that delayes raiseth and heighteth the market and
reason why Paul should obtain mercy then why thou or any other sinner like thee should obtain mercy there 's alike reason for me to have noble and broad thoughts of the rich Grace of Christ as for Abraham Moses David all the Prophets and Apostles to beleeve There was no greater ransom given by Christ to buy Faith and Free-grace for Noah Job and Daniel to Moses and Samuel then to poor and sinfull me it s one cause one ransome one free-Free-love If there had a Nobler and worthier Redeemer died for Moses and Paul then for you and me And another Heaven and a freer Grace purchased to them then to me I should have been discouraged Grace is Grace to thee as to meek Moses Christ is Christ to thee as to beleeving Abraham And farther The same Grace that is here is in Heaven 1. As Faith that is freely given us is the Conquest of the new heir Jesus Christ Joh. 6.44 Phil. 1.29 Eph. 1.3 So are all Christs Braclets about our neck in Heaven and the Garland of Glory the Free-grace of God it s the same day-light when the Sun breaketh forth out of the East and at noon-day in the highest Meridian though we change places when we dye we change not â—usbands 2. We stand here by Free-graâ—◠〈◊〉 5.2 Repentance and Remission of sins are freely given heer to Israel by the exalted Prince Christ Jesus Act. 5.31 Our tears are bought with that common ransome so the high Innes of the Royall Court of Heaven is a free and open house and no bill put upon the Inhabitants neither Fine nor Stent nor Excise nor Assessment nor Taxation all is upon the Royall charges of the Prince of the Kings of the earth there 's no more hire merit wages or fees there then here the income of glory for Eternitie and the life-rent of ages of blessednesse is all the good will of him which sitteth on the Throne Every apple of the tree of life is grace every sip every drop of the Sea and Riâ—ver of life is the purchase of the blood of the Lamb that is in the mids of them 3. They be as poor without Christ who are there as we are Glory is Grace and their dependency for ages of ages is that Rev. 7.17 That the Lamb which is in the midst of the Throne does feed them and lead them unto living Fountaines of waters and God wipeth all teares away from their eyes Then they cannot walk there alone but as the Lamb leadeth them and if Christ were not there or if he should take Grace Glory and all his own Jewels and Ornaments from Moses and Enoch there should remain no more there but poor nature As good Angels do therefore not fall because in Christ the head of Angels they are confirmed and if they lacked this confirming Grace they might yet fall and become Apostate Devils so the glorified in Heaven do therefore stand and are confirmed in the inheritance not by Free-will there more then here but by immediate dependence of Grace on the Lamb whom they follow whethersoever he goeth Grace then for kinde is as good as Heaven Glory glory to our ransome-payer 3. Her little daughter was vexed she saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 she is exceedingly devilled or grievously tormented with a devill Then observe that common punishments of sin and sad afflictions doth follow justified persons as well as the wicked for it was a sad burthen to the mother that the Devill had such a dominion over her daughter yet the Text cleareth that she was a justified person as her instancy of praying adoring and great Faith even prevailing over Christ under sad trialls do manifestly evidence and we see the reasons that the Scripture alledgeth 1. That the gold of precious Faith and the upright mettall therein may be seen 1 Pet. 1.7 Afflictions are the servants and Pursevants of the accusing Law sent out to cause us lay hold by Faith on peace made and pardon purchased in Christ The hot furnace is the work-house of Christ in that fire he taketh away the scum the drosse the refuse of the true mettall that Faith may be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearance of Jesus Christ 2. Afflictions drive us to seeek God they being Gods fire-men and his hired labourers sent to break the clods and to plow Christs land that he may sow heaven there but Christ must bring new earth to the soyle In prosperity we come to God but in a common way as the grave man came to the Theater only that he might go out again but in trouble the Saints do more then come they make a friendly visit when they come also the prayers of the Saints in prosperity are but Summer prayers slow lazie and alas too formall in trouble they rain out prayers or cast them out in con-naturall violence as a fountain doth cast out waters both these are in one well expressed by the Prophet Isa. 26.16 Lord in trouble they have visited thee they powr out a prayer when thy chastening hand is on them Vatablus expoundeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Malmad A murmuring or prayer which trouble powreth out the Chaldee Paraphrast turneth it silentium silence because the conscience weakened is silent it is a Prophesie what Gods fire doth effectuate which you have Hos. 5.15 In their affliction they will seek me early 3. We must be made like Christ in the Crosse and the Crown 2 Tim. 2.12 and conform to him Rom. 8.29 Christ the corner stone though there was no sin in him yet before he was made the chief corner stone he was by death hammered Act. 4.10.11 12. And much more the stroakes and smiting of the Crosse must knock downe all the superfluity of naughtinesse and every height till by smoothing and chipping the childe of God be made a stone in breadth length proportion smoothnesse some way conforme to the first Copy and to Christ the samplar-stone There is a fourth reason but it s a controverted one the justified person may be afflicted for sin some teach that this is Popery to affirme that the justified bear the punishment of their sin because Christ only was wounded for our iniquity and did bear in his own body our sins on the Tree therefore say they respect seemeth to be had as one speaketh to sin not principally but secundarily and occasionally not as it offendeth God who by that one sacrifice is for ever pacified Heb. 10.14 Mat. 3. but as it offendeth and diseaseth the minds of the faithfull not that afflictions simply properly and immeditly do ease quiet and cure the conscience for their naturall effect is to deject and terrifie as appendixes of the Law but that they awaken and stir up our dulnesse to a lively apprehension of Christs Righteousnesse and so while God as a Father correcteth for sin sin hath not properly with God the nature of sin which is an offence of Divine justice
smitten of God in the dark and so wicked men never do come lawfully out of affliction they see not God nor sin and for that cometh not out of prison by the Kings keyes but they break the Goal and leap out at a window the Land is to see all the circumstances of this bloody War in these three Kingdoms We are to put a difference between Gods afflicting one man and a whole Church Now God hath his fire in our Sion and we wonder that Wars have lyen on Germanie twenty six years and that for divers years the sword hath been on us in these Kingdoms 1. There be many vessels to be melted a fire for an afternoon or a war for a morning of a day or a week cannot do it Seven dayes sicknesse of a dying Childe putteth David to go softly and in sackcloth Years are little enough to humble proud Scotland and England God humbled Israel 400. years and above in Aegypt and kept them forty years in the Wildernesse and Judah must lye smoaking in the Furnace seventy years 2. One Temple was forty six years a building God hath taken eighty years to Reform England and many years to Reform Scotland and the Temple is not builded yet give to our Lord time hope and wait on 3. Babylon is a great Cedar that cannot fall at the first stroak it s not a work of one day or a year to bring that Princes the Lady of Nations from Her Throne of glory to sit in the dust and take the Milstones and grinde meal SERMON V. VExed with a Devil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 She is Devilled that is fully possessed The malice of the Devill is a naturall agent and worketh as intently and bently as he can as agens maximum quod sic the fire putteth forth all its strength in burning the Sun heateth and inlightneth as vehemently as it can A Milstone fallen from the sphere of the Moon down to the earth useth no moderation or abetment in its motion The malice of Hell being let loose it worketh mischief by nature not by will Satans possession is full Peter saith to Ananias Acts 5.3 Why hath Satan filled thy heart to lye against the Holy Ghost As there is a fulnes of God Eph. 3.19 so there 's a fulnesse of the Devil as Rom. 1.29 being filled with all unrighteousnesse It is no wonder that Cavaliers and Malignants work as their Father the nature of the Father is in the son modus operandi sequitur modum essendi the manner of working is sutable to the nature of the worker hel works like Hell Ier. 3.5 Behold thou hast spoken and done evil as thou couldst Esa. 5.18 They draw sin and iniquity not with a rush or a threed but with â—ords of vanity and with a cart rope Mic. 7.3 They do evil with both hands earnestly All that malice and Hell could do of cruelty to young old to women sucking infants hath been done in Ireland and England The Devil in his element is twice a Devil he is in his own when he formeth and actuateth bloodie instruments and he aboundeth in his own sphere Satans malice its alone is great and a sinners wrath is heavier then stones and sand but when they are conjoyned as united force is stronger who can stand before them Christs Lambs have been preserved amidst Devils and men since the Creation amongst Wolves by no humane power and strength Observe That all that came to Christ have been forced through some one necessity or other either a leaprous body blind eyes a palsey a bloody issue a withered arme or a dying son and that some have been brought to Christ at least their Parents or Friends have come to Christ through reason of bodily possession by the Devil but we read of none that came through reason of the Devil 's spirituall possessing of them either by themselves or others 1. There is much flesh and much nature in us and so much sense and little spirit and little of God a blinde eye will chase thee to Christ a soul under the Prince of darknesse will not 2. We are all body and life and time but we are not all Soul and Spirit and Eternity Heaven is far from being the master Element in us 3. Misplaced love is much Ioh. 8.44 Ye are of your Father the Devil saith Christ to the Jews every childe loveth the Father Why And men love not the Devil doth not every wretch through natures instinct abhor the Devil Is not this the Mother-devotion of any wretch that knoweth nothing of God from the womb God save me from the Devil and all his works I have nothing to do with that fowl spirit It s true There 's a physicall hatred of the Devil as he is a spirit an Angel and the Pursevant of divine justice inflicting evil of punishment on all men naturally but there 's in all men an inbred morall love of the Devil as he is a fallen spirit tempting to sin here every prisoner loveth this keeper like loveth like broken men and Bankrupt flee together to Woods and Mountains an Out-law loveth an Out-law Fowls of a feather flock together the Devil and sinfull men are both broken men and Out-laws of Heaven and of one blood wicked men are 1 Ioh. 3.10 The children of the Devil they have that naturall relation of Father and Son There 's of the Devils seed in sinners there 's a spirituall concupiscence in Devils to lust against Gods Image and Glory and Satan findeth his own seed in us by nature to wit concupiscence a stem a sprouting and childe of the house of Hell It were good we knew our own misery the man resolveth a prisoner has a sweet life who loveth his own chains because made of gold and hateth them not because chains and falleth to Paint the walls of his Dungeon and to put up Hangings in his Prison and will but over-gild with gold his Iron Fetters Oh! are we not in love with our own Dungeon of sin and do we not bear a kinde love to our Father the Devill We bring in provision for the flesh and nourish the Old man as old as since Adam-first sinned Alas we never saw our Father in the face we love the Devill as the Devill fallen in sin but we see him not as a Devill but only under the embroderies of golden and silken temptations we sow to the flesh we Inne our Crop to the Devill but we know not our Land-lord and because sense and flesh is nearer to us then God we desire more the Liberties of State free commerce and peace with the King then Christs Liberties the power and purity of the Gospel that we may negotiate with Heaven and have peace with God Vnclean spirit This is the quality of this Devil An unclean Devil Now whether he be called so because he tempted the Maid to some prodigious acts of uncleannesse or because in generall he tempteth to uncleannesse of
has heard the voice of my weeping Tears have a tongue and Grammar and language that our Father knoweth Babes have no prayers for the breast but weeping the mother can read hunger on weeping Object 3. But I am often so as I cannot weep weeping is peculiar to a man as laughing is and spirituall weeping is peculiar to the renewed man Ans. Vehemencie of affection doth often move weeping so as it is but spilt weeping that we can attain hence Ezechiah can but chatter as a crane and a swallow and moan as a dove Is. 38.14 Sorrow keepeth not alway the Road-way weeping is but the scabberd of sorrow and there 's often more sorrow where there is little or no weeping there 's most of fire where there is least smoak Object 4. But I have neither weeping one way or other ordinary nor marred Ans. Looking up to heaven lifting up of the eyes goeth for Prayer also in Gods Books Psal. 5.3 My Prayer will I direct to thee and I will look up Isa. 48.14 Mine eyes fail with looking upward Psal. 69.3 Because 1. Prayer is a pouring out of the soul to God and Faith will come out at the eye in lieu of another door often affections break out at the window when the door is closed as smoak venteth at the window when the Chimney refuseth passage Steven lookt up to Heaven Act. 7.55 He sent a Post a greedy pittifull and hungry look up to Christ out at the window at the neerest passage to tel a poor friend was coming up to him 2. I would wish no more if I were in Hell but to send a long-look up to Heaven there be many love looks of the Saints lying up before the Throne in the bosome of Christ the twinkling of thy eyes in Prayer are not lost to Christ elie Stevens look Davids look should not be registred so many hundred years in Christs written Testament Object 5. Alas I have no eyes to look up the Publican Luk. 18. looked down to the earth and what senses Spirituall have I to send after Christ. Ans. There 's life going in and out at thy nostrils Breathing is praying and taken off our hand as crying in Prayer Lam. 3.56 Thou hast heard my voice hide not thy ear at my breathing at my cry Object 6. I have but a heard heart to offer to God in Prayer and what can I say then wanting all praying disposition Ans. 1. Therefore pray that you may pray 2. The very aspect and naked presence of a deed spirit when there is a little vocall praying its acceptable to God or if an overwhelmed heart refuseth to come its best to go and tell Christ and request him to come and fetch the heart himself 3. Little of day light cometh before the Sun the best half of it is under ground Ro. 8.23 We our selves groan within our selves All is here transacted in our own heart the soul cryeth O when will my Father come and fetch his children When shall the Spousely in her Husbands bosome 4. If Christs eye but look on a hard heart it will melt it 5. I shew heer the Minimum quod sic the smallest of Prayer in which the life and essence of Prayer may breath and live Now Prayer being a powring out of the soul to God much of the affections of love desire longing joy Faith sorrow fear boldnesse comes along with prayer out to God and the heart is put in Christs bosome and it s neither up nor down to the essenc of sincere praying whether the soul come out in words in groans or in long-looks or in sighing or in powring out tears to God Job 16.20 or in breathing Object 7. What shall be done with half praying and words without sense Ans. This is the woman of Canaans case Piscator observeth an Elepsis of the word or Particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or because or for Have mercy on me my daughter is vexed she should have said because my daughter is vexed But the minde is hasty that she lets slip words so are broken Prayers set down in Scripture as Prayers Psal. 116.1 I love because the Lord hath heard my voice There 's nothing in the Hebrew but one word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I love but he sheweth not whom he loveth it s a broken word because as Ambrose saith He loved the most desireable thing I have love he would say but its centure and bed is only God Psal. 6.3 My soul is sore vexed but thou O Lord how long That is a broken speech also Psal. 109.4 For my love they were my enemies in the Hebrew its 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vani Tephilla at ego oratio But I prayer or I was all Prayer as if I in soul and body had been made of Prayer The reasons of broken Prayers are often 1. The hastinesse of the affections not the hastinesse alwayes of unbelief Esa. 28.16 But often of Faith 2 Pet. 3.10 Love and longing for Christ have Eagles wings and love flyeth when words do but creep as a Snail 2. It cometh from a delique in the affections they are broken as a too high bended Bow that there 's a swooning and delique of words every part of a supplication to a Prince is not a supplication a poor man out of fear may speak Non-sense and broken words that cannot be understood by the Prince but non-sense in Prayer when sorrow blacknesse and a dark overwhelmed spirit dictateth words are well known in and have a good sence to God therefore to speak morally Prayer being Gods fire as every part of fire is fire so here every broken Parcell of Prayer is Prayer so the Forlorne son forgot the half of his Prayers he resolved to say Luk. 15.19 Make me as one of thy hired servants but v. 21. He prayeth no such thing and yet his Father fell on his neck and kissed him a Plant is a tree in the potency an infant man seeds of saving grace are saving grace prayer is often in the bowels and womb of a sigh though it come not out yet God heareth it as a Prayer Rom. 8.27 And he that scarcheth the hearts knoweth what is the minde of the Spirit because he maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Psal. 10.17 Lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble Desires have no sound with men so as they come to the ear but with God they have a sound as Prayers have Then when others cannot know what a groan meaneth God knoweth what is under the lap of a sigh because his Spirit made the sigh he first made the Prayer as an intercessor and then as God heareth it he is within praying and without hearing Object 8. But are all my cryings in Prayer works of the Spirit Ans. The flesh may come in and joine in Prayer and some things may be said in haste not in Faith as in that Prayer Ps 77.9 Hath God forgotten to be gracious
2.20 Receiving Christ Ioh. 1.11 Having Christ 1 Joh. 5.12 Married to Christ Eph. 5.32 Eating and drinking Christ by Faith Joh. 6.35 47 45. Coming to him as to a living stone 1 Pet. 2.4 Abiding in him as branches in the Tree Joh. 15.4 5. Now if we were justified before we believe we should have a Union by the vitall act of Faith before we be justified and so we should live before we live and be new creatures while we are yet in the State of sin and heirs of wrath 5. This justification without Faith casteth loose the covenant I will be your God But here a condition God is not bound and we free therefore this is the other part And ye shall be my people Now it is taught by Libertines That there can be no closing with Christ in a promise that hath a qualification or condition expressed and that conditionall promises are legall It s true if the word condition be taken in a wrong sence the promises are not conditionall For 1. Arminians take a condition for a free act which we absolutely may perform by free-will not acted by the predeterminating grace of Christ so Jurists take the word but this maketh men Lords of Heaven and Hell and putteth the keys of life and death over to absolute contingency 2. Conditions have a Popish sence for doing that which by some merit moveth God to give to men wages for work and so promises are not conditionall But Libertines deny all conditions But taking condition for any qualification wrought in us by the power of the saving Grace of God Christ promiseth soul ease but upon a condition which I grant his Grace worketh that the soul be sin-sick for Christ and he offereth wine and milk Isa. 55.1 And the water of life freely Rev. 22.17 Upon condition that you buy without money no purse is Christs Grace-Market no hire and sence of wretchednesse is a hire for Christ and the truth is it s an unproper condition if a father promise Lands to a son so he will pay him a thousand Crowns for the Lands and if the Father of Free-grace can only and doth give him the thousand Crowns also the payment is most unproperly a hire or a condition and we may well say the whole bargain is pure Grace for both wages and work is Free-grace but the ground of Libertines is fleshly lazinesse and to sin beâ—cause Grace aboundeth for they print it that all the activity of a Believer is to sin So to beâ—lieve must be sin to run the ways of Gods commandments with a heart inlarged by Grace must be no action of Grace but an action of the flesh 6. Paul in the Epistle to the Romans to the Galatians taketh for granted that justification is a work done in time transient on us not an immanent and eternall action remaining either in God from eternity or performed by Christ on the Crosse before we believe and so never taketh on him to prove that we are justified before we either do the works of the Law or believe in Iesus Christ but that we are justified by Faith which certainly is an act performed by a regenerate person for a new creature only can perform the works of the new creature and Faith is not the naked manifestation of our justification so as we are justified before we have Faith satisfaction is indeed given to justice by Christ on the Crosse for all our sins before we believe and before any justified person who lived these fifteen hundred years be born but alas that is not justification but only the meritorious cause of it that is as if one should say this wall is white since the creation of the world though this very day only it was whited because whitenesse was in the world since the creation justification is a forinsecall sentence in time pronounced in the Gospel and applied to me now and never while the instant now that I believe it s not formally an act of the understanding to know a truth concerning my self but it s an heart-adherance of the affections to Christ as the saviour of sinners at the presence of which a sentance of free absolution is pronounced Suppose the Prince have it in his minde to pardon twenty Malefactors his grace is the cause why they are pardoned yet are they never in Law Pardoned so as they can in Law plead immunity while they can produce their Princes Royall sealed Pardon 5. The properties of the Covenant I call 1. The freedom of it consisting in persons 2. Causes 3. Time 4. Manner of dispensation 1. Men and not condemned Angels are capable of this covenant 2. Amongst men some Nations not others Psal. 147.19 20. 3. So many not any other 4. The Father not the Son the poor not alwayes Kings the Fool not the wise man the husband not the wife not these who were bidden to the Supper but beggers halt withered lame 2. Causes in the first covenant there was Grace not deserving and therefore now as the Law is propounded it is a Pursevant of Grace and the Gospels servant to stand at Christs and the Believers back as an attending servant 2. Yea mercy unto thousands toward those who have but Evangelick love to Christ cometh into the Law Christ having in a sort married the two Covenants 3. I am the Lord thy God Exod. 20. Is Grace standing at the entry of the door to these that are under the Law to bring them out but in the Gospell all is unmixed Grace 1. Not personall obedience is my heaven but I stand still and another doth all that may merit glory Christ saith Do ye but stand still behold me and see friends my garments rolled in blood I bind for you only consent put your hand to the Pen but I am the only undertaker to fight it out for you 3. For time the first breach of the Law is wrath and no place by Law for repentance but here come to Christ who will and when you will after thou hast plaid the Harlot with many lovers bring Hell and sins red as scarlet and crimson come and be washen come at the eleventh hour and welcome fall and rise again in Christ run away and come home again and repent 4. The maner is 1. That so much as would have bought ten thousand worlds of men and devils was given for so many only an infinite superplus of love so as I may say Christ did more then love us Aegypt and Aethiopia was not given for our ransom 2 A sure and eternall Covenant bottom'd upon infinite love Why may not the link be broken and the sheep pluckt out of his hand Why the Father that gave them to me is greater then all Where dwelleth he In what Heaven Who is stronger then the Father The covenant with night and day is naturall and cannot fail confirming Grace in the second Adam is more connaturall 3. Well ordered Christ keeping his
Covenant of Grace So David pleadeth and in faith Psal. 86.2 Preserve my soul here is a prayer in faith and upon what ground for I am holy Now this would seem Pharisaicall and merit-like if holinesse did not relate to the free promise of the Covenant of Grace in which God hath promised and tyed himself by Covenant to make his own children holy and also is resolved upon a proposition of the covenant of grace God hath both promised to cause his covenanted ones walk before him in truth as did Ezekiah as we have it Ezek. 36.27 and he has promised to save and deliver the upright in heart as is clear Ps. 50.23 Ps. 34.15 1 Pet. 3.12 Ps. 145.18 19. So all the peace we can collect for our comfort from holy walking is resolved on a promise of free-grace and the duty as performed by the grace of the covenant may and doth lead us to the promise so no wise from Christ but to Christ. Holy walking is a faithfull witnesse and a true witnesse may lead any accused man to Law-right holinesse may lead me to the promise and that is good Law-right if we cannot gather any assurance of our spirituall estate from holy duties in us such as are universall obedience sincerity in keeping closse to Christ and love to the Saints because they may deceive us and may be in Hypocrites as Doctor Crispe saith then may faith also deceive us for there be as many kindes of false faiths as there be of counterfeit loves to the Saints and there is somewhat of Christ peculiar to the regenerate in their love obedience and sincerity which they may discern to be a saving Character and badge of Christ no lesse then in faith 2. But here 's the mystery neither faith nor any thing inherent in us can yeeld us certainty that we are in Christ or any peace with God in regard all grace all evidences of our good estate is without us in Christ inherent holinesse and duties are but fancies When we then refuse the comforts of God and Peace from holy walking as its thred and linked to the Promise we refuse Christ especially under desertion wee bid Christ look away from us and there 's a wilfulnesse of unbelieving sorrow so that Rachel will not be comforted But when we refuse Christs comforts we refuse himself she who refuseth to accept of a Bracelet or of a Gold-ring from him who sâ—iteth her in marriage she refuseth both his love and himself in that she refuseth his love-token Observe also that Christ bringeth himself in as a great House-holder in the Gospel in his house there be divers children servants Dogs and the house is broad and open to all that comes There 's bread in our Fathers house for all What bread A great Marriage Supper here 's a Kings Son Married Matth. 22. Luk. 14 and many excellent dainties and all dainties is Christ the marrow of the Gospel that bread of life Iohn 6.48 I am that bread of life he was the wheat Ioh. 12.24 That dieth and rotteth in the earth and then taketh life and bringeth forth fruit he is the wheat that suffered the Winter Frosts and storms rain and windes and went through the milstones of Gods wrath and was bruised for our iniquities Isa. 53.5 For it pleased the Lord to bruise him ver 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dakeo is Contundere to grinde us in a Morter or Mill and he went through the Oven and Fierie furnace of the anger of God before he could be bread for the Kings table the children 2. Every bread is not the bread of children Christ is not a loaf nor a Feast for the man that wanteth his wedding-garment such a friend was never invited to the banquet Matth. 22.11.12 and of those that loaths Christ and loveth their lusts better then him Christ saith Luk. 14.24 None of these men that were bidden shall taste of my supper The children are parts of the house and are more then children heirs even joynt heires with the eldest heir Christ Rom. 8.17 1. Because Christ and the younger heirs divideth Heaven to speak so between them and 1. the spirit that raised Christ from the dead Rom. 8.11 dwelleth in them 2. They have one GOD and one Father CHRIST and we are Fathers Children Joh. 20.17 Go to my brethren and say to them I ascend unto my Father and your Father and to my God and your God 3. We must be together in one place all the children must be in one house together Ioh. 17.24 Ioh. 14.3 And if I go it s not an if of doubting And prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto my self that where I am there ye may be also Joh. 12.26 And where I am there shall also my servant be 4. On Resurrection Ioh. 14.19 Because I live ye shall live also 1 Cor. 15.23 Every believer is raised in Christ but in order Every man in his own order Christ first as the first fruits 5. One Heaven and one Kingdom and one Throne Luk. 22.29 Rev. 3.21 2. There be great oddes between the spirit or minde of an heir or a son and a servant the heire will do much for the birth-right take his life from him ere you take his Heritage from him Esaws face dryed he weeped no more when his father blessed him with the dew of Heaven and the fatnesse of the earth a servant will not contend to be an heire 3. Joh. 8.35 The servant abideth not in the house for ever but the Son abideth ever The sons reward is all hope as some courtiers attend Princes upon hopes servants have hand-payment and present wages everie Professor trie his spirit and nature if the spirit bend toward the inheritance and Heaven-ward its right see who looketh to the last year of Nonage and minority and hath not an eye and heart on time their 's a latent hope in all troubles in sons as in a Kings heire in a farre Country where he is not known not honoured as one of a Princes blood but neglected injured yea in want and necessity yet when he casteth his eye upon his over-sea hope it cometh home to his heart with ease One day I shall be a King in honour and wealth 2. Try the free and ingenuous spirit of a son toward the Father there 's not a nature or an instinct in the servant nor such an inward principle toward the lord of the house as in a son blood and nature is strong and prevalent blood-bonds nature-relations are mighty Mark 7.27 But Jesus said unto her let the children first be filled Christ denied not but the woman and the Gentiles have a right to the bread of Christs house only Grace must keep an order let the Jews first have the loaf broken to them and then let the Gentiles have the by-board or the second Table of Christ hence observe Christs wise attempterating of the temptation in these particulars 1.
the Kings house What a motion of free mercy that Christ should lay his fair spotlesse and chast love upon so black defiled and whorish souls O what a favour that Christ maketh the Leopard and Ethiopian white for heaven These two go together Rev. 1. 5. Who has loved us and washed us Humble sinners have high thoughts of free-grace stand not afar off come near be washed for frâ—e-grace is not proud when grace refuseth not dogs salvation must be a flour planted without hands that groweth only out of the heart of Christ. Take humble thoughts of your selves and noble and high thoughts of excellent Jesus to heaven with you A curse upon the creatures proud merits if you make price with Christ and compound with everlasting grace you shame the glory of the Ransom-payer It s no shame to die in Christs debt all the Angels the Cedars of heaven are below Christ Angels and Saints shall be Christs debters for eternity of ages and so long as God is God sinners shall be in graces compt-book The truely humble is the most thankfull soul that is unthankfulnesse is one of the sins of the age we live in it floweth from 1. Contemning and despising Gods instruments The valour of Jephâ—ah is no mercy to Israel because the Elders hate and despise a bastard Judg. 11.1 2 6. The curing of Naamans leprosie is not looked on as a mercy Why washing in Jordan must do it and there be better Rivers in his own land in Damascus Not only God but all his instruments that he worketh by must be eye-sweet to us and carry God and omnipotency on their foreheads else the mercy is no mercy to us 2. Mercies cease to be mercies when they are smoaked and blacked with our apprehensions David 2 Sam. c. 18. and 19. receiveth a great victory and is established on his Throne which had been reeling and staggering of late but there 's one sad circumstance in that victory his dear son Absalom was killed and the mercy no mercy in Davids apprehension Would God I had died for Absolom so a little crosse can wash away the sense of a great mercy The want of a draught of cold water strangles the thankfull memory of Gods wonders done for his peoples deliverance out of Egypt and his dividing the Red-sea What a price would the godly in England have put on the removall of that which indeed was but a Masse-book and the burdensome Ceremonies within these few years But because this mercy is not moulded and shapen according to the opinion of many with such and such a Reformation and Church-government I am affraid there 's fretting in too many in stead of the return of praise and hating of these for whom they did someties pray God grant that the sufferings of the Land and this unnaturall blood-shed may be near an end except the Land be further humbled I fear the end of evils is not yet come This is a directing of the Spirit of the Lord to teach God how to shape and floor his mercies toward us Is it not fitting there be water in our wine and a thorne in our Rose Shall God draw the lineaments and proportion of his favours after the measure of my foot Shall the Almighty be instructed to regulate his wayes of supernaturall providence according to the frame of our apprehensions O he is a wise Lord and wonderfull in counsell Every mercy cannot be overlaid with Saphires and precious stones nor must all our deliverances drop sweet smelling-Myrrhe God knoweth when and how to levell and smooth all his favours and remove all their knots in a sweet proportion to the main and principal end the salvation of his own There is a crook in our best desires and a rule cannot admit of a crook even in relation to the creature far lesse to him who doth all things after the counsell of his own will Truely Lord the Dogs See and consider this woman whose faith was great as Christ saith and so was justified she confesseth and esteemeth her self a Dog and so an unworthy and prophane person Doct. A justified beleever is to confesse his sins to have a sense and sorrow for them though they be pardoned The word is clear for both confession and sorrow for sin though Antinomians make it a work of the flesh in the justified person either to confesse sin or to sorrow for it or to crave pardon for it For confession there is commandment practice promise Num. 5.6 Speak unto the children of Israel when a man or a woman shal commit any sin that men commit to do a trespasse against the Lord and that person be guilty Then they shall confess their sin that they have done This is not a duty of the unconverted onely but tying all the children of Israel men and women Jam. 5.16 Confesse your faults one to another Now it s not confession to men only as if they were sins only before men which the justified person committeth and not sins in the Court of heaven before God as Libertines teach therefore it is added Confesse and pray one for another that ye may be healed for the effectuall fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much Then justified persons are to pray for pardon of sins confessed I take it to be a precept that as many as say Our Father to God in prayer should also say Forgive us our sins as we forgive them that sin against us and so pardon of sins by a justified person and a son of God is to be asked when we pray for Daily bread and the comming of Christs Kingdome Hos. 14.2 Take with you words and turn to the Lord say unto him Take away all iniquity This must be a confession that a people turned to the Lord are in their iniquities 2. This is set down as a commendable practice Exra 10.1 Ezra confessed and weeped Neh. 9.1 2. And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquity of their fathers Dan. 9.4 I prayed unto the Lord made my confession So David 2 Sam 12.13 I have sinned against the Lord. Isa. 64.5 the Church confesseth Thou art wroth for we have sinned 6. But we are all as an unclean thing Isa. 59.12 For our transgressions are multiplied before thee and our sins testifie against us Job 7.20 I have sinned against thee O preserver of man Psal. 40.12 My sins are more in number then the hairs of my head Jer. 14.7 Our iniquities testifie against us our backslidings are many It s a vain shift to say The Church prayeth and confesseth in name of the wicked party not in name of the justified ones for as many as were afflicted confesseth their sins for the which the hand of God was upon them now Gods hand was upon all Daniel and Jeremiah were carried away captive yea the whole seed of Iacob Isa. 42.24 25. Isa. 64.5 6 7. and Ieremiah Lament 1.16 in name of the
once being in Court and Grace I illustrate it thus There 's a Catholick Pardon in a Statute of Parliament for Grace to all Traitors and that for Treasons past and also to come upon condition that after new Treasons committed they addresse themselves to the Publike Register of the State and cause insert their names in the blank of that Act of Grace Printed and in the keeping of some Officer of State now though any one be Pardoned at his first lapse fully if he fail again and again and yet perform the condition prescribed in Law we cannot say he hath obtained twenty a hundred yea as many severall pardons of Grace as he hath failed against King and State it s but one publike Act of Grace made use of severall times so here in the Gospel there is a written Act of the Grace of God in Iesus Christ Remission to all under the Treason of sin against the Royall Crown and glory of the most High the Supreame Law-Giver and that to the acceptation of the person of the Traitor in full favour when he shall have in his conscience the transumpt or transcript of it at first and also for Grace and Pardon of all after-slips and sins against the glory of the Redemer so he sin not against the only flower of the Prerogative-Royall the operation of the Holy Ghost in a speciall manner upon condition he walk from Faith to Faith and renew his addresse to Christ the great Lord of the Rolls who keepeth the Book of life now I cannot see here many Pardons of Grace but only the double Extract or Copy of the first Act of Free-Grace Obj. 2. But the sins pardoned to the Justified person after the first justification of his person were never pardoned before and they are now pardoned therefore there must be two justifications Ans. They were virtually pardoned and so as he shall never come to condemnation for any sins past or to come but the man now standeth Justus in curia justified in the Court whereas before his first beleeving God looked at him as a judge doth at a guilty person whose person he absolveth from all punishment because his surety hath given a ransom for him and he holdeth forth that ransom to the Judge but the man in all his after faults is so far forth a sinner as that which he hath done though he be a justified David displeaseth the Lord 2 Sam. 11.27 And in so far is he pardoned but God now looketh on him as a Father on an offending Son and this Son doth not hold forth a new ransome to God but onely renew the former nor doth it infer a new acceptance of his person that he had not before 3. Nor place in God any new love of free complacency and good will but only a further manifestation thereof and a greater measure of the love of benevolence 4. It is the same Act of Free-Grace that God putteth forth in pardoning his son now fallen in sin and in accepting his person at first 2. It s the same ransome of Christs atonement of his dear blood that his Faith layeth hold on now as before 3. The pardon of this sin committed by a justified son is not the freeing of him from the eternall punishment of this sin as if he had been under eternall wrath for it before for at his first beleeving when his person was accepted he was fully and freely pardoned and freed from all the obligation to eternall wrath that all or any of his sins past present or to come might subject him unto but it is the renewing of the certainty of the sufficiency of Christs ransom as applyed to take away that sin in particular and that by a renewed Act of Faith now the renewed apprehension of the Grace of God in the same ransom of blood for righteousnesse in Christ as applied to this new guiltinesse maketh not a new forinsecall and Law-act but doth only apply the Lords first Act of Grace to this particular sin nor do I mean that Faith for Remission of sins committed after a soul is in the state of justification is nothing else but a meer reflect Act by which we apprehend and know the first acceptance of a sinner to righteousnesse for it is a direct Act apprehending the former grace of a sufficient ransom as applied to this new contracted guiltinesse for the sinner is condemned for unbelief Joh. 3.18 36. And because he believeth not he is lyable to the wrath of God now he is not condemned because he doth not to his own sense know feel and apply the Remission of sins and satisfaction purchased in Christs blood for him because then he should be condemned because he doth not believe a lie for there was never any such Remission purchased for him he is condemned not for want of sense and actuall knowledge of any such pardon but for want of confiding on Christ as on him who hath made a sufficient atonement for all that believeth and so justifying Faith is some other thing then the sense of purchased Pardon of sins Object 3. Then may I with the like boldnesse believe the Remission of these sins that I am to commit and so sin boldly because I am perswaded they cannot prevail to condemne me eternally as I may with boldnesse believe the Remission of sins already committed Ans. There is a boldnesse of faith And 2. a sinfull boldnes In regard of boldnesse of faith I am to believe the sufficiency of that unvaluable ransome that it cannot be more or lesse nor intended or remitted but doth lie under the eye of justice and equally accepted of God as able to remove the eternall guilt of all sins past present as also of those to come but it were sinfull boldnesse to commit sin because Christ hath payed for it it s a motive to the contrary not to live to our selves but to him that died for us because Christ bare our sins on his own body on the Tree 1 Pet. 3.24 1 Pet. 1.18 Gal. 1.4 Rom. 6.1 2 3 4. 1 Pet. 4.1 2. For though I be perswaded there is no fear of eternall wrath in sins to be committed for my faith beleeveth freedom from that in regard of all sins there be other stronger motives to eschew sin then fear of Hell even fear of violating infinite love and mercy there 's a more prevailing and efficacious power in apprehended love to keep from sin it being saving grace then in fear of Hell which of it self is no grace 2. Fear of punishment of sin as sin is to keep from sin though it be not fear of eternall punishent the eternity of punishment is no wayes essentiall to punishment Libertines close remove this motive who will have no sin as sin in Gods Court punished in the beleever It s not punished in Order to satisfaction of justice but it followeth not that it s not punishable as sin Obj. It is mercenary and peculiar to hirelings to
justice as we are ready to conceit of our Evangelick rejoicing and holiest works But they are to sorrow for offended love for the body of sin breaking out in scandals I may then have peace with God in the assurance of remission and removall of eternall wrath and yet not have peace with my own conscience 1. Because I may be perswaded that God in Christ hath forgiven me yet am I not to forgive my self 2. I am to beleeve that in Christ I am delivered from eternall wraâ—h and justified in Christ and yet to sorrow that I have sinned against Christs love 3. I may have peace sense of peace and Pardon in Christ and yea a necessary disquietnesse sorrow and tears that I should have been so unthankfull to so lovely a Redeemer so Christ doth commend the womans tears as a sign of love and of the sense of many sins pardoned Luke 7.44 Thou gavest me no water for my feet But she hath washed my feet with tears yet many sins were forgiven her v. 47. Hence I may 1. Beleeve the Remission of that sin for which I am to sorrow and for the Remission of which I am to pray and which I am to confesse Nathan said to David thy sin is pardoned yet the Spirit of God after that both confessed sorrowed prayed for pardon in David 2. We may comfort those that mourn for sin from assurance of Pardon and yet exhort them to be humbled and afflicted in spirit and to confesse sorrow and pray for Pardon so Antinomians rejoicing evermore after justification without sorrow remorse down-casting for sin at all is but fleshly wantonnesse I may have and ought to have a disquieted spirit and no peace with my self and yet peace with God even as the Sea after a storme and when the winds are gone and the Aire is calmed hath yet a raging and great motion by reason of wind inclosed in the bowels of the Sea and after the cool of a mighty Feaver yet are the humours in the body stirred and distempered But we are hence led to finde out resolution for divers cases of consciences after justification 1. Many dare not question their state of justification so are freed from the storms of apprehended wrath arising from the guilt of sin yet there is another storm within the bowels of the Sea arising from the indwelling of the body of guilt the storm before justification is lesse free lesse ingenuous more servile as looking to that Eternall wrath hanging over the soul for unpardoned sin this is more free and is a peaceable a gracious and heavenly storm raised not for sin unpardoned the Eternal punishment thereof but for sin as sin as indwelling not for the penall guilt and the sting of Hell in sin but for the sinfull guilt and the wounding of Christ. 2. It s unpossible this latter storme can be in the soul till the sentence of justification be pronounced as none can have the moved bowels of a son for the offence of a Father till he be a son 2. Another case is that many have an absolute loose and laxe peace and calmnesse great confidence of deliverance from Eternall wrath and so of a supposed pardon whose peace is convinced to be but a base outside and meer paintry and fairding because there is in them no storm for sin as sin and for the over-motions of boiling lusts no tendernesse to walk spiritually A Faith that eateth out the bottome and bowels of conscience of declining sin and walking with God is the justification of the Antinomians of the old Gnosticks of the naturall men all our professors are cured none or few are healed 3. Full assurance that Christ hath delivered Paul from condemnation yea so full and reall as produceth thanksgiving and triumphing in Christ Rom. 7.25 Rom. 8.1 2. may and doth consist with complaints and outcryes of a wretched condition for the indwelling of the body of sin Rom. 7.14 15 16.23 24. Then the justified that are whole not sick not pained are yet in their sins and not justified what ever Antinomians say on the contrary 4. The flesh in the justified cannot complain of indwelling sin but the flesh mixt with some life of Christ may raise a false Alaram of sins not pardoned which are really pardoned some false grief may and often hath its rise from a false and imaginary ground as a sanctified soul may praise God through occasion of a lying report of the victory of the Church of God when there is no such matter a sanctified child may spiritually mourn for the supposed death of his Father or that he hath offended his Father according to the flesh when his Father is neither dead nor offended at all So gracious affections as gracious may work spiritually upon supposed and false grounds when there is no cause as that the soul hath grieved his heavenly Father and that he is displeased when it is not so 5. Sin indwelling is a greater evill then the feared evill of ten hells and therefore there is more cause of sorrow for sin confession disquietnesse of spirit after justification then before because sin the only true object of fear and disquietnesse of spirit is both a ghuest dwelling in the soul and is more really and distinctly apprehended as a spirituall evil after the light of faith hath shown us the sinfulnesse of sin then ever it was discovered to be before 6. I doubt if justified souls are to be refuted in their complaints and fears for the indwelling of sin providing they fear not eternall wrath which fear is contrary to faith and so they fear not and sorrow not for that God hath changed the Court and the wind of his love turned in the contrary air and he hath forgotten to be mercifull 7. Faith chargeth us to believe that Grace shall at length finally subdue sin and as boat-men labour with oars to promove their course in sailing even when the wind sails and tide are doing somewhat to promove the course so doth faith which purifieth the heart set the soul on work to perfect holinesse in the fear of God and believeth also that God shall work both to will and to do It s not then good Physick for many exercised in conscience especially after their first conversion to apply only the honey and sweetnesse of consolations of the Gospel as if there were not any need of humiliation and sorrow for sin Yet it is to be cleared that 1. Sorrow for sin is no satisfaction for sin for the pride of merit is crafty and can creep in at a smal hole We think there is no repentance where there be no tears God of purpose withholdeth tears as knowing when water goes out wind cometh in 2. They are tenderly to be bound up and comforted in whom sin riseth up with a witnesse O what pity and humble on-looking should be here For a hell of pain in the body is nothing wheels racks whips hot irons breaking
him be hated of Christ if that were possible Heaven should be Hell Imagine devils were standing with their black chains of darknesse even up in the Heaven of Heavens and the Plague of being hated of Christ on their soul and that they could see him that sitteth on the Throne and somewhat of the Rayes and Beames of that fulness of God that is in Christ yet should Devils still be Devils they wanting Christ the heaven of Angels and glorified men What a flower What a Rose of love and light must CHRIST be who filleth with smell light beautie the four sides East and West South and North of the Heaven of Heavens and his glory Suppose in the hour of our last farewell to time all creatures void of Reason Heavens Stars Light Air Earth Sea dry Land Birds Fishes Beasts were in a capacity to love us and they with Men and Angels should let out upon us the fulnesse yea the Sea of all their love as it s a sweet thing to be lovely and desireable to many yet this were nothing to him who is Cant. 5.16 All desires or all loves So Vatablus rendereth it Christus est totus desideria He is a Masse of love and love it self lovely in the womb the ancient of dayes became young for me lovely in the Crosse even when despised and numbred with theeves lovely in the grave lovely at the right hand of God lovely in his second appearance in glory yea all desirable Cant. 6.10 his countenance white and ruddy 11. his head a golden head his headship and government desirable his locks bushie and black his counsels deep various unsearchable his eyes as Doves chaste pure and can behold no iniquity his cheeks or two sides of his face as a bed of spice and sweet smelling flowers his face manly comely as Lebanon his lips like Lillies dropping sweet smelling Myrrhe his Gospel smelleth of heaven his hands pure his works holy fair as Gold-rings set with Beril his belly or breast and bowels as bright Yvory overlaid with Saphires that is his breast and belly that containeth his bowels his heart and affections are as Yvory bright and glorious and Yvory overlaid covered and adorned with Saphires that are precious stones of a sea-blue and heavenly colour because his bowels and inward affections are full of love tendernesse of mercy and the compassion of his heart most heavenly his legs are pillars of marble set upon sockets of fine gold his wayes and government like marble-pillars upright white pure and set on gold solid firm stable that Christ cannot slip or fall his Scepter a Scepter of righteousnesse and his Kingdom eternall and cannot be shaken his countenance as the mountain Lebanon his person eminent goodly high great tall fruitfull as Cedars his mouth most sweet his words and testimonies as honey or the honey comb yea â—ll creatures are weak and Christ strong all â—â—se he precious all empty he full all black â—e fair all foolish and vain he wise and the â—â—ly Counseller deep in his counsels and wayes The speciall Evangelick sin that we are guilty of is unbelief Joh. 16.9 and this floweth from a low estimation that we have of Christ and therefore these considerations are to be weighed in our estimation of Christ. 1. The wisdom or folly of any man is most seen in the estimative faculty for it denominateth a man wise many are great Judges and learned as the Magicians of Chaldea and Philosophers who know wonders hidden things and causes of things and yet are not wise but fools Rom. 1.21 and vain in their imaginations because there is a great defect in their estimative faculty in the choice of a God ver 22.23 the practicall mind is blinded and they chuse darknesse for light evill for good a creature for their God By faith Moses when he was come to age refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter and chose rather to suffer affliction with the people of God then to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season And how is his faith made faith And how is it evident that he was not a raw ignorant and foolish childe when he made the choise But a man ripe come to years and so as wise as he was old It is proved because his estimative faculty was right v. 26. Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt He is a wise man who maketh a wise choise and for thiâ— cause Esau is called Heb. 12.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a profane man from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confudit he had not wiseâ—dom to put a difference between the excellency of the birth-right and a morsell of meat so Ezech. 22.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to confound Gods Sabbath with another day A profane wicked man hath not wisdome to esteem God and Christ above the creature but confoundeth the one with the other 2. Our esteem of Christ is to be pure chaste spirituall and so to work purely that is the formall reason why we esteem of Christ must be because he is Christ and not because Summer goeth with Christ nay not because he comforteth but because he is God the Redeemer and Mediatour it s a chaste love and a chaste esteem if the wife chuse to love her husband because he is her husband as the sense esteemeth white to be white under the notion of such a colour The operation of every faculty is most pure and kindly when it is carried toward its object according to its formall reason without any mixture of other respects extraneous and by-reasons are more whorish lesse con-naturall not so chaste there is some wax in our honey and this we should take heed unto the elective power is a tender piece of the soul. 3. Estimation produceth love even the love of Christ and love is a great Favourite and is much at Court and dwelleth constantly with the King to be much with Christ especially in secret late and early and to give much time to converse with Christ speaketh much love and the love of Christ is of the same bignesse and quantity with Grace for Grace and Love keep proportion one with another 4. He who duely esteemeth Christ is a noble bidder and so a noble and liberall buyer he outbiddeth Esau. What is pottage to Christ He overbiddeth Iudas What is silver to Christ Yea 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all things is the greatest count can be cast up for it includeth all prices all summes it taketh in heaven as its a created thing Then all things the vast and huge Globle and Cirle of the capacious world and all excellencies within its bosome or belly nations all nations Angels all Angels Gold all Gold Jewels all Jewels Honour and delights all honour all delights and every all beside lieth before Christ as feathers dung shadows nothing To wash a sinner is the eminencie of love and the highest esteem of him But O what a mercy that Christ should
Nay but if thou canst pray thou dost set the whole wheels of Omnipotency on work for the building of the Lords house in which regard the Prayer of a sick and poor man shall do more in War for the Cause of God then twenty thousand men It was not Ahasuerus nor the grace that Esther found in the eyes of the King that saved the whole Church of the Iews from destruction but the Prayers of Esther and her maids It s true an Angel broght Peter out of Prison Act. 12. But what stirred that wheel in Heaven vers 5. Here 's the Cause Prayer was made without ceasing to God for Peter by the Church Quod est causa causae est etiam causa causati Prayer Prayer can put a reeling and tottering on King and Court Pope Prelate and Babylon we are to pray the King of the bottomlesse pit the man of sin the graven Images of Apostate Rome out of the world Prayer can yoke all the swords in Europe against the Whore every one who hath the Spirit of Adoption though poor and rejected of men by prayer have powerfull influence on all the Nations of the earth on all Europe on the ends of the earth on the hearts of the Jews on Turkes and Indians Prayer can reach as far as Omnipotency accompanied by the wise decree of our Lord And the poorest Girle or Maid that can pray doth lend a strong lift to heighten the footstool of Christs Royall Throne children and poor Maids by Prayer may put the Crown on Christs head and hold up his Throne and may store and increase heaven by praying Thy Kingdome come and inlarge Hell and fill the pits with the dead bodies of Christs enemies and may by prayer binde Kings in Fetters chaine up and confine Devils subdue Kingdoms Great is thy Faith For the clearing of these words we are to consider three points 1. What Faith is 2. What a great Faith is 3. Why he saith thy Faith appropriating it to the woman Now of Faith I shall speak 1. A word of preparations for Faith 2. Of the grounds and necessary motives to Faith 3. Of the Ingredients of Faith 4. Of the sinners warrants to believe 5. Of divers sorts of false and ill rooted Faiths 1. There be some preparations which go before Faith 1. Faith is a seed of heaven it is not sowen by the good husbandman in unplowed and in Fallow ground Christ soweth not amongst thornes we are builded on the Faith stones are hewen rubbish removed before one stone be laid 2. Every act of Grace in God is an act of Omnipotency and so requireth not time or succession God might have set up the frame of the world in all its fulnesse with lesse then one thought or act of his will put forth by Omnipotency yet did our Lord subject the acts of creating the first world to the rule of time and to a circle of evening and morning nights and dayes so doth the Lord set up a new world of Faith in a soul void of Faith by degrees There 's a time when there 's neither perfect night nor perfect day but the twilight of the morning and God not withstanding created the morning no lesse then the noon day Sun There 's a half Summer and a half Spring in the close of the Spring which God made The Embrio or birth not yet animated is neither seed onely nor a man-child only so is a Convert in his first framing neither perfectly untamed corruption because there 's a crack and a throw in the iron sinew of the neck nor is he a thorow child of light but as we say in the dead-throw in the place of breaking forth of children as Hosea speaketh A child with his head come forth of the womb and no more and so half born only so is the Convert while he is in the making not taken off Christs wheels half in the borders of hell and looking a far off at the Suburbs of Heaven not far from the Kingdom of Heaven But 2. This bridge over the water between the kingdom of darknesse and the state of saving Grace hath no necessary connexion with that Kingdom of the Son of Gods love but such as it hath from the sole and meer decree of the free Election of Grace and therefore many Reprobates may enter the Bridge and never go along to the other Banke of the River God breaketh the Bridge this being the very division and parting of these two unsearchable wayes of Election and Reprobation yet so as the sin in cutting the bridge is the guilt of the Reprobate man As many births die in the breaking forth out of the womb divers Roses in the Bud are blasted and never see harvest through the fault of the seed not of the Sun 3. It s true the new creation and life of God is vertually Seminaliter in these preparations as the seed is a tree in hope the blossome an apple the foundation a Palace in its beginning so half a desire in the Non-converted is love sicknesse for Christ in the seed legall humiliation is in hope Evangelick Repentance and mortification But as the seed and the growing tree differ not gradually only but in nature specifically as a thing without life is not of that same nature and essence with a creature that hath a vegetative life and groweth so the preparatory good affections of desire hunger sorrow humiliation going before conversion differ specifically from those renewed affections which follow after The former being acts of Grace but not of saving grace which goeth along with the decree of Election of Grace and of like Latitude with it the latter being the native and connaturall fruits of the Spirit of which the Apostle speaketh Gal. 5.22.23 In which regard no man is morally and in regard of a divine promise such as this Do this and this and God shall bestow on you the Grace of conversion fitter and in a nearer disposition to conversion then another 1. Because we read not of any such promise in the Gospel 2. Because amongst things void of life all are equally void of life and there 's here no degrees of more or lesse life no intention no remission or flacking of the degrees of life for even as an Ape or an Horse are as equally no men as stones and dead earth are no men though an Ape or an Horse have life common to them with men which stones and earth have not yet they are equally as destitute of reason and an intellectual life which is the only life of a man as a man as stones and earth are So Saul only humbled by the terrours of the Law and sick of half raw desires of Christ is no lesse yet a creature void of the life of God then when he was in the highest pitch of obstinacy spitting out blood and murthers on the face of that Lord Jesus whom he persecuted and in this regard conversion is no lesse pure
Grace every way free to Saul humbled and so having only half a thirst and desire of Christ then if he were yet in the feaver of his highest blasphemie thirsting after the blood of the Saints 4. Yet are the Saints thus prepared and humbled but not converted Materially Physically or as it were passively nearer Christ and in relation to Gods Eternall Election of Grace who maketh this a step relative to his Eternall love they are under the reach of Christs love and at the Elbow of the right arm of the Father who draweth souls to the son Joh. 6.44 And in the Gospel-bounds and fields or lists of Free-grace as the height and rage of a feaver is near a cool and a return to health and yet most contrary to health and the utmost flowing of the sea when it s at the remotest score of the coast is a disposition to an ebbing though most contrary to a low ebbe so are the humbled souls who have some lame and mained estimative power of light to put half a price on Christ and finds apprehended sin the mouth throat and out entry of hell in that case most contrary to Christ. A fish within that circle of the water that the net casteth is no lesse living in its own element of water then if it were in the bosome of the Ocean some hundreth miles distant from fisher or net yet is it in a near disposition to be catched For grounds of Faith to lead us on to beleeving Consider 1. two words Col. 1.27 spoken of the object of Faith 1. It s named The riches of the glory of this mystery amongst the Gentiles 2. Which is saith Paul Christ in you the hope of glory Now Faith leadeth us to a Mystery that none knoweth but such as are the intimate friends of Christ and are put upon all Christs secret Cabinet-Counsels 2. Glory is so taking a lover that it will deprive a naturall man of his sleep but the Glory of a Kingdome revealed in the Gospel is the flower marrow and spirits of all glory imaginable 3. What is riches of glory Eph. 3.8 That I should preach 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the gold mine of the riches of the glory of Christ so deep that none can finde them out and so large that when they are found out Men and Angels shall not finde their bottome O what foldings and turnings and inextricable windings or glory are lapped up in Christ Yea. Treasures all Treasures are in him Col. 2.3 So it is called 2 Cor. 4.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a weight of glory But 2. a weight Eternall a weight aged and full of ages of glory 3. An exceeding great weight and not that only But 4. a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory no Oratour in the Greek Tongue hath any so superlative expression 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Do but weigh how weighty precious Jesus Christ is how heavy how massie and ponderous the Crown is and what millions of Diamonds Rubies Saphires and precious Stones do shine and cast out rayes and beams of pure and unmixed Glory out of his Crown What smiles and kisses breathing out Glory on thy now sinfull face shall come out of Christ. Now the light of Faith even as a lantern or a day-star in a cloudy dawning leadeth thee up to this 2. Christ in you the hope of glory How in them By Faith Eph. 3.17 Christ the hope of glory is Christ the glory hoped for by a figure that is Faith putteth Christ and Heaven in you by hope So in the believer there is Christ the Lamb the Throne the glorified Angels and sinlesse and blessed Musitians that stand in a circle about the Throne praising him that liveth for ever All these are in the believer by Faith and in him is Heaven the Tree of Life the higher Paradice the river of water of life unto all these Faith intituleth the Soul and they be all nothing to Christ the hope of Glory Even the only begotten Son and Heir of a King is called the hope of his house the only hope of his house but in regard the Heires of mortall Kings are mortall the house is weak and standeth but upon one foot when he hath but one mortall Heir Now it s the infinite perfection of God that he can have but one Son who is infinite and the same Eternall and Immortall God with the Father and that he cannot die So Christ standeth the only hope of the house of Heaven a King by hope the King of hope and all hope of the Captives and Sons of hope and all the Glory of his Fathers house hangeth upon him Christ hath all the Heirs upon his shoulder and Faith investeth the believer to all this power and Glory 2. Faith must be so much the more precious that it layeth hold for its possession on God and on the Garland Marrow if any comparison here can stand and Flower of all Gods attributes the Righteousnesse of Christ. 2. The Free-grace of God the most taking heart-ravishing attribute in God and most suitable to our sinfull condition 3. The high and deep love of God and love which dwelleth in and with the noble and excellent blood that satisfieth infinite Justice There is no such Glory by any act of obedience tendered to God by Adam in his innocent condition or by Angels which never sinned 3. There is as great a necessity of Faith as of Life for the justified man must live by faith There 's no Grace so Catholick it being of necessity interwoven in all our actions as they fall under morall consideration not only in supernaturall actions but also in all our naturall and civil actions in so far as they must be spiritualized in relation to Gods honour 1 Cor. 10.31 So as Joshuah Baruch Sampson David did fight Battels kill men subdue Kingdoms by Faith Heb. 11.32 33. So must the Souldier now fight by that same Faith and so are the Saints to eat drink sleep journey buy sell by Faith We are not to put on Faith as a Cloak or an upper Garment when we go to the streets Fields or Church and then lay it aside in the house at Table or in bed yea the renewed man is not to eat and sleep because the light of reason and the Law of nature teacheth him so to do or the convenience of a calling for then all those actions shall be resolved in the same principles and formall reason of morall performance of them in the believer as in the Carnall man in whom a naturall spirit is stirsman and then we do but in these actions Walk in the light of our own fire and the sparks that we our selves have kindled and shall not see to go to bed but lye down in sorrow Isaiah 50.11 But we are to set Faith as the Plummet and line to Regulate these actions to doe them 1. Because hee who hath bought us with a price commandeth us by the light of
nature 2. And the light of Faith is to moderate us in eating drinking sleeping according to Christian sobriety in the measure of the action 3. Faith teacheth us not to eat that we may eat or for an naturall or civill end Grace hightneth the naturall intention to a supernaturall end and to do all these for God and his service 1 Cor. 10.31 And whatsoever we do though but civil service as servants to earthly masters in a civill calling in trading in arts we are to do all as to the Lord not unto men Col. 3.23 Then Christ acting moving by the light of Faith is the formal reason and principle in which lastly and formally ultimate all our actions are resolved 2. Look of how much worth and price thy soul is of as great necessity is Faith except thou wouldst look for the Gospel-vengeance the day or the ages of Eternall vengeance at Christs appearance 2 Thes. 1.8 Isa. 61.2 Ioh. 3.18.36 chap. 8.24 But if it be so that Faith is required in all that I do the businesse of Salvation may some say is hard and difficill work Where shall I have Faith for every stirring of my foot I Answer as all our actions except where Imagination is Principle of the act must be deliberate and so the actions of a rational man so must they be morall now there is no morality in a man who is a citizen of the Church but the morality of faith for its a duty laid upon every one within the visible Church that all his actions morall be watred and lustered with Faith And the truth is the work of our salvation being compared to sailing Heb. 6.19 and to fighting 2 Tim. 4.7 2 Tim. 2.3 4. It s very like a ship which requireth many hands and much attentive carefulness in the owner and sailors Now the Mast is hurt then somewhat wanting in the Deck now the Helm is faulty then the Cords are to be repaired or the Anchor is broken or she taketh in under-water or the Sail is torn or the motion slow There 's charges to the owner and much work to all hands and how many things are required to a huge body of an Army So many thousand men must be lyable to so many thousand wants Some are sick some wounded some a dying some hungry some naked some fall off the Army and are catched by the enemy some be faint some too bold and precipitate yea Armour Houses Bread Drink Fire Tents Physitions Workmen Mattocks Spades Bridges Lathers Horses Engines of War Art and Skill Medicine Councell Courage Intelligence and a thousand things of this kinde are requisite And seldome is an Army but there be some one inconvenient or other in this needy and cumbersome huge body And when is the businesse of Salvation not at a stand one way or other Is there not either on piece or other the shield of Faith or the Anchor of Hope or the Brestplate of righteousnes or some the like broken or faulty Is not our guide who hath seven eyes ten times a day cumbered with us Must not Christ soader our broken Weapons Sow our torn sails Repair one breach or other in us In a thousand the like Faith is to improve the Free-grace the omnipotence the unchangeable love of Christ to promove his own work and to work in us to will and to do according to his good pleasure Phil. 2.13 Now for the ingredients of Faith 1. There be in us 2 Cor. 10.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Great Forts raised against the light of Faith These natural discourses in the mind that are great works and heights strong holds builded against Christ. The prime faculty reason the discoursive power 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that thinketh she hath wit enough against Christ and to keep the man out of all danger of eternall salvation over toppeth and out-groweth all Gospel-truths Christ must over-power carnall fate rank and heady souldiers called thoughts every thought 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so kill some that will not be taken and led captive other thoughts to the obedience of Faith Reason is a predominant bone in it self The carnall minde neither will noâ— can keep rank as an obedient souldier under the Law of God Rom. 8.7 It s much for fine silken and golden reason to say to Christ Lord Prov 30.2 There 's more of a beast in me then of a man I have not the understanding of a man The learned the schoolmen seldome beleeve except gray haired wit turn a childe and go to school again to learn from Christ the new art of beleeving for there was never an act of unbeleef in any but it grew out of this proud and rank stalke of a lofty wit Therefore Christ breaks out a new window in the soul and brings in a new sun that flesh and blood never saw nor heard of before Mat. 16.17 2. Faith hath low and creeping affections to the creature But when the affections are big with childe of the creature as 1. They are strained and swelled in their acts Faith is no faith but a delusion the rich man speaketh with all his heart and with good will of his full barns and its clear he had neither Faith nor Hope toward eternity Luke 12. v. 19.20 For every word being as we say of the length of a cubit a foot and a half Luke 12.18 He casteth forth words of pulling down building greater houses and scraping in all his goods are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my goods all my births and bowels and all my good things For he had no other good things and there 's no apostrophe in the words he speaketh them with their full sound and we speak with good will these things that we tell to our soul. Faith hath but half words and half affections â—â—â—ching the world half acts or broken acts in 〈◊〉 affections closing with the creature smell 〈◊〉 a Faith with child of â—â—ernity to make the excellency of the creature a matter of meer opinion to reckon the worlds witchcrafts of lust gain glory but uncertain and topick arguments to conclude a God-head and a golden heaven in the creature is the height of the wisdom of Faith So Paul Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ. O then may some say Paul you are a dead man He saith no. Neverthelesse I live but I live the life of Faith For Christ liveth in me All his motions toward the creature were half dead like the vitall motions of a crucified man half out of the world and his acts of Faith were lively and vitall and high tuned like the highest note in the musick song Faith cannot break and violently rent in sunder the two sides of the affections with too violent and intense acts of love joy fear desire sorrow as these are terminated upon the creature It s true Faith clippeth nothing from the outmost and most superlative pitch of the love of God of desire fear sorrow joy as they act upon God but addeth wind
Psal. 146.3 4. For that horse shall faint and fall to clay God alloweth Scotland to help England but will not have the souls of his children in England to ride upon an Army of another Nation and to trust in them for salvation To make fire is not so proper to fire To give light not so kindly to the Sun as salvation is Gods only due and therefore let England in this walk on foot and trust in the Lord. 5. The fifth ingredient also in Faith is that it s bottomed upon the sense and pain of a lost condition Poverty is the nearest capacity of believing This is Faiths method Be condemned and be saved Be hanged and be pardoned Be sick and be healed Mat. 9.13 Jam. 4.7 8. Mat. 11.28 Luke 19.10 Faith is a floor of Christs only planting yet it groweth out of no soil but out of the margin and bank of the lake of fire and brimstone in regard there be none so fit for Christ and Heaven as those who are self-sick and self-condemned to Hell This is a foundation to Christ that because the man is broken and has not bread therefore he must be sold and Christ must buy him and take him home to his fireside and clothe him and feed him The chased man pursued upon death and life who hath not a way for life but one nick of a rock if he misse that he is a dead man had he a hundred lives So is the believer pursued for blood there is but one City of refuge in Heaven or out of Heaven this is only only Jesus Christ the great rock And it is true it s in a manner forced Faith and forced love cast upon Christ upon a great venture yet we may make necessity here the greatest vertue or the highest grace and that is to come to Christ. Satan doth but ride upon the weaknesse of many proving that they are not worthy of Christ which is the way of a Sophist to prove an evident truth that cannot be denied But there 's no greater vantage can be had against Sin and Satan then this because I am unworthy of Christ and out of measure sinfull and I finde it is so Satan and conscience teaching me that truth to bring me on a false conclusion therefore ought I therefore must I come to Christ unworthy as I am For free-grace is moved from within it self from Gods good will only without any motion or action from sin to put it self forth upon the sinner to the end that sin being exceeding sinfull Grace may be abundantly Grace and no thanks to Satan for suggesting a true principle Thou art unworthy of Christ to promove a false conclusion Therefore thou art not to come to Christ for the contrary arguing is Gospel-logick Satans reasoning should be good if there were no way but the law to give life But because there is a Saviour a Gospel and a new and living way to Heaven The contrary arguing is the sinners life and happinesse 6. The sixt Ingredient in Faith is that the sinner can lay hold on the Promise 1. Not simply but with relation to the precept for presumptuous souls plunge in their foul souls in fair and precious promises and this is the Faith of Antinomians for the promise is not holden forth to sinners as sinners but as to such sinners for we make Faith to be an act of a sinner humbled wearied laden poor self-condemned now these be not all sinners but only some kinde of sinners Antinomians make faith an act of a lofty Pharisee of one vilde person applying with an immediate touch immediato contactu his hot boiling smoking lusts to Christs wounds blood merits without any conscience of a precedent Commandement that the person thus beleeving should be humbled wearied loaden grieved for sin I confess this is hasty hot work and maketh Faith a stride or one single step but it s a wanton fleshly and a presumptuous immediate work to lay hold on the promises of mercy and be saved This is the absolute and loose Faith that Papists and Arminians slandereth our Doctrine withall because we reject all foregoing merits good works congruous dispositions preparations moving God to convert this man because he hath such preparations and to reject and to leave another man to his own hardnesse of heart because he hath no such payment in hand by which he may redeem and buy conversion and the grace of Effectuall calling especially they building all upon a Babel of their own brick and clay that free-will in all acts of obedience before or after conversion is absolutely indifferent to do or not do to obey or not obey to choose Heaven and life hell or death as it pleaseth as being free and loosed from all Praedetermination and fore-going motion acting or bowing of the will comming either from Gods naturall or his efficacious or supernaturall Providence And so the Papist and Arminian on the one extremity inthroneth nature and extolleth proud merit and abaseth Christ and Free-grace The Familist Libertine and Antinomian on a contrary extremity and opposition turn man into a block and make him a meer patient in the way to Heaven and under pretence of exalting Christ and Free-grace set up the flesh liberty licence loosenesse on the throne and make the way to heaven on the other extremity as broad as to comply with all presumptuous proud fleshly men walking after their lusts and yet as they dream believing in Christ. 2. The soul seeth Christ in all his beauty excellency treasures of Free-grace lapped up with the curtain of many precious promises now the naturall man knowing the literall meaning and sense of the promises seeth in them but words of gold and things a far off and in truth taketh heaven to be a beautifull and golden phancy and the Gospel-promises a shower of pretious Rubies Saphirs Diamonds fallen out of the clouds only in a night dream and therefore jeers and scoffs at the day of judgment and at heaven and hell 2 Pet. 3.1 2 3. For can every capacity smell and taste the unsearchable riches of Christ the fulnesse of God in the womb of the promises by meditating on them and sending them in their sweetnesse and heavenly excellency down to the affections to embrace them No it cannot be that words and sounds and syllables can so work upon a natural spirit If you show not to a buyer pretious and rare commodities and bring them not before the sun he shall never be taken so with things hidden in your coffers as to be in love with them and to sell all he hath and buy them Preachers cannot nay it s not in their power to make the natural spirit see the beauty of Christ Paul Preacheth it but the Gospel is hidden from the blinded man 2 Cor. 4.3 If I cannot Communicate light far lesse can I infuse love in the soul of a lost man 3. Literall knowledge of Christ is not in the power of naturall men but laying down
do act in Faith a float especially because a strong faith is a great vessel and therefore more of Christs tide is required for weighing Anchor and lancing forth The wings of a Sparrow should not raise an Eagle off the earth the limbs of a Pismire could not suit with a Horse or an Eliphant there is need of a strong winged soul to believe especially against hope 4. To believe Christ when midnight speaketh blacknesse of wrath requireth eyes and light of miracles yea it s a greater work then the very miracles of Christ Iohn 14.12 But especially when Christ is absent it s with the soul as with a clock in which the wheels are broken the passes or weights are fallen down Obj. 1. But I aim and endeavour to believe but can do nothing and without his grace my violence to heaven is without fruit Ans. 1. It s true the Semipelagians halfing of the work of believing and the glory of it between co operating grace and will as if nature could divide the spoil with the grace of Christ is damnable pride but its Gods way to half the work between Christ within in regard of the habit of grace and Christ without in regard of the assisting grace of God Luke 15.20 While he was yet a great way off his father saw him and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him Christ rewardeth not natures aims with grace nor doth he make gifts the work and grace the hire or natures labour the race and grace the Garland but he rewardeth grace with grace and that of meer grace Joh. 15.3 He hath in his Decree and Promise marshalled such and such acts of grace to stand beside others and that by Covenant and therefore believe that you may believe pray that you may pray Obj. 2. But who can act saving grace without the blowing of saving grace I can no more do it then I can command the West wind to blow when I list Ans. I grant all nor do I speak this to insinuate that Free-will sitteth at the helm or that Grace sleepeth and Will waketh the contrary is an evident truth yet give me leave to say there 's ods between blowing of the winde and making ready the sails Though Sea-men cannot make wind nor is it their fault to want wind yet can they prepare the Sailes and hoise them up to welcome the wind we cannot create the breathings of the spirit yet are we to misse these breathings and this is a fitting of the Sails and we are to join with the spirits breathings Christ bindeth up the winds in his garment so as if one look of faith or halfe a spirituall groane should ransom me from hell I have it not in stock therefore hath God ordered such a dispensation that in all stirrings of grace the first spring Principium motus the fountain-rise of calling Jesus Lord shall be up in Heaven at the right hand of the Father and the farre end of any gracious thought is as far above me as the heart of Christ who is in the Heaven of Heavens is above the earth though ye think nothing of it and better Christ be my Steward and that the Gospel be at the end of all acts of grace as that Christ be Free wills debtor More reason Christ be Creditor then debtor to his Redeemed ones 2. I know the childe of God may be so far forth lazie as that its his fault that the winde bloweth not if we speak of a morall cause 3. It s his part to joyne with the working of assisting grace Col. 1.29 Whereunto I also labour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 striving according to his working which worketh in me mightily The Lord hath by free promise laid holy bands on himself to give predeterminating grace to his own children to persevere to the end and to prevent Apostacy and hainous sins inconsistent with saving faith 1 Cor. 1.8 Jude v. 24. Ier. 32.39 40 41. Isa. 54.10 Isa. 59.21.22 Luk. 2◠32 1 Ioh. 2.1.2 Yet so as he hath reserved a liberty to himself to co-operate with them in particular acts as it shall be their sin not his withdrawing of Grace that maketh them guilty to the end we may know we are in Graces debt in all good and supernaturall Acts so 2 Chron. 32.31 Ezechiah was tried of God in the businesse of the King of Babylons Ambassadors that the King might see that he could not walk to heaven on clay legs or by his own strength and the reason is clear God cannot make a Promise of contributing this bowing and predeterminating Grace but in a way suitable to Free-grace For God cannot change Grace unto naturall debt it remaining grace for so it should be Grace no Grace which is a contradiction 2. The Lord hath reserved liberty to himself in this promise that in this or this particular Act the omission whereof may consist with perseverance in Grace he may contribute his influence of Grace or not contribute it so David hath not actuall Grace at his will and nod to eschew adultery and murther as he pleaseth nor Peter to decline an evill hour when he shall be tempted to forswear his Saviour Christ nor hath Heman in his hand Psal. 88. nor the deserted Church power Psal. 77. to pray and believe and rejoice in the salvation of God at the disposition of Free-will But the key is up in the hands of the Kingly Intercessor At the right hand of the Father that must open the heart it s far to fetch as far as the Heaven of heavens to make winde and sailing to Christ-ward therefore 3. Seasons of Acts of Grace to believe to walk in any warmnesse of love to Christ and his members are fruits of Royall Liberty and Free-Grace who hath the key of the house of wine to stay the soul with the Flaggons and Apples of love Certainly it is the King himself that taketh the Spouse into His banqueting House Cant 2.4 And yet so as the omission of all supernaturall duties yea our lazinesse in the manner of doing our failings and sins are imputed to our selves and not to the not blowing of the wind of the holy spirit nor to the want of the efficacious motion of the spirit as Libertines teach with Arminians For we so sin through the want of the motions of efficacious Grace as through the want of a Physicall not of a morall cause and so as we are most willing to want that influence and so are guilty before the Lord God hath reasons strong and convincing why he worketh thus 1. It setteth not Grace to work by ingagement the spirit of the living creatures is within every wheel of Christ that it must move from an inward principle the motion of saving Grace is Christs heart wheeled about by it self and by no forraigne cause without it self Love worketh as Love without bud or bribe from Men or Angels Grace is both wages and work the race and the gold to it self 2.
with persecution When the sun riseth anone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 13.21 He is offended and withereth quickly some spirit of soft clay for a scrat with a Pin on his credit casteth away all his confidence dispaireth and hangeth himself as Achitophel such a Temptation would not once draw blood of a strong believer Strawes Feathers and Flax do quickly take fire and are made ashes in a moment but not so gold there 's bones and mettall in strong Faith so the Martyrs Faith that could not be broken with torments is proved to be a great Faith Heb. 11.35 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Their bodies were racked out as a drum and beaten to death after racking and they would not accept a deliverance Why Faith looked to a better resurrection He who sweateth panteth up the brow of the mount after Christ and carrieth death on his back must have this strong faith that Christ is worthy of tortures a strong faith can bear Hell on its shoulders the Grave and the sorrows of death and not crack nor be broken Psal. 18.4 5 6. Psal. 116.3 4. 4. That Faith is argued to be strong that hath no light of comfort but walketh in darkness upon the Margin borders of a hundred deaths and yet stayes upon the Lord Isa. 50.11 So this woman had no comfort nor ground of sense of comfort from Christ except rough answers and reproaches yet she believeth and so must be strong in the Faith Psal. 3.6 Davids Faith standeth straight without a crooke when ten thousand deaths are round about him and Psa. 23.4 He feareth no ill when he walks in the cold and dark valley of the shadow of black death Heman Psal. 88.7 Thy wrath lieth hard on me thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves Then in his sense God could do no more to drown him not waves but all waves all Gods waves was on him and above him yet ver 9. Lord I have called daily upon thee then he believed daily Hezekiahs comforts are at a hard pinch Isa. 39.14 Mine eyes fail with looking upward O Lord I am opressed yet praying argueth beleeving Lord undertake for me We must think Christs sense of comforts was ebbe and low when he wept cried Heb. 5.7 and was forsaken of God yet then his faith is doubled as the Cable of an Anchor is doubled when the storme is more then ordinary My God my God David chideth his cast down soul when there 's no glimpse of comfort with strong Faith Psal. 42.11 Hope thou in God for I shall yet praise him In swimming well the less naturall helps to hold up the chin and head the greater wave if the swimmer be carried strongly thorow as it were in despight of the streame there 's the more art Art may counter-value strength and sometime wisedom is better then strength The lesse comfort if yet you believe at midnight when the spirit is overwhelmed the more is the art of believing when an inward principle is weak we help it with externalls That the child must be alured with rewards as with Apples a Penny or the like it is because his sight and desire of the beauty and excellency of learning and Arts is but weak or nothing at all sense and comforts are external Subsidies and helps to Faith and these that cannot believe but upon feelings and sense of the sweetness of comforts are hence argued to have weak and broken inclinations and principles of Faith the more freenesse and ingenuity of spirit that is in believing the more strength of faith for that is most connaturall that hath least need of hire you need not give hire reward or buds to the Mothers affection to work upon her and cause her to love her Childe love can hardly be hired nature is stronger then rewards or any externals Comforts are but the hire of serving of God and the results of beleeving in a sad condition There be some cautions here that are considerable 1. God leadeth some strong ones to heaven whose affections are soft as Davids were Ps. 35.13 and 119.25.28.136.53 Ps. 6.6 And yet Faith is strong Ps. 22.1 God possibly immediatly working upon the assenting or believing faculty leaving the affections to their own native disposition 2. God useth some priviledged dispensations so as a strong Believer shal doubt upon no good ground Ps. 116.11 God so disposing that grace may appear to be grace and the man but flesh 3. Softnesse of affection and light of comfort may by accident concur with strong acts of beleeving for with these in many there is little light much Faith and they should without these apples given to children strongly beleeve and God to confirm his own of meer indulgence sweetneth affections But if God give comforts ordinarily its a sort of indulgence of grace or the grace of grace It s true rejoicing falleth under a Gospel-commandement Phil. 4.4 yet so as God hath not tied the sweet of the comfort of believing to believing that you may know its strength of Faith that is the principle of strong Faith as intense and strong habits maketh strong acts God keepeth some in a sad condition all their life who are experienced believers and they never feel the comfort of faith while the splendor of glory glance on their eyes as one experienced believer kept under sadnesse and fear for eighteen years at length came to this I enjoy and rejoice with joy unspeakable and glorious But he lived not long after Another living in sadnesse all his life died with comforts admirable And 3. let this be put as a case of Conscience why diverse believing and joying much in Gods Salvation all their life yet die in great conflicts and to beholders with little expression of comfort and feeling As divers of the Saints die Certainly God 1. Walketh in liberty here 2. He would not have us to limit the breathings of the Holy Ghost to jump with our hour of dying 3. We may make an Idoll of a begun heaven as if it were more excellent then Christ To conclude little evidence much adherence speaketh a strong Faith SERMON XXIII THe Woman had no aparent evidences of believing yet did she hang by one single thred of the word of the mercies of the Son of David Antonaclasis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The more that the word of promise hath influence in beleeving and the lesse of convincing reason and appearances the greater Faith Rom. 4. Abraham had a promise of a Son in whom the Nations of the world should be blessed But 1. there was no appearance of this in nature Abraham and Sarah at this time were between them two hundred years old lacking one and so no naturall hope of a childe 2. He had but one promise for his Faith we have twenty an hundred yet Rom. 4.18 He against hope believed in hope It s an elegant figure having a form of a contradiction there was no hope yet he had hope 2. ver 19. Not
being weak in the Faith then he was strong in the Faith and gave glory to God as it is ver 20.3 He staggered not through unbeleef 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then its an Argument of a weak Faith to dispute according to the principles of naturall Logick with God to go on upon Gods naked word without reasoning is a strong Faith especially when the course of Providence saith the contrary The word of promise is the mother and seed of faith 1 Pet. 1.23 the more of the seed the more of the birth Wine that is separated from the mother doth sooner corrupt that is strongest Faith that hath most of its seed and mother that is of the word of promise in it Abraham had nothing on earth to sustain his Faith in killing his son but only a naked Commandement of God all other things were contrary to the Fact yet is Faith strongest when it standeth on its own bases and legs and that is the word of Omnipotency the word of Promise other pillars of Faith are rotten and sandy foundations Inspirations beside and without the word are the naturall Faiths unwritten traditions Every thing is strongest on its own pillars that God and Nature hath appointed for it The earth hangeth by God and Natures statute in the mids of the Air if the earth were up in the Orbe or Sphere of the Moon it should not be so sure as it is now And if the Sea fountains and floods were up in the clouds they should not be so free from perishing as they now are Faith is seated most firmly on a word of him who is able to perform what he hath said Wicked men are seeking good in bloods in wars in the destruction of the Church of the Reformation and Covenant of God yet their actions are not seated on a word of promise but on a threatning that destruction shall come on them as a whirle-wind therefore is not the wicked mans bread sure when the child of God hath bread sleep peace immunity from the sword in so far as the sword is a curse and that by the Covenant of promise This woman had one Gospel-word mercy from the Messiah Davids son 6. That is a strong Faith which can forgo much for Christ and the hope of Heaven Moses was strong in the Faith in this who refused the Treasures of Aegypt the Honour of a Princedome and to be called The son of Pharaohs Daughter Heb. 11.26 For he had an eye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Eagles look and eye to heaven to the recompence of reward Abraham forgoeth country and inheritances for God Heb. 11.9 By Faith he Sojourned in the Land of Promise as in a strange Country dwelling in Tabernacles 1. He sojourned 2. He played the Pilgrime 3. He dwelt not in Castles and Cities though the land was his by promise and his grand son Jacob disposed of it in his Testament Genes 49.10 For he looked for a City which hath foundations to the strong faith all Cities are bottomlesse except Heaven Whose maker and builder is God Now this Womans Faith is great in this she looked for a Temporary deliverance from Satans power to her daughter under the notion of one of the sure mercies of David and that by Faith which inheriteth all the Promises not to see beyond time and death nor to see the gold at the races end fainteth the traveller a sight of the fair city is as a draught of wine to the fainting traveller it addeth legs and strength to him heaven is down-ground when Faith seeth it it is when sight faileth us toylesome and up the mount When Steven in a near distance heard the musick of heaven his countenance did shine he did leap to be at it I see Heaven open and Jesus c. 7. It s great Faith to pray and persevere and watch unto praying as this woman did when Christ seemeth to forbid to pray as hee both reproached this woman in her praying as if it had been but the crying of a Dog and said hee was not sent for her When the promise and Christ seem to look away from you and to refuse you yea to forbid you to beleeve then to beleeve is great Faith actions in nature going on in strength when contrary actions doth countermand them must be carried with prevailing strength Its strength of nature that the Palm-tree groweth under great weights its prevalency of nature that mighty Rivers when they swell over banks doth break over all oppositions Satan hath a Commission to burne and slay a strong Faith quencheth all his fierie darts Eph. 6.16 Let me alone saith the Lord to Jacob Gen. 32.25.26 Pray no more Iacobs strong faith doth meet with this cōmandment thus I will not let thee alone I must pray on till thou blesse me strong Faith beateth down misapprehensions of promises or of Christ and layeth hold on Christ under his maske of wrath Lam. 3.9 And covered with a cloud 8. Great boldnesse in the Faith argueth great Faith there be three things in Faith in this Notion 1. An agony and a wrestling of Faith Col. 1.29 which is a heavenly violence in believing 2. To be carried with a great measure of perswasion and Plerophory with full and hoised up sailes in beleeving Col. 2.2 There 's a rich assurance of Faith 2. Not that only but in abstracto there 's the riches of assurance 3. There 's all riches of assurance 4. All riches of the full assurance of Faith So strong prevailing light produceth a strong Faith Alas it s but twilight of evidence that we have 3. To be bold and to put on a heavenly stoutnesse and daring in venturing with familiarity into the throne of Grace is a strong Faith Heb. 10.22 and Heb. 4.16 We are to come with liberty and holy boldnesse to the Throne as children to their father so the Church with heavenly famlliarity and the daring of Grace and Faith prayeth Cant. 1.1 Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth Johns leaning on Christs bosome is not familiarity of love only but of Faith also In whom we have boldnesse and accesse with confidence by Faith Eph. 3.12 Faith dare go into the Throne and Heb. 10.19 To the holy of holies Faith blusheth not 9. That which leadeth a man with Paul and Silas to sing Psalms in the stocks in Prison and in scourges that is a strong Faith Job is hence known to be strong in the Faith because being made a most miserable man in regard of heavy afflictions he could blesse God A strong Faith prophecieth glad tidings out of the fire out at the window of the Prison and rejoyceth in bonds Mic. 7.8.9 Isa. 52 1 2. and 54.1 2 3 4. To glory in tribulation is an Argument of one justified by Faith Rom. 5.1 2 3. And the greater gloriation of Christs chains and crosse is a stronger reason to conclude a strong Faith 10. To wait in patience for God all the day long
is an Argument of great Faith Isa. 28.16 He that beleeveth shall not make hast he shall not be confounded with shame so the 70. traslateth it and Paul after them Rom. 9.33 As those that fleeth from the enemy out of hastinesse procured by base fear which is a shame I dare not say that the 70. readeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 festinet insted of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confundatur but it proveth believing a valorous keeping the field without flying so continued waiting on God to be of kin to believing and the longer the thred of hope be though it were seventy years long as Hab. 2.1.2 or though it were as long as a cable going between the earth and the heaven up within the vail Heb. 6.19 the stronger the faith must be unbelief not being chained to Christ leapeth over board at first as the wicked King said in the â—â—st of unbelief 2 King 6.33 What should I wait any longer on the Lord Faith is a grace for winâ—er to give God leisure to bring Summer in his own season the reasons of our weaknes be two 〈◊〉 We see Israel their dough on their shoulders wearied and tired lately come out of the 〈◊〉 Furnace wandring without one foot of â—eritage fourty years in the wildernesse and four hundred years in Egypt Act. 7.6 This â—â—keth like poverty to believe the other myâ—â—ery in the other side or Page of Providence 〈◊〉 Glory of dividing the Red-Sea and of giving seven mighty Nations to his people and their buildings lands vineyards Gardens is a strong Faith 2. The furnace is a thing void of reason and art and so knoweth little that by it the Goldsmith maketh an excellent and comely vessell of Gold It s great Faith to believe that God by crooked instruments and fire and sword shall refine a Church and erect a glorious building and these Malignant instruments are as ignorant of the Art of divine Providence as coals and fuell are of the Art and intention of the Gold-Smith Mic. 4.12 Isa. 10.5 6 7. The Ax and the Saw knoweth nothing of Art nor the Sword any thing of Justice Prelates Papists Malignants in the three Kingdomes understand nothing of Gods deep counsell upon themselves in that God by a fire of their kindling is burning themselves and taking away the Tin and Brasse and reprobate mettall and refining the Spouse of Christ they serve a great service but know not the master of the work 11. An humble Faith such as was in this woman is a great Faith the more sins that are pardoned as it inferreth the more love to Christ Luk. 7.47 So the unworthier a soul is in it self to believe pardon in Christ argueth the greater Faith it must be a greater Faith to believe thâ— pardon of ten thousand talents then to believâ— the forgivenesse of five hundred pence Christ esteemeth it the greatest faith in Israel thaâ— the Centurion abaseth himself as one unworthy to come under one roof with him and that he exalteth Christ in his omnipotency to believe that he can command all diseases at his nod Math. 8.8 9 10. 12. A strong desire of a communion with Christ is an Argument of a strong Faith Rev. 22.20 Surely I come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quickly faith answereth with a hearty desire Amen even so Come Lord Jesus and 2 Pet. 3.12 These two are conjoined the one is a word of Faith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Looking for the other a word of earnest desire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hastning after Stepha votis accelerantes the coming of the day of the Lord. Faith desireth an union with Christ and a marriage union The reason is strong Faith cometh from strong love and strong love and strong coals of desiring to be dissolved and to be with Christ Phil. 1.23 Burneth in at Heavens door love-sicknesse for glory goeth as high as the lowest step of the Throne that the Lamb Christ sitteth on and its faith and love together that desireth Christ to mend his pace and saith Cant. 8.14 Make haste my beloved and be as a Roe or a young Hart upon the mountains of spices The fervor of love challengeth time and the slow-moving wheels of yeers and moneths and reckoneth an hour for a day and a day for a yeer Psal. 101.2 O when wilt thou come to me So hope deferred is a child-birth pain and a sicknesse of the soul Prov. 13. 12. Faith with love cannot indure a morrow Faith putteth Christ to posting and leaping over mountains and skipping over hils Cant 2.8 And addeth wings to him to flee more quickly Yet is there a caution here most considerable Faith both walketh leisurely and with leaden feet and moveth swiftly with Eagles wings Faith in regard of love and desire of union with God is swift and hath strong motions for an Union Yea a love-sicknesse to be at the top of the mount to be satiated with a feast of Christs enjoyed face but in regard of a wise assurance that Gods time is fittest it maketh no haste So to wait on and to haste may stand together 2 Pet. 3.10 13. Faith effectuall by or with child of love and good works is a strong Faith 1 Thes. 1.3 Remembering your work of Faith Philem. v. 6. Faith effectuall There be bones in a strong Faith yea sap and life How many Thousands of Apples be there vertually in a Tree that beareth fruit for thirty or fourty years together So it s said of Stephen That he was full of faith and power Act. 6.8 And Barnabas Act 11.24 Full of the Holy Ghost and of Faith What is then a small Faith or a weak Faith is easily known 1. A Faith voyd of all doubting is not a weak Faith Nor yet the strong Faith Antinomians erre many wayes in this point 1. After the revelation of the spirit neither Devill nor sinne can make the soul to doubt say they Yea but the spirit of revelation was in Jeremiah who doubted when he complained Chap. 15. v. 18. to God of God Wilt thou be to me altogether as a liar and as waters that fail Chap. 20.7 8 9. v. 14.15.16 Job doubted c. 13. v. 14. when he said Wherefore hidest thou thy face and holdest me for thine enemy And Asaph Ps. 73.13 Heman Ps. 88.13 14 15. And the Church 77. Psal. Yet all these were sealed by the spirit unto the day of redemption 2. This is like the foul errour of the Arminians who with Socinians hold that as there be three degrees of believers 1. Some babes 2. Some aged so there is a third sort of truly perfect ones who do not sin from the root of concupiscence the combate between the flesh and the spirit now ceasing only they sin through inadvertence or some errour or over-clouding of their light as Adam and the Angels sinned there being no inward principle of corruption in them Hence some Liberâ—ines say These that are in Christ can no more sin and
not walk with God then the sun can leave off to give light or fire to cast heat or a fountain to send out streams in regard that the spirit acteth them to walk with God by such a necessary impulsion that destroyeth all freedom of will and if they sin they are not to be blamed because the spirit moveth them not to abstinence from sin and to holy walking But Paul a chosen vessel and a strong believer Rom. 7.14 15 16 17 c. Complaineth of the in-dwelling of sin of his carnality and the fleshes lusting against the spirit and of his captivity under sin which must argue his imperfect Faith liable to the distemper of sinfull doubtings It is also a great errour to say that to call in question whether God be my Father after or upon the commission of some hainous sins as murther incest c. Doth prove a man to be in the covenant of works Now there be sundry sorts of doubtings opposite to Faith In the renewed There 's 1. A naturall doubting and as all Popery is naturall and carnall so this strangenesse of affection by which men are unkind to Christ and never perswaded of Gods favour in Jesus Christ argueth the party to be under the law and not in Christ. This doubting may and doth in carnall men consist with presumption and a morall false perswasion that naturall men have all of them while their conscience be wakened that they shall be saved Why I am not a Murtherer a Sorcerer c. Why Or how can God throw me into Hell So it s made up of reall lies and contradictions Yet they have no divine certainty of Salvation For ask a naturall man Have you a full assurance of salvation as you say that you alwayes believe and doubt not he shall be there at a stand and answer Who can have a full assurance But I hope well I believe well night and day And so doubt Papists also and they have a lie in their right hand it cannot stand with Gods mercy or justice since I am not this and this to throw me into hell So is unbelief a lie Esa. 57.11 And of whom hast thou been afraid and feared that thou hast lied and hast not remembered me 2. There 's an occasionall doubting that riseth by starts upon wicked men out of an evill conscience of sin but it vanisheth as a cloud as in Pharaohs confession I and my people have sinned This argueth a law-spirit rising and falling a sleep again 3. There 's a finall doubting of despair like the doom past on the condemned malefactor as in Cain Gen. 4.13.14 In Saul 1 Sam. 28.15 16. All these conclude men under the law and the curse of it But there 's 4. A doubting in the believers which though a sin yet if I might have leave to borrow the expression is a godly sin Not because it is not a sin indeed and so opposit to grace and godlinesse but a gracious sin Ratione subjecti in regard of the person and adjuncts it being a neighbour to saving Grace and no reprobate can be capable of this sin no more then Pagans or flagitious and extreamly wicked men can be capable of the sinne against the Holy Ghost So beggars are remotest from high and personall treason because they have never that honour to come near the Kings Person So Davids bones not Sauls bones were broken Ps. 51.10 Humbled bones For a humbled heart is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nidcheh Broken and bruised with a fear of Gods wrath for sin And the converted souls moisture is turned to the drought of summer Psal. 32.3 4. And his bones waxen old with roaring all the day God withholding the joy of his salvation This doubting befalleth never any reprobate under the law or covenant of works and so though it be an ill thing yet it s a good sign as out-breakings of boils in the body are in themselves diseases infirmities distempers and contrary to perfect health yet they are often good signs and arguments of strength of life and much vitall heat and healthinesse of constitution That affections of the childe of God under incest murther or other hainous sins be stirred that sorrow be wakened and rise when our Father is offended and when our Lord frowneth and standeth behind the wall and goeth away is lawfull yea it speaketh tendernesse of love softnesse of heart but that they be so far wakened as to doubt and fear that the Lord be changed that he hath forgotten to be mercifull that is sinfull doubting but doth no wayes conclude that the person is under the Covenant of Works but the contrary rather that Grace sitteth and bordereth with this doubting And so that the person is under Grace not under the Law Even where Faith is strong it is not ever in the same temper Health most vigorou◠will vary in its degrees and decrease at times of 〈…〉 and yet be strong and have much of life in it Take the strong and experienced Christians life in its whole continued frame and for the most part he hath the better of all temptations but take him in a certain stage or nick of providence when he is not himself and he is below his ordinary strength even in that wherein he excelleth If a gracious temper of meeknesse like Christ was not the predominant element of grace in Moses yet it was in a great measure in him he bearing the name with him who best knoweth names and things of the meekest man in the earth Yet in that which was his flour he proved weaker then himself and spake unadvisedly with his lips Our highest Graces may meet with an ill hour Job by the testimony of the Holy Ghost is patient Ye have heard of the patience of Job And Chap. 3. We have heard of the cursing passion of Job also Believing is like sailing which is not alwayes equall often strength of wind will blow the ship twenty miles backward 2. The smallest measure of Faith The minimum quod sic is sincere adherence to Christ. Not that negative adherence simply by which some one may say I dare not for a world quit my part in Christ or give up with him Naturall spirits may have a naturall tendernesse by which they dare not quit Christ and give up with him Yet there 's no saving faith in naturall spirits but there 's in the beleever some positive adherence under or with the negative by which there 's a power of love and kindnesse making the soul to cleave to Christ There may be great weaknesse with this and great failings and yet faith unfained We have need of much charity to these that are weak in Faith A reed a broken reed may grow and Christ will not break it A buried believer is a believer if Christ have a neer relation of blood to a peece of blew clay and the dead corps of a believer seeing in his flesh there 's the seed and hope of
a resurrection as the seed and hope of harvest is in rotting and dying grains of Wheat sown in the cold earth as is cleer Psal. 16.9 1 Cor. 15.42 43 44. Much more the relation of mercy remaineth in Christ toward the wrestling deserted and self dead believer Now this smallest measure of Faith may consist 1. With much ignorance of God as it was with the believing Disciples who continued with Christ in his temptations confessed him believed and adhered to him when many went back and departed from him Luk. 22.28 29. Mat. 16.16 17. Joh. 6.66 67 68 69. And yet were ignorant of great points of Faith as of his death Mat. 16.21.22 Of his resurrection Joh. 20.9 2. So there be great faintings and doubtings when a storm ariseth and the soul is a sinking Mat. 8. v. 25 26 27. Mat. 14.3 Yet a little Faith is Faith As touching a fainting Faith it s not alwayes a weak Faith that fainteth strong and healthy bodies may have fevers and deliquies For the causes of fainting are 1. The want of the influence of mercy and of stirring or exciting Grace causeth fainting 2 Cor. 4.1 As we are mercied 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we faint not we degenerate not It is in the bosome of Christ and lieth about the bowels of our mercifull high Priest that keepeth from fainting If our Intercessor pray not we faint Luke 22.32 I have prayed that thy Faith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may not be ecclipsed The moon is in a certain death and soon in an ecclipse So is Faith under fainting 2. Fear of wrath may cause distraction and hanging of minde and uncertainty where there is strong Faith Ps. 88.14.15 Compared with v. 8 9. As apprehensions report of God so are we affected in believing Yet may it be collected from Mat. 10.19 In that hour it shall be given you that Christ holdeth the head of a fainting believer 3. The dependence of Faith will faint when Christ withdraweth love though he inflict no anger The ingenuity of Grace gathereth fear from a cloud though there be no storm 3. A soul dead in himself and that cannot put out Faith in acts for want of light and comfort is a weak Faith A tree in winter is a living tree There may be life where there 's little stirring or motion 4. That Faith that seemed smallest to the man himself is sometime in it self greatest 1. In sad desertions there 's most of Faith and least of sense of Faith Psal. 22.1 2. A suffering Faith may be small to the sufferer Many of the Martyrs in their own sense were in a dead and unbelieving condition Yet Christ is more commended for a suffering-faith then any Heb. 12.1 2 3. In that he did run indure the crosse for the glory that was before him He saw heaven And his Faith went through Hell to be at Heaven There is a high commendation put on the suffering Faith of these who were tryed with hands imprisonment sawn asunder mocked slain with the sword Heb. 11.37 38. Of whom the world was not worthy This is not put upon the active and doing Faith which is put upon the passive Faith nor is so much said of these who by Faith pulled down the walls of Jericho of Gideon Baruch Sampson and such as by Faith subdued Kingdoms The reason is suffering is a losse of being and welbeing These who by doing give away their evil being for Christ and crucifie their lusts for him are dear to him but such as die for Christ they give away both being and welbeing Moses Paul who in a manner were content to go to hel with believing that Gods glory in saving the people of God was to be prefered to their eternal being and well-being behoved to have great Faith 3. The Faith that is weak in regard of intension of degrees may be a great faith in regard of extension the Children of God whose life is the walk of Faith 2 Cor. 5.7 May have but a small measure of Faith Yet it s a constant and well breathed Faith good at the long race that carrieth a soul through In 1. His naturall capacity to believe God will feed him And 2. In his civill relations as a father son servant magistrate 3. In his spirituall condition in the duties of the first table in all which capacities we are to walk by Faith Yea to eat drink sleep to laugh to weep as concerning the ordering of all these Heaven-ward by Faith All the Saints that go to Heaven believing and ordering all these conditions by Faith have not alwayes a Faith as great as Abraham as Moses Weak leggs carry some through the earth many thousand miles A sorry and small vessell in comparison of others may sail about the Globe of the whole earth The wings of a Sparrow or a Dove can carry these little birds through as much Sea and Land as the wings of an Eagle doth carry the Eagle But ere I go from this point I crave leave to adde somewhat of the least and smallest measure of Faith 2. Of the condition of the childe of God under it Touching the former I onely say There is a degree of fire and a coal so small that lesse cannot be the thing remaining Fire having the nature essence and properties of fire And when any is in a deliquium or swoun the man hath life but it is kept in narrow bounds there is breathing onely 2. Some vitall heat 3. Some internall motion in the heart and vitall and animall spirits but no more to prove life almost then the man is a dead corps yet somewhat there is to difference him from dead clay For friends will not bury a sounding man willingly and knowingly So at the lowest condition of the weakest Faith that the believer is in some fire and coal of love and Faith there is and some smoaking though little fire and possibly we cannot give it a name Yet if the just live by Faith there must be some measure of Faith 2. Some smoaking of love to Christ. 3. Some discerning of an ill condition No man on earth in a sleep hath a reflect act to know that he sleepeth no dead corps knoweth it self to be dead Never sleeping man could say nay not Adam in his first sleep when God formed the woman out of a rib of his side Now I am sleeping No man naturally dead can say Now am I dead and I lie amongst the worms and corruption Death maketh no report of death but the believer can say at his lowest condition Cant. 5.1 I sleep but my heart waketh and he who saith Psal. 119. Lord quicken me must say Lord I am dead yet to say Lord quicken me and to feel and know deadnesse are acts of the life of Grace A Saint in this condition may love Christ through half a dream and half sleeping half waking retain honourable thoughts of Christ Job 13.15 Job 19.25 26 27. Some have said in hell they should
you the hope of glory Nor are the faculties of the soul and the workings thereof in our conversion destroyed as some say as if the Holy Ghost should come in stead of these for Christ taketh down old work and maketh a new building for himself but the stones are ours the soul remaining in its powers and operations the understanding and will remain but opened Luke 24.45 Joh. 21.18 Eph. 1.17.18 Eph. 4.23.24 Christ removeth the rubbish and the frowardnesse and over-goldeth our stones it s our matter and his workmanship Hence we are agents Grace teacheth no man to be lazie for because all the morall actions of the renewed are commanded of God if we by Grace were no agents in these but meer Patients and Christ and the Holy Ghost the only immediate agents in the omitting of beleeving praying praising hearing in not doing all our naturall and civill actions for God and in a spirituall way yea and in our forbearing to murther whore blaspheme c. for by the Grace of Christ the Saints abstain from sin we should not sin all these wicked acts were to be imputed to the Grace of Christ and the Holy Ghost which is blasphemy and a flat turning of the Grace of God into wantonnesse Now we are by Grace to be agents to purge our selves 1 Joh. 3.3 to run with inlarged hearts in Gods way Psal. 119.32 to stir up and blow upon Grace under ashes 2 Tim. 1.6 To walk in Christ as we have received him Col. 2.6 To keep our selves in the love of God Jud. 21. Vse We are to be carefull of the stock not to hurt or wast the stock of Grace he who is spending on his stock ere it be long shall have nothing cast not water upon your own coal to quench the spirit or to grieve it See what grows out of your stock What income and crop of the fruits of the spirit shall return to Christ The Lord demandeth of every child of God what and where is the stock and where is the rent of Heaven It is the vertue of the Merchant to increase the stock and in all losses to strive to keep it whole There is a wasting of the habit of Grace which is a dangerous thing Eph. 4.30 There is a â—adding of the spirit and a rubbing off of some letters or Characters of the broad Seal of the spirit which is forbidden even as break some spaikes or Ax-tree of the wheels of a great work and the mill or the horologue is at stand and can work nothing beware that no wards of the Conscience be broken for fear that the key of David that openeth the heart fit them not or suit not with the lock David brake a ward and a sprint of the new heart by his Adultery and bloodshed and therefore no Artificer but one only in Heaven could put the lock in frame again Psa. 51.10 The new creation is like a curious horologe made of Christall glasse it must be warily and tenderly handled the frame of the workmanship of the holy Ghost dwelling in us 2 Tim. 1.14 must be kept from the least craze or throw in all the wheels and turnings thereof yea the least mote must not rest on it Quest. What must be done to keep in good temper the new Creation Ans. 1. Beware to go to bed and sleep with a bone broken or disjointed in the inner man It s good to be disquieted in spirit as if there were an aking in the bones after some gâ—â—at sin not repented nor bewailed when Peter by denying his Lord had rotted a bone or a joint of the new man in himself he rested not well that night he went out and wept bitterly Mat. 26.57 Jeremiah made a rash and passionate vow to speak no more in the name of the Lord but he could not sleep with that coal of fire in his bones Jer. 20.9 2. Put the keeping of the new Creature off your hand make it a pawn committed to Christs keeping 2 Tim. 1.12 let him answer for it be not you under the burden of it your self The habit of Grace and the man put under lock and key to Christ is in sure keeping consider what cometh of him Jude ver 24. This is a broken world there be many loose-handed devils going abroad through the earth there be robbers lying await in the way to heaven to take the crown from us Rev. 3.11 The believer who hath a stock of Grace must be at holding and drawing with men and devils Commit the keeping of your souls to the faithfull Creator but be not you idle do it in well-doing 1 Pet. 4.19 3. Deal kindely with Christ when you have him break not with Christ if you would keep the habit of Grace safe do nothing against your state grieving of the Holy Ghost is unworthy of the condition of a redeemed one your place cannot consist with walking after the flesh The Campe you are in cannot well bear compliance with the flesh You have put on the Lord Iesus Ro. 13. v. 14. You cannot lay in for or victuall such a Castle as the flesh for some exercise a providence and lay in provision for the flesh 4. To be doing good keepeth the habit of Grace in exercise and in life also for Grace is of the nature of life and life is preserved by motion and the frequent operations of life yea with this difference the naturall life may be worn out and consumed away with too frequent and violent labour and toil This life is increased by assiduous walking with God for Ioh. 15.2 Every branch that beareth fruit in Christ My Father saith he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Be it unto thee as thou wilt Christ cannot long dissemble to speak so and keep up his love he tryed this woman hardly now he praiseth her in her face Great is thy faith and granteth her desire to the full if there was such a brotherly and naturall compassion in Ioseph Gen. 43.30 Iosephs bowels yerned they were hot and Gen. 45.1 Joseph could not refrain himself Vatablus noteth that the Hebrew word is He could not do violence to himself His love was like a hot Furnace and it was like to make a captive of him and to overcome him now the man Christ hath the same heart and bowels of a man and I conceive as Christ was a man void of sin so the acts of naturall vertues as to pitty the afflicted were stronger in him then in us sin blunteth naturall faculties especially such as inclineth to acts laudable and good such as are love compassion to the miserable and sin boweth or rather breaketh naturall acts that are indifferent in their nature and farther removed from mortality and maketh them intense above nature sin being a violent thing so in natural men there is little power in carnal reason over acts of generation hunger thirst sleep and such as have their rise from the sensitive soul Christ having strength of
oppressour and delivered them from pressures of conscience under Episcopacy a Masse-service and burdensome ceremonies and for the sins of the King Queen Court Prelats and Prophets the persecuting and killing the witnesses of Christ in Queen Maries days and in the late Prelats time and the present unjustice carelesse and remisse minding Religion and their labouring to spoile the Kingdome of Christ of that power that Christ hath given to his people of Church-discipline and translating it to their Parliament to make Church-discipline Parliament-discipline confounding so the two kingdoms their tolerating of blasphemous sects some denying the Godhead of Christ some his Kingly Office to sanctifie govern his people some his Priestly some his Propheticall Office and many other sins of Prophets and people not repented of and most of these sins and many others and especially the breach of the Covenant in Scotland these two Kingdomes are to fear heavy judgements and that their calamity is not yet at an end But rather one wo is passed but another cometh Except these lands be humbled and lie in the dust before the Lord Yet in all this the dispensation of God though bloody is but the Lord saying as of old so now to Britain Isa. 1.25 And I will turn my hand upon thee and purely purge away thy drosse and take away all thy tin 26. And I will restore thy Judges as at the first and thy counsellors as at the beginning afterward thou shalt be called the city of righteousnes the faithfull city 27. Zion shall be redeemed with judgement and her converts with righteousnesse 2. A rough dispensation of Christ cannot abide long rough to the Saints he must answer and ease the pain of the womans broken spirit it s a nights pain to Christ to cause the tears run down the cheeks of his Church all the night he cannot but bring a day light of joy before the Suns ordinary time to rise Ps. 30.5 Christ smiteth and weepeth for compassion both at once Tender mercy in Christ moveth as much if not more within then without The mothers bowels are as much on work within when the childe is but upon her breasts and he is not capable to know a mother as a mother and love as love as ever when the deserted is but new and hot come out of the second womb and a babe born over again yet in a spirituall Feaver he is as much as ever in the bowels of Christ though he be not in that case capable of the sense and actuall apprehension of Christ as Christ and of the sense of Christs love as his love Ier. 31.20 Since the time that I sufficiently talked with him in correcting him or since the time of my sufficiency of speaking against him in remembring him I do remember him I spake much in mine anger against him and half against my will I did chide him and scourge him but my moved bowels the stirrings of a compassionating heart did contradict in a manner my rough correcting my heart came out of me with every rough word and stroke The Sun and nature worketh long and many years under earth in the generation of Gold and Silver ere we see gold and silver God and his servant nature did us a pleasure a great favour in that kind in secret down in the bowels of the earth to make unseen and concealed provision for our purses this secret love to us acted down in the dark is no love to us while we find it and see it yet is nature in a mystery under a vail sweating under earth to bring forth for us Mettals Trees Herbs Flowers corn for our service but we see no harvest at that time Christs bowels are sweating and as much labouring in childe-birth paine of compassion and love and tender mercy toward us when we are in an Ague and a fit of desertion as at any time but we are loved of Christ and pittied and we know no such thing All Christs answers and words to this woman till now were but interpretations and Proclamations of wrath and rejecting of her as not one of the lost sheep of the house of Israel a Dog under the Table not a child of the house love came never above ground till now yet did Christs affection and love yern upon her all the time Out of all this we collect Christ may love persons yet his dispensation may be so rough as that to their sense there is no ground of being assured that Christ loveth them til he shall be pleased to manifest it Hence we may gather these Propositions considerable for the Times 1. Propos. Gods free and unhired love is the cause of our Redemption Vocation Sanctification and eternall salvation he loved us in our blood and while we were polluted in our blood Ezech. 16.6.8 When we were the lost world Joh. 3.16 ungodly Rom. 5.6 Enemies ver 10. He quickned us called us when dead in sinnes Eph. 2.1 Without works 2 Tim. 1.9 The bil of Grace is Christs welcome and pay nothing 2. Our Divines say God loveth the persons of the Elect but hateth their sins M. Denne offendeth at this and so doth the Arminians with the same reason if God hate the works of iniquity he cannot but hate the persons and workers of iniquity also It s true the Lord hateth so the persons of the Elect for their sins as he taketh vengeance of their sins on their Surety Christ but this consisteth with the Lords loving of their persons to eternall salvation The truth is Gods affection ad intra of hatred and displeasure never so passeth on the persons of the Elect as on the persons of the Reprobate he had thoughts of love and peace in secret from eternity to his own Elect he did frame a Heaven a Saviour for them before all time 3. Propos. Our Divines do rightly teach that there is a twofold love in God Amor benevolentiae A love of wel willing which he did bear to them before the world was it is called the love of Election Of this love Rom. 9.13 Paul speaketh I have loved Jacob and hated Esau this is fountain love the wel-head of all our salvation There is another love called Amor complacentiae A love of complacency a love of justification so M. Denne termeth it which presupposeth faith Without which its unpossible to please God Heb. 11.6 of this Christ speaketh Joh. 14.21 He that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my self to him ver 23. If a man love me he will keep my words and my Father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him so Christ the wisdom of God saith I love them that love me Pro. 8.17 And so Christ speaketh of his love to his redeemed and sanctified Spouse Can. 4.9 Thou hast ravished my heart my sister my Spouse thou hast ravished my heart with one of thy eyes with one
sign even as the day-star maketh not the Sun to rise it being only a signe that the Sun shall rise and that justification is as old a childe of free-free-love as election to life Then say I Paul might have taken the like pains to prove these Propositions We are chosen to glory before the world was by faith and not by the good works of the Law and this men are reprobated from eternity by finall unbeleef For sure it is that we come to the knowledge of our election to glory by beleeving not to say that Pauls large dispute with justiciaries was not whether we know and apprehend our own justification by the works of the Law or by faith in Christ. 3. If Antinomians say That Christ was slain for our sins from eternity not actually but only in Gods eternall purpose and they must say either he was the Lamb actually crucified for us from eternity which is a new eternal world we are actually justified from eternity and our sins imputed to Christ and actually translated off us and laid on him and so our sins are actually pardoned from eternity Or then they must say Christ was the Lambe slain from eternity not actually not really but only in the decree and gracious purpose of God now that is I grant sound Divinity Christ died not from eternity but God only decreed and purposed that in the fulnesse of time he should die But then it must follow that God did not actually charge sin on Christ from eternity and that Christ did not actually from eternity justifie the ungodly but onely in his eternall purpose he did justifie the ungodly Then the ungodly are justified in time and when is this time I believe the word of God that it is never while the poor soul believe even as the sinner is condemned and under wrath but never while he mis-believe and reject the Son of God But 4. if the meaning that Christ is the Lamb slain for our sins from eternity be that he is slain only in Gods purpose then are we no more justified and pardoned from eternity and so before we beleeve then the world was created from eternity Now in the Antinomian sense as we are justified by faith that is we come to know that we were in Gods minde actually justified Then it may be said The world was created by faith For Heb. 11.2 Through faith we understood that the world was created and God laid our sins upon Christ by faith and Christ died for us and bare our sins on his own body on the tree by faith For by faith we come to know that God made the world but because the knowledge and apprehension of the creation may some say is not a point serving for peace of conscience and Christian consolation which yet is false every point of saving faith is apt to breed peace and consolation yet certainly we came to know and apprehend that God laid our sins upon Christ by faith Isa. 53.6 and that Christ died for us and bare our sins on his own body on the tree by faith and by faith only to our peace and consolation and so if justification by faith be nothing but the manifestation of Gods love to us in imputing our sins to Christ and have no subordinat organicall act in our justification but we be justified before we believe and that from eternity upon the very same ground God created the world by faith Christ died for our sins by faith 5. Yea in this sense the world must be created from eternity and all things which fell out in time fell out in eternity because as Christ was the Lamb slain from eternity in Gods eternall purpose so were all things and the world created from eternity in Gods purpose and decree but things that only have being in the decree of God are not simply nor have they any being at all and therefore our free justification from eternity had no being but only was to be and actually is when God giveth us faith to lay hold on the remission of our sins Nor is it enough to say That faith is only given for our joy and consolation and not for the alteration and change of our state that of unjustified we may be justified For this layeth down these false grounds 1. The believer is so â—n every moment of time to rejoice as he is never to sorrow for sin nor to confesse sin because â—ins were pardoned from all eternity but so neither after a soul believe nor before he believe is he to confesse sins or mourn for them because both after and before yea from eterniâ—y sins are not at all but removed in Christ. 2. It â—ayeth down this ground that we are justified no more by faith then by the works done by the saving grace of God after regeneration â—nd that Paul in the Epistle to the Romanes â—nd Galatians does contend with justiciaries â—ow these who were from eternity justified shall come to know and apprehend for their â—wn peace joy and consolation that they were â—ustified and elected to glory whether men â—ay know this by faith in Christ or by the works of the Law But 1. this is not the state of the question between Paul and the Justiciaries For Rom. 3. Paul concludeth strongly we are really and indeed changed from a state of sin unto a state of justification even before God not because by keeping the Law we know we are justified but because all have sinned and are come short of the glory of God and so are inherently wicked abominable doers of ill and condemned therefore before God from Davids testimony Psal. 14. Psal. 53. This Argument concludeth reall and intrinsecall condemnation v. 19. not the knowledge of condemnation nor the knowledge that we are not justified by the works of the Law Rom. 4.2 Paul proveth that we are justified as David and Abraham was Now they are not said to be justified by faith because they come by faith to the knowledge of their justification for Abrahams righteousnesse and the blessednesse of the justified man opposed to the curse of the Law from which we are freed in justification Gal. 3.10 11 12 13. is the reall fruit of justification and of believing in him that justifieth the ungodly Rom. 4.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. But this blessednesse and freedom from the curse of the Law is not any fruit or effect or consequent of our knowledge and apprehension of our justification in Christ as if we were before we believe blessed and freed from the curse of the Law because ever the Elect before they believe are under the curse and are not blessed 1. Because they are before they believe the children of wrath Eph. 2.2 Ergo They are under the curse 2. Because Paul and the Elect before they be under grace and belief were under the Law and so under wrath Rom. 6.14 15 16 17. Rom. 7.4 Wherefore my brethren ye also are become dead to the Law by the
Scripture to be the Word of God by a supernaturall instinct 4. Rea. Fancy leadeth not the Saints but faith Rise Reign Ruine of Antino error 51 pag. 10. is c. 52. The Saints need fresh supply of grace from Christ though they have a habite stock of grace within them proved by six reasons 1. Use Grace glory but one continued thread In our progresse to heaven we are to have these considerations 1. Consideration Faith boâ—h active and passive 2 Consider Desertion hath â—eall advancing in the way to Heaven in â—1 particu 3 Consider 2 Use. We are not freed from law directions Obj. 1. Actuall condemnation may be separated from the Law Obj. 2. How works of holinesse conduce to Salvation Three things herein to be distinguished Obj. 3. Obj. 4. We are to performe good works both from the principle of love and Law Obj. 5. Of the letter both of Law Gospel divers errors of Libertines touching the point (a) 39. Rise and raiâ—â—â—er (b) er 33. (c) er 74. (d) er 7 (e) Er. 61. The Scriptures are not to be condemned because they profit nothing without the teaching of the spirit Obj. 6. Hen. Denne Doctor of Ioh. Baptists pa. 46 47. Repentance is different from Faith the contrary whereof Libertines teach Repentance the same in the Old New Testament In what sense Christ came to save the lost Those whom Christ immediately converteth are first lost A two fold preparation before converted Conversion is done by succession of foregoing preparations proved by foure Reasons Reas. 1 3. Rea. 4. Rea. Sense of poverty fitteth for Christ. Crisp. Ser. 7. pag. 208 209 210. seq Sinners as sinners are not fit to receive Christ. How Christ belongeth to sinners under the notion of sinners Rise Reign c. error 33. How the Spirit acts most in the Sts. when they endeavour least Error 43 The marrow of Libertinisme to neglect sanctification and wallow in fleshly lusts Christs death maketh us active in duties of holinesse Vnsavory speeches Er. 5. Towne Ans. to D. Tailor pag. 23. Rise p. 7 Vnsavory speeches Er. â— p. 19. How Christ keepeth us from sin 8. Necessary duties required of a believer under desolution 1. Patience 2. Faith 3. Hope which prophecieth glad things at midnight 4. Prayer 5. Love to God 6. Acquiting of God and exalting of him 7 A sight of the temptation as a temptation 8. Running into Christ. To run from Christ in desertion is two deaths to flee in to him though unprepared at worst is but one death a little one It s a blessed mark when a temptation chaceth not a soul from a duty in 3. cases illustrated 1. To go on in duties under a temptation speaketh threâ— good signes 1 Use. 2 Use. 3. Use. Mat. 15 Mark 7 Nationall sins may occurre to the consciences of the child of God in his approach to God A subtile humble pride the disease of weake ones who dare not apply the promises Sense of free grace humbleth exceedingly How far forth conscience of wretchednesse can hinder any to come to Christ and how it is a temptation Who ever doubteth if God will save him doubteth also if he can save Sin keepeth not the door of Christ to hold out sinners Rise reign ruine of Antino error 17. pag. 4. Sense of my own sinfull condition and a sight of the Excellency of Christ and his grace may stand together Holy walking may bee felt by the believer in himself and Christs excellency also Holiness considered 1. as a Duty 2. As a mean 3. As a promise August DEUS coronat innobis non nostra merita sed sua dona How we collect peace in our spiritual state by holy walking Christ a great housholder The Priviledges of the children of the house Christ the bread of life Communion between the children and the first heir Christ in five particulars The Spirit of an heir and of a servant different There 's a seed of hope and comfort in the hardest desertions of the Saints Grace maketh quicknes and wittines heavenly reasoning The Spirit of the Lord shal mak him of an excellent faculty of smelling Forerius his breathing or smelling of things shal be in the fear of the Lord. 3. Faith contradicteth Christ tempâ—ing but humbly and modestly The Saints may dispute their state with Christ when they dare not dispute their actions Er. 66. We are to acâ—â—pâ— submissively of a wakened conscienc but not to seek a storming conscienc True humility its way in seven particulars Christ cannot put humility lower Humility knoweth no Land-lord but Christ and free grace Humilty as it extolleth Christ so it thinketh the party not onely below grace and merey but also below the justice and wrath of God Humility putteth all men above it self None so capable of Grace as the humble man The humble man cannot complain of Gods dispensation Many â—ich 〈◊〉 conferred on the humble soul. How we are to esteem every man better then our self in the judgement of sense not of charity alwayes far lesse of verity 3. Use. Pride hateful to God 4. Use. Graces lowliness in taking notice of sinners 5. Use. Doct. A justified soul is to confesse sin and to be sorry for it Confession of sins made by the justified proveth to be a duty 2. Mourning for sin warranted to those who are pardoned If we are not to mourn for sin because pardoned the pardoned sin being no sin neither are we to eschew the committing of sin because it is also no sin before it be committed being pardoned as Libertines teach from eternity Honey comb of justification 371 Dec. 5. sess Chemnitius exa Con. Tri· pag. 94. Libertines conspire with Papists in the Doctrine of justification How sins are removed in justification and how not That there remaineth that which is formally sin in the justified and that sin dwelleth in the regenerated is proved by 5. Arguments Sinne dwelling in us after wee are justified A two fold removal of sin one Moral or Legall in justification another Physicall in our sanctification The difference between the removal of sin in justification and its removall in sanctification Simile Simile Seven reasons why sin dwelleth in the godly after they are justified by Grace Obj. 1. How sins past present and to come are pardoned in justifica Asse 1. D. Abb. in ThoÌ„ Diatriben de intercis justif c. 4. p. 92. There is a twofold consideration of justification but not two justifications far lesse are there not many Ass. 2. Sins in three diverse respects are taken away according to the Scriptures Christs satisfaction performed on the Cross for sin is not formall justification There is a change in justification How sins not committed are remitted and pardoned Ass. 3. There is but one justification of a believer Simile Obj. 2. There 's a difference between pardon of sin in the â—ustification of the person and in the repeated sense of the pardon of sins after committed Iustifying saith is some other
Debtor both to the Greeks and the Barbarians both to the wise and unwise Grace awed him as a Debt layeth fetters on an ingenious minde he cannot but out his free and honest mind in paying what he oweth 6. Gods Desertion cannot so hide and over-cloud Christ but against sense the Childe of God must beleeve yea and pray in Faith Ps 22.1 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me 2. O my God I cry by day Though sin over-cloud Christ and David fall in Adultery and blood there 's a seed of Christ that must cast out blossoms he cannot but repent and sorrow Gods Decree of grace in the execution of it may be broken in a link by some great sin but Christ cannot but soader the chain and raise the fallen sinner It shall be usefull then for the Saints when the spirit cometh in his stirrings and impetuous acts to co-operate with him and to answer his wind-blowing It s good to hoyse up sail and make out when a fair wind and a strong tide calleth sometime Grace maketh the heart as a hot Iron its good then to smite with the hammer When your spirit is Docile and there cometh a gale of Christs sweet West-wind and rusheth in with a warmnesse of heart in a praying disposition to retire to a corner and powre out the soul before the Lord as we are to take Christ at his word so are we to take Christs spirit at his work He knocketh knock thou with him His fingers make a stirring upon the handles of the bar and drop down pure myrhe Let thy heart make a stirring with his fingers also I grant wind maketh sailing and all the powers on Earth cannot make wind yet when God maketh wind the Sea-men may draw sails and lance forth God preventeth in all these the spirit beateth fire out of our slint we are to lay to a match and receive reach in the heart under the stirrings of Free-grace obey dispositions of Grace as God himself when the Sun riseth the Birds may sing but their singing is no cause of the Sun rising 2. It s no truth of God that some teach that the justified in Christ are of duty always tied to one and the same constant act of rejoycing with out any mixture of sadnesse and sorrow for so they cannot 1. Obey and follow the various impressions of the Lords absence and presence of Christs Sea ebbing and flowing of his shining and smiling and his lowring and frowning 2. The Faith of a justified condition doth not root out all affections nay not Love Faith desire and joy if there be sin remaining in the justified there 's place of sadnesse for fear for sorrow for the scumme of affections are removed by Christ not the affections themselves 3. Christ for meer triall sometimes for sin other times doth cover himself with a cloud and withdraw the sense of his favour and it s a cursed joy that is on foot when the Lord hideth his face The Love of Christ must be sick and sad I mean the Lover when the beloved is under a cloud It is not the new world with the Regenerate man here nor a Land where there 's nothing but all Summer all Sun neither night nor clouds nor Rain nor Storm that is the condition of the second Paradice of the better Adam 4. It s a just and an innocent sorrow to be grieved at that which grieveth the Holy spirit and when the Lyon roareth all the Beasts of the field are afraid Grace maketh not Iob a stock nor Christ a man who cannot weep And behold a Woman of Canaan And a certain Woman Of the Woman 1. But one person of all Tyrus and Sidon came to him 2. She was a Syrophenician by Nation 3. Her condition She had a Daughter vexed with a Devill 4. With an unclean Devill 5. The nearer occasion She heard of him 6. She adored 7. She prayed and so way is made to the conference between Christ and her And to the Triall and Miracle A certain Woman There is but one of all Tyrus and Sidon who came to Christ. 1. It beseemeth the mercy of the good shepherd to leave ninety and nine sheep in the Wildernesse and go after one which is lost Luke 15.4 And when all is done alas he hath but one of an whole hundred Christ hath not the tithe of mankinde He maketh a Journey while he is wearied and thirsty through Samaria yea and wanteth his dinner for one Woman at that draught of his net and thinketh he dineth like a King and above if he save one Ioh. 4.33 34. O sweet husbands word Jer. 3.14 I am married to you and I will take you one of a citie and two of a Tribe and I will bring you to Zion Christ taketh sinners not by dozens not by thousands its but once in all the word Act. 2. that three Thousand are converted at once but by one's and two 's Though Israel be as the sand of the Sea yet a Remnant shall but bee saved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 9.27 Esa. 10.22 The Reliques and Refuse shall be saved only 2. Common Love scarce amounteth to Grace because Grace is separative and singleth out one of many all graced persons are priviledged persons Heaven is a house of chosen and priveledged ones there 's no common stones in the New Jerusalem but all precious stones the foundations Saphirs the windows Agats and Carbuncles all the Borders of pleasant stones Esa. 54.11 12. 3. Christs way lyeth so of two grinding at the mil of two in the field together of two in one bed Christ wil have but one Christ often wil not have both husband and wife both Father and Son but the one Brother Iacob not Esau of a whole house Christ cometh to the Devils fire side and chuseth one and draweth him out and leaveth all the Family to the devil 4. Christ knoweth them well whom he chuseth Grace is a rare peece of the choise and the floor of the love of Heaven there bee many common stones not many Pearls not many Diamonds and Saphirs The multitude be all Arminians from the womb every Heresie is a peece of the old Adams wanton wit thousands go to Hell black Hereticks and Heterodox as touching the Doctrine of themselves every man hath Grace if you believe himself Vnusquisque est in eâ heresi every man taketh Heaven for his home and heritage Dogs think to rest in Christs bosome men naturally believe though they be but up and down with Christ yet Christ doth so bear them at good-will as to give Grace and Glory Obj. 1. Gods Love is not infinite if it bee limited to a few Ans. This should conclude that there be an infinite number of Men and Angels to whom Gods Love to Salvation is betrothed in affection but his love is infinite in its Act not in its Object The way of carrying on his love is infinite Obj. 2. To ascribe