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A22141 Brotherly reconcilement preached in Oxford for the vnion of some, and now published with larger meditations for the vnitie of all in this Church and common-wealth: with an apologie of the vse of fathers, and secular learning in sermons. By Egeon Askevv of Queens Colledge. Askew, Egeon, b. 1576. 1605 (1605) STC 855; ESTC S100302 331,965 366

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Paul our wedding garment of loue according to his white robe of mercie Col. 3. 12. Now therefore saith he as the elect of God holy and beloued put on the bowels of mercie kindnesse modestie meeknesse and long-suffering forbearing one another and forgiuing one another sicut euen as Christ forgaue you As the elect of God that is if ye haue any internall seale to your soules of your election holy if any externall signe of sanctification to make it sure to your selues beloued if any experience of the loue of God to his Saints put on not for a forenoon like your cloake which in heat straight goes off againe nor for an houre like your hat which goes off at euery wrong that meetes you in the way but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 put on f Beza 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Col. 3. 12. neuer to put off againe the bowels of mercie toward the vnmercifull kindnesse toward the vnkind modestie toward the immodest meeknesse toward the cruell and long-suffering toward the hasti-minded man After whose example sicut euen as Christ forgaue and loued you his enemies as himselfe gaue them this new commandement Ioh. 13. that we loue another sicut euen as he loued vs that we loue one another A new commaundement g ●erus 〈◊〉 in Ioh. 13. because by him renewed from that Pharisaicall tradition h Mat. 5. 43. Thou shalt hate thine enemie New because oftener and more excellently commaunded in the new then old Testament new because otherwise in the new then the old commanded in that with a sicut teipsum loue thy neighbour as thy selfe in this with a sicut ●go dilexi vos as I haue loued you that ye loue one another New because now confirmed with greater examples of God the Father and Christ his sonne new because though iudiciall and ceremoniall yet this euangelicall loue remaineth for euer and new because though to day discharged tomorrow it must be renewed to loue one another sicut euen as he loued vs. And what was the measure deare Christian of that sicut His Apostle meteth it out by foure adiuncts of our basenesse and demerit Christ when we were yet of no strength died for the vngodly Rom. 5. 6. Christ the onely Sonne of God died the most shamefull death of the crosse for vs when we were yet of no strength by nature yea sinners by profession yea vngodly by defection nay enemies by rebellion We had neither strength to stand in iudgement nor righteousnesse to satisfie the law nor godlinesse to moue mercie nor friendship to procure pardon and yet saith the Apostle yet notwithstanding or rather withstanding all these Christ when we were yet all these died for vs. Christ suffered saith i 1. Pet. 3. 18. Peter the death most ignominious for sinnes the cause most odious the iust for the vniust the persons most vnequall that he might bring vs to God the end most glorious This sicut of his loue himself measureth out with a sic dilexit Ioh. 3. 16. as if he had bene sicke of loue as the spouse Cant. 2. 5. k speaketh and that sicknes of loue with those foure dimensions br●adth length heighth and depth of his loue Ephes 3. 18. himselfe meteth The onely Sonne of God there is the height was sent downe there is the depth into the world there is the breadth that it might haue euerlasting life without end there is the length of his loue Saint l Ser. t. de Ad●● Dom. Bernard measureth the quantitie of his loue with the same dimensions what was the cause sayth that Father Vt maies●as tanta there is the height De tam longinquo there is the length Descenderet there is the depth In mundum locum tam indignum this is the breadth of his loue Quia misericordia magna quia miscratio multa quia charitas copiosa because his mercie reached vnto the clouds because his mercie was for euer without end because it reached to the deepe below because his mercie was ouer al his workes as the Psalmist speaketh it was a sic dilexit a loue-sicke affection strong as death that he should loue vs Tantus tantum tantillos tales he so great vs so little such enemies and with such loue saith m De dilig D●o Bernard alluding to those foure dimensions of Saint Paul O that I had the tongue of men and Angels to decipher his loue to thee his enemie that this n 2. Cor. 5. 14. loue of Christ might constraine to do good to thy foes O remember we in the loines of our father Adam like strangers from God were going downe from Ierusalem to Iericho from heauen to hell and fel among theeues who robbed vs of our raiment and robe of righteousnesse O remember how they wounded vs so sore that from the top of the head to the sole of the foote there was no whole part in our bodies and soules but wounds and swellings and sores full of all corruption leauing vs not halfe like that traueller but quite dead in trespasses and sinnes Ephes 2. 1. and forget not deare Christian how then this good o Luke 10. 33. Samaritane as he iourneyed and came from the bosome of his father cured vs when both Priest and Leuite like Iobs friends Phisitions of no value passed by vs no eye pitied vs to do any thing vnto vs or to haue compassion vpon vs nay no creature in heauen or earth p Psal no man could deliuer his brother or make agreement vnto God for him for it cost more to redeem their soules so that they might let that alone for euer Then then this Sunne of righteousnesse being in the q Phil. 2. forme and glorie of God went backe ten degrees in our nature as the Sunne did in the diall of Ahaz and tooke on him the forme of a seruant that in the rags of our flesh he might C●drus-like tast death for his people He then came vnto vs when like r Ezek. 16. Israel we lay tumbling in our blood and bloodie sinnes bound vp our wounds and said Ye shall liue powred in not oile and wine but sweate and blood into our sores set vs on his owne beast nay ſ 1. Peter 2. 24 caried our sinnes on his owne body on the tree made prouision for vs and tooke out not two pence siluer and gold or t 1. Pet. 1. 18 19 corruptible things but his precious blood that great price of our redemption 1. Corinth 6. saying for man his enemie to his offended father like that good Samaritane to the host for the stranger Whatsoeuer he hath spent I will recompence it or as v Philem. 17. 18 Paul gaue his word to Philemon for his vagabond seruant Father if thou count our things common receiue him as my selfe if he hath hurt thee or oweth thee ought that put on mine accounts I Iesus haue written it in blood with mine owne hand I will recompence
it and therefore might truly say with x Psalme 69. Dauid The rebukes of them that rebuked thee are fallen vpon me I payed them the things that I neuer tooke This he performed for vs sinners and said indeed for his enemies as Nisus for his friend Whom seeke ye Coram quem quaeritis adsum I am he whom ye seeke to be crucified Adsum qui feci in me conuertite ferrum O Rutuli I make my selfe sin for them y Esai 53. wound me for their transgressions breake me for their iniquities and lay the chastisement of their peace on me that by my stripes they may be healed Here for them z Esai 50. I giue my backe to the smiters my cheekes to the nippers and wil not hide my face from shame and spitting When sinfull man that like a wandring sheepe was caught in the briars and with the Ramme might haue truly bin sacrificed for this Isaac might truly haue replied Mea fraus omnis nihil iste nec fecit nec p●tuit he did no sinne neither was there guile found in his mouth Quid meruisset ouis This sheepe and lambe of God what hath he done Let thine hand I pray thee be against me and my fathers house Thus the partition wall of ordinances betweene Iew and Gentile was broken downe by him who made of two people one man Ephes 2. Thus the partition wall of our a Esai 5● sinnes which separated betweene vs both and our God was taken away by him who reconciled both to one God and preached peace to vs farre off and to them that were neare Thus our b Ios 17. 1● Iosua made sinne or in-bred Cananite which c Rom 7. 18. 20 dwelleth in our mortall bodie and cannot quite be cast out d Rom. 6. tributary vnto vs that we may raigne ouer it and bring it into subiection This is the manifold loue of Christ to vs his enemies his reall loue his loue indeed with a witnesse and to witnesse it the more stileth he vs with al names of loue as seruants Iohn 15. 15. if that be too litle his friends if that be not enough his e Marke 3. 11 kinsmen if that be too little his f Math. 25. 40. brethren if that be not enough his g Math 12. 50. sisters if that be too farre off his h Marke 10. 15 children if that be not ●nough his i Luke 8. 21. mother if that be not enough his k Cant. 5. spouse which is the greatest and passing loue of women and all this to shew he loued vs with all kind of loues possible the seruants loue a friends loue kinsmens loue brethrens loue sisters loue childrens loue mothers loue and spouse-spouse-loue which is as strong as death and cannot be quenched with floods of water Cant. 8. 7. This was Christs loue to vs his enemies as high as heauen as deepe as the earth and hell it selfe as broade as the world and as long as life eternall Wherefore as him selfe spake of washing his Disciples feet Iohn 13. 14. Siego If I saith he I your Lord and Maister haue stouped to wash your feet ye ought also to wash one anothers feet for I haue giuen you an example that ye should do as I haue done to you so may I reason strongly with his Apostle Beloued if God if Christ so loued vs we ought also to loue one another 1. Iohn 4. 11. And indeed beloued Christian thou canst neuer loue truly and do good to thy foe vntil thou remembrest what Christ hath done for thee while thou wert his enemie Let this loue of Christ constraine thee then who commaunded it for thy practise and practised it for thine example If considering thine owne weaknesse and infirmitie Deficis sub praecepto comfortare in exemplo saith l M●dit in Psal 56. Austine if thou thinkest the precept an hard saying to flesh and blood who can beare it be comforted in the example of him who performed it Christ did it as man in thine owne nature to teach thee he commaunds no impossibilities and he is present with thee vt praebeat auxilium qui praebuit exemplum saith that Father to m Cant 1. 3. Iohn 6. 6. draw thee after him who bids thee n 1. Pet. 2. Come follow his steppes Let vs runne when he draweth and let vs loue really our foes as he loued vs while we were not his friends If we cannot sic sicut so infinitely as he did vs for consider behold and see if euer there was loue sicut amor eius like his loue if we cannot go with him in his sicut and quantitie yet let vs runne after him in the sic and qualitie of his loue as o T●m 1. Ser. 13 in cana Dom. Dil●●te ●nuicem fie●t ego d●lex● vos ●●c aduerbium sicut non qua●●tat●s sed qualitat●s simil●●ud●em nota● Idem ser 5. in caen D●m Bernard doth distinguish Howbeit if we cannot walke with God nor follow our elder brother in his great steppes of loue yet let vs ambulare cum Dauide go cheeke by cheeke with Dauid our fellow-seruant who rendring good for euill to his arch-enemie Saul made him ashamed of his enmitie and heaped such coales of fire on his head that he kindled his affection to cry out in admiration Is this thy voice my sonne Dauid and weeping he lift vp his voice 3. Our fellow-seruants example and said to Dauid Thou art more righteous then I for thou hast rendred me good and I haue rendred thee euill and now thou hast shewed this day that thou hast dealt well with me for as much as when the Lord had enclosed me in thy hands thou killedst me not for who shall find his enemie at such aduantage and let him go free with a good turne Wherefore the Lord render thee good for that thou hast done to me this day 1. Sam. 24. Yea when afterward he repented of this repentance and with the dogge returned to his vomite yet Dauid againe ouercame his euill with goodnesse that he cryed out with a peccaui in his mouth I haue sinned come againe my sonne Dauid for I will do thee no more harme because my soule was precious in thine eyes this day behold I haue done foolishly and erred exceedingly 1. Sam. 26. 21. With such loue was Dauid annointed when he was annointed with the horne of oyle to be king this was the strength of his loue when he had the oyle but not the horn when he was elected and not yet inducted into the kingdome and yet behold when after Sauls death he had gotten sceptrum pro pedo a scepter for a sheep-hooke and was taken from the sheepe-folds to feed Iaakob his people and Israel his inheritance when the Lord had now exalted his horne whereby he might extirpate Sauls house and roote out all his enemies yet asked he Zyba after Sauls death p 2 Sam ● ● saying Remaineth there yet none
Aristotle and c ●● 11. nat hist ca. 18. Plinie both obserue by stinging others exentorate and therewith shed forth their owne bowels Animasque in vulnere ponunt and loose their liues by ther stinging And it is as true in reuenge she sailes with her owne wings and dasheth on that rocke whereon she makes shipwracke of faith and a good conscience The reuenger like the bee he hath a reaction or repassiō rather and receineth the wrong that he hath done Col. 3. 25. and while he seeks vengeance on man finds vengeance of God Eccles 28. 1. While he shooteth his sting of reuenge he doth euiscerate himselfe of those bowels of mercie kindnesse humilitie meeknesse long-suffering and forbearance Colos 3. 12. Animamque in vulnere ponit and looseth his soule in the wound of his foe Alium laedit extrinsecus se vastat intrinsecus saith d Ser. 16 de ver D●● Austine like the bees outward stinging he onely kils the bodie of his foe but like her inward bowelling kils the soule of himself and casteth both bodie and soule into hell fire And therefore would e Homil 〈◊〉 pop● Antiocis Chrysostome haue vs be warned by the Bee and by her example be weaned from reuenge Doest thou not see the Bee saith that Father how she dies by her stinging By that liuing creature doth God teach vs that we wound not our brethren for we do it through our owne sides and perchance like the Bee we hurt them but little but we our selues shall be no more no more then that creature Heare this also thou bloody stabber who beyond the law of retaliation exactest not onely a tooth for a tooth and an eye for an eye Deut. 19. but like Ioab repayest a stabbe for a lie a wound for a word with Lamech for a small hurt wilt slay a man and not onely mete to them as they measured to thee but an Epha of wrongs for an Hin of iniuries and as f Orat 9. de ira mimie Basil out of the g Luke 6 38. Gospell speaketh from thy seperfluitie of maliciousnesse giue mensuram superfluentem a measure running ouer into their bosome I wish thou wouldst learne of Christ our Sauiour who as a lambe before his both shearer and slayer was so dumbe that he opened not his mouth to reuile when he was reuiled nor so much as threatned when he felt the stab of their speare 1. Pet. 2. But if thou wilt not learne clemencie of the Lambe of God yet learne it for shame of crueltie it selfe of the Lion of the field who as Aelian noteth ' is so iust in his crueltie that he keepes an equall meane and measure of reuenging his enemie for though he see a man shoote at him and deadly pursue him yet as h Li. 9. de hist animal cap. 44. Aristotle and i Lib. 8. nat hist ca. 16. Plinie both obserue if the archer do not wound him he neither wounds him if he catch him in his pawes but shakes him onely without hurt and throwing him downe when he hath thus affrayed him lets him go free And if thou wilt not be more cruell then crueltie it selfe and from thy Brittish clemencie degenerate into more then brutish crueltie at least be as gentle as the roring Lion who seemes here to exhort thee with that voice of the lambe Math. 11. 29. Take my yoke on thee and learne of me that am lowly and meeke to my foe For there is none saith k Lib. 5. din. Inst cal●● Lactantius who had not rather die then be transformed into any shape and feature of a beast though he might retaine the mind of a man and how much more is it wretched to haue the mind of a beast in the forme of a man sith the soule so much excelleth the body But alas Aspernantur corpora beluarum quibus sunt ipsi saeuiores they disdainfully abhorre the bodily shape of wilde beastes who are themselues more sauage and cruell then they and so much please themselues in that they are men of whom they carrie nothing but the outware lineamennts and figure Wherefore to conclude this point which thou regardest not a point if nothing that is said can end thy contention and reuenge yet as the wise man aduiseth thee Remember thine end and thou wilt let enmitie passe Eccles 28. 6. For like as when the bees fall out and fight among themselues Dimicatio iniectu pulueris tota discutitur the throwing of a litle dust vpon them saith l Li. 11. nat hist ca. 17. Plinie endeth all their deadly strife so cogitatio mortalitatis the thought of death saith m Lib. 3. de Ira ●ap 42. Seneca the remembrance of this generall mortalitie by plague and pestilence say I which thus long hath toled for her last gasp might now me thinks ring out at last the death of all malice might bury all wrongs in the graue of obliuion neuer to rise againe And indeed Se de hoc mundo quotidiè migraturum credere as n Abbas Ioseph de amicit collas 13. cap. 6. one speaketh to thinke this day of his strife may be the last of his life is a common peremptory and killer of all iarres omnium comprimet motus and will still the most turbulent sticklers And howsoeuer the remembrance of dust and death cannot bridle the mightie buls of Basan who set vp their horne on high and speake with a st●ffe-necke but like those buls in o De solart Animal Plutarch Ad pugnam sepuluere conspergunt vt magis irritati ferociant sprinkle this dust of mortalitie on their faces to whet their courage to the combat And as the Lion beateth himselfe with his taile to set an edge on his wrath so they remember their end to hasten their swift reuenge like that p Iudg. 16. 30. Lion of might who conquered the roring Lion Let me loose my life with the Philistines yet iam par acerrimum media mors dirimet saith Seneca euen now wil death steppe betweene these two hot spurres and part the fray And though no remembrance of death could extinguish the memorie of iniuries betweene them yet iniectu pulueris cast but a little dust of the graue vpon their heads then are they as quisht as a Bee and now their hatred and their enuie is perished saith Salomon Eccles 9. 6. But let vs beloued Christian who haue better learned Christ let vs leaue off wrath and let go displeasure before they leaue and let go vs at our death Let vs die to our malice least it die to vs and leaue as our bodies with the mete-wand in the graue so our soules with the rod of Gods wrath in the lowest p●t Let vs bury it in our life that at our death we may go to our graue in peace and in peace with all men Let our loue awake that sleepeth and stand vp from the dead that is interred And seeing a friend must 〈◊〉
waue tossing thy ship like that of the disciples Mat. 8. is in ieopardie of wracke and readie to make shipwracke of faith and a good conscience And why so saith that Father because Christ within thee is asleepe awake him vp therefore stirre vp his gift that is in thee and crie Maister saue for we perish These raging waues shall but coole thy concupiscence like Iordan wash away thy leprosie and heale thy infirmities like the poole of Bethesda with Israell thou shalt safely passe thorough the middest of them and the wicked with Pharao shall be drowned in those waues thorough which they persecute and pursue thee They may dash into thy boate and fill it full that thou maiest be like to perish but they shall not swallow vp nor deuoure thee for thy head is still aboue these waters and though the waues of the sea rage horribly yet the Lord that dwelleth on high is mightier saith Dauid Psal 93. 4. yea thine owne head shall be aboue these waues swell they neuer so much as Dauid did assure him He shall set me vp vpon a rocke and now shall he lift vp mine head aboue mine aduersaries round about me Psal 27. 6. Onely like the disciples a Mark. ● 41. call on him who being alone the true Aeolus can more then he commaund the winds and waues of the sea and they obey him he will rebuke the wind and say to these raging waues Tantâne vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri Iam c●lum terramque meo sine numine venti Miscere tantas audetis tollere fluctus Peace and bestill and so will there be a great calme for he b Psal only stilleth the raging of the sea and the noise of his waues and the madnesse of his people Howsoeuer it be these waues heare not his voice nor will cease from their raging yet as the disciples in their shippe rowed through the waues of Genezareth with a contrarie wind Mark 6. 48. so must we in this shippe saile through these raging waues with that contrary breath 1. Pet. 3 9. Not rendring rebuke for rebuke but contrariwise blesse Christ the Pilot and maister of the shippe hath charged all passengers bound for heauen to saile with this contrarie wind Blesse them that curse you and pray for them that hurt you and persecute you Luk. 6. 28. Et quam id sanctè praecepit tam integre ser●auit saith a c Sal 〈…〉 lib. 3. exemp cap. ● Writer His word and his worke like mercie and truth met together his praecept and his practise like righteousnesse and peace kissed each other For when the Iewes cryed d 〈◊〉 ●● ● Crucifige he cryed e 〈◊〉 3● Ignosce O wonder saith f pas D 〈…〉 Bernard Iud ●i clam●nt crucifige ille conclamat ignosce ò charitas patiens sed compations The Iewes cry crucifie him and he outcries Father pardon them ô patient and compassionate loue Being beaten with rods crowned with thornes pierced with nailes nayled to the crosse filled with reproches vnmindfull of all his grie●es he prayeth for his persecutors This Lambe of God as a sheepe was dumbe before his shearer coram tondentem yea coram occidente obmutuit not onely before his shearer but euen before his slayer and butcher was he dumbe saith g Homil. 〈◊〉 la●d v●●gin Bernard When he was thus vilified and reuiled he reuiled not againe when he thus suffered he threatened not but committed it to him that iudgeth righteously saith his Apostle 1. Pet. 2. 23. And see what he committed to that righteous Iudge Father forgiue them for they know not what they do O loue of God passing all vnderstanding He now hung vpon the crosse compassed with his mortall enemies destitute of his owne friends mocked with taunts loaded with obloquies now readie to giue vp the last gaspe and yet as vnmindfull of himselfe and mindfull of his foes he prayeth for them he complained he was forsaken of his Father and he forsakes not his enemies he was crucified by them and he intreateth his Father for them he saw their treason and he excused it by their ignorance he felt their deadly hate and he sued for their pardon O loue strong as death ô heate of loue cruell as the graue which neuer had enough of tortures which neuer said Ho but still cryed Giue giue The bloud indeed of Christ saith h Lib. 13. moral cap 21. Gregorie is well said by the i Heb. 12. 24. Apostle to speake better things then that of Abel for the bloud of Abel k Gen. 4. 10. called for vengeance but the bloud of Iesus for forgiuenesse Father forgiue them Here is an example for thee thou tossed with waues Exemplum sume vnicum atque omnium praestantissimum Take the most excellent and onely example which if a man rightly obserue saith l Loco supracitat Sabellicus he may become far more like God himselfe then a man He shall be perfect as his heauenly Father is perfect Mat. 5. 48. He hath left vs an example * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Pet. 2. ● 1. a copie to write our alphabet and Christs-crosse rowes after that we should follow his steps when we are reuiled not to reuile againe For how small are our sufferings of rebuke in comparison of his passions of reproch saith m Lib de conflict vit virt cap 9. Austine He willingly sustained reuilings derisions contumelies buffets spittings scourges thornes yea the ignominious crosses and we miserable wretches to our confusion and shame of face are wearied and faint with one word we are with one word of reproch cast downe and deiected Seeing then that his name was like oyntment of loue powred out Cant. 1. 2. which blasphemies reproches and reuilings those dead flies could not cause to stinke nor putrifie the oyntment of this Apothecarie as n Loco supracit Bernard out of o Eccles 10. 1. Salomon alludeth let vs runne in the sauour of this oyntment powred out on our head and running downe to the skirts of his clothing and lowest members of his bodie Let vs be followers of God as deare children and walke in loue euen as Christ hath loued vs who when he was reuiled reuiled not againe Thou wilt say perhaps How can I do this which the Lord could do But marke saith p Serm. 170. de Temp. Austine who did it euen thy Sauiour as he was man and remember where he performed it euen vpon the crosse in midst of all his torments and reproches where he shewed himselfe like a citie on an hill for al to behold as an example of humilitie in blessing their blasphemers He could haue prayed for them in silence sed tis non haberes exemplum but thou then shouldst not haue had an example Neuerthelesse if thou canst not learne of thy Lord who was humble and meeke yet imitate Stephen thy fellow-seruant who saith thee in Paules words Be ye followers of me
I none but such as I haue I giue and forgiue thee In all other good works some one sometime may pretend some colorable excuse saith g Serm. 61. de Temp. Austine but for loue none can excuse himselfe Some bodie may say vnto me I cannot fast but can he say truly I cannot loue he may say for my stomackes sake and owne infirmitie I cannot abstaine from wine or flesh-meate but can he iustly say I cannot loue Some man may say I cannot keepe my virginitie he may say he cannot sell all his goods and giue them to the poore but can he say truly I cannot loue and forgiue them that trespasse against me Let no man deceiue himselfe beloued brethren for God is not mocked nor deceiueth any for though there be many good workes which through humane infirmitie we cannot corporally performe it is too abhominable and a filthy excuse that in this worke of the mind either the lame or the deafe or maimed should for its wearisomnesse make excuse For in this worke of loue neither the feet labour in running nor the eyes with seeing nor the eares with hearing nor the hands in working It is not said vnto vs go ye to the East and seeke charitie saile to the West and ye shal find loue it is engrauen in our heart by that lawe of nature Do as ye would be done to Luk. 6. 13. Whosoeuer thou art this commandement of loue which he commaundeth thee this day is not hid from thee neither is it far off as h Deut. 30. 11. 12. Moses speaketh It is not in heauen that thou shouldest say who shal go for vs to heauen and bring it to vs that we may do it Neither is it beyond the sea that thou shouldest say Who shall go ouer the sea for vs and bring it vs and cause vs to heare it that we may doe it But loue is very neare vnto thee euen in thy mouth and in thine heart to giue it in forgiuing each one his brother Some man may say saith i Ser de Ma●●yr Leo I cannot watch I cannot fast I cannot giue all to the poore I cannot liue single but can he say I cannot loue It may be saith k H 〈…〉 l. 6. 〈…〉 d Ma● 5. 44 V●de tom 6. ●b 〈…〉 a A●hmant ●● 17. ser 59. d●●●p Austine that sometime thou hast not gold and siluer apparell or corne wine or oile in thine house to giue to the poore but what shadow of excuse canst thou pretend that thou hast not a penniworth of charitie a wedding garment of loue a graine of mustard-seed of amitie a drop of dilection and ointment of loue in thy coffer and wardrobe and garner and chalice and boxe of thy heart No no this is the tribute of loue wherewith all the world is taxed and all may go to be taxed euery man to his owne citie It is an easie offering alwayes at hand or at heart that with Isaac thou needst not aske but where is the Lambe for the oblation It is within which thou maist easily offer as of that which cost thee nothing In forgiuing each one From the heart For because man oftē forgiues with his mouth ● manne● 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 propter homines as l H●●d 〈…〉 rat Dom. Austine noteth and keepes hatred in his hart propter daemones and m Ierom lib. 3 an Math 18. 35. can say of his brother He knowes I beare him no euill will I will leaue him to God his Iudge I haue for my part forgiuen him for n Bu●●r enarra in Math. 18. 35. thus we wold often seeme to pardon our brother when we scarce from our hart forgiue him that we loue him as before yea o Tom. 1. ad ep● Castor say in the Lords prayer Forgiue as we forgiue animo discrepante cum verbis oratione dissidente cum factis as Ierome noteth therefore Christ saith that Father taking away all hypocrisie and colour of fained peace commandeth to forgiue from our hearts And that if not from his precept yet after Gods example Qui remittit ex corde as Musculus on these words obserueth Who so forgiueth men from his heart that he p Ier. 31. 24. remembreth their trespasses no more but q Micha 7. 19 casteth them into the bottome of the sea and imputeth them not vnto them but couereth al their offences Psalme 32. 1. Which most motiue example of his Father his Apostle vrgeth as the strongest inducement Ephes 4. 32. Be ye tender hearted forgiuing one another But how 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 euen as God forgiues you And if this loue of God shed abroade in our hearts and r Mathew 3. 11 fire of the spirit like that purifying flame in the ſ Numb 31. 23. law cannot burne out all our drosse of malice till it be pure and take away all our tinne of hatred from the heart certainly it argueth we remaine full like those wicked Gentils Rom. 1. 29. of all vnrighteousnesse wickednesse maliciousnesse full of enuie murder and debate and poisonous affections of the heart For as we reade of Germanicus Caligula his father that when according to the t Suet. ●n Tyber cap. 75. vide comens Beroald custome of the Romanes who burned their Emperors bodies and other least being interred in forrame wars the enemie should dig them vp though his bodie was consumed in the fire yet his heart could not ●e prierced by the flame but lay vnburned among his bones because being opened it was found full of poison whose nature is such that dipt in poison it resisteth all fire as v Suet. in Calig cap 1. Tranquillus and x Li. 11. nat hist cap. 37. Plinie both obserue euen so and more then so if this fire of Gods spirit That he forgiueth vs from his heart kindle only our tongues and hands to loue our enemies in word and worke alone and inflame not our hearts also to loue them in truth 1. Iohn 3. 18. it tels the searcher of the heart that yet for all this our heart is wicked and deceitfully malicious aboue all things and as y Iames 3. 8. Iames speaketh of as little a member full of deadly poison And though this stonie heart cannot be burned with this fire but lieth buried in the whited tombe of the body though this whited tombes rottennesse and ranc or appeare not to flesh and blood and men that go ouer it perceiue not for it is wicked and deceitfull aboue all things who can know it Ier. 17. 9. yet he who onely knoweth the hearts of all the children of men 1. Kings 8. 39. z Iob 10. 4. hauing not carnall eyes nor seeing as man seeth a 1 Sam. 16. 7. looketh not like man on the outward appearance but beholdeth the heart yea so searcheth the heart and trieth the reines he I say who as Ierome speaketh is all eye when he seeth the hearts hypocrisie and all hand when he
Iudgement in his soule Thou art cursed from the earth iudgement in his goods The earth which opened her mouth to receiue his blood from thine hand mistrusting no harme from brothers which were but two on the earth l Ambr. lib. 2. de Ca●● Abel c. 10. Nam quomodo poterat suspectare parr●●dium quae adhuc not viderat homicidium for how could it suspect brotherly murder which had not yet seene man-slaughter the earth is cursed for thy sake not as it was to thy father Adam to giue m Gen. 3. 17. no fruite without his sweate and labour but when thou shalt till the ground it shall not yeeld thee henceforth her strength And thirdly iudgement in his bodie a vagabond and a runnagate shalt thou be in the earth And after sentence see how this condemned caitife is caried from the barre with despaire of mercy My sinne is greater then can be pardoned with horror of iudgement My punishment is greater then can be borne and with terror of conscience Behold thou hast cast me this day from the earth and from thy face shall I be hid and whosoeuer findeth me shall slay me But of whom saith that n Ambr. lib 2. de Ca●● Abel cap 9. Father was he afraid to be slaine that had none with him on earth but his parents He might feare iustly the incursions of natural brute beasts who more beastly had broken the course of nature he might feare rightly the teeth of wild beasts who brutishly had fleshed them with mans blood yea the blood of his brother He could not presume of the subiection of fowles who had taught them that a man might be killed He might now also feare the hands of his parents who had taught them that parricide might be committed and that they would learne to practise a murder who had taught him the precept in their original sinne This is Cains punishment in his person and yet see the taint of his blood in al his postetitie whom Noes flood washt away saith o Lib. 15 de ●i● D● cap. 20. Austin from the face of the earth when it could not wash away their scarlet sinne of blood double died both in Caine the threed and in his of-spring the cloth and garment of vengeance whom the holy Ghost deigneth not to name in reciting the catalogue of Adams posteritie Gen. 5. for the face of the Lord is against them that did euill to cut off saith Dauid their remembrance from the earth For he would not take them in his mouth nor make mention of their names within his lippes as if that curse of the Lord had fallen on his progenie Psal 109. Let his posteritie be destroyed and in the next generation let his name be cleane put out O that all Caines which thirst the bloud of their Abel that all Ismaels which persecute their Isaac that all Esaus which pursue their Iaacob to the death would beware to follow the way of Caine that they might not perish in the gaine-saying of Core Are they Graecians or Barbarians wise or vnwise let those reade Plutarch a naturall man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of brotherly loue and these their owne bodie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of lime-loue how those brethren and twins of the bodie eyes eares hands and feet loue one another and for shame of their soules be reconciled to them who are flesh of their flesh and bone of their bones And surely if we yet looke further to the rocke whence we 2. Brother naturall in blood which is each man are hewne and to the hole of the pit whence we were digged if we consider Adam our father and Eue that bare vs we shall find that we haue all this p Iunius Polan in Mal. 2. 10 one father Mal. 2. 10. and all this one mother who is mater omnium viuentium Gen. 3. 20. aut iustiùs morientium as one q Ferus in Gen. 3. 20. cals her the mother of all men liuing or rather dead while they liue in her trespasses and sinnes and all men therefore brethren Gen. 9. 5. and this brotherly kinred of men made by him who made all mankind of one bloud Act. 17. 26. For as r Ser. 1. de ●e●u● Leo truly said of neighbour that euery man whether friend or foe bond or free is our neighbour so fratrem vt proximum vel omne hominum genus accipere debemus saith ſ Lib 2. in Z●c cap. 7. Ierome and Saint t Lib 2. locut de Exod. Austine Euery man is our brother by nature as our neighbor in the vse of naturall things Through which coniunction of mankind the very heathen u Cic lib. 1. Oss● could see in the twilight of nature that certaine duties of amitie and fellowship are naturally due from all men euery one to other and therefore x AEsch ●rat cont ●●s●ph Arist lib. ●●hetor ad The●●ect vsed the name neighbour as our Sauiour doth here brother generally for all men And indeed seeing as y Homil 51. ad Pop. Antioch 1. The greater world preacheth concord and vnity to man Chrysostome well noteth the God of all hath giuen all but one house the world to be domesticos naturae the houshold of nature that father of lights hath light all but one candle the Sunne to be filios lucis iust and vniust children of that light seeing he that spreadeth it out like a curtaine hath couered all but with one canapie and roofe of heauen to be one family of loue And seeing the feeder of euery liuing thing hath spread all but one table the earth at which boord we are all companions of one bread and drinke all of one cup the ayre doubtlesse this communitie of naturall things should breed such a common vnitie in nature as should make men in this one house to be of one mind and sons of one light to walke in loue as children of the light and the familie vnder one roofe to walke in this house of God as familiar friends and companions at one table to eate their meate together with singlenesse of heart as it vnited those Saints because they had all things common Act. 2. 44. Which communion of all things naturall if it cannot knit men in one with these bonds of nature yet beholding the common vnion of all things amongst themselues the musicke of this harmonie should breed concord and peace in man the son of peace For whether we lift vp our eyes to heauen aboue behold it is there the heauens declare the glorie of God in their peace and the firmament sheweth his handi-worke or whether we cast our eyes on the earth below behold also it is there both preaching peace to his people and to his Saints that they turne not againe Wherefore as z Prou. 6. Salomon sent the sluggard to the pismire as his schoole-maister to bring him to labour a Es● 1. Esau the vngratefull to the oxe and asse to learne