vnpossible for vs to be made aliue by being dead that death should be the meanes of our life furthermore that we must bee despised in the world and suffer vile reproches if we will raigne with Iesus Christ and yet the spirit of God telleth vs that it is most certain and therefore will haue vs beat downe al disputations and not reste our selues vpon our owne thoughtes and imaginations for seeing God hath appointed it soe 2. Tim. 2.11 Ro. 6.5 if wee will be his seruants we must staye our selues vpon his counsell and suffer our selues to be guided by him If we bee dead with Iesus Christ saith S. Paule we also shall liue with him By the word death the Apostle meaneth not onely the death of men when God taketh them from the earth 2. Cor. 4.10.11 Col. 3.3 but that we must beare the mortification of Iesus Christ in our bodies to the ende that his life may appeare in vs. For ye are dead saith he in an other place your life is hid with Christe in God euen as the life of trees is hid in the winter The trees in the winter are drie they seeme to be but dead wood without strength but yet their strength sheweth it selfe in the spring time Euen so the case standeth with the faithfull for while they are in this worlde their life is shutte vp in hope Ro. 8.24 Nowe that which we hope for as Saint Paule sayth is not seene the eye of man cannot attaine vnto it It followeth then that in dying wee must liue and liuing wee must dye not onely with one kinde of death but wee must die dayly wee must decay as touching the outward man for sicknesses pouertie afflictions and such like thinges are messengers of death which doe or ought to put vs in minde that our life is but a shadow that it is nothing and that therefore we should renounce the worlde and vtterly banish and reiect all the lustes and vanities of the same 133 All thinges must be forsaken for Gods sake A Faithfull man must alwayes more esteeme and loue God and his kingdome then his own life body wife children friendes and kinred and all thinges else which are in this worlde so that whensoeuer God shal cal vs away from these thinges we must willingly leaue all and followe God after the example of our father Abraham Heb. 11.17 Ge. 22 10. Mat. 10.37 For the Lord sayth in his gospell he that loueth father or mother more then mee is not worthy of me And he that loueth son or daughter more theÌ„ me is not worthy of me Wherefore al meÌ„ must cast away the care of temporall things consider that God in vs while we were sound and in health prouided sufficiently for vs and ours And that therfore nowe Ps 68.5 146.9 when as he hath appointed to call vs away from hence hee will not forsake our family especially seeing he is a father of the widows and fatherlesse but will prouide for them some other waye Io. 19.27 Christ on the crosse was coÌ„tent to haue coÌ„mitted his mother vnto Iohn So we also must coÌ„mend vnto God vnto faithful men those that are coÌ„mitted to our charge 1. Pet. 5.7 ought to be no further careful for theÌ„ but care for think on things eternal 134 Tribulation bringeth foorth patience IF we will shewe our selues to bee the sonnes of God then must our afflictions practise vs in patience except they do so the worke of god thorough our corruptioÌ„ is made voyd of none effect Ro. 5.3 Aduersities hinder not the glorie of the godly because in bearing them patiently they feele the helpe of God which nourisheth and confirmeth their hope therefore it is sure that they profitte but ill which learne not patience Neither doeth this let that there are extant in the Scriptures certaine complaintes of the godly full of desperation for God sometimes for a while doeth so vrge and represse those that are his that scarcely they can breath or thinke vppon consolation but straightwaies he bringeth againe to life those whom he had almost ouerwhelmed in the middest of death So that is alwaye fulfilled in them which the Apostle sayth 2. Cor. 4.8 9. we are afflicted on euery side yet are we not in distresse in pouertie but not ouercome of pouertie we are persecuted but not forsakeÌ„ cast down but we perish not Patience coÌ„meth not of the nature of tribulation wherby we see some are prouoked to murmur against god yea eueÌ„ to curse God but wheÌ„ as the inwarde meeknes which is infused by the spirit of god coÌ„solatioÌ„ which is suggested by the same spirite hath succeeded in the place of stubbornenes frowardnes tribulations are instrumentes to beget patience which tribulation can procure nothing in the wicked and obstinate but indignation and murmuring 135 Patience is a great vertue THe greatest part of men will easily grant that patience is a great vertue as it is in deede and yet there be verie fewe that knowe what it meaneth whereby it may soone be gathered that wee be not very hasty to be patient and to haue the vertue that we esteeme so much God therefore perceiuing such carelesnesse in men hath in diuers places namely in patient Iob set before our eies the thing that is so needefull for vs Iob. 1.20 for if wee bee not patient our faith must needs vanish away for it is not able to continue without the same Iam. 1.3.4 For the which cause it is the will of God that in the midst of the miseries of this worlde wee shoulde alwayes haue a quiet heart and be so well assured of his goodnesse as the same may make vs merrie and contented so that wee may boast our selues against Sathan and against all our enemies But howe were that possible if wee did not looke higher then the worlde and considered not that although our estate bee miserable in the opinion of the flesh yet ought we to bee contented with it seeing our God loueth vs. 136 True patience what it is WE commonly say that a man is patient although hee haue no point of true patience in him For whosoeuer suffreth aduersitie him do men call patient but let vs with all marke that to be patient it behooueth vs to moderate our sorrowe Rom. 5.3 If there be any aduersitie it must be asswaged by considering that God ceaseth not to procure our welfare continually Deu. 30.8 and that wee ought to be subiect to him and that it is good reason he should gouern vs according to his good pleasure Herein doth patience make it selfe to be knowen 137 The prouidence of God encrâ—â—â—eth the patience of the godly BY gods only sufferance it is that Tyrantes persecute that they spoyle men of their goods that they cast them into banishment into pryson and bandes and that they exercise all kinde of crueltie against them It is
motion and as they are selfe taught but it is God that giueth it and that of an especiall goodnes I will not the death of a sinner saith the Lord but that hee conuerte and liue Eze. 18.23 33 And how is that possible If we were able to turne our selues vnto the Lord it were a more excellent worke then to create vs and experience it selfe doth sufficientlye condemne vs. It is moreouer an vndoubted doctrine throughout the whole scripture For in euery place our Lord Iesus Christ giueth himselfe the prayse of turning vs shewing that he will soften our stonie hearts Eze. 11.19 20. Phil. 2.3 and make them bowe to obey him and it is his worke not onely to giue vs that we may but that we will and desire to obey his commandementes and to bee shorte there is nothing that the faithfull ought to doe so much as in this behalfe to giue God the glorie confessing that it is in him onely to turne vs that it is he onely that hath adopted vs in such sort that he must needes draw vs by the grace of his holy spirite The Lorde must open our eyes and eares also before we can attayne to this woonderfull wisedome which is conteyned in the gospell Deu. 29.4 Ro. 8.7 because the natural man vnderstandeth not any part of the secrets of God therefore it followeth that it is an especial gift of the holy ghost when he lighteneth our hearts in the faith of his truth 212 Howe we ought to repent THe true preparatiue to repentāce is to be pricked so nearely as we may feele the euill that is in vs condemne our selues for it we must learne to streine our selues to hold our selues as prisoners although the same fall out contrarie to our desire yet neuerthelesse wee must goe on still further that God may winne the vpper hand of vs. We must learn to hate our selues to take displeasure against ourselues and to be reuenged of our owne naughtinesse 2 Co. 7.11 according as the Apostle sayeth 2. Cor. 7. For repentance importeth that men should condemne thēselues and take vengeance on themselues when they see their whole life corrupted and that they should vse an holy anger against it In steede of desiring to bee reuenged of our enemies when they haue doone vs any harme wee should be chafed and angry with our selues yea and punish our selues for faultes when wee cannot frame our selues vnto the will of God Wee should euery man enter into his owne conscience acknowledge howe corrupt and damnable sinners wee are of our selues Mar. 1.15 confesse our sinnes and when we haue doone so let vs enter from them and behold the great mercie of God 213 The qualities of repentance ONe speciall qualitie of repentance is alwayes to bring with it remission of sinnes for where true repentance goeth before there remission of sinnes must necessarily followe after not that repentance deserueth remission of sinnes but because where God worketh repentance there he pardoneth sinne because of his promise Eze. 18.27 When the wicked sayth the Lorde turneth away from his wickednesse that he hath committed and doth that which is lawful and right Esay 55.7 he shall saue his soule a liue And againe let the wicked forsake his wayes and the vnrighteous his own imaginations and returne vnto the Lorde and he will haue mercy vpon him Here we see to whom forgiuenes of sinnes the mercie of God belongeth as namely to the penitent sinners to those that leaue sinne imbrace godlinesse to those that forsake their owne waies and imaginations and turne vnto the Lorde And as for such as walke on in their own waies and folowe the delightes of sin without any sorrowe or purpose to leaue them they haue nothing to doe with the mercie of God and though Iesus Christ had suffered an hundred deathes which could not be yet shall no vnpenitent sinner haue remission of sinnes by his death nor any other benefites of his passion for they belong onely to his Church and chosen people here vpon the earth He therefore that is not of the church he that is not grafted into Christ by faith he that is not a member of his misticall bodie can enioy nothing by Christs death If a mā abide not in me saith our Sauiour Christ he is cast foorth as a branch and withereth Io. 15.6 and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they burne We may reade also in an other place howe God barreth all stubborne sinners from his mercie Deu. 29.18.19 and doth most terriblie shoot out against them He that heareth the words of this curse and blesseth himselfe in his heart saying I shal haue peace although I walke according to the stubbornenesse of my owne heart thus adding drunkennesse to thirst the Lorde will not be mercifull vnto him but then the wrath of the Lord and his iealousie shall smoke against that man euery curse that is written in this booke shal light vpō him 214 Of Sacraments and what a Sacrament is THE Lorde hath added vnto the preaching of the Gospell most holy Sacramentes as namely Baptisme and the supper of the Lorde The Sacramentes are holy actions of the faithfull in the church of Christ ordeyned by the Lorde himselfe to be signes and seales of true doctrine first doubtlesse bearing witnesse that we are receaued of God into grace and into the couenaunte and that he is our God that he clenseth vs from our sinnes regenerateth and reneweth vs and adopteth or chuseth vs as sonnes and receaueth vs vnto the partaking and fellowship of all good thinges which of vs must bee kept holy and we must liue godly and innocently before him They are also testimonies that the true Messias in times past promised vnto the old Fathers from the beginning of the worlde is nowe exhibited or giuen of God vnto the Church of Christ I meane Christ our Lorde who truely gaue his flesh and bloud vnto death to redeeme vs with his flesh bloud to nourish vs vnto eternall life that we againe as the Church by him redeemed Lu. 22.19 should keepe in continuall memory the death of our Lord 1. Cor. 11.26 praise him extoll him and giue thankes vnto him The Sacraments are also to admonish vs of our duties that wee should lead our liues in true godlines brotherly loue hold that one religion with whose sacramentes we are separated also frō al other religions 215 A Sacrament consisteth of three partes SAcramentes doe consist of three partes the first is the outwarde signe the seconde is the spirituall or inwarde grace and the thirde part is the worde of Christes institutiō or promise which is as it were the life and soule of the Sacrament Water in Baptisme signifieth that as water naturally hath a propertie to wash and clense the filth from the bodie Io. 1.7 so doth the grace of God through Christes bloude wash away
lies and deceipts but when wee come to the touchstone of the worde of God wee shall then knowe what is to be receaued and how we may well discerne it from false doctrines and from the forged and counterfaite practises of mens deuises 24 The ende of the Lawe THE Lawe of God doth not only teache vs howe wee ought to liue with our neighbors being conuersaunt with them without deceipt malice or violence and how to serue God in holinesse and righteousnesse 1 Tim. 1.5 but the cheefest ende of the law is to leade vs to Christ to seeke our saluation in him For it hath pleased God to receaue vs into his fauour by the meanes of his onelye son because we are washed and made cleane from our filthinesse 1. Cor. 6 11 because he hath payed our debtes whereby we were in danger to euerlasting death And finally because we cannot bee iustified by the deedes of the lawe or our owne merits Ro. 5.1 Gal. 3.10 but by the free goodnesse of our God The lawe conteyneth nothing contrarye to the Gospell and if wee consider rightly wee shall finde that the Gospell is a simple expounding of that whiche Moyses preached before and althoughe there was a darknesse in the shadowes and figures of the lawe And that God was not in some respecte so gratious vnto the olde fathers as vnto vs yet notwithstanding the substaunce of the Gospel is drawn from thence 1. Tim. 1.5 Heb. 11.2 and wee haue the same faith which they had that liued before the cōming of our Lord Iesus Christ Great cause haue wee therefore to profit in the Lawe of God to take heede we lose not so great a treasure 25 Loue the fruite of Faith LOue proceedeth from faith which carieth with it a good conscience and a pure harte and so is loue the fruite of Faithe whereby wee knowe that which is secret Moreouer we must knowe that faithe is not a wandering opinion it consisteth not in talking well but it is a liuely knowledge rooted in the harte for therein God offereth himself vnto vs will haue vs for our parts to come vnto him 26 The spirit of Faith is the spirit of loue THe same spirit whiche is the spirit of Faith and perswadeth our consciences to beleeue the vnspeakeable goodnesse and mercie of God towards vs in Christ Iesus is also the spirit of loue and enflameth our hartes earnestlie to loue so bountifull and so mercifull a God that vouchsafed when we were yet his enemies to giue his dearlye beloued sonne to death for vs. Io. 3.16 1. Io. 4.9.10 Now if by the motion of one spirit we doe by faithe assuredlie know Gods goodnesse toward vs and by the knowledge and true sense thereof do loue him for the same needes must there follow obedience to his will and perpetual studie to please him Io. 14.13 Faithe then of necessitie bringeth forth loue and loue bringeth forth obedience to his will He that loueth me saieth our sauiour Christ keepeth my sayings This loue then should lead vs to obedience this loue shoulde be the roote of all good doings and not of a proud hope to merit Gods fauour and euerlasting life by our owne good woorkes Luc. 17.10 For when wee haue done all that we can doe as Christe witnesseth wee haue not yet done so much as of duetie we should doe 27 Faith it is that iustifieth HE sheweth himselfe to be a preposterous interpreter of the lawe who seeketh to be iustified by the workes thereof because the Lawe was giuen to this ende that it might leade vs by the hande to another righteousnesse Whatsoeuer the Lawe teacheth whatsoeuer it commaundeth whatsoeuer it promiseth Ro. 5.1 Ro. 10.4 Gal. 3.24 it hath Christ always for his marke and therefore all the partes thereof are to bee directed vnto him And that cannot bee vnlesse we being spoyled of all righteousnesse confounded with the knowledge of sinne doe seeke for free righteousnesse of him onlie For although the lawe of righteousnesse doeth promise a rewarde to his obseruers Yet after it hath brought all vnder giltinesse it substituteth a new righteousnesse which is not gotten by the merit of works Ro. 3 20. but being freely giuen is receaued by faith 28 The vse of the Lawe THe Lawe is giuen to condemne vs to th' end we should seeke saluation in our Lord Iesus Christ forasmuch as in our selues there is nothing but condemnation And although the childrē of God are exempt and set at liberty from the curse therof by the grace of our Lorde Iesus Christ insomuch as hee hath put out the hand writing of ordinances that was againste vs Col. 2.14 and fastened the same vppon the crosse to the end that when we shall come before the iudgement seate of God wee might be acquited and discharged yet notwithstanding because of our manifold corruptions and superfluities God applieth his law to stirr vs vp to goodnesse and to correct our vices that our hartes should not be hardened ◠therefore wee ought to submitte our selues vnto it willinglie and not bee like vnto the wicked whiche must bee constreyned thereunto by force 29 The Lawe and the Gospell THe Law was giuen after a fearefull and terrible manner and it brought nothing but deathe and cursing And the Gospel bringeth vs life and saluation In the law there was as it were a vaile couering Ex. 19.18 Deu. 4.11 and God spake as it were in a shadowe but in the Gospell hee reuealeth himselfe face to face and not onelye in a naturall image but to the end that we should haue our shape turned into his glory and that we should profitte therein from day to daye In the gospell we haue the summe of righteousnesse as saith the Prophet Malachie Mal. 4.2 wherein God saieth not that hee will make his worde as a lampe as before in the Lawe but it is saide that the sun of righteousnesse shall arise and vnder his wings shal be perfect health as the Apostle also declareth that the doctrine which is nowe set foorthe is not darke and obscure For God hath in such sort taken order for what soeuer was expedient for the perfection of our saluatyon that we see clearlie in the doctrine of the gospel what soeuer is necessary and requisit for vs wee neede not any more goe seek the starres seing wee haue the Sunne that shineth so brightlie and therfore let vs learne to bee content with the Gospell forasmuche as God hath giuen vs such a direction as he knoweth meete for our saluation 30 The Lawe and the Gospel THe Lawe sheweth vs our sin the Gospell sheweth vs remedie for it The Lawe sheweth vs our condemnation Ro. 3.20 Io. 1 29 Ro. 7.7 Col. 1.6 Ro. 4.15 Act. 14.3 Io. 1.29 Ro. 5.10 the Gospell sheweth vs our redemption The Law causeth wrathe the gospell is the worde of grace the lawe is the worde of dispaire the gospell is the worde of comfort
the gilt and filthinesse from our soules As bread and wine by naturall effecte nourisheth our bodies and strengthneth and comforteth our spirites so doth the heauenly foode of Chriestes bodie and bloud Io 6.48 c. broken and shed for vs vpon the crosse nourish our soules and quicken our spirites to eternall life with GOD. In the olde time the Sacramentes and Ceremonies were profitable for the bodily nourishment as the water gushing out of the rocke Manna and the Pascall lambe but in our Sacramentes Exo. 17.6 God smally or nothinge considereth our bodies but most principally and wholly the releefe Ex. 16.15 c. 12.14 ease and comfort of our soules Therefore as in the olde Testament so nowe much more in the Sacramentes is to bee considered some spirituall and internall thing to the vnderstanding whereof the likenesse of the outwarde signes doe leade vs as in Baptisme our regeneration and new birth and the washing away of our sinnes by the death and passion of Christ In the Lordes supper the heauenly foode of our soules with the bodie that was broken his bloud that was shed vpon the crosse Wherefore good christians in receuing the sacramēt must not haue so much regard to the signe as to the spiritual thing it self for which the outwarde token was ordeined For the efficacie of the Sacraments doth not consist in the visible signe but wholy in the working of the spirite of God Io. 6.63 according as it is Gods pleasure to woorke by meanes by him ordeyned without any derogation thereby to his glorious power 216 The beginning of Sacramentes is from God THE Author and ordeyner of Sacramentes is none other but God himselfe neither Patriarch nor Prophete nor Father nor the whole Church hath autoritie to ordeine any Sacrament The Sacramentes are belonging to the worshippe of God they are signes tokens and witnesses of Gods will And who can make vs certaine of Gods will but God himselfe As also the Apostle teacheth in the first to the Corinth 1. Cor. 2.11 And who can appoint gods worship but God himself According as he saith by his Prophet In vaine they worship mee teaching the traditions of men Esay 29.13 The sacraments were not so ordeyned by God that afterwarde he would haue no more care or regard of them but he alwaies worketh and bringeth to passe al things in the faithfull which keepe his ordinaunce the which he hath promised in his worde Wherefore as the faithfull heare the word of God 1. Tim. 2.4 not as the word of anye mortall man but as proceeding from the mouth of the most highest so also when they receaue the sacraments at the handes of the Ministers they acknowledge that this is the ordinance of GOD 1. Th. 2. i3 Esa 1.20 and that he worketh in the beleeuers and therefore they receaue and vse the sacraments as at the verie hand of God vnto whom they directe the eies of their faith 217. Why Sacramentes were ordeined THe first cause why it was christs pleasure to ordeine sacraments in his Churche is partlye our owne infirmity and weakenesse 1. Cor. 2.14 being dull and slowe in the vnderstanding of heauenly thinges partly the great goodnesse and loue of God that would vouchsafe to attemper himselfe to our simple capacity and to seeke meanes by outward things to ease and helpe the same Secondly that the sacrament might be to vs a blessed exercise whereby we call to our remembrance the benefite of our redemption in Christ and yeelde vnto him moste harty praise and thanks for the same Luk. 22.19 1. Cor. 11.26 according as Christ teacheth vs in the institution of his last supper And as Saint Paule also sayeth in the first to the Corinthians Thirdly that we by the vse and practise thereof might bee traded to the obedience of Gods holy will and commaundements though the things seeme to our selues neuer so simple and meane also that thereby we might openly before God and the world protest and acknowledge that we are his people and of the number of them that looke to be saued preserued and defended by the benefit of Christ only So that the open vse of the sacrament is a parte of that confession wherunto the Apostle Paule Ro. 10.9 Romanes 10. attributeth saluation An other cause end of the Sacramentes is Io. 13.35 that they might be as handes and links of loue vnity and concorde among our selues For the which cause Saint Paule when he exhorted the Ephes to vnitye and loue Eph. 4.5 among other things hee addeth we haue one faith one baptisme And again in an other place wee are one body saith he as many as be pertakers of one life 1. Cor. 10.17 Finally that by the sacraments as by blessed meanes the holy Ghoste working with them hee might impart vnto vs and bestow vpō vs his vnestimable graces and benefits together with al the fruits of our redēption in Christ For as his word is so are his sacraments instruments and means by the working of his holy spirite to bring vnto vs the whole benefit of our saluation 218 The right applying of Christs sufferings and sacraments to our benefit WHeras it is said that the sonne of God was crucified we must not only think that the same was done for the redemption of the worlde but also euery one must on his own behalf ioyne himselfe to Christ and conclude it is for him that he hath suffred So whē we be baptised as it is not for any one man alone so is not the water sprincled vppon al men in common but euery man is baptised seuerally in his owne behalf to the end that euery one of vs may apply it particulerly vnto himself 1. Cor. 6 15. Ep. 5.30 to say that we be al members of our Lord Iesus Christ Also when we receaue the holy supper euery man taketh his owne portion to shewe vs that our Lord Iesus Christ is communicated vnto vs yea euen to euery one of vs. For when we once know the the thing which was done for the redemption of the whole worlde pertaineth to euery one of vs seuerallye it behoueth euery one of vs to say also on his behalfe that the sonne of God hath loued him so dearlie that hee hath geuen himselfe to death for him And that therefore we be of all creatures the most miserable if we accept not such a benefite when it is offered vnto vs. For it is a common doctrine in the holy scriptures that GOD so loued the world that he spared not his onely sonne but gaue him to death for vs Io. 3.16 and also that our Lorde Iesus Christ at such time as we wer his deadly enemies did confirme a maruelous loue towards vs in that he offered himself in sacrifice to make attonement betwen God and vs and to do away al our sins as they might no more come to accompt This is the warrant of our saluation