euerlasting mercie there hee will Psalm 2. 5. speake vnto them in anger and for want of repentance will punish them eternally with iustice Secondly the fearefull iudgement of God vpon their hearts that they should not see how they were illuded in their expectation vntill their death when the case is remedilesse If the vanitie of their hope were discouered to them before they might cast it off sooner and lay a new foundation of a better whereas resting still vpon the stabilitie of that it breaketh when it cannot be repaired and they fall when they can neuer rise againe If the fiue Matth. 25. foolish Virgins had found their want of oile before the bridegrome was comming they might in time haue prouided themselues and be readie to enter with him to the wedding before the dore was shut If they which presumed so much of Christ his acquaintance because they had eaten drunk in his company and Luk. 13. 26 27. heard him preach amongst them had knowne before hand what small account hee would haue made of them they might haue vsed better meanes whiles time serued to grow into his fauour Thirdly the prerogatiue and priuiledge of Gods people would be much infringed if wicked men should haue hope with them in the life to come for therein standeth the contrarietie between them The wicked saith the Scripture shall bee cast away for his lewdnes but the righteous hath hope at his death Prou. 14. 32. For the present it commeth to passe commonly that bad men are full and good men are hungrie the one sort doe laugh and the other waile and weepe as our Sauiour testifieth Luk. 6. 25. and therefore hereafter their conditions shall bee changed on both sides the pleasure of the one shall bee turned into paine and the sorrowes of the other into endlesse comforts As it is said by the Apostle concerning the godlie that if in this life onely they had hope they were of all most miserable so it may be spoken touching the godlesse that if in the life to come also they had hope they were of all men most happie Vse 1 Reproofe of their folly which liue in hope that the time of their death will beget them hope and not destroy it They know that now they are sinfull persons without all grace and goodnes but they trust that then they shall be conuerted and brought in a moment to repentance They know that now they stand in state of damnation and if they should presently come to iudgement they must needes perish but they trust at the last gaspe to call vpon God for mercie and thereby get pardon for all their sinnes and so their soules shall bee saued As though death and the pangs thereof were appointed for the preferment of Gods vngodly enemies They haue bestowed themselues in the seruice of sinne and spent their daies in rebellion against the Lord and doe they looke for reward thereof to bee crowned with glory Are theeues and robbers are cutpurses and other malefactours therefore bound ouer to the Assises that they may bee put in commission and called vp to the bench Instruction to confirme our hope by putting our soules out of all perill of perishing afore our death or sicknes or any other danger least our euidence be to seek when our cause is to be tried Let euery one of vs vpon apparance of election by faith and the fruits of sanctification be able to say as trulie though not with as much feeling of assurance as the Apostle did I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things Rom. 8. 38. present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus This will make our life truely prosperous and profitable and our death blessed and comfortable and our state in the world to come immortall and glorious Consolation to such as feare God that death will deliuer them from the hopes and the liues of their sinfull enemies Away must their soules goe and downe must their carkasses and where then are their purposes and what becomes of their power Though they were as mightie as Leuiathan and as mischieuous as dragons yet when they bee dead as die they must what cause hath any man to be afraid of them Achab minded great matters against Micaiah at his returne in peace from Ramoth Gilead 1. King 22. but God minded to preserue Micaiah by defeating Achab of a peaceable returne from thence Let Hezechiah and all his people saith Zanecherib trust to it that I will speede them at my next comming to Ierusalem but God had appointed that hee should come no more that way but be drawne by the snowte like a fish Isai 36. 12. and 37. 29. or led with a bridle like a beast to the shambles and slaughter at Nineue The Egyptians were resolued to pursue Israel vntill they ouertooke them and to put them to the sword when they caught them and to take the spoile of their goods when they had slaine them but the waters were first to pursue themselues and death to ouertake them and the sea to haue the spoile of their bodies and hell to make a pray of their soules Verse 8. The iust escapeth out of trouble and the wicked shall come in his steed GOds fauour and goodnes doth not free his seruants from afflictions but deliuereth them out of afflictions Whereinto hee casteth the wicked though they be not alwaies of the same kind with those which the godly suffer but worse and more durable and such as are mixed with Gods wrath and poisoned with the sting of their owne euill conscience Doct. Though the afflictions of good men seeme sharpe and grieuous yet they are not perpetuall Before euer God bring his into troubles hee appointeth how they shal be preserued in them and passe thorough them and get out of them He doth as well foresee their arriuall as their launching forth and the end of the boysterous stormes which they must indure aswell as the beginning and entrance thereof Many Psalm 34. 19. or great are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord deliuereth him out of all Neither number nor grieuousnesse nor continuance of crosses nor power of persecutors nor any other impediment can hinder his hand from helping his distressed seruants Reasons First they will keepe no silence when they bee in tribulation they will cry vnto God and bemone their case vnto him that hee may take their cause into his hands Neither is it any waywardnesse in them but wisedome and their bounden duty so to doe for he calleth them vnto him and commaundeth them to make their complaint Call vpon me saith hee in the day of trouble so will I deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie me Psal 50. 15. Secondly all Gods people are petitioners for euery one and euery one for all so that no member of Iesus Christ wanteth
Within a little space I am in all euill in the midst of the congregation and assemblie Reproofe of them that vndertake the defence of subtill sinne that offer themselues to be compurgatours for her if she say that she is honest and vpright they will sweare they thinke it true What euill is there of Idolatrie superstition swearing Sabbath-breaking crueltie wantonnes yea abominable whoredome pride and riot but it shall haue proctors to pleade for it and giue countenance to it And most commonly they are the men that of all others euery way for soule and bodie for substance and credit haue been most plagued by her Her craftines hath so inchanted them that by her vsage she hath gotten their harts for euer Their wits their tongues their pennes their practise of life and all shall be altogether for her against God and his word against all godly men against all ciuill men against their owne estimation and state comfort and saluation Doct. 2 God is a sure paimaster to all that labour faithfully in his seruice Though their strength bee not great nor their worke very much yet if their desires be sound and their endeuours vpright their recompence will also bee certaine The Prophet Azariah knew that he spake aswell to posteritie as to those of his owne age and as truly to Gods people as to King Asa and his people Be strong and let not your hands be faint for your worke shall haue a 2. Chro. 15. 17. reward Reasons 1 First the couenant is plaine and without all doubtfulnes there is no equiuocation in it there is no mentall reseruation to peruert the meaning of it Secondly the couenant maker is absolutely perfect and euery way all sufficient His wisedome foreseeth what things are fit to promise his truth doth binde him to doe all that is promised his mercie doth moue him to doe more than he promiseth and his power doth serue him to performe whatsoeuer his wisedome seeth meete his truth hath vndertaken or his mercie willeth vnto his seruants Vse 1 Instigation to shew all diligence in doing good and let no time slip away without some fruitfull exercise Of men some hire their workfolks by the yeere some by the half yeere some by the moneth some by the week and some by the day but God giueth vs wages for euery minutes worke for euery moments worke for euery gracious speech for euery holy thought for imployment in our beds for patience in our sicknes for good vsage of recreations there is no season no state nor place wherein a good man may not be well occupied for the increase of his wages The same reason doth S. Paul vse to incite the Corinthians and all other godly Christians to bee very laborious and painfull in all good seruices continually seeing there will be a resurrection and a retribution to euery man according to their waies Therefore my beloued brethren saith he be ye stedfast vnmoueable abundant alway 1. Cor. 15. 58. in the worke of the Lord forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vaine in the Lord. Incouragement to patience though we seeme not to haue present pay for our obedience Our wages is in a sure hand and will not faile to be yeelded vnto vs when our neede requireth it or any vse may bee made of it for our best aduantage Our wages is better than ordinarie the whole crop that we sow is giuen vs for our labour and therefore let vs not be too hastie to reape it before it bee readie Good Farmers indeede pay the ploughmen sooner than the corne is ripe but cheaper thā the corne is worth whereas God bestoweth freely vpon his labourers all that they haue sowen it is their owne and therefore let them tarrie till haruest and they shall finde their hire will farre surmount their trauels This is the ground of the Apostles perswasion to the Galathians Let vs not be wearie of well doing for in due season we shall reape if we faint not Gal. 6. 9. Verse 19. So righteousnesse leadeth to life and he that followeth euill seeketh his owne death THis verse is inferred vpon the former by way of explication to shew what he meant by the deceiueable worke of the wicked and the sure wages of the righteous And first he beginneth with the latter according to the manner of the Hebrewes declaring that life vnderstanding thereby immortalitie and all the blessednes annexed vnto it is that sure reward which all godly men may vndoubtedly expect and destruction both of soule and bodie eternally is the ende whereunto the deceitfull worke will bring wicked men which do so much deceiue themselues by a greedie desire of satisfying their sinfull lusts Doct. 1 The Lord hath not onely appointed a certaine reward but a precious for his seruants Nothing can be better then such a happie life and such a happie life as he deemeth nothing to good for them to enioy Hereof the Apostle speaketh to the Romans The wages of sinne is death but the gift of God is euerlasting life through Iesus Christ. Rom. 6. 23. Reasons 1 This is to set forth the bountie and superabundant munificence of God the father that the riches of his loue and goodnes may be magnified aboue all creatures Hee putteth into the hearts and power of sinfull men to giue gold and siluer to giue iewels and treasure to giue lands and liuings to giue titles and dignities to giue crownes and kingdoms but neither men nor Angels could euer giue life to any or keepe their owne by their owne power the liuing Lord and eternall God is he that maketh all his Saints as well in heauen as in earth to liue eternally Secondly the Lord Iesus our Sauiour hath by his dying killed death and bought life and by his resurrection triumphed ouer death and won life for euery one of his members yea he himselfe is the life of his people which beleeue in him who maketh them partakers by an euerlasting communion with him of his owne life He layd it downe for them and tooke it vp againe for them and imparts it vnto them it is as possible for him to perish as them and the whole Deitie as him Thirdly the seed of grace whereby the sonnes of God are regenerate is an immortall seede as S. Peter calleth it and of the nature of the father that begetteth them and therefore they must 1. Pet. 23. needes receiue life and retaine life and neuer after bee depriued of it Fourthly without this life the children of God were in no better case then other creatures For either they should bee subiect to eternall death which is the condition of the wicked reprobats or else be extinct and abolished with a finall dissolution which is the state of vnreasonable beasts Vse 1 Instruction to labour for righteousnesse and preciously to account of it since it procureth so precious a reward to vs and that from the fauour and kindnesse of our gracious God Hee that
Good man which setteth his heart to deuise of goodnes and performeth the same in practise getteth fauour of the Lord that is inioyeth the assurance and comfort of his louing kindnesse in his soule and the good effects thereof both in soule and bodie and euerie other way But a man of wicked imaginations c. It is the description of a wicked man by a periphrasis that he is as it were made of sinfull thoughts and purposes and is in the midst of them A good man may sometimes haue euill imaginations as Dauid had to destroy the whole house of Nabal but it was the imagination of the man and he was not a man of such imaginations Hee will condemne c The displeasure of God against him is declared by the effect hee will conuince him and find him guiltie that is passe sentence vpon him and cause execution to bee done accordingly Thus then standeth the opposition A good man of godly meditations getteth fauour of the Lord who therefore will saue him but an euill man of wicked imaginations incurreth the displeasure of the Lord who therefore will condemne him Doct. 1 A man can no way be made so happie as by beeing in Gods fauour If any other thing were better then this it would here be named for his purpose is to promise and performe the best Good men doe set their wits on worke to finde the way whereby they may most please him and hee doth set his wisedome on work to frame a recompence that may best pleasure them What account Dauid and others made of the fauour of God is shewed in diuers places of the Psalmes as when they breake out so earnestly into prayer and redouble their petition Turne vs againe O Lord God of hosts cause thy face to shine vpon vs and wee shall be saued That is helpe vs out of our captiuitie restore vs to Psal 80. 19. the place and meanes of thy worship let vs feele the testimonies of thy loue and our state will be blessed and happie So where the same is acknowledged with thankfulnesse Thy louing kindnes is better then life therefore my lippes shall praise thee Neither is this Psal 63. 3. onely Dauids testimonie or feeling or estimation of Gods loue towards him but many others haue made such precious account thereof as that they indured the losse of all their substance and libertie and life it selfe and that with bitter paines and torment rather then they would doe any thing that might moue the Lord Heb. 11. 36. 37 to be angrie with them Reasons 1 First in regard of the rarenes of it it is a flower which groweth only in Gods owne garden It is a priuiledge and freedome peculiar and proper to the children of God the Lord neuer giueth good countenance to a wicked person his anger is euermore towards sinners whereas in all earthly things they are commoners with vs and commonly haue the greater share It is therefore the more precious because it is but for few and those thereby both made and declared to bee excellent hauing no vnworthie person of their companie to disgrace them Secondly in regard of the continuance of it it is not worne out by time it vanisheth not away it is neuer taken from them vpon whom it is bestowed Their faults may cause it to bee hid from them for a season as Dauid felt by wofull experience when he had committed that grieuous sinne of murder and adulterie but lost it cannot be nor long concealed for it will worke in them the grace of humiliation that they may behold it to their ioy and comfort Thirdly in regard of those singular good effects where with it is alwaies accompanied what is desireable here in this world that it will not yeeld vnto vs And what happinesse is there in the world to come that it will not aduance vs vnto Defence from enemies and safety from dangers euery creature seeketh after and this doth Gods goodnesse bring to euery one that is godly Thou Lord saith Dauid wilt blesse the righteous Psal 5. 12. and with fauour wilt compasse him as with a shield Gladnesse of heart and comfort is that which euery man much affecteth and this the loue and fauour of God doth minister to all those that be partakers of it And this doth Dauid also professe himselfe to haue experience of and therefore preferreth the louing countenance of the Lord before all the commodities and pleasures which worldly men so much long after Many say who will shew vs any good but Lord lift vp the light of thy countenance Psal 4. 6. 7. vpon vs. Thou hast giuen me more ioy of heart then they haue had when their wheate and their wine did abound It is needelesse to reckon vp other things sithence the sufficiencie of al good things is inferred by these otherwise there were not so much safetie neither would there be so great ioy and gladnesse Vse 1 Instruction that our cheefe care and indeuour be to please the Lord seeing that so great a benefit proceedeth from it Euery one of his seruants hath great wages in hand if hee had nothing else but his Masters good will It is said of all others that men cannot liue by their faire speeches and good countenance but let God looke cheerefully vpon vs and speake comfortablie to vs and sure we are that we are in no want Our present pay is better prefermēt then any mortall creature can raise vs vp to though he were the most mightie monarch on the earth besides all that remaineth for the time to come especially when wee shall haue so neere accesse to the presence of our heauenly father wherein is the fulnesse of ioy and at whose right hand there are pleasures for Psal 16. 11. euer more Consolation to them that haue receiued vndoubted testimonies of the fauour of God Blessed are they presently though men discerne not how happie they are made by it but more blessed shall all the world behold them to be at that great day and glorious appearance of our Lord Iesus Christ The consideration of the terror that will be at that time made S. Paul himselfe to labour that both in life and death hee might bee acceptable to 2. Cor. 5. 9. him as knowing that most fearefull is their state whom hee shall then be displeased with and thrise happie beyond all that mortall mans thought can comprehend to whom hee then shall declare his kindnes But in the meane time say some they bee maligned and molested more then any and none haue so many enemies as they But who knoweth whether Gods fauour may not make men fauourable to thē It is said that whē the waies of a man please the Lord he will make also his enemies at peace with him Prou. 16. 7. Or if they be implacable and mightie also yet this is the comfort of the faithfull that God himselfe will ouerliue them and his might will ouermatch them and his louing
persecutors God is our defence and therefore they cannot ouerthrow vs God is our glorie and accounteth vs for glorious and therefore they cannot shame vs. In Isaiah this is often pressed Feare thou not I am with thee be not afraid for I am thy God I will strengthen thee and helpe thee and will sustaine thee with the right hand of my iustice Behold all they that prouoke thee shall bee ashamed and confounded and they that striue with thee shall perish Feare not thou worme Iacob and yee men of Israel I will helpe thee saith the Lord and thy redeemer the holy one of Israel Thou wast precious in my sight and thou wast honourable and I loued thee c. Isa 41. 10. 11. 14. and 43. 4. 1. For men that are trulie gracious and yet timerous and full of dread lest Sathan should take aduantage by their imbecillity and want of courage and learning to draw them to apostasie and back-sliding Consider that hee can keepe backe none from obtaining honour whosoeuer either man or woman doth soundly endeuour to be godly doth take a sure and infallible way to bee well thought of none euer failed or was disappointed of that successe Remember also that when God hath once giuen it the diuell can neuer take it away from any but it remaineth to their liues end and to the worlds end and world without end then be well assured that is vnable to depriue vs of grace and constant faithfulnes for that is the spring from whence the other floweth that is the bodie of the light and the other but the beames which proceede from the brightnesse of it Verse 17. He that is a mercifull man rewardeth his owne soule but he that is cruell troubleth his owne flesh BY a mercifull man is ment such a one as with a tender and pitifull heart doth good both to the bodies and soules of men according to their neede and his owne abilitie And freely also remitteth wrongs and passeth by offences without reuengement Where it is said that he rewardeth his owne soule the sense is that he procureth to himselfe both soule and bodie a reward from God and that as certaine as large and continuall as if the fulnesse of power were in his owne hand to bestow vppon himselfe as much happinesse for as long time as his heart could possiblie desire But he that is cruell Which either in violence or rigour vseth to offer men hard measure or shutteth vp his compassion from them that are in affliction that he will no way releeue or seeke to comfort troubleth his owne flesh that is hurteth his owne bodie and in like manner his soule also Doct. 1 Euery mans dealing with others shall rebound to himselfe whether it be in cruelty or kindnes Mercifull men shall receiue mercy from Gods owne hand and from their brethren whom he will stirre vp to shew loue and fauour vnto them and those which are fierce and boisterous to others shall not faile to be recompenced in time the Lord will be as seuere as they are cruell and as strict in iustice to them as they are rigorous in extremitie to others And this shall not alwaies be reserued to the last day or to their death or to the torments in the world to come but spoilers be many times spoiled in this life oppressors bee oppressed and tyrants be ouerthrowne by tyrannie And therefore our Sauiour giueth an admonition that they which would not bee iudged should not iudge they which would not bee condemned should not condemne they which would be forgiuen should be readie to forgiue they which would haue giuen vnto them should giue vnto others For with what measure yee mete saith hee shall men measure to you againe Luk. 6. 37. 38. To spare to speake of such arguments as may be gathered from the estate and name of mercifull men and the contrarie because they follow hereafter in this chapter and wee would not forestall our selues we wil hold our selues to the words as they are literally fet downe in the text and make it appeare that euery mans owne soule receiueth most good by the goodnes which hee exerciseth towards others Reasons 1 First it is a forcible meanes for grace to be increased in him and Gods ordinances to be blessed to him Hee heareth the word of God delightfully and it worketh effectually in him No people were more ready to distribute to the reliefe of their brethren then the poore Churches of Macedonia and Paul had neuer greater 1. Cor. 8. 1. 2. effect and comfort of his ministerie then in the Macedonian Churches So doe they pray with feruency and boldnes and good hearts then with mercie and fauour Dauid had incouragement Psalm 86. 2. to call vpon God for the preseruation of his soule when he could truely pleade that he was mercifull Cornelius lost not his labour in praying but found a comfortable and blessed successe when the Angell could tell him that his almes came vp together with Acts 10. 4. his praiers in remembrance before God Secondly it maketh way for comfort in feares temptations and afflictions it inuiteth godly men to repaire vnto vs it maketh them desirous to refresh our hearts it strengtheneth their hope in their supplications to God it ministreth arguments for perswasion to our selues Or if they should not come at vs or hope so well of vs or deale so well with vs yet out owne consciences with the testimony of Gods spirit would support our soules in greatest extremitie as Iob did find by happie experience Iob 31. It is a treasure that is safely layed vp in heauen for our glorie whereof much will be giuen vs when we shall be dissolued and goe to Christ but most of all when we shall be restored and Christ come to vs. At his glorious appearance shall they appeare in glorie which haue been pitifull to his members and fruitfull in mercie They shall stand at his right hand and to them shall he say Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome which was prepared for you from the beginning of the world But all goeth Matth. 25. 34. crosse with carnall persons The Lord giueth them no grace by his word and other ordinances but challengeth them for comming into his house with bloodie hands As he hath stopped his Isa 1 eares at the crie of the poore so he shall crie himselfe and not bee heard Miserie will miserably torment him his house is not a safe Prou. 21. 13. place for Christians to resort vnto Lions dennes seldome fit for Lambes to be in when good men be present what can they say to mitigate his feares or to lessen his sorrowes If others be silent will his owne conscience speake for him Nay of all that and the lawe of God will bee most forward and forcible to accuse and condemne him And then at his death he commeth into the case of the rich man spoken of in the Gospell that was tormented with flames
striueth earnestly herein may truely be said to worke for life For life is proposed and life he seeketh and life he shall finde If great wages were vncertaine or certaine wages were but small it would be but a small incouragemēt to take great paines but seeing now it is so sure and so large and so good what is too much to be performed and what is too grieuous to bee indured for the same True it is that righteousnesse will call for trauell and raise vp trouble but it is as true that all the trauels and afflictions of this present life are not worthie of the glorie which shall be shewed vnto vs. Rom. 18. 2. Cor. 4. 17. For our light affliction which is but for a moment causeth vnto vs a farre most excellent and an eternall weight of glory If nothing but bare life were bestowed vpon vs euen meere deliuerance from the danger of death it were a benefit not lightly to be esteemed It was said of Lot that he was preserued from destruction of Sodome the Lord being mercifull vnto him and yet his goods money and cattell which hee had in great abundance Gen. 19. 16. were all destroyed And the diuell spake the truth though in craft and malice concerning Iob skinne for skinne and all that euer a man hath will he giue for his life But when life is full of liuely comforts when it is adorned with endles glory when it is inriched with infinit treasures what crosses what pouertie what temptations what reproaches what persecutions and sufferings should diminish our desire of it or make vs remisse in seeking for it Reproofe of them that care not whose seruice they come into nor what worke they doe so that they may haue nothing to doe with God and his seruices They thinke no prison more streight then the Church no drudgery more grieuous then prayer and hearing of sermons singing of Psalmes and sanctifying of the Sabbath no bondage so burdenous as restraint from sinfull delightes and fleshly pleasures no miserie so bitter as sound Christianitie They distaste with great detestation all persons and actions and gestures and words that sauour of godlinesse or haue any stampe and print of pietie in them and as themselues abhorre all his worship so they labour to discourage all others from doing him any seruice These are they which are continually censuring of professours and deriding their precisenes and insulting ouer their pouertie and meane estate As though the Lord were not able to maintaine them that serue him or else did grudge to bestow good things vpon them as though he were a niggardly hard maister vnwilling to allow his people sufficiencie of food and wages That were a great dissoyaltie so to traduce a liberall Lord and free harted Prince who is readie to promote his seruants to liuing though it bee but for a time but it is an execrable impietie so to blaspheme the most bountifull God who giueth to euery one of his both liuing and life and all blessednes for euermore But many of them say that they speake by experience themselues haue been professors and as forward as the best and they neuer got any good by it And such Malachy bringeth in quarrelling against God Your words saith he haue been stout against mee yet yee say what haue wee spoken against thee Yee haue said it is in vaine to serue God and what profit is it that wee haue kept his commandement and walked humblie before the Lord of hosts Mal. 3. 13. 14. Who is so busie to complaine for want of wages as they which neuer performed any good worke let not the exceptions of murmuring apostataes preuaile in the eares or harts of any that haue vnderstanding They were neuer of the family of God though they crept into his house they neuer did one good chare in obedience and for what then should they haue their recompence They were alwaies proud hypocrites though they boast of humilitie and why should they be vsed as humble persons But be it that they pleade for others who haue faithfully kept the commandements of God and truely been humbled in his sight and yet labour in a low estate and meane condition Is there no profit in seruing of the Lord vnles there be present preferment and earthly promotion Our principall pay will bee in life whereof wee haue part in hand by grace in our soules in this world and the rest is behind vntill the pay day in the world to come So that a sinner cannot discerne of the happinesse of a Christian nor conceiue how God dealeth with him For the comfort of the heart is a thing vnknowne to him and the glorious life is hid with Christ in God and shall Col. 3. 3. 4. not fully be seene before we appeare with him in glory Doct. 2 But he that followeth The more violent wicked men are in their sinnes the more neere they draw to destruction When they course euill as the grayhound doth the Hare and hunt for it as the hungry lion or other wild beast doth after his pray for thence is the similitude taken then they will ouertake their death anon and come speedily to damnation As the miserie of the Aegyptians approached neere vnto them so their crueltie increased towards the Israelites And they were neuer more fiercely disposed to kill and to slay than when the waters were presently to doe execution vpon them Warre was concluded without any great consultation a mightie hoste was gathered without any busines of mustering they were all in a readines to fight without any further training So stood the case with the Sodomites they were all set on mischiefe and madnes immediatly before they were destroyed And so it fared with Ahab who tooke his farewell toward his voyage and death with contempt of the word of God and persecution of his Prophet And so we might note Belshazzer and Haman and many others for this purpose whom the Lord cut off in the very practise of some notable mischiefe Reasons 1 First this carnest pursuite of sinne with loue and liking of sin proceedeth from an heart hardened with custome of sinning being past remorse and feeling and this will bring men to worke all Ephes 4. 19. kinde of wickednesse euen with greedinesse And this is a forerunner of Gods iudgements Secondly this following of euill is also accompanied with impudencie and shamelesnesse as their hearts cannot feare before God so their faces cannot blush before men And what state these men stand in the Prophet Ieremy sheweth Were they Ierem. 8. 12. ashamed when they had committed abomination nay they were not ashamed neither could they haue any shame therefore shall they fall among the slaine when I shall visite them they shall be cast down saith the Lord. Thirdly this manner of sinning crieth in the eares of the Lord as it is said of the Sodomites and prouoketh him to anger and therefore will draw downe a speedie punishment vpon them Vse 1 Instruction
thou hast done that make not an end but giue to more than thou didst before As if hee should haue said bestow as much seede as thou hast land to lay it on and get as much land as thou hast seede to sow it with But infidelitie can hold no longer in hearing this but out commeth her worthie question How shall I liue my selfe hereafter if I giue away all now who knoweth what hard times be comming Now he stoppeth her mouth with retortion of her owne reason No man knoweth what euill daies may come and therefore wisedome would that we should make prouision for our selues before hand And nothing is surer laid vp then that which is charitablie laide out that will serue for a deere yeere and a rainie day as wee are wont to speake in our prouerbe Reproofe of the follie of miserable niggards who being greedie of getting more know not how to vse that which they haue and therefore take the way to consume all The one halfe of our text is a threatning against them and all the reasons which did confirme the good estate of liberall persons do as much conclude the hard case of pinching neere misers by the contrary They put their talent to no good vse and therefore may daily looke to haue it taken away from them They intitle themselues to the threatnings and curses of the law and therefore cannot auoide the iudgements whereof the stroake of pouertie and needines is one among others Sighes and complaints goe vp to God against them but few prayers and no thanksgiuing at all for them Their beneuolence and goodnes doth not stand the poore Saints in such steed as that the Lord for their sakes should commit any part of his substance to their hands or leaue that with them which they haue fingred alreadie Verse 25. The liberall soule shall waxe fat and hee that giueth plentifullie shall powre forth THese words haue affinitie with the former part of the verse next before and are ioyned to it partly in way of explication and partly in way of illustration And therfore first he sheweth who obtaine that blessing to increase by scattring that is they whose liberalitie beginneth at their hearts and then he declareth the prosperous successe thereof by a similitude from wel-springs which receiue as much water inwardly as they send forth outwardly which if they should faile of issue would also faile of fulnes the waters diuerting their course some other way where they might haue better passage or else infusing themselues in the earth and mould of the adiacent places round about and so make a quagmire The same comparison doth Isaiah vse for the same purpose The Lord shall satisfie thy soule continually in drought Isai 58. 11. and make fat thy bones and thou shalt bee like a watred garden and like a spring of water whose waters faile not Doct. He that expecteth comfort for sound mercie must not onelie applie his hand but his soule to the exercise of well doing That is the seate of loue which giueth life to all good actions and without which in regrad of themselues it is as good neuer a whit as neuer the better For though a man should feede the poore with 1. Cor. 13. 3. all his goods and haue not loue it profiteth him nothing Esaias conditioneth with thē who would haue the Lord to powre forth his mercies and blessings vpon them that they should not onely powre out their foode and victuals but their soules also to the hungrie Isa 58. 10. Reasons 1 First there is required a needefull worke of the soule in this seruice and that is wisedome and discretion So is a mercifull man commended in the Psalmes A good man is mercifull and Psal 112. 5. lendeth and will measure his affaires by iudgement And so is a liberall man described by the Prophet Esaias That he will deuise of Isai 32. 8. liberall things He will meditate where his gifts may best be placed what is fittest to be giuen how much is meete for him to contribute in what manner he should performe it Secondly compassion must be ioyned with it that the helper and the partie holpen may mutually communicate their cases each with other he that is in prosperitie bearing a part of his brothers burthen and he that is in aduersitie receiuing a portion of his neighbours blessings This could Iob truly testifie of himselfe that he vsed to weepe for them that were in trouble and his Iob 30. 25. soule was in heauinesse for the poore Thirdly it must be seasoned with cheerefulnes that it may bee more comfortable to man that shall receiue it and likewise more acceptable to God that will reward it Hereof doth the Apostle admonish the Corinthians to an especiall regard saying As euery man wisheth in his heart so let him giue not grudgingly nor of 2. Cor. 9. 7. necessitie for God loueth a cheerefull giuer Vse 1 Reproofe of them whose soules haue neuer any dealing in doing of good vnlesse it be to peruert all with Pharisaicall hypocrisie and vaine glorie They giue hand ouer head to tagge and ragge without difference of any except they shut out the best and bestow on the worst frowning on them that are the most honest and feeding of them that of all others are the most vnworthie They contribute to good vses with no lesse difficultie than if a distresse of a fine or amercement were to bee extorted from them Commiseration and pitie are meere strangers vnto them their hearts haue no acquaintance at all with them Consolation to poore men that they are not excluded from the grace and blessednesse of being merciful though they attaine not to the state and abilitie of being wealthie Mercie is not placed with mony in the purse but dwelleth with loue and kindnes in the heart He that can mourne with such as doe mourne hee that can pray for them that bee in distresse he that can any way seeke to comfort the afflicted may truly be said to haue a soule of blessing and is of God himselfe esteemed mercifull The successe which mercifull men shall finde for their owne estate hath been alreadie declared in the former verse and therefore in this may be passed ouer Verse 26. He that withdraweth corne the people will curse him but blessing shall be vpon the head of him that selleth corne IT is not vnlawfull to keepe in corne as Ioseph did in the time of plentie to bee prouided against scarcitie and dearth but when we may spare it and others neede it then to with hold the selling thereof in hope to raise the price this tendeth to a common hurt and therefore will cause a common complaint of the people against vs. But on the other side blessing shall be on his head that selleth corne he shall not only haue the good testimonie and prayers of men beneath but the blessing of God himselfe from aboue descend vpon him Prouided that his heart be vpright therein
their case the better Verse 30. The fruit of the righteous is as a tree of life and hee that winneth soules is wise THe meaning of these words is that a godly man is very plentifull in bringing forth fruit and his fruite exceeding profitable to them that receiue it Especially his instructions consolations prayers other spirituall meanes that he vseth to conuert or confirme the hearts of his brethren And he himself also is not without the fruit of his owne fruit which is intimated here by pronouncing him wise that winneth soules that is which with desire and indeuour faithfully and discreetly by Gods owne meanes according to his place and calling either doth draw men out of their sinnes and ignorance or else faileth of successe therein not by his negligence and want of loue but rather by their stubbornesse and want of will And herewith the Prophet doth satisfie himselfe whatsoeuer should bee the issue of his ministerie Now saith the Lord that formed me from the wombe to bee his seruant that I may bring Iacob againe to him though Israel be not gathered Isai 49. 4. yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the Lord and my God shall be my strength On the other side wee dare not take vpon vs to iustifie the hearts and states of all those which haue been occasions of any mans conuersion if it bee not their fruite nor to extenuate the efficacie of euery vnregenerate mans ministerie that his doctrine should winne none to saluation It is graunted without question or gainesaying that he may prepare before and build vp after and we remember not any such stint or restraint spoken of but that he may also cōuert especially before his life is stained with any sinfull behauiour that might bring his ministerie into contempt The power of preaching standeth in the ordinance of God by the worke of his spirit and not in the person of the messenger that doth publish it Doct. Of all people none doe so much good as the godly Looke how farre the tree of life which was the best in paradise excelled all the brambles and briers which are the worst on the wild wast so farre doe such as feare God surmount the godlesse in goodnes In the first Psalme religious men which giue themselues to the exercise of pietie are compared to trees that yeeld the most and best and ripest fruite and sinful men which giue themselues to the practise of vanity are likened to chaffe or rather the dust of chaffe Psal 1. 3. which is good for nothing In the second of the Canticles the godly are resembled to the most beautifull and pleasant lilies Cant. 2. 2. which yeeld delight to those that gather them and the wicked to thornes or thistles which doe annoy those that meddle with them In other places of scripture the seruants of God are called sheepe which for lambe and fleece and flesh and euery other way are commodious insomuch that they make the very ground the better which they fit vpon and the slaues of sinne are called by the names of Wolues and Foxes and such kinde of beasts which are very hurtfull and be readie to doe mischiefe wheresoeuer they come In what respect the fruite of the righteous is so profitable it will appeare by the proportion it hath with the tree of life whereunto it is compared Reasons 1 First in regard of the cause it is said that it groweth by the riuer of life whose waters feede the roote Reue. 22. 22. thereof and the roote sendeth vp the sap and the sap sendeth out the fruite And so the good which a good man doth ariseth not from his wit nor naturall disposition nor fleshly wisedome but springeth from the word and spirit of God in his heart Gal. 5. 22. Secondly as touching the manner thereof it is said that it is continually bearing without stay or failing not once a yeere but once in a moneth not in sommer only but in winter also and euery time new kinds of fruit and not of one sort alone as it falleth out commonly with other trees for in them the same branch neuer varieth the kind and that rotteth not nor droppeth downe Ezech. 47. 12. with ripenesse In like sort doth the spirit of grace make Gods children constant in well doing and that also in performance of many dueties according to the varietie of occasions and opportunities offered They ioyne vertue with their faith and with vertue knowledge and with knowledge temperance and with temperance 1. Pet. 1. 5. 6. patience and with patience godlines and with godlines brotherlie kindnes and with brotherly kindnes loue If they see the members of Mat. 25. 35. 36 Christ hungrie they giue them meate if thirstie they giue them drinke if naked they clothe them if they bee strangers they lodge them if they be sicke they visite them if they be in prison they come vnto them c. Thirdly for the effect the tree of life was for meate and the leaues for medicine and both for life and no lesse vertue proceedeth from righteous persons their lippes doe feede many their tongues are whole some their instructions are as a welspring of life to Prou. 10. 21. turne away from the snares of death Pro. 13. 14. Vse 1 Admonition for euery one to search his wayes and to trie his state by this rule If thou be a fruitefull tree thou art a righteous man if thou be giuen to shew mercie thou canst not be vnfruitfull if thy labour bee to kill sinne and to helpe mens soules to euerlasting life then who can denie thee to bee truely mercifull In this case though the diuell come roaring with grieuous accusations though he would perswade thee that thou art an hypocrite and they would perswade others that thou art an arrogant proud person yet be not dismaied at the matter Satan saith that thou bearest a dissembling heart but god seeth that thou liuest a sincere life They impute thy speeches and other behauiour to pride and vaine glorie but thine owne soule knoweth that they proceede from loue and vnfained faithfulnesse And let this be spoken for thy comfort that shall neuer faile thee that those which are trees of life to men are trees of delight to God himselfe and he is nothing lesse pleased with them than his people are benefited by them And so the Apostle saith they please God in all things which are fruitfull in all good workes And so doth Col. 1. 10. Christ speake of his Church and the members thereof in Salomons songs My sister my spouse is as a garden inclosed Thy plants Cant. 4. 12. 13. 14. are as an orchard of Pomegranets with sweete fruits as Camphire Spikenard and Saffron Calamus and Cinamon with all trees of Incense Myrrhe and Aloes with all the chiefe spices But if thou bee fruitlesse thou art voide of righteousnes and so destitute of Gods fauour and thine owne safetie For vnfruitfull trees hath God
heart as grieuous as the ach of the bones or corruption of the marrow which is more painfull and incurable than an vlcer in the flesh The antithesis is thus A vertuous woman is the crowne of her husband and so a great ioy and gladnes to his heart but a vicious woman is a shame to her husband and as a rottennes in his bones Doct. No outward thing in all the world is better than a good wife It is not so well with a rich man that hath his house stored with abundance of wealth as with a poore man that hath his house garnished with a Christian wife so that hee be also a godly man and a faithfull husband By this meanes hee may be made conspicuous though his state and degree were otherwise obscure and it is lawfull in this sort for a meane subiect without disloyaltie to his Prince to weare a crowne of good reputation and credit If the valew and brightnes of pearles and precious stones draw mens eyes to behold them that possesse and weare them much more will this rich iewell whose price and beautie exceedeth the best of them For God himselfe who seeth euery sort of them and euery one of them and knoweth their seuerall worths and hath made them all hee setteth a gracious wife at an higher rate than any of them and saith that her price is farre aboue Carbuncles Prou. 31. 10. Reasons 1 First they are very scarce and hard to come by and therefore it is said Who shall finde a vertuous woman There are incompatably Prou. 31. 10. more wiues than God will praise for good wiues and more maides and widowes than hee will commend to good men to match with As therefore those that are gracious are rare so are they also the more remarkable and so they more adorne their husbands If crownes were as commonly worne as hats men would esteeme of hats as much as of crownes Secondly good wiues to godly men are all of the Lords prouiding he made the match in mercie and fauour and therefore Prou. 18. 22. the more to be regarded He more immediatly declareth his loue in this than in bestowing lands and liuings or any other goods or substance So saith this Scripture House and riches are the inheritance of the fathers but a prudent wife commeth of the Lord Prou. 19. 14. Thirdly man hath more interest in his wife than he can haue in any other creature She is appropriated to him with neerest bonds of vnion She is not so properly called his as a part of him and one flesh with him As the two parts of man soule and body make one person so two persons man and woman make one matrimoniall bodie Then how should he not take comfort in her graces and gifts which are made his owne together with her Fourthly the benefits which a vertuous wife doth bring to a worthy husband are manifold and worthie to be regarded She will labour to refresh his heart with comfort and to preserue his bodie in health she will be a helper for his familie and prouident for his state she will be tender of his credite and cheerefull to his friends she will euery way applie her selfe to shew her loue and procure his best prosperitie These we shall handle particularlie in the one and thirtie chapter if God permit vs to proceede so farre Contrarie to the waies of this good woman is the behauiour of a bad wife who worketh both shame and griefe to her husband All her sinfulnesse maketh him ashamed vnlesse hee bee shamelesse which is his greater shame A wicked sonne is a blot to his father and a disordered seruant is no credit to his maister and therefore much more doth an vngodly wife disgrace and blemish her yoke-fellow And as she putteth matter of talk into other mens mouthes so she laieth burdens vpon his backe and powreth sorrowes into his heart by contempt and wrongs and indignities Oh the calamitie of them that are put to harbour their enemies harlots in their owne beds and bosoms And what a miserie is it for a man to commit the greatest part of his substance to her that is a priuie theefe whereby shee hath all before her to choose what shee will to rob him of And hard is their case whose wiues are meere spies to know and discouer and publish abroad their secrets and faults and infirmities to their great reproach And what shall wee speake of such as are swinish with drunkennesse and of gadders and busie bodies abroad which in all contentions are alwaies parties and wheresoeuer they come they raise contentions What comfort doe these women minister to their husbands that loue peace and sobrietie As for such as are turbulent in their owne houses and froward and rebellious against their head the spirit of God telleth vs what profitable pleasant and amiable companions they be In the ninteenth chapter of this booke it is said that the contentions of a wife Prou 19. 13. are like a continuall dropping Consider what vexation it is for a man to haue raine falling fast vpon his head and bodie especially if there be no intermission that he may drie himselfe againe and most of all if it be through the roofe of his house to rot his timber and spoile his stuffe and take away the comfort of his meate and rest when at bed and boord and euery where hee shall be as it were vnder a running spout And elsewhere he affirmeth that it is better to dwell in a corner of the house top that is on a pinnacle Prou. 21. 9. vpon the top of the house without then with a contentious woman in a wide house And yet more in the same chapter that it is better to dwell in the wildernesse among wild beasts then with a contentious vers 19. and angrie woman Vse 1 Instruction to such as be vnmarried to haue principall respect of vertue and grace in their choice As for parentage personage portion and other things of like nature let them be regarded if they waite vpon religion and pietie otherwise suffer them not to put wiues vpon you or rather presse sorrow and shame vpon you as many feele to their woe which onely looke to outward things 2. To such as are maried if God hath vouchsafed them that mercie to giue them vertuous women let them both giue him the praise and take the comfort to themselues whether they bee rich or poore and vse all good vsage and incouragement to such good yokefellowes A iust testimonie and commendations of them and sometimes vnto them sufficient allowance both of libertie Pro. 31. 29. 31. and maintenance according to their husbands abilitie is due vnto them in equitie and iustice But whatsoeuer their abilitie is they are able to shew kindnesse and good countenance to them and that must not be wanting Saint Paul would haue husbands to loue their wiues therfore because they are wiues and to Col. 3. 19. be bitter to