and he relieved his kinsman when he was in misery and did teach his familie and relieved the King of Sodome he did many good works Though these good works did justifie his faith to the world that they knew he was a believer by it and he himselfe did know it by it yet never a one of these were an ingredient into the justification of his person that was by the righteousnesse of God without works Wee must get good works after This is the Good works to be done after we believe rule of the word Charge them that believe to maintain good works that is after they believe charge them to avoy'd the evill and to doe the good and to abound But for the poynt of justification which is the maine thing for your soule and mine to feed on that is built on another foundation upon the grave of Christ and upon the death of Christ Therefore you shall find those speeches of the Apostle Paul when he speaks of this glorious condition he speaks alway of his union with Christ I am crucified with Christ and I am buried with Christ and I am dead but Christ lives in me Learne this lesson that you may come to this Ground of humilitie for if you had learned it spiritually when you had done the most for God if you could doe ten times more then Abraham or Paul and yet Paul preached from Jerusalem to Illyricum yet then thou wouldest say I am an unprofitable servant there is not one graine that I have done that is an ingredient into the death and resurrection of Christ to help to make me a just man or to procure the favour and love of God And when you had done evill and it may be failed in carelesnesse and committed sin O what a glorious thing were it to goe home and fall upon thy knees and say Lord I have sinned grievously but yet I am not one jote the lesse just before thee because my justice and my righteousnesse is not depending upon my sinning or my unsinning upon my holinesse or my unholinesse but upon Jesus Christ Then you would find by experience your hearts The right way to mourn for sinne melt in pieces you would be able to look upon sin in the vastness and unkindness of it against a deare Father then you would see your selves the vilest objects you would not so thinke or speake of any man in the world as of your selves even for the least frailtie For then the love of God as oyle working with iron would press your hearts Then you shall know and not before what it is to be truly humbled and then you shall have power to reforme Then you would be able to say my soule is truly humbled I can mourne for sin till I am weary of weeping Then you will be able though you make not those covenants and resolutions there will be such an impression upon the soule that you cannot choose but mourne and loath your selves and avoyd the occasions of sinne seeing your selves just men in Jesus Christ For when a man sees himself unjust he can never mourne kindly for sin if he see God on Sinai as a Judge there will be but untoward mourning for sin But when a man sees the coast cleare then he can say I have been the greatest sinner in London there is never a childe of God that hath walked more barrenly then I have done and yet through Christ I am as just in Gods sight as any man in London I am Gods childe but I am an unhappie graceless childe then a man can call himselfe foole and be angry with himselfe and weep bitterly Now usually when you mourne for sinne you Men usually think justification is cracked by sin thinke there is a crack in your justification and so many sins as you have committed there are so many flawes in your justification and so many faintings of faith in the favour of God and therefore when you pray to God and are humbled for sin it is your manner and it was mine most of my dayes onely to dawb up the flawes of justification and you pray the Lord to pardon such a sin and now you see God is wrath with you and you are like to be cast off and your hearts begin to be hard and you have sad thoughts of God arising in you and unquiet and horror in your soules and you are far enough from true sorrow all this while It is impossible there should be true sorrow when you keep a coile and confess your sinnes and wrangle it out with God and you will confess your sins to day and think to make God amends to morrow and so as a man stops chincks in a wall wee think to dawb up the flawes and cracks of justification this way Whereas wee should look on justification as a thing entire in the hands of Christ that wee have nothing to doe in but it is in Christ altogether founded on his death and resurrection and all the title that wee have in it is onely by saith As Rom. 10. sheweth The righteousnesse of faith saith on this wise c. The word is nigh thee There is our title and tenure I have nothing to doe for my justification but Christ hath fulfilled the law and he did die and rise and sitteth on the right hand of God and I endeavour to believe it that is to consent that it is so and praise his name and live to him all the dayes of my life O here is the life of Christianitie I have seene people quarrell with themselves Hindrance of reforming our wayes and complaine O I have a hard heart and I desire the preachers to pray for me and when you have fallen into weaknesse you will goe and confess your sins and strive to breake your hearts and mourne for your worldlinesse and your pride and frowardnesse and yet it will not doe but your hearts grow harder then they were before and whereas when you have committed a sin to day you think to goe and reforme to morrow and to turne over a new leafe to morrow you will be worse then to day because you think to make God amends he leaves you to your selves and you grow worse The reason is this because in some sort even to this day you mix sanctification with justification Now I know it I speak what I know could you leave your justification alone in the hands of Jesus Christ and look on it as I said as cash in the cupboord not to be touched and as long as Christ is righteous say I am righteous behold your selves alway as just men and women that in Jesus Christ have fulfilled the law of God and then you will find your hearts inclined to any good thing then would your hearts break and shatter to peices when you have done the least evill against God then you would know what true sorrow and what true repentance is and not before then you would know
but allas what simple people are we in the Countrie we know not what belongs to the Globe and compasses So a Christian when he is in affliction he doth not say God doth he knows not what and he plagueth me but sayth he God hath wisdome and love in all this only I am a simple poore creature that know not this So now there are two things I would have you to observe First if you have humbled hearts you will see God in the affliction And then you will have reverent and high thoughts of God in respect of his justice and his love and wisdome towards you In the third place a soule that is humbled I meane all this while as far as it is humbled it 3. A humble soule quietly submits in affliction doth quyetly and silently submit unto the Lord in all his afflictions that the Lord may doe with him what he will and truly he hath reason enough and it cannot be otherwise if he see God in the Instruments and see such thoughts of justice and love and wisdome in God he cannot but quyetly submit this will follow As you know in 1 Sam. 3. When God told Ely that he was comming to cut off his house and his Priesthood and his Sonnes Sayth he It is the Lord let him doe what semeeth good in his eyes It is the Lord I will not suffer my heart to grumble but it is the Lord and I will submit A man would have thought he had not offended he did chide his Sonnes and told them Ye doe not well but he should have corrected them they were wicked men and because he was too Indulgent to them God sent him word that he would cut them off both him and his Sonnes yet saith he It is the Lord let him doe what seemeth good in his eyes Nay let a man be never so stout otherwise in The stoutest heart humbled will submit to God his naturall constitution let him be of never so strong and sturdie a spirit yet iâ— he have this grace if he have the spirit of humiliation he shall notwithstanding submit like a Lambe when the Lord laies his hand on him I will give you one place to prove this Isa 29. 1. 2. Woe to Ariel to Ariel the City where David dwelt let them kill sacrifice yet I wil distresse Ariel What is that That is the Lion of God God calls Jerusalem the Lion and the Lion of God you know the Lion is a stout creature It is said of Saul and his Servants that they had hearts like Lions hearts And the Lion of God that adds somthing to it yet when the Lord coms upon this Lion of God Thou shalt sayth the Lord be brought downe mark that expression in Vers 4. Thy speech shall be low to the dust and thy voyce as one that hath a familiar spirit and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust Though thou be like a Lion that roares thou shalt goe and whisper in the dust and thy voyce shall be as one that hath a familiar spirit Thou shalt peepe or chirp as it is in the Originall The Lord will make a Lion to chirp and make a Lyon lye low in the dust and whisper And if you compare Lam. 3. 28. There is an expression that doth a little more cleare it It is good for a man to beare the yoak in his youth He shall sit alone and keep silence because he hath borne it he shall put his mouth in the dust if there may be hope When it is a man that is humbled he will put his mouth in the dust he will submit and lie downe if there may be hope though he know not whether there be or no this is plentifull in Scripture in every place the people of God though they were afflicted never so soare and did abide it never so long yea those that had humble hearts they used to submit patiently and quietly to it I held my peace and was dumb because it was thy doing sayth David Psal 39. Trie your hearts by these things how you are in afflictions doe you see God in the Instruments What kind of thoughts have you of God for as the mind is so is the man have you high reverent pretious thoughts of God And doe you submit can you stoop and quench the boylings of your hearts and the stirringe of your spirits Can you say as Eli did It is the Lord let him doe as he will He hath taken one child let him take the rest if he please he hath taken one of my Familie let him take more if he will He hath taken away some of my Trading let him take all if he will This is the frame of heart of a humble man In the Fourth place a humble soule that is savingly 4. A humble heart envies not the prosperity of others humbled in his afflictions for of such I speak all this while in the greatest afflictions that befall him he doth not use to envie the prosperity of others that frame of a humble heart I find in Jam. 4. 5. Pride and envie are as it were Synonomies they seem as it were the same thing The Scripture saith not in vaine the spirit that is in us lusteth after envy But he giveth more grace wherefore he saith God resisteth the proud but giveth grace unto the humble He makes pride and envie one and the same And indeed so it is you shall never see them severed you shall never see a proud heart but it is envious Now one that is humbled is not so as you shall see Psal 37. David indeed was tempted to it but the Lord delivered him from it And in Psal 73. He speaks of the prosperity of the ungodly they flourished in the World and increased in riches and sayth he Verily I have cleansed my heart in vaine for all the day long I am plagued and whipped and chastned every morning It is a strange thing sayth he see how yonder wicked man flourisheth and prospers and for my part I am as sure to be whipped every morning as I am of my break-fast as they say But if I should say so sayth he I should offend against the Generation of thy Children I thought so till I went into the Sanctuary of God and then he understood their end and his owne folly indeed it was Davids weaknesse and it was that which his heart was not throughly humbled for as it should Therefore you see proud people in the Prophesie of Malachi Chap. 3. He more plainly describes them Vers 13. Your words have been stout against me sayth the Lord. They had stout words and stouter hearts for alway the heart is worse then the words You have said it is in vaine to serve God and what profit is it that we have kept his Ordinances and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts Mark what doe we get by walking mournfully and by obeying the Commandements of God And now we call
the originall God hath put this treasure As we find in naturall things Pearles are in the shels of little fishes and the shell is worth nothing So though we be little worth God hath made the preaching of the Gospell by us the way to bestow these glorious priviledges He will make known himself in Christ the same that shall be for ever hereafter which only the Saints enjoy and this is by the word And it is by the Spirit as it is in 2 Cor. 3. VVhere And by the Spirit the spirit is there is liberty where it is not there is a vaile over the heart and minde that none can take a-away but the spirit of God Where the spirit is there is liliberty What is that When a man hath the Spirit he is freed from that Vaile his eyes are opened as he saith after we that are S t s we have no vaile but we behold with pen face the glory of God Through the Gospel we see Christ and through Christ the Father the glory of the Lord but how By the spirit of the Lord that is the Spirit of the Lord uncovers the face and annoints the eyes Therefore the Spirit is called Oyntment because he annoints the eyes and he is called Eye-salve Revel 3. he helps us to see So thus you have a little for it is an unspeakable thing and therefore we can only speak a little aloofe afarr off that you may know that there is such a thing but it is God himselfe that must bestow it on you and me I will add one more particular because I find it in the Scripture concerning this seeing of God I finde it is spoken of 3 wayes or as it were in 3 pathes First the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ when The Father shews us Christ we were dead in sins and when we saw nothing at all the Father shews us Christ Before we have any thing to doe with Christ actively the Father hath many things to doe on us passively as Christ saith Joh. 17. Father all that were thine thou gavest them to me Before Christ comes the Father is making the match and commending his Sonne to us when we are meerly passive in it For that is a generall rule a man never acts but by Jesus Christ therefore let men talke what they will God may doe what he will passively on me but I am not to acts at all till Jesus Christ come but I say passively the Father was woing us to his Son and no man saith Christ comes to me except the Father draw him and those that have learned and are taught of the Father come to me Joh. 6. 45. That I say is one sight that a poore sinner hath a sight of the Excellency of Jesus Christ Now it may be if thou look back and consider how God did deale with thee at the first thou canst remember when many times Jesus Christ was presented to thee in his excellencie sometimes more sometimes lesse and thou sawest him an excellent person and wouldest have given a world for him and didst account it a heaven and happinesse to enjoy him Now whence was this but that the Father was willing to make the match between his Son and thee and shewed this excellency of him Secondly I finde on the other side in Scripture Christ shews us the Father that the Son Christ gives us to see the Father for the Father is not seene all this while thou seest not who shews thee that Excellency thou seest Christ before and wouldest give a world for him but thou knowest not who opened the Window it is the Father and then Christ only shews the Father that is after thou art married to Christ and Christ will shew thee thy Friends When Christ hath married the Soule he will shew it what riches is in him what grace righteousnes and goodnesse and saith Christ I have a Father and I am willing that you should be acquainted with him and know him so Christ leads us to the Father that is that Christ speaks Joh. 14. Ye know me and ye know the Father And saith he hast thou seene me and not known the Father he that hath seene me hath seene the Father for wee see the Father through Christ that is all the knowledge we have of the Father for the Father is another person just like Christ he is invisible no eye ever saw him but through Christ that is I see what pitty and love and grace and goodnesse is in Christ and such is in the Father There are no two things in all the creation of God that are so like one another as the Father is to Jesus Christ so that as though I know one Egg I may know another yet two Eggs are not comparable or to be mentioned for likenesse as the Father is to Christ So that if a man have perfect understanding of Christ he will have also of the Father Thirdly both these though the one be passive and Both done by the Spirit the other active that now I must looke with mine owne eyes that Christ hath put in my head to see the Father though the Father shewed Christ to me when I was blind and dead I say both are done by the Spirit of God who is called sometimes the spirit of God and sometimes the spirit of Christ and Christ saith the spirit shall take of my things and shew them to you So the Spirit from the one and the other makes manifestations So you have seene a little towards the opening of this glorious priviledge that the Saints have of seeing God in this world The manner how the Saints see God There are 4 or 5. things more which the Scripture speaks of our seeing of God and which the Saints finde by experience I shall but briefly touch them I have told you that a Saint sees God but in part 1 They see but a part and yet a Saint sees but a part of God as it were at any time He sees not God fully in any thing and yet he sees but a part as it were of God almost at any time that is the Lord doth not discover al his glory to any Saint at once but somtimes the Lord reveales to his child and lets him see his glorious power in such a way as no carnall man ever shall Another while he lets him see the glory of his Justice and that it may be ravisheth him for a time Another while God sheds his love into his heart and sets that before him God might shew himselfe at once he might shew himselfe fully if he pleased but this is his manner and dealing as we see in the Scriptures and as the Saints finde generally in Experience That is one thing Then secondly in this sight of God though the 2. What they see is amiable Lord shew but part of himselfe at once sometimes it may be a greater part then at an other time yet that part be it what it
are perpetuall and constant in a sense Therefore it is said Joh. 14. 21. If you keep my Commandements saith Christ I will manifest my self to you Saith Judas not Iscariot Lord how is it that thou wilt manifest thy self unto us and not unto the VVorld Saith he I and my Father will come and wil dwell with you and abide with you As for the world God passeth by as a wayfairing man that tarries but for a night but I and my Father will come and dwel with you Therefore in 1. Joh. 4. Seeing of God dwelling in God are Sinonomies one and the same thing God dwelling in us or we in God or seeing of God they are the same Because wheresoever God is seen rightly and truly it brings God by his Spirit to dwell in the Soule That is one thing you may know it by by your apprehensions Secondly you may know it by the impressions 2 By the impressions these apprehensions worke that those apprehensions have upon your hearts there will be a twofold impression upon thy soule when thou dost see God aright First as I told you before when a Saint seeth 1 Suitable to that they see in God God you are to understand that he seeth al in God with redundance he sees his love his goodnesse his power his faithfulnesse his mercy his justice Now the same apprehension of these things have such impressions upon thy heart that thou mayest clearely discerne if thy sight be right that is if every one of these doe worke upon thy heart a proportionable fitnesse or suitablenesse to that that is in God As for instance when thou lookest on God and thou seest his goodnes there is a sweet impression of love Thou seest the Justice and Righteousnesse of God it works an impression not a blaze that goes out but an habituall impression of pleasing God and of fearing God And so when thou seest his faithfulnesse it works an impression of trust that thou wilt trust him though he kill thee and so all that is in God will sinck into thy heart and worke suitable to that that is in God As to give you one instance for as it will doe by one so it will doe by all In Heb. 11. 27. It is said By faith Moses forsook Aegypt not fearing the wrath of the King For he endured as seeing him who is invisible Moses had a sight of him who is invisible Therefore he forsook Aegypt and feared not the wrath of the King What is the meaning of that The meaning of it is this he saw the King of Aegypt to be a great King a powerfull King But because he had seene God who is invisible that is he had seene the Power of God and the Greatnesse of God and that put such an impression on him that he did not feare Pharaoh And God had promised to doe him good and having seene the faithfulnesse of God he forsooke Aegypt So it will be with thee if thou see the Grace of God in Christ there will be an impression of love upon thy Soule If thou see the Greatnesse of God there will be Reverence imprinted upon thy heart or if thou see the Faithfulnesse of God there will be an impression of Trust upon thy heart But now if thou see God in Christ and see his goodnesse and mercy and grace and there be no such impression no love to God no delight in God no care to please him or to attend upon him thou hast not seene God aright Beloved these impressions you shall know them by these things in three words from any thing that is like the impressions of God upon you First they are reall Secondly they are through Impressions of seeing God upon Saints are Thirdly they are universall First they are reall By reall I meane this they 1. Reall are not idle speculations of God as a bare seeing of God and no more but only a meere contemplation but they are such reall impressions upon the heart as that they can bare up the Soule in any outward reall miserie As for instance you know the miseries of the world are reall When a man comes to Prison there is reall trouble and reall losse and Miseries of this life reall reall hunger and he is a Reall man that is the Keeper of the Prison Now an Hypocrite with all his speculations when he comes to a reall night of miserie for God all his knowledge of God proves a meere speculation and vanisheth into Ayre and there is no reality in it Now the other which is a true Saint let him be put into the worst condition let it be Reall put Bolts on his heeles let there be VVounds and Sores and Hunger and Thirst that he feeles beholds with his eyes yet he hath a thing in his Soule that is as real as the things that he feeles Therefore it is said in 1. John 1. where he speaks of Fellowship with God and walking in the light and seeing of God saith he Those things that wee have seene and heard and felt He makes the apprehension of God in Christ as reall as things that are subject to sense as the things that we see and heare and smell and feele Therefore see whether these impressions of God on thy soule be reall or no Doest thou finde when thou commest to reall miserie that there is reall comfort to hold thee up and not only imagination and vaine Speculations As you may observe many brave glorious Professors in the time of Peace that out strip all their Brethren and their expressions Why many Professors shrinke in Trouble are better then others they carry it gloriously and yet you shall have some poor creatures that can hardly speake to God in Prayer and can hardly remember any thing of the VVord and yet when they come to suffer there is a reall thing that holds them up though it may be it be but a poore little Boy or a VVench when you shall see those Brave glorious Professors that because they have no Reality they flee away and turne to the World Therefore pray to the Lord that these impressions may be reall That as the miseries wee meet withall are reall so the impressions of his blessed Majesty may be be reall Saith God to the Hypocrites Mal. 1. If I be a Father where is my Honour If I be a Master where is my feare You talke that I am your Father and your Master but there is no deepe impression of it upon your Soules Secondly as they are reall So they are thorow 2 They are thorow they fall not upon the heart of a Saint as they doe upon an Hypocrite The apprehensions of God fall upon an Hypocrite just like a little shower of raine upon the sandy ground there is some little impression but in two or three houres all is gone it never soaks to the root of the grasse An Hypocrite hath a root of bitternesse in his heart and all the
have partly heard it before therefore I will be the briefer The Question will be in case that any by Quest what hath been spoken doe see that he hath not seene God aright How shall I come to attaine it Beloved when I speak to you of meanes how Answ The order how Saints come to see God to come to any thing you must understand one thing we prescribe not meanes as Phisitians do to a sick man as Rew or Camomite or Orgaine and the like that are in his power he can goe to a Neighbours or to an Apothicaries shopp and buy them So when I speak of meanes it is not in your power to have them as a Ladder to get up and see God by but when I say the meanes I lay downe the series and order whereby God is manifested to the Soule though all bee his free grace Now that order or Series you have in Scripture If thou want this sight of God thou must first be 1 To be convinced that all meanes in the world will not make known God Simile convinced that all the meanes in the World will not make known God to thee unlesse he manifest himselfe That is one thing As the Sun when it is under a cloud all the Candles and Torches in the world cannot discover it till it come out it selfe and then you may see it if it hide it selfe you cannot So saith Christ Joh. â—4 I and my Father will manifest our selves to him As if he had said it is our prerogative we do it when and where we please all the world cannot help to it when we doe it not therefore say Lord it is thy priviledge I have not eyes to see thee it is not all that I can doe and that all the World can doe I cannot reach thee Lord manifest thy selfe to me That is the first thing A second thing that I finde in this series or order 2 A man must be borne againe that God takes to manifest himselfe is that he usually begets men againe or causeth them to be borne againe before they can see him These Phrases are oft joyned in Scripture of being borne again and seeing of God Joh. 3. Verily verily except a man be borne from above he cannot see the Kingdome of God And in the Kingdome of God God and Christ is the chiefe thing without this thou can'st not see it So in Joh. 6. 45. It is written they shall all be taught of God every man therefore that hath heard and learned of the Father commeth to me Not that any man hath seene the Father except or save he that is of God he hath seene the Father To be of God and to be borne of God are promiscuous in the Epistle of John somtimes a man is said to be of God and somtimes to be borne of God No man hath seen God but he that is of God or that is born of God compare that with 1 John 3. VVhosoever committeth sin he hath not seen God nor known him little children let no man deceive you whosoever is borne of God committeth not sin Therefore whosoever seeth God must needs be born of God What is that to be borne of God Briefly for I cannot now open it at large to To be borne of God what be borne of God is when there are other pronciples put in you by the Spirit of God that are not in flesh and bloud When there is a new creature put in you That is when there is a heavenly wisedome and knowledge heavenly faculties heavenly principles when there is a new creature in the soule of a man by which he sees and knowes and apprehends and loves and doth things utterly beyond flesh and bloud Therefore to be borne of God and to be borne of flesh and bloud are contrary one to another Therefore if thou wilt see God thou must not thinke to doe it as to finde out a controversie in Divinity or to to know a mystery in a Trade it is not thy studie and straining of thy witt thou mayest doe that if thou wilt But desire of God to frame the new creature in thee thou must not only have other things presented before these eyes but thou must have another paire of eyes to see things another understanding other principles a new creature framed in thy heart that is the force of the argument of Christ to Nicodemus Joh. 3. Except a man be borne againe he cannot see the Kingdome of God As if he had said I know thou art a great student and thou takest paines to goe to Heaven but I will deale plainly with thee thou must be borne of God thou must be a new creature or else thou mayst study all thy life thou mayst study thy heart out and it will not doe therefore beg of God to make thee a new creature He is the Sun of righteousnesse that can shine where he pleaseth the blessed Spirit is that wind that bloweth where it listeth He must make thee a new creature or else thou hast no faculty to behold him For if God should shine upon the old creature thou hast no more eyes to see him then a blind man to behold the light Thirdly in this order of seeing God which is 3 God must deliver us from Satans Kingdome all of his free grace to doe this I only shew you the author of it it is none of it in thy power get the Lord to deliver thee from the Kingdome of Satan or else thou canst never see him The Kingdome of the Devill is a Kingdome of darknesse so darke that as long as a man lives in that Kingdome Satans Kingdome darknesse he is never like to see any thing of God Therefore if thou wilt see God or spirituall things labour to come into that Kingdom where light shines There are some Nations in the North that they have halfe the yeare night it is almost a Kingdome of darknesse a man though he have eyes cannot see there So the Devils Kingdome is a Kingdome of darknesse and marke it as farre as there is darknesse in any soule so farre the Devils Kingdome is there For the Devill hath no bodily outward Kingdome of Lands and estates and revenues but darknesse is his Kingdome and so much darknesse so much inheritance the Devill hath That is the reason that where there is none of the Gospell the Devill hath a great Kingdome he hath a great Kingdome in VVales and in the north of England and in Ireland because there is a great deale of darknesse there therefore doe thou desire the Lord to translate thee out of the Kingdome of darknesse to the Kingdome of his deare Sonne See this in 2. Cor. 4. saith the Apostle If our Gospell be hid it is hid to them that are lost He speaks of unfruitfull hearing of the word there is no fault in the Gospell but it is a signe that they are a People that must perish that the Gospell can doe
I shall open to you which is Vse 2. Tryall if we have seen God aâ—ight the maine shall be to shew you a way how you may know whether ever you have thus seene God it is an ordinary phrase in John his Epistles such a man hath not seene God He that hates his Brother hath not seene God And the seeing of God even in this world is the glorious priviledge that the Saints have Men usually say that the Saints have every thing here that they shall have in Heaven but only the beatificall vision but truly they have here the beatificall vision they doe see God as truly though not so fully as they shall in Heaven Therefore you may know whether you be of those that have this great priviledge that you have seen God if you have you are truly humbled that will follow for the right sight of God makes a man By our humiliation cry out VVoe is me for I am undone Now the question will be whether this grace be wrought in our hearts in yours and mine whether we be rightly humbled And that you may know by two ways in generall The one by your carriage towards God True humiliation may be knowne The other by your carriage to your Brethren You may know it by your carriage to God in these five things First in respect of Gods justifying grace Secondly in respect of his truths that are made By our carriage to God knowne to you Thirdly in respect of his commandements that are laid upon you Fourthly in respect of his corrections Fifthly In respect of his mercies Now to open these to you I say that every Saint that is truly humbled By humiliation I told you I meane not a preparatorie humiliation as some In our Justification of our Divines say or an after humiliation but the grace of humiliation that is alway in every Saint and that grows more and more as other graces as meeknesse and joy and love and goodnesse and the like now to know whether you be thus humbled The first question will be whether ever God hath brought thee to submit to the righteousnesse of 1. By submitting to the righteousnes of Christ Christ for justification That is the first and the chiefest thing as it is in Rom. 10. 3. They being ignorant of Gods righteousnes and going about to establish their own righteousnes they have not submitted to the righteousnesse of God Now whether hath the Lord ever brought thee to a full despaire of ever being justified in the sight of God or of getting any favor from him or of salvation by any good that is in thee or hath been done by thee or any hope that thou shalt have any good or doe any good I say that if thou be truly humbled thou art brought to that And I say this is the first and chiefest thing Because that a man is more prone to his own righteousnesse such as it is then to his sin a man sticks closer to his owne righteousnes then to his sin for it is an easier thing to bring twenty men from their sins then one man from his righteousnesse Why man is naturally prone to cleave to his owne righteousnesse Simile The ground is this because it is that liquor that was first put into us the liquor that is put into a vessell first that sticks longer and hath a deeper impression and keeps the tast longer if it be Vinegar or VVine or any thing that is put in a new barrell Now God made us first righteous afterwards we sought out many inventions after we fell therefore it is more naturall to us to be righteous in some fashion with some fashioned righteousnesse such as it is then to be sinfull And a man sticks closer to his righteousnesse and is more troubled with it and more endangered by it a thousand fold then by his sinns For truly sinne is nothing but a feaverish distemper in a man he is many times Sin what drawn to drunkennesse and to whoredome but take a carnall man when he is best his owne man he approoves righteousnesse better then sinne so that we may see it is righteousnesse he aimes at and he will commend a Preacher that would have him leave sinne rather then one that will help him on in it so that its a principle more rooted in mans heart to be righteous then to be sinfull but it is not the righteousnesse of Christ remember that it is but that a man would get up he would repaire that shattered and torne righteousnesse that once was in him by Adam that a man is more prone to though by sinne by a feaverish distemper he is oft carried from that but none are so farre carried but he followes it in some measure and in a great measure Now the question is whether the Lord hath wholly brought thee from that righteousnesse to submit To be content with the righteousnes of another wholly to the righteousnesse of another That is the first expression whereby I shall demonstrate it Whether a man be brought wholly from his owne righteousnesse to submit wholly to the righteousnesse of another that is to the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ now in Heaven If thou art come to this then thou art an humbled man For it is a great point of humilitie for at man to stoop to another ro be beholding to another for a thing when he thinks that he hath one that is good of his owne Now for me to leave my owne righteousnesse and to goe and seeke a righteousnesse only in Jesus Christ and to walke in that all the dayes of my life and to live upon that righteousnesse this shews that a man hath a humble heart let the world say what it will here is the maine point of humiliation in this world It is not whining and crying and howling wicked men and proud men may doe this and be roaring and damning themselves and the like the Devill may doe so that hath no true humiliation But here is true humiliation for a man to deny his owne righteousnesse and to embrace humbly the righteousnesse that is in Jesus Christ I say to be content wholly and fully with it That as one godlie man saith God at the first put a great stock of righteousnesse in Adams hand to Simile trade with he made him a righteous man and when Adam fell God tooke away his stock and God said he should never trade and set up shop more God had a way indeed to doe him good but he should never set up shop againe We would set up shop and trade as Adam did there is no man in the world though his righteousnesse be never so little but he would rather goe with that portion of a righteousnesse of his owne then submit to the glorious righteousnesse of the Lord Jesus Therefore I say this is it whether the Lord hath brought thy Spirit to be humble that thou art content to be a foole
him First he sees the justice of God the equallnesse Of his justice of Gods dealing with his soule or with his body let the Lord doe with him what he will he will not say as the people of Israel proverbially said Ezek. 18. The wayes of the Lord are not equall A proud heart will say so it will think so at least for the Scripture speaks the language of mens hearts The heart of a proud man thinks that God deales unjustly and unequally that he layes so great an affliction on him and then another affliction upon that that first takes away one mercy and then another first one Child and then another and then a third the heart out of pride thinkes God deales unjustly but if the heart were rightly humbled it would see that all that God doth is very just and equall I not onely observe it just according to Law for so a man may doe by legall humiliation that Ahab and Judas had Judas saw that it was just with God to destroy him and so did Ahab and Saul and Pharoah it is not onely According to the Gospel so but according to the Gospell there he sees that the wayes of God are very equall and that it is a righteous thing with God to afflict him I meane thus a man I say under the Gospell that sees himselfe the son of God and that God is his Father and that he is united to Christ and that his soule is justifyed perfectly by the bloud of Jesus Christ yet when God shall lay some sore affliction upon him A man would thinke now how can God justly doe this As some proud or inconsiderate people say Will God be paid twice hath he not beene paid in his son Now a humble heart will say though God be satisfyed and the Law be fullfilled and he is my Father yet I am such a graceles wretched son such a provoking son I doe so often vex and slight and neglect my Father that even according to the law of love and according to the blessed Gospell it is equall that God should deale so with me Nay he can say at all times that God layes on me according to the Gospell it selfe lesse then I deserve as they said Lament 3. 22. It is the Lords mercie that we are not consumed Indeed it is an affliction that I am whipped but it is a great deale of mercy that I am not utterly destroyed Looke to thy heart in this thing when afflictions come upon thee canst thou justifie God and say his wayes are equall and just and right as they say in Nehem. 9. 33. Howbeit thou art just and right in all this In all what you shall see in the Verse before Lord let it not seeme little before thee the trouble that hath come upon us c. And it was not little for they suffered sore and long and yet notwithstanding all that thou art righteous and just in all this that we have suffered That is one thing Another thing that he hath reverend thoughts 2. Of his Love of God for it is his love a humble heart wil be able to see a sun through a cloud he will be able to see the heart of a Father and the love of a Father when he frownes most or shakes his rod most over him God cannot shake his rod so much over a Saint that is a humbled Saint but he will be able to espie some Smiles of love Therefore I say he hath honourable thoughts of God Why Because he thinks though this be so yet it is just and equall It is true sayth he I am a son but of my conscience God hath not such another son on the face of the Earth I vex him more in one week then all the other doe in a yeare therefore for all this I see him move his eies and yearne his heart for my good so that still he hath honourable thoughts of God Now a proud heart such a one as Judas may say it is just but here he comes short he cannot say it is love Thirdly and lastly he hath honourable and pretious 3. Of his wisedome and reverend thoughts of God because in his affliction he discerns the infinite wisdome of God Truly Beloved there are but two great wisedomes that are great indeed that are before the eye of a Christian in this World that is the wisedome Two wisedomes great in the eyes of Saints that is hid in the Gospell that the Angells desire to prie into and the wisedome of God in his carriage to his Saints in affliction Now when things seem crosse and thwart when a proud heart sayth I am undone I am broken and spoyled I shall never set up again I shall never eat my bread chearfully againe a humble heart can say though I know not what God will doe yet he hath a wise designe in it it is love whatsoever it is and it is wisedome too Therefore the Lord doth with us in afflictions as he did with Peter when he washed his feet saith Peter what doest thou meane What I meane thou shalt know hereafter So a poore Saint when God strikes him he takes away it may be two or three of his Children thinks he Lord what doest thou meane Sayth God thou shalt know hereafter I have a wise designe thou shalt see it but now I must keepe it from thee thou shalt not know it And truly ordinarily when the affliction is over God comes and takes his childe a side and opens the designe to him and tells him thou didst wonder at me many times and hadst hard thoughts of me for a great while when it was under ground come now I will read thee a lesson I will tell thee the story and so takes him by the hand and sayth doest not thou remember before I tooke thee in hand what a froward creature thou wert what a proud creature thou wert thou mightest have been damned if I had not taken thee in hand and I gave thee first such a gentle affliction and then added another God shews him the whole plot and then he sayth Lord pardon all my hard thoughts of thee glorious God I see now that all was love and wisedome And God so inures his people to shew them the designe when the affliction is over that most Saints though they understand and see nothing of God in their affliction yet they know it is a glorious designe of wisdome that God hath upon them therefore they will not censure God because they see it not it is but their owne ignorance that they doe not comprehend it As if you should see a Plow-man or a countrie man come to a Mathematician that were at his Globe and his compasses and were drawing lines from one to another the Countrie man knowes nothing of this but he would not therefore say the other is a foole and doth he knoweth not what He would rather say I warrant you he is a Scholler and hath had good breeding
is the cheife principle that the creature should desire its owne preservation It is so in all creatures Grace screws up and makes nature spirituall but grace goes not contrary to the mayne and solid principles of pure nature Now therefore I say that a man by grace should be brought to wish his owne destruction it is very harsh For besides that it is contrary to the principle of nature Ground of true submission to God it is contrary to the spirit of adoption for what is it that makes me submit to God It is because I have loving thoughts of him and I conceive of his love to me and the like if I should looke upon God as an enemie I should love him no more then the Devill himselfe doth it is ordinarily so But what may be in one soul or two or a few I know not But that which I meane is in ordinarie mercies especially in temporall mercies it is the frame of a humble heart to sit still and be quyet if God denie the mercie That is one thing Another thing is this that as a humble heart 2. He is content that God should take away any mercy will be content that God should denie him any mercie So Secondly he is contented if it please God to take away any mercie that he hath God shall pick and choose and if he will take away all yet he is contented and quiet It is just with a humble heart towards God as you read of an honest hearted man in the Book of God that was humble towards David you shall read of him in 2 Sam. 19. 24. It was one Mephibosheth David had given Mephibosheth him a great deale of land for his father Jonathans sake and being a lame man for his Nurse let him fall when he was a child he had a wicked servant one Ziba and when David came home he sadled asses and brought presents and told David Mephibosheth would not come to 2 Sam. 16. 1. meet the King which was a grosse lie saith David if he be so sturdie take thou the land At the last Mephibosheth finds a way to come to David and David asked him why he did not come to 2 Sam. 19. 24. him sayth he My Lord O King my servant deceived me for he sadled an asse and went away and hath slandered thy servant unto my Lord the King c. Sayth the King Vers 29. Thou and Ziba divide the land honest hearted Mephibosheth once I gave him all but now the more was the pitty he shall have one halfe and thou the other saith Mephibosheth yea let him take all for as much as my Lord the King is come again in peace unto his owne house I care little for the land though I be a lame man and cannot get any thing for my selfe and Ziba though he were a wicked man and deserved it not yet sayth he I am so taken with the Kings person that he is come home that let him take all So a humble heart carries himselfe thus towards God that when the Lord seems to be as it were in a holy chafe and anger that he takes away his mercies he takes away a child or a husband or a mans estate or the like if thou have a humble heart thou wilt not be in a rage and say let him take all in a desperate humour but he sayth meekly let him take this or that or all if he will so I may injoy him and his love I will blesse God I say when thou canst blesse God notwithstanding all be gone This was Jobs condition God tooke all from Job one after another in a little while as we see in Job 1. Sayth Job notwithstanding God hath taken all from me Naked came I out of my Mothers wombe and the Lord gives and the Lord takes blessed be the name of the Lord. Or as it is in some old Greek coppies As it pleaseth the Lord so commeth things to passe blessed be the name of the Lord. He blessed the Lord that had taken away his children and thrown downe his house yet he could blesse him Now looke a little upon your hearts how you finde your spirits when God hath denied you mercies when God hath taken away mercies As I could give you many instances but to name one or two it may be when thou wert a carnall man that thou wert a very honourable man in thy Countrie thou wert the onely States-man the man that did doe all the businesses but now since thou art Religious thou art despised and there are none that make use of thee thy honour is gone Thou wert accounted a wise man but now thou art accounted a mope and a sot Thou wert once accounted a fine young man or woman and now thy esteeme is gone canst thou be content that God hath rubbed off these mercies that one while he takes away thine honour another while thy wealth another while thy friends and yet thou canst blesse the name of God this a humble heart can doe Another thing in respect of the mercies of 3. A humble heart will wait for mercies God is this that a humble heart can be content to wait upon the Lord though he stay never so long for the least mercie Proud hearts unlesse you feed them in hast they will be gone A proud heart will not waite on God but a humble heart will stay Gods leasure till he give him what he pleaseth and how he pleaseth Hab. 2 3. The vision is for an appointed time but at the end it shall speak and not lie though it tarry wait for it because it will surely come it will not tarry Behold his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him but the just shall live by his faith The proud heart and the just man living by faith are put opposite one to the other the just shall live by faith that is though he desire mercies yet he shall be content to waite on God but he that hath his soul lifted up he will be gone he will not stay for God just like that wicked King that you read of in the Book of God This evill sayth he comes of the Lord what should I stay for him any longer a wretched man So an unhumbled heart sayth what should I stay for God any longer in this and so he takes base courses to helpe himselfe and will not waite upon God and goe in Gods wayes It is a thing highly commended in the Saints throughout all the Scriptures when they had a frame of heart to waite on God As Abraham the father of the faithfull we read of him in Acts 7. VVhen God brought him from his fathers house and from his whole estate and led him abroad from one place to another and had brought him at the last to the Land of Canaan where he had not one foot of land and his posterity was not to possesse it of foure hundred yeares after yet he blesseth God and rayseth Altars
to you whether you doe not feele a strange power in your soules killing and subduing sin that you never imagined before or almost hoped to have There are some Saints that I know that when they came to know a little of Jesus Christ they have found a power to subdue their sins that they did not hope for in their other condition they were so strong it is an emynent power A poore Saint that sees another tugging and striveing and wrastling and bustling with his corruptions he knowes that there is a sweet power in his soule that pulls downe the highest and proudest imaginations As a godly man sayth there is as much difference between a man that walks after the flesh according to the law and he that walks according to the spirit as betweene a man that is in a great Lyter or in a great Boat that is fast upon the sand and there are it may be a dozen or twenty men tugging and striving to get it off and yet it sticks and another man that is in a Boat upon the water and needs onely to hoist sayle and sit downe and it is gone he goes with winde and tide So a man that walks according to grace he can go as a child and speake loving and plaine words to his Father and get power over his sins that all the bowling and roaring and crying of another a whole Yeare together cannot doe It is so and all you that know what grace is know it That is one thing therefore consider this if thou walke according to the spirit thou art dead to sin That is in respect of the condemnation and guilt of it thou hearest that Christ hath fulfilled the law and that sin is done away And secondly in respect of the power of it thou canst looke upon it as a dying gasping thing that must die and thou canst tread on it through the death of Christ. Thirdly thou findest no lust so strong in thy soul but thou canst ordinarily bring it downe thou canst bring it to the obedience of Jesus Christ another man may throw his cap at his sins and be wishing and woulding all the year long but there are strong lusts in his soule that will not out Therefore sayth the Apostle when you walked according to the law the motions of sin brought forth fruit unto death inevitably it will be so Then further you shall finde the fruits of walking Fruits of walking according to the spirit according to the spirit I will but name them to you and wish you to consider of them You have many set downe in this Eighth to the Romanes When a man walks according to the spirit you shall see this is one fruit of it a spirit of adoption whereby we crie abba Father As many as A spirit of adoption are led by the spirit of God they are the Sons of God for ye have not received the spirit of bondage againe to feare but ye have received the spirit of adoption wherby we crie abba Father That is one fruit of it as soone as a man comes to walk according to the spirit he hath not a spirit of bondage any more What is that It is nothing but this a temper of soule like a slave just as you may conceive of a Spirit of bondage what man that is taken Prisoner in Turkie what temper he is of he is glad of a crust of bread and he feares whipping and beating and it may be killing such is the temper of a mans soule in a spirit of bondage when one is in such a temper that he is alway in feare of being whipped and scourged and he hath hard thoughts of God and he feares that he shall proove an hypocrite and the like Now sayth the Apostle we have not that spirit but we have the spirit of adoption whereby we crie abba Father That is there is a sweet temper such as is in a loving Child to his deare Father there is a boldnesse a love and delight and rejoycing and a sweetnesse c. This is one fruit of it therefore as far as thou art under horrour and mopeing and howling and crying thou commest short of walking according to the spirit for thy soule would be alway full of sweetnesse in the greatest affliction if there were a spirit of adoption and under the worst sins thou doest commit though their would be sorrow yet thou wouldest be full of sweetnesse and joy That is one thing Againe another fruit and consequent of it is Raysing up of the spirit that the spirit of God beares witnesse with our spirits that we are the Children of God If thou wilt be lead by the spirit and walk after the spirit the spirit of God will witnesse with thy spirit that thou art the Child of God What is that the meaning of it is this as I understand the spirit of God will rayse up my spirit to be able to see and know that I am the Child of God for the spirit of a man knowes the naturall things of a man and no more But the spirit of God witnesseth with my spirit that I am the Childe of God that is hee rayseth up my spirit whereby I may see and know that I am the Childe of God that as before by my owne spirit I was able to know whether I were poore or rich whether I were sick or well whether I were beloved or hated So now my spirit is raysed by the spirit of God I am able to reflect upon my selfe spiritually and look upon my selfe as beloved and chosen and holy and called and justified and this in a spirituall way Thirdly here is another expression of it and An earnest hope that is an earnest hope or expectation of the glory that is to be revealed I find and observe little of that to be in Professors and I have oft marvailed at it and the reason is because they have not the spirit of adoption and walk not fully according to the spirit therfore they are not filled with those expectations and those earnest desires that the Saints were ordinarily in the primitive times Sayth the Apostle in this Chapter The creature groaneth and desires to be delivered and not only they but we our selves which have the first fruits of the spirit we groane within our selves waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our bodie The meaning is there is no man knowes what that glory is that is to be revealed nor no man what it is to looke for it and expect it The word in the Originall is as one sayth as a woman looks for deliverance when her paines are on her O! she would faine be delivered or as a man in Prison that looks for his freind out of a window he puts out his head and looks but he cannot get out though he faine would Such an earnest hope and expectation and desire there is in the Saints that walke according to the spirit to see Jesus
c. The Lord helpe thee to looke to this SERMON VIII Rom. 8. 5. For they that are after the flesh doe minde the things of the flesh but they that are after the spirit the things of the spirit I Have spoken of these words in generall and now I will according to the strength that God shall give me speak of them a little in partiticular that seeing those that enjoy this great priviledg to have the law fulfilled in them are those that walke not after the flesh but after the Spirit That we may find whether we walke after the flesh or after the spirit I would urge it a little further and that according to the Apostles method He pitcheth upon the mind and the mind not simply considered but as it is acting and setting forth the mind in minding therefore as he takes the chiefest facultie to judge the rest by so I will take the chiefest act in that facultie that so you may judge of the rest by that one and so keep to the Apostles method Now the chiefest act of the mind doubtlesse The chiefe act of the mind is the reasoning part of the mind There are many acts in the mind as it understands it thinks it imamagines but especially the reasoning part It belongs to the mind to reason concerning things and reason is the chiefest part and is called and accounted by Schollers the chiefest part of man and therefore they say that man is a reasonable creature Now I say if we will find out by the Scriptures what we are whether we be according to the flesh or according to the spirit for there is the hinge of it we must examine it by the mind not by the mind simply as it is a faculty but the mind acting and exercising And if we speak of the exercise of it let us take the reasoning part of it that is he best part for of all the acts of the mind the reasoning is the strongest and that that most immediatly flowes from the understanding therefore if the reasoning of the soule be carnall the whole soule is so and if the reasoning of it be spiritual the whole soule is spiritual that was one thing that did move me to pitch upon that it being the chiefest Besides I find that the Apostle in 1 Cor. 5. 16. How Paul distinguisheth Saints and others he distinguisheth those that walke according to the flesh from those that walke according to the spirit by the reasoning part for saith he Henceforth know we no man after the flesh yea though we have knowne Christ after the flesh yet now henceforth know we him no more We doe not saith he henceforth walke according to the flesh and we know it by our knowledge we do know things not according to the flesh but according to the spirit if Christ himselfe were here we would not looke upon him with a fleshly eye What this knowledge is you may see in the verses before For the love of Christ constraineth us because we thus judge we thus reason that if one dyed for all then were all dead and that he dyed for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves but unto him which dyed for them and rose againe We know saith he that we are spirituall and not fleshly by our judging of things by our reasoning of things for thus we judge or thus we reason that if one man dyed for all that is did dye for others then surely we all are dead And we reason further that if one man did dye for us and we are suffered to live we should imploy our life not for our selves but for him that dyed for us This kind of reasoning we have that walke after the Spirit and not after the Flesh therefore I will pitch upon that And the rather because the Lord hath been pleased for ends best knowne to him to keep that in my mind and to fix it so on my thoughts that I could not passe it by and I usually judge in such cases that God doth often doe it for your sakes And therefore according to this method wee shall observe this Doctrine or this lesson that Doct. Carnall men guided by fleshly reasoning Those that are according to the flesh or that walke according to the flesh are swayed and guided by fleshly reasonings and those that are according to the Spirit are swayed and ruled by spirituall reasonings True Gospell Beleivers are ruled and swayed with spirituall reasonings and all carnall fleshly men are ruled by carnall fleshly reasonings For such as the mind is so is the whole man and if your reasoning be right then I dare say that all the acts of your mind are right for that is the cheifest you may judge of all the acts of your mind by your reasoning and therefore we cull out that for the triall of the rest I say carnall men are swayed and led with fleshly reasonings and spirituall men with spirituall reasonings And this is the most distinguishing Character that I know in the Booke of God betweene a Christian and another man And as the Lord presents it unto me I shall a little open unto you these termes reasoning spirituall reasoning and fleshly reasoning That you may understand these you must conceive that there are three sorts of mindes in the World and therefore there be three sorts of reasonings Three sorts of minds For our Reasonings are according as the minde is There is first a corrupt mind as you have it 1. Corrupt Ephes 4. The old man that is corrupt that is to speake in your language or according to your thoughts a sinfull mind a mind that is exercised about sinfull things When a mans mind is an evill one simplie evill Secondly there is a naturall mind 1 Cor. 2. at 2. Naturall the latter end it is called there the naturall man where I would have you observe by the bye that the mind is called the man there the naturall man that is the naturall mind The naturall man knoweth not the things of God that is the naturall mind for a man is denominated by his excellentest part which is his mind as I told you before And there is also the spirituall mind which is 3. Spirituall called there the spirituall man The spirituall man judgeth all things that is the spirituall mind judgeth all things for it is the mind properly that doth judge and the man is said to judge because he hath the mind or the mind is in the man according Three sorts of reasonings to these three sorts of minds flow forth sorts of reasonings One is corrupt reasoning and that is when men 1. Corrupt doe reason meerly sinfully according to that in 1 Cor. 15. The Apostle useth their carnall phrase Let us eate and drinke for tomorrow we shall die Now here was a kind of reasoning in this here was an argument to morrow we expect to die that is shortly therefore let us
and are damned it is said they tasted of the heavenly gift and were enlightened for there is the very word Compare that with 2 Pet. 2. 20. In the one we read they were enlightned and after fell off In the other wee read that by the knowledge of Christ they were cleansed and after fell with the Dog to his Vomit I say there is a Gospell sight of God that hath some resemblance of this peculier priviledge but is not it Men may have a sight to know abundance of things of the Kingdome of God and so in a sort be said to know and to see God yet this is not the peculiar sight I am to speak of Fourthly there is a sight of God which is not peculiar 4. At the day of Judgement to the Saints and that is at the day of Judgment there wicked people shall see God Only they shall see him clothed with wrath they shall see the Lord coming out to judgement against them they shall see that Man that they thought to be but a man and no more whom they crucified they shall then see him God comming to judge the world they shal see him whom they have pierced And this is not that sight that is the priviledge of Saints It is not a corporeall sight as the Jews had nor it is not a common sight as the Heathens have by the creation or as Hypocrites have in the Gospell by illumination or as Reprobates shall have one day to their condemnation It is none of these sights But Fiftly and lastly there is a seeing of God in the A peculiar Gospell sight only to Saints Gospell by the Spirit of God which is peculiar only to the People of God There was no Saint that ever was in the world but had this sight more or lesse There were few Saints in the old Testament but somwhere or other it is mentioned and said of them that they saw God either directly or by consequence As In the old Testament for instance in the old Testament in the beginning of it though in a different manner you read of divers men that are said to be walkers with God As Noah Noah Henoch Abraham walked with God and Henoch walked with God and Abraham walked with God Now it is impossible in a spirituall right sence that you can conceive of men to walk with God hand in hand but it must necessarily imply that they did see God how shall two walk together unlesse they be agreed much lesse unlesse they see one another for a man will not walk with one which he sees not Therefore it is said of Abraham Joh. 8. 58. Abraham saw my day and rejoyced .. He did not only see the time for that is not all but he saw the glory of God in Jesus Christ though he were not yet manifested Moses So Moses also had this sight as we read Heb. 11. 27. It is said by faith he forsook Aegypt not fearing the wrath of the King for he endured as seeing him who is invisible Moses saw him who is invisible God is said to be invisible two wayes he is invisible in respect of any corporeall shape And God is said to be invisible in respect of all mankind besides the Saints he saw him who is invisible he saw him whom never man saw or shall see but only those that are in Christ as Moses was Of Solomon it is said Solomon God appeared twice to him God appeared often to Saul therefore Saul thought it strange when the Lord appeared not unto him But God did not appeare to Saul in all his dayes with such an apparition Isaiah and in that fashion as he did to Solomon So Isaiah in the Text he had a peculiar sight that made him cry out Woe is me I am undone for mine eyes have seene the King the Lord of Hosts It was common in the old Testament and in the new Testament it is every where spoken of you shall read of it more fully in the New Testament than in the Old In Isaiah 52. 8. it was prophesied concerning the new Testament In the new Testament Thy watchmen shall lift up their voyce for they shall see eye to eye when the Lord shall bring againe Zion as the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 3. We all behold with open face There was a kind of vaile over the best of them in the old though it were a peculiar thing to the S t s Paul then to see God yet now in the new Testament though the sight be the same yet it is a great deale clearer and brighter and nearer and more glorious As to give you a few instances as that of Paul 2 Cor. 12. He was wrapped up into the third heaven into Paradice where he heard wonders that were not to be uttered What were those glorious things that he saw that he could not utter Without controversie the same that Stephen saw Act. 7. The Heavens were opened Stephen and he saw Christ at the right hand of God the glory of God in Jesus Christ. And least you should think it was a thing peculiar to Paul or Stephen it is a thing commonly spoken of in the new testament of all the Saints and when Christ on the Mount saith And al the Saints blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Mat. 5. without holines none shall see God Heb. 12. As if he should say any man that is holy shall see God In 1. Joh. 3. A man that lives in sin hath not seene God And he that loves not his Brother hath not seene God It is a common thing it is it hath been and it shall be the Saints and all the Saints have a peculiar sight of God that the world knowes not of To open it a little further that hearing that there is such a glorious thing you may look after it and set your minds to consider it I shall indeavour it as far as I may according to Scripture because there is nothing but the light of the word and Spirit that can discover this You will say what is this sight Or how is it Or how shall we understand it This sight of God which only Saints have is I will lay before you these 4 or 5 propositions in generall that you may have a little light of it out of the scriptures The first is this that the sight of God which the Sâ—â— 1 Imperfect have in this world it is but imperfect it is but in part it is not ful compleat until they be in heaven Not that I meane that they see some part of God in this world and they shall see him all in the other world No a Saint seeth God wholly here he sees all that is in God he sees his love he sees his power he sees his strength he sees his righteousnesse he sees his mercy he sees his all Attributes far otherwise then a carnall man can and that
with redundancie with some thing more then a meere or bare knowing of his Attributes though he see and know every one of those and every particle of those otherwise then the world sees them so my meaning is yet he sees in part that is he knows not any of these things perfectly Therefore saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 13. 9. Wee know in part but hereafter we shall know as we are known Which words as I conceive point not out principally Spirituall things that we know the will of God in part here but we shall know his will perfectly in Heaven though that be true for it may be it is not necessarie that we should know the will of God so here For then it may be we should have more glorious Principles But the meaning is here we know little of God we know him in part but he knows us wholly But when we shall come to Heaven we shall know God as he kows us therefore that brake the Apostles heart and made him sigh Phil. 3. that he would have given all the world if he had had it that he might apprehend him that comprehended him As if he had said God sees me clearly and groundedly all the thoughts of my heart but I cannot apprehend God as he doth me Therefore because this seeing of God is but in part in this World because we see but little it is oft in Scripture called a not seeing As in 1 Joh. 3. 1. Now we are the Sons of God but it doth not yet appeare what we shall be but when he shall appeare we shall see him as he is As if he had said that sight that we have of him now it is scarce worth the calling a sight So in 1 Pet. 1. VVhom having not seene yet ye love And in Rom. 8. If we did see why doe we yet hope for it for hope is of that which is not seene There is no Saint that can love God but he must see God But the meaning of those phrases is not that Saints see not God but they see so little in comparison of what they shall see afterwards that it may well be called not seeing they love God though they have not gotten that perfect sight of God that one day they shall have Indeed they shall have a perfect sight not only in respect of the degrees of seeing but they shall have this addition also to it that then they shall see God in Christ with their bodily eyes as Job saith I know that my redeemer liveth and that I shal see God in my flesh And what Job 19. 1 Cor. 15. that shall be when Christ shall deliver up the Kingdome to his Father I know not That is one proposition to help us to understand this glorious priviledge our seeing of God in this world is but in part Secondly that seeing him in part whatsoever it is 2 unspeakable it is an unspeakable sight a sight that no man is able to utter As Paul saith he was taken up into the third Heaven and heard words that could not be spoken so doubtlesse the Saints see things that cannot be revealed Therefore saith Paul eye hath not seene nor eare heard nor hath it entred into the heart of man to conceive those things that God hath laid up for them that love him Now if they were speakable demonstrable things a man might give some notions in writing he might see or speak or heare or give some knowledge he might consider of it but the tongue eare and eye and heart of man is not able to comprehend the glorious priviledge of the seeing the glory of God in Jesus Christ it is unspeakable Therefore as the Apostle speaks of the love of God it passeth knowledge not only of a carnall worldly man but of that man that hath it it passeth his knowledge to comprehend it before God gives it but if God doe but eclipse it a little he cannot comprehend what it was when he had it though it were but yesterday and when he hath it and hath most of it he is not able to utter and expresse it That is a second proposition concerning this glorious priviledge it is imperfect and it is unutterable A third thing is this that this glorious priviledge 3. Only in Christ that the Saints have of seeing God whatsoever that is let it be more or lesse it is only in the face of Jesus Christ For take any other sight of God take the corporeall sight the seeing of the man Christ that the VVicked may doe as well as the Saints Or take the sight of God in the creatures in his providence or the like carnal men so see the things of God as the Saints doe though not altogether so well yet that is no peculiar thing But this sight of God that I speake of it is only in the face of Jesus Christ as it is in 2 Cor. 4. 4. 6. In whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them that believe not least the light of the glorious Gospell of Christ who is the image of God should shine unto them For God who commanded light to shine out of Christ the face of God darknesse hath shined in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God in the face of Jesus Christ Jesus Christ is the face of God and as we see nothing of a mans body but by his Face so we see nothing of God but in Jesus Christ Therefore when Philip said to Christ shew us the Father it is sufficient saith Christ he that hath seen me hath seene the Father that is all in this glorious priviledge of seeing God must be through the man Jesus Christ Therefore that is the reason that the Saints heretofore alwayes when they were at a losse and could not see God they still called for his face O shew me thy face that is Lord shew thy self to me in thy face which is Jesus Christ Therefore if any man will see God he need not goe up to Heaven or descend downe into the Deep but he must look for it in the face of Jesus Christ Fourthly all this sight of God whatsoever it is it is 4. It is by the word by the word and by the spirit For as one godly man saith the face of Christ Jesus is as the looking-glasse wherein we see God and the word of God is the looking glasse wherein we see Christ Therefore in 2 Cor. 4. God hath sent us to make known the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ And then saith he we have this treasure in earthen vessels that the excellency of power might be of God and not of us He had said before that by the preaching of the Gospel he had made known the glory of God in the face of Christ Now in this poore despicable thing a man that hath a world of infirmities and many weaknesses in him yet in these poore earthen shels as the word is in