of the world into subjection and challengeth an uncontroled authority over them we may justly say From the beginning it was not so no nor for many ages after the Church of God a long time acknowledging no one supream Head but Christ as is manifest by many things which were written many hundred years before Luther was born Therefore all proud papal Spirits who are more like the Pope in a proud contempt of their Brethren than they are to Peter in Meekness and Brotherly Love they cease to derive their Pedigree from the Apostles until they do more truly express their Graces and follow their Example CHAP. XXII NOw let me press all Christians to muâ—â—al and Brotherly Love Let all Christians who have tasted of the Love of God shew their Love to God in loving their Brethren out of a pure heart fervently This to the end of the world is a badg of Christs true Disciples and this sheweth that the same mind is in them that was in Christ Jesus who loved them and washed them with his own blood to make them Kings and Priests unto his heavenly Father God is Love and he that loveth in and for the Lord is born of God and beloved of God And we should labour more and more freely to taste of the Love of God that our hearts may be more seasoned with Christian Love towards others How can it stand together that Christians should be led by one Spirit and yet be so cross and contrary in their affections to each other Is Christ divided saith the Apostle Can the Spirit of Christ which is the Spirit of Peace and Love be the cause of division in those who are all possessed with one and the same Spirit It were strange to see the members of the same body which are animated and quickened with one the same Soul to fight one against another one limb to tear another off the same body the hand to pluck out the eye or one hand to cut off the other because all the members have one Soul which kniteth them all together in Love So for the faithful who profess themselves be â—overned by that one Spirit of Christ to be â—t variance is in a sort monstrous Now that I may move you to Brotherly Love I desire you to consider 1. That it is an honourable thing for Brethren to love one another We have a notable example of this Brotherly Love in two Heathens viz. Eumenes and Attalus This Eumenes was King of Pergamus and left his Wife and his Kingdom and travelled abroad shortly after whose departure news was brought to Pergamus that Eumenes was cowardly slain by one Persius whereupon Attalus taketh his Brothers Kingdom and his Wife not long after Attalus heareth news of his Brothers Life and speedy return He doth not then as policy would have done prepare to keep the Kingdom he had usurped and to hold out his Brother in hostile manner at point of spear but he meeteth him with Musick as glad of his return and resigneth to him his Wife and Kingdom His Brother having power in his hand again only said thus in his ear Thou shouldst not have taken my Wife unless thou hadst seen me dead and never gave him bitter word afterwards and dying left him his Kingdom in ample sort And to requite this favour his brother dying maketh his Son his heir to his Fathers Kingdom notwithstanding he had many Sons of his own This singular example of Brotherly Love among these Heathens will be laid to our charge if we come short of them in this duty II. Love is a very necessary thing Christian Love is as necessary as Life As a man cannot live the Life of Nature without breath so neither can he live the Life of the Spirit without Love St. James saith As the body without the spirit is dead or the body without breath is dead even so faith without works is dead also it is breathless and liveless without works Now what are works here spoken of by the Apostle but the Acts and Fruits of Christian Love So then the Soul without Love is dead in sins and hath no spiritual Breath nor Life It is in vain to say We live unless we love unless we have the truth of Christian and Brotherly Love we may think our selves to be alive but indeed are dead St. Paul notably sheweth the necessity of this Grace 1 Cor. 13.1 2 3. Though I speak with the Tongues of men and of Angels and have not charity or Christian Love I am become as sounding brass or as a tinckling cymbal And though I have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries and all knowledg And though I have all faith so that I could remove mountains and have not charity I am nothing And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor and though I give my body to be burned and have not charity it profiteth me nothing So ye see that Love is so absolutely necessary that all is nothing without it Though a man where an Angel for gifts and abilities though he should spare neither body nor goods yet without Christian Love all is nothing for all these without true Love are but the works of a dead man separated from God the Fountain of Life and destitute of the spirit of Christ who is the spirit of Love and Life So all gifts and works without Love are but the dead works of dead men and therefore nothing in the sight of God If I have not charity I am nothing saith the Apostle Whatsoever I have else whatsoever I do I am nothing I have not the Essence and Being of a Christian my Soul is an empty Carcase Though a man should build Churches Colledges Hospitals Alms-houses Though he should spend his strength in preaching though he should spend his time in praying and reading yet he is nothing in the eyes of God if he have not the Grace of Christian Love he hath not the Being and Essence of a Christian and of one born of God In 1 Cor. 15.10 the Apostle saith By the grace of God I am that I am Why St. Paul was not all grace not all spirit there was something in him that was of Nature and something of Education before ever he tasted of the Grace of God but the Apostle counted all this nothing his legal righteousness nothing his learning nothing his natural abilities his whole self nothing only that was his Being which was newly breathed in him by the work of Gods saving Grace and sanctifying Spirit This was the only something that he made account of even this new Being and new Nature which was of the Grace of God So when a man hath the Spirit of Love and power and of a sound mind then he is something then is he something towards God then is he one of those that God makes a reckoning of one of the Lords own number Ye find Rev. 7.4 c. that there were sealed of the twelve Tribes of
Israel twelve thousand of each Tribe which made up an hundred forty and fourthousand These ye see were numbred and sealed and these followed the Lamb and stood with him upon mount Sion Now there were abundance of the people of Israel besides these but there was no reckoning made of them they were not numbred and so not sealed they came not into the Lords account they were nothing they wanted the grace of Love and the spirit of Life they wanted the Being and Essence of Saints and Children of God So beloved a man may be something in the visible Church he may have a place and a name among the people of God yea he may be of special use in the Church and do some special service yet if he have not the Spirit of Love which is the Spirit of Life he is nothing in Gods account he standeth for a Cyphar he is none of the Lords number How necessary then is this Grace of Christian Love It is far more necessary to love than to be beloved Though a man should be as friendless as Job and David in their afflictions and find as little Love as they did yet if he himself in the mean-time be possessed with the Spirit of Love he is a living man an happy man a child of God one born of God who is Love This grace of Love whereof his Heart and Conscience beareth him witness shall yeeld him more sweet and sound Comfort than all the worlds affection towards him On the other side if a man were the worlds Minion and Darling and had the Love of a whole Countrey in an high degree yet if he himself have not this grace of true Christian Love he were nothing let the world make as much as she can of him God will make nothing of him he will not number him nor write him among the living his name is not written in Heaven Thus ye see how necessary this grace of Love is In that place of St. James fore-cited it is said Faith without works is dead Now how doth Faith work but by Love An Handy-crafts-man may as well work at his Trade without a hand as a man may do the works of Faith works that are witnesses of a lively saving Faith without true Christian Love A man may do many things which for the outside may look like the works and fruits of Faith without Love but they want the heart and soul of works acceptable unto God they are but the outward cases of good works Therefore saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 16.14 Let all your things be done with Love if they be done without Love they be done without Life and they cannot be done with Love unless with hearts possessed with the Spirit of Love How miserable then should we think our selves without Love Men often complain for wâ—nt of necessaries when as many times those thâ—ngs that they complain of the want of may well be spared and are rather superfluities than necessaries But alas what is so necessary as true Christian Love many think they have enough of it who yet have not one spark of this heavenly fire in their hearts they think they have love enough to others but not love enough from others whereas it is a thing much more to be looked after that we have fervent and sincere love towards others than that we may tast plentifully of the fruits of Love from others And in desiring an encrease of Love in others we should rather desire it for the glory of God and as a seal of their effectual calling and a means to further their account whose Love we desire than to enjoy the fruits of their Love for our own outward benefit or contentment As St. Paul speaking of some Christians bounty and commending it saith Not that I desire a gift but I desire fruit that may abound to your account That is I desire your benefit in giving rather than my own benefit in receiving and so in others fruit of Love 3. Consider the excellency of this grace of Christian Love It is a most noble and excellent grace it sheweth who are of the seed Royal who are the Children of the King of Kings it discovereth who be the Heirs of glory and belonging to the Kingdom of God It is as it were the heart of the new Creature This new Creature hath its several parts and faculties as well as the natural man and Faith is as it were the brain of the new man yet so that it hath an influence upon the heart and active powers of the new Creature That bringeth in Light and apprehendeth the Lord Jesus Christ shining graciously in the Gospel who is the brightness of the Fathers glory But Love is the heart of the new Creature that which warmeth the new man and is the first mover in the actions of obedience whether of Love and Holiness toward God or of Love and Righteousness towards man Now ye know that the heart is a principal part in any Creature that hath that part and the more excellent the Creature is the more excellent is that part of it Now no Creature under Heaven is comparable for excellency with the new Creature which is the immediate frame and work of the sanctifying Spirit an effect of one of his most divine Operations I mean the whole frame of Regeneration and Sanctification in one born of God now Love is the heart of this new Creature the heart in a man is said to be primum vivens et ultimum moriens the first part that liveth the last that dieth But Love which is the heart of the new Creature never dyeth Faith and Hope have their periods Love out-liveth them and is everlasting for Faith is of things not seen 1 Cor. 13.8 c. But when all the glorious things promised and beleeved lye open to the sight of the Saints at a full view Faith as it is the evidence of things not seen shall cease Hope is of things to come but when all shall be in present possession and the Soul can neither expect nor receive any more Hope shall cease But Love is for ever and ever and this shall be in full perfection when this Life shall end when there shall be nothing in them that love nor in them that are to be loved which may hinder Love when they shall wholly dwell in God who is Love and be filled with the fulness of God and so with fulness of Love And if he could say of his earthly kind of wisdom that if it were visible and to be seen with the eyes of men it would make men strangely enamoured with it how much more may it be said of this Christian Love which is from above that if it were in a visible shape and had an outward beauty answerable to the excellency of its Nature it would enflame the affections of men and women towards it 4. Love makes men useful and helpful to others Plato saith of those men that are malicious and contentious that they
bring our hearts to it else we shall have no evidence to our Souls that we are the children of God Who is Love Thou wilt say perhaps that he hath given thee cause to hate him oh then remember that God hath sent thee a message that thou oughtest to love him Can the wrongs that he hath done thee discharge thee of that obedience which thou owest to the Lord's message and commandment Can any enemy give thee sufficient cause to disobey the Lord's commandment None can free a man from owing obeence to the lawful commands of lawful Authority but some higher Authority the Supream and highest Authority commandeth thee to love thy Brethren Neighbours and enemies all whomsoever though not all in the same degree Now the wrongs of any of these can by no means discharge thee from that bond of Love which the Authority of God layeth upon thee It is not enough to rule the tongue or hands and to abstain from open wrongs in word or deed and in the mean time to carry a bitter Spirit in our breasts against others Nay it is not enough to carry our affections upon terms of indifferency and neutrality so as neither to love nor hate as some men may flatter themselves and think they do well enough if they do not hate them though they do not love them As Balak said to Balaam concerning the Israelites neither bless them at all nor curse them at all sith he could not perswade him to curse them he would fain have had him not to bless them but to carry himself indifferently betwixt him and them so many men because they are forbidden malice and revenge do think they do well if they abstain from these albeit they bear no love to their Neighbour in their hearts especially if he be one that hath wronged them But this is not enough the Lord hath sent thee a message that thou shouldst love thy Neighbour Oh then labour to get the Spirit of Love and Power and of a sound mind to frame thy heart to love others because thou findest that God hath loved thee and commanded thee to love thy Brethren and thine enemies then thou wilt not think how ill such and such persons have deserved thy love CHAP. IV. II. INasmuch as the Lord hath sent a message of love unto men this sheweth That they are contrary unto God who carry messages between men that tend to the overthrow of love and breeding of ill-will and malice between men and men These cross the message of God which is a commandment of love betwixt man and man they think to get some carnal love from others towards themselves by seeking to alienate their hearts from others But let all take heed how they go about to separate those whom God would have to be joyned together in love III. This point sheweth how hardly men are brought to unseigned love toward each other Men are so alienated from this duty of Christian-love that the God of Love sendeth a message of Love from Heaven to bring them to it and to encline their hearts to love It is a sign that men are much bent upon Enmity and Variance when a King is fain to send an Embaâ—â—ge of Love Peace unto them from a far countrey to set them agreed So it is a sign that men are much alienated from Christian-Love and enclined to the contrary when the King of kings seeth cause to send a message from heaven to earth to unite them to each other in Love All that live under the Gospel profess one Faith partake of one Baptism eat and drink all at one Table of the Lord c. Yet all this will not bring them truly to embrace each other in Christian-Love But God seeth there is need to send a message of Love from heaven to earth to unite them together CHAP. V. HAving considered the first Circumstance I come to the second which sheweth the Antiquity of this Doctrine of Love it was from the beginning whence I observe Observ That the Commandment of Love is from the beginning It is true we do not find that it was in express words given in command at the beginning of the world I mean we do not find any Record in the Word mentioning any such express Command of Love delivered in the beginning but it is certain that such a command was givâ—n for otherwise Cain had not been guilty when he did so notoriously transgress the Law of Love in hating and murthering his Brother for where no Law is there is no Transgression But it is manifest that Cain did grievously transgress as appeareth by the wrath of God against him by his arraignment and punishment of him therefore there was a Law of Love given in the beginning against which this man that was the first man born of a woman offened grievously and for which he was severely punished Now it is out of Question That it was written in Adam's heart before his Fall for it was a special part of that holy Image of God in him But then it may be said that this Image of God was lost by the Fall and so the Law of Love as well as other parts of holiness was blotted out of his heart I answer that though it were blotted out of his heart yet I do not believe it was blotted out of his head and understanding but that still he retained a knowledg of this duty although his heart was now so corrupted and his affections so perverted and disordered that he could not frame his heart to obey this Law of Love He had lost that inclination to entire and perfect Love which he had by Creation and by which he resembled God who is Love But howsoever the writing the Law in the heart of Adam at his Creation or the remaining of this Law in the mind and understanding of Adam I conceive not to be meant here by this message of God sent to men and requiring them to love each other for that was not lex tradita sed insculpta not a Law delivered by way of message but a Law engraven and a Character of Love imprinted in the mind of Adam But this spoken of here is the delivery of a Law as a message sent from God to man Therefore I conceive That this Law of Love was by the Spirit of God revealed to Adam and to other holy men who were stirred up of God to teach and deliver it unto men and to propagate this Doctrine of brotherly-Brotherly-love as men multiplied and encreased upon the earth So it appeareth in that soon after the the Fall the Doctrine of the Gospel and Salvation by Jesus Christ was delivered to Adam as a gracious message of Life Now this was the Doctrine of Faith and the Doctrine of Faith and Love are inseparable and always go together as the Graces of Faith and Love are always joyned For in Christ who is promised in the Gospel not only God is reconciled to man but also man is knit to
mighty numbers of notorious Offenders shall then be arraigned and endited for the breach of this ancient Law which was from the beginning What numberless Catalogues and huge Bills of Offences against this Law shall then be brought to Tryal The thought of this might make mens hearts to shake and their knees to smite together as Belshazzar's did If we consider That as he saw an hand miraculously writing his Doom upon the wall so the hand of God hath written and doth write all these Offences in the Tables of men's Consciences where they shall stand recorded until the last day unless in those who have washed out this Hand-writing by the Blood of Christ sprinkled by Faith joyned with unfeigned Repentance and Reformation of Heart and Life How should we bewail the fearful Transgressions against this most ancient and sacred Law committed now among our selves to whom the Gospel of Love and Peace is preached in which Gospel the Lord Jesus Christ the Prince of Peace hath especially as in his last Testament bequeathed Peace and commended Love unto us I say in this Testament sealed with his own most precious blood which he shed in Love towards us to make Peace between God and us That so we might be at peace among our selves CHAP. VIII I come now to the main thing in my Text and that is Christian-Love And thence shall observe Sect. I. Observ THat it is the message and solemn charge of God and Christ That Christians should love one another It is not an Arbitrary thing That we should love one another but the Command of God a great Command and that which is joyned to believing in his Son Jesus Christ 1 Joh. 3.23 The one is as truly necessary to Salvation as the other Let men talk of Believing while they will on the Son of God yet if they have no Love one to another Their Faith is a dead Faith because God stands much upon this To have his people live together in Love At the beginning of the verse he saith it is his Commandment and at the end of the verse he saith he gave us Commandment It is also observable that he saith of the Commandment of Love he gave us that Commandment It is a gift we should not only submit to it as being bound by the Authority of it but we should open our hearts to it and cheerfully embrace it as a Gift from God Love is an affection of the Heart arising out of an Apprehension of God's Love to us and embracing others in the Lord 1 Joh. 4.11 If God so loved us we ought also to love another He sheweth whence this spiritual love springeth even from an Apprehension of God's Love to us Now from this Love to God ariseth our Love to others Ver. 20. If a man say he loveth God and hateth his brother he is a Lyar and ver 21. This Commandment have we from him that he who loveth God love his brother also So that as our Love to God ariseth from God's Love to us so this spiritual Love to men ariseth both from God's Love to us and our Love to God And it is in the Lord True spiritual Love carrieth a respect to God and not so much to outward things It loveth others either with respect to God's Graces in them or with respect to God's Command either because God hath put his likeness upon them or because God hath commanded them to love them In the former respect this Love embraceth the Godly in the second All men because God hath commanded us to love all under the name of our Neighbour For that answer of Saviour to the question Who is my Neighbour is appliable to any And Christ who speaketh peremptorily I say unto you Love your enemies excludeth none Now that this Love is sound only in the sanctified Soul is easily proved by the Description it self for it ariseth from an apprehension of God's Love to us Now wheresoever this is rightly apprehended there is some degree of Sanctification and the heart is in some measure purified For God's Love is apprehended by a sound Faith and a sound Faith purifieth the heart Yea the Love of God prevaileth so far as to brinâ— the heart out of Love with Sin and so to purge and cleanse out those sinful dispositions and affections of the heart which are contrary to the Love of God and so purifieth the heart A new commandment I give unto you saith our Saviour to his Disciples That ye love one another as I have loved you that ye also love one another Joh. 13.34 This is my Commandment that ye love one another as I have loved you Joh. 15.12 SECT II. THere are two remarkable things about this Christ calleth it a new Commandment and he calleth it his Commandment He calleth it a new Commandment for these reasons 1. Because it is given after a new manner The Law commandeth us to love our Neighbour as our selves Whâ—â—e our Love to our selves is the Rule of our Love to our Neighbour But Christ in his Gospel commandeth us to love one another sicut ego dilexi vos as I have loved you saith he We must Love each other even as he hath loved us Where Christ's Love to us must be the Rule and Measure of our Love to the Saints and to all men The Law saith Thou shalt love thy Neighbour Christ extends it further and saith Thou shalt love thy very Enemies Our Love must be like the Sun in the Firmament that shineth upon the Good and the Bad. Our Love like the Clouds must drop on the barren Heath as well as upon the rich and fruitful Soyl. We must do good to them that do us evil bless them that curse us 2. It is called new in respect of the excellency of this Grace and so it is an Hebraism It was the Hebrew custom to call excellent things new quia nova aut sunt aut videntur meliora quà m vetera because new things either are or seem to be better than old As if our Saviour had said Many a Commandment have I delivered unto you but this is instead of all Love one another Love will make you to keep all the other Love is the fulfilling of the Law 3. It is called new as Maldonat thinketh not because it is a new command or delivered in a new manner but because our Saviour commendeth this above all and commandeth and presseth it to his Disciples as if it were a new command brought from heaven as if they never heard of such Truth before Love one another Novitas respicit studium diligendi non mandatum 4. It is called a new Commandment as the Gospel is called a new Testament 5. Because it must be renued every day We must love and yet moreover we must pay this this debt of Love continually and yet still stand in debt Christ calleth it his Command for two reasons 1. Because among all the Commands of the Moral Law he presseth this most of all As
God may be likely to endanger our Lives we must not shrink back to save our Lives SECT VIII THe Reasons hereof are these R. 1. Because the Salvation of the Brethren must bâ— preferred above all our outward things whatsoever their Souls must be preferred above our own Bodies therefore if our suffering loss of Liberty and Life be any way advantagious for their Salvation we are to endure the worst in this Life that they might gain Life eternal Our Saviour laid down his Life for their Salvation we must do so also St. Paul gladly endured any thing for the Elects sake he could wish himself to be an Anathema a Curse for the Jews his Brethren and Moses would be blotted out of the Book of Life that the Israelites might live in the presence of God A miserable wretch St. Paul was for Christs sake and for the Salvatioh of the Corinthians 1 Cor. 4.10 We are fools weak despised naked hungry buffeted persecuted made the off-scouring of the world God makes the like Covenant with us as Moses did with the two Tribes and half which dwelt on the other side Jordan that they should go in before their Brethren and fight for them to expell the Canaanites and when they had placed their Brethren in Canaan then they were to return and enjoy their Inheritances Thus must we hazard our Lives to bring others to Heaven if called unto it and neglect our own Lives that others might enjoy the heavenly Canaan together with us 2. Because this will wonderfully confirm the Brethren in the truth delivered to them and protessed by them otherwise our Cowardice and Apostacy may cause them to waver and draw them off from the ways of Gâ—d and be a means to destroy them for whom Christ died It is an old and a true saying Sanguis Martyrum semen Ecclâ—siae That the Blood of the Martyrs is the Seed of the Church the Martyrs Blood made the Church fruitful the Christians did wax more bold through Paul's Bonds Curtius feared not to die for Rome Mencotheus for Thebes And shall not we suffer that for Christ his Saints which Pagans suffered for their Countrey Christ was the more boldly professed by the new Converts by how much St. Paul was more constant and cheerful in his sufferings for Christ and his Gospel St. Basil tells us how forty Martyrs did encourage one another to dye for Christ and his Gospel We see how prodigal Soldiers are of their Lives to shew their fidelity to their King and Countrey and shall not Christians much more be prodigal of theirs for God and his Church Let all then that would be acknowledged for Gods Children labour for so much power of Christian Love as may dispose their hearts to be content to resign up their Lives for the Glory of God and the good of others It is the want of Faith and Love that makes this seem hard and grievous to us for if these Graces were in us and did abound they would swâ—eten the bitterness of death it self and of the most grievous sufferings and enable us to overcome death and the world and to break all those cords and tyes which fasten us to this present world and the things of this life and make us so unwilling to lay down our Lives for Christ and his Church If the arms of the inner man were strengthened in the power of these two Graces all those Cords which I spake of would break asunder like those that Sampson was bound with when the Philistines came upon him Are we not Members of the same Body with the people of God and doth not one Member adventure it self to save another so should it be among the Members of the mystical Body of Christ CHAP. XVI Sect. I. THere is one great Office of Love which we must perform one to another even those that are not called to lay down their Lives for the Brethren must do this that is to bear one anothers Burdens Bear ye one anothers burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ Gal. 6.2 This duty is mutually to be performed to one another Thou must bear thy Brothers Burdens and he must bear thine He that expects others should ease and help him let him be willing to ease others Christians in their journey to Heaven must do like loving Travellers who have a Burthen to carry sometimes one carrieth it sometimes the other in so doing both will go on with the greater cheerfulness and with ease perform their journey To this course of Travellers as Estius conceiveth the Apostle alludeth Estius in Galat. 6.2 when he saith Bear ye one anothers burdens Calvin saith That Christians must shew their Humanity one to another which teacheth men to afford mutual help in their necessities by bearing one anothers burdens This duty concerneth every Christian it is not only the duty of strong Christians to bear the burdens of the weak but also the weak may and must bear the Burdens of the stronger Both have their Burdens the strong hath his the weak hath his both need help and ease both are subject to faint under their Burdens therefore we must bear one anothers burdens even that which lieth heavy and presseth down our Souls and Bodies There are outward Burdens and inward Burdens As to outward Burdens those that have ability must be merciful to their Brethren who are in want St. Paul biddeth Timothy to charge them that are rich in this world that they be not high-minded c. that they do good that they be rich in good works ready to distribute willing to communicate 1 Tim. 6.17.18 Do then the rich bear the Burdens of the poor when they are rich and plentiful in giving to those that are in need To do good and to communicate forget not for with such sacrifices God is well-pleased Heb. 13.16 It is given in charge as a thing especially to be remembred and by no means to be forgotten And St. John sheweth that those who are able and relieve not their poor Brethren are void of the Love of God 1 Joh. 4.20.21 If a man say I love God and hateth his brother he is a lyar for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen how can he love God whom he hath not seen And this Commandment have we from him that he who loveth God love his brother also Where ye see that the profession of Love to God without Love and Compassion towards others cannot stand with truth And the same Law of Love that commandeth us to love requireth us to love our Brethren and Neighbours also But with what kind of Love that the Apostle sheweth in 1 Joh. 3.18 not a Love made up of words or rooted in the tongue but a Love that is Love indeed and Love in truth a Love seated in the heart and bringing sorth the fruits of Love Quest But here it may be demanded if the want of a compassionate heart and hand towards the needy in those that are
entrance and may take possession and breed all bitterness of affections and bring forth in the practice all actions and fruits of malice and ill-will and this want of Love layeth open the heart unto all these So then either ye must love out of a pure heart unfeignedly or else the Lord will account you as haters of your Brethren Our Saviour made no middle-way between love and hatred in the ordering of our hearts and affections towards enemies but when he corrected the Pharisees gloss which was this Thou shalt love thy neighbour and hate thine enemy He saith But I say unto you love your enemies c. Some man might have expected that he should rather have said concerning loving or hating of enemies as Balâ—k speak to Balaam of blessing or cursing of Israel neither bless them at all nor curse them at all carry thy self indifferently between me and them so some out of carnal reason might have looked that our Saviour should have pointed out a middle way and said Neither love your enemies nor hate them but carry your selves indifferently towards them But our Saviour saith expresly Love your enemies and do good unto them and that as they will approve themselves to be the children of their heavenly father So that not to love those whom we ought to love is to hate So then as we will avoid the damnable sin of hatred we must labour to be possessed of the grace of love and that principally to the Children of God and to all the Children of God high and low rich and poor of better or of meaner gifts and parts and on the other side to be possessed with hearty love towards all men in general and in particular toward those that have done us injuries and unkindnesses otherwise we are haters of them CHAP. XX. Sect. I. IN the next place I will set forth the greatness of this sin of hating the people of God or others 1. It is an argument that such persons love not God himself If a King should say of some certain men about him These men are very dear unto me and as I love them in a special manner so I will have all that love me to love them I will make this as a note by which to know a faithful subject from a traitour viz. love to these whom I dearly love he that loveth not them I will not account them loyal and true hearted to me Whether these persons deserve the love of all or not yet this would be a greater argument of the King 's extraordinary love to such men so in this case the Lord saith in effect of every child of his He that loveth not thee I will take him for none of my friends for none of my children he that looketh for love and favour from me must bear true love to thee How great then is the love of God toward his children he will not acknowledg that any love him who hate them When the unbelieving Jews told our Saviour we have one father even God he answered If God were your father ye would love me for I proceeded forth and came from God neither come I of my self but he sent me Joh. 8.41 42. So in this case it may be said to many carnal persons who think thâ—mselves the children and people of Cod. If God were your father ye would love them that do most of all labour to honour and please God and are most careful not to sin against him Such is God's love to his people that he taketh none for his own that do not love them There be many that say they love God and yet love not his children Well! the Lord will none of thy love unless it be such as maketh thee also to love his children If thou sayest thou lovest God and yet lovest Drunkards Swearers Worldlings more than his children who are zealous for his glory thou maist keep thy love to thy self God will not accept of it To all that live in the visible Church and come to the ordinances and take the name of God in their mouths and do hate the godly the Lord saith in effect why dost thou not love me in that thou lovest not my children thou lovest not me such tender love doth the Lord bear to his people This our Saviour expressed sweetly in that speech to St. Peter after his Resurrection from the dead when by a three-â—old confession of his love to him he seemed as it were to put him to penance for his late three-fold denial of him Simon son of Jonah lovest thou me Peter answered thrice Yea Lord thou knowest that I love thee Yea but Peter if thou wilt have me tast of the fruit of thy Love to me if thou dost love me indeed and wilt have me to accept of thy love as sound and true love them whom I love love them and love me and shew it by thy care of their Souls and by thy diligence in feeding them with my word go feed my Sheep and Lambs SECT II. II HE that loveth not his brother abideth in death 1 Joh. 3.14 All by nature are in a state of death and void of Christian love but all do not abide in death some do not continue in the state of death but those that love the brethren are passed from death to life Now those who want this Christian and brotherly love these are not only dead in sins by nature but they abide in death They abide in the death of guilt the guilt of all their sins lieth upon them they abide under the dominion and power of sin they abide in a state of wrath the wrath of God abideth on them as long as they abide in the hatred of the brethren they abide in a death of condemnation As St. John saith We know we are passed from death to life because we love the brethren So also we may know that those are dead in sin lie obnoxious every moment to eternal death who hate the brethren Now I conceive that the Apostle speaketh of a brother in the same sense as he did before viz. a brother by grace a child of God Quest But how can such be brethren to those who abide in death Resp 1. That all men and women as they 〈◊〉 men and women are brethren and sisters by a natural relation all coming of one man and one woman originally viz. Adam and Eve St. Paul taught this learning to the Scholars of Athens Act 17.26 viz. that God hath made of one blood all Nations of men that dwell upon all the face of the earth The Athenians as proud as they were in despising other nations as barbarous yea other Cities of Greece in comparison of themselves yet were not of any better stock or blood originally than the meanest of them The Athenians were not of one blood and the Argives of another and the Bâ—aetians of another c. no the very Scythians were of as good a stock originally as they even of the same
Love of Mercy and Help 3. The Love of Courtesie and Gentleness 4. The Love of Familiarity and Friendship CHAP. X. Sets down five reasons why we are to love all men and four reasons why Publicans and Sinners do return all offices of Love t those that love them CHAP. XI Sheweth how we must manifest our Love in general to the wicked of what we must beware and what we must do two reasons of it CHAP. XII Sect. 1. Of our Love to our enemies What this Love is and wherein it consisteth shewed in five things That this Love exceedeth that of Publicans shewed three things Sect. 2. Sheweth how far wicked men may love their enemies laid down in two things yet that no wicked man doth truly love his enemy shewed in three in things Sect. 3. How our Love must be extended to the enemies of God of his Church and People shewed in two things 3. Reasons why imprecations were sometimes uttered against Gods enemies A Question how Godly men are or may be said to hate wicked men answered in three things CHAP. XIII Sheweth That Godly men must especially love one another CHAP. XIV Sets down Nine reasons why Godly men must shew special Love one to another CHAP. XV. Sect. 1. Discovereth the manner how we are to love one another 1. As our selves Sect. 2. As Christ loved us The greatness of Christs Love in laying down his Life for us shewed in four things Sect. 3. Sheweth That Christians being called to it ought so to love their Brethren as to lay down their Lives for them wherein is handled the thing required Sect. 4. Sheweth The Condition supposed Sect. 5. That we must have a special Call before we lay down our lives shewed in four things Sect. 6. Sheweth What this Call is a Christian may be called to it in two cases that more immediately concern God Sect. 7. Sheweth two cases that concern our Brethren Sect. 8. Sets down two reasons thereof CHAP. XVI Sect. 1. Of Christians bearing one anothers burdens Of bearing outward burdens A Question whether forwardness in relieving others he always a sign of one that loveth God answered negatively in three Particulars Sect. 2. Of Christians bearing one anothers inward burdens wherein it consisteth shewed in five things Sect. 3. Sheweth that in so doing we fulfil the Law of Christ which is the Law of Love 2. Questions about this resolved How men do love in obedience to the Law of Nature is shewed CHAP. XVII Sect. 1. Of the Order of our Love one to another shewed in seven things Sect. 2. Question first Whether I am bound to love godly Strangers above my wicked Kinred or Relations Question 2. What if some of our Kinred are Godly and poor others are wicked and rich Resolved CHAP. XVIII What true Christian Love to the Saints is shewed in five things CHAP. XIX Sect. 1. Sets forth the woful condition of those that hate the Saints Sect. 2. Sheweth five reasons of theeir hating of them Sect. 3. A Question Why men within the visible Church should hate the Saints answered An Object But I do not hate the Saints answered That the want of Love where Love is due is Hatred shewed in particulars CHAP. XX. Sect. 1. The greatness of this sin of hating the Saints shewed It is an argument such love not God himself Sect. 2. He that loveth not his Brother abideth in death A Question How the Saints can be Brethren to those that abide in death answered in two particulars Sect. 3. Sheweth That Haters of the Godly are murtherers manifested in three things Sect. 4. The aggravations and occasions hereof considered Sect. 5. Sheweth How malice makes men most contrary to God and most like the Devil CHAP. XXI An Exhortation to Christians to love one another especially Ministers CHAP. XXII Sheweth The dignity necessity excelleney usâ—fulness of this Grace and duty of Love CHAP. XXIII Of loving not in word and in tongue but in deed and in truth CHAP. XXIV Advice to take heed of those sins that break the bond of Love CHAP. XXV Sheweth That the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a Sacrament of mutual and Brotherly Love CHAP. XXVI Layeth down arguments to encourage the Godly to suffer the Hatred of the world CHAP. XXVII Setteth down some rules for a Christians carriage in the time of the worlds Hatred CHAP. XXVIII The Conclusion with an Exhortation to the continuance of Brotherly Love PHILADELPHIA OR A Treatise of BROTHERLY-LOVE 1 John 3.11 For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning that we should love one another CHAP. I. SECT I. SAint John had this Eminence of Happiness above the rest of Christ's Disciples That he was the beloved Disciple And as it is said of Lazarus in Heaven That he lyeth in Abraham's Bosom so our Apostle had this Heaven on Earth To lean on Christs Bosom Who drew such love from Christ that he became the Apostle of Love The main Argument of this Epistle is This Grace of Love First He largely sets forth God s Love to us God is Love and Christ is Love he found it so when he lay in the Bosom of Christ Then mainly he exhorts us to mutual-love Shewing How Saints should live together like Brethren and love another It is no new command that he lays upon them but that which they had heard before that they should love one another The words of the Text are the first Reason or Argument to confirm the Truth of the former Proposition shewing that one main Property of the Children of God is laid down here in this verse where we may note 1. The Substance of this Argument 2. The Circumstances of this Argument The Substance lyeth in this That God hath commanded this duty of Mutual-love towards each other Now those that are of God have his law written upon their hearts which are framed to obey him The Circumstances are these 1. That this Commandment is sent as a message from heaven to earth from God to man 2. That it is an ancient message it is from the beginning How it is said to be from the beginning seemeth somewhat doubtful There are diverse interpretations of this word beginning 1. Some understand it from the beginning of the publishing of the Law in Mount Sinai delivered to the Ancients by Moses in an open and solemn manner which is a Law of Love and commandeth us to love our Neighbours as our selves 2. Others understand it from the beginning of Christ's preaching of the Gospel and the Apostles immediately after him This being the great commandment that Christ laid upon his Disciples A new Commandment I give unto you that ye love one another Joh. 13.34 And again that which the Apostles laid upon all the Saints Some understand it from the delivery of the Gospel unto these Christians to whom the Apostle here writeth But 3. By the Beginning may be understood from the creation of Man The law of nature stampt upon mens hearts in the
if he had said Moses from God commandeth you many things I command this Love ye one another This is the Royal Law which ye must obey 2. Because he is most delighted in it It is the joy of Christ when he seeth Brethren to dwell together in Love and Unity Psal 133.1 It is like the precious Oyntment of Aaron How sweet was that It is like the Dew of Hermon How fruitful is that For there the Lord commandeth his Blessing even Life for evermore Eternal Life is the Crown the Reward the blessing of Brotherly Love How pleasant how comly is that This is one of those weightier things of the Law which our Saviour speaks of Mat. 23. Yea the weight of the Law lieth upon it as it were For the Law is fulfilled by Love not excluding Faith but presupposing it This is the order first Faith secondly Love to God thirdly Love to man Faith apprehendeth God's Love to us in Christ God's Love apprehended by Faith makes us love God Our Love to God maketh us to love our Neighbour And where this Order is not framed in the Heart and Soul there is no right orderly frame of Holiness but meer disorder and confusion There may be some confused motions now and then towards heavenly things and some disordered purposes to lead a new life but there is not Christ formed in the heart nor holiness framed there nor Kingdom of Christ set up there nor Image of God imprinted there nor the Law of God written there CHAP. IX IN the prosecution of this point I will handle these four Conclusions 1. I shall shew That we must love all men 2. That Godly men must love even the wicked 3. That Godly men must love even their very Enemies 4. That the Godly must especially love one another 1. That we must love all men Here first Let us observe these Differences of Love 1. There is a Love of Pity and Compassion This Love is due to all men good and bad who are in misery This will make thee weep with them that weep not shedding the tears of a Crocodile as Ishmael the Son of Nethaniah did Jer. 41.6 But rather of our Saviour who not only raised Lazarus but also wept over him to make it appear how he loved him Joh. 11.35 The Jews said Oh how be loved him He that is a man of much natural affection will be kindly affectioned with Brotherly-Love for where there is no Bowels of Compassion there can be no true love either of Man or of God True Love to any is manifested chiefly to their Souls Dost thou see men to go on in sin and in a desperate neglect not to regard the Salvation of their own Souls then mourn for them being moved with the consideration into what misery these wretched Creatures are like to plunge themselves in Seest thou a vain Sensualist spend his days in the eager pursuit of carnal delights never considering his latter end mourn for his Sorrows hereafter Seest thou a Neighbour drunk or hearest thy Friend swear and curse let thy heart pity him Alas poor Soul What will he do when Christ cometh to judgment Poor wretch methinks I see him weeping and wailing and wringing his hands although now he spend his days in mirth and jollity This Love was in Christ towards the wicked Jews Luk. 19.41 For even in his Triumph when the people was making great joy he then wept over Jerusalem This was the burden of his Lamentation O Jerusalem that thou hadst known in this thy day the things that belong unto thy peace but now they are hidden from thine eyes O Jerusalem thou that now triumphest I cannot but weep when I consider how the things of thy peace are going and thy fearful destruction is hanging over thee the sword of God's vengeance is drawn out against thee So when thou seest any wicked man merry and jovial pity him O poor wretch Thou that art so merry now O that thou knewest the things that belong unto thy peace before they be hid from thee I do even see how the sword of Divine Wrath hangeth over thine head and thy Damnation slumbereth not This Love of Compassion was in David Rivers of tears saith he run down mine eyes because men keep not thy Law I mourn when I see wicked men to be jolly in their sins So St. Paul saith There are some of whom I tell you weeping that are enemies to the Cross of Christ whose end is destruction II. There is a Love of mercy and help due to all in their Afflictions This is plainly shewed by the parable of the good Samaritan The wounded man was not his Companion he found him in misery by chance as he was passing by the way-side whether he were Jew or Gentile or Stranger this Samaritan did comfort him relieve him and took great care to recover him See what use our Saviour made of this Go do thou likewise the same Dost thou see a man in misery be not like the Priest and the merciless Levite but be a good Samaritan to him speak comfortably to him and let thy heart joyn with thy tongue and thy hand with thy heart be as ready to do good as to wish well to him that he may bless God in thee and for thee If thou canst not do all thou wouldst yet be willing to do all thou canst and where thou canst do no more turn thy wishes into prayers and from prayer conclude for those that are Godly My God shall supply all your need according to his riches in Glory by Jesus Christ Suppose a wicked man is in misery and it is in thy power to help him yet give something humanitati if not homini The Sun shineth upon the good and the bad the Clouds water both the Creatures tell thee what thou shouldst do A good man saith Solomon is merciful to his beast then much more will a good man be merciful to a man in misery In the Law God ordained that if a man did see his Enenâ—mies Oxe or Asse in a ditch or pit he should help him out Doth God take care for Oxen and for Asses and not much more for men Remember Dives is tormented in Hell for his hard-heartedness towards distressed Lazarus III. The Love of Courtesie and Gentleness We owe Kindness and Gentleness to all men This is a Fruit of the Spirit A surly dogged harsh temper is unbeseeming a Christian such persons are more fit to be Monks and Anchorets than Christians God himself is said to be a God of a great Kindness so must his children be A gentle Spirit puts forth it self to all gentle and curteous behaviour drawing affection and delight from others See how sweetly our Saviour carried himself towards all When the man came in not having the Wedding-garment Friend saith he how camest thou in hither It is Parabolical indeed but yet our Saviour sheweth with what gentleness courtesie and kindness he carried himself Some there are indeed that turn Love
member of a Family and seest thou sin to grow there in any Person thou art faithfully to reprove and admonish Hast thou kinred or friends whom thou dearly lovest walking in evil ways then reprove and admonish Do any of thy Familiars sin in thy company then reprove and admonish them Art thou in the Company of Strangers that swear and curse and prophane the holy Name of God give a loving check to them Why do ye curse and swear Perhaps ye will say they regard it not It is no matter Thou dost thy duty Ye will reply We have done so and they do not reform Yet still reprove them God may make thy reproofs effectual one time or other God is patient and long-suffering so must we be also You will say they scoff and scorn at reproof I answer Then avoid their fellowship as much as thou canst We do express more Love to one another by reproving one another than by any thing it is a sign we desire the good of one anothers Souls True Love is mixed of sweetness and sharpness It is a kind of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a bitter-sweet it hath not only sweet meats but pills corrosives as well as healing plaisters it can wound as well as heal yea it must wound that it may heal If a Christian see seculent matter that nourisheth vice cleave to any one true love will cause him to strain a point of kindness to purge it out albeit with more rough than pleasing Physick faithful are the wounds of such a friend Prov. 27.6 Melius est cum severitate diligere quà m cum lenitate decipere Better is a severe kind of Love than a deceitful Lenity There are two reasons why we must in Love to the wicked thus behave our selves 1. Because our Love to them must principally aim at their conversion reformation and salvation As God laboureth by his goodness to draw men to repentance so must we by our Love and what better course can we take than by reproving them by telling them of the fearful danger they are in and that such courses will undoubtedly bring them to Hell When wicked men shall see we dislike their courses and grieve at them God may set it home upon them to make them the more sensible of their own sins Should we not shew our dislike of such courses we should harden and confirm them in their sins and so to be an occasion of their desperate impenitency 2. Because otherwise we shew neither Love to them nor to our selves we make our selves partakers of their sins neglect of reproof is a tacit consent to them in their sins should we any way encourage them we should be abettors of them Should we any way delight in their sins God would lay them to our score CHAP. XII Sect. 1. THE third thing I am to treat of is Love to our Enemies Here in the first place Let us consider what this Love is and wherein it consisteth 1. It is not a Love in word and in tongue but an affectionate Love a Loving in heart and in deed Rom. 12.10 be kindly affectioned one to another 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be naturally affectionate as the Dams among Creatures are naturally affectionate to their young ones Gods command Love thine enemies reacheth the heart and enjoyns thee to affect them as well as the tongue to speak loving words unto them 2 It is a Love that sets us upon the exercise of all duties of Love toward them 1. To love them with a Love of benevolence to bless thâ—m that curse you to wish them good when they wish you evil to speak well of them when they speak all manner of evil of you this is to love our enemies 2. To be willing to pardon their private injuries done unto us So the Parable of the two debtors teacheth us Mat. 18.25 The King pardoned one which owed him ten thousand talents and he was to pardon his fellow that owed him an hundred pence which thing because he would not do his Lord was wroth and delivered him to the Tormentors till he should pay all that was due unto him Prov. 19.11 The discretion of a man defers his anger and it is his glory to pass over a transgression Men think it but baseness and cowardliness to put up wrongs but God saith it is his wisdom his glory his discretion Suppose thine enemies have done thee great wrongs and many injuries the more is thy love manifested 3. Heartily to rejoyce in the gifts and parts of our enemies and in whatsoever is is excellent in them and to be glad of their prosperity and to lament when it is otherwise with them Thus David made Lamentation for Saul 2 Sam. 1. v. 19. The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places v. 24 25. Ye daughters of Israel weep over Saul who clothed you in scarlet with other delights who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battel 4. To love them with a Love of beneficence To do them all the good we can to do all the good we can to their bodies to do them good speedily and without delay and constantly without any willing neglect when it lieth in our power Love your enemies do good to them that hate you Mat. 5.44 If thine enemy hunger feed him if he thirst give him drink for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head Rom. 12.20 either coals of conversion or coâ—ls of confusion 5 To love them with a religious Love Love your enemies pray for them which despitefully use you Luk. 6.28 Pray for their health when they are sick pray for their lives when they are in the gates of death pray for their deliverance when they are compassed about with dangers or oppressed with troubles pray for their Conversion Pardon and Salvation Suppose wicked men vex thy Soul as the Sodomites did Lot for righteousness sake and hate thee for thy Love yet pray for them So David did Psâ—l 109.4.5 For my Love they are my adversaries but I give my self unto prayer Suppose they persecute thee even to the death yet thou art to pity them and pray for them Thus our Saviour prayed for his enemies Father forgive them they know not what they do St. Stephen also prayed heartily for all his Persecutors Lord lay not this Sin to their charge He prayed heartily for them when they were stoning him to death When Davids enemies were plotting his death he prayed for their good he humbled his Soul with fasting and cloathed himself with Sackcloth Psal 35.13 So St. Paul 1 Cor. 4.12 Being reviled we bless c. being defamed we entreat The hellish rage of enemies must move you to shew your heavenly love to them This is the Love we must shew to our enemies and this Love exceeds that of Publicans and that for these reasons 1. Because their Love is extended no farther than to their brethren their benefactors where they
to the wicked is but like the crums that fall from the rich mans Table but his special Love and Favour are the Dainties upon that Table which none but his Church doth feed upon God causeth the Sun in the Firmament to shine upon the just and the unjust The light of the Sun is a great yet common mercy but God hath promised that he will be a Sun and Shield to his Saints and give both Grace and Glory God will give the Light of the Sun to the wicked but the Godly only shall enjoy the Light of his Countenance He will give to the wicked Rain the Dew of the Clouds but the Godly only shall have the Dew of Heaven poured on them If the Lord doth bestow the chief of his Love upon his people then must we Love them as God doth and bestow the chief of our Love upon them 2. Because Jesus Christ himself loveth the Godly above all he thinketh nothing too dear too good for his Saints his Blood his Life his Righteousness his Spirit his Grace his Glory his Kingdom He thought no evil too great to suffer for his Saints What Reproaches what Blasphemies what contradictions of Sinners What Pangs what Sorrows what Tortures what Agonies did his spotless Soul endure if here be no Love to the Saints where is it Ye then that profess your selves to be Christs Disciples imitate your Master in this in bestowing your best Love upon those that are truly Godly By this shall all men know that ye are my Disciples if ye love one another Joh. 13.35 In this sence to be a Disciple of Christ is to be a Child of God for it is meant of a practical Disciple one that learneth of Christ not only by his Word to know his Will but also by his Word and Spirit to follow him It is as if our Saviour had said your gifts of working Miracles and casting out Devils in my Name your preaching my Word your Praying are not such signs that ye are my Disciples as your Mutual-Love I your Master do love you and what is your Love one to another but a reflected beam of my Love 3. The Holy Ghost loveth the Saints chiefly he is pleased to make their Hearts his Temple to live and dwell in The Spirit hath his residence in them he hath desired them for his Habitation he ever keeps home in a Godly mans heart he dwelleth in him and shall be in him And as himself so his Graces shall still abide in him The anointing which ye have received from him abideth in you 1 Joh. 2.27 The comforter shall abide with you for ever Joh. 14.16 So shall his Comforts too though not always alike perceived The Spirit dwelling in a Christian storeth him plentifully His Divine Power gives him all things pertaining to Life and Godliness This unfeigned Love to the Children of God is a special and principal fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 The fruit of the Spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith Love is in the forefront Now it is by this Spirit of God that Men and Women are regenerate and born of God By this Spirit they are born again and made the Children of God and the same Spirit which giveth them this new birth doth bring forth in them this fruit of Love Now seeing the All-glorious Trinity love the Saints so dearly so peculiarly is there not reason we should do so If we love not as God loveth in setting our special Love where he sets his special Love we cannot be followers of God as dear Children 4. The Holy Angels are ready to do Godly men all the offices of Love and take special care of them now the Saints shall be in Heaven as the Angels of God are let us then be like them here upon Earth The Angels of God are willing to do any office of Love for the meanest Saints they are their ministring Spirits for their good Shall not we then love those whom the glorified Angels do so dearly and tenderly Love 5. Because of that near union which the Saints have with God and Christ therefore we must bestow our special Love upon them Christ and his Saints are so neerly united to each other that they are said to be one they are one in Spirit So that if God and Christ have our special Love the Saints that are one with God and Christ must have our special Love also And he that doth not love a Saint doth not love God with special Love he that doth not love the Saints above others doth not love God above all things God Christ and all the Saints are but one entire object of our Charity only here is the difference God and Christ is to be loved for himself and the Saints are to be loved for God and in God In God not without him for God by vertue of his Command So that our Love to the Saints is per redundantiam it doth redound from God to the Saints Christ and the Saints are as a Man and Wife he that doth not heartily love the Wife doth not truly love the Husband because they are but one Flesh So it is in our Love to Christ and his Saints who make but one mystical Body He that loveth not the Members of the Body loveth not the Head Let us suppose the glorified Body of Christ in the Heavens were upon the Earth with us no doubt but we would be very officious and respective of it and in an holy Emulation we would strive who could manifest greatest Love to his glorified Body How would ye cry out Oh yonder is the Body that was whipt and scourged buffeted peirced nailed and broken for us that glorified Body was the Body that was crucified for me Let me be Anathema Maranatha if I should not love him that loved me in so wonderful a manner But as our Saviour said to Judas repining at the cost bestowed upon him Me you shall not have always but the poor ye shall have always among you so may he say to us Me you have not among you but I leave among you a most fit Object for your Love I leave my poor Saints to be with you always which I do as much respect as I do this glorified Masse united to my Godhead What Love ye bestow on my Saints I will set it on my score as if ye had done it to my glorified Body Therefore such do but prate of Love to Christ as do not love his Members And were the Lord Jesus upon Earth conversant among men they that grieve mock and hate the Saints and shun their company would do the same to Christ himself Tell me can that sore eye that cannot endure to look upon a Candle but it smarteth and aketh can it endure to look upon the Sun He that can not endure to see a spark of Grace Holiness shining in a Saint but he hates and scoffs at it would that man endure to see the Sun of righteousness himself
Doubtless such men would hate Christ if he were living among them as they do the Saints 6. Because where the special Good is upon that must our special Love be bestowed It is the rule of the School-men ut simpliciter ad simpliciter sic magis ad magis et maximè ad maximeè that is If that which is simply good be to be loved then that which is better is to have more Love and that which is the best good is to have the best Love What is the best thing in man if Grace be not will ye say Riches is better than Grace then a rich Man because rich is to be preferred and loved above a Godly Man Will ye say Beauty is better than Grace then a fair Face is to be esteemed above the Beauty of Holiness Will ye say the endowments of Natural Parts is better than Grace then an Heathen Philosopher may be loved better than a Child of God Is moral Honesty better than Grace then a dunghil covered with Snow is better than an House of Marble full of Gold What are the things men love most take a survey of them all and ye shall find Gods Image in the Saints is best What doth God regard in men do you think he regardeth a rich Nabal for his Riches an exalted Haman for his Honours a voluptuous Esau for his Pleasures or an indiscreet Woman for her Beauty Do ye think he looketh upon Greatness in any respect These things are not the good he loveth but Grace only Grace is Gods own Nature and shall he turn his eyes from himself Grace is Spiritual Riches Spiritual Beauty Spiritual Honour it is all excellency in a Spiritual way therefore chiefly to be beloved Did ye see an Angel in his Glory you would say indeed he is a very lovely Creature it is Gods Image that makes him so and it is the same for Substance in a Saint on Earth Want of Love to the Saints is our own blindness because we do not conceive the worth and excellency of Grace in the Saints Swine trample upon Pearl because they know not the worth of it So wicked men slight the Godly not perceiving the worth of Grace in them 7. Because our Love to the Saints manifesteth that we are of the Communion of Saints Love is the Soul and Life of the Communion of Saints it is the bond of perfection it bindeth the Saints up in one Body it is the Corner-Stone which holdeth the sides of the Wall together it is that which makes Christs Church like his Coat without Rent It was the opinion of some Philosophers That the whole world was but one Body and that there is one Soul of the World that holdeth the parts of the World so much more there is a Spirit of Communion which uniteth the Members of it with the Spirit of Love And as the members of a Mans Body will fall asunder were there not uniting parts in them as Sinews and Muscles joyning them together so the Communion of Saints is held and maintained by the bond of Love See how diversly the Scripture sets forth the Communion of Saints by such tearms as do call for special Love They are said to be Brethren must not one Brother love another above a stranger they are said to be Members of one Body must not one Member help another Member of the same Body before others of another Body They are all said to be one Spouse of Christ all the Saints together make up the Church which is the Wife of Christ So the Saints should love one another as if there were no Saints but themselves They are all said to be made partakers of one Divine Nature Who will not love his own Flesh his own Nature better than anothers In loving the Saints thou dost but love thy self They are said to be one Houshold the Church is called The Houshold of the Faithful As in a Family there is one Boord one Bread one Cup among neer Relatives So Christians should have one Heart one Mind one Affection and should hold and cleave together Such Love there was among Christians in the Primitive times that the Heathens observing it said Oh how do the Christians love one another 8. Because we are to live with them to Eternity therefore Saints should have our chiefest Love When all the wicked of the world shall be turned into Hell be they never so great or never so dear unto us ye that are Saints ye shall lye together in Abraham's Bosom dwell together in those Mansions which Christ your Head and your Saviour hath prepared for you in the highest Heavens enjoying God together following Jesus Christ the Lamb the Bridegroom together praising God together ye shall reign with Christ together be glorified together Are your Friends rich and mighty on Earth and are the Saints poor despicable and miserable in the World yet these poor Saints shall live in Heaven with you when the cruel Nimrods of the Earth shall be turned into Hell Is there not Reason that we should love them most that are Fellow-Heirs of one and the same Kingdom our Eternal Neighbours in Heaven fellow-Citizens of the Heavenly Jerusalem It is a true Axiom of the Schools Societas fruitionis divinae est fundamentum charitatis ergo inter proximorum praecipua charitatis objecta sunt sancti homines i. e. The common participation of one and the same eternal Glory and Happiness is the main Foundation of Charity Therefore they infer truly that among our Neighbours the Saints are the cheifest Objects of our Love 9. Because indeed the Godly are the best men on the Earth whatsoever the World doth think of them David calleth them the excellent of the earth the Pillars of the Earth they are called Gods Jewels the Apple of Gods Eye Gods beloved Persons the more excellent they are the more to be beloved they are called the Temple of the Holy Ghost Look over the Book of the Canticles and see by what Names and Titles God calleth his Saints and then ye must needs confess they are Persons highly to be loved CHAP. XV. Sect. 1. I Come now to shew How we are to love one another The manner of our mutual-Love the Scripture sets down by two expressions 1. As thy self 2. As Christ loved us 1. In the first place Thou must love thy Neighbour as thy self 1. Who is there that wisheth not all the good that may be to himself Doth any sober man wish any harm to himself So must thou heartily desire the good of others Thus Moses wished That all the Lords people were Prophets he wished every man like unto himself So St. Paul desireth from his heart That all Israel might be saved Rom. 10.1 2. Who is not affected with his own Miseries and Afflictions So must thou when thou seest others in Misery Thou must weep with them that weep and make their Losses and Miseries to become thine own 3. Who doth not pray heartily for himself for Gods Blessing
on all things he sets his hand unto So must thou pray for others with the same fervency which thou usest in praying for thy self pray for that which will do them most good that they may every way be the better for thee that thou maist find by experience as Laban did That the Lord hath blest them for thy sake 4. Who doth not endeavour his own good with all his might The like care must thou have of thy Neighbours good especially of the Saints Love is a diligent Affection and the Fountain of Diligence Diligentia may well be derived à diligendo Diligence from Dilection or Loving the things as one saith are conjugate no less than the names Thy Love must be a labouring Love a Love that is full of mercy and good fruits The Apostle ascribeth Work and Labour unto Love because Love refuseth no pains it will spend and be spent even there where is least Love returned for most expended 5. Who doth not rejoyce in his own good Thou dost never envy thy self thine own Happiness So must thou rejoyce in the Gifts Parts Graces and Prosperity of others To envy at one anothers good is some of the Poyson of the old Serpent which he spitteth It is the principal quality of Devils to envy the Saints Happiness 6. Who is there that is weary in doing good to himself When doth a man cease to do good to himself So must thou do to others Thou must never be weary in well-doing to them A Friend a true Christian Friend loveth at all times Prov. 17.17 Let thy Love to thy Brother be without envy in Prosperity and without weariness in Adversity When the feigned Lover is to his Friend as the Cuckoo that affords you his company till you be weary of him in Summer but before Winter cometh takes his leave Be thou to thy Brother as the Black-bird that keeps constantly with us and is of use if need be to feed us in Winter Every man knoweth what is good for himself thence doth a good man conclude if Justice Mercy Knowledg Grace Credit be good for me then are they good for my Brother also and he will labour to procure them that he may serve his Brother through love Gal. 5.13 intending his good more than his own in loving of him True it is a man in loving another may have some respect to himself if he be Wise Judicious Learned to learn of him If Humble Loving Holy to imitate him If any way beneficial to be a Gainer by him in a way of God not of Lust or of the World But this is not the first and principal thing for which the Christian loveth another but as the result not as the moving Cause but as the Reward of Love as Man and Wife by shewing more Love to each other for Love's sake do reap more Love from each other SECT II. II. WE must love one another as Christ loved us Christ loved us when we were enemies to him Herein is the Love of God commended to us that when we were enemies Christ died for us Rom. 5.8 Yea when we were enemies to Christ and he might have wrought our destruction yet then he sought to us for our Love entreating us to be reconciled unto him he came to seek the lost Sheep of the house of Israel What surpassing Love is this That the great God should come and seek to his own Creatures for their Love that the Cedar should make suit to the Thistle What had Christ lost by it if every Son of Adam had been turned into Hell Could he not have made another World of Men to have glorified him and to reign with him in Glory yet that he should seek to us to be reconciled to him here is surpassing Love So must we love one another Are we injurious to one another and at variance one with another then let us seek to one another for reconciliation Christ so loved us that he was willing to lay down his Life for us Hereby perceive we the love of God because he laid down his Life for us 1 Joh. 3.16 Christs could not shew greater Love to us than in dying for us Christs Love to us is the ultimum resolubile the last thing into which all his actions in the work of our Redemption is resolved Do ye ask Why God was incarnate why he suffered death why he endured such contradiction of Sinners such Mockings such a bloody Agony in the Garden this answereth all Because he loved us I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself to death for me Gal. 2.20 The Apostle speaks here in the Person of all Beleevers These following Reasons may demonstrate to us that Christs Love was the Cause that made him to lay down his Life for us R. 1. Because there was no desert in us It is not our Love to him first that made him to love us no we love him because he loved us first Our Love to him is the effect and consequent of his Love to us not the cause of his Love What is there in any man considered as fallen from God that can deserve such incomprehensible Love as that God should dye for us Can Sin deserve the Love of Christ What is a natural Man but a very Body of Sin We do not nor can we Love God because we are enmity to him Amor descendit non ascendit There is more Love in a Father to a Child than in a Child to a Father His Love did first descend to us before our Love could ascend to him The Prophet Ezekiel sets forth the odious and most undeserving condition of Man under a Parable of a polluted Infant when we were most forlorn polluted and most helpless then was the time of Love Ezek. 16. When thou wast wallowing in thine own filthiness then was the time of Love 2. Because Christ reaps no good by us What if Adam and all his Posterity had been damned he had lost no whit of his Blessedness he was infinitely happy from everlasting and so is to everlasting and would be had not a man been partaker of his Glory therefore it must needs be his meer Love to us and such a Love as doth earnestly desire and tender our everlasting good and Salvation It was for our Reconciliation and Justification that he endured Wrath he died for our Redemptoin he shed his Blood for us miserable Creatures to make us eternally happy Sons of God and Heirs of Salvation What Motive or Ground had Christ to dye and suffer if it were not his meer Love to us so that we may well cry out with St. Augustine O Lord thou hast loved me more than thy self because thou wouldst dye for me and not for thy self 3. Because Christ laid down his Life being never desired of us therefore meer Love to us did encline him to dye for us Had Men taken Counsel together to devise a means to pacifie Gods Wrath had men been let
alone to themselves they would never have regarded Salvation at all All our care would have been how to sin how to fulfil our Lusts we should never have prayed Lord send thy Son into the world to dye for us to save us to redeem us from Sin and Damnation therefore it was his Mercy occasioned by our Misery meerly his Love that made him to dye for us When Gods Justice was pleading hard for the damnation of sinful men What do such Rebels here on earth Why dost thou not O Lord make these wretched Sinners to smart for their Rebellion as Thou hast turned them out of Paradise so turn them out of the World into Hell Let them know what it is to taste of the Forbidden Fruit Then did Christ without suing to him plead as hard for us Father spare them and punish me bless them let me be made a Curse be at peace with them let me endure thy Wrath I will go and keep thy Law because they have broken it let the Sorrows of Hell compass me about that they may enter into thine unspeakable Joys Love therefore must be the meer Motive Had we desired Christ to have laid down his Life for us there were some extrinsical Motive yet Love still but in that Christ was found of them that sought him not and in that he is made known to them and given to them and for them that never sought after him it is meer and wonderful Love 4. Because he was very willing to dye for us Greater Love hath no man then for a man to lay down his Life for his Friend It is maximus fluxus maximum opus maximum beneficium argumentum irrefragabile dilectionis The greatest Flux of Love the greatest work the greatest benefit an irrefragable argument of Love saith Parisiensis And to shew his willingness Christ saith of his Passion desiderio desideravi with a desire have I desired it Christ did earnestly desire to drink of the Cup of his Fathers Wrath that we might not taste it would he have drunk of such a bitter Cup if he did not love us His willingness to dye for us is the commendation of his Love He laid down his Life for us it was not in the power of Pilate and all the Jews his enemies to take away his Life from him Christ did willingly dye Indeed Pilate condemned him the Jews cried out Crucifie him crucifie him they carried him to Calvary as a Malefactor with Spears yet if he had pleased they could not have put him to death Had not his own free Love opened his heart no Souldier could ever have opened his side no though Pontius Pilate should have had all the Roman Legions and the whole Power of the Empire under his charge They might as soon have plucked the Sun out of his Orb as have sundered Christs Soul from his Body As soon have brought a Sea of Waters out of a Rock as have spilt one drop of his Blood unless he had yeelded himself to death Walk in love saith the Apostle as Christ also hath loved us and given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God of a sweet smelling savour Eph. 5.2 Would ye but walk a few turns with Christ in the Garden where he felt the Agony in his Soul Would ye go up to Calvary and see what our blessed Saviour did there endure then would ye say Herein we perceive the Love of Christ in that he laid down his Life for us When the Jews saw Christ weeping over Lazarus they cried out Behold how he loved him but go ye up to Mount Calvary look through his Stripes and Wounds into his heavy and tormented heart look upon his striped back upon his buffeted Face upon his pierced side his bloody head hands and feet see what he did and suffered for us then ye cannot but say behold how he loved us Oh what manner of Love is this SECT III. NOw we must love one another even as Christ hath loved us Now if Christ of his meer Love hath laid down his Life for us then we ought also to lay down our lives for the Brethren 1 Joh. 3.16 This would have seemed an hard saying to us if it had been nakedly proposed in such terms as these we ought to lay down our lives for the Brethren but the Apostle having before laid down such a strong Argument aforehand doth in a most convincing manner infer this upon it as an undeniable conclusion which cannot with any shew of reason be gainsayed or contradicted Christ the eternal Son of God hath manifested his singular Love in laying down his Life for us we must therefore follow the Captain of our Salvation in this incomparable act of Love We were dearer to him than his blood than his Life so the Saints good must be dearer to us than our hearts blood than our pretious Life Here I will lay down this Proposition That Christians being called unto it ought to shew so much Love to their Brethren as to lay down their Lives for them In this Proposition two things are to be considered 1. The Thing required 2. The Condition supposed The Thing required is this That Christians should lay down their Lives for the Brethren The Condition supposed is this If they be called unto it For the former we must know that although Christians must not think their Lives too dear for the Brethren yet it is in this as it is in other duties of Love and Mercy towards men the first and greatest Commandment must give Life unto the second which is like unto it The first Table must have the chiefest respect in our obedience to the second That is the Love of God and our regard of his Glory commanded in the first Table which is called The first and great Commandment must have the chief sway in our hearts to encline us to the duties of Love towards man enjoyned in the second Table for we must love our Neighbour in the Lord and for the Lord and so the Love of God must have a constraining and over-ruling power over us the Love of God must first move us to lay down our Lives for the Brethren and then the Love of our Brethren being as it were comprehended in our Love of God must move us thereunto The Glory of God must be the principal end that we must aim at in doing good to others So especially in this great fruit of Love when we lay down our lives for them then the good of our Brethren must be respected in the second place in as much as God is glorified in that good which they receive by that means So then when any do in Christian Love lay down their Lives for their Brethren they do not dye for them only but for the Lord chiefly and principally This the Apostle strongly proveth to be required of Christians because Christ hath shewed such wonderful Love in laying down his Life tor us This indeed is an Argument unanswerable but holdeth strongly
à majori from the greater to the less If Christ did lay down his Life for us then ought we much more to lay down our lives for the Brethren 1. Christ was infinitely above us in Glory and Majesty yet laid he down his Life for us much more ought we to lay down our Lives for the Brethren who are of the same Mould with our selves by nature and also partakers of the same pretious Faith by Grace 2. Christ being greatly offended by our sins laid down his Life for us being his enemies much more ought we to lay down our Lives for those who are not enemies but Brethren and that by the best bond viz. the bond of Regeneration 3. Christs Death for us was a matter of Humiliation and abasement to him who was the Prince of Life and Lord of Glory But our death for our Brethren is an advancement unto us Some office and employment which would be an abasement and dishonour to a Prince may be a great Honour and Preferment to a mean Subject So in this case Christ though he were the Lord of Glory the Prince of Life yet was content to dye for us though his Death were a great abasement to him in regard of his infinite excellency and divine Majesty But for us who are sinful and so mortal and must return to dust it is an advancement and improvement of our death when we are called to give our Lives for the Brethren SECT IV. I Come now to the Condition supposed that is If we be called unto it For this we must know that many things are absolutely commanded and all Christians are to perform them in general without exception such as the duties of Beleeving and Repenting and of bringing forth fruits meet for repentance which all Christians ought to perform by vertue of their general Calling Some other are enjoyned too as well as the former but not without a more special Calling The duty of relieving the wants of others is one of those duties that is very much pressed in the Scripture scarce any more yet this is to be understood of those that have a special calling to it namely those whom God hath enabled with outward means for this purpose more or less So the duty of preaching the Gospel is straitly enjoyned but not to be exercised without a lawful Calling to the work of the Ministry Of this latter sort is the duty of laying down our Lives for the Brethren which is not to be exercised without a special calling As for the madness of some fond Sectaries whereof we read in the ancient Stories of the Church who would force men to kill them that they might become Martyrs it could not but proceed from the suggestion of that wicked Spirit who is a Murtherer from the beginning Therefore this work of laying down our Lives for the Brethren is not imposed upon us by vertue of our general calling but must be done upon supposal of a special Call Yet thus much we know that there is a difference and distinction to be made between the will and the deed in such cases The will must be present with us by vertue of our general calling as we are Christians the deed and performance it self must not be undertaken without special calling that is As we are Christians and have given up our names to Christ we must have our hearts so possessed with the Spirit of Brotherly and Christian Love in conformity to Christ and his Love as that we must have a ready and willing mind to undergo it if the Lord shall call us to it So the poorest Christian that is so far from being able to give to another that he needeth to receiv◠himself yet must be so possessed with Christian Love and Compassion that he would give if he had ability He must have a pitiful heart such an heart as would open his hand if he had what to give So in this case a Christian must labour to bring his heart to be willing in Love to dye for his Brethren But for the actual performance of this work in laying down our lives for the Brethren it requireth a more special call As the Apostle saith to the Philippians Vnto you it is given in the behalf of Christ not only to beleeve but to suffer for his Name Phil. 1.29 Where he sheweth that suffering is a thing given a priviledg bestowed upon some Beleevers whereunto all Beleevers are not called that is not in an eminent manner Scarce any Beleever can live any long time in the world after his effectual calling and conversion but that he shall suffer for the name of Christ in some kind or other but to suffer in a more special and eminent degree is given but to some who are in a special manner called unto it SECT V. THat we must have a special Call before we lay down our Lives will thus appear 1. We have a general◠Command to preserve Life We must labour to preserve the Life of an Oxe or an Asse when it is in danger much more of a man and if the Life of others then our own also inasmuch as the Love we owe to our selves is the rule of our love towards others Therefore so far is it from being a duty imposed upon us to thrust our selves rashly and of our own heads into the mouth of death without a Calling that we are bound not to desire it lest we be found guilty of our own Blood 2. To lay down our Life for the Brethren without a special Call and Warrant may be a wrong to the Brethren rather than a benefit because thereby we bereave our selves of doing them any further good in that way of Christian Love wherein we are to walk towards them here in the world by suffering death without a warrant Yet when we have a Call we must not give back under pretence that we desire to to do them good by our Lives but rather believe that the wisdom of God who calleth us to suffer seeth that thus dying for them we shall more benefit them and glorifie God than we could by escaping death and continuing in the world among them 3. We cannot suffer death by the hands of Persecutors for the Brethren without the Sin of others viz. of those that shed our Blood Now a Christian without a Call from God hath no warrant to give occasion to others wilfully to commit such a bloody Sin but when we are called to it we must take heed we do not sin our selves in giving back under an hypocritical pretence of being loth to give others an occasion of offending 4. Our blessed Savviour himself although he came into the world purposely to lay down his Life for the Brethren yet did not willingly run upon his death but did divers times shun the rage of his enemies and even in his Infancy fled from Herods cruelty And when his hour was come though he shewed himself many ways to be willing to lay down his Life yet
he did not thrust himself into the hands of his enemies but left them to contrive his death among themselves and so to take the guilt of his blood upon them He could have saved the Priests that cost they bestowed upon Judas to hire him to commit that most horrible treason He could have prevented Judas that he should not have taken that booty which cost him so dear but he let them take their course and exercise their malice He suffered Judas to make his bargain the High-Priests servants to apprehend him and carry him to their Master he would not of himself come among them till they fetched and carried him in the nature of a Prisoner SECT VI. Quest NOw then the question is What that Call is which is supposed as a condition in this case without which a Christian is not bound to lay down his Life for the Brethren Resp I answer A Christian may be called to this in such Cases as do more immediately concern God and in such as do more immediately concern the Brethren As for those cases as do more immediately concern God in which we may be called to die for our Brethren they may be divers as 1. When we are persecuted for the Name and Gospel of Christ and are called to confess the truth with apparent danger of death in such a case we are to lay down our lives for Christ and in such a case in an inferiour respect we are also to lay down our lives for the Brethren inasmuch as we should rather chuse to die than to give any just occasion of offence or stumbling unto them by denying the truth And on the other side we should be content to dye for their encouragement in the profession of the truth Now though this be a case that doth more directly and immediately concern God than our Brethren yet it doth concern our Brethren also in an inferiour respect So in this regard I think there were few of those many thousand martyrs which have suffered for Christ but also they have suffered for their Brethren and in such sufferings they are to have regard to their Brethren though principally to the Lord. Now we are called thus to suffer when we are brought before those in authority and put to it either to deny the truth or to suffer death 2. When the Preachers of the Gospel cannot without danger of death declare the whole counsel of God in things needful to Salvation they must be content to hazard their lives rather than not to be faithful in that commission which the Lord hath put them in This doth immediately concern the Glory of God and the discharge of their Consciences toward him But it doth also concern the Glory of God in an inferiour degree and they must refuse both to deliver any unsound Doctrine to them to the endangering of their Souls and abhor to keep back any necessary truth from them although their own lives should be in apparent danger by that means SECT VII ON the other side there are cases that do more immediately concern the Brethren wherein we may be called to lay down our lives for them yet in these our principal aim must be at the Glory of God As for Example 1. If we be put to it to confess some things by others of the Godly which may bring them into danger through the malice of wicked men In this case we should rather dye than hurt them by such confessions lest we be accessory to the mischief which by that means the Adversaries are like to bring upon them I have read of one Firmus an holy Bishop of Tagesta St. Augustine's Countrey in Africk who when the Emperor not then a Christian required delivery or at least the discovery of a Christian which he had with great care hidden from the Tyrant resolutely answered Nee prodam nee mentiar I will neither lye nor betray my Brother from which resolution no torments then inflicted which were many and sharp could draw or enforce him Mr. Fox in his acts and monuments tells us of Cuthbert Simpson who being Deacon of the Protestant Congregation in London in Queen Maries days was apprehended and charged to discover the names of those that were Members of the Congregation which he utterly refused to do and would not yeeld to do it by any torture but constantly suffered death and cruel wrackings also before his death insomuch that bloody Bonner did openly in the hearing of divers persons extoll him for his wonderful patience So if Christians living under Popish Persecutors should be driven to meet together in Ships or Woods or other private places to perform the Worship of God together if any Christian should be privy thereunto although himself might escape untoucht in Body Goods Liberty upon condition only that he would detect and discover them he ought rather to endure the spoiling of all his Goods or the loss of Liberty or of Life rather than serve the malice of the Adversaries in laying open the Brethren unto the cruelty of malicious Enemies 2. When any necessary duty is required at our hands for the good of the Brethren and of the people of God which we are bound to perform although with hazard of our lives we must be content to put our lives in our hands and not withdraw our hand from helping them in such a case So those that are in any Countrey called to the wars in defence of the Church against the Pope and his adherents or against the Turk against Gog and Magog and to stand up in defence of the Gospel In like manner those that are called by any special relation to others or any special office to supply others in time of the Pestilence or other infectious diseases ought in Love to hazard their Lives for their good and not be wanting to them unless in some Cases when by helping some they are like to hinder many more Therefore it is generally held That the Ministers of the Gospel are not tyed to visit those that are sick of contagious diseases because it would make their people to shun thâ—m in the publick Congregation and so be an occasion of depriving the people of the Ordinances of God although themselves should escape the infection But yet where there are divers Ministers in the same place I should conceive it fitting that one or more according to the number of the infected should be employed in this work and that the publick service of the Congregation should be discharged by others As when the Plague was at Geneva in Calvin's time there being divers Ministers in in the City three of them whereof Calvin was one offered themselves to this service and so it was to be decided by Lot which of the three should be the man Such cases likewise may happen concerning the necessary relief of the Godly who are imprisoned or banished by Popish Persecutors as many were in Queen Maries days In a word When any necessary duty which we owe to the people of
therein to be followers of Christ 3. Because this duty is one of the highest degrees of our obedience unto Christ observe the words so fulfil the law of Christ it is not a perfect but solidum complementum a solid or substantial fulfilling of the Law of Christ It is not said of other sincere performances that we fulfil the Law of Christ it is not said of thy praying thy hearing c. that thou dost fulfil the Law of Christ but of this duty of Love Love is the fulfilling of the Law Bearing of one anothers burdens which is an eminent act of Love is the fulfilling the Law of Christ Without this all other offices of Love are but slight superficial acts of obedience he that doth not do this nihil habet saith Calvin he hath nothing of a man nothing of a Christian nothing of a disciple of Christ nothing of Christian Love in him There is a Sect not long since risen among us calling themselves High-attainers boasting that they have attained to perfection of Holiness and therefore need not the help of ordinances But these deluded wretches do come as short of perfection as the Earth doth of Heaven but now those who do Christianly bear one anothâ—rs burdens are High-attainers indeed for they fulfil the Law of Christ I know there may be strong Love in mens hearts toward some persons without any partaking of the Love of God and the spirit of Regeneration and this Love may have something commendable in it but it is nothing in respect of Gods gracious acceptation such men do rather Love in obedience to the Law of nature than in obedience to the Law or Gospel of Christ therefore their Love loseth acceptance with the Lord. I say they love in obedience to the Law of Nature for men have some parts of the Law of Nature remain written in their hearts How men love in obedience to the Law of nature since the Fall of Adam as the Apostle sheweth even concerning the Gentiles or Heathens themselves Rom. 2.14.15 which Law I take to be more than the light of Nature for otherwise methinketh it should rather be called the Doctrine or the instructions of Nature than a Law for a Law carrieth Authority with it and a binding power but a light or a doctrine doth but only shew and teach But that which was written by Nature in the hearts of the Gentiles the Apostle saith was written as a Law and so it carried a kind of Authority over their Hearts and Consciences not only shewing them what should be done but also enclining and bowing their spirits unto â—t So at this day this law of Nature may encline the hearts of many as a law to love their Neighbors and they do it in obedience to this law of Nature that is they yield to this natural enclination of their hearts and according to it do love some persons whom their natures do encline them to love until this Law be countermanded by a stronger law the law of Sin and Corruption enclining the heart to cast off love and to entertain bitterness of spirit or the like and until it be over-born by outward occasions which tend to quench Love For this law of Nature is weak and soon loseth its authority and command I mean so far as it hath any thing good in it so far as it is a broken piece as it were of the Image of God But if we take the law of Nature for Nature corrupted which is the law of Sin that is very strong and hath a great command over the heart and is hardly resisted Now then they that have any commendable love in them towards others in their natural estate they do but herein follow the inclination of their hearts which is the same that I said before that they do it in obedience to the law of Nature not in obedience to the law of Christ Bâ—t a Christian that will approve his heart to God must love others in the name of Christ and in obedience to his Gospel which cannot be unless we partake of the love of God in Christ and have embraced Christ in the Gospel Now I coâ—ceive there may be more heat sometimes in that natural love than in this Spiritual and Christian love and especially in that sinful love which is between divers persons which deceiveth many and maketh them apt to bless themselves as if they were truly possessed of the spirit of Love because they find some strength of natural affection in themselves But a little of that heat which cometh from the Sun-beams is of more vertue and excellency than a great deal of Kitchen-fire A little of the heavenly affection of Love which is a proper heat of the spirit of Christ and floweth from the love of God apprehended by saith is more worth than a great deal of natural affection CHAP. XVII SECT I. IN the next place I shall speak of the order of our love one to another 1. We must love our own Souls next to Jesus Christ God is to be loved above all as the chief and supream good and our own Souls next as being more worth than a whole world and if the love of any thing should stand between God and our Souls we must hate that thing as our deadly enemy that seeks to rob us of our chiefest good 2. We must love our Neighbors soul next to our own soul above our own bodies 3. Among our Neighbours we must love those that are most godly the excellent of the earth those that excell in goodness In them is all my delight saith David God's Jewels must be in our account most precious one pearl is more worth than a million of pibbles God loveth all men but the riches of his lovâ— he giveth to his Saints 4. Among the godly those of our own Nation are to be especially beloved O pray for the peace of Jerusalem They shall prosper that love thee Psal 122.6 Saint Paul could even wish himself accursed for his Countrymen the Jews and for their sakes Moses could even be blotted out of the book of life As Christ came from the Jews so he came to seek the lost sheep of the house of Israel in the first place 5. Among them I am to love those who are my Kindred above others who are not Nature calls for love but Grace calls for more 6. We are in a special manner to love those of our Family A Christian is to labour to make his ally his friend but especially his Wife and Children such as may be lovely and acceptable How did David mourn for his son Absalom and Abraham pray for Ishmael 7. Above all a man is to love his Wife A man shall leave his father and his mother and shall cleave unto his Wife and they shall be one flesh Gen. 2.24 Husbands love your Wives even as Christ also loved the Church and gave himself for it Ephes 5.25 This is the order of our Love SECT II. Quest Here it may
be demanded Seeing special love is due to the Saints next to Christ because they make one body with him am I bound to love godly men that are not my kindred above my wicked kindred whether I am to love a godly stranger before a wicked Wife or Child Resp 1. There is a double Love Amor approbationis complacentiae Amor optationis vel desiderii a love of approbation and complacency a love of wishing or desire I may love a Stranger that is godly with the love of delight and approbation for his graces shining in him more than I do those that are neer to me that are wicked Thus Jonathan did love godly David more than he did wicked Saul that was his Father but with the love of desire and wish of the Salvation of my VVife and Children and Kindred wishing them grace and glory herein I may shew more love to my wicked VVife Husband and Children than to godly Strangers It is true in regard of wishing Salvation I am to love a godly Stranger and my Kindred alike but in regard of the earnest desire of Salvation I may more earnestly desire the Salvation of my Wife than theirs Thus Abraham did earnestly desire the Salvation of wicked Ishmael Oh that Ishmael might live in thy sight 2. That Christian love is not measured by carnal effects but being spiritual love it is most shewn in Spiritual things as in holy cleaving of hearts together in mutual prayers in mutual comforting in mutual delighting in one anothers gifts and graces in mutual exhortation of one another to love and good works With this love I may love a godly Stranger more than any of my nearest Kindred that are not godly when as my natural affection may be stronger to my wicked Kindred than to godly Strangers as in providing for them the things of this Life I must nourish my Wife and Children when as I may suffer Saints to perish with famine if I have not sufficient means to relieve both but if I have sufficient means for both then must I feed an hungry Saint and cloath a naked Lazarus Quest But what if some of my Kinred are godly but poor others are wicked but rich some of my Children are godly but are not so witty and handsom and so industrious for the world as others of my Children that are wicked What shall I do in this dase Resp I answer Thy godly Kinred be they never so poor and yet in an equal relation with thy rich Kinred that are wicked are to have thy special Love And if thou dost not shew more Love to such thou dost not love Grace but Riches so likewise for Children Jacob loved Joseph more than all his other Sons because more godly Wo to that Father that shall dishearten a godly Child and give more encouragement unto and be more fond over a riotous Prodigal a scoffing Ishmael What is this but for a man to love sin in his Child more than godliness the Image of the Devil more than the Image of God It is true that where there are more relations of Kinred Neighbourhood Co-heirship of Grace and the like there Love admitteth of multiplication and encrease but this draweth not the Lover from God who is the Author of those Relations and the Rule of Love also Carnal Lovers first please their fancy and then their affection must act let the object be what it will to them godly or ungodly are much at one they make no difference between the houshold of Faith and the fraternity of evil men although God make a difference between Jacob and Esau yet they will make none they resemble those Sons of God that seeing the Daughters of men to be fair took them Wives of all they liked best for their Beauty without respect to their goodness Many a Parent considers not what Child is best deserving but most pleasing and usually those Children please them best that do least please God CHAP. XVIII THe next thing I am come to do is to shew When a man may be said to love the Children of God To this end consider these following particulars 1. True Christian Love to the people of God is a peculiar kind of Love whereby a man loveth them as they are the Children of God and as Brethren be they Strangers or Acquaintance Kinred or not rich or poor mean or mighty honourable or base it is all one if they be righteous persons In natural Love there is a peculiar Love of a Brother towards a Brother distinct from the Love of a Neighbour a man may have a natural Love to a Neighbour but another kind of peculiar Love to a Brother So if a man do love the Children of God as he ought he loveth them with a peculiar Love as â—hey are the Children of God A man may loâ—â—nother for some good quality of Art or Nature though he be not a Child of God but there must be a peculiar Love to the Children of God though there be not the same qualities of Art or Nature in them he must love them as made near unto him by Grace and joyned with him in partaking of the same precious Faith he must love them for Holiness sake because they fear the Lord and follow after righteousness Some men have no peculiar Love to the people of God but their peculiar and familiar Love is for some natural persons who suit best with their carnal affections these are their bosom-Friends This is a sign of unsound Love when a mans most intimate Friends are wicked persons although he may bestow a good look upon some of the people of God and sometimes carry himself somewhat fairly towards them If they seem to love some of the people of God it is for some other respect and not because they are the Children of God it may be there is some special gift in them either of Body or Mind common to them with natural men and for this they love them and sometimes delight in their company but as for other good men not so qualified yet as sincere as the former and as rich in Grace they do not affect them He that loveth Religion in a man because he is rich or comely or a man of parts c. â—ut slighteth it in a poor Lazarus in a mean â—n though he be all glorious within he doth not love a godly man And as Alexander said of two men one was his Friend the other was his Flatterer Hic amat Regem I le Alexandrum This man loveth me because I am a King and can prefer him but that man loveth Alexander he loveth my very person So it may be said of such as love Religious persons because rich or noble Hic amat divitias honores ille amat religionem These men love riches and honours not religion only he that loveth a righteous man in nomine justi because he is righteous he loveth the godly with a peculiar love So the true love by which the
world is no enemy to the Church and Children of God SECT III. Object BUt some will say perhaps It were not strange for the world without the Church to hate it but for men within the visible Church to hate the people of God is very Strange Sol. I answer not a whit for the world is but a world still whether it be within or without the Church Coelum non animum c. they change the air not their hearts by joyning with the people of God they draw breath in the ordinances of God but their hearts are still the Devil's Chappels even while themselves are in the Temple or Church of God And why should it be thought new or strange was not Cain within the Church when he slew his brother and Ishmael when he persecuted Isaac and Esau when he breathed blood and murther and the Jews when they conspired to smite Jeremy with the Tongue and Pashur when he put him in the Stocks If a man enclose some bad ground it is apt for nothing but briers and thorns within his garden-pale or wast it will bring forth such kind of evil plants still unless some further means be used to alter and better the nature and manure of it So let part of the world and some children of Satan and the World be enclosed within thâ— Lord's Garden within the compass of hâ— Church they will be as bad or worse than before and as full of enmity against the people of God unless the Lord be pleased to change and renew their hearts Tares will be tares still though they grow among the wheat thorns will be thorns although they spring up among the Lillies Therefore it is great weakness to be astonished at the malice of the wicked against the godly within the Church it self What Religion and the power of godliness opposed and hated in a Land or Kingdom where Laws and Statutes maintain the Gospel yea why not unless we think that these have power to converâ— all the subjects of the same Kingdom which none can do but the power of God's grace and spirit It were a new and strange thing indeed if the World should grow so unlike it self in these days as not to hate the people of God This were to be marvelled at and men might ask hath the old Serpent lost his sting his poyson Is the world turn'd upside down Therefore Readers if it happen to be any of your cases as it may be very well to tast of the world's malice and bitter enmity not only in the ordinary way of scoffes slanders c. but in a more furious and violent manner marvel not it is no news this was the old course Antiquum obtinet the world doth but keep its old wont Be not dismayed thus it dealt with your Master your Saviour your Head your King your Captain thus with his Servants Soldiers Subjects Members of former and later times Is not this a common thing among us who have sewer friends than the godly who are more distasted and disliked generally Do not men look upon them usually as upon Strangers yea rather as upon Adversaries they are counted signes and wonders Oh that God would convince men of their dangerous Estate who love not the Children of God who like men the worse for fearing God and walking in his ways who like a Father or Mother an Husband or Wiâ—e a Child or Servant Neighbour or Kinsman the worse because he feareth the Lord such persons are in a dangerous estate they are in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity Object But thou wilt say perhaps I do not hate the Children of God I do not meddle not make with them Sol. Oh but this will not serve thy turn if thou dost love them the less delight in them the less because they are godly it is enough to prove thee to be an enemy to them If thou couldest love another better if he were not religious or if he were not so religious it is an argument thou art not a child of God How common is this case Many see something or other in some of the godly for which they could love them if they were not religious or if they were at least less forward in religion then they are whatever such pretend they love not the generation of the Righteous Now the want of love where love is due is hatred in the sight of God and it appeareth thus 1. Love doth joyn and encline the heart to those whom it loveth and ought to love now then the want of Love disjoyneth the heart from such it is an aversion and morning the heart from them and this aversion of the heart through want of love towards those to whom love is due is an hatred of them as the aversion and turning the heart away from God through want of love to him to whom the highest pitch and perfection of love is due is hatred of him so it is in this case I am speaking of touching the want of love to the Children of God 2. We may see this by the light of nature in natural things for as the want of sight in those Creatures to whom the faculty of sight or seeing belongeth is blindness as the want of sight in Men Beasts Birds c. so the want of love in those that ought to love towards those that ought to be beloved is hatred 3. We may also see it by comparing the general sum of the second table of the law with the particular Commandments of that Law and there yoâ— shall see that all the six Commandments except the first of them Honour thy father and thy mother c. are negative forbidding such and such sins Thou shalt do no murder Thou shalt not commit Adultery c. Now our Saviour and the Apostle do shew that the sum of this Law is this Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self So then the want of true Christian and holy Love is hatred which is the â—oot of murther and whorâ—dom and theft and slanders and coveting c. The sum of obedience to those Commandments is Love the sum of disobedâ—ence is hatred or want of Love Now it is true that the particular and direct bending of the heart in bitterness of affection against some certain persons is a greater degree of hatred than meer want of love is 4. Compare affections and outward actions together not to save life when a man may by lawful means is to murther not to provide for a man's family is to take from them their due â—onor to love is to hate 5. Compâ—re it with the nature of sin in general the want of holiness is sin the want of righteousness is unrighteousness the want of purity is impurity so the want of love is hatred 6. The want of love is the deficient cause as it were of all the fruits and effects of malice and hatred Where the heart is empty of true Christian love there that evil and malicious Spirit hath a free
Transgression of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now there may be a more strong bent of the heart against the Law of Love in deep-setled malice long continued in the heart and soul full of implacable rage and bitterness than in some acts of murther The hurt done to a mans Neighbour is incomparably greater in murthering him than that which is done by meer malice concealed and kept close in the heart be it never so great But the greatness of sin I suppose though against the second Table is not always to be measured by the hurt done to a Neighbour but by the greater or lesser opposition to the Law of Love And I am perswaded that some men going on with restless malice and bitterness of spirit against their Neighbour may be more guilty in the sight of God than some others that have committed that fearful sin of murther so great and hainous a sin is the sin of malice before the Lord who is Love SECT IV. 1. HEre let us consider What the occasions have been which have bred distast and diâ—content whether they have been wrongs indeed or wrongs only in appearance or whether being rightly considered their deeds which we have distasted and taken occasion to hate them for have been good tending to the discharge of their consciences and our reformation If they have been indeed wrongs and injuries yet nevertheless to harbour malice against them is to commit murther It is true that Hatred in such a case is not so great a sin as in the other cases mentioned yet in this case it being no less than a degree of murther we are to lament and to be humbled â—or it as for a sin exceeding hainous On the other side If it hath been for some actions which were not real injuries but only taken for such by reason of our own weakness partiality self-love prejudice against their persons c. then is our Hatred a sin of an higher Nature than in the former case and so we are accordingly to be affected with it Again if they have been such words or actions as have tended to the discharge of their consciences and for the reformation of us in our course or for the righting of others whom we have wronged if for any of these we have hated them and been malicious against them then is our sin yet more grievous and abominable So Jonathan dealt plainly with his Father Saul laying open the greatness of his sin in hating David to the death if the Father had had Grace to have made use of his Sons faithful dealing with him 1 Sam. 19.4 Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his Father and said unto him let not the King sin against his servant against David because he hath not sinned against thee and because his works have been to thee-ward very good For he did put his life in his hand and slew the Philistine and the Lord wrought a great salvation for all Israel Thou sawest it and didst rejoyce wherâ—fore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood to slay David without a cause Thus when men hate others that admonish and reprove them in publick or in private and seek their restraint in sin or reformation or those that punish them being Magistrates or in office c. this is a bloody kind of malice and for this we are to be deeply humbled If malice be murther when injuries are received how much more when others have laboured to do us good if thou hast hated any for crossing thee in an evil way in word or deed thou hast sinned in an high degree and hast cause to be greatly humbled for it 2. Let us also examine how our hearts have been stirred less or more in hatred or bitter affections against any others for there is great difference of degrees in this as in other sins how hardly we have been brought to reconciliation how implacable What bitterness hath broken forth out of our hearts in words or actions against them what offence or evil example we have given to others by these means and accordingly should we charge our Consciences before the Lord. I fear many do very lightly pass over this sin of malice especially it having not much shewed it self openly but having for the most part part layen in the depths of their malicious hearts Owe nothing then to any man but to love one another Do not in malice think that thou owest ill will or an ill-turn to any but that thou owest love to all malice to none for whosoever hateth his Brother is a murtherer and ye know that no murtherer hath eternal Life abiding in him SECT V. IV. MAlice and Hatred makes men most contrary to God and most like unto the Devil It makes a man most contrary to God for God is Love 1 Joh. 4.16 It is the Nature of God to love men He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is of a most glorious lovely and loving Nature and is the Author of all Love in us This sheweth what a God he is to us and every Creature findeth him to be a loving God a loving Father As the Sun is Light and the Fountain of Light and gives Light to the Stars of Heaven and to all sublunary things so God is Love it self and the Fountain of all Love he filleth the Angels in Heaven with Love he filleth the Saints on earth with mutual and spiritual Love and the natural Love and Affection that are in men one to another are sparks and rays of Gods Love all the Creatures are objects of his Love every Creature of God is good therefore beloved of God Do ye think God would vouchsafe to call himself by the Name of Love if there were not a wonderful excellency in Love now he that dwelleth in Love dwelleth in God and God in him he that embraceth the Love of God by Faith and thereupon unfeignedly loveth God and his Brethren dwelling continuing or abiding in this Love he continueth or abideth in God and God in him If in any Love it be true That the Soul is where it loveth it is most true in this Love of a Child of God to his heavenly Father and to all the Saints his Soul is with God with Christ his Beloved in Heaven and abideth in him This our Saviour knew full well when he taught us Mat. 6. Lay not up for your selves Treasures on earth but lay up for your selves Treasures in Heaven for where your Treasures are there will your hearts be also His delight also is in the Saints that are on the earth in those that excel in Grace and Holiness One that was full of holy Love was wont to answer all questions therewith Whence camest thou from Love Whither goest thou to Love Where dwellest thou in Love God is such a ones dwelling-place his home his resting-place and Christ is the Door by which he entreth into this dwelling by Christ he entreth and dwelleth in God Now malice makes men most like unto the Devil
of desire of love but only with an angry man Do not take them ever for Friends and Companions In another place he saith Walk not with the froward for fear of learning his ways and getting a snare unto thy soul Chrysostome calleth furious angry men Chrysost Hom. ad pop Antioch Daemoniacks men possessed with the Devil for as they rage and blaspheme and are set upon mischief so men in their anger are for any mischief the Devil at that instant suggesteth to them Oh how prompt and ready are men in their wrath to do what mischief they can to their Brethren 2. Take heed of the sin of Envy which is a sin that breaketh the nearest bond of Nature and the strongest bond of Love Envy did so fret in the heart of most of Jacob's Sons that they decreed the death of Joseph their innocent Brother and though afterwards they spared his life yet they robbed him of his liberty and exposed him to those dangers which were worse than death banishing him out of the Church and giving him occasion to fall from the true God had not the Lord been gracious to him Gen. 37.20.28 Therefore labour by the spirit of Love to purge out this bitter affection left it alienate your hearts from your Brethren 3. Take heed and beware of Covetousness This sin makes men even to desire the death of their own Parents and Brethren that they may have their lands or goods and so to commit a secret murther in their hearts This sin I fear is too common and little laid to heart But as our Saviour saith He that looketh on a woman and lusteth after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart So may we not say he that looketh on the estate and goods of a Father Brother Kinsman c. and longeth for their death hath committed murther already in his heart This sin of Covetousness also maketh men to break the bonds of natural affection when it bringeth them to defraud or wrong those in their goods which are neerest to them The prophet Jeremy sheweth how corrupt those times were which were a little before the destruction of Jerusalem when he saith Jerem. 9.4 Take ye heed every one of his neighbour and trust ye not in any brother for every brother will utterly supplant and every neighbour will walk with slaunders 4. See that Pride root not it self in your hearts Pride lifteth up the heart in high thoughts of its own worth it breedeth unthankfulness to God and men Pride breedeth scorn and contempt of others it breedeth revengefulness and will not suffer us to stoop so far as to suffer wrongs and to overcome evil with good Pride cannot endure to be reproved or admonished it breedeth self-will and stubbornness it will be served before God himself it will so carry away a mans heart that that cost which should be bestowed for the glory of God and the relief of others shall be employed to set forth Pride in superfluitics of apparel sumptuous feasts buildings c. This may teach us to beware of men as our Saviour saith Sin breaketh the Law of Friendship and neerest relations it dissolveth the bond of Brotherhood A Brother seeketh the destruction of a Brother or if not the shedding of his blood yet his utter undoing So the Father is not safe in respect of his Child sometimes the Neighbour in respect of his Neighbour This is not meant for this end that Towns Families Kinreds c. should be filled with causless and uncharitable suspicions of one against another whereby Christian Love is weakened or extinguished but that wisdom or watchfulness should be used especially when men have to do with such as either are notoriously wicked or give shrewd signs of Hypocrisie that we should not be too open toward such nor by liberty of speech about matters too high for us to meddle in or by opening secrets to give them power to hurt us we know not how far the malice of Satan together with the corruptions of their own hearts may carry them A wise and watchful carriage in keeping out of their danger need not hinder us from performing any office of Christian Love unto them The Spirit of God in the Proverbs giveth many directions of this Nature which Christians are to practice And albeit we may think our words are such as cannot justly be blamed yet when we use unnecessary liberty of speech though we seem to keep within our bounds how â—asiâ—y may ignorance mistake or malice pervert that which hath been spoken and so we may be snared in the words of our mouth Nay not only such as I spake of are to be taken-heed of but even many others in whom we see not those evidences of notorious sins or Hypocrisie for we know not what alterations there may be in men It were much to be wished that our speeches might be such whereby our selves or others might be edified and not whereby our selves or others should be entrapped or endangered yea the Scripture that highly condemneth worldliness carking-cares covetousness and neglect of that one thing necessary yet doth commend Christian providence in managing these outward things and therefore it is a Christian duty and not only a point of good husbandry to take heed of rashness in betraying our outward means to the will and pleasure of other men without just cause and therefore rash suretyship is condemned in Scripture and many that run into bands they care not how say afterwards when it is too late they had thought such and such would never have dealt with them as they have done CHAP. XXV NOw beloved see that you abound in love to the Brethren think that you can never love them enough To encrease in Love is a thousand times better than to encrease in wealth it is more necessary and more excellent Therefore St. Paul saith to the Thessalonians 1 Thes 4.9.10 As touching Brotherly Love ye need not that I write unto you for ye your selves are taught of God to love one another and indeed ye do it towards all the brethren that are in all Macedonia but we beseech you brethren that ye encrease more and more As if he had said I do not provoke you to encrease in Wealth but to encrease in Love and he that thriveth most in Love is the richest man He that aboundeth â—oâ—t in the grace of Love is most truly rich he is rich in God and possessed of an excellent treasure whereas many an one that hath full bags great lands or stock hath a beggarly Soul and Spirit destitute of this most excellent riches And now my Brethren when you come to the Table of Lord and see it spread and furnished before you I desire you to take special notice that as this Sacrament is a Seal of the Lords unspeakable love unto us in Christ if we come fitted and prepared for it so it is a Sacrament of mutual and brotherly love between those that are the Lords invited guests