in like manner who had sate al his daies with Mathew at the receipt of custome that is who had liued in y e sinful trade of vnlawful gaine wold now in like manner forsake it but where the Lord by effectuall calling works not in the heart an earnest loue of God no maruaile they lie stil in the graue of their sins rise not to walk after the Lord. We are therfore so much the more to vse all the ordinary meanes which may entertain in vs y â— little spark of the loue of god til it grow vp vnto a great flame for the farther vnion coniunction of our soules with Iesus Christ and this for our dispositioÌ„ towards God As concerning our Christian disposition to our neighbour it is vsuall to the spirit of God to comprise it vnder loue Our Sauiour saith that loue is the cognisance of his Disciples the Apostle calleth it the band of perfection and fulfilling of the law no maruell for loue speaketh with the tongue of euerie vertue All the sundrie precepts we are commanded to doe vnto our neighbour are summarily comprehended vnder this one Loue one another As this sacrament sealeth vp the coÌ„munion of the members with the head so it seales vp the communion of the members amongst themselues for this bread whereof we eate is of many graines of wheat made vp into one bread the wine is the iuice of many berries collected vnited into one to teach vs that all the communicaÌ„ts at this holy table how many soeuer they be ought to agree together in one like meÌ„bers of one body as hauing one Father one faith one Baptisme one inheritance as Brethren quickned al by one the selfe same spirit which is not to bee found againe in all the world except in this excellent brother-hood as we cannot be ioyned to the heade without faith so can we not be knit to the member without loue Stones and timber cannot make vp a building till they be ioyned and sundry peeces of mettall cannot bee melted in one worke without fire no more can ChristiaÌ„s be vnited in one mistycall body without loue and therefore our Sauiour at the celebration of this Sacrament recommended louâ— to his Disciples by a new commaundement which he so called because it should neuer wax olde yea so much doth he account of it that he will accept no seruice wee owe to himselfe without that duety of loue we owe to our bretheren If thou bring thy gift to the Altar there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee leaue thy offering goe thy way and â—â—rst be reconciled to thy Brother then come and offer thy gift of this it is euident that without loue to our brethren wee can doe no acceptable seruice to the Lord. In this therfore let vs trie and examine our selues what compassion finde we in our hearts toward our brethren what willingnesse to do them the good we can what loue to beare one anothers burden what readinessâ— to forgiue when wee are offended what humblenesse of minde to aske them forgiuenesse against whome we haue sinned practising these precepts While ye haue time to doe good to all men And againe for beare one another forgiue one another euen as God for Christs sake foâ—gaue you The Maiestie of God suppose first offended did firsâ— seek man to be reconciled with him and shall man that hath offended thinke euill to seeke his brother to be reconciled with him but alasâ—e are thesâ— fruites of godlinesse now to be found amongst men it thou seeke them thou shalt finde th em as the Sommer gatherings or as the grapes of a vintage cut downe though thy soule desire to eat the fruiâ— thereof thou shalt not find it for the good man is perished out of the earth such as are Christians by name they liue like Iewes and the Samaritans of whome it is written that they might not conuerse together to forbeare and forgiue one another to them are precepts of an vncouth language which they vnderstand not as a sparckle of fire easily kindles a heape of powder so a smal offence remooueth all their affections they are not slowe vnto wrath like the Lord and farre lesse like him in readinesse to forgiue As men saith Lactantius are mortall so should their anger be mortall our Sauiour saith the sunne should not go down vpoÌ„ our wrath the Apostle coÌ„maunds vs to be children concerning anger maliciousnesse who as they doe not deepely conceiue it so they do not long reteine it but are shortly familiar with them with whome they were a little before offended but as it was doubted of Sylla Syllane prioâ— an Syllae iracundia sit extincta so is it out of all doubt that in many vipers of this age anger dieth not tilâ— they die themselues And as for doing of good to their neighbors and brethren they liue in the world like moÌ„sters or like these Gyants The sonnes of Anak they alone will bee Lordes of the earth as ifthe world were made for theÌ„ only or they at the least were born for theÌ„ selues churchlish like Nabal shall I take saide hee my bread and my flesh giue vnto Dauid al that they haue they account so to be theirs as ifthey had not receiued it or were not the Lords stewards bouÌ„d to distribute to the necessities of his saints the rich gluttoÌ„s they vse it as a morsell for their own mouth Now my soule thou hast enough for many daies let Lazarus find as he may they thinke with Caine they are no keepers of their Brethren That which dieth let it die These and many moe are the common and sâ—ene corruptions of this age wherein we are to examine our selues how farre the renewing grace of the Lord hath made vs to depart from them and what holy loue we haue put on For hee that loueth not knoweth not God because God is loue and he that loueth not his Brother whome hee hath seene how can he loue God whom he hath not seene hereby wee know that wee are translated from death to life because we loue the Brâ—thren And thus much we are content to haue touched of our disposition toward our neighbour Now last of all concerning our disposition in our selues let vs be sober esteeming basely of our selues highly of the Lords mercie hungring and thirsting for his saluation and in verie deed the more we shall consider how God hath magnifieâ— his holy name by his maruelouâ—mercies towards vs the more shall we be compelled to cast downe our selues befoâ—e him in all humilitie and submission of our spirits When Dauid promised to Mephiboseth that hee would shew him kindenesse for Ienathan his faâ—hers sake Mephâ—bosheâ—h humbled himself to the ground and said what is thy seruant that thou shouldest looke to such a dog as I am but heere the Lord oâ—r God not onely promiseth vnto vs kindenesse
A PREPARAtiue for the new Passeouer Very profitable to be perused and read of all those who are called to the holy Table of our Lord. By Maister William Cowper Minister of Gods word VVisdomes Proclamation Come eate of my meate and drinke of the wine that I haue drawn Pro. 9.5 My fruite is better then golde euen then fine golde and my reuennues better then fine siluer Prou. 8. Ritches and honour are with me durable ritches and righteousnes vers 18. Hee that findeth me findeth life and shall obteine fauour of the Lord. 34. LONDON Printed for William Ferebrand and are to bee solde in the Popes-head-Pallace nere the Royal Exchange 1607 TO THE RIGHT worshipfull Sir Dauid Murray speciall Gentleman of the Prince his bed-chamber multiplication of mercy grace and Peace RIght Worshipfull albeit no distance of place can disioin them in affeccion whoÌ„e God hath conioyned by the band of one spirit yet is it no small stop of that Christian conference whereby either of them might happily edifie and bee edified of others I haue therefore taken mee to the next remedie since I cannot reach towards you with my tongue I haue endeuoured by writing to bestow vpon you some spirituall gift according to my line or measure for recompence of that comforte which I haue reaped of that grace of God which is in you I knowe these colder partes of the I le wherin wee soiourne doe not vsuallie render such ripe fruites as those on which the Sun beates more hotly yet are they also profitable in their kind for nourishment specially of such who from their youth haue beene accustomed to feede vpon them Neither hath the Lord our God debarred vs from Communion of that which is the greatest glorie of the I le the Sun of righteousnes hath shined vpon vs also The Lord hath made our darkenes to be light led vs who were blind a way we knew not The Lord hath set his standerd amongst vs. He hath not onely said to the South keep not backe but he hath also commaunded the North to giue to bring vnto him his Sonnes from farre and his Daughters from the endes of the earth As the going foorth of the Sunne is from the one end of heauen to the other rising in the East and running on like a mightie man his race towards the West so hath the Lawe gone foorth of Sion and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem the light of the Gospell through many natioÌ„s hath come froÌ„ them of the East toward vs in the West where now it standes more maruellously theÌ„ the sun stood in GibeoÌ„ in the dais of Ioshua tilthe fulnesse of the Gentiles in these parts the remnants of Iaphets house be brought into the Tents of Sem. How long it wil so continue the lord knoweth Now the shadowes of the euening are stretched ouer them of the East the Sun is gone down ouer their Prophets Darknes is vnto them in steade of diuination If our vnthankfulnes prouoke the Lorde to withdraw it from vs woe in like manner shal be to this land when God departs from it There was neuer people before vs had any more but their day of grace some longer some shorter but as they had a morning so hath an euening also ouertaken them While therfore we haue the light let vs walke in the light Blessed shall we be if we knowe those thinges which belong to our peace for in our daies that promise which the Lord made 2000. sixe hundred yeres agoe is aboundantly performed that hee would giue the endes of the earth to his Son for a possessioÌ„ Happie are they amoÌ„g vs who shall be found of that number sought out by the candle of the Gospell as peeces of lost money and like wandring Sheep taken out of the mouth of the LyoÌ„ and giueÌ„ in a gift to Christ that he may saue them these are the redeemed of the Lord let them praise the Lord and among them come yee in also and giue glorie to God take in your heart and mouth with Dauid that Song of thanksgiuing The lines are faâ—â—en vnto mee in pleasant places and I haue a faire heritage It is written of Theodosius that hee thanked God more for that hee was a Christian then for that he was an Emperour because the glorie hee had by the one would vanish but the benefits he enioyed by the other hee knew wereto continue for euer and though it may bee most iustlie great matter of your ioy that by the fatherlie care of our Gracious Soueraigne ye haue beene placed a domestique attendant on his Maiesties moste princely Sonne euen from his verie Cradle wherin hitherto you haue beene praised for fidelitie I hope shall be so to the end yet let this bee your greatest glorie that the Lord hath made you partaker of that blessing which commeth by the gospell and giuen you the earnest of that inheritance prepared for theÌ„ who are sanctified by Faith in Christ Iesus for increase whereof in you as I dayly send vp my weake prayers vnto the Lord so shall I be aboundantly contented to know that these smal fruits of my husbandry which haue grown this last Summer in the pleasant valley of Perth not farre from your natiue soile m ay bee any way profitable to confirme and establish that which GOD hath wrought in you Let them therefore Right worshipfull come towards you As those fruites which Iacob sent to Ioseph from Canaan Southward to more plentifull Aegypt though not as supplements of your neede yet as testimonies of that loue which I beare toward you in the Lord to whose mercie I commeÌ„d you for euer in Iesus Christ. Your W. in the Lord Iesus M. William Cowper Minister of Christ his Euangel at Perth GOe conquest credit from a heauenly heart Thou little volumne of a larger light Thy worthy Patrone soone will take thy part For Sympathie fore thou come in his sight The Eagle mounts by other Fowles in flight So doth this Preacher in his subiect soare His spirit transported runnes the race aright Vnto that feast that lasts for euermore Get vp good Reader follow him therefore That thou may meete with th y Bridegroome aboue Addresse thee heere with duety to adore Thy King thy crowne thy light thy life thy loue Reade and reuolue reuolue againe and reede Heere let thy soule on heauenly Manna feede M. W. Buchanan IF any Icare in this earthly Crete Imprisoned in the Labyrinth of sinne Lyes famished for hunger at the feete Ofspirituall Minos that hath lock't him in Come heer 's a Dedall that will make him meete With heauenly winges sinnes deadly clowdes to twin And set him at Gods Table there to dine On God with God by soules repast Diuine Iohn Stewart The Principall pointes of Doctrine contained in this Treatise WHat a feruent desire christians haue to be vnited with Christ. sâ—ct 1 Death is desired by
to his father for vs he hath left behinde him in his laste will his peace for our portion he hath giuen vs his spirit for a comforter his word for a warner and this sacrament for a spirituall foode vntil his second coming againe No marueile his spouse in the Canticle praised his loue to be far aboue the loue of women for though in some of theÌ„ y e strength natural of affection be so great that it makes them indure the painful bearing bringing vp of their children with the milke of their brests yet what is that comparable to this nothing indeed Such a loue as here our Sauiour hath discouered towards vs is not to be fouÌ„d againe in the world for whereas Mothers saieth Câ—risostome either commit their children to Nurses or else brings them vp vpon the milke of their owne breasts Iesus Christ feedes vs not with the milke of another but with his owne flesh and his owne blood Necessitie sometime hath compelled the Mother to eate her owne Children but wee neuer reade that compassion hath mooued the Mother to giue her owne flesh to preserue her Children that they should not die in famine But our Lord Iesus is that kinde Pelican that sendeth out his owne blood to nourish his young and all this hath our Lord Iesus done not grudgingly but willingly prouoked hereunto by that feruent loue hee bare to the glorie of God his Father and to our saluation Which shall yet appeare more euidently out of his owne comfortable saying to his Disciples I haue greatly desired to eate this Passouâ—â— with you O word full of consolation sundrie Passeouers had he eaten before with them but he protesteth this was his desired Passeouer See ye not heere his vnquenchable loue he knew it was the last hee was to eate vpon the earth he knew he was to drinke no more with them of the fruite of the vine till it was fulfilled in his Fathers kingdome Hee knew that the same night they wold betray him and that after Supper a bitter cup of passion was abiding for him yet his loue ouercame all these impediments and made him thinke long to eate of this Passeouer And which is much more before euer he gaue himselfe to be crucified for vs on the Crosse he prouided this Sacrament as a means of the communication of himselfe vnto vs thereby assuring vs that his subsequent passion should not defraude vs but rather affoord vnto vs and make ready for vs that righteousnesse and life by Christ purchased on the Crosse and communicate in his holye table to them who are his In the one he was prepared made ready as the onely foode of our soules to eternall life in the other he is applyed communicated giuen vnto vs both of these necessarily behoued to bee done for the worke of our saluation Sicut enim ad potandum vinum venire neâ—â— potest nisi botrus calcetur ante et prematur sic nos sanguinem Christi bibere non potuimus nisi Christus prius fuisset calcatus et prâ—ssus It was a great loue which made our Sauiour content that his blood shold bee shed out on the crosse so should be made both a ransome a conuenient foode for vs for the father sent him Quasi saccuÌ„plenuÌ„ misericordia in passione coÌ„scindenduÌ„ vt effundatur quod in eo latet pretium nostruÌ„ So is this also a new declaration of his loue that before his body was brokeÌ„ his blood was shed he first ordeyned the meanes whereby it should be communicated vnto vs. These and many more spirituall meditations should be vnto vs as the breathings of the mouth of God to kindle in our soules that little sparke of the loue of God which alasse for fault of entertainmeÌ„t is almost ouer-gone extinguished with the ashes of our corruptioÌ„ for seeing our Sauiour loÌ„ged to eat with vs shal not we long to eat with him he greatly desired to giue himselfto vs in this table for vs on the crosse shall not we earnestly desire to receiue him hee knew it was the last he shold eat vpoÌ„ earth that after it heauy sufferings abode him we know that our banquetting here is the baÌ„quet that shal be accoÌ„plished in heauen it is begun here it shal not end here CoÌ„fortable is y e word of our sauiour it shall be fulfilled in my kingdoÌ„â— wil not we then ioyfully begin this banquet shal we be so foolish as to wait vpoÌ„ lying vanities forsake our owne mercies shal we turne our back vpon y e fountaine of liuing waters and dig to our selues Cisterns y t can hold no water crtainâ—ly our darkene is grosser theÌ„ the darkenesse of Egipt and our hearts harder then the Adamant except this burning loue of the Lord Iesus rauish vpward our hearts after him The spouse in the Canticle professeth she was sicke of the loue of her glorious husband the Lord Iesus but alasse we are not touched with the like loue we feele not the smell of his oyntments and therefore with the rest of the Virgins we runne not after him Eliah touched Elisha with his Mantle and therwithall the Lord ioyned his inward calling suddenly Elisha left his plough of Oxen of a husbaÌ„dmaÌ„ became a prophet Now the lord cals vpon vs by his word sacrameÌ„t Let vs also pray that the Lord wold shed abroad in our hearts by his holy spirit the sence of that loue of God then should we neglecting all things runne after the Lord seeking onely to inioy him The men of this world maruell to beholde the suddaine change of life which is made in the children of God by his effectuall calling they maruell to see them running so feruently after Christ seeking him by continuance in prayer by hearing of his word by participation of his Sacrament and that with such an insatiable desire that in this life they can neuer be satisfied with hearing reading praying and communicating but if the Lord should in like manner touch their hearts and let them feele the power of an inward calling then would they marueile no more farre lesse disdaine yea they would make haste and ioyne themselues to the company of the godly And Saul also shold become amoÌ„gst the Prophets The womaÌ„ who had liued before a licentious life would now change it with Marie Magdalen she had beene a greate sinner in the Citie but became an example of repentance to all the sinners in the Citie she prostrates no more her body to her carnall Louers but falles downe at the feete of Christ to craue his mercie in steed of her wanton lookes her eies poure out teares her beautifull hayre which before shee set out as a proclaimer of her luste now shee pulleth downe to wash the feet of Christ. Thus all the former meanes of her sin she maketh new witnesses of her repentance the man
of the time 55 The time warneth vs to celebrate this supper like a Passeouer 55 But moste of all the meditation of the loue of God is profitable to worke in vs this heauenly disposition sect 56 It is not a light Meditation of this loue that wil raise vp our heartes 56 Neuer such loue shewed in the world as Christ Iesus hath shewed vnto vs. sect 57 Stronger then the loue of Ionathan to Dauid 57 Or the loue of any mother to her children 57 A proofe of Christ his wonderfull loue towards vs. sect 58 Christ on the crosse prepared as a food in the sacrament is exhibited vnto vs. 58 What a notable comfort we haue here that this banket begun on earth shal be fulfilled in heauen sect 59 Worldlings if they were touched with a sence of this loue would forsake all follow christ sect 60 Sinfull women would change their life like Marie Magdalen 60 And sinfull men would change their life like Mathew the publican 60 The second part of our new christian disposition is that toward our neighbors we be louing sect 61 Without loue we cannot be of the communion of saints 61 By what effects is our loue to be tried sect 62 Readinesse to forgiue a rare vertue 62 Christians liue now like Iewes and Samaritans ofolde 62 As men are mortall so should their anger be 62 Readinesse to doe good vnto others is as rare a vertue sect 63 Professors now liue like the sonnes of Anak churlish Naâ—all or the rich Glutton 63 The third point of our new Christian disposition is that webe sober litle in our own eies sect 64 With Mephibosheth Iacob the Centurion the woman of Canaan and Elizabeth 64 How necessarie our humiliation is for our vnion with God 64 With this inward humiliâ—ie we should also haue an hungring for the Lords saluation sect 65 For the Lord will fill the hungrie 65 None meete banquetters heere who are not hungrie 66 The comfortable fruit arising to them who after prescribed preparation communicate at this holy table 66 A PREPARATIVE for the new Passeouer 1. COR. 11.28 Let a man therefore trie himselfe and so let him eate of this bread and drinke of this cup. My helpe is in the name of the Lord. T S the soule of a Christiâ—an longeth for nothing more then to bee fully vnited with the Lord Iesus so doth he greatly account of euerie meane wherby tâ—is Vnion is aduanced The Aposte S. Paul was so inflamed with the loue of christ that in comparison of him he esteemed all other thinges to be but doung and euerie thing an aduantage that might serue to conioyne him with Christ for albeit the nature of man abhorreth nothing more then dâ—ath yea euen the soule of the godly desires not to lay aside the body if it might stand with the Lords dispensation which the Apostle is not ashamed to protest of himselfe We wold noâ— saith he be vncloathed but would be cloathed vppon that mortalitie might bee swallowed vp of life Yet did the loue of Christ so farre ouercome him that he was content through the valley of death to followe his Lord yea moste desirous to be dissolued by death in so much as he knew it to be a meane to coÌ„ioyne him neerer with Christ. And herin he stands vp to witnesse vnto vs that vnlesse we haue a most feruent desire to participate of this holy Sacrament which the Lord hath instituted to seale vp increase our spirituall Communion with him wee are manifestly conuinced to bâ—e such as in whom there is no loue of the Lord Iesus If we will not goe with him to eate and drink in his Parlour at Ierusalem it is not likely that we will follow him out of the Cittie bearing his reproach to be crucified with him on mount Caluerie The Apostle is desirous to goe through death that he might come to Christ it was the notable worde of that auncient Ignatius the scholler of Christs best beloued Disciple Saint Iohn Nihil visibilium moror nihil inuisibilium modo Christum acquiram I stande said hee vpon nothing visible nor inuisible I care not what torments come vpon me so that I enioy Christ Iesus and will not we then casting away all impediments come ioyfully forwarde to this holy Table wherein our blessed Sauiour communicates himselfe vnto vs and wherevnto this day so louingly he inuites vs Now he standes at the doore anâ— hee knocks offering to come in and suppe with them wâ—o will open vnto him Now the maister shall say to his Disciples Take yee and eate this is my bodie Now saies the bridegroome to his friends Eate O my friends and mâ—ke you merrie my welbeloued Now doth the Angell intimate that proclamation which hereafter will be resounded with greater ioy from heauen Let vs be glad and reioyce for the marriage of the Lambe is come And now the Sauiour calles vppon sinners with outstretched armes Come to me all yee who are wearie and laden and I will refrâ—sh you These diseased creatures who lay at the poole of Bethesda wayted diligently on the occasion when they should step downe into the water for he that first stepped in after the Angel had troubled the water was made whole whatsoeuer his disease was Praysed be God though we haue not now these waters of Siloam wherein with that blind man wee may cure our bodily diseases wee haue the waters of that Shiloh of the which who soeuer drinks shall not thirst any more these are the waters of life that are able to cure all our spirituall infirmities the benefit is not restrained to one that first sits downe at his Table but is extended to all those who make themselues readie to come vnto him Let vs not therefore neglect so faire an occasion of grace but let vs vp and arise let the Bride make herselfe readie and goe foorth to meete the Bride-groome Let vs begin in this Wildernesse to eate the fruits of our promised Canaan which is aboue Let vs open to the King of glory that knocks let vs goe to our Sauiour that cries Come and ioyfully communicate with our Lord who commaunds Take and eatâ— This is my bodie For here is giuen the greatest gift and that in the most excellent manner that God hath to giue on earth vnto the sons of men for here he giueth it as it were with both his hands that is not only by his word but also by his Sacrament onelie take heede to this warning Let a man trie himselfe and so let him eate There is danger in hearing of the worde and therefore our Sauiour forewarnes vs Take heede howe you heare There is danger also in coÌ„municating in the preceding verse the Apostle forewarned vs of it Hee that eates of this bread and drinks of this cup of the Lord vnworthily is guiltie of the bodie and blood of the Lord. In the subsequent verse hee
the God of the Spirits of all flesh and to whom the secrets of the heart are manifest Iosaphaâ—s garment cannot hide Achab from him hee is not blinde like Isaac that he should be deceiued to take one for another therefore try thou thy self how thou comest to this holy table whether Iohn louing Iesus beloued of him or as a Iudas betraying Christ and accursed of him for as Christ foretolde thâ—m that one of them was a deuil so the Apostle hath foretold vs that many will eate and drinke vnworthilie at this holy table who they are wee know not yet are they knowne to the Lord let euerie one of vs striue to purge one euerie man trie himselfe and wash his heart from his wickednes and so shal we bee all cleane let euerie man aske for himselfe with the Disciples Is it I Lord is it I am I one of them that comes to betray thee to crucifie thee againe and to tread the blood of the new Testament vnder my feete let vs neuer rest till wee haue gotten the Lords certificate in our consciences and thaâ— after due tryall of our selues we come not as Hypocrites vnpenitent and vnbeleeuing Atheists but as diseased and poore sinners to seeke the Lord Iesus the Sauiour of the world for if we doe so then shall we get that answer which the Angel gaue to the two Maries feare not yee because ye seek Iesus who was crucified we shal eate at this Table and bee satisfied and shall goe away not without feareindeed but hauing our feare tempered with great ioy because we found the Lord. And lastly let vs take heede that the Apostle commaundeth vs to trie our selues and not to trie other men It is a corrupt custome of men at those times ofholy communion to fift the conuersation of their neighbour and brethren more narrowly then euer Laban searched the stuffe of Iacob to see ifhe could find any thing wherewith to charge him and this they doe not of a heart to forgiue which were commendable but of purpose to seeke the vttermost recompence and satisfaction for smallest offences done against them and so where they should cast open the dore of their hearts to the King of glory and prepare in the desert a path for our God by making lowe that which is high within theÌ„ making streight that which is crooked and plaine that which is rough by the contrarie they stoppe all the passages and waies of God his accesse vnto them for now their affections are exalted so high by pride against God that they dispise the councell of his word crooked were they before but more crooked now they liued without loue before and dissembled it but now are not ashamed when God calleth them to the table ofloue plainely to professe with rough fierce speeches the hatred of their hearts they put off that which the Apostle commaunds theÌ„ to put on as the elect of God namely tender mercy humblenesse of minde meekenesse and long suffering they insist to search out the sinnes done a-against them by men and ouerpasse the sinnes by themselues done against God Louers of themselus more thâ—n lâ—uers of God I graunt indeed it is a point of christian duetie to admonish our brethren of their sins if it be done in loue for so we are commaunded Thou shalt noâ— hate thy Brother in thy heart but shalt reprooue him It is hatred and not loue for the father to spare correction or the brother to spare admonition of his Brother in his sinnes I confâ—sse in like manner that he who hath offended is bound to reconcile himselfe with thee before â—eâ— offer his Sacrifice to the Lord but in case that he neglect to doe it yet standest thou bound and obliged to forgiue him and to take heed that thou despisâ— not so great a saluation offered by the Lord because an other dischargeth not that brotherly duetie which hee ought vnto thee As another mans faith will not iustifie thee so another mans sinne will not condemne thee And thâ—rfore mourning for that which we cannot amend in others let vs chiefly attend to our selues as we are heere commaunded But now leauing to speake any more of this tryall in generall wee enter to speake of the particular points of this tryall The whole tryal and examination required in those who are to bee banquetters at this holy table I reduce to these two the first is that we trye our selues whether or not with Ioshua wee haue cast away our filthy garments that is if we haue cast off the old maÌ„ which is corrupt through deceiueable lusts And next if we haue put on our mariage garment that is put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse First of all therefore we must take paines to remoue the impediments that may hinder our Vnion with Christ that wee come not to this Table as Iudas did with our old sinnes hauing that lodged in our hearts which wee dare not present vnto God for since no man wil sit down at the table of his enemie what great persumption is it in vs to sit downe at the Lords Table as long as our sinne which is the cause ofenimitie is not remoued There can bee no Commuâ—ion betweene light and darkenesse Let vs therefore bee changed from that which we are let vs cast away the works of darknesse and bee renewed in the spirit of our minde if so bee we desire to be vnited with the Lord he is the holye one of Israel God blessed for euer in whom there can be no shadowe of alteration so that of necessitie the change must be vpon our part It is written of the Lyonesse that hauing had commixtion with the Leopard she washes herselfe in water before shee companie againe with the Lyon that so hee should not by sent discerne her adulterie And Basile in his Hexameron writes that the viper a most pernitious kind of SerpeÌ„t before his copulation with that Seasish called Muraena dooth first vomit and cast out his venemous poyson thus the beasts in their kinde so farre as they can doe reuerence one to another to teach man that hee is worse then a beast indeed except he cast off the filthie slime of his olde sinnes that he may beioyned with the Lord for by nature we are more adulterous then the Lyonesse for what is the vanitie after which we haue not gonawhoring more venomous also we are theÌ„ y â— viper ful of hatred malice enuie debate and therfore haue neede to vomit out our iniquities by repentance and to wash our selues in that fouÌ„tain opened to the house of Dauid Before that Ester was presented to Abasuerus shee was purified by the space of twelue moÌ„thes 6. moneths with oyle of myrrhe 6. monthes with sweet odours shall such reuerence bee done to mortal flesh whose carkasse was shortly to be made a pray to the wormes
shaken with the wind as the point of the Mariners compasse so long as it is not direct to the North trembles continually so the spirit of the wicked not set vpon the Lord is neuer quiet but tossed too and fro with restlesse perturbations which in a part presently he feeles but shall better perceiue it when he goeth out of the body For tribulation and anguish shal be on the soule of euerie man that doth wickedlye this is the portion of them that forsake God and wander after vanitie It is good therefore for vs to draw nere vnto God saying with Dauid whome haue I in the heauen but thee and I haue desired none in the earth with thee The Lord worke this heauenly disposition in vs. And now to helpe forward our earthly mindes vnto it wee haue to consider both the time and place when and where our Sauiour did institute this sacrament The place is recorded by Saint Luke to haue beene an vpper Parlour the consideration of the place saith Nazâ—aÌ„zin doth some waie warne vs that wee should celebrate this holy sacrament with high heauenly affections When God gaue the lawe he came downe from heauen to the top of Sinai and Moyses went vp from the plaine to it and so saieth he had familiar conuersation with the Lord and heere as the Lord cometh downe as lowe as he can in this Sacrament for our capacitie it becommeth vs to mount vp as high as possible we can in our affections if so be we be desirous to meete the Lord otherwise if the Lord shall abide in his glorie and in accesâ—ible light and if man shall lye still in the darke dungeon of hiâ— base and earthly minde what familiar meeting can there be betweene God and man And as to the time Saint Iohn witnesseth that our Sauiour ordeined this sacrament when he was to go out of the world to his father wherin said Augustine Spes membris in Capiâ—e data quod essent in illo transeunte sine dubiâ— seqâ—â—tura Yea not onlie should it nourish our hope that where he is there once we shal be but should waken our affection and desire to goe after him we should eat and drinke at this holie table not as if we were here to remayne but shold celebrate this supper like a passeouer standing as pilgrimes and our loynes girded vp hauing our staues in our hand readie to follow our Lord who is gone into heauen before vs and euerie day of our communion should be a new departing of our hearts out of this world vnto our heauenly Father yea we should receiue this meate from the Lord with that warning which the Angell gaue to Eliah in the wildernesse vp and eate for thou hast yet a great iourney to goe This bread is giuen vs that in the strength thereof wee may walke forward in the way which is before vs not that we should lie downe and rest vs in this wildernesse as if we had now attained to the end of our iourney The Angell wakened Eliah twice sleeping vnder the Iuniper twice he touched him and twice he bad him vp eate and walke at length hee arose and walked in the strength of that bread fortie dayes But alasse our securitie is greater then his Many a time hath the Lord warned vs of the iourney that is before vs many a time hath he proposed heauenly food vnto vs and now against this day the Lord reneweth his mercy towards vs. The Lord waken vs and graunt at the length that we may rise and walke following the Lord till we appeare before the face of our God in Sâ—on But of all other meanes the moste forceable to rauish our hearts afteâ— y e Lord is a deep meditatioÌ„ of the loue of god towards vs. The apostle protesteth it is a loue that passeth knowledge the height and breadth the length depth wherof none is able to comprehend he that at one time cryed out Come and I will tell you what God hath done to my soule is compelled another time to confesse O Lord my God thou hast made thy wonderful works so many that none can couÌ„â— in order to thee the thoghts towards vs I would declare and speake of them but they are more then I am able to expresse And yet although we be lesse able then the Elephant at one draught to drinke vp the riuer of Iordane let vs be content with the wearied passenger willinglie to take in so much as may refresh vs wee cannot measure the waters of the sea in our fist nor number the starres of heauen and how then shall we number his mercies which are aboue all his workes shall we therefore not looke to them nor beholde that glorie of God which shineth in them Though we cannot comprehend his incomprehensible loue yea blessed are we if it shall comprepend vs let vs notwithstanding earnestlie and frequentlie meditate vppon it not by starts and vanishing motions for as A Candle dooth not at the first receiue light from the fire were it neuer so bold but if for a time it be holden constantlie to the fire it is at the length enlightened so is it not vanishing meditations that wil warm our harts with the loue of God but if we shal continue without wearying to exercise our thoughts vpon this great loue that the Lord hath borne towards vs it shal happilie fall out at length that the powers of our soule shall bee inflamed with his loue and we shall finde the sauour of death in euerie thing that smelleth not of his loue No greater loue then this saith our Sauiour can be shewed among men then that a man should bestowe his life for his friendes but that which maÌ„ is not able to shew our Lord Iesuâ— God man hath shewed to the Children his good will for the loue he bore to vs he gaue himself in a sacrifice for our sins on the Crosse eueÌ„ when wee were his enemies and hath here in this SacrameÌ„t giuen himselfe a food and nourishment vnto vs for so that disciple belooued of him doth testifie When Iesus knew that his houre was come that hee should goe out of the world vnto his Father forasmuch as he loued his owne vnto the end he loued them therefore did he institute this sacrament that therein he might communicate himselfe to them O wonderfull loue stronger then the loue of Ionathan to Dauid When Ionathan and Dauid behooued to part companie because of Saules tyrannie Ionathan gaue Dauid his Garment his Girdle and his Armour he had no better and could giue no better so with many teares and mutuall imbracings departed from him but our blessed Sauiour before he remoued his corporall presence from vs gaue his life to redeem our life froÌ„ the death he sent out bloody sweat abouÌ„dantly as the witnesses of his burning loue towards vs hee prowred out an euerlasting prayer
for his Sonne Christ Iesus sake but presently performes it inuesteth vs againe with our Fathers inheritance which we forfeited in Adam and where we were of our owne nature but deade dogs vncleane creatures dead in sinne trespasses Now behold what loue the Father hath shewen vs He hath made vs partakerâ— ofthis heauenly vocâ—tion as to be his sonnes his heires and shall not we then in our very hearts be humbled before him acknowledge our great vnworthinesse and his excellent mercies Let vs confesse with God lie Iacob I am not worthie O Lord of the least of all thy mercies and let euery one of vs say with the CeÌ„turion I am not worthie Lord that thou shouldest entre within my roofe Let vs with the womaÌ„ of Canaan acknowledge our owne roome if the Lord should giue vs but the benefit of whelps dogs that is should suffer vs to goe vnder our maisters Table and eate of the crummes that fall from it yet were 〈◊〉 it more then any way we haue deserued how then are we bound to haue our hearts and our mouthes filled continually with the praises of our God who hath bestowed vpon vs his greatest mercies wheÌ„ we were not worthy of the least hath set vs down as Sons daughters heires at the table of his children that were not worthy as dogs and whelps to creepe vnder it haue we not cause to crie out with Dauid O Lord what is man that this maner of waâ— thou art mindâ—ful â—f him Elizabeth maruailed y t Mary came to visâ—â—e her in the humility of her hart cryed out Wâ—eÌ„câ— coÌ„meth this that the mother of my Lord shâ—ld come vnto me but we haue more cause to maruell at the maruaillous mercies of the Lord for what are we that the fairest â—mong the Children of men shold be dâ—lighted with our loue and our Lord should come to visit the base estate of his Seruants coÌ„municate himselfe his light and his life and his grace vnto vs Let no maÌ„ think that I haue multiplied these places of scripture without a cause The beginning of the diuisioÌ„ between vs the Lord flowed from the pride of our nature vnlesse we humble our selues be coÌ„tent in our mind to sit lower then dust ashes by reason of our sin it is not possible we can bee vnited with the Lord. This is the councell that in few words Michah giueth vnto vs He hath shewed thee O maÌ„ what â—s good and what â—he Lord requireth of thee surely to doe iustly and to loue mercy to humble â—hy selfe to walke wâ—th thy Gâ—d The Lord is indeede a moste high God yet he is nearest vnto them they goe soonest vp vnto him who are least in their owne eyes and tremâ—le at his words And beside this inward humiliation â—rising of the sence of our owne vnworthinesse and weakenesse let vs come with a hunger and thirst of the Lord his righteousnesse and saluation For he will satiâ—fie the hungrie but the full he sâ—â—deth away emptie onelie they that haue the spiritull appetite hunger and thirst are meete to be communicants â—t this holy table As that oyle multiplyed by Elâ—sha ceased not so long as the widdow had any vessell wherâ—in to receiue it so shall neuer that oyle of grace decay but bee multiplyed and increased vnto all that with open inlarged hearts are ready to receiue it Thou therefore who art more ready to faint for spirituall hunger then was Ionathan come hither put out y e haÌ„d offaith eate of this hony and make thee full and thou that art sicke with the Spouse in the Canticle for the loue of Iesâ—s come either and the Lord shall stay thee with the flagons of his wine Art thou almoste dead like that Aegiptian the seruant of an Amalekite whoÌ„ Dauid found in the fieldes take and eate of this bread and thy spirit shal returne againe vnto thee But alasse where is this spirituall appetite to be found amongst vs the deadnesse of our heart is lamentable we see not our wants we see not his beautie wee smell not his oyntments we taste little of his goodnesse and therefore â—e make not haste to runne after him Dauid mourned ouer the dead body of Abâ—er but alasse if we could we haue much more cause to mourn ouer our dead soules Oh that there were in vs y e holy desire which Dauid protesteth to haue beene was in him My soule faynâ—eth for the saluation of God Aâ— the heart brayeth for y â— riuers of waters thirstie ground desireth rain so my soule paâ—teth aftâ—r the liuing God blessed are they who hunger and thirste for his righteousnesse for they shal bee satisfied These onely are the guests banketters that shall eate of the delicates which here he hath prepared and whose soule shall bee delighted with his fatnesse These shall go from this Table as Moses came down from Mount Sinai and his countenance changed they shall arise with Eliah and walke on in the strength of this bread al the whole daies of their pilgrimage they shal go on in their way with Sâ—mpson eating of the hony which they haue found They shall depart from this Table as the two Maries did from the Sepulchree with great ioy These shall goe home to their owne houses iustified with the Publicane reioycing because they haue found a treasure and hath felt the sweetnes of this Manna they shal shal not be able to conceale this great ioy from Israel but shall be forced to tell euerie Nathanaâ—l whome they meet We haue found the Messiah And in all time to come their soules shall cleaue to the Lord without separation more streightly theÌ„ the meÌ„ of Iudah Ierusalem cleaued vnto Dauid their King they shall say to the Lord as Elizeus said to Eliah as the Lord liueth and as thy soule liueth I will not leaue thee and with Peter whither O Lord shall I goe from thee seeing thou hast the words of eternall life The Lord worke this spiritu all disposition in vs for Iesus Christs sake to whome with the Father the holy spirit be all honour praise and glory for euer Psal. 36.7 How excellent is thy mercie O Lord therefore the children of men trust vnder the shadowe of thy wings they shall be satisfied with the fatnesse of thine house and thou shalt giue them drinke out of the riuers of thy pleasures Psal. 6â— 4 Blessed is the man whome thou choosest and causest to come to thee he shall dwell in thy courts and shall be satisfied with the pleasures of thine house Let glorie be giuen to the Lord and his blessing be vpon his people FINIS Rom. 1 Es 42 16 Esa 49 22 Esay 43 6 Psal. 19 6 Esai 2 3. Iosh. 10 1â— Ro. 11 25 Gen 9 27 Mich 3 6 Hos. 9.12 Io. 12 35 Luk. 19 42 Psalme 2. Luk. 15 8 Psal.