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A16568 A discourse vpon the Sabbath day Wherin are handled these particulares ensuinge. 1. That the Lords day is not Sabbath day, by divine iustification. 2. An exposition of the 4. commandement, so farr fort has may give light vnto the ensueinge discourse: and particularly, here it is showne, at what time the Sabbath day should begine and end; for the satisfaction of those who are doubtfull in this point. 3. That the seaventh day Sabbath is not abolished. 4. That the seaventh day Sabbath is now still in force. 5. The authors exhortation and reasones, that neverthelesse there be no rente from our Church as touching practise. Written by Theophilus Brabourne. Brabourne, Theophilus, b. 1590. 1628 (1628) STC 3474; ESTC S120444 95,505 198

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because I heare the most so sleighting this sacred tyme as but a circumstance c. and as a thing not required of it selfe and by it selfe as are the duties in this tyme Holinesse and Rest but only for an other things sake as for the Holinesse sake that is to be performed in this tyme and so as if the Holinesse be performed it skilleth not so much for the tyme. For my parte therfore I cannot see but the tyme of the 7th day is more excellent then be the duties of Holinesse and Rest in the tyme if these duties be not considered absolutly and in relation to God but respectiuly as subseruient to the tyme. Holinesse consider of it only as a dutie of first Table in this branch of praising and lauding God in an acknowledgment of his power and wisedome and goodnesse c. so reflecting Gods holy workes and attributes vpon himselfe now consider as the Heauens declare the glory of God Ps 19.1 So thinke on that 7th day as the Prophet Dauid speakes of dayes in generall v. 2. Day vnto day vttereth the same too or Day after Day as Aynsworth obserueth so then if dayes doe vtter the glory of God and shew forth his handy vvorkes reflecting vnto God and declaring the same to men then doubtlesse the 7th day Sabbath hath a kinde of secret speech vnto and praise of God by reflection vnto God and declaration vnto man the whole worke of creation done vpon the 6. dayes before shewing forth these Attributes of Gods wisedome power and goodnesse manifested in those dayes and surely this day doth more compleatly in its kinde reflect and giue God the full glory of his worke of creation then can any man vvho because he knowes things by halues can speake of them but by peeces well ther is some thing in this though I vvill not be curious nor stand vpon it 2. As for Holinesse as prayer prayses and the like I consider of it absolutly or relatiuly Absolutly without reference to any speciall tyme as a parte of Gods worship and seruice and so I graunt it may be greater then the 7th day tyme relatiuly as t is employed to the 7th day to honour it withall and thus it is not so great nor excellent I explaine my selfe by this simile a sonne hath a booke of his deceased father for his fathers sake he is so in loue with the booke as he will put vpon it siluer ot goulden claspes silkin strings double gild it other cost to the double or treble value of the book if now you demaunde whither the booke or the cost be the more excellent why sure the cost is the greater in it selfe considered and not as made seruiceable to the booke but the booke is the greater and more excellent in that for the bookes sake he begildeth it and puts on all that cost So as this Sonne gildeth and bewtifieth the booke because it was his fathers just so the Lord God blessed and sanctified the 7th day because that in it he had rested Genes 2.3 Exod. 20.11 The reason then mouing God to adorne and bewtify the 7th day so with Holines and Rest was because God had once rested on that day so as the 7th day was not set apart for holinesse sake but holinesse at this tyme was appointed for the 7th dayes sake Euen as Angles are ministering Spirites for our sakes and so are inferiour to men in some respects that is as they be attendants to vs yet further to this end see the 4th Comm where in the first place the Sabbath is commanded Remember the Sabbath day and as the cheif thing aimed at it is twice mentioned vvhereas Holines is but once named yea doth not the very order of the words and manner of vttering them importe the same like as if one should say to his seruant remember such a booke that you saue it and lay it vp carefully or that you gilde it and bewtifye it with the finest gould c. would not a man think by these words that all the seruants care and diligence and cost about the booke were for the booke and lesse than the booke in worth and excellency why iust in such frame of words the Lord deliured the 4th Comm Remember the Sabbath day that you sanctify it the which sanctifying the day is the adorning and the bewtifying of it I conclude if any man of better judgement think that so much is not to be attributed to the day and tyme as these my words importe yet I thinke these things considered he vvill judge there is much more in the tyme that by Gods ordinance then is commonly thought on and so as euery sleightie probable argument and curiouse distinction should not force a man to abolish this sacred Day and prophane this tyme me thinks we should sticke more closse to Gods Commandements than so God hath left vs but 10. Com and they be the rule of our life a light to our feet and lanthorne to our paths and that according whereto we shall be adiudged at that last day Mat. 25.34.35 Iam. 2.12 how should we contend for the maintenance of this truth which was once giuen vnto vs not suffering any of these 10. lightes to be extinguisht no nor any one of thē to be eclipsed in least degree nor enduring that any one linke be broken from this chain no nor so much as the least peece or percell from any of the linkes but that we mainteine them in the full weight and measure that euer they had not so much as the day or tyme once altred or changed remembring Deut. 12.32 vvhatsoeuer I command you c. thou shalt put Nothing there to nor take any thing there from and Galat. 3.10 Cursed is euery man that continueth not in all things which are written in the booke of the Law And so I haue done with exposition of this 4th Comm. The 7th day Sabbath is not abolished THat vvith the more culler of truth they might abolish the Sabbath day many haue taken in hand out of a sincere affection to their knowledge as I verily perswade my selfe yeelding too much confidence to antiquity and trust to the labours of our worthy forefathers in this point to make one of Gods tenne and morall Commandements namly the 4th to be partly Morall partly Ceremoniall a thing at first hearing very strange that of 10. only one should so farre differ in kinde from its fellowes when all vvere equally and a like deliuered by the immediate and audible voice of God and written all a like together by the finger of God in Tables of stone vvhich no ceremony vvas Nay vvhich is worce yet that not one whole commandement is said to be ceremoniall but only one peece of that one commandement is a ceremony as if one of the linkes of this chaine vvere partly gould partly lead whereas all the rest were pure gould what were this but to suppose our God to plough in his field with an oxe and
A Discourse vpon the SABBATH DAY Wherin are handled these particulares ensuinge 1. That the Lords day is not Sabbath day by divine institution 2. An exposition of the 4. Commandement so farr forth as may give light vnto the ensueinge discourse and particularly here it is showne at what time the Sabbath day should begine and end for the satisfaction of those who are doubtfull in this point 3. That the seaventh day Sabbath is not abolished 4. That the seaventh day Sabbath is now still in force 5. The Authors exhortation and reasones that neverthelesse there be not rente from our Church as touchinge practise WRITTEN BY THEOPHILUS BRABOURNE Remember the Sabbath day Exod. 20.8 The seauenth day is the Sabbath Exod. 20.10 Whatsoeuer thing I command you take heede you doe it thou shalt put nothing there to nor take ought there from Deut. 12.32 Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all things which are written in the booke of the Law to doe them Galat. 3.10 Printed the 23th of Decemb. Anno Dom. 1628. To the Godly and vvell-affected Reader vvhosoeuer KNOWEING dearly beloued and Christian Reader by experience in my selfe as well as otherwise that there is a propensity holy inclination in all who are truly Gods to haue a respect vnto all Gods Commandements without exceptions or reseruations I iudged this discourse of the Sabbath day which is one branch of Gods eternall Law could not be vnwelcome to thee Caleing to minde also the parable of our Saviour how seuerly He will deale with that seruant to whom he deliuered but one single Talent for his hideing it so as no profit came on it Math. 25-24 remembring also that Christ made it an essentiall marke of Peters loue vnto him To fecd his Lambes Ioh. 21.15 And that it is giuen in charge to all to exhorte one another to admonish one another to edifie one another 1. Th. 5.11.14 I durst not for feare nor could I for loue but make knovvn my minde in this pointe To see the Church and Spouse of Christ to lye in the weekly breach of the 4th Commandement by violating and prophaning of the Lords sacred tyme and Sabbath a sine of ignorance hether to I confesse and in meane tyme superstitiously sanctifying a day the first day of the weeke for a Sabbath which God nor Christ nor any of his Apostles euer commanded or appointed how could my spirit but be stirred within mee to shew vnto hir this errour and to declare vnto hir which day is that righte and true day which God requireth of hir and the Rather since God hath put it into hir hart wilingly to giue God a day for this last and honourable Parliament blessed be God for their zeale and Godly care hath enacted a Law for the better keeping holy of the Lords day I know for my good will loue I shall reape euill vvill and hatred and for this paynes I shall vndergoe most harsh bitter censures but blessed are ye said Christ when men speak euill of you falsely for my sake They will say as some allreedy doe say t is pride and singularity that setes me on vvorke To vvhom I ansvvere in Pauls vvords 1. Cor. 4. I knovv nothing by my selfe yet am I not thereby iustified but if it be I beseech God pardone the syne but blesse this work Others and that more charitablie obiect the vnseasonablenesse of this motion because the Church of God is now vnder manifould afflictions and liable to subuersion by hir enemies where vnto I say the more neede shee shold dravv neere to hir God sticking closse to his Lawes the breach whereof he hath threatned with subversions and desolations Deut. 28. and Gods truthes may not waite attendance till men be at leisure to receiue them Others may thinke and say there are men more fit then I am for a matter of this weight c. To whom I answere by a free acknowledgement of this truth what multitudes are there in our Church euery ech one wherof farr surpasse mee for partes of nature and for learning and for outward dignities titles preferrments all which might well countenance and helpe forwards such a cause as this and were much to be desired I confesse Neither can I think but some of those haue long agone foreseene this truth either perfectly or at least a farr off as my selfe at first sawe it in my studies like as the blind man in the Gospell at first sawe men like trees but what 's the cause why they did not prosecute the matter till it came to perfection till they sawe men like men clearly was it not a slothfull feare to leese their labour and catch a shadow for a Substance as painfull Studentes must doe somtymes or for feare of the greatnesse of the labour or for feare of the losse of reputation dignities preferments liueings The Lords day is not Sabbath day by Divine institution BE pleased Christian Reader first of all to note that we now a dayes apply the name Sabbath to the Lords day Promiscuosly without difference the which is altogether without warrant of holy Scriptures since Scripture saith the seventh daye is the Sabbath Exod 20 10. And all the Euangelists call the Lords day the first day of the weeke Matth 28 1. So then there is as much difference twixt these two as is betweene the seventh and the first the last day of the weeke Saturday and the first day of the weeke Sunday Now thus to confounde two proper names of dayes is as if wee should call Sunday Saturday And I desire it rather to be noted because the ignorance of this point is of dangerous consequence amongst the commone people who when they heare the 4.th Com Remember the Sabbath day c. or those words Isa 58 and call the Sabbath a delight to consecrate it glorious to the Lord c they think presently vpon our Lords day the first day of the weeke as if those texts commanded this day Whereas they point at Sabbath day the seventh and last day of the weeke Such a mistake in a lease or bonde might procure a forfeiture of them with man beware we then least by the like wee forfeite with God in the 4th Com In the next place let vs examine the authorities textes of Scripture which vsually are alleaged for profe that the Lords day is a Sabbath by Gods apointment wherein I will shewe the invalidity insufficiencey of thos textes by waye of answere to them 1. Let vs begine with the 4th Com Remember the Sabbath day c this precept is vrged vpon the Lords day that we should Sanctify it Here to I answere by denyall that this Commandement doth vrge the Lords day the reason of my denyall is 1 because the Com enioyneth a day whose proper name is Sabbath day like as Saturday with vs is a proper name of one of our weeke dayes But the Lords day is not Sabbath day for it is the daye after