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A17649 The comentaries of M. Iohn Caluin vpon the first Epistle of Sainct Ihon, and vpon the Epistle of Iude wherein accordyng to the truthe of the woordes of the holie Ghost, he most excellently openeth and cleareth the poinct of true iustification with God, and sanctification by the Spirit of Christ, by the effects that he bryngeth forthe in the regeneration. Translated into Englishe by W.H.; Commentaire sur l'épistre canonique de S. Jean. English Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.; Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564. Exposition sur l'épistre de S. Jude. aut; W. H. 1580 (1580) STC 4404; ESTC S107184 123,116 300

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now he sayth By Faith we know the loue of God towardes vs. Whereby it appeareth that the fatherly loue of God is apprehended in Christ and that they knowe not any thing at all in Christ for certaine excepte it bée onelye such as acknowledge themselues by his grace to be the children o● God For therefore the Father doth set forth his sonne vnto vs that he might adopt vs in him God is loue It is as it were the lesse proposition in the syllogisme because he reasoneth from faith to loue after this manner God dwelleth in vs by Faith but God is loue therfore wheresoeuer God remayneth there loue must néedes flourish Héerevpon it followeth that loue is necessarily knit vnto faith 17 In this is loue perfect in vs that wee might haue boldnesse in the daye of iudgement that as he is we also are in this world 18 There is no feare in loue but perfect loue casteth out all feare because feare hath painfulnesse in it And he that feareth is not perfect in loue 17 THere are two mēbers of this speach that then we are made pertakers of the diuine adoption when we so resemble god as children doo their father and then that this boldnes is an incomperable good because that without it we are most miserable Therefore in the first place he sheweth vpon what conditiō god hath imbraced vs in loue and how in effect we inioye this grace which he hath giuen vs in Christ Therefore the loue of god towards vs is héere to be vnderstood He saith it is Perfect because it is poured out in full measure and perfourmed so throughlye as if it were absolute on all partes But he affirmeth that there are none pertakers of this good except such as béeing conformable vnto God doo approue themselues to be his Children The argument therefore is of those things which be ioyned together That we may haue boldnesse Now he beginneth to shew the fruite of the loue of God towards vs albeit he will afterwards shewe it more cléerely by the contrarie But yet this is inestimable felicitie that we dare stande boldly before God For by nature we fly from the ●ight of God and worthely For séeing he is the Iudge of the world and our sinnes doo presse vs with guiltinesse it is of necessitie that together with God death and hell come into our minde Hence is the feare which I spake off that men flye from God as much as lyeth in them Iohn denieth that the faithfull are afraid when there is mention made to them of the last iudgement but rather to come bold and chéerefull to the iudgement seate of God because they are assuredly perswaded of his fatherly loue Therefore so much hath euery one profited in the faith as he is rightlye prepared in minde to waite for the daye of iudgement As he is By these wordes as I said alreadie he dooth meane agayne that this is requyred of vs that we resemble the image of God Such therefore as God is in heuen such dooth he commaunde vs to bée in this worlde that we may be accompted his children For the image of God when it doth appeare in vs it is as a seale of his adoption But so hée séemeth to place parte of our trust in workes Therefore héere the Papists doo stroute themselues as if Iohn denyed that trust to haue an assured confidence of saluation by the alone grace of God except works did helpe together But they are deceiued in that that they weigh not that the Apostle dooth not héere fetch his Argument from the cause but the place is of things ioyned together And wée willinglys confesse that no man is reconciled to God by Christ excepte together hée be reformed and made agréeable to the Image of God and that they are so conformable that they cannot bée seperated the one from the other The Apostle therefore sayth this most fitlye for he dooth driue all them from the assuraunce of Grace in whome there is not séene any lykenesse of God For it is most certayne that suche are vtterly straungers to the Spirite of GOD and to his sonne Christ Neyther also doo we denye that the newnesse of lyfe auayleth to the confirmation of an assuraunce but that I may speake so that it be taken as a seconde helpe But in the meane time it behooueth vs to bée grounded vpon onely grace Neyther indéede otherwayes shoulde Iohns doctrine agrée with it selfe For common experience dooth shewe and the Papistes themselues are constrayned to graunt that there is alwayes a cause of fearfulnesse in the respect of workes Wherefore no man shal euer come with a quyet and perswaded minde to the iudgement seate of GOD excepte hée determine first with himselfe and willynglye confesse that hée is of him euen freelye beloued But there is no cause that any man shoulde meruaile that the Papists taste none of these things séeing the miserable men knowe no faith but that which is full of doubting And further that hypocrisie dooth ouer spred them with darknesse least they should earnestlye bethinke how fearfull is the Iudgement of God where Christ is not present a mediatour Others passe by the resurrection as if it were a tale but that we may goe foorthe glad and chéereful to méete Christ it doth behoue vs to haue our faith fixed in his grace alone 18 There is no feare Now by contraries he commendeth the excellencie of that good for he saith that we are continuallye tormented vntill God doo deliuer vs from that miserable torment with the remedye of his loue towards vs. The effect is séeing nothing is more miserable than to be vexed with continuall disquiet that we attain vnto this loue of God towardes vs being knowen that we maye quietlye rest without feare Whence appeareth how singular a benefite it is that God dooth vouchsafe vs worthy of his loue Further of this doctrine he will immediately raise an exhortation But before hée exhort vs to our dutie he commendeth this guifte of God to vs which by faith taketh feare from vs. I knowe that all this place is other waies expounded of many but I respect what the Apostle meaneth not what others thinke They saye That there is no feare in loue because when of our owne accord we loue God we are not constrained to his obedience by force and feare Therefore according to them a seruile feare is héere opposed to a voluntarie reuerence Whence also is risen the distinction of seruile childly feare I grant indéed that that is true when we willyngly loue God as a Father that we are no more vrged with the feare of punishment but that doctrine hath no agréement with this place For the Apostle dooeth onely teach that when the loue of God is perceiued and knowen vnto vs by Faith peace is giuen vnto our consciences leaste they be any more disquieted Yet it maye be asked when perfect Loue casteth out feare because being indued with some taste onely of the loue of God
hath added this for amplification sake that the faythfull may be assuredly perswaded that the redemption gotten by Christ is extended to al which shal receiue the Gospel in faith But héere is moued a questiō How the sinnes of all the world should be done away I omit the dotages of such franticke fellowes who vnder the pretence of this admit to saluation all the reprobate moreouer Sathan himselfe Such a monstrous fantasie is not worthie the refutation They that would escape this absurditie haue said that Christ suffered sufficiently for the whole world but onely effectually for the elect This solution hath commonlye preuailed in the schooles Albeit that I grant that saying to be true yet I denie that it agréeth with this place For Iohn had none other purpose then to make this good common to the whole Church Therefore vnder the word All he dooth not comprehend the reprobate but pointeth out those which together were to beléeue wer scattered into diuers parts of the worlde For then is the grace of Christ made manifest as is méet when he is preched to be the only sauing health of the world 3 And in this we knowe that wee haue knowen him if we keep his cōmandements 4 He that saith I know him and kepeth not his commaundements is a lyar and the truth is not in him 5 But he that keepeth his word in him is the loue of God perfect indeed In this wee knowe that we are in him 6 He that saith that he abideth in him ought euen so to walke as he hath walked 3 AFter he hath handled the doctrine of the frée remission of sins he cōmeth againe to the exhortations annexed dependeth vpon it first he admonisheth that the knowledge of God which is conceiued by the Gospell is not idle but doth of it selfe bring forth obedience Afterwards he sheweth what God doth especially require of vs what is the chiefe in our life namely that we loue God That which we read héere of the effectuall knowledge of God the Scripture doth not euerye where repeate without cause for ther is nothing more common to the worlde then to draw the doctrine of godlinesse to vaine speculations After this manner was diuinitie adulterated among the sophisticall Sorbonists that of all their knowledge not so much as the least spark of godlines could appeare And vaine men euery where doo onely learn from the word of God that which they may babble out for oftentation sake Finally in all ages this was too common an euil to talk vainly of the name of God Iohn therefore chooseth this principle That the knowledge of God is effectuall Wherevpon he gathereth that they doo not know God that kéepe not his commandements Plato though greping in the darke in Phaedro and other places denieth that that excellent beautie which hée imagineth can be knowen but that it will forceably carrie a man into the admiration of it Therfore how may it be that thou canst know God be touched with no affection Neither indéede doth this procéede onely from the nature of God that we immediatelye loue him whome wée knowe but the same spirit which doth lightē our minds doth lyke wise breath into our hartes an affection like vnto our knowledge Albeit the knowledge of God bringeth this with it the we feare loue him for neither can we acknowledge him as he sheweth himself to be Lord father except we yéelde our selues againe to him obedyent children and dutifull seruaunts Briefly the doctrine of the gospel is a liuely glasse wherin we beholding the image of God are changed into it as Paule teacheth 2. Cor. 3.18 Wherefore where there is not present a good consciēce the shew of knowledge cannot be but vaine This is to be marked when he saith That we know that we haue knowen For he noteth that obedience of God is so knit vnto the knowledge that yet knowledge bée first in order as it is of necessitie that the cause be before the effect If we keepe his commaundements But there is no man that doth kéepe them in euerie part By that meanes then should bée no knowledge of God in the world I answere that the Apostle is not at oddes with himself When therefore he had lately set all men in guiltines before God he doth not vnderstand that they kéepe the commaundements which satisfie the lawe in all poynts which example can no where be found in the world but those which labour to conforme their life to the obedience of God so much as in regard of mans infirmitie they can For so often as the Scripture speaketh of the righteousnesse of the faithfull it is so farre off from excluding the forgiuenesse of sinnes that rather it dooth take the beginning from it Neither indéede is it to be gathered from thence that faith doeth leane vpon workes For albeit that euerie one hath the witnesse of his faith from works yet it foloweth not that it is founded there séeing that this latter proofe is added for a signe The assurance therefore of faith resteth in the alone grace of Christ but godlinesse and holinesse of life discerneth true faith from a counterfaite dead knowledge of God because this truth is in Christ as Paule saith to haue put off the old man c. 4 He that saith I know him Whereby prooueth he that they lye which boast of faith without godlinesse Verely by the contrarie because he had alredy proued that the knowledge of God is an effectuall thing For God is not knowen by a ●a●e imagination but when by his spirit he inwardly maketh him selfe knowen in our harts But because that many hypocrits doo vainly pamper thēselues with the title of faith the Apostle doth conuince such of a lie For that which he sayth shuld be superfluous except the false vaine profession of Christianitie did rule in the mouths of many 5 But he that kepeth Now he sheweth which is the true obseruing of the law of God that is to wit to loue god This place in my iudgment is euill expounded of them which vnderstand that they truely please God which kéepe his word Rather expoūd it thus To loue God with a sincere affection of hart is to kéepe his commaundements For briefly as I haue touched alreadie his purpose was to shew what god doth require of vs. The same also did Moses saye when he gathered the summe of the lawe Deut 10. Now Israel c. For the law which is spiritual doth not onely giue commandement of external things but chiefly it doth cōmend vnto vs this that we loue God with our whole hart Because that here is no mention made of men it is not to be takē for an absurd thing For brotherly loue doth alwaies issue frō the loue of God as afterwards we shall sée Whosoeuer therefore desireth to approue his life vnto God let him direct all the parts therof to this end If any obiect that there was neuer any man found that so
but yet albeit the visible beames doe not pearce through vnto vs in this same we are satisfied that the Sun yéeldeth out the vse of his shining vnto vs. So after that our fayth is established in Christ certayne thinges maye come to passe which maye helpe it yet in the meane time it resteth in the alone grace of Iesus Christ 15 Is a manslayer To the end hée maye stirre vs the more vnto loue he sheweth how detestable a thing before God hatred is Ther is no man but he abhorreth man slaughter yea wée al hold the verie name to be execrable And the apostle sheweth that they are al manslayers which hate theyr bretheren Hée coulde not speake anie thing more bitterlie and yet this is not hyperbolical For whō we hate we could affoord that he perished And it is no matter if one kéepe his hands from the euill For the verie desire is condempned before God as much as is the practise Yea also when we our selues do not desire to do hurt if yet we desire that some euil may come vnto our brother from other wher euen then also we are manslaiers Therfore the Apostle doeth define the matter euen as it is where he giueth the name of manslaughter to hatred Wherby is conuinced the foolishnesse of men because when they doe euen loath the name they make almost no account of the fault it selfe And whence is that Euen because the outward face of things doth occupie all our sences before God the inwarde affection is regarded Wherefore least anye doe anye more lessen so excéeding an euill let vs learne to call backe our iudgements to the iudgement feate of God 16 By this wee knowe Now he sheweth what is true loue For it were not inoughe to prayse it excepte the power of it were knowen And hée setteth forth a perfect rule of loue in the example of Christ because in not sparing his owne lyfe hée made it knowen howe much hée loued vs. Therefore hée biddeth vs labour to this point The summe is that therein is our loue commended if wée transferre the loue of our selues vnto our bretheren So as euerie one after a sorte forgetting himselfe take care for others It is indéede most certaine that wée are not farre vnlyke vnto Christ but the Apostle doeth commend vnto vs imitation because albeit we attain not vnto him yet it is good that wée followe his steppes a farre off Indéede when the Apostle giueth counsaile to hypocrites that they cast awaye vaine boasting which bragge that they haue the fayth of Christ without brotherlye loue hée doeth shewe that excepte this desire doeth preuayle in our heartes wée haue nothing to doe with Christ Neyther yet as I sayde doeth hée so set before vs the loue of Christ that hée requireth an equall loue of vs. For what shoulde that bée else but a driuing of all at once to desperation But so he will haue our affections framed that wée maye desire to bestowe both our life and death first to the glorie of God and then to the good of our neighbour There is another difference betwixt vs and Christ that there cannot bée the same power of our death For neither is the wrath of God pacified by our bloud nor lyfe attayned vnto by our death nor the debt of others is paide But the Apostle by this comparison did not respect what was the end or effect of the death of Christ but he onelye woulde that our lyfe should be conformed to his example 17 If anie haue this worlds good Nowe he preacheth of the common offices of loue which procéed from that chiefe fountaine that is when we are prepared to reache out our selues euen vnto death for our brethren Albeit he séemeth to reason from the more to the lesse For he that refuseth to ease the want of his brother with his good while his life is not touched much lesse will he bestowe his lyfe Therefore hée denyeth that there is loue in vs if we leaue our bretheren destitute of our helpe But he accompteth so highly of externall liberalitie that together he sheweth most fitly what is the true way to do well what kinde of affectiō ought to guide the same Let therfore this be the first proposition That no man doth truly loue the brethren but hée wil shew forth the same in effect as oft as occasion doth require Another how much riches anie man hath accordingly he is bound to reléeue the brethren because the Lord by this meanes doth minister vnto vs matter to exercise our loue The third that euery ones necessitie is to be cōsidered because as euerye one néedeth meate drinke or anye other thing wherof we haue store he doeth euen so craue our duetie The fourth that ther is no liberality doth please god except it be ioyned Te Sumpatheia to a cōpassion many séeme to be liberall which yet are not anye whit touched with the miseries of their brethren But the Apostle biddeth vs to open our bowells which is done when wée put vpon vs almost the same féeling that we may bewaile together the euills of others no other waies then as our owne The loue of God Heare the question is of the loue of brethren Therfore why doth he name the loue of God Verily the principle must be kept that it cannot be but it is the loue of God shoulde beget in vs the loue of our bretheren And by this meanes God taketh an experience of our loue towardes him while he commaundeth vs to loue men for his sake as it is in the 16. Psalme My dooing well extendeth not vnto thée but my will and my desire is vnto the Saints which are in the earth 18 Let vs not loue in word Ther is a granting in this first part For we cannot loue onely with the tongue but because manye doe fasly boast of this the Apostle giueth the name of the thing to their dissimulation as vseth often to be done Albeit in the other part he reproueth their vanitie when he denieth that it is the truth except it be in déede For thus the words are to be resolued let vs not professe with tongue that we loue but let vs approue it by déede because this is the ryght condition of loue 19 And by this we know that we are of the truth shal perswade our hearts before him 20 But if our heartes accuse vs truely God is greater then our hearts knoweth all things 21 Beloued if our hearts accuse vs not wee haue trust towards God 22 And if we aske anie thing we receiue it of him because we keepe his commandements and doe those things that are pleasaunt before him 19 HE taketh the name of Truth héere in another sence but it is an excellent giuing of a name that if we loue our bretheren truely we haue héereby a testimonie that we are borne of God who is the truth or that the truth of God hath place in vs. But let vs alwayes remember that we haue not
according to diuers respects that it is apte and most fitly profitable to faith God did therefore put his sonne betwixt to reconcile himself vnto vs because he loued vs but that loue was hidde because in the meane time we were enimies to God dayly prouoking his indignation Then the feare and terrour of an euill conscience didde take from vs all taste of lyfe Therefore inasmuch as pertaineth to the féeling of our faith God beginneth to loue vs in Christ And albeit the Apostle doo héere intreat of the first reconciliation yet let vs knowe that this is the perpetuall benefite of Christ that by putting away our sinnes he might make God at one with vs. And this the Papists also in some parte doo graunt but afterwards they lessen this grace and almost bring it to nothing in bringing in fayned satisfactions But if men redéeme themselues with the price of works then Christ shall not be an onely reconcilement as he is called héere 11 Beloued if God haue so loued vs we ought also to loue one another 12 No man hath seene God at any time If we loue one another God dwelleth in vs his loue is perfect in vs. 13 In this we knowe that we abide in him and he in vs because he hath giuen vs of his spirite 14 And wee haue seene and doo beare witnesse that the father hath sent his sonne the sauiour of the world 15 He that confesseth that Iesus is the sonne of God in him dwelleth God and he in God 16 And we haue knowen and beleeued the loue that God hath in vs. 11 NOw the Apostle applyeth to his purpose that which he lately spake of the frée loue of God that is that by the example of God he might exhorte vs to brotherly loue As also Paule setteth Christ forth vnto vs who offered himselfe vnto his father a sacrifice of a swéete smell that euery one of vs might bestowe our selues to our bretherens good Ephe 5.2 And Iohn dooth admonish vs that our loue must not be for rewarde when he biddeth vs loue our bretheren as God loued vs. For that must bée repeated That wée were loued fréelye And in déede when wée respect our owne priuate commodite or render to our friends acquaintance lyke for lyke it is certaynly selfe loue and cannot bée accounted for true charitie that of the Apostle is héere required 12 No man hath seene God The sam● words are had in the first chapter of the gospell ver 18. But Iohn Baptist respecteth no● the same ende altogether in that place for he onely sheweth that God cannot otherwise bée knowen then he hath manifested himselfe in Christ The same doctrine the apostle doth héere extend further that we comprehend the power of God by faith and loue that we may know that we are his children and that he dwelleth in vs. Yet he first speaketh of loue when he sayth That God dweleth in vs if we loue one another because it is perfect that is his loue truly approued in vs as if he should say that God dooth shewe himselfe to be present when by his spirite he frameth our hearts to the loue of our bretheren In the same sense he repeateth that which he had said once alreadie That we know by the spirite which he hath giuen vs that h● dwelleth in vs. For it is a confirmation of the next sentence because loue is an effect of the spirite Therefore this is the effect séeing loue is of the spirite of God we cannot truly and with a sincere heart loue our Bretheren but the spirite showeth foorth his power By this meanes he is testified to dwel in vs. Further God dwelleth in vs by his spirite Therefore by loue we shall proue that wée ●aue God dwelling in vs. Againe whosoe●er boasteth that he hath God and dooth not ●oue the bretheren by this one testimonie his ●anitie is confuted because he pulleth God ●rom himselfe When he saith And his loue ●s perfect he taketh the note of coupling toge●her in stéede of a perticular causall And the ●oue of God may be taken two wayes either wherewith we loue him or which he inspireth into vs. That God hath giuen vs his spirite and giuen vs of his spirite is all to one effect for we knowe that the spirit is giuen to euery one by measure 14 And we haue seene Now he expoundeth the other part of the knowledge of God which we haue touched that he communicateth himselfe with vs in his Sonne and offereth to be inioyed Wherevpon it foloweth that he is perceiued of vs by faith For héereto is the Apostles purpose that we are so vnited to God by faith loue that he dwelleth truly in vs and by the effect of his power dooth after a sort shew himselfe visible which otherwise cannot be séene When hée saith We haue seene and testifie he setteth out himselfe and other Apostles and he meaneth not euerie séeing but that which is ioyned to faith whereby they acknowledged i● Christ the glorie of God as also it followeth That he was sent to be the sauior of the world which knowledge procéedeth from the inlightening of the spirite 15 He that shall confesse He that repeateth that generall rule That we are vnited to God by Christ and that we cannot bée ioyned to Christ except God abide in vs. And faith and confession are put without difference in the same sense For albeit that hypocrites doo most falsly bragge that they haue faith yet the apostle dooth héere acknowledge none in the order of such as confesse except such as doo indéede and from the heart beléeue Further when he sayth That Iesus is the Sonne of God he comprehendeth the whole summe of faith in these fewe wordes For there is nothing néedfull to saluation which faith findeth not in Christ But after he hath spoken in general that men are so grafted into Christ that Christ dooth ioine them to god he addeth a reason which they hadde séene themselues that hée might applye the generall sentence to them vnto whome hée writeth Then followeth an exhortation that they maye loue others as they themselues are loued of God Wherefore this is the order and this is the continuaunce of his speach The faith of Christ causeth that God abideth in men But we are the pertakers of this grace Further séeing God is loue no man can abide in him except he loue his bretheren Therefore it is good that loue doo raygne in vs seeing God hath ioyned himselfe vnto vs. 16 We haue knowen and haue beleeued It is as if he shoulde haue sayde Wée haue knowen by beléeuing For such a knowledge is not had but by faith But hence wée gather how much a wauering and doubtfull opinion differeth from Faith Further albeit he goeth about in this place to applye the next sentence to the Readers as I haue sayd alreadie yet he defineth the substance of faith diuerslye First hée had sayde Whosoeuer beléeueth that Iesus is the sonne of God And
their owne priuate braine Although this alone were not sufficient of it self that thei are placed in office vnlesse thei did behaue them selues faithfullie in the same And truelie he comprehendeth bothe whiche saieth that he is the seruaunt of God to witte that he hath GOD the aucthour of the function which he exerciseth and also that he doeth faithfullie execute that whiche is enioyned hym And because verie many doe falslie pretende this title and doe falsly boste them selues to bee that whiche thei are moste farre from wee muste alwaies see whether the thyng it self dooe agree with the profession Brother of James He addeth a name whiche was more knowne and renoumed to the Churche For although the credite and authoritie of doctrine doeth hang vppon no mortall man yet this is a greate staie vnto faithe when as the soundenesse of the man is knowne vnto vs whiche is the teacher And that the authoritie of Iames is not here pretended as of some priuate manne but because that among all men he was taken to be vnto the Churche one of the cheef Apostles of Christe And he was the Sonne of Alpheus as I haue saied in an other place Yea this place maketh for me against Eusebius and others who write that a Disciple I knowe not who called Oblia was he of whom Luke speaketh in the Actes 15.13 21.18 which was more excellent then the Apostles in that Churche But there is no doubte but Iude doeth call hym here his Brother because he was famous amongest the Apostles Therefore it is likely that it was he vnto whom Luke telleth that there was speciall honour giuen by the reste To the whiche are called in God He noteth all the faithfull by this name because that the Lorde hath seperated them vnto hym self But because callyng is nothyng but the effecte of the eternall election it is sometimes taken for it In this place in skilleth little whether waie thou doe expounde it For in deede he commendeth the grace of God whereby he vouchsafeth to chuse thē vnto hymself for a peculiar people And he signifieth that men doe not preuent God neither at any tyme doe come vnto hym vntill he drawe them He calleth theim also sanctified in God the Father whiche wee maie translate by God the Father Yet I haue kept that forme of speeche that the readers might haue their free iudgement For this also maie be the sense that beyng prophane in themselues thei haue sanctification in God Further the maner of Sanctification is When he doeth regenerate vs by his Spirite The other readyng that the cōmon interpreter hath followed is somewhat harder 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to saie to the beloued in God the Father Therefore I iudge that it is corrupted and truely it is founde in fiue bookes He addeth further that thei are kept in Christe For wee should be alwaies Sathans subiecte to Death in so muche as he would catche vs an hundreth tymes euery momente as a readie praie vnlesse wee were safe vnder the defence of Christe whom the Father hath therefore giuen vnto vs to be our keeper that none of those thynges should bee loste whiche he hath receiued into his Faithe and Defence Therefore Iude doeth here shewe a threefold benefite of God in all the godly That he hath made them pertakers of the Gospell by his callyng that he hath regenerate theim into newnesse of life by his Spirite and that he hath kepte theim by the hande of Christe that thei should not faile of their Saluation 2 Mercie vnto you The name of Mercie doeth signifie almoste thesame whiche the name of Grace doeth signifie in the salutations of Paule If any man desire to haue a more curious difference Grace is properly the effecte of Mercie because that God dooeth imbrace vs with his loue not for any other cause but because he hath respect vnto our miseries Loue maie be vnderstood as well of God towardes men as of men emong them selues If thou referre it to God the sense shall be that the trust of the loue of God doeth increase in them and is established euery daie more and more in their hartes Yet that other sense doeth not il agree also that God do then kindle and confirme in them mutuall loue 3 Beloued when I gaue all diligence to write vnto you of the common saluation it was needefull for mee to write vnto you to exhorte you that you should earnestly contende for the maintenaunce of that faithe which was once giuen vnto the Sainctes 4 For there are certaine men crept in which before of old were ordained to this condemnation vngodlie men thei are whiche tourne the grace of our God into wantonnesse and deny God the onely Lorde and our Lorde Iesus Christe 3 WHen I gaue all diligence I haue translated the Greke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vsyng diligence it soundeth woorde for woorde to dooe diligence Further many interpreters doe open this sentence thus That an earnest endeuour did enforce Iude to write As wee are wont to saie that thei whiche doe burne with some earnest desire can not staie them selues therefore accordyng to theim there was a necessitie in this that the desire to write did not suffer Iude to bee silent But I rather thinke that there are here twoo seuerall members That when otherwaies he was readie enough and carefully giuen to write necessitie also did constraine hym He signifieth therefore that he writeth freely and desirouslie vnto them but yet that he was vrged also with necessitie that he should dooe it Because in déede as it foloweth in the course of the texte thei beeyng assaulted of the wicked were to bee instructed to the battell Therefore in this first place Iude testifieth that he had so greate a care of their Saluation that he desired to write of his owne accorde and that in deede withall his harte Then that he might stirre vp their attentiuenesse he saith together that the matter did require it should be so For necessitie giueth sharpe spurres Excepte thei had been premonished how greatelie needefull this exhortation would bee vnto them Thei might haue been slowe and carelesse to read But when he foretelleth that he doeth write by meane of their present necessitie it is as if he should sound a retire to shake of their drousinesse Of the common Saluation Certaine copies adde yours but amisse in my iudgement For he maketh saluation cōmon to theim with hym self And this sorte of doctrine whiche is to be published giueth not a little effecte when one speaketh of his owne feelyng and experience For the speeche will bee but bablyng if wee reason of Saluation emongest other menne whereof wee our selues haue no feelyng Therefore Iude professeth hym self to bee a teacher conning in practise when in the nomber of the godlie he dooeth assemble hym self into the fellowshipp of the same Saluation That I might exhorte you to striue It is worde for worde Exhortyng you But when he noteth the ende of his