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A09362 A case of conscience the greatest taht [sic] euer was, how a man may know, whether he be the son of God or no. Resolued by the vvord of God. Whereunto is added a briefe discourse, taken out of Hier. Zanchius. Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Zanchi, Girolamo, 1516-1590. 1592 (1592) STC 19666; ESTC S110395 35,569 79

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by which they come vnto it And wee beleeue as we are bound to do that we are predestinate to eternal life and therefore wee must also beleeue that we haue bene elected to Faith and good workes that by them as by certaine steppes we might be brought to eternall life And therefore so far must we be from neglecting faith and the meanes of good workes and of a holy life that contrariwise it is rather our dutie to keepe faith in a good conscience to be conuersant in good workes which God hath prepared that we might walke in them And because wee can neither attaine to the ende nor the meanes that bring vs thereunto of our selues Therefore it is our parts to craue them at Gods hands by prayer that hee woulde giue vs Faith and a care to do good workes and encrease them in vs. Nether must we onely ask them but also certainly trust that we shal obtaine them for Christ his cause For if for all them which are predestinated to eternall life God hath prepared faith by which they may beleeue and good workes to walk in therefore if wee beleeue as by Gods commandement wee are bound that wee are in Christ elected to eternall glory we must also be perswaded that before we depart hence hee will giue vs true repētance increase true faith inflame vs with loue lastly that he wil minister vnto vs aboundantly all thinges in Christ to obtaine the end Yea this confidence also and prayer it is one effecte of predestination by which wee get the rest Therefore this doctrin we must hold that predestination to eternall life doeth not take away the meanes of obtaining it but rather establish them And therefore both these principles are true namely that the elect to life cannot perish and vnlesse a man beleeue in Christ and perseuer vnto the end in this faith working by loue hee shall perish The reason is because in predestination the meanes and the end of it are so ioyned together that the one cannot be seuered from the other Wherfore whosoeuer holdeth not the meanes vnto the end amongst which faith is one it is manifest that hee was neuer predestinate and therefore mu●● needes perish as on the cōtrary he which holdeth faith must needes be saued So the truth of these propositions is euident hee which beleeueth in the son hath eternall life contrariwise he which beleeueth not in the Sonne the anger of God remaineth vpon him because as a constant faith is a sign of election so obstinat infidelity is a token of reprobation FINIS Bradfords ansvvere to Careles Careles I Am troubled with feare that my sinnes are not pardoned Brad. They are for God hath giuen thee a penitent and beleeuing hearte that is an heart which desireth to repent and beleeue For such an one is taken of him hee accepting the will for the deed for a penitent and beleeuing heart indeed Trin. vni Deo gloria Profession without practise a note of an hypocrite Sincerity of life and religion a note of communion with God To professe perfect sanctification in this life a note of an hypocrite humble confession of sin to God is a note of remission of sinne An endeuo● to keep th● commandementes a sign of faith Faith without obedience a note of an Hypocrite profession ioyned with hatred and malice a note of an hypocrite Loue of our brother a signe of regeneration Gods spirite dwelling in the heart a signe of perseuerance papists deny Iesus to bee Christ for though in words they magnifie him yet in their doctrin by necessary consequent they denie him to be a king a priest a prophet perseuerance in the knowledge and obedience of the Gospell a sign of communion with Christ. A desire an indeuour to vse good means to cleanse our selues of our corruptions and priuie sins is a mark of adoption Loosnes of life or the practise of sin a note of the child of the deuill for the present time To loue a christian because he is a christian or godly man is a note of Gods chiid Compassion stirring in the heart a note of loue Workes of mercy signs of loue sincere loue a note of sincere profession Boldnes in praier a signe of a pacified conscience The operation of gods spirit in sanctifying vs a sign of communion with God A sincere confession of the Gospel a note of communion with Christ. To be like God in holines of life a signe of his loue to vs particularlie Our loue of God a signe that he loueth vs particularlie An indeuor to keep the commandements a sign of loue of our brother Proofes invinsible that Iesus of Nazaret the son of Mary was the son of God against the Iewes A signe of our praiers granted vs if God do but heare them Sincerity of life in righteousnes holines a note of Gods child Seuen notes of an vpright man 1. Cor. 2.10 Math. 11.27 1. Cor. 2.16 Rom. 12.34 The elect by the testimonie of the holy Ghost are made sure of their election ch 19.13 1. Cor. 2.10 Ioh. 16.13 Rom. 8.15 Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8 9 Vers. 2. The elect out of the word of god their conscience making the assumption at length they may be certainly perswaded of their predestination That wherby a man applies the general promise to himselfe Deut. 27.26 They which do trulie beleeue know that they beleeue 2. Cor. 13.65 Ier. 32.40 Luk. 22.33 Vers. 3. By the effects of predestination a man may gather his predestination Heb. 11.12 The effectes of predestination which are in vs are like seals imprinting the image of Gods electi in vs. Ioh. 10.14 Col. 4.9 1 Ioh 4.10 1. Iohn 4.7 Rom. 5.5 Ephes. 1.4 Rom. 8.30 2. Tim. 2.19 Apoc. 2.3 Ioh. 6.27 2. Cor. 1.21 Eph. 1.13 4.30 The chiefe effects of predestination by which the elect ar discerned from the Reprobate 2. Cor. 13.5 Rom. 8.30 The weaknes of our faith as touching our eternal election by what staies it may be held vp How a man may knowe whether the testimonie which is giuen of the Spirit be of of the spirit or not Whereby a man may knowe whether his faith be a true faith or not The ende of our predestination The means to which we are predestinate how manie they bee Eph. 2.20 The first benefit of god predestnating vs is Christ. Eph. 1.4 c. 2. Tim. 1.5 Rom. 8.30 Iohn 8.47 Rom. 1.7 1. Cor. 1.2 Tit. 1.1 Heb. 11.6 1. Cor. 7.25 Rom. 8.30 Eph. 1.4 Eph. 1.4.5 Iohn 3.6 Rom. 8.1 5. Psal. 45 8. psa 119.113 40.9 101.3 26 5. Rom. 7.22 1. Ioh. 3 7. Eph. 2.10 Eph. 1.4 1 Tim. 1.19 Tit 1.15 2. Pet. 1.10 Rom. 8.29 Gal. 4.6 Psal. 50.15 Rom. 7.27 phil 1.23 2. Tim. 4. 8 Apoc. 22.17.20 Mat. 6.10 Psal. 50.15 Rom. 5.3 8.28 Rom. 8.31 Mat. 24.24 Ier. 32 4● The vse of this doctrin 1. Cor. 7.25 Eph. 1.4.2 Tit 2.11 Ioh. 3.3
A CASE OF Conscience THE GREATEST TAHT EVER WAS. How a man may know whether he be the childe of God or no. Resolued by the vvord of God Whereunto is added a briefe Discourse taken out of HIER ZANCHIVS 2. PET. 1.10 Giue all diligence to make your election sure for if ye doe these things ye shal neuer fall EDINBVRGH Printed by Robert Walde-graue Printer to the K. Majestie 1592. To the godlie Reader IN Gods Church commonlie they who are touched by the Spirit and begin to come on in religion are much troubled with feare that they are not Gods children and none so much as they Therefore they often thinke on this point and are not quiet till they find some resolution The Spirit of God as best knowing the estate of Gods children hath penned two parcels of holie Scripture for the full resoluing of this case namelie the 15. Psalme and the first Epistle of S. Iohn And for the helping of the simple and vnlearned who desire to be informed concerning their estate I haue propounded these two partes of Scripture in forme of a Dialogue and haue joyned thereunto a litle discourse concerning the same matter penned in Latine by H. ZANCHIVS a learned Diuine and now englished Vse this labour of mine for thy benefit and comfort and the Lord increase the number of them which may rejoice that their names are written in heauen W. PERKINS THE FIRST EPISTLE OF Iohn in forme of a Dialogue The Speakers Iohn Church CHAP. 1. CHVR MAnie among vs denie the God-head many the Manhood of Christ. IOH. 1. That which was from the beginning and therefore true God which wee haue hearde namelie speaking which wee haue seen with these our eies which we haue looked vpon and these hands of ours haue handled of that Word not the sounding but the essentiall word of the Father of life liuing of himselfe and giuing life to all other CH. Before you goe any further this word of life is inuisible how then could it be seene IOH. Yes 2. For that life was made manifest to wit in the flesh and we I with many others haue seen it and beare witnesse and publish vnto you that eternall life which was with the father eternallie before this manifestation and was made manifest vnto vs. CH. Menander Ebion and Cerinthus hauing bin teachers among vs confidently denie these thinges which you say and they beare vs in hand that they seek our good IOH. 3. That which I wil repeat again for more certainties sake which wee haue seen and heard declare we vnto you that ye may haue fellowship with vs and that our fellowship also may be with the father and with his sonne Iesus Christ. 4. And these things write we vnto you that your ioy might be ful vz. might haue sound consolation in your consciences CH. Wel then lay vs down som groūd wherby we may come to be assured that we haue fellowship one with an other and with Christ. IO. 5. This then is the message which we haue heard of him and declare vnto you that God is light vz. purenes it selfe and blessednesse whereas men and Angels are neither but by participation and in him is no darknes CH. Som that make profession among vs continue stil in their olde course and conuersation and yet they say they haue fellowship with God IOH. 6. If we say that we haue fellowship with him and walk lead the course of our liues in darknes vz. ignorance error impietie wee lie dissemble and do not trulie deal not sincerely CH. What then is the true marke of one which hath fellowship with God IO. 7. If we walk in the light lead the cours of our liues in sinceritie of life doctrin wee haue fellowship one with another CH. We are so defiled with sinne that we often doubt least wee haue no fellowship with God IOH. The bloud of Iesus Christ his sonne cleanseth vs from all sinne CH. Some among vs are come to that passe that they say they haue no sinne that this estate is a signe of fellowshippe with God IOH. 8. If vve say that vve haue no sinne vve deceiue our selues imagining that to bee true which is otherwise truth is not in vs CH. How then may we know that our sinnes are washed away by Christ IOH. 9. If vve confesse our sinnes namely with an humbled heart desiring pardon he is faithfull iust in keping his promise to forgiue vs our sinnes and to clense vs from al vnrighteousnes 10. If vve say as they before named do vve haue not sinned vve mak him a liar whose word speaks the contrarie and his vvorde is not in vs. his doctrine hath noe place in our heartes CHAP. 2. CH. IF this be true which hath bin saide that the bloud of Christ doth clēse from all sinne and that if we do confesse them they shal be pardoned our corruption tels vs that we may sinne freely Ioh. 1. My litle children these thinges I write vnto you that yee sinne not CH. Alas we fall oft by infirmitie what shall we then do Ioh. If any man sinne vve haue an aduocate who in his own name and by his own merites pleades our cause to the Father Iesus Christ the iust and therefore fit to make intercession CH. But howe may euery one of vs in particular knowe that Christ is his aduocate IOH. 2. He is the propitiation vz. a couering of sinne or reconciliation as the propitiatorie of the Arke couered the lawe and not for our sinnes onely but also for the sins of the vvhole vvorld not onely Iewes but also Gentiles of all sortes CH. Be it that I knowe him to be my aduocate may I not be deceaued howe may I knowe that this my knowledge is effectuall to saluation IOH. 3. Hereby are vve sure that vve know him here that knowledg is ment whereby a man applies Christ and all his benefites to his own soule If vve keepe to keep is not to fulfill but to haue a care and desire to do it for God of his mercie in his seruants accepts the will for the deede his commandements Ch. Many among vs professe that they know Christ but their liues be not according Ioh. 4. He that saith I know him keeps not his commandements is a lyer and the trueth is not in him CH. How may it be prooued that the endeuour to keep gods commandements is a mark of faith felloship with Christ Ioh. He in whome the loue of God is perfecte may hereby know that hee is in Christ. 5. But he that keepeth his vvord in him is the loue of God vz. not that loue wherewith God loueth him but that whereby he loueth God is perfect indeede vz. sincere and sounde perfection being opposed not to imperfection but to hypocrisie hereby therefore we know that we are in him 6. He that saith he remaineth in him ought to walke euen so as hee hath walked and therefore he
in vs by that spirit of sanctification whereby wee are renewed vvhich hee hath giuen vs. CHAP. 4. CH. TO return again to that which was before mentioned shall we beleeue all that say they haue the spirite Ioh. 1. Dearely beloued beleeue not euery spirit vz. doctrines which men bragging of the spirit do teach but try the spirits vvhether they be of God for many false prophets are gone out into the vvorld Ch. Howe may we discerne of spirits Ioh. 2. Hereby shall vve knowe the spirite of God euery spirit doctrin vvhich confesseth that Iesus Christ the Messias is come in the flesh is made true man this being the substance of the Gospell is of God 3. And euery spirit that confesseth not that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God but this is the spirit of Antichrist of vvhom ye haue hard how that he shal come now alredy is in the world Ch. We fear because these fals spirits ar of gret power to perswade seduce many Ioh. 4. Little Children ye are of God and haue ouercome them for greater is he that is in you Gods spirit then he that is in the vvorld the spirit of Sathan Ch. But the doctrine of these men is of great account and hath many followers in the world ours hath but few which imbrace it Ioh. 5. They are of this vvorld therefore speak they of this vvorld and this vvorlde vz. Ignorant and vngodly men heareth them 6. We are of God hee vvhich knoweth God heareth vs he vvhich is not of God heareth vs not Hereby knovve vve the spirit of truth and the spirit of error namely by the liking and applause of the world Ch. Howe may we preserue our selues against these seducers Ioh. 7. Beloued let vs loue one another for loue commeth of God euery one that loueth is born of God and knoweth God by a special knowledg whereby they are assured that God the father of Christ is their father Christ their redemer the holy ghost their sanctifier 8. He that loueth not knoweth not God for God is loue vz. whollie bent to shew his loue and compassion to his people For a proofe of this 9. Herein was that loue of God made manifest among vs because God sent that his only begottē son into the world that we might liue through him 10. Herein is that loue not that we loued God but that he loued vs sent his sonne to be a reconciliation for our sinnes Ch. What of all this Ioh. 11. Beloued if God so loued vs we ought also one to loue another Ch. How can God manifest his loue to vs he being a spirite and inuisible Io. 12. No man hath seene God at any time neuerthelesse if vve loue one another this is a signe that God dwelleth in vs and his loue is perfect in vs vz. that loue wherewith he loueth is throughlie made manifest towards vs by our loue as the light of the Moone shining on vs argueth the light of the sun shining vpō the moon of whom as frō a fountain the moone takes her light Ch. How may we know that God dwelleth in vs Ioh. 13. Hereby do we know that wee dwell in him and he in vs because hee hath giuen vs of his spirite Ch. What other signe haue you of Gods dwelling in vs Ioh. 14. Wee haue seene and do testifie that the father sent that sonne to be the Sauiour of the vvorld 15. Whosoeuer confesseth in faith and loue that Iesus is the sonne of God in him dwelleth God and he in God Ch. The Diuell will confesse Christ. Ioh. 16. And wee which is more haue known beleued the loue which God hath in vs Ch. Declare how our loue should be a signe of God his dwelling in vs. Ioh. God is loue therfore he that dwelleth in loue dwelleth in God and God in him Ch. God is loue we graunt but howe may we knowe that God is loue to vs. Io. 17. Hereby is that loue perfect vz. fully made manifest in vs that vvee may haue boldnes to stand before him without fear in the day of iudgement for euen as he is so are vve in the vvorld not in equalitie but in conformitie of holines As may appeare by the contrary 18. there is no feare in loue vz. when a man is assured of Gods loue to him hee doeth not distrust nor seruile feare him in respect of his sinnes but perfect loue casteth out feare for feare hath painfulnesse checkings and torments of conscience and hee that feareth is not perfecte in loue Ch. What other sign is there that God is loue to vs Io. 19. We loue him because he loued vs first As when a man warmes him the heate of his body is because the fire is first hote Ch If this be so then they which loue not their brethrē loued of God in Christ seeing al generally say they loue God Ioh. 20 If any man say I loue God and hate his brother he is a lyer for hovv can he that loueth not his brother vvhome he hath seene loue God vvhom he hath not seene 21. And this commandement haue we of him that hee that loueth God should loue his brother also CHAP. 5. 1. WHosoeuer beleeueth that Iesus is that Christ true Messias is born of god euery one that loueth him which did beget vz. God the Father loueth him also vvhich is begotten of him the Child of God a true Christian. Ch. This being manifest that they ar hypocrits which say they loue God yet shew no loue to their brethren teach vs howe wee may knowe that wee loue our brethren Ioh. 2. In this we know that we loue the children of God when wee loue God and keepe his commandements that is indeuour to keep the beginning of the action being put for the whole 3. For this is the loue of God the duty of loue to God that we keepe his commandements Ch. But no man can keepe the lawe Ioh. His commandements are not burdenous to them that are in Christ and are freed from the curse of the lawe which makes the law grieuous and are also guided by his holy spirit And this is apparant 4. for al that is borne of God ouercommeth the vvorld Sathan with all corruptions and workes of darknes Ch. By what meanes Ioh. And this is the victorie vvhich hath ouercome the vvorld euen our faith which is the instrument and hand whereby we lay hold on him that he in vs and so wee by him might ouercome the world 5. Who is this that ouercommeth this vvorlde but hee vvhich beleeueth that Iesus is that Son of God Ch. How may we be resolued that Iesus of Nazaret the sonne of Marie was the sonne of God and the Messias hee came but basely into the world Ioh. 6. This is that Iesus Christ vvhich came by vvater sanctification signified by the legall washings and blood imputation of Christs righteousnes or the sprinkling of his blood